WO2015091267A1 - Six-membered c-n-linked aryl sulfide derivatives and aryl sulfoxide derivatives as pest control agents - Google Patents

Six-membered c-n-linked aryl sulfide derivatives and aryl sulfoxide derivatives as pest control agents Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015091267A1
WO2015091267A1 PCT/EP2014/077576 EP2014077576W WO2015091267A1 WO 2015091267 A1 WO2015091267 A1 WO 2015091267A1 EP 2014077576 W EP2014077576 W EP 2014077576W WO 2015091267 A1 WO2015091267 A1 WO 2015091267A1
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Prior art keywords
spp
alkyl
formula
hydrogen
methyl
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PCT/EP2014/077576
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Adeline KÖHLER
Silvia Cerezo-Galvez
Bernd Alig
Reiner Fischer
Julia Johanna HAHN
Kerstin Ilg
Daniela Portz
Olga Malsam
Peter Lösel
David WILCKE
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Bayer Cropscience Ag
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Priority to CN201480075563.5A priority Critical patent/CN105980366B/en
Priority to JP2016558273A priority patent/JP2017503008A/en
Priority to US15/104,004 priority patent/US10039282B2/en
Priority to ES14811902T priority patent/ES2707060T3/en
Priority to EP14811902.7A priority patent/EP3083570B1/en
Publication of WO2015091267A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015091267A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/707—1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines; Hydrogenated 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
    • C07D239/34—One oxygen atom
    • C07D239/36—One oxygen atom as doubly bound oxygen atom or as unsubstituted hydroxy radical

Definitions

  • the present application relates to novel heterocyclic compounds, to processes for their preparation and to their use for controlling animal pests, which include arthropods and in particular insects.
  • Arylsulfide and aryl sulfoxide derivatives and their insecticidal and acaricidal action are already known, for example, from WO 1999/055668 Al.
  • Arylquinazolinones and their insecticidal and acaricidal activity are already known from WO 2010/100189 AI.
  • Plant protection products including pesticides, must meet many requirements, such as the level, duration and breadth of their effects and possible uses. Issues of toxicity, of the ability to be combined with other active substances or formulation auxiliaries play a role, as well as the question of the effort that has to be spent on the synthesis of an active substance. Furthermore, resistances can occur. For all these reasons, the search for new pesticides can not be considered complete and there is a constant need for new compounds with improved properties over the known compounds, at least with respect to individual aspects.
  • the object of the present invention was to provide compounds by which the spectrum of pest control agents is broadened or improved in various aspects.
  • V is an oxygen or a sulfur or a substituted nitrogen
  • Q is a substituted carbon or nitrogen;
  • R 3 and R 6 independently represent hydrogen, halogen, cyano or nitro; or represent alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylsulfanyl, alkylsulfmyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl, where the abovementioned radicals may be optionally substituted; or are cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl and cycloalkenyl in which the rings may contain at least one heteroatom which is selected from the group consisting of sulfur, oxygen and nitrogen with the proviso that two oxygen atoms are not immediately adjacent to each other, wherein the aforementioned radicals are optionally may be substituted; or aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, where the abovementioned radicals may optionally be substituted; or NR'R ", where
  • Y is hydrogen, halogen, (C 1 -C 6) alkyl, trifluoromethyl, (C 2 -C 6) haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6) haloalkoxy or amino; or NR "'R'', wherein R''' and R '''independently of one another represent hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, or (C 2 -C 6) -haloalkyl;
  • X is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (Ci-C6) alkyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkyl or (Ce-Ce) alkoxy.
  • novel compounds of the formula (I) have good activity as pesticides, for example against arthropods and in particular insects, nematodes and acarids, moreover, in general, especially with respect to crop plants, are very well plant-tolerated and / or have favorable toxicological and / or or environmentally relevant properties.
  • V is oxygen
  • Q is CR 5 or nitrogen, R 5 being hydrogen, halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6) -haloalkyl,
  • R 3 and R 6 are independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano or nitro; or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkoxy , (Ci-C6) Halogenalkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C 6) haloalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6) alkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C 6) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci- C6) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-Cs ) Alkylcarbonyl, (C 1 -C 5) haloalkylcarbonyl or (C 2 -C 6) al
  • Haloalkyl or haloalkoxy may be substituted; or NR'R ", wherein R 'and R" are independently hydrogen, cyano, (Ci C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 4) hydroxyalkyl, (Ci C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C4) alkylsulfanyl (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-
  • W is hydrogen or halogen; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
  • Y is hydrogen, halogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, trifluoromethyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkyl,
  • X is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy.
  • V is oxygen
  • Q is CR 5 or nitrogen, where R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6) -haloalkyl,
  • R 3 and R 6 are independent of each other for hydrogen, halogen, cyano or nitro; or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkoxy , (Ci-C6) haloalkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C 6 ) haloalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6 ) alkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C 6 ) alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C5 ) Haloalkylcarbonyl or (C 2 -Ce) alkoxycarbonyl; or
  • W is hydrogen or halogen; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
  • Y is hydrogen, halogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, trifluoromethyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkyl,
  • X is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl or (Ci-
  • Q is CR 5 or nitrogen
  • R is hydrogen, halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C6) alkyl, (C
  • C 6 haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfanyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfmyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkylsulfanyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkylsulfinyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkylsulfonyl , (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy;
  • R 3 and R 6 are independently (Ci-Cs) alkylcarbonyl; or (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 3) alkyl or (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl, where the abovementioned radicals are optionally substituted
  • W is hydrogen or halogen; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
  • Y is hydrogen, halogen, (Ci-C i) alkyl, trifluoromethyl, (C 2 -C i) haloalkyl,
  • X is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl or (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy.
  • V is oxygen
  • Q is CR 5 or nitrogen, where for hydrogen, halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl,
  • W is hydrogen or fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
  • Y is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy
  • X is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl,
  • V is oxygen
  • Q is CR 5 or nitrogen, where R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl,
  • R 3 and R 6 are independently hydrogen or halogen; or (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy; or NR'R ", wherein R 'and R" are independently hydrogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy ( Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci- C4) alkylsulfanyl (C iC 4) alkyl, (C iC 4) Alkylsulfmyl (C iC 4) alkyl, (C iC 4) alkylsulfonyl (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkylcarbonyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxycarbonyl;
  • W is hydrogen or fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
  • Y is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, Ethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, amino, methylamines or dimethylamino;
  • X is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl,
  • V is oxygen
  • Q is CR 5 or nitrogen
  • R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl,
  • R 3 and R 6 are each independently (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl or (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 2) alkyl, where the abovementioned radicals are optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl , Cyano, nitro, (Ci-C3) alkoxy, (Ci-C3) haloalkyl or (Ci-C3) haloalkoxy may be substituted; or are phenyl (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl, where the abovementioned radicals are optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 3) -alkoxy, (Ci -C3) haloalkyl or (Ci-C3)
  • Radicals may optionally be mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (Ci-C3) alkyl, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C3) alkoxy, (Ci-C3) haloalkyl or (Ci-C3) haloalkoxy may be substituted; or for NR'R ", where R 'and R''together with the N-atom to which they are attached, optionally one to two times by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (C C 3 ) alkyl, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 3 ) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 3 ) haloalkyl or (C 1 -C 3 ) haloalkoxy and optionally substituted by a heteroatom which is selected from the group consisting of O, S and N, interrupted saturated four- to six-membered ring can form; W is hydrogen or fluorine; n stands for the number
  • Y is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy
  • X is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl,
  • Y is oxygen;
  • Q stands for CR 5 , where
  • R 5 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, cyclopropyl or trifluoromethyl
  • R 3 and R 6 are independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl,
  • W is hydrogen or fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
  • Y is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy
  • X is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or methyl; in particular where X and Y are the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, F), (Me, H), (Me, Cl), (Me, Me), (C1, C1), (C1, F) , (MeO, F), (MeO, H), (C1, H), (Br, H), (Br, F), (F, F), (CF3, H), (CF 3, F) ,
  • V is oxygen;
  • Q stands for CR 5 , where
  • R 5 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or trifluoromethyl
  • R 3 and R 6 independently of one another represent hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl,
  • W is hydrogen or fluorine
  • n stands for the number 0 or 1;
  • Y is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy
  • X is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or methyl; in particular where X and Y are the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, F), (Me, H), (Me, Cl), (Me, Me), (C1, C1), (C1, F) , (MeO, F), (MeO, H), (C1, H), (Br, H), (Br, F),
  • V is oxygen;
  • Q stands for CR 5 , where
  • R 5 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, cyclopropyl or trifluoromethyl
  • R 3 and R 6 are independently difluorochloromethyl, cyclopropyl or phenyl;
  • W is hydrogen or fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1; Y is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy;
  • X is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or methyl; in particular where X and Y are the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, F), (Me, H), (Me, Cl), (Me, Me), (C1, C1), (C1, F) , (MeO, F), (MeO, H), (C1, H), (Br, H), (Br, F), (F, F), (CF3, H), (CF 3, F) , In a further embodiment (embodiment 4-4), the particularly preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the compounds of the formula (I) are as follows: V is oxygen;
  • R 5 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, cyclopropyl or trifluoromethyl;
  • R 3 and R 6 independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl,
  • Trifluoromethyl pentafluoroethyl, difluoromethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, difluorochloromethyl, cyclopropyl or phenyl;
  • W is hydrogen or fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1; Y is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy;
  • X is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or methyl; in particular where X and Y are the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, F), (Me, H), (Me, Cl), (Me, Me), (C1, C1), (C1, F) , (MeO, F), (MeO, H), (C1, H), (Br, H), (Br, F), (F, F), (CF3, H), (CF 3, F) , In a further embodiment (embodiment 4-5), the particularly preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the compounds of the formula (I) are as follows:
  • V is oxygen;
  • Q stands for CR 5 , where
  • R 5 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, cyclopropyl or trifluoromethyl;
  • R 3 and R 6 independently of one another are fluorine, isopropyl, pentafluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, difluorochloromethyl, cyclopropyl or phenyl;
  • W is hydrogen or fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
  • Y is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy
  • X is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or methyl; in particular where X and Y are the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, F), (Me, H), (Me, Cl), (Me, Me), (C1, C1), (C1, F) , (MeO, F), (MeO, H), (C1, H), (Br, H), (Br, F), (F, F), (CF3, H), (CF 3, F) ,
  • V is oxygen;
  • Q is CR 5 , wherein R 5 is hydrogen;
  • R 3 is trifluoromethyl;
  • R 6 is hydrogen
  • W is fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
  • Y is chlorine or methyl; X is chlorine, fluorine or methyl; in particular wherein X and Y represent the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, F), (Me, Me), (CLCl).
  • R 5 is hydrogen or methyl
  • R 3 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl, isopropyl, difluoromethyl,
  • R 6 is hydrogen, fluorine or methyl
  • W is fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
  • Y is bromine, chlorine or methyl
  • X is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or methyl; in particular where X and Y are the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, H), (Me, Cl), (Me, F), (Me, Me), (CLCl), (C1, F), ( C1, H), (Br, F).
  • halogen is selected from the group fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably in turn from the series fluorine, chlorine and bromine,
  • Hetaryl (equivalent to heteroaryl, also as part of a larger unit such as hetarylalkyl) selected from the series furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1, 2,4-triazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl , Thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1, 2,4 Thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, 1,2,3-triazinyl, 1, 2,4-triazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl , Benz
  • Halogen selected from the group fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably in turn from the series fluorine, chlorine and bromine,
  • Optionally substituted radicals may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, with multiple substituents the substituents may be the same or different. If substituents are provided or if appropriate provided, the substituents, unless stated otherwise, are halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy, in particular fluorine, chlorine, (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl , (C3-C6) cycloalkyl (especially cyclopropyl), cyano, (Ci-C3) alkoxy, (Ci-C3) haloalkyl or (Ci-C3) haloalkoxy.
  • the invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) in which Q is CR 5 . This results in compounds of the formula (IA)
  • X is Y, in particular as described in embodiment 1 1.
  • X and Y stand for the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, F), (Me, H), (Me, Cl), (Me, Me), (C1, C1), (C1, F), (MeO, F), (MeO, H), (C1, H), (Br, H), (Br, F), (F, F), (CF3, H), (CF 3, F), wherein the following combinations (Y, X) are particularly preferred: (Me, F), (Me, Me), (C1, C1).
  • Preferred compounds within the compounds of the formula (I) defined by the structure (IA) are those compounds in which a combination of the meanings listed above is preferred, wherein each embodiment described above as preferred represents an independent combination, in particular a combination as described in US Pat Embodiment 2-1 or in embodiment 2-2 or in embodiment 2-3.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can also be present as salts, in particular acid addition salts and metal salt complexes.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) and their acid addition salts and metal salt complexes have good activity, in particular for combating animal pests, which include arthropods and in particular insects and acarids.
  • Suitable salts of the compounds of the general formula (I) may be customary non-toxic salts, ie salts with corresponding bases and salts with added acids.
  • salts with inorganic bases such as alkali metal salts, for example sodium, potassium or cesium salts, alkaline earth metal salts, for example calcium or magnesium salts, ammonium salts, salts with organic bases and with inorganic amines, for example triethylammonium, dicyclohexylammonium, ⁇ , ⁇ '- Dibenzylethylenediammonium, pyridinium, picolinium or ethanolammonium salts, salts with inorganic acids, for example hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, dihydrosulfates, trihydrosulfates, or phosphates, salts with organic carboxylic acids or organic sulfonic acid, for example formates, acetates, trifluoroacetates, maleates, tartrates, methanesulfonates, benzenesulfonates or para-toluenesulfonates, salts with basic amino acids, for example arginates
  • the compounds of formula (I) may also be optionally substituted as stereoisomers, i.e., depending on the nature of the substituents. as geometric and / or as optical isomers or mixtures of isomers are present in different compositions. Both the pure stereoisomers and any mixtures of these isomers are the subject of this invention, although in general only compounds of the formula (I) are mentioned here.
  • optically active stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of the formula (I) and salts thereof are used according to the invention.
  • the invention therefore relates to both the pure enantiomers and diastereomers, as well as their mixtures for controlling animal pests, which include arthropods and in particular insects and acarids.
  • An individual embodiment of the invention is therefore directed to the presence of the R-enantiomer or to a mixture comprising a majority of the R-enantiomer, preferably wherein the ratio of R to S enantiomer is at least 60:40 and more preferably at least 70: 30, 75:25, 80:20, 85: 15 and 90: 10.
  • a further individual embodiment of the invention is therefore directed to the presence of the S-enantiomer or to a mixture comprising a majority of the S-enantiomer, preferably wherein the ratio of S to R enantiomer is at least 60:40 and more preferably at least 70 : 30, 75:25, 80:20, 85: 15 and 90: 10.
  • the compounds of formula (I) may exist in various polymorphic forms or as a mixture of different polymorphic forms. Both the pure polymorphs and the polymorph mixtures are the subject of the invention and can be used according to the invention.
  • the compounds of the invention are generally defined by the formula (I) and which also includes all possible rotamers and mixtures thereof.
  • novel compounds of the formula (I) can be prepared by customary methods known to the person skilled in the art. Various production methods, which are also the subject of the invention, are described below.
