WO2015109650A1 - Grouping management method and grouping management system for tdd cross interference, and base station - Google Patents

Grouping management method and grouping management system for tdd cross interference, and base station Download PDF

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WO2015109650A1
WO2015109650A1 PCT/CN2014/073729 CN2014073729W WO2015109650A1 WO 2015109650 A1 WO2015109650 A1 WO 2015109650A1 CN 2014073729 W CN2014073729 W CN 2014073729W WO 2015109650 A1 WO2015109650 A1 WO 2015109650A1
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interference
cells
cell
group
value
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张晨璐
张云飞
曹一卿
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东莞宇龙通信科技有限公司
宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2015109650A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015109650A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • H04W16/10Dynamic resource partitioning

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides a grouping management method and a grouping management system for TDD cross interference, and a base station. The grouping management method comprises: grouping multiple cells by using a grouping -based interference coordination technology; and regrouping the multiple cells belonging to a same group according to an interference relationship, so that the cells in each group use a same TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration parameter, and different groups use a same or different TDD uplink and downlink subframe proportional configuration parameter. By using the technical scheme of the present invention, cells can be divided into multiple groups, the cells in different groups after being regrouped can use a different TDD uplink and downlink subframe proportion for data transmission, thereby improving dynamic configuration gain, and effectively controlling cross interference.

Description

TDD交叉干扰的分组管理方法和分组管理系统、 基站 技术领域  Group management method for TDD cross interference and packet management system, base station
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种 TDD 交叉干扰的分 组管理方法、 一种 TDD交叉干尤的分组管理系统和一种基站。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a packet management method for TDD cross interference, a packet management system for TDD crossover, and a base station. Background technique
为了避免强烈交叉干扰带来的性能损失, 3GPP 提出了一种基于分组 的干扰协调技术 CCIM ( Cell Cluster Interference Mitigation ) 。 该方案在 基站部署时, 根据基站间传输损耗或干扰水平的大小, 将动态配置小区进 行分组处理。 传输损耗较小或者小区间干扰水平较高的小区被归为一组; 传输损耗较大或小区间干扰水平较小的基站归为不同组。 组内所有基站必 须配置成相同的 TDD 上下行子帧比例配置, 以避免产生强烈交叉干扰; 不同组之间可以配置成不同的 TDD 上下行子帧比例配置, 以自适应上下 行业务负载状况。 如图 1所示, 对于宏基站 102所服务的多个小区, 在利 用 CCIM技术进行处理之后, 分组 104、 分组 106和分组 108中的所有小 区必须配置成相同的 TDD配置, 而分组 104、 分组 106和分组 108之间 可以配置成不同的 TDD上下行子帧比例配置。  In order to avoid the performance loss caused by strong cross interference, 3GPP proposes a Cell Cluster Interference Mitigation (CCIM). When the base station is deployed, the scheme dynamically processes the cells according to the transmission loss or interference level between the base stations. Cells with low transmission loss or high inter-cell interference levels are grouped into one group; base stations with large transmission loss or small inter-cell interference levels are classified into different groups. All the base stations in the group must be configured with the same TDD uplink-downlink subframe ratio configuration to avoid strong cross-interference. Different groups can be configured with different TDD uplink-downlink subframe ratio configurations to adaptively uplink and downlink traffic load conditions. As shown in FIG. 1, for a plurality of cells served by the macro base station 102, after processing by CCIM technology, all cells in the packet 104, the packet 106, and the packet 108 must be configured to the same TDD configuration, and the packets 104, packets A different TDD uplink and downlink subframe ratio configuration may be configured between the 106 and the packet 108.
CCIM 方案给出了一种有效的 TDD 动态子帧比例配置干扰避免的方 法, 但仍存在下述缺陷:  The CCIM scheme gives an effective TDD dynamic subframe proportional configuration interference avoidance method, but still has the following drawbacks:
1、 在动态配置小区密集部署的情况下, 由于小区间干扰关系复杂且 相互关联, 动态配置效率较低。  1. In the case of dynamically configured cell dense deployment, the dynamic configuration efficiency is low because the inter-cell interference relationship is complex and interrelated.
2、 在动态配置小区密集部署的情况下, 每个分组内包含的小区数越 多, 动态配置产生的增益越小。 如图 1 中 "分组 108" 所示, 由于分组 108 内 7个小区间保持相互关联的干扰关系, 因此, 如果想要避免强烈的 交叉干扰, 必须将 7个小区配置成相同的 TDD上下行子帧比例。 这样一 来, 对于每个小区来说, 必然不可能像孤立小区那样仅根据自身的上下行 业务负载比例进行灵活动态的 TDD 上下行子帧比例配置, 动态配置所获 得的增益将被大大减弱。 2. In the case of dynamically configuring cell dense deployment, the more cells included in each packet, the smaller the gain generated by dynamic configuration. As shown in "Packet 108" in Figure 1, since 7 cells in the packet 108 maintain interrelated interference relationships, if you want to avoid strong cross interference, you must configure 7 cells to be the same TDD uplink and downlink. Frame ratio. In this way, for each cell, it is inevitable that it is only based on its own uplink and downlink like an isolated cell. The traffic load ratio is flexible and dynamic. The TDD uplink and downlink subframe ratio configuration, the gain obtained by dynamic configuration will be greatly reduced.
因此, 为了进一步提高 TDD 上下行子帧比例动态配置的效率和灵活 性, 急需一种有效的分组方案以实现更高效率的 TDD子帧动态配置。 发明内容  Therefore, in order to further improve the efficiency and flexibility of dynamic allocation of TDD uplink and downlink subframes, an efficient packet scheme is urgently needed to achieve more efficient TDD subframe dynamic configuration. Summary of the invention
本发明正是基于上述问题, 提出了一种新的技术方案, 可以将小区分 为多个分组, 并支持再分组后的不同小组中的小区使用不同的 TDD 上下 行子帧比例进行数据传输, 从而提高动态配置增益, 且有效控制交叉干 扰。  The present invention is based on the above problems, and proposes a new technical solution, which can divide a cell into multiple packets, and supports cells in different groups after re-grouping to use different TDD uplink and downlink subframe ratios for data transmission. Thereby increasing the dynamic configuration gain and effectively controlling cross interference.
有鉴于此, 本发明提出了一种 TDD 交叉干扰的分组管理方法, 包 括: 采用基于分组的干扰协调技术对多个小区进行分组, 并对属于同一组 别的多个小区执行以下步骤: A ) 在所述同一组别的多个小区中, 若任意 两个小区间的干扰值大于或等于预设干扰阈值, 则在所述任意两个小区间 建立干扰关系, 并由所述同一组别的多个小区间的所有干扰关系构成对应 的干扰关系链; B ) 将对应于每条所述干扰关系链的多个小区分至同一小 组, 与其余小区不存在干扰关系的小区独立成组; C ) 每个小组内的小区 采用相同的 TDD 上下行子帧配置参数, 并在不同小组之间采用相同或不 同的 TDD上下行子帧比例配置参数。  In view of this, the present invention provides a packet management method for TDD cross interference, which includes: grouping multiple cells by using a packet-based interference coordination technique, and performing the following steps on multiple cells belonging to the same group: A) In the multiple cells of the same group, if the interference value between any two cells is greater than or equal to the preset interference threshold, an interference relationship is established between the two cells, and the same group is used. All interference relationships between multiple cells constitute a corresponding interference relationship chain; B) grouping multiple cells corresponding to each of the interference relationship chains into the same group, and cells having no interference relationship with other cells are independently grouped; The cells in each group adopt the same TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration parameters, and use the same or different TDD uplink and downlink subframe proportion configuration parameters between different groups.
在该技术方案中, 在 CCIM分组的基础上, 通过对同一组别内的小区 进行再次分组, 使得小组之间不存在干扰或干扰较弱 (如小于预设干扰阈 值) 时, 可以在这些小组之间动态配置 TDD 上下行子帧比例配置参数, 从而有助于提高动态配置所带来的增益。  In this technical solution, on the basis of the CCIM group, by grouping the cells in the same group again, so that there is no interference between the groups or the interference is weak (for example, less than the preset interference threshold), in these groups Dynamically configure the TDD uplink and downlink subframe ratio configuration parameters to help improve the gain of dynamic configuration.
