WO2015100972A1 - Policy control method, policy execution apparatus and policy delivery apparatus - Google Patents

Policy control method, policy execution apparatus and policy delivery apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015100972A1
WO2015100972A1 PCT/CN2014/080662 CN2014080662W WO2015100972A1 WO 2015100972 A1 WO2015100972 A1 WO 2015100972A1 CN 2014080662 W CN2014080662 W CN 2014080662W WO 2015100972 A1 WO2015100972 A1 WO 2015100972A1
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bearer
policy
filter
tft
rule
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PCT/CN2014/080662
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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周晓云
梁爽
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015100972A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015100972A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0893Assignment of logical groups to network elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0894Policy-based network configuration management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/66Policy and charging system

Abstract

Disclosed are a policy control method, a policy execution apparatus and a policy delivering apparatus. In the method, a policy execution entity obtains a policy rule delivered by PCRF, wherein the policy rule carries a filter and indication information, the indication information is used for indicating the type of the bearer to which the policy execution entity is bound according to the policy rule, or for determining whether the filter is sent to UE according to the type of the bearer and whether a TFT exists on the bearer; and the policy execution entity determines whether the filter is sent to the UE according to the indication information. The provided technical solution achieves the effect that according to the indication information delivered by the PCRF, the policy execution entity can get an accurate grasp of the opportunity for sending the filter to the UE, so that the PCRF can correctly instruct PCEF or BBERF to send the filter to the UE.

Description

策略控制方法、 策略执行以及下发装置 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种策略控制方法、 策略执行以及下发装 置。 背景技术 图 1是根据相关技术的第三代合作伙伴计划 (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 简称为 3GPP) 定义的策略和计费控制 (Policy and Charging Control, 简称为 PCC) 的 架构示意图。 如图 1所示, 策略和计费规则功能 (Policy and Charging Rules Function, 简称为 PCRF ) 为业务使用网络资源进行服务质量 (Quality of Service, 简称为 QoS) 和计费策略的制订。 而 PCRF 制定上述控制策略需要结合从应用功能 (Application Function, 简称为 AF ) 接收的业务信息, 从用户签约数据库 (Subscription Profile Repository, 简称为 SPR) 接收的用户签约信息, 运营商配置的策略等。 PCRF将为业 务制定的控制策略下发给策略和计费执行功能 (Policy and Charging Enforcement Function,简称为 PCEF)或者承载绑定和事件上报功能(Bearer Binding and Event Report Function, 简称为 BBERF)执行。 与此同时, PCRF可以向 PCEF禾 P/或 BBERF订阅承 载层相关事件, 以便当承载层发生上述事件时能够及时感知, 并更改控制策略。此外, PCEF以及业务检测功能(Traffic Detection Function, 简称为 TDF)能够根据 PCRF下 发的 PCC规则 (PCEF) 或应用和检测控制 (Application Detection and Control, 简称 为 ADC) 规则 (TDF) 执行应用检测和控制功能。 PCC可以支持多种互联网协议(IP)连接接入网(IP Connectivity Access Network, 简称为 IP-CAN), 譬如: 演进的分组系统 (Evolved Packet System, 简称为 EPS), 通 用分组无线业务 (General Packet Radio System, 简称为 GPRS)。 为了实现端到端的 QoS保证, 3GPP网络提供基于承载粒度的 QoS保障。 被映射 到同一个承载的业务将被采用相同的承载层包进行转发处理。 若需要提供不同的承载 层包转发处理, 则需要将业务流映射到不同的承载上。 在通常情况下, 每个承载都有 一个关联的过滤器模板(traffic flow template,简称为 TFT)。上行业务流模板(UL TFT) 是 TFT中的上行包过滤器集合。 下行业务流模板 (DL TFT) 是 TFT中的下行包过滤 器集合。 每个分组数据网 (PDN) 连接中允许存在一个承载没有 TFT。 而对于 EPS IP-CAN, 默认承载可能没有 TFT。 用户设备 (UE) 使用 UL TFT将上行方向的业务映射到一个 EPS 承载。 PCEF (GTP-based S5/S8) 或者 BBERF (PMIP-based S5/S8) 则使用 DL TFT将下行方向业 务映射到一个 EPS承载。 例如: UE基于分配关联到承载的 UL TFT, 将上行数据包映 射到不同的 EPS承载。当用户匹配时, 首先比较最低优先级的 UL TFT中的包过滤器, 并且在没有找到匹配时, 通过增加优先级次序继续执行上行数据包过滤器的比较。 当 找到匹配或者所有的上行包过滤器均被比较过后, 整个过程结束。 如果找到匹配, 上 行数据包将通过匹配的上行包过滤器所在的 TFT关联的 EPS承载传送。而如果没有找 到匹配, 上行数据包将被通过还没有分配上行包过滤器的 EPS承载发送。 如果全部的 EPS承载 (包含 PDN对应的缺省 EPS承载) 已经被分配了一个或者更多的上行包过 滤器, 那么 UE将放弃上行数据包。 上述承载可以是单向的, 而对于下行单向承载, 除了该承载存在一个关联的 DL TFT夕卜, 还需要存在一个上行的过滤器拒绝所有的上行数据, 以防止 UE上行数据被 匹配到该下行单向承载上。 在相关技术中, 若默认承载上没有 TFT, 则表示任何无法匹配专有承载的 TFT数 据都可以通过没有 TFT的默认承载传输。此外,若默认承载上没有只有下行 TFT而没 有上行 TFT,则表示任何无法匹配专有承载上行 TFT的上行数据都可以通过默认承载 传输。 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a policy control method, policy enforcement, and delivery device. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of a Policy and Charging Control (PCC) defined by a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) according to the related art. As shown in Figure 1, the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) is used to define the Quality of Service (QoS) and the charging policy for the service. The PCRF needs to combine the service information received from the Application Function (AF), the user subscription information received from the Subscription Profile Repository (SPR), and the policy configured by the operator. The PCRF sends the control policy to the policy and the Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) or the Bearer Binding and Event Report Function (BBERF). At the same time, the PCRF can subscribe to the bearer layer related events to the PCEF and/or the BBERF, so that when the above events occur in the bearer layer, it can be perceived in time and change the control strategy. In addition, the PCEF and the Traffic Detection Function (TDF) can perform application detection based on the PCC rules (PCEF) or Application and Detection Control (ADC) rules (TDF) delivered by the PCRF. control function. PCC can support a variety of Internet Protocol (IP) Access Network (IP-Accessible Network, IP-CAN for short), such as: Evolved Packet System (EPS), General Packet Radio Service (General Packet) Radio System, referred to as GPRS). In order to achieve end-to-end QoS guarantee, the 3GPP network provides QoS guarantee based on bearer granularity. Services mapped to the same bearer will be forwarded using the same bearer layer packet. If different bearer layer packet forwarding processing needs to be provided, the service flow needs to be mapped to different bearers. Under normal circumstances, each bearer has an associated traffic template (TFT). The upstream traffic flow template (UL TFT) is a set of upstream packet filters in the TFT. The downlink traffic flow template (DL TFT) is a set of downlink packet filters in the TFT. One host is allowed to have no TFTs in each packet data network (PDN) connection. For EPS IP-CAN, the default bearer may not have a TFT. The User Equipment (UE) uses the UL TFT to map the uplink traffic to an EPS bearer. PCEF (GTP-based S5/S8) or BBERF (PMIP-based S5/S8) uses DL TFT to map downlink traffic to an EPS bearer. For example: The UE maps the uplink data packet to a different EPS bearer based on the UL TFT allocated to the bearer. When the users match, the packet filters in the lowest priority UL TFT are first compared, and when no match is found, the comparison of the upstream packet filters is continued by increasing the priority order. When a match is found or all of the upstream packet filters have been compared, the entire process ends. If a match is found, the upstream packet will be transmitted through the associated EPS bearer of the TFT in which the matched upstream packet filter is located. If no match is found, the upstream packet will be sent through the EPS bearer that has not yet assigned the upstream packet filter. If all EPS bearers (including the default EPS bearers corresponding to the PDN) have been assigned one or more uplink packet filters, the UE will abandon the uplink packets. The bearer may be unidirectional, and for the downlink unidirectional bearer, in addition to the associated DL TFT of the bearer, an uplink filter is required to reject all uplink data to prevent the UE uplink data from being matched to the bearer. Downstream one-way bearer. In the related art, if there is no TFT on the default bearer, it means that any TFT data that cannot match the dedicated bearer can be transmitted through the default bearer without TFT. In addition, if there is no downlink TFT and no uplink TFT on the default bearer, it means that any uplink data that cannot match the dedicated bearer uplink TFT can be transmitted through the default bearer.
PCRF下发的 PCC或 QoS规则中包含一个业务数据流过滤器模板( SDF template), SDF template中通常可以包含一个或多个业务数据流过滤器(SDF packet filter)。 PCRF 可以提供一个包含通配的(wild-carded)业务数据流过滤器的 PCC或 QoS规则, 以便 允许无法匹配其他任何 PCC或 QoS规则的数据包通过。 当 PCEF或 BBERF安装或激活 PCRF提供的 PCC规则或 QoS规则后, PCEF或 BBERF根据规则中的 QoS等级标识 (QCI) /分配保持优先级 (ARP) 执行承载绑定, 并根据规则中的 SDF template构造 TFT以发送至 UE。尽管相同 QCI/ARP的规则可以 绑定到同一个承载上, 但并不是相同 QCI/ARP的规则总是绑定到同一个承载 (譬如, 由于一个 TFT中过滤器数目是有限制的, 因此可能存在一个以上相同 QCI/ARP的承 载)。 因此, PCRF在提供 PCC规则 /QoS规则时无法确定规则绑定到哪个承载上, 而 PCEF/BBERF最终决定将 PCC/QoS规则绑定到特定的承载上。 在 IP-CAN会话建立的过程中, PCRF可能向 PCEF或 BBERF提供包含通配业务 数据流过滤器的 PCC规则或 QoS规则以便让无法匹配其他任何 PCC规则或 QoS规则 的数据包通过, PCEF或 BBERF也不将包含通配符的业务数据流过滤器发送给 UE。 如此, 默认承载上便没有 TFT。 此后, PCRF有可能提供其他 PCC规则或 QoS规则给 PCEF或 BBERF, PCEF或 BBERF也可能将这些规则绑定到默认承载上, 然而, 若这 些规则的过滤器不发送给 UE, 那么默认承载上还是没有 TFT。 但是, 当 PCRF分别向 PCEF和 BBERF提供 PCC规则和 QoS规则, 并且指示业 务数据流过滤器需要发送给 UE。 若 PCEF和 BBERF分别将 PCC规则和 QoS规则绑 定到默认承载,则由于业务数据流过滤器发送给了 UE,而导致原来能够在默认承载上 的数据无法在默认承载上传输。 在特殊情况下, 若 PCRF发现待授权的规则只有下行单向业务数据流过滤器时, PCRF会添加一个拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器 (即 a packet filter for the uplink direction that effectively disallows any useful uplink packet flows )。 在此禾中情况下, 若 PCEF, BBERF将规则绑定到默认承载, 并且 PCEF、 BBERF将拒绝所有业务数据流 的上行过滤器发送给 UE,那么原先可以在默认承载上传输的上行业务数据均无法进行 传输。 一个拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器通常可以表示为: The PCF or QoS rule delivered by the PCRF includes a service data flow filter template (SDF template). The SDF template can usually include one or more service data flow filters (SDF packet filters). The PCRF can provide a PCC or QoS rule containing a wild-carded traffic stream filter to allow packets that cannot match any other PCC or QoS rules to pass. After the PCEF or BBERF installs or activates the PCC rules or QoS rules provided by the PCRF, the PCEF or BBERF performs bearer binding according to the QoS Class Identifier (QCI)/Assignment Keep Priority (ARP) in the rule, and according to the SDF template in the rule. The TFT is constructed to be transmitted to the UE. Although the same QCI/ARP rules can be bound to the same bearer, not the same QCI/ARP rules are always bound to the same bearer (for example, because the number of filters in a TFT is limited, it is possible There are more than one bearer of the same QCI/ARP). Therefore, the PCRF cannot determine which bearer the rule is bound to when providing the PCC rule/QoS rule, and the PCEF/BBERF finally decides to bind the PCC/QoS rule to a specific bearer. During IP-CAN session establishment, the PCRF may provide PCEC or BBERF with PCC rules or QoS rules containing wildcarded traffic data filters to allow packets that cannot match any other PCC rules or QoS rules to pass, PCEF or BBERF Traffic data filters containing wildcards are also not sent to the UE. Thus, there is no TFT on the default bearer. Thereafter, it is possible for the PCRF to provide other PCC rules or QoS rules to the PCEF or BBERF. The PCEF or BBERF may also bind these rules to the default bearer. However, if the filters of these rules are not sent to the UE, then the default bearer is still No TFT. However, when the PCRF provides PCC rules and QoS rules to the PCEF and BBERF, respectively, and indicates that the traffic data stream filter needs to be sent to the UE. If the PCEF rule and the BBERF respectively bind the PCC rule and the QoS rule to the default bearer, the data that is originally available on the default bearer cannot be transmitted on the default bearer because the service data stream filter is sent to the UE. In a special case, if the PCRF finds that the rule to be authorized has only the downlink one-way service data stream filter, the PCRF adds a filter that rejects any uplink service data stream (ie, a packet filter for the uplink direction that effectively disallows any useful). Uplink packet flows ). In this case, if the PCEF, BBERF binds the rule to the default bearer, and the PCEF and BBERF reject the uplink filter of all service data flows to the UE, the uplink service data that can be transmitted on the default bearer is Unable to transfer. A filter that rejects any upstream traffic data can usually be expressed as:
Packet Filter Direction = uplink only; and Remote port = 9 (the discard port)。 由此可见, 相关技术中缺少一种能够使得 PCRF能够正确指示 PCEF或 BBERF 向 UE发送过滤器的方法。此外, 相关技术中还缺少一种能够使得 PCEF或 BBERF有 效判断是否向 UE发送过滤器的方法。 发明内容 本发明提供了一种策略控制方法、 策略执行以及下发装置, 以至少解决相关技术 中的 PCRF无法正确指示 PCEF或 BBERF向 UE发送过滤器的问题。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种策略控制方法。 根据本发明的策略控制方法包括: 策略执行实体获取 PCRF下发的策略规则, 其 中, 策略规则中携带有过滤器以及指示信息, 指示信息用于指示策略执行实体根据策 略规则被绑定到的承载的类型, 或者, 根据承载的类型以及承载上是否存在 TFT确定 是否向 UE发送过滤器; 策略执行实体根据指示信息确定是否向 UE发送过滤器。 若策略执行实体确定策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型为专有承载, 则策略执行实 体向 UE发送过滤器。 若策略执行实体确定策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载上 存在 TFT, 则策略执行实体向 UE发送过滤器; 或者, 若策略执行实体确定策略规则 被绑定到的承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载上不存在 TFT, 则策略执行实体不向 UE发送过滤器。 策略执行实体在根据过滤器构造 TFT后,通过 IP-CAN承载信令将构造的 TFT发 送至 UE。 指示信息为以下之一: 显式的指示参数、 预定义的过滤器取值。 预定义过滤器取值为拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器。 策略执行实体为以下之一: PCEF、 BBERF。 控制策略规则为以下之一: PCC规则、 QoS规则。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了另一种策略控制方法。 根据本发明的策略控制方法包括:策略规则执行功能获取 PCRF下发的策略规则, 其中,策略规则携带的过滤器中包含 PCRF添加的拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器; 策略执行功能根据策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型, 或者, 根据承载的类型以及承载 上是否存在 TFT确定是否向 UE发送过滤器。 当承载的类型为专有承载时, 策略执行功能向 UE发送过滤器。 当承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载存在 TFT时, 策略执行功能向 UE发送过 滤器; 或者, 在承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载存在上行 TFT时, 策略执行功能 向 UE发送过滤器。 当承载类型为默认承载并且默认承载不存在 TFT时, 策略执行功能不向 UE发送 过滤器; 或者, 在承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载不存在上行 TFT时, 策略执行 功能不向 UE发送过滤器; 或者, 在承载类型为默认承载时, 策略执行功能不向 UE 发送过滤器。 根据本发明的又一方面, 提供了一种策略执行装置。 根据本发明的策略执行装置包括: 获取模块, 设置为获取 PCRF下发的策略规则, 其中, 策略规则中携带有过滤器以及指示信息, 指示信息用于指示策略执行实体根据 策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型, 或者, 根据承载的类型以及承载上是否存在 TFT确 定是否向 UE发送过滤器; 确定模块, 设置为根据指示信息确定是否向 UE发送过滤 器。 确定模块, 设置为在确定策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型为专有承载时, 向 UE 发送过滤器。 确定模块, 设置为在确定策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型为默认承载并且在默认 承载上存在 TFT时, 向 UE发送过滤器; 或者, 确定模块, 设置为在确定策略规则被 绑定到的承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载上不存在 TFT时,不向 UE发送过滤器。 根据本发明的再一方面, 提供了一种策略下发装置。 根据本发明的策略下发装置包括: 下发模块, 设置为向策略执行实体下发策略规 贝 1」, 其中, 策略规则中携带有过滤器以及指示信息, 指示信息用于指示策略执行实体 根据策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型, 或者, 根据承载的类型以及承载上是否存在过 滤器模板 TFT确定是否向用户设备 UE发送过滤器。 根据本发明的再一方面, 提供了另一种策略执行装置。 根据本发明的策略执行装置包括: 获取模块, 设置为获取 PCRF下发的策略规则, 其中,策略规则携带的过滤器中包含 PCRF添加的拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器; 确定模块, 设置为根据策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型, 或者, 根据承载的类型以及 承载上是否存在 TFT确定是否向 UE发送过滤器。 确定模块, 设置为在承载的类型为专有承载时, 确定向 UE发送过滤器。 确定模块, 设置为在承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载存在 TFT 时, 确定向 UE发送过滤器; 或者, 在承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载存在上行 TFT时, 确 定向 UE发送过滤器。 确定模块, 设置为在承载类型为默认承载并且默认承载不存在 TFT时, 确定不向 UE发送过滤器; 或者, 在承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载不存在上行 TFT时, 确定不向 UE发送过滤器; 或者, 在承载类型为默认承载时, 确定不向 UE发送过滤 器。 上述装置还包括: 发送模块, 设置为在确定模块的确定结果为是时, 向 UE发送 过滤器。 通过本发明实施例, 采用策略执行实体获取 PCRF下发的策略规则, 其中, 策略 规则中携带有过滤器以及指示信息, 该指示信息用于指示策略执行实体根据策略规则 被绑定到的承载的类型, 或者, 根据承载的类型以及承载上是否存在 TFT确定是否向 UE发送过滤器; 策略执行实体根据指示信息确定是否向 UE发送过滤器, 即 PCRF通 过在向策略执行实体下发的控制策略规则中添加指示信息, 以使策略执行实体根据指 示信息确定是否向 UE发送过滤器, 而该指示信息是根据与控制策略规则绑定的承载 的类型, 或者, 根据承载的类型以及该类型的承载上是否存在 TFT确定的, 由此解决 了相关技术中的 PCRF无法正确指示 PCEF或 BBERF向 UE发送过滤器的问题,进而 实现了策略执行实体能够根据 PCRF下发的指示信息准确把握向 UE发送过滤器的时 机, 从而使得 PCRF能够正确指示 PCEF或 BBERF向 UE发送过滤器。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据相关技术的 3GPP定义的 PCC的架构示意图; 图 2是根据本发明实施例的策略控制方法的流程图; 图 3是根据本发明优选实施例的在缺少 BBERF 的场景下, PCRF下发规则后, PCEF更新承载 TFT的流程图; 图 4是根据本发明优选实施例的当存在 BBERF的场景下, PCRF下发 QoS规则 后, 更新承载 TFT的流程图; 图 5是根据本发明优选实施例的当不存在 BBERF的场景下, PCRF根据 UE的资 源请求下发规则后, PCEF更新承载 TFT的流程图; 图 6是根据本发明优选实施例的当存在 BBERF的场景下, PCRF根据 UE的资源 请求下发 QoS规则后, 更新承载 TFT的流程图; 图 7是根据本发明实施例的另一种策略控制方法的流程图; 图 8是根据本发明实施例的策略执行装置的结构框图; 图 9是根据本发明实施例的策略下发装置的结构框图; 图 10是根据本发明实施例的另一种策略执行装置的结构框图; 图 11是根据本发明优选实施例的另一种策略执行装置的结构框图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 图 2是根据本发明实施例的策略控制方法的流程图。 如图 2所示, 该方法可以包 括以下处理步骤: 步骤 S202: 策略执行实体获取 PCRF下发的策略规则, 其中, 策略规则中携带有 过滤器以及指示信息, 该指示信息用于指示策略执行实体根据策略规则被绑定到的承 载的类型, 或者, 根据承载的类型以及承载上是否存在 TFT确定是否向 UE发送过滤 器; 步骤 S204: 策略执行实体根据指示信息确定是否向 UE发送过滤器。 相关技术中, PCRF无法正确指示 PCEF或 BBERF向 UE发送过滤器。 采用如图 2所示的方法, PCRF通过在向策略执行实体下发的控制策略规则中添加指示信息, 以 使策略执行实体根据指示信息确定是否向 UE发送过滤器, 而该指示信息是根据与控 制策略规则绑定的承载的类型, 或者, 根据承载的类型以及该类型的承载上是否存在 TFT确定的, 由此解决了相关技术中的 PCRF无法正确指示 PCEF或 BBERF向 UE发 送过滤器的问题, 进而实现了策略执行实体能够根据 PCRF下发的指示信息准确把握 向 UE发送过滤器的时机, 从而使得 PCRF能够正确指示 PCEF或 BBERF向 UE发送 过滤器。 在优选实施过程中,上述策略执行实体可以但不限于为以下之一: PCEF, BBERF; 上述控制策略规则可以但不限于为以下之一: PCC规则、 QoS规则; 上述指示信息可 以但不限于为以下之一: 显式的指示参数、 预定义的过滤器取值。 在优选实施过程中, 上述预定义过滤器取值可以为拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过 滤器。 优选地, 在步骤 S204中, 若策略执行实体确定承载的类型为专有承载, 则策略执 行实体向 UE发送过滤器。 优选地,在步骤 S204中,若策略执行实体根据指示信息确定承载的类型为默认承 载并且在默认承载上存在 TFT, 则策略执行实体向 UE发送过滤器; 或者, 若策略执 行实体根据指示信息确定承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载上不存在 TFT, 则策略 执行实体不向 UE发送过滤器。 优选地, 在步骤 S204中, 策略执行实体在根据过滤器构造 TFT后, 通过 IP-CAN 承载信令将构造的 TFT发送至 UE。 下面将结合图 3至图 6所示的优选实施方式对上述优选实施过程作进一步的描述。 优选实施例一: 图 3是根据本发明优选实施例的在缺少 BBERF 的场景下, PCRF下发规则后, PCEF更新承载 TFT的流程图。 如图 3所示, 该流程可以包括以下处理步骤: 步骤 S302: PCEF获取到请求建立 IP-CAN会话的请求消息, 其中, 该请求消息 中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: 用户标识、 PDN标识。 步骤 S304: PCEF向 PCRF发送基于 Diameter协议的信用控制请求(CCR)消息, 其中, 该 CCR消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: 用户标识、 PDN标识、 IP地址。 步骤 S306: PCRF根据用户签约、 网络策略以及 IP-CAN承载信息等进行策略决 策, 其中, 可以包括: 制定默认 PCC规则, 若 PCRF没有用户相关的签约信息, 则 PCRF需要跟 SPR进行交互, 以获取用户的签约信息。 步骤 S308: PCRF向 PCEF返回基于 Diameter协议的信用控制响应(CCA)消息, 其中, 该 CCA消息中携带的相关策略可以包括: 默认的 PCC规则。 步骤 S310: PCEF返回建立 IP-CAN会话应答消息, 其中, 该应答消息中携带的 信息可以包括但不限于: IP地址信息, 此时, 默认承载上并不存在相关的 TFT。 步骤 S312: PCEF可能发起承载相关操作, 其中, 可以包括但不限于: 默认承载 的修改、 专有承载的创建; 而对于默认承载的修改, PCEF 可能根据绑定到默认承载 的 PCC规则中的业务数据流模板构造 TFT并进一步发送给 TFT。 至此, IP-CAN会话建立完成, 存在至少一个 PCC规则绑定到默认承载, 但是, 默认承载上可以有 TFT, 也可以没有 TFT或者只有下行 TFT而没有上行 TFT, 其取 决于 PCRF以及 PCEF的决策。 譬如: 在由 PCEF绑定到默认承载的 PCC规则中没有 携带过滤器发送指示。 步骤 S314: 在 IP-CAN会话的生命期过程中, PCRF进行决策更新。 PCRF制定 PCC规则, 并且该 PCC规则的 QCI/ARP与默认承载的 QCI/ARP相同。 若 PCRF决策 PCC规则包含的业务数据流过滤器需要发送给 UE, 那么 PCRF在 PCC规则中可以包含无条件发送指示; 若 PCRF决策当 PCC规则被绑定到默认承载并且默认承载没有 TFT时, 则 PCC 规则所包含的过滤器不发送给 UE;而当 PCC规则被绑定到专有承载或者 PCC规则被 绑定到默认承载并且默认承载已有 TFT时, 并且需要将 PCC规则包含的过滤器发送 给 UE时,那么 PCRF在 PCC规则中可以包含条件发送指示, 以指示当 PCC规则被绑 定到默认承载并且默认承载没有 TFT时, PCC规则包含的过滤器不发送给 UE, 而当 PCC规则绑定到专有承载或者 PCC规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载有 TFT时, PCC 规则包含的过滤器可以发送给 UE。 需要说明的是, 若 PCRF发现待授权的规则只有下行单向业务数据流过滤器时, PCRF 会添加一个拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器。 此时, 这个拒绝任何上行业务 数据流的过滤器可以认为是一个条件发送指示。 当然运营商也可以在 PCRF、 PCEF预 定义一些过滤器取值, 当 PCEF收到这种取值的过滤器时, PCEF可以理解为是一种条 件发送指示。(拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器可以认为是一种预定义过滤器取值。) 即若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到专有承载或者将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承 载存在 TFT时, 则 PCEF可以根据 PCC规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN 承载信令发送至 UE;而若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载不存在 TFT 时, 则 PCEF不会将 PCC规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE。 或者, 若 PCEF将 PCC规则 绑定到专有承载或者将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载存在上行 TFT时, 则 PCEF可以根据 PCC规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE; 而若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载不存在上行 TFT时,则 PCEF不 会将 PCC规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE; 或者 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到专有承载, 则 PCEF可以根据 PCC规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE; 若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载,则 PCEF不会将 PCC规则包含的过滤器发送至 Packet Filter Direction = uplink only; and Remote port = 9 (the discard port). Thus, there is a lack of a method in the related art that enables the PCRF to correctly instruct the PCEF or BBERF to send a filter to the UE. In addition, there is a lack of a method in the related art that enables the PCEF or BBERF to effectively determine whether to send a filter to the UE. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a policy control method, a policy enforcement, and a delivery device, to at least solve the problem that the PCRF in the related art cannot correctly indicate that the PCEF or the BBERF sends a filter to the UE. According to an aspect of the invention, a policy control method is provided. The policy control method according to the present invention includes: a policy enforcement entity acquires a policy rule delivered by a PCRF, where the policy rule carries a filter and indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate a bearer to which the policy execution entity is bound according to the policy rule. Or, determining whether to send a filter to the UE according to the type of the bearer and whether the TFT exists on the bearer; the policy enforcement entity determines, according to the indication information, whether to send the filter to the UE. If the policy enforcement entity determines that the type of bearer to which the policy rule is bound is a dedicated bearer, the policy enforcement entity sends a filter to the UE. If the policy enforcement entity determines that the type of the bearer to which the policy rule is bound is the default bearer and the TFT exists on the default bearer, the policy enforcement entity sends a filter to the UE; or if the policy enforcement entity determines the bearer to which the policy rule is bound If the type is the default bearer and there is no TFT on the default bearer, the policy enforcement entity does not send a filter to the UE. The policy enforcement entity sends the constructed TFT to the UE through IP-CAN bearer signaling after constructing the TFT according to the filter. The indication is one of the following: Explicit indication parameters, predefined filter values. The predefined filter value is the filter that rejects any upstream traffic. The policy enforcement entity is one of the following: PCEF, BBERF. The control policy rule is one of the following: PCC rules, QoS rules. According to one aspect of the invention, another method of policy control is provided. The policy control method according to the present invention includes: the policy rule execution function acquires a policy rule delivered by the PCRF, where the filter carried by the policy rule includes a filter added by the PCRF to reject any uplink service data flow; the policy execution function is based on the policy rule The type of the bearer to be bound to, or whether to send a filter to the UE according to the type of the bearer and whether the TFT exists on the bearer. When the type of the bearer is a proprietary bearer, the policy enforcement function sends a filter to the UE. When the type of the bearer is the default bearer and the default bearer exists in the TFT, the policy enforcement function sends a filter to the UE; or, when the bearer type is the default bearer and the default bearer has an uplink TFT, the policy enforcement function sends a filter to the UE. When the bearer type is the default bearer and the default bearer does not exist in the TFT, the policy enforcement function does not send a filter to the UE; or, when the bearer type is the default bearer and the default bearer does not have the uplink TFT, the policy enforcement function does not send the filter to the UE. Or; when the bearer type is the default bearer, the policy enforcement function does not send a filter to the UE. According to still another aspect of the present invention, a policy enforcement apparatus is provided. The policy execution apparatus according to the present invention includes: an obtaining module, configured to acquire a policy rule delivered by the PCRF, where the policy rule carries a filter and indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the policy execution entity is bound according to the policy rule Type of bearer, or, depending on the type of bearer and whether there is TFT on the bearer Determining whether to send a filter to the UE; determining a module, configured to determine whether to send a filter to the UE according to the indication information. The determining module is configured to send a filter to the UE when determining that the type of the bearer to which the policy rule is bound is a dedicated bearer. a determining module, configured to send a filter to the UE when determining that the type of the bearer to which the policy rule is bound is the default bearer and the TFT exists on the default bearer; or, determining the module, setting the policy rule to be bound to When the type of the bearer is the default bearer and there is no TFT on the default bearer, the filter is not sent to the UE. According to still another aspect of the present invention, a policy issuing device is provided. The policy issuing device according to the present invention includes: a sending module, configured to send a policy rule to the policy enforcement entity, where the policy rule carries a filter and indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the policy execution entity is The type of the bearer to which the policy rule is bound, or whether the filter is sent to the user equipment UE according to the type of the bearer and whether the filter template TFT exists on the bearer. According to still another aspect of the present invention, another policy enforcement device is provided. The policy execution apparatus according to the present invention includes: an obtaining module, configured to acquire a policy rule delivered by the PCRF, where the filter carried by the policy rule includes a filter added by the PCRF to reject any uplink service data flow; and the determining module is set to The type of the bearer to which the policy rule is bound, or whether to send a filter to the UE according to the type of the bearer and whether the TFT exists on the bearer. The determining module is configured to determine to send a filter to the UE when the type of the bearer is a dedicated bearer. The determining module is configured to: when the type of the bearer is the default bearer and the default bearer exists in the TFT, determine to send the filter to the UE; or, when the bearer type is the default bearer and the default bearer has the uplink TFT, determine to send the filter to the UE. The determining module is configured to: when the bearer type is the default bearer and the default bearer does not exist in the TFT, it is determined that the filter is not sent to the UE; or, when the bearer type is the default bearer and the default bearer does not have the uplink TFT, it is determined not to send to the UE. Filter; or, when the bearer type is the default bearer, it is determined that the filter is not sent to the UE. The above apparatus further includes: a sending module, configured to send a filter to the UE when the determining result of the determining module is YES. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the policy execution entity obtains the policy rule delivered by the PCRF, where the policy rule carries a filter and indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the bearer to which the policy execution entity is bound according to the policy rule. Type, or, according to the type of the bearer and whether the TFT exists on the bearer, whether to send a filter to the UE; the policy enforcement entity determines, according to the indication information, whether to send a filter to the UE, that is, the PCRF passes the control policy rule sent to the policy enforcement entity. Adding indication information, so that the policy enforcement entity determines, according to the indication information, whether to send a filter to the UE, and the indication information is according to a type of the bearer bound to the control policy rule, or according to the type of the bearer and the type of the bearer. Whether the presence of the TFT is determined, and the problem that the PCRF in the related art cannot correctly indicate that the PCEF or the BBERF sends the filter to the UE is solved, and the policy execution entity can accurately grasp the filter sent to the UE according to the indication information sent by the PCRF. Timing, so that PCRF can correctly indicate PCEF BBERF transmission filter to the UE. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a PCC defined according to the related art 3GPP; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a policy control method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a lack of BBERF according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the scenario, after the PCRF sends the rule, the PCEF updates the flowchart of the bearer TFT. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of updating the bearer TFT after the QoS rule is sent by the PCRF in the scenario where the BBERF exists in the scenario of the BFFF. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the scenario where there is no BBERF, the PCRF updates the bearer TFT according to the resource request of the UE, and FIG. 6 is a scenario when there is a BBERF according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The flowchart of updating the bearer TFT after the QoS rule is delivered by the PCRF according to the resource request of the UE; FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another policy control method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a policy according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a policy issuing device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of another policy execution apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the structure of another policy execution apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. 2 is a flow chart of a policy control method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method may include the following steps: Step S202: The policy enforcement entity obtains a policy rule that is sent by the PCRF, where the policy rule carries a filter and indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the policy execution entity. The type of the bearer to which the policy rule is bound, or whether the filter is sent to the UE according to the type of the bearer and whether the TFT exists on the bearer; Step S204: The policy enforcement entity determines whether to send the filter to the UE according to the indication information. In the related art, the PCRF cannot correctly indicate that the PCEF or the BBERF sends a filter to the UE. Using the method shown in FIG. 2, the PCRF adds the indication information to the control policy rule sent to the policy enforcement entity, so that the policy enforcement entity determines whether to send the filter to the UE according to the indication information, and the indication information is based on Controlling the type of the bearer bound by the policy rule, or determining whether the PCRF cannot correctly indicate that the PCEF or the BBERF sends the filter to the UE according to the type of the bearer and whether the TFT exists on the bearer of the type. The policy enforcement entity can accurately grasp the timing of sending the filter to the UE according to the indication information sent by the PCRF, so that the PCRF can correctly instruct the PCEF or the BBERF to send the filter to the UE. In a preferred implementation process, the foregoing policy enforcement entity may be, but is not limited to, one of the following: PCEF, BBERF; the foregoing control policy rule may be, but is not limited to, one of the following: a PCC rule, a QoS rule; the foregoing indication information may be, but is not limited to, One of the following: Explicit indication parameters, predefined filter values. In a preferred implementation process, the foregoing predefined filter value may be a filter that rejects any upstream service data flow. Preferably, in step S204, if the policy enforcement entity determines that the type of the bearer is a dedicated bearer, the policy enforcement entity sends a filter to the UE. Preferably, in step S204, if the policy enforcement entity determines that the type of the bearer is the default bearer according to the indication information and the TFT exists on the default bearer, the policy enforcement entity sends a filter to the UE; or if the policy enforcement entity determines according to the indication information. If the type of bearer is the default bearer and there is no TFT on the default bearer, the policy enforcement entity does not send a filter to the UE. Preferably, in step S204, the policy enforcement entity sends the constructed TFT to the UE by IP-CAN bearer signaling after constructing the TFT according to the filter. The above preferred implementation process will be further described below in conjunction with the preferred embodiments illustrated in Figures 3-6. Preferred Embodiment 1 FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a PCEF updating a bearer TFT after a PCRF issues a rule in a scenario in which a BBERF is absent according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the process may include the following processing steps: Step S302: The PCEF obtains a request message for requesting to establish an IP-CAN session, where the information carried in the request message may include, but is not limited to: a user identifier, a PDN identifier. . Step S304: The PCEF sends a credit control request (CCR) message based on the Diameter protocol to the PCRF, where the information carried in the CCR message may include, but is not limited to, a user identifier, a PDN identifier, and an IP address. Step S306: The PCRF performs policy decision according to the user subscription, the network policy, and the IP-CAN bearer information, and the method may include: formulating a default PCC rule. If the PCRF does not have the user-related subscription information, the PCRF needs to interact with the SPR to obtain User's signing information. Step S308: The PCRF returns a credit control response (CCA) message based on the Diameter protocol to the PCEF, where the related policy carried in the CCA message may include: a default PCC rule. Step S310: The PCEF returns an IP-CAN session response message, where the information carried in the response message may include, but is not limited to, IP address information. At this time, the relevant TFT does not exist on the default bearer. Step S312: The PCEF may initiate a bearer-related operation, which may include, but is not limited to, a modification of a default bearer and a creation of a dedicated bearer. For the modification of the default bearer, the PCEF may be based on the service in the PCC rule bound to the default bearer. The data stream template constructs the TFT and further transmits it to the TFT. At this point, the IP-CAN session is established, and at least one PCC rule is bound to the default bearer. However, the default bearer may have TFTs, or there may be no TFTs or only downlink TFTs and no uplink TFTs, depending on PCRF and PCEF decisions. . For example: There is no filter sending indication in the PCC rule bound by PCEF to the default bearer. Step S314: During the lifetime of the IP-CAN session, the PCRF performs decision update. The PCRF formulates a PCC rule, and the QCI/ARP of the PCC rule is the same as the QCI/ARP of the default bearer. If the service data stream filter included in the PCRF decision PCC rule needs to be sent to the UE, the PCRF may include an unconditional transmission indication in the PCC rule; if the PCRF decision is made when the PCC rule is bound to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, then the PCC The filter included in the rule is not sent to the UE; when the PCC rule is bound to the dedicated bearer or the PCC rule is bound to the default bearer and the existing TFT is carried by default, and the filter included in the PCC rule needs to be sent to In the case of the UE, the PCRF may include a conditional transmission indication in the PCC rule to indicate that when the PCC rule is bound to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, the filter included in the PCC rule is not sent to the UE, but when the PCC rule is bound. When a proprietary bearer or PCC rule is bound to the default bearer and the TFT is carried by default, the filter included in the PCC rule can be sent to the UE. It should be noted that, if the PCRF finds that the rule to be authorized has only the downlink one-way service data stream filter, the PCRF adds a filter that rejects any uplink service data stream. At this point, the filter rejecting any upstream traffic data stream can be considered a conditional transmission indication. Of course, the operator can also pre-define some filter values in the PCRF and PCEF. When the PCEF receives the filter of this value, the PCEF can be understood as a conditional transmission indication. (A filter that rejects any upstream traffic data stream can be considered as a predefined filter value.) That is, if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to a dedicated bearer or binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and the default bearer exists in the TFT. Then, the PCEF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the PCC rule and send it to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and the default bearer does not exist in the TFT, the PCEF does not send the PCC. The filter contained in the rule is sent to the UE. Or, if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the dedicated bearer or binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and the default bearer has an uplink TFT, the PCEF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the PCC rule and carry the signaling through the IP-CAN. Sending to the UE; if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and the default bearer does not have an uplink TFT, the PCEF does not send the filter included in the PCC rule to the UE; or the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the dedicated bearer. The PCEF may construct the TFT according to the filter included in the PCC rule and send the signal to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the default bearer, the PCEF does not send the filter included in the PCC rule to the