  • the amidation reactions are carried out in the presence of a condensing agent, if appropriate in the presence of an acid activator, if appropriate in the presence of an acid acceptor and if appropriate in the presence of a solvent.
  • a condensing agent if appropriate in the presence of an acid activator, if appropriate in the presence of an acid acceptor and if appropriate in the presence of a solvent.
  • Suitable condensing agents are all condensing agents customarily used for such amidation reactions.
  • acid halide formers are phosgene, phosphorus trichloride, oxalyl chloride or thionyl chloride; Carbodiimides, such as N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDCI), or other conventional condensing agents, such as phosphorus pentoxide, polyphosphoric acid, N, N-carbonyldiimidazole, 2-chloropyridine 1 - Methoiodide (Mukaiyamas reagent), 2-ethoxy-N-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (EEDQ),
  • Suitable acid acceptors are all customary inorganic or organic bases, for example triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine or N, N-dimethylaminopyridine. If appropriate, process A according to the invention is carried out in the presence of a suitable reaction auxiliary, for example N, N-dimethylformamide or N, N-dimethylaminopyridine.
  • mixed anhydrides can also be used to prepare (IIIa), as described, for example, in J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1967, 5012, published.
  • Various chloroformates may be used in this process, for example isobutyl chloroformate, Chloroformate.
  • diethylacetyl chloride, trimethylacetyl chloride and the like can be used therefor.
  • Compounds of the general formula (IIa) or tautomers thereof can be prepared, for example, by reduction of the nitro compounds of the general formula (IIIa) by methods known from the literature. Suitable methods for such reductions are, in particular, metal-mediated reactions, such as e.g. Tin (II) chloride, iron powder, zinc powder, Raney nickel, palladium (O) on carbon or platinum dioxide (as hydrate).
  • metal-mediated reactions e.g. Tin (II) chloride, iron powder, zinc powder, Raney nickel, palladium (O) on carbon or platinum dioxide (as hydrate).
  • the metal-mediated reductions, e.g. with tin (II) chloride can be made according to an Organic Syntheses Coli. Vol. (III), 453 described methods.
  • compounds of general formula (IIa) may be prepared by an acylation reaction according to method B in which an aniline of general formula (IVa) is reacted with a suitable carboxylic acid derivative of formula (VI) wherein R ** is preferably alkyl ,
  • R ** is preferably alkyl
  • activation methods by the formation of an aluminum amide are known in the literature, as reported by T. Ooi and K. Marouka in Science of Synthesis, Ed. Georg Thieme, 2003, Vol. 7, 225-246.
  • These aluminum amides can be prepared from the anilines or their salts by reaction with trimethylaluminum or their air-stable adduct with 1,4-diazobicyclo [2.2.3] octane (DABCO), as described by S. Woodward in Tet. Lett. 2006, 47, 5767-5769.
  • R ** may also be hydrogen, so that all the synthesis methods described in Method A would be suitable for the synthesis of compounds of the formula (IIa).
  • thioethers of the general formula (Ia) For the preparation of thioethers of the general formula (Ia), different methods are suitable. Examples are: starting from compounds of the formula (IIa) by ring closure; starting from anilines of the formula (IVa) by reaction with compounds of the formula (IX) according to process C or starting from halides of the formula (VIIa) or boronic acids of the formula (Villa) or (VHIb) by metal-catalyzed reactions according to process D or Method E.
  • the preparation of the thioethers of general formula (Ia) can be prepared by methods known in the literature by cyclization of open-chain precursors of formula (IIa) with an orthoester, such as triethyl orthoformate or triethyl orthoacetate, optionally in Presence of a solvent and diluent, optionally in the presence of an organic acid (such as / jara toluenesulfonic acid) or inorganic nature (such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid) in catalytic or stoichiometric amounts or in excess or instead of the solvent or diluent.
  • an organic acid such as / jara toluenesulfonic acid
  • inorganic nature such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid
  • the compounds of the formula (Ia) can be prepared by azodiazotization of the compounds of the formula (IIa) by methods known from the literature.
  • compounds of formula (IIa) are added with a nitrite source, such as sodium nitrite or isobutyl nitrite, typically in water, alcohol or a polar, inert solvent, at 0 to 5 ° C in the presence of an organic or inorganic acid.
  • a nitrite source such as sodium nitrite or isobutyl nitrite
  • a polar, inert solvent typically in water, alcohol or a polar, inert solvent
  • the compounds of the formula (Ia) can be prepared starting from anilines of the formula (IVa) by reaction with compounds of the formula (IX) or their tautomeric hydroxypyrimidinones according to process C.
  • anilines of the formula (IVa) by reaction with compounds of the formula (IX) or their tautomeric hydroxypyrimidinones according to process C.
  • the N-arylation of Hydroxypyrimidinonen under mild reaction conditions for example, by HATU-mediated coupling with primary amines with DBU as the base in acetonitrile as a solvent, usually at room temperature or up to 70 ° C.
  • An alternative preparation of the compounds of the formula (Ia) is the reaction of halides of the formula (VIIa) with compounds of the formula (IX) under metal-catalyzed reaction conditions.
  • Numerous methods are known in the literature, for example in Chem. Pharm. Bull 1997, 45, 4, 719-721; in Tet. Lett. 2006, 47, 7677-7680; or Synlett 2008, 9, 1335-1340, in which copper iodide is used as metal source in the presence of a base and optionally a ligand at higher temperatures (for example 120 to 150 ° C).
  • reaction of boronic acids of the formula (VIIIa) with compounds of the formula (IX) can be carried out by metal-catalyzed reactions for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (Ia).
  • a suitable metal source is copper (II) acetate as described in Synlett 2010, 5, 721-724; Tetrahedron 2006, 62, 8, 1764-1771; Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46, 34, 5699-5702 or WO 2010/104818.
  • compounds of the general formula (Ib) can be prepared by methods similar to those mentioned herein in a different order, for example by oxidation of the anilines of the formula (IVa) to sulfoxides of the formula (IVb) and their further reaction according to Methods A, B or C.
  • Anilines of the formula (IVa) can lead to target compounds of the formula (Ia) with oxazinones of the formula (XXII), for example according to Assiut Univ. J. of Chemistry 2006, 45-63.
  • Oxazinones of formula (XXII) are known or can be prepared by methods known in the literature, as for example in Journal of the Chemical Society 1965, 4240-4246. By way of derogation from these methods, the compounds of the formula (I) can also be prepared by process G.
  • Anilines of the formula (IVa) can lead to enols of the formula (XXXI) with ⁇ -ketoesters of the formula (XXX), for example according to WO 2004/056785.
  • the amination of the enols of formula (XXXI) with an aminating agent such as ammonia or ammonium acetate provides the open-chain compound of formula (IIa).
  • the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I) from (IIa) has already been described above in process B.
  • any commercially available microwave apparatus suitable for these reactions may be used (e.g., Anton Paar Monowave 300, CEM Discover S, Biotage Initiator 60).
  • Another general method for preparing the compounds of the general formula (Ia) or (Ib) according to the invention in which V is sulfur is to convert the carbonyl group of corresponding precursors into the thiocarbonyl group with the aid of suitable sulfurization reagents such as phosphorus pentasulfide or Lawesson's reagent in one suitable solvents, for example pyridine, xylene or cumene.
  • suitable sulfurization reagents such as phosphorus pentasulfide or Lawesson's reagent in one suitable solvents, for example pyridine, xylene or cumene.
  • Compounds of general formula (Ib) can be prepared by oxidation by literature methods from compounds of general formula (Ia), for example by an oxidizing agent in a suitable solvent and diluent.
  • Suitable oxidizing agents are, for example, dilute nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide and peroxycarboxylic acids, such as wefa-chloroperbenzoic acid.
  • Suitable solvents are inert organic solvents, typically acetonitrile and halogenated solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform or dichloroethane.
  • Enantiomerically enriched sulfoxides can be produced by a variety of methods, as described by A.R. Maguire in ARKIVOC, 201 L (i), 1-10, describes metal-catalyzed asymmetric oxidations of thioethers, for example with titanium or vanadium as the most commonly used catalyst sources, in the form of Ti (0'Pr4) or VO (acac) 2 together with a chiral ligand and an oxidizing agent such as tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide (TBHP), 2-phenylpropan-2-yl hydroperoxide (CHP) or hydrogen peroxide; non-metal catalyzed asymmetric oxidations by using chiral oxidants or chiral catalysts; electrochemical or biological asymmetric oxidation as well as kinetic resolution of sulfoxides and nucleophilic displacement (according to Andersen's method).
  • TBHP tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide
  • CHP 2-phenylpropan
  • the enantiomers can also be obtained from the racemate by, for example, separating them preparatively on a chiral HPLC.
  • Anilines of the formula (IVa) are known from the literature, e.g. from JP 2007/284356, or can be synthesized by methods known from the literature.
  • anilines of the general formula (IVa) can be prepared, for example, as shown in the following scheme.
  • XVII (IVa) where X, Y and W have the meanings given above, AG is a leaving group and PG is a protective group.
  • Anilines of formula (XIV) are either commercially available or can be prepared by known methods. They may be treated with a suitable protecting group, e.g. an acetyl group, to compounds of formula (XIII) are protected. For example, in the presence of acids, acid anhydrides or acid chlorides, the anilines (XIV) can be converted into the corresponding anilides (XIII). Chlorosulfonation of the protected anilines (XIII) with chlorosulfonic acid gives the corresponding sulfonyl chlorides (XII).
  • the reduction of the sulfonyl chlorides (XII) in the disulfides (XI) is possible with methods known from the literature such as iron in hydrochloric acid or iodide.
  • the protective group can be cleaved off by suitable methods known from the literature, so that anilines of the formula (IVa) are obtained.
  • the sulfonyl chloride (XII) can be reduced to the alkyl thioate (XVII) with a suitable reducing agent, such as iodine / phosphorus, and then, by a suitable method, such as reaction with potassium hydroxide solution, to give thiols of the formula (XVI) are deprotected.
  • a suitable reducing agent such as iodine / phosphorus
  • a suitable method such as reaction with potassium hydroxide solution
  • the thioethers of the formula (IVa) can alternatively be prepared according to the following scheme,
  • VIIa in which X, Y and W have the meanings given above and Hai is chlorine, bromine or iodine, are known from the literature WO 2007/034755, JP 2007/081019, JP 2007/284385, JP 2008/260706, JP 2008/308448, JP 2009/023910 or WO 2012/176856 or can be synthesized by methods known from the literature, which may optionally be slightly modified.
  • Suitable starting materials for the synthesis of the iodides of the general formula (VIIa) are bromides of the same formula, for example in halogen exchange reactions by methods known from the literature, if appropriate under metal catalysis (see H. Suzuki, Chem. Let., 1985, 3, 411-412, SL Buchwald , J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 2002, 124 (50), 14844-14845).
  • the synthesis is possible starting from anilines of the formula (IVa) under Sandmeyer's reaction conditions, as described by E. B. Merkushev in Synthesis 1988, 12, 923-937.
  • Another object of the invention is a compound of formula (IIa)
  • Preferred compounds of the formula (IIa) are those in which a combination of the meanings given above is preferred, with each embodiment described above as preferred being an independent combination. Further preferred compounds of the formula (IIa) are those which contain a combination of the meanings given above as being more preferred, each embodiment described above as being more preferred representing an independent combination.
  • Particularly preferred compounds of the formula (IIa) are those in which a combination of the meanings listed above as being particularly preferred is present, with each embodiment described above as being particularly preferred representing an independent combination.
  • Very particularly preferred compounds of the formula (IIa) are those in which there is a combination of the meanings listed above as being very particularly preferred, each embodiment described above as being very particularly preferred representing an independent combination.
  • the compounds of formula (IIa) may exist in various tautomeric forms. These forms are therefore included, even if they have not been explicitly illustrated.
  • Another object of the invention is a compound of formula (XXXI)
  • Preferred compounds of the formula (XXXI) are those which contain a combination of the meanings given above as being preferred, each embodiment described above as being preferred being an independent combination.
  • Particularly preferred compounds of the formula (XXXI) are those in which a combination of the meanings listed above as being particularly preferred is present, with each embodiment described above as being particularly preferred representing an independent combination.
  • Very particularly preferred compounds of the formula (XXXI) are those which contain a combination of the meanings listed above as being very particularly preferred, each embodiment described above as being very particularly preferred representing an independent combination.
  • the compounds of formula (XXXI) may exist in various tautomeric forms. These forms are therefore included, even if they have not been explicitly illustrated.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be present as geometrical and / or as optically active isomers or corresponding isomer mixtures in different compositions.
  • These stereoisomers are, for example, enantiomers, diastereomers, atropisomers or geometric isomers.
  • the invention thus comprises pure stereoisomers as well as any mixtures of these isomers.
  • the invention also relates to methods of combating animal pests by allowing compounds of formula (I) to act on animal pests and / or their habitat. Preference is given to the control of animal pests in agriculture and forestry and in the protection of materials. Excluded therefor are preferably methods for the surgical or therapeutic treatment of the human or animal body and diagnostic methods that are performed on the human or animal body.
  • the invention further relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) as pesticides, in particular pesticides.
  • pest control always includes the term pesticides.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for plant protection, favorable warm-blooded toxicity and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plant organs from biotic and abiotic stress factors, for increasing crop yields, improving the quality of the crop and for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, Arachnids, helminths, nematodes and molluscs found in agriculture, horticulture, livestock, aquaculture, forestry, gardens and recreation, storage and materials protection and hygiene. They can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
  • the pests mentioned above include: pests of the genus Arthropoda, in particular of the genus Arachnida eg Acarus spp., Eg Acarus siro, Aceria kuko, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Eg Aculus fockeui, Aculus badendali, Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Eg Brevipalpus phoenicis, Bryobia graminum, Bryobia praetiosa, Centruroides spp., Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermacentor spp., Eotetranychus spp.,
  • Tanymecus spp. eg Tanymecus dilaticollis, Tanymecus indicus, Tanymecus palliatus, Tenebrio molitor, Tenebrioides mauretanicus, Tribolium spp., eg Tribolium audax, Tribolium castaneum, Tribolium confusum, Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp.
  • Zabrus spp. Eg Zabrus tenebrioides; from the order of the Diptera eg Aedes spp., eg Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes sticticus, Aedes vexans, Agromyza spp., eg Agromyza frontella, Agromyza parvicornis, Anastrepha spp., Anopheles spp., eg Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Anopheles gambiae, Asphondylia spp., Bactrocera spp., eg Bactrocera cucurbitae, Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera oleae, Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Calliphora vicina, Ceratitis capitata, Chironomus s
  • Aulacorthum solani Bemisia tabaci, Blastopsylla occidentalis, Boreioglycaspis melaleucae, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Cacopsylla spp.
