WO2015103835A1 - Method and device for controlling azimuth of pan/tilt camera device - Google Patents

Method and device for controlling azimuth of pan/tilt camera device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015103835A1
WO2015103835A1 PCT/CN2014/078295 CN2014078295W WO2015103835A1 WO 2015103835 A1 WO2015103835 A1 WO 2015103835A1 CN 2014078295 W CN2014078295 W CN 2014078295W WO 2015103835 A1 WO2015103835 A1 WO 2015103835A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
angle
specified
azimuth
tilt
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PCT/CN2014/078295
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾欣
包明辉
孙博
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015103835A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015103835A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/695Control of camera direction for changing a field of view, e.g. pan, tilt or based on tracking of objects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of azimuth control technology for a pan-tilt camera device, and more particularly to a method and device for azimuth control of a pan-tilt camera device. Background technique
  • the current PTZ camera controls the change of the angle of view of the camera by rotating the camera to the left, right, or up and down at a certain angle based on the current position.
  • the monitoring angle is turned to a specific orientation, manual operation is required. Complex operation.
  • the related PTZ camera does not have the azimuth recognition function and cannot effectively memorize its own position information.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for performing azimuth control of a pan-tilt camera device, which can automatically perform precise azimuth control of the pan-tilt camera's angle of view.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for performing azimuth control on a pan-tilt camera device, including: acquiring a current position of a camera angle by using a positioning sensor;
  • the difference between the current position of the camera angle of view and the designated position is calculated, and the pan/tilt rotation is controlled according to the difference, so that the camera angle of view is rotated to the designated position.
  • the method may further include the following features:
  • the positioning sensor includes an azimuth angle sensor and a tilt sensor
  • the step of obtaining the current position of the camera angle of view by the positioning sensor includes: The azimuth angle of the camera angle is measured by the azimuth angle sensor, and the tilt angle of the camera angle and the horizontal plane is measured by the tilt sensor.
  • the method may further include the following: the calculating the difference between the current position of the camera view and the specified position comprises: calculating a difference between a current azimuth of the camera view and the specified azimuth, and a camera angle of view The difference between the current inclination angle and the specified inclination angle;
  • the step of controlling the rotation of the gimbal according to the difference to rotate the camera angle of view to the designated position comprises:
  • the pan/tilt is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, and the pan head is rotated vertically or vertically according to the difference between the current tilt angle of the camera angle and the specified tilt angle.
  • the method may further include the following features:
  • Receiving configuration information carrying the specified location parsing the configuration information, obtaining the specified location, and saving the specified location.
  • the method may further include the following features:
  • the step of obtaining a current position of the camera angle by the positioning sensor comprises: acquiring a current position of the camera angle in real time by using the positioning sensor;
  • the step of determining whether the current position of the camera angle of view is the same as the specified position comprises: determining in real time whether the current position of the camera angle of view is the same as the specified position.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for performing azimuth control on a pan-tilt camera device, including: a camera positioning module and a pan/tilt control module, wherein: the camera positioning module is configured to: obtain a current position of a camera perspective; The pan/tilt control module is configured to: if it is determined that the current position of the camera angle of view is different from the specified position, calculate a difference between the current position of the camera angle of view and the specified position, and control the pan-tilt rotation according to the difference to rotate the camera angle to the Specify the location.
  • the device may further include the following features:
  • the camera positioning module includes an azimuth angle sensor and a tilt sensor; wherein the azimuth angle sensor is configured to: measure an azimuth angle of the camera angle of view; the tilt sensor is configured to: measure a tilt angle of the camera angle of view and a horizontal plane.
  • the device may further include the following features:
  • the pan/tilt control module is configured to calculate a difference between a current position of the camera angle of view and a specified position by: calculating a difference between a current azimuth angle of the camera angle of view and a specified azimuth angle, and a difference between a current inclination angle of the camera angle of view and a specified inclination angle Value
  • the pan/tilt control module is configured to rotate the camera view to the specified position according to the difference control pan/tilt rotation according to the difference: controlling the pan/tilt clockwise according to the difference between the current azimuth angle of the camera view angle and the specified azimuth angle Turn counterclockwise to control the pan/tilt to rotate vertically or vertically downward according to the difference between the current tilt angle of the camera angle and the specified tilt angle.
  • the device further includes a configuration module:
  • the configuration module is configured to: before the pan/tilt control module determines whether the current location of the camera view is the same as the specified location, receive configuration information that carries the specified location, parse the configuration information, obtain the specified location, and Save the specified location.
  • the device may further include the following features:
  • the configuration module is configured to receive configuration information carrying the specified location by: wireless communication, or a human machine interface.
  • the device may further include the following features:
  • the camera positioning module is configured to obtain a current position of the camera angle by using a positioning sensor by: acquiring a current position of the camera angle in real time by using the positioning sensor;
  • the pan/tilt control module is configured to determine whether the current position of the camera angle of view is the same as the specified position by: determining whether the current position of the camera angle of view is the same as the specified position in real time.
  • a method and a device for performing azimuth control on a pan-tilt camera device obtain a current position of a camera angle by using a positioning sensor, such as determining that a current position of a camera angle is different from a specified position, Controlling the rotation of the gimbal according to the difference between the two to rotate the camera angle of view to the specified position, thereby automatically performing the precise view of the perspective of the pan/tilt camera Bit control.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for performing azimuth control of a pan/tilt camera device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pan-tilt camera device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for performing azimuth control on a pan-tilt camera device, where the method includes:
  • the method can also include the following features:
  • the position of the camera angle refers to the center position of the lens, which represents the center position of the camera angle of view.
