WO2015096567A1 - 一种用户行为安全的监测方法及设备 - Google Patents
一种用户行为安全的监测方法及设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015096567A1 WO2015096567A1 PCT/CN2014/091412 CN2014091412W WO2015096567A1 WO 2015096567 A1 WO2015096567 A1 WO 2015096567A1 CN 2014091412 W CN2014091412 W CN 2014091412W WO 2015096567 A1 WO2015096567 A1 WO 2015096567A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/20—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/30—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
Definitions
- the invention relates to computer technology and communication technology, in particular to a method and a device for monitoring user behavior safety.
- a portable monitor monitors personal physiological parameters such as blood pressure, blood oxygen, electrocardiogram, and body temperature through a sensor-based acquisition device that is carried around for a long time to protect health.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a monitoring method and device for user behavior security, so as to realize the monitoring result of the user behavior safety in time to notify the user, and avoid the occurrence of a security accident.
- a technical solution provided by the present invention is to provide a method for monitoring user behavior security, the method comprising: obtaining feature information and user behavior restriction conditions, and the feature information includes feature information of a specific place or characteristics of user behavior.
- Information wherein the specific location includes the location where the user is located and the destination of the user; obtaining characteristic information and user behavior restrictions, including: detecting the user Position information; determining a specific location according to the location information of the user; obtaining feature information corresponding to the specific location and the user behavior restriction condition according to the specific location; or receiving the location indication sent by the monitoring device of the specific location; obtaining the specific according to the location indication The feature information corresponding to the location and the user behavior restriction condition; or, receiving the location information input by the user; determining the specific location according to the location information input by the user; obtaining the feature information corresponding to the specific location and the user behavior restriction condition according to the specific location; obtaining the user Body state information; wherein obtaining user body state information comprises: obtaining user body state information from a pre-
- the user body state information includes at least one of the following information: age, body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, medical records, blood components, medical history, abnormal behavior occurring, medical instructions.
- the user behavior security assessment result is obtained according to the feature information, the user behavior restriction condition, and the user body state information, including: obtaining the current behavior information of the user according to the feature information and the user body state information; determining the current user status according to the current behavior information of the user Whether the behavior meets the user behavior restriction condition; if the current behavior of the user meets the user behavior restriction condition, the evaluation result of the user behavior without security risk is obtained; if the current behavior of the user does not meet the user behavior restriction condition, the user behavior has the evaluation result of the security risk.
- the evaluation result indication includes a first indication and/or a second indication; sending an evaluation result indication to the user, where the evaluation result indicates an evaluation result for indicating user behavior security, including: sending a first indication to the user; or sending the user a second indication; or, sending a first indication and a second indication to the user; wherein the first indication is used to indicate that the evaluation result of the user behavior is safe, and the second indication is used to indicate that the evaluation result of the user behavior is Security risks.
- the evaluation result indication includes an indication of at least one of the following types: image, audio, vibration, temperature, smell, and indicator light.
- another technical solution provided by the present invention is to provide a method for monitoring user behavior security, the method comprising: obtaining feature information and user behavior restriction conditions, and characteristic information.
- the result of the evaluation of the safety is sent to the user, and the evaluation result indicates the evaluation result for indicating the safety of the user's behavior.
- the obtaining the feature information and the user behavior restriction condition includes: detecting the location information of the user; determining the specific location according to the location information of the user; obtaining the feature information and the user behavior restriction condition corresponding to the specific location according to the specific location; or receiving the specific The location indication sent by the monitoring device of the location; obtaining the feature information corresponding to the specific location and the user behavior restriction condition according to the location indication; or receiving the location information input by the user; determining the specific location according to the location information input by the user; Obtain feature information and user behavior restrictions corresponding to a specific place.
- the obtaining the physical state information of the user includes: obtaining the physical state information of the user from the pre-stored historical record; or detecting the current physical state of the user to obtain the physical state information of the user; or receiving the physical state information of the user input by the user.
- the user body state information includes at least one of the following information: age, body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, medical records, blood components, medical history, abnormal behavior occurring, medical instructions.
- the user body state information includes at least one of the following information: age, body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, medical records, blood components, medical history, abnormal behavior occurring, medical instructions.
- the user behavior security assessment result is obtained according to the feature information, the user behavior restriction condition, and the user body state information, including: obtaining the current behavior information of the user according to the feature information and the user body state information; determining the current user status according to the current behavior information of the user Whether the behavior meets the user behavior restriction condition; if the current behavior of the user meets the user behavior restriction condition, the evaluation result of the user behavior without security risk is obtained; if the current behavior of the user does not meet the user behavior restriction condition, the user behavior has the evaluation result of the security risk.
- the evaluation result indication includes a first indication and/or a second indication; sending an evaluation result indication to the user, where the evaluation result indicates an evaluation result for indicating user behavior security, including: sending a first indication to the user; or sending the user a second indication; or, sending a first indication and a second indication to the user;
- the first indication is used to indicate that the evaluation result of the user behavior is safe
- the second indication is used to indicate that the evaluation result of the user behavior is safe.
- the evaluation result indication includes a first indication and/or a second indication; sending an evaluation result indication to the user, where the evaluation result indicates an evaluation result for indicating user behavior security, including: sending a first indication to the user; or sending the user a second indication; or, sending a first indication and a second indication to the user; wherein the first indication is used to indicate that the evaluation result of the user behavior is safe, and the second indication is used to indicate that the evaluation result of the user behavior is Security risks.
- the evaluation result indication includes an indication of at least one of the following types: image, audio, vibration, temperature, smell, and indicator light.
- a monitoring device for user behavior security comprising: a first processing unit, configured to obtain feature information and user behavior restriction conditions, where the feature information includes a specific location Feature information or feature information of the user behavior; wherein the specific location includes the location where the user is located and the destination location of the user; the second processing unit is configured to obtain the physical state information of the user; the security evaluation unit is configured to use the feature information and the user behavior restriction condition And the user's physical state information, obtaining an evaluation result of the user's behavioral safety; the sending unit is configured to send an evaluation result indication to the user, and the evaluation result indicates an evaluation result for indicating the user's behavioral safety.
- the device further includes: a positioning unit, configured to detect location information of the user; the first processing unit is specifically configured to: determine a specific location according to the location information of the user; obtain feature information and user behavior restrictions corresponding to the specific location according to the specific location
- the device further includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive a location indication sent by the monitoring device of the specific location; the first processing unit is specifically configured to: obtain the feature information corresponding to the specific location and the user behavior restriction condition according to the location indication; or
- the receiving unit is configured to receive the location information input by the user; the first processing unit is specifically configured to: determine a specific location according to the location information input by the user; and obtain the feature information and the user behavior restriction condition corresponding to the specific location according to the specific location.
- the device further includes: a storage unit configured to store the history record; the second processing unit is configured to: obtain the user body state information from the stored history record; or the device further includes: a detecting unit, The device is configured to: detect the user's physical state information; the second processing unit is configured to: obtain the user's physical state information from the detecting unit; or the device further includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive the user input Body state information; the second processing unit is specifically configured to: obtain user body state information from the receiving unit.
- the user body state information includes at least one of the following information: age, body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, medical records, blood components, medical history, abnormal behavior occurring, medical instructions.
- the user body state information includes at least one of the following information: age, body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, medical records, blood components, medical history, abnormal behavior occurring, medical instructions.
