WO2015106652A1 - Resource allocation method and device - Google Patents

Resource allocation method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015106652A1
WO2015106652A1 PCT/CN2015/070389 CN2015070389W WO2015106652A1 WO 2015106652 A1 WO2015106652 A1 WO 2015106652A1 CN 2015070389 W CN2015070389 W CN 2015070389W WO 2015106652 A1 WO2015106652 A1 WO 2015106652A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sps
mcs level
cqi correction
resource
correction result
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PCT/CN2015/070389
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李向宁
任斌
周欢
刘蓉
李琼
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电信科学技术研究院
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Publication of WO2015106652A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015106652A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0002Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
    • H04L1/0003Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0009Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the channel coding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026Transmission of channel quality indication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a resource configuration method and apparatus.
  • the existing HSPA (High-Speed Packet Access) system and LTE (Long Term Evolution) system adopt a dynamic shared resource scheduling method, which greatly optimizes the system.
  • the allocation of resources At the same time, however, since each resource allocation requires a corresponding indication on the control channel, there is overhead of the control channel.
  • small-volume applications such as VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol), etc.
  • the factor that restricts system capacity is no longer the system bandwidth, but the capacity of the control channel.
  • SPS Semi-Persistent Scheduling
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • SPS Semi-Persistent Scheduling
  • the resources of the system including uplink and downlink
  • the resources of the system need only be allocated or specified once through a specially identified control channel, and then the same time-frequency resources can be periodically reused. If you need to adjust the resources used by the SPS, you need to resend the specially identified control channel for configuration.
  • Control channels used for SPS resource allocation or reclaiming are typically identified using special RNTI (Radio Network Temporary Authentication) and/or information field bits.
  • RNTI Radio Network Temporary Authentication
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the MCS level used by the SPS resource configuration does not match the actual channel, it cannot provide sufficient reference for the SPS resource configuration. Specifically, when the MCS level is higher than the MCS level that the actual channel can support, the packet error rate cannot meet the target value, and the SPS service quality cannot be guaranteed; when the MCS level is lower than the MCS level that the actual channel can support, the channel is wasted. Transmission capacity, resulting in low resource utilization.
  • the purpose of the application is to provide a resource configuration method and device to solve the prior art without SPS resource configuration.
  • a resource configuration method including:
  • the frequency is divided into frequent and sparse
  • the SPS resource configuration is performed for the UE according to the first CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) correction result; the first CQI correction result and the ACK of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data.
  • NACK corrected acknowledgment/error acknowledgment
  • the SPS resource configuration is performed for the UE; the second CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, but is related to the dynamic scheduling initial transmission.
  • the ACK/NACK information of the data is irrelevant.
  • the method provided in the embodiment of the present application provides a specific SPS resource configuration implementation manner.
  • the ACK/NACK information of the dynamically scheduled initial data participates in the CQI correction
  • the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data does not participate in the CQI correction
  • the obtained correction result is referred to as the first CQI correction result, according to the first
  • the CQI correction result is performed by SPS scheduling.
  • the second CQI correction result referenced by the SPS resource scheduling is only related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, and is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, so the second CQI correction result Accurate, the selected MCS level can match the actual channel, and configure sufficient reference for SPS resources.
  • the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is determined. For example, according to the dynamic scheduling information and/or whether the service with dynamic scheduling bearer coexists with the service carried by the SPS, the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is determined.
  • the dynamic scheduling information may include, but is not limited to, including the amount of dynamically scheduled buffer data of the UE, the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE in a predetermined time period, the ratio of the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE in the predetermined time period to the predetermined time period, and the like.
  • the first CQI correction result and the second CQI correction result are MCS levels.
  • the MCS level as a result of the CQI correction may be obtained by directly correcting the MCS level, or may be performed by correcting the spectral efficiency value and using the corrected spectral efficiency value mapping.
  • CQI correction result may also be other parameters used for SPS scheduling, which is not limited in this application.
  • the specific implementation manner of the SPS resource configuration for the UE may be, but is not limited to, a resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the first CQI correction result.
  • the MCS level is selected; the SPS resource configuration is performed according to the MCS level selected from the resource table.
  • the MCS is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the first CQI correction result.
  • the level is implemented by: determining the first temporary MCS level according to the first CQI correction result; selecting the highest MCS level from the MCS level of the resource table not greater than the first temporary MCS level.
  • the implementation manner of determining the first temporary MCS level according to the first CQI correction result may be, but is not limited to, the initial BLER (Block Error Ratio) target value and the dynamic scheduling bearer of the service carried by the SPS. If the initial BLER target value of the service is the same, the first CQI correction result is determined to be the first temporary MCS level; otherwise, the first CQI correction result is rolled back or progressive according to the difference of the initial BLER target value, First temporary MCS rating.
  • the initial BLER target value of the service is the same, the first CQI correction result is determined to be the first temporary MCS level; otherwise, the first CQI correction result is rolled back or progressive according to the difference of the initial BLER target value, First temporary MCS rating.
  • the specific implementation manner of the SPS resource configuration for the UE according to the second CQI correction result may be, but is not limited to, a resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the second CQI correction result.
  • the MCS level is selected; the SPS resource configuration is performed according to the MCS level selected from the resource table.
  • the implementation manner of selecting the MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS may be, but is not limited to, determining the second temporary MCS level according to the second CQI correction result; Among the MCS levels in the table that are not greater than the second temporary MCS level, the highest MCS level is selected.
  • the specific implementation manner of determining the second temporary MCS level may be, but is not limited to, determining that the second CQI correction result is the second temporary MCS level.
  • the SPS resource configuration is performed according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. And determining whether the MCS level selected from the resource table is the same as the MCS level currently used by the SPS; if the same, the SPS resource is not reconfigured; if not, the SPS resource is weighted according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. Configuration.
  • the resource table numbered j in the resource table set is the resource table used for selecting the MCS level.
  • the resource table number in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is larger, and the difference between two adjacent MCS levels in the resource table is The value is larger.
  • resource configuration for the SPS may be reconfiguration.
  • the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, only the first CQI correction is maintained; if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is sparse, the first CQI correction and the second CQI correction are maintained.
  • the maintenance CQI correction refers to adjusting the CQI value used by the current channel according to the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data (if the downlink CQI correction is also performed according to the CQI reporting of the UE). It is reflected in MCS level, spectrum efficiency, code rate, SNR, etc., and saves the current adjusted CQI value for resource scheduling and as a reference for the next CQI correction.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a resource configuration apparatus, including:
  • the dynamic scheduling frequency judging module is configured to judge the frequency of dynamically scheduling data of the UE, and the frequency includes frequent and sparse;
  • the SPS resource configuration module is configured to: if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, perform SPS resource configuration for the UE according to the first CQI correction result; the first CQI correction result and the ACK/NACK of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data Information-related, but not related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data; if the frequency of the UE dynamic scheduling data is sparse, according to the second CQI correction result, the SPS resource configuration is performed for the UE; the second CQI correction result and the SPS
  • the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data is related, but it is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamically scheduled initial transmission data.
  • the apparatus provided in this embodiment of the present application may be, but is not limited to, a Node B (NodeB), an evolved Node B (eNodeB, ie, an evolved base station), and the like.
  • NodeB Node B
  • eNodeB evolved Node B
  • ie an evolved base station
  • the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data is dynamically scheduled to participate in the CQI correction, and the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data does not participate in the CQI correction, and the obtained correction result is called the first modification.
  • a CQI correction result, SPS scheduling is performed according to the first CQI correction result.
  • the second CQI correction result referenced by the SPS resource scheduling is only related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, and is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, so the second CQI correction result Accurate, the selected MCS level can match the actual channel, and configure sufficient reference for SPS resources.
  • the dynamic scheduling frequency judging module can be specifically used to:
  • the frequency of dynamically scheduling data by the user equipment is determined according to the dynamic scheduling information and/or whether the service that is dynamically scheduled and the service carried by the SPS coexist.
  • the first CQI correction result and the second CQI correction result are MCS grade.
  • the SPS resource configuration module is configured to: select an MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the first CQI correction result; according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. SPS resource configuration.
  • the SPS resource configuration module is configured to: select an MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the second CQI correction result; according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. SPS resource configuration.
  • the SPS resource configuration module is specifically configured to determine, according to the first CQI correction result, the first temporary MCS level, according to the first CQI correction result, when the MCS level is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS; Among the MCS levels in the table that are not greater than the first temporary MCS level, the highest MCS level is selected.
  • the SPS resource configuration module is specifically configured to: determine, according to the second CQI correction result, the second temporary MCS level, according to the second CQI correction result, when the MCS level is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS; Among the MCS levels in the table that are not greater than the second temporary MCS level, the highest MCS level is selected.
  • the SPS resource configuration module is specifically configured to: if the initial BLER target value of the service carried by the SPS is the same as the initial BLER target value of the service of the dynamically scheduled bearer And determining that the first CQI correction result is the first temporary MCS level; otherwise, the first CQI correction result is backed up or progressive according to the difference of the initial transmission BLER target value, to obtain the first temporary MCS level.
  • the SPS resource configuration module is specifically configured to: determine that the second CQI correction result is the second temporary MCS level.
  • the SPS resource configuration module is performed before the SPS resource configuration according to the MCS level selected from the resource table.
  • the method is further configured to: determine whether the MCS level selected from the resource table is the same as the MCS level currently used by the SPS; if the same, the SPS resource is not reconfigured.
  • the SPS resource configuration module is specifically configured to: if not identical, reconfigure the SPS resource according to the MCS level selected from the resource table.
  • the resource table used for selecting the MCS level is determined as follows:
  • the resource table numbered j in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is the resource table used for selecting the MCS level, and the resource table number in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is larger, the resource table is The difference between the two adjacent MCS levels is larger.
  • T_m is an SPS resource adjustment period.
  • the mth value in the set of values, m ceil (n / Ntab), ceil represents the rounding up.
  • the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, only the first CQI correction is maintained; if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is sparse, the first CQI correction and the second CQI correction are maintained.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a base station, including a processor.
  • the processor is configured to: determine the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data, the frequency includes frequent and sparse; if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, perform SPS resource configuration for the UE according to the first CQI correction result;
  • the first CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data; if the frequency of the UE dynamic scheduling data is sparse, according to the second CQI correction result,
  • the SPS resource configuration is performed for the UE;
  • the second CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present application may be, but is not limited to, a NodeB, an eNodeB, and the like.
  • the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data is dynamically scheduled to participate in the CQI correction, and the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data does not participate in the CQI correction, and the obtained correction result is called the first modification.
  • a CQI correction result, SPS scheduling is performed according to the first CQI correction result.
  • the second CQI correction result referenced by the SPS resource scheduling is only related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, and is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, so the second CQI correction result Accurate, the selected MCS level can match the actual channel, and configure sufficient reference for SPS resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a first method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a third method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a resource configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
  • Step 100 Determine the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data, and the frequency is divided into frequent and sparse.
  • the UE refers to a UE that starts the SPS.
  • the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data may also be referred to as the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling the data packet.
  • step 110 is performed to perform SPS resource configuration for the UE according to the first CQI correction result.
  • the first CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data.
  • the first CQI correction result may also be referred to as a correction result of the dynamically scheduled CQI correction.
  • the SPS scheduling data packet generally does not participate in the dynamic scheduling CQI correction process, that is, the ACK/NACK information of the dynamically scheduled initial transmission data (or the initial transmission data packet) participates in the dynamic scheduling CQI correction, and the SPS initial transmission The ACK/NACK information of the data (or the initial transmission packet) does not participate in the CQI correction of the dynamic scheduling.
  • the first CQI correction result is a correction result of the CQI correction from the most recent dynamic scheduling of the SPS resource configuration.
  • the selected MCS level matches the actual channel, and therefore, only the dynamic scheduling CQI correction needs to be maintained.
  • step 120 is performed to perform SPS resource configuration for the UE according to the second CQI correction result.
  • the second CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data.
  • the second CQI correction result may also be referred to as a correction result of the CQI correction of the SPS.
  • the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data (or the initial transmission data packet) participates in the CQI correction of the SPS, and the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduled initial transmission data (or the initial transmission data packet) does not participate in the CQI correction of the SPS.
  • the second CQI correction result is a correction result of the CQI correction of the last SPS from the current SPS resource configuration.
  • the CQI correction of the SPS is required for the SPS resource.
  • Configuration the two CQI corrections of the CQI correction of the SPS and the CQI correction of the dynamic scheduling are maintained, wherein the dynamically scheduled CQI correction is used for dynamic scheduling resource configuration.
  • the so-called CQI correction function is usually implemented on the NodeB or eNodeB side.
  • the purpose of the downlink CQI correction is to ensure that the initial transmission (first transmission) of the uplink or downlink data packet is controlled at a predetermined target value.
  • the basic principle is to correct the spectral efficiency value or the MCS level value corresponding to the CQI according to the ACK/NACK feedback information that is transmitted for the first time in each data block.
  • the downlink CQI correction can also use the result reported by the terminal CQI.
  • the corrected spectral efficiency value needs to be mapped to the MCS level.
  • the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data is dynamically scheduled to participate in the CQI correction, and the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data does not participate in the CQI correction, and the obtained correction result is called the first modification.
  • a CQI correction result, SPS scheduling is performed according to the first CQI correction result.
  • the second CQI correction result referenced by the SPS resource scheduling is only related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, and is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, so the second CQI correction result Accurate, the selected MCS level can match the actual channel, and configure sufficient reference for SPS resources.
  • both SPS scheduling performance and system resource utilization can be effectively improved.
  • the CQI correction of the SPS is the same as the CQI correction process of the dynamic scheduling, except that the CQI modification of the SPS uses the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data.
  • the MCS level and/or spectral efficiency value required for the correction process is the same as the MCS level and/or spectral efficiency value used in the dynamically scheduled CQI correction.
  • a preferred implementation manner is to determine the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data according to the dynamic scheduling information and/or whether the service that dynamically schedules the bearer coexists with the service carried by the SPS.
  • the dynamic scheduling information may include, but is not limited to, including the amount of dynamically scheduled buffer data of the UE, the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE in a predetermined time period, the ratio of the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE in the predetermined time period to the predetermined time period, and the like.
  • the frequency of the dynamic scheduling data of the UE may be determined according to the amount of the dynamically scheduled buffer data of the UE. If the amount of the dynamically scheduled buffered data exceeds the preset buffering threshold, the frequency of the dynamic scheduling data of the UE is determined to be frequent, otherwise the UE is determined.
  • the frequency of dynamically scheduling data is sparse.
  • the frequency of the dynamic scheduling data of the UE may be determined only according to the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE in the predetermined time period. If the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE exceeds the preset threshold in the predetermined time period, the frequency of the dynamic scheduling data of the UE is determined. To be frequent, otherwise the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is determined to be sparse.
  • the frequency of the dynamic scheduling data of the UE may be determined only according to the ratio of the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE to the predetermined time period in a predetermined time period. If the ratio exceeds a preset threshold, the dynamic scheduling data of the UE is determined. The frequency of the UE is frequent, otherwise the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is determined to be sparse.
  • the frequency of dynamically scheduling data of the UE may be determined according to whether there is a service of the dynamic scheduling bearer that coexists with the service carried by the SPS. If the service of the dynamic scheduling bearer coexists with the service carried by the SPS exists, the frequency of dynamically scheduling the data of the UE is determined.
  • the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is determined to be sparse.
  • the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data may be determined according to the foregoing conditions, if the UE dynamically schedules the buffered data volume to exceed a preset buffer amount threshold, or the UE dynamically schedules within a predetermined time period, or the UE within a predetermined time period.
  • the frequency of dynamically scheduling the data of the UE is determined to be frequent; if the amount of dynamically scheduled buffer data of the UE does not exceed the preset The buffer amount threshold, the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE in the predetermined time period does not exceed the preset number of times threshold (or the ratio of the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE to the predetermined time period within a predetermined time period does not exceed a preset ratio threshold), If there is no dynamic scheduling bearer service coexisting with the service carried by the SPS, the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is determined to be sparse.
  • the first CQI correction result is an MCS level.
  • the second CQI correction result is an MCS level.
  • the MCS level as a result of the CQI correction may be obtained by directly correcting the MCS level, or may be obtained by correcting the spectral efficiency value and using the corrected spectral efficiency value mapping.
  • CQI correction result may also be other parameters used for SPS scheduling, which is not limited in this application.
  • step 110 may be, but is not limited to, selecting an MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the first CQI correction result;
  • the MCS level is configured for SPS resources.
  • the MCS level there are various implementation manners for selecting the MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS. For example, selecting the same MCS level as the first CQI correction result from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS; or selecting the MCS level closest to the first CQI correction result from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS, and the like.
  • the first temporary MCS level is determined according to the first CQI correction result; and the highest MCS level is selected from the MCS level of the resource table not greater than the first temporary MCS level.
  • the implementation manner of determining the first temporary MCS level according to the first CQI correction result may be, but is not limited to, if the initial BLER target value of the service carried by the SPS is the same as the initial BLER target value of the service of the dynamically scheduled bearer. And determining that the first CQI correction result is the first temporary MCS level; otherwise, the first CQI correction result is rolled back or progressive according to the difference of the initial transmission BLER target value, to obtain the first temporary MCS level.
  • the MCS level is converted, and the backtracking or progressive is performed accordingly.
  • the first CQI correction result is rolled back or progressive; the degree of retreat or progressive is based on actual conditions. Determined by the process, this application is not limited.
  • step 120 may be, but is not limited to, selecting an MCS level from a resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the second CQI correction result; and selecting according to the selected resource table.
