WO2015096756A1 - Use of polypeptide and derivatives thereof in preparing anti-pulmonary fibrosis drugs - Google Patents

Use of polypeptide and derivatives thereof in preparing anti-pulmonary fibrosis drugs Download PDF

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WO2015096756A1
WO2015096756A1 PCT/CN2014/094887 CN2014094887W WO2015096756A1 WO 2015096756 A1 WO2015096756 A1 WO 2015096756A1 CN 2014094887 W CN2014094887 W CN 2014094887W WO 2015096756 A1 WO2015096756 A1 WO 2015096756A1
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pulmonary fibrosis
seq
protein
pep2
polypeptide
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PCT/CN2014/094887
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Chinese (zh)
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胡卓伟
吕晓希
李珂
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胡卓伟
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/08Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and particularly relates to the application of a polypeptide and a derivative thereof for preparing an anti-pulmonary fibrosis medicine.
  • Tissue fibrosis is a common consequence of tissue damage caused by pathogens inside and outside, and is also a fundamental pathological change in a variety of infectious and non-infectious inflammatory diseases.
  • Tissue fibrosis is present in respiratory diseases, circulatory diseases, kidney and liver diseases, chronic pancreatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus and macular degeneration, and often increases tissue burden.
  • Tissue fibrosis affects almost all organs and systems in the human body and is the leading cause of death in a large number of patients, posing a serious threat to human health.
  • tissue fibrosis According to relevant statistics in the United States, nearly 45% of patients who die from various diseases worldwide can be classified as caused by various tissue fibrosis, so tissue fibrosis starts in the process of the occurrence and development of major organs in the human body. Play an important role. Pulmonary fibrosis disease is caused by hundreds of different causes such as toxic substances, spontaneous immune diseases, side effects of drugs, infections, severe trauma, lung inflammation, persistent alveolar damage, repeated destruction of extracellular matrix, repair, reconstruction and excessive deposition. A type of disease that causes normal lung tissue changes and loss of function. Currently, tissue fibrosis remains untargeted, safe and effective treatment options.
  • Pulmonary fibrosis is one of the most serious pathological conditions in the lungs. Most of its pathological changes are the initial lower airway inflammation, as well as alveolar epithelial cells and vascular endothelial cell damage, accompanied by fibroblasts and type II alveolar cell proliferation, cells. Factor release, extracellular matrix protein and collagen deposition eventually lead to lung changes. In the pulmonary fibrosis patients, the lung alveoli are gradually replaced by fibrous substances, resulting in the hardening and thickening of the lung tissue, the gradual loss of lung gas exchange capacity, resulting in patients with different degrees of hypoxia and breathing difficulties, and finally died of respiratory failure. Pulmonary fibrosis is one of the four major diseases of respiratory diseases.
  • the etiology is complicated and the pathogenesis is unknown.
  • the existing drugs and methods for treating pulmonary fibrosis are very limited, and the curative effect is unsatisfactory.
  • the prognosis is very poor.
  • the 5-year survival rate is only 50. %.
  • This process mainly binds to LC3 through the LIR (LC3-Interacting Region, LIR) domain of P62 protein, mediates the degradation of ubiquitinated proteins, and the expression level of P62 also decreases.
  • LIR LC3-Interacting Region
  • the ubiquitinated protein bound to P62 cannot be degraded in time, and it is accumulated in the cytoplasm and the expression is increased.
  • TRB3 protein Tribbles 3
  • TRB3 protein can interact with P62 protein, which blocks the binding of other ubiquitinated proteins to P62 protein, resulting in inhibition of autophagy pathway.
  • the internal collagen could not be removed, which aggravated the pathological changes of pulmonary fibrosis. Therefore, research and development of inhibitors of TRB3 protein or substances that block its binding to P62 protein have a good potential for the preparation of drugs for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a polypeptide or a derivative thereof capable of specifically binding to a TRB3 protein in the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis, in view of the current lack of an effective TRB3 protein inhibitor.
  • the present invention provides a technical solution for: a polypeptide capable of specifically binding a TRB3 protein or a derivative thereof for preparing a medicament for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis, which specifically binds to a TRB3 protein
  • the polypeptide is a polypeptide as shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2 and SEQ ID NO: 3 in the Sequence Listing; the derivative of the polypeptide which specifically binds to the TRB3 protein is specifically bindable A chimeric peptide formed by the polypeptide of the TRB3 protein and the cell penetrating peptide.
  • pulmonary fibrosis refers to pulmonary inflammation, particularly alveolar wall inflammation, due to toxic substances, spontaneous immune diseases, side effects of drugs, infection, severe trauma, and the like, and alveolar persistent damage, extracellular Repeated destruction, repair, reconstruction and excessive deposition of the matrix, that is, the formation of a large number of fibrous connective tissue and pulmonary structural disorder in the pulmonary interstitial, leading to a disorder of normal lung tissue structure and loss of function.
  • the pulmonary fibrosis is usually primary (specific) pulmonary fibrosis, that is, unexplained pulmonary fibrosis; or secondary pulmonary fibrosis, which is secondary to multiple causes. Pulmonary Fibrosis.
  • the cause may be: lung infection, trauma, dust, radiation or drugs (eg bleomycin).
  • the pulmonary fibrosis can be manifested as: pulmonary inflammation, especially interstitial pneumonia, deterioration of lung function such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung injury (such as pulmonary interstitial formation of massive fibrous connective tissue and pulmonary structural disorder) One or more.
  • COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • lung injury such as pulmonary interstitial formation of massive fibrous connective tissue and pulmonary structural disorder
  • the polypeptide of the present invention which specifically binds to the TRB3 protein is SEQ ID NO: 1 of the sequence listing (the amino acid sequence thereof is: Ser-Leu-Ser-Gln-Met-Leu-Ser-Met), SEQ ID NO: 2 ( Its amino acid sequence is: Gly-Gly-Trp-Leu-Thr-Arg-Leu-Leu-Gln-Thr-Lys) and SEQ ID NO: 3 (the sequence of amino acids is: A polypeptide represented by any one of Ile-Gly-Ala-Ala-Leu-Asp-Thr-Ile) may be appropriately introduced with an amino acid substitution, deletion or addition as long as the altered amino acid sequence is capable of forming a specific binding to the TRB3 protein. The polypeptide and the polypeptide still retain the activity before the change.
  • the cell penetrating peptide of the present invention is a cell penetrating peptide which is conventional in the art, as long as the cell penetrating peptide can assist in feeding the polypeptide into a cell to function, generally, the cell is worn.
  • the membrane peptide is a short peptide molecule composed of 10 to 30 amino acids.
  • the cell penetrating peptide is preferably: HLYVSPW (as shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 in the Sequence Listing, the cell penetrating peptide is named pep2 peptide, abbreviated as pep2), HIV-1 virus reverse transcription activator Trans-activator transcription (Tat) protein TAT peptide (YGRKKRRQRRR, its amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 5, referred to as TAT peptide), Drosophila antennae homeopathic protein transcription factor Antp peptide (RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK, its amino acid sequence As shown in SEQ ID NO: 6, abbreviated as Antp peptide), pep-1 peptide (KETWWETWWTEWSQPKKKRKV, whose amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 7), MPG peptide (GALFLGFLGAAGSTMGAWSQPKSKRKV, the amino acid sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID: 8) And one or more of the RGD peptid
  • the polypeptide derivative is linked to the C-terminus of the cell penetrating peptide (the cell penetrating peptide, preferably a pep2 peptide, a TAT peptide or an Antp peptide) in SEQ ID NO: 1, A chimeric peptide formed after the polypeptide set forth in any one of SEQ ID NO: 2 and SEQ ID NO: 3.
  • the cell penetrating peptide is preferably linked to the N-terminus or C-terminus of the above polypeptide, more preferably to the N-terminus of the above polypeptide.
  • the amino acid sequence of the chimeric peptide is preferably SEQ ID NO: 10 (the amino acid sequence of which is: HLYVSPWGGSLSQMLSM), SEQ ID NO: 11 (the amino acid sequence is: HLYVSPWGGGGWLTRLLQTK), SEQ ID NO: 12
  • the amino acid sequence is: HLYVSPWGGIGAALDTI
  • SEQ ID NO: 13 the amino acid sequence is: YGRKKRRQRRRGGGGWLTALLQTK
  • SEQ ID NO: 14 the amino acid sequence of which is: RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKGGGGWLTRLLQTK.
  • the polypeptide of the present invention and derivatives thereof are used as an active ingredient for the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis.
  • the medicament for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis comprises a prophylactically or therapeutically effective amount of one or more of the polypeptides of the present invention and derivatives thereof, wherein "prophylactically or therapeutically effective amount” means The amount of compound that is sufficient to effectively prevent or treat the disease or condition described herein is administered to a subject in need thereof. While the amount of the compound that constitutes a "prophylactically or therapeutically effective amount" will vary depending on the compound, the condition and its severity, and the age of the subject to be treated, it can be determined in a conventional manner by those skilled in the art.
  • the dose of the medicament of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 15 mg/kg, more preferably 5 to 10 mg/kg, and preferably 5 mg/kg, and the number of administrations is preferably once a day or several times a day. Times.
  • the polypeptide or a derivative thereof which specifically binds to the TRB3 protein can be prepared with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for preventing or treating a pulmonary fibrosis drug.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier described therein can be conventionally selected depending on the pharmaceutical dosage form. For example, a filler, a diluent, and the like.
  • the polypeptide which can specifically bind to the TRB3 protein or a derivative thereof can be used as a single active ingredient or in combination with other compounds having activity for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis as an active ingredient.
  • the pharmaceutical dosage form for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis according to the present invention is not particularly limited and is a conventional dosage form in the art, preferably solid, semi-solid or liquid, and may also be an aqueous solution, a non-aqueous solution or a suspension, more preferably It is a tablet, capsule, granule, injection or infusion.
  • the route of administration of the drug is a conventional route of administration in the art, preferably injection or oral administration.
  • the manner of administration by injection preferably includes intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intradermal or subcutaneous injection routes.
  • “Prophylaxis” as used herein means preventing or reducing the production of pulmonary fibrosis after use in the presence of possible pulmonary fibrosis factors. “Treatment” as used herein means reducing the extent of pulmonary fibrosis, or healing pulmonary fibrosis to normalize it, or slowing the progression of pulmonary fibrosis.
  • Required subject refers to a warm-blooded animal that may have the disease or condition described herein in the presence of a possible pulmonary fibrotic factor; or a warm-blooded animal, such as a mammal, having the diseases and conditions described herein.
  • the present invention is preferably human or mouse.
  • the reagents and starting materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
  • a positive progressive effect of the present invention is that the present invention provides a polypeptide which specifically binds to a TRB3 protein (the sequence of which is as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2 and SEQ ID NO: 3 in the Sequence Listing) and
  • the use of the derivative in the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis can effectively improve the lung function of a patient with pulmonary fibrosis, and the curative effect is remarkable, and the medicament has the advantages of less toxic side effects and safe use.
  • Figure 1 is a graph showing high expression of TRB3 protein in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis.
  • Fig. 2(A) and Fig. 2(B) are diagrams showing the interaction between TRB3 protein and p62 in the lung tissue of lung fiber mice.
  • Fig. 2(A) is the protein content of TRB3 protein and P62 protein in the initial lung tissue lysate.
  • Fig. 2(B) is a graph showing the protein amount of the TRB3 protein and the P62 protein after the lung tissue lysate was precipitated by the P62 antibody or the control antibody IgG.
  • Fig. 3(A) and Fig. 3(B) are diagrams showing the phagocytosis of collagen by lung epithelial cells by flow cytometry.
  • Fig. 3(A) is a flow chart of cells
  • Fig. 3(B) is flow cytometry. Results statistics.
  • Figure 4 shows that pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 reduce the mortality test of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Fruit map.
  • Fig. 5(A) and Fig. 5(B) are diagrams showing the interaction of peb2-A1, pep2-A2 and pep2-A3 in the lung TRB3 protein and p62 protein in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mice
  • Fig. 5 (A) shows the protein content of TRB3 protein and P62 protein contained in the initial lung tissue lysate
  • Fig. 5(B) is a diagram showing the protein amount of the TRB3 protein and the P62 protein precipitated by the P62 antibody or the control antibody IgG after the lung tissue lysate was treated with pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3, respectively.
  • Figure 6 is a graph showing the results of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 in reducing lung weight index in mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin.
  • Figure 7 is a graph showing the results of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 in reducing the number of various inflammatory cells in alveolar lavage fluid of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin.
  • A is the total number of white blood cells
  • B is the number of monocytes
  • C is the number of neutrophils
  • D is the number of lymphocytes
  • E is the number of basophils
  • F is the number of eosinophils.
  • Figure 8 is a pathological examination (HE) diagram of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 to reduce bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis.
  • A is the sham operation group
  • B is the model group
  • C is the pep2-A1 group
  • D is the pep2-A2 group
  • E is the pep2-A3 group
  • F is the positive control drug pirfenidone group.
  • Figure 9 is a graph showing the results of pathological examination scores of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 for reducing bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis.
  • Figure 10 is a graph showing the pathological examination of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis (Sirius Red) by pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3.
  • A is the sham operation group
  • B is the model group
  • C is the pep2-A1 group
  • D is the pep2-A2 group
  • E is the pep2-A3 group
  • F is the positive control drug pirfenidone group.
  • Figure 11 is a graph showing the effect of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 on collagen content in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis.
  • Figure 12 is a graph showing the results of lung function tests in mice with pulmonary fibrosis. Where A is the deep inspiratory volume, B is the dynamic resistance, C is the dynamic elasticity, and D is the dynamic compliance.
  • Figure 13 is a graph showing the results of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 in reducing hydroxyproline content in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin.
  • Figure 14 is a graph showing the results of TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 in reducing mortality in mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Among them: A is the sham operation group, B is the model group, C is the TAT-A2 group, and D is the Antp-A2 group.
  • Figure 15 is a graph showing the results of TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 in reducing lung weight index in mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin.
  • Figure 16 is a graph showing the results of TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 in reducing the number of inflammatory cells in alveolar lavage fluid of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin.
  • A is the total number of white blood cells
  • B is the number of monocytes
  • C is the number of neutrophils
  • D is the number of lymphocytes
  • E is the number of eosinophils
  • F is the number of basophils.
  • Figure 17 shows that TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 reduce the hydroxyproline content in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Fruit map.
  • the bleomycin used in the experiment was purchased from Nippon Kayaku, batch number X81040.
  • Pirfenidone purchased from Dalian Meilun Biotechnology Co., Ltd., is a raw material drug with a pirfenidone content of >98.5%.
  • the peptides of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 (A1), SEQ ID NO: 2 (A2) and SEQ ID NO: 3 (A3) of the Sequence Listing are ligated to the cell penetrating peptide pep2 (penetrating peptide pep2, respectively).
  • the amino acid sequence is HLYVSPW, as shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 in the Sequence Listing, and constitutes the new derivatives pep2-A1, pep2-A2, pep2-A3, and the above polypeptides or chimeric peptides are all limited by Beijing Cypress Biotechnology.
  • the company is synthesizing.
  • A1, A2 and A3 are linked to the C-terminus of pep2 by two glutamic acid chains.