- the security evaluation unit is specifically configured to: obtain current user behavior information according to the feature information and the user body state information; determine, according to the current behavior information of the user, whether the current behavior of the user meets the user behavior restriction condition; if the current behavior of the user meets the user behavior restriction condition Obtaining the evaluation result of the user's behavior without security risks; if the user's current behavior does not meet the user behavior restriction condition, the user behavior has the evaluation result of the security risk.
- the evaluation result indication includes a first indication and/or a second indication; the sending unit is specifically configured to: send a first indication to the user; or send a second indication to the user; or send the first indication and the second indication to the user
- the first indication is used to indicate that the evaluation result of the user behavior is safe
- the second indication is used to indicate that the evaluation result of the user behavior is safe.
- the evaluation result indication includes an indication of at least one of the following types: image, audio, vibration, temperature, smell, and indicator light.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system applied to a method for monitoring user behavior security according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring user behavior security according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a user behavior security monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a user behavior security monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the system used in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1 , and is mainly composed of a user behavior security monitoring device and an auxiliary device.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is implemented on the user behavior security monitoring device side, mainly It is used to monitor the security of user behavior and provide users with monitoring results of user behavior security in time.
- monitoring user behavior security and providing user behavior security monitoring results in time can be independently completed by user behavior security monitoring equipment. .
- the user behavior security monitoring device may also cooperate with the auxiliary device to complete the monitoring of the user behavior security
- the auxiliary device may include a monitoring device or a server for locating the auxiliary device, the specific location; here, the positioning auxiliary device, the specific device At least one of the monitoring device and the server of the site is an optional device; wherein the monitoring device of the user behavior is a portable device, such as a mobile phone, glasses, a wristband, a ring, a personal chip or a circuit with a user holding or wearing Clothing or the like; the positioning aid may include a Global Positioning System (GPS) server, base station or access
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the monitoring device of the specific location may include an access point of a specific location, a near field communication device, an electronic monitoring device, a security device, and the like; the monitoring device for user behavior security provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be wired or wireless.
- the method is to communicate with the server, obtain the required information from the server, and the user behavior security monitoring device obtains the information from the server, including: periodic acquisition information, triggered acquisition information, or instant access information; the server may be located at the specific location It can also be the same physical device as the monitoring equipment of a specific place.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for monitoring user behavior security.
- FIG. 2 it is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring user behavior security according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method includes the following steps:
- Step 201 Obtain feature information and user behavior restriction conditions, where the feature information includes feature information of a specific location or feature information of a user behavior, where the specific location includes a location where the user is located and a destination location of the user.
- the user behavior security monitoring device can obtain the feature information and the user behavior restriction condition under the following three trigger conditions:
- the first type the user behavior safety monitoring device detects the location information of the user, and determines a specific location according to the location information of the user.
- the specific location includes the location where the user is located and the destination location of the user, and the destination location of the user may be that the user is about to arrive.
- a location the feature information corresponding to the specific location and the user behavior restriction condition are obtained according to the determined specific location.
- the user behavior security monitoring device can interact with the positioning auxiliary device, such as a GPS server, a base station, and an access point, to obtain the current location information of the user, and then determine the location information, and determine the location information and the surrounding location.
- the distance if the distance is less than a preset threshold, is considered to be the user's arrival at the location.
- the second type: the user behavior-safe monitoring device receives the location indication sent by the monitoring device of the specific location, and obtains the feature information and the user behavior restriction condition corresponding to the specific location according to the location indication.
- the monitoring device of the specific location will detect the monitoring device of the user behavior safely carried by the user, and then send a location indication to the monitoring device of the user behavior safety, the location indication is used for Instruct the user to approach or pass a specific field
- the monitoring device which can trigger the user behavior to be safe, obtains characteristic information and user behavior restrictions.
- the location indication may be an indication of at least one of the following types: an application (App) message, a short message, or a sound wave.
- the third type the user behavior security monitoring device receives the location information input by the user, and then determines the specific location according to the location information input by the user, where the specific location refers to the user's destination location, according to the specific location
- the user behavior-safe monitoring device obtains the feature information corresponding to the specific location and the user behavior restriction condition.
- the user can input the location information of the destination location on the monitoring device of the user behavior security, so that the monitoring device of the user behavior security can receive the location information input by the user, thereby determining the specific location.
- some places may be preset, and the specific places are selected according to the preset places.
- the preset places may be those functional places or special places, such as a playground, and the environment is bad. Places, gymnasiums, etc.
- the specific location is filtered by using the preset location.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be used, and only the specific location belonging to the preset location is used.
- Technical solutions in this way, can be targeted to monitor user behavior security and avoid unnecessary user behavior security monitoring.
- the user behavior security monitoring device obtains policy information according to a specific location where the user is located or is about to arrive, and a preset correspondence between the specific location identifier and the policy information, where the policy information includes characteristics corresponding to the specific location.
- Information and user behavior restrictions, the feature information including feature information of a specific place or feature information of user behavior.
- the monitoring device for user behavior security may obtain the policy information stored locally or obtain the policy information from the server.
- the user behavior security monitoring device may periodically obtain policy information from the server, or obtain the policy information from the server after being triggered, and update the locally stored policy information according to the obtained policy information.
- the feature information may include feature information of a specific place or feature information of a user behavior.
- the feature information and user behavior restrictions may be determined according to the type of the specific place, the type of behavior, the restriction condition or the risk level, etc., for example, as shown in Table 1, which is the feature information and the user behavior limit.
- Table 1 is the feature information and the user behavior limit.
- the feature information may be only one type of information in the user's body state information, or may be related to multiple information in the user's body state information, for example, a body temperature higher than 38 degrees.
- the physical state information of the user for which the characteristic information that is not allowed to enter or participate is the body temperature.
- Step 202 Obtain user body state information.
- the user behavior security monitoring device needs to obtain the user body state information;
- the user body state information may be the user's previous body state information, or It is instant body status information.
- the user behavior-safe monitoring device needs to obtain the user's physical state information from the pre-stored history.
- the monitoring device of the user behavior safety can actively detect the current physical state of the user to obtain the physical state information of the user, and the user The monitoring device for security can also receive user physical status information input by the user.
- the user behavior safety monitoring device can use various sensors to detect the current physical state of the user, for example, a temperature sensor, a blood pressure sensor, a heartbeat sensor, and the like.
- the user body state information may include at least one of the following information: age, body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, medical record, blood component, medical history, abnormal behavior occurring, medical instruction.
- Step 203 Obtain an evaluation result of user behavior security according to the feature information, the user behavior restriction condition, and the user body state information.
- the user behavior security monitoring device first obtains the current behavior information of the user according to the obtained feature information and the user's physical state information; and then, according to the current behavior information of the user and the user behavior restriction condition, whether the current behavior of the user conforms to the The user behavior restriction condition; if it is determined that the current behavior of the user meets the user behavior restriction condition, the evaluation result of the user behavior without security risk is obtained, that is, the user behavior security monitoring device determines that the user behavior security evaluation result is none. If the current behavior of the user does not meet the user behavior restriction condition, the evaluation result of the security risk of the user behavior is obtained, that is, the monitoring result of the user behavior security monitoring device determines that the user behavior security is a security risk.
- the monitoring device for user behavior security obtains user behavior security according to the feature information, the user behavior restriction condition, and the user body state information.
- the method of evaluating the results is illustrated by:
- the user's body state information is an instant body temperature of 41 degrees
- the feature information is a gymnasium
- the user behavior restriction condition is that the body temperature is higher than 40 degrees, and the user should not be strenuously exercised
- the user behavior safety monitoring device obtains the current user.