  • the positioning sensor comprises an azimuth angle sensor and a tilt sensor; wherein the azimuth angle of the camera angle is measured by the azimuth angle sensor; the tilt angle of the camera angle and the horizontal plane is measured by the tilt sensor; wherein the position of the camera angle includes the azimuth angle and Inclination; the specified position includes azimuth and inclination;
  • Example of azimuth angle If the south direction is the starting point of the counting, count in the clockwise direction, the counting range is 0-360 degrees, 0 degree means positive south, 90 degrees means positive west, 180 degrees means true north, 270 degrees means positive east.
  • Example of the tilting angle With the horizontal plane as the reference plane, the measured object is off-horizontal from the horizontal plane. The degree ranges from 0 degrees to plus 90 (+90) degrees, and the angle of the measured object from the horizontal plane vertically downward is from 0 degrees to minus 90 (-90) degrees.
  • the step of calculating the difference between the current position of the camera angle of view and the specified position comprises: calculating a difference between a current azimuth angle of the camera angle of view and a specified azimuth angle, and a difference between a current inclination angle of the camera angle of view and the specified inclination angle.
  • step S20 the step of controlling the pan-tilt rotation according to the difference to rotate the camera angle of view to the designated position comprises:
  • the pan/tilt is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, and the pan/tilt is controlled to rotate vertically or vertically downward according to the difference of the inclination angles of the two.
  • a way to control the rotation of the gimbal can be: If ⁇ - ⁇ >0, then control the pan/tilt rotation ( ⁇ - ⁇ ) degree, if ⁇ - ⁇ 0, then control the pan-tilt counterclockwise rotation I -- ⁇
  • the method further includes: receiving the configuration information that carries the specified location, parsing the configuration information, obtaining the specified location, and saving the specified location; wherein, the configuration information that carries the specified location may be received by: Communication, or human machine interface. That is, the user can transmit the configuration information carrying the specified location to the pan/tilt camera by means of wireless communication, or the user can directly operate on the human-machine interface of the pan-tilt camera to set the designated location.
  • the current position of the camera angle is obtained in real time by the positioning sensor, and the current position of the camera angle is determined to be the same as the specified position in real time. If not, the difference between the two is calculated, and the pan/tilt is controlled according to the difference. The camera angle of view is rotated to the designated position. Therefore, even if the gimbal or other external factors cause the gimbal to go to another location, the camera can be controlled to return to the designated position (preset position) in the shortest time by the above processing.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for performing azimuth control on a pan/tilt camera device, including a camera positioning module 201 and a pan/tilt control module 202:
  • the camera positioning module 201 is configured to: obtain a current position of the camera angle of view; and the pan/tilt control module 202 is configured to: if the current position and the specified position of the camera angle are determined If the positions are different, the difference between the two is calculated, and the pan-tilt rotation is controlled according to the difference to rotate the camera angle of view to the designated position.
  • the device may also include the following features:
  • the pan-tilt camera device includes: a camera 203, a cloud platform 204, a camera positioning module 201 connected to the camera, and a pan/tilt control module 202 connected to the cloud platform.
  • the positioning sensor comprises an azimuth angle sensor and a tilt sensor; wherein the azimuth angle sensor is arranged to measure the azimuth angle of the camera angle of view; and the tilt angle sensor measures the tilt angle of the camera head angle and the horizontal plane.
  • the pan/tilt control module 202 calculates the difference between the current position of the camera angle of view and the specified position by: calculating the difference between the current azimuth angle of the camera angle of view and the specified azimuth angle, and the current inclination angle of the camera angle of view and the specified inclination angle Difference
  • the pan/tilt control module 202 controls the pan-tilt rotation to rotate the camera angle to the specified position according to the difference: controlling the pan/tilt to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise according to the azimuth difference between the two, according to the two
  • the difference in the inclination angle controls the pan/tilt to rotate vertically upwards or vertically downwards.
  • the pan-tilt camera device further includes a configuration module connected to the pan-tilt control module: the configuration module is configured to receive configuration information carrying a specified location, parse the configuration information, and obtain the specified location, And save the specified location.
  • the configuration module is configured to receive configuration information carrying a specified location, parse the configuration information, and obtain the specified location, And save the specified location.
  • the configuration module receives the configuration information carrying the specified location by: a wireless communication, or a human-machine interface.
  • the camera positioning module 201 obtains the current position of the camera angle by: obtaining the current position of the camera angle in real time; the pan/tilt control module 202 determines whether the current position of the camera angle is the same as the specified position by: determining the camera angle in real time. Whether the current location is the same as the specified location. Therefore, even if the gimbal or other external factors cause the gimbal to go to other locations, the camera can be controlled to return to the designated position (preset position) in the shortest time by the above processing.
  • the method and device for performing azimuth control on a pan-tilt camera device are provided by the above embodiment.
  • the current position of the camera angle is obtained by the positioning sensor. If it is determined that the current position of the camera angle is different from the specified position, the difference between the two is controlled according to the difference between the two. Rotation of the gimbal rotates the camera angle of view to the The specified position, the embodiment of the present invention can automatically perform precise azimuth control of the angle of view of the pan/tilt camera. In addition, even if the pan/tilt is turned to other locations due to human or external factors, the camera can be controlled to return to the designated position (preset position) in the shortest time.
