WO2015092167A1 - Interface homme machine permettant de commander au moins deux fonctions d'un véhicule automobile - Google Patents
Interface homme machine permettant de commander au moins deux fonctions d'un véhicule automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015092167A1 WO2015092167A1 PCT/FR2014/000290 FR2014000290W WO2015092167A1 WO 2015092167 A1 WO2015092167 A1 WO 2015092167A1 FR 2014000290 W FR2014000290 W FR 2014000290W WO 2015092167 A1 WO2015092167 A1 WO 2015092167A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- control
- machine interface
- touchpad
- user
- man
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/10—Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/016—Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
- G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
- G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/01—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/01
- G06F2203/014—Force feedback applied to GUI
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04108—Touchless 2D- digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface without distance measurement in the Z direction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04113—Peripheral electrode pattern in resistive digitisers, i.e. electrodes at the periphery of the resistive sheet are shaped in patterns enhancing linearity of induced field
Definitions
- Man-machine interface for controlling at least two functions of a motor vehicle
- the invention relates to a human machine interface for controlling at least two functions of a motor vehicle and to a dashboard of a motor vehicle comprising a human machine interface according to the invention.
- More and more motor vehicles are equipped with man-machine interfaces comprising a touch pad and for controlling functions in the motor vehicle.
- Capacitive touch pads are particularly popular because of their high reactivity and ease of use for the user.
- man-machine interfaces comprising a capacitive touchpad allow the taking into account of a wide variety of types of commands; for example, "press” type commands or “drag” or “pinch” commands.
- command "press” or "push” in English corresponds to the support by a control means of at least a portion of the control area of a touchpad.
- command "slip” or "pinch” is "slide” or “pinch” in English corresponds to the touch of at least a portion of the control area of a touchpad by a control means.
- One of the problems encountered by the use of this type of human machine interface is to provide a return to the user on the taking into account of his command. Indeed, a certain number of commands may not have an immediate effect, for example the adjustment of the temperature of the passenger compartment. It is however preferable to provide a return to the user of the good taking into account of his command. This feedback to the user on the taking into account of his command is generally achieved by means of a haptic effect, for example a vibration.
- the sensitivity level of this type of human machine interface often requires a fairly fine adjustment. In practice, it is a matter of finding a compromise that makes it possible to take into account the commands of the different users, whatever the characteristics of the means of commands used, while limiting the sensitivity of the touchpad so as not to trigger commands from unwanted way.
- One of the main problems of this type of human machine interface resides in the sensitivity of the detection of a command of the user and in the haptic effect generated when taking into account the command.
- the capacitive touch pads are not sensitive to the pressing force of the control means on the surface of the touchpad.
- the invention relates to a human machine interface comprising:
- a capacitive touch pad comprises an electrically charged electrode array, and configured to receive a command of at least two functions
- a haptic feedback device configured to provide a return to the user of the man-machine interface when the command is taken into account
- a control device configured to receive from the touchpad a signal representing a control of the user at said touchpad, the signal being linked to the disturbance of the electrostatic field generated by the electrode array during a command of the user at the touchpad.
- the control device is configured to determine the function to be activated when the received signal level is greater than or equal to a threshold value as a function of the number of electrodes of the electrode array of the capacitive touchpad for which the signal level is higher than or equal to said threshold value.
- the number of electrodes of the electrode array for which the signal level is greater than or equal to said threshold value makes it possible to take into account the support force of the control means on the surface of the touchpad. . Indeed, the more the control means, typically a finger of the user exerts a large force on the surface of the touchpad plus said finger will crash on the surface of the touchpad, disturbing the electrostatic field of a larger number electrode.
- the human machine interface makes it possible to control different functions of a motor vehicle as a function of the support force of the control means on the surface of the touch pad.
- the human machine interface according to the invention may also comprise one or more of the following characteristics, considered individually or in any technically possible combination: the amplitude of the signal representative of a control of the user at said touch pad is proportional to the capacitance measured between each electrode of the electrode array and the control means of the user during a control of the user at the touchpad; and or
- the haptic feedback device is configured to provide a different haptic feedback as a function of the number of electrodes of the electrode array of the capacitive touch pad whose signal level is greater than or equal to said threshold value; and or
- the capacitive touchpad comprises at least two control zones, each control zone being configured to receive a command of at least one function, and the control device being configured to comprise different threshold values for at least two of the control zones; control of the touchpad; and or
- the haptic feedback device is configured to provide a different haptic effect depending on the control area of the touchpad used by the user;
- At least one of the two control zones of the touchpad is a "push" type control zone configured to receive a "press” type command;
- At least one of the two control zones of the touchpad is a control zone of the "drag” or “pinch” type configured to receive a command of the "drag” or "pinch” type;
- the control device is configured to have a threshold value for the control zone type "drag” or "pinch” greater than the threshold value for the control zone type "press".