同时, 同一干扰关系链内的小区间存在的干扰较强 (如大于或等于预 设干扰阈值) , 而不同干扰关系链的小区之间则干扰较弱, 则通过建立干 扰关系链并实现相应的小区分组, 有助于提高分组的精准性, 使得在保证 动态配置增益的同时, 确保控制交叉干扰的产生。  At the same time, interference between cells in the same interference relationship chain is strong (for example, greater than or equal to a preset interference threshold), and interference between cells in different interference relationship chains is weak, and the interference relationship chain is established and the corresponding Cell grouping helps to improve the accuracy of the packet, ensuring control of cross-interference while ensuring dynamic configuration gain.
在上述技术方案中, 优选地, 若任一小组中的小区数量大于预设数 量, 则所述分组管理方法还包括: 根据对应的干扰关系链, 确定所述任一 小组中的每个小区对其他小区的干扰程度, 并将对其他小区的干扰程度最 大的小区作为干扰隔离小区; 控制所述干扰隔离小区对所述任一小组中的 其余小区进行隔离, 以将所述其余小区分为多个次分组, 且多个所述次分 组之间采用相同或不同的 TDD上下行子帧比例配置参数。 In the above technical solution, preferably, if the number of cells in any group is greater than a preset number, the group management method further includes: determining any one according to the corresponding interference relationship chain. The interference level of each cell in the group to other cells, and the cell with the greatest degree of interference to other cells as the interference isolation cell; controlling the interference isolation cell to isolate the remaining cells in any one of the groups, so as to The remaining cells are divided into multiple sub-packets, and the same or different TDD uplink and downlink subframe proportion configuration parameters are used between the multiple sub-packets.
在该技术方案中, 对于小区数量较大的小组, 通过选取干扰隔离小 区, 使得对小组内的小区实现隔离和进一步分组, 从而在进一步提高动态 配置增益的同时, 避免小组内的小区之间存在交叉干扰。  In this technical solution, for a group with a large number of cells, by selecting an interference isolation cell, the cells in the group are isolated and further grouped, thereby further improving the dynamic configuration gain while avoiding the existence of cells in the group. Cross interference.
在上述技术方案中, 优选地, 所述的将对其他小区的干扰程度最大的 小区中的一个或多个作为干扰隔离小区具体包括: 获取所述任一小组中的 每个小区与其他小区之间存在的干扰关系; 将存在干扰关系的数量最多的 小区作为所述对其他小区的干扰程度最大的小区。  In the above technical solution, preferably, the one or more of the cells that have the greatest degree of interference to other cells as the interference isolation cell specifically includes: acquiring each cell in the any group and other cells. Interference relationship existing between the two; the cell with the largest number of interference relationships is used as the cell with the greatest degree of interference to other cells.
在该技术方案中, 通过对每个小区与其他小区存在干扰的关系数量进 行统计, 可以将其作为评判是否选择为干扰隔离小区的标准。 通过对上述 标准 (当然, 也可以采用其他标准) 的记载, 从而可以由基站或其他设备 实现对干扰隔离小区的自动选择。  In this technical solution, by counting the number of relationships in which each cell has interference with other cells, it can be used as a criterion for judging whether or not it is selected as an interference isolated cell. By recording the above criteria (of course, other standards can also be used), automatic selection of interference-isolated cells can be implemented by the base station or other devices.
当然, 也可以通过其他方式实现对干扰隔离小区的选择。 比如由用户 根据规定的标准, 人工选择干扰隔离小区。 同时, 基站或其他设备可以对 其自动选择的结果与用户人工选择的结果进行比较分析, 从而不断修正上 述标准, 以期实现更为准确、 更符合用户需求的小区选择方案。  Of course, the selection of the interference isolated cell can also be implemented in other ways. For example, the user manually selects the interference isolation cell according to the specified standard. At the same time, the base station or other equipment can compare and analyze the result of the automatic selection with the result manually selected by the user, thereby continuously correcting the above criteria, in order to achieve a more accurate and more suitable cell selection scheme.
在上述技术方案中, 优选地, 还包括: 当所述存在干扰关系的数量最 多的小区的数量为多个时, 确定其中的每个小区与所述任一小组中的其他 小区之间的干扰值的统计值; 将对应的统计值最大的小区, 作为所述对其 他小区的干扰程度最大的小区。  In the above technical solution, preferably, the method further includes: determining, when the number of the most frequently used cells in the interference relationship is multiple, determining interference between each of the cells and other cells in any one of the groups The statistical value of the value; the cell with the largest corresponding statistical value is used as the cell with the greatest degree of interference to other cells.
在该技术方案中, 通过对干扰值进行统计, 即获取每个小区对应的所 有干扰值的统计值, 使得在干扰关系的数量的基础上, 能够更为准确地反 映出对其他小区的干扰程度最大的小区, 以实现对干扰隔离小区的准确选 取, 避免次分组内的小区间存在较强的交叉干扰。  In the technical solution, by collecting the interference value, the statistic value of all the interference values corresponding to each cell is obtained, so that the interference degree to other cells can be more accurately reflected on the basis of the number of interference relationships. The largest cell, in order to achieve accurate selection of the interference isolation cell, to avoid strong cross interference between cells in the secondary packet.
在上述任一技术方案中, 优选地, 计算任意两个小区间的干扰值的过 程包括: 计算所述任意两个小区间的路径损耗, 并转换为所述干扰值; 其 中, 所述路径损耗的数值与所述干扰值呈负相关。 In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, preferably, the process of calculating an interference value between any two cells includes: calculating a path loss between the two two cells, and converting into the interference value; The value of the path loss is inversely related to the interference value.
在该技术方案中, 提出了根据小区间的路径损耗来表现相应的干扰 值; 本领域技术人员应该理解的是, 此处并不用于限定, 显然也可以通过 其他参数来体现小区间的干扰值, 比如信号接收强度等。  In this technical solution, it is proposed to represent the corresponding interference value according to the path loss between cells; those skilled in the art should understand that it is not used for limitation here, and it is obvious that other parameters can also be used to reflect the inter-cell interference value. , such as signal reception strength.
本发明还提出了一种 TDD 交叉干扰的分组管理系统, 包括: 分组处 理单元, 用于采用基于分组的干扰协调技术对多个小区进行分组; 关系链 建立单元, 用于在属于同一组别的多个小区中, 若任意两个小区间的干扰 值大于或等于预设干扰阈值, 则在所述任意两个小区间建立干扰关系, 并 由所述同一组别的多个小区间的所有干扰关系构成对应的干扰关系链; 参 数配置单元, 用于将对应于每条所述干扰关系链的多个小区分至同一小 组, 与其余小区不存在干扰关系的小区独立成组, 并使得每个小组内的小 区采用相同的 TDD 上下行子帧配置参数, 且在不同小组之间采用相同或 不同的 TDD上下行子帧比例配置参数。  The invention also provides a packet management system for TDD cross interference, comprising: a packet processing unit, configured to group multiple cells by using a packet-based interference coordination technology; and a relationship chain establishing unit, which is used in the same group In the multiple cells, if the interference value between any two cells is greater than or equal to the preset interference threshold, an interference relationship is established between the two cells, and all interferences between multiple cells in the same group are used. The relationship constitutes a corresponding interference relationship chain; the parameter configuration unit is configured to divide the plurality of cells corresponding to each of the interference relationship chains into the same group, and the cells having no interference relationship with the remaining cells are independently grouped, and each is made The cells in the group adopt the same TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration parameters, and adopt the same or different TDD uplink and downlink subframe proportion configuration parameters between different groups.
在该技术方案中, 在 CCIM分组的基础上, 通过对同一组别内的小区 进行再次分组, 使得小组之间不存在干扰或干扰较弱 (如小于预设干扰阈 值) 时, 可以在这些小组之间动态配置 TDD 上下行子帧比例配置参数, 从而有助于提高动态配置所带来的增益。  In this technical solution, on the basis of the CCIM group, by grouping the cells in the same group again, so that there is no interference between the groups or the interference is weak (for example, less than the preset interference threshold), in these groups Dynamically configure the TDD uplink and downlink subframe ratio configuration parameters to help improve the gain of dynamic configuration.
