WO2015104864A1 - Support system for woodwind - Google Patents

Support system for woodwind Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015104864A1
WO2015104864A1 PCT/JP2014/071685 JP2014071685W WO2015104864A1 WO 2015104864 A1 WO2015104864 A1 WO 2015104864A1 JP 2014071685 W JP2014071685 W JP 2014071685W WO 2015104864 A1 WO2015104864 A1 WO 2015104864A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
strap
hook
plate
support system
instrument
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Application number
PCT/JP2014/071685
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
朗 巽
Original Assignee
株式会社タツミ楽器
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社タツミ楽器 filed Critical 株式会社タツミ楽器
Priority to CN201480006709.0A priority Critical patent/CN106062864B/en
Priority to JP2015537470A priority patent/JP6103561B2/en
Publication of WO2015104864A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015104864A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10GREPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
    • G10G5/00Supports for musical instruments
    • G10G5/005Supports for musical instruments while playing, e.g. cord, strap or harness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D7/00General design of wind musical instruments
    • G10D7/06Beating-reed wind instruments, e.g. single or double reed wind instruments
    • G10D7/066Clarinets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a support system for woodwind instruments, and in particular to a woodwind instrument that is played by supporting the instrument with the right thumb like a clarinet, oboe, etc.
  • the present invention relates to a support system for a woodwind instrument composed of a supporting thumb rest.
  • an attachment hole is provided in the upper part of the slider of the movable finger hook, and the strap ring is supported by this attachment hole.
  • this thumb rest has a strap ring at the top of the slider, when it is supported by the strap, the position close to the instrument body is the support point for the strap. For this reason, since the distance between the strap and the base of the left thumb is close, the strap interferes when the register key is operated with the thumb, which hinders performance. Also, if the instrument is raised higher, it may come into contact with the left thumb, and there is a problem that it is restricted by the strap and cannot be played with the bell raised.
  • Non-Patent Document 2 is used by attaching a short belt-like connector to the thumb rest of a musical instrument as a button, and hanging the metal hook of the strap on the hole at the upper end of the connector.
  • the strap disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a structure having a plate-like member having a locking portion with a thumb rest at the lower end of the strap. The thread exposed at the notch of the plate-like member is locked to the thumb rest, and the thumb rest of the musical instrument is lifted by the strap hung on the neck.
  • These straps have the advantage that they can be used with various types of conventional thumb rests because a separate belt-like connector is attached to the thumb rest, and the instrument is supported using a locking member provided on the strap. Since the support point of the strap is the root of the thumb rest (instrument side), the distance between the strap and the left thumb cannot be kept large, and problems during performance remain.
  • a thumb hook and ring hook are attached to the tube like a soprano saxophone, and the instrument is supported mainly by a strap using the ring hook, and the right thumb is hung on the thumb hook during performance, and the left hand There is also a type that operates each key while pressing the thumb rest with the thumb.
  • the ring hook is attached to the upper part of the thumb hook, so the base of the left thumb that pushes the thumb rest interferes with the strap and the bell cannot be raised higher during the performance.
  • the string connecting the neck pad and the metal hook is often entangled, and there is also the trouble that the entanglement must be corrected each time it is used. Further, when the neck pad is hung on the neck, both ends of the neck pad are narrowed by the hanging strap and the neck is pressed.
  • an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional techniques described above, reduce the burden of supporting a woodwind instrument with a thumb rest using a strap, and obtain a favorable wind feeling during performance. It is to provide a support system for wind instruments.
  • a support system for a woodwind instrument comprises a pedestal plate attached to a tubular body of a musical instrument, and a finger-hanging plate supported by the pedestal plate and having a pin bearing disposed at the opposite end to the instrument.
  • a thumb rest that is attached to the finger-hanging plate so as to be pivotable around the pivot pin so as to be supported by the pin bearing and has a hole that can latch the hook of the strap. It is characterized by having.
  • the support system for a woodwind instrument includes a pedestal plate attached to the tube of the musical instrument, a finger hanging plate supported by the pedestal plate, and a strap on the opposite end to the supporting end of the finger hanging plate to the pedestal plate. And a thumb rest including a hook locking portion in which a hole capable of locking the hook is formed.
  • the finger hanging plate is supported by the pedestal plate through a slider that can slide in the vertical direction.
  • the slider has an upper end portion bent toward the instrument side, and the upper end portion contacts the instrument through a buffer member.
  • the support system for a wind instrument is a first slide capable of adjusting and holding a neck pad to be hung on a player's neck and a length of a hanging strap connected to both ends of the neck pad at each end.
  • a second slide means capable of adjusting and holding the length of the bundle of string groups, and bundling two suspension strings extending from both ends of the neck pad into a bundle of string groups, and the bundle A strap including a band-like body connected to the lower end of the cord group and attached to the other end with a hook that can be locked to the thumb rest on the musical instrument side.
  • the neck pad includes a central non-stretchable portion and stretchable portions on both sides sandwiching the non-stretchable portion.
  • the length of the suspension strap is determined by independent length adjustment of the first slide means and the second slide means, and the length adjusted by each slide means is held. Is preferred.
  • the support system for a wind instrument is a first slide capable of adjusting and holding a neck pad to be hung on a player's neck and a length of a hanging strap connected to both ends of the neck pad at each end.
  • a second slide means capable of adjusting and holding the length of the bundle of string groups, and bundling two suspension strings extending from both ends of the neck pad into a bundle of string groups, and the bundle
  • a strap including a belt-like body connected to the lower end of the cord group and attached to the other end with a hook that can be locked to the instrument side, a pedestal plate attached to the tube of the instrument, and supported by the pedestal plate
  • a thumb rest including a finger hanging plate and a hook engaging portion formed with a hole capable of engaging the hook of the strap is provided at an end opposite to a supporting end of the finger hanging plate to the base plate.
  • the support system for a wind instrument of the present invention by using the strap, the burden on the right thumb holding the instrument can be reduced. Further, since the virtual support point of the strap is below the position of the thumb rest, the distance between the strap and the left thumb is widened, and a three-point support state is obtained. Furthermore, there is an effect that the feeling of wind when wearing the strap and the stability during performance are improved.
  • the expansion perspective view which showed the state which latched the hook of the strap to the whole structure of the support system for woodwind musical instruments of this invention, and a thumb rest.
  • the state explanatory view which showed the performance state using the support system shown in FIG. Explanatory drawing which showed typically the state of the force which acts on the support system shown in FIG. 1, and the force which acts on the thumb which supports a musical instrument.
  • (A) And (b) is the front view which showed the other embodiment of the thumb rest of the support system for woodwind instruments.
  • FIG. 1 A) And (c) is the front view which showed the other embodiment of the thumb rest of the support system for woodwind instruments, (b) The side view. The perspective view which showed the other embodiment of the thumb rest of the support system for woodwind instruments. The perspective view which showed one embodiment of the strap of the support system for woodwind instruments. The front view which showed the structure of the neck pad of the strap shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view showing the overall configuration of a woodwind instrument support system (hereinafter simply referred to as a support system) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the thumb rest 10 in the support system 1 of the present embodiment is of a type in which the height of the finger hanging plate 13 can be adjusted by a predetermined amount in the vertical direction.
  • the thumb rest 10 of the present embodiment is made of a forged product such as brass, and is integrated with a slider 12 slidable by a predetermined amount in a vertical direction with respect to a pedestal plate 11 screwed to the clarinet 2 body and a lower end of the slider 12.
  • a hook locking plate 15 rotatably attached to the upper surface of the plate opposite to the support end of the finger hanging plate 13 via a pin shaft.
  • the pedestal plate 11 has a configuration similar to that of fixing the thumbrest 10 having a conventional shape to the clarinet 2 (hereinafter referred to as a musical instrument 2), has a curved shape that matches the outer diameter of the musical instrument 2, and has a wooden body. Screwed in place. A screw hole (not shown) of a fixing screw 16 is formed at the center of the pedestal plate 11, and the slider 12 is fixed to the pedestal plate 11 with the fixing screw 16 in a state where the position of the finger hanging plate 13 is adjusted. .
  • the slider 12 is an elongated member having a long hole 12a having a slidable length formed in the center, and the upper end of the slider 12 is slightly bent toward the instrument side. It has been.
  • the upper end portion 12 b functions as a steady rest when the slider 12 is fixed to the base plate 11 with one fixing screw 16.
  • a synthetic cork 14 (for example, product name: Hicotex) is attached to the contact surface between the upper end portion 12b and the musical instrument.
  • the upper end portion 12b bears a part of the force acting on the finger-holding plate 13, the slider 12, and the fixing screw 16 when the strap 30 (FIG. 3) is used, as this portion presses the musical instrument.
  • the burden on the fixing screw 16 can be reduced.