- the behavior information is that the user whose body temperature is 41 degrees is located in the gym, and the current behavior information of the user is compared with the user behavior restriction condition to determine that the current behavior of the user does not meet the user behavior restriction condition, and the user behavior safety monitoring device determines the user behavior safety.
- the assessment results are a safety hazard.
- the user's physical state information is an immediate temperature of 38 degrees
- the feature information is a concert hall.
- the user behavior restriction condition is that the body temperature is higher than 40 degrees, and the user's current behavior information is instantaneous.
- the user with a body temperature of 38 degrees is located in the concert hall, and compares the current behavior information of the user with the user behavior restriction condition to determine that the current behavior of the user conforms to the user behavior restriction condition, and the monitoring device of the user behavior safety determines that the evaluation result of the user behavior is safe. Hidden dangers.
- Step 204 Send an evaluation result indication to the user, where the evaluation result indicates an evaluation result indicating that the user behavior is safe.
- the user behavior security monitoring device needs to provide the user behavior security evaluation result to the user, and notify the user of the potential safety hazard in time to realize the timely warning.
- the user behavior security monitoring device provides the user behavior security evaluation result to the user.
- the method may include: the user behavior security monitoring device sends an evaluation result indication to the user, where the evaluation result indication may indicate that the user behavior is safe.
- the result of the evaluation in this way, the user can know whether there is a security risk in his current behavior according to the evaluation result indication.
- evaluation result indication includes an indication of at least one of the following types: image, audio, vibration, temperature, smell or indicator light.
- the measuring device sends an evaluation result indication to the user, and the evaluation result indicates that the evaluation result indicating that the user behavior is safe may include the following three implementation manners:
- the first type the user behavior security monitoring device sends the first indication to the user, and the first indication is used to indicate that the user behavior is safe and the security result is no security risk. That is to say, only when the evaluation result of the user behavior security is no security risk, the monitoring device of the user behavior security sends an evaluation result indication to the user, and the evaluation result indication is used to indicate that the current behavior of the user has no security risk, so that if the user The result of behavioral safety assessment is that there is a potential safety hazard, and the monitoring device of user behavior safety will not send an evaluation result indication to the user.
- the evaluation result indication is in the form of an indicator light, so that if the evaluation result of the user behavior safety is always no safety hazard, the indicator light can be always on, and once the evaluation result of the user behavior safety is a safety hazard, the indicator light can be extinguished. In this way, the user finds that the indicator light is off and knows that the current behavior has a security risk.
- the second type the user behavior security monitoring device sends the second indication to the user, where the second indication is used to indicate that the user behavior is safely evaluated as having a security risk; that is, only when the user behavior is safe
- the result of the evaluation is that when there is a security risk, the monitoring device of the user behavior is sent an evaluation result indication to the user, and the evaluation result indication is used to indicate that the current behavior of the user has a security risk. In this way, if the evaluation result of the user behavior safety is no security risk, the monitoring device of the user behavior safety will not send an evaluation result indication to the user.
- the evaluation result indication is in the form of audio, so that if the evaluation result of the user behavior safety is always a security risk, the user behavior safety monitoring device does not emit any sound, and once the user behavior safety evaluation result is a security risk, the user The behavior-safe monitoring device emits a warning tone, so that the user can hear the warning sound from the monitoring device that the user is safe to know that the current behavior has a safety hazard.
- the third type sending the first indication and the second indication to the user, the first indication is used to indicate that the evaluation result of the user behavior is safe, and the second indication is used to indicate the
- the assessment of user behavioral safety is a security risk. That is to say, regardless of whether there is a security risk in the evaluation result of the user behavior security, the user behavior security monitoring device sends an evaluation result indication to the user, and the evaluation result indication is used to indicate whether the current behavior of the user has a security risk.
- the first indication The image format is such that if the evaluation result of the user behavior safety is no security risk, the user behavior safety monitoring device displays an image, and the user sees the image to know that the current behavior has no security risk; if the second indication is an audio form, In this way, if the evaluation result of the user behavior safety is a security risk, the monitoring device of the user behavior security issues a warning sound, and the warning sound sent by the monitoring device that the user hears the user behavior safety knows that the current behavior has a security risk.
- the notification message may be sent to the device associated with the third party, where the notification message carries the evaluation result of the user behavior security, for example, the user may be friends and relatives,
- the monitoring device or terminal of the user behavior safety of the doctor, the medical structure or other users in the vicinity sends a notification message to remind the third party to care for or treat the user in time.
- Embodiments of the present invention further provide an apparatus embodiment for implementing the steps and methods in the foregoing method embodiments.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a user behavior security monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the device includes:
- the first processing unit 30 is configured to obtain feature information and user behavior restriction conditions, where the feature information includes feature information of a specific location or feature information of a user behavior, where the specific location includes a location where the user is located and a destination location of the user;
- a second processing unit 31 configured to obtain physical state information of the user
- the security evaluation unit 32 is configured to obtain an evaluation result of user behavior security according to the feature information, the user behavior restriction condition, and the user body state information;
- the sending unit 33 is configured to send an evaluation result indication to the user, where the evaluation result indicates an evaluation result used to indicate that the user behavior is safe.
- the device further includes: a positioning unit 34, configured to detect location information of the user;
- the first processing unit 30 is specifically configured to: determine the specific location according to the location information of the user; and obtain the feature information and the user behavior restriction condition corresponding to the specific location according to the specific location;
- the device further includes: a receiving unit 35, configured to receive a location indication sent by the monitoring device of the specific location;
- the first processing unit 30 is specifically configured to: obtain the feature information corresponding to the specific location and the user behavior restriction condition according to the location indication;
- the receiving unit 35 is configured to receive location information input by the user
- the first processing unit 30 is specifically configured to: determine the specific location according to the location information input by the user; and obtain the feature information corresponding to the specific location and the user behavior restriction condition according to the specific location .
- the device further includes: a storage unit 36, configured to store a history record;
- the second processing unit 31 is specifically configured to: obtain physical state information of the user from the stored history record;
- the device further includes: a detecting unit 37, configured to detect a current physical state of the user to obtain physical state information of the user;
- the second processing unit is specifically configured to: 31: obtain the user body state information from the detecting unit;
- the device further includes: a receiving unit 35, configured to receive user body state information input by the user;
- the second processing unit 31 is specifically configured to: obtain the user body state information from the receiving unit 35.
- the user body state information includes at least one of the following information: age, body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, medical record, blood component, medical history, abnormal behavior occurring, medical instruction.
- the security evaluation unit 32 is specifically configured to:
- the evaluation result indication includes a first indication and/or a second indication; the sending unit 33 is specifically configured to:
- the first indication is used to indicate that the evaluation result of the user behavior is safe
- the second indication is used to indicate that the evaluation result of the user behavior is safe
- the evaluation result indication includes an indication of at least one of the following types: image, audio, vibration, temperature, smell, and indicator light.
- the sending unit 33 may be a display screen, a generating device, a vibration device, or the like.
- the communication mode that the receiving unit 35 can support includes at least one of the following modes: wired communication, wireless communication, or near field communication.
- the detecting unit 37 may include at least one sensor that detects the user's physical state information using the sensor.
