WO2015100862A1 - 具备吸热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚 - Google Patents

具备吸热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015100862A1
WO2015100862A1 PCT/CN2014/074067 CN2014074067W WO2015100862A1 WO 2015100862 A1 WO2015100862 A1 WO 2015100862A1 CN 2014074067 W CN2014074067 W CN 2014074067W WO 2015100862 A1 WO2015100862 A1 WO 2015100862A1
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Prior art keywords
heat
frame body
controller
layer
circulation pump
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PCT/CN2014/074067
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕昊
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吕昊
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Publication of WO2015100862A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015100862A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • A01G9/225—Inflatable structures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse greenhouses, in particular to an arch shed with an endothermic heat storage heat release and heat preservation system. Background technique
  • Arch shed a shed with a curved top and an insulating layer covered with a plastic film, can be used for heat preservation and simple plant cultivation. In the season when it is not suitable for plant growth, it can provide growth period and increase yield, and is used for plant cultivation or seedling cultivation of vegetables, flowers, trees and other plants in low temperature seasons.
  • the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN202750532U discloses a small arch shed, which comprises two ends of a quarter-circular curved bone fixedly connected with two short tubes connected perpendicularly to each other to form a fixed side wall of the small arch shed, two such Two or more straight pipes are fixed vertically between the fixed side walls to form a fixed semi-arch shed.
  • the other semi-arch shed is a movable structure, which is symmetrical with the structure of the fixed semi-arch shed, but the length of the short pipe is slightly larger than Or slightly shorter than the length of the short tube of the fixed semi-arched shed, and the length of the straight tube is slightly larger or slightly smaller than the length of the straight tube of the fixed semi-arch shed, and the two semi-arch sheds are at the center of the curved bone, that is, the two sets of short tube joints Connection, the movable semi-arched shed is the axis of rotation of the connecting point on the two sides of the wall, so as to realize the free opening and closing of the movable semi-arch shed; there is a covering film on the fixed semi-arch shed and the movable semi-arch shed.
  • the existing arch shed does not have the capacity of a large amount of heat absorption and heat storage, and has large energy consumption, cannot compete with the mound greenhouse, has poor production efficiency, and has a large area, wastes cultivated land, and has poor practicability;
  • An arch shed with an endothermic heat storage and heat release system is proposed.
  • the utility model provides an arch shed which has a simple structure, is simple to install, and has good heat preservation effect and has an endothermic heat storage heat release and heat preservation system.
  • Arch shed with endothermic heat storage and heat release system including light transmission layer, liquid storage tank, thermostat, circulation pump, main pipeline, soil layer, insulation layer, controller, branch pipe, heat insulation board, first a first body and a second frame are disposed on the soil layer, and the space between the first frame and the second frame is provided in the space between the frame body and the second frame body.
  • the gas storage layer is provided with a liquid storage tank, the left side of the liquid storage tank is provided with a light transmissive layer, and the right side of the liquid storage tank is provided with a heat insulating layer, and the liquid storage tank is provided with temperature control
  • the controller and the controller are provided with a circulation pump at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the temperature controller, the controller and the circulation pump are sequentially connected by wires; the main pipeline is arranged in the soil layer, and the branch pipeline is arranged on the main pipeline.
  • the main pipe is connected to the circulation pump, and a heat insulation plate is disposed between the first frame body and the second frame body on a side close to the first frame body, and the controller and the circulation pump are all connected to an external power source.
  • the temperature control device is connected to the controller in the arch shed having the heat absorption heat storage and heat release system.
  • the first frame body and the second frame body are each provided with a plastic film.
  • the utility model has the advantages of the arch shed with the heat absorbing heat storage and heat release system and the heat preservation system: the double-layer greenhouse skeleton is used to protect the gas-filled heat insulation from the external environment and improve the heat preservation effect;
  • the double-layer greenhouse skeleton forms a completely closed structure with the ground, has a simple structure, is simple in operation, safe and environmentally friendly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an arch shed having an endothermic heat storage heat release and heat preservation system according to the present invention.
  • an arch shed having an endothermic heat storage and heat release system includes a light transmitting layer 11, a liquid storage tank 12, a temperature controller 13, a circulation pump 14, a main pipe 15, a soil layer 16, and an insulation layer. 17.
  • the soil layer 16 is provided with a liquid storage layer a tank 12, a light transmission layer 11 is disposed on the left side of the liquid storage tank 12, and a heat insulation layer 17 is disposed on the right side of the liquid storage tank 12, and the temperature control unit 13 and the controller 18 are disposed in the liquid storage tank 12.
  • a circulation pump 14 is disposed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 12, and the temperature controller 13, the controller 18, and the circulation pump 14 are sequentially connected by wires (not shown); the main layer 15 is disposed in the soil layer 16
  • the main pipe 15 is provided with a branch pipe 19, and the main pipe 19 is in communication with the circulation pump 14, between the first frame body 21 and the second frame body 22.
  • a heat insulating plate 20 is disposed on a side adjacent to the first frame body 21.
  • the controller 18 and the circulation pump 14 are all connected to an external power source.
  • the first frame body 21 and the second frame body 22 are each provided with a plastic film (not shown).
  • the heat insulating layer 17 is filled with an insulating material such as a foam board, an extruded board, a polyurethane board, a phenolic resin, a rock wool, a thermal insulating mortar, an insulating brick, and a perlite material.
  • an insulating material such as a foam board, an extruded board, a polyurethane board, a phenolic resin, a rock wool, a thermal insulating mortar, an insulating brick, and a perlite material.
  • the shed having the heat absorbing heat storage and heat release system and the heat preservation system is provided with a temperature controller 13, and the temperature controller 13 is connected to the controller 18.
  • the heat shield 20 prevents heat in the main duct 15 from being conducted to the outside soil.
  • the thermostat 13 adopts an AI-708P type precision artificial intelligence temperature controller.
  • the controller 18 employs an ATmega64 processor.
  • the utility model utilizes the characteristics of strong illumination intensity and wide irradiation area of the arch shed structure, and the sunlight passes through the transparent layer 11 to perform energy storage through the heat conductive medium of the liquid storage tank 12.
  • the controller 18 controls the circulation pump 14 to heat the heat medium in the liquid storage tank 12. Pumped into the main pipe 15 on the lower side of the soil layer 16, the main pipe 15, the branch pipe 19 and the soil layer 16 exchange heat, the energy is stored in the soil layer 16; when the temperature inside the arch structure is lower than the setting At the time of temperature, the energy in the soil layer 16 is released, which improves the space temperature in the arch structure and ensures the growth of crops in the arch structure.
  • the controller 18 controls the circulation pump 14 to pump the heat transfer medium in the lower main pipe 15 and the branch pipe 19 of the soil layer 16 into the liquid storage tank 12, and performs the "endothermic-circulation-heat release" cycle again.
  • the controller 18, the temperature controller 13, and the circulation pump 14 of the present invention are all existing equipment, and the operator can select a specific model according to actual conditions.
  • the liquid storage tank 12 of the present invention can be disposed on the left side or the right side of the first frame body 21 according to actual conditions, and the number of the main pipe 15 and the branch pipe 19 can be determined according to actual conditions.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