同时, 同一干扰关系链内的小区间存在的干扰较强 (如大于或等于预 设干扰阈值) , 而不同干扰关系链的小区之间则干扰较弱, 则通过建立干 扰关系链并实现相应的小区分组, 有助于提高分组的精准性, 使得在保证 动态配置增益的同时, 确保控制交叉干扰的产生。  At the same time, interference between cells in the same interference relationship chain is strong (for example, greater than or equal to a preset interference threshold), and interference between cells in different interference relationship chains is weak, and the interference relationship chain is established and the corresponding Cell grouping helps to improve the accuracy of the packet, ensuring control of cross-interference while ensuring dynamic configuration gain.
在上述技术方案中, 优选地, 还包括: 小区选择单元, 用于在任一小 组中的小区数量大于预设数量的情况下, 根据对应的干扰关系链, 确定所 述任一小组中的每个小区对其他小区的干扰程度, 并将对其他小区的干扰 程度最大的小区作为干扰隔离小区; 数据交互单元, 用于向所述干扰隔离 小区发送隔离控制信令, 从而控制所述干扰隔离小区对所述任一小组中的 其余小区进行隔离, 以将所述其余小区分为多个次分组, 且多个所述次分 组之间采用相同或不同的 TDD上下行子帧比例配置参数。  In the foregoing technical solution, the method further includes: a cell selection unit, configured to determine, in the case that the number of cells in any group is greater than a preset number, determine each of the groups according to the corresponding interference relationship chain The interference degree of the cell to other cells, and the cell with the greatest degree of interference to other cells is used as the interference isolation cell; the data interaction unit is configured to send isolation control signaling to the interference isolation cell, thereby controlling the interference isolation cell The remaining cells in the any group are isolated to divide the remaining cells into multiple sub-packets, and the same or different TDD uplink-downlink subframe proportion configuration parameters are used between the multiple sub-packets.
在该技术方案中, 对于小区数量较大的小组, 通过选取干扰隔离小 区, 使得对小组内的小区实现隔离和进一步分组, 从而在进一步提高动态 配置增益的同时, 避免小组内的小区之间存在交叉干扰。 In this technical solution, for a group with a large number of cells, the isolation is small by selecting interference. The area is used to isolate and further group the cells in the group, so as to further improve the dynamic configuration gain, and avoid cross interference between cells in the group.
在上述技术方案中, 优选地, 所述小区选择单元包括: 关系获取子单 元, 用于获取所述任一小组中的每个小区与其他小区之间存在的干扰关 系; 选择处理子单元, 用于将存在干扰关系的数量最多的小区作为所述对 其他小区的干扰程度最大的小区。  In the above technical solution, preferably, the cell selection unit includes: a relationship acquisition subunit, configured to acquire an interference relationship between each cell in the any group and other cells; and select a processing subunit, The cell with the largest number of interference relationships is used as the cell with the greatest degree of interference to other cells.
在该技术方案中, 通过对每个小区与其他小区存在干扰的关系数量进 行统计, 可以将其作为评判是否选择为干扰隔离小区的标准。 通过对上述 标准 (当然, 也可以采用其他标准) 的记载, 从而可以由基站或其他设备 实现对干扰隔离小区的自动选择。  In this technical solution, by counting the number of relationships in which each cell has interference with other cells, it can be used as a criterion for judging whether or not it is selected as an interference isolated cell. By recording the above criteria (of course, other standards can also be used), automatic selection of interference-isolated cells can be implemented by the base station or other devices.
当然, 也可以通过其他方式实现对干扰隔离小区的选择。 比如由用户 根据规定的标准, 人工选择干扰隔离小区。 同时, 基站或其他设备可以对 其自动选择的结果与用户人工选择的结果进行比较分析, 从而不断修正上 述标准, 以期实现更为准确、 更符合用户需求的小区选择方案。  Of course, the selection of the interference isolated cell can also be implemented in other ways. For example, the user manually selects the interference isolation cell according to the specified standard. At the same time, the base station or other equipment can compare and analyze the result of the automatic selection with the result manually selected by the user, thereby continuously correcting the above criteria, in order to achieve a more accurate and more suitable cell selection scheme.
在上述技术方案中, 优选地, 所述小区选择单元还包括: 统计值确定 子单元, 用于在所述存在干扰关系的数量最多的小区的数量为多个的情况 下, 确定其中的每个小区与所述任一小组中的其他小区之间的干扰值的统 计值; 其中, 所述选择处理子单元用于将对应的统计值最大的小区, 作为 所述对其他小区的干扰程度最大的小区。  In the above technical solution, preferably, the cell selection unit further includes: a statistic value determining subunit, configured to determine each of the plurality of cells having the largest number of interference relationships a statistical value of the interference value between the cell and the other cells in any one of the groups; wherein the selection processing sub-unit is configured to use the cell with the largest corresponding statistical value as the interference degree to the other cells Community.
在该技术方案中, 通过对干扰值进行统计, 即获取每个小区对应的所 有干扰值的统计值, 使得在干扰关系的数量的基础上, 能够更为准确地反 映出对其他小区的干扰程度最大的小区, 以实现对干扰隔离小区的准确选 取, 避免次分组内的小区间存在较强的交叉干扰。  In the technical solution, by collecting the interference value, the statistic value of all the interference values corresponding to each cell is obtained, so that the interference degree to other cells can be more accurately reflected on the basis of the number of interference relationships. The largest cell, in order to achieve accurate selection of the interference isolation cell, to avoid strong cross interference between cells in the secondary packet.
在上述任一技术方案中, 优选地, 还包括: 干扰计算单元, 用于计算 任意两个小区间的路径损耗, 并转换为所述干扰值, 其中, 所述路径损耗 的数值与所述干扰值呈负相关。  In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, the method further includes: an interference calculation unit, configured to calculate a path loss between any two cells, and convert the path loss into the interference value, where the path loss value and the interference The values are negatively correlated.
在该技术方案中, 提出了根据小区间的路径损耗来表现相应的干扰 值; 本领域技术人员应该理解的是, 此处并不用于限定, 显然也可以通过 其他参数来体现小区间的干扰值, 比如信号接收强度等。 本发明还提出了一种基站, 包括如上述技术方案中任一项所述的In this technical solution, it is proposed to represent the corresponding interference value according to the path loss between cells; those skilled in the art should understand that it is not used for limitation here, and it is obvious that other parameters can also be used to reflect the inter-cell interference value. , such as signal reception strength. The present invention also provides a base station, comprising the method according to any one of the preceding claims
TDD 交叉干扰的分组管理系统; 其中, 所述基站为采用基于分组的干扰 协调技术进行分组的多个小区对应的宏基站, 或特定的动态配置基站。 A packet management system for TDD cross-interference; wherein the base station is a macro base station corresponding to a plurality of cells grouped by using a packet-based interference coordination technology, or a specific dynamically configured base station.
通过以上技术方案, 可以将小区分为多个分组, 并支持再分组后的不 同小组中的小区使用不同的 TDD 上下行子帧比例进行数据传输, 从而提 高动态配置增益, 且有效控制交叉干扰。 附图说明  Through the above technical solution, the cell can be divided into multiple groups, and the cells in different groups after re-grouping are used to transmit data by using different TDD uplink and downlink subframe ratios, thereby improving dynamic configuration gain and effectively controlling cross interference. DRAWINGS
图 1示出了采用基于分组的干扰协调技术对小区进行分组的示意图; 图 2 示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的 TDD 交叉干扰的分组管理方 法的示意流程图;  1 shows a schematic diagram of grouping cells using packet-based interference coordination techniques; FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow diagram of a packet management method for TDD cross-interference according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3示出了 TDD系统中七种无线帧的结构示意图;  FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of seven radio frames in a TDD system;
图 4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的对同一组别的多个小区执行再 次分组的示意流程图;  4 shows a schematic flow diagram of performing re-grouping of multiple cells of the same group, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图 5A至图 5C示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的分组拓朴示意图; 图 6示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的小区分组管理方法的示意流程 图;  5A to 5C are diagrams showing a packet topology according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart showing a cell group management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的 TDD 交叉干扰的分组管理系 统的示意框图;  Figure 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a packet management system for TDD cross-interference in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图 8示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的基站的示意框图。 具体实施方式  Figure 8 shows a schematic block diagram of a base station in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、 特征和优点, 下面结合附 图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。 需要说明的是, 在不 沖突的情况下, 本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。  The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more fully understood from the following detailed description. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明, 但是, 本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施, 因此, 本发明 的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。  In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the invention may be practiced otherwise than as described herein. Limitations of the embodiments.