  • each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may use software functions.
  • the form of the module is implemented. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
  • a method and a device for performing azimuth control on a pan-tilt camera device obtain a current position of a camera angle by using a positioning sensor, and if it is determined that a current position of the camera angle is different from a specified position, according to the difference between the two
  • the rotation of the pan/tilt is controlled to rotate the camera angle of view to the designated position, and the embodiment of the invention can automatically perform precise azimuth control of the angle of view of the pan/tilt camera. Therefore, it has strong industrial applicability.

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Abstract

A method for controlling the azimuth of a pan/tilt camera device. The method comprises: acquiring, by a positioning sensor, a current position of a camera viewing angle; and if it is judged that the current position of the camera viewing angle is different from a designated position, then calculating a difference value between the current position of the camera viewing angle and the designated position, and controlling the rotation of a pan/tilt according to the difference value, so that the camera viewing angle is rotated to the designated position. Also provided is a device for controlling the azimuth of a pan/tilt camera device.

Description

一种对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的方法和装置  Method and device for azimuth control of pan/tilt camera equipment
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及对云台摄像设备进行方位控制技术领域, 尤其涉及的是一种 对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的方法和装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of azimuth control technology for a pan-tilt camera device, and more particularly to a method and device for azimuth control of a pan-tilt camera device. Background technique
目前的云台摄像机, 控制摄像头的视角变化的方法是在当前位置的基础 上向左、 向右、 或者向上、 向下转动一定的角度, 而要将监控视角转到特定 方位时, 需要人工进行复杂的操作。 另外, 相关的云台摄像机不具备方位识 别功能, 不能有效地记忆自身的方位信息。  The current PTZ camera controls the change of the angle of view of the camera by rotating the camera to the left, right, or up and down at a certain angle based on the current position. When the monitoring angle is turned to a specific orientation, manual operation is required. Complex operation. In addition, the related PTZ camera does not have the azimuth recognition function and cannot effectively memorize its own position information.
实际应用中, 通常遇到需要将摄像头转到特定的方位坐标上的情况, 另 夕卜, 目前的云台摄像机在进行对可疑目标进行监控时易受人为或者外界破坏 而迷失方向, 不能进行有效地跟踪和回到预置位。 发明内容  In practical applications, it is often encountered that the camera needs to be turned to a specific azimuth coordinate. In addition, the current PTZ camera is vulnerable to human or external damage and is unable to perform effective when monitoring suspicious targets. Track and return to the preset position. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题是提供一种对云台摄像设备进行方位 控制的方法和装置, 能够自动进行云台摄像机的视角的精确方位控制。  The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for performing azimuth control of a pan-tilt camera device, which can automatically perform precise azimuth control of the pan-tilt camera's angle of view.
为解决上述技术问题, 釆用如下技术方案: 本发明实施例提供了一种对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的方法, 包括: 通过定位传感器获取摄像头视角的当前位置; 以及  In order to solve the above technical problem, the following technical solution is adopted: The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for performing azimuth control on a pan-tilt camera device, including: acquiring a current position of a camera angle by using a positioning sensor;
如果判断摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置不同, 则计算摄像头视角的 当前位置与指定位置的差值, 根据所述差值控制云台转动, 使摄像头视角转 动到所述指定位置。  If it is determined that the current position of the camera angle of view is different from the specified position, the difference between the current position of the camera angle of view and the designated position is calculated, and the pan/tilt rotation is controlled according to the difference, so that the camera angle of view is rotated to the designated position.
可选地, 该方法还可以包括下述特点:  Optionally, the method may further include the following features:
所述定位传感器包括方位角度传感器和倾角传感器;  The positioning sensor includes an azimuth angle sensor and a tilt sensor;
所述通过定位传感器获取摄像头视角的当前位置的步骤包括: 通过方位角度传感器测量摄像头视角的方位角, 通过倾角传感器测量摄 像头视角与水平面的倾角。 可选地, 该方法还可以包括下述特点: 所述计算摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置的差值的步骤包括: 计算摄像头视角的当前方位角与指定方位角的差值, 以及摄像头视角的 当前倾角与指定倾角的差值; The step of obtaining the current position of the camera angle of view by the positioning sensor includes: The azimuth angle of the camera angle is measured by the azimuth angle sensor, and the tilt angle of the camera angle and the horizontal plane is measured by the tilt sensor. Optionally, the method may further include the following: the calculating the difference between the current position of the camera view and the specified position comprises: calculating a difference between a current azimuth of the camera view and the specified azimuth, and a camera angle of view The difference between the current inclination angle and the specified inclination angle;
所述根据所述差值控制云台转动使摄像头视角转动到所述指定位置的步 骤包括:  The step of controlling the rotation of the gimbal according to the difference to rotate the camera angle of view to the designated position comprises:
根据摄像头视角的当前方位角与指定方位角的差值控制云台顺时针或逆 时针转动, 根据摄像头视角的当前倾角与指定倾角的差值控制云台垂直向上 转动或垂直向下转动。 可选地, 在所述判断摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置是否相同的步骤 之前, 该方法还可以包括下述特点:  According to the difference between the current azimuth angle of the camera angle and the specified azimuth angle, the pan/tilt is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, and the pan head is rotated vertically or vertically according to the difference between the current tilt angle of the camera angle and the specified tilt angle. Optionally, before the step of determining whether the current position of the camera angle of view is the same as the specified position, the method may further include the following features:
接收携带指定位置的配置信息, 对所述配置信息进行解析, 获得所述指 定位置, 并保存所述指定位置。  Receiving configuration information carrying the specified location, parsing the configuration information, obtaining the specified location, and saving the specified location.