- the invention also relates to a dashboard of a motor vehicle comprising a man-machine interface according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a human machine interface according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 illustrates a side view of a touch pad of a man-machine interface according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 illustrates an electrode array of a touch pad of a human machine interface according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the invention relates to a human machine interface for controlling at least two different functions of a motor vehicle.
- the man-machine interface 10 comprises at least:
- the touchpad 20 is preferably capacitive type. As shown in FIG. 1, the touchpad 20 may comprise a plurality of control zones, for example three control zones 21, 22 and 23. Each of the control zones 21, 22, 23 is configured to receive at least one control corresponding to at least one function of a motor vehicle.
- the different control zones 21, 22, 23 are dedicated to a type of control.
- control zones 21 and 22 may be dedicated to "push” or "push” commands in English.
- This type of control corresponds to the support by a control means, for example a finger or possibly several, of at least a portion of the control area of the touchpad.
- the control zone 23 may be dedicated to commands such as "slide” or “pinch” or “slide” or “pinch” in English. This type of control corresponds to the touching of at least a portion of the control area of the touchpad by a control means, for example one or two fingers of the user.
- the inventors have realized that the optimum level of sensitivity of the capacitive touch screen is different for the different types of control.
- the optimum level of sensitivity of the capacitive touch screen is different for the different types of control.
- the man-machine interface according to the invention has a lower sensitivity in the control zones corresponding to "drag” or “pinch” type commands than in the control zones corresponding to "press” type commands.
- the touchpad 20 is transparent and may be disposed in front of a display device, such as a TFT, LCM, LCD or OLED panel.
- the touchpad 20 comprises an electrode network 50 electrically charged.
- the electrode array is covered with a glass plate 60 to protect them.
- the electrodes may be IOT, indium-tin oxide, to ensure transparency of the touchpad.
- the representative signal of a user control at the touch pad is typically related to the disturbance of the electrostatic field generated by the electrode array upon user control at the touch screen. Indeed, when the user approaches a control means, for example a finger or a stylus, the touchpad, it disturbs the electrostatic field generated by the electrodes. This disturbance can be measured and its amplitude compared to a threshold value at the level of the control device 30.
- the amplitude of the signal representative of a control of the user at said touchpad is proportional to the capacitance measured between each electrode of the electrode array and the control means of the user, for example a user's finger or a stylus, during a command of the user at the touchpad.
- the haptic feedback device 40 is configured to provide a haptic feedback to the user of the man-machine interface when taking into account his command.
- the haptic feedback may be of different forms, for example a visual feedback, for example in the form of the display of information, and / or sound, for example in the form of a sound transmitted to the user, and or touch, for example in the form of a vibration returned to the user at the touchpad.
- the intensity and frequency of the vibrations perceived by the user may be different depending on the user's pressing force on the touchpad.
- this makes it possible to make a haptic feedback more easily understandable and identifiable by the user.
- a vibratory haptic effect it is possible to vary the intensity and / or the frequencies of the vibrations as a function of the control zone. This is particularly advantageous when the control areas are dedicated to types of commands. Indeed, depending on the type of command, "press”, “drag” or “pinch”, the most appropriate haptic effect is not necessarily the same.
- the man-machine interface according to the invention not only makes it possible to adapt the sensitivity of the different control zone but also to adapt the corresponding haptic feedback.
- the control device 30 of the man-machine interface according to the invention is configured to receive from the touchpad a signal representative of a user command at the touchpad.
- the control device 30 makes it possible to take into account the control of the user when the level of the received signal is greater than or equal to a threshold value.
- control device of the human-machine interface is configured to determine for at least one of the control areas of the touchpad the function to be activated according to the number of electrodes of the electrode array of the capacitive touchpad whose signal level is greater than or equal to a threshold value.
- the signal received by the control device corresponds to capacitance values measured at an array of electrodes disposed in the touchpad 20.
- the consideration for activating the function of the number of electrodes of the electrode array of the capacitive touchpad whose signal level is greater than or equal to a threshold value provides an additional dimension to the man-machine interface according to FIG. invention.
- a control zone of the touchpad it is possible for a control zone of the touchpad to provide threshold values in terms of the number of electrodes.
