WO2015104220A1 - Toy product with a toy article and packaging, method for producing the toy product and method for producing a toy product with a used toy article and packaging - Google Patents
Toy product with a toy article and packaging, method for producing the toy product and method for producing a toy product with a used toy article and packaging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015104220A1 WO2015104220A1 PCT/EP2015/000027 EP2015000027W WO2015104220A1 WO 2015104220 A1 WO2015104220 A1 WO 2015104220A1 EP 2015000027 W EP2015000027 W EP 2015000027W WO 2015104220 A1 WO2015104220 A1 WO 2015104220A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- toy
- article
- product
- toy article
- sterilization
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H3/00—Dolls
- A63H3/02—Dolls made of fabrics or stuffed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H9/00—Special methods or compositions for the manufacture of dolls, toy animals, toy figures, or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B2220/00—Specific aspects of the packaging operation
- B65B2220/16—Packaging contents into primary and secondary packaging
- B65B2220/20—Packaging contents into primary and secondary packaging the primary packaging being bags, the secondary packaging being further bags, the primary bags being either finished or formed concurrently with the secondary bags
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a toy product with a toy article and a packaging, wherein the toy article has a soft textile surface and a soft deformable filling.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing the toy product and a method for providing a toy product with a used toy article and a packaging.
- U.S. 5,979, 472 teaches a special washing machine, for example for waiting areas of doctor's offices which reduces the germ contamination of stuffed animals. Hospitals do not accept this solution.
- the object of the invention is achieved in one aspect through a toy product defined supra which is characterized in that the textile surface and also the filling are made from sterilization resistant materials and the packaging includes a sterile blister, wherein the toy article is sterilized enclosed in the sterile blister.
- the invention overcomes the prevalent prejudice in the medical field that toy articles, in particular stuffed animals are generally sources for germs. -In order for a toy article to be accepted in a medical environment it has to be germ free at least directly before being used as a toy product so that the toy article only comes in contact with the germs which are already provided proximal to the patient.
- Germs which come into the toy article during production, for example during sewing are killed in the toy product according to the invention, this means the toy articles in the toy products are sterilized.
- Toy products according to the invention accordingly do not include conventional toy articles but sterilizable toy articles which are characterized in that they are exclusively made from materials which are sterilizable.
- the sterilizability is associated with respective material properties of the material. For example materials that are suitable for thermal sterilization do have sufficient temperature resistance.
- Germ free means in this context that the concentration of live germs is below a standardized threshold.
- the toy product according to the invention includes a packaging with a sterile blister pack which is configured to conserve the toy article germ free until it is being used.
- the packaging includes an over pack in addition to the sterile blister.
- the toy article according to the invention can also be handled in germ contaminated environments, for example in toy product stores or hospital gift shops without contaminating the toy article itself with germs.
- the over pack is removed and/or the sterile blister is externally cleaned or sterilized.
- the sterile blister is then advantageously only opened close to the patient wherein the toy article can be retrieved without being touched by medical personnel.
- a germ free and medically acceptable toy product is provided at the location of use of the toy article, for example in an incubator where an early born infant lies.
- the textile surface is a plush surface.
- Plush surfaces have a very pleasant touch and feel.
- the plush or fluffed up surface furthermore increases the contact surface with the skin of the patient advantageously relative to non fluffed up surfaces.
- toy articles according to the invention have different surfaces besides plush surfaces for example grippy or hook and loop connector surfaces.
- the toy article is configured as a figurine, in particular as a stuffed animal.
- Figurines, in particular stuffed animals resemble living beings to which patients can develop greater emotional bonds than with other toy articles like for example simple pillows.
- the toy articles are not figurines but other elements like for example cubes, cuboids or balls.
- the sterilization resistant materials which are used for producing the toy article according to the invention are advantageously selected from existing catalogs of sterilization resistant materials. It has become apparent that the development effort for toy products according to the invention remains moderate by resorting to these catalogs.