  • Euphyllura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Ferrisia spp., Geococcus coffeae, Glycaspis spp., Heteropsylla cubana, Heteropsylla spinulosa, Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Hyalopterus pruni, Icerya spp., Eg Icerya purchasi, Idioceras spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., Eg Lecanium corni ( Parthenolecanium corni), Lepidosaphes spp., Eg Lepidosaphes ulmi, Lipaphis erysimi, Lycorma americanula, Macrosiphum spp., eg Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Macrosiphum lilii, Macros
  • Pemphigus spp. Eg Pemphigus bursarius, Pemphigus populivenae, Peregrinus maidis, Phenacoccus spp., Eg Phenacoccus madeirensis, Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., Eg Phylloxera devastatrix, Phylloxera notabilis, Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., Eg Planococcus citri, Prosopidopsylla flava, Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Eg Pseudococcus calceolariae, Pseudococcus comstocki, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus maritimus, Pseu
  • Rhopalosiphum spp. Eg Rhopalosiphum maidis, Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae, Rhopalosiphum padi, Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominal, Saissetia spp., Eg Saissetia coffeae, Saissetia miranda, Saissetia neglecta, Saissetia oleae, Scaphoidus titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sitobion avenae, Sogata spp.
  • Ctenolepisma spp. Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus, Thermobia domestica; from the class of Symphyla eg Scutigerella spp., eg Scutigerella immaculata;
  • Pests of the Mollusca strain in particular of the bivalve class, e.g. Dreissena spp .; and from the class of Gastropoda e.g. Arion spp., E.g. Arion ater rufus, Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., E.g. Deroceras laeve, Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp .;
  • Animal and human parasites from the strains of Platyhelminthes and Nematoda e.g. Aelurostrongylus spp., Amidostomum spp., Ancylostoma spp, Angiostrongylus spp., Anisakis spp., Anoplocephala spp., Ascaris spp., Ascaridia spp., Baylisascaris spp., Brugia spp., Bunostomum spp., Capillaria spp., Chabertia spp.
  • Clonorchis spp. Cooperia spp., Crenosoma spp., Cyathostoma spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Diphyllobothrium spp., Dipylidium spp., Dirofilaria spp., Dracunculus spp., Echinococcus spp., Echinostoma spp., Enterobius spp., Eucoleus spp., Fasciola spp., Fascioloides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Filaroides spp., Gongylonema spp., Gyrodactylus spp., Habronema spp., Haemonchus spp., Heligmosomoides spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis spp.
  • Hyostrongylus spp. Litomosoides spp., Loa spp., Metastrongylus spp., Metorchis spp., Mesocestoides spp., Moniezia spp., Muellerius spp., Necator spp., Nematodirus spp., Nippostrongylus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Ollulanus spp., Onchocerca spp, Opisthorchis spp., Oslerus spp., Ostertagia spp., Oxyuris spp., Paracapillaria sp Paraglia spp., Paragonimus spp., Paramphistomum spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Parascaris spp., Passalurus spp., Protostrongylus spp., Schistosoma s
  • Strongyloides spp. Strongylus spp., Syngamus spp., Taenia spp., Teladorsagia spp., Thelazia spp., Toxascaris spp., Toxocara spp., Trichinella spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Trichuris spp., Uncinaria spp., Wuchereria spp .;
  • Plant pests from the Nematoda strain ie plant parasitic nematodes, in particular Aglenchus spp., Eg Aglenchus agricola, Anguina spp., Eg Anguina tritici, Aphelenchoides spp., Eg Aphelenchoides arachidis, Aphelenchoides fragariae, Belonolaimus spp., Eg Belonolaimus gracilis, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Belonolaimus nortoni, Bursaphelenchus spp., Eg Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, Bursaphelenchus eremus, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Cacopaurus spp., Eg Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella spp., Eg Criconemella curvata, Criconemella onoensis, Criconemella ornata
  • the order of coccidia can be determined, e.g. Eimeria spp. fight.
  • nematodes in the present context includes all species of the strain Nematoda and in particular species, the plants or fungi (for example species of the order Aphelenchida, Meloidogyne, Tylenchida and others) or even humans and animals (for example species of the orders Trichinellida, Tylenchida, Rhabditida and Spirurida) or causing damage to these animals as well as other parasitic helminths.
  • the plants or fungi for example species of the order Aphelenchida, Meloidogyne, Tylenchida and others
  • humans and animals for example species of the orders Trichinellida, Tylenchida, Rhabditida and Spirurida
  • a nematocide in crop protection has the ability to control nematodes.
  • controlling nematodes means killing the nematodes or preventing or aggravating their development or growth or preventing or hindering their penetration into or their sucking on the plant tissue.
  • the effectiveness of the compounds is compared by mortality, bile formation, cyst formation, nematode density per soil volume, nematode density per root, number of nematode eggs per soil volume, mobility (mobility) of the nematodes between a plant treated with the compound of formula (I), plant part or the treated soil and an untreated plant, plant part or untreated soil (100%).
  • a reduction of 25-50% as compared to an untreated plant, plant part or untreated soil more preferably a reduction of 51-79% and most preferably complete kill or complete prevention of development and Growth of nematodes achieved by a reduction of 80 to 100%.
  • Control of nematodes as described herein also includes control of nematode proliferation (development of cysts and / or eggs).
  • Compounds of formula (I) may also be used to maintain healthy plants or animals and may be used for curative, preventive or systemic control of nematode control.
  • Methods are known to those skilled in the art, such as mortality, bile formation, cyst formation, nematode density per volume of soil, nematode density per root, number of nematode eggs per soil volume, mobility (motility) of the nematodes.
  • the use of a compound of the formula (I) can maintain the plant in a healthy state and also involves a reduction in the damage caused by nematodes and an increase in the amount of harvest.
  • nematodes refers to plant nematodes, which includes all nematodes that damage plants, plant nematodes include plant parasitic nematodes and soil-borne nematodes, and plant parasitic nematodes include ectoparasites such as Xiphinema spp., Longidorus spp., And Trichodorus semi-parasites such as Tylenchulus spp; migratory endoparasites such as Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus spp., and Scutellonema spp; localized parasites such as Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., and Meloidogyne spp., and stalk and leaf endoparasites such as Ditylenchus spp., Aphelenchoides Specially harmful root parasitic nematodes are, for example, cyst-forming nematodes of the genera Heteroder
  • nematodes that can be used to control a compound of formula (I) include nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne, such as the Southern Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita), the Javanese Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne javanica, the Northern Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne hapla) and Peanut Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne arenaria); Nematodes of the genus Ditylenchus such as the potato scabies (Ditylenchus destructor) and the cane and stemlets (Ditylenchus dipsaci); Nematodes of the genus Pratylenchus such as the Cob root lesion Nematode (Pratylenchus penetrans), the Chrysanthemum Root-Lesion nematode (Pratylenchus fallax), the coffee root
  • plants for the protection of which a compound of the formula (I) can be used include plants such as cereals (for example, rice, barley, wheat, rye, oats, corn, and the like), beans (soybean, azuki bean, bean, fat Bean, peas, peanuts and the like), fruit trees / fruits (apples, citrus, pears, grapes, peaches, Japanese apricots, cherries, walnuts, almonds, bananas, strawberries and the like), vegetables (cabbage, tomato, spinach, broccoli, lettuce , Onion, tubeworm, pepper and the like), root crops (carrot, potato, sweet potato, radish, lotus root, rutabaga and the like), plants for industrial raw materials (cotton, hemp, paper mulberry, mitsumata, rape, turnip, hops, sugar cane, sugar beet, Olive, gum, palm, coffee, tobacco, tea and the like), cucurbits (squash, cucumber, watermelon, melon and
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes of coffee, in particular Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae, Meloidogyne exigua, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne coffeicola, Helicotylenchus spp. and from Meloidogyne paranaensis, Rotylenchus spp., Xiphinema spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp. and Scutellonema spp.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling potato nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus coffeae, Ditylenchus dipsaci and Pratylenchus alleni, Pratylenchus andinus, Pratylenchus cerealis, Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus loosi, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus teres, Pratylenchus thornei, Pratylenchus vulnus, Beiono laimus longicaudatus, Trichodorus cylindricus, Trichodorus primitivus, Trichodorus proximus, Trichodorus similis, Trichodorus sparsus, Paratrich
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling tomato nematodes, in particular Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, Pratylenchus penetrans and Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus vulnus, Paratrichodorus minor , Meloidogyne exigua, Nacobbus aberrans, Globodera solanacearum, Dolichodorus heterocephalus and Rotylenchulus reniformis.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes of cucurbits, in particular Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, Rotylenchulus reniformis and Pratylenchus thornei.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling cotton nematodes, in particular Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Meloidogyne incognita, Hoplolaimus columbus, Hoplolaimus galeatus and Rotylenchulus reniformis.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes of maize, in particular Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Paratrichodorus minor and Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus delattrei, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus zeae, (Belonolaimus gracilis), Belonolaimus nortoni, Longidorus breviannulatus, Meloidogyne arenaria, graminis Meloidogyne arenaria thamesi, Meloidogyne, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne incognita acrita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne naasi, Heterodera avenae, Heterodera oryzae, Heter
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for combating soybean nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus scribneri, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Heterodera glycines, Hoplolaimus columbus and Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus neglectus.
  • Pratylenchus crenatus Pratylenchus alleni
  • Pratylenchus agilis Pratylenchus zeae
  • Pratylenchus vulnus (Belonolaimus gracilis), Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne hapla, Hoplolaimus columbus, Hoplolaimus galeatus and Rotylenchulus reniformis.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes of the tobacco, in particular Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica and Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus thornei, Pratylenchus vulnus Pratylenchus zeae, Longidorus elongatu, Paratrichodorus lobatus, Trichodorus spp., Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Globodera tabacum, Globodera solanacearum, Globodera virginiae, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Rotylenchus spp., Helicotylenchus spp.,
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling citrus nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus coffeae and Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus vulnus, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Paratrichodorus minor, Paratrichodorus porosus, Trichodorus, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne incognita acrita, Meloidogyne javanica , Rotylenchus macrodoratus, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema brevicolle, Xiphinema index, Criconemella spp., Hemicriconemoides, Radopholus similis and Radopholus citrophilus, Hemicycliophora arenaria, Hemicycliophora nudata and Tylenchulus semipenetrans.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for the control of banana nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus coffeae, Radopholus similis and Pratylenchus giibbicaudatus, Pratylenchus loosi, Meloidogyne spp., Helicotylenchus multicinctus, Helicotylenchus dihystera and Rotylenchulus spp.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling pineapple nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus zeae, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus goodeyi., Meloidogyne spp., Rotylenchulus reniformis and Longidorus elongatus, Longidorus laevicapitatus Trichodorus primitivus, Trichodoras minor, Heterodera spp., Ditylenchus myceliophagus, Hoplolaimus californicus, Hoplolaimus pararobustus, Hoplolaimus indicus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Helicotylenchus nannus, Helicotylenchus multicinctus, erythrine Helicotylenchus, Xiphinema dimorphicaudatum, Radopholus similis, Ty
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for combating nematodes of grapes, in particular Pratylenchus vulnus, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema index and Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus brachyurus , Pratylenchus thornei and Tylenchulus semipenetrans.
  • Pratylenchus vulnus Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema index and Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus neglectus
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes of tree crops - pome fruit, in particular Pratylenchus penetrans and Pratylenchus vulnus, Longidorus elongatus, Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne hapla.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes of tree crops - stone fruits, in particular Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus vulnus, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, Criconemella xenoplax and Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae.
  • Pratylenchus scribneri Pratylenchus zeae, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Xiphinema americanum, Criconemella curvata, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Paratylenchus hamatus, Paratylenchus projectus, Scutellonema brachyurum and Hoplolaimus galeatus.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes in tree crops, sugarcane and rice, in particular Trichodorus spp., Criconemella spp. and from Pratylenchus spp. , Paratrichodorus spp., Meloidogyne spp. , Helicotylenchus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Aphelenchoides spp. Heterodera spp, Xiphinema spp. and Cacopaurus pestis.
  • nematodes refers to nematodes that harm humans or animals.
  • Trichinellida for example: Trichuris spp., Capillaria spp., Paracapillaria spp., Eucoleus spp., Trichomosoides spp., Trichinella spp.
  • Tylenchida for example: Micronema spp., Strongyloides spp.
  • Strongylus spp. Triodontophorus spp., Oesophagodontus spp., Trichonema spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Poteriostomum spp., Cyclococercus spp., Cylicostephanus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Chabertia spp , Stephanurus spp., Ancylostoma spp., Uncinaria spp., Necator spp., Bunostomum spp., Globocephalus spp., Syngamus spp., Cyathostoma spp., Metastrongylus spp., Dictyo
  • Neostrongylus spp. Cystocaulus spp., Pneumostrongylus spp., Spicocaulus spp., Elaphostrongylus spp., Parelaphostrongylus spp., Crenosoma spp., Paracrenosoma spp., Oslerus spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Aelurostrongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Parafilaroides spp , Trichostrongylus spp., Haemonchus spp., Ostertagia spp., Teladorsagia spp., Marshallagia spp., Cooperia spp., Nippostrongylus spp., Heligmosomoides spp., Nematodirus spp., Hyostrongylus spp., Obeliscoides spp., Amidostomum spp. O
  • the present invention also relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I) as anthelmintic drugs.
  • Pathogenic endoparasitic helminths include platyhelmintha (e.g., Monogenea, Cestodes, and Trematodes), Acanthocephala, and Pentastoma. The following helminths are to be mentioned as preferred:
  • Monogenea e.g., Gyrodactylus spp., Dactylogyrus spp., Polystoma spp.
  • Cestodes from the order of Pseudophyllidea for example: Diphyllobothrium spp., Spirometra spp., Schistocephalus spp., Ligula spp., Bothridium spp., Diplogonoporus spp.
  • Trematodes from the class of Digenea for example: Diplostomum spp., Posthodiplostomum spp., Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Ornithobilharzia spp., Austrobilharzia spp., Gigantobilharzia spp., Leucochloridium spp., Brachylaima spp., Echinostoma spp.
  • Echinoparyphium spp. Echinochasmus spp., Hypoderaeum spp., Fasciola spp., Fascioloides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Typhlocoelum spp., Paramphistomum spp., Calicophoron spp., Cotylophoron spp., Gigantocotyle spp., Fischoederius spp., Gastrothylacus spp , Notocotylus spp., Catatropis spp., Plagiorchis spp., Prosthogonimus spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Eurytrema spp., Troglotrema spp., Paragonimus spp., Collyriclum spp., Nanophyetus spp., Opisthorchis
  • Acanthocephala from the order of Oligacanthorhynchida, for example: Macracanthorhynchus spp., Prosthenorchis spp .; from the order of Polymorphida for example: Filicollis spp .; from the order of Moniliformida for example: Moniliformis spp., From the order of Echinorhynchida for example Acanthocephalus spp., Echinorhynchus spp., Leptorhynchoides spp.
  • Pentastoma from the order of the Porocephalida for example Linguatula spp.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are administered in a known manner directly or enterally, parenterally, dermally or nasally in the form of suitable forms of application.
  • the administration can be prophylactic or therapeutic.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) may optionally also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents for improving plant properties, as microbicides or gametocides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including anti-viral agents) or as a remedy for MLO (Mycoplasma-like-organism) and RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism). If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
  • the present invention further relates to formulations and application forms prepared therefrom as pesticides such.
  • B. drench, drip and spray liquors comprising at least one compound of formula (I).
  • the use forms contain other pesticides and / or the effect of improving adjuvants such as Penetrationsforderer, z.