步骤 S316: PCRF向 PCEF发送基于 Diameter协议的重新认证请求(RAR)消息, 其中, 该 RAR消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: PCC规则, 该 PCC规则中包含 过滤器发送指示。 步骤 S318: PCEF对 PCC规则进行安装,并返回基于 Diameter协议的重新认证响 应 (RAA) 消息。 步骤 S320: 若 PCC规则中携带有无条件发送指示, 那么无论 PCEF是否将 PCC 规则绑定到专有承载还是默认承载, PCEF都将根据 PCC规则中的业务数据流过滤器 构造 TFT, 并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送给 UE。 若 PCC规则中携带有条件发送指示, 则若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到专有承载或 者将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载 TFT时, 则 PCEF可以根据 PCC规则包 含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE; 而若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑 定到默认承载并且默认承载没有 TFT时,则 PCEF不会将 PCC规则包含的过滤器发送 至 UE。 需要说明的是, 当 PCEF检测到 PCRF下发的 PCC规则包含一个 PCRF添加的拒 绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器, 那么 PCEF将理解为一个条件发送指示, 并执行相 应的操作, 即若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到专有承载或者将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载 并且默认承载存在 TFT时, 则 PCEF可以根据 PCC规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通 过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE; 而若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承 载没有 TFT时, 则 PCEF不会将 PCC规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE。 或者, 若 PCEF 将 PCC 规则绑定到专有承载或者将 PCC 规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载有上行 TFT时,则 PCEF可以根据 PCC规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令 发送至 UE; 而若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载没有上行 TFT时, 则 PCEF不会将 PCC规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE; 或者 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到专 有承载,则 PCEF可以根据 PCC规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令 发送至 UE; 若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载, 则 PCEF不会将 PCC规则包含的 过滤器发送至 UE。 优选实施例二: 图 4是根据本发明优选实施例的当存在 BBERF的场景下, PCRF下发 QoS规则 后, 更新承载 TFT的流程图。 如图 4所示, 该流程可以包括以下处理步骤: 步骤 S402: BBERF获取到请求建立 IP-CAN会话的请求消息, 其中, 该请求消息 中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: 用户标识、 PDN标识。 步骤 S404: BBERF向 PCRF发送基于 Diameter协议的信用控制请求 (CCR) 消 息, 其中, 该 CCR消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: 用户标识、 PDN标识、 IP 地址, 请求建立网关控制会话。 步骤 S406: PCRF根据用户签约、 网络策略以及 IP-CAN承载信息等进行策略决 策, 其中, 可以包括: 制定默认 PCC规则以及对应的 QoS规则。 若 PCRF没有用户 相关的签约信息, 则 PCRF需要跟 SPR进行交互, 以获取用户的签约信息。 步骤 S408: PCRF向 BBERF返回基于 Diameter协议的信用控制响应 (CCA) 消 息, 其中, 该 CCA消息中携带的相关策略可以包括: 默认的 QoS规则。 步骤 S410: BBERF所在的网关向 PCEF所在的网关发送建立 IP-CAN会话的请求 消息, 其中, 该请求消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: 用户标识、 PDN标识。 步骤 S412: PCEF向 PCRF发送基于 Diameter协议的信用控制请求(CCR)消息, 其中, 该 CCR消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: 用户标识、 PDN标识、 IP地址, 请求建立 Gx会话。 步骤 S414: PCRF根据用户标识, PDN标识将网关控制会话和 Gx会话进行关联, PCRF将上述制定的 PCC规则发送给 PCEF。 步骤 S416: PCEF所在的网关向 BBERF所在的网关返回建立 IP-CAN会话应答消 息, 其中, 该应答消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: IP地址信息, 此时, 默认承 载上并不存在相关的 TFT。 步骤 S418: BBERF所在的网关返回建立 IP-CAN会话应答消息, 其中, 该应答消 息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: IP地址信息, 此时, 默认承载上并不存在相关的 Step S316: The PCRF sends a Re-authentication Request (RAR) message based on the Diameter protocol to the PCEF, where the information carried in the RAR message may include, but is not limited to, a PCC rule, where the PCC rule includes a filter sending indication. Step S318: The PCEF installs the PCC rule and returns a Diameter Protocol-based Re-authentication Response (RAA) message. Step S320: If the PCC rule carries an unconditional transmission indication, whether the PCEF rules the PCC rule to the dedicated bearer or the default bearer, the PCEF constructs the TFT according to the service data flow filter in the PCC rule, and passes the IP- The CAN bearer signaling is sent to the UE. If the PCC rule carries the conditional sending indication, if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the dedicated bearer or binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and hosts the TFT by default, the PCEF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the PCC rule. The IP-CAN bearer signaling is sent to the UE; if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, the PCEF does not send the filter included in the PCC rule to the UE. It should be noted that, when the PCEF detects that the PCC rule delivered by the PCRF includes a filter added by the PCRF to reject any uplink service data flow, the PCEF will understand as a conditional transmission indication and perform corresponding operations, that is, if the PCEF will When the PCC rule is bound to the dedicated bearer or the PCC rule is bound to the default bearer and the default bearer exists in the TFT, the PCEF may construct the TFT according to the filter included in the PCC rule and send it to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; When the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, the PCEF does not send the filter included in the PCC rule to the UE. Or, if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the dedicated bearer or binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and carries the uplink TFT by default, the PCEF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the PCC rule and carry the signaling through the IP-CAN. Sending to the UE; if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and the default bearer does not have an uplink TFT, the PCEF does not send the filter included in the PCC rule to the UE; or the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the dedicated bearer. Then, the PCEF may construct the TFT according to the filter included in the PCC rule and send the signal to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the default bearer, the PCEF does not send the filter included in the PCC rule to the UE. Preferred Embodiment 2 FIG. 4 is a flowchart of updating a bearer TFT after a QoS rule is sent by a PCRF in a scenario where a BBERF exists in a scenario in which a BBERF is present. As shown in FIG. 4, the process may include the following processing steps: Step S402: The BBERF obtains a request message for requesting to establish an IP-CAN session, where the information carried in the request message may include, but is not limited to: a user identifier, a PDN identifier. . Step S404: The BBERF sends a credit control request (CCR) message based on the Diameter protocol to the PCRF, where the information carried in the CCR message may include, but is not limited to, a user identifier, a PDN identifier, and an IP address, requesting to establish a gateway control session. Step S406: The PCRF performs policy decision according to the user subscription, the network policy, and the IP-CAN bearer information, and the method may include: formulating a default PCC rule and a corresponding QoS rule. If the PCRF does not have user-related subscription information, the PCRF needs to interact with the SPR to obtain the subscription information of the user. Step S408: The PCRF returns a credit control response (CCA) message based on the Diameter protocol to the BBERF, where the related policy carried in the CCA message may include: a default QoS rule. Step S410: The gateway where the BBERF is located sends a request message for establishing an IP-CAN session to the gateway where the PCEF is located, where the information carried in the request message may include, but is not limited to, a user identifier and a PDN identifier. Step S412: The PCEF sends a credit control request (CCR) message based on the Diameter protocol to the PCRF, where the information carried in the CCR message may include, but is not limited to, a user identifier, a PDN identifier, and an IP address, requesting to establish a Gx session. Step S414: The PCRF associates the gateway control session with the Gx session according to the user identifier, and the PCRF sends the PCC rule defined above to the PCEF. Step S416: The gateway where the PCEF is located returns an IP-CAN session response message to the gateway where the BBERF is located, where the information carried in the response message may include but is not limited to: IP address information. At this time, there is no correlation on the default bearer. TFT. Step S418: The gateway where the BBERF is located returns an IP-CAN session response message, where the information carried in the response message may include but is not limited to: IP address information. At this time, the default bearer does not exist.
步骤 S420: BBERF可能发起承载相关操作, 其中, 可以包括但不限于: 默认承 载的修改、 专有承载的创建; 而对于默认承载的修改, BBERF可能根据绑定到默认承 载的 BBERF规则中的业务数据流模板构造 TFT并进一步发送给 TFT。 至此, IP-CAN会话建立完成, 存在至少一个 QoS规则绑定到默认承载, 但是, 默认承载上可以有 TFT, 也可以没有 TFT或者只有下行 TFT而没有上行 TFT, 其取 决于 PCRF以及 PCEF的决策。 譬如: 在由 PCEF绑定到默认承载的 QoS规则中没有 携带过滤器发送指示。 步骤 S422: 在 IP-CAN会话的生命期过程中, PCRF进行决策更新。 PCRF制定 PCC 规则以及对应的 QoS 规则, 并且该 PCC/QoS 规则的 QCI/ARP 与默认承载的 QCI/ARP相同。 若 PCRF决策 QoS规则包含的业务数据流过滤器需要发送给 UE, 那么 PCRF在 QoS规则中可以包含无条件发送指示; 若 PCRF决策当 QoS规则被绑定到默认承载并且默认承载没有 TFT时, 则 QoS 规则所包含的过滤器不发送给 UE; 而当 QoS规则被绑定到专有承载或者 QoS规则被 绑定到默认承载并且默认承载已有 TFT时,并且需要将 QoS规则包含的过滤器发送给 UE时, 那么 PCRF在 QoS规则中可以包含条件发送指示, 以指示当 QoS规则被绑定 到默认承载并且默认承载没有 TFT时, QoS规则包含的过滤器不发送给 UE,而当 QoS 规则绑定到专有承载或者 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载有 TFT时, QoS规则 包含的过滤器可以发送给 UE。 需要说明的是, 若 PCRF发现待授权的规则只有下行单向业务数据流过滤器时, PCRF 会添加一个拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器。 此时, 这个拒绝任何上行业务 数据流的过滤器可以认为是一个条件发送指示。 当然运营商也可以在 PCRF、 BBERF 预定义一些过滤器取值, 当 BBERF收到这种取值的过滤器时, BBERF可以理解为是 一种条件发送指示。(拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器可以认为是一种预定义过滤器 取值。) 即若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到专有承载或者将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并 且默认承载存在 TFT时,则 BBERF可以根据 QoS规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE; 而若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载 没有 TFT时, 则 BBERF不会将 QoS规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE。 或者, 若 BBERF 将 QoS规则绑定到专有承载或者将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载有上行 TFT 时, 则 BBERF可以根据 QoS规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发 送至 UE; 而若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载没有上行 TFT时, 则 BBERF不会将 QoS规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE;或者 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到 专有承载, 则 BBERF可以根据 QoS规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载 信令发送至 UE; 若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载, 则 BBERF不会将 QoS规则 包含的过滤器发送至 UE。 步骤 S424: PCRF向 BBERF发送基于 Diameter协议的重新认证请求 (RAR) 消 息, 其中, 该 RAR消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: QoS规则, 该 QoS规则中 包含过滤器发送指示。 步骤 S426: BBERF对 QoS规则进行安装, 并返回基于 Diameter协议的重新认证 响应 (RAA) 消息。 步骤 S428: 若 QoS规则中携带有无条件发送指示, 那么无论 BBERF是否将 QoS 规则绑定到专有承载还是默认承载, BBERF都将根据 QoS规则中的业务数据流过滤 器构造 TFT, 并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送给 UE。 若 QoS规则中携带有条件发送指示, 则若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到专有承载或 者将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载 TFT时,则 BBERF可以根据 QoS规则包 含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE; 而若 BBERF将 QoS规则 绑定到默认承载并且默认承载没有 TFT时, 则 BBERF不会将 QoS规则包含的过滤器 发送至 UE。 需要说明的是, 当 BBERF检测到 PCRF下发的 QoS规则包含一个 PCRF添加的 拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器, 那么 BBERF将理解为一个条件发送指示, 并执 行相应的操作, 即若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到专有承载或者将 QoS规则绑定到默认 承载并且默认承载存在 TFT时, 则 BBERF可以根据 QoS规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT 并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE;而若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并且默 认承载没有 TFT时, 则 BBERF不会将 QoS规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE。 或者, 若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到专有承载或者将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载有 上行 TFT时,则 BBERF可以根据 QoS规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承 载信令发送至 UE; 而若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载没有上行 TFT时, 则 BBERF不会将 QoS规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE; 或者 BBERF将 QoS 规则绑定到专有承载, 则 BBERF可以根据 QoS规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE; 若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载, 则 BBERF不 会将 QoS规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE。 步骤 S430: PCRF向 PCEF发送基于 Diameter协议的重新认证请求(RAR)消息, 其中, 该 RAR消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: PCC规则。 步骤 S432: PCEF对 PCC规则进行安装,并返回基于 Diameter协议的重新认证响 应 (RAA) 消息。 优选实施例三 图 5是根据本发明优选实施例的当不存在 BBERF的场景下, PCRF根据 UE的资 源请求下发规则后, PCEF更新承载 TFT的流程图。 如图 5所示, 该流程可以包括以 下处理步骤: 步骤 S502: PCEF获取到请求建立 IP-CAN会话的请求消息, 其中, 该请求消息 中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: 用户标识、 PDN标识。 步骤 S504: PCEF向 PCRF发送基于 Diameter协议的信用控制请求(CCR)消息, 其中, 该 CCR消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: 用户标识、 PDN标识、 IP地址。 步骤 S506: PCRF根据用户签约、 网络策略以及 IP-CAN承载信息等进行策略决 策, 其中, 可以包括: 制定默认 PCC规则, 若 PCRF没有用户相关的签约信息, 则 PCRF需要跟 SPR进行交互, 以获取用户的签约信息。 步骤 S508: PCRF向 PCEF返回基于 Diameter协议的信用控制响应(CCA)消息, 其中, 该 CCA消息中携带的相关策略可以包括: 默认的 PCC规则。 步骤 S510: PCEF返回建立 IP-CAN会话应答消息, 其中, 该应答消息中携带的 信息可以包括但不限于: IP地址信息, 此时, 默认承载上并不存在相关的 TFT。 步骤 S512: PCEF可能发起承载相关操作, 其中, 可以包括但不限于: 默认承载 的修改、 专有承载的创建; 而对于默认承载的修改, PCEF 可能根据绑定到默认承载 的 PCC规则中的业务数据流模板构造 TFT并进一步发送给 TFT。 至此, IP-CAN会话建立完成, 存在至少一个 PCC规则绑定到默认承载, 但是, 默认承载上可以有 TFT, 也可以没有 TFT或者只有下行 TFT而没有上行 TFT, 其取 决于 PCRF以及 PCEF的决策。 譬如: 在由 PCEF绑定到默认承载的 PCC规则中没有 携带过滤器发送指示。 步骤 S514: 在 IP-CAN会话的生命期过程中, PCEF获取到 IP-CAN承载信令, 即 UE发起的承载资源修改请求消息, 其中, 该请求消息中携带的信息包括: UE请求 新增或修改的过滤器以及可能的 QoS信息。 步骤 S516: PCEF向 PCRF发送基于 Diameter协议的信用控制请求(CCR)消息, 其中, 该 CCR消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: UE请求新增或修改的过滤器以 及可能的 QoS信息。 步骤 S518: PCRF根据 UE的请求进行决策更新。 PCRF制定 PCC规则, 并且该 PCC规则的 QCI/ARP与默认承载的 QCI/ARP相同。 若 PCRF决策 PCC规则包含的业务数据流过滤器需要发送给 UE, 那么 PCRF在 PCC规则中包含无条件发送指示; 若 PCRF决策当 PCC规则被绑定到默认承载并且默认承载没有 TFT时, 则 PCC 规则所包含的过滤器不发送给 UE,而当 PCC规则被绑定到专有承载或者 PCC规则被 绑定到默认承载并且默认承载已有 TFT时, 并且需要将 PCC规则包含的过滤器发送 给 UE时,那么 PCRF在 PCC规则中可以包含条件发送指示, 以指示当 PCC规则被绑 定到默认承载并且默认承载没有 TFT时, PCC规则包含的过滤器不发送给 UE, 而当 PCC规则绑定到专有承载或者 PCC规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载有 TFT时, PCC 规则包含的过滤器发送给 UE。 需要说明的是, 若 PCRF发现待授权的规则只有下行单向业务数据流过滤器时, PCRF 会添加一个拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器。 此时, 这个拒绝任何上行业务 数据流的过滤器可以认为是一个条件发送指示。 当然运营商也可以在 PCRF、 PCEF预 定义一些过滤器取值, 当 PCEF收到这种取值的过滤器时, PCEF可以理解为是一种条 件发送指示。(拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器可以认为是一种预定义过滤器取值。) 即若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到专有承载或者将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承 载存在 TFT时, 则 PCEF可以根据 PCC规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN 承载信令发送至 UE; 而若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载没有 TFT 时, 则 PCEF不会将 PCC规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE。 