WO2015109623A1 - Electronic cigarette usb charger and electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Electronic cigarette usb charger and electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015109623A1
WO2015109623A1 PCT/CN2014/072232 CN2014072232W WO2015109623A1 WO 2015109623 A1 WO2015109623 A1 WO 2015109623A1 CN 2014072232 W CN2014072232 W CN 2014072232W WO 2015109623 A1 WO2015109623 A1 WO 2015109623A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic cigarette
battery
charging interface
voltage
microprocessor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/072232
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向智勇
Original Assignee
吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015109623A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015109623A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0048Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette USB charger and an electronic cigarette.
  • the battery assembly portion includes an end cover 11, a microphone controller 12, a microphone holder 13, and a battery 14.
  • the battery cover 15, the lower electrode 16, the electrode holder 17 and the connecting seat 18, the atomizing assembly portion includes a connecting head 20, an upper electrode 21, an upper insulating ring 22, an atomizing seat 23, an atomizing device 24, a yellow wax tube 25, and a storage Oil cotton 26, atomizing sleeve 27 and nozzle cover 28.
  • e-cigarette chargers typically only contain monochromatic or bi-color LED indicators, as shown in Figure 2, to indicate “charging” and “full” status indications.
  • some chargers are simplified to not even the status indicator. This will cause the e-cigarette to be low in power when the e-cigarette is lower than the preset value. The user's experience is not good when the e-cigarette is insufficient.
  • the battery rod is just filled. Less battery power, remove the battery rod from the charger, start smoking, only a few mouthfuls of electronic cigarettes, no electricity, no work, poor user experience.
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette USB charger and an electronic cigarette, which effectively solves the problem that the user in the prior art fails to find out when the electronic cigarette is insufficient in time, the use of the electronic cigarette is troubled, and the user experience is experienced. Bad question.
  • An electronic cigarette USB charger which cooperates with an electronic cigarette, and includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • a current detecting module disposed between the microprocessor and the battery rod charging interface for detecting an output current of the battery rod.
  • the method further includes:
  • the output voltage is adjusted to a DC-DC boosting module of a first preset value.
  • the processor is further configured to detect whether the output current of the battery exceeds K times of the constant current charging current of the electronic cigarette battery linear charging management, and if yes, determine that there is no charging management inside the battery rod, and if not, determine the battery ⁇ ⁇ Internal for linear charge management.
  • the prompting device is a columnar LED lamp or an LCD display screen.
  • An electronic cigarette comprising a battery assembly and an atomizing assembly, the battery assembly being used in conjunction with the electronic cigarette USB charger of any one of the foregoing.
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette USB charger that cooperates with an electronic cigarette, and includes: a USB charging interface, a battery rod charging interface, a processor, and a prompting device. .
  • the microprocessor is connected to the USB charging interface and the battery rod charging interface to detect a charging management mode of the battery rod and the battery rod voltage.
  • a prompt device is coupled to the microprocessor to display the battery rod voltage.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette USB charger in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette USB charger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit connection relationship of an electronic cigarette USB charger provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a current detecting module in an electronic cigarette USB charger provided by the present invention
  • 11 is the end cover
  • 12 is the microphone head controller
  • 13 is the microphone head seat
  • 14 is the battery
  • 15 is the battery sleeve
  • 16 is the lower electrode
  • 17 is the electrode holder
  • 18 is the connection seat
  • 20 is the connection head
  • 21 is the upper electrode
  • 22 is the upper insulating ring
  • 23 is the atomizing seat
  • 24 is the atomizing device
  • 25 is the yellow wax tube
  • 26 is the oil storage cotton
  • 27 is the atomizing sleeve
  • 28 is the nozzle cover.
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette USB charger that cooperates with an electronic cigarette, and includes: a USB charging interface, a battery rod charging interface, a processor, and a prompting device.
  • the microprocessor is connected to the USB charging interface and the battery rod charging interface to detect a charging management mode of the battery rod and the battery rod voltage.
  • a prompting device is coupled to the microprocessor to display the battery rod voltage.
  • Embodiment 1 Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette USB charger provided in the embodiment, which cooperates with an electronic cigarette, and includes: a USB charging interface, a battery rod charging interface, a microprocessor, and a prompting device.