一、 基于干扰关系的小区分组 图 2 示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的 TDD 交叉干扰的分组管理方 法的示意流程图。 I. Cell grouping based on interference relationship 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a packet management method for TDD cross interference according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图 2所示, 根据本发明的一个实施例的 TDD 交叉干扰的分组管理 方法, 包括:  As shown in FIG. 2, a packet management method for TDD cross interference according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤 202 , 采用基于分组的干扰协调技术对多个小区进行分组; 步骤 204 , 对属于同一组别的多个小区执行再次分组, 并配置 TDD 上下行子帧配置参数。  Step 202: Group multiple cells by using a packet-based interference coordination technology. Step 204: Perform re-grouping on multiple cells belonging to the same group, and configure TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration parameters.
在该技术方案中, 在 CCIM分组的基础上, 通过对同一组别内的小区 进行再次分组, 使得小组之间不存在干扰或干扰较弱 (如小于预设干扰阈 值) 时, 可以在这些小组之间动态配置 TDD 上下行子帧比例配置参数, 从而有助于提高动态配置所带来的增益。  In this technical solution, on the basis of the CCIM group, by grouping the cells in the same group again, so that there is no interference between the groups or the interference is weak (for example, less than the preset interference threshold), in these groups Dynamically configure the TDD uplink and downlink subframe ratio configuration parameters to help improve the gain of dynamic configuration.
其中, 对于 TDD上下行子帧比例配置参数, 图 3示出了 TDD系统中 七种无线帧的结构示意图。  For the TDD uplink and downlink subframe proportion configuration parameters, FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of seven radio frames in the TDD system.
如图 3所示, 由特殊子帧 302、 上行子帧 304和下行子帧 306等进行 排列组合后, 形成相应的配置序号为 0至 6的 TDD上下行子帧比例配置 参数。  As shown in FIG. 3, after the special subframe 302, the uplink subframe 304, and the downlink subframe 306 are arranged and combined, the corresponding TDD uplink and downlink subframe proportion configuration parameters with configuration numbers 0 to 6 are formed.
针对图 2所示的步骤 204, 具体步骤如图 4所示, 包括:  For the step 204 shown in FIG. 2, the specific steps are as shown in FIG. 4, including:
步骤 204A, 在所述同一组别的多个小区中, 若任意两个小区间的干 扰值大于或等于预设干扰阈值, 则在所述任意两个小区间建立干扰关系, 并由所述同一组别的多个小区间的所有干扰关系构成对应的干扰关系链; 步骤 204B , 将对应于每条所述干扰关系链的多个小区分至同一小 组, 与其余小区不存在干扰关系的小区独立成组;  Step 204A: In the multiple cells of the same group, if the interference value between any two cells is greater than or equal to a preset interference threshold, an interference relationship is established between the two two cells, and the same All the interference relationships between the multiple cells of the group form a corresponding interference relationship chain; Step 204B, the multiple cells corresponding to each of the interference relationship chains are grouped into the same group, and the cells having no interference relationship with the remaining cells are independent. Grouping
步骤 204C, 每个小组内的小区采用相同的 TDD 上下行子帧配置参 数, 并在不同小组之间采用相同或不同的 TDD 上下行子帧比例配置参 数。  Step 204C: The cells in each group adopt the same TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration parameter, and use the same or different TDD uplink and downlink subframe proportion configuration parameters between different groups.
在该技术方案中, 同一干扰关系链内的小区间存在的干扰较强 (如大 于或等于预设干扰阈值) , 而不同干扰关系链的小区之间则干扰较弱, 则 通过建立干扰关系链并实现相应的小区分组, 有助于提高分组的精准性, 使得在保证动态配置增益的同时, 确保控制交叉干扰的产生。 具体地, 比如对于图 1所示的基于 CCIM的分组结果中, 分组 108中 包含 7个小区, 这 7个小区若采用相同的 TDD上下行子帧配置参数, 则 大大减弱了动态配置增益。 In this technical solution, interference between cells in the same interference relationship chain is strong (for example, greater than or equal to a preset interference threshold), and interference between cells in different interference relationship chains is weak, and an interference relationship chain is established. And the corresponding cell grouping is implemented, which helps to improve the accuracy of the grouping, so as to ensure the control of the crossover interference while ensuring the dynamic configuration gain. Specifically, for example, in the CCIM-based packet result shown in FIG. 1, the packet 108 includes seven cells, and if the same TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration parameters are used, the dynamic configuration gain is greatly reduced.
而基于上述技术方案, 可以根据这 7个小区之间的干扰关系, 进行再 次分组, 从而如图 5A 所示, 能够将其分为 3 个小组, 即由 eNBl、 eNB2、 eNB3和 eNB4构成的小组 1 , 由 eNB5单独构成的小组 2, 以及由 eNB6和 eNB7构成的小组 3 , 且小组 1、 小组 2和小组 3之间可以任意选 用相同或不同的 TDD上下行子帧配置参数, 摆脱了 CCIM方案的束缚, 有助于实现较高的动态配置增益。  Based on the above technical solution, the re-grouping can be performed according to the interference relationship between the seven cells, so as shown in FIG. 5A, it can be divided into three groups, that is, a group consisting of eNB1, eNB2, eNB3, and eNB4. 1. A group 2 consisting of eNB5 alone, and a group 3 consisting of eNB6 and eNB7, and the same or different TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration parameters can be arbitrarily selected between group 1, group 2 and group 3, and get rid of the CCIM scheme. The shackles help achieve a higher dynamic configuration gain.
然而, 小组 1 中包含 eNBl至 eNB4等 4个小区 (或基站) , 数量仍 然较大。 因此, 为了进一步提高小区动态配置增益, 可以对小组 1执行进 一步的分组操作, 下面将进行详细介绍。  However, Group 1 includes 4 cells (or base stations) such as eNB1 to eNB4, and the number is still large. Therefore, in order to further improve the dynamic allocation gain of the cell, further grouping operations can be performed on the group 1, which will be described in detail below.
二、 基于干扰隔离的小区分组  2. Cell grouping based on interference isolation
在上述技术方案中, 优选地, 若任一小组中的小区数量大于预设数 量, 则所述分组管理方法还包括: 根据对应的干扰关系链, 确定所述任一 小组中的每个小区对其他小区的干扰程度, 并将对其他小区的干扰程度最 大的小区作为干扰隔离小区; 控制所述干扰隔离小区对所述任一小组中的 其余小区进行隔离, 以将所述其余小区分为多个次分组, 且多个所述次分 组之间采用相同或不同的 TDD上下行子帧比例配置参数。  In the above technical solution, preferably, if the number of cells in any group is greater than a preset number, the packet management method further includes: determining, according to the corresponding interference relationship chain, each cell pair in any one of the groups The interference level of other cells, and the cell with the greatest degree of interference to other cells is used as the interference isolation cell; and the interference isolation cell is controlled to isolate the remaining cells in any one of the groups to divide the remaining cells into multiple The sub-packets, and the same or different TDD uplink and downlink subframe proportion configuration parameters are used between the multiple sub-packets.
在该技术方案中, 对于小区数量较大的小组, 通过选取干扰隔离小 区, 使得对小组内的小区实现隔离和进一步分组, 从而在进一步提高动态 配置增益的同时, 避免小组内的小区之间存在交叉干扰。  In this technical solution, for a group with a large number of cells, by selecting an interference isolation cell, the cells in the group are isolated and further grouped, thereby further improving the dynamic configuration gain while avoiding the existence of cells in the group. Cross interference.
为了便于说明, 将图 5A 所示的拓朴图筒化为如图 5B 所示的形式, 将每个小区或基站筒化为相应的节点形式, 比如 eNBl 对应于节点 VI、 eNB2对应于节点 V2 eNB7对应于节点 V7等。  For convenience of description, the topology shown in FIG. 5A is formed into a form as shown in FIG. 5B, and each cell or base station is compressed into a corresponding node form, for example, eNB1 corresponds to node VI, and eNB2 corresponds to node V2. The eNB 7 corresponds to the node V7 or the like.