或者, 若 PCEF将 PCC规则 绑定到专有承载或者将 PCC 规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载有上行 TFT 时, 则 PCEF可以根据 PCC规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE; 而若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载没有上行 TFT时,则 PCEF不会 将 PCC规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE; 或者, PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到专有承载, 则 PCEF可以根据 PCC规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE; 若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载,则 PCEF不会将 PCC规则包含的过滤器发送至 Step S420: The BBERF may initiate a bearer-related operation, where the BBERF may include, but is not limited to: a modification of a default bearer and a creation of a dedicated bearer; and for a modification of the default bearer, the BBERF may be based on the service in the BBERF rule bound to the default bearer. The data stream template constructs the TFT and further transmits it to the TFT. At this point, the IP-CAN session is established, and at least one QoS rule is bound to the default bearer. However, the default bearer may have TFTs, or there may be no TFTs or only downlink TFTs and no uplink TFTs, depending on PCRF and PCEF decisions. . For example: There is no filter sending indication in the QoS rule bound by PCEF to the default bearer. Step S422: During the lifetime of the IP-CAN session, the PCRF performs decision update. The PCRF formulates PCC rules and corresponding QoS rules, and the QCI/ARP of the PCC/QoS rule is the same as the QCI/ARP of the default bearer. If the service data flow filter included in the PCRF decision QoS rule needs to be sent to the UE, the PCRF may include an unconditional transmission indication in the QoS rule; if the PCRF decision is made when the QoS rule is bound to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, then QoS The filter included in the rule is not sent to the UE; when the QoS rule is bound to the dedicated bearer or the QoS rule is bound to the default bearer and the existing TFT is carried by default, and the filter included in the QoS rule needs to be sent to At the time of the UE, the PCRF may include a conditional transmission indication in the QoS rule to indicate that when the QoS rule is bound to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, the filter included in the QoS rule is not sent to the UE, but when the QoS rule is bound When a proprietary bearer or QoS rule is bound to the default bearer and the TFT is carried by default, the filter included in the QoS rule can be sent to the UE. It should be noted that, if the PCRF finds that the rule to be authorized has only the downlink one-way service data stream filter, the PCRF adds a filter that rejects any uplink service data stream. At this point, the filter rejecting any upstream traffic data stream can be considered a conditional transmission indication. Of course, the operator can also pre-define some filter values in the PCRF and BBERF. When the BBERF receives the filter of this value, the BBERF can be understood as a conditional transmission indication. (A filter that rejects any upstream traffic is considered to be a predefined filter value.) That is, if BBERF binds a QoS rule to a proprietary bearer or binds a QoS rule to the default bearer and the default bearer exists in the TFT Then, the BBERF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the QoS rule and send it to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, the BBERF does not pass the QoS rule. The included filters are sent to the UE. Or, if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the dedicated bearer or binds the QoS rule to the default bearer and carries the uplink TFT by default, the BBERF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the QoS rule and carry the signaling through the IP-CAN. Send to the UE; if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the default bearer and the default bearer does not have an uplink TFT, then the BBERF does not send the filter included in the QoS rule to the UE; or the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the dedicated bearer. Then the BBERF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the QoS rule and send it to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the default bearer, the BBERF does not send the filter included in the QoS rule to the UE. Step S424: The PCRF sends a Diameter Protocol-based Re-authentication Request (RAR) message to the BBERF, where the information carried in the RAR message may include, but is not limited to: a QoS rule, where the QoS rule includes a filter sending indication. Step S426: The BBERF installs the QoS rule and returns a Diameter Protocol based Reauthentication Response (RAA) message. Step S428: If the QoS rule carries an unconditional transmission indication, whether the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the dedicated bearer or the default bearer, the BBERF constructs the TFT according to the service data flow filter in the QoS rule, and passes the IP- The CAN bearer signaling is sent to the UE. If the QoS rule carries a conditional transmission indication, if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the dedicated bearer or binds the QoS rule to the default bearer and hosts the TFT by default, the BBERF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the QoS rule. The packet is sent to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, the BBERF does not send the filter included in the QoS rule to the UE. It should be noted that, when the BBERF detects that the QoS rule delivered by the PCRF includes a filter added by the PCRF to reject any uplink service data flow, the BBERF will be understood as a conditional transmission indication and perform corresponding operations, that is, if the BBERF will When the QoS rule is bound to the dedicated bearer or the QoS rule is bound to the default bearer and the default bearer exists in the TFT, the BBERF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the QoS rule and send it to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; When the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, the BBERF does not send the filter contained in the QoS rule to the UE. Or, if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the dedicated bearer or binds the QoS rule to the default bearer and carries the uplink TFT by default, the BBERF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the QoS rule and carry the signaling through the IP-CAN. Send to the UE; if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the default bearer and the default bearer does not have an uplink TFT, then the BBERF does not send the filter included in the QoS rule to the UE; or the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the dedicated bearer. Then the BBERF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the QoS rule and send it to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the default bearer, the BBERF does not send the filter included in the QoS rule to the UE. Step S430: The PCRF sends a Re-authentication Request (RAR) message based on the Diameter protocol to the PCEF, where the information carried in the RAR message may include, but is not limited to, a PCC rule. Step S432: The PCEF installs the PCC rule and returns a Diameter Protocol-based Re-authentication Response (RAA) message. Preferred embodiment three FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a PCEF updating a bearer TFT after a PCRF issues a rule according to a resource request of a UE, in a scenario where there is no BBERF in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the process may include the following processing steps: Step S502: The PCEF obtains a request message for requesting to establish an IP-CAN session, where the information carried in the request message may include, but is not limited to: a user identifier, a PDN identifier. . Step S504: The PCEF sends a credit control request (CCR) message based on the Diameter protocol to the PCRF, where the information carried in the CCR message may include, but is not limited to, a user identifier, a PDN identifier, and an IP address. Step S506: The PCRF performs policy decision according to the user subscription, the network policy, and the IP-CAN bearer information, and the method may include: formulating a default PCC rule. If the PCRF does not have the user-related subscription information, the PCRF needs to interact with the SPR to obtain User's signing information. Step S508: The PCRF returns a credit control response (CCA) message based on the Diameter protocol to the PCEF, where the related policy carried in the CCA message may include: a default PCC rule. Step S510: The PCEF returns an IP-CAN session response message, where the information carried in the response message may include, but is not limited to, IP address information. At this time, the relevant TFT does not exist on the default bearer. Step S512: The PCEF may initiate a bearer-related operation, which may include, but is not limited to, a modification of a default bearer and a creation of a dedicated bearer. For the modification of the default bearer, the PCEF may be based on the service in the PCC rule bound to the default bearer. The data stream template constructs the TFT and further transmits it to the TFT. At this point, the IP-CAN session is established, and at least one PCC rule is bound to the default bearer. However, the default bearer may have TFTs, or there may be no TFTs or only downlink TFTs and no uplink TFTs, depending on PCRF and PCEF decisions. . For example: There is no filter sending indication in the PCC rule bound by PCEF to the default bearer. Step S514: During the lifetime of the IP-CAN session, the PCEF obtains the IP-CAN bearer signaling, that is, the bearer resource modification request message initiated by the UE, where the information carried in the request message includes: the UE requests to add or Modified filters and possible QoS information. Step S516: The PCEF sends a credit control request (CCR) message based on the Diameter protocol to the PCRF, where the information carried in the CCR message may include, but is not limited to, a filter that the UE requests to add or modify and possible QoS information. Step S518: The PCRF performs decision update according to the request of the UE. The PCRF formulates a PCC rule, and the QCI/ARP of the PCC rule is the same as the QCI/ARP of the default bearer. If the service data stream filter included in the PCRF decision PCC rule needs to be sent to the UE, the PCRF includes an unconditional transmission indication in the PCC rule; if the PCRF decision is made when the PCC rule is bound to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, then the PCC rule The included filter is not sent to the UE, but when the PCC rule is bound to the dedicated bearer or the PCC rule is bound to the default bearer and the existing TFT is carried by default, and the filter included in the PCC rule needs to be sent to the UE. Then, the PCRF may include a conditional sending indication in the PCC rule to indicate that when the PCC rule is bound to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, the filter included in the PCC rule is not sent to the UE, and when the PCC rule is bound to When a proprietary bearer or PCC rule is bound to the default bearer and the TFT is carried by default, the filter included in the PCC rule is sent to the UE. It should be noted that, if the PCRF finds that the rule to be authorized has only the downlink one-way service data stream filter, the PCRF adds a filter that rejects any uplink service data stream. At this point, the filter rejecting any upstream traffic data stream can be considered a conditional transmission indication. Of course, the operator can also pre-define some filter values in the PCRF and PCEF. When the PCEF receives the filter of this value, the PCEF can be understood as a conditional transmission indication. (A filter that rejects any upstream traffic data stream can be considered as a predefined filter value.) That is, if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to a dedicated bearer or binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and the default bearer exists in the TFT. Then, the PCEF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the PCC rule and send it to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, the PCEF does not pass the PCC rule. The included filters are sent to the UE. Or, if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the dedicated bearer or binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and carries the uplink TFT by default, the PCEF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the PCC rule and carry the signaling through the IP-CAN. If the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and the default bearer does not have an uplink TFT, the PCEF does not send the filter included in the PCC rule to the UE; or, the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the dedicated bearer. The PCEF may construct the TFT according to the filter included in the PCC rule and send the signal to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the default bearer, the PCEF does not send the filter included in the PCC rule to the