- the positioning unit 34 can interact with a GPS server, a base station or an access point to obtain location information of the user and provide the user information to the first processing unit 30.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a user behavior security monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the device includes:
- a memory 40 for storing one or more sets of program codes
- the processor 41 is coupled to the memory 40 and the transmitter 42 respectively for calling the program code stored in the memory 40 to perform the method shown in FIG. 2 below, specifically comprising: obtaining feature information and user behavior restriction conditions, the feature
- the information includes feature information of a specific place or feature information of a user behavior; wherein the specific place includes a place where the user is located and a destination place of the user; obtaining the physical state of the user Obtaining an evaluation result of user behavior security according to the feature information, the user behavior restriction condition, and the user body state information;
- the transmitter 42 is configured to send an evaluation result indication to the user, where the evaluation result indicates an evaluation result used to indicate that the user behavior is safe.
- processor in this embodiment can perform the method shown in FIG. 2, and the parts not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to the related description of FIG. 2.
- the user behavior restriction condition is evaluated, and the evaluation result is provided to the user in time, so that the security risk can be determined in time, and the security risk is hidden Notify the user to avoid user safety incidents.
- the user behavior is evaluated according to one or more user body state information. Therefore, the user behavior security can be comprehensively evaluated to improve the monitoring accuracy of the user behavior security.
- the user's physical state information may be the previous user's physical state information. Compared with the traditional technical solution, the obtained monitoring result is more reasonable, comprehensive and accurate, especially suitable for the current body. A user who is in good condition but has a medical history.
- the user behavior safety monitoring device is a portable device, so it is convenient for the user to carry around, and the application is more flexible, and can be applied to various scenarios.
- the user behavior safety monitoring device can independently monitor the user behavior safety without interacting with the external device. Therefore, the application is more flexible and convenient, can be applied to various scenarios, improve the processing efficiency of the monitoring device, and is independent. Good, stable, and more conducive to the protection of personal privacy.
Abstract
本发明提供了一种用户行为安全的监测方法及设备，该方法包括：获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件；获得用户身体状态信息；依据特征信息、用户行为限制条件和用户身体状态信息，获得用户行为安全的评估结果；向用户发送评估结果指示，评估结果指示用于指示用户行为安全的评估结果；本发明能够及时将用户行为安全的监测结果通知给用户，避免安全事故的发生。
Description
本发明涉及计算机技术和通信技术，尤其涉及一种用户行为安全的监测方法及设备。
现实生活中，有许多人的身体健康状况是不稳定的，例如老年人、刚做完手术的患者、长期酗酒者等，这些人在进行某些活动时，用户行为安全会存在较大风险，例如，老年人尝试蹦极运动、刚做完心脏手术的患者搭乘飞机等。近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，个人健康问题越来越受到关注，针对个人健康的措施，除了定期体检外，越来越多的监测设备不断涌现。如便携式监护仪通过随身携带的基于传感器的采集装置，长时间监测个人生理参数，如血压、血氧、心电呼吸和体温，起到保护健康的作用。
然而，个人健康状况的判断与一般的疾病诊断不同，不能仅仅对数据进行采集、被动分析，还需要依据用户的具体行为，如用户从事的行为或用户所位于的环境等，获得综合的监测结果。目前，传统的个人健康的监测设备，普遍依赖于被动检测，因此，不能做到及时地预警。
【发明内容】
本发明实施例提供了一种用户行为安全的监测方法及设备，以实现能够及时将用户行为安全的监测结果通知给用户，避免安全事故的发生。
为解决上述技术问题本发明提供的一个技术方案是：提供一种用户行为安全的监测方法，该方法包括：获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件，特征信息包括特定场所的特征信息或用户行为的特征信息；其中，特定场所包括用户所在场所和用户的目的场所；获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件，包括：检测用户
的位置信息；依据用户的位置信息，确定特定场所；依据特定场所，获得特定场所对应的特征信息和用户行为限制条件；或者，接收特定场所的监测设备发送的位置指示；依据位置指示，获得特定场所对应的特征信息和用户行为限制条件；或者，接收用户输入的位置信息；依据用户输入的位置信息，确定特定场所；依据特定场所，获得特定场所对应的特征信息和用户行为限制条件；获得用户身体状态信息；其中，获得用户身体状态信息，包括：从预先存储的历史记录获得用户身体状态信息；或者，对用户当前身体状态进行检测，以获得用户身体状态信息；或者，接收用户输入的用户身体状态信息。依据特征信息、用户行为限制条件和用户身体状态信息，获得用户行为安全的评估结果；向用户发送评估结果指示，评估结果指示用于指示用户行为安全的评估结果。