  • the synthetic cork 14 as a cushioning material is used so that the upper end portion 12b does not damage the musical instrument.
  • the supporting end of the finger hanging plate 13 is integrally fixed to the lower end of the slider 12. Similar to the conventional thumb rest 10, the finger hanging plate 13 includes a finger hanging portion 13a for supporting with the right thumb and a hook locking plate support portion 13b formed at an end portion of the upper surface of the finger hanging portion.
  • the finger-hanging portion 13a is formed in a substantially circular plate shape, the surface with which the thumb contacts is slightly curved, and a thin sheet-like cushioning material 17 is affixed to fit the thumb.
  • the hook locking plate support portion 13b has pin bearings 18 at both ends of a rotating pin inserted through the lower end of the hook locking plate 15.
  • the pin bearing 18 is formed on the upper surface of the finger-hanging plate 13 and is easily touched by the thumb. Therefore, the pin bearing 18 is chamfered and finished to have a rounded shape.
  • each hook locking plate 15 is a plate member having a gentle inclined portion extending from the bottom to the top through which the rotation pin 20 passes, and having an arc shape at the upper end.
  • a hook locking hole 15c (round hole) is formed in the upper part of the plate.
  • the musical instrument 2 is suspended in the direction of arrow A shown in FIG.
  • the hook locking plate 15 follows the hanging angle.
  • the hook locking plate 15 can be folded onto the finger hanging plate 13 so as to be folded.
  • the player 4 can play the hook 36 of the strap 30 hung on the neck on the hook locking plate of the thumbrest 10 of the support system 1 of the present invention attached to the musical instrument 2. .
  • the weight of the musical instrument 2 supported via the thumb rest 10 is supported not only by the right thumb 7 but also by the strap 30 of the support system 1 of the present invention, and the burden on the right thumb 7 is reduced.
  • the hook 36 of the strap 30 is locked at the outer end (player 4 side) of the thumb rest 10, the distance between the base of the left thumb 8 and the strap 30 can be sufficiently separated as shown in the figure. Smooth key operation of the left thumb 8 can be performed.
  • FIG. 4 shows a state in which the hook 30 of the strap 30 is hung on the hook locking plate 15 and the support by the strap 30 is used together while the thumb rest 10 is supported by the right thumb 7.
  • a conventional strap is used together (a type in which the strap ring 50 is attached to the slider 12 and a type in which the belt-like connector 51 is hung on the finger-hanging plate) is also shown in phantom lines for comparison.
  • the hook locking plate 15 is located outside the player's right thumb 7 (the player side).
  • the virtual musical instrument support point S1 is located below the thumb rest 10, and the suspension force by the strap 30 (arrow A) is outside the support center point (x mark) of the thumb 7 that supports the finger rest plate 13 of the thumb rest 10 ( It acts as a rotational moment M from the player side) toward the musical instrument, and the weight of the musical instrument on the thumb 7 is reduced.
  • the musical instrument 2 is supported at three points by the mouthpiece mouthpiece added by the player 4, the thumb support position of the thumbrest 10, and the virtual musical instrument support point S1 below the thumbrest 10 when suspended by the strap 30. Since it becomes a state, the stability of the musical instrument at the time of performance increases more.
  • FIG. 5 Each drawing shows a support system 10 in which a hook locking plate has a simple shape as another embodiment.
  • the support system 10 shown in FIG. 5A has a structure in which a hook ring 26 is directly attached to a support pipe 25 of the rotation pin 20.
  • the mounting position of the rotation pin 20 is the outer end portion (player side) of the finger hanging plate 13 as in the case of FIG. Since the plate as the hook locking means is a ring, the thumb rest 10 can be finished lightly and simply.
  • the thumb rest 10 shown in FIG. 5B has a structure in which one side 27 a of the triangular can 27 is used as the rotation pin 20. In this case, a short pin support pipe 28 that supports one side 27a of the triangular can 27 may be attached to the finger hanging plate 13, and there is no need to provide a member corresponding to the pin bearing 18 (FIG. 2B).
  • FIG. 6A and 6 (b) show a thumb rest 10 in which the slider 12 (FIG. 5 and others) is eliminated and the finger rest plate 13 is directly attached to the base plate 11 as another embodiment.
  • This thumb rest is an example of the simplest shape when the vertical adjustment of the position is unnecessary.
  • the thumb rest 10 shown in FIG. 6A has a structure in which the hook ring 26 is directly attached to the finger hanging plate 13.
  • the attachment position of the hook ring 26 is the outer end portion (player side) of the finger hanging plate 13 as in the case of FIG.
  • FIG. 6B shows an example in which the hook ring 26 is attached in a different direction.
  • the hook ring 26 is attached to the outer end portion (player side) of the finger hanging plate 13.
  • FIG. 6C shows an example using a type in which the hook ring 26 as shown in FIG. 6A is fixed to the finger hanging plate 13 and attached to the embodiment using the slider 12.
  • the hook ring 26 shown in each drawing of FIG. 6 may be shaped like a hook locking plate.
  • FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of a thumb rest in which the finger plate 13 and the hook ring 26 are integrally formed.
  • the hook ring 26 has an inverted U shape, and each end portion is integrated with the end portion of the finger hanging plate 13 to form a ring hole 26a. For this reason, even when the hook 36 is displaced in the direction of the arrow B, the hook 36 is not easily detached from the hook ring 26.
  • the material of the thumb rest it can be a machined part of brass material or a die-cast member of various low melting point metals.
  • various types of plating to the thumb rest, it is possible to change it to your favorite tone.
  • the thumb rest can have various shapes as described above, and the material may be changed depending on the parts in consideration of strength and durability. A product in which metal and resin parts are appropriately combined may be used.
  • This thumb rest is used instead of the soprano saxophone or soprano thumb hook, which is a straight-pipe woodwind instrument, and the strap-like parts that connect this thumb rest to the strap are used together with the strap hooked to the conventional hook ring. By adding, it is possible to increase the suspension point of the strap and improve the stability during performance.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the strap 30 of the support system 1 of the present invention.
  • the strap 30 includes a neck pad 34 that holds the entire strap 30 on the neck of a player (not shown), and a mini slider 33 as a first adjustment means that can finely adjust the folding length of the end of the hanging strap 31.
  • a main part 32 as a second adjusting means that adjusts the length of the hanging strap 31 and widens the interval between the hanging straps, and a ring part that can adjust the hanging length L2 of the second hanging portion 31b.
  • the guide tape 35 is connected to the hook ring 26 via the hook ring 26 and the hook 30 is engaged with the strap 30.
  • the neck pad 34 of the present embodiment is made of a cut material of a sheet made of chloroprene rubber that can be expanded when pulled in the direction of the arrow by the string 34 tied to the string attachment holes 34a at both ends. .
  • the non-stretchable application cloth 34B is sewn within a predetermined range in the center so that only the portion 34A expands and contracts.
  • the range of the patch 34B By changing the range of the patch 34B, the amount of extension of the neck pad 34 is changed, and a plurality of types of neck pads 34, such as a soft type with a large extension amount, a medium type with an intermediate extension amount, a hard type with a small extension amount, etc. Can be selected.
  • the main slider 32 is a plate having a wide T-shaped wing shape as shown, and an aluminum plate is used in this embodiment.
  • a plurality of holes are formed symmetrically in the main slider, and are connected to the respective end portions of the neck pad 34 by inserting the suspension straps 31 having a predetermined length from the central portion so as to pass through the respective holes.
  • a first suspending portion 31a located in front of the player's chest and a second suspending portion 31b formed of a string group bundled in a bundle below the central portion of the main slider 32 are configured.
  • the two hanging straps are separated by a predetermined distance (12.5 cm in this embodiment) by the main slider 32.
  • the lower end of the neck pad 34 is not narrowed, and the player's neck is not compressed when the instrument is suspended (FIG. 3).
  • the operation of blowing in becomes extremely easy. For example, in the case of a clarinet, it is possible to obtain a feeling of playing when no strap is used.
  • the length adjustment by the hanging strap 31, the main slider 32, and the mini slider 33 will be described.
  • the length of the second suspension portion 31b can be determined by moving the main slider 32 up and down. Note that L2 can be adjusted at any time by moving the main slider 32 up and down.
  • the length L3 of the first hanging portion 31a is determined. The length L3 of the first hanging portion 31a determines the position of the main slider 32 by pulling both ends of the hanging strap 31 in the most extended state.
  • the length L3 it is preferable to determine the length L3 so that the main slider 32 comes to a position where it does not interfere with the left thumb.
  • the length L3 of the first hanging portion 31a it is preferable to cut the excess length portion of the hanging strap 31 extending from the mini-slider 33 to prevent it from coming off (ball knots, eight knots, etc.) and end-stop processing. .