- Advantageously materials are selected which are resistant against radiation sterilization methods. Using the radiation sterilization methods appropriately the textile materials are loaded very little so that materials are available that are soft and well suited for producing stuffed animals.
- these materials are made from polyester fibers.
- the polyester fibers are woven, knitted or provided as a fleece in some embodiments of the textile surface.
- the deformable filling is a wadding or a fleece in various embodiments.
- the object of the invention is achieved through a method for producing a toy product with a toy article and a packaging, wherein the toy article has a soft textile surface, the method including the steps:
- This method provides a sterilized toy article within a sterile blister.
- the sequence in which the method steps are performed is a function of the sterilization method used.
- hermetically closing the sterile blister is performed before sterilizing by irradiating the sterile blister with the toy article enclosed therein with an irradiation method that is certified for medical products.
- the toy article is thus initially produced from suitable and accordingly selected materials, then the toy article is enclosed in the sterile blister and the toy article is only sterilized in the hermetically closed sterile blister. Using this sequence it is prevented that the toy article comes in touch with germs again between the sterilization and the packaging.
- the sterilization is performed with accordingly accepted sterilization methods.
- Irradiation Sterilization is performed for example in accordance with the standard ISO 11137. Irradiation methods that are compliant with this standard are for example electromagnetic gamma rays and electron rays.
- the radiation method used is an electron beam method since it treats the materials very gently. Electron beams can only penetrate solid elements like for example textile fibers superficially. Surprisingly textiles and soft porous filler materials are penetrated quite well by electron beams even in voluminous stuffed animals, so that the stuffed animals have sufficiently small germ loading after sterilization.
- the method according to the invention for producing a packaged toy article includes a method step in addition to the recited method steps wherein the toy article is washed and dried or dry cleaned. Using this method step contaminations can be removed and problems associated with
- contaminations can be solved. Problems associated with contamination can be for example unpleasant smells or allergic reactions. Partially it is also desirable not to remove smells completely, but to e.g. retain a proprietary smell of the body.
- the object according to the invention is achieved by a method for providing a toy product with a used toy article and a packaging wherein the toy article is initially retrieved from a toy product according to the invention, wherein the toy article is provided with an identifier during its production, for example an RFID transponder.
- the identifier is captured in a data base, the identifier is read again outside of the sterile blister after the toy article is used and the reading is recorded in the data base and the toy article is subsequently introduced into a sterile blister, the sterile ⁇ blister is sealed hermetically tight and the toy article is sterilized again, wherein it is assured that the toy article is not reintroduced into a sterile blister again after a predefined service life.
- the toy article according to the invention is provided with an identifier already during production, wherein the identifier assures that only toy articles are used in the method which toy articles are made from suitable materials.
- the used, thus played toy article is recycled through the method wherein the identifier is initially read and the toy article is packaged and sterilized again, typically after a cleaning step similar to a new toy article.
- the identifier is an imprinted article number, a bar code, a RFID transponder code or an area based code. For reasons of limited service life of the materials used or for safety reasons the recycling is not repeated at will but the recycling is monitored through a data base, wherein for example a number of recycling cycles or a service life interval is limited.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the toy product according to the invention and the method
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a toy product 3 according to the invention which includes a toy article 1 and a sterile blister 2.
- the sterile blister 2 encloses the toy article 1 hermetically tight so that the toy product 3 includes a germ free toy article 1 enclosed within the sterile blister 2.
- the sterile blister 2 forms the packaging of the toy product 3.
- the packaging includes an additional over pack.
- the method for producing a packaged toy product is illustrated in some steps with reference to FIG. 1.
- the toy article 1 is produced wherein materials are initially selected in the production step which materials are not damaged in the planned sterilization method.
- the toy article 1 is produced according to conventional production methods, for example sewn and filled and subsequently introduced into the sterile blister 2.
- the toy article is washed and cleaned before introducing it into the sterile blister 2.