  • the MCS level performs SPS resource configuration.
  • the MCS level with the same second CQI correction result is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS; or the MCS level closest to the second CQI correction result is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS.
  • the second temporary MCS level is determined according to the second CQI correction result; and the highest MCS level is selected from the MCS levels in the resource table that are not greater than the second temporary MCS level.
  • the specific implementation manner of determining the second temporary MCS level may be, but is not limited to, determining that the second CQI correction result is the second temporary MCS level.
  • the first temporary MCS level and the second temporary MCS level are both recorded as MCS_tmp.
  • the MCS level selected from the resource table is referred to as MCS_SPS.
  • the SPS resource configuration is performed according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. Determining whether the MCS level selected from the resource table is the same as the MCS level currently used by the SPS; if the same, the SPS resource is not reconfigured (ie, the control channel is not sent to the UE for reconfiguration of the SPS resource); if not, The SPS resources are reconfigured according to the MCS level selected from the resource table (ie, the control channel is sent to the UE for reconfiguration of the SPS resources).
  • the transmission may be performed in the next subframe.
  • the resource table used to select the MCS level based on the above-described arbitrary MCS level as an example of the CQI correction result (the first CQI correction result or the second CQI correction result).
  • the resource table may be formed by all the MCS levels and resource lists corresponding to the services carried by the SPS.
  • the resource table may also be determined from a resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS.
  • a plurality of resource table extraction modes may be defined; and the resource table corresponding to all MCS levels and resource lists corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is extracted according to the defined resource table extraction manner.
  • the resource table is obtained.
  • the resource table set includes a resource table composed of all MCS levels and resource lists corresponding to the service carried by the SPS, and a extracted resource table.
  • the resource table formed by all corresponding MCS levels and resource lists is recorded as Tabi_1, and the corresponding resource table set can be recorded as ⁇ Tabi_1, Tabi_2, ..., Tabi_Ntab ⁇ , Tabi_j, 2 ⁇ j ⁇ Ntab It was extracted by Tabi_1 and As the value of j increases, the resource table Tabi_j is sparse.
  • the so-called resource table is sparse, which means that the difference between two adjacent MCS levels in the resource table is large.
  • the services carried by different SPSs can be set to the same value of Ntab.
  • the MCS levels included in Tabi_1 are MCS1, MCS2, MCS3, MCS4, MCS5, MCS6, MCS7, and MCS8; the MCS levels included in Tabi_2 are MCS1, MCS3, MCS5, and MCS7, respectively; and the MCS levels included in Tabi_3 are respectively MCS1, MCS4, MCS7.
  • the combination of T and Tabi_j may be semi-statically set according to the control channel resource utilization rate and different stages of network construction.
  • the larger the T the longer the judgment period for SPS scheduling, the fewer the number of SPS scheduling and the transmission of the control channel; the more sparse Tabi_j, the SPS scheduling judgment, the SPS resources are unchanged (that is, no reconfiguration is required)
  • the higher the probability the lower the probability of transmitting the control channel for SPS scheduling, and the less control channel required. Therefore, the larger T is, or the more sparse Tabi_j is, the less the number of control channels the system requires and the higher the degree of control channel savings.
  • the control channel resource utilization rate may be defined as the ratio of the actual used control channel resources to the total control channel resources. The higher the ratio, the worse the control channel performance. When the threshold is higher than a certain threshold, the performance of the control channel cannot be guaranteed. Will seriously affect the communication quality of the system.
  • control channel resource utilization different SPS resource adjustment period T and SPS scheduling resource table combinations are selected, and the control channel is saved with moderate throughput efficiency, thereby improving the overall resource utilization of the system.
  • resource configuration for the SPS may be reconfiguration.
  • the SPS resource reconfiguration is performed periodically, it is preferable to determine whether the UE reaches the next resource adjustment period before determining the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data. Specifically, it can be implemented by a timer.
  • the SPS resource adjustment period T (the unit can be in milliseconds) is set in the eNodeB, and the resource scheduled by the SPS needs to be reconfigured every T milliseconds.
  • the value of T can be configured, and the value set is set to ⁇ T_1, T_2,... , T_Nt ⁇ , where Nt is the number of elements in the set of values of T, and the value numbers in the set are in the order of decreasing values.
  • the SPS resource table used by different services is also pre-stored in the eNodeB, and the SPS resource table gives a list of available MCS levels and resources.
  • Each service can define multiple SPS resource table extraction methods. For example, for service i, you can define its corresponding table set, which is recorded as ⁇ Tabi_1, Tabi_2,..., Tabi_Ntab ⁇ . The definition of the table set is as above, and will not be described here. .
  • the UE only uses a VoIP Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR) 12.2 kbps single service, and the SPS is enabled to carry the service.
  • AMR VoIP Adaptive Multi Rate
  • the parameter configuration is as follows:
  • the system can preset the full resource table that can be used for its SPS as Tab1_1, as follows:
  • MCS rating Modulation PRB number TB size MCS 12 16QAM 2 376 MCS 8 QPSK 3 392 MCS 6 QPSK 4 392 MCS 5 QPSK 5 424 MCS 4 QPSK 6 408 MCS 3 QPSK 8 440 MCS 2 QPSK 10 424 MCS 1 QPSK 12 424 MCS 0 QPSK 16 424
  • Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK)
  • the resource table set corresponding to the VoIP AMR 12.2 kbps service is ⁇ Tab1_1, Tab1_2, Tab1_3 ⁇ , where Tab1_2 extracts MCS0/2/4/6/8/12 in Tab1_1, and Tab1_3 extracts MCS0/4/8/12 in Tab1_1.
  • the implementation manner of performing downlink SPS resource configuration on the UE is as shown in FIG. 2, and the uplink process is the same.
  • Step 200 The eNode determines that the service that is not dynamically scheduled by the UE and the service that is carried by the SPS is coexisting, and only the service of the VoIP 12.2 kps is determined to be sparse, and step 210 is performed.
  • the eNodeB maintains two sets of independent CQI corrections: dynamically scheduled CQI corrections and SPS CQI corrections.
  • the dynamically scheduled CQI correction uses the ACK/NACK information of the dynamically scheduled initial data and the CQI reported by the UE to perform CQI correction, and the initial BLER target value is 10%.
  • the CQI correction of the SPS uses the ACK/NACK of the initial transmission data scheduled by the SPS and the CQI corrected by the UE to perform CQI correction, and the initial BLER target value is 1%.
  • the SPQ CQI correction uses exactly the same algorithms and steps as the dynamic scheduling, except that the ACK and NACK used are derived from the SPS initial transmission packet, and the MCS level and/or spectral efficiency value and dynamic scheduling used in the correction process.
  • the MCS level and/or the spectrum efficiency source are the same, and the MCS level is not adjusted for SPS scheduling.
  • Step 210 The eNodeB determines the MCS level obtained by correcting the CQI of the SPS as MCS_tmp, and performs step 220.
  • Step 220 Select the highest MCS level from the MCS level of the above-mentioned Tab1_2 that is not greater than the MCS_tmp, and record it as MCS_SPS, and perform step 230.
  • Step 230 Determine whether the MCS_SPS is the same as the currently used MCS level. If the same, do not send the control channel to perform SPS resource reconfiguration, go to step 250. Otherwise, go to step 240.
  • this step is skipped if there is no MCS level currently in use.
  • Step 240 Send a control channel, perform SPS resource reconfiguration on the UE according to the MCS-SPS, and perform step 250.
  • Step 250 The eNodeB determines whether the next SPS resource adjustment period is reached, and if yes, returns to step 200, otherwise continues to wait.
  • the time is calculated adjustment value V add spectral efficiency and a total CQI reporting value V add_sum_period adjust the spectral efficiency in the cycle, and also calculates the value of spectral efficiency after correction:
  • the spectral efficiency value MCS_eff in (k 0 ) at this time is obtained according to the CQI value reported by the UE.
  • V add_sum V add_sum +V add_sum_period ;
  • V add_sum_period 0;
  • MCS_eff out (k 0 ) MCS_eff in (k 0 )+V add_sum ;
  • the maximum MCS level whose spectrum efficiency value is less than or equal to MCS_eff out (y) (or MCS_eff out (k 0 )) is found from MCS0 to 28, that is, the MCS level MCS_tmp of the CQI correction output.
  • the UE uses the VoIP AMR 12.2 kbps service carried by the SPS and the 384 kbps data service of the concurrent dynamic scheduling.
  • the parameter configuration is as follows:
  • the initial BLER target for VoIP AMR 12.2 kbps service is 1%, and the initial BLER target for dynamic scheduling is 10%.
  • the implementation manner of performing uplink SPS resource configuration on the UE is as shown in FIG. 3, and the downlink process is performed. Same as this.
  • Step 300 The eNodeB determines that the U has a concurrent dynamic scheduling bearer service, and determines that the frequency of the dynamic scheduling data is frequent. Step 310 is performed.
  • the eNodeB only maintains dynamically scheduled CQI corrections.
  • Step 310 The eNodeB determines the MCS_tmp by referring to the MCS level obtained by dynamically scheduling the CQI correction, and performs step 320.
  • the dynamic scheduling CQI correction result cannot be directly used. According to the relationship between the two different initial BLER target values, The MCS obtained by dynamically scheduling the CQI correction is rolled back by one level to obtain MCS_tmp.
  • Step 320 Select the highest MCS level from the MCS level of the SPS resource table Tab1_1 corresponding to the VoIP AMR 12.2 kbps that is not greater than the MCS_tmp, and record it as MCS_SPS, and perform step 330.
  • step 330 it is determined whether the MCS_SPS is the same as the currently used MCS level. If the same, the control channel is not sent to perform SPS resource reconfiguration, step 350 is performed; otherwise, step 340 is performed.
  • this step is skipped if there is no MCS level currently in use.
  • Step 340 Send a control channel, perform SPS resource reconfiguration on the UE according to the MCS-SPS, and perform step 350.
  • Step 350 The eNodeB determines whether the next SPS resource adjustment period is reached, and if yes, returns to step 300, otherwise continues to wait.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a resource configuration apparatus, as shown in FIG. 4, including:
  • the dynamic scheduling frequency determining module 401 is configured to determine the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data, and the frequency includes frequent and sparse;
  • the SPS resource configuration module 402 is configured to: if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, perform SPS resource configuration for the UE according to the first CQI correction result; the first CQI correction result and the ACK of the dynamic scheduled initial transmission data.
  • the NACK information is related, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data; if the frequency of the UE dynamic scheduling data is sparse, according to the second CQI correction result, the SPS resource configuration is performed for the UE; the second CQI correction result is
  • the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data is related, but it is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data.
  • the apparatus provided in this embodiment of the present application may be, but is not limited to, a NodeB, an eNodeB, and the like.
  • the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data is dynamically scheduled to participate in the CQI correction, and the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data does not participate in the CQI correction, and the obtained correction result is called the first modification.
  • a CQI correction result, SPS scheduling is performed according to the first CQI correction result.
  • the second CQI correction result referenced by the SPS resource scheduling is only related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, and is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, so the second CQI correction result is accurate, and the selected MCS is used.
  • the level can match the actual channel and configure enough references for the SPS resources.
  • the dynamic scheduling frequency determining module 401 can be specifically configured to:
  • the frequency of dynamically scheduling data by the user equipment is determined according to the dynamic scheduling information and/or whether the service that is dynamically scheduled and the service carried by the SPS coexist.
  • the first CQI correction result and the second CQI correction result are MCS levels.
  • the SPS resource configuration module 402 is configured to: select an MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the first CQI correction result; according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. Perform SPS resource configuration.
  • the SPS resource configuration module 402 is configured to: select an MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the second CQI correction result; according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. Perform SPS resource configuration.
  • the SPS resource configuration module 402 is specifically configured to determine, according to the first CQI correction result, the first temporary MCS level, according to the first CQI correction result, when the MCS level is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS; Among the MCS levels in the resource table that are not greater than the first temporary MCS level, the highest MCS level is selected.
  • the SPS resource configuration module 402 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the second CQI correction result, the second temporary MCS level, according to the second CQI correction result, when the MCS level is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS; Among the MCS levels in the resource table that are not greater than the second temporary MCS level, the highest MCS level is selected.
  • the SPS resource configuration module 402 is specifically configured to: if the initial BLER target value of the service carried by the SPS and the initial BLER target value of the service of the dynamically scheduled bearer If the same, the first CQI correction result is determined to be the first temporary MCS level; otherwise, the first CQI correction result is retired or advanced according to the difference of the initial BLER target value, to obtain the first temporary MCS level.
  • the SPS resource configuration module 402 is specifically configured to: determine that the second CQI correction result is the second temporary MCS level.
  • the SPS resource configuration module is performed before the SPS resource configuration according to the MCS level selected from the resource table.
  • 402 is further configured to: determine the MCS level selected from the resource table and the current use of the SPS Whether the MCS levels are the same; if they are the same, the SPS resources are not reconfigured.
  • the SPS resource configuration module is specifically configured to: if not identical, reconfigure the SPS resource according to the MCS level selected from the resource table.
  • the resource table used for selecting the MCS level is determined as follows:
  • the resource table numbered j in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is the resource table used for selecting the MCS level, and the resource table number in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is larger, and the two adjacent resource tables are The difference between the MCS levels is larger.
  • T_m is an SPS resource adjustment period.
  • the mth value in the set of values, m ceil (n / Ntab), ceil represents the rounding up.
  • the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, only the first CQI correction is maintained; if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is sparse, the first CQI correction and the second CQI correction are maintained.
  • the maintenance CQI correction refers to adjusting the CQI value used by the current channel according to the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data (if the downlink CQI correction is also performed according to the CQI reporting of the UE). It is reflected in MCS level, spectrum efficiency, code rate, SNR, etc., and saves the current adjusted CQI value for resource scheduling and as a reference for the next CQI correction.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a base station, including a processor.
  • the processor is configured to: determine the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data, the frequency includes frequent and sparse; if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, perform SPS resource configuration for the UE according to the first CQI correction result;
  • the first CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data; if the frequency of the UE dynamic scheduling data is sparse, according to the second CQI correction result,
  • the SPS resource configuration is performed for the UE;
  • the second CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present application may be, but is not limited to, a NodeB, an eNodeB, and the like.
  • the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data is dynamically scheduled to participate in the CQI correction, and the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data does not participate in the CQI correction, and the obtained correction result is called the first modification.
  • a CQI correction result SPS scheduling is performed according to the first CQI correction result.
  • the second CQI correction result referenced by the SPS resource scheduling is only related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial data. Regardless of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamically scheduled initial transmission data, the second CQI correction result is accurate, the selected MCS level can be matched with the actual channel, and sufficient reference is configured for the SPS resource.
  • the second device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the processor 501 is configured to read a program in the memory 504 and perform the following process:
  • the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data includes frequent and sparse; if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, according to the first CQI correction result, the SPS resource configuration is performed by the transceiver 502 for the UE; the first CQI The correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, but has nothing to do with the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data; if the frequency of the UE dynamic scheduling data is sparse, according to the second CQI correction result, the transceiver is passed. 502: Performing SPS resource configuration for the UE; the second CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data.
  • the transceiver 502 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 501.
  • the apparatus provided in this embodiment of the present application may be, but is not limited to, a NodeB, an eNodeB, and the like.
  • the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data is dynamically scheduled to participate in the CQI correction, and the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data does not participate in the CQI correction, and the obtained correction result is called the first modification.
  • a CQI correction result, SPS scheduling is performed according to the first CQI correction result.
  • the second CQI correction result referenced by the SPS resource scheduling is only related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, and is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, so the second CQI correction result Accurate, the selected MCS level can match the actual channel, and configure sufficient reference for SPS resources.
  • the processor 501 can be specifically configured to:
  • the frequency of dynamically scheduling data by the user equipment is determined according to the dynamic scheduling information and/or whether the service that is dynamically scheduled and the service carried by the SPS coexist.
  • the first CQI correction result and the second CQI correction result are MCS levels.
  • the processor 501 is configured to: select an MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the first CQI correction result; perform SPS according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. Resource configuration.
  • the processor 501 is configured to: select an MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the second CQI correction result; perform SPS according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. Resource configuration.
  • the processor 501 is specifically configured to: determine the first temporary MCS level according to the first CQI correction result; Among the MCS levels in the resource table that are not greater than the first temporary MCS level, the highest MCS level is selected.
  • the processor 501 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the second CQI correction result, the second temporary MCS level; Among the MCS levels that are not greater than the second temporary MCS level, the highest MCS level is selected.
  • the processor 501 when determining the first temporary MCS level according to the first CQI correction result, is specifically configured to: if the initial BLER target value of the service carried by the SPS is the same as the initial BLER target value of the service of the dynamically scheduled bearer, Then, the first CQI correction result is determined to be the first temporary MCS level; otherwise, the first CQI correction result is backed up or advanced according to the difference of the initial BLER target value, to obtain the first temporary MCS level.
  • the processor 501 when determining the second temporary MCS level according to the second CQI correction result, is specifically configured to: determine that the second CQI correction result is the second temporary MCS level.
  • the processor 501 further performs the SPS resource configuration according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. It is used to: determine whether the MCS level selected from the resource table is the same as the MCS level currently used by the SPS; if the same, the SPS resource is not reconfigured.
  • the processor 501 is specifically configured to: if not identical, reconfigure the SPS resource according to the MCS level selected from the resource table.
  • the resource table used for selecting the MCS level is determined as follows:
  • the resource table numbered j in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is the resource table used for selecting the MCS level, and the resource table number in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is larger, and the two adjacent resource tables are The difference between the MCS levels is larger.