通过预先设置允许的最大小区数量, 比如以 2 个 (也可以更多或更 少) 为例, 则图 5B所示的小组 1 中包含的 4个小区, 显然需要进行再次 分组操作。  By setting the maximum number of allowed cells in advance, for example, two (may be more or less), the four cells included in the group 1 shown in Fig. 5B obviously need to be grouped again.
比如图 5C所示, 可以将节点 V3选择为干扰隔离小区, 能够将 VI、 V2与 V4隔离, 从而将原小组 1 实现了进一步分组, 包括 VI和 V2构成 的次分组 1、 V3构成的次分组 2和 V4构成的次分组 3 , 且在次分组 1〜次 分组 3、 小组 1和小组 3之间, 可以任意选用相同或不同的 TDD上下行 子帧配置参数, 有助于实现更高的动态配置增益。 For example, as shown in FIG. 5C, the node V3 can be selected as an interference isolation cell, and the VI, V2 is isolated from V4, so that the original group 1 is further grouped, including the sub-groups composed of VI and V2, the sub-group 2 composed of V3 and the sub-group 3 composed of V4, and the sub-group 1 to sub-group 3, the group Between 1 and 3, the same or different TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration parameters can be arbitrarily selected to help achieve higher dynamic configuration gain.
优选地, 干扰隔离小区对同一小组的多个小区中的其余小区进行隔离 时, 可以采用:  Preferably, when the interference isolation cell isolates the remaining cells of the multiple cells in the same group, the following:
一种情况下, 可以关闭所述至少一个干扰隔离小区。  In one case, the at least one interference isolated cell can be turned off.
另一种情况下, 可以减小所述至少一个干扰隔离小区的覆盖范围, 使 得所述至少一个干扰隔离小区与所有邻居小区之间形成覆盖盲区, 或使得 所述至少一个干扰隔离小区与所有邻居小区之间的重复覆盖区域中的交叉 干扰强度不大于预设干扰强度阈值, 或使得所述重复覆盖区域中不存在被 服务的终端。  In another case, the coverage of the at least one interfering isolated cell may be reduced, such that a coverage dead zone is formed between the at least one interfering isolated cell and all neighbor cells, or the at least one interfering isolated cell and all neighbors are The cross-interference strength in the repeated coverage area between the cells is not greater than the preset interference strength threshold, or the served terminal is not present in the repeated coverage area.
在该技术方案中, 通过物理上减小干扰隔离小区的覆盖范围或直接关 闭干扰隔离小区, 从而人为地构成 "隔离带" , 使得多个小组之间被物理 地分隔开来, 避免交叉干扰; 或是当重复覆盖区域的交叉干扰较小或不存 在被服务的终端时, 显然也可以避免交叉干扰对终端的影响。 需要说明的 是, 虽然干扰隔离小区的覆盖范围变小或被关闭, 但由于该通信系统内使 用的是动态配置基站和宏基站混合组网的情况, 因而不会影响到对终端的 信号覆盖。  In this technical solution, by physically reducing the coverage of the interfering isolated cell or directly closing the interference isolation cell, the "isolation band" is artificially constructed, so that multiple groups are physically separated to avoid cross interference. Or when the cross-interference of the repeated coverage area is small or there is no serviced terminal, it is obvious that the influence of cross-interference on the terminal can also be avoided. It should be noted that although the coverage of the interfering isolated cell becomes smaller or is closed, since the communication system uses a dynamic configuration of the hybrid base station and the macro base station, the signal coverage of the terminal is not affected.
优选地, 所述减小所述至少一个干扰隔离小区的覆盖范围的步骤包括 以下至少之一或其组合: 调整所述至少一个干扰隔离小区中的基站的信号 发射功率、 调整所述基站的天线高度、 调整所述基站的天线下倾角。  Preferably, the step of reducing the coverage of the at least one interfering isolated cell comprises at least one of the following or a combination thereof: adjusting a signal transmission power of the base station in the at least one interfering isolated cell, and adjusting an antenna of the base station Height, adjusting the antenna downtilt angle of the base station.
三、 干扰隔离小区的选择  Third, the choice of interference isolation cell
在上述技术方案中, 优选地, 所述的将对其他小区的干扰程度最大的 小区中的一个或多个作为干扰隔离小区具体包括: 获取所述任一小组中的 每个小区与其他小区之间存在的干扰关系; 将存在干扰关系的数量最多的 小区作为所述对其他小区的干扰程度最大的小区。  In the above technical solution, preferably, the one or more of the cells that have the greatest degree of interference to other cells as the interference isolation cell specifically includes: acquiring each cell in the any group and other cells. Interference relationship existing between the two; the cell with the largest number of interference relationships is used as the cell with the greatest degree of interference to other cells.
在该技术方案中, 通过对每个小区与其他小区存在干扰的关系数量进 行统计, 可以将其作为评判是否选择为干扰隔离小区的标准。 通过对上述 标准 (当然, 也可以采用其他标准) 的记载, 从而可以由基站或其他设备 实现对干扰隔离小区的自动选择。 In this technical solution, by counting the number of relationships in which each cell has interference with other cells, it can be used as a criterion for judging whether it is selected as an interference isolation cell. By the above The standard (of course, other standards can also be used) can be used to enable automatic selection of interference-isolated cells by base stations or other devices.
当然, 也可以通过其他方式实现对干扰隔离小区的选择。 比如由用户 根据规定的标准, 人工选择干扰隔离小区。 同时, 基站或其他设备可以对 其自动选择的结果与用户人工选择的结果进行比较分析, 从而不断修正上 述标准, 以期实现更为准确、 更符合用户需求的小区选择方案。  Of course, the selection of the interference isolated cell can also be implemented in other ways. For example, the user manually selects the interference isolation cell according to the specified standard. At the same time, the base station or other equipment can compare and analyze the result of the automatic selection with the result manually selected by the user, thereby continuously correcting the above criteria, in order to achieve a more accurate and more suitable cell selection scheme.
比如图 5B所示, 在小组 1 中的 V2、 V3都分别与其他节点形成两个 干扰关系, 因而可以选择 V2或 V3 为干扰隔离小区, 以用于对小组 1 进 行再次分组。 具体地, 比如图 5C为选择 V3为干扰隔离小区后, 将小组 1 分离为多个次分组后的情形。  For example, as shown in Figure 5B, both V2 and V3 in Group 1 form two interference relationships with other nodes, so V2 or V3 can be selected as the interference isolation cell for grouping Group 1 again. Specifically, for example, FIG. 5C is a case where the group 1 is separated into a plurality of sub-packets after V3 is selected as the interference-isolated cell.
优选地, 还包括: 当所述存在干扰关系的数量最多的小区的数量为多 个时, 确定其中的每个小区与所述任一小组中的其他小区之间的干扰值的 统计值; 将对应的统计值最大的小区, 作为所述对其他小区的干扰程度最 大的小区。  Preferably, the method further includes: when the number of the most number of cells having the interference relationship is multiple, determining a statistical value of the interference value between each of the cells and other cells in the any group; The cell with the largest corresponding statistical value is the cell with the greatest degree of interference to other cells.
在该技术方案中, 通过对干扰值进行统计, 即获取每个小区对应的所 有干扰值的统计值, 使得在干扰关系的数量的基础上, 能够更为准确地反 映出对其他小区的干扰程度最大的小区, 以实现对干扰隔离小区的准确选 取, 避免次分组内的小区间存在较强的交叉干扰。  In the technical solution, by collecting the interference value, the statistic value of all the interference values corresponding to each cell is obtained, so that the interference degree to other cells can be more accurately reflected on the basis of the number of interference relationships. The largest cell, in order to achieve accurate selection of the interference isolation cell, to avoid strong cross interference between cells in the secondary packet.
在上述任一技术方案中, 优选地, 计算任意两个小区间的干扰值的过 程包括: 计算所述任意两个小区间的路径损耗, 并转换为所述干扰值; 其 中, 所述路径损耗的数值与所述干扰值呈负相关。  Preferably, the process of calculating the interference value between any two cells includes: calculating a path loss between the two cells and converting the interference value into the interference value; wherein the path loss is The value is inversely related to the interference value.