步骤 S520: PCRF向 PCEF返回基于 Diameter协议的信用控制响应(CCA)消息, 其中, 该 CCA消息中携带的相关策略可以包括: 默认的 PCC规则, 该 PCC规则中包 含过滤器发送指示。 步骤 S522: PCEF对 PCC规则进行安装并执行。 若 PCC规则中携带有无条件发送指示, 那么无论 PCEF是否将 PCC规则绑定到 专有承载还是默认承载, PCEF都将根据 PCC规则中的业务数据流过滤器构造 TFT, 并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送给 UE。 若 PCC规则中携带有条件发送指示, 则若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到专有承载或 者将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载 TFT时, 则 PCEF可以根据 PCC规则包 含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE; 而若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑 定到默认承载并且默认承载没有 TFT时,则 PCEF不会将 PCC规则包含的过滤器发送 至 UE。 需要说明的是, 当 PCEF检测到 PCRF下发的 PCC规则包含一个 PCRF添加的拒 绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器, 那么 PCEF将理解为一个条件发送指示, 并执行相 应的操作, 即若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到专有承载或者将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载 并且默认承载 TFT时, 则 PCEF可以根据 PCC规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE;而若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载没 有 TFT时,则 PCEF不会将 PCC规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE。或者,若 PCEF将 PCC 规则绑定到专有承载或者将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载有上行 TFT时, 则 PCEF可以根据 PCC规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE; 而若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载没有上行 TFT时,贝 lj PCEF 不会将 PCC规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE; 或者, PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到专有承载, 则 PCEF可以根据 PCC规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE; 若 PCEF将 PCC规则绑定到默认承载, 则 PCEF不会将 PCC规则包含的过滤器 发送至 UE。 优选实施例四: 图 6是根据本发明优选实施例的当存在 BBERF的场景下, PCRF根据 UE的资源 请求下发 QoS规则后, 更新承载 TFT的流程图。如图 6所示, 该流程可以包括以下处 理步骤: 步骤 S602: BBERF获取到请求建立 IP-CAN会话的请求消息, 其中, 该请求消息 中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: 用户标识、 PDN标识。 步骤 S604: BBERF向 PCRF发送基于 Diameter协议的信用控制请求 (CCR) 消 息, 其中, 该 CCR消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: 用户标识、 PDN标识、 IP 地址, 请求建立网关控制会话。 步骤 S606: PCRF根据用户签约、 网络策略以及 IP-CAN承载信息等进行策略决 策, 其中, 可以包括: 制定默认 PCC规则以及对应的 QoS规则。 若 PCRF没有用户 相关的签约信息, 则 PCRF需要跟 SPR进行交互, 以获取用户的签约信息。 步骤 S608: PCRF向 BBERF返回基于 Diameter协议的信用控制响应 (CCA) 消 息, 其中, 该 CCA消息中携带的相关策略可以包括: 默认的 QoS规则。 步骤 S610: BBERF所在的网关向 PCEF所在的网关发送建立 IP-CAN会话的请求 消息, 其中, 该请求消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: 用户标识、 PDN标识。 步骤 S612: PCEF向 PCRF发送基于 Diameter协议的信用控制请求(CCR)消息, 其中, 该 CCR消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: 用户标识、 PDN标识、 IP地址, 请求建立 Gx会话。 步骤 S614: PCRF根据用户标识, PDN标识将网关控制会话和 Gx会话进行关联, PCRF将上述制定的 PCC规则发送给 PCEF。 步骤 S616: PCEF所在的网关向 BBERF所在的网关返回建立 IP-CAN会话应答消 息, 其中, 该应答消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: IP地址信息, 此时, 默认承 载上并不存在相关的 TFT。 步骤 S618: BBERF所在的网关返回建立 IP-CAN会话应答消息, 其中, 该应答消 息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: IP地址信息, 此时, 默认承载上并不存在相关的 Step S520: The PCRF returns a credit control response (CCA) message based on the Diameter protocol to the PCEF, where the related policy carried in the CCA message may include: a default PCC rule, where the PCC rule includes a filter sending indication. Step S522: The PCEF installs and executes the PCC rule. If the PCC rule carries an unconditional transmission indication, whether the PCEF rules the PCC rule to the dedicated bearer or the default bearer, the PCEF constructs the TFT according to the service data flow filter in the PCC rule, and carries the IP address through the IP-CAN. Order to send to the UE. If the PCC rule carries the conditional sending indication, if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the dedicated bearer or binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and hosts the TFT by default, the PCEF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the PCC rule. The IP-CAN bearer signaling is sent to the UE; if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, the PCEF does not send the filter included in the PCC rule to the UE. It should be noted that, when the PCEF detects that the PCC rule delivered by the PCRF includes a filter added by the PCRF to reject any uplink service data flow, the PCEF will understand as a conditional transmission indication and perform corresponding operations, that is, if the PCEF will When the PCC rule is bound to the dedicated bearer or the PCC rule is bound to the default bearer and the TFT is carried by default, the PCEF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the PCC rule and send it to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; When the PCC rule is bound to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, the PCEF does not send the filter included in the PCC rule to the UE. Alternatively, if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the dedicated bearer or binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and carries the uplink TFT by default, the PCEF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the PCC rule and carry the signaling through the IP-CAN. Send to the UE; if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the default bearer and the default bearer does not have an uplink TFT, the PCJ does not send the filter included in the PCC rule to the UE; or, the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the proprietary The bearer, the PCEF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the PCC rule and send it to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; if the PCEF binds the PCC rule to the default bearer, the PCEF does not send the filter included in the PCC rule to the UE. Preferred Embodiment 4: FIG. 6 is a flowchart of updating a bearer TFT after a QoS rule is sent by a PCRF according to a resource request of a UE, in a scenario where a BBERF exists. As shown in FIG. 6, the process may include the following processing steps: Step S602: The BBERF obtains a request message for requesting to establish an IP-CAN session, where the information carried in the request message may include, but is not limited to: a user identifier, a PDN identifier. . Step S604: The BBERF sends a credit control request (CCR) message based on the Diameter protocol to the PCRF, where the information carried in the CCR message may include, but is not limited to, a user identifier, a PDN identifier, and an IP address, requesting to establish a gateway control session. Step S606: The PCRF performs policy decision according to the user subscription, the network policy, and the IP-CAN bearer information, and the method may include: formulating a default PCC rule and a corresponding QoS rule. If the PCRF does not have user-related subscription information, the PCRF needs to interact with the SPR to obtain the subscription information of the user. Step S608: The PCRF returns a credit control response (CCA) message based on the Diameter protocol to the BBERF, where the related policy carried in the CCA message may include: a default QoS rule. Step S610: The gateway where the BBERF is located sends a request message for establishing an IP-CAN session to the gateway where the PCEF is located, where the information carried in the request message may include, but is not limited to, a user identifier and a PDN identifier. Step S612: The PCEF sends a credit control request (CCR) message based on the Diameter protocol to the PCRF, where the information carried in the CCR message may include, but is not limited to, a user identifier, a PDN identifier, and an IP address, requesting to establish a Gx session. Step S614: The PCRF associates the gateway control session with the Gx session according to the user identifier, and the PCRF sends the PCC rule defined above to the PCEF. Step S616: The gateway where the PCEF is located returns an IP-CAN session response message to the gateway where the BBERF is located, where the information carried in the response message may include but is not limited to: IP address information. At this time, there is no correlation on the default bearer. TFT. Step S618: The gateway where the BBERF is located returns an IP-CAN session response message, where the information carried in the response message may include but is not limited to: IP address information. At this time, there is no relevant information on the default bearer.
步骤 S620: BBERF可能发起承载相关操作, 其中, 可以包括但不限于: 默认承 载的修改、 专有承载的创建; 而对于默认承载的修改, BBERF可能根据绑定到默认承 载的 BBERF规则中的业务数据流模板构造 TFT并进一步发送给 TFT。 至此, IP-CAN会话建立完成, 存在至少一个 QoS规则绑定到默认承载, 但是, 默认承载上可以有 TFT, 也可以没有 TFT, 其取决于 PCRF以及 PCEF的决策。 譬如: 在由 PCEF绑定到默认承载的 QoS规则中没有携带过滤器发送指示。 步骤 S622: 在 IP-CAN会话的生命期过程中, BBERF获取到 IP-CAN承载信令, 即 UE发起的承载资源修改请求消息, 其中, 该请求消息中携带的信息包括: UE请求 新增或修改的过滤器以及可能的 QoS信息。 步骤 S624: BBERF向 PCRF发送基于 Diameter协议的信用控制请求 (CCR) 消 息, 其中, 该 CCR消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: UE请求新增或修改的过滤 器以及可能的 QoS信息。 步骤 S626: PCRF根据 UE的请求进行决策更新。 PCRF制定 PCC规则以及对应 的 QoS规则, 并且该 PCC/QoS规则的 QCI/ARP与默认承载的 QCI/ARP相同。 若 PCRF决策 QoS规则包含的业务数据流过滤器需要发送给 UE, 那么 PCRF在 QoS规则中包含无条件发送指示; 若 PCRF决策当 QoS规则被绑定到默认承载并且默认承载没有 TFT时, 则 QoS 规则所包含的过滤器不发送给 UE; 而当 QoS规则被绑定到专有承载或者 QoS规则被 绑定到默认承载并且默认承载已有 TFT时,并且需要将 QoS规则包含的过滤器发送给 UE时, 那么 PCRF在 QoS规则中可以包含条件发送指示, 以指示当 QoS规则被绑定 到默认承载并且默认承载没有 TFT时, QoS规则包含的过滤器不发送给 UE,而当 QoS 规则绑定到专有承载或者 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载有 TFT时, QoS规则 包含的过滤器可以发送给 UE。 需要说明的是, 若 PCRF发现待授权的规则只有下行单向业务数据流过滤器时,Step S620: The BBERF may initiate a bearer-related operation, where the BBERF may include, but is not limited to, a modification of a default bearer and a creation of a dedicated bearer. For the modification of the default bearer, the BBERF may be based on the service in the BBERF rule bound to the default bearer. The data stream template constructs the TFT and further transmits it to the TFT. At this point, the IP-CAN session is established, and at least one QoS rule is bound to the default bearer. However, the default bearer may have TFT or no TFT, which depends on the decision of the PCRF and the PCEF. For example: There is no filter sending indication in the QoS rule bound by PCEF to the default bearer. Step S622: During the lifetime of the IP-CAN session, the BBERF obtains the IP-CAN bearer signaling, that is, the bearer resource modification request message initiated by the UE, where the information carried in the request message includes: the UE requests to add or Modified filters and possible QoS information. Step S624: The BBERF sends a credit control request (CCR) message based on the Diameter protocol to the PCRF. The information carried in the CCR message may include, but is not limited to, a filter that the UE requests to add or modify and possible QoS information. Step S626: The PCRF performs decision update according to the request of the UE. The PCRF formulates PCC rules and corresponding QoS rules, and the QCI/ARP of the PCC/QoS rule is the same as the QCI/ARP of the default bearer. If the service data flow filter included in the PCRF decision QoS rule needs to be sent to the UE, the PCRF includes an unconditional transmission indication in the QoS rule; if the PCRF decision is made when the QoS rule is bound to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, then the QoS rule The included filter is not sent to the UE; when the QoS rule is bound to the dedicated bearer or the QoS rule is bound to the default bearer and the existing TFT is carried by default, and the filter included in the QoS rule needs to be sent to the UE Then, the PCRF may include a conditional sending indication in the QoS rule to indicate that when the QoS rule is bound to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, the filter included in the QoS rule is not sent to the UE, and when the QoS rule is bound to When a proprietary bearer or QoS rule is bound to the default bearer and the TFT is carried by default, the filter included in the QoS rule can be sent to the UE. It should be noted that, if the PCRF finds that the rule to be authorized has only the downlink one-way service data stream filter,