  • the microprocessor is connected to the USB charging interface and the battery rod charging interface, and detects a charging management manner of the battery rod and the battery rod voltage.
  • a prompting device is coupled to the microprocessor to display the battery rod voltage.
  • the method further includes: a current detecting module disposed between the microprocessor and the battery rod charging interface to detect an output current of the battery rod.
  • the method further includes: a voltage detecting module disposed between the microprocessor and the battery rod charging interface for detecting a voltage level of the battery rod.
  • Figure 5 and Figure 6 provide the circuit connection diagram of the specific current detection module and voltage detection module.
  • the method further includes: a DC-DC boosting module connected to the USB charging interface to adjust the output voltage to a first preset value.
  • the processor is further configured to detect whether the output current of the battery exceeds K times of the constant current charging current of the electronic cigarette battery linear charging management, and if yes, determine that there is no charging management inside the battery rod, and if not, determine Battery; ⁇ Internal for linear charge management.
  • the prompting device is a columnar LED lamp or an LCD display screen.
  • the processor outputs a 5 VDC current limiting current A1.
  • the current limiting current A1 is set to be much larger than the constant current charging current A2 of the conventional electronic cigarette battery linear charging management, and then the electronic cigarette battery is charged for a preset time, which can be 1 second.
  • the microprocessor detects the current A3 through the output current detection module and compares the current value. If A3 > (1+50%) A2, there is no charge management inside the battery rod; if A3 ⁇ (1+50%) A2, the battery ⁇ Internal for linear charge management.
  • the voltage value detected by the microprocessor is the battery voltage. If the battery rod contains linear constant current charge management, the battery voltage is detected as follows:
  • the charging voltage is appropriately reduced until the charging current is less than the preset constant current value of the battery rod charging, and the output charging voltage at this time is only about 0.2 V larger than the battery voltage inside the battery rod.
  • the microprocessor can get the voltage of the battery rod battery. Micro processing The output voltage of the DC-DC boost module with adjustable output is adjusted until the charging current is 5-10% smaller than the charging current at the output of 5V. At this time, the output voltage is reduced by 0.2V, which is the voltage of the battery.
  • the microprocessor displays it according to the detected voltage through the LED light, such as the battery with long light LED; ⁇ power, flashing LED shows charging.
  • the LED light such as the battery with long light LED; ⁇ power, flashing LED shows charging.
  • the electronic cigarette USB charger provided by the invention has a power display function, and when the electronic cigarette voltage is lower than the set value, the user is prompted to effectively solve the problem that the user fails to find the electronic cigarette in time when using the electronic technology in the prior art. When the power is insufficient, the use of the electronic cigarette causes troubles and the user experience is not good.
  • the embodiment further provides an electronic cigarette comprising a battery assembly and an atomizing assembly, the battery assembly being used in combination with any of the above-mentioned electronic cigarette USB chargers.
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette USB charger that cooperates with an electronic cigarette, and includes: a USB charging interface, a battery rod charging interface, a processor, and a prompting device.
  • the microprocessor is connected to the USB charging interface and the battery rod charging interface, and detects a charging management manner of the battery rod and the battery rod voltage.
  • a prompting device is coupled to the microprocessor to display the battery rod voltage.
  • the electronic cigarette USB charger provided by the invention has a power display function, and when the electronic cigarette voltage is lower than the set value, the user is prompted to effectively solve the problem that the user fails to find the electronic cigarette in time when using the electronic technology in the prior art. When the power is insufficient, the use of the electronic cigarette causes troubles and the user experience is not good.
  • the various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other.
  • the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the method part for description.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

An electronic cigarette USB charger which cooperates with an electronic cigarette, comprising: a USB charging interface, a cell rod charging interface, a microprocessor and a prompt device. The microprocessor is connected to the USB charging interface and the cell rod charging interface and detects the charging management mode of the cell rod and the voltage of the cell rod. The prompt device is connected to the microprocessor and displays the voltage of the cell rod. The electronic cigarette USB charger has an electric quantity display function, by which a user is prompted when the voltage of the electronic cigarette is lower than a set value, so that the user can find out that the electric quantity of the electronic cigarette is insufficient in time when in use, thereby improving the user experience.