- the sterile blister 2 is closed hermetically tight in a preferred method variant before performing the sterilization so that no new germs can move into the sterile blister after completing the sterilization method.
- the sterilization of the toy article is performed according to the method according to the invention for example with a radiation method that is certified for sterilizing medical products.
- another sterilization method is used for example a thermal method.
- the sterilization is performed by an electron beam method since this is a particularly gentle method which hardly causes radiation damages, for example embrittlement or decomposition even in soft materials.
- Based on the materials used also other methods, for example x-ray methods are used for sterilization.
- the electromagnetic radiation or electron radiation is not oriented in a beam but provided in a diffused manner in some embodiments according to the invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a toy product with a toy article and a packaging, wherein the toy article has a soft textile surface and a soft deformable filling. The invention also relates to a method for producing the toy product and a method for providing a toy product with a used toy article and a packaging. Thus, it is an object of the invention to propose toy products that are accepted in hospitals and provide a full replacement for conventional stuffed animals through suitable consistency and touch. The object of the invention is achieved in one aspect through a toy product defined supra which is characterized in that the textile surface and also the filling are made from sterilization resistant materials and the packaging includes a sterile blister, wherein the toy article is sterilized and enclosed in the sterile blister. The object of the invention is also achieved through a method for producing or providing the toy products.
Description
TOY PRODUCT WITH A TOY ARTICLE AND PACKAGING, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE TOY PRODUCT AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A TOY PRODUCT WITH A USED TOY ARTICLE AND PACKAGING
The present invention relates to a toy product with a toy article and a packaging, wherein the toy article has a soft textile surface and a soft deformable filling. The invention also relates to a method for producing the toy product and a method for providing a toy product with a used toy article and a packaging.
Humans, in particular infants establish emotional bonds with toy articles wherein bonds with stuffed animals are stronger than with other toy articles. In medical environments, for example in hospitals provided stuffed animals can help the wellbeing of patients and thus accelerate their healing process. On the other hand bacteria, virus, fungi or other germs can adhere toy articles with soft textile surfaces, in particular stuffed animals with a plush surface, for example an artificial fur. These germs pose a health risk for the patients and other patients so that the use of stuffed animals in medical environments is typically forbidden. In particular in intensive care and in premature born wards of hospitals where patients with a particularly weak immune systems can be found it is typically deemed necessary to prohibit stuffed animals. Also in other medical areas in which patients with functioning immune systems are kept, there are risks. For example it is known that nosocomial infections that are hard to treat spread increasingly.
Therefore a use of stuffed animals is prohibited in most hospital wards. Substitute toy products with smooth wipeable surfaces do not provide a full replacement for toy articles with soft textile surfaces like for example plush animals.
U.S. 5,979, 472 teaches a special washing machine, for example for waiting areas of doctor's offices which reduces the germ contamination of stuffed animals. Hospitals do not accept this solution.
Thus, it is an object of the invention to propose toy products that are accepted in hospitals and provide a full replacement for conventional stuffed animals through
suitable consistency and touch. Also, it is an object of the invention to propose a production method or a method for providing such toy products.
The object of the invention is achieved in one aspect through a toy product defined supra which is characterized in that the textile surface and also the filling are made from sterilization resistant materials and the packaging includes a sterile blister, wherein the toy article is sterilized enclosed in the sterile blister.
The invention overcomes the prevalent prejudice in the medical field that toy articles, in particular stuffed animals are generally sources for germs. -In order for a toy article to be accepted in a medical environment it has to be germ free at least directly before being used as a toy product so that the toy article only comes in contact with the germs which are already provided proximal to the patient.