  • the length is finely adjusted by moving the mini-slider 32 up and down so that the musical instrument is actually hung and becomes the best position during performance.
  • a guide tape 35 as a belt-like body is connected to the lower end of the second suspension part 31b via a ring part 35a.
  • the portion corresponding to the second suspension portion 31b is lengthened, so that the suspension strap is easily entangled. By doing so, there is an advantage that no entanglement occurs.
  • a thin strip-like cloth tape having a flexible length L1 (about 10 cm in this embodiment) is used for the guide tape 35.
  • a woven fabric or a knitted fabric can be used as the material of the fabric tape.
  • Other synthetic rubber and elastomer tapes may be used. In the case of a tape such as a knitted fabric or synthetic rubber, it can be stretched by a predetermined amount ⁇ .
  • the hook 36 is a metal hook obtained by bending a metal wire into a predetermined shape.
  • the player can perform stable and efficient blowing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)

Abstract

This support system (1) for a woodwind comprises a strap (30) and a thumb rest (10). The strap (30) has a neck pad (34) that is wrapped around the neck of the player (4), mini-sliders (33) whereby the lengths of suspension cords (31a) connected to the ends of the neck pad (34) can be adjusted and maintained at the ends thereof, a main slider (32) that gathers the two suspension cords extending from the ends of the neck pad (34) into a single cord bundle (31b) and can adjust and maintain the length of said cord bundle (31b), and a guide tape (35) connected to the bottom end of the cord bundle (31b), the other end of said guide tape (35) having a hook (36) that can catch on the instrument side of the support system (1) attached thereto. The thumb rest (10) comprises a baseplate attached to the body of the instrument (2), a finger-contact plate supported by said baseplate, and a hook-catching part, on the end of the finger-contact plate opposite the end thereof that is supported by the baseplate, in which a hole that the hook (36) on the strap (30) can catch on is formed.

Description

木管楽器用サポートシステムSupport system for woodwind instruments
 本発明は木管楽器用サポートシステムに係り、特にクラリネット、オーボエ等のように右手親指で楽器を支持するようにして演奏する木管楽器に適用する、装着性、吹奏感の優れたストラップと、ストラップを支持するサムレストから構成された木管楽器用サポートシステムに関する。 The present invention relates to a support system for woodwind instruments, and in particular to a woodwind instrument that is played by supporting the instrument with the right thumb like a clarinet, oboe, etc. The present invention relates to a support system for a woodwind instrument composed of a supporting thumb rest.
 木管楽器のうちクラリネットやオーボエなどは、従来、ストラップを用いずに右手親指をサムレストに掛けて楽器を支持しながら演奏する。近年、クラリネットの材料であるグラナディラが少なくなり、重量のある木材チップを圧縮して成形した楽器も出てきている。また、キーを追加するなど、楽器の重量が重くなっている。そのため、右手親指にかかる負荷が増加している。特に子供や高齢者、入門者などにとってサムレストのみで楽器を支持して演奏することは大きな負担になる。また、このような状況で練習を続けた場合、楽器の上達にも支障が生じる。そこで、この負担を軽減するために、首から掛けたストラップで楽器を補助的に支持するためのフックやアクセサリーが使用されている(非特許文献1、2)。 の う ち Among the woodwind instruments, clarinet, oboe, etc. have traditionally played while supporting the instrument with the thumb of the right hand on the thumb rest without using a strap. In recent years, the number of granadilla, which is a clarinet material, has decreased, and musical instruments that are formed by compressing heavy wood chips have also come out. Moreover, the weight of the instrument is heavy, such as adding a key. Therefore, the load on the right thumb is increasing. Especially for children, the elderly, and beginners, it is a big burden to play the instrument with thumb rest alone. In addition, if you continue practicing in such a situation, it will also hinder your instrument. Therefore, in order to reduce this burden, hooks and accessories for supporting the musical instrument with a strap hung from the neck are used (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
 非特許文献1に開示されたクラリネットでは、可動式指掛けのスライダの上部に取付孔が設けられ、この取付孔にストラップリングが支持されている。このストラップリングに楽器支持用のストラップのフックを係止して楽器を支持することで、サムレストに宛がわれた親指での楽器の支持の負担を軽減することができる。 In the clarinet disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1, an attachment hole is provided in the upper part of the slider of the movable finger hook, and the strap ring is supported by this attachment hole. By locking the strap hook for supporting the musical instrument to the strap ring to support the musical instrument, it is possible to reduce the burden of supporting the musical instrument with the thumb addressed to the thumb rest.
 このサムレストでは、スライダの上部にストラップリングが設けられているため、ストラップで支持するようにした際、楽器本体に近い位置がストラップの支持点となる。このため、ストラップと左手親指の付け根との距離が接近するため、親指でレジスタキーを操作する際にストラップが干渉し、演奏の妨げになる。また、楽器を高く上げると左手親指に接触してしまうおそれもあり、ストラップで規制されてベルを高く上げて演奏できないと言う問題がある。 Since this thumb rest has a strap ring at the top of the slider, when it is supported by the strap, the position close to the instrument body is the support point for the strap. For this reason, since the distance between the strap and the base of the left thumb is close, the strap interferes when the register key is operated with the thumb, which hinders performance. Also, if the instrument is raised higher, it may come into contact with the left thumb, and there is a problem that it is restricted by the strap and cannot be played with the bell raised.
 非特許文献2に開示されたストラップは、楽器のサムレストに短いベルト状のコネクタをボタン掛けするように取り付けて、コネクタの上端の孔にストラップのメタルフックを掛けるようにして使用する。 The strap disclosed in Non-Patent Document 2 is used by attaching a short belt-like connector to the thumb rest of a musical instrument as a button, and hanging the metal hook of the strap on the hole at the upper end of the connector.
 一方、特許文献1に開示されたストラップは、ストラップの下端にサムレストとの係止部を有する板状部材を有する構造からなる。この板状部材の切欠部に露出した糸をサムレストに係止させ、首に掛けたストラップで楽器のサムレストを吊り上げるようになっている。 On the other hand, the strap disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a structure having a plate-like member having a locking portion with a thumb rest at the lower end of the strap. The thread exposed at the notch of the plate-like member is locked to the thumb rest, and the thumb rest of the musical instrument is lifted by the strap hung on the neck.
 上述のストラップは、楽器側に係止部(コネクタ)を付けるか、ストラップ側に係止部を設けるかの違いはあるが、いずれの場合も楽器の重さをサムレストと首から掛けたストラップとで負担するため、右手親指にかかる負担を軽減できる。 There is a difference between the above-mentioned straps that have a locking part (connector) on the instrument side or a locking part on the strap side. This reduces the burden on the right thumb.
登録実用新案第3173570号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3173570
 これらのストラップは、別体のベルト状のコネクタをサムレストに取り付けたり、ストラップに設けられた係止部材を用いて楽器を支持するため、従来の各種形状のサムレストでも使用できる利点はあるが、やはりストラップの支持点がサムレストの根元部(楽器側)となるため、ストラップと左手親指との距離が大きくとれず、演奏時の問題が残る。 These straps have the advantage that they can be used with various types of conventional thumb rests because a separate belt-like connector is attached to the thumb rest, and the instrument is supported using a locking member provided on the strap. Since the support point of the strap is the root of the thumb rest (instrument side), the distance between the strap and the left thumb cannot be kept large, and problems during performance remain.
 また、直管状の木管楽器としては、ソプラノサックスのようにサムフックとリングフックが管体に取り付けられ、リングフックを利用して主としてストラップで楽器を支持し、演奏時に右手親指をサムフックに掛け、左手親指でサムレストを押しながら各キーを操作して演奏するタイプもある。ソプラノサックスの場合、リングフックがサムフックの上部に取り付けられているため、サムレストを押す左手親指の付け根とストラップとが干渉して演奏中にベルを高く上げることができないという問題があった。 Also, as a straight tubular woodwind instrument, a thumb hook and ring hook are attached to the tube like a soprano saxophone, and the instrument is supported mainly by a strap using the ring hook, and the right thumb is hung on the thumb hook during performance, and the left hand There is also a type that operates each key while pressing the thumb rest with the thumb. In the case of the soprano saxophone, the ring hook is attached to the upper part of the thumb hook, so the base of the left thumb that pushes the thumb rest interferes with the strap and the bell cannot be raised higher during the performance.
 また、上述のストラップでは、木管楽器を吊るように支持する場合、ストラップの長さの微調整が行えない。このためクラリネットなどの演奏時、上級の演奏者が演奏時の保持位置を正確に設定したい場合に対応できない。 Also, with the above-mentioned strap, when the woodwind instrument is supported so as to be suspended, the strap length cannot be finely adjusted. For this reason, it is not possible to cope with a case where an advanced player wants to accurately set the holding position at the time of performance when playing a clarinet or the like.