  • vegetative oils such as rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, mineral oils such as paraffin oils, alkyl esters of vegetable fatty acids such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil or alkanol alkoxylates and / or spreading agents such as alkyl siloxanes and / or salts such as organic or inorganic ammonium or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate and / or retention-demanding agents such as.
  • dioctylsulfosuccinate or hydroxypropyl guar polymers and / or humectants such as glycerol and / or fertilizers such as ammonium, potassium or phosphorus-containing fertilizer.
  • Typical formulations are, for example, water-soluble liquids (SL), emulsion concentrates (EC), emulsions in water (EW), suspension concentrates (SC, SE, FS, OD), water-dispersible granules (WG), granules (GR) and capsule concentrates (CS). ;
  • SL water-soluble liquids
  • EC emulsion concentrates
  • EW emulsions in water
  • SC suspension concentrates
  • SC SE, SE, FS, OD
  • WG water-dispersible granules
  • GR granules
  • capsule concentrates CS
  • the formulations contain, in addition to one or more compounds of the formula (I), further agrochemical active substances.
  • adjuvants such as extenders, solvents, spontaneity promoters, carriers, emulsifiers, dispersants, antifreeze agents, biocides, thickeners and / or further adjuvants such as adjuvants.
  • An adjuvant in this context is a component that enhances the biological effect of the formulation without the component itself having a biological effect.
  • adjuvants are agents that promote retention, spreading behavior, adherence to the leaf surface, or penetration.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the compounds of the formula (I) with auxiliaries, such as, for example, extenders, solvents and / or solid carriers and / or further auxiliaries, for example surface-active substances.
  • auxiliaries such as, for example, extenders, solvents and / or solid carriers and / or further auxiliaries, for example surface-active substances.
  • the preparation of the formulations is carried out either in suitable systems or before or during use.
  • Excipients which can be used are those which are suitable for the formulation of the compounds of the formula (I) or the use forms prepared from these formulations (such as, for example, ready-to-use pesticides such as spray liquors or seed dressings), such as certain physical, technical and / or biological properties To give properties.
  • polar and non-polar organic chemical liquids e.g. from the classes of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), alcohols and polyols (which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified), ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone), Esters (including fats and oils) and (poly) ethers, simple and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as N-alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, sulfones and sulfoxides (such as dimethylsulfoxide).
  • aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes
  • alcohols and polyols which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified
  • ketones such as
  • organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
  • Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic Hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide and water.
  • Suitable solvents are, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, chloroethylene, or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, paraffins, petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, Isopropanol, butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and water.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes
  • chlorinated aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, chloroethylene, or methylene chloride
  • Suitable carriers are, in particular: Ammonium salts and ground natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock flour, such as finely divided silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes and / or solid fertilizers. Mixtures of such carriers can also be used.
  • Suitable carriers for granules are: e.g.
  • Cracked and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, paper, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems.
  • liquefied gaseous diluents or solvents can be used.
  • Examples of emulsifying and / or foaming agents, dispersants or wetting agents having ionic or non-ionic properties or mixtures of these surfactants are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulphonic acid, salts of phenolsulphonic acid or naphthalenesulphonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, with substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulphosuccinic acid esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyltaurates), phosphoric acid esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols and derivatives of the compounds containing sulphates, sulphonates and phosphates, for example alkylarylpolyglycol ethers, alkylsulphonates, alkyl sulphates , Arylsulfonates, protein hydrolys
  • a surfactant is advantageous when one of the compounds of formula (I) and / or one of the inert carriers is not soluble in water and when applied in water.
  • dyes such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and nutrient and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, can be used in the formulations and the use forms derived therefrom. Cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • Stabilizers such as cold stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other chemical and / or physical stability-improving agents may also be present. It may also contain foam-forming agents or defoamers.
  • formulations and the use forms derived therefrom may also contain, as additional auxiliaries, adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-containing polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids.
  • additional auxiliaries may be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • auxiliaries may be present in the formulations and in the use forms derived therefrom.
  • additives are, for example, fragrances, protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetration promoters, retention promoters, stabilizers, sequestrants, complexing agents, humectants, spreading agents.
  • the compounds of formula (I) may be combined with any solid or liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes.
  • retention promoters are all those substances which reduce the dynamic surface tension such as dioctylsulfosuccinate or increase the visco-elasticity such as hydroxypropyl guar polymers.
  • Suitable penetration promoters in the present context are all those substances which are usually used to improve the penetration of agrochemical active substances into plants.
  • Penetration promoters are in this context defined by the fact that they can penetrate from the (usually aqueous) application broth and / or from the spray coating into the cuticle of the plant and thereby increase the material mobility (mobility) of the active ingredients in the cuticle.
  • the method described in the literature can be used to determine this property.
  • Examples include alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut oil ethoxylate (10) or isotridecyl ethoxylate (12), fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil, fatty amine alkoxylates such as tallowamine ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and / or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate ,
  • the formulations preferably contain between 0.00000001 and 98 wt .-% of the compound of formula (I), particularly preferably between 0.01 and 95 wt .-% of the compound of formula (I), completely particularly preferably between 0.5 and 90% by weight of the compound of the formula (I), based on the weight of the formulation.
  • the content of the compound of the formula (I) in the forms of application prepared from the formulations (in particular pesticides) can vary within wide ranges.
  • the concentration of the compound of the formula (I) in the use forms may usually be between 0.00000001 and 95% by weight of the compound of the formula (I), preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight, based on the weight of the application form , lie.
  • the application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application.
  • the compounds of formula (I) may also be used in admixture with one or more suitable fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, molluscicides, nematicides, insecticides, microbiologicals, beneficials, herbicides, fertilizers, avian repellents, phytotonics, sterilants, safeners, semiochemicals and / or plant growth regulators used, for example to widen the spectrum of action, to extend the duration of action, to increase the speed of action, to prevent re-exposure or to prevent the development of resistance.
  • suitable fungicides bactericides, acaricides, molluscicides, nematicides, insecticides, microbiologicals, beneficials, herbicides, fertilizers, avian repellents, phytotonics, sterilants, safeners, semiochemicals and / or plant growth regulators used, for example to widen the spectrum of action, to extend the duration of action, to increase the speed of action, to prevent
  • the compounds of the formula (I) may be present in admixture with other active substances or semiochemicals such as attractants and / or avian repellents and / or plant activators and / or growth regulators and / or fertilizers.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be used in mixtures with agents for improving plant properties such as, for example, growth, yield and quality of the crop.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are present in formulations or in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with other compounds, preferably those as described below. If one of the following compounds can occur in different tautomeric forms, these forms are also included, even if they were not explicitly mentioned in each case.
  • Insecticides / acaricides / nematicides The active substances mentioned here with their "common name” are known and described, for example, in the Pesticide Handbook ("The Pesticide Manual” 16th ed., British Crop Protection Council 2012) or searchable on the Internet (eg http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides ).
  • Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors such as carbamates, e.g. Alanycarb, aldicarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, butocarboxime, butoxycarboxime, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan,
  • GABA-controlled chloride channel antagonists such as cyclodiene organochlorines, e.g. Chlordanes and endosulfan or phenylpyrazoles (fiproles), e.g. Ethiprole and fipronil.
  • sodium channel modulators / voltage dependent sodium channel blockers such as pyrethroids, e.g.
  • nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists such as neonicotinoids, e.g. Acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid and thiamethoxam or nicotine or sulfoxaflor.
  • nAChR nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor
  • nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) allosteric activators such as spinosines, eg spinetoram and spinosad.
  • Chloride channel activators such as avermectins / milbemycins, eg, abamectin, emamectin benzoate, lepimectin, and milbemectin.
  • Juvenile hormone mimics such as juvenile hormone analogs, e.g. Hydroprene, Kinoprene and Methoprene or Fenoxycarb or Pyriproxyfen.
  • Juvenile hormone mimics such as juvenile hormone analogs, e.g. Hydroprene, Kinoprene and Methoprene or Fenoxycarb or Pyriproxyfen.
  • agents with unknown or non-specific mechanisms of action such as
  • Alkyl halides e.g. Methyl bromide and other alkyl halides; or chloropicrin or sulfuryl fluoride or borax or tartar emetic.
  • mite growth inhibitors e.g. Clofentezine, hexythiazox and diflovidazine or etoxazole.
  • Insect intestinal membrane microbial disruptors e.g. Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis and BT plant proteins: CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylFa, Cry2Ab, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34 / 35Abl.
  • oxidative phosphorylation inhibitors such as diafenthiuron or organotin compounds, e.g. Azocyclotin, Cyhexatin and fenbutatin oxide or propargite or
  • Nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor antagonists such as Bensultap, Cartap hydrochloride, Thiocyclam and Thiosultap sodium.
  • Type 0 inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis such as bistrifluron, chlorofluorazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron and triflumuron.
  • inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis type 1, such as Bupro fezin.
  • Anti-skinning agents especially in dipterans, i.e., two-toed, such as Cyromazine.
  • ecdysone receptor agonists such as chromafenozides, halofenozides, methoxyfenozides, and tebufenozides.
  • Octopaminergic agonists such as amitraz.
  • Complex III electron transport inhibitors such as, for example, hydramethylnone or acequinocyl or fluacrypyrim.
  • (21) complex I electron transport inhibitors for example, METI acaricides, e.g. Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Pyrimidifen, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad and Tolfenpyrad or Rotenone (Derris).
  • METI acaricides e.g. Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Pyrimidifen, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad and Tolfenpyrad or Rotenone (Derris).
  • voltage dependent sodium channel blockers e.g. Indoxacarb or metaflumizone.
  • (23) inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase such as tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives, e.g. Spirodiclofen, spiromesifen and spirotetramat.
  • complex IV electron transport inhibitors such as phosphines, e.g. Aluminum phosphide, calcium phosphide, phosphine and zinc phosphide or cyanide.
  • Complex II electron transport inhibitors such as cyenopyrafen and cyflumetofen.
  • ryanodine receptor effectors such as diamides, e.g. Chlorantraniliprole, Cyantraniliprole and Flubendiamide, other active substances such as Afidopyropen, Azadirachtin, Benclothiaz, Benzoximate, Bifenazate, Bromopropylate, Chinomethionat, Cryolite, Dicofol, Diflovidazine, Fluensulfone, Flometoquin, Flufenerim, Flufenoxystrobin, Flufiprole, Fluopyram, Flupyradifurone, Fufenozide, Heptafluthrin, Imidaclothiz, Iprodione, meperfluthrin, paichongding, pyflubumide, pyrifluquinazone, pyriminostrobin, tetramethylfluthrin and iodomethane; furthermore preparations based on Bacill
  • inhibitors of ergosterol biosynthesis such as (1.1) aldimorph, (1.2) azaconazole, (1.3) bitertanol, (1.4) bromuconazole, (1.5) cyproconazole, (1.6) diclobutrazole, (1.7) difenoconazole, (1.8) diniconazole , (1.9) Diniconazole-M, (1.10) dodemorph, (1.11) dodemorph acetate, (1.12) epoxiconazole, (1.13) etaconazole, (1.14) fenarimol, (1.15) fenbuconazole, (1.16) fenhexamide, (1.17) fenpropidine, ( 1.18) fenpropimorph, (1.19) fluquinconazole, (1.20) flurprimidol, (1.21) flusilazole, (1.22) flutriafol, (1.23) furconazole, (1.24) furconazole cis, (1.21)
  • inhibitors of respiration such as (2.1) bixafen, (2.2) boscalid, (2.3) carboxin, (2.4) diflumetorim, (2.5) fenfuram, (2.6) fluopyram, (2.7) flutolanil, ( 2.8) Fluxapyroxad, (2.9) Furametpyr, (2.10) Furmecyclox, (2.11) Isopyrazam Mixture of the syn-epimeric racemate 1RS, 4SR, 9RS and the anti-empimidal racemate 1RS, 4SR, 9SR, (2.12) isopyrazam (anti- epimeric racemate ), (2.13) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1R, 4S, 9S), (2.14) isopyrazam (anti- epimeric enantiomer 1S, 4R, 9R), (2.15) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric racemate 1RS, 4SR, 9RS)
  • fenamidone (3.10) fenamidone, (3.11) flufenoxystrobin, (3.12) fluoxastrobin, (3.13) kresoxim-methyl, (3.14) metominostrobin, (3.15) orysastrobin, (3.16) picoxystrobin, (3.17) pyraclostrobin, (3.18)
  • resistance inducers such as (6.1) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (6.2) isotianil, (6.3) probenazole, (6.4) tiadinil, and (6.5) laminarin.
  • inhibitors of amino acid and protein biosynthesis such as (7.1) andoprim, (7.2) blasticidin-S, (7.3) cyprodinil, (7.4) kasugamycin, (7.5) kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, (7.6) mepanipyrim, (7.7 ) Pyrimethanil, (7.8) 3- (5-fluoro-3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) quinoline and (7.9) oxytetracycline and (7.10) streptomycin.
  • inhibitors of ATP production such as (8.1) fentin acetate, (8.2) fentin chloride, (8.3) fentin hydroxide and (8.4) silthiofam.
  • inhibitors of cell wall synthesis such as (9.1) benthia-valicarb, (9.2) dimethomorph, (9.3) flumorph, (9.4) iprovalicarb, (9.5) mandipropamide, (9.6) polyoxins, (9.7) polyoxorim, (9.8) validamycin A, (9.9) Valifenalate and (9.10) Polyoxin B (10) Inhibitors of lipid and membrane synthesis, such as (10.1) biphenyl, (10.2) chloroben, (10.3) diclorane, (10.4) edifenphos, (10.5) etridiazole, (10.6) iodocarb, (10.7) Iprobenfos, (10.8) isoprothiolane, (10.9) propamocarb, (10.10) propamocarb hydrochloride, (10.11) prothiocarb ,
  • inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis such as (11.1) carpropamide, (11.2) diclocymet, (11.3) fenoxanil, (11.4) fthalide, (11.5) pyroquilone, (11.6) tricyclazole, and (11.7) 2,2,2 Trifluoroethyl ⁇ 3-methyl-1 - [(4-methylbenzoyl) amino] butan-2-yl ⁇ carbamate.
  • inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis such as (12.1) benalaxyl, (12.2) benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl), (12.3) bupirimate, (12.4) clozylacon, (12.5) dimethirimol, (12.6) ethirimol, (12.7) furalaxyl, ( 12.8) Hymexazole, (12.9) Metalaxyl, (12.10) Metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam), (12.11) Ofurace, (12.12) Oxadixyl, (12.13) Oxolinic acid and (12.14) Octhilinone.
  • Signal transduction inhibitors such as (13.1) chlozolinate, (13.2) fenpiclonil, (13.3) fludioxonil, (13.4) iprodione, (13.5) procymidone, (13.6) quinoxyfen, (13.7) vinclozoline, and (13.8) proquinazide.
  • decouplers such as (14.1) binapacryl, (14.2) dinocap, (14.3) ferimzone, (14.4) fluazinam, and (14.5) meptyldinocap.
  • the compounds of formula (I) may be combined with biological pesticides.