Germs which come into the toy article during production, for example during sewing are killed in the toy product according to the invention, this means the toy articles in the toy products are sterilized. Toy products according to the invention accordingly do not include conventional toy articles but sterilizable toy articles which are characterized in that they are exclusively made from materials which are sterilizable. Depending on the sterilization method used the sterilizability is associated with respective material properties of the material. For example materials that are suitable for thermal sterilization do have sufficient temperature resistance. -The sterilization is performed upon completed toy articles so that the toy articles are at least temporarily germ free after the sterilization has been performed. Germ free means in this context that the concentration of live germs is below a standardized threshold.
The toy product according to the invention includes a packaging with a sterile blister pack which is configured to conserve the toy article germ free until it is being used. In some embodiments the packaging includes an over pack in addition to the sterile blister. Through this packaging the toy article according to the invention can also be handled in germ contaminated environments, for example in toy product stores or hospital gift
shops without contaminating the toy article itself with germs. Before being used in a hospital the over pack is removed and/or the sterile blister is externally cleaned or sterilized. The sterile blister is then advantageously only opened close to the patient wherein the toy article can be retrieved without being touched by medical personnel. Thus, a germ free and medically acceptable toy product is provided at the location of use of the toy article, for example in an incubator where an early born infant lies.
In an advantageous embodiment of the toy product according to the invention the textile surface is a plush surface. Plush surfaces have a very pleasant touch and feel. The plush or fluffed up surface furthermore increases the contact surface with the skin of the patient advantageously relative to non fluffed up surfaces. In some embodiments toy articles according to the invention have different surfaces besides plush surfaces for example grippy or hook and loop connector surfaces.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention the toy article is configured as a figurine, in particular as a stuffed animal. Figurines, in particular stuffed animals resemble living beings to which patients can develop greater emotional bonds than with other toy articles like for example simple pillows. In some embodiments the toy articles are not figurines but other elements like for example cubes, cuboids or balls.
The sterilization resistant materials which are used for producing the toy article according to the invention are advantageously selected from existing catalogs of sterilization resistant materials. It has become apparent that the development effort for toy products according to the invention remains moderate by resorting to these catalogs.
Advantageously materials are selected which are resistant against radiation sterilization methods. Using the radiation sterilization methods appropriately the textile materials are loaded very little so that materials are available that are soft and well suited for producing stuffed animals. In an advantageous embodiment these materials are made from polyester fibers. The polyester fibers are woven, knitted or provided as a fleece in
some embodiments of the textile surface. The deformable filling is a wadding or a fleece in various embodiments.
In a second aspect the object of the invention is achieved through a method for producing a toy product with a toy article and a packaging, wherein the toy article has a soft textile surface, the method including the steps:
- Selecting materials from a list of sterilization resistant materials and producing the toy article from the materials,
- Introducing the toy article into a sterile blister and closing the sterile blister
hermetically tight, and
- Sterilizing the toy article.
This method provides a sterilized toy article within a sterile blister. The sequence in which the method steps are performed is a function of the sterilization method used.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention hermetically closing the sterile blister is performed before sterilizing by irradiating the sterile blister with the toy article enclosed therein with an irradiation method that is certified for medical products. The toy article is thus initially produced from suitable and accordingly selected materials, then the toy article is enclosed in the sterile blister and the toy article is only sterilized in the hermetically closed sterile blister. Using this sequence it is prevented that the toy article comes in touch with germs again between the sterilization and the packaging. In order for the toy article to be accepted in the medical field the sterilization is performed with accordingly accepted sterilization methods. Irradiation Sterilization is performed for example in accordance with the standard ISO 11137. Irradiation methods that are compliant with this standard are for example electromagnetic gamma rays and electron rays.
Advantageously the radiation method used is an electron beam method since it treats the materials very gently. Electron beams can only penetrate solid elements like for
example textile fibers superficially. Surprisingly textiles and soft porous filler materials are penetrated quite well by electron beams even in voluminous stuffed animals, so that the stuffed animals have sufficiently small germ loading after sterilization.