  • the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, only the first CQI correction is maintained; if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is sparse, the first CQI correction and the second CQI correction are maintained.
  • the maintenance CQI correction refers to adjusting the CQI value used by the current channel according to the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data (if the downlink CQI correction is also performed according to the CQI reporting of the UE). Reflected as MCS level, spectral efficiency, code rate, SNR, etc., and save the current adjusted CQI value so that Perform resource scheduling and serve as a reference for the next CQI revision.
  • bus 500 can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and bus 500 will include one or more processors represented by processor 501 and memory represented by memory 504. The various circuits are linked together. The bus 500 can also link various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, as is known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • Bus interface 503 provides an interface between bus 500 and transceiver 502. Transceiver 502 can be an element or a plurality of elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium. Data processed by processor 501 is transmitted over wireless medium via antenna 505. Further, antenna 505 also receives the data and transmits the data to processor 501.
  • the processor 501 is responsible for managing the bus 500 and the usual processing, and can also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions.
  • the memory 504 can be used to store data used by the processor 501 when performing operations.
  • the processor 501 may be a CPU (Central Embedded Device), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device). , complex programmable logic devices).
  • CPU Central Embedded Device
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

Abstract

The invention provides a resource allocation method and a device. The method comprises: judging the frequency of dynamically scheduling data of a user equipment (UE), and the frequency can be frequent and sparse (100); and if the frequency of the dynamically scheduling data of the UE is frequent, performing Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) resource allocation of the UE according to a first Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) corrected result (110), and the first CQI corrected result is relative to Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgment (ACK/NACK) information of preliminary-sent dynamically scheduling data, but irrelative to ACK/NACK information of preliminary-sent SPS data; if the frequency of the dynamically scheduling data of the UE is sparse, performing SPS resource allocation of the UE according to a second CQI corrected result (120), wherein the second CQI corrected result is relative to ACK/NACK information of the preliminary-sent SPS data, but irrelative to ACK/NACK information of the preliminary-sent dynamically scheduling data.

Description

一种资源配置方法及装置Resource allocation method and device
本申请要求在2014年1月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410018106.4、申请名称为“一种资源配置方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201410018106.4, filed on Jan. 15, 2014, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. .
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种资源配置方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a resource configuration method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动通信技术的演进,现有的HSPA(High-Speed Packet Access,高速分组接入)系统和LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)系统采用了动态共享的资源调度方式,极大地优化了系统资源的分配。但同时,由于每次资源分配都需要在控制信道上有相应的指示,因此,存在着控制信道的开销。对于多用户、小数据量的应用(例如VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol,IP电话)等),制约系统容量的因素不再是系统带宽,而是控制信道的容量。With the evolution of mobile communication technology, the existing HSPA (High-Speed Packet Access) system and LTE (Long Term Evolution) system adopt a dynamic shared resource scheduling method, which greatly optimizes the system. The allocation of resources. At the same time, however, since each resource allocation requires a corresponding indication on the control channel, there is overhead of the control channel. For multi-user, small-volume applications (such as VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol), etc.), the factor that restricts system capacity is no longer the system bandwidth, but the capacity of the control channel.
对于VoIP等一类业务,其数据包的大小相对比较固定,而且数据包之间的时间间隔也满足一定的规律性。为此,3GPP(第三代合作伙伴计划)中引入了SPS(Semi-Persistent Scheduling,半持续调度)。在半持续调度中,系统的资源(包括上行和下行)只需通过特殊标识的控制信道分配或指定一次,而后就可以周期性地重复使用相同的时频资源。如果需要对SPS所使用的资源进行调整,则需要重新发送特殊标识的控制信道进行配置。用以进行SPS资源分配或回收的控制信道一般使用特殊的RNTI(无线网络临时鉴定)和/或信息域比特进行标识。For a type of service such as VoIP, the size of the data packet is relatively fixed, and the time interval between the data packets also satisfies a certain regularity. To this end, SPS (Semi-Persistent Scheduling) has been introduced in 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project). In semi-persistent scheduling, the resources of the system (including uplink and downlink) need only be allocated or specified once through a specially identified control channel, and then the same time-frequency resources can be periodically reused. If you need to adjust the resources used by the SPS, you need to resend the specially identified control channel for configuration. Control channels used for SPS resource allocation or reclaiming are typically identified using special RNTI (Radio Network Temporary Authentication) and/or information field bits.
鉴于SPS的特点,多用来承载VoIP类业务,通常使用的MCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme,调制与编码策略)等级和资源数目与动态调度时有所区别,一般是其子集。In view of the characteristics of SPS, it is often used to carry VoIP-type services. The MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) level and resource number that are commonly used are different from those of dynamic scheduling, and are generally a subset thereof.
目前,还没有关于如何进行SPS资源配置的具体实现方案。如果SPS资源配置所使用的MCS等级不能匹配实际信道,无法为SPS资源配置提供足够的参考。具体的,当MCS等级高于实际信道能够支持的MCS等级时,数据包错误率不能满足目标值,无法保证SPS的业务质量;当MCS等级低于实际信道能够支持的MCS等级时,浪费了信道传输能力,导致资源利用率不高。At present, there is no specific implementation solution for how to configure SPS resources. If the MCS level used by the SPS resource configuration does not match the actual channel, it cannot provide sufficient reference for the SPS resource configuration. Specifically, when the MCS level is higher than the MCS level that the actual channel can support, the packet error rate cannot meet the target value, and the SPS service quality cannot be guaranteed; when the MCS level is lower than the MCS level that the actual channel can support, the channel is wasted. Transmission capacity, resulting in low resource utilization.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的是提供一种资源配置方法及装置,以解决现有技术没有SPS资源配置具 体实现方式的问题。The purpose of the application is to provide a resource configuration method and device to solve the prior art without SPS resource configuration. The problem with the implementation of the body.
本申请的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of this application is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种资源配置方法,包括:A resource configuration method, including:
判断UE(User Equipment,用户设备)动态调度数据的频度,频度分为频繁和稀疏;Determining the frequency of dynamically scheduling data by the UE (User Equipment), the frequency is divided into frequent and sparse;
如果该UE动态调度数据的频度为频繁,根据第一CQI(Channel Quality Indicator,信道质量指示)修正结果,为该UE进行SPS资源配置;第一CQI修正结果与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK(正确确认/错误确认)信息有关,但与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关;If the frequency of the dynamic scheduling data of the UE is frequent, the SPS resource configuration is performed for the UE according to the first CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) correction result; the first CQI correction result and the ACK of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data. NACK (correct acknowledgment/error acknowledgment) information, but not related to ACK/NACK information of SPS initial data;
如果该UE动态调度数据的频度为稀疏,根据第二CQI修正结果,为该UE进行SPS资源配置;第二CQI修正结果与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,但与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关。If the frequency of the UE dynamic scheduling data is sparse, according to the second CQI correction result, the SPS resource configuration is performed for the UE; the second CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, but is related to the dynamic scheduling initial transmission. The ACK/NACK information of the data is irrelevant.
本申请实施例提供的方法,给出了具体的SPS资源配置实现方式。在动态调度数据频繁时,动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息参与CQI修正,SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息不参与CQI修正,得到的修正结果称为第一CQI修正结果,根据第一CQI修正结果进行SPS调度。在动态调度稀疏时,进行SPS资源调度所参考的第二CQI修正结果仅与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关,因此第二CQI修正结果准确,所选用的MCS等级能够与实际信道匹配,给SPS资源配置足够的参考。The method provided in the embodiment of the present application provides a specific SPS resource configuration implementation manner. When the dynamic scheduling data is frequent, the ACK/NACK information of the dynamically scheduled initial data participates in the CQI correction, and the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data does not participate in the CQI correction, and the obtained correction result is referred to as the first CQI correction result, according to the first The CQI correction result is performed by SPS scheduling. When the dynamic scheduling is sparse, the second CQI correction result referenced by the SPS resource scheduling is only related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, and is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, so the second CQI correction result Accurate, the selected MCS level can match the actual channel, and configure sufficient reference for SPS resources.
其中,判断UE动态调度数据的频度的实现方式有多种。例如,根据动态调度信息和/或是否有动态调度承载的业务与SPS承载的业务并存,判断UE动态调度数据的频度。There are various ways to determine the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data. For example, according to the dynamic scheduling information and/or whether the service with dynamic scheduling bearer coexists with the service carried by the SPS, the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is determined.
其中,动态调度信息可以但不仅限于包括该UE动态调度缓存数据量、预定时间段内该UE动态调度的次数、预定时间段内该UE动态调度的次数与该预定时间段的比值等等。The dynamic scheduling information may include, but is not limited to, including the amount of dynamically scheduled buffer data of the UE, the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE in a predetermined time period, the ratio of the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE in the predetermined time period to the predetermined time period, and the like.
基于上述任意方法实施例,较佳地,第一CQI修正结果和第二CQI修正结果为MCS等级。具体的,作为CQI修正结果的MCS等级可以是直接对MCS等级进行修正得到的,也可以是对频谱效率值进行修正,利用修正后的频谱效率值映射得到的。Based on any of the above method embodiments, preferably, the first CQI correction result and the second CQI correction result are MCS levels. Specifically, the MCS level as a result of the CQI correction may be obtained by directly correcting the MCS level, or may be performed by correcting the spectral efficiency value and using the corrected spectral efficiency value mapping.
应当指出的是,CQI修正结果也可以是其他用于SPS调度的参数,本申请不作限定。It should be noted that the CQI correction result may also be other parameters used for SPS scheduling, which is not limited in this application.
如果第一CQI修正结果是MCS等级,根据第一CQI修正结果,为上述UE进行SPS资源配置的具体实现方式可以但不仅限于是:根据第一CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级;按照从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置。If the first CQI correction result is the MCS level, according to the first CQI correction result, the specific implementation manner of the SPS resource configuration for the UE may be, but is not limited to, a resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the first CQI correction result. The MCS level is selected; the SPS resource configuration is performed according to the MCS level selected from the resource table.
较佳地,根据第一CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等 级的实现方式为:根据第一CQI修正结果,确定第一临时MCS等级;从上述资源表格中的不大于第一临时MCS等级的MCS等级中,选择最高MCS等级。Preferably, the MCS is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the first CQI correction result. The level is implemented by: determining the first temporary MCS level according to the first CQI correction result; selecting the highest MCS level from the MCS level of the resource table not greater than the first temporary MCS level.
较佳地,根据第一CQI修正结果,确定第一临时MCS等级的实现方式可以但不仅限于是:如果SPS承载的业务的初传BLER(Block Error Ratio,误块率)目标值与动态调度承载的业务的初传BLER目标值相同,则确定第一CQI修正结果为第一临时MCS等级;否则,根据初传BLER目标值的差值,对第一CQI修正结果进行回退或递进,得到第一临时MCS等级。Preferably, the implementation manner of determining the first temporary MCS level according to the first CQI correction result may be, but is not limited to, the initial BLER (Block Error Ratio) target value and the dynamic scheduling bearer of the service carried by the SPS. If the initial BLER target value of the service is the same, the first CQI correction result is determined to be the first temporary MCS level; otherwise, the first CQI correction result is rolled back or progressive according to the difference of the initial BLER target value, First temporary MCS rating.
如果第二CQI修正结果是MCS等级,根据第二CQI修正结果,为上述UE进行SPS资源配置的具体实现方式可以但不仅限于是:根据第二CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级;按照从资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置。If the second CQI correction result is the MCS level, the specific implementation manner of the SPS resource configuration for the UE according to the second CQI correction result may be, but is not limited to, a resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the second CQI correction result. The MCS level is selected; the SPS resource configuration is performed according to the MCS level selected from the resource table.
较佳地,根据第二CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级的实现方式可以但不仅限于是:根据第二CQI修正结果,确定第二临时MCS等级;从上述资源表格中的不大于第二临时MCS等级的MCS等级中,选择最高MCS等级。Preferably, according to the second CQI correction result, the implementation manner of selecting the MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS may be, but is not limited to, determining the second temporary MCS level according to the second CQI correction result; Among the MCS levels in the table that are not greater than the second temporary MCS level, the highest MCS level is selected.
较佳地,根据第二CQI修正结果,确定第二临时MCS等级的具体实现方式可以但不仅限于是:确定第二CQI修正结果为第二临时MCS等级。Preferably, according to the second CQI correction result, the specific implementation manner of determining the second temporary MCS level may be, but is not limited to, determining that the second CQI correction result is the second temporary MCS level.
基于上述任意MCS等级作为CQI修正结果(第一CQI修正结果或第二CQI修正结果)的实施例,如果SPS资源配置为重配置,则按照从上述资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置之前,判断从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级与SPS当前使用的MCS等级是否相同;如果相同,不对SPS资源进行重配置;如果不相同,按照从上述资源表格中选择的MCS等级对SPS资源进行重配置。Based on the above-described arbitrary MCS level as an example of the CQI correction result (the first CQI correction result or the second CQI correction result), if the SPS resource is configured to be reconfigured, the SPS resource configuration is performed according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. And determining whether the MCS level selected from the resource table is the same as the MCS level currently used by the SPS; if the same, the SPS resource is not reconfigured; if not, the SPS resource is weighted according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. Configuration.
基于上述任意MCS等级作为CQI修正结果(第一CQI修正结果或第二CQI修正结果)的实施例,选择MCS等级所使用的资源表格是根据如下方式确定的:根据当前控制信道受限的等级Cn,确定资源表格的编号j=n%Ntab,其中,%表示取模运算,Ntab为上述SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中所包含的资源表格的个数;确定该SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中编号为j的资源表格为选择MCS等级所使用的资源表格,该SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中的资源表格编号越大,资源表格中相邻两个MCS等级的差值越大。Based on the above-described arbitrary MCS level as an example of the CQI correction result (the first CQI correction result or the second CQI correction result), the resource table used for selecting the MCS level is determined according to the following manner: the level C limited according to the current control channel n , the number of the resource table is determined as j=n%Ntab, where % represents the modulo operation, and Ntab is the number of resource tables included in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS; determining the service corresponding to the SPS bearer The resource table numbered j in the resource table set is the resource table used for selecting the MCS level. The resource table number in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is larger, and the difference between two adjacent MCS levels in the resource table is The value is larger.
其中,当前控制信道受限的等级Cn是根据控制信道资源利用率确定的。例如,根据控制信道资源利用率,将控制信道数目受限情况(即控制信道受限)分为等级C1,C2,……,CN,其中,N=Nt*Ntab,n=1,2,……,N,n的取值越大,控制信道数目受限的情况越严重。其中,Nt为SPS资源调度周期T的取值集合中包含的取值个数。应当指出的是,以上 仅为Cn确定的一种举例说明,其他根据控制信道资源利用率确定Cn的实现方式也适用于本申请,在此不再赘述。The current control channel limited level C n is determined according to the control channel resource utilization rate. For example, according to the control channel resource utilization, the number of control channels is limited (ie, the control channel is limited) into levels C 1 , C 2 , . . . , C N , where N=N t *Ntab, n=1. The larger the value of 2, ..., N, n is, the more severe the situation is that the number of control channels is limited. The N t is the number of values included in the value set of the SPS resource scheduling period T. It should be noted that the above is only an example of the C n determination, and other implementation manners for determining the C n according to the control channel resource utilization are also applicable to the present application, and details are not described herein again.
如上所述,对SPS进行资源配置可以是重配置。重配置的触发条件有多种,例如可以周期性进行重配置。相应的,还可以根据当前控制信道受限的等级Cn,确定SPS资源调整周期T=T_m,其中,T_m为SPS资源调整周期的取值集合中的第m个取值,m=ceil(n/Ntab),ceil表示向上取整运算。As described above, resource configuration for the SPS may be reconfiguration. There are several trigger conditions for reconfiguration, such as periodic reconfiguration. Correspondingly, the SPS resource adjustment period T=T_m may be determined according to the current control channel limited level Cn, where T_m is the mth value in the value set of the SPS resource adjustment period, m=ceil(n/ Ntab), ceil means round up.
基于上述任意方法实施例,较佳地,如果UE动态调度数据的频度为频繁,仅维护第一CQI修正;如果UE动态调度数据的频度为稀疏,维护第一CQI修正和第二CQI修正。Based on any of the foregoing method embodiments, preferably, if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, only the first CQI correction is maintained; if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is sparse, the first CQI correction and the second CQI correction are maintained. .
所谓维护CQI修正(第一CQI修正或第二CQI修正),是指根据初传数据的ACK/NACK信息(如果是下行CQI修正,还根据UE的CQI上报)调整当前信道使用的CQI值(一般体现为MCS等级、频谱效率、码率、SNR等),且保存当前调整得到的CQI值,以便进行资源调度以及作为下一次CQI修正的参考。The maintenance CQI correction (the first CQI correction or the second CQI correction) refers to adjusting the CQI value used by the current channel according to the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data (if the downlink CQI correction is also performed according to the CQI reporting of the UE). It is reflected in MCS level, spectrum efficiency, code rate, SNR, etc., and saves the current adjusted CQI value for resource scheduling and as a reference for the next CQI correction.