可选地, 该方法还可以包括下述特点:  Optionally, the method may further include the following features:
所述通过定位传感器获取摄像头视角的当前位置的步骤包括: 通过定位 传感器实时获取摄像头视角的当前位置;  The step of obtaining a current position of the camera angle by the positioning sensor comprises: acquiring a current position of the camera angle in real time by using the positioning sensor;
所述判断摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置是否相同的步骤包括: 实时 判断摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置是否相同。 本发明实施例还提供了一种对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的装置,包括: 摄像头定位模块和云台控制模块, 其中: 所述摄像头定位模块设置成: 获取摄像头视角的当前位置; 以及 所述云台控制模块设置成: 如果判断摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置 不同, 则计算摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置的差值, 根据所述差值控制 云台转动使摄像头视角转动到所述指定位置。 可选地, 该装置还可以包括下述特点: The step of determining whether the current position of the camera angle of view is the same as the specified position comprises: determining in real time whether the current position of the camera angle of view is the same as the specified position. The embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for performing azimuth control on a pan-tilt camera device, including: a camera positioning module and a pan/tilt control module, wherein: the camera positioning module is configured to: obtain a current position of a camera perspective; The pan/tilt control module is configured to: if it is determined that the current position of the camera angle of view is different from the specified position, calculate a difference between the current position of the camera angle of view and the specified position, and control the pan-tilt rotation according to the difference to rotate the camera angle to the Specify the location. Optionally, the device may further include the following features:
所述摄像头定位模块包括方位角度传感器和倾角传感器; 其中, 所述方 位角度传感器设置成: 测量摄像头视角的方位角; 所述倾角传感器设置成: 测量摄像头视角与水平面的倾角。  The camera positioning module includes an azimuth angle sensor and a tilt sensor; wherein the azimuth angle sensor is configured to: measure an azimuth angle of the camera angle of view; the tilt sensor is configured to: measure a tilt angle of the camera angle of view and a horizontal plane.
可选地, 该装置还可以包括下述特点:  Optionally, the device may further include the following features:
所述云台控制模块设置成通过如下方式计算摄像头视角的当前位置与指 定位置的差值: 计算摄像头视角的当前方位角与指定方位角的差值, 以及摄 像头视角的当前倾角与指定倾角的差值;  The pan/tilt control module is configured to calculate a difference between a current position of the camera angle of view and a specified position by: calculating a difference between a current azimuth angle of the camera angle of view and a specified azimuth angle, and a difference between a current inclination angle of the camera angle of view and a specified inclination angle Value
所述云台控制模块设置成通过如下方式根据所述差值控制云台转动使摄 像头视角转动到所述指定位置: 根据摄像头视角的当前方位角与指定方位角 的差值控制云台顺时针或逆时针转动, 根据摄像头视角的当前倾角与指定倾 角的差值控制云台垂直向上转动或垂直向下转动。  The pan/tilt control module is configured to rotate the camera view to the specified position according to the difference control pan/tilt rotation according to the difference: controlling the pan/tilt clockwise according to the difference between the current azimuth angle of the camera view angle and the specified azimuth angle Turn counterclockwise to control the pan/tilt to rotate vertically or vertically downward according to the difference between the current tilt angle of the camera angle and the specified tilt angle.
可选地, 该装置还包括配置模块:  Optionally, the device further includes a configuration module:
所述配置模块设置成: 在所述云台控制模块判断摄像头视角的当前位置 与指定位置是否相同之前, 接收携带指定位置的配置信息, 对所述配置信息 进行解析, 获得所述指定位置, 并保存所述指定位置。  The configuration module is configured to: before the pan/tilt control module determines whether the current location of the camera view is the same as the specified location, receive configuration information that carries the specified location, parse the configuration information, obtain the specified location, and Save the specified location.
可选地, 该装置还可以包括下述特点:  Optionally, the device may further include the following features:
所述配置模块设置成通过如下方式接收携带指定位置的配置信息: 无线 通信、 或人机界面。  The configuration module is configured to receive configuration information carrying the specified location by: wireless communication, or a human machine interface.
可选地, 该装置还可以包括下述特点:  Optionally, the device may further include the following features:
所述摄像头定位模块设置成通过如下方式通过定位传感器获取摄像头视 角的当前位置: 通过定位传感器实时获取摄像头视角的当前位置;  The camera positioning module is configured to obtain a current position of the camera angle by using a positioning sensor by: acquiring a current position of the camera angle in real time by using the positioning sensor;
所述云台控制模块设置成通过如下方式判断摄像头视角的当前位置与指 定位置是否相同: 实时判断摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置是否相同。  The pan/tilt control module is configured to determine whether the current position of the camera angle of view is the same as the specified position by: determining whether the current position of the camera angle of view is the same as the specified position in real time.
与相关技术相比, 本发明实施例提供的一种对云台摄像设备进行方位控 制的方法和装置, 通过定位传感器获取摄像头视角的当前位置, 如判断摄像 头视角的当前位置与指定位置不同, 则根据二者的差值控制云台转动使摄像 头视角转动到所述指定位置, 从而能够自动进行云台摄像机的视角的精确方 位控制。 Compared with the related art, a method and a device for performing azimuth control on a pan-tilt camera device according to an embodiment of the present invention obtain a current position of a camera angle by using a positioning sensor, such as determining that a current position of a camera angle is different from a specified position, Controlling the rotation of the gimbal according to the difference between the two to rotate the camera angle of view to the specified position, thereby automatically performing the precise view of the perspective of the pan/tilt camera Bit control.