According to an advantageous embodiment the method according to the invention for producing a packaged toy article includes a method step in addition to the recited method steps wherein the toy article is washed and dried or dry cleaned. Using this method step contaminations can be removed and problems associated with
contaminations can be solved. Problems associated with contamination can be for example unpleasant smells or allergic reactions. Partially it is also desirable not to remove smells completely, but to e.g. retain a proprietary smell of the body.
In a third aspect the object according to the invention is achieved by a method for providing a toy product with a used toy article and a packaging wherein the toy article is initially retrieved from a toy product according to the invention, wherein the toy article is provided with an identifier during its production, for example an RFID transponder. The identifier is captured in a data base, the identifier is read again outside of the sterile blister after the toy article is used and the reading is recorded in the data base and the toy article is subsequently introduced into a sterile blister, the sterile^blister is sealed hermetically tight and the toy article is sterilized again, wherein it is assured that the toy article is not reintroduced into a sterile blister again after a predefined service life.
As a prerequisite for performing the method the toy article according to the invention is provided with an identifier already during production, wherein the identifier assures that only toy articles are used in the method which toy articles are made from suitable materials. The used, thus played toy article is recycled through the method wherein the identifier is initially read and the toy article is packaged and sterilized again, typically after a cleaning step similar to a new toy article. In various embodiments the identifier is an imprinted article number, a bar code, a RFID transponder code or an area based code. For reasons of limited service life of the materials used or for safety reasons the
recycling is not repeated at will but the recycling is monitored through a data base, wherein for example a number of recycling cycles or a service life interval is limited.
The present invention is now described in more detail with reference to a drawing figure, wherein:
FIG. 1 illustrates the toy product according to the invention and the method
according to the invention for producing a packaged toy article.
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a toy product 3 according to the invention which includes a toy article 1 and a sterile blister 2. The sterile blister 2 encloses the toy article 1 hermetically tight so that the toy product 3 includes a germ free toy article 1 enclosed within the sterile blister 2. In the illustrated simple embodiment the sterile blister 2 forms the packaging of the toy product 3. In other non-illustrated embodiments the packaging includes an additional over pack.
The method for producing a packaged toy product is illustrated in some steps with reference to FIG. 1. In the method initially the toy article 1 is produced wherein materials are initially selected in the production step which materials are not damaged in the planned sterilization method. Subsequently the toy article 1 is produced according to conventional production methods, for example sewn and filled and subsequently introduced into the sterile blister 2. In an optional method step the toy article is washed and cleaned before introducing it into the sterile blister 2. The sterile blister 2 is closed hermetically tight in a preferred method variant before performing the sterilization so that no new germs can move into the sterile blister after completing the sterilization method.
The sterilization of the toy article is performed according to the method according to the invention for example with a radiation method that is certified for sterilizing medical products. According to another method according to the invention another sterilization method is used for example a thermal method. Particularly advantageously the
sterilization is performed by an electron beam method since this is a particularly gentle method which hardly causes radiation damages, for example embrittlement or decomposition even in soft materials. Based on the materials used also other methods, for example x-ray methods are used for sterilization. The electromagnetic radiation or electron radiation is not oriented in a beam but provided in a diffused manner in some embodiments according to the invention.
Claims
1. A toy product (3) comprising a toy article (1) and a_packaging, wherein the toy article (1) has a soft textile surface and a deformable filling, characterized in that the textile surface and the deformable filling are made from sterilization resistant materials and the packaging includes a sterile blister (2), wherein the toy article (1) is sterilized enclosed in the sterile blister (2).
2. The toy product (3) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the textile surface is a plush surface.
3. The toy product (3) according to claim 2, characterized in that the toy article (1) is configured as a figurine, in particular as a stuffed animal.
4. The toy product (3) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the sterilization resistant materials are selected from a catalog of sterilization resistant materials.
5. The toy product (3) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the sterilization resistant materials are resistant against sterilization methods.
6. The toy product (3) according to claim 4 and/or 5, characterized in that the sterilization resistant materials are made from polyester fibers.