  • the sequence structure of the above chimeric peptides is as follows:
  • the pep2-A1 sequence is:
  • pep2-A2 The sequence of pep2-A2 is:
  • the sequence of pep2-A3 is:
  • mice Male C57BL/6 (6-8 weeks old) mice were fasted overnight, anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (45 mg/kg, i.p.), and intratracheally injected with bleomycin (5 U/kg).
  • the specific scheme is as follows: the neck skin is cut with as little trauma as possible, the trachea is exposed with the assistance of the elbow ophthalmology, the trachea is pierced using a micro-injector, about 50 ⁇ l of bleomycin is injected into the trachea, and the tube is rapidly rotated. Stand upright for 5 minutes to allow bleomycin to enter the left and right lobe evenly. The entire operation is performed at a surgical table of about 60 °C. The sham operation group was intratracheally injected with an equal amount of physiological saline for injection.
  • lysis buffer [containing 0.1 mM EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), 0.1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol diethyl ether diamine tetraacetic acid), 10 mM KCl (chlorine) Potassium) and 10 mM HEPEs (4-hydroxyethylpiperazineethanesulfonic acid) and 50 mM NaF (sodium fluoride), 0.1 M Na 3 VO 4 (sodium vanadate), 0.1 M Na 4 P 2 O 7 (sodium pyrophosphate) , protease inhibitor 1 ⁇ mol/L of Aprotinin (inhibitory enzyme), Trypsin inhibitor (trypsin inhibitor), PMSF (phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride), Leupeptins (leucine) and DTT (dithiothreitol) After homogenization, place on ice for 15 min, or
  • the immunoprecipitation reagents are as follows:
  • Lysate B solution 200 ⁇ L of 2 M ⁇ -glycerophosphate, 4 mL of 2.5 M NaF, 2 mL of 100 mM NaVO 3 , 2 mL of 100 mM PMSF, 200 ⁇ L of 1 M DTT, 200 ⁇ L of 1 mg/mL of Leu, Pep, and Apr, total volume of 9 mL.
  • the mother liquor was stored at -20 °C. Before use, the mother liquor of each component in the B solution was thawed, and added to the solution A in the above composition ratio and mixed.
  • Protein A/G Plus-Agarose was purchased from Santa Cruz, USA.
  • the washing was repeated 5 times and allowed to stand for 5 min before the last centrifugation.
  • the supernatant was carefully aspirated, 20-30 ⁇ L of 2 ⁇ SDS gel loading buffer was added, mixed, denatured at 95 ° C for 3 min, and rapidly transferred to an ice bath for cooling. After centrifugation at 12,000 rpm for 2 min at room temperature, the supernatant was a precipitated protein sample, and some or all of it was subjected to SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
  • the input cell lysate preparation method is as shown above, and the input represents the protein content of TRB3 protein and P62 in the initial lung tissue lysate, that is, the protein stock solution passes through the P62 antibody or the control antibody IgG (since the P62 antibody is an IgG type antibody, The content of TRB3 protein and P62 protein before precipitation was selected by IgG antibody as control. The results showed that the contents of TRB3 protein and P62 protein in the input cell lysate were consistent.
  • the output represents the amount of protein contained in the protein stock solution after precipitation by P62 antibody or control antibody IgG. Since the IgG antibody is used as a control antibody for the P62 antibody, the P62 protein cannot be precipitated, so the P62 protein blotting lane in the IgG antibody-treated cell lysate shows As a blank, the P62 antibody was used as an antibody of the experimental group to bind to the P62 protein and precipitated. Therefore, the cell lysate after the P62 antibody treatment showed that the P62 protein blotting lane was black.
  • the TRB3 protein was also precipitated when the P62 protein was precipitated by the P62 antibody, so the TRB3 western blot of the cell lysate after the P62 antibody treatment showed black. Since the IgG antibody could not precipitate the P62 protein, the P62 interacting protein TRB3 protein could not be precipitated, so the TRB3 Western blotting lane of the IgG antibody-treated cell lysate was blank. The above experimental results fully demonstrate that TRB3 protein and P62 protein can directly interact
  • Example 4 Flow cytometry method to verify the phagocytosis of collagen by lung epithelial cells, and to verify the clearance of intracellular collagen by pep2-A1, pep2-A2, pep2-A3, and autophagy agonists and autophagy inhibitors.
  • MLE-12 cells (MLE-12 cells were purchased from ATCC), and cells were added at a density of 1.2 ⁇ 10 6 (wells/well), and cultured in a 6-well plate.
  • FITC-labeled collagen was purchased from Invitrogen
  • concentration was 1 ⁇ g/m for 1 hour.
  • the cells were digested with trypsin and collected, and subjected to flow cytometry, excitation with a 488 nm laser, and detection by the FL1 channel.
  • Example 5 Using pulmonary fibrosis animal model to verify p162-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 for pulmonary fibrosis
  • Example 1 The animal models prepared in Example 1 were administered in groups after 10 days of modeling, and the grouping and administration were as shown in Table 1 (i.p. for intraperitoneal injection, i.g. for intragastric administration).
  • Fig. 5(A) and Fig. 5(B) show the protein content of TRB3 protein and P62 protein in the initial lung tissue lysate; Fig. 5(B) shows that the lung tissue lysate passed pep2 respectively.
  • Fig. 5(A) shows the protein content of TRB3 protein and P62 protein in the initial lung tissue lysate
  • Fig. 5(B) shows that the lung tissue lysate passed pep2 respectively.
  • the protein amount of the obtained TRB3 protein and P62 protein was precipitated by P62 antibody or control antibody IgG, and TRB3 in pulmonary fibrosis tissue was observed from Fig. 5 (A) and Fig. 5 (B).
  • the protein and p62 protein are present in combination with each other.
  • pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 all reduced the binding of TRB3 protein to p62 protein.
  • the input represents the protein content of the TRB3 protein and the P62 protein in the initial lung tissue lysate, that is, the protein stock solution is precipitated before being precipitated by the P62 antibody or the control antibody IgG (the IgG antibody is selected as the control because the P62 antibody is an IgG type antibody).
  • the protein levels of TRB3 protein and P62 protein are identical.
  • the output represents the amount of protein contained in the protein stock after precipitation by the P62 antibody or the control antibody IgG.
  • Fig. 6 shows the decrease of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3.
  • the lung weight index results of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin showed that the lung weight index of mice was significantly increased after administration of bleomycin compared with the sham operation group.
  • the lung weight index of fibrotic mice was significantly decreased.
  • the positive control drug pirfenidone slightly decreased the lung weight index of the experimental animals, but there was no statistical difference.
  • mice were dissected in the neck and the organs were exposed for intubation.
  • the PBS lavage volume was 0.8 ml, and the lavage frequency was 3-5 times.
  • the recovered lavage fluid was centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 minutes at 4 ° C, and the supernatant was collected at -20 ° C for cytokine detection; the cell pellet was resuspended in 1 ml of PBS containing 1% BSA, and 10 ⁇ l of the suspension was taken for cell counting. Analysis was performed using a blood cell analyzer. The results are shown in Figure 7.
  • Figure 7 shows the results of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 in reducing the number of inflammatory cells in alveolar lavage fluid of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin.
  • A is the total number of white blood cells
  • B is the number of monocytes
  • C is the number of neutrophils
  • D is the number of lymphocytes
  • E is the number of basophils
  • F is the number of eosinophils.
  • Hematoxylin dyeing solution is an alkaline dyeing solution, which makes the chromatin in the nucleus and the ribosome in the cytoplasm purple-blue; eosin is an acid dye, which mainly makes the components in the cytoplasm and extracellular matrix red.
  • This staining method which is the most commonly used staining method for morphology.
  • Fig. 8 The lung tissue of the right lower lobe of the experimental animals was taken, and 4% paraformaldehyde was fixed and embedded in paraffin. The largest cross section of the wax block embedded in the lung tissue was observed by HE staining. The results are shown in Fig. 8. Among them, A is a sham operation group, B is a model group, C is a pep2-A1 group, D is a pep2-A2 group, E is a pep2-A3 group, and F is a positive control drug pirfenidone group. It can be seen from Fig. 8 that the HE stained tissue in the lungs of the sham-operated mice is clearly visible, the alveolar structure is intact, and no pathological changes of inflammation and fibrosis are observed.
  • pep2-A1, pep2-A2 and pep2-A3 After administration of pep2-A1, pep2-A2 and pep2-A3, it can alleviate lung inflammation caused by bleomycin, and effectively improve lung injury and restore normal lung structure. Especially in the pep2-A2 group, the lung inflammation disappeared and the lung tissue structure was clear.
  • Fig. 9 is a graph showing the results of case analysis of inflammatory grading. As can be seen from Fig. 9, significant inflammation occurred in the lungs of mice after administration of bleomycin as compared with the sham operation group.
  • pep2-A1, pep2-A2, pep2-A3, and the positive control drug pirfenidone significantly reduced lung inflammation caused by bleomycin.
  • * was p ⁇ 0.05 compared with the model group
  • ** was p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the model group.
  • Sirius red can specifically stain fibrotic collagen, which is a special staining method for common tissue sections.
  • the lung tissue of the right lower lobe of the animal was taken, and 4% paraformaldehyde was fixed and embedded in paraffin.
  • the largest cross section of the wax block embedded in the lung tissue was observed by Sirius red staining.
  • a high-resolution pathological picture of Sirius Red special staining (200 times) was obtained using the high-resolution color pathology analysis system Spot Advanced 3.0.
  • the stained area of collagen after Sirius red staining and the area of lung tissue in the field of view were measured using Image-Pro Plus 5.1. With colored area, The ratio of the colored area to the area of the lung tissue of the field of view indicates the relative amount of the collagen.
  • Ten specimens were analyzed in each group of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis experiments. Each specimen was randomly divided into six fields.
  • the mean value represents the relative content and expression intensity of collagen tissue in an animal's lung tissue.
  • the absolute area of collagen in the field of view was compared by parameter analysis of variance.
  • Figure 10 shows that pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 reduce the pathological examination of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis (Sirius Red), where A is the sham operation group and B is In the model group, C is the pep2-A1 group, D is the pep2-A2 group, E is the pep2-A3 group, and F is the positive control drug pirfenidone group.
  • Figure 11 is a graph showing the effect of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 on collagen content in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis.
  • FIGs 10 and 11 there was no significant collagen staining in Sirius red staining of sham-operated mice. After administration of bleomycin, significant collagen accumulation occurred in the lungs of mice, and a large amount of fibrotic tissue was formed.
  • Administration of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 can alleviate pulmonary collagen accumulation caused by bleomycin and improve pulmonary fibrosis.
  • ## ⁇ p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the sham operation group * was p ⁇ 0.05 compared with the model group, and ** was p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the model group.
  • Pulmonary function is a gold indicator for clinical detection of pulmonary fibrosis in patients.
  • the decline in lung function is often accompanied by an increase in fibrosis, and the improvement in lung function often also represents the recovery of lung tissue structure.
  • the lung fibrosis model mice obtained in Example 1 were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (45 mg/kg, ip), and the lung function test was performed by Flexivent small animal pulmonary function meter.
  • the detection method was TLC, SnapShots. (For the detection method, please refer to: Lv X, Wang X, Li K, et al. Rupatadine Protects against Pulmonary Fibrosis by Attenuating PAF-Mediated Senescence in Rodents [J]. PloS one, 2013, 8(7): e68631.).
  • Fig. 12 is a graph showing the results of lung function tests in mice with pulmonary fibrosis, where A is a deep inspiratory volume, B is a dynamic resistance, C is a dynamic elasticity, and D is a dynamic compliance.
  • A is a deep inspiratory volume
  • B is a dynamic resistance
  • C is a dynamic elasticity
  • D is a dynamic compliance.
  • the deep inspiratory volume of the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mice was significantly reduced, the dynamic resistance and dynamic elasticity of the lungs were increased, and the compliance was significantly reduced.
  • Pulmonary function was significantly restored after treatment with pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3.
  • ## was p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the sham operation group
  • * was p ⁇ 0.05 compared with the model group
  • ** was p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the model group.
  • Hydroxyproline accounts for 13.4% of collagen, and it is a very small amount in elastin, and it is not present in other proteins. Therefore, the content of collagen is detected by hydroxyproline.
  • the content of hydroxyproline in the left lobe of the animals was examined to evaluate the condition of pulmonary fibrosis.
  • the specific method is as follows: the whole lung lobe of the left side of the model animal prepared in Example 1 was prepared, the wet weight was recorded, and 10% of the tissue homogenate was prepared by ultrasonic homogenization of physiological saline, and about 150 ⁇ l of the homogenate supernatant was added, and 500 ⁇ l of alkali was hydrolyzed.
  • Figure 13 is a graph showing the results of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 in reducing hydroxyproline content in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. The results showed that compared with the sham operation group, the hydroxyproline content in the model group was significantly increased, indicating that the pathological changes of fibrosis were severe.
  • pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 significantly reduced the content of hydroxyproline in the lungs of fibrotic mice.
  • ## was p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the sham operation group, * was p ⁇ 0.05 compared with the model group, and ** was p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the model group.
  • pep2-A1, pep2-A2, pep2-A3 can significantly inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis; significantly reduce lung fibrosis in mice Mortality; significantly reduced lung weight index in mice with pulmonary fibrosis; significantly reduced the number of various inflammatory cells in alveolar lavage fluid of mice with pulmonary fibrosis; and effectively improved lung injury and restored normal lung structure; significantly reduced Hydroxyproline and collagen content in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis; significantly improved lung function in mice with pulmonary fibrosis.
  • the above experimental results prove that pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 have excellent therapeutic prospects in pulmonary fibrosis.
  • Example 9 Using an animal model of pulmonary fibrosis to verify the effects of TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 on pulmonary fibrosis
  • the bleomycin used in the experiment was purchased from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., batch number X90147.
  • Pirfenidone purchased from Dalian Meilun Biotechnology Co., Ltd., is a raw material drug with a pirfenidone content of >98.5%.
  • the peptide of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 (A2) of the Sequence Listing is ligated to the TAT peptide (YGRKKRRQRRR, respectively) of the cell transmembrane peptide HIV-1 viral trans-activator transcription (Tat) protein. Its amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5), the transcription factor Antp peptide of Drosophila tentacles homologous protein (RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK, whose amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 6), constitutes a new derivative TAT-A2.
  • Antp-A2 the above polypeptide or chimeric peptide was synthesized by Beijing Saibaisheng Gene Technology Co., Ltd. A2 is linked to the C-terminus of the TAT peptide and the Antp peptide by two glutamic acid chains.
  • the sequence structure of the above chimeric peptides is as follows:
  • the TAT-A2 sequence is:
  • Trp-Leu-Thr-Arg-Leu-Leu-Gln-Thr-Lys-"C (the sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID NO: 13 in the Sequence Listing)
  • Antp-A2 The sequence of Antp-A2 is:
  • Example 2 The animal models prepared in Example 1 were administered in groups after 10 days of modeling, and the grouping and administration were as shown in Table 2 (i.p. For intraperitoneal injection, i.g. for intragastric administration):
  • Figure 14 is a graph showing the results of TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 in reducing mortality of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Among them: A is the sham operation group, B is the model group, C is the TAT-A2 group, and D is the Antp-A2 group. Compared with the sham operation group, the survival rate of the model group was significantly reduced.