 さらに、ストラップを保管する際に、ネックパッドとメタルフックとをつなぐ紐が絡まってしまうことが多く、使用する都度、その絡まりを直さなければならないという煩雑さもある。また、ネックパッドを首に掛けた際、吊り紐によってネックパッドの両端が狭まって首元を圧迫する。 Furthermore, when storing the strap, the string connecting the neck pad and the metal hook is often entangled, and there is also the trouble that the entanglement must be corrected each time it is used. Further, when the neck pad is hung on the neck, both ends of the neck pad are narrowed by the hanging strap and the neck is pressed.
 そこで、本発明の目的は上述した従来の技術が有する問題点を解消し、サムレストで木管楽器を支持する負担を、ストラップを用いて軽減するとともに、演奏時に好ましい吹奏感が得られるようにした木管楽器用サポートシステムを提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional techniques described above, reduce the burden of supporting a woodwind instrument with a thumb rest using a strap, and obtain a favorable wind feeling during performance. It is to provide a support system for wind instruments.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の木管楽器用サポートシステムは、楽器の管体に取り付けられる台座プレートと、該台座プレートに支持され、前記楽器と反対端にピン軸受が配置された指掛けプレートと、前記ピン軸受に支持されるように回動ピン周りに回動可能に、前記指掛けプレートに取り付けられ、ストラップのフックを係止可能な孔が形成されたフック係止手段とを含むサムレストを備えたことを特徴とする。 To achieve the above object, a support system for a woodwind instrument according to the present invention comprises a pedestal plate attached to a tubular body of a musical instrument, and a finger-hanging plate supported by the pedestal plate and having a pin bearing disposed at the opposite end to the instrument. A thumb rest that is attached to the finger-hanging plate so as to be pivotable around the pivot pin so as to be supported by the pin bearing and has a hole that can latch the hook of the strap. It is characterized by having.
 また、本発明の木管楽器用サポートシステムは、楽器の管体に取り付けられる台座プレートと、該台座プレートに支持された指掛けプレートと、該指掛けプレートの台座プレートへの支持端と反対端に、ストラップのフックを係止可能な孔が形成されたフック係止部とを含むサムレストを備えたことを特徴とする。 The support system for a woodwind instrument according to the present invention includes a pedestal plate attached to the tube of the musical instrument, a finger hanging plate supported by the pedestal plate, and a strap on the opposite end to the supporting end of the finger hanging plate to the pedestal plate. And a thumb rest including a hook locking portion in which a hole capable of locking the hook is formed.
 前記指掛けプレートは、上下方向にスライド可能なスライダを介して前記台座プレートに支持されることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the finger hanging plate is supported by the pedestal plate through a slider that can slide in the vertical direction.
 前記スライダは、前記楽器側に屈曲した上端部位を有し、該上端部位が緩衝部材を介して前記楽器に接触させるのが好ましい。 It is preferable that the slider has an upper end portion bent toward the instrument side, and the upper end portion contacts the instrument through a buffer member.
 また、本発明の木管楽器用サポートシステムは、奏者の首に掛けるネックパッドと、前記ネックパッドの両端に連結された吊り紐の長さをそれぞれの端部で調整、保持可能な第1のスライド手段と、前記ネックパッドの両端から延びる2本の吊り紐を一束の紐群に束ねるとともに、前記一束の紐群の長さを調整、保持可能な第2のスライド手段と、前記一束の紐群の下端に連結され、他端に楽器側のサムレストに係止可能なフックが取り付けられた帯状体とを含むストラップを備えたことを特徴とする。 Further, the support system for a wind instrument according to the present invention is a first slide capable of adjusting and holding a neck pad to be hung on a player's neck and a length of a hanging strap connected to both ends of the neck pad at each end. And a second slide means capable of adjusting and holding the length of the bundle of string groups, and bundling two suspension strings extending from both ends of the neck pad into a bundle of string groups, and the bundle A strap including a band-like body connected to the lower end of the cord group and attached to the other end with a hook that can be locked to the thumb rest on the musical instrument side.
 このとき、前記ネックパッドは、中央の非伸縮部と、該非伸縮部を挟む両側の伸縮部とからなることが好ましい。 At this time, it is preferable that the neck pad includes a central non-stretchable portion and stretchable portions on both sides sandwiching the non-stretchable portion.
 前記吊り紐の長さは、前記第1のスライド手段と、前記第2のスライド手段の独立した長さ調整により決定され、それぞれのスライド手段で調整された長さが保持されるようにすることが好ましい。 The length of the suspension strap is determined by independent length adjustment of the first slide means and the second slide means, and the length adjusted by each slide means is held. Is preferred.
 また、本発明の木管楽器用サポートシステムは、奏者の首に掛けるネックパッドと、前記ネックパッドの両端に連結された吊り紐の長さをそれぞれの端部で調整、保持可能な第1のスライド手段と、前記ネックパッドの両端から延びる2本の吊り紐を一束の紐群に束ねるとともに、前記一束の紐群の長さを調整、保持可能な第2のスライド手段と、前記一束の紐群の下端に連結され、他端に楽器側に係止可能なフックが取り付けられた帯状体とを含むストラップと、楽器の管体に取り付けられる台座プレートと、該台座プレートに支持された指掛けプレートと、該指掛けプレートの台座プレートへの支持端と反対端に、前記ストラップのフックを係止可能な孔が形成されたフック係止部とを含むサムレストを備えたことを特徴とする。 Further, the support system for a wind instrument according to the present invention is a first slide capable of adjusting and holding a neck pad to be hung on a player's neck and a length of a hanging strap connected to both ends of the neck pad at each end. And a second slide means capable of adjusting and holding the length of the bundle of string groups, and bundling two suspension strings extending from both ends of the neck pad into a bundle of string groups, and the bundle A strap including a belt-like body connected to the lower end of the cord group and attached to the other end with a hook that can be locked to the instrument side, a pedestal plate attached to the tube of the instrument, and supported by the pedestal plate A thumb rest including a finger hanging plate and a hook engaging portion formed with a hole capable of engaging the hook of the strap is provided at an end opposite to a supporting end of the finger hanging plate to the base plate.
 本発明の木管楽器用サポートシステムによれば、ストラップを使用することで、楽器を保持する右手親指に係る負担を軽減することができる。またストラップの仮想の支持点がサムレストの位置より下になるので、ストラップと左手親指の間隔が広がり、3点支持状態が得られる。さらにストラップ装着時の吹奏感、演奏時の安定性が向上するという効果を奏する。 According to the support system for a wind instrument of the present invention, by using the strap, the burden on the right thumb holding the instrument can be reduced. Further, since the virtual support point of the strap is below the position of the thumb rest, the distance between the strap and the left thumb is widened, and a three-point support state is obtained. Furthermore, there is an effect that the feeling of wind when wearing the strap and the stability during performance are improved.
本発明の木管楽器用サポートシステムの全体構成と、サムレストにストラップのフックを係止した状態を示した拡大斜視図。The expansion perspective view which showed the state which latched the hook of the strap to the whole structure of the support system for woodwind musical instruments of this invention, and a thumb rest. 本発明の木管楽器用サポートシステムのサムレストの構成と動作を説明した(a)側面図、及び(b)正面図。The (a) side view and (b) front view explaining the structure and operation | movement of the thumb rest of the support system for woodwind instruments of this invention. 図1に示したサポートシステムを用いた演奏状態を示した状態説明図。The state explanatory view which showed the performance state using the support system shown in FIG. 図1に示したサポートシステムに作用する力と楽器を支持する親指に作用する力の状態を模式的に示した説明図。Explanatory drawing which showed typically the state of the force which acts on the support system shown in FIG. 1, and the force which acts on the thumb which supports a musical instrument. (a)及び(b)は木管楽器用サポートシステムのサムレストの他の実施態様を示した正面図。(A) And (b) is the front view which showed the other embodiment of the thumb rest of the support system for woodwind instruments. (a)及び(c)は木管楽器用サポートシステムのサムレストの他の実施態様を示した正面図、また(b)側面図。(A) And (c) is the front view which showed the other embodiment of the thumb rest of the support system for woodwind instruments, (b) The side view. 木管楽器用サポートシステムのサムレストの他の実施態様を示した斜視図。The perspective view which showed the other embodiment of the thumb rest of the support system for woodwind instruments. 木管楽器用サポートシステムのストラップの一実施態様を示した斜視図。The perspective view which showed one embodiment of the strap of the support system for woodwind instruments. 図8に示したストラップのネックパッドの構成を示した正面図。The front view which showed the structure of the neck pad of the strap shown in FIG.