附图概述 图 1为本发明实施例的一种对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的方法的流程 图; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for performing azimuth control of a pan/tilt camera device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2 为本发明实施例的一种云台摄像设备的结构示意图。  FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pan-tilt camera device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式 Preferred embodiment of the invention
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。 需要说明的是, 在 不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。 如图 1所示, 本发明实施例提供了一种对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的 方法, 该方法包括:  Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other. As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for performing azimuth control on a pan-tilt camera device, where the method includes:
S10, 通过定位传感器获取摄像头视角的当前位置; S10, obtaining a current position of a camera angle by using a positioning sensor;
S20,如果判断摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置不同, 则计算二者的差 值, 根据所述差值控制云台转动使摄像头视角转动到所述指定位置。  S20. If it is determined that the current position of the camera angle of view is different from the specified position, calculate a difference between the two, and control the pan-tilt rotation according to the difference to rotate the camera angle of view to the designated position.
该方法还可以包括下述特点:  The method can also include the following features:
其中, 摄像头视角的位置指的是镜头中心位置, 代表了摄像视角的中心 位置。  Among them, the position of the camera angle refers to the center position of the lens, which represents the center position of the camera angle of view.
较佳地, 所述定位传感器包括方位角度传感器和倾角传感器; 其中, 通 过方位角度传感器测量摄像头视角的方位角; 通过倾角传感器测量摄像头视 角与水平面的倾角; 其中, 摄像头视角的位置包括方位角和倾角; 指定位置包括方位角和倾 角;  Preferably, the positioning sensor comprises an azimuth angle sensor and a tilt sensor; wherein the azimuth angle of the camera angle is measured by the azimuth angle sensor; the tilt angle of the camera angle and the horizontal plane is measured by the tilt sensor; wherein the position of the camera angle includes the azimuth angle and Inclination; the specified position includes azimuth and inclination;
方位角度量示例: 若以正南方向为计数起点, 按顺时针方向计数, 计数 范围为 0-360度, 0度表示正南, 90度表示正西, 180度表示正北, 270度 表示正东。 倾角度量示例: 以水平面为参考面, 被测对象偏离水平面垂直向上的角 度范围为 0度到正 90 (+90)度, 被测对象偏离水平面垂直向下的角度范围 为 0度到负 90 (-90)度。 Example of azimuth angle: If the south direction is the starting point of the counting, count in the clockwise direction, the counting range is 0-360 degrees, 0 degree means positive south, 90 degrees means positive west, 180 degrees means true north, 270 degrees means positive east. Example of the tilting angle: With the horizontal plane as the reference plane, the measured object is off-horizontal from the horizontal plane. The degree ranges from 0 degrees to plus 90 (+90) degrees, and the angle of the measured object from the horizontal plane vertically downward is from 0 degrees to minus 90 (-90) degrees.
其中, 计算摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置的差值的步骤包括: 计算摄像头视角的当前方位角与指定方位角的差值, 以及摄像头视角的 当前倾角与指定倾角的差值。  The step of calculating the difference between the current position of the camera angle of view and the specified position comprises: calculating a difference between a current azimuth angle of the camera angle of view and a specified azimuth angle, and a difference between a current inclination angle of the camera angle of view and the specified inclination angle.
其中, 步骤 S20中, 根据所述差值控制云台转动使摄像头视角转动到所 述指定位置的步骤包括:  In step S20, the step of controlling the pan-tilt rotation according to the difference to rotate the camera angle of view to the designated position comprises:
根据二者的方位角差值控制云台顺时针或逆时针转动, 根据二者的倾角 差值控制云台垂直向上转动或垂直向下转动。  According to the azimuth difference between the two, the pan/tilt is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, and the pan/tilt is controlled to rotate vertically or vertically downward according to the difference of the inclination angles of the two.
比如, 假设指定位置为(α, Θ), 当前摄像头视角的位置为(β, φ), 则 二者的差值可以表示为(β-α, φ-θ)或者 ( α-β , θ-φ ) ; 一种控制云台 转动的方式可以是: 若 β-α>0, 则控制云台顺时针转动( β-α )度, 若 β- α<0, 则控制云台逆时针转动 I β-α|度。 若 φ-θ>0, 则控制垂直转动云台向 上转动 ( Φ-Θ )度, 若 φ-θ<0, 则控制垂直转动云台向下转动 |φ-θ|度。  For example, assuming that the specified position is (α, Θ) and the position of the current camera angle of view is (β, φ), the difference between the two can be expressed as (β-α, φ-θ) or (α-β, θ- φ ) ; A way to control the rotation of the gimbal can be: If β-α>0, then control the pan/tilt rotation (β-α) degree, if β-α<0, then control the pan-tilt counterclockwise rotation I --α|degree. If φ-θ>0, then control the vertical rotation of the gimbal to rotate upward (Φ-Θ). If φ-θ<0, control the vertical rotation of the gimbal to rotate downward by |φ-θ|degree.