具备吸热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚，包括透光层、储液箱、温控器、循环泵、主管道、泥土层、保温层、控制器、支管道、隔热板、第一架体、第二架体、充气保温被、外部电源，泥土层上设有第一架体和第二架体，第一架体和第二架体之间的空间内设有充气保温被；泥土层上设有储液箱，储液箱左侧设有透光层，储液箱内设有温控器、控制器，储液箱底部设有循环泵；泥土层内设有主管道，主管道上设有支管道，主管道与循环泵连通，控制器、循环泵均与外部电源连接。本申请的优越效果是：采用双层温室骨架，使充气保温被免受外界环境干扰，提高了保温效果；双层温室骨架与地面形成一个完全封闭的结构，结构简单，操作简便、安全环保。

Description

具备吸热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚 技术领域
本实用新型涉及大棚温室技术领域，特别涉及一种具备吸热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚。 背景技术
拱棚， 顶部呈弧形、 上面覆盖塑料膜的保温层的棚， 能够保温、 用来栽培植物的简易设 施。在不适宜植物生长的季节， 能提供生育期和增加产量， 多用于低温季节喜温蔬菜、 花卉、 林木等植物栽培或育苗。
公开号为 CN202750532U的中国专利公开了小拱棚， 包括 1/4正圆的弧形骨的两端分别 固定连接两根相互垂直连接的短管， 形成小拱棚的一个固定侧墙， 两个这样的固定侧墙之间 垂直固定有两根或两根以上的直管， 形成固定的半拱棚， 另外的半拱棚为活动结构， 它与固 定的半拱棚的结构对称， 但是其短管的长度略大于或略小于固定半拱棚的短管的长度， 且其 直管的长度略大于或略小于固定半拱棚的直管的长度， 两个半拱棚在弧形骨圆心处， 即两组 短管连接处连接， 活动半拱棚以两侧墙上的该连接点的连线为转动的轴线， 从而实现活动半 拱棚的自由开合； 在固定半拱棚和活动半拱棚上有覆盖薄膜。
现有拱棚不具备大量吸热储热放热的能力， 且能耗大、 无法与土堆温室竞争， 生产效率 落后， 且占地面积大、 浪费耕地、 实用性差； 针对上述弊端， 本实用新型提出一种具备吸热 储热放热和保温系统的拱棚。 实用新型内容
为了克服现有技术中的缺陷， 本实用新型提出一种结构简单， 而且安装简易， 保温效 果好的具备吸热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚。
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的：
具备吸热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚， 包括透光层、 储液箱、 温控器、 循环泵、 主管 道、 泥土层、 保温层、 控制器、 支管道、 隔热板、 第一架体、 第二架体、 充气保温被、 外 部电源， 所述泥土层上设有第一架体和第二架体， 所述第一架体和第二架体之间的空间内 设有充气保温被； 所述泥土层上设有储液箱， 所述储液箱左侧设有透光层， 所述储液箱右 侧设有保温层， 所述储液箱内设有温控器、 控制器， 所述储液箱底部设有循环泵， 且所述 温控器、 控制器、 循环泵通过导线依次连接； 所述泥土层内设有主管道， 主管道上设有支 管道， 所述主管道与循环泵连通， 所述第一架体与第二架体之间、 靠近第一架体的一侧设 有隔热板， 所述控制器、 循环泵均与外部电源连接。
1
替换页 （细则第 26条) 优选为， 所述具备吸热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚内设有温控器， 所述温控器与控制 器连接。
优选为， 所述第一架体和第二架体均设有塑料薄膜。
与现有技术相比， 本实用新型所述具备吸热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚的优越效果在 于： 采用双层温室骨架， 使充气保温被免受外界环境干扰， 提高了保温效果； 所述双层温 室骨架与地面形成一个完全封闭的结构， 结构简单， 操作简便、 安全环保。 附图说明