  • FIG. 15 shows that TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 reduce bleomycin. Pulmonary weight index results of lung fibrosis in mice. As can be seen from the results shown in the figure, the lung weight index of the mice was significantly increased after administration of bleomycin as compared with the sham operation group. Both TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 significantly reduced the lung weight index of fibrotic mice after administration. Where ## is p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the sham operation group, and ** is p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the model group.
  • mice were dissected in the neck and the organs were exposed for intubation.
  • the PBS lavage volume was 0.8 ml, and the lavage frequency was 3-5 times.
  • the recovered lavage fluid was centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 minutes at 4 ° C, and the supernatant was collected at -20 ° C for cytokine detection; the cell pellet was resuspended in 1 ml of PBS containing 1% BSA, and 10 ⁇ l of the suspension was taken for cell counting.
  • Application of blood cell analyzer Line analysis The results are shown in Fig. 16.
  • A is the total number of white blood cells
  • B is the number of monocytes
  • C is the number of neutrophils
  • D is the number of lymphocytes
  • E is the number of eosinophils
  • F is the number of basophils.
  • the total number of white blood cells, the number of monocytes, the number of basophils, the number of eosinophils, and the number of eosinophils in the alveolar lavage fluid of mice after administration of bleomycin were compared with those of the sham operation group.
  • the number of neutrophils is extremely significant.
  • TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 can reduce the number of inflammatory cells in the alveolar lavage fluid of mice with pulmonary fibrosis to varying degrees.
  • FIG. 17 is a graph showing the results of TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 in reducing the hydroxyproline content in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. From the results shown in the figure, it can be seen that compared with the sham operation group. The hydroxyproline content of the model group and its significant increase, indicating that the pathological changes of fibrosis are serious. TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 can significantly reduce the content of hydroxyproline in the lungs of fibrotic mice. Where ## was p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the sham operation group, * was p ⁇ 0.05 compared with the model group, and ** was p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the model group.
  • TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 can significantly inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis; significantly reduce the mortality of mice with pulmonary fibrosis; significantly reduce the lungs of mice with pulmonary fibrosis Heavy index; significantly reduced the number of various inflammatory cells in the alveolar lavage fluid of mice with pulmonary fibrosis; significantly reduced the hydroxyproline content in the lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis.
  • the above experimental results prove that TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 also have excellent therapeutic prospects in pulmonary fibrosis.
  • Example 8 and Example 9 were expressed as mean ⁇ standard error. After parameter or non-parametric variance test, a significant difference was considered by comparison p ⁇ 0.05, and p ⁇ 0.01 was considered to have an extremely significant difference. The statistics of pathological grading data were analyzed by chi-square test. After comparison, p ⁇ 0.05 was considered to have significant difference, and p ⁇ 0.01 was considered to have extremely significant difference.
  • the PBS used in the examples of the present invention that is, a phosphate buffer solution, had a concentration of 0.1 M and a pH of 7.2.
  • the polypeptide of the present invention or the derivative of the polypeptide has a remarkable effect of treating pulmonary fibrotic diseases, and can be used as an active ingredient for the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is the use of a polypeptide capable of specifically binding to a TRB3 protein or derivatives thereof in preparing drugs for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis, wherein the derivatives are chimeric peptides formed by connecting the polypeptide capable of specifically binding to a TRB3 protein to a cell-penetrating peptide. The polypeptide or derivatives thereof of the present invention are capable of specifically binding to a TRB3 protein and blocking the interaction between the TRB3 protein and a P62 protein.

Description

一种多肽及其衍生物在制备抗肺纤维化药物中的应用Application of a polypeptide and its derivative in preparing anti-pulmonary fibrosis drugs
本申请要求申请日为2013年12月25日的中国专利申请CN201310727458.2的优先权。本申请引用上述中国专利申请的全文。Priority is claimed on Chinese Patent Application No. CN201310727458.2, filed on Dec. 25, 2013. This application cites the entire text of the above-mentioned Chinese patent application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于生物技术领域,具体涉及一种多肽及其衍生物在制备抗肺纤维化药物中的应用。The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and particularly relates to the application of a polypeptide and a derivative thereof for preparing an anti-pulmonary fibrosis medicine.
背景技术Background technique
组织纤维化是内外致病原引起的组织损伤的共同后果,也是多种感染和非感染性炎症疾病的基本病理改变。组织纤维增生存在于呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、肾脏及肝脏疾病、慢性胰腺炎、系统性红斑狼疮及黄斑变性等,而且往往会加重组织负担。组织纤维化几乎累及人体所有器官和系统,是导致大量患者死亡的主要原因,严重威胁人类健康。根据美国有关统计资料证明,全球范围内因各种疾病而致死的患者中,接近45%可以归为由各种组织纤维化造成的,因此组织纤维化在人体各主要器官的发生和发展过程中起着重要作用。其中肺纤维化疾病是由于有毒物质、自发免疫疾病、药物副作用、感染、严重外伤等上百种不同原因引起的肺部炎症,肺泡持续性损伤、细胞外基质反复破坏、修复、重建并过度沉积,导致正常肺组织结构改变、功能丧失的一类疾病。目前,组织纤维化仍然没有针对性的,安全有效的治疗方案。Tissue fibrosis is a common consequence of tissue damage caused by pathogens inside and outside, and is also a fundamental pathological change in a variety of infectious and non-infectious inflammatory diseases. Tissue fibrosis is present in respiratory diseases, circulatory diseases, kidney and liver diseases, chronic pancreatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus and macular degeneration, and often increases tissue burden. Tissue fibrosis affects almost all organs and systems in the human body and is the leading cause of death in a large number of patients, posing a serious threat to human health. According to relevant statistics in the United States, nearly 45% of patients who die from various diseases worldwide can be classified as caused by various tissue fibrosis, so tissue fibrosis starts in the process of the occurrence and development of major organs in the human body. Play an important role. Pulmonary fibrosis disease is caused by hundreds of different causes such as toxic substances, spontaneous immune diseases, side effects of drugs, infections, severe trauma, lung inflammation, persistent alveolar damage, repeated destruction of extracellular matrix, repair, reconstruction and excessive deposition. A type of disease that causes normal lung tissue changes and loss of function. Currently, tissue fibrosis remains untargeted, safe and effective treatment options.
肺纤维化是肺部最为严重的一种病理状态,其病理改变大多表现为最初的下呼吸道炎症,以及肺泡上皮细胞和血管内皮细胞损伤,伴有成纤维母细胞和II型肺泡细胞增殖、细胞因子释放,细胞外基质蛋白和胶原沉积,最终引起肺部改变。肺纤维化患者肺部肺泡逐渐被纤维性物质取代,导致肺组织变硬变厚,肺脏气体交换能力逐步丧失,导致患者不同程度缺氧而出现呼吸困难,最后因呼吸衰竭而死亡。肺纤维化是呼吸病四大病种之一,病因复杂,发病机制不明,目前已有的治疗肺纤维化的药物和方法十分有限,且疗效差强人意,预后极差,5年生存率仅为50%。Pulmonary fibrosis is one of the most serious pathological conditions in the lungs. Most of its pathological changes are the initial lower airway inflammation, as well as alveolar epithelial cells and vascular endothelial cell damage, accompanied by fibroblasts and type II alveolar cell proliferation, cells. Factor release, extracellular matrix protein and collagen deposition eventually lead to lung changes. In the pulmonary fibrosis patients, the lung alveoli are gradually replaced by fibrous substances, resulting in the hardening and thickening of the lung tissue, the gradual loss of lung gas exchange capacity, resulting in patients with different degrees of hypoxia and breathing difficulties, and finally died of respiratory failure. Pulmonary fibrosis is one of the four major diseases of respiratory diseases. The etiology is complicated and the pathogenesis is unknown. The existing drugs and methods for treating pulmonary fibrosis are very limited, and the curative effect is unsatisfactory. The prognosis is very poor. The 5-year survival rate is only 50. %.
近年来,胶原的清除是肺纤维化治疗的热点之一。自噬能清除细胞内冗余、错误折叠蛋白,特别是由组织损伤而造成的细胞内胶原的堆积,维持基因组稳定性,抑制纤维化的发生和发展。自噬还被认为是另一种形式的程序性细胞死亡,可以诱导损伤细胞进行清除,从而减少细胞碎片在肺组织的堆积。P62是反映自噬动态过程的重要指标,作 为“货车蛋白”,P62蛋白结构域中的泛素相关结构域(Ubiquitin associated domain,UBA)能与泛素化蛋白(Ubiquitin,Ub)结合,并把它们募集到自噬体膜上与LC3结合,这个过程主要通过P62蛋白的LIR(LC3-Interacting Region,LIR)结构域与LC3结合,介导泛素化蛋白的降解,P62的表达水平也随之降低。自噬受到抑制时,P62与其结合的泛素化蛋白不能及时降解,在胞浆内堆积而表达升高。在肺纤维化组织中TRB3蛋白(Tribbles 3)呈现高表达状态,而且TRB3蛋白能与P62蛋白发生相互作用,进而阻断其他泛素化蛋白与P62蛋白的结合,造成自噬通路被抑制,细胞内胶原不能得到清除,加重肺纤维化病理改变。因此,研究和开发TRB3蛋白的抑制剂或者能阻断其与P62蛋白结合的物质,具有很好的制备预防或治疗肺纤维化药物的潜力。In recent years, the removal of collagen is one of the hotspots of pulmonary fibrosis treatment. Autophagy can eliminate intracellular redundant, misfolded proteins, especially the accumulation of intracellular collagen caused by tissue damage, maintain genomic stability, and inhibit the occurrence and development of fibrosis. Autophagy is also considered to be another form of programmed cell death that can induce damage to cells for clearance, thereby reducing the accumulation of cellular debris in the lung tissue. P62 is an important indicator reflecting the dynamic process of autophagy. As a "truck protein", the Ubiquitin associated domain (UBA) in the P62 protein domain binds to Ubiquitin (Ub) and recruits them to the autophagosome membrane to bind to LC3. This process mainly binds to LC3 through the LIR (LC3-Interacting Region, LIR) domain of P62 protein, mediates the degradation of ubiquitinated proteins, and the expression level of P62 also decreases. When autophagy is inhibited, the ubiquitinated protein bound to P62 cannot be degraded in time, and it is accumulated in the cytoplasm and the expression is increased. In the pulmonary fibrosis tissue, TRB3 protein (Tribbles 3) is highly expressed, and TRB3 protein can interact with P62 protein, which blocks the binding of other ubiquitinated proteins to P62 protein, resulting in inhibition of autophagy pathway. The internal collagen could not be removed, which aggravated the pathological changes of pulmonary fibrosis. Therefore, research and development of inhibitors of TRB3 protein or substances that block its binding to P62 protein have a good potential for the preparation of drugs for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对目前缺乏有效的TRB3蛋白抑制剂的现状,提供一种能特异性结合TRB3蛋白的多肽或其衍生物在制备预防或治疗肺纤维化药物中的应用。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a polypeptide or a derivative thereof capable of specifically binding to a TRB3 protein in the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis, in view of the current lack of an effective TRB3 protein inhibitor.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的技术方案是:一种可特异性结合TRB3蛋白的多肽或其衍生物在制备预防或治疗肺纤维化的药物中的应用,所述可特异性结合TRB3蛋白的多肽是如序列表中SEQ ID NO:1,SEQ ID NO:2和SEQ ID NO:3中任意一条所示的多肽;所述可特异性结合TRB3蛋白的多肽的衍生物为可特异性结合TRB3蛋白的多肽与细胞穿膜肽接连所形成的嵌合肽。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a technical solution for: a polypeptide capable of specifically binding a TRB3 protein or a derivative thereof for preparing a medicament for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis, which specifically binds to a TRB3 protein The polypeptide is a polypeptide as shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2 and SEQ ID NO: 3 in the Sequence Listing; the derivative of the polypeptide which specifically binds to the TRB3 protein is specifically bindable A chimeric peptide formed by the polypeptide of the TRB3 protein and the cell penetrating peptide.
本发明中所述的“肺纤维化”是指由于有毒物质、自发免疫疾病、药物副作用、感染、严重外伤等多种原因引起的肺部炎症特别是肺泡壁炎症,肺泡持续性损伤,细胞外基质反复破坏、修复、重建并过度沉积即肺间质形成大量纤维结缔组织和肺结构紊乱,导致正常肺组织结构改变、功能丧失的一类疾病。其中,所述的肺纤维化通常为原发性(特异性)的肺纤维化,即原因不明的肺纤维化;也可以为继发性的肺纤维化,即是继发于多种病因的肺纤维化。所述的病因可以为:肺感染、外伤、粉尘、放射线或者药物(例如博莱霉素)。所述肺纤维化可以表现为:肺部炎症尤其是间质性肺炎、肺功能退化例如慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和肺损伤(如肺间质形成大量纤维结缔组织和肺结构紊乱)中的一种或多种。The term "pulmonary fibrosis" as used in the present invention refers to pulmonary inflammation, particularly alveolar wall inflammation, due to toxic substances, spontaneous immune diseases, side effects of drugs, infection, severe trauma, and the like, and alveolar persistent damage, extracellular Repeated destruction, repair, reconstruction and excessive deposition of the matrix, that is, the formation of a large number of fibrous connective tissue and pulmonary structural disorder in the pulmonary interstitial, leading to a disorder of normal lung tissue structure and loss of function. Wherein, the pulmonary fibrosis is usually primary (specific) pulmonary fibrosis, that is, unexplained pulmonary fibrosis; or secondary pulmonary fibrosis, which is secondary to multiple causes. Pulmonary Fibrosis. The cause may be: lung infection, trauma, dust, radiation or drugs (eg bleomycin). The pulmonary fibrosis can be manifested as: pulmonary inflammation, especially interstitial pneumonia, deterioration of lung function such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung injury (such as pulmonary interstitial formation of massive fibrous connective tissue and pulmonary structural disorder) One or more.
本发明所述的可特异性结合TRB3蛋白的多肽如序列表SEQ ID NO:1(其氨基酸序列为:Ser-Leu-Ser-Gln-Met-Leu-Ser-Met),SEQ ID NO:2(其氨基酸序列为:Gly-Gly-Trp-Leu-Thr-Arg-Leu-Leu-Gln-Thr-Lys)和SEQ ID NO:3(其序氨基酸列为: Ile-Gly-Ala-Ala-Leu-Asp-Thr-Ile)中任意一条所示的多肽,可适当引入氨基酸替换,缺失或添加,只要改变后的氨基酸序列仍然能够形成与TRB3蛋白特异性结合的多肽且该多肽仍然保持改变前的活性即可。The polypeptide of the present invention which specifically binds to the TRB3 protein is SEQ ID NO: 1 of the sequence listing (the amino acid sequence thereof is: Ser-Leu-Ser-Gln-Met-Leu-Ser-Met), SEQ ID NO: 2 ( Its amino acid sequence is: Gly-Gly-Trp-Leu-Thr-Arg-Leu-Leu-Gln-Thr-Lys) and SEQ ID NO: 3 (the sequence of amino acids is: A polypeptide represented by any one of Ile-Gly-Ala-Ala-Leu-Asp-Thr-Ile) may be appropriately introduced with an amino acid substitution, deletion or addition as long as the altered amino acid sequence is capable of forming a specific binding to the TRB3 protein. The polypeptide and the polypeptide still retain the activity before the change.