基于与方法同样的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供一种资源配置装置,包括:Based on the same inventive concept as the method, the embodiment of the present application further provides a resource configuration apparatus, including:
动态调度频度判断模块,用于判断UE动态调度数据的频度,频度包括频繁和稀疏;The dynamic scheduling frequency judging module is configured to judge the frequency of dynamically scheduling data of the UE, and the frequency includes frequent and sparse;
SPS资源配置模块,用于:如果该UE动态调度数据的频度为频繁,根据第一CQI修正结果,为该UE进行SPS资源配置;第一CQI修正结果与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,但与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关;如果该UE动态调度数据的频度为稀疏,根据第二CQI修正结果,为该UE进行SPS资源配置;第二CQI修正结果与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,但与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关。The SPS resource configuration module is configured to: if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, perform SPS resource configuration for the UE according to the first CQI correction result; the first CQI correction result and the ACK/NACK of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data Information-related, but not related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data; if the frequency of the UE dynamic scheduling data is sparse, according to the second CQI correction result, the SPS resource configuration is performed for the UE; the second CQI correction result and the SPS The ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data is related, but it is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamically scheduled initial transmission data.
本申请实施例提供的装置可以但不仅限于是节点B(NodeB,即基站)、演进的节点B(eNodeB,即演进型基站)等等。The apparatus provided in this embodiment of the present application may be, but is not limited to, a Node B (NodeB), an evolved Node B (eNodeB, ie, an evolved base station), and the like.
本申请实施例提供的装置,在动态调度数据频繁时,动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息参与CQI修正,SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息不参与CQI修正,得到的修正结果称为第一CQI修正结果,根据第一CQI修正结果进行SPS调度。在动态调度稀疏时,进行SPS资源调度所参考的第二CQI修正结果仅与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关,因此第二CQI修正结果准确,所选用的MCS等级能够与实际信道匹配,给SPS资源配置足够的参考。In the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application, when the dynamic scheduling data is frequent, the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data is dynamically scheduled to participate in the CQI correction, and the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data does not participate in the CQI correction, and the obtained correction result is called the first modification. A CQI correction result, SPS scheduling is performed according to the first CQI correction result. When the dynamic scheduling is sparse, the second CQI correction result referenced by the SPS resource scheduling is only related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, and is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, so the second CQI correction result Accurate, the selected MCS level can match the actual channel, and configure sufficient reference for SPS resources.
其中,动态调度频度判断模块具体可以用于:The dynamic scheduling frequency judging module can be specifically used to:
根据动态调度信息和/或是否有动态调度承载的业务与SPS承载的业务并存,判断用户设备动态调度数据的频度。The frequency of dynamically scheduling data by the user equipment is determined according to the dynamic scheduling information and/or whether the service that is dynamically scheduled and the service carried by the SPS coexist.
基于上述任意装置实施例,较佳地,第一CQI修正结果和第二CQI修正结果为MCS 等级。Based on any of the above device embodiments, preferably, the first CQI correction result and the second CQI correction result are MCS grade.
如果第一CQI修正结果为MCS等级,SPS资源配置模块用于:根据该第一CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级;按照从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置。If the first CQI correction result is the MCS level, the SPS resource configuration module is configured to: select an MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the first CQI correction result; according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. SPS resource configuration.
如果第二CQI修正结果为MCS等级,SPS资源配置模块用于:根据该第二CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级;按照从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置。If the second CQI correction result is the MCS level, the SPS resource configuration module is configured to: select an MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the second CQI correction result; according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. SPS resource configuration.
进一步的,根据第一CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级时,SPS资源配置模块具体用于:根据第一CQI修正结果,确定第一临时MCS等级;从上述资源表格中的不大于第一临时MCS等级的MCS等级中,选择最高MCS等级。Further, the SPS resource configuration module is specifically configured to determine, according to the first CQI correction result, the first temporary MCS level, according to the first CQI correction result, when the MCS level is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS; Among the MCS levels in the table that are not greater than the first temporary MCS level, the highest MCS level is selected.
进一步的,根据第二CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级时,SPS资源配置模块具体用于:根据第二CQI修正结果,确定第二临时MCS等级;从上述资源表格中的不大于第二临时MCS等级的MCS等级中,选择最高MCS等级。Further, the SPS resource configuration module is specifically configured to: determine, according to the second CQI correction result, the second temporary MCS level, according to the second CQI correction result, when the MCS level is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS; Among the MCS levels in the table that are not greater than the second temporary MCS level, the highest MCS level is selected.
进一步的,根据第一CQI修正结果,确定第一临时MCS等级时,SPS资源配置模块具体用于:如果SPS承载的业务的初传BLER目标值与动态调度承载的业务的初传BLER目标值相同,则确定所述第一CQI修正结果为第一临时MCS等级;否则,根据初传BLER目标值的差值,对第一CQI修正结果进行回退或递进,得到第一临时MCS等级。Further, when determining the first temporary MCS level according to the first CQI correction result, the SPS resource configuration module is specifically configured to: if the initial BLER target value of the service carried by the SPS is the same as the initial BLER target value of the service of the dynamically scheduled bearer And determining that the first CQI correction result is the first temporary MCS level; otherwise, the first CQI correction result is backed up or progressive according to the difference of the initial transmission BLER target value, to obtain the first temporary MCS level.
进一步的,根据第二CQI修正结果,确定第二临时MCS等级时,SPS资源配置模块具体用于:确定第二CQI修正结果为第二临时MCS等级。Further, when determining the second temporary MCS level according to the second CQI correction result, the SPS resource configuration module is specifically configured to: determine that the second CQI correction result is the second temporary MCS level.
基于上述任意将MCS等级作为CQI修正结果(第一修正结果或者第二修正结果)的装置实施例,较佳地,按照从上述资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置之前,SPS资源配置模块还用于:判断从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级与SPS当前使用的MCS等级是否相同;如果相同,不对SPS资源进行重配置。相应的,按照从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置时,SPS资源配置模块具体用于:如果不相同,按照从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级对SPS资源进行重配置。Based on the above-described apparatus embodiment in which the MCS level is used as the CQI correction result (the first correction result or the second correction result), preferably, the SPS resource configuration module is performed before the SPS resource configuration according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. The method is further configured to: determine whether the MCS level selected from the resource table is the same as the MCS level currently used by the SPS; if the same, the SPS resource is not reconfigured. Correspondingly, when the SPS resource configuration is performed according to the MCS level selected from the resource table, the SPS resource configuration module is specifically configured to: if not identical, reconfigure the SPS resource according to the MCS level selected from the resource table.
基于上述任意将MCS等级作为CQI修正结果(第一修正结果或者第二修正结果)的装置实施例,较佳地,选择MCS等级所使用的资源表格是根据如下方式确定的:Based on the above-described apparatus embodiment in which the MCS level is used as the CQI correction result (the first correction result or the second correction result), preferably, the resource table used for selecting the MCS level is determined as follows:
根据当前控制信道受限的等级Cn,确定资源表格的编号j=n%Ntab,%表示取模运算,Ntab为所述SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中所包含的资源表格的个数;Determining, according to the current control channel limited level Cn, the number of the resource table, j=n%Ntab, where % indicates a modulo operation, and Ntab is the number of resource tables included in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS;
确定SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中编号为j的资源表格为选择MCS等级所使用的资源表格,SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中的资源表格编号越大,资源表格 中相邻两个MCS等级的差值越大。The resource table numbered j in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is the resource table used for selecting the MCS level, and the resource table number in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is larger, the resource table is The difference between the two adjacent MCS levels is larger.
较佳地,本申请实施例提供的装置还包括SPS资源调整周期确定模块,用于:根据当前控制信道受限的等级Cn,确定SPS资源调整周期T=T_m,其中,T_m为SPS资源调整周期的取值集合中的第m个取值,m=ceil(n/Ntab),ceil表示向上取整运算。Preferably, the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes an SPS resource adjustment period determining module, configured to: determine an SPS resource adjustment period T=T_m according to a current control channel limited level Cn, where T_m is an SPS resource adjustment period. The mth value in the set of values, m = ceil (n / Ntab), ceil represents the rounding up.
基于上述任意装置实施例,较佳地,如果UE动态调度数据的频度为频繁,仅维护第一CQI修正;如果UE动态调度数据的频度为稀疏,维护第一CQI修正和第二CQI修正。Based on any of the foregoing device embodiments, preferably, if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, only the first CQI correction is maintained; if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is sparse, the first CQI correction and the second CQI correction are maintained. .
基于与方法同样的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供一种基站,包括处理器。Based on the same inventive concept as the method, the embodiment of the present application further provides a base station, including a processor.
该处理器被配置为:判断UE动态调度数据的频度,频度包括频繁和稀疏;如果该UE动态调度数据的频度为频繁,根据第一CQI修正结果,为该UE进行SPS资源配置;第一CQI修正结果与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,但与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关;如果该UE动态调度数据的频度为稀疏,根据第二CQI修正结果,为该UE进行SPS资源配置;第二CQI修正结果与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,但与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关。The processor is configured to: determine the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data, the frequency includes frequent and sparse; if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, perform SPS resource configuration for the UE according to the first CQI correction result; The first CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data; if the frequency of the UE dynamic scheduling data is sparse, according to the second CQI correction result, The SPS resource configuration is performed for the UE; the second CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data.
本申请实施例提供的基站可以但不仅限于是NodeB、eNodeB等等。The base station provided by the embodiment of the present application may be, but is not limited to, a NodeB, an eNodeB, and the like.
本申请实施例提供的基站,在动态调度数据频繁时,动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息参与CQI修正,SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息不参与CQI修正,得到的修正结果称为第一CQI修正结果,根据第一CQI修正结果进行SPS调度。在动态调度稀疏时,进行SPS资源调度所参考的第二CQI修正结果仅与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关,因此第二CQI修正结果准确,所选用的MCS等级能够与实际信道匹配,给SPS资源配置足够的参考。In the base station provided by the embodiment of the present application, when the dynamic scheduling data is frequent, the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data is dynamically scheduled to participate in the CQI correction, and the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data does not participate in the CQI correction, and the obtained correction result is called the first modification. A CQI correction result, SPS scheduling is performed according to the first CQI correction result. When the dynamic scheduling is sparse, the second CQI correction result referenced by the SPS resource scheduling is only related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, and is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, so the second CQI correction result Accurate, the selected MCS level can match the actual channel, and configure sufficient reference for SPS resources.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本申请实施例提供的第一种方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a first method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的第二种方法流程图;2 is a flowchart of a second method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的第三种方法流程图;3 is a flowchart of a third method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的第一种装置示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a first device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的第二种装置示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图,对本申请实施例提供的技术方案进行说明。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本申请实施例提供的一种资源配置方法,包括: As shown in FIG. 1 , a resource configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
步骤100、判断UE动态调度数据的频度,频度分为频繁和稀疏。Step 100: Determine the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data, and the frequency is divided into frequent and sparse.
本申请实施例中,UE是指启动了SPS的UE。In the embodiment of the present application, the UE refers to a UE that starts the SPS.
其中,对于以数据包形式传输的数据,UE动态调度数据的频度也可以称为UE动态调度数据包的频度。For the data transmitted in the form of a data packet, the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data may also be referred to as the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling the data packet.
如果该UE动态调度数据的频度为频繁,执行步骤110、根据第一CQI修正结果,为该UE进行SPS资源配置。If the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, step 110 is performed to perform SPS resource configuration for the UE according to the first CQI correction result.
其中,第一CQI修正结果与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,但与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关。The first CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data.
第一CQI修正结果也可称作动态调度的CQI修正的修正结果。为了避免对动态调度造成影响,SPS调度数据包一般不参与动态调度的CQI修正过程,即动态调度初传数据(或初传数据包)的ACK/NACK信息参与动态调度的CQI修正,SPS初传数据(或初传数据包)的ACK/NACK信息不参与动态调度的CQI修正。The first CQI correction result may also be referred to as a correction result of the dynamically scheduled CQI correction. In order to avoid the impact on dynamic scheduling, the SPS scheduling data packet generally does not participate in the dynamic scheduling CQI correction process, that is, the ACK/NACK information of the dynamically scheduled initial transmission data (or the initial transmission data packet) participates in the dynamic scheduling CQI correction, and the SPS initial transmission The ACK/NACK information of the data (or the initial transmission packet) does not participate in the CQI correction of the dynamic scheduling.
该第一CQI修正结果是距离本次进行SPS资源配置最近一次动态调度的CQI修正的修正结果。The first CQI correction result is a correction result of the CQI correction from the most recent dynamic scheduling of the SPS resource configuration.
对于UE动态调度数据频繁的情况,由于根据动态调度的CQI修正结果就可以给SPS资源配置提供足够的参考,使得选用的MCS等级与实际信道匹配,因此,仅需要维护动态调度的CQI修正这一种。For the case where the UE dynamically schedules data frequently, since the CQI correction result according to the dynamic scheduling can provide sufficient reference for the SPS resource configuration, the selected MCS level matches the actual channel, and therefore, only the dynamic scheduling CQI correction needs to be maintained. Kind.
如果该UE动态调度数据的频度为稀疏,执行步骤120、根据第二CQI修正结果,为该UE进行SPS资源配置。If the frequency of the UE dynamic scheduling data is sparse, step 120 is performed to perform SPS resource configuration for the UE according to the second CQI correction result.
其中,第二CQI修正结果与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,但与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关。The second CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data.
第二CQI修正结果也可称作SPS的CQI修正的修正结果。SPS初传数据(或初传数据包)的ACK/NACK信息参与SPS的CQI修正,动态调度初传数据(或初传数据包)的ACK/NACK信息不参与SPS的CQI修正。The second CQI correction result may also be referred to as a correction result of the CQI correction of the SPS. The ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data (or the initial transmission data packet) participates in the CQI correction of the SPS, and the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduled initial transmission data (or the initial transmission data packet) does not participate in the CQI correction of the SPS.
该第二CQI修正结果是距离本次进行SPS资源配置最近一次SPS的CQI修正的修正结果。The second CQI correction result is a correction result of the CQI correction of the last SPS from the current SPS resource configuration.
对于UE动态调度数据稀疏的情况,由于根据动态调度的CQI修正结果无法给SPS资源配置提供足够的参考,使得选用的MCS等级与实际信道不匹配,因此,需要SPS的CQI修正用于进行SPS资源配置。相应的,维护SPS的CQI修正和动态调度的CQI修正这两种CQI修正,其中,动态调度的CQI修正用于进行动态调度的资源配置。For the case where the UE dynamically schedules data sparse, since the CQI correction result according to the dynamic scheduling cannot provide sufficient reference for the SPS resource configuration, the selected MCS level does not match the actual channel, therefore, the CQI correction of the SPS is required for the SPS resource. Configuration. Correspondingly, the two CQI corrections of the CQI correction of the SPS and the CQI correction of the dynamic scheduling are maintained, wherein the dynamically scheduled CQI correction is used for dynamic scheduling resource configuration.
所谓CQI修正功能通常是在NodeB或eNodeB侧实现的。一般分为上行CQI修正和 下行CQI修正,其目的是为了保证上行或下行数据包的初传(首次传输)BLER控制在规定目标值。基本原理是根据各数据块首次传输的ACK/NACK反馈信息对CQI对应的频谱效率值或MCS等级值进行修正,其中下行CQI修正还可以利用终端CQI上报的结果。The so-called CQI correction function is usually implemented on the NodeB or eNodeB side. Generally divided into uplink CQI corrections and The purpose of the downlink CQI correction is to ensure that the initial transmission (first transmission) of the uplink or downlink data packet is controlled at a predetermined target value. The basic principle is to correct the spectral efficiency value or the MCS level value corresponding to the CQI according to the ACK/NACK feedback information that is transmitted for the first time in each data block. The downlink CQI correction can also use the result reported by the terminal CQI.
其中,如果使用频谱效率值修正,需要将修正完毕得到的频谱效率值映射为MCS等级。Wherein, if the spectral efficiency value correction is used, the corrected spectral efficiency value needs to be mapped to the MCS level.
本申请实施例提供的方法,在动态调度数据频繁时,动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息参与CQI修正,SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息不参与CQI修正,得到的修正结果称为第一CQI修正结果,根据第一CQI修正结果进行SPS调度。在动态调度稀疏时,进行SPS资源调度所参考的第二CQI修正结果仅与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关,因此第二CQI修正结果准确,所选用的MCS等级能够与实际信道匹配,给SPS资源配置足够的参考。在共存的动态调度业务较多(动态调度数据频繁)和较少(动态调度数据稀疏)的情况下都能既保证SPS调度性能,也能有效提高系统的资源利用率。In the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, when the dynamic scheduling data is frequent, the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data is dynamically scheduled to participate in the CQI correction, and the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data does not participate in the CQI correction, and the obtained correction result is called the first modification. A CQI correction result, SPS scheduling is performed according to the first CQI correction result. When the dynamic scheduling is sparse, the second CQI correction result referenced by the SPS resource scheduling is only related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, and is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, so the second CQI correction result Accurate, the selected MCS level can match the actual channel, and configure sufficient reference for SPS resources. In the case of coexisting dynamic scheduling services (dynamic scheduling data is frequent) and less (dynamic scheduling data sparse), both SPS scheduling performance and system resource utilization can be effectively improved.
本申请实施例中,SPS的CQI修正与动态调度的CQI修正过程相同,区别在于,SPS的CQI修正使用SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息。其修正过程中需要用到的MCS等级和/或频谱效率值与动态调度的CQI修正中需要用到的MCS等级和/或频谱效率值的来源相同。In the embodiment of the present application, the CQI correction of the SPS is the same as the CQI correction process of the dynamic scheduling, except that the CQI modification of the SPS uses the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data. The MCS level and/or spectral efficiency value required for the correction process is the same as the MCS level and/or spectral efficiency value used in the dynamically scheduled CQI correction.