  • Biological pesticides include, in particular, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, plant extracts, and those products formed by microorganisms, including proteins and secondary metabolites.
  • Biological pesticides include bacteria such as spore-forming bacteria, root-colonizing bacteria and bacteria that act as biological insecticides, fungicides or nematicides.
  • Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain FZB42 (DSM 231179), or Bacillus cereus, in particular B. cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 or Bacillus firmus, strain 1-1582 (Accession number CNCM 1-1582) or Bacillus pumilus, especially strain GB34 (Accession No. ATCC 700814) and strain QST2808 (Accession No. NRRL B-30087), or Bacillus subtilis, especially strain GB03 (Accession No. ATCC SD-1397 ), or Bacillus subtilis strain QST713 (Accession No. NRRL B-21661) or Bacillus subtilis strain OST 30002 (Accession No.
  • NRRL B-50421 Bacillus thuringiensis, especially B. thuringiensis subspecies israelensis (serotype H-14), strain AM65- 52 (Accession No. ATCC 1276), or 5. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, in particular strain ABTS-1857 (SD-1372), or 5. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain HD-1, or B. thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis strain NB 176 (SD-5428), Pasteuria penetrans, Pasteuria spp.
  • fungi and yeasts which can be used as biological pesticides are:
  • Beauveria bassiana especially strain ATCC 74040, coniothyrium minitans, in particular strain CON / M / 91-8 (Accession No. DSM-9660), Lecanicillium spp., In particular strain HRO LEC 12, Lecanicillium lecanii, (formerly known as Verticillium lecanii), in particular strain KV01, Metarhizium anisopliae, in particular strain F52 (DSM3884 / ATCC 90448), Metschnikowia fructicola, in particular strain NRRL Y-30752, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (hay: Isaria fumosorosea), in particular strain IFPC 200613, or strain Apopka 97 (Accesion No.
  • Paecilomyces lilacinus in particular P. lilacinus strain 251 (AGAL 89/030550), Talaromyces flavus, in particular strain VI 17b, Trichoderma atroviride, in particular strain SCI (Accession Number CBS 122089), Trichoderma harzianum, in particular T. harzianum rifai T39. (Accession Number CNCM 1-952).
  • viruses that can be used or used as biological pesticides are:
  • Adoxophyes orana Apple peel winder
  • Granulosis virus GV
  • Cydia pomonella codling moth
  • Granulosis virus GV
  • Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm
  • Nuclear polyhedrosis virus NPV
  • Spodoptera exigua mNPV
  • Spodoptera frugiperda armyworm
  • mNPV Spodoptera littoralis
  • Agrobacterium spp. Azorhizobium cauUnodans, Azospirillum spp., Azotobacter spp., Bradyrhizobium spp., Burkholderia spp., In particular Burkholderia cepacia (formerly known as Pseudomonas cepacia), Gigaspora spp., Or Gigaspora monosporum, Glomus spp., Laccaria spp.
  • plant extracts and those products formed by microorganisms, including proteins and secondary metabolites, which can be used as biological pesticides are:
  • Safeners as Mixture Partners The compounds of formula (I) can be combined with safeners such as Benoxacor, Cloquintocet (-mexyl), Cyometrinil, Cyprosulfamide, Dichlormid, Fenchlorazole (-ethyl), Fenclorim, Flurazole, Fluxofenim, Furilazole, Isoxadifen (- ethyl), mefenpyr (-diethyl), naphthalic anhydrides, oxabetrinil, 2-methoxy-N- ( ⁇ 4 - [(methylcarbamoyl) amino] phenyl ⁇ sulfonyl) benzamide (CAS 129531 -12-0), 4- (dichloroacetyl) - l -oxa-4-azaspiro [4.5] decane (CAS 71526-07-3), 2,2,5-trimethyl-3- (dichloroacetyl) -l, 3-oxazolidine (CAS
  • Plants are understood to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desirable and unwanted wild plants or crops (including naturally occurring crops), for example cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beets, sugarcane, tomatoes , Peas and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, oilseed rape, as well as fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes).
  • Crop plants can be plants obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods including transgenic plants and including those plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeder's rights.
  • Plant parts are understood to mean all aboveground and subterranean parts and organs of plants such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples of which include leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, and roots, tubers and rhizomes.
  • the plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, such as cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
  • the treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the compounds of the formula (I) is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, evaporating, atomizing, spreading, brushing, injecting and in propagating material, in particular in seeds, further by single or multilayer coating.
  • all plants and their parts can be treated according to the invention.
  • wild plant species or plant cultivars and plant cultivars obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as hybridization or protoplast fusion are treated as well as their parts.
  • transgenic plants and plant cultivars obtained by genetic engineering, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated.
  • the preferred plants or plant varieties to be treated according to the invention to be treated include all plants which, as a result of the genetic engineering modification, obtained genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties ("traits"). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to bottoms salt, increased flowering, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products , higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products.
  • Such properties are an increased ability of the plants to defend themselves against animal and microbial pests, such as insects, arachnids, nematodes, mites, snails, for example by toxins produced in the plants, in particular by the genetic material Bacillus Thuringiensis (eg by the genes CrylA (a), CrylA (b), CrylA (c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF and their combinations) are produced in the plants, also an increased Abwehr ability of the plants against phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses, eg by systemically acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins, as well as an increased tolerance of the plants against certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, Glyphosate or phosphin
  • transgenic plants are the important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soy, potato, sugar beets, sugarcane, tomatoes, peas and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, oilseed rape, and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with special emphasis on corn, soy, wheat, rice, potato, cotton, sugar cane, tobacco and oilseed rape. Traits that are particularly emphasized are the increased resistance of the plants to insects, arachnids, nematodes and snails.
  • the treatment of the plants and plant parts with the compounds of formula (I) is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, spraying, sprinkling, evaporating, atomising, atomizing, sprinkling, foaming, brushing, spreading, injecting, pouring, drip irrigation and propagating material, in particular in the case of seeds further by dry pickling, wet pickling, slurry pickling, encrusting, single or multi-layer coating, etc. It is also possible to dispense the compounds of formula (I) by the ultra-low-volume method or the use form or the compound of formula ( I) inject myself into the soil.
  • a preferred direct treatment of the plants is foliar application, i. Compounds of the formula (I) are applied to the foliage, wherein the treatment frequency and the application rate should be matched to the infestation pressure of the respective pest.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) also enter the plants via the root system.
  • the treatment of the plants is then carried out by the action of the compounds of formula (I) on the habitat of the plant.
  • This can be, for example, by drenching, mixing in the soil or the nutrient solution, ie the location of the plant (eg soil or hydroponic systems) is impregnated with a liquid form of the compounds of formula (I), or by the soil application, ie the compounds of Formula (I) are introduced in solid form, (eg in the form of granules) in the location of the plants.
  • a solid application form eg as granules
  • the present invention therefore more particularly relates to a method of protecting seed and germinating plants from attack by pests by treating the seed with one of the compounds of formula (I).
  • the method according to the invention for the protection of seeds and germinating plants from infestation by pests further comprises a method in which the seed is treated simultaneously in one operation or sequentially with a compound of formula (I) and mixing partner. It also also includes a method in which the seed is treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and mixing partner.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for the treatment of seed for the protection of the seed and the resulting plant from animal pests.
  • the invention relates to seed which has been treated for protection against animal pests with a compound of formula (I).
  • the invention also relates to seed treated at the same time with a compound of formula (I) and mixing partner.
  • the invention further relates to seed which has been treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and mixing partner.
  • the individual substances may be contained in different layers on the seed.
  • the layers which comprise a compound of the formula (I) and mixture partners may optionally be separated by an intermediate layer.
  • the invention also relates to seed in which a compound of the formula (I) and mixing components are applied as a constituent of a coating or as a further layer or further layers in addition to a coating.
  • the invention relates to seed which, after treatment with a compound of the formula (I), is subjected to a film coating process in order to avoid dust abrasion on the seed.
  • One of the advantages that occurs when one of the compounds of the formula (I) acts systemically is that the treatment of the seed protects not only the seed itself, but also the resulting plants after emergence from animal pests. In this way, the immediate treatment of the culture at the time of sowing or shortly afterwards can be omitted.
  • Another advantage is the fact that by treating the seed with a compound of formula (I) germination and emergence of the treated seed can be promoted.
  • Compounds of formula (I) may also be used in combination with signal technology agents whereby better colonization with symbionts such as rhizobia, mycorrhiza and / or endophytic bacteria or fungi takes place and / or optimized nitrogen fixation occurs.
  • symbionts such as rhizobia, mycorrhiza and / or endophytic bacteria or fungi takes place and / or optimized nitrogen fixation occurs.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for the protection of seed of any plant variety used in agriculture, in the greenhouse, in forests or in horticulture.
  • these are seeds of cereals (eg wheat, barley, rye, millet and oats), corn, cotton, soy, rice, potatoes, sunflower, coffee, tobacco, canola, rape, turnip (eg Sugar beet and fodder beet), peanut, vegetables (eg tomato, cucumber, bean, cabbage, onions and lettuce), fruit plants, turf and ornamental plants.
  • cereals eg wheat, barley, rye and oats
  • corn, soya, cotton, canola, oilseed rape and rice are examples of seeds of cereals (eg wheat, barley, rye and oats), corn, soya, cotton, canola, oilseed rape and rice.
  • transgenic seed with a compound of the formula (I) is also of particular importance.
  • the heterologous genes in transgenic seed can be derived from microorganisms such as Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus or Gliocladium.
  • the present invention is particularly useful for the treatment of transgenic seed containing at least one heterologous gene derived from Bacillus sp. comes. Most preferably, this is a heterologous gene derived from Bacillus thuringiensis.
  • the compound of the formula (I) is applied to the seed.
  • the seed is treated in a state where it is so stable that no damage occurs during the treatment.
  • the treatment of the seed can be done at any time between harvesting and sowing.
  • seed is used which has been separated from the plant and freed from flasks, shells, stems, hull, wool or pulp.
  • seed may be used that has been harvested, cleaned and dried to a moisture content that is storable.
  • seed can also be used, which after drying, for example, was treated with water and then dried again, for example priming.
  • the amount of compound of formula (I) and / or other additives applied to the seed is not such as to affect the germination of the seed or to damage the resulting plant becomes. This is especially important for active ingredients, which can show phytotoxic effects in certain application rates.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are generally applied to the seed in the form of a suitable formulation. Suitable formulations and methods for seed treatment are known to those skilled in the art.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be converted into the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other seed coating compositions, and also ULV formulations.
  • These formulations are prepared in a known manner by mixing compounds of formula (I) with conventional additives, such as conventional extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also water.
  • Dyes which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all dyes customary for such purposes. Both water-insoluble pigments and water-soluble dyes are useful in this case. Examples which may be mentioned are the dyes known under the names Rhodamine B, CI Pigment Red 1 12 and CI Solvent Red 1.
  • Suitable wetting agents which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all wetting-promoting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Preferably used are alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, such as diisopropyl or diisobutyl naphthalene sulfonates.
  • Suitable dispersants and / or emulsifiers which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds. Preference is given to using nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants.
  • nonionic dispersants are, in particular, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide, block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tri-stryrylphenol polyglycol ethers and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives.
  • Suitable anionic dispersants are in particular lignosulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates.
  • Defoamers which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Preferably usable are silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate.
  • Preservatives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Examples include dichlorophen and Benzylalkoholhemiformal.
  • Suitable secondary thickeners which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and finely divided silica.
  • Suitable adhesives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all customary binders which can be used in pickling agents. Preferably mentioned are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and Tylose.
  • the gibberellins are known (see R. Wegler "Chemie der convinced- und Swdlingsbekungsstoff", Vol. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, pp. 401-412).
  • the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water for the treatment of seed of various kinds.
  • the concentrates or the preparations obtainable therefrom by dilution with water can be used for dressing the seeds of cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats and triticale, as well as the seeds of corn, rice, rape, peas, beans, cotton, sunflowers , Soy and beets or vegetable seed of various nature.
  • the invention Useful seed dressing formulations or their diluted forms of use can also be used for pickling seeds of transgenic plants.
  • the pickling is done by placing the seed in a batch or continuous mixer, adding either desired amount of seed dressing formulations, either as such or after prior dilution with water, and until the formulation is evenly distributed mix the seed.
  • a drying process follows.
  • the application rate of the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It depends on the particular content of the compounds of the formula (I) in the formulations and on the seed.
  • the application rates for the compound of the formula (I) are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 15 g per kilogram of seed. animal Health
  • the compounds of formula (I) are active against animal parasites, in particular ectoparasites or endoparasites.
  • the term endoparasite includes in particular helminths and protozoa such as coccidia.
  • Ectoparasites are typically and preferably arthropods, especially insects and acarids.
  • the compounds of formula (I) which have favorable toxicity to warm-blooded animals, are useful in the control of parasites found in livestock and livestock in livestock, breeding animals, zoo animals, laboratory animals, experimental animals and domestic animals. They are effective against all or individual stages of parasite development.
  • Farm animals include, for example, mammals such as sheep, goats, horses, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, rabbits, reindeer, fallow deer, and especially cattle and pigs; Poultry such as turkeys, ducks, geese and, in particular, chickens; Fish and shellfish, e.g. in aquaculture and also insects like bees.
  • the domestic animals include, for example, mammals such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rats, mice, chinchillas, ferrets, and especially dogs, cats, caged birds, reptiles, amphibians and aquarium fish.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are administered to mammals. According to a further preferred embodiment, the compounds of the formula (I) are administered to birds, namely caged birds and in particular poultry.
  • control means that the compounds of formula (I) effectively reduce the incidence of the particular parasite in an animal infected with such parasites to a harmless extent can. More specifically, “combating” in the present context means that the compound of formula (I) can kill the respective parasite, prevent its growth or prevent its replication.
  • the arthropods include: from the order Anoplurida, for example Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp .; from the order Mallophagida and the suborders Amblycerina and Ischnocerina, for example Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp .; from the order Diptera and the suborders Nematocerina and Brachycerina, for example Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp.,
  • arthropods include:
  • Metastigmata From the subclass Akari (Acarina) and the order Metastigmata, for example from the family Argasidae, such as Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., From the family Ixodidae, such as Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) spp. Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp.
  • Argasidae such as Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp.
  • Ixodidae such as Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) spp. Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp
  • Mastigophora such as Trypanosomatidae, for example Trypanosoma b. brucei, T.b. gambiense, T.b. rhodesiense, T. congolense, T. cruzi, T. evansi, T. equinum, T. lewisi, T. percae, T. simiae, T. vivax, Leishmania brasiliensis, L. donovani, L. tropica, such as Trichomonadidae, for example Giardia lamblia, G.
  • Sarcomastigophora such as Entamoebidae, for example Entamoeba histolytica, Hartmanellidae, for example Acanthamoeba sp., Harmanella sp .;
  • Apicomplexa such as Eimeridae, for example Eimeria acervulina, E. adenoides, E. alabamensis, E. anatis, E. anserina, E. arloingi, E. ashata, E. auburnensis, E. bovis, E. brunetti, E canis, E. chinchillae, E. clupearum, E. columbae, E. contorta, E. crandalis, E. debliecki, E. dispersa, E. ellipsoidales, E. falciformis, E. faurei, E. flavescens, E.