图 1所示为本实用新型具备吸热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚结构示意图。
附图标记说明如下：
11-透光层、 12-储液箱、 13-温控器、 14-循环泵、 15-主管道、 16-泥土层、 17-保温层、 18-控制器、 19-支管道、 20-隔热板、 21-第一架体、 22-第二架体。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本实用新型具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。
如附图 1所示， 具备吸热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚， 包括透光层 11、 储液箱 12、 温 控器 13、 循环泵 14、 主管道 15、 泥土层 16、 保温层 17、 控制器 18、 支管道 19、 隔热板 20、 第一架体 21、 第二架体 22、 充气保温被 （图中未示）、 外部电源 （图中未示）， 所述泥 土层 16上设有第一架体 21和第二架体 22, 所述第一架体 21和第二架体 22之间的空间内 设有充气保温被； 所述泥土层 16上设有储液箱 12， 所述储液箱 12左侧设有透光层 11 , 所 述储液箱 12右侧设有保温层 17， 所述储液箱 12内设有温控器 13、控制器 18, 所述储液箱 12底部设有循环泵 14, 且所述温控器 13、 控制器 18、 循环泵 14通过导线 （图中未示）依 次连接； 所述泥土层 16内设有主管道 15, 主管道 15上设有支管道 19， 所述主管道 19与 循环泵 14连通， 所述第一架体 21与第二架体 22之间、 靠近第一架体 21的一侧设有隔热 板 20， 所述控制器 18、 循环泵 14均与外部电源连接。
所述第一架体 21和第二架体 22均设有塑料薄膜 （图中未示）。
所述保温层 17内填充保温材料， 如泡沫板、 挤塑板、 聚氨酯板、 酚醛树脂、 岩棉、 保 温砂浆、 保温砌砖、 珍珠岩材料。
所述具备吸热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚内设有温控器 13， 所述温控器 13与控制器 18连接。
所述隔热板 20阻止主管道 15内热量向外部土壤传导。
所述温控器 13采用 AI-708P型精密人工智能温度控制器。
所述控制器 18采用 ATmega64处理器。
2
替换页 （细则第 26条) 利用拱棚结构光照强度强、 照射面积广的特点， 太阳光穿过透光层 11 通过储液箱 12 的导热介质进行能量储存。
当有光照时， 与储液箱 12连接的温控器 13检测到储液箱 12中导热介质达到设定温度 时，所述控制器 18控制循环泵 14，将储液箱 12中的导热介质泵入泥土层 16下侧的主管道 15中， 所述主管道 15、 支管道 19与泥土层 16进行热交换， 所述能量储存在泥土层 16中； 当拱棚结构内部的温度低于设定温度时， 所述泥土层 16中的能量释放， 提高了拱棚结 构内的空间温度， 保证了拱棚结构内作物的生长。
所述控制器 18控制循环泵 14将泥土层 16下侧主管道 15和支管道 19中的导热介质泵 入储液箱 12中， 再次进行 "吸热-循环-放热"循环。
本实用新型所述的控制器 18、 温控器 13、 循环泵 14均为现有设备， 操作人员能够根 据实际情况选择具体的型号。
本实用新型所述储液箱 12能根据实际情况设置于第一架体 21内左侧或右侧， 同时根 据实际情况确定所述主管道 15和支管道 19的数量。
本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式， 在不背离本实用新型的实质内容的情况下， 本领 域技术人员可以想到的任何变形、 改进、 替换均落入本实用新型的范围。
3
替换页 （细则第 26条)