较佳地, 还包括: 接收携带指定位置的配置信息, 对该配置信息进行解 析, 获得所述指定位置, 并保存所述指定位置; 其中, 可以通过如下方式接 收携带指定位置的配置信息: 无线通信、 或人机界面。 也即, 用户可以通过 无线通信的方式向云台摄像装置发送携带指定位置的配置信息, 或者用户可 以直接在云台摄像装置的人机界面上操作, 以设置指定位置。  Preferably, the method further includes: receiving the configuration information that carries the specified location, parsing the configuration information, obtaining the specified location, and saving the specified location; wherein, the configuration information that carries the specified location may be received by: Communication, or human machine interface. That is, the user can transmit the configuration information carrying the specified location to the pan/tilt camera by means of wireless communication, or the user can directly operate on the human-machine interface of the pan-tilt camera to set the designated location.
较佳地, 通过定位传感器实时获取摄像头视角的当前位置, 并实时判断 摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置是否相同, 如果不同, 则计算二者的差值, 根据所述差值控制云台转动使摄像头视角转动到所述指定位置。 因此, 即便 是人为或者外界因素导致云台转到其他位置, 也能够通过上述处理在最短时 间内控制摄像头回到指定位置 (预置位) 。 如图 2所示, 本发明实施例提供了一种对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的 装置, 包括摄像头定位模块 201和云台控制模块 202:  Preferably, the current position of the camera angle is obtained in real time by the positioning sensor, and the current position of the camera angle is determined to be the same as the specified position in real time. If not, the difference between the two is calculated, and the pan/tilt is controlled according to the difference. The camera angle of view is rotated to the designated position. Therefore, even if the gimbal or other external factors cause the gimbal to go to another location, the camera can be controlled to return to the designated position (preset position) in the shortest time by the above processing. As shown in FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for performing azimuth control on a pan/tilt camera device, including a camera positioning module 201 and a pan/tilt control module 202:
所述摄像头定位模块 201设置成: 获取摄像头视角的当前位置; 以及 所述云台控制模块 202设置成: 如果判断摄像头视角的当前位置与指定 位置不同, 则计算二者的差值, 根据所述差值控制云台转动使摄像头视角转 动到所述指定位置。 The camera positioning module 201 is configured to: obtain a current position of the camera angle of view; and the pan/tilt control module 202 is configured to: if the current position and the specified position of the camera angle are determined If the positions are different, the difference between the two is calculated, and the pan-tilt rotation is controlled according to the difference to rotate the camera angle of view to the designated position.
该装置还可以包括下述特点:  The device may also include the following features:
其中, 如图 2所示, 云台摄像设备包括: 摄像头 203、 云台 204、 与摄像 头相连的摄像头定位模块 201 , 与云台相连的云台控制模块 202。  As shown in FIG. 2, the pan-tilt camera device includes: a camera 203, a cloud platform 204, a camera positioning module 201 connected to the camera, and a pan/tilt control module 202 connected to the cloud platform.
较佳地, 所述定位传感器包括方位角度传感器和倾角传感器; 其中, 通 过方位角度传感器设置成测量摄像头视角的方位角; 通过倾角传感器测量摄 像头视角与水平面的倾角。  Preferably, the positioning sensor comprises an azimuth angle sensor and a tilt sensor; wherein the azimuth angle sensor is arranged to measure the azimuth angle of the camera angle of view; and the tilt angle sensor measures the tilt angle of the camera head angle and the horizontal plane.
较佳地, 云台控制模块 202通过如下方式计算摄像头视角的当前位置与 指定位置的差值: 计算摄像头视角的当前方位角与指定方位角的差值, 以及 摄像头视角的当前倾角与指定倾角的差值;  Preferably, the pan/tilt control module 202 calculates the difference between the current position of the camera angle of view and the specified position by: calculating the difference between the current azimuth angle of the camera angle of view and the specified azimuth angle, and the current inclination angle of the camera angle of view and the specified inclination angle Difference
云台控制模块 202通过如下方式根据所述差值控制云台转动使摄像头视 角转动到所述指定位置: 根据二者的方位角差值控制云台顺时针或逆时针转 动, 才艮据二者的倾角差值控制云台垂直向上转动或垂直向下转动。  The pan/tilt control module 202 controls the pan-tilt rotation to rotate the camera angle to the specified position according to the difference: controlling the pan/tilt to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise according to the azimuth difference between the two, according to the two The difference in the inclination angle controls the pan/tilt to rotate vertically upwards or vertically downwards.
较佳地, 所述云台摄像设备还包括一与云台控制模块相连的配置模块: 所述配置模块设置成接收携带指定位置的配置信息, 对该配置信息进行 解析, 获得所述指定位置, 并保存所述指定位置。  Preferably, the pan-tilt camera device further includes a configuration module connected to the pan-tilt control module: the configuration module is configured to receive configuration information carrying a specified location, parse the configuration information, and obtain the specified location, And save the specified location.
较佳地, 所述配置模块通过如下方式接收携带指定位置的配置信息: 无 线通信、 或人机界面。  Preferably, the configuration module receives the configuration information carrying the specified location by: a wireless communication, or a human-machine interface.