 以下、本発明の木管楽器用サポートシステムの一実施形態について添付図面を参照して説明する。以下、本実施形態では、木管楽器の一例として、たとえばB♭クラリネットに用いられる場合を例にあげて説明するが、ストラップのフックを係止可能な部位を有するサムレストで支持する、オーボエ等の他の種類の木管楽器に適用できることはいうまでもない。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a support system for a woodwind instrument of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, in the present embodiment, as an example of a woodwind instrument, for example, a case where it is used in a B ♭ clarinet will be described as an example. However, other than oboe or the like that supports a hook of a strap with a thumb rest that can be locked. Needless to say, it can be applied to any type of woodwind instrument.
 図1は、本発明の一実施形態の木管楽器用サポートシステム(以下、単にサポートシステムと記す。)の全体構成を示した拡大斜視図である。本実施形態のサポートシステム1のうちのサムレスト10は、指掛けプレート13の高さが上下方向に所定量だけ調整できるタイプからなる。本実施形態のサムレスト10は黄銅等の鍛造加工品からなり、クラリネット2本体にねじ止めされた台座プレート11に対して上下方向に所定量だけスライド可能なスライダ12と、スライダ12の下端に一体化して支持端が連続する指掛けプレート13と、指掛けプレート13の支持端と反対側のプレート上面に、ピン軸を介して回動可能に取り付けられたフック係止プレート15を備えている。なお、添付図面では図の簡単化のために、発明の特徴に関係のない、楽器に付属する各種のキー、レバーの図示を一部省略している。 FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view showing the overall configuration of a woodwind instrument support system (hereinafter simply referred to as a support system) according to an embodiment of the present invention. The thumb rest 10 in the support system 1 of the present embodiment is of a type in which the height of the finger hanging plate 13 can be adjusted by a predetermined amount in the vertical direction. The thumb rest 10 of the present embodiment is made of a forged product such as brass, and is integrated with a slider 12 slidable by a predetermined amount in a vertical direction with respect to a pedestal plate 11 screwed to the clarinet 2 body and a lower end of the slider 12. And a hook locking plate 15 rotatably attached to the upper surface of the plate opposite to the support end of the finger hanging plate 13 via a pin shaft. In the accompanying drawings, for the sake of simplification of the drawings, illustrations of various keys and levers attached to the musical instrument that are not related to the features of the invention are partially omitted.
 台座プレート11は、従来形状のサムレスト10をクラリネット2(以下、楽器2と記す。)本体に固定するのと同様の構成からなり、楽器2の外径に合致した湾曲形状をなし、木製の本体の所定位置にねじ止めされる。この台座プレート11の中央部には固定ねじ16のねじ穴(図示せず)が形成されており、指掛けプレート13の位置を調整した状態でスライダ12が固定ねじ16で台座プレート11に固定される。 The pedestal plate 11 has a configuration similar to that of fixing the thumbrest 10 having a conventional shape to the clarinet 2 (hereinafter referred to as a musical instrument 2), has a curved shape that matches the outer diameter of the musical instrument 2, and has a wooden body. Screwed in place. A screw hole (not shown) of a fixing screw 16 is formed at the center of the pedestal plate 11, and the slider 12 is fixed to the pedestal plate 11 with the fixing screw 16 in a state where the position of the finger hanging plate 13 is adjusted. .
 スライダ12は、図1、図2各図に示したように、スライド可能な分の長さの長孔12aが中央に形成された細長形状部材で、スライダ12の上端は楽器側にわずかに折り曲げられている。この上端部位12bはスライダ12が1本の固定ねじ16で台座プレート11に固定される際の振れ止めとして機能する。また上端部位12bと楽器との接触面には合成コルク14(たとえば製品名:ハイコテックス)が貼着されている。この上端部位12bは後述するようにストラップ30(図3)を使用した際に、この部分が楽器を押圧することで指掛けプレート13、スライダ12、固定ねじ16とに作用する力を一部負担し、固定ネジ16への負担を軽減することができる。そのとき上端部位12bが楽器を傷付けないようにクッション材としての合成コルク14が用いられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the slider 12 is an elongated member having a long hole 12a having a slidable length formed in the center, and the upper end of the slider 12 is slightly bent toward the instrument side. It has been. The upper end portion 12 b functions as a steady rest when the slider 12 is fixed to the base plate 11 with one fixing screw 16. A synthetic cork 14 (for example, product name: Hicotex) is attached to the contact surface between the upper end portion 12b and the musical instrument. As will be described later, the upper end portion 12b bears a part of the force acting on the finger-holding plate 13, the slider 12, and the fixing screw 16 when the strap 30 (FIG. 3) is used, as this portion presses the musical instrument. The burden on the fixing screw 16 can be reduced. At that time, the synthetic cork 14 as a cushioning material is used so that the upper end portion 12b does not damage the musical instrument.
 スライダ12の下端には指掛けプレート13の支持端が一体的に固着されている。指掛けプレート13は、従来のサムレスト10と同様に右手親指で支持するための指掛け部13aと、指掛け部の上面の端部に形成されたフック係止プレート支持部13bとを備える。指掛け部13aは略円形板状をなし、親指の接触する面がわずかに湾曲し、薄いシート状のクッション材17が貼られ、親指にフィットするようになっている。フック係止プレート支持部13bは、図示したように、フック係止プレート15の下端を貫通して挿入された回動ピンの両端のピン軸受18を有する。ピン軸受18は、指掛けプレート13の上面に形成され親指が触れやすいため、面取りされ全体に丸みを帯びた形状に仕上げられている。 The supporting end of the finger hanging plate 13 is integrally fixed to the lower end of the slider 12. Similar to the conventional thumb rest 10, the finger hanging plate 13 includes a finger hanging portion 13a for supporting with the right thumb and a hook locking plate support portion 13b formed at an end portion of the upper surface of the finger hanging portion. The finger-hanging portion 13a is formed in a substantially circular plate shape, the surface with which the thumb contacts is slightly curved, and a thin sheet-like cushioning material 17 is affixed to fit the thumb. As shown in the figure, the hook locking plate support portion 13b has pin bearings 18 at both ends of a rotating pin inserted through the lower end of the hook locking plate 15. The pin bearing 18 is formed on the upper surface of the finger-hanging plate 13 and is easily touched by the thumb. Therefore, the pin bearing 18 is chamfered and finished to have a rounded shape.
 フック係止プレート15は、図1、図2各図に示したように、回動ピン20が貫通する底部から上部にかけて緩い傾斜部が続き、上端が円弧形をなす板部材である。プレート上部にはフック係止孔15c(丸孔)が形成されている。図1に示したように、このフック係止孔15cにストラップ30のフック36を係止することで、演奏者はサムレスト10で楽器2を支持する際、ストラップ30で楽器2を吊ることによってサムレスト10による支持の軽減することができる。このフック係止プレート15は図2(a)に示したように、回動ピン20周りにスムースに回動することができる。たとえばストラップ30のフック36をフック係止孔15cに取り付けて首からストラップ30を掛けた状態では、楽器2は図2(a)に示した矢印A方向に吊られる。フック係止プレート15はその吊り角度に沿う。また楽器2を楽器ケースに収納する時には、フック係止プレート15を折り畳むように指掛けプレート13上に倒すこともできる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each hook locking plate 15 is a plate member having a gentle inclined portion extending from the bottom to the top through which the rotation pin 20 passes, and having an arc shape at the upper end. A hook locking hole 15c (round hole) is formed in the upper part of the plate. As shown in FIG. 1, by holding the hook 36 of the strap 30 in the hook locking hole 15 c, the player can suspend the musical instrument 2 with the strap 30 when supporting the musical instrument 2 with the thumb rest 10. The support by 10 can be reduced. As shown in FIG. 2A, the hook locking plate 15 can smoothly rotate around the rotation pin 20. For example, when the hook 36 of the strap 30 is attached to the hook locking hole 15c and the strap 30 is hung from the neck, the musical instrument 2 is suspended in the direction of arrow A shown in FIG. The hook locking plate 15 follows the hanging angle. When the musical instrument 2 is stored in the musical instrument case, the hook locking plate 15 can be folded onto the finger hanging plate 13 so as to be folded.
 ここで、本発明のサポートシステム1を用いて楽器2を演奏した場合に得られる有利な効果について図3、図4を参照して説明する。
 図3に示したように、奏者4は首に掛けたストラップ30のフック36を、楽器2に取り付けられた本発明のサポートシステム1のサムレスト10のフック係止プレートに掛けて演奏することができる。このとき、サムレスト10を介して支持する楽器2の重みは右手親指7だけでなく、本発明のサポートシステム1のストラップ30でも支持され、右手親指7への負担が軽減される。ストラップ30のフック36の係止位置がサムレスト10の外側(奏者4側)端となっているため、図示したように、左手親指8の付け根とストラップ30との間の距離を十分離すことができ、左手親指8のスムースなキー操作を行うことができる。
Here, advantageous effects obtained when the musical instrument 2 is played using the support system 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 3, the player 4 can play the hook 36 of the strap 30 hung on the neck on the hook locking plate of the thumbrest 10 of the support system 1 of the present invention attached to the musical instrument 2. . At this time, the weight of the musical instrument 2 supported via the thumb rest 10 is supported not only by the right thumb 7 but also by the strap 30 of the support system 1 of the present invention, and the burden on the right thumb 7 is reduced. Since the hook 36 of the strap 30 is locked at the outer end (player 4 side) of the thumb rest 10, the distance between the base of the left thumb 8 and the strap 30 can be sufficiently separated as shown in the figure. Smooth key operation of the left thumb 8 can be performed.