本申请实施例中,各个步骤的实现方式有多种。下面分别对每个步骤的实现方式进行举例说明。应当指出的是,以下各个实施例例举的实现方式之间可以相互配合实施,形成新的实施例。In the embodiment of the present application, various steps are implemented in various ways. The following describes the implementation of each step separately. It should be noted that the implementations exemplified in the following embodiments can be implemented in cooperation with each other to form a new embodiment.
对于步骤100,一种较佳地实现方式是,根据动态调度信息和/或是否有动态调度承载的业务与SPS承载的业务并存,判断UE动态调度数据的频度。For the step 100, a preferred implementation manner is to determine the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data according to the dynamic scheduling information and/or whether the service that dynamically schedules the bearer coexists with the service carried by the SPS.
其中,动态调度信息可以但不仅限于包括该UE动态调度缓存数据量、预定时间段内该UE动态调度的次数、预定时间段内该UE动态调度的次数与该预定时间段的比值等等。The dynamic scheduling information may include, but is not limited to, including the amount of dynamically scheduled buffer data of the UE, the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE in a predetermined time period, the ratio of the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE in the predetermined time period to the predetermined time period, and the like.
例如,可以仅根据UE动态调度缓存数据量判断UE动态调度数据的频度,如果UE动态调度缓存数据量超过预先设置的缓存量阈值,则判断UE动态调度数据的频度为频繁,否则判断UE动态调度数据的频度为稀疏。也可以仅根据预定时间段内该UE动态调度的次数判断UE动态调度数据的频度,如果预定时间段内该UE动态调度的次数超过预先设置的次数阈值,则判断UE动态调度数据的频度为频繁,否则判断UE动态调度数据的频度为稀疏。也可以仅根据预定时间段内该UE动态调度的次数与该预定时间段的比值判断UE动态调度数据的频度,如果该比值超过预先设置的比值阈值,则判断UE动态调度数据 的频度为频繁,否则判断UE动态调度数据的频度为稀疏。还可以根据是否存在与SPS承载的业务并存的动态调度承载的业务判断UE动态调度数据的频度,如果存在于SPS承载的业务并存的动态调度承载的业务,则判断UE动态调度数据的频度为频繁,否则,判断UE动态调度数据的频度为稀疏。当然,也可以结合上述条件判断UE动态调度数据的频度,如果UE动态调度缓存数据量超过预先设置的缓存量阈值,或者预定时间段内该UE动态调度的次数,或者预定时间段内该UE动态调度的次数与该预定时间段的比值,或者存在与SPS承载的业务并存的动态调度承载的业务,则判断UE动态调度数据的频度为频繁;如果UE动态调度缓存数据量未超过预先设置的缓存量阈值,预定时间段内该UE动态调度的次数未超过预先设置的次数阈值(或者预定时间段内该UE动态调度的次数与该预定时间段的比值未超过预先设置的比值阈值),且不存在与SPS承载的业务并存的动态调度承载的业务,则判断UE动态调度数据的频度为稀疏。For example, the frequency of the dynamic scheduling data of the UE may be determined according to the amount of the dynamically scheduled buffer data of the UE. If the amount of the dynamically scheduled buffered data exceeds the preset buffering threshold, the frequency of the dynamic scheduling data of the UE is determined to be frequent, otherwise the UE is determined. The frequency of dynamically scheduling data is sparse. The frequency of the dynamic scheduling data of the UE may be determined only according to the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE in the predetermined time period. If the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE exceeds the preset threshold in the predetermined time period, the frequency of the dynamic scheduling data of the UE is determined. To be frequent, otherwise the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is determined to be sparse. The frequency of the dynamic scheduling data of the UE may be determined only according to the ratio of the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE to the predetermined time period in a predetermined time period. If the ratio exceeds a preset threshold, the dynamic scheduling data of the UE is determined. The frequency of the UE is frequent, otherwise the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is determined to be sparse. The frequency of dynamically scheduling data of the UE may be determined according to whether there is a service of the dynamic scheduling bearer that coexists with the service carried by the SPS. If the service of the dynamic scheduling bearer coexists with the service carried by the SPS exists, the frequency of dynamically scheduling the data of the UE is determined. To be frequent, otherwise, the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is determined to be sparse. Certainly, the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data may be determined according to the foregoing conditions, if the UE dynamically schedules the buffered data volume to exceed a preset buffer amount threshold, or the UE dynamically schedules within a predetermined time period, or the UE within a predetermined time period. If the ratio of the number of times of dynamic scheduling to the predetermined time period, or the service of the dynamic scheduling bearer coexisting with the service carried by the SPS, the frequency of dynamically scheduling the data of the UE is determined to be frequent; if the amount of dynamically scheduled buffer data of the UE does not exceed the preset The buffer amount threshold, the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE in the predetermined time period does not exceed the preset number of times threshold (or the ratio of the number of dynamic scheduling of the UE to the predetermined time period within a predetermined time period does not exceed a preset ratio threshold), If there is no dynamic scheduling bearer service coexisting with the service carried by the SPS, the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is determined to be sparse.
本申请实施例中,较佳地,第一CQI修正结果为MCS等级。In the embodiment of the present application, preferably, the first CQI correction result is an MCS level.
本申请实施例中,较佳地,第二CQI修正结果为MCS等级。In the embodiment of the present application, preferably, the second CQI correction result is an MCS level.
其中,作为CQI修正结果的MCS等级可以是直接对MCS等级进行修正得到的,也可以是对频谱效率值进行修正,利用修正后的频谱效率值映射得到的。The MCS level as a result of the CQI correction may be obtained by directly correcting the MCS level, or may be obtained by correcting the spectral efficiency value and using the corrected spectral efficiency value mapping.
应当指出的是,CQI修正结果也可以是其他用于SPS调度的参数,本申请不作限定。It should be noted that the CQI correction result may also be other parameters used for SPS scheduling, which is not limited in this application.
如果第一CQI修正结果是MCS等级,步骤110的具体实现方式可以但不仅限于是:根据第一CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级;按照从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置。If the first CQI correction result is the MCS level, the specific implementation of step 110 may be, but is not limited to, selecting an MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the first CQI correction result; The MCS level is configured for SPS resources.
根据第一CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级的实现方式有多种。例如,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择与第一CQI修正结果相同的MCS等级;或者,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择与第一CQI修正结果最接近的MCS等级等等。较佳地,根据第一CQI修正结果,确定第一临时MCS等级;从上述资源表格中的不大于第一临时MCS等级的MCS等级中,选择最高MCS等级。According to the first CQI correction result, there are various implementation manners for selecting the MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS. For example, selecting the same MCS level as the first CQI correction result from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS; or selecting the MCS level closest to the first CQI correction result from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS, and the like. . Preferably, the first temporary MCS level is determined according to the first CQI correction result; and the highest MCS level is selected from the MCS level of the resource table not greater than the first temporary MCS level.
较佳地,根据第一CQI修正结果,确定第一临时MCS等级的实现方式可以但不仅限于是:如果SPS承载的业务的初传BLER目标值与动态调度承载的业务的初传BLER目标值相同,则确定第一CQI修正结果为第一临时MCS等级;否则,根据初传BLER目标值的差值,对第一CQI修正结果进行回退或递进,得到第一临时MCS等级。Preferably, the implementation manner of determining the first temporary MCS level according to the first CQI correction result may be, but is not limited to, if the initial BLER target value of the service carried by the SPS is the same as the initial BLER target value of the service of the dynamically scheduled bearer. And determining that the first CQI correction result is the first temporary MCS level; otherwise, the first CQI correction result is rolled back or progressive according to the difference of the initial transmission BLER target value, to obtain the first temporary MCS level.
具体的,根据不同初传LBER对应的SNR的不同,折算为MCS等级,据此进行回退或者递进。Specifically, according to the difference in SNR corresponding to different initial transmission LBERs, the MCS level is converted, and the backtracking or progressive is performed accordingly.
具体是对第一CQI修正结果进行回退,还是进行递进;回退或递进的程度根据实际应 用过程确定,本申请不作限定。Specifically, the first CQI correction result is rolled back or progressive; the degree of retreat or progressive is based on actual conditions. Determined by the process, this application is not limited.
如果第二CQI修正结果是MCS等级,步骤120的具体实现方式可以但不仅限于是:根据第二CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级;按照从资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置。If the second CQI correction result is an MCS level, the specific implementation of step 120 may be, but is not limited to, selecting an MCS level from a resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the second CQI correction result; and selecting according to the selected resource table. The MCS level performs SPS resource configuration.
根据第二CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级的实现方式有多种。例如,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择第二CQI修正结果相同的MCS等级;或者,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择与第二CQI修正结果最接近的MCS等级等等。较佳地,根据第二CQI修正结果,确定第二临时MCS等级;从上述资源表格中的不大于第二临时MCS等级的MCS等级中,选择最高MCS等级。According to the second CQI correction result, there are various implementation manners for selecting the MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS. For example, the MCS level with the same second CQI correction result is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS; or the MCS level closest to the second CQI correction result is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS. Preferably, the second temporary MCS level is determined according to the second CQI correction result; and the highest MCS level is selected from the MCS levels in the resource table that are not greater than the second temporary MCS level.
较佳地,根据第二CQI修正结果,确定第二临时MCS等级的具体实现方式可以但不仅限于是:确定第二CQI修正结果为第二临时MCS等级。Preferably, according to the second CQI correction result, the specific implementation manner of determining the second temporary MCS level may be, but is not limited to, determining that the second CQI correction result is the second temporary MCS level.
本申请实施例中,将第一临时MCS等级和第二临时MCS等级均记作MCS_tmp。In the embodiment of the present application, the first temporary MCS level and the second temporary MCS level are both recorded as MCS_tmp.
本申请实施例中,将从资源表格中选择的MCS等级记作MCS_SPS。In the embodiment of the present application, the MCS level selected from the resource table is referred to as MCS_SPS.
基于上述任意MCS等级作为CQI修正结果(第一CQI修正结果或第二CQI修正结果)的实施例,如果SPS资源配置为重配置,则按照从上述资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置之前,判断从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级与SPS当前使用的MCS等级是否相同;如果相同,不对SPS资源进行重配置(即不向UE发送控制信道进行SPS资源的重配置);如果不相同,按照从上述资源表格中选择的MCS等级对SPS资源进行重配置(即向UE发送控制信道进行SPS资源的重配置)。Based on the above-described arbitrary MCS level as an example of the CQI correction result (the first CQI correction result or the second CQI correction result), if the SPS resource is configured to be reconfigured, the SPS resource configuration is performed according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. Determining whether the MCS level selected from the resource table is the same as the MCS level currently used by the SPS; if the same, the SPS resource is not reconfigured (ie, the control channel is not sent to the UE for reconfiguration of the SPS resource); if not, The SPS resources are reconfigured according to the MCS level selected from the resource table (ie, the control channel is sent to the UE for reconfiguration of the SPS resources).
进一步的,如果需要进行SPS资源的重配置,但控制拥塞等原因导致无法发送控制信道实现SPS资源重配置,则可以在下一个子帧进行发送。Further, if the reconfiguration of the SPS resource is required, but the control channel is unable to transmit the SPS resource reconfiguration due to congestion control, etc., the transmission may be performed in the next subframe.
基于上述任意MCS等级作为CQI修正结果(第一CQI修正结果或第二CQI修正结果)的实施例,选择MCS等级所使用的资源表格的实现方式有多种。例如,该资源表格可以是上述SPS承载的业务对应所有MCS等级和资源列表构成的。该资源表格也可以是从上述SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中确定的。There are various implementations of the resource table used to select the MCS level based on the above-described arbitrary MCS level as an example of the CQI correction result (the first CQI correction result or the second CQI correction result). For example, the resource table may be formed by all the MCS levels and resource lists corresponding to the services carried by the SPS. The resource table may also be determined from a resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS.
本申请实施例中,对于一个SPS承载的业务,可以定义多种资源表格抽取方式;分别按照定义的资源表格抽取方式,从该SPS承载的业务对应所有MCS等级和资源列表构成的资源表格中抽取得到资源表格;相应的,资源表格集合包括该SPS承载的业务对应所有MCS等级和资源列表构成的资源表格以及抽取得到的资源表格。对于SPS承载的业务i,其对应的所有MCS等级和资源列表构成的资源表格记作Tabi_1,其对应的资源表格集合可以记作{Tabi_1,Tabi_2,…,Tabi_Ntab},Tabi_j,2≤j≤Ntab是由Tabi_1抽取得到,随 着j取值的增大,资源表格Tabi_j越稀疏,所谓资源表格稀疏,是指资源表格中相邻两个MCS等级的差值较大。简单起见,不同SPS承载的业务可以设置相同的Ntab取值。例如,Tabi_1中包含的MCS等级分别为MCS1、MCS2、MCS3、MCS4、MCS5、MCS6、MCS7、MCS8;Tabi_2中包含的MCS等级分别为MCS1、MCS3、MCS5、MCS7;Tabi_3中包含的MCS等级分别为MCS1、MCS4、MCS7。In the embodiment of the present application, for a service carried by an SPS, a plurality of resource table extraction modes may be defined; and the resource table corresponding to all MCS levels and resource lists corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is extracted according to the defined resource table extraction manner. The resource table is obtained. Correspondingly, the resource table set includes a resource table composed of all MCS levels and resource lists corresponding to the service carried by the SPS, and a extracted resource table. For the service i carried by the SPS, the resource table formed by all corresponding MCS levels and resource lists is recorded as Tabi_1, and the corresponding resource table set can be recorded as {Tabi_1, Tabi_2, ..., Tabi_Ntab}, Tabi_j, 2≤j≤Ntab It was extracted by Tabi_1 and As the value of j increases, the resource table Tabi_j is sparse. The so-called resource table is sparse, which means that the difference between two adjacent MCS levels in the resource table is large. For simplicity, the services carried by different SPSs can be set to the same value of Ntab. For example, the MCS levels included in Tabi_1 are MCS1, MCS2, MCS3, MCS4, MCS5, MCS6, MCS7, and MCS8; the MCS levels included in Tabi_2 are MCS1, MCS3, MCS5, and MCS7, respectively; and the MCS levels included in Tabi_3 are respectively MCS1, MCS4, MCS7.
较佳地,选择MCS等级所使用的资源表格是根据如下方式确定的:根据当前控制信道受限的等级Cn,确定资源表格的编号j=n%Ntab,其中,%表示取模运算,Ntab为上述SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中所包含的资源表格的个数;确定该SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中编号为j的资源表格为选择MCS等级所使用的资源表格,该SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中的资源表格编号越大,资源表格中相邻两个MCS等级的差值越大。Preferably, the resource table used for selecting the MCS level is determined according to the following method: determining the number of the resource table j=n%Ntab according to the current control channel restricted level C n , wherein % represents the modulo operation, Ntab a number of resource tables included in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS; determining a resource table numbered j in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS as a resource table used for selecting an MCS level, The larger the resource table number in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS, the larger the difference between the two adjacent MCS levels in the resource table.
其中,当前控制信道受限的等级Cn是根据控制信道资源利用率确定的。例如,根据控制信道资源利用率,将控制信道数目受限情况(即控制信道受限)分为等级C1,C2,……,CN,其中,N=Nt*Ntab,n=1,2,……,N,n的取值越大,控制信道数目受限的情况越严重。其中,Nt为SPS资源调度周期T的取值集合中包含的取值个数。应当指出的是,以上仅为Cn确定的一种举例说明,其他根据控制信道资源利用率确定Cn的实现方式也适用于本申请,在此不再赘述。The current control channel limited level C n is determined according to the control channel resource utilization rate. For example, according to the control channel resource utilization, the number of control channels is limited (ie, the control channel is limited) into levels C 1 , C 2 , . . . , C N , where N=N t *Ntab, n=1. The larger the value of 2, ..., N, n is, the more severe the situation is that the number of control channels is limited. The N t is the number of values included in the value set of the SPS resource scheduling period T. It should be noted that the above is only an example of the C n determination, and other implementation manners for determining the C n according to the control channel resource utilization are also applicable to the present application, and details are not described herein again.
本申请实施例中,可以根据控制信道资源利用率以及网络建设的不同阶段,来半静态的设置T和Tabi_j的组合。T越大,进行SPS调度的判断周期越长,进行SPS调度以及发送控制信道的次数也就越少;Tabi_j越稀疏,进行SPS调度判断时,判断SPS资源不变(即不需要重配置)的概率也就越高,发送控制信道进行SPS调度的概率也就越低,需要的控制信道也就越少。因此,T越大,或者Tabi_j越稀疏,则系统需要的控制信道数目越少,控制信道节省的程度越高。其中,控制信道资源利用率可定义为实际使用的控制信道资源占总的控制信道资源的比例,该比例越高,则控制信道性能越差,高于一定门限时,控制信道的性能将无法保证,会严重影响系统的通信质量。In the embodiment of the present application, the combination of T and Tabi_j may be semi-statically set according to the control channel resource utilization rate and different stages of network construction. The larger the T, the longer the judgment period for SPS scheduling, the fewer the number of SPS scheduling and the transmission of the control channel; the more sparse Tabi_j, the SPS scheduling judgment, the SPS resources are unchanged (that is, no reconfiguration is required) The higher the probability, the lower the probability of transmitting the control channel for SPS scheduling, and the less control channel required. Therefore, the larger T is, or the more sparse Tabi_j is, the less the number of control channels the system requires and the higher the degree of control channel savings. The control channel resource utilization rate may be defined as the ratio of the actual used control channel resources to the total control channel resources. The higher the ratio, the worse the control channel performance. When the threshold is higher than a certain threshold, the performance of the control channel cannot be guaranteed. Will seriously affect the communication quality of the system.