- the control device allows the activation of a first function, if the number of electrodes whose signal is greater than said threshold of taking into account corresponds to a zone 2 2
- the control device allows the activation of a second function, and if the number of electrodes whose signal is greater than said threshold of taking into account corresponds to an area greater than 100 mm 2 , the control device allows the activation of a third function.
- control device is also configured to include different threshold values for at least two of the control areas of the touchpad.
- the threshold values of each zone determine the sensitivities of the zones.
- the control device 30 makes it possible to adapt the sensitivities of the different control zones of the touchpad.
- control device may be configured to have a threshold value for a "drag” or “pinch” type control zone greater than the threshold value for a "push” type control zone.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14828184.3A EP3084584A1 (fr) | 2013-12-19 | 2014-12-18 | Interface homme machine permettant de commander au moins deux fonctions d'un véhicule automobile |
JP2016541400A JP2017500660A (ja) | 2013-12-19 | 2014-12-18 | 自動車両の少なくとも2つの機能を制御するためのマン/マシンインターフェース |
CN201480069660.3A CN106462344B (zh) | 2013-12-19 | 2014-12-18 | 用于控制机动车的至少两个功能的人机接口 |
US15/104,311 US20160313850A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2014-12-18 | Man/machine interface for controlling at least two functions of a motor vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1303006A FR3015714B1 (fr) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Interface homme machine permettant de commander au moins deux fonctions d'un vehicule automobile |
FR1303006 | 2013-12-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015092167A1 true WO2015092167A1 (fr) | 2015-06-25 |
Family
ID=50478465
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2014/000290 WO2015092167A1 (fr) | 2013-12-19 | 2014-12-18 | Interface homme machine permettant de commander au moins deux fonctions d'un véhicule automobile |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160313850A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3084584A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2017500660A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN106462344B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3015714B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015092167A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106933365B (zh) * | 2017-03-15 | 2021-01-08 | 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 | 一种显示装置及其触觉反馈方法 |
DE102017127222B4 (de) | 2017-11-20 | 2019-12-24 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer kapazitiven Eingabevorrichtung; kapazitive Eingabevorrichtung; Kraftfahrzeug |
KR102622361B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-24 | 2024-01-08 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 터치 구동부, 터치 표시 장치 및 터치 표시 장치의 구동 방법 |
Citations (6)
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US20040204129A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-10-14 | Payne David M. | Touch-sensitive user interface |
EP2028583A2 (fr) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Procédé et appareil pour fournir une rétroaction d'entrée dans un terminal portable |
EP2230582A2 (fr) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-22 | SMK Corporation | Dispositif d'entrée d'opérations, procédé de commande et programme |
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EP2375307A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-12 | Research In Motion Limited | Dispositif électronique portable avec seuils locaux pour retour tactile |
US20130063364A1 (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-14 | Motorola Mobility, Inc. | Using pressure differences with a touch-sensitive display screen |
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DE60011445D1 (de) * | 2000-11-28 | 2004-07-15 | St Microelectronics Srl | Textilartiger kapazitiver Drucksensor und Verfahren zum Abbilden des auf Punkte einer Oberfläche eines flexiblen und biegsamen Objekts, insbesondere eines Segels, ausgeübten Drucks |
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-
2013
- 2013-12-19 FR FR1303006A patent/FR3015714B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201480069660.3A patent/CN106462344B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-18 WO PCT/FR2014/000290 patent/WO2015092167A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-12-18 EP EP14828184.3A patent/EP3084584A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-18 JP JP2016541400A patent/JP2017500660A/ja active Pending
- 2014-12-18 US US15/104,311 patent/US20160313850A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
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US7808488B2 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2010-10-05 | Immersion Corporation | Method and apparatus for providing tactile sensations |
US20040204129A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-10-14 | Payne David M. | Touch-sensitive user interface |
EP2028583A2 (fr) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Procédé et appareil pour fournir une rétroaction d'entrée dans un terminal portable |
EP2230582A2 (fr) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-22 | SMK Corporation | Dispositif d'entrée d'opérations, procédé de commande et programme |
EP2375307A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-12 | Research In Motion Limited | Dispositif électronique portable avec seuils locaux pour retour tactile |
US20130063364A1 (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-14 | Motorola Mobility, Inc. | Using pressure differences with a touch-sensitive display screen |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3084584A1 (fr) | 2016-10-26 |
JP2017500660A (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
CN106462344B (zh) | 2020-03-31 |
US20160313850A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
FR3015714A1 (fr) | 2015-06-26 |
CN106462344A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
FR3015714B1 (fr) | 2017-04-21 |
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