Description

一种电子烟 USB充电器以及电子烟 本申请要求于 2014 年 1 月 24 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201420049701. X 、 发明名称为 "一种电子烟 USB充电器以及电子烟" 的中国 专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  An electronic cigarette USB charger and electronic cigarette application is required to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on January 24, 2014, application number 201420049701. X, the Chinese patent entitled "An Electronic Cigarette USB Charger and Electronic Cigarette" Priority of the application, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域,更具体的说是涉及一种电子烟 USB充电器以 及电子烟。  The present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette USB charger and an electronic cigarette.
背景技术 现有的电子烟主要由电池组件和雾化组件这两部分组成, 其结构如图 1所 示, 电池组件部分包括端盖 11、咪头控制器 12、咪头座 13、 电池 14、 电池套 15、 下电极 16、电极固定座 17和连接座 18,雾化组件部分包括连接头 20、上电极 21、 上绝缘环 22、 雾化座 23、 雾化装置 24、 黄蜡管 25、 储油棉 26、 雾化套 27和吸嘴 盖 28。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Existing electronic cigarettes are mainly composed of a battery assembly and an atomizing assembly. The structure thereof is as shown in FIG. 1. The battery assembly portion includes an end cover 11, a microphone controller 12, a microphone holder 13, and a battery 14. The battery cover 15, the lower electrode 16, the electrode holder 17 and the connecting seat 18, the atomizing assembly portion includes a connecting head 20, an upper electrode 21, an upper insulating ring 22, an atomizing seat 23, an atomizing device 24, a yellow wax tube 25, and a storage Oil cotton 26, atomizing sleeve 27 and nozzle cover 28.
目前, 电子烟的充电器一般只包含单色或双色的 LED指示灯, 如图 2所示, 来显示 "充电中" 和 "充满" 的状态指示。 除此, 部分充电器简化到连状态指 示灯也没有。这会导致当电子烟的电量低于预设值时, 用户在使用时未能及时 发现电子烟电量不足时, 电子烟的使用带来困扰, 用户体验不好, 如电池杆刚 刚只充入了较少的电量, 从充电器上取下电池杆, 开始抽烟, 只抽了几口电子 烟就没电不工作了, 用户体验差。  Currently, e-cigarette chargers typically only contain monochromatic or bi-color LED indicators, as shown in Figure 2, to indicate "charging" and "full" status indications. In addition, some chargers are simplified to not even the status indicator. This will cause the e-cigarette to be low in power when the e-cigarette is lower than the preset value. The user's experience is not good when the e-cigarette is insufficient. The battery rod is just filled. Less battery power, remove the battery rod from the charger, start smoking, only a few mouthfuls of electronic cigarettes, no electricity, no work, poor user experience.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明提供一种电子烟 USB充电器以及电子烟, 有效的解决 了现有技术中用户在使用时未能及时发现电子烟电量不足时,电子烟的使用带 来困扰, 用户体验不好的问题。  In view of this, the present invention provides an electronic cigarette USB charger and an electronic cigarette, which effectively solves the problem that the user in the prior art fails to find out when the electronic cigarette is insufficient in time, the use of the electronic cigarette is troubled, and the user experience is experienced. Bad question.
为实现上述目的, 本发明提供如下技术方案: 一种电子烟 USB充电器, 其与电子烟相配合, 包括: To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An electronic cigarette USB charger, which cooperates with an electronic cigarette, and includes:
USB充电接口;  USB charging interface;
电池 4干充电接口;  Battery 4 dry charging interface;
与所述 USB充电接口以及所述电池杆充电接口相连, 检测所述电池杆的 充电管理方式以及所述电池杆电压的微处理器;  Connecting to the USB charging interface and the battery rod charging interface, detecting a charging management mode of the battery rod and a microprocessor of the battery rod voltage;
与所述微处理器相连, 显示所述电池杆电压的提示装置。  Connected to the microprocessor to display a prompting device for the battery rod voltage.
优选的, 还包括:  Preferably, the method further includes:
设置在所述微处理器与所述电池杆充电接口之间的,检测所述电池杆的输 出电流的电流检测模块。  And a current detecting module disposed between the microprocessor and the battery rod charging interface for detecting an output current of the battery rod.