根据控制信道资源利用率,选择不同的SPS资源调整周期T和SPS调度资源表格组合,以适度的吞吐量效率换取控制信道的节省,从而提高系统整体的资源利用率。According to the control channel resource utilization, different SPS resource adjustment period T and SPS scheduling resource table combinations are selected, and the control channel is saved with moderate throughput efficiency, thereby improving the overall resource utilization of the system.
如上所述,对SPS进行资源配置可以是重配置。重配置的触发条件有多种,例如可以周期性进行重配置。相应的,还可以根据当前控制信道受限的等级Cn,确定SPS资源调整周期T=T_m,其中,T_m为SPS资源调整周期的取值集合中的第m个取值,m=ceil(n/Ntab),ceil表示向上取整运算。 As described above, resource configuration for the SPS may be reconfiguration. There are several trigger conditions for reconfiguration, such as periodic reconfiguration. Correspondingly, the SPS resource adjustment period T=T_m may be determined according to the current control channel limited level Cn, where T_m is the mth value in the value set of the SPS resource adjustment period, m=ceil(n/ Ntab), ceil means round up.
如果周期性进行SPS资源重配置,较佳地,可以在判断UE动态调度数据的频度之前,判断该UE是否到达下一个资源调整周期。具体的,可以通过计时器实现。If the SPS resource reconfiguration is performed periodically, it is preferable to determine whether the UE reaches the next resource adjustment period before determining the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data. Specifically, it can be implemented by a timer.
下面以LTE系统中eNodeB周期性进行SPS资源配置为例,对本申请实施例提供的技术方案进行详细描述。The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below by taking the configuration of the SPS resource by the eNodeB in the LTE system as an example.
eNodeB内设置SPS资源调整周期T(其单位可以毫秒),每隔T毫秒对SPS调度的资源是否需要重配置进行判断,T的取值可以配置,设其取值集合为{T_1,T_2,…,T_Nt},其中Nt是T的可取值集合中元素的个数,集合中的取值编号由随取值小到大的顺序。The SPS resource adjustment period T (the unit can be in milliseconds) is set in the eNodeB, and the resource scheduled by the SPS needs to be reconfigured every T milliseconds. The value of T can be configured, and the value set is set to {T_1, T_2,... , T_Nt}, where Nt is the number of elements in the set of values of T, and the value numbers in the set are in the order of decreasing values.
eNodeB内还预存不同业务所使用的SPS资源表格,该SPS资源表格给出可以使用的MCS等级和资源列表。每种业务可以定义多种SPS资源表格抽取方式,比如对于业务i,可以定义其对应的表格集合,记为{Tabi_1,Tabi_2,…,Tabi_Ntab},其表格集合的定义如上,此处不再赘述。The SPS resource table used by different services is also pre-stored in the eNodeB, and the SPS resource table gives a list of available MCS levels and resources. Each service can define multiple SPS resource table extraction methods. For example, for service i, you can define its corresponding table set, which is recorded as {Tabi_1, Tabi_2,..., Tabi_Ntab}. The definition of the table set is as above, and will not be described here. .
场景一scene one
假设LTE系统中,UE仅使用VoIP自适应多速率(Adaptive Multi Rate,AMR)12.2kbps单一业务,且启动了SPS承载该业务。It is assumed that in the LTE system, the UE only uses a VoIP Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR) 12.2 kbps single service, and the SPS is enabled to carry the service.
参数配置如下:The parameter configuration is as follows:
假设系统(核心网系统或者eNodeB)设置的SPS资源调整周期为T=100ms,并将该SPS资源调整周期设置于eNodeB内。It is assumed that the SPS resource adjustment period set by the system (core network system or eNodeB) is T=100 ms, and the SPS resource adjustment period is set in the eNodeB.
对于VoIP AMR 12.2kbps业务,根据其业务类型特点,系统可预设其SPS时可以使用的完整资源表格为Tab1_1,如下:For the VoIP AMR 12.2 kbps service, according to its service type characteristics, the system can preset the full resource table that can be used for its SPS as Tab1_1, as follows:
表1 VoIP AMR 12.2kbps业务对应的完整SPS资源表格Tab1_1Table 1 Complete SPS resource table Tab1_1 corresponding to VoIP AMR 12.2kbps service
MCS等级MCS rating 调制方式Modulation PRB个数PRB number TB sizeTB size
MCS 12MCS 12 16QAM16QAM 22 376376
MCS 8MCS 8 QPSKQPSK 33 392392
MCS 6MCS 6 QPSKQPSK 44 392392
MCS 5MCS 5 QPSKQPSK 55 424424
MCS 4MCS 4 QPSKQPSK 66 408408
MCS 3MCS 3 QPSKQPSK 88 440440
MCS 2MCS 2 QPSKQPSK 1010 424424
MCS 1MCS 1 QPSKQPSK 1212 424424
MCS 0MCS 0 QPSKQPSK 1616 424424
其中,正交振幅调制(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)Among them, Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
正交相移键控(QuadraturePhaseShiftKeying,QPSK)Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK)
VoIP AMR 12.2kbps业务对应的资源表格集合为{Tab1_1,Tab1_2,Tab1_3},其中Tab1_2抽取Tab1_1中的MCS0/2/4/6/8/12,Tab1_3抽取Tab1_1中的MCS0/4/8/12。The resource table set corresponding to the VoIP AMR 12.2 kbps service is {Tab1_1, Tab1_2, Tab1_3}, where Tab1_2 extracts MCS0/2/4/6/8/12 in Tab1_1, and Tab1_3 extracts MCS0/4/8/12 in Tab1_1.
假设系统配置对于VoIP AMR 12.2kbps业务使用其对应的资源表格集合中的Tab1_2。 具体配置方式可以参照上述实施例的实现方式,这里不再赘述。Assume that the system configuration uses Tab1_2 in its corresponding resource table set for the VoIP AMR 12.2 kbps service. For the specific configuration, refer to the implementation manner of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
基于上述参数配置,对UE进行下行SPS资源配置的实现方式如图2所示,上行过程与此相同。Based on the foregoing parameter configuration, the implementation manner of performing downlink SPS resource configuration on the UE is as shown in FIG. 2, and the uplink process is the same.
步骤200、eNode确定该UE没有动态调度承载的业务与上述SPS承载的业务并存,只有VoIP 12.2kps此一种业务,判断其动态调度数据的频度为稀疏,执行步骤210。Step 200: The eNode determines that the service that is not dynamically scheduled by the UE and the service that is carried by the SPS is coexisting, and only the service of the VoIP 12.2 kps is determined to be sparse, and step 210 is performed.
这种情况下,eNodeB维护两套独立的CQI修正:动态调度的CQI修正和SPS的CQI修正。In this case, the eNodeB maintains two sets of independent CQI corrections: dynamically scheduled CQI corrections and SPS CQI corrections.
动态调度的CQI修正使用动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息以及UE上报的CQI进行CQI修正,其初传BLER目标值为10%。The dynamically scheduled CQI correction uses the ACK/NACK information of the dynamically scheduled initial data and the CQI reported by the UE to perform CQI correction, and the initial BLER target value is 10%.
SPS的CQI修正使用SPS调度的初传数据的ACK/NACK以及UE上报的CQI进行CQI修正,其初传BLER目标值为1%。The CQI correction of the SPS uses the ACK/NACK of the initial transmission data scheduled by the SPS and the CQI corrected by the UE to perform CQI correction, and the initial BLER target value is 1%.
SPS的CQI修正使用和动态调度完全相同的算法和步骤,区别仅仅在于使用的ACK和NACK的来源自SPS的初传数据包,其修正过程中使用的MCS等级和/或频谱效率值与动态调度的MCS等级和/或频谱效率来源相同、不对MCS等级作针对SPS调度的调整。The SPQ CQI correction uses exactly the same algorithms and steps as the dynamic scheduling, except that the ACK and NACK used are derived from the SPS initial transmission packet, and the MCS level and/or spectral efficiency value and dynamic scheduling used in the correction process. The MCS level and/or the spectrum efficiency source are the same, and the MCS level is not adjusted for SPS scheduling.
步骤210、eNodeB将SPS的CQI修正得到的MCS等级确定为MCS_tmp,执行步骤220。Step 210: The eNodeB determines the MCS level obtained by correcting the CQI of the SPS as MCS_tmp, and performs step 220.
步骤220、从上述Tab1_2中不大于MCS_tmp的MCS等级中选择最高MCS等级,记作MCS_SPS,执行步骤230。Step 220: Select the highest MCS level from the MCS level of the above-mentioned Tab1_2 that is not greater than the MCS_tmp, and record it as MCS_SPS, and perform step 230.
步骤230、判断MCS_SPS与当前所使用的MCS等级是否相同,如果相同,不发送控制信道进行SPS资源重配置,执行步骤250,否则,执行步骤240。Step 230: Determine whether the MCS_SPS is the same as the currently used MCS level. If the same, do not send the control channel to perform SPS resource reconfiguration, go to step 250. Otherwise, go to step 240.
应当指出的是,如果没有当前所使用的MCS等级,则跳过此步骤。It should be noted that this step is skipped if there is no MCS level currently in use.
步骤240、发送控制信道,根据MCS-SPS对UE进行SPS资源重配置,执行步骤250。Step 240: Send a control channel, perform SPS resource reconfiguration on the UE according to the MCS-SPS, and perform step 250.
步骤250、eNodeB判断是否到达下一个SPS资源调整周期,如果是,返回步骤200,否则继续等待。Step 250: The eNodeB determines whether the next SPS resource adjustment period is reached, and if yes, returns to step 200, otherwise continues to wait.
SPS的下行CQI修正实例如下:An example of the downlink CQI correction for SPS is as follows:
设置参数Vadd为第x个数据包相对第x-1个数据包的频谱效率增量;参数Vadd_sum_period为一个CQI周期内累计调整频谱效率值;参数Vadd_sum为每个CQI上报后的累积调整频谱效率值;设置MCS_effout(y)为在第y个调度间隔内CQI修正后的输出频谱效率值;设置K为NACK与ACK的调整步长比值,由初始传输的BLER决定;设置step为一个ACK信息对应的频谱效率调整步长。 Set the parameter V add to the spectral efficiency increment of the xth data packet relative to the x- 1th data packet; the parameter V add_sum_period is the accumulated adjusted spectral efficiency value in one CQI period; the parameter V add_sum is the cumulative adjustment after each CQI is reported. Spectrum efficiency value; set MCS_eff out (y) to the output spectral efficiency value after CQI correction in the yth scheduling interval; set K as the adjustment step ratio of NACK and ACK, determined by the BLER of the initial transmission; set step to one The spectrum efficiency adjustment step size corresponding to the ACK information.
假设初传BLER目标值为10%,则K=(1-10%)/10%=9。设置step=0.02。Assuming that the initial BLER target value is 10%, then K = (1-10%)/10% = 9. Set step=0.02.
初始化参数Vadd=0,Vadd_sum_period=0。The initialization parameter V add =0, V add_sum_period =0.
若eNodeB接收到数据块x的ACK/NACK信息,计算此时的频谱效率调整值Vadd和一个CQI上报周期内的累计调整频谱效率值Vadd_sum_period,并同时计算修正后的频谱效率值:When the eNodeB receives a data block x ACK / NACK information, the time is calculated adjustment value V add spectral efficiency and a total CQI reporting value V add_sum_period adjust the spectral efficiency in the cycle, and also calculates the value of spectral efficiency after correction:
Figure PCTCN2015070389-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015070389-appb-000001
假设时刻k0存在宽带/子带
Figure PCTCN2015070389-appb-000002
上报,此时的修正过程如下:
Assume that there is a broadband/subband at time k 0
Figure PCTCN2015070389-appb-000002
Reported, the correction process at this time is as follows:
根据UE上报的CQI值获得此时的频谱效率值MCS_effin(k0)。The spectral efficiency value MCS_eff in (k 0 ) at this time is obtained according to the CQI value reported by the UE.
CQI值和频谱效率(efficiency)的对应关系可以参见3GPP TS36.213协议中表7.2.3-1。The correspondence between the CQI value and the spectrum efficiency can be found in Table 7.2.3-1 of the 3GPP TS36.213 protocol.
计算此时的Vadd_sum和调整后的频谱效率输出MCS_effout(k0):Calculate the V add_sum at this time and the adjusted spectral efficiency output MCS_eff out (k 0 ):
Vadd_sum=Vadd_sum+Vadd_sum_periodV add_sum =V add_sum +V add_sum_period ;
Vadd_sum_period=0;V add_sum_period =0;
MCS_effout(k0)=MCS_effin(k0)+Vadd_sumMCS_eff out (k 0 )=MCS_eff in (k 0 )+V add_sum ;
根据频谱效率值和MCS等级的关系,从MCS0~28中找到频谱效率值小于等于MCS_effout(y)(或MCS_effout(k0))的最大MCS等级,即为CQI修正输出的MCS等级MCS_tmp。According to the relationship between the spectrum efficiency value and the MCS level, the maximum MCS level whose spectrum efficiency value is less than or equal to MCS_eff out (y) (or MCS_eff out (k 0 )) is found from MCS0 to 28, that is, the MCS level MCS_tmp of the CQI correction output.
场景二Scene two
假设LTE系统中,UE使用SPS承载的VoIP AMR 12.2kbps业务以及并发动态调度承载的384kbps数据业务。It is assumed that in the LTE system, the UE uses the VoIP AMR 12.2 kbps service carried by the SPS and the 384 kbps data service of the concurrent dynamic scheduling.
参数配置如下:The parameter configuration is as follows:
假设系统(核心网系统或者eNodeB)设置的SPS资源调整周期为T=500ms,并将该SPS资源调整周期设置于eNodeB内。It is assumed that the SPS resource adjustment period set by the system (core network system or eNodeB) is T=500 ms, and the SPS resource adjustment period is set in the eNodeB.
假设系统配置对于VoIP AMR 12.2kbps业务使用其对应的表格子集中的Tab1_1(参见场景一实施例中的表1)。Assume that the system configuration uses Tab1_1 in its corresponding table subset for the VoIP AMR 12.2 kbps service (see Table 1 in the scenario 1 embodiment).
VoIP AMR 12.2kbps业务的初传BLER目标为1%,动态调度的初传BLER目标为10%。The initial BLER target for VoIP AMR 12.2 kbps service is 1%, and the initial BLER target for dynamic scheduling is 10%.
基于上述参数配置,对UE进行上行SPS资源配置的实现方式如图3所示,下行过程 与此相同。Based on the foregoing parameter configuration, the implementation manner of performing uplink SPS resource configuration on the UE is as shown in FIG. 3, and the downlink process is performed. Same as this.
步骤300、eNodeB确定该U有并发的动态调度承载的业务,判断其动态调度数据的频度为频繁,执行步骤310。Step 300: The eNodeB determines that the U has a concurrent dynamic scheduling bearer service, and determines that the frequency of the dynamic scheduling data is frequent. Step 310 is performed.
这种情况下,eNodeB仅维护动态调度的CQI修正。In this case, the eNodeB only maintains dynamically scheduled CQI corrections.
步骤310、eNodeB参考动态调度的CQI修正得到的MCS等级确定MCS_tmp,执行步骤320。Step 310: The eNodeB determines the MCS_tmp by referring to the MCS level obtained by dynamically scheduling the CQI correction, and performs step 320.
由于VoIP AMR 12.2kbps业务的初传BLER目标为1%,优于动态调度初传10%的BLER目标,不能直接使用动态调度的CQI修正结果,根据两个不同初传BLER目标值的关系,可以将动态调度的CQI修正得到的MCS回退1个等级,得到MCS_tmp。Since the initial BLER target of the VoIP AMR 12.2 kbps service is 1%, which is better than the dynamic scheduling initial 10% BLER target, the dynamic scheduling CQI correction result cannot be directly used. According to the relationship between the two different initial BLER target values, The MCS obtained by dynamically scheduling the CQI correction is rolled back by one level to obtain MCS_tmp.
步骤320、从VoIP AMR 12.2kbps对应的SPS资源表格Tab1_1中不大于MCS_tmp的MCS等级中选择最高MCS等级,记为MCS_SPS,执行步骤330。Step 320: Select the highest MCS level from the MCS level of the SPS resource table Tab1_1 corresponding to the VoIP AMR 12.2 kbps that is not greater than the MCS_tmp, and record it as MCS_SPS, and perform step 330.
步骤330、判断MCS_SPS与当前所使用的MCS等级是否相同,如果相同,不发送控制信道进行SPS资源重配置,执行步骤350,否则,执行步骤340。In step 330, it is determined whether the MCS_SPS is the same as the currently used MCS level. If the same, the control channel is not sent to perform SPS resource reconfiguration, step 350 is performed; otherwise, step 340 is performed.
应当指出的是,如果没有当前所使用的MCS等级,则跳过此步骤。It should be noted that this step is skipped if there is no MCS level currently in use.
步骤340、发送控制信道,根据MCS-SPS对UE进行SPS资源重配置,执行步骤350。Step 340: Send a control channel, perform SPS resource reconfiguration on the UE according to the MCS-SPS, and perform step 350.
步骤350、eNodeB判断是否到达下一个SPS资源调整周期,如果是,返回步骤300,否则继续等待。Step 350: The eNodeB determines whether the next SPS resource adjustment period is reached, and if yes, returns to step 300, otherwise continues to wait.