本发明所述的细胞穿膜肽为本领域常规的细胞穿膜肽,只要所述细胞穿膜肽能辅助将所述多肽送入细胞以发挥作用即可,一般而言,所述的细胞穿膜肽为由10~30个氨基酸组成的短肽分子。所述的细胞穿膜肽较佳地为:HLYVSPW(如序列表中SEQ ID NO:4所示,该细胞穿膜肽被命名为pep2肽,简称pep2)、HIV-1病毒反转录激活因子(Trans-activator transcription,Tat)蛋白的TAT肽(YGRKKRRQRRR,其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:5所示,简称TAT肽)、果蝇触角同源异型蛋白的转录因子Antp肽(RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK,其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:6所示,简称Antp肽)、pep-1肽(KETWWETWWTEWSQPKKKRKV,其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:7所示)、MPG肽(GALFLGFLGAAGSTMGAWSQPKSKRKV,其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID:8所示)和RGD肽(Arg-Gly-Asp)(其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:9所示)中的任一种或多种。所述的多肽衍生物较佳地是将细胞穿膜肽的C端(所述的细胞穿膜肽较佳地为pep2肽、TAT肽或Antp肽)连接在序列表中SEQ ID NO:1,SEQ ID NO:2和SEQ ID NO:3中任意一条所示的多肽后所形成的嵌合肽。所述的细胞穿膜肽较佳地连接在上述多肽的N端或C端,更佳地为上述多肽的N端。所述嵌合肽的氨基酸序列较佳地如序列表中SEQ ID NO:10(其氨基酸序列为:HLYVSPWGGSLSQMLSM),SEQ ID NO:11(其氨基酸序列为:HLYVSPWGGGGWLTRLLQTK)、SEQ ID NO:12(其氨基酸序列为:HLYVSPWGGIGAALDTI)、SEQ ID NO:13(其氨基酸序列为:YGRKKRRQRRRGGGGWLTALLQTK)和SEQ ID NO:14(其氨基酸序列为:RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKGGGGWLTRLLQTK)中任一条所示。The cell penetrating peptide of the present invention is a cell penetrating peptide which is conventional in the art, as long as the cell penetrating peptide can assist in feeding the polypeptide into a cell to function, generally, the cell is worn. The membrane peptide is a short peptide molecule composed of 10 to 30 amino acids. The cell penetrating peptide is preferably: HLYVSPW (as shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 in the Sequence Listing, the cell penetrating peptide is named pep2 peptide, abbreviated as pep2), HIV-1 virus reverse transcription activator Trans-activator transcription (Tat) protein TAT peptide (YGRKKRRQRRR, its amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 5, referred to as TAT peptide), Drosophila antennae homeopathic protein transcription factor Antp peptide (RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK, its amino acid sequence As shown in SEQ ID NO: 6, abbreviated as Antp peptide), pep-1 peptide (KETWWETWWTEWSQPKKKRKV, whose amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 7), MPG peptide (GALFLGFLGAAGSTMGAWSQPKSKRKV, the amino acid sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID: 8) And one or more of the RGD peptide (Arg-Gly-Asp) (the amino acid sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID NO: 9). Preferably, the polypeptide derivative is linked to the C-terminus of the cell penetrating peptide (the cell penetrating peptide, preferably a pep2 peptide, a TAT peptide or an Antp peptide) in SEQ ID NO: 1, A chimeric peptide formed after the polypeptide set forth in any one of SEQ ID NO: 2 and SEQ ID NO: 3. The cell penetrating peptide is preferably linked to the N-terminus or C-terminus of the above polypeptide, more preferably to the N-terminus of the above polypeptide. The amino acid sequence of the chimeric peptide is preferably SEQ ID NO: 10 (the amino acid sequence of which is: HLYVSPWGGSLSQMLSM), SEQ ID NO: 11 (the amino acid sequence is: HLYVSPWGGGGWLTRLLQTK), SEQ ID NO: 12 The amino acid sequence is: HLYVSPWGGIGAALDTI), SEQ ID NO: 13 (the amino acid sequence is: YGRKKRRQRRRGGGGWLTALLQTK), and SEQ ID NO: 14 (the amino acid sequence of which is: RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKGGGGWLTRLLQTK).
本发明所述多肽及其衍生物作为活性成分用于制备预防或治疗肺纤维化的药物。其中,所述的预防或治疗肺纤维化的药物中包含预防或治疗有效量的本发明所述多肽及其衍生物中的一种或多种,其中,“预防或治疗有效量”是指在给予所需对象足以有效预防或治疗本文所述的疾病或病症的化合物的量。虽然构成“预防或治疗有效量”的化合物的量将根据化合物、病症及其严重度、以及欲治疗所需对象的年龄而变化,但可由本领域技术人员以常规方式确定。本发明所述的药物在治疗时的使用剂量较佳地为0.1~15mg/kg,更佳地为5~10mg/kg,优选地为5mg/kg,给药次数较佳地为一天一次或数次。The polypeptide of the present invention and derivatives thereof are used as an active ingredient for the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis. Wherein the medicament for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis comprises a prophylactically or therapeutically effective amount of one or more of the polypeptides of the present invention and derivatives thereof, wherein "prophylactically or therapeutically effective amount" means The amount of compound that is sufficient to effectively prevent or treat the disease or condition described herein is administered to a subject in need thereof. While the amount of the compound that constitutes a "prophylactically or therapeutically effective amount" will vary depending on the compound, the condition and its severity, and the age of the subject to be treated, it can be determined in a conventional manner by those skilled in the art. The dose of the medicament of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 15 mg/kg, more preferably 5 to 10 mg/kg, and preferably 5 mg/kg, and the number of administrations is preferably once a day or several times a day. Times.
所述可特异性结合TRB3蛋白的多肽或其衍生物可以和药学上可接受的载体制备预防或治疗肺纤维化药物。其中所述的药学上可接受的载体可根据药物剂型进行常规选择, 例如填充剂、稀释剂等。在该药物中,所述可特异性结合TRB3蛋白的多肽或其衍生物可以作为单一活性成分或者与其他具有预防或治疗肺纤维化活性的化合物联合作为活性成分。The polypeptide or a derivative thereof which specifically binds to the TRB3 protein can be prepared with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for preventing or treating a pulmonary fibrosis drug. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier described therein can be conventionally selected depending on the pharmaceutical dosage form. For example, a filler, a diluent, and the like. In the medicament, the polypeptide which can specifically bind to the TRB3 protein or a derivative thereof can be used as a single active ingredient or in combination with other compounds having activity for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis as an active ingredient.
本发明所述的预防或治疗肺纤维化的药物剂型没有特别限制,为本领域常规剂型,较佳地是固体、半固体或液体,也可以是水溶液、非水溶液或混悬液,更佳地是片剂、胶囊、颗粒剂、注射剂或输注剂。所述药物的给药途径为本领域常规的给药途径,较佳地为注射给药或口服给药。其中所述注射给药的方式较佳地包括:静脉注射、肌肉注射、腹腔注射、皮内注射或皮下注射途径。The pharmaceutical dosage form for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis according to the present invention is not particularly limited and is a conventional dosage form in the art, preferably solid, semi-solid or liquid, and may also be an aqueous solution, a non-aqueous solution or a suspension, more preferably It is a tablet, capsule, granule, injection or infusion. The route of administration of the drug is a conventional route of administration in the art, preferably injection or oral administration. The manner of administration by injection preferably includes intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intradermal or subcutaneous injection routes.
本发明所述“预防”是指在可能的肺纤维化因素的存在下,使用后防止或降低肺纤维化的产生。本发明所述“治疗”是指减轻肺纤维化的程度,或者治愈肺纤维化使之正常化,或者减缓肺纤维化的进程。"Prophylaxis" as used herein means preventing or reducing the production of pulmonary fibrosis after use in the presence of possible pulmonary fibrosis factors. "Treatment" as used herein means reducing the extent of pulmonary fibrosis, or healing pulmonary fibrosis to normalize it, or slowing the progression of pulmonary fibrosis.
“所需对象”是指在可能的肺纤维化因素的存在下,可能患有本文所述疾病或病症的温血动物;或者患有本文所述疾病和病症的温血动物,如哺乳动物,本发明优选人类或小鼠。"Required subject" refers to a warm-blooded animal that may have the disease or condition described herein in the presence of a possible pulmonary fibrotic factor; or a warm-blooded animal, such as a mammal, having the diseases and conditions described herein. The present invention is preferably human or mouse.
在符合本领域常识的基础上,上述各优选条件,可任意组合,即得本发明各较佳实例。Based on the common knowledge in the art, the above various preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined to obtain preferred embodiments of the present invention.
本发明所用试剂和原料均市售可得。The reagents and starting materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
本发明的积极进步效果在于:本发明提供了可特异性结合TRB3蛋白的多肽(其序列如序列表中SEQ ID NO:1,SEQ ID NO:2和SEQ ID NO:3任一条所述)及其衍生物在制备预防或治疗肺纤维化药物中的用途,该药物能够有效改善肺纤维化病人的肺功能,疗效显著,同时该药物还具备毒副作用少、使用安全的优点。A positive progressive effect of the present invention is that the present invention provides a polypeptide which specifically binds to a TRB3 protein (the sequence of which is as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2 and SEQ ID NO: 3 in the Sequence Listing) and The use of the derivative in the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis can effectively improve the lung function of a patient with pulmonary fibrosis, and the curative effect is remarkable, and the medicament has the advantages of less toxic side effects and safe use.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为肺纤维化小鼠肺组织内TRB3蛋白高表达图。Figure 1 is a graph showing high expression of TRB3 protein in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis.
图2(A)和图2(B)为肺纤维小鼠肺组织内TRB3蛋白与p62相互作用图,其中图2(A)为初始肺组织裂解液所含TRB3蛋白与P62蛋白的蛋白含量图。图2(B)为肺组织裂解液经过P62抗体或对照抗体IgG沉淀之后所含TRB3蛋白与P62蛋白的蛋白量图。Fig. 2(A) and Fig. 2(B) are diagrams showing the interaction between TRB3 protein and p62 in the lung tissue of lung fiber mice. Fig. 2(A) is the protein content of TRB3 protein and P62 protein in the initial lung tissue lysate. . Fig. 2(B) is a graph showing the protein amount of the TRB3 protein and the P62 protein after the lung tissue lysate was precipitated by the P62 antibody or the control antibody IgG.
图3(A)和图3(B)为流式细胞术方法验证肺上皮细胞对胶原的吞噬作用图,其中图3(A)为细胞流式结果图,图3(B)为流式细胞结果统计图。Fig. 3(A) and Fig. 3(B) are diagrams showing the phagocytosis of collagen by lung epithelial cells by flow cytometry. Fig. 3(A) is a flow chart of cells, and Fig. 3(B) is flow cytometry. Results statistics.
图4为pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3降低博莱霉素所致肺纤维化小鼠死亡率检测结 果图。Figure 4 shows that pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 reduce the mortality test of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Fruit map.
图5(A)和图5(B)为pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3降低博莱霉素所致肺纤维化小鼠肺部TRB3蛋白与p62蛋白的相互作用图,其中图5(A)显示初始肺组织裂解液所含TRB3蛋白与P62蛋白的蛋白含量图。图5(B)为肺组织裂解液分别经过pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3处理后,利用P62抗体或对照抗体IgG沉淀所得TRB3蛋白与P62蛋白的蛋白量图。Fig. 5(A) and Fig. 5(B) are diagrams showing the interaction of peb2-A1, pep2-A2 and pep2-A3 in the lung TRB3 protein and p62 protein in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mice, Fig. 5 (A) shows the protein content of TRB3 protein and P62 protein contained in the initial lung tissue lysate. Fig. 5(B) is a diagram showing the protein amount of the TRB3 protein and the P62 protein precipitated by the P62 antibody or the control antibody IgG after the lung tissue lysate was treated with pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3, respectively.
图6为pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3降低博莱霉素所致肺纤维化小鼠肺重指数结果图。Figure 6 is a graph showing the results of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 in reducing lung weight index in mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin.
图7为pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3降低博莱霉素所致肺纤维化小鼠肺泡灌洗液中多种炎性细胞数量结果图。其中:A为总白细胞数量,B为单核细胞数量,C为中性粒细胞数量,D为淋巴细胞数量,E为嗜碱性粒细胞数,F为嗜酸性粒细胞数量。Figure 7 is a graph showing the results of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 in reducing the number of various inflammatory cells in alveolar lavage fluid of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Among them: A is the total number of white blood cells, B is the number of monocytes, C is the number of neutrophils, D is the number of lymphocytes, E is the number of basophils, and F is the number of eosinophils.
图8为pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3降低博莱霉素引起肺纤维化的病理学检查(HE)图。其中:A为假手术组,B为模型组,C为pep2-A1组,D为pep2-A2组,E为pep2-A3组,F为阳性对照药吡非尼酮组。Figure 8 is a pathological examination (HE) diagram of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 to reduce bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Among them: A is the sham operation group, B is the model group, C is the pep2-A1 group, D is the pep2-A2 group, E is the pep2-A3 group, and F is the positive control drug pirfenidone group.
图9为pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3降低博莱霉素引起肺纤维化的病理学检查评分结果图。Figure 9 is a graph showing the results of pathological examination scores of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 for reducing bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis.
图10为pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3降低博莱霉素引起肺纤维化的病理学检查图(天狼星红)。其中:A为假手术组,B为模型组,C为pep2-A1组,D为pep2-A2组,E为pep2-A3组,F为阳性对照药吡非尼酮组。Figure 10 is a graph showing the pathological examination of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis (Sirius Red) by pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3. Among them: A is the sham operation group, B is the model group, C is the pep2-A1 group, D is the pep2-A2 group, E is the pep2-A3 group, and F is the positive control drug pirfenidone group.
图11为pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3对肺纤维化小鼠肺组织胶原含量的影响图。Figure 11 is a graph showing the effect of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 on collagen content in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis.
图12为肺纤维化小鼠的肺功能检测结果图。其中A为深吸气量,B为动态阻力,C为动态弹性,D为动态顺应性。Figure 12 is a graph showing the results of lung function tests in mice with pulmonary fibrosis. Where A is the deep inspiratory volume, B is the dynamic resistance, C is the dynamic elasticity, and D is the dynamic compliance.
图13为pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3降低博莱霉素引起肺纤维化小鼠肺组织羟脯氨酸含量结果图。Figure 13 is a graph showing the results of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 in reducing hydroxyproline content in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin.
图14为TAT-A2、Antp-A2降低博莱霉素所致肺纤维化小鼠死亡率检测结果图。其中:A为假手术组,B为模型组,C为TAT-A2组,D为Antp-A2组。Figure 14 is a graph showing the results of TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 in reducing mortality in mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Among them: A is the sham operation group, B is the model group, C is the TAT-A2 group, and D is the Antp-A2 group.
图15为TAT-A2、Antp-A2降低博莱霉素所致肺纤维化小鼠肺重指数结果图。Figure 15 is a graph showing the results of TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 in reducing lung weight index in mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin.