优选的, 还包括:  Preferably, the method further includes:
与所述 USB充电接口相连,调整输出电压至第一预设值的 DC-DC升压模 块。  Connected to the USB charging interface, the output voltage is adjusted to a DC-DC boosting module of a first preset value.
优选的,所述 处理器还用于检测电池的输出电流是否超过电子烟电池线 性充电管理的恒流充电电流的 K倍, 如果是, 则判定电池杆内部无充电管理, 如果否, 则判定电池^ ^内部为线性充电管理。  Preferably, the processor is further configured to detect whether the output current of the battery exceeds K times of the constant current charging current of the electronic cigarette battery linear charging management, and if yes, determine that there is no charging management inside the battery rod, and if not, determine the battery ^ ^ Internal for linear charge management.
优选的, 所述提示装置为柱状 LED灯或 LCD显示屏。  Preferably, the prompting device is a columnar LED lamp or an LCD display screen.
一种电子烟, 包括电池组件和雾化组件, 所述电池组件与任意一项所述的 电子烟 USB充电器相配合使用。  An electronic cigarette comprising a battery assembly and an atomizing assembly, the battery assembly being used in conjunction with the electronic cigarette USB charger of any one of the foregoing.
经由上述的技术方案可知, 与现有技术相比, 本发明提供了一种电子烟 USB充电器, 其与电子烟相配合, 包括: USB充电接口、 电池杆充电接口、 为处理器以及提示装置。 其中, 微处理器与所述 USB充电接口以及所述电池 杆充电接口相连,检测所述电池杆的充电管理方式以及所述电池杆电压。提示 装置与所述微处理器相连, 显示所述电池杆电压。 可见, 本发明提供的电子烟 USB充电器具备电量显示功能, 在电子烟电压低于设定值时, 给用户以提示, 有效的解决了现有技术中用户在使用时未能及时发现电子烟电量不足时,电子 烟的使用带来困扰, 用户体验不好的问题。  According to the foregoing technical solution, the present invention provides an electronic cigarette USB charger that cooperates with an electronic cigarette, and includes: a USB charging interface, a battery rod charging interface, a processor, and a prompting device. . The microprocessor is connected to the USB charging interface and the battery rod charging interface to detect a charging management mode of the battery rod and the battery rod voltage. A prompt device is coupled to the microprocessor to display the battery rod voltage. It can be seen that the electronic cigarette USB charger provided by the invention has a power display function, and when the electronic cigarette voltage is lower than the set value, the user is prompted to effectively solve the problem that the user fails to find the electronic cigarette in time when using the electronic technology in the prior art. When the power is insufficient, the use of the electronic cigarette causes troubles and the user experience is not good.
附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创 造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。 DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without any creative work.
图 1 为现有技术中电子烟的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette in the prior art;
图 2为现有技术中电子烟 USB充电器的结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette USB charger in the prior art;
图 3为本实施例提供的一种电子烟 USB充电器的结构示意图;  FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette USB charger according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 4为本发明提供的一种电子烟 USB充电器的电路连接关系示意图; 图 5为本发明提供的一种电子烟 USB充电器中电流检测模块的示意图; 图 6为本发明提供的一种电子烟 USB充电器中电压检测模块的示意图。 其中, 11为端盖, 12为咪头控制器, 13为咪头座, 14为电池, 15为电 池套, 16为下电极, 17为电极固定座, 18为连接座, 20为连接头, 21为上 电极, 22为上绝缘环, 23为雾化座, 24为雾化装置, 25为黄蜡管, 26为储 油棉, 27为雾化套, 28为吸嘴盖。  4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit connection relationship of an electronic cigarette USB charger provided by the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a current detecting module in an electronic cigarette USB charger provided by the present invention; Schematic diagram of the voltage detection module in the electronic cigarette USB charger. Wherein, 11 is the end cover, 12 is the microphone head controller, 13 is the microphone head seat, 14 is the battery, 15 is the battery sleeve, 16 is the lower electrode, 17 is the electrode holder, 18 is the connection seat, 20 is the connection head, 21 is the upper electrode, 22 is the upper insulating ring, 23 is the atomizing seat, 24 is the atomizing device, 25 is the yellow wax tube, 26 is the oil storage cotton, 27 is the atomizing sleeve, and 28 is the nozzle cover.