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 具备吸热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚， 其特征在于， 包括透光层、 储液箱、 温控器、 循环泵、 主管道、 泥土层、 保温层、 控制器、 支管道、 隔热板、 第一架体、 第二架体、 充气 保温被、 外部电源， 所述泥土层上设有第一架体和第二架体， 所述第一架体和第二架体之间 的空间内设有充气保温被； 所述泥土层上设有储液箱， 所述储液箱左侧设有透光层， 所述储 液箱右侧设有保温层， 所述储液箱内设有温控器、 控制器， 所述储液箱底部设有循环泵， 且 所述温控器、 控制器、 循环泵通过导线依次连接； 所述泥土层内设有主管道， 主管道上设有 支管道， 所述主管道与循环泵连通， 所述第一架体与第二架体之间、 靠近第一架体的一侧设 有隔热板， 所述控制器、 循环泵均与外部电源连接。
2.根据权利要求 1所述的具备吸热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚， 其特征在于， 所述具备吸 热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚内设有温控器， 所述温控器与控制器连接。
PCT/CN2014/074067 2014-01-02 2014-03-26 具备吸热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚 WO2015100862A1 (zh)

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CN201420002035.4U CN203735172U (zh) 2014-01-02 2014-01-02 具备吸热储热放热和保温系统的拱棚
CN201420002035.4 2014-01-02

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Cited By (3)

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