在该技术方案中, 提出了根据小区间的路径损耗来表现相应的干扰 值; 本领域技术人员应该理解的是, 此处并不用于限定, 显然也可以通过 其他参数来体现小区间的干扰值, 比如信号接收强度等。  In this technical solution, it is proposed to represent the corresponding interference value according to the path loss between cells; those skilled in the art should understand that it is not used for limitation here, and it is obvious that other parameters can also be used to reflect the inter-cell interference value. , such as signal reception strength.
图 6示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的小区分组管理方法的示意流程 图。  FIG. 6 shows a schematic flow chart of a cell packet management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图 6所示, 根据本发明的一个实施例的小区分组管理方法包括: 步骤 602 , 基于 CCIM方案, 对多个小区进行分组。  As shown in FIG. 6, a cell group management method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: Step 602: Group multiple cells based on a CCIM scheme.
具体地, 比如图 1所示, 将多个小区分为分组 104、 分组 106和分组 108等。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, dividing a plurality of cells into a packet 104, a packet 106, and a packet 108 et al.
步骤 604, 判断分组后的每个组别内的基站数量是否较多, 比如是否 大于或等于预设的数量阈值, 比如 2个或更多 (或更少) 。 若是, 则进入 步骤 606, 否则结束。  Step 604: Determine whether the number of base stations in each group after the grouping is large, such as whether it is greater than or equal to a preset number threshold, such as 2 or more (or less). If yes, go to step 606, otherwise end.
具体地, 比如图 1所示的分组 108中包含 7个小区 (或基站) , 需要 实现进一步分组。  Specifically, for example, the packet 108 shown in Fig. 1 includes 7 cells (or base stations), and further grouping needs to be implemented.
步骤 606, 基于组别内的所有基站之间的干扰关系, 形成相应的拓朴 图。 具体地, 该干扰关系可以通过对基站间的路径损耗等进行计算; 本领 域技术人员应该理解的是, 也可以通过其他方式进行计算, 比如信号接收 强度等信息。  Step 606: Form a corresponding topology based on interference relationships between all base stations in the group. Specifically, the interference relationship can be calculated by calculating path loss between the base stations, etc., and those skilled in the art should understand that calculations such as signal reception strength and the like can also be performed by other means.
步骤 608 , 以路径损耗为例, 则在拓朴图中, 可以将路径损耗低的任 意两个节点间连接形成边。  Step 608: Taking the path loss as an example, in the topology diagram, any two nodes with low path loss may be connected to form an edge.
具体地, 比如针对图 1 所示的分组 108 , 构成了如图 5B (或图 5A, 此处以图 5B为例进行说明) 所示的拓朴图, 并在 VI、 V2、 V3、 V4之间 形成连接的边, 以及在 V6和 V7之间形成连接的边。  Specifically, for example, the packet 108 shown in FIG. 1 constitutes a topology diagram as shown in FIG. 5B (or FIG. 5A, here, FIG. 5B is taken as an example), and is between VI, V2, V3, and V4. The sides that form the connection, and the sides that form the connection between V6 and V7.
步骤 610 , 计算每个节点对应的度, 选择出度最大的节点。 其中, 每 个节点对应的 "度" , 即以该节点为端点的 "边" 的数量。  Step 610: Calculate the degree corresponding to each node, and select the node with the largest degree of out. Among them, the "degree" corresponding to each node, that is, the number of "edges" with the node as the endpoint.
具体地, 比如在图 5B 中, V2和 V3 的度均为 2 , 且同时属于度最大 的节点。  Specifically, for example, in Figure 5B, both V2 and V3 have a degree of 2 and belong to the node with the largest degree.
步骤 612 , 判断是否存在多个度最大的节点, 若存在, 则进入步骤 614, 否则进入步骤 616。  Step 612: Determine whether there are multiple nodes with the greatest degree. If yes, go to step 614. Otherwise, go to step 616.
具体地, 针对图 5B 所示的情形, 则需要进入步骤 614 , 实现进一步 的选择确认。  Specifically, for the situation shown in Figure 5B, step 614 is required to effect further selection confirmation.
步骤 614, 针对多个度最大的节点, 统计每个节点对应的路径损耗平 均值, 并选择最小值对应的节点为干扰隔离小区。  Step 614: For each node with the largest degree, calculate the path loss average value corresponding to each node, and select the node corresponding to the minimum value as the interference isolation cell.
具体地, 统计方式显然并不限于上述的平均值, 比如还可以计算方差 等其他统计值, 从而实现对节点的准确选择。  Specifically, the statistical method is obviously not limited to the above average value, for example, other statistical values such as variance can also be calculated, thereby achieving accurate selection of nodes.
步骤 616 , 若度最大的节点的数量唯一, 则可以直接将该度最大的节 点作为干扰隔离小区。 步骤 618 , 基于干扰隔离小区对相应小组的再次分组, 得到多个次分 组, 并在每个次分组中动态选择 TDD上下行子帧比例配置参数。 Step 616: If the number of nodes with the largest degree is unique, the node with the largest degree may be directly used as the interference isolation cell. Step 618: Perform, according to the re-grouping of the corresponding group by the interference isolation cell, obtain multiple sub-packets, and dynamically select the TDD uplink-downlink subframe proportion configuration parameter in each sub-packet.
具体地, 比如图 5C 中, 通过将 V3 选择为干扰隔离小区, 从而得到 次分组 1、 次分组 2和次分组 3 , 并在各个次分组以及小组 2、 小组 3之 间, 任意采用相同或不同的 TDD上下行子帧比例配置参数。  Specifically, for example, in FIG. 5C, by selecting V3 as the interference isolation cell, the secondary packet 1, the secondary packet 2, and the secondary packet 3 are obtained, and between the secondary packets and the group 2 and the group 3, the same or different is adopted arbitrarily. TDD uplink and downlink subframe proportion configuration parameters.
图 7示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的 TDD 交叉干扰的分组管理系 统的示意框图。  Figure 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a packet management system for TDD cross-interference in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
如图 7所示, 根据本发明的一个实施例的 TDD 交叉干扰的分组管理 系统 700, 包括: 分组处理单元 702 , 用于采用基于分组的干扰协调技术 对多个小区进行分组; 关系链建立单元 704, 用于在属于同一组别的多个 小区中, 若任意两个小区间的干扰值大于或等于预设干扰阈值, 则在所述 任意两个小区间建立干扰关系, 并由所述同一组别的多个小区间的所有干 扰关系构成对应的干扰关系链; 参数配置单元 706, 用于将对应于每条所 述干扰关系链的多个小区分至同一小组, 与其余小区不存在干扰关系的小 区独立成组, 并使得每个小组内的小区采用相同的 TDD 上下行子帧配置 参数, 且在不同小组之间采用相同或不同的 TDD 上下行子帧比例配置参 数。  As shown in FIG. 7, a packet management system 700 for TDD cross-interference according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a packet processing unit 702, configured to group multiple cells by using a packet-based interference coordination technology; a relationship chain establishing unit 704, configured to establish, in a plurality of cells belonging to the same group, an interference relationship between any two cells if the interference value between any two cells is greater than or equal to a preset interference threshold, and the same relationship is established by the same All the interference relationships between the multiple cells of the group form a corresponding interference relationship chain; the parameter configuration unit 706 is configured to divide the multiple cells corresponding to each of the interference relationship chains into the same group, and there is no interference with the remaining cells. The cells of the relationship are grouped independently, and the cells in each group adopt the same TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration parameters, and the same or different TDD uplink and downlink subframe proportion configuration parameters are used between different groups.
在该技术方案中, 在 CCIM分组的基础上, 通过对同一组别内的小区 进行再次分组, 使得小组之间不存在干扰或干扰较弱 (如小于预设干扰阈 值) 时, 可以在这些小组之间动态配置 TDD 上下行子帧比例配置参数, 从而有助于提高动态配置所带来的增益。  In this technical solution, on the basis of the CCIM group, by grouping the cells in the same group again, so that there is no interference between the groups or the interference is weak (for example, less than the preset interference threshold), in these groups Dynamically configure the TDD uplink and downlink subframe ratio configuration parameters to help improve the gain of dynamic configuration.