较佳地,摄像头定位模块 201通过如下方式获取摄像头视角的当前位置: 实时获取摄像头视角的当前位置; 云台控制模块 202通过如下方式判断摄像 头视角的当前位置与指定位置是否相同: 实时判断摄像头视角的当前位置与 指定位置是否相同。 因此, 即便是人为或者外界因素导致云台转到其他位置, 也能够通过上述处理在最短时间内控制摄像头回到指定位置 (预置位) 。  Preferably, the camera positioning module 201 obtains the current position of the camera angle by: obtaining the current position of the camera angle in real time; the pan/tilt control module 202 determines whether the current position of the camera angle is the same as the specified position by: determining the camera angle in real time. Whether the current location is the same as the specified location. Therefore, even if the gimbal or other external factors cause the gimbal to go to other locations, the camera can be controlled to return to the designated position (preset position) in the shortest time by the above processing.
上述实施例提供的一种对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的方法和装置, 通 过定位传感器获取摄像头视角的当前位置, 如果判断摄像头视角的当前位置 与指定位置不同, 则根据二者的差值控制云台转动使摄像头视角转动到所述 指定位置, 本发明实施例能够自动进行云台摄像机的视角的精确方位控制。 另外, 即使人为或者外界因素导致云台转到其他位置, 也能够在最短时间内 控制摄像头回到指定位置 (预置位) 。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成, 所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现, 相应地, 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以釆用 硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明不限制于任 何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。 The method and device for performing azimuth control on a pan-tilt camera device are provided by the above embodiment. The current position of the camera angle is obtained by the positioning sensor. If it is determined that the current position of the camera angle is different from the specified position, the difference between the two is controlled according to the difference between the two. Rotation of the gimbal rotates the camera angle of view to the The specified position, the embodiment of the present invention can automatically perform precise azimuth control of the angle of view of the pan/tilt camera. In addition, even if the pan/tilt is turned to other locations due to human or external factors, the camera can be controlled to return to the designated position (preset position) in the shortest time. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be performed by a program to instruct the associated hardware, such as a read only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Optionally, all or part of the steps of the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented by using one or more integrated circuits. Accordingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may use software functions. The form of the module is implemented. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
需要说明的是, 本发明还可有其他多种实施例, 在不背离本发明精神及 和变形, 但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范 围。  It is to be understood that the invention may be embodied in other forms and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
本发明实施例提供的一种对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的方法和装置, 通过定位传感器获取摄像头视角的当前位置, 如判断摄像头视角的当前位置 与指定位置不同, 则根据二者的差值控制云台转动使摄像头视角转动到所述 指定位置, 本发明实施例能够自动进行云台摄像机的视角的精确方位控制。 因此具有很强的工业实用性。  A method and a device for performing azimuth control on a pan-tilt camera device according to an embodiment of the present invention, obtain a current position of a camera angle by using a positioning sensor, and if it is determined that a current position of the camera angle is different from a specified position, according to the difference between the two The rotation of the pan/tilt is controlled to rotate the camera angle of view to the designated position, and the embodiment of the invention can automatically perform precise azimuth control of the angle of view of the pan/tilt camera. Therefore, it has strong industrial applicability.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1、 一种对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的方法, 包括: 1. A method for azimuth control of PTZ camera equipment, including:
通过定位传感器获取摄像头视角的当前位置; 以及 Obtain the current position of the camera's perspective through the positioning sensor; and
如果判断摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置不同, 则计算摄像头视角的 当前位置与指定位置的差值, 根据所述差值控制云台转动, 使摄像头视角转 动到所述指定位置。 If it is determined that the current position of the camera's angle of view is different from the specified position, the difference between the current position of the camera's angle of view and the specified position is calculated, and the pan/tilt is controlled to rotate based on the difference to rotate the camera's angle of view to the specified position.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的方法, 其中: 所述定位传感器包括方位角度传感器和倾角传感器; 2. The method for azimuth control of pan/tilt camera equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the positioning sensor includes an azimuth angle sensor and an inclination angle sensor;
所述通过定位传感器获取摄像头视角的当前位置的步骤包括: The step of obtaining the current position of the camera angle of view through the positioning sensor includes:
通过方位角度传感器测量摄像头视角的方位角, 通过倾角传感器测量摄 像头视角与水平面的倾角。 The azimuth angle sensor is used to measure the azimuth angle of the camera's viewing angle, and the inclination sensor is used to measure the inclination angle between the camera's viewing angle and the horizontal plane.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的方法, 其中, 所 述计算摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置的差值的步骤包括: 3. The method for azimuth control of a pan-tilt camera device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step of calculating the difference between the current position of the camera angle of view and the specified position includes:
计算摄像头视角的当前方位角与指定方位角的差值, 以及摄像头视角的 当前倾角与指定倾角的差值; Calculate the difference between the current azimuth angle of the camera's viewing angle and the specified azimuth angle, and the difference between the current inclination angle of the camera's viewing angle and the specified inclination angle;
所述根据所述差值控制云台转动 , 使摄像头视角转动到所述指定位置的 步骤包括: The step of controlling the rotation of the pan/tilt based on the difference to rotate the camera angle of view to the designated position includes:
根据摄像头视角的当前方位角与指定方位角的差值控制云台顺时针或逆 时针转动, 根据摄像头视角的当前倾角与指定倾角的差值控制云台垂直向上 转动或垂直向下转动。 The pan/tilt is controlled to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise based on the difference between the current azimuth angle of the camera's visual angle and the specified azimuth angle. The pan/tilt is controlled to rotate vertically upward or vertically downward based on the difference between the current tilt angle of the camera's visual angle and the specified tilt angle.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的方法, 其中, 在 所述判断摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置是否相同的步骤之前, 还包括: 接收携带指定位置的配置信息, 对所述配置信息进行解析, 获得所述指 定位置, 并保存所述指定位置。 4. The method for azimuth control of a PTZ camera device as claimed in claim 1, wherein before the step of determining whether the current position of the camera angle of view is the same as the specified position, it further includes: receiving configuration information carrying the specified position. , parse the configuration information, obtain the specified location, and save the specified location.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的方法, 其中: 所 述通过定位传感器获取摄像头视角的当前位置的步骤包括: 通过定位传感器 实时获取摄像头视角的当前位置; 所述判断摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置是否相同的步骤包括: 实时 判断摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置是否相同。 5. The method for azimuth control of PTZ camera equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The step of obtaining the current position of the camera's view through the positioning sensor includes: obtaining the current position of the camera's view in real time through the positioning sensor; the step of judging whether the current position of the camera's view is the same as the specified position includes: judging in real time the current position of the camera's view and Whether the specified locations are the same.