具体实施方式 本发明提供了一种电子烟 USB充电器, 其与电子烟相配合, 包括: USB 充电接口、 电池杆充电接口、 为处理器以及提示装置。 其中, 微处理器与所述 USB 充电接口以及所述电池杆充电接口相连, 检测所述电池杆的充电管理方 式以及所述电池杆电压。提示装置与所述微处理器相连,显示所述电池杆电压。 可见, 本发明提供的电子烟 USB充电器具备电量显示功能, 在电子烟电压低 于设定值时,给用户以提示,有效的解决了现有技术中用户在使用时未能及时 发现电子烟电量不足时, 电子烟的使用带来困扰, 用户体验不好的问题。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an electronic cigarette USB charger that cooperates with an electronic cigarette, and includes: a USB charging interface, a battery rod charging interface, a processor, and a prompting device. The microprocessor is connected to the USB charging interface and the battery rod charging interface to detect a charging management mode of the battery rod and the battery rod voltage. A prompting device is coupled to the microprocessor to display the battery rod voltage. It can be seen that the electronic cigarette USB charger provided by the invention has a power display function, and when the electronic cigarette voltage is lower than the set value, the user is prompted to effectively solve the problem that the user fails to find the electronic cigarette in time when using the electronic technology in the prior art. When the power is insufficient, the use of the electronic cigarette causes troubles and the user experience is not good.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without the creative work are all within the scope of the present invention.
实施例一 请参阅图 3 , 为本实施例提供的一种电子烟 USB充电器的结构示意图, 其与电子烟相配合, 包括: USB 充电接口、 电池杆充电接口、 微处理器以及 提示装置。 Embodiment 1 Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette USB charger provided in the embodiment, which cooperates with an electronic cigarette, and includes: a USB charging interface, a battery rod charging interface, a microprocessor, and a prompting device.
其中, 微处理器与所述 USB充电接口以及所述电池杆充电接口相连, 检 测所述电池杆的充电管理方式以及所述电池杆电压。提示装置与所述微处理器 相连, 显示所述电池杆电压。  The microprocessor is connected to the USB charging interface and the battery rod charging interface, and detects a charging management manner of the battery rod and the battery rod voltage. A prompting device is coupled to the microprocessor to display the battery rod voltage.
优选的, 还包括: 电流检测模块, 其设置在所述微处理器与所述电池杆充 电接口之间的, 检测所述电池杆的输出电流。 同样, 还包括: 电压检测模块, 其设置在所述微处理器与所述电池杆充电接口之间,用于检测电池杆的电压大 小。图 5和图 6提供了具体的电流检测模块以及电压检测模块的电路连接关系 图。  Preferably, the method further includes: a current detecting module disposed between the microprocessor and the battery rod charging interface to detect an output current of the battery rod. Similarly, the method further includes: a voltage detecting module disposed between the microprocessor and the battery rod charging interface for detecting a voltage level of the battery rod. Figure 5 and Figure 6 provide the circuit connection diagram of the specific current detection module and voltage detection module.
优选的, 还包括: DC-DC升压模块, 其与所述 USB充电接口相连, 调整 输出电压至第一预设值。  Preferably, the method further includes: a DC-DC boosting module connected to the USB charging interface to adjust the output voltage to a first preset value.
优选的,所述为处理器还用于检测电池的输出电流是否超过电子烟电池线 性充电管理的恒流充电电流的 K倍, 如果是, 则判定电池杆内部无充电管理, 如果否, 则判定电池; ^内部为线性充电管理。  Preferably, the processor is further configured to detect whether the output current of the battery exceeds K times of the constant current charging current of the electronic cigarette battery linear charging management, and if yes, determine that there is no charging management inside the battery rod, and if not, determine Battery; ^ Internal for linear charge management.
优选的, 所述提示装置为柱状 LED灯或 LCD显示屏。  Preferably, the prompting device is a columnar LED lamp or an LCD display screen.