同时, 同一干扰关系链内的小区间存在的干扰较强 (如大于或等于预 设干扰阈值) , 而不同干扰关系链的小区之间则干扰较弱, 则通过建立干 扰关系链并实现相应的小区分组, 有助于提高分组的精准性, 使得在保证 动态配置增益的同时, 确保控制交叉干扰的产生。  At the same time, interference between cells in the same interference relationship chain is strong (for example, greater than or equal to a preset interference threshold), and interference between cells in different interference relationship chains is weak, and the interference relationship chain is established and the corresponding Cell grouping helps to improve the accuracy of the packet, ensuring control of cross-interference while ensuring dynamic configuration gain.
在上述技术方案中, 优选地, 还包括: 小区选择单元 708 , 用于在任 一小组中的小区数量大于预设数量的情况下, 根据对应的干扰关系链, 确 定所述任一小组中的每个小区对其他小区的干扰程度, 并将对其他小区的 干扰程度最大的小区作为干扰隔离小区; 数据交互单元 710, 用于向所述 干扰隔离小区发送隔离控制信令, 从而控制所述干扰隔离小区对所述任一 小组中的其余小区进行隔离, 以将所述其余小区分为多个次分组, 且多个 所述次分组之间采用相同或不同的 TDD上下行子帧比例配置参数。 In the above technical solution, the method further includes: a cell selection unit 708, configured to determine, in the case that the number of cells in any group is greater than a preset number, according to a corresponding interference relationship chain, determine each of the groups The interference degree of the cells to other cells, and the cell with the greatest degree of interference to other cells is used as the interference isolation cell; the data interaction unit 710 is configured to The interference isolation cell sends the isolation control signaling, so as to control the interference isolation cell to isolate the remaining cells in the any group to divide the remaining cells into multiple sub-packets, and the multiple sub-packets The same or different TDD uplink and downlink subframe proportion configuration parameters are used.
在该技术方案中, 对于小区数量较大的小组, 通过选取干扰隔离小 区, 使得对小组内的小区实现隔离和进一步分组, 从而在进一步提高动态 配置增益的同时, 避免小组内的小区之间存在交叉干扰。  In this technical solution, for a group with a large number of cells, by selecting an interference isolation cell, the cells in the group are isolated and further grouped, thereby further improving the dynamic configuration gain while avoiding the existence of cells in the group. Cross interference.
在上述技术方案中, 优选地, 所述小区选择单元 708 包括: 关系获取 子单元 7082 , 用于获取所述任一小组中的每个小区与其他小区之间存在 的干扰关系; 选择处理子单元 7084 , 用于将存在干扰关系的数量最多的 小区作为所述对其他小区的干扰程度最大的小区。  In the foregoing technical solution, the cell selection unit 708 includes: a relationship acquisition subunit 7082, configured to acquire an interference relationship between each cell in the any group and other cells; 7084. The cell that uses the most interference relationship is used as the cell with the greatest degree of interference to other cells.
在该技术方案中, 通过对每个小区与其他小区存在干扰的关系数量进 行统计, 可以将其作为评判是否选择为干扰隔离小区的标准。 通过对上述 标准 (当然, 也可以采用其他标准) 的记载, 从而可以由基站或其他设备 实现对干扰隔离小区的自动选择。  In this technical solution, by counting the number of relationships in which each cell has interference with other cells, it can be used as a criterion for judging whether or not it is selected as an interference isolated cell. By recording the above criteria (of course, other standards can also be used), automatic selection of interference-isolated cells can be implemented by the base station or other devices.
当然, 也可以通过其他方式实现对干扰隔离小区的选择。 比如由用户 根据规定的标准, 人工选择干扰隔离小区。 同时, 基站或其他设备可以对 其自动选择的结果与用户人工选择的结果进行比较分析, 从而不断修正上 述标准, 以期实现更为准确、 更符合用户需求的小区选择方案。  Of course, the selection of the interference isolated cell can also be implemented in other ways. For example, the user manually selects the interference isolation cell according to the specified standard. At the same time, the base station or other equipment can compare and analyze the result of the automatic selection with the result manually selected by the user, thereby continuously correcting the above criteria, in order to achieve a more accurate and more suitable cell selection scheme.
在上述技术方案中, 优选地, 所述小区选择单元 708还包括: 统计值 确定子单元 7086 , 用于在所述存在干扰关系的数量最多的小区的数量为 多个的情况下, 确定其中的每个小区与所述任一小组中的其他小区之间的 干扰值的统计值; 其中, 所述选择处理子单元 7084 用于将对应的统计值 最大的小区, 作为所述对其他小区的干扰程度最大的小区。  In the above technical solution, the cell selection unit 708 further includes: a statistic value determining subunit 1086, configured to determine, in a case where the number of cells having the largest number of interference relationships is multiple a statistical value of the interference value between each cell and other cells in any one of the groups; wherein the selection processing sub-unit 7084 is configured to use the cell with the largest statistical value as the interference to the other cell The most densely populated area.
在该技术方案中, 通过对干扰值进行统计, 即获取每个小区对应的所 有干扰值的统计值, 使得在干扰关系的数量的基础上, 能够更为准确地反 映出对其他小区的干扰程度最大的小区, 以实现对干扰隔离小区的准确选 取, 避免次分组内的小区间存在较强的交叉干扰。  In the technical solution, by collecting the interference value, the statistic value of all the interference values corresponding to each cell is obtained, so that the interference degree to other cells can be more accurately reflected on the basis of the number of interference relationships. The largest cell, in order to achieve accurate selection of the interference isolation cell, to avoid strong cross interference between cells in the secondary packet.
在上述任一技术方案中, 优选地, 还包括: 干扰计算单元 712 , 用于 计算任意两个小区间的路径损耗, 并转换为所述干扰值, 其中, 所述路径 损耗的数值与所述干扰值呈负相关。 In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, the method further includes: an interference calculation unit 712, configured to calculate a path loss between any two cells, and convert the interference to the interference value, where the path The value of the loss is inversely related to the interference value.
在该技术方案中, 提出了根据小区间的路径损耗来表现相应的干扰 值; 本领域技术人员应该理解的是, 此处并不用于限定, 显然也可以通过 其他参数来体现小区间的干扰值, 比如信号接收强度等。  In this technical solution, it is proposed to represent the corresponding interference value according to the path loss between cells; those skilled in the art should understand that it is not used for limitation here, and it is obvious that other parameters can also be used to reflect the inter-cell interference value. , such as signal reception strength.
图 8示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的基站的示意框图。  Figure 8 shows a schematic block diagram of a base station in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
如图 8 所示, 根据本发明的一个实施例的基站, 包括如图 Ί 所示的 TDD交叉干扰的分组管理系统 700; 其中, 所述基站 800为采用基于分组 的干扰协调技术进行分组的多个小区对应的宏基站, 或特定的动态配置基 站。  As shown in FIG. 8, a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a TDD cross-interference packet management system 700 as shown in FIG. ;; wherein the base station 800 is configured to perform grouping using a packet-based interference coordination technique. A macro base station corresponding to each cell, or a specific dynamically configured base station.
以上结合附图详细说明了本发明的技术方案, 本发明提出了一种 TDD交叉干扰的分组管理方法、 一种 TDD交叉干扰的分组管理系统和一 种基站, 可以将小区分为多个分组, 并支持再分组后的不同小组中的小区 使用不同的 TDD 上下行子帧比例进行数据传输, 从而提高动态配置增 益, 且有效控制交叉干扰。  The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention provides a packet management method for TDD cross interference, a packet management system for TDD cross interference, and a base station, which can divide a cell into multiple packets. The cells in different groups after re-grouping are used to transmit data using different TDD uplink and downlink subframe ratios, thereby improving dynamic configuration gain and effectively controlling cross interference.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于 本领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精 神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明 的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种 TDD交叉干扰的分组管理方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 采用基于分组的干扰协调技术对多个小区进行分组, 并对属于同一组 别的多个小区执行以下步骤: A packet management method for TDD cross-interference, comprising: grouping a plurality of cells by using a packet-based interference coordination technique, and performing the following steps on a plurality of cells belonging to the same group:
A ) 在所述同一组别的多个小区中, 若任意两个小区间的干扰值大于 或等于预设干扰阈值, 则在所述任意两个小区间建立干扰关系, 并由所述 同一组别的多个小区间的所有干扰关系构成对应的干扰关系链;  A) in the multiple cells of the same group, if the interference value between any two cells is greater than or equal to the preset interference threshold, an interference relationship is established between the two cells, and the same group is established. All interference relationships between other multiple cells constitute a corresponding interference relationship chain;
B ) 将对应于每条所述干扰关系链的多个小区分至同一小组, 与其余 小区不存在干扰关系的小区独立成组;  B) dividing a plurality of cells corresponding to each of the interference relationship chains into the same group, and independently forming groups having no interference relationship with the remaining cells;
C )每个小组内的小区采用相同的 TDD上下行子帧配置参数, 并在不 同小组之间采用相同或不同的 TDD上下行子帧比例配置参数。  C) The cells in each group adopt the same TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration parameters, and use the same or different TDD uplink and downlink subframe proportion configuration parameters between different groups.