PCRF 会添加一个拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器。 此时, 这个拒绝任何上行业务 数据流的过滤器可以认为是一个条件发送指示。 当然运营商也可以在 PCRF、 BBERF 预定义一些过滤器取值, 当 BBERF收到这种取值的过滤器时, BBERF可以理解为是 一种条件发送指示。(拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器可以认为是一种预定义过滤器 取值。) 即若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到专有承载或者将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并 且默认承载存在 TFT时,则 BBERF可以根据 QoS规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE; 而若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载 没有 TFT时, 则 BBERF不会将 QoS规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE。 或者, 若 BBERF 将 QoS规则绑定到专有承载或者将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载有上行 TFT 时, 则 BBERF可以根据 QoS规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发 送至 UE; 而若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载没有上行 TFT时, 则 BBERF不会将 QoS规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE;或者 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到 专有承载, 则 BBERF可以根据 QoS规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载 信令发送至 UE; 若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载, 则 BBERF不会将 QoS规则 包含的过滤器发送至 UE。 步骤 S628: PCRF向 BBERF发送基于 Diameter协议的信用控制响应 (CCA) 消 息, 其中, 该 CCA消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: QoS规则, 该 QoS规则中 包含过滤器发送指示。 步骤 S630: BBERF对 QoS规则进行安装并执行。 若 QoS规则中携带有无条件发送指示, 那么无论 BBERF是否将 QoS规则绑定到 专有承载还是默认承载, PCEF都将根据 QoS规则中的业务数据流过滤器构造 TFT, 并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送给 UE。 若 QoS规则中携带有条件发送指示, 则若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到专有承载或 者将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载 TFT时,则 BBERF可以根据 QoS规则包 含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE; 而若 BBERF将 QoS规则 绑定到默认承载并且默认承载没有 TFT时, 则 BBERF不会将 QoS规则包含的过滤器 发送至 UE。 需要说明的是, 当 BBERF检测到 PCRF下发的 QoS规则包含一个 PCRF添加的 拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器, 那么 BBERF将理解为一个条件发送指示, 并执 行相应的操作, 即若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到专有承载或者将 QoS规则绑定到默认 承载并且默认承载存在 TFT时, 则 BBERF可以根据 QoS规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT 并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE;而若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并且默 认承载没有 TFT时, 则 BBERF不会将 QoS规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE。 或者, 若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到专有承载或者将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载有 上行 TFT时,则 BBERF可以根据 QoS规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承 载信令发送至 UE; 而若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载并且默认承载没有上行 TFT时, 则 BBERF不会将 QoS规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE; 或者 BBERF将 QoS 规则绑定到专有承载, 则 BBERF可以根据 QoS规则包含的过滤器构造 TFT并通过 IP-CAN承载信令发送至 UE; 若 BBERF将 QoS规则绑定到默认承载, 则 BBERF不 会将 QoS规则包含的过滤器发送至 UE。 步骤 S632: PCRF向 PCEF发送基于 Diameter协议的重新认证请求(RAR)消息, 其中, 该 RAR消息中携带的信息可以包括但不限于: PCC规则。 步骤 S634: PCEF对 PCC规则进行安装,并返回基于 Diameter协议的重新认证响 应 (RAA) 消息。 图 7是根据本发明实施例的另一种策略控制方法的流程图。 如图 7所示, 该方法 可以包括以下处理步骤: 步骤 S702: 策略规则执行功能获取 PCRF下发的策略规则, 其中, 策略规则携带 的过滤器中包含 PCRF添加的拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器; 步骤 S704: 策略执行功能根据策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型, 或者, 根据承载 的类型以及承载上是否存在 TFT确定是否向 UE发送过滤器。 在优选实施过程中, 当承载的类型为专有承载时, 策略执行功能向 UE发送过滤 器。 在优选实施过程中, 当承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载存在 TFT时, 策略执 行功能向 UE发送过滤器;或者,在承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载存在上行 TFT 时, 策略执行功能向 UE发送过滤器。 在优选实施过程中, 当承载类型为默认承载并且默认承载不存在 TFT时, 策略执 行功能不向 UE发送过滤器; 或者, 在承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载不存在上 行 TFT时, 策略执行功能不向 UE发送过滤器; 或者, 在承载类型为默认承载时, 策 略执行功能不向 UE发送过滤器。 图 8是根据本发明实施例的策略执行装置的结构框图。 如图 8所示, 该策略执行 装置可以位于策略执行实体中, 该策略执行装置可以包括: 获取模块 10, 设置为获取 PCRF 下发的策略规则, 其中, 策略规则中携带有过滤器以及指示信息, 该指示信息 用于指示策略执行实体根据策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型, 或者, 根据承载的类型 以及承载上是否存在 TFT确定是否向 UE发送过滤器; 确定模块 20, 设置为根据指示 信息确定是否向 UE发送过滤器。 采用如图 8所示的装置,解决了相关技术中的 PCRF无法正确指示 PCEF或 BBERF 向 UE发送过滤器的问题, 进而实现了策略执行实体能够根据 PCRF下发的指示信息 准确把握向 UE发送过滤器的时机,从而使得 PCRF能够正确指示 PCEF或 BBERF向 UE发送过滤器。 优选地, 确定模块 20, 设置为在确定策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型为专有承载 时, 用于向 UE发送过滤器。 优选地, 确定模块 20, 设置为在确定策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型为默认承载 并且在默认承载上存在 TFT时, 向 UE发送过滤器; 或者, 确定模块 20, 设置为在确 定策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载上不存在 TFT 时, 不向 UE发送过滤器。 图 9是根据本发明实施例的策略下发装置的结构框图。 如图 9所示, 该策略下发 装置可以位于 PCRF中, 该策略下发装置可以包括: 下发模块 30, 设置为向策略执行 实体下发策略规则, 其中, 策略规则中携带有过滤器以及指示信息, 指示信息用于指 示策略执行实体根据策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型, 或者, 根据承载的类型以及承 载上是否存在过滤器模板 TFT确定是否向用户设备 UE发送过滤器。 图 10是根据本发明实施例的另一种策略执行装置的结构框图。 如图 10所示, 该 策略执行装置可以包括: 获取模块 40, 设置为获取 PCRF下发的策略规则, 其中, 策 略规则携带的过滤器中包含 PCRF添加的拒绝任何上行业务数据流的过滤器; 确定模 块 50, 设置为根据策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型, 或者, 根据承载的类型以及承载 上是否存在 TFT确定是否向 UE发送过滤器。 优选地, 确定模块 50, 设置为在承载的类型为专有承载时, 确定向 UE发送过滤 器。 优选地, 确定模块 50, 设置为在承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载存在 TFT 时, 确定向 UE发送过滤器; 或者, 在承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载存在上行 TFT时, 确定向 UE发送过滤器。 优选地, 确定模块 50, 设置为在承载类型为默认承载并且默认承载不存在 TFT 时, 确定不向 UE发送过滤器; 或者, 在承载的类型为默认承载并且默认承载不存在 上行 TFT时, 确定不向 UE发送过滤器; 或者, 在承载类型为默认承载时, 确定不向 UE发送过滤器。 优选地, 如图 11所示, 发送模块 60, 设置为在确定模块的确定结果为是时, 向 UE发送过滤器。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 上述实施例实现了如下技术效果 (需要说明的是这 些效果是某些优选实施例可以达到的效果): 采用本发明实施例所提供的技术方案, PCRF 通过在向策略执行实体下发的控制策略规则中添加指示信息, 以使策略执行实 体根据指示信息确定是否向 UE发送过滤器, 而该指示信息是根据与控制策略规则绑 定的承载的类型, 或者, 根据承载的类型以及该类型的承载上是否存在 TFT确定的, 进而实现了策略执行实体能够根据 PCRF下发的指示信息准确把握向 UE发送过滤器 的时机, 从而使得 PCRF在默认承载上准确添加 TFT。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 工业实用性 如上所述, 本发明实施例提供的一种策略控制方法、 策略执行以及下发装置具有 以下有益效果: 实现了策略执行实体能够根据 PCRF下发的指示信息准确把握向 UE 发送过滤器的时机, 从而使得 PCRF在默认承载上准确添加 TFT。 The PCRF adds a filter that rejects any upstream traffic. At this point, the filter rejecting any upstream traffic data stream can be considered a conditional transmission indication. Of course, the operator can also pre-define some filter values in the PCRF and BBERF. When the BBERF receives the filter of this value, the BBERF can be understood as a conditional transmission indication. (A filter that rejects any upstream traffic is considered to be a predefined filter value.) That is, if BBERF binds a QoS rule to a proprietary bearer or binds a QoS rule to the default bearer and the default bearer exists in the TFT Then, the BBERF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the QoS rule and send it to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, the BBERF does not pass the QoS rule. The included filters are sent to the UE. Or, if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the dedicated bearer or binds the QoS rule to the default bearer and carries the uplink TFT by default, the BBERF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the QoS rule and carry the signaling through the IP-CAN. Send to the UE; if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the default bearer and the default bearer does not have an uplink TFT, then the BBERF does not send the filter included in the QoS rule to the UE; or the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the dedicated bearer. Then the BBERF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the QoS rule and send it to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the default bearer, the BBERF does not send the filter included in the QoS rule to the UE. Step S628: The PCRF sends a credit control response (CCA) message based on the Diameter protocol to the BBERF, where the information carried in the CCA message may include, but is not limited to: a QoS rule, where the QoS rule includes a filter sending indication. Step S630: The BBERF installs and executes the QoS rule. If the QoS rule carries an unconditional transmission indication, then whether the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the dedicated bearer or the default bearer, the PCEF will construct the TFT according to the service data flow filter in the QoS rule, and carry the IP-CAN bearer signal. Order to send to the UE. If the QoS rule carries a conditional transmission indication, if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the dedicated bearer or binds the QoS rule to the default bearer and hosts the TFT by default, the BBERF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the QoS rule. The packet is sent to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, the BBERF does not send the filter included in the QoS rule to the UE. It should be noted that, when the BBERF detects that the QoS rule delivered by the PCRF includes a filter added by the PCRF to reject any uplink service data flow, the BBERF will be understood as a conditional transmission indication and perform corresponding operations, that is, if the BBERF will When the QoS rule is bound to the dedicated bearer or the QoS rule is bound to the default bearer and the default bearer exists in the TFT, the BBERF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the QoS rule and send it to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; When the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the default bearer and the default bearer has no TFT, the BBERF does not send the filter contained in the QoS rule to the UE. Or, if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the dedicated bearer or binds the QoS rule to the default bearer and carries the uplink TFT by default, the BBERF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the QoS rule and carry the signaling through the IP-CAN. Send to the UE; if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the default bearer and the default bearer does not have an uplink TFT, then the BBERF does not send the filter included in the QoS rule to the UE; or the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the dedicated bearer. Then the BBERF can construct the TFT according to the filter included in the QoS rule and send it to the UE through the IP-CAN bearer signaling; if the BBERF binds the QoS rule to the default bearer, the BBERF does not send the filter included in the QoS rule to the UE. Step S632: The PCRF sends a Re-authentication Request (RAR) message based on the Diameter protocol to the PCEF, where the information carried in the RAR message may include, but is not limited to, a PCC rule. Step S634: The PCEF installs the PCC rule and returns a Diameter Protocol-based Re-authentication Response (RAA) message. 7 is a flow chart of another policy control method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method may include the following processing steps: Step S702: The policy rule execution function acquires a policy rule that is sent by the PCRF, where the filter carried by the policy rule includes filtering that is rejected by the PCRF and rejects any uplink service data flow. Step S704: The policy execution function is based on the type of the bearer to which the policy rule is bound, or determines whether to send a filter to the UE according to the type of the bearer and whether the TFT exists on the bearer. In a preferred implementation, when the type of bearer is a dedicated bearer, the policy enforcement function sends a filter to the UE. In a preferred implementation, when the type of the bearer is the default bearer and the default bearer exists in the TFT, the policy enforcement function sends a filter to the UE; or, when the bearer type is the default bearer and the default bearer has an uplink TFT, the policy execution function is The UE sends a filter. In a preferred implementation process, when the bearer type is the default bearer and the default bearer does not exist in the TFT, the policy enforcement function does not send the filter to the UE; or, when the bearer type is the default bearer and the default bearer does not have the uplink TFT, the policy is executed. The function does not send a filter to the UE; or, when the bearer type is the default bearer, the policy enforcement function does not send a filter to the UE. FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a policy execution apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 , the policy execution apparatus may be located in a policy execution entity, where the policy execution apparatus may include: an obtaining module 10, configured to obtain a policy rule delivered by a PCRF, where the policy rule carries a filter and indication information The indication information is used to indicate the type of the bearer to which the policy enforcement entity is bound according to the policy rule, or to determine whether to send a filter to the UE according to the type of the bearer and whether the TFT exists on the bearer; the determining module 20 is set according to the indication The information determines whether a filter is sent to the UE. The device shown in FIG. 8 solves the problem that the PCRF in the related art cannot correctly indicate that the PCEF or the BBERF sends a filter to the UE, and the policy enforcement entity can accurately grasp the filtering sent to the UE according to the indication information sent by the PCRF. The timing of the device, so that the PCRF can correctly indicate that the PCEF or BBERF sends a filter to the UE. Preferably, the determining module 20 is configured to send a filter to the UE when determining that the type of the bearer to which the policy rule is bound is a dedicated bearer. Preferably, the determining module 20 is configured to send a filter to the UE when determining that the type of the bearer to which the policy rule is bound is the default bearer and the TFT exists on the default bearer; or, the determining module 20 is set to be When the type of bearer to which the policy rule is bound is the default bearer and there is no TFT on the default bearer, the filter is not sent to the UE. FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a policy issuing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the policy sending device may be located in a PCRF, where the policy sending device may include: a sending module 30, configured to send a policy rule to a policy enforcement entity, where the policy rule carries a filter and The indication information is used to indicate the type of the bearer to which the policy enforcement entity is bound according to the policy rule, or to determine whether to send the filter to the user equipment UE according to the type of the bearer and whether the filter template TFT exists on the bearer. FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of another policy execution apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the policy execution apparatus may include: an obtaining module 40, configured to acquire a policy rule that is sent by the PCRF, where the filter carried by the policy rule includes a filter added by the PCRF to reject any uplink service data flow; The determining module 50 is configured to set the type of the bearer to be bound according to the policy rule, or determine whether to send the filter to the UE according to the type of the bearer and whether the TFT exists on the bearer. Preferably, the determining module 50 is configured to determine to send a filter to the UE when the type of the bearer is a dedicated bearer. Preferably, the determining module 50 is configured to: when the type of the bearer is the default bearer and the default bearer exists in the TFT, determine to send the filter to the UE; or, when the type of the bearer is the default bearer and the default bearer has an uplink TFT, determine to the UE. Send filter. Preferably, the determining module 50 is configured to: when the bearer type is the default bearer and the default bearer does not exist in the TFT, determine that the filter is not sent to the UE; or, when the bearer type is the default bearer and the default bearer does not exist, the uplink TFT is determined. The filter is not sent to the UE; or, when the bearer type is the default bearer, it is determined that the filter is not sent to the UE. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 11, the sending module 60 is configured to send a filter to the UE when the determination result of the determining module is YES. From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments achieve the following technical effects (it is required that these effects are achievable by some preferred embodiments): With the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the PCRF passes Adding indication information to the control policy rule sent to the policy enforcement entity, so that the policy enforcement entity determines, according to the indication information, whether to send a filter to the UE, and the indication information is based on a type of bearer bound to the control policy rule, or According to the type of the bearer and the presence or absence of the TFT on the bearer of the type, the policy enforcement entity can accurately grasp the timing of sending the filter to the UE according to the indication information sent by the PCRF, so that the PCRF is accurately added on the default bearer. TFT. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Industrial Applicability As described above, a policy control method, a policy enforcement, and a delivery device provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: The policy execution entity can accurately grasp the filter sent to the UE according to the indication information sent by the PCRF. The timing, so that the PCRF accurately adds the TFT on the default bearer.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1. 一种策略控制方法, 包括: 1. A strategic control method, including:
策略执行实体获取策略和计费规则功能 PCRF下发的策略规则, 其中, 所 述策略规则中携带有过滤器以及指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述策略执 行实体根据所述策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型, 或者, 根据所述承载的类型 以及所述承载上是否存在过滤器模板 TFT确定是否向用户设备 UE发送所述过 所述策略执行实体根据所述指示信息确定是否向所述 UE 发送所述过滤 器。 The policy execution entity obtains the policy rules issued by the policy and charging rule function PCRF, wherein the policy rules carry filters and indication information, and the indication information is used to instruct the policy execution entity to be executed according to the policy rules. The type of bearer to which it is bound, or, determine whether to send the filter template TFT to the user equipment UE according to the type of the bearer and whether there is a filter template TFT on the bearer. The policy execution entity determines whether to send the filter template to the user equipment UE according to the indication information. The UE sends the filter.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 若所述策略执行实体确定所述承载的类型为专有承载, 则所述策略执行实 体向所述 UE发送所述过滤器。 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein if the policy execution entity determines that the type of the bearer is a dedicated bearer, the policy execution entity sends the filter to the UE.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 若所述策略执行实体确定所述承载的类型为默认承载并且所述默认承载上 存在所述 TFT, 则所述策略执行实体向所述 UE发送所述过滤器; 或者, 若所述策略执行实体确定所述承载的类型为默认承载并且所述默认承载上 不存在所述 TFT, 则所述策略执行实体不向所述 UE发送所述过滤器。 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein, if the policy execution entity determines that the type of the bearer is a default bearer and the TFT exists on the default bearer, the policy execution entity sends a message to the UE. the filter; or, if the policy execution entity determines that the type of the bearer is a default bearer and the TFT does not exist on the default bearer, the policy execution entity does not send the filter to the UE .
4. 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的方法, 其中, 所述策略执行实体在根据所述过滤器 构造 TFT后, 通过互联网协议连接接入网 IP-CAN承载信令将所述构造的 TFT 发送至所述 UE。 4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein, after the policy execution entity constructs a TFT according to the filter, the constructed TFT is sent through the Internet Protocol access network IP-CAN bearer signaling. to the UE.
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中: 所述指示信息为以下之一: 显式的指示参数、 预定义的过滤器取值。 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the indication information is one of the following: explicit indication parameters, predefined filter values.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述预定义过滤器取值为拒绝任何上行业 务数据流的过滤器。 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the predefined filter value is a filter that rejects any upstream service data flow.
7. 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述策略执行实体为以下之 策略和计费执行功能 PCEF、 承载绑定和事件上报功能 BBERF。 7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the policy execution entity is the following policy and charging execution function PCEF, bearer binding and event reporting function BBERF.
8. 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述策略规则为以下之一 策略和计费控制 PCC规则、 服务质量 QoS规则。 8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the policy rules are one of the following: policy and charging control PCC rules, quality of service QoS rules.
9. 一种策略控制方法, 包括: 策略规则执行功能获取策略和计费规则功能 PCRF下发的策略规则,其中, 所述策略规则携带的过滤器中包含所述 PCRF添加的拒绝任何上行业务数据流 的过滤器; 所述策略执行功能根据所述策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型, 或者, 根据 所述承载的类型以及所述承载上是否存在过滤器模板 TFT 确定是否向用户设 备 UE发送所述过滤器。 9. A policy control method, including: a policy rule execution function that obtains policy rules issued by the policy and charging rule function PCRF, wherein the filter carried by the policy rule contains the rejection of any uplink service data added by the PCRF A flow filter; the policy execution function determines whether to send the filter template TFT to the user equipment UE according to the type of the bearer to which the policy rule is bound, or according to the type of the bearer and whether a filter template TFT exists on the bearer. The filter.
10. 根据权利要求 9的策略控制方法, 其中, 包括: 当所述承载的类型为专有承载时, 所述策略执行功能向所述 UE发送所述 过滤器。 10. The policy control method according to claim 9, comprising: when the type of the bearer is a dedicated bearer, the policy execution function sends the filter to the UE.
11. 根据权利要求 9的策略控制方法, 其中, 包括: 当所述承载的类型为默认承载并且所述默认承载存在 TFT时,所述策略执 行功能向所述 UE发送所述过滤器; 或者, 在所述承载的类型为默认承载并且 所述默认承载存在上行 TFT时,所述策略执行功能向所述 UE发送所述过滤器。 11. The policy control method according to claim 9, comprising: when the type of the bearer is a default bearer and a TFT exists in the default bearer, the policy execution function sends the filter to the UE; or, When the type of the bearer is a default bearer and the default bearer has an uplink TFT, the policy execution function sends the filter to the UE.
12. 根据权利要求 9的策略控制方法, 其中, 包括: 当所述承载类型为默认承载并且所述默认承载不存在 TFT时,所述策略执 行功能不向所述 UE发送所述过滤器; 或者, 在所述承载的类型为默认承载并 且所述默认承载不存在上行 TFT时, 所述策略执行功能不向所述 UE发送所述 过滤器; 或者,在所述承载类型为默认承载时, 所述策略执行功能不向所述 UE 发送所述过滤器。 12. The policy control method according to claim 9, comprising: when the bearer type is a default bearer and there is no TFT on the default bearer, the policy execution function does not send the filter to the UE; or , when the bearer type is a default bearer and there is no uplink TFT on the default bearer, the policy execution function does not send the filter to the UE; or, when the bearer type is a default bearer, The policy enforcement function does not send the filter to the UE.
13. 一种策略执行装置, 包括: 13. A policy execution device, including:
获取模块, 设置为获取策略和计费规则功能 PCRF下发的策略规则,其中, 所述策略规则中携带有过滤器以及指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述策略 执行实体根据所述策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型, 或者, 根据所述承载的类 型以及所述承载上是否存在过滤器模板 TFT确定是否向用户设备 UE发送所述 过滤器; The acquisition module is configured to acquire the policy rules issued by the policy and charging rule function PCRF, wherein the policy rules carry filters and indication information, and the indication information is used to instruct the policy execution entity to execute the policy according to the policy. The type of the bearer to which the rule is bound, or, determining whether to send the filter to the user equipment UE according to the type of the bearer and whether a filter template TFT exists on the bearer;
确定模块,设置为根据所述指示信息确定是否向所述 UE发送所述过滤器。 A determining module configured to determine whether to send the filter to the UE according to the indication information.
14. 根据权利要求 13所述的装置, 其中, 所述确定模块, 设置为在确定所述承载的 类型为专有承载时, 向所述 UE发送所述过滤器。 14. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the determining module is configured to send the filter to the UE when it is determined that the type of the bearer is a dedicated bearer.
15. 根据权利要求 13所述的装置, 其中, 所述确定模块, 设置为在确定所述承载的 类型为默认承载并且所述默认承载上存在所述 TFT时, 向所述 UE发送所述过 滤器; 或者, 所述确定模块, 设置为在确定所述承载的类型为默认承载并且所 述默认承载上不存在所述 TFT时, 不向所述 UE发送所述过滤器。 15. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the determining module is configured to send the filter to the UE when it is determined that the type of the bearer is a default bearer and the TFT exists on the default bearer. or, the determining module is configured to not send the filter to the UE when it is determined that the type of the bearer is a default bearer and the TFT does not exist on the default bearer.
16. 一种策略下发装置, 包括: 下发模块, 设置为向策略执行实体下发策略规则, 其中, 所述策略规则中 携带有过滤器以及指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述策略执行实体根据所 述策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型, 或者, 根据所述承载的类型以及所述承载 上是否存在过滤器模板 TFT确定是否向用户设备 UE发送所述过滤器。 16. A policy delivery device, including: a delivery module configured to deliver policy rules to a policy execution entity, wherein the policy rules carry filters and indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate the The policy execution entity determines whether to send the filter to the user equipment UE according to the type of the bearer to which the policy rule is bound, or according to the type of the bearer and whether a filter template TFT exists on the bearer.
17. 一种策略执行装置, 包括: 17. A policy execution device, including:
获取模块, 设置为获取策略和计费规则功能 PCRF下发的策略规则,其中, 所述策略规则携带的过滤器中包含所述 PCRF添加的拒绝任何上行业务数据流 的过滤器; 确定模块, 设置为根据所述策略规则被绑定到的承载的类型, 或者, 根据 所述承载的类型以及所述承载上是否存在过滤器模板 TFT 确定是否向用户设 备 UE发送所述过滤器。 The acquisition module is configured to acquire policy rules issued by the policy and charging rule function PCRF, wherein the filters carried by the policy rules include filters added by the PCRF that reject any upstream service data flow; the determination module is configured It is the type of the bearer to which the policy rule is bound, or, it is determined whether to send the filter to the user equipment UE according to the type of the bearer and whether a filter template TFT exists on the bearer.
18 根据权利要求 17的策略执行装置, 其中, 包括: 所述确定模块, 设置为在所述承载的类型为专有承载时, 确定向所述 UE 发送所述过滤器。 18 The policy execution device according to claim 17, wherein: the determining module is configured to determine to send the filter to the UE when the type of the bearer is a dedicated bearer.
19. 根据权利要求 17的策略执行装置, 其中, 包括: 所述确定模块, 设置为在所述承载的类型为默认承载并且所述默认承载存 在 TFT时, 确定向所述 UE发送所述过滤器; 或者, 在所述承载的类型为默认 承载并且所述默认承载存在上行 TFT时, 确定向所述 UE发送所述过滤器。 19. The policy execution device according to claim 17, wherein: the determining module is configured to determine to send the filter to the UE when the type of the bearer is a default bearer and a TFT exists in the default bearer. ; Or, when the type of the bearer is a default bearer and the default bearer has an uplink TFT, determine to send the filter to the UE.
20. 根据权利要求 17的策略执行装置, 其中, 包括: 所述确定模块, 设置为在所述承载类型为默认承载并且所述默认承载不存 在 TFT时, 确定不向所述 UE发送所述过滤器; 或者, 在所述承载的类型为默 认承载并且所述默认承载不存在上行 TFT时, 确定不向所述 UE发送所述过滤 器; 或者, 在所述承载类型为默认承载时, 确定不向所述 UE发送所述过滤器。 20. The policy execution device according to claim 17, wherein: the determining module is configured to determine not to send the filter to the UE when the bearer type is a default bearer and there is no TFT on the default bearer. server; or, when the type of the bearer is default When the bearer is recognized and there is no uplink TFT for the default bearer, it is determined not to send the filter to the UE; or, when the bearer type is a default bearer, it is determined not to send the filter to the UE.
21. 根据权利要求 17的策略执行装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括: 发送模块, 设置为在所述确定模块的确定结果为是时, 向所述 UE发送所 述过滤器。 21. The policy execution device according to claim 17, wherein the device further includes: a sending module, configured to send the filter to the UE when the determination result of the determination module is yes.
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