结合上述连接关系, 对本实施例提供的电子烟 USB充电器的工作原理进 行说明:  The working principle of the electronic cigarette USB charger provided in this embodiment is described in conjunction with the above connection relationship:
处理器输出 5 VDC限流电流 A1 , 此处, 设定限流电流 A1远大于常规 电子烟电池线性充电管理的恒流充电电流 A2, 然后对电子烟电池充电预设时 间, 此处可以为 1秒。 微处理器通过输出电流检测模块检测到电流 A3 , 比较 电流值, 若 A3 > (1+50%)A2,则电池杆内部无充电管理; 若 A3 < (1+50%)A2 则电池 ^^内部为线性充电管理。  The processor outputs a 5 VDC current limiting current A1. Here, the current limiting current A1 is set to be much larger than the constant current charging current A2 of the conventional electronic cigarette battery linear charging management, and then the electronic cigarette battery is charged for a preset time, which can be 1 second. The microprocessor detects the current A3 through the output current detection module and compares the current value. If A3 > (1+50%) A2, there is no charge management inside the battery rod; if A3 < (1+50%) A2, the battery ^^ Internal for linear charge management.
若电池杆不含充电管理, 则微处理器检测到的电压值即为电池电压,若电 池杆含有线性恒流充电管理, 则以如下方式检测电池电压:  If the battery rod does not contain charge management, the voltage value detected by the microprocessor is the battery voltage. If the battery rod contains linear constant current charge management, the battery voltage is detected as follows:
由于电池^^为线性恒流充电,适当减小充电电压, 直到充电电流小于电池 杆充电的预设恒流值时,此时的输出充电电压仅仅比电池杆内部的电池电压大 0.2V左右。 利用此原理, 微处理器就可以得到电池杆电池的电压了。 微处理 器调整输出可调的 DC-DC升压模块的输出电压, 直到充电电流比 5V输出时 的充电电流小 5-10%, 此时的输出电压减去 0.2V, 就是电池的电压。 Since the battery is linear constant current charging, the charging voltage is appropriately reduced until the charging current is less than the preset constant current value of the battery rod charging, and the output charging voltage at this time is only about 0.2 V larger than the battery voltage inside the battery rod. Using this principle, the microprocessor can get the voltage of the battery rod battery. Micro processing The output voltage of the DC-DC boost module with adjustable output is adjusted until the charging current is 5-10% smaller than the charging current at the output of 5V. At this time, the output voltage is reduced by 0.2V, which is the voltage of the battery.
之后,微处理器依据检测到的电压,通过 LED灯显示出来,如以长亮 LED 显示电池;^电量, 闪烁 LED显示充电中。  After that, the microprocessor displays it according to the detected voltage through the LED light, such as the battery with long light LED; ^ power, flashing LED shows charging.
可见, 本发明提供的电子烟 USB充电器具备电量显示功能, 在电子烟电 压低于设定值时,给用户以提示,有效的解决了现有技术中用户在使用时未能 及时发现电子烟电量不足时, 电子烟的使用带来困扰, 用户体验不好的问题。  It can be seen that the electronic cigarette USB charger provided by the invention has a power display function, and when the electronic cigarette voltage is lower than the set value, the user is prompted to effectively solve the problem that the user fails to find the electronic cigarette in time when using the electronic technology in the prior art. When the power is insufficient, the use of the electronic cigarette causes troubles and the user experience is not good.
除此, 本实施例还提供了一种电子烟, 包括电池组件和雾化组件, 所述电 池组件与任意一项上述的电子烟 USB充电器相配合使用。  In addition, the embodiment further provides an electronic cigarette comprising a battery assembly and an atomizing assembly, the battery assembly being used in combination with any of the above-mentioned electronic cigarette USB chargers.