  • Eimeridae for example Eimeria acervulina, E. adenoides, E. alabamensis, E. anatis, E. anserina, E. arloingi, E. ashata, E. auburnensis, E. bovis, E.
  • gallopavonis E. hagani, E. intestinalis, E. iroquoina, E. irresidua, E. labbeana, E. leucarti, E. magna, E. maxima, E.media, E. meleagridis, E. meleagrimitis, E. mitis, E necatrix, E. ninakohlyakimovae, E.ovis, E.parva, E.pavonis, E. perforans, E. phasani, E. piriformis, E. praecox, E. residua, E. scabra, E. spec., E. stedai, E. suis, E. tenella, E.
  • S. suihominis such as Leucozoidae, for example Leucocytozoon simondi, such as Plasmodiidae, for example Plasmodium berghei, P. falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale, P.vivax, P.spec, such as piroplasmea, for example Babesia argentina, B.bovis, B.canis, B.spec, Theileriaparva, Theileria spec, such as Adeleina, for example Hepatozoon canis, H. spec.
  • Pathogenic endoparasites which are helminths, include flatworms (e.g., Monogenea, Cestodes, and Trematodes), roundworms, Acanthocephala, and Pentastoma. These include:
  • Monogenea eg: Gyrodactylus spp., Dactylogyrus spp., Polystoma spp .; Cestodes: from the order Pseudophyllidea, for example: Diphyllobothrium spp., Spirometra spp., Schistocephalus spp., Ligula spp., Bothridium spp., Diplogonoporus spp .; from the order Cyclophyllida for example: Mesocestoides spp., Anoplocephala spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Moniezia spp., Thysanosoma spp., Thysaniezia spp., Avitellina spp., Stilesia spp., Cittotaenia spp., Andyra spp., Bertiella spp., Taenia spp., Echinococcus
  • Trematodes from the genus Digenea, for example: Diplostomum spp., Posthodiplostomum spp., Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Ornithobilharzia spp., Austrobilharzia spp., Gigantobilharzia spp., Leucochloridium spp., Brachylaima spp., Echinostoma spp., Echinoparyphium spp., Echinochasmus spp., Hypoderaeum spp., Fasciola spp., Fascioloides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Typhlocoelum spp., Paramphistomum spp., Calicophoron spp., Cotylophoron spp., Gigantocotyle
  • Roundworms Trichinellida for example: Trichuris spp., Capillaria spp., Paracapillaria spp., Eucoleus spp., Trichomosoides spp., Trichinella spp .; from the order Tylenchida for example: Micronema spp., Strongyloides spp .; from the order Rhabditida, for example: Strongylus spp., Triodontophorus spp., Oesophagodontus spp., Trichonema spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Poteriostomum spp., Cyclococercus spp., Cylicostephanus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Chabertia spp.
  • Stephanurus spp. Ancylostoma spp., Uncinaria spp., Necator spp., Bunostomum spp., Globocephalus spp., Syngamus spp., Cyathostoma spp., Metastrongylus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Muellerius spp., Protostrongylus spp., Neostrongylus spp., Cystocaulus spp., Pneumostrongylus spp., Spicocaulus spp., Elaphostrongylus spp.
  • Parelaphostrongylus spp. Crenosoma spp., Paracrenosoma spp., Oslerus spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Aelurostrongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Parafilaroides spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Haemonchus spp., Ostertagia spp., Teladorsagia spp., Marshallagia spp , Cooperia spp., Nippostrongylus spp., Heligmosomoides spp., Nematodirus spp., Hyostrongylus spp., Obeliscoides spp., Amidostomum spp., Ollulanus spp .; from the order Spirurida for example: Oxyuris spp., Enterobius spp., Passalurus spp., Syphacia s
  • Pentastoma from order Porocephalida for example Linguatula spp ..
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are administered by methods well known in the art, such as enteral, parenteral, dermal or nasal in the form of suitable preparations.
  • the administration can be prophylactic or therapeutic.
  • one embodiment of the present invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as a medicament.
  • Another aspect relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as an antiendoparasitic agent, in particular as a helminthicide or antiprotozoal agent.
  • Compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for use as antiendoparasitic agents, in particular as a helminthicide or antiprotozoal agents, for example in animal breeding, animal husbandry, in stables and in the hygiene sector.
  • a further aspect in turn relates to the use of a compound of the formula (I) as an antiectica, in particular an arthropodicide such as an insecticide or an acaricide.
  • Another aspect relates to the use of a compound of the formula (I) as an antiectica, in particular an arthropodicide such as an insecticide or acaricide
  • an arthropodicide such as an insecticide or acaricide
  • Anthelminthic agents including trematicide and cestocide agents: from the class of macrocyclic lactones, e.g. Such as: abamectin, doramectin, emamectin, eprinomectin, ivermectin, milbemycin, moxidectin, nemadectin, selamectin; from the class of benzimidazoles and sample zimidazoles, e.g.
  • albendazole albendazole, albendazole sulfoxide, cambendazole, cyclobendazole, febantel, fenbendazole, flubendazole, mebendazole, netobimine, oxfendazole, oxibendazole, parbendazole, thiabendazole, thiophanate, triclabendazole; from the class of cyclooctadepsipeptides, e.g. B: emodepside, PF1022; from the class of aminoacetonitrile derivatives, e.g. For example: Monepantel; from the class of tetrahydropyrimidines, e.g.
  • B . Morantel, Pyrantel, Oxantel; from the class of imidazothiazoles, e.g. B .: butamisole, levamisole, tetramisole; from the class of salicylanilides, e.g. For example: bromoxanide, breadanide, clioxanide, closantel, niclosamide, oxyclozanide, rafoxanide, tribromomalan; from the class of Paraherquamide, z.
  • B . Derquantel, paraherquamide; from the class of aminophenylamidines, e.g.
  • amidantel deacylated amide shell (dAMD), tribendimidine
  • organophosphates e.g. B .: Coumaphos, Crufomat, Dichlorvos, Haloxon, Naphthalofos, Trichlorfon
  • substituted phenols e.g. Bithionol, disophenol, hexachlorophene, nicolofolan, meniclopholan, nitroxynil
  • piperazinones e.g. B .: praziquantel, epsiprantel; from other diverse classes, eg.
  • amoscanate bephenium, bunamidine, clonazepam, clorsulone, diamfenetide, dichlorophen, diethylcarbamazine, emetine, hetolin, hycanthone, lucanthone, miracil, mirasan, niclosamide, niridazole, nitroxynil, nitroscanate, oltipraz, omphalotin, oxamniquine, paromomycin, piperazine, resorantel ,
  • a vector in the context of the present invention is an arthropod, in particular an insect or arachnid, which is able to attack pathogens such.
  • pathogens such as viruses, worms, protozoa and bacteria from a reservoir (plant, animal, human, etc.) to a host to transfer.
  • the pathogens may be transferred to a host either mechanically (e.g., trachoma by non-stabbing flies) on a host, or after injection (e.g., malaria parasites by mosquitoes).
  • Examples of vectors and their transmitted diseases or pathogens are:
  • Anopheles malaria, filariasis
  • - Culex Japanese encephalitis, filariasis, other viral diseases, transmission of worms
  • - Aedes yellow fever, dengue fever, filariasis, other viral diseases
  • Ticks Borellioses such as Borrelia duttoni, tick-borne encephalitis, Q fever (Coxiella burnetii), Babesia (Babesia canis canis).
  • vectors in the context of the present invention are insects such as aphids, flies, cicadas or thrips, which can transmit plant viruses to plants.
  • Other vectors that can transmit plant viruses are spider mites, lice, beetles and nematodes.
  • vectors for the purposes of the present invention are insects and arachnids such as mosquitoes, in particular of the genera Aedes, Anopheles, e.g. A. gambiae, A. arabiensis, A. funestus, A. dirus (malaria) and Culex, lice, fleas, flies, mites and ticks that can transmit pathogens to animals and / or humans.
  • insects and arachnids such as mosquitoes, in particular of the genera Aedes, Anopheles, e.g. A. gambiae, A. arabiensis, A. funestus, A. dirus (malaria) and Culex, lice, fleas, flies, mites and ticks that can transmit pathogens to animals and / or humans.
  • Compounds of formula (I) are suitable for use in the prevention of disease or pathogens transmitted by vectors.
  • another aspect of the present invention is the use of compounds of formula (I) for vector control, e.g. in agriculture, horticulture, forests, gardens and recreational facilities, as well as in the supply and protection of materials.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are useful for protecting engineering materials against attack or destruction by insects, e.g. from the order Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Psocoptera and Zygentoma.
  • non-living materials such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cardboard, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
  • the application of the invention for the protection of wood is particularly preferred.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are used together with at least one further insecticide and / or at least one fungicide.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are present as a ready-to-use pest control agent, that is, it can be applied to the corresponding material without further changes.
  • insecticides or as fungicides in particular the above-mentioned in question are present as a ready-to-use pest control agent, that is, it can be applied to the corresponding material without further changes.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be used to protect against the growth of objects, in particular hulls, sieves, nets, structures, quays and signal systems, which come into contact with seawater or brackish water.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be used alone or in combination with other active substances as antifouling agents.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for controlling animal pests in the hygiene sector.
  • the invention can be used in household, hygiene and storage protection, especially for controlling insects, arachnids and mites, which occur in enclosed spaces, such as apartments, factories, offices, vehicle cabins.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are used alone or in combination with other active ingredients and / or excipients.
  • they are used in household insecticide products.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are active against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development.
  • pests of the class Arachnida from the orders Scorpiones, Araneae and Opiliones, from the classes Chilopoda and Diplopoda, from the class Insecta the order Blattodea, from the orders Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Phthiraptera, Psocoptera, Saltatoria or Orthoptera, Siphonaptera and Zygentoma and from the class Malacostraca the order Isopoda.
  • the application is carried out, for example, in aerosols, pressureless sprays, eg pump and atomizer sprays, smoke machines, foggers, foams, gels, evaporator products with cellulose or plastic evaporator plates, liquid evaporators, gel and membrane evaporators, propeller-driven evaporators, energy-less or passive evaporation systems, moth papers, Moth sacs and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in straw baits or bait stations.
  • aerosols pressureless sprays, eg pump and atomizer sprays
  • smoke machines foggers
  • foams gels
  • evaporator products with cellulose or plastic evaporator plates liquid evaporators
  • gel and membrane evaporators propeller-driven evaporators
  • energy-less or passive evaporation systems moth papers, Moth sacs and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in straw baits or bait stations.
  • logP [a] The determination with the LC MS in the acidic range is carried out at pH 2.7 with 0.1% aqueous formic acid and acetonitrile (containing 0.1% formic acid) as the eluent; linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile.
  • LogP [a] is also called logP (HCOOH).
  • the calibration is carried out with solutions of a homologous series of unbranched alkan-2-ones (having 3 to 16 carbon atoms), the logP values are known (determination of the logP values by retention times by linear interpolation between two consecutive alkanones).
  • the NMR spectra were measured on a Broker II Avance 400 equipped with a 1.7 mm TCI probe. In individual cases, the NMR spectra were determined with a broker Avance II 600.
  • the NMR data of selected examples are listed in classical form ( ⁇ values, multiplet splitting, number of H atoms).
  • the splitting of the signals was described as follows: s (singlet), d (doublet), t (triplet), q (quartet), m (multiplet), broad (for broad signals).
  • the solvents used were CD3CN, CDCl3 or D6-DMSO, tetramethylsilane (0.00 ppm) being used as reference.
  • GC-MS spectra are determined on an Agilent 6890 GC, HP 5973 MSD on dimethylsilicone phase with a temperature gradient of 50 ° C to 320 ° C.
  • GC-MS indices are determined as Kovats indices with solution of a homologous series of n-alkanes (with even number from 8 to 38 carbon atoms).
  • Preparation Example 1 3- ⁇ 2-Fluoro-4-methyl-5 - [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) sulfinyl] phenyl ⁇ -6- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -one (Ex. No. 2 )
  • Step 1 4 A-Trifluoro-N- ⁇ 2-fluoro-4-methyl-5 - [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) sulfanyl] phenyl ⁇ -3-hydroxybut-2-enamide (Ex. No. XXXI-1 )
  • Step 2 3-Amino-4,4,4-trifluoro-N- ⁇ 2-fluoro-4-methyl-5 - [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) su]
  • Step 3 3- ⁇ 2-Fluoro-4-methyl-5 - [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) sulfanyl] phenyl ⁇ -6- (trifluoromethane
  • Step 1 N- [2,4-dimethyl-5- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl) phenyl] -4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybut-2-enamide (Ex. No. XXXI- 2)
  • Step 2 3-Amino-N- [2,4-dimethyl-5- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl) phenyl] -4,4,4-trifluoro-but-2-enamide (Ex-No IIa -2)
  • Step 3 3-f2,4-dimethyl-5- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl) phenyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyrim (Ex. 5)
  • Step 4 3- [2,4-dimethyl-5- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfinyl) phenyl] -6- (trifluorom) (Ex. No. 6)
  • the PROVISIO bdi Ve r nn gs u ⁇ ng of rotations was performed on a Perkin Elmer 341, serial number 9123, at a wavelength of 5 nmme r U89 nm and a temperature of 20 ° C.
  • the 1H NMR data of selected examples are noted in terms of 1H NMR peak lists. For each signal peak, first the ⁇ value in ppm and then the signal intensity in round brackets are listed. The ⁇ -value signal intensity number pairs of different signal peaks are listed separated by semicolons.
  • the peak list of an example therefore has the form: ⁇ (intensity ⁇ ; 82 (intensity 2);; ⁇ ; (intensity ⁇ ;; ⁇ ⁇ (intensity n )
  • the intensity of sharp signals correlates with the height of the signals in a printed example of an NMR spectrum in cm and shows the true ratios of the signal intensities. For broad signals, multiple peaks or the center of the signal and their relative intensity can be shown compared to the most intense signal in the spectrum.
  • the peaks of stereoisomers of the target compounds and / or peaks of impurities usually have on average a lower intensity than the peaks of the target compounds (for example with a purity of> 90%). Such stereoisomers and / or impurities may be typical of the particular preparation process. Their peaks can thus help to detect the reproduction of our manufacturing process by "by-product fingerprints.”
  • An expert calculating the peaks of the target compounds by known methods can isolate the peaks of the target compounds as needed, using additional intensity filters, if necessary. This isolation would be similar to peak picking in classical 1H NMR interpretation.