其中，用户身体状态信息包括以下信息中至少一个：年龄、体温、血压、心跳速率、呼吸、医疗记录、血液成分、病史、发生的异常行为、医学指令。
其中，依据特征信息、用户行为限制条件和用户身体状态信息，获得用户行为安全的评估结果，包括：依据特征信息和用户身体状态信息，获得用户当前行为信息；依据用户当前行为信息，判断用户当前行为是否符合用户行为限制条件；若用户当前行为符合用户行为限制条件，获得用户行为无安全隐患的评估结果；若用户当前行为不符合用户行为限制条件，获得用户行为存在安全隐患的评估结果。
其中，评估结果指示包括第一指示和/或第二指示；向用户发送评估结果指示，评估结果指示用于指示用户行为安全的评估结果，包括：向用户发送第一指示；或者，向用户发送第二指示；或者，向用户发送第一指示和第二指示；其中，第一指示用于指示用户行为安全的评估结果为无安全隐患，第二指示用于指示用户行为安全的评估结果为存在安全隐患。其中，评估结果指示包括以下类型中至少一个类型的指示：图像、音频、振动、温度、气味和指示灯。
为解决上述技术问题本发明提供的另一个技术方案是：提供一种用户行为安全的监测方法，该方法包括：获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件，特征信息
包括特定场所的特征信息或用户行为的特征信息；其中，特定场所包括用户所在场所和用户的目的场所；获得用户身体状态信息；依据特征信息、用户行为限制条件和用户身体状态信息，获得用户行为安全的评估结果；向用户发送评估结果指示，评估结果指示用于指示用户行为安全的评估结果。
其中，获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件，包括：检测用户的位置信息；依据用户的位置信息，确定特定场所；依据特定场所，获得特定场所对应的特征信息和用户行为限制条件；或者，接收特定场所的监测设备发送的位置指示；依据位置指示，获得特定场所对应的特征信息和用户行为限制条件；或者，接收用户输入的位置信息；依据用户输入的位置信息，确定特定场所；依据特定场所，获得特定场所对应的特征信息和用户行为限制条件。
其中，获得用户身体状态信息，包括：从预先存储的历史记录获得用户身体状态信息；或者，对用户当前身体状态进行检测，以获得用户身体状态信息；或者，接收用户输入的用户身体状态信息。
其中，用户身体状态信息包括以下信息中至少一个：年龄、体温、血压、心跳速率、呼吸、医疗记录、血液成分、病史、发生的异常行为、医学指令。
其中，用户身体状态信息包括以下信息中至少一个：年龄、体温、血压、心跳速率、呼吸、医疗记录、血液成分、病史、发生的异常行为、医学指令。
其中，依据特征信息、用户行为限制条件和用户身体状态信息，获得用户行为安全的评估结果，包括：依据特征信息和用户身体状态信息，获得用户当前行为信息；依据用户当前行为信息，判断用户当前行为是否符合用户行为限制条件；若用户当前行为符合用户行为限制条件，获得用户行为无安全隐患的评估结果；若用户当前行为不符合用户行为限制条件，获得用户行为存在安全隐患的评估结果。
其中，评估结果指示包括第一指示和/或第二指示；向用户发送评估结果指示，评估结果指示用于指示用户行为安全的评估结果，包括：向用户发送第一指示；或者，向用户发送第二指示；或者，向用户发送第一指示和第二指示；
其中，第一指示用于指示用户行为安全的评估结果为无安全隐患，第二指示用于指示用户行为安全的评估结果为存在安全隐患。
其中，评估结果指示包括第一指示和/或第二指示；向用户发送评估结果指示，评估结果指示用于指示用户行为安全的评估结果，包括：向用户发送第一指示；或者，向用户发送第二指示；或者，向用户发送第一指示和第二指示；其中，第一指示用于指示用户行为安全的评估结果为无安全隐患，第二指示用于指示用户行为安全的评估结果为存在安全隐患。
其中，评估结果指示包括以下类型中至少一个类型的指示：图像、音频、振动、温度、气味和指示灯。
为解决上述技术问题本发明提供的又一个技术方案是：提供一种用户行为安全的监测设备，设备包括：第一处理单元，用于获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件，特征信息包括特定场所的特征信息或用户行为的特征信息；其中，特定场所包括用户所在场所和用户的目的场所；第二处理单元，用于获得用户身体状态信息；安全评估单元，用于依据特征信息、用户行为限制条件和用户身体状态信息，获得用户行为安全的评估结果；发送单元，用于向用户发送评估结果指示，评估结果指示用于指示用户行为安全的评估结果。
其中，设备还包括：定位单元，用于检测用户的位置信息；第一处理单元具体用于：依据用户的位置信息，确定特定场所；依据特定场所，获得特定场所对应的特征信息和用户行为限制条件；或者，设备还包括：接收单元，用于接收特定场所的监测设备发送的位置指示；第一处理单元具体用于：依据位置指示，获得特定场所对应的特征信息和用户行为限制条件；或者，接收单元，用于接收用户输入的位置信息；第一处理单元具体用于：依据用户输入的位置信息，确定特定场所；依据特定场所，获得特定场所对应的特征信息和用户行为限制条件。
其中，设备还包括：存储单元，用于存储历史记录；第二处理单元具体用于：从存储的历史记录获得用户身体状态信息；或者，设备还包括：检测单元，
用于对用户当前身体状态进行检测，以获得用户身体状态信息；第二处理单元具体用于：从检测单元获得用户身体状态信息；或者，设备还包括：接收单元，用于接收用户输入的用户身体状态信息；第二处理单元具体用于：从接收单元获得用户身体状态信息。
其中，用户身体状态信息包括以下信息中至少一个：年龄、体温、血压、心跳速率、呼吸、医疗记录、血液成分、病史、发生的异常行为、医学指令。
其中，用户身体状态信息包括以下信息中至少一个：年龄、体温、血压、心跳速率、呼吸、医疗记录、血液成分、病史、发生的异常行为、医学指令。
其中，安全评估单元具体用于：依据特征信息和用户身体状态信息，获得用户当前行为信息；依据用户当前行为信息，判断用户当前行为是否符合用户行为限制条件；若用户当前行为符合用户行为限制条件，获得用户行为无安全隐患的评估结果；若用户当前行为不符合用户行为限制条件，获得用户行为存在安全隐患的评估结果。
其中，评估结果指示包括第一指示和/或第二指示；发送单元具体用于：向用户发送第一指示；或者，向用户发送第二指示；或者，向用户发送第一指示和第二指示；其中，第一指示用于指示用户行为安全的评估结果为无安全隐患，第二指示用于指示用户行为安全的评估结果为存在安全隐患。
其中，评估结果指示包括以下类型中至少一个类型的指示：图像、音频、振动、温度、气味和指示灯。
由以上技术方案可以看出，本发明实施例具有以下有益效果：
依据所述特征信息、所述用户行为限制条件和所述用户身体状态信息，对用户行为安全进行评估，及时将评估结果提供给用户，因此，能够及时判断出安全隐患，并将安全隐患通知给用户，以避免用户安全事故的发生。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使
用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1是本发明实施例所提供的用户行为安全的监测方法所应用的系统示意图；
图2是本发明实施例所提供的用户行为安全的监测方法的流程示意图；
图3是本发明实施例所提供的用户行为安全的监测设备的功能方块图；
图4是本发明实施例所提供的用户行为安全的监测设备的结构示意图。
为了更好的理解本发明的技术方案，下面结合附图对本发明实施例进行详细描述。
应当明确，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例所提供的技术方案使用的系统如图1所示，主要由用户行为安全的监测设备和辅助设备组成，本发明实施例所提供的方法在用户行为安全的监测设备侧实现，主要用于对用户行为安全进行监测，并及时向用户提供用户行为安全的监测结果，这里，对用户行为安全进行监测，及时向用户提供用户行为安全的监测结果可以由用户行为安全的监测设备独立完成。本发明实施例中，用户行为安全的监测设备也可以与辅助设备协作完成用户行为安全的监测，辅助设备可以包括用于定位辅助设备、特定场所的监测设备或者服务器；这里，定位辅助设备、特定场所的监测设备和服务器中至少一个设备为可选设备；其中，所述用户行为安全的监测设备为便携式设备，例如用户持有或穿戴的手机、眼镜、腕带、指环、贴身芯片或带电路的服装等；所述定位辅助设备可以包括全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)服务器、基站或接入
点；所述特定场所的监测设备可以包括特定场所的接入点、近场通信装置、电子监控装置、安检装置等；本发明实施例所提供的用户行为安全的监测设备可以通过有线方式或无线方式与服务器进行通信，从服务器获取所需要的信息，用户行为安全的监测设备从服务器获取信息的方式包括：周期的获取信息、触发式获取信息或者即时获取信息；所述服务器可以位于上述特定场所内，还可以与特定场所的监测设备为同一物理装置。
本发明实施例给出一种用户行为安全的监测方法，请参考图2，其为本发明实施例所提供的用户行为安全的监测方法的流程示意图，如图所示，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤201，获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件，所述特征信息包括特定场所的特征信息或用户行为的特征信息；其中，所述特定场所包括用户所在场所和用户的目的场所。
具体的，用户行为安全的监测设备可以在以下三种触发条件下，获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件：