6、 一种对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的装置, 包括: 摄像头定位模块和 云台控制模块, 其中: 6. A device for azimuth control of PTZ camera equipment, including: camera positioning module and PTZ control module, wherein:
所述摄像头定位模块设置成: 获取摄像头视角的当前位置; 以及 所述云台控制模块设置成: 如果判断摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置 不同, 则计算摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置的差值, 根据所述差值控制 云台转动, 使摄像头视角转动到所述指定位置。 The camera positioning module is set to: obtain the current position of the camera's angle of view; and the PTZ control module is set to: if it is determined that the current position of the camera's angle of view is different from the specified position, calculate the difference between the current position of the camera's angle of view and the specified position. , controlling the rotation of the pan/tilt according to the difference value, so that the camera angle of view is rotated to the specified position.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的装置, 其中: 所 述摄像头定位模块包括方位角度传感器和倾角传感器; 其中, 所述方位角度传感器设置成: 测量摄像头视角的方位角; 所述倾角传感器设置成: 测量摄像头视角与水平面的倾角。 7. The device for azimuth control of pan-tilt camera equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the camera positioning module includes an azimuth angle sensor and an inclination sensor; wherein the azimuth angle sensor is configured to: measure the azimuth of the camera's viewing angle. angle; the inclination sensor is configured to: measure the inclination angle between the camera's viewing angle and the horizontal plane.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的装置, 其中: 所 述云台控制模块设置成通过如下方式计算摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置 的差值: 计算摄像头视角的当前方位角与指定方位角的差值, 以及摄像头视角的 当前倾角与指定倾角的差值; 8. The device for azimuth control of PTZ camera equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the PTZ control module is configured to calculate the difference between the current position of the camera angle of view and the specified position in the following manner: Calculate the difference of the camera angle of view The difference between the current azimuth angle and the specified azimuth angle, and the difference between the current inclination angle of the camera's perspective and the specified inclination angle;
所述云台控制模块设置成通过如下方式根据所述差值控制云台转动使摄 像头视角转动到所述指定位置: The PTZ control module is configured to control the PTZ rotation according to the difference in the following manner to rotate the camera angle of view to the designated position:
根据摄像头视角的当前方位角与指定方位角的差值控制云台顺时针或逆 时针转动, 根据摄像头视角的当前倾角与指定倾角的差值控制云台垂直向上 转动或垂直向下转动。 The pan/tilt is controlled to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise based on the difference between the current azimuth angle of the camera's visual angle and the specified azimuth angle. The pan/tilt is controlled to rotate vertically upward or vertically downward based on the difference between the current tilt angle of the camera's visual angle and the specified tilt angle.
9、 如权利要求 6所述的对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的装置, 还包括: 配置模块; 9. The device for azimuth control of PTZ camera equipment as claimed in claim 6, further comprising: Configuration module;
所述配置模块设置成: 在所述云台控制模块判断摄像头视角的当前位置 与指定位置是否相同之前, 接收携带指定位置的配置信息, 对所述配置信息 进行解析, 获得所述指定位置, 并保存所述指定位置。 The configuration module is configured to: before the PTZ control module determines whether the current position of the camera angle of view is the same as the specified position, receive configuration information carrying the specified position, parse the configuration information, obtain the specified position, and Save the specified location.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的装置, 其中, 所述配置模块设置成通过如下方式接收携带指定位置的配置信息:无线通信、 或人机界面。 10. The device for azimuth control of pan-tilt camera equipment as claimed in claim 9, wherein the configuration module is configured to receive configuration information carrying a designated position through: wireless communication or human-machine interface.
11、 如权利要求 6所述的对云台摄像设备进行方位控制的装置, 其中: 所述摄像头定位模块设置成通过如下方式通过定位传感器获取摄像头视 角的当前位置: 11. The device for azimuth control of pan-tilt camera equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the camera positioning module is configured to obtain the current position of the camera angle of view through the positioning sensor in the following manner:
通过定位传感器实时获取摄像头视角的当前位置; Obtain the current position of the camera's perspective in real time through the positioning sensor;
所述云台控制模块设置成通过如下方式判断摄像头视角的当前位置与指 定位置是否相同: The PTZ control module is configured to determine whether the current position of the camera angle of view is the same as the specified position in the following way:
实时判断摄像头视角的当前位置与指定位置是否相同。 Determine in real time whether the current position of the camera's perspective is the same as the specified position.
PCT/CN2014/078295 2014-01-07 2014-05-23 Method and device for controlling azimuth of pan/tilt camera device WO2015103835A1 (en)

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