 さらに、上述した従来の同様の構成のサムレストやストラップに対する本発明のサポートシステム10の有効な作用について、図4を参照して説明する。図4は、右手親指7でサムレスト10を支持した状態でストラップ30のフック36をフック係止プレート15に掛けてストラップ30による支持を併用した状態を示している。同図には比較のために、従来のストラップを併用する例(ストラップリング50をスライダ12に取り付けるタイプ、ベルト状コネクタ51を指掛けプレートに掛けるタイプ)を仮想線で併せて図示している。同図に示したように、本発明のサポートシステムを使用した場合、フック係止プレート15が右手親指7の外側(奏者側)に位置するため、ストラップ30で楽器2を吊った際に、その仮想の楽器支持点S1はサムレスト10の下方に位置することになり、ストラップ30による吊り力は(矢印A)サムレスト10の指掛けプレート13を支持する親指7の支持中心点(×印)の外側(奏者側)から楽器の方向に向かう回転モーメントMとして作用し、親指7にかかる楽器の重さが軽減される。また、このとき楽器2は奏者4がくわえたマウスピースの吹き口と、サムレスト10の親指支持位置と、ストラップ30で吊った状態でのサムレスト10下方の仮想の楽器支持点S1とによる3点支持状態となるため、演奏時の楽器の安定がより高まる。 Further, the effective operation of the support system 10 of the present invention on the thumb rest and strap having the same configuration as the conventional one described above will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 shows a state in which the hook 30 of the strap 30 is hung on the hook locking plate 15 and the support by the strap 30 is used together while the thumb rest 10 is supported by the right thumb 7. For comparison, an example in which a conventional strap is used together (a type in which the strap ring 50 is attached to the slider 12 and a type in which the belt-like connector 51 is hung on the finger-hanging plate) is also shown in phantom lines for comparison. As shown in the figure, when the support system of the present invention is used, the hook locking plate 15 is located outside the player's right thumb 7 (the player side). The virtual musical instrument support point S1 is located below the thumb rest 10, and the suspension force by the strap 30 (arrow A) is outside the support center point (x mark) of the thumb 7 that supports the finger rest plate 13 of the thumb rest 10 ( It acts as a rotational moment M from the player side) toward the musical instrument, and the weight of the musical instrument on the thumb 7 is reduced. At this time, the musical instrument 2 is supported at three points by the mouthpiece mouthpiece added by the player 4, the thumb support position of the thumbrest 10, and the virtual musical instrument support point S1 below the thumbrest 10 when suspended by the strap 30. Since it becomes a state, the stability of the musical instrument at the time of performance increases more.
 これに対して、従来のストラップ55(図4)で楽器2を吊る例(ストラップリング50をスライダ12に取り付けるタイプ、ベルト状コネクタ51を指掛けプレートに掛けるタイプ)では、いずれの場合もサムレスト10の親指支持位置と、ストラップ55で吊った状態の仮想の楽器支持点S2とがほとんど同じ位置となる。このため、楽器上端とサムレスト10の親指位置の2点支持で楽器を支える状態となり、サムレスト10とストラップ55とで楽器2を支持しても、演奏する際の安定性に寄与しない。 On the other hand, in the example in which the musical instrument 2 is suspended by the conventional strap 55 (FIG. 4) (the type in which the strap ring 50 is attached to the slider 12 and the type in which the belt-like connector 51 is hung on the finger hanging plate), The thumb support position and the virtual instrument support point S2 suspended by the strap 55 are almost the same position. For this reason, the musical instrument is supported by two-point support of the upper end of the musical instrument and the thumb position of the thumb rest 10, and even if the musical instrument 2 is supported by the thumb rest 10 and the strap 55, it does not contribute to stability during performance.
 図5各図は、他の実施形態としてフック係止プレートをシンプルな形状にしたサポートシステム10を示している。図5(a)に示したサポートシステム10は、回動ピン20の支持パイプ25に直接フックリング26を取り付けた構造からなる。回動ピン20の取付位置は図2(a)の場合と同じく指掛けプレート13の外端部(奏者側)である。フック係止手段としてのプレートをリングとしたため、サムレスト10を軽量、シンプルに仕上げることができる。図5(b)に示したサムレスト10は、三角カン27の一辺27aを回動ピン20として使用した構造からなる。この場合には、三角カン27の一辺27aを支持する短いピン支持パイプ28を指掛けプレート13に取り付ければよく、ピン軸受18(図2(b))に相当する部材を設ける必要がなくなる。 FIG. 5 Each drawing shows a support system 10 in which a hook locking plate has a simple shape as another embodiment. The support system 10 shown in FIG. 5A has a structure in which a hook ring 26 is directly attached to a support pipe 25 of the rotation pin 20. The mounting position of the rotation pin 20 is the outer end portion (player side) of the finger hanging plate 13 as in the case of FIG. Since the plate as the hook locking means is a ring, the thumb rest 10 can be finished lightly and simply. The thumb rest 10 shown in FIG. 5B has a structure in which one side 27 a of the triangular can 27 is used as the rotation pin 20. In this case, a short pin support pipe 28 that supports one side 27a of the triangular can 27 may be attached to the finger hanging plate 13, and there is no need to provide a member corresponding to the pin bearing 18 (FIG. 2B).
 図6(a)、(b)は、他の実施形態としてスライダ12(図5他)をなくして指掛けプレート13を台座プレート11に直接取り付けたサムレスト10を示している。このサムレストは、その位置の上下方向の調整が不要な場合にもっともシンプルな形状とした例である。図6(a)に示したサムレスト10は、指掛けプレート13に直接フックリング26を取り付けた構造からなる。フックリング26の取付位置は図5(a)の場合と同じく指掛けプレート13の外端部(奏者側)である。図6(b)は、フックリング26の取り付け向きを変えて取り付けた例で、同様にフックリング26は指掛けプレート13の外端部(奏者側)に取り付けられている。 6 (a) and 6 (b) show a thumb rest 10 in which the slider 12 (FIG. 5 and others) is eliminated and the finger rest plate 13 is directly attached to the base plate 11 as another embodiment. This thumb rest is an example of the simplest shape when the vertical adjustment of the position is unnecessary. The thumb rest 10 shown in FIG. 6A has a structure in which the hook ring 26 is directly attached to the finger hanging plate 13. The attachment position of the hook ring 26 is the outer end portion (player side) of the finger hanging plate 13 as in the case of FIG. FIG. 6B shows an example in which the hook ring 26 is attached in a different direction. Similarly, the hook ring 26 is attached to the outer end portion (player side) of the finger hanging plate 13.
 図6(c)は、スライダ12を用いた実施形態に対して、図6(a)に示したようなフックリング26を指掛けプレート13に固定して取り付けるタイプを用いた例を示している。この実施形態では、シンプルな構造で、フック位置を上下方向にスライド可能な機構とすることができる。なお、図6各図に示したフックリング26は、フック係止プレートのような形状とすることもできることは言うまでもない。 FIG. 6C shows an example using a type in which the hook ring 26 as shown in FIG. 6A is fixed to the finger hanging plate 13 and attached to the embodiment using the slider 12. In this embodiment, it is possible to provide a mechanism that can slide the hook position in the vertical direction with a simple structure. Needless to say, the hook ring 26 shown in each drawing of FIG. 6 may be shaped like a hook locking plate.
 図7は、指掛けプレート13とフックリング26とを一体的に形成したサムレストの実施形態を示している。このフックリング26は逆U字形をなし、各端部が指掛けプレート13の端部と一体化しリング孔26aを形成している。このため、フック36が矢印B方向にずれた場合にも、フック36がフックリング26から外れにくくなっている。サムレストの素材としては、真鍮材の削り出し部品、各種低融点金属のダイキャスト部材とすることができる。またサムレストに各種のメッキを施すことで、好みの音色に変化させることもできる。 FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of a thumb rest in which the finger plate 13 and the hook ring 26 are integrally formed. The hook ring 26 has an inverted U shape, and each end portion is integrated with the end portion of the finger hanging plate 13 to form a ring hole 26a. For this reason, even when the hook 36 is displaced in the direction of the arrow B, the hook 36 is not easily detached from the hook ring 26. As the material of the thumb rest, it can be a machined part of brass material or a die-cast member of various low melting point metals. In addition, by applying various types of plating to the thumb rest, it is possible to change it to your favorite tone.