第一种：用户行为安全的监测设备对用户的位置信息进行检测，并依据用户的位置信息，确定特定场所，特定场所包括用户所在场所和用户的目的场所，用户的目的场所可以是用户即将到达的场所；依据确定的特定场所，获得所述特定场所对应的所述特征信息和所述用户行为限制条件。其中，用户行为安全的监测设备可以与定位辅助设备，如GPS服务器、基站、接入点，进行交互，以获得用户当前的位置信息，然后确定该位置信息，判断该位置信息与周围场所之间的距离，若该距离小于预设的阈值，则认为用户即将到达该场所。
第二种：用户行为安全的监测设备接收所述特定场所的监测设备发送的位置指示，并依据该位置指示，获得所述特定场所对应的所述特征信息和所述用户行为限制条件。其中，当用户接近或者经过特定场所的监测设备时，该特定场所的监测设备将检测到用户携带的用户行为安全的监测设备，然后向用户行为安全的监测设备发送位置指示，该位置指示用于指示用户接近或经过特定场
所的监测设备，从而可以触发用户行为安全的监测设备获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件。其中，所述位置指示可以为以下类型中至少一个类型的指示：推送的应用(Application，App)消息、短信息或者声波。
第三种：用户行为安全的监测设备接收所述用户输入的位置信息，然后依据用户输入的位置信息，确定所述特定场所，所述特定场所指的是用户的目的场所，依据所述特定场所，用户行为安全的监测设备获得该特定场所对应的所述特征信息和所述用户行为限制条件。其中，用户可以在用户行为安全的监测设备上输入目的场所的位置信息，这样，用户行为安全的监测设备就可以接收到用户输入的位置信息，进而确定特定场所。
本发明实施例中，可选的，可以预先设置一些场所，依据预设的场所对特定场所进行筛选，例如，预设的场所可以是那些功能性场所或特殊场所，如游乐场所、环境恶劣的场所、体育馆等。利用预设场所对特定场所进行筛选，对于不属于预设场所范围的特定场所可以不利用本发明实施例提供的技术方案，仅对属于预设场所范围的特定场所使用本发明实施例所提供的技术方案，这样，可以有针对性的监测用户行为安全，避免无谓的用户行为安全监测。
本发明实施例中，用户行为安全的监测设备依据用户位于或即将到达的特定场所，以及预设的特定场所标识与策略信息的对应关系，获得策略信息，该策略信息包括该特定场所对应的特征信息和用户行为限制条件，所述特征信息包括特定场所的特征信息或用户行为的特征信息。
其中，用户行为安全的监测设备可以是获得本地存储的策略信息，也可以从服务器获得策略信息。用户行为安全的监测设备可以周期的从服务器获得策略信息，或受到触发后从服务器获得策略信息，并依据获得的策略信息对本地存储的策略信息进行更新。其中，所述特征信息可以包括特定场所的特征信息或用户行为的特征信息。
可以依据特定场所的类型、行为类型、限制条件或危险等级等确定所述特征信息和用户行为限制条件，例如，如表1所示，其为特征信息和用户行为限
制条件的示例：
表1
如表1所示，本发明实施例中，所述特征信息可以只针对用户身体状态信息中的一种信息，也可以针对用户身体状态信息中的多种信息，例如，体温高于38度者不得入内或参与的特征信息针对的用户身体状态信息是体温。
步骤202，获得用户身体状态信息。
具体的，用户行为安全的监测设备在获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件后，用户行为安全的监测设备需要获得用户身体状态信息；所述用户身体状态信息可以是用户以前的身体状态信息，也可以是即时的身体状态信息。
若所述用户身体状态信息是用户以前的身体状态信息，则用户行为安全的监测设备需要从预先存储的历史记录获得用户身体状态信息。
若所述用户身体状态信息是即时的身体状态信息，用户行为安全的监测设备可以主动对用户当前身体状态进行检测，以获得用户身体状态信息，用户行
为安全的监测设备还可以接收用户输入的用户身体状态信息。其中，用户行为安全的监测设备可以利用各种传感器对用户当前身体状态进行检测，例如，温度传感器、血压传感器、心跳传感器等。
本发明实施例中，所述用户身体状态信息可以包括以下信息中至少一个：年龄、体温、血压、心跳速率、呼吸、医疗记录、血液成分、病史、发生的异常行为、医学指令。
步骤203，依据所述特征信息、所述用户行为限制条件和所述用户身体状态信息，获得用户行为安全的评估结果。
具体的，用户行为安全的监测设备首先依据获得的特征信息和用户身体状态信息，获得用户当前行为信息；然后，再依据所述用户当前行为信息和用户行为限制条件，判断用户当前行为是否符合该用户行为限制条件；若判断出所述用户当前行为符合所述用户行为限制条件，则获得所述用户行为无安全隐患的评估结果，即用户行为安全的监测设备确定用户行为安全的评估结果是无安全隐患；若所述用户当前行为不符合所述用户行为限制条件，则获得所述用户行为存在安全隐患的评估结果，即用户行为安全的监测设备确定用户行为安全的评估结果是存在安全隐患。
例如，如表2所示，以用户身体状态信息是体温为例，对用户行为安全的监测设备依据所述特征信息、所述用户行为限制条件和所述用户身体状态信息，获得用户行为安全的评估结果的方法进行举例说明：
表2
如表2所示，例如，用户身体状态信息为即时体温41度，特征信息为体育馆，用户行为限制条件为体温高于40度时不应剧烈运动，则用户行为安全的监测设备获得的用户当前行为信息为即时体温41度的用户位于体育馆，将该用户当前行为信息与该用户行为限制条件进行比较，确定用户当前行为不符合用户行为限制条件，则用户行为安全的监测设备确定用户行为安全的评估结果是存在安全隐患。再例如，用户身体状态信息为即时温度38度，特征信息为音乐厅，用户行为限制条件为体温高于40度时不应剧烈运动，则用户行为安全的监测设备获得的用户当前行为信息为即时体温38度的用户位于音乐厅，将该用户当前行为信息与用户行为限制条件进行比较，确定用户当前行为符合用户行为限制条件，则用户行为安全的监测设备确定用户行为安全的评估结果是无安全隐患。
步骤204，向用户发送评估结果指示，所述评估结果指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果。
具体的，用户行为安全的监测设备在获得用户行为安全的评估结果后，需要将用户行为安全的评估结果提供给用户，用以及时将存在安全隐患的情况通知给用户，实现及时预警。
本发明实施例中，用户行为安全的监测设备将用户行为安全的评估结果提供给用户的方法可以包括：用户行为安全的监测设备向用户发送评估结果指示，该评估结果指示可以指示用户行为安全的评估结果，这样，用户依据评估结果指示可以获知自身当前行为是否存在安全隐患。
其中，所述评估结果指示包括以下类型中至少一个类型的指示：图像、音频、振动、温度、气味或指示灯。
其中，所述评估结果指示包括第一指示和/或第二指示；用户行为安全的监
测设备向用户发送评估结果指示，该评估结果指示可以指示用户行为安全的评估结果可以包括以下三种实现方式：
第一种：用户行为安全的监测设备向用户发送所述第一指示，所述第一指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果为无安全隐患。也就是说，只有当用户行为安全的评估结果是无安全隐患时，用户行为安全的监测设备才向用户发送评估结果指示，该评估结果指示用于指示用户当前行为无安全隐患，这样，若用户行为安全的评估结果是存在安全隐患，用户行为安全的监测设备将不向用户发送评估结果指示。例如，评估结果指示是指示灯形式，这样，若用户行为安全的评估结果一直是无安全隐患，则指示灯可以一直亮着，一旦用户行为安全的评估结果是存在安全隐患，那么指示灯可以熄灭，这样，用户发现指示灯熄灭就知道当前行为存在安全隐患了。
第二种：用户行为安全的监测设备向用户发送所述第二指示，所述第二指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果为存在安全隐患；也就是说，只有当用户行为安全的评估结果是存在安全隐患时，用户行为安全的监测设备才向用户发送评估结果指示，该评估结果指示用于指示用户当前行为存在安全隐患。这样，若用户行为安全的评估结果是无安全隐患，用户行为安全的监测设备将不向用户发送评估结果指示。例如，评估结果指示是音频形式，这样，若用户行为安全的评估结果一直是无安全隐患，则用户行为安全的监测设备不发出任何声音，一旦用户行为安全的评估结果是存在安全隐患，那么用户行为安全的监测设备就发出警示音，这样，用户听到用户行为安全的监测设备发出的警示音就知道当前行为存在安全隐患了。
第三种：向用户发送所述第一指示和所述第二指示，所述第一指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果为无安全隐患，所述第二指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果为存在安全隐患。也就是说，无论用户行为安全的评估结果是否存在安全隐患，用户行为安全的监测设备都向用户发送评估结果指示，该评估结果指示用于指示用户当前行为是否存在安全隐患。例如，若第一指示
是图像形式，这样，若用户行为安全的评估结果是无安全隐患，则用户行为安全的监测设备显示一个图像，用户看到该图像就知道当前行为无安全隐患；若第二指示是音频形式，这样，若用户行为安全的评估结果是存在安全隐患，则用户行为安全的监测设备就发出警示音，用户听到用户行为安全的监测设备发出的警示音就知道当前行为存在安全隐患。
另外，本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
可选的，用户行为安全的监测设备向用户发送评估结果指示后，还可以向与第三方关联的设备发送通知消息，该通知消息中携带用户行为安全的评估结果，例如，可以向用户亲友、医生、医疗结构或附近的其他用户的用户行为安全的监测设备或者终端发送通知消息，以便于提醒第三方及时看护或救治用户。