图16为TAT-A2、Antp-A2降低博莱霉素所致肺纤维化小鼠肺泡灌洗液中多种炎性细胞数量结果图。其中:A为总白细胞数量,B为单核细胞数量,C为中性粒细胞数量,D为淋巴细胞数量,E为嗜酸性粒细胞数量,F为嗜碱性粒细胞数量。Figure 16 is a graph showing the results of TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 in reducing the number of inflammatory cells in alveolar lavage fluid of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Among them: A is the total number of white blood cells, B is the number of monocytes, C is the number of neutrophils, D is the number of lymphocytes, E is the number of eosinophils, and F is the number of basophils.
图17为TAT-A2、Antp-A2降低博莱霉素引起肺纤维化小鼠肺组织羟脯氨酸含量结 果图。Figure 17 shows that TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 reduce the hydroxyproline content in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Fruit map.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1Example 1
制备肺纤维化动物模型Preparation of animal models of pulmonary fibrosis
1.主要试剂及实验动物1. Main reagents and experimental animals
实验所用博莱霉素购自日本化药,批号X81040。The bleomycin used in the experiment was purchased from Nippon Kayaku, batch number X81040.
吡菲尼酮,购自大连美仑生物科技有限公司,为原料药,吡非尼酮含量>98.5%。Pirfenidone, purchased from Dalian Meilun Biotechnology Co., Ltd., is a raw material drug with a pirfenidone content of >98.5%.
实验中所使用的化合物若无特别说明,均购买自Sigma公司。The compounds used in the experiments were purchased from Sigma unless otherwise stated.
将序列表SEQ ID NO:1(A1),SEQ ID NO:2(A2)和SEQ ID NO:3(A3)所示的氨基酸序列的肽段上分别连接细胞穿膜肽pep2(穿膜肽pep2的氨基酸序列为HLYVSPW,如序列表中SEQ ID NO:4所示),组成新的衍生物pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3,上述多肽或嵌合肽均由北京赛百盛基因技术有限公司人工合成。A1、A2和A3通过两个谷氨酸链连接到pep2的C端。以上嵌合肽的序列结构如下:The peptides of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 (A1), SEQ ID NO: 2 (A2) and SEQ ID NO: 3 (A3) of the Sequence Listing are ligated to the cell penetrating peptide pep2 (penetrating peptide pep2, respectively). The amino acid sequence is HLYVSPW, as shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 in the Sequence Listing, and constitutes the new derivatives pep2-A1, pep2-A2, pep2-A3, and the above polypeptides or chimeric peptides are all limited by Beijing Cypress Biotechnology. The company is synthesizing. A1, A2 and A3 are linked to the C-terminus of pep2 by two glutamic acid chains. The sequence structure of the above chimeric peptides is as follows:
pep2-A1序列为:The pep2-A1 sequence is:
“N”-His-Leu-Tyr-Val-Ser-Pro-Trp-Gly-Gly-Ser-Leu-Ser-Gln-Met-Leu-Ser-Met-“C”(其序列如序列表中SEQ ID NO:10所示)。"N"-His-Leu-Tyr-Val-Ser-Pro-Trp-Gly-Gly-Ser-Leu-Ser-Gln-Met-Leu-Ser-Met-"C" (the sequence is as SEQ ID in the sequence listing) NO: 10).
pep2-A2的序列为:The sequence of pep2-A2 is:
“N”-His-Leu-Tyr-Val-Ser-Pro-Trp-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Trp-Leu-Thr-Arg-Leu-Leu-Gln-Thr-Lys-“C”(其序列如序列表中SEQ ID NO:11所示)。"N"-His-Leu-Tyr-Val-Ser-Pro-Trp-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Trp-Leu-Thr-Arg-Leu-Leu-Gln-Thr-Lys-"C" (its sequence As shown in SEQ ID NO: 11 in the Sequence Listing).
pep2-A3的序列为:The sequence of pep2-A3 is:
“N”-His-Leu-Tyr-Val-Ser-Pro-Trp-Gly-Gly-Ile-Gly-Ala-Ala-Leu-Asp-Thr-Ile-“C”(其序列如序列表中SEQ ID NO:12所示)。"N"-His-Leu-Tyr-Val-Ser-Pro-Trp-Gly-Gly-Ile-Gly-Ala-Ala-Leu-Asp-Thr-Ile-"C" (the sequence is as SEQ ID in the Sequence Listing) NO: 12)).
实验所用的SPF级C57BL/6小鼠(雄性,6~8周龄,16~18g),购买自中国医学科学院动物所。SPF grade C57BL/6 mice (male, 6-8 weeks old, 16-18 g) used in the experiment were purchased from the Institute of Zoology of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.
2.制备方法2. Preparation method
雄性C57BL/6(周龄6-8周)小鼠,隔夜禁食,戊巴比妥钠(45mg/kg,i.p.)麻醉,气管内注射博莱霉素(5U/kg)。具体方案如下:以尽量小的创伤切开颈部皮肤,在弯头眼科镊的协助下,暴露气管,使用微量进样器穿刺气管,向气管内注入约50μl博莱霉素,迅速地旋转并直立5分钟,以便使博莱霉素均匀地进入左右肺叶。整个操作在约60℃左右的手术操作台进行。假手术组气管内注射等量的注射用生理盐水。 Male C57BL/6 (6-8 weeks old) mice were fasted overnight, anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (45 mg/kg, i.p.), and intratracheally injected with bleomycin (5 U/kg). The specific scheme is as follows: the neck skin is cut with as little trauma as possible, the trachea is exposed with the assistance of the elbow ophthalmology, the trachea is pierced using a micro-injector, about 50 μl of bleomycin is injected into the trachea, and the tube is rapidly rotated. Stand upright for 5 minutes to allow bleomycin to enter the left and right lobe evenly. The entire operation is performed at a surgical table of about 60 °C. The sham operation group was intratracheally injected with an equal amount of physiological saline for injection.
实施例2 Western-Blot检测肺纤维化小鼠肺部组织TRB3蛋白表达Example 2 Western-Blot detection of TRB3 protein expression in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis
取实施例1制备所得动物模型适量的肺部组织,加入裂解缓冲液[含0.1mM EDTA(乙二胺四乙酸)、0.1mM EGTA(乙二醇二乙醚二胺四乙酸)、10mM KCl(氯化钾)和10mMHEPEs(4-羟乙基哌嗪乙磺酸)以及50mM NaF(氟化钠),0.1M Na3VO4(钒酸钠),0.1MNa4P2O7(焦磷酸钠),蛋白酶抑制剂1μmol/L的Aprotinin(抑酞酶)、Trypsin inhibitor(胰蛋白酶抑制剂)、PMSF(苯甲基磺酰氟化物)、Leupeptins(亮肽素)和DTT(二硫苏糖醇)]匀浆后,冰上放置15min,间或振荡。迅速加入10%NP-40混匀,4℃、12000 rpm,离心5min。取上清,考马斯亮蓝法测定蛋白浓度,调节蛋白浓度至相同用于Western Blot分析,检测α-SMA和一型胶原。使用Amersham显色液(华美公司NBT/BCIP染色试剂盒IK5030)显色,经Western-blot分析软件(gelPro32)测出各条带的光密度值分析,结果见图1,图1为肺纤维化小鼠肺组织内TRB3蛋白高表达图。图1结果表明,肺纤维化小鼠肺部组织内TRB3蛋白呈高表达状态。Prepare an appropriate amount of lung tissue from the obtained animal model in Example 1. Add lysis buffer [containing 0.1 mM EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), 0.1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol diethyl ether diamine tetraacetic acid), 10 mM KCl (chlorine) Potassium) and 10 mM HEPEs (4-hydroxyethylpiperazineethanesulfonic acid) and 50 mM NaF (sodium fluoride), 0.1 M Na 3 VO 4 (sodium vanadate), 0.1 M Na 4 P 2 O 7 (sodium pyrophosphate) , protease inhibitor 1μmol/L of Aprotinin (inhibitory enzyme), Trypsin inhibitor (trypsin inhibitor), PMSF (phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride), Leupeptins (leucine) and DTT (dithiothreitol) After homogenization, place on ice for 15 min, or shake. Add 10% NP-40 quickly and mix at 4 ° C, 12000 rpm, and centrifuge for 5 min. The supernatant was taken, the protein concentration was determined by Coomassie Brilliant Blue method, and the protein concentration was adjusted to the same for Western Blot analysis to detect α-SMA and type I collagen. The color was measured by Amersham color developing solution (NBT/BCIP staining kit IK5030), and the optical density value of each band was measured by Western-blot analysis software (gelPro32). The results are shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 1 is pulmonary fibrosis. High expression profile of TRB3 protein in mouse lung tissue. The results in Figure 1 indicate that the TRB3 protein in the lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis is highly expressed.
实施例3 利用免疫共沉淀的方法验证肺纤维化组织内p62与蛋白TRB3蛋白的结合Example 3 Verification of the binding of p62 to protein TRB3 protein in pulmonary fibrosis tissue by immunoprecipitation
免疫共沉淀试剂如下:The immunoprecipitation reagents are as follows:
裂解液A液:0.6057g Tris碱,1.7532g NaCl,0.1017g MgCl2·6H2O,0.0742g EDTA,10mL甘油,10mL 10%NP40,加去离子水至150mL,用HCl调pH值至7.6,定容至191mL,充分混匀,0.45μm滤膜过滤,4℃储存。Lysate A solution: 0.6057 g Tris base, 1.7532 g NaCl, 0.1017 g MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O, 0.0742 g EDTA, 10 mL glycerol, 10 mL 10% NP40, deionized water to 150 mL, pH adjusted to 7.6 with HCl, The volume was adjusted to 191 mL, thoroughly mixed, filtered through a 0.45 μm filter, and stored at 4 °C.
裂解液B液:200μL 2 Mβ-磷酸甘油,4mL 2.5 M NaF,2mL 100mM NaVO3,2mL100mM PMSF,200μL 1M DTT,1mg/mL的Leu、Pep、Apr各200μL,总体积共9mL。母液于-20℃储存。使用前,将B液中各成分的母液解冻,分别按上述组成比例加入A液中并混匀。Lysate B solution: 200 μL of 2 Mβ-glycerophosphate, 4 mL of 2.5 M NaF, 2 mL of 100 mM NaVO 3 , 2 mL of 100 mM PMSF, 200 μL of 1 M DTT, 200 μL of 1 mg/mL of Leu, Pep, and Apr, total volume of 9 mL. The mother liquor was stored at -20 °C. Before use, the mother liquor of each component in the B solution was thawed, and added to the solution A in the above composition ratio and mixed.
Protein A/G Plus-Agarose购自美国Santa cruz公司。Protein A/G Plus-Agarose was purchased from Santa Cruz, USA.
具体操作步骤如下:The specific steps are as follows:
(1)将肺组织大叶取下称量。(1) Remove the large leaves of the lung tissue and weigh them.
(2)以免疫共沉淀裂解液肺组织,收获细胞总蛋白约4-10mg,将各组蛋白调整至相同浓度。每组蛋白各取200μg,将各组蛋白取出200μg作为细胞裂解液的输入组,并将所得输入组的细胞裂解液作为对照。(2) The lung tissue of the lysate was co-immunoprecipitated, and the total protein of the cells was harvested by about 4-10 mg, and each group of proteins was adjusted to the same concentration. 200 μg of each group of proteins was taken, 200 μg of each group of proteins was taken as an input group of cell lysate, and the cell lysate of the obtained input group was used as a control.
(3)剩余蛋白加入2μg P62抗体(购买自Sigma,编号为p0067)或者与P62抗体种属相同的普通IgG抗体(购买自cell signaling,商品编号为2729),同时加入10μLProtein A/G Plus-Agarose充分重悬,4℃缓慢旋转摇动过夜。4℃,3000 rpm离心5 min,小心吸除上清,宁可留下少量上清也不能吸到Agarose。加入0.5mL免疫共沉淀裂解液, 混匀,冰浴静置1min,4℃,3000rpm离心30 sec,小心吸除上清。重复洗涤5次,最后一次离心前静置5min。小心吸除上清,加入20-30μL 2×SDS凝胶加样缓冲液,混匀,95℃变性3min,迅速转移至冰浴冷却。12000 rpm室温离心2min,上清即为沉淀的蛋白样品,取部分或全部进行SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳。(3) Residual protein 2 μg of P62 antibody (purchased from Sigma, number p0067) or the same common IgG antibody as P62 antibody (purchased from cell signaling, product number 2729), plus 10 μL of Protein A/G Plus-Agarose Resuspend thoroughly and shake slowly at 4 °C overnight. Centrifuge at 3000 rpm for 5 min at 4 ° C, carefully aspirate the supernatant, preferring to leave a small amount of supernatant and not to absorb Agarose. Add 0.5 mL of immunoprecipitation lysate, Mix well, let stand for 1 min in ice bath, centrifuge at 3000 °C for 30 sec at 4 °C, carefully aspirate the supernatant. The washing was repeated 5 times and allowed to stand for 5 min before the last centrifugation. The supernatant was carefully aspirated, 20-30 μL of 2×SDS gel loading buffer was added, mixed, denatured at 95 ° C for 3 min, and rapidly transferred to an ice bath for cooling. After centrifugation at 12,000 rpm for 2 min at room temperature, the supernatant was a precipitated protein sample, and some or all of it was subjected to SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
所得结果见图2(A)和图2(B),其中图2(A)显示初始肺组织裂解液所含TRB3蛋白与P62蛋白的蛋白含量;图2(B)显示肺组织裂解液经过P62抗体或对照抗体IgG沉淀之后所含TRB3蛋白与P62蛋白的蛋白量,由图2(A)和图2(B)结果可见肺纤维化组织内TRB3蛋白与P62蛋白存在相互结合的现象。其中输入的细胞裂解液制备方法如上文所示,输入代表初始肺组织裂解液中TRB3蛋白与P62的蛋白含量,即蛋白原液在经过P62抗体或对照抗体IgG(由于P62抗体为IgG型抗体,故选择IgG抗体作为对照)沉淀之前的TRB3蛋白和P62蛋白含量,结果表明,输入组细胞裂解液中的TRB3蛋白及P62蛋白的含量一致。The results obtained are shown in Figure 2 (A) and Figure 2 (B), wherein Figure 2 (A) shows the protein content of TRB3 protein and P62 protein in the initial lung tissue lysate; Figure 2 (B) shows the lung tissue lysate through P62 The amount of TRB3 protein and P62 protein contained in the antibody or control antibody IgG after precipitation, as shown in Fig. 2 (A) and Fig. 2 (B), showed that the TRB3 protein and the P62 protein were combined with each other in the pulmonary fibrosis tissue. The input cell lysate preparation method is as shown above, and the input represents the protein content of TRB3 protein and P62 in the initial lung tissue lysate, that is, the protein stock solution passes through the P62 antibody or the control antibody IgG (since the P62 antibody is an IgG type antibody, The content of TRB3 protein and P62 protein before precipitation was selected by IgG antibody as control. The results showed that the contents of TRB3 protein and P62 protein in the input cell lysate were consistent.