其电子烟 USB充电器的具体结构以及工作原理请参见上述实施例,此处, 不重复介绍。 综上, 与现有技术相比, 本发明提供了一种电子烟 USB充电器, 其与电 子烟相配合, 包括: USB 充电接口、 电池杆充电接口、 为处理器以及提示装 置。 其中, 微处理器与所述 USB充电接口以及所述电池杆充电接口相连, 检 测所述电池杆的充电管理方式以及所述电池杆电压。提示装置与所述微处理器 相连, 显示所述电池杆电压。 可见, 本发明提供的电子烟 USB充电器具备电 量显示功能, 在电子烟电压低于设定值时, 给用户以提示, 有效的解决了现有 技术中用户在使用时未能及时发现电子烟电量不足时, 电子烟的使用带来困 扰, 用户体验不好的问题。 本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是 与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于 实施例提供的装置而言, 由于其与实施例提供的方法相对应, 所以描述的比较 简单, 相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。  For the specific structure and working principle of the electronic cigarette USB charger, please refer to the above embodiment, and the description is not repeated here. In summary, compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an electronic cigarette USB charger that cooperates with an electronic cigarette, and includes: a USB charging interface, a battery rod charging interface, a processor, and a prompting device. The microprocessor is connected to the USB charging interface and the battery rod charging interface, and detects a charging management manner of the battery rod and the battery rod voltage. A prompting device is coupled to the microprocessor to display the battery rod voltage. It can be seen that the electronic cigarette USB charger provided by the invention has a power display function, and when the electronic cigarette voltage is lower than the set value, the user is prompted to effectively solve the problem that the user fails to find the electronic cigarette in time when using the electronic technology in the prior art. When the power is insufficient, the use of the electronic cigarette causes troubles and the user experience is not good. The various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other. For the device provided by the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method provided by the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the method part for description.
对所提供的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本 发明。 对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见 的, 本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下, 在 其它实施例中实现。 因此, 本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例, 而 是要符合与本文所提供的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。 The above description of the embodiments provided is to enable those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments are obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and It is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features provided herein.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种电子烟 USB充电器, 其与电子烟相配合, 其特征在于, 包括: USB充电接口; 1. An electronic cigarette USB charger, which is compatible with the electronic cigarette and is characterized by including: a USB charging interface;
电池 4干充电接口; Battery 4 dry charging interface;
与所述 USB充电接口以及所述电池杆充电接口相连, 检测所述电池杆的 充电管理方式以及所述电池杆电压的微处理器; A microprocessor connected to the USB charging interface and the battery pole charging interface, and detecting the charging management mode of the battery pole and the voltage of the battery pole;
与所述微处理器相连, 显示所述电池杆电压的提示装置。 A prompt device connected to the microprocessor to display the voltage of the battery rod.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的电子烟 USB充电器, 其特征在于, 还包括: 设置在所述微处理器与所述电池杆充电接口之间的,检测所述电池杆的输 出电流的电流检测模块。 2. The electronic cigarette USB charger according to claim 1, further comprising: a current disposed between the microprocessor and the battery rod charging interface for detecting the output current of the battery rod. detection module.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的电子烟 USB充电器, 其特征在于, 还包括: 与所述 USB充电接口相连,调整输出电压至第一预设值的 DC-DC升压模 块。 3. The electronic cigarette USB charger according to claim 1, further comprising: a DC-DC boost module connected to the USB charging interface and adjusting the output voltage to a first preset value.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的电子烟 USB充电器, 其特征在于, 所述微处理 器还用于检测电池的输出电流是否超过电子烟电池线性充电管理的恒流充电 电流的 K倍, 如果是, 则判定电池杆内部无充电管理, 如果否, 则判定电池 杆内部为线性充电管理。 4. The electronic cigarette USB charger according to claim 1, characterized in that the microprocessor is also used to detect whether the output current of the battery exceeds K times the constant current charging current of the linear charging management of the electronic cigarette battery, and if If yes, it is determined that there is no charging management inside the battery pole; if not, it is determined that there is linear charging management inside the battery pole.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的电子烟 USB充电器, 其特征在于, 所述提示装 置为柱状 LED灯、 扇面显示以及 LCD显示屏。 5. The electronic cigarette USB charger according to claim 1, characterized in that the prompt device is a columnar LED light, a sector display and an LCD display.
6、 一种电子烟, 包括电池组件和雾化组件, 其特征在于, 所述电池组件 与权利要求 1-5中任意一项所述的电子烟 USB充电器相配合使用。 6. An electronic cigarette, including a battery component and an atomization component, characterized in that the battery component is used in conjunction with the electronic cigarette USB charger described in any one of claims 1-5.
PCT/CN2014/072232 2014-01-24 2014-02-19 Electronic cigarette usb charger and electronic cigarette WO2015109623A1 (en)

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