本发明实施例进一步给出实现上述方法实施例中各步骤及方法的装置实施例。
请参考图3，其为本发明实施例所提供的用户行为安全的监测设备的功能方块图。如图所示，该设备包括：
第一处理单元30，用于获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件，所述特征信息包括特定场所的特征信息或用户行为的特征信息；其中，所述特定场所包括用户所在场所和用户的目的场所；
第二处理单元31，用于获得用户身体状态信息；
安全评估单元32，用于依据所述特征信息、所述用户行为限制条件和所述用户身体状态信息，获得用户行为安全的评估结果；
发送单元33，用于向用户发送评估结果指示，所述评估结果指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果。
可选的，所述设备还包括：定位单元34，用于检测所述用户的位置信息；
所述第一处理单元30具体用于：依据所述用户的位置信息，确定所述特定场所；依据所述特定场所，获得所述特定场所对应的所述特征信息和所述用户行为限制条件；
或者，所述设备还包括：接收单元35，用于接收所述特定场所的监测设备发送的位置指示；
所述第一处理单元30具体用于：依据所述位置指示，获得所述特定场所对应的所述特征信息和所述用户行为限制条件；
或者，所述接收单元35，用于接收所述用户输入的位置信息；
所述第一处理单元30具体用于：依据所述用户输入的位置信息，确定所述特定场所；依据所述特定场所，获得所述特定场所对应的所述特征信息和所述用户行为限制条件。
可选的，所述设备还包括：存储单元36，用于存储历史记录；
所述第二处理单元31具体用于：从存储的历史记录获得用户身体状态信息；
或者，所述设备还包括：检测单元37，用于对用户当前身体状态进行检测，以获得用户身体状态信息；
所述第二处理单元具体用于31：从所述检测单元获得所述用户身体状态信息；
或者，所述设备还包括：接收单元35，用于接收用户输入的用户身体状态信息；
所述第二处理单元31具体用于：从所述接收单元35获得所述用户身体状态信息。
可选的，所述用户身体状态信息包括以下信息中至少一个：年龄、体温、血压、心跳速率、呼吸、医疗记录、血液成分、病史、发生的异常行为、医学指令。
可选的，所述安全评估单元32具体用于：
依据所述特征信息和所述用户身体状态信息，获得用户当前行为信息；
依据所述用户当前行为信息，判断用户当前行为是否符合所述用户行为限制条件；
若所述用户当前行为符合所述用户行为限制条件，获得所述用户行为无安全隐患的评估结果；若所述用户当前行为不符合所述用户行为限制条件，获得所述用户行为存在安全隐患的评估结果。
可选的，所述评估结果指示包括第一指示和/或第二指示；所述发送单元33具体用于：
向用户发送所述第一指示；或者，
向用户发送所述第二指示；或者，
向用户发送所述第一指示和所述第二指示；
其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果为无安全隐患，所述第二指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果为存在安全隐患。
可选的，所述评估结果指示包括以下类型中至少一个类型的指示：图像、音频、振动、温度、气味和指示灯。
需要说明的是，实际应用中，所述发送单元33可以是显示屏、发生装置或振动装置等。所述接收单元35可以支持的通信方式包括以下方式中至少一种：有线通信、无线通信或近场通信。所述检测单元37可以包括至少一个传感器，利用传感器检测用户身体状态信息。所述定位单元34可以与GPS服务器、基站或接入点交互，以获得用户的位置信息，并将用户信息提供给第一处理单元30。
请参考图4，其为本发明实施例所提供的用户行为安全的监测设备的结构示意图。如图所示，该设备包括：
存储器40，用于存储一组或多组程序代码；
处理器41，与存储器40和发射器42分别耦合，用于调用存储器40中存储的程序代码，以执行以下图2所示的方法，具体包括：获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件，所述特征信息包括特定场所的特征信息或用户行为的特征信息；其中，所述特定场所包括用户所在场所和用户的目的场所；获得用户身体状态
信息；依据所述特征信息、所述用户行为限制条件和所述用户身体状态信息，获得用户行为安全的评估结果；
发射器42，用于向用户发送评估结果指示，所述评估结果指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果。
由于本实施例中的处理器能够执行图2所示的方法，本实施例未详细描述的部分，可参考对图2的相关说明。
本发明实施例的技术方案具有以下有益效果：
1、依据所述特征信息、所述用户行为限制条件和所述用户身体状态信息，对用户行为安全进行评估，及时将评估结果提供给用户，因此，能够及时判断出安全隐患，并将安全隐患通知给用户，以避免用户安全事故的发生。
2、依据一种或多种用户身体状态信息，评估用户行为安全，因此，能够对用户行为安全进行全面评估，提高用户行为安全的监测准确性。
3、依据的用户身体状态信息可以是以前的用户身体状态信息，与传统技术方案中仅依据用户当前身体状态信息的方法相比，获得的监测结果更加合理、全面和准确，尤其适用于当前身体状态良好但有病史的用户。
4、用户行为安全的监测设备是便携式设备，因此方便用户随身携带，应用更加灵活，可适用于多种场景。
5、用户行为安全的监测设备在不与外部设备交互的情况下，就可以独立监测用户行为安全，因此，应用更加灵活方便，可适用于多种场景，提高监测设备的处理效率，而且独立性好、稳定性好，更有利于个人隐私的保护。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明保护的范围之内。
Claims (22)
- 一种用户行为安全的监测方法，其中，所述方法包括：获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件，所述特征信息包括特定场所的特征信息或用户行为的特征信息；其中，所述特定场所包括用户所在场所和用户的目的场所；所述获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件，包括：检测所述用户的位置信息；依据所述用户的位置信息，确定所述特定场所；依据所述特定场所，获得所述特定场所对应的所述特征信息和所述用户行为限制条件；或者，接收所述特定场所的监测设备发送的位置指示；依据所述位置指示，获得所述特定场所对应的所述特征信息和所述用户行为限制条件；或者，接收所述用户输入的位置信息；依据所述用户输入的位置信息，确定所述特定场所；依据所述特定场所，获得所述特定场所对应的所述特征信息和所述用户行为限制条件；获得用户身体状态信息；其中，所述获得用户身体状态信息，包括：从预先存储的历史记录获得用户身体状态信息；或者，对用户当前身体状态进行检测，以获得用户身体状态信息；或者，接收用户输入的用户身体状态信息；依据所述特征信息、所述用户行为限制条件和所述用户身体状态信息，获得用户行为安全的评估结果；向用户发送评估结果指示，所述评估结果指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述用户身体状态信息包括以下信息中至少一个：年龄、体温、血压、心跳速率、呼吸、医疗记录、血液成分、病史、发生的异常行为、医学指令。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述依据所述特征信息、所述用户行为限制条件和所述用户身体状态信息，获得用户行为安全的评估结果，包括：依据所述特征信息和所述用户身体状态信息，获得用户当前行为信息；依据所述用户当前行为信息，判断用户当前行为是否符合所述用户行为限制条件；若所述用户当前行为符合所述用户行为限制条件，获得所述用户行为无安全隐患的评估结果；若所述用户当前行为不符合所述用户行为限制条件，获得所述用户行为存在安全隐患的评估结果。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述评估结果指示包括第一指示和/或第二指示；所述向用户发送评估结果指示，所述评估结果指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果，包括：向用户发送所述第一指示；或者，向用户发送所述第二指示；或者，向用户发送所述第一指示和所述第二指示；其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果为无安全隐患，所述第二指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果为存在安全隐患。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述评估结果指示包括以下类型中至少一个类型的指示：图像、音频、振动、温度、气味和指示灯。