  • ⁇ 8.668 (9.3); 8,627 (0.8); 8,323 (0.8); 8.304 (0.4); 8,148 (5.4); 8.129 (5.5); 7,768 (0.4); 7,742 (0.4); 7,608 (4,6); 7,581 (4,6); 6,793 (10.6); 4.991 (0.5); 4.966 (0.6); 4.287 (1.0); 4.252 (1.6); 4,224 (1.4); 4.196 (0.5); 4.124 (0.5); 4,098 (1.5); 4,072 (1.7); 4.062 (1.4); 4,044 (0.9); 4.035 (1.2); 4.009 (0.4); 3,330 (113.6); 2,750 (2.3); 2,679 (1.5); 2,510 (240,7); 2,488 (38.4); 2.377 (1.6); 2.003 (7.4); 1,955 (16.0); 1,907 (8,3); 1,245 (0.3); 0.008 (0.5)
  • ⁇ 8.611 (5.0); 7,663 (5.8); 7,333 (4,5); 7,177 (5.7); 7.175 (5.7); 5.757 (1.1); 4.037 (1.2); 4,011 (3.9); 3.985 (4.0); 3.959 (1.4); 3,346 (5.5); 2,525 (0.5); 2,520 (0.8); 2,511 (12,0); 2,507 (24.8); 2,502 (33.0); 2,498 (24.4); 2,493 (12.1); 2,470 (0.8); 2.41 1 (0.8); 2,383 (15,2); 2,329 (0.7); 2,199 (0.4); 2,038 (16.0); 1,293 (0.4); 0,000 (8.6)
  • ⁇ 8.365 (5.0); 7,796 (2.9); 7,778 (2.9); 7.438 (2.5); 7.411 (2.5); 6,398 (4.4); 5.757 (1.7); 4.059 (1.2); 4,033 (3.9); 4,007 (4,1); 3.981 (1.4); 3,326 (68.0); 2,675 (0.4); 2,671 (0.6); 2,666 (0.4); 2,524 (1.4); 2,511 (32,7); 2,506 (66,0); 2,502 (87.1); 2,497 (64.1); 2,493 (31.8); 2,427 (16.0); 2.378 (0.4); 2.368 (0.6); 2.333 (0.5); 2,329 (0.6); 2,324 (0.5); 2,268 (14.5); 2.066 (0.4); 0,000 (5.8)
  • ⁇ 8.428 (5.0); 8.317 (0.4); 8.020 (3.1); 8,002 (3,1); 7,568 (2,4); 7,541 (2.3); 6,422 (4,5); 4.259 (0.5); 4.251 (0.3); 4,232 (0.6); 4,223 (0.8); 4.196 (0.8); 4,127 (0.9); 4,100 (1.0); 4,091 (0.7); 4,073 (0.4); 4,064 (0.6); 3,328 (131.6); 2,729 (0.5); 2,676 (0.8); 2,671 (1.2); 2,666 (0.9); 2,662 (0.4); 2,524 (2.8); 2,520 (4,2); 2,511 (60.6); 2,506 (125.9); 2,502 (168.1); 2,497 (123.8); 2,493 (61.0); 2,468 (16.0); 2.338 (0.4); 2.333 (0.9); 2.328 (1.6); 2,280 (14.4); 2.105 (0.4); 1,234 (0.4); 0.008 (1.2); 0.000 (41.0); -0.009 0.000 (48.0); -0.009 (2.0)
  • ⁇ 8.460 (4.2); 8.038 (2.4); 8.020 (2.4); 7,570 (1.9); 7,543 (1.9); 6,370 (4,5); 5,756 (15.0); 4,262 (0.4); 4,234 (0.5); 4,225 (0.7); 4.198 (0.6); 4,131 (0.7); 4.104 (0.8); 4,095 (0.5); 4,068 (0.5); 3,330 (14,1); 2,827 (0.4); 2,810 (1.0); 2,793 (1.4); 2,776 (1.0); 2,759 (0.4); 2,524 (0.4); 2,511 (7.2); 2,507 (14,2); 2,502 (18.4); 2,498 (13.7); 2,472 (11,8); 1,216 (16,0); 1,199 (15.6); 0,000 (4.0)
  • ⁇ 8.638 (2.4); 8,621 (3,4); 7,918 (5.0); 7,464 (2,1); 7,439 (3,1); 7,131 (4,8); 4,300 (0.4); 4,273 (0.5); 4,263 (0.6); 4,236 (0.6); 4.167 (0.4); 4.157 (0.3); 4.140 (0.5); 4.130 (1.0); 4.103 (1.1); 4,082 (1.0); 4.055 (1.1); 4.045 (0.5); 4,028 (0.4); 4.018 (0.5); 3.945 (0.5); 3.918 (0.6); 3.909 (0.5); 3,882 (0.5); 3,325 (56.3); 2,675 (0.5); 2,671 (0.7); 2,666 (0.5); 2,524 (1.8); 2,510 (37.0); 2,506 (72.9); 2,502 (95.9); 2,497 (71.3); 2,493 (35.6); 2,428 (16.0); 2.333 (0.5); 2.328 (0.7); 2,324 (0.5); 2,153 (11.5); 2,145 (8.4); 0.146 (0.4); 0.008 (3.1); 0,000 (80.1);
  • 1 ⁇ of the drug solution is injected into the abdomen of 5 adult, adult, female bovine ticks (Boophilus microplus). The animals are transferred to trays and kept in an air-conditioned room.
  • the effect control takes place after 7 days on storage of fertile eggs. Eggs whose fertility is not visible from the outside are stored in the climatic cabinet for about 42 days until larval hatching. An effect of 100% means that none of the ticks have laid fertile eggs, 0% means that all eggs are fertile.
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • Vessels are filled with sand, drug solution, an egg larvae suspension of the southern root gallbladder (Meloidogyne incognita) and lettuce seeds.
  • the lettuce seeds germinate and the plantlets develop.
  • the galls develop at the roots.
  • the nematicidal activity is determined on the basis of bile formation in%. 100% means that no bile was found; 0% means that the number of bile on the treated plants corresponds to the untreated control.
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water which contains an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with emulsifier-containing water.
  • Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae).
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with emulsifier-containing water.
  • Bean leaf discs Phaseolus vulgaris infected by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
  • the effect is determined in%. 100%> means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed. In this test, z.
  • the following compounds of the preparation examples an effect of 100% at a rate of 500g / ha: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59
  • Emulsifier 2.5 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration, whereby the volume of the earth is forced into the vessel. It is important to ensure that a concentration of 20 ppm emulsifier is not exceeded in the soil. To prepare further test concentrations, it is diluted with water.
  • Pots filled with soil are poured with the active ingredient solution.
  • An egg larvae suspension of the southern root gallbladder (Meloidogyne incognita) is added, the soil surface is sprinkled with lettuce seeds and covered with quartz sand.
  • the lettuce seeds germinate and the plantlets develop.
  • the galls develop at the roots.
  • the nematicidal activity is determined on the basis of bile formation in%. 100% means that no bile was found; 0% means that the number of bile on the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control.
  • a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration.
  • dilute with emulsifier-containing water When necessary addition of ammonium salts or / and penetration promoters they are added in each case in a concentration of 1000 ppm of the preparation solution.
  • Bean plants Phaseolus vulgaris
  • Phaedon cochleariae - spray test PHAECO
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration.
  • emulsifier concentration 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration.
  • dilute with emulsifier-containing water Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae).
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with emulsifier-containing water.
  • Bean leaf discs Phaseolus vulgaris infected by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration. After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed. In this test, z.

Abstract

Disclosed are compounds of formula (I), which are suitable for controlling animal pests, (with arthropods and in particular insects and acarids being counted among the latter), in which compounds the structural elements are defined as cited in the description.

Description

Sechsgliedrige C-N-verknüpfte Arylsulfid- und Arylsulfoxid- Derivate als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel  Six-membered C-N-linked aryl sulfide and aryl sulfoxide derivatives as pesticides
Die vorliegende Anmeldung betrifft neue heterocyclische Verbindungen, Verfahren zu Ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, zu denen Arthropoden und insbesondere Insekten zählen. The present application relates to novel heterocyclic compounds, to processes for their preparation and to their use for controlling animal pests, which include arthropods and in particular insects.
Arylsulfid- und Arylsulfoxid- Derivate sowie deren msektizide und akarizide Wirkung sind beispielsweise bereits aus WO 1999/055668 AI bekannt. Arylchinazolinone sowie deren msektizide und akarizide Wirkung sind bereits aus WO 2010/100189 AI bekannt. Arylsulfide and aryl sulfoxide derivatives and their insecticidal and acaricidal action are already known, for example, from WO 1999/055668 Al. Arylquinazolinones and their insecticidal and acaricidal activity are already known from WO 2010/100189 AI.
Pflanzenschutzmittel, zu denen auch Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel gehören, müssen vielen Anforderungen genügen, beispielsweise in Bezug auf Höhe, Dauer und Breite ihrer Wirkung und möglichen Verwendung. Es spielen Fragen der Toxizität, der Kombinierbarkeit mit anderen Wirkstoffen oder Formulierhilfsmitteln eine Rolle sowie die Frage des Aufwands, der für die Synthese eines Wirkstoffs betrieben werden muss. Ferner können Resistenzen auftreten. Aus all diesen Gründen kann die Suche nach neuen Pflanzenschutzmitteln nicht als abgeschlossen betrachtet werden und es besteht ständig Bedarf an neuen Verbindungen mit gegenüber den bekannten Verbindungen zumindest in Bezug auf einzelne Aspekte verbesserten Eigenschaften. Plant protection products, including pesticides, must meet many requirements, such as the level, duration and breadth of their effects and possible uses. Issues of toxicity, of the ability to be combined with other active substances or formulation auxiliaries play a role, as well as the question of the effort that has to be spent on the synthesis of an active substance. Furthermore, resistances can occur. For all these reasons, the search for new pesticides can not be considered complete and there is a constant need for new compounds with improved properties over the known compounds, at least with respect to individual aspects.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung war es, Verbindungen bereitzustellen, durch die das Spektrum der Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel unter verschiedenen Aspekten verbreitert oder verbessert wird. The object of the present invention was to provide compounds by which the spectrum of pest control agents is broadened or improved in various aspects.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe, sowie weitere nicht explizit genannte Aufgaben, die aus den hierin diskutierten Zusammenhängen ableitbar oder erschließbar sind, durch neue Verbindungen der Formel (I) The problem is solved, as well as other tasks not explicitly mentioned, which can be deduced or deduced from the relationships discussed herein, by novel compounds of the formula (I)
Figure imgf000002_0001
worin (Ausgestaltung 1-1)
Figure imgf000002_0001
wherein (embodiment 1-1)
V einen Sauerstoff oder für einen Schwefel oder einen substituierten Stickstoff steht; V is an oxygen or a sulfur or a substituted nitrogen;
Q einen substituierten Kohlenstoff oder für Stickstoff steht; R3 und R6 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Cyano oder Nitro stehen; oder für Alkyl, Alkenyl, Alkinyl, Alkoxy, Alkylsulfanyl, Alkylsulfmyl, Alkylsulfonyl, Halogenalkylcarbonyl, Alkylcarbonyl oder Alkoxycarbonyl stehen, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls substituiert sein können; oder für Cycloalkyl, Cycloalkylalkyl und Cycloalkenyl stehen, in welchen die Ringe mindestens ein Heteroatom enthalten können, welches ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Schwefel, Sauerstoff und Stickstoff mit der Maßgabe, dass zwei Sauerstoffatome nicht unmittelbar benachbart zueinander stehen, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls substituiert sein können; oder für Aryl, Heteroaryl, Arylalkyl und Heteroarylalkyl stehen, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls substituiert sein können; oder für NR'R" steht, wobei R' und R" unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Alkyl, Halogenalkyl, Cyanoalkyl, Hydroxyalkyl, Alkoxyalkyl, Alkylsulfanylalkyl, Alkylsulfinylalkyl, Alkysulfonylalkyl, Alkenyl, Halogenalkenyl, Cyanoalkenyl, Alkinyl, Halogenalkinyl, Cyanoalkinyl, Acyl oder Alkoxycarbonyl stehen; oder wobei R' und R' ' gemeinsam mit dem N-Atom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen gegebenenfalls substituierten und gegebenenfalls durch ein oder mehrere Heteroatome, welche unabhängig ausgewählt werden aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, S und N mit der Maßgabe, dass zwei Sauerstoffatome nicht unmittelbar benachbart zueinander stehen, unterbrochenen gesättigten oder ungesättigten drei- bis achtgliedrigen Ring bilden können; Q is a substituted carbon or nitrogen; R 3 and R 6 independently represent hydrogen, halogen, cyano or nitro; or represent alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylsulfanyl, alkylsulfmyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl, where the abovementioned radicals may be optionally substituted; or are cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl and cycloalkenyl in which the rings may contain at least one heteroatom which is selected from the group consisting of sulfur, oxygen and nitrogen with the proviso that two oxygen atoms are not immediately adjacent to each other, wherein the aforementioned radicals are optionally may be substituted; or aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, where the abovementioned radicals may optionally be substituted; or NR'R ", where R 'and R" are each independently hydrogen, cyano, alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfanylalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkysulfonylalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, cyanoalkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkynyl, cyanoalkynyl, acyl or alkoxycarbonyl; or wherein R 'and R''together with the N-atom to which they are attached, an optionally substituted and optionally by one or more heteroatoms, which are independently selected from the group consisting of O, S and N, with the proviso, that two oxygen atoms are not immediately adjacent to each other, can form interrupted saturated or unsaturated three- to eight-membered ring;
W für Wasserstoff oder Halogen steht; n für die Zahl 0, 1 oder 2 steht; W is hydrogen or halogen; n is the number 0, 1 or 2;
Y für Wasserstoff, Halogen, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, Trifluoromethyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkyl, (Ci- Ce)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy oder Amino steht; oder für NR" 'R" " steht, wobei R' " und R" " unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, oder (C2-C6)Halogenalkyl stehen; X für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Cyano, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci- Ce)Alkoxy steht. Weiterhin wurde gefunden, dass die neuen Verbindungen der Formel (I) eine gute Wirksamkeit als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel, beispielsweise gegen Arthropoden und insbesondere Insekten, Nematoden und Akariden, darüber hinaus in der Regel insbesondere gegenüber Kulturpflanzen sehr gut pflanzenverträglich sind und/oder über günstige toxikologische und/oder umweltrelevante Eigenschaften verfügen. Y is hydrogen, halogen, (C 1 -C 6) alkyl, trifluoromethyl, (C 2 -C 6) haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6) haloalkoxy or amino; or NR "'R'', wherein R''' and R '''independently of one another represent hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, or (C 2 -C 6) -haloalkyl; X is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (Ci-C6) alkyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkyl or (Ce-Ce) alkoxy. Furthermore, it has been found that the novel compounds of the formula (I) have good activity as pesticides, for example against arthropods and in particular insects, nematodes and acarids, moreover, in general, especially with respect to crop plants, are very well plant-tolerated and / or have favorable toxicological and / or or environmentally relevant properties.
Bevorzugte Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in den Verbindungen der Formel (I) aufgeführten Reste werden im Folgenden erläutert (Ausgestaltung 2-1). Preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the compounds of the formula (I) are explained below (embodiment 2-1).