其中输出代表蛋白原液经过P62抗体或对照抗体IgG沉淀之后所含蛋白量,由于IgG抗体作为P62抗体的对照抗体,不能将P62蛋白沉淀下来,因此IgG抗体处理的细胞裂解液中P62蛋白印迹泳道显示为空白,而P62抗体作为实验组抗体,能与P62蛋白结合并且将其沉淀下来,因此P62抗体处理后的细胞裂解液结果为P62蛋白印迹泳道显示为黑色。正是因为P62蛋白与TRB3蛋白之间存在相互作用,因此使用P62抗体沉淀P62蛋白时也能将TRB3蛋白沉淀下来,故P62抗体处理后的细胞裂解液的TRB3蛋白印迹泳道显示为黑色。由于IgG抗体不能将P62蛋白沉淀下来,因此也无法将P62相互作用蛋白TRB3蛋白沉淀下来,故IgG抗体处理的后的细胞裂解液的TRB3蛋白印迹泳道为空白。上述实验结果充分证明,TRB3蛋白与P62蛋白能够直接发生相互作用The output represents the amount of protein contained in the protein stock solution after precipitation by P62 antibody or control antibody IgG. Since the IgG antibody is used as a control antibody for the P62 antibody, the P62 protein cannot be precipitated, so the P62 protein blotting lane in the IgG antibody-treated cell lysate shows As a blank, the P62 antibody was used as an antibody of the experimental group to bind to the P62 protein and precipitated. Therefore, the cell lysate after the P62 antibody treatment showed that the P62 protein blotting lane was black. Because of the interaction between the P62 protein and the TRB3 protein, the TRB3 protein was also precipitated when the P62 protein was precipitated by the P62 antibody, so the TRB3 western blot of the cell lysate after the P62 antibody treatment showed black. Since the IgG antibody could not precipitate the P62 protein, the P62 interacting protein TRB3 protein could not be precipitated, so the TRB3 Western blotting lane of the IgG antibody-treated cell lysate was blank. The above experimental results fully demonstrate that TRB3 protein and P62 protein can directly interact
实施例4 流式细胞术方法验证肺上皮细胞对胶原的吞噬作用,并验证pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3以及自噬激动剂和自噬抑制剂对细胞内胶原的清除作用Example 4 Flow cytometry method to verify the phagocytosis of collagen by lung epithelial cells, and to verify the clearance of intracellular collagen by pep2-A1, pep2-A2, pep2-A3, and autophagy agonists and autophagy inhibitors.
(1)MLE-12细胞(MLE-12细胞购于ATCC),细胞加入密度为1.2×106(个/孔),于6孔板进行培养。(1) MLE-12 cells (MLE-12 cells were purchased from ATCC), and cells were added at a density of 1.2 × 10 6 (wells/well), and cultured in a 6-well plate.
(2)除对照孔外均加入FITC标记的胶原(FITC标记胶原购自invitrogen公司),加入浓度为1μg/m作用1小时。(2) FITC-labeled collagen (FITC-labeled collagen was purchased from Invitrogen) was added except for the control well, and the concentration was 1 μg/m for 1 hour.
(3)1小时后用培养基清洗细胞3次,并加入pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3(5μM),以及雷帕霉素(雷帕霉素购自默克)(10μM)和3-MA(3-MA购买自sigma)(2mM)。(3) After 1 hour, the cells were washed 3 times with medium, and pep2-A1, pep2-A2, pep2-A3 (5 μM), and rapamycin (rapamycin purchased from Merck) (10 μM) and 3-MA (3-MA purchased from sigma) (2 mM).
(4)刺激2小时后,细胞用胰酶消化并收集,通过流式细胞仪,应用488nm激光激发,FL1通道进行检测。 (4) After 2 hours of stimulation, the cells were digested with trypsin and collected, and subjected to flow cytometry, excitation with a 488 nm laser, and detection by the FL1 channel.
结果见图3(A)和图3(B),3(A)为流式结果图,图3(B)为流式结果统计图。从图3(A)和图3(B)可见,加入胶原-FITC后,MLE-12细胞内胶原含量明显增加,说明有胶原的摄取。使用pep2-A1、pep2-A2、 pep2-A3后细胞内胶原含量明显降低。使用自噬通路激动剂雷帕霉素也可使细胞内胶原含量显著降低,而使用自噬信号抑制剂3-MA则能进一步加剧细胞内胶原的堆积,统计数据为均值±SE。其中##为与假手术组相比p<0.01,*为与模型组相比p<0.05,**为与模型组相比p<0.01。The results are shown in Fig. 3(A) and Fig. 3(B), 3(A) is a flow result chart, and Fig. 3(B) is a flow result chart. As can be seen from Fig. 3(A) and Fig. 3(B), after collagen-FITC was added, the collagen content in MLE-12 cells was significantly increased, indicating the uptake of collagen. The intracellular collagen content was significantly reduced after using pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3. The use of the autophagy pathway agonist rapamycin also significantly reduced intracellular collagen content, while the use of the autophagy signal inhibitor 3-MA further aggravated intracellular collagen accumulation, with statistical mean ± SE. Where ## was p<0.01 compared with the sham operation group, * was p<0.05 compared with the model group, and ** was p<0.01 compared with the model group.
实施例5 利用肺纤维化动物模型验证pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3治疗肺纤维化作用Example 5 Using pulmonary fibrosis animal model to verify p162-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 for pulmonary fibrosis
将实施例1制备的动物模型在造模10天后分组给药,分组和给药情况如表1所示(i.p.为腹腔注射给药,i.g.为灌胃给药)。The animal models prepared in Example 1 were administered in groups after 10 days of modeling, and the grouping and administration were as shown in Table 1 (i.p. for intraperitoneal injection, i.g. for intragastric administration).
表1 肺纤维化动物模型在造模后的分组给药情况Table 1 Grouping of pulmonary fibrosis animal models after modeling
Figure PCTCN2014094887-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2014094887-appb-000001
1、测定小鼠死亡率1. Determination of mouse mortality
从造模后第10天计算,每天统计各组实验动物死亡情况并进行计算,某组动物未出现死亡的生存率计算为100%,某组动物全部死亡的生存率为0%,结果如图4所示。从图4中可以看出,与假手术组对比,模型组生存率显著降低。经过药物治疗后,pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3给药组均能显著提高纤维化小鼠生存率,阳性对照药吡非尼酮给药组可以减少实验动物死亡,但无统计学差异。##为与假手术组相比p<0.01,*为与模型组相比p<0.05,**为与模型组相比p<0.01。上述实验结果表明本发明所述多肽及其衍生物能够有效降低肺纤维化模型小鼠的死亡率,具有毒副作用少,使用更安全的优点。 From the 10th day after modeling, the deaths of each group of experimental animals were counted and calculated daily. The survival rate of death in a group of animals was calculated as 100%, and the survival rate of all animals in a group was 0%. 4 is shown. As can be seen from Figure 4, the survival rate of the model group was significantly reduced compared with the sham operation group. After drug treatment, the pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 administration groups significantly improved the survival rate of fibrotic mice. The positive control drug pirfenidone administration group can reduce the death of experimental animals, but no statistics. difference. ##为p<0.01 compared with the sham operation group, * was p<0.05 compared with the model group, and ** was p<0.01 compared with the model group. The above experimental results show that the polypeptide and the derivative thereof of the present invention can effectively reduce the mortality of the mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis, and have the advantages of less toxic side effects and safer use.
2、免疫共沉淀法检测博莱霉素所致肺纤维化小鼠肺部TRB3蛋白与p62蛋白的相互作用2. Detection of the interaction between TRB3 protein and p62 protein in lung of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin by immunoprecipitation
具体操作方法同实施例3。结果见图5(A)和图5(B),其中图5(A)显示初始肺组织裂解液所含TRB3蛋白与P62蛋白的蛋白含量;图5(B)显示肺组织裂解液分别经过pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3处理后,利用P62抗体或对照抗体IgG沉淀所得TRB3蛋白与P62蛋白的蛋白量,从图5(A)和图5(B)可见肺纤维化组织内TRB3蛋白与p62蛋白存在相互结合。经过药物治疗后,pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3均能降低TRB3蛋白与p62蛋白的相互结合。其中输入代表初始肺组织裂解液中TRB3蛋白与P62蛋白的蛋白含量,即蛋白原液在经过P62抗体或对照抗体IgG(由于P62抗体为IgG型抗体,故选择IgG抗体作为对照)沉淀之前,其中含有TRB3蛋白及P62蛋白的蛋白量一致。输出代表蛋白原液经过P62抗体或对照抗体IgG沉淀之后所含蛋白量。加入pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3后,由于上述三种多肽均能影响P62与TRB3蛋白之间进行相互作用,故其TRB3蛋白印迹泳道颜色变浅。IgG抗体作为对照抗体不能将P62蛋白沉淀下来,相应也无法将P62相互作用蛋白TRB3蛋白沉淀下来,其TRB3蛋白印迹泳道为空白。上述实验结果充分证明,本发明所述多肽及其衍生物能够阻碍TRB3蛋白与P62蛋白之间的相互结合。The specific operation method is the same as that in the third embodiment. The results are shown in Fig. 5(A) and Fig. 5(B), wherein Fig. 5(A) shows the protein content of TRB3 protein and P62 protein in the initial lung tissue lysate; Fig. 5(B) shows that the lung tissue lysate passed pep2 respectively. After treatment with -A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3, the protein amount of the obtained TRB3 protein and P62 protein was precipitated by P62 antibody or control antibody IgG, and TRB3 in pulmonary fibrosis tissue was observed from Fig. 5 (A) and Fig. 5 (B). The protein and p62 protein are present in combination with each other. After drug treatment, pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 all reduced the binding of TRB3 protein to p62 protein. The input represents the protein content of the TRB3 protein and the P62 protein in the initial lung tissue lysate, that is, the protein stock solution is precipitated before being precipitated by the P62 antibody or the control antibody IgG (the IgG antibody is selected as the control because the P62 antibody is an IgG type antibody). The protein levels of TRB3 protein and P62 protein are identical. The output represents the amount of protein contained in the protein stock after precipitation by the P62 antibody or the control antibody IgG. After adding pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3, since the above three polypeptides can affect the interaction between P62 and TRB3 proteins, the color of the TRB3 protein imprinting lane becomes lighter. The IgG antibody could not precipitate the P62 protein as a control antibody, and the P62 interacting protein TRB3 protein could not be precipitated accordingly, and the TRB3 protein imprinting lane was blank. The above experimental results fully demonstrate that the polypeptides and derivatives thereof of the present invention are capable of blocking the mutual binding between the TRB3 protein and the P62 protein.
3、检测小鼠的肺重指数3. Detection of lung weight index in mice
精细剥离小鼠肺脏并称取湿重,将肺重(mg)除以小鼠体重(g)得到肺重指数,结果见图6,图6为pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3降低博莱霉素所致肺纤维化小鼠肺重指数结果图,该结果表示,与假手术组相比,给予博莱霉素后小鼠肺重指数显著升高。pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3给药后均能显著降低纤维化小鼠肺重指数,阳性对照药吡非尼酮可以轻微降低实验动物肺重指数,但无统计学差异。其中##为与假手术组相比p<0.01,*为与模型组相比p<0.05,**为与模型组相比p<0.01。The lungs of the mice were finely stripped and the wet weight was weighed. The lung weight (mg) was divided by the body weight (g) of the mice to obtain the lung weight index. The results are shown in Fig. 6. Fig. 6 shows the decrease of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3. The lung weight index results of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin showed that the lung weight index of mice was significantly increased after administration of bleomycin compared with the sham operation group. After administration of pep2-A1, pep2-A2 and pep2-A3, the lung weight index of fibrotic mice was significantly decreased. The positive control drug pirfenidone slightly decreased the lung weight index of the experimental animals, but there was no statistical difference. Where ## was p<0.01 compared with the sham operation group, * was p<0.05 compared with the model group, and ** was p<0.01 compared with the model group.
4、检测小鼠肺泡灌洗液中多种炎性细胞的数量4. Detecting the number of various inflammatory cells in the alveolar lavage fluid of mice
小鼠进行颈部解剖,暴露器官进行插管。PBS灌洗量0.8ml,灌洗次数3-5次。回收的灌洗液4℃,1500r离心10分钟,回收上清置于-20℃等待进行细胞因子检测;用1ml含有1% BSA的PBS重悬细胞沉淀,取10μl重悬液进行细胞计数。应用血细胞分析仪进行分析。结果见图7,图7为pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3降低博莱霉素所致肺纤维化小鼠肺泡灌洗液中多种炎性细胞数量结果图。其中:A为总白细胞数量,B为单核细胞数量,C为中性粒细胞数量,D为淋巴细胞数量,E为嗜碱性粒细胞数,F为嗜酸性粒细胞数量。从该图结果可见,与假手术组相比,给予博莱霉素后小鼠肺泡灌洗液中总白细胞 数量、单核细胞数量、嗜碱性粒细胞数量、嗜酸性粒细胞数量、中性粒细胞数量极其显著性升高。pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3给药后及阳性对照药吡非尼酮均能不同程度地减少肺纤维化小鼠肺泡灌洗液中上述炎症细胞数量。其中##为与假手术组相比p<0.01,*为与模型组相比p<0.05,**为与模型组相比p<0.01。The mice were dissected in the neck and the organs were exposed for intubation. The PBS lavage volume was 0.8 ml, and the lavage frequency was 3-5 times. The recovered lavage fluid was centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 minutes at 4 ° C, and the supernatant was collected at -20 ° C for cytokine detection; the cell pellet was resuspended in 1 ml of PBS containing 1% BSA, and 10 μl of the suspension was taken for cell counting. Analysis was performed using a blood cell analyzer. The results are shown in Figure 7. Figure 7 shows the results of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 in reducing the number of inflammatory cells in alveolar lavage fluid of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Among them: A is the total number of white blood cells, B is the number of monocytes, C is the number of neutrophils, D is the number of lymphocytes, E is the number of basophils, and F is the number of eosinophils. As can be seen from the results of the figure, total leukocytes in the alveolar lavage fluid of mice after administration of bleomycin were compared with the sham operation group. The number, number of monocytes, number of basophils, number of eosinophils, and number of neutrophils were extremely significantly increased. After administration of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, pep2-A3 and the positive control drug pirfenidone, the number of inflammatory cells in the alveolar lavage fluid of mice with pulmonary fibrosis was reduced to some extent. Where ## was p<0.01 compared with the sham operation group, * was p<0.05 compared with the model group, and ** was p<0.01 compared with the model group.
实施例6 肺纤维化病理评价Example 6 Pathological evaluation of pulmonary fibrosis
1、博莱霉素所致肺纤维化病理形态学分析1. Pathomorphological analysis of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin
HE染色法,即苏木素-伊红染色法。苏木素染液为碱性染液,重要使细胞核内的染色质与胞质内的核糖体着紫蓝色;伊红为酸性染料,主要使细胞质和细胞外基质中的成分着红色。一般的组织变化和组织产物都可以通过这一染色法显示出来,是形态学最常用的染色方法。HE staining, hematoxylin-eosin staining. Hematoxylin dyeing solution is an alkaline dyeing solution, which makes the chromatin in the nucleus and the ribosome in the cytoplasm purple-blue; eosin is an acid dye, which mainly makes the components in the cytoplasm and extracellular matrix red. General tissue changes and tissue products can be visualized by this staining method, which is the most commonly used staining method for morphology.