 サムレストは上述したように各種の形状が可能であり、その材質は強度、耐久性を考慮してパーツによって変更してもよい。金属、樹脂部品を適宜組み合わせてた製品としてもよい。 The thumb rest can have various shapes as described above, and the material may be changed depending on the parts in consideration of strength and durability. A product in which metal and resin parts are appropriately combined may be used.
 直管の木管楽器であるソプラノサックスやソプラニーノのサムフックに代えてこのサムレストを使用し、従来のフックリングにストラップを係止するのと合わせて、このサムレストとストラップとを連絡する紐状のパーツを付加することで、ストラップの吊り点を増やして演奏時の安定を向上させることもできる。 This thumb rest is used instead of the soprano saxophone or soprano thumb hook, which is a straight-pipe woodwind instrument, and the strap-like parts that connect this thumb rest to the strap are used together with the strap hooked to the conventional hook ring. By adding, it is possible to increase the suspension point of the strap and improve the stability during performance.
 図8は、本発明のサポートシステム1のストラップ30の全体構成を示した斜視図である。このストラップ30は、奏者(図示せず)の首にストラップ30全体を保持させるネックパッド34と、吊り紐31の端部の折り返し長さを微調整可能な第1の調整手段としてのミニスライダ33と、吊り紐31の長さ調整するとともに、吊り紐間の間隔を広げる、第2の調整手段としてのメインスライダ32と、第2吊り部31bの吊り長さL2を調整可能な部位にリングパーツ35aを介して連結されたガイドテープ35と、フックリング26にストラップ30を係止させる先端フック36とから構成されている。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the strap 30 of the support system 1 of the present invention. The strap 30 includes a neck pad 34 that holds the entire strap 30 on the neck of a player (not shown), and a mini slider 33 as a first adjustment means that can finely adjust the folding length of the end of the hanging strap 31. And a main part 32 as a second adjusting means that adjusts the length of the hanging strap 31 and widens the interval between the hanging straps, and a ring part that can adjust the hanging length L2 of the second hanging portion 31b. The guide tape 35 is connected to the hook ring 26 via the hook ring 26 and the hook 30 is engaged with the strap 30.
 本実施形態のネックパッド34は、図9に示したように、両端の紐取付孔34aに結ばれた紐34で矢印方向に引っ張られた際に伸長可能なクロロプレンゴム製シートのカット材からなる。このとき伸縮性のない当て布34Bを中央の所定範囲に縫着して、34A部分のみが伸縮するようにしている。当て布34Bの範囲を変えることにより、ネックパッド34の伸長量を変化させ、伸長量が大きいソフトタイプ、伸長量が中間的なミディアムタイプ、伸長量が小さいハードタイプ等、複数種のネックパッド34を選択することができる。当て布34Bは速乾性、抗菌性を有する生地を用いることが好ましい。ネックパッド34に伸縮性を持たせることにより、演奏中のアンブシュア(楽器の吹き口を保持する口唇の状態)の安定感が増す。 As shown in FIG. 9, the neck pad 34 of the present embodiment is made of a cut material of a sheet made of chloroprene rubber that can be expanded when pulled in the direction of the arrow by the string 34 tied to the string attachment holes 34a at both ends. . At this time, the non-stretchable application cloth 34B is sewn within a predetermined range in the center so that only the portion 34A expands and contracts. By changing the range of the patch 34B, the amount of extension of the neck pad 34 is changed, and a plurality of types of neck pads 34, such as a soft type with a large extension amount, a medium type with an intermediate extension amount, a hard type with a small extension amount, etc. Can be selected. It is preferable to use a cloth having quick drying properties and antibacterial properties as the patch 34B. By giving the neck pad 34 elasticity, the feeling of stability of the embouchure (the state of the lips that holds the blower of the musical instrument) during performance increases.
 次にメインスライダ32とミニスライダ33の構成と役割について図8を参照して説明する。メインスライダ32は図示したような幅広のT字形のウイング状をなしたプレートで、本実施形態ではアルミニウム板が使用されている。メインスライダには複数個の孔が対称に形成されており、所定長さの吊り紐31を中央部から振り分けるようにして各孔に挿通することにより、ネックパッド34の各端部に連結され、奏者の胸前に位置する第1吊り部31aと、メインスライダ32の中央部の下側に一束に束ねられた紐群からなる第2吊り部31bとを構成する。第1吊り部31aでは2本の吊り紐がメインスライダ32により所定の離れ(本実施形態では12.5cm)だけ離れる。これにより、ネックパッド34の下端が狭まらないため、楽器を吊した状態(図3)で奏者の首元を圧迫することがないため、吹奏時の気道が十分に確保でき、楽器に息を吹き込む動作がきわめて楽になる。たとえばクラリネットの場合、ストラップを用いない場合の吹奏感が得られる。 Next, the configuration and role of the main slider 32 and the mini slider 33 will be described with reference to FIG. The main slider 32 is a plate having a wide T-shaped wing shape as shown, and an aluminum plate is used in this embodiment. A plurality of holes are formed symmetrically in the main slider, and are connected to the respective end portions of the neck pad 34 by inserting the suspension straps 31 having a predetermined length from the central portion so as to pass through the respective holes. A first suspending portion 31a located in front of the player's chest and a second suspending portion 31b formed of a string group bundled in a bundle below the central portion of the main slider 32 are configured. In the first hanging portion 31a, the two hanging straps are separated by a predetermined distance (12.5 cm in this embodiment) by the main slider 32. As a result, the lower end of the neck pad 34 is not narrowed, and the player's neck is not compressed when the instrument is suspended (FIG. 3). The operation of blowing in becomes extremely easy. For example, in the case of a clarinet, it is possible to obtain a feeling of playing when no strap is used.
 吊り紐31とメインスライダ32、ミニスライダ33による長さ調整について説明する。まずストラップ30を首から掛けた状態で、奏者の身長等を考慮し第2吊り部31bの長さL2を調整して決定する。通常の奏者の場合、L2=4cm程度に設定することが好ましい。第2吊り部31bの長さはメインスライダ32を上下させることで決定することができる。なお、L2はメインスライダ32を上下させることでいつでも調整可能である。次いで、第1吊り部31aの長さL3を決定する。第1吊り部31aの長さL3は一番伸ばした状態の吊り紐31の両端を引っ張るようにしてメインスライダ32の位置を決める。このときメインスライダ32が左手親指と干渉しない位置にくるように長さL3を決定することが好ましい。第1吊り部31aの長さL3を決定したら、ミニスライダ33から延びる吊り紐31の余長部分はカットして抜け防止(玉結び、エイトノット等)と端止め加工をしておくことが好ましい。以上の手順で吊り紐の長さを決定した後、実際に楽器を吊して演奏時のベストポジションとなるように、ミニスライダ32を上下に動かして長さの微調整を行う。 The length adjustment by the hanging strap 31, the main slider 32, and the mini slider 33 will be described. First, in a state where the strap 30 is hung from the neck, the length L2 of the second hanging portion 31b is adjusted and determined in consideration of the player's height and the like. In the case of a normal player, it is preferable to set L2 = about 4 cm. The length of the second suspension portion 31b can be determined by moving the main slider 32 up and down. Note that L2 can be adjusted at any time by moving the main slider 32 up and down. Next, the length L3 of the first hanging portion 31a is determined. The length L3 of the first hanging portion 31a determines the position of the main slider 32 by pulling both ends of the hanging strap 31 in the most extended state. At this time, it is preferable to determine the length L3 so that the main slider 32 comes to a position where it does not interfere with the left thumb. When the length L3 of the first hanging portion 31a is determined, it is preferable to cut the excess length portion of the hanging strap 31 extending from the mini-slider 33 to prevent it from coming off (ball knots, eight knots, etc.) and end-stop processing. . After the length of the hanging string is determined by the above procedure, the length is finely adjusted by moving the mini-slider 32 up and down so that the musical instrument is actually hung and becomes the best position during performance.