V steht für Sauerstoff; V is oxygen;
Q steht für C-R5 oder Stickstoff, wobei R5 für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Amino, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, Q is CR 5 or nitrogen, R 5 being hydrogen, halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6) -haloalkyl,
(Ci-C6)Alkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl oder (Ci-C6)Alkoxy steht; (Ci-C6) alkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C 6) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 6) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci- C6) Halogenalkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkylsulfonyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy;
R3 und R6 stehen unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Cyano oder Nitro; oder für (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci- C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-Cs)Alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C5)Halogenalkylcarbonyl oder (C2- Ce)Alkoxycarbonyl; oder für (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl(Ci-C3)alkyl oder (C3-C6)Cycloalkenyl, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, Alkoxy, Halogenalkyl oder Halogenalkoxy substituiert sein können; oder für Phenyl, Heteroaryl, Phenyl(Ci-C3)alkyl oder Heteroaryl(Ci-C3)alkyl, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, Alkoxy,R 3 and R 6 are independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano or nitro; or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkoxy , (Ci-C6) Halogenalkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C 6) haloalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6) alkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C 6) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci- C6) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-Cs ) Alkylcarbonyl, (C 1 -C 5) haloalkylcarbonyl or (C 2 -C 6) alkoxycarbonyl; or (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 3) alkyl or (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl, where the abovementioned radicals are optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy can; or phenyl, heteroaryl, phenyl (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl or heteroaryl (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl, where the abovementioned radicals are optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, cyano, nitro, alkoxy,
Halogenalkyl oder Halogenalkoxy substituiert sein können; oder für NR'R", wobei R' und R" unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Cyano, (Ci- C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C4)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C4)Hydroxyalkyl, (Ci- C4)Alkoxy(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfanyl(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-Haloalkyl or haloalkoxy may be substituted; or NR'R ", wherein R 'and R" are independently hydrogen, cyano, (Ci C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 4) hydroxyalkyl, (Ci C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C4) alkylsulfanyl (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-
C4)Alkylsulfmyl(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfonyl(Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3- C4)Alkenyl, (C3-C4)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C4)Cyanoalkenyl, (C3-C4)Alkinyl, (C3- C4)Halogenalkinyl, (C3-C4)Cyanoalkinyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylcarbonyl oder (Ci- C4)Alkoxycarbonyl stehen; oder wobei R' und R' ' gemeinsam mit dem N-Atom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, Alkoxy, Halogenalkyl oder Halogenalkoxy substituierten und gegebenenfalls durch ein oder mehrere Heteroatome, welche unabhängig ausgewählt werden aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, S und N mit der Maßgabe, dass zwei Sauerstoffatome nicht unmittelbar benachbart zueinander stehen, unterbrochenen gesättigten oder ungesättigten drei- bis achtgliedrigen Ring bilden können; C 4) Alkylsulfmyl (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C 3 - C 4) alkenyl, (C 3 -C 4) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) cyanoalkenyl, (C 3 -C 4) alkynyl, (C 3 - C 4) haloalkynyl, (C3-C 4) cyanoalkynyl, ( C 1 -C 4 ) alkylcarbonyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxycarbonyl; or wherein R 'and R "together with the N-atom to which they are attached, optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy and optionally substituted by one or more heteroatoms, which are independently selected from the group consisting of O, S and N, with the proviso that two oxygen atoms are not immediately adjacent to each other, can form interrupted saturated or unsaturated three- to eight-membered ring;
W steht für Wasserstoff oder Halogen; n steht für die Zahl 0 oder 1 ; W is hydrogen or halogen; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
Y steht für Wasserstoff, Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, Trifluoromethyl, (C2-C4)Halogenalkyl, Y is hydrogen, halogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, trifluoromethyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkyl,
(Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkoxy oder Amino; oder für NR" 'R" ", wobei R' " und R" " unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, oder (C2-C4)Halogenalkyl stehen; (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy or amino; or 'R "R", "and R""are independently NR"' is hydrogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, or (C 2 -C 4) haloalkyl;
X steht für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Cyano, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci- C4)Alkoxy. X is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung (Ausgestaltung 2-2) sind die bevorzugten Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in den Verbindungen der Formel (I) aufgeführten Reste wie folgt: In a further embodiment (embodiment 2-2), the preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the compounds of the formula (I) are as follows:
V steht für Sauerstoff; V is oxygen;
Q steht für C-R5 oder Stickstoff, wobei R5 für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Amino, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-Ce)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, Q is CR 5 or nitrogen, where R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6) -haloalkyl,
(Ci-C6)Alkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkylsulfanyl, (C i -C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (C i-C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl oder (Ci-Ce)Alkoxy steht; (Ci-C6) alkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C 6) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 6) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci- C6) Halogenalkylsulfanyl, (C i -C 6) haloalkylsulfinyl, (C i-C6) haloalkylsulfonyl, or (Ci- Ce) alkoxy;
R3 und R6 stehen unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Cyano oder Nitro; oder für (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci- C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C5)Halogenalkylcarbonyl oder (C2-Ce)Alkoxycarbonyl; oder für NR'R", wobei R' und R" unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Cyano, (Ci- C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C4)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C4)Hydroxyalkyl, (Ci- C4)Alkoxy(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfanyl(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci- C4)Alkylsulfmyl(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfonyl(Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3-R 3 and R 6 are independent of each other for hydrogen, halogen, cyano or nitro; or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkoxy , (Ci-C6) haloalkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C 6 ) haloalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6 ) alkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C 6 ) alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C5 ) Haloalkylcarbonyl or (C 2 -Ce) alkoxycarbonyl; or NR'R ", wherein R 'and R" are independently hydrogen, cyano, (Ci C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 4) hydroxyalkyl, (Ci C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C4) alkylsulfanyl (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci C 4) Alkylsulfmyl (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci- C 4 ) alkylsulfonyl (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -
C4)Alkenyl, (C3-C4)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C4)Cyanoalkenyl, (C3-C4)Alkinyl, (C3- C4)Halogenalkinyl, (C3-C4)Cyanoalkinyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylcarbonyl oder (Ci- C4)Alkoxycarbonyl stehen; C 4) alkenyl, (C 3 -C 4) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) cyanoalkenyl, (C 3 -C 4) alkynyl, (C 3 - C 4) haloalkynyl, (C 3 -C 4) cyanoalkynyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkylcarbonyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxycarbonyl;
W steht für Wasserstoff oder Halogen; n steht für die Zahl 0 oder 1 ; W is hydrogen or halogen; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
Y steht für Wasserstoff, Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, Trifluoromethyl, (C2-C4)Halogenalkyl, Y is hydrogen, halogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, trifluoromethyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkyl,
(Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkoxy oder Amino; oder für NR" 'R" ", wobei R' " und R" " unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, oder (C2-C4)Halogenalkyl stehen; (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy or amino; or 'R "R", "and R""are independently NR"' is hydrogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, or (C 2 -C 4) haloalkyl;
X steht für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Cyano, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci-X is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl or (Ci-
C4)Alkoxy. C 4 ) alkoxy.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung (Ausgestaltung 2-3) sind die bevorzugten Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in den Verbindungen der Formel (I) aufgeführten Reste wie folgt: V steht für Sauerstoff; In a further embodiment (embodiment 2-3), the preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the compounds of the formula (I) are as follows: V is oxygen;
Q steht für C-R5 oder Stickstoff, wobei Q is CR 5 or nitrogen, where
R steht für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Amino, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (C R is hydrogen, halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C6) alkyl, (C
C6)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl oder (Ci-C6)Alkoxy; R3 und R6 stehen unabhängig voneinander für (Ci-Cs)Alkylcarbonyl; oder für (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl(Ci-C3)alkyl oder (C3-C6)Cycloalkenyl, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, Alkoxy, Halogenalkyl oder Halogenalkoxy substituiert sein können; oder für Phenyl, Heteroaryl, Phenyl(Ci-C3)alkyl oder Heteroaryl(Ci-C3)alkyl, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, Alkoxy, Halogenalkyl oder Halogenalkoxy substituiert sein können; oder für NR'R", wobei R' und R' ' gemeinsam mit dem N-Atom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, Alkoxy, Halogenalkyl oder Halogenalkoxy substituierten und gegebenenfalls durch ein oder mehrere Heteroatome, welche unabhängig ausgewählt werden aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, S und N mit der Maßgabe, dass zwei Sauerstoffatome nicht unmittelbar benachbart zueinander stehen, unterbrochenen gesättigten oder ungesättigten drei- bis achtgliedrigen Ring bilden können; C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfanyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfmyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkylsulfanyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkylsulfinyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkylsulfonyl , (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy; R 3 and R 6 are independently (Ci-Cs) alkylcarbonyl; or (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 3) alkyl or (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl, where the abovementioned radicals are optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy can; or phenyl, heteroaryl, phenyl (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl or heteroaryl (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl, where the abovementioned radicals may be optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy; or NR'R ", wherein R 'and R" together with the N-atom to which they are attached, optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy and optionally substituted by one or more Heteroatoms independently selected from the group consisting of O, S and N, provided that two oxygen atoms are not immediately adjacent to each other, to form interrupted saturated or unsaturated three- to eight-membered ring;
W steht für Wasserstoff oder Halogen; n steht für die Zahl 0 oder 1 ; W is hydrogen or halogen; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
Y steht für Wasserstoff, Halogen, (Ci-C i)Alkyl, Trifluoromethyl, (C2-C i)Halogenalkyl, Y is hydrogen, halogen, (Ci-C i) alkyl, trifluoromethyl, (C 2 -C i) haloalkyl,
(Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C i)Halogenalkoxy oder Amino; oder für NR" 'R"", wobei R'" und R"" unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, oder (C2-C4)Halogenalkyl stehen; (Ci-C4) alkoxy, (Ci-C i) haloalkoxy or amino; or 'R "R", "and R""are independently NR"' is hydrogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, or (C 2 -C 4) haloalkyl;
X steht für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Cyano, (Ci-C i)Alkyl, (Ci-C i)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci- C4)Alkoxy. X is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl or (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy.
Weiter bevorzugte Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in den Verbindungen der Formel (I) aufgeführten Reste werden im Folgenden erläutert (Ausgestaltung 3-1). Further preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the compounds of the formula (I) are explained below (embodiment 3-1).
V steht für Sauerstoff; V is oxygen;
Q steht für C-R5 oder Stickstoff, wobei für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Amino, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C i)Alkyl, (Ci-C i)Halogenalkyl,Q is CR 5 or nitrogen, where for hydrogen, halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl,
(C3-C6)Cycloalkyl oder (Ci-C4)Alkoxy steht; stehen unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff oder Halogen; oder für (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkoxy; oder für (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl oder (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl(Ci-C2)alkyl stehen, wobei alle vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, lod, (Ci-C3)Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C3)Alkoxy, (Ci-C3)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci-C3)Halogenalkoxy substituiert sein können; oder für Phenyl oder Phenyl(Ci-C3)alkyl stehen, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, lod, (Ci-C3)Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C3)Alkoxy, (Ci-C3)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci-C3)Halogenalkoxy substituiert sein können; oder für Heteroaryl ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Furyl, Thienyl, Pyrrolyl, Pyrazolyl, Imidazolyl, 1 ,2,3-Triazolyl, 1 ,2,4-Triazolyl, Oxazolyl, Isoxazolyl, Thiazolyl, Isothiazolyl, 1 ,2,3-Oxadiazolyl, 1 ,2,4-Oxadiazolyl, 1 ,3,4-Oxadiazolyl, 1 ,2,5- Oxadiazolyl, 1 ,2,3-Thiadiazolyl, 1 ,2,4-Thiadiazolyl, 1 ,3,4-Thiadiazolyl, 1 ,2,5- Thiadiazolyl, Pyridyl, Pyrimidinyl, Pyridazinyl, Pyrazinyl, 1 ,2,3-Triazinyl, 1 ,2,4- Triazinyl, 1 ,3,5-Triazinyl, Indolyl, Isoindolyl und Indazolyl, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, lod, (Ci-C3)Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C3)Alkoxy, (Ci-C3)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci-C3)Halogenalkoxy substituiert sein können; oder für NR'R", wobei R' und R" unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci- C4)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C4)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci- C4)Alkylsulfanyl(C i-C4)alkyl, (C i-C4)Alkylsulfmyl(C i-C4)alkyl, (C i - C4)Alkylsulfonyl(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylcarbonyl oder (Ci- C4)Alkoxycarbonyl stehen; oder wobei R' und R' ' gemeinsam mit dem N-Atom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, lod, (Ci- C3)Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C3)Alkoxy, (Ci-C3)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci- C3)Halogenalkoxy substituierten und gegebenenfalls durch ein Heteroatom, welches ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, S und N, unterbrochenen gesättigten vier- bis sechsgliedrigen Ring bilden können; (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy; independently represent hydrogen or halogen; or (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy; or (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl or (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 2) alkyl, where all the abovementioned radicals are optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl, cyano, nitro, (Ci -C3) alkoxy, (Ci-C3) haloalkyl or (Ci-C3) haloalkoxy may be substituted; or are phenyl (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl, where the abovementioned radicals are optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 3) -alkoxy, (Ci -C3) haloalkyl or (Ci-C3) haloalkoxy may be substituted; or, for heteroaryl selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1, 2,3-triazolyl, 1, 2,4-triazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1, 2,3-oxadiazolyl , 1, 2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1, 3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1, 2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1, 2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1, 2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1, 3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1 , 2,5-Thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, 1, 2,3-triazinyl, 1, 2,4-triazinyl, 1, 3,5-triazinyl, indolyl, isoindolyl and indazolyl, where the abovementioned radicals are optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (Ci-C3) alkyl, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C3) alkoxy, (Ci-C3) haloalkyl or (Ci-C3) haloalkoxy may be substituted; or NR'R ", wherein R 'and R" are independently hydrogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy ( Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci- C4) alkylsulfanyl (C iC 4) alkyl, (C iC 4) Alkylsulfmyl (C iC 4) alkyl, (C iC 4) alkylsulfonyl (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkylcarbonyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxycarbonyl; or where R 'and R''together with the N-atom to which they are attached have an optionally mono- or disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (C 1 -C 3 ) alkyl, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 4) C 3 ) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 3 ) haloalkyl or (ci) C3) halogeno-alkoxy-substituted and optionally by a heteroatom which is selected from the group consisting of O, S and N, form a saturated four- to six-membered ring interrupted;
W steht für Wasserstoff oder Fluor; n steht für die Zahl 0 oder 1 ; W is hydrogen or fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
Y steht für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, Trifluoromethyl, Methoxy, Y is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy,
Ethoxy, Difluoromethoxy, Trifluoromethoxy, Amino, Methylamino oder Dimethylamino;  Ethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, amino, methylamino or dimethylamino;
X steht für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Cyano, Methyl, Ethyl, Trifluoromethyl, X is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl,
Methoxy oder Ethoxy.  Methoxy or ethoxy.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung (Ausgestaltung 3-2) sind die weiter bevorzugten Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in den Verbindungen der Formel (I) aufgeführten Reste wie folgt: In a further embodiment (embodiment 3-2), the further preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the compounds of the formula (I) are as follows:
V steht für Sauerstoff; V is oxygen;
Q steht für C-R5 oder Stickstoff, wobei R5 für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Amino, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C i)Alkyl, (Ci-C i)Halogenalkyl, Q is CR 5 or nitrogen, where R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl,
(C3-C6)Cycloalkyl oder (Ci-C4)Alkoxy steht; (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy;
R3 und R6 stehen unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff oder Halogen; oder für (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkoxy; oder für NR'R", wobei R' und R" unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci- C4)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C4)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci- C4)Alkylsulfanyl(C i-