取实验动物右侧下叶肺组织,4%多聚甲醛固定后石蜡包埋。在包埋肺组织的蜡块最大横截面切片,HE染色观察基本病理改变,结果见图8。其中,A为假手术组,B为模型组,C为pep2-A1组,D为pep2-A2组,E为pep2-A3组,F为阳性对照药吡非尼酮组。从图8可见,假手术小鼠肺部HE染色组织清晰可见,肺泡结构完整,未见炎症和纤维化病理改变。pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3给药后均能减轻博莱霉素所引起的肺部炎症,并有效改善肺损伤,恢复肺部正常结构。特别是pep2-A2组,肺部炎症基本消失,肺组织结构较为清晰。The lung tissue of the right lower lobe of the experimental animals was taken, and 4% paraformaldehyde was fixed and embedded in paraffin. The largest cross section of the wax block embedded in the lung tissue was observed by HE staining. The results are shown in Fig. 8. Among them, A is a sham operation group, B is a model group, C is a pep2-A1 group, D is a pep2-A2 group, E is a pep2-A3 group, and F is a positive control drug pirfenidone group. It can be seen from Fig. 8 that the HE stained tissue in the lungs of the sham-operated mice is clearly visible, the alveolar structure is intact, and no pathological changes of inflammation and fibrosis are observed. After administration of pep2-A1, pep2-A2 and pep2-A3, it can alleviate lung inflammation caused by bleomycin, and effectively improve lung injury and restore normal lung structure. Especially in the pep2-A2 group, the lung inflammation disappeared and the lung tissue structure was clear.
根据HE染色的结果进行炎性分级观察,标准如下(0-5级):0级:正常组织。1级:极小的炎症改变。2级:轻微到中等的炎症改变,没有明显的肺组织结构的破坏。3级:中等程度的炎症损伤(肺泡膈膜增厚)。4级:中等程度要重度的炎症损伤,形成组织团块,或者局限性肺炎区域破坏肺组织正常结构。5:严重的炎症损伤,局部区域肺组织结构严重破坏引起管腔闭合等。图9为病例分析炎性分级结果图,从图9可见,与假手术组相比,给予博莱霉素后小鼠肺部出现显著炎症。给予pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3以及阳性对照药吡非尼酮可以显著降低博莱霉素所引起的肺部炎症。其中##为与假手术组相比p<0.01,*为与模型组相比p<0.05,**为与模型组相比p<0.01。The inflammatory grade was observed according to the results of HE staining, and the criteria were as follows (grade 0-5): grade 0: normal tissue. Level 1: Very small inflammatory changes. Grade 2: mild to moderate inflammatory changes with no apparent destruction of lung tissue structure. Grade 3: Moderate inflammatory damage (alveolar decidua thickening). Grade 4: Moderately severe inflammatory damage, formation of tissue mass, or localized pneumonia area disrupts the normal structure of lung tissue. 5: severe inflammatory injury, severe destruction of the local lung tissue structure caused by lumen closure. Fig. 9 is a graph showing the results of case analysis of inflammatory grading. As can be seen from Fig. 9, significant inflammation occurred in the lungs of mice after administration of bleomycin as compared with the sham operation group. Administration of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, pep2-A3, and the positive control drug pirfenidone significantly reduced lung inflammation caused by bleomycin. Where ## was p<0.01 compared with the sham operation group, * was p<0.05 compared with the model group, and ** was p<0.01 compared with the model group.
2、天狼星红特殊染色病理影像学分析2. Pathological imaging analysis of Sirius red special staining
天狼星红可以特异性的对纤维化胶原进行染色,是常用的组织切片的特殊染色方法。Sirius red can specifically stain fibrotic collagen, which is a special staining method for common tissue sections.
取动物右侧下叶肺组织,4%多聚甲醛固定后石蜡包埋。在包埋肺组织的蜡块最大横截面切片,天狼星红染色观察纤维化状况。应用高清晰素彩色病理图文分析系统Spot Advanced 3.0获得高清晰的天狼星红特殊染色的病理图片(200倍)。使用Image-Pro Plus5.1测量出每个视野天狼星红染色后的胶原的着色面积、视野下肺组织面积。以着色面积、 着色面积与视野肺组织面积比表示该胶原的相对含量。博莱霉素所致肺纤维化实验中每组分析10个标本,每个标本随机取6个视野,取均值代表一个动物胶原组织在肺组织内的相对含量和表达强度。通过参数方差分析比较各组“视野下胶原绝对面积”。结果见图10和图11,图10为pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3降低博莱霉素引起肺纤维化的病理学检查图(天狼星红),其中A为假手术组,B为模型组,C为pep2-A1组,D为pep2-A2组,E为pep2-A3组,F为阳性对照药吡非尼酮组。图11为pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3对肺纤维化小鼠肺组织胶原含量的影响图。从图10和11可见,假手术小鼠肺部天狼星红染色未见明显胶原着色。给予博莱霉素后小鼠肺脏出现明显胶原堆积,大量纤维化组织形成。给予pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3可以减轻博莱霉素所引起的肺部胶原堆积,改善肺纤维化。##为与假手术组相比p<0.01,*为与模型组相比p<0.05,**为与模型组相比p<0.01。The lung tissue of the right lower lobe of the animal was taken, and 4% paraformaldehyde was fixed and embedded in paraffin. The largest cross section of the wax block embedded in the lung tissue was observed by Sirius red staining. A high-resolution pathological picture of Sirius Red special staining (200 times) was obtained using the high-resolution color pathology analysis system Spot Advanced 3.0. The stained area of collagen after Sirius red staining and the area of lung tissue in the field of view were measured using Image-Pro Plus 5.1. With colored area, The ratio of the colored area to the area of the lung tissue of the field of view indicates the relative amount of the collagen. Ten specimens were analyzed in each group of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis experiments. Each specimen was randomly divided into six fields. The mean value represents the relative content and expression intensity of collagen tissue in an animal's lung tissue. The absolute area of collagen in the field of view was compared by parameter analysis of variance. The results are shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11. Figure 10 shows that pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 reduce the pathological examination of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis (Sirius Red), where A is the sham operation group and B is In the model group, C is the pep2-A1 group, D is the pep2-A2 group, E is the pep2-A3 group, and F is the positive control drug pirfenidone group. Figure 11 is a graph showing the effect of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 on collagen content in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis. As can be seen from Figures 10 and 11, there was no significant collagen staining in Sirius red staining of sham-operated mice. After administration of bleomycin, significant collagen accumulation occurred in the lungs of mice, and a large amount of fibrotic tissue was formed. Administration of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 can alleviate pulmonary collagen accumulation caused by bleomycin and improve pulmonary fibrosis. ##为p<0.01 compared with the sham operation group, * was p<0.05 compared with the model group, and ** was p<0.01 compared with the model group.
实施例7 肺纤维化小鼠的肺功能评价Example 7 Evaluation of pulmonary function in lung fibrosis mice
肺功能是临床检测患者肺纤维化的金指标。肺功能的下降往往伴随着纤维化的加剧,而肺功能的改善往往也代表了肺部组织结构的恢复。Pulmonary function is a gold indicator for clinical detection of pulmonary fibrosis in patients. The decline in lung function is often accompanied by an increase in fibrosis, and the improvement in lung function often also represents the recovery of lung tissue structure.
实施例1所得肺纤维化模型小鼠通过戊巴比妥钠(45mg/kg,i.p.)麻醉,通过Flexivent小动物肺功能仪进行肺功能检测,检测方法为TLC,SnapShots,(检测方法请参见:Lv X,Wang X, Li K, et al. Rupatadine Protects against Pulmonary Fibrosis by Attenuating PAF-Mediated Senescence in Rodents[J]. PloS one, 2013, 8(7): e68631.)。The lung fibrosis model mice obtained in Example 1 were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (45 mg/kg, ip), and the lung function test was performed by Flexivent small animal pulmonary function meter. The detection method was TLC, SnapShots. (For the detection method, please refer to: Lv X, Wang X, Li K, et al. Rupatadine Protects against Pulmonary Fibrosis by Attenuating PAF-Mediated Senescence in Rodents [J]. PloS one, 2013, 8(7): e68631.).
检测结果见图12,图12为肺纤维化小鼠的肺功能检测结果图,其中A为深吸气量,B为动态阻力,C为动态弹性,D为动态顺应性。从图12可见,与假手术组相比,博莱霉素所诱导肺纤维化小鼠深吸气量明显降低,肺部动态阻力及动态弹性上升,顺应性显著降低。经过pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3治疗后肺功能得以显著恢复。其中##为与假手术组相比p<0.01,*为与模型组相比p<0.05,**为与模型组相比p<0.01。The results are shown in Fig. 12. Fig. 12 is a graph showing the results of lung function tests in mice with pulmonary fibrosis, where A is a deep inspiratory volume, B is a dynamic resistance, C is a dynamic elasticity, and D is a dynamic compliance. As can be seen from Fig. 12, compared with the sham operation group, the deep inspiratory volume of the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mice was significantly reduced, the dynamic resistance and dynamic elasticity of the lungs were increased, and the compliance was significantly reduced. Pulmonary function was significantly restored after treatment with pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3. Where ## was p<0.01 compared with the sham operation group, * was p<0.05 compared with the model group, and ** was p<0.01 compared with the model group.
实施例8 肺纤维化小鼠羟脯氨酸含量测定Example 8 Determination of hydroxyproline content in lung fibrosis mice
羟脯氨酸在胶原蛋白中占13.4%,在弹性蛋白中占极少量,其他蛋白中均不存在,因此通过羟脯氨酸检测胶原蛋白的含量。检测动物左肺全叶羟脯氨酸的含量,评价肺纤维化的情况。具体方法如下:取实施例1制备所得模型动物的左侧全部肺叶,记录湿重,生理盐水超声匀浆制备成10%的组织匀浆,取约150μl的匀浆上清液,加500μl碱水解液,涡旋混匀后,120℃ 0.1Kpa条件下碱水解法处理40min,调pH值后定容,活性炭处理后取上清。按照说明书(氯胺T法)进行羟脯氨酸测定。结果见图13,图13为pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3降低博莱霉素引起肺纤维化小鼠肺组织羟脯氨酸含量结果图,从该图 结果可见,与假手术组相比,模型组羟脯氨酸含量及其显著性增高,说明纤维化病理改变严重。pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3给药后可以显著降低纤维化小鼠肺部羟脯氨酸的含量。其中##为与假手术组相比p<0.01,*为与模型组相比p<0.05,**为与模型组相比p<0.01。Hydroxyproline accounts for 13.4% of collagen, and it is a very small amount in elastin, and it is not present in other proteins. Therefore, the content of collagen is detected by hydroxyproline. The content of hydroxyproline in the left lobe of the animals was examined to evaluate the condition of pulmonary fibrosis. The specific method is as follows: the whole lung lobe of the left side of the model animal prepared in Example 1 was prepared, the wet weight was recorded, and 10% of the tissue homogenate was prepared by ultrasonic homogenization of physiological saline, and about 150 μl of the homogenate supernatant was added, and 500 μl of alkali was hydrolyzed. After mixing with liquid and vortex, the mixture was treated by alkaline hydrolysis at 120 ° C for 0.1 min, and the pH was adjusted to volume. After the activated carbon treatment, the supernatant was taken. The hydroxyproline assay was carried out according to the instructions (chloramine T method). The results are shown in Figure 13. Figure 13 is a graph showing the results of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 in reducing hydroxyproline content in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. The results showed that compared with the sham operation group, the hydroxyproline content in the model group was significantly increased, indicating that the pathological changes of fibrosis were severe. The administration of pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 significantly reduced the content of hydroxyproline in the lungs of fibrotic mice. Where ## was p<0.01 compared with the sham operation group, * was p<0.05 compared with the model group, and ** was p<0.01 compared with the model group.
本实验中,通过病理学检查、病理影像学以及其他手段分析结果发现,pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3能显著抑制博莱霉素引起的肺纤维化;显著降低肺纤维化小鼠的死亡率;显著降低肺纤维化小鼠的肺重指数;明显减少肺纤维化小鼠肺泡灌洗液中多种炎性细胞的数量;并有效改善肺损伤,恢复肺部正常结构;显著降低肺纤维化小鼠肺组织羟脯氨酸、胶原含量;显著改善肺纤维化小鼠肺功能。上述实验结果证明,pep2-A1、pep2-A2、pep2-A3在肺纤维化方面具有极好的治疗前景。In this experiment, pathological examination, pathological imaging and other means of analysis found that pep2-A1, pep2-A2, pep2-A3 can significantly inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis; significantly reduce lung fibrosis in mice Mortality; significantly reduced lung weight index in mice with pulmonary fibrosis; significantly reduced the number of various inflammatory cells in alveolar lavage fluid of mice with pulmonary fibrosis; and effectively improved lung injury and restored normal lung structure; significantly reduced Hydroxyproline and collagen content in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis; significantly improved lung function in mice with pulmonary fibrosis. The above experimental results prove that pep2-A1, pep2-A2, and pep2-A3 have excellent therapeutic prospects in pulmonary fibrosis.
实施例9利用肺纤维化动物模型验证TAT-A2、Antp-A2治疗肺纤维化作用Example 9 Using an animal model of pulmonary fibrosis to verify the effects of TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 on pulmonary fibrosis
1.主要试剂及实验动物1. Main reagents and experimental animals
实验所用博莱霉素购自日本化药,批号X90147。The bleomycin used in the experiment was purchased from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., batch number X90147.
吡菲尼酮,购自大连美仑生物科技有限公司,为原料药,吡非尼酮含量>98.5%。Pirfenidone, purchased from Dalian Meilun Biotechnology Co., Ltd., is a raw material drug with a pirfenidone content of >98.5%.
实验中所使用的化合物若无特别说明,均购买自Sigma公司。The compounds used in the experiments were purchased from Sigma unless otherwise stated.