 第2吊り部31bの下端にはリングパーツ35aを介して帯状体としてのガイドテープ35が連結されている。従来のストラップでは、右手親指と吊り紐が干渉しないようにするために、第2吊り部31bに相当する部位を長くしたので、吊り紐が絡まりやすかったが、この部分を帯状のガイドテープ35とすることにより、絡まりが生じないという利点がある。本実施形態では、ガイドテープ35には柔軟な長さL1(本実施形態では約10cm)の細帯状の布テープが用いられている。布テープの素材としては織布、編布を用いることができる。その他合成ゴム系、エラストマー系テープでもよい。編布、合成ゴム系等テープの場合には所定量Δの伸縮をもたせることができる。 A guide tape 35 as a belt-like body is connected to the lower end of the second suspension part 31b via a ring part 35a. In the conventional strap, in order to prevent the right thumb and the suspension strap from interfering with each other, the portion corresponding to the second suspension portion 31b is lengthened, so that the suspension strap is easily entangled. By doing so, there is an advantage that no entanglement occurs. In this embodiment, a thin strip-like cloth tape having a flexible length L1 (about 10 cm in this embodiment) is used for the guide tape 35. A woven fabric or a knitted fabric can be used as the material of the fabric tape. Other synthetic rubber and elastomer tapes may be used. In the case of a tape such as a knitted fabric or synthetic rubber, it can be stretched by a predetermined amount Δ.
 フック36には金属線材を所定の形状に曲げ加工したメタルフックが用いられている。フック36の形状として直線部36aを設けることでストラップ30の吊り方向を安定させることができ、メインスライダ32が左手親指と干渉するのを効果的に回避することができる。 The hook 36 is a metal hook obtained by bending a metal wire into a predetermined shape. By providing the straight portion 36a as the shape of the hook 36, the hanging direction of the strap 30 can be stabilized, and the main slider 32 can be effectively prevented from interfering with the left thumb.
 以上の構成からなるストラップ30を用い、サムレスト10を介して楽器を保持することにより、奏者は安定した効率的な吹奏を行うことができる。 By using the strap 30 having the above-described configuration and holding the musical instrument via the thumb rest 10, the player can perform stable and efficient blowing.
 本出願は、2014年1月9日に出願された日本国特願2014-002092号に基づく。本明細書中に日本国特願2014-002092号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面全体を参照として取り込むものとする。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-002092 filed on January 9, 2014. The specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-002092, claims, and the entire drawing are incorporated in this specification as a reference.
 なお、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、各請求項に示した範囲内での種々の変更が可能である。すなわち、請求項に示した範囲内で適宜変更した技術的手段を組み合わせて得られる実施形態も、本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。 In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A various change within the range shown to each claim is possible. In other words, embodiments obtained by combining technical means appropriately changed within the scope of the claims are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
1 木管楽器用サポートシステム
2 クラリネット(楽器)
4 奏者
10 サムレスト
11 台座プレート
12 スライダ
13 指掛けプレート
15 フック係止プレート
18 ピン軸受
20 回動ピン
26 フックリング
30 ストラップ
31 吊り紐
32 メインスライダ
33 ミニスライダ
34 ネックパッド
35 ガイドテープ
36 フック
1 Support system for woodwind instruments 2 Clarinet (musical instrument)
4 Player 10 Thumb rest 11 Base plate 12 Slider 13 Finger plate 15 Hook locking plate 18 Pin bearing 20 Rotating pin 26 Hook ring 30 Strap 31 Suspension string 32 Main slider 33 Mini slider 34 Neck pad 35 Guide tape 36 Hook

Claims (8)

  1.  楽器の管体に取り付けられる台座プレートと、該台座プレートに支持され、前記楽器と反対端にピン軸受が配置された指掛けプレートと、前記ピン軸受に支持されるように回動ピン周りに回動可能に、前記指掛けプレートに取り付けられ、ストラップのフックを係止可能な孔が形成されたフック係止手段とを含むサムレストを備えたことを特徴とする木管楽器用サポートシステム。 A pedestal plate attached to the tube of the musical instrument, a finger support plate supported by the pedestal plate and having a pin bearing disposed at the opposite end of the musical instrument, and pivoting about the pivot pin so as to be supported by the pin bearing A support system for a woodwind instrument, comprising: a thumb rest attached to the finger plate and including a hook engaging means formed with a hole capable of engaging the hook of the strap.
  2.  楽器の管体に取り付けられる台座プレートと、該台座プレートに支持された指掛けプレートと、該指掛けプレートの台座プレートへの支持端と反対端に、ストラップのフックを係止可能な孔が形成されたフック係止部とを含むサムレストを備えたことを特徴とする木管楽器用サポートシステム。 A pedestal plate to be attached to the tube of the musical instrument, a finger hanging plate supported by the pedestal plate, and a hole capable of engaging the hook of the strap at the opposite end of the supporting plate to the pedestal plate. A support system for woodwind instruments, comprising a thumb rest including a hook engaging portion.
  3.  前記指掛けプレートは、上下方向にスライド可能なスライダを介して前記台座プレートに支持された請求項1または2に記載の木管楽器用サポートシステム。 The support system for a woodwind instrument according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the finger hanging plate is supported by the pedestal plate via a slider that is slidable in the vertical direction.
  4.  前記スライダは、前記楽器側に屈曲した上端部位を有し、該上端部位が緩衝部材を介して前記楽器に接触する請求項3に記載の木管楽器用サポートシステム。 4. The support system for a woodwind instrument according to claim 3, wherein the slider has an upper end portion bent toward the musical instrument side, and the upper end portion contacts the instrument through a buffer member.
  5.  奏者の首に掛けるネックパッドと、
     前記ネックパッドの両端に連結された吊り紐の長さをそれぞれの端部で調整、保持可能な第1のスライド手段と、
     前記ネックパッドの両端から延びる2本の吊り紐を一束の紐群に束ねるとともに、前記一束の紐群の長さを調整、保持可能な第2のスライド手段と、
     前記一束の紐群の下端に連結され、他端に楽器側のサムレストに係止可能なフックが取り付けられた帯状体とを含むストラップを備えたことを特徴とする木管楽器用サポートシステム。
    A neck pad to hang around the player's neck,
    First sliding means capable of adjusting and holding the length of the suspension string connected to both ends of the neck pad at each end;
    Bundling two hanging strings extending from both ends of the neck pad into a bundle of string groups, and adjusting the length of the bundle of string groups, a second slide means capable of holding,
    A support system for a woodwind instrument, comprising a strap connected to a lower end of the bundle of string groups and having a band-like body attached to a hook restable on a musical instrument side thumb rest at the other end.
  6.  前記ネックパッドは、中央の非伸縮部と、該非伸縮部を挟む両側の伸縮部とからなることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の木管楽器用サポートシステム。 6. The support system for a woodwind instrument according to claim 5, wherein the neck pad includes a non-stretchable portion at a center and stretchable portions on both sides sandwiching the non-stretchable portion.
  7.  前記吊り紐の長さは、前記第1のスライド手段と、前記第2のスライド手段の独立した長さ調整により決定され、それぞれのスライド手段で調整された長さが保持される請求項5に記載の木管楽器用サポートシステム。 The length of the hanging strap is determined by independent length adjustment of the first slide means and the second slide means, and the length adjusted by each slide means is maintained. The woodwind instrument support system described.
  8.  奏者の首に掛けるネックパッドと、前記ネックパッドの両端に連結された吊り紐の長さをそれぞれの端部で調整、保持可能な第1のスライド手段と、前記ネックパッドの両端から延びる2本の吊り紐を一束の紐群に束ねるとともに、前記一束の紐群の長さを調整、保持可能な第2のスライド手段と、前記一束の紐群の下端に連結され、他端に楽器側に係止可能なフックが取り付けられた帯状体とを含むストラップと、
     楽器の管体に取り付けられる台座プレートと、該台座プレートに支持された指掛けプレートと、該指掛けプレートの台座プレートへの支持端と反対端に、前記ストラップのフックを係止可能な孔が形成されたフック係止手段とを含むサムレストとを備えたことを特徴とする木管楽器用サポートシステム。
    A neck pad that is hung on the player's neck, a first slide means that can adjust and hold the length of a hanging strap connected to both ends of the neck pad at each end, and two pieces that extend from both ends of the neck pad And a second slide means capable of adjusting and maintaining the length of the bundle of string groups, and a lower end of the bundle of string groups, and being connected to the other end. A strap including a belt-like body to which a hook that can be locked on the instrument side is attached;
    A pedestal plate attached to the tube of the musical instrument, a finger hanging plate supported by the pedestal plate, and a hole capable of locking the hook of the strap are formed at the opposite end of the supporting plate to the pedestal plate. A support system for a woodwind instrument comprising a thumb rest including a hook engaging means.
PCT/JP2014/071685 2014-01-09 2014-08-19 Support system for woodwind WO2015104864A1 (en)

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FR3113438A1 (en) 2020-08-11 2022-02-18 François NOUVEL SUPPORT DEVICE FOR BASS CLARINET
FR3116933A1 (en) 2020-11-27 2022-06-03 François NOUVEL SUPPORT DEVICE FOR BASS CLARINET AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLY
EP4224465A1 (en) 2022-02-08 2023-08-09 Nouvel, François Support device for bass clarinet and assembly method

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