7. A method for producing a toy product (3) with a toy article (1) and a packaging, wherein the toy article (1) has a soft textile surface, characterized in that the method comprises to following steps:
- Selecting materials from a list of sterilization resistant materials and producing the toy article from these materials,
- Introducing the toy article (1 ) into a sterile blister (2) and closing the sterile blister (2) hermetically tight, and
- Sterilizing the toy article.
8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that hermetically closing the sterile blister (2) is performed before the sterilization and thereafter a sterilization is performed through irradiating the sterile blister (2) with the toy article (1 ) enclosed therein with an irradiation method certified for irradiating medical products.
9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the irradiation method is an electron beam method.
10. The method according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the method includes an additional method step in which the toy article (1) is washed and dried or chemically cleaned.
11. A method for providing a toy product (3) including a used toy article (1 ) and a packaging, characterized in that the toy article (1) is initially removed from a toy product according to at least one of the claims 1 through 6, wherein the toy article is provided with an identifier, for example an RFID transponder during its production, wherein the identifier is captured in a data base, wherein the identifier is read again outside of the sterile blister (2) after using the toy article (1) and the reading is recorded in the data base and the toy article is subsequently introduced into a sterile blister (2) again, and wherein the sterile blister (2) is closed hermetically tight and the toy article (1) is sterilized again, wherein it is assured that the toy article is not introduced into the sterile blister (2) again after the toy article (1) has reached a predefined service life.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014000096.6A DE102014000096A1 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | A toy article with a toy article and a packaging, a method for producing such a toy article and a method for providing a toy article with a used toy article and a packaging |
DE102014000096.6 | 2014-01-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015104220A1 true WO2015104220A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
WO2015104220A8 WO2015104220A8 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
Family
ID=52395033
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2015/000027 WO2015104220A1 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2015-01-09 | Toy product with a toy article and packaging, method for producing the toy product and method for producing a toy product with a used toy article and packaging |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102014000096A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015104220A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2064348U (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1990-10-24 | 张宝林 | Children toy disinfect bag |
US20020162972A1 (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-11-07 | Lawrence Pleet | Stationary enclosure for sterilizing stethoscopes using ultraviolet light |
CN201602578U (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-10-13 | 杭州亿开工业产品设计有限公司 | Toy storage box capable of automatically sterilizing |
JP2011010876A (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-20 | Niigataken Kosei Jigyo Kyodo Kosha:Kk | Method of sterilizing towel |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1840853U (en) * | 1961-08-25 | 1961-11-02 | Horst Dr Schueler | CONTAINER FOR THE STORAGE OF FIRST AID UTENSILS AND / OR BREAKDOWN AID OF VEHICLES. |
US3564807A (en) * | 1968-07-26 | 1971-02-23 | Vision Wrap Ind Inc | Hand puppet constructions and method for their production |
US5979472A (en) | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-09 | Lowery; Ginger E. | Toy washer and disinfector device |
DE10031408A1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-12-20 | Ulrike Jahn | Hand puppet play series; has textile cylindrical, conical or round base body with engagement shafts and branches or additional plant parts and is shaped as different plant families, genera or parts |
DE102006027304A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-13 | Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg | Sterilized packaging, process for their preparation and their use in medicine |
-
2014
- 2014-01-10 DE DE102014000096.6A patent/DE102014000096A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-01-09 WO PCT/EP2015/000027 patent/WO2015104220A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2064348U (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1990-10-24 | 张宝林 | Children toy disinfect bag |
US20020162972A1 (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-11-07 | Lawrence Pleet | Stationary enclosure for sterilizing stethoscopes using ultraviolet light |
JP2011010876A (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-20 | Niigataken Kosei Jigyo Kyodo Kosha:Kk | Method of sterilizing towel |
CN201602578U (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-10-13 | 杭州亿开工业产品设计有限公司 | Toy storage box capable of automatically sterilizing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015104220A8 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
DE102014000096A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
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