将序列表SEQ ID NO:2(A2)所示的氨基酸序列的肽段上分别连接细胞穿膜肽HIV-1病毒反转录激活因子(Trans-activator transcription,Tat)蛋白的TAT肽(YGRKKRRQRRR,其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:5所示)、果蝇触角同源异型蛋白的转录因子Antp肽(RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK,其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:6所示),组成新的衍生物TAT-A2、Antp-A2,上述多肽或嵌合肽均由北京赛百盛基因技术有限公司人工合成。A2通过两个谷氨酸链连接到TAT肽和Antp肽的C端。以上嵌合肽的序列结构如下:The peptide of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 (A2) of the Sequence Listing is ligated to the TAT peptide (YGRKKRRQRRR, respectively) of the cell transmembrane peptide HIV-1 viral trans-activator transcription (Tat) protein. Its amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5), the transcription factor Antp peptide of Drosophila tentacles homologous protein (RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK, whose amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 6), constitutes a new derivative TAT-A2. Antp-A2, the above polypeptide or chimeric peptide was synthesized by Beijing Saibaisheng Gene Technology Co., Ltd. A2 is linked to the C-terminus of the TAT peptide and the Antp peptide by two glutamic acid chains. The sequence structure of the above chimeric peptides is as follows:
TAT-A2序列为:The TAT-A2 sequence is:
“N”-Tyr-Gly-Arg-Lys-Lys-Arg-Arg-Gln-Arg-Arg-Arg-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-"N"-Tyr-Gly-Arg-Lys-Lys-Arg-Arg-Gln-Arg-Arg-Arg-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-
Trp-Leu-Thr-Arg-Leu-Leu-Gln-Thr-Lys-“C”(其序列如序列表中SEQ ID NO:13所示)Trp-Leu-Thr-Arg-Leu-Leu-Gln-Thr-Lys-"C" (the sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID NO: 13 in the Sequence Listing)
Antp-A2的序列为:The sequence of Antp-A2 is:
“N”-Arg-Gln-Ile-Lys-Ile-Trp-Phe-Gln-Asn-Arg-Arg-Met-Lys-Trp-Lys-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Trp-Leu-Thr-Arg-Leu-Leu-Gln-Thr-Lys-“C”(其序列如序列表中SEQ IDNO:14所示)"N"-Arg-Gln-Ile-Lys-Ile-Trp-Phe-Gln-Asn-Arg-Arg-Met-Lys-Trp-Lys-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Trp-Leu-Thr- Arg-Leu-Leu-Gln-Thr-Lys-"C" (the sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID NO: 14 in the Sequence Listing)
实验所用的SPF级C57BL/6小鼠(雄性,6~8周龄,16~18g),购买自中国医学科学院动物所。SPF grade C57BL/6 mice (male, 6-8 weeks old, 16-18 g) used in the experiment were purchased from the Institute of Zoology of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.
2.制备方法同实施例12. Preparation method is the same as in the first embodiment
将实施例1制备的动物模型在造模10天后分组给药,分组和给药情况如表2所示(i.p. 为腹腔注射给药,i.g.为灌胃给药):The animal models prepared in Example 1 were administered in groups after 10 days of modeling, and the grouping and administration were as shown in Table 2 (i.p. For intraperitoneal injection, i.g. for intragastric administration):
表2 肺纤维化动物模型在造模后的分组给药情况Table 2 Grouping of pulmonary fibrosis animal models after modeling
Figure PCTCN2014094887-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2014094887-appb-000002
1、测定小鼠死亡率1. Determination of mouse mortality
从造模后第10天计算,每天统计各组实验动物死亡情况并进行计算,某组动物未出现死亡的生存率计算为100%,某组动物全部死亡的生存率为0%,结果从图14可见,图14为TAT-A2、Antp-A2降低博莱霉素所致肺纤维化小鼠死亡率检测结果图。其中:A为假手术组,B为模型组,C为TAT-A2组,D为Antp-A2组。与假手术组对比,模型组生存率显著降低。结果显示,经过药物治疗后,TAT-A2、Antp-A2给药组均能显著提高纤维化小鼠生存率。##为与假手术组相比p<0.01,*为与模型组相比p<0.05。上述实验结果表明本发明所述多肽A2与公知细胞穿膜肽相连接能够有效降低肺纤维化模型小鼠的死亡率。From the 10th day after modeling, the deaths of each group of experimental animals were counted and calculated daily. The survival rate of death in a group of animals was calculated as 100%, and the survival rate of all deaths in a group of animals was 0%. 14 can be seen, Figure 14 is a graph showing the results of TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 in reducing mortality of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Among them: A is the sham operation group, B is the model group, C is the TAT-A2 group, and D is the Antp-A2 group. Compared with the sham operation group, the survival rate of the model group was significantly reduced. The results showed that after drug treatment, both TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 administration groups significantly improved the survival rate of fibrotic mice. ## is p<0.01 compared with the sham operation group, and * is p<0.05 compared with the model group. The above experimental results indicate that the polypeptide A2 of the present invention is linked to a known cell penetrating peptide to effectively reduce the mortality of a mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis.
2、检测小鼠的肺重指数2. Detection of lung weight index in mice
精细剥离小鼠肺脏并称取湿重,将肺重(mg)除以小鼠体重(g)得到肺重指数,结果见图15,图15为TAT-A2、Antp-A2降低博莱霉素所致肺纤维化小鼠肺重指数结果图。从该图所示结果可见,与假手术组相比,给予博莱霉素后小鼠肺重指数显著升高。TAT-A2、Antp-A2给药后均能显著降低纤维化小鼠肺重指数。其中##为与假手术组相比p<0.01,**为与模型组相比p<0.01。The lungs of the mice were finely stripped and weighed. The lung weight (mg) was divided by the body weight (g) of the mice to obtain the lung weight index. The results are shown in Figure 15. Figure 15 shows that TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 reduce bleomycin. Pulmonary weight index results of lung fibrosis in mice. As can be seen from the results shown in the figure, the lung weight index of the mice was significantly increased after administration of bleomycin as compared with the sham operation group. Both TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 significantly reduced the lung weight index of fibrotic mice after administration. Where ## is p<0.01 compared with the sham operation group, and ** is p<0.01 compared with the model group.
3、检测小鼠肺泡灌洗液中多种炎性细胞的数量3. Detecting the number of various inflammatory cells in the alveolar lavage fluid of mice
小鼠进行颈部解剖,暴露器官进行插管。PBS灌洗量0.8ml,灌洗次数3-5次。回收的灌洗液4℃,1500r离心10分钟,回收上清置于-20℃等待进行细胞因子检测;用1ml含有1% BSA的PBS重悬细胞沉淀,取10μl重悬液进行细胞计数。应用血细胞分析仪进 行分析。结果见图16,图16为TAT-A2、Antp-A2降低博莱霉素所致肺纤维化小鼠肺泡灌洗液中多种炎性细胞数量结果图。其中:A为总白细胞数量,B为单核细胞数量,C为中性粒细胞数量,D为淋巴细胞数量,E为嗜酸性粒细胞数量,F为嗜碱性粒细胞数量。由该图所示结果可见,与假手术组相比,给予博莱霉素后小鼠肺泡灌洗液中总白细胞数量、单核细胞数量、嗜碱性粒细胞数量、嗜酸性粒细胞数量、中性粒细胞数量极其显著性升高。TAT-A2、Antp-A2给药后能不同程度的减少肺纤维化小鼠肺泡灌洗液中上述炎症细胞数量。其中##为与假手术组相比p<0.01,*为与模型组相比p<0.05,**为与模型组相比p<0.01。The mice were dissected in the neck and the organs were exposed for intubation. The PBS lavage volume was 0.8 ml, and the lavage frequency was 3-5 times. The recovered lavage fluid was centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 minutes at 4 ° C, and the supernatant was collected at -20 ° C for cytokine detection; the cell pellet was resuspended in 1 ml of PBS containing 1% BSA, and 10 μl of the suspension was taken for cell counting. Application of blood cell analyzer Line analysis. The results are shown in Fig. 16. Fig. 16 is a graph showing the results of TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 in reducing the number of various inflammatory cells in the alveolar lavage fluid of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Among them: A is the total number of white blood cells, B is the number of monocytes, C is the number of neutrophils, D is the number of lymphocytes, E is the number of eosinophils, and F is the number of basophils. From the results shown in the figure, the total number of white blood cells, the number of monocytes, the number of basophils, the number of eosinophils, and the number of eosinophils in the alveolar lavage fluid of mice after administration of bleomycin were compared with those of the sham operation group. The number of neutrophils is extremely significant. TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 can reduce the number of inflammatory cells in the alveolar lavage fluid of mice with pulmonary fibrosis to varying degrees. Where ## was p<0.01 compared with the sham operation group, * was p<0.05 compared with the model group, and ** was p<0.01 compared with the model group.
4、小鼠肺组织羟脯氨酸检测4, mouse lung tissue hydroxyproline detection
取动物的左侧全部肺叶,记录湿重,生理盐水超声匀浆制备成10%的组织匀浆,取约150μl的匀浆上清液,加500μl碱水解液,涡旋混匀后,120度0.1Kpa条件下碱水解法处理40min,调pH值后定容,活性炭处理后取上清。按照说明书(氯胺T法)进行羟脯氨酸测定。结果见图17,图17为TAT-A2、Antp-A2降低博莱霉素引起肺纤维化小鼠肺组织羟脯氨酸含量结果图,从该图所示结果可见,与假手术组相比,模型组羟脯氨酸含量及其显著性增高,说明纤维化病理改变严重。TAT-A2、Antp-A2给药后可以显著降低纤维化小鼠肺部羟脯氨酸的含量。其中##为与假手术组相比p<0.01,*为与模型组相比p<0.05,**为与模型组相比p<0.01。Take all the lungs on the left side of the animal, record the wet weight, prepare a 10% tissue homogenate by ultrasonic homogenization, and take about 150 μl of the homogenate supernatant, add 500 μl of alkali hydrolyzate, vortex and mix, 120 degrees. Under the condition of 0.1Kpa, the alkali hydrolysis treatment was carried out for 40 minutes, the pH value was adjusted, and the volume was adjusted. After the activated carbon treatment, the supernatant was taken. The hydroxyproline assay was carried out according to the instructions (chloramine T method). The results are shown in Fig. 17. Fig. 17 is a graph showing the results of TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 in reducing the hydroxyproline content in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. From the results shown in the figure, it can be seen that compared with the sham operation group. The hydroxyproline content of the model group and its significant increase, indicating that the pathological changes of fibrosis are serious. TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 can significantly reduce the content of hydroxyproline in the lungs of fibrotic mice. Where ## was p<0.01 compared with the sham operation group, * was p<0.05 compared with the model group, and ** was p<0.01 compared with the model group.
本实验中,通过实验分析结果发现,TAT-A2、Antp-A2能显著抑制博莱霉素引起的肺纤维化;显著降低肺纤维化小鼠的死亡率;显著降低肺纤维化小鼠的肺重指数;明显减少肺纤维化小鼠肺泡灌洗液中多种炎性细胞的数量;显著降低肺纤维化小鼠肺组织羟脯氨酸含量。上述实验结果证明,TAT-A2、Antp-A2在肺纤维化方面同样具有极好的治疗前景。In this experiment, it was found by experiments that TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 can significantly inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis; significantly reduce the mortality of mice with pulmonary fibrosis; significantly reduce the lungs of mice with pulmonary fibrosis Heavy index; significantly reduced the number of various inflammatory cells in the alveolar lavage fluid of mice with pulmonary fibrosis; significantly reduced the hydroxyproline content in the lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis. The above experimental results prove that TAT-A2 and Antp-A2 also have excellent therapeutic prospects in pulmonary fibrosis.
实施例8和实施例9中的实验结果用均值±标准误表示,经参数或者非参数方差检验,经比较p<0.05认为有显著性差异,p<0.01认为有极其显著性差异。病理学分级资料的统计使用卡方检验,经比较p<0.05认为有显著性差异,p<0.01认为有极其显著性差异。The experimental results in Example 8 and Example 9 were expressed as mean ± standard error. After parameter or non-parametric variance test, a significant difference was considered by comparison p < 0.05, and p < 0.01 was considered to have an extremely significant difference. The statistics of pathological grading data were analyzed by chi-square test. After comparison, p<0.05 was considered to have significant difference, and p<0.01 was considered to have extremely significant difference.
本发明实施例中所用的PBS,即磷酸盐缓冲液,浓度为0.1M,pH值为7.2。The PBS used in the examples of the present invention, that is, a phosphate buffer solution, had a concentration of 0.1 M and a pH of 7.2.
上述实施例结果表明,本发明的多肽或所述多肽的衍生物具有显著的治疗肺脏纤维化疾病的作用,可作为活性成份用于制备预防或治疗肺纤维化的药物。The results of the above examples show that the polypeptide of the present invention or the derivative of the polypeptide has a remarkable effect of treating pulmonary fibrotic diseases, and can be used as an active ingredient for the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis.
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这些仅是举例说明,在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改。因此,本发明的保护范围由所附权利要求书限定。 While the invention has been described with respect to the preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the embodiments of the invention modify. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种可特异性结合TRB3蛋白的多肽或其衍生物在制备预防或治疗肺纤维化的药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述可特异性结合TRB3蛋白的多肽是如序列表中SEQ ID NO:1,SEQ ID NO:2和SEQ ID NO:3中任意一条所示的多肽;所述可特异性结合TRB3蛋白的多肽的衍生物为可特异性结合TRB3蛋白的多肽与细胞穿膜肽接连所形成的嵌合肽。Use of a polypeptide capable of specifically binding to a TRB3 protein or a derivative thereof for the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis, characterized in that the polypeptide which specifically binds to the TRB3 protein is as SEQ ID NO in the sequence listing A polypeptide represented by any one of SEQ ID NO: 2 and SEQ ID NO: 3; the derivative of the polypeptide which specifically binds to the TRB3 protein is a polypeptide which specifically binds to the TRB3 protein and is contiguous with a cell penetrating peptide The chimeric peptide formed.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述细胞穿膜肽是如序列表中SEQ ID NO:4,SEQ ID NO:5,SEQ ID NO:6,SEQ ID NO:7,SEQ ID NO:8和SEQ ID NO:9中任一条所示的多肽。The use according to claim 1, wherein the cell penetrating peptide is as SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5, SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID in the Sequence Listing. NO: 8 and the polypeptide of any one of SEQ ID NO: 9.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的应用,其特征在于,所述嵌合肽为如序列表中SEQ ID NO:1,SEQ ID NO:2和SEQ ID NO:3中的任一条所示的多肽序列的N端或C端与细胞穿膜肽连接所得嵌合肽。The use according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the chimeric peptide is a polypeptide as shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2 and SEQ ID NO: 3 in the Sequence Listing. The resulting peptide is ligated to the cell penetrating peptide at the N-terminus or C-terminus of the sequence.
  4. 如权利要求1~3中至少一项所述的应用,其特征在于,所述嵌合肽的氨基酸序列如序列表中SEQ ID NO:10,SEQ ID NO:11、SEQ ID NO:12、SEQ ID NO:13和SEQ ID NO:14中任一条所示。The use according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the amino acid sequence of the chimeric peptide is SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 11, SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ in the Sequence Listing. ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO: 14 are shown.
  5. 如权利要求1~4中至少一项所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的预防或治疗肺纤维化的药物中,所述可特异性结合TRB3蛋白的多肽或其衍生物作为单一活性成分或者与其他具有预防或治疗肺纤维化活性的化合物联合作为活性成分。The use according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the polypeptide which specifically binds to the TRB3 protein or a derivative thereof is used as a single active ingredient in the medicament for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis Alternatively, it may be combined with other compounds having activity for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis as an active ingredient.
  6. 如权利要求1~5中至少一项所述的应用,其特征在于,所述肺纤维化为原发性肺纤维化或继发性肺纤维化。The use according to at least one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the pulmonary fibrosis is primary pulmonary fibrosis or secondary pulmonary fibrosis.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的继发性肺纤维化为博莱霉素引起的肺纤维化。The use according to claim 6 wherein said secondary pulmonary fibrosis is bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis.
  8. 如权利要求1~7中至少一项所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的治疗肺纤维化的药物为治疗肺纤维化引起的肺部炎症、肺功能退化和肺损伤症状中的一种或多种的药物。 The use according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the drug for treating pulmonary fibrosis is one of symptoms of pulmonary inflammation, pulmonary function deterioration and lung injury caused by pulmonary fibrosis. Or a variety of drugs.
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