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的分组管理方法, 其特征在于, 若任一小组 中的小区数量大于预设数量, 则所述分组管理方法还包括:  The packet management method according to claim 1, wherein if the number of cells in any group is greater than a preset number, the group management method further includes:
根据对应的干扰关系链, 确定所述任一小组中的每个小区对其他小区 的干扰程度, 并将对其他小区的干扰程度最大的小区作为干扰隔离小区; 控制所述干扰隔离小区对所述任一小组中的其余小区进行隔离, 以将 所述其余小区分为多个次分组, 且多个所述次分组之间采用相同或不同的 TDD上下行子帧比例配置参数。  Determining, according to the corresponding interference relationship chain, the degree of interference of each cell in the any group to other cells, and using the cell with the greatest degree of interference to other cells as the interference isolation cell; controlling the interference isolation cell to The remaining cells in any group are isolated to divide the remaining cells into multiple sub-packets, and the same or different TDD uplink and downlink subframe proportion configuration parameters are used between the multiple sub-packets.
3. 根据权利要求 2 所述的分组管理方法, 其特征在于, 所述的将对 其他小区的干扰程度最大的小区中的一个或多个作为干扰隔离小区具体包 括:  The packet management method according to claim 2, wherein the one or more of the cells that have the greatest degree of interference to other cells as the interference isolation cell specifically include:
获取所述任一小组中的每个小区与其他小区之间存在的干扰关系; 将存在干扰关系的数量最多的小区作为所述对其他小区的干扰程度最 大的小区。  Obtaining an interference relationship existing between each cell in the any group and other cells; and using the cell with the largest number of interference relationships as the cell with the greatest interference degree to other cells.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的分组管理方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 当所述存在干扰关系的数量最多的小区的数量为多个时, 确定其中的 每个小区与所述任一小组中的其他小区之间的干扰值的统计值;  The method of group management according to claim 3, further comprising: determining, when the number of cells having the largest number of interference relationships is plural, determining each of the cells and the any group a statistical value of the interference value between other cells in the medium;
将对应的统计值最大的小区, 作为所述对其他小区的干扰程度最大的 小区。 The cell with the largest corresponding statistical value is used as the cell with the greatest degree of interference to other cells.
5. 根据权利要求 1 至 4 中任一项所述的分组管理方法, 其特征在 于, 计算任意两个小区间的干扰值的过程包括: The packet management method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the process of calculating the interference value between any two cells comprises:
计算所述任意两个小区间的路径损耗, 并转换为所述干扰值; 其中, 所述路径损耗的数值与所述干扰值呈负相关。  Calculating a path loss between the two cells and converting to the interference value; wherein the value of the path loss is negatively correlated with the interference value.
6. 一种 TDD交叉干扰的分组管理系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 分组处理单元, 用于采用基于分组的干扰协调技术对多个小区进行分 组;  A packet management system for TDD cross-interference, comprising: a packet processing unit, configured to group multiple cells by using a packet-based interference coordination technology;
关系链建立单元, 用于在属于同一组别的多个小区中, 若任意两个小 区间的干扰值大于或等于预设干扰阈值, 则在所述任意两个小区间建立干 扰关系, 并由所述同一组别的多个小区间的所有干扰关系构成对应的干扰 关系链;  a relationship chain establishing unit, configured to establish, in a plurality of cells belonging to the same group, an interference relationship between any two cells if the interference value between any two cells is greater than or equal to a preset interference threshold, and All interference relationships between multiple cells in the same group constitute a corresponding interference relationship chain;
参数配置单元, 用于将对应于每条所述干扰关系链的多个小区分至同 一小组, 与其余小区不存在干扰关系的小区独立成组, 并使得每个小组内 的小区采用相同的 TDD 上下行子帧配置参数, 且在不同小组之间采用相 同或不同的 TDD上下行子帧比例配置参数。  a parameter configuration unit, configured to divide a plurality of cells corresponding to each of the interference relationship chains into the same group, and independently form a group with no interference relationship with the remaining cells, and make the cells in each group adopt the same TDD The uplink and downlink subframe configuration parameters are used, and the same or different TDD uplink and downlink subframe proportion configuration parameters are used between different groups.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的分组管理系统, 其特征在于, 还包括: 小区选择单元, 用于在任一小组中的小区数量大于预设数量的情况 下, 根据对应的干扰关系链, 确定所述任一小组中的每个小区对其他小区 的干扰程度, 并将对其他小区的干扰程度最大的小区作为干扰隔离小区; 数据交互单元, 用于向所述干扰隔离小区发送隔离控制信令, 从而控 制所述干扰隔离小区对所述任一小组中的其余小区进行隔离, 以将所述其 余小区分为多个次分组, 且多个所述次分组之间采用相同或不同的 TDD 上下行子帧比例配置参数。  The packet management system according to claim 6, further comprising: a cell selection unit, configured to determine, according to a corresponding interference relationship chain, that the number of cells in any group is greater than a preset number The interference level of each cell in any group to other cells, and the cell with the greatest degree of interference to other cells is used as an interference isolation cell; the data interaction unit is configured to send isolation control signaling to the interference isolation cell, Controlling the interference isolation cell to isolate the remaining cells in the any group to divide the remaining cells into multiple sub-packets, and adopting the same or different TDD uplink and downlink between the multiple sub-packets Subframe ratio configuration parameters.
8. 根据权利要求 7 所述的分组管理系统, 其特征在于, 所述小区选 择单元包括:  The packet management system according to claim 7, wherein the cell selection unit comprises:
关系获取子单元, 用于获取所述任一小组中的每个小区与其他小区之 间存在的干扰关系;  a relationship obtaining subunit, configured to acquire an interference relationship between each cell in the any group and other cells;
选择处理子单元, 用于将存在干扰关系的数量最多的小区作为所述对 其他小区的干扰程度最大的小区。 The selection processing unit is configured to use the cell with the largest number of interference relationships as the cell with the greatest degree of interference to other cells.
9. 根据权利要求 8 所述的分组管理系统, 其特征在于, 所述小区选 择单元还包括: The packet management system according to claim 8, wherein the cell selection unit further comprises:
统计值确定子单元, 用于在所述存在干扰关系的数量最多的小区的数 量为多个的情况下, 确定其中的每个小区与所述任一小组中的其他小区之 间的干扰值的统计值;  a statistical value determining subunit, configured to determine an interference value between each of the cells and the other cells in the any one of the groups in the case that the number of the cells having the largest number of interference relationships is multiple Statistics;
其中, 所述选择处理子单元用于将对应的统计值最大的小区, 作为所 述对其他小区的干扰程度最大的小区。  The selection processing sub-unit is configured to use a cell with the largest corresponding statistical value as the cell with the greatest degree of interference to other cells.
10. 根据权利要求 6 至 9 中任一项所述的分组管理系统, 其特征在 于, 还包括:  The group management system according to any one of claims 6 to 9, further comprising:
干扰计算单元, 用于计算任意两个小区间的路径损耗, 并转换为所述 干扰值, 其中, 所述路径损耗的数值与所述干扰值呈负相关。  The interference calculation unit is configured to calculate a path loss between any two cells and convert the interference to the interference value, wherein the value of the path loss is negatively correlated with the interference value.
11. 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要求 6至 10 中任一项所述 的 TDD交叉干尤的分组管理系统;  A base station, comprising the packet management system of the TDD cross-drying according to any one of claims 6 to 10;
其中, 所述基站为采用基于分组的干扰协调技术进行分组的多个小区 对应的宏基站, 或特定的动态配置基站。  The base station is a macro base station corresponding to multiple cells grouped by using a packet-based interference coordination technology, or a specific dynamically configured base station.
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