基于与方法同样的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供一种资源配置装置,如图4所示,包括:Based on the same inventive concept as the method, the embodiment of the present application further provides a resource configuration apparatus, as shown in FIG. 4, including:
动态调度频度判断模块401,用于判断UE动态调度数据的频度,频度包括频繁和稀疏;The dynamic scheduling frequency determining module 401 is configured to determine the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data, and the frequency includes frequent and sparse;
SPS资源配置模块402,用于:如果该UE动态调度数据的频度为频繁,根据第一CQI修正结果,为该UE进行SPS资源配置;第一CQI修正结果与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,但与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关;如果该UE动态调度数据的频度为稀疏,根据第二CQI修正结果,为该UE进行SPS资源配置;第二CQI修正结果与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,但与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关。The SPS resource configuration module 402 is configured to: if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, perform SPS resource configuration for the UE according to the first CQI correction result; the first CQI correction result and the ACK of the dynamic scheduled initial transmission data. The NACK information is related, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data; if the frequency of the UE dynamic scheduling data is sparse, according to the second CQI correction result, the SPS resource configuration is performed for the UE; the second CQI correction result is The ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data is related, but it is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data.
本申请实施例提供的装置可以但不仅限于是NodeB、eNodeB等等。The apparatus provided in this embodiment of the present application may be, but is not limited to, a NodeB, an eNodeB, and the like.
本申请实施例提供的装置,在动态调度数据频繁时,动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息参与CQI修正,SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息不参与CQI修正,得到的修正结果称为第一CQI修正结果,根据第一CQI修正结果进行SPS调度。在动态调度稀疏时,进 行SPS资源调度所参考的第二CQI修正结果仅与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关,因此第二CQI修正结果准确,所选用的MCS等级能够与实际信道匹配,给SPS资源配置足够的参考。In the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application, when the dynamic scheduling data is frequent, the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data is dynamically scheduled to participate in the CQI correction, and the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data does not participate in the CQI correction, and the obtained correction result is called the first modification. A CQI correction result, SPS scheduling is performed according to the first CQI correction result. When dynamic scheduling is sparse, The second CQI correction result referenced by the SPS resource scheduling is only related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, and is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, so the second CQI correction result is accurate, and the selected MCS is used. The level can match the actual channel and configure enough references for the SPS resources.
其中,动态调度频度判断模块401具体可以用于:The dynamic scheduling frequency determining module 401 can be specifically configured to:
根据动态调度信息和/或是否有动态调度承载的业务与SPS承载的业务并存,判断用户设备动态调度数据的频度。The frequency of dynamically scheduling data by the user equipment is determined according to the dynamic scheduling information and/or whether the service that is dynamically scheduled and the service carried by the SPS coexist.
基于上述任意装置实施例,较佳地,第一CQI修正结果和第二CQI修正结果为MCS等级。Based on any of the above apparatus embodiments, preferably, the first CQI correction result and the second CQI correction result are MCS levels.
如果第一CQI修正结果为MCS等级,SPS资源配置模块402用于:根据该第一CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级;按照从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置。If the first CQI correction result is the MCS level, the SPS resource configuration module 402 is configured to: select an MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the first CQI correction result; according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. Perform SPS resource configuration.
如果第二CQI修正结果为MCS等级,SPS资源配置模块402用于:根据该第二CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级;按照从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置。If the second CQI correction result is the MCS level, the SPS resource configuration module 402 is configured to: select an MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the second CQI correction result; according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. Perform SPS resource configuration.
进一步的,根据第一CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级时,SPS资源配置模块402具体用于:根据第一CQI修正结果,确定第一临时MCS等级;从上述资源表格中的不大于第一临时MCS等级的MCS等级中,选择最高MCS等级。Further, the SPS resource configuration module 402 is specifically configured to determine, according to the first CQI correction result, the first temporary MCS level, according to the first CQI correction result, when the MCS level is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS; Among the MCS levels in the resource table that are not greater than the first temporary MCS level, the highest MCS level is selected.
进一步的,根据第二CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级时,SPS资源配置模块402具体用于:根据第二CQI修正结果,确定第二临时MCS等级;从上述资源表格中的不大于第二临时MCS等级的MCS等级中,选择最高MCS等级。Further, the SPS resource configuration module 402 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the second CQI correction result, the second temporary MCS level, according to the second CQI correction result, when the MCS level is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS; Among the MCS levels in the resource table that are not greater than the second temporary MCS level, the highest MCS level is selected.
进一步的,根据第一CQI修正结果,确定第一临时MCS等级时,SPS资源配置模块402具体用于:如果SPS承载的业务的初传BLER目标值与动态调度承载的业务的初传BLER目标值相同,则确定所述第一CQI修正结果为第一临时MCS等级;否则,根据初传BLER目标值的差值,对第一CQI修正结果进行回退或递进,得到第一临时MCS等级。Further, when determining the first temporary MCS level according to the first CQI correction result, the SPS resource configuration module 402 is specifically configured to: if the initial BLER target value of the service carried by the SPS and the initial BLER target value of the service of the dynamically scheduled bearer If the same, the first CQI correction result is determined to be the first temporary MCS level; otherwise, the first CQI correction result is retired or advanced according to the difference of the initial BLER target value, to obtain the first temporary MCS level.
进一步的,根据第二CQI修正结果,确定第二临时MCS等级时,SPS资源配置模块402具体用于:确定第二CQI修正结果为第二临时MCS等级。Further, when determining the second temporary MCS level according to the second CQI correction result, the SPS resource configuration module 402 is specifically configured to: determine that the second CQI correction result is the second temporary MCS level.
基于上述任意将MCS等级作为CQI修正结果(第一修正结果或者第二修正结果)的装置实施例,较佳地,按照从上述资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置之前,SPS资源配置模块402还用于:判断从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级与SPS当前使用的 MCS等级是否相同;如果相同,不对SPS资源进行重配置。相应的,按照从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置时,SPS资源配置模块具体用于:如果不相同,按照从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级对SPS资源进行重配置。Based on the above-described apparatus embodiment in which the MCS level is used as the CQI correction result (the first correction result or the second correction result), preferably, the SPS resource configuration module is performed before the SPS resource configuration according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. 402 is further configured to: determine the MCS level selected from the resource table and the current use of the SPS Whether the MCS levels are the same; if they are the same, the SPS resources are not reconfigured. Correspondingly, when the SPS resource configuration is performed according to the MCS level selected from the resource table, the SPS resource configuration module is specifically configured to: if not identical, reconfigure the SPS resource according to the MCS level selected from the resource table.
基于上述任意将MCS等级作为CQI修正结果(第一修正结果或者第二修正结果)的装置实施例,较佳地,选择MCS等级所使用的资源表格是根据如下方式确定的:Based on the above-described apparatus embodiment in which the MCS level is used as the CQI correction result (the first correction result or the second correction result), preferably, the resource table used for selecting the MCS level is determined as follows:
根据当前控制信道受限的等级Cn,确定资源表格的编号j=n%Ntab,%表示取模运算,Ntab为所述SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中所包含的资源表格的个数;Determining, according to the current control channel limited level Cn, the number of the resource table, j=n%Ntab, where % indicates a modulo operation, and Ntab is the number of resource tables included in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS;
确定SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中编号为j的资源表格为选择MCS等级所使用的资源表格,SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中的资源表格编号越大,资源表格中相邻两个MCS等级的差值越大。The resource table numbered j in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is the resource table used for selecting the MCS level, and the resource table number in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is larger, and the two adjacent resource tables are The difference between the MCS levels is larger.
较佳地,本申请实施例提供的装置还包括SPS资源调整周期确定模块,用于:根据当前控制信道受限的等级Cn,确定SPS资源调整周期T=T_m,其中,T_m为SPS资源调整周期的取值集合中的第m个取值,m=ceil(n/Ntab),ceil表示向上取整运算。Preferably, the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes an SPS resource adjustment period determining module, configured to: determine an SPS resource adjustment period T=T_m according to a current control channel limited level Cn, where T_m is an SPS resource adjustment period. The mth value in the set of values, m = ceil (n / Ntab), ceil represents the rounding up.
基于上述任意装置实施例,较佳地,如果UE动态调度数据的频度为频繁,仅维护第一CQI修正;如果UE动态调度数据的频度为稀疏,维护第一CQI修正和第二CQI修正。Based on any of the foregoing device embodiments, preferably, if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, only the first CQI correction is maintained; if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is sparse, the first CQI correction and the second CQI correction are maintained. .
所谓维护CQI修正(第一CQI修正或第二CQI修正),是指根据初传数据的ACK/NACK信息(如果是下行CQI修正,还根据UE的CQI上报)调整当前信道使用的CQI值(一般体现为MCS等级、频谱效率、码率、SNR等),且保存当前调整得到的CQI值,以便进行资源调度以及作为下一次CQI修正的参考。The maintenance CQI correction (the first CQI correction or the second CQI correction) refers to adjusting the CQI value used by the current channel according to the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data (if the downlink CQI correction is also performed according to the CQI reporting of the UE). It is reflected in MCS level, spectrum efficiency, code rate, SNR, etc., and saves the current adjusted CQI value for resource scheduling and as a reference for the next CQI correction.
基于与方法同样的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供一种基站,包括处理器。Based on the same inventive concept as the method, the embodiment of the present application further provides a base station, including a processor.
该处理器被配置为:判断UE动态调度数据的频度,频度包括频繁和稀疏;如果该UE动态调度数据的频度为频繁,根据第一CQI修正结果,为该UE进行SPS资源配置;第一CQI修正结果与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,但与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关;如果该UE动态调度数据的频度为稀疏,根据第二CQI修正结果,为该UE进行SPS资源配置;第二CQI修正结果与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,但与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关。The processor is configured to: determine the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data, the frequency includes frequent and sparse; if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, perform SPS resource configuration for the UE according to the first CQI correction result; The first CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data; if the frequency of the UE dynamic scheduling data is sparse, according to the second CQI correction result, The SPS resource configuration is performed for the UE; the second CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data.
本申请实施例提供的基站可以但不仅限于是NodeB、eNodeB等等。The base station provided by the embodiment of the present application may be, but is not limited to, a NodeB, an eNodeB, and the like.
本申请实施例提供的基站,在动态调度数据频繁时,动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息参与CQI修正,SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息不参与CQI修正,得到的修正结果称为第一CQI修正结果,根据第一CQI修正结果进行SPS调度。在动态调度稀疏时,进行SPS资源调度所参考的第二CQI修正结果仅与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关, 与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关,因此第二CQI修正结果准确,所选用的MCS等级能够与实际信道匹配,给SPS资源配置足够的参考。In the base station provided by the embodiment of the present application, when the dynamic scheduling data is frequent, the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data is dynamically scheduled to participate in the CQI correction, and the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data does not participate in the CQI correction, and the obtained correction result is called the first modification. A CQI correction result, SPS scheduling is performed according to the first CQI correction result. When the dynamic scheduling is sparse, the second CQI correction result referenced by the SPS resource scheduling is only related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial data. Regardless of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamically scheduled initial transmission data, the second CQI correction result is accurate, the selected MCS level can be matched with the actual channel, and sufficient reference is configured for the SPS resource.
如图5所示,本申请实施例提供的第二种装置,包括:As shown in FIG. 5, the second device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
处理器501,用于读取存储器504中的程序,执行下列过程:The processor 501 is configured to read a program in the memory 504 and perform the following process:
判断UE动态调度数据的频度,频度包括频繁和稀疏;如果该UE动态调度数据的频度为频繁,根据第一CQI修正结果,通过收发机502为该UE进行SPS资源配置;第一CQI修正结果与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,但与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关;如果该UE动态调度数据的频度为稀疏,根据第二CQI修正结果,通过收发机502为该UE进行SPS资源配置;第二CQI修正结果与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,但与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关。Determining the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data, the frequency includes frequent and sparse; if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, according to the first CQI correction result, the SPS resource configuration is performed by the transceiver 502 for the UE; the first CQI The correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, but has nothing to do with the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data; if the frequency of the UE dynamic scheduling data is sparse, according to the second CQI correction result, the transceiver is passed. 502: Performing SPS resource configuration for the UE; the second CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data.
收发机502,用于在处理器501的控制下接收和发送数据。The transceiver 502 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 501.
本申请实施例提供的装置可以但不仅限于是NodeB、eNodeB等等。The apparatus provided in this embodiment of the present application may be, but is not limited to, a NodeB, an eNodeB, and the like.
本申请实施例提供的装置,在动态调度数据频繁时,动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息参与CQI修正,SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息不参与CQI修正,得到的修正结果称为第一CQI修正结果,根据第一CQI修正结果进行SPS调度。在动态调度稀疏时,进行SPS资源调度所参考的第二CQI修正结果仅与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关,因此第二CQI修正结果准确,所选用的MCS等级能够与实际信道匹配,给SPS资源配置足够的参考。In the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application, when the dynamic scheduling data is frequent, the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data is dynamically scheduled to participate in the CQI correction, and the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data does not participate in the CQI correction, and the obtained correction result is called the first modification. A CQI correction result, SPS scheduling is performed according to the first CQI correction result. When the dynamic scheduling is sparse, the second CQI correction result referenced by the SPS resource scheduling is only related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, and is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, so the second CQI correction result Accurate, the selected MCS level can match the actual channel, and configure sufficient reference for SPS resources.
其中,处理器501具体可以用于:The processor 501 can be specifically configured to:
根据动态调度信息和/或是否有动态调度承载的业务与SPS承载的业务并存,判断用户设备动态调度数据的频度。The frequency of dynamically scheduling data by the user equipment is determined according to the dynamic scheduling information and/or whether the service that is dynamically scheduled and the service carried by the SPS coexist.
基于上述任意装置实施例,较佳地,第一CQI修正结果和第二CQI修正结果为MCS等级。Based on any of the above apparatus embodiments, preferably, the first CQI correction result and the second CQI correction result are MCS levels.
如果第一CQI修正结果为MCS等级,处理器501用于:根据该第一CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级;按照从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置。If the first CQI correction result is the MCS level, the processor 501 is configured to: select an MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the first CQI correction result; perform SPS according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. Resource configuration.
如果第二CQI修正结果为MCS等级,处理器501用于:根据该第二CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级;按照从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置。If the second CQI correction result is the MCS level, the processor 501 is configured to: select an MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the second CQI correction result; perform SPS according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. Resource configuration.
进一步的,根据第一CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级时,处理器501具体用于:根据第一CQI修正结果,确定第一临时MCS等级;从上 述资源表格中的不大于第一临时MCS等级的MCS等级中,选择最高MCS等级。Further, when the MCS level is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the first CQI correction result, the processor 501 is specifically configured to: determine the first temporary MCS level according to the first CQI correction result; Among the MCS levels in the resource table that are not greater than the first temporary MCS level, the highest MCS level is selected.
进一步的,根据第二CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级时,处理器501具体用于:根据第二CQI修正结果,确定第二临时MCS等级;从上述资源表格中的不大于第二临时MCS等级的MCS等级中,选择最高MCS等级。Further, when the MCS level is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the second CQI correction result, the processor 501 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the second CQI correction result, the second temporary MCS level; Among the MCS levels that are not greater than the second temporary MCS level, the highest MCS level is selected.
进一步的,根据第一CQI修正结果,确定第一临时MCS等级时,处理器501具体用于:如果SPS承载的业务的初传BLER目标值与动态调度承载的业务的初传BLER目标值相同,则确定所述第一CQI修正结果为第一临时MCS等级;否则,根据初传BLER目标值的差值,对第一CQI修正结果进行回退或递进,得到第一临时MCS等级。Further, when determining the first temporary MCS level according to the first CQI correction result, the processor 501 is specifically configured to: if the initial BLER target value of the service carried by the SPS is the same as the initial BLER target value of the service of the dynamically scheduled bearer, Then, the first CQI correction result is determined to be the first temporary MCS level; otherwise, the first CQI correction result is backed up or advanced according to the difference of the initial BLER target value, to obtain the first temporary MCS level.
进一步的,根据第二CQI修正结果,确定第二临时MCS等级时,处理器501具体用于:确定第二CQI修正结果为第二临时MCS等级。Further, when determining the second temporary MCS level according to the second CQI correction result, the processor 501 is specifically configured to: determine that the second CQI correction result is the second temporary MCS level.
基于上述任意将MCS等级作为CQI修正结果(第一修正结果或者第二修正结果)的装置实施例,较佳地,按照从上述资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置之前,处理器501还用于:判断从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级与SPS当前使用的MCS等级是否相同;如果相同,不对SPS资源进行重配置。相应的,按照从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置时,处理器501具体用于:如果不相同,按照从该资源表格中选择的MCS等级对SPS资源进行重配置。Based on the foregoing device embodiment in which the MCS level is used as the CQI correction result (the first correction result or the second correction result), preferably, the processor 501 further performs the SPS resource configuration according to the MCS level selected from the resource table. It is used to: determine whether the MCS level selected from the resource table is the same as the MCS level currently used by the SPS; if the same, the SPS resource is not reconfigured. Correspondingly, when the SPS resource configuration is performed according to the MCS level selected from the resource table, the processor 501 is specifically configured to: if not identical, reconfigure the SPS resource according to the MCS level selected from the resource table.
基于上述任意将MCS等级作为CQI修正结果(第一修正结果或者第二修正结果)的装置实施例,较佳地,选择MCS等级所使用的资源表格是根据如下方式确定的:Based on the above-described apparatus embodiment in which the MCS level is used as the CQI correction result (the first correction result or the second correction result), preferably, the resource table used for selecting the MCS level is determined as follows:
根据当前控制信道受限的等级Cn,确定资源表格的编号j=n%Ntab,%表示取模运算,Ntab为所述SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中所包含的资源表格的个数;Determining, according to the current control channel limited level Cn, the number of the resource table, j=n%Ntab, where % indicates a modulo operation, and Ntab is the number of resource tables included in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS;
确定SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中编号为j的资源表格为选择MCS等级所使用的资源表格,SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中的资源表格编号越大,资源表格中相邻两个MCS等级的差值越大。The resource table numbered j in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is the resource table used for selecting the MCS level, and the resource table number in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is larger, and the two adjacent resource tables are The difference between the MCS levels is larger.