- 一种用户行为安全的监测方法，其中，所述方法包括：获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件，所述特征信息包括特定场所的特征信息或用户行为的特征信息；其中，所述特定场所包括用户所在场所和用户的目的场所；获得用户身体状态信息；依据所述特征信息、所述用户行为限制条件和所述用户身体状态信息，获得用户行为安全的评估结果；向用户发送评估结果指示，所述评估结果指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件，包括：检测所述用户的位置信息；依据所述用户的位置信息，确定所述特定场所；依据所述特定场所，获得所述特定场所对应的所述特征信息和所述用户行为限制条件；或者，接收所述特定场所的监测设备发送的位置指示；依据所述位置指示，获得所述特定场所对应的所述特征信息和所述用户行为限制条件；或者，接收所述用户输入的位置信息；依据所述用户输入的位置信息，确定所述特定场所；依据所述特定场所，获得所述特定场所对应的所述特征信息和所述用户行为限制条件。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述获得用户身体状态信息，包括：从预先存储的历史记录获得用户身体状态信息；或者，对用户当前身体状态进行检测，以获得用户身体状态信息；或者，接收用户输入的用户身体状态信息。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述用户身体状态信息包括以下信息中至少一个：年龄、体温、血压、心跳速率、呼吸、医疗记录、血液成分、病史、发生的异常行为、医学指令。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述用户身体状态信息包括以下信息中至少一个：年龄、体温、血压、心跳速率、呼吸、医疗记录、血液成分、病史、发生的异常行为、医学指令。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述依据所述特征信息、所述用户行为限制条件和所述用户身体状态信息，获得用户行为安全的评估结果，包括：依据所述特征信息和所述用户身体状态信息，获得用户当前行为信息；依据所述用户当前行为信息，判断用户当前行为是否符合所述用户行为限制条件；若所述用户当前行为符合所述用户行为限制条件，获得所述用户行为无安 全隐患的评估结果；若所述用户当前行为不符合所述用户行为限制条件，获得所述用户行为存在安全隐患的评估结果。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述评估结果指示包括第一指示和/或第二指示；所述向用户发送评估结果指示，所述评估结果指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果，包括：向用户发送所述第一指示；或者，向用户发送所述第二指示；或者，向用户发送所述第一指示和所述第二指示；其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果为无安全隐患，所述第二指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果为存在安全隐患。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述评估结果指示包括第一指示和/或第二指示；所述向用户发送评估结果指示，所述评估结果指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果，包括：向用户发送所述第一指示；或者，向用户发送所述第二指示；或者，向用户发送所述第一指示和所述第二指示；其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果为无安全隐患，所述第二指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果为存在安全隐患。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述评估结果指示包括以下类型中至少一个类型的指示：图像、音频、振动、温度、气味和指示灯。
- 一种用户行为安全的监测设备，其中，所述设备包括：第一处理单元，用于获得特征信息和用户行为限制条件，所述特征信息包括特定场所的特征信息或用户行为的特征信息；其中，所述特定场所包括用户所在场所和用户的目的场所；第二处理单元，用于获得用户身体状态信息；安全评估单元，用于依据所述特征信息、所述用户行为限制条件和所述用 户身体状态信息，获得用户行为安全的评估结果；发送单元，用于向用户发送评估结果指示，所述评估结果指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果。
- 根据权利要求15所述的设备，其中，所述设备还包括：定位单元，用于检测所述用户的位置信息；所述第一处理单元具体用于：依据所述用户的位置信息，确定所述特定场所；依据所述特定场所，获得所述特定场所对应的所述特征信息和所述用户行为限制条件；或者，所述设备还包括：接收单元，用于接收所述特定场所的监测设备发送的位置指示；所述第一处理单元具体用于：依据所述位置指示，获得所述特定场所对应的所述特征信息和所述用户行为限制条件；或者，所述接收单元，用于接收所述用户输入的位置信息；所述第一处理单元具体用于：依据所述用户输入的位置信息，确定所述特定场所；依据所述特定场所，获得所述特定场所对应的所述特征信息和所述用户行为限制条件。
- 根据权利要求15所述的设备，其中，所述设备还包括：存储单元，用于存储历史记录；所述第二处理单元具体用于：从存储的历史记录获得用户身体状态信息；或者，所述设备还包括：检测单元，用于对用户当前身体状态进行检测，以获得用户身体状态信息；所述第二处理单元具体用于：从所述检测单元获得所述用户身体状态信息；或者，所述设备还包括：接收单元，用于接收用户输入的用户身体状态信息；所述第二处理单元具体用于：从所述接收单元获得所述用户身体状态信息。
- 根据权利要求15所述的设备，其中，所述用户身体状态信息包括以下信息中至少一个：年龄、体温、血压、心跳速率、呼吸、医疗记录、血液成分、病史、发生的异常行为、医学指令。
- 根据权利要求17所述的设备，其中，所述用户身体状态信息包括以下信息中至少一个：年龄、体温、血压、心跳速率、呼吸、医疗记录、血液成分、病史、发生的异常行为、医学指令。
- 根据权利要求15所述的设备，其中，所述安全评估单元具体用于：依据所述特征信息和所述用户身体状态信息，获得用户当前行为信息；依据所述用户当前行为信息，判断用户当前行为是否符合所述用户行为限制条件；若所述用户当前行为符合所述用户行为限制条件，获得所述用户行为无安全隐患的评估结果；若所述用户当前行为不符合所述用户行为限制条件，获得所述用户行为存在安全隐患的评估结果。
- 根据权利要求15所述的设备，其中，所述评估结果指示包括第一指示和/或第二指示；所述发送单元具体用于：向用户发送所述第一指示；或者，向用户发送所述第二指示；或者，向用户发送所述第一指示和所述第二指示；其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果为无安全隐患，所述第二指示用于指示所述用户行为安全的评估结果为存在安全隐患。
- 根据权利要求15所述的设备，其中，所述评估结果指示包括以下类型中至少一个类型的指示：图像、音频、振动、温度、气味和指示灯。
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| CN103714249A (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种用户行为安全的监测方法及设备 |
| CN104268372B (zh) * | 2014-09-09 | 2017-08-29 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 一种数据处理方法及装置 |
| CN107887035B (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2021-07-30 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 信息处理方法、装置以及存储介质 |
| CN110135744B (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2021-04-16 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | 建筑工人安全行为习惯评价方法 |
| WO2021158712A1 (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-08-12 | Click Therapeutics, Inc. | Apparatuses, systems, and methods for diet management and adherence |
| CN111436913A (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-24 | 广东艾诗凯奇智能科技有限公司 | 数据采集及显示方法、穿戴设备、移动终端及存储设备 |
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| US20160300032A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
| EP3079088A4 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| EP3079088A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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