较佳地,处理器501还用于:根据当前控制信道受限的等级Cn,确定SPS资源调整周期T=T_m,其中,T_m为SPS资源调整周期的取值集合中的第m个取值,m=ceil(n/Ntab),ceil表示向上取整运算。Preferably, the processor 501 is further configured to: determine an SPS resource adjustment period T=T_m according to the current control channel limited level Cn, where T_m is the mth value in the value set of the SPS resource adjustment period, m=ceil(n/Ntab), ceil means round up.
基于上述任意装置实施例,较佳地,如果UE动态调度数据的频度为频繁,仅维护第一CQI修正;如果UE动态调度数据的频度为稀疏,维护第一CQI修正和第二CQI修正。Based on any of the foregoing device embodiments, preferably, if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is frequent, only the first CQI correction is maintained; if the frequency of the UE dynamically scheduling data is sparse, the first CQI correction and the second CQI correction are maintained. .
所谓维护CQI修正(第一CQI修正或第二CQI修正),是指根据初传数据的ACK/NACK信息(如果是下行CQI修正,还根据UE的CQI上报)调整当前信道使用的CQI值(一般体现为MCS等级、频谱效率、码率、SNR等),且保存当前调整得到的CQI值,以便 进行资源调度以及作为下一次CQI修正的参考。The maintenance CQI correction (the first CQI correction or the second CQI correction) refers to adjusting the CQI value used by the current channel according to the ACK/NACK information of the initial transmission data (if the downlink CQI correction is also performed according to the CQI reporting of the UE). Reflected as MCS level, spectral efficiency, code rate, SNR, etc., and save the current adjusted CQI value so that Perform resource scheduling and serve as a reference for the next CQI revision.
在图5中,总线架构(用总线500来代表),总线500可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,总线500将包括由处理器501代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器504代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线500还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口503在总线500和收发机502之间提供接口。收发机502可以是一个元件,也可以是多个元件,比如多个接收器和发送器,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。经处理器501处理的数据通过天线505在无线介质上进行传输,进一步,天线505还接收数据并将数据传送给处理器501。In FIG. 5, a bus architecture (represented by bus 500), bus 500 can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and bus 500 will include one or more processors represented by processor 501 and memory represented by memory 504. The various circuits are linked together. The bus 500 can also link various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, as is known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein. Bus interface 503 provides an interface between bus 500 and transceiver 502. Transceiver 502 can be an element or a plurality of elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium. Data processed by processor 501 is transmitted over wireless medium via antenna 505. Further, antenna 505 also receives the data and transmits the data to processor 501.
处理器501负责管理总线500和通常的处理,还可以提供各种功能,包括定时,外围接口,电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器504可以被用于存储处理器501在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 501 is responsible for managing the bus 500 and the usual processing, and can also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. The memory 504 can be used to store data used by the processor 501 when performing operations.
可选的,处理器501可以是CPU(中央处埋器)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)或CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,复杂可编程逻辑器件)。Optionally, the processor 501 may be a CPU (Central Embedded Device), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device). , complex programmable logic devices).
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Thus, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。 The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。While the preferred embodiment of the present application has been described, it will be apparent that those skilled in the art can make further changes and modifications to the embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种资源配置方法,其特征在于,包括:A resource configuration method, comprising:
    判断用户设备动态调度数据的频度,其中所述频度包括频繁和稀疏;Determining a frequency of dynamically scheduling data by the user equipment, where the frequency includes frequent and sparse;
    如果所述用户设备动态调度数据的频度为频繁,根据第一信道质量指示CQI修正结果,为所述用户设备进行半持续调度SPS资源配置;其中,所述第一CQI修正结果与动态调度初传数据的正确确认/错误确认ACK/NACK信息有关,但与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关;If the user equipment dynamically schedules data frequently, according to the first channel quality indication CQI correction result, the user equipment performs semi-persistent scheduling SPS resource configuration; wherein the first CQI correction result and the dynamic scheduling initial The correct acknowledgment/error acknowledgment of the transmitted data is related to the ACK/NACK information, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data;
    如果所述用户设备动态调度数据的频度为稀疏,根据第二CQI修正结果,为所述用户设备进行SPS资源配置;其中,所述第二CQI修正结果与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,但与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关。If the frequency of the user equipment dynamic scheduling data is sparse, perform SPS resource configuration for the user equipment according to the second CQI correction result; where the second CQI correction result and the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data Relevant, but not related to the ACK/NACK information of the dynamically scheduled initial transmission data.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断用户设备动态调度数据的频度,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the frequency of dynamically scheduling data by the user equipment comprises:
    根据动态调度信息和/或是否有动态调度承载的业务与SPS承载的业务并存,判断用户设备动态调度数据的频度。The frequency of dynamically scheduling data by the user equipment is determined according to the dynamic scheduling information and/or whether the service that is dynamically scheduled and the service carried by the SPS coexist.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一CQI修正结果和所述第二CQI修正结果为调制与编码策略MCS等级。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first CQI correction result and the second CQI correction result are modulation and coding strategy MCS levels.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据第一CQI修正结果,为所述用户设备进行SPS资源配置,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the performing SPS resource configuration for the user equipment according to the first CQI correction result comprises:
    根据所述第一CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级;And selecting, according to the first CQI correction result, an MCS level from a resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS;
    按照从所述资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置;Perform SPS resource configuration according to the MCS level selected from the resource table;
    所述根据第二CQI修正结果,为所述用户设备进行SPS资源配置,包括:The performing SPS resource configuration for the user equipment according to the second CQI correction result includes:
    根据所述第二CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级;And selecting, according to the second CQI correction result, an MCS level from a resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS;
    按照从所述资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置。The SPS resource configuration is performed in accordance with the MCS level selected from the resource table.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the selecting the MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the first CQI correction result comprises:
    根据所述第一CQI修正结果,确定第一临时MCS等级;Determining a first temporary MCS level according to the first CQI correction result;
    从所述资源表格中的不大于所述第一临时MCS等级的MCS等级中,选择最高MCS等级;Selecting a highest MCS level from among MCS levels in the resource table that are not greater than the first temporary MCS level;
    所述根据所述第二CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级,包括:And selecting, according to the second CQI correction result, the MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS, including:
    根据所述第二CQI修正结果,确定第二临时MCS等级; Determining a second temporary MCS level according to the second CQI correction result;
    从所述资源表格中的不大于所述第二临时MCS等级的MCS等级中,选择最高MCS等级。The highest MCS level is selected from among the MCS levels in the resource table that are not greater than the second temporary MCS level.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一CQI修正结果,确定第一临时MCS等级,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the determining the first temporary MCS level according to the first CQI correction result comprises:
    如果SPS承载的业务的初传误块率目标值与动态调度承载的业务的初传误块率目标值相同,则确定所述第一CQI修正结果为第一临时MCS等级;否则,根据初传误块率目标值的差值,对所述第一CQI修正结果进行回退或递进,得到第一临时MCS等级;If the initial error block rate target value of the service carried by the SPS is the same as the initial error block rate target value of the service of the dynamic scheduling bearer, determining that the first CQI correction result is the first temporary MCS level; otherwise, according to the initial transmission a difference between the block error rate target values, and the first CQI correction result is rolled back or advanced to obtain a first temporary MCS level;
    所述根据所述第二CQI修正结果,确定第二临时MCS等级,包括:Determining, according to the second CQI correction result, the second temporary MCS level, including:
    确定所述第二CQI修正结果为第二临时MCS等级。The second CQI correction result is determined to be a second temporary MCS level.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照从所述资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置之前,该方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises: before performing the SPS resource configuration according to the MCS level selected from the resource table, the method further comprises:
    判断从所述资源表格中选择的MCS等级与SPS当前使用的MCS等级是否相同;Determining whether the MCS level selected from the resource table is the same as the MCS level currently used by the SPS;
    如果相同,不对SPS资源进行重配置;If the same, the SPS resources are not reconfigured;
    所述按照从所述资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置,包括:The SPS resource configuration is performed according to the MCS level selected from the resource table, including:
    如果不相同,按照从所述资源表格中选择的MCS等级对SPS资源进行重配置。If not, the SPS resources are reconfigured according to the MCS level selected from the resource table.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,选择MCS等级所使用的资源表格是根据如下方式确定的:The method of claim 4 wherein the resource table used to select the MCS level is determined as follows:
    根据当前控制信道受限的等级Cn,确定资源表格的编号j=n%Ntab,所述%表示取模运算,所述Ntab为所述SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中所包含的资源表格的个数;Determining, according to the current control channel limited level C n , the number of the resource table, j=n%Ntab, where the % indicates a modulo operation, and the Ntab is a resource included in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS. The number of forms;
    确定所述SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中编号为j的资源表格为选择MCS等级所使用的资源表格,所述SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中的资源表格编号越大,资源表格中相邻两个MCS等级的差值越大。The resource table numbered j in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is a resource table used for selecting an MCS level, and the resource table number in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is larger, the resource table is The difference between the two adjacent MCS levels is larger.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括:The method of claim 8 further comprising:
    根据当前控制信道受限的等级Cn,确定SPS资源调整周期T=T_m,其中,T_m为SPS资源调整周期的取值集合中的第m个取值,m=ceil(n/Ntab),ceil表示向上取整运算。The SPS resource adjustment period T=T_m is determined according to the current control channel limited level C n , where T_m is the mth value in the value set of the SPS resource adjustment period, m=ceil(n/Ntab), ceil Indicates an up rounding operation.
  10. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,如果所述用户设备动态调度数据的频度为频繁,仅维护第一CQI修正;如果所述用户设备动态调度数据的频度为稀疏,维护第一CQI修正和第二CQI修正。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein if the frequency of the user equipment dynamically scheduling data is frequent, only the first CQI correction is maintained; if the frequency of the user equipment dynamically scheduling data is sparse, Maintain the first CQI correction and the second CQI correction.
  11. 一种资源配置装置,其特征在于,包括:A resource configuration device, comprising:
    动态调度频度判断模块,用于判断用户设备动态调度数据的频度,所述频度包括频繁和稀疏; a dynamic scheduling frequency determining module, configured to determine a frequency of dynamically scheduling data by the user equipment, where the frequency includes frequent and sparse;
    SPS资源配置模块,用于如果所述用户设备动态调度数据的频度为频繁,根据第一信道质量指示CQI修正结果,为所述用户设备进行半持续调度SPS资源配置;所述第一CQI修正结果与动态调度初传数据的正确确认/错误确认ACK/NACK信息有关,但与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关;如果所述用户设备动态调度数据的频度为稀疏,根据第二CQI修正结果,为所述用户设备进行SPS资源配置;所述第二CQI修正结果与SPS初传数据的ACK/NACK信息有关,但与动态调度初传数据的ACK/NACK信息无关。An SPS resource configuration module, configured to perform a semi-persistent scheduling SPS resource configuration for the user equipment according to a first channel quality indication CQI correction result if the frequency of the user equipment dynamically scheduling data is frequent; the first CQI correction The result is related to the correct acknowledgment/error acknowledgment ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data; if the frequency of the user equipment dynamically scheduling data is sparse, according to the second CQI As a result of the correction, the SPS resource configuration is performed for the user equipment; the second CQI correction result is related to the ACK/NACK information of the SPS initial transmission data, but is independent of the ACK/NACK information of the dynamic scheduling initial transmission data.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述动态调度频度判断模块具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the dynamic scheduling frequency determining module is specifically configured to:
    根据动态调度信息和/或是否有动态调度承载的业务与SPS承载的业务并存,判断用户设备动态调度数据的频度。The frequency of dynamically scheduling data by the user equipment is determined according to the dynamic scheduling information and/or whether the service that is dynamically scheduled and the service carried by the SPS coexist.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一CQI修正结果和所述第二CQI修正结果为MCS等级。The apparatus according to claim 11 or 12, wherein said first CQI correction result and said second CQI correction result are MCS levels.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述SPS资源配置模块用于:The device according to claim 13, wherein the SPS resource configuration module is configured to:
    根据所述第一CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级;按照从所述资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置;根据所述第二CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级;按照从所述资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置。And selecting an MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS according to the first CQI correction result; performing SPS resource configuration according to the MCS level selected from the resource table; and performing SPS based on the second CQI correction result The MCS level is selected in the resource table corresponding to the carried service; the SPS resource configuration is performed according to the MCS level selected from the resource table.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述SPS资源配置模块具体用于:The device according to claim 14, wherein the SPS resource configuration module is specifically configured to:
    根据所述第一CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级时,根据所述第一CQI修正结果,确定第一临时MCS等级;从所述资源表格中的不大于所述第一临时MCS等级的MCS等级中,选择最高MCS等级;Determining, according to the first CQI correction result, the MCS level from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS, determining, according to the first CQI correction result, the first temporary MCS level; from the resource table, not greater than In the MCS level of the first temporary MCS level, the highest MCS level is selected;
    根据所述第二CQI修正结果,从SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格中选择MCS等级时,根据所述第二CQI修正结果,确定第二临时MCS等级;从所述资源表格中的不大于所述第二临时MCS等级的MCS等级中,选择最高MCS等级。And determining, according to the second CQI correction result, the second temporary MCS level according to the second CQI correction result when the MCS level is selected from the resource table corresponding to the service carried by the SPS; from the resource table, not greater than Among the MCS levels of the second temporary MCS level, the highest MCS level is selected.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述SPS资源配置模块具体用于:The device according to claim 15, wherein the SPS resource configuration module is specifically configured to:
    根据所述第一CQI修正结果,确定第一临时MCS等级时,如果SPS承载的业务的初传误块率目标值与动态调度承载的业务的初传误块率目标值相同,则确定所述第一CQI修正结果为第一临时MCS等级;否则,根据初传误块率目标值的差值,对所述第一CQI修正结果进行回退或递进,得到第一临时MCS等级;Determining, according to the first CQI correction result, when the first temporary MCS level is determined, if the initial error block rate target value of the service carried by the SPS is the same as the initial transmission block rate target value of the service of the dynamic scheduling bearer, The first CQI correction result is the first temporary MCS level; otherwise, the first CQI correction result is retired or advanced according to the difference of the initial transmission block rate target value, to obtain the first temporary MCS level;
    根据所述第二CQI修正结果,确定第二临时MCS等级时,确定所述第二CQI修正结果为第二临时MCS等级。And determining, according to the second CQI correction result, that the second temporary MCS level is the second temporary MCS level.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述SPS资源配置模块还用于: The device according to claim 14, wherein the SPS resource configuration module is further configured to:
    按照从所述资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置之前,判断从所述资源表格中选择的MCS等级与SPS当前使用的MCS等级是否相同;如果相同,不对SPS资源进行重配置;按照从所述资源表格中选择的MCS等级进行SPS资源配置时,所述SPS资源配置模块具体用于:如果不相同,按照从所述资源表格中选择的MCS等级对SPS资源进行重配置。Before performing the SPS resource configuration according to the MCS level selected from the resource table, determining whether the MCS level selected from the resource table is the same as the MCS level currently used by the SPS; if the same, the SPS resource is not reconfigured; The SPS resource configuration module is specifically configured to reconfigure the SPS resource according to the MCS level selected from the resource table if the MCS level is selected in the resource table.
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,选择MCS等级所使用的资源表格是根据如下方式确定的:The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the resource table used for selecting the MCS level is determined as follows:
    根据当前控制信道受限的等级Cn,确定资源表格的编号j=n%Ntab,所述%表示取模运算,所述Ntab为所述SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中所包含的资源表格的个数;Determining, according to the current control channel limited level C n , the number of the resource table, j=n%Ntab, where the % indicates a modulo operation, and the Ntab is a resource included in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS. The number of forms;
    确定所述SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中编号为j的资源表格为选择MCS等级所使用的资源表格,所述SPS承载的业务对应的资源表格集合中的资源表格编号越大,资源表格中相邻两个MCS等级的差值越大。The resource table numbered j in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is a resource table used for selecting an MCS level, and the resource table number in the resource table set corresponding to the service carried by the SPS is larger, the resource table is The difference between the two adjacent MCS levels is larger.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 18, wherein the device further comprises:
    SPS资源调整周期确定模块,用于根据当前控制信道受限的等级Cn,确定SPS资源调整周期T=T_m,其中,T_m为SPS资源调整周期的取值集合中的第m个取值,m=ceil(n/Ntab),ceil表示向上取整运算。The SPS resource adjustment period determining module is configured to determine an SPS resource adjustment period T=T_m according to the current control channel limited level C n , where T_m is the mth value in the value set of the SPS resource adjustment period, m =ceil(n/Ntab), ceil means round up.
  20. 根据权利要求11或12所述的装置,其特征在于,如果所述用户设备动态调度数据的频度为频繁,仅维护第一CQI修正;如果所述用户设备动态调度数据的频度为稀疏,维护第一CQI修正和第二CQI修正。 The apparatus according to claim 11 or 12, wherein if the frequency of the user equipment dynamically scheduling data is frequent, only the first CQI correction is maintained; if the frequency of the user equipment dynamically scheduling data is sparse, Maintain the first CQI correction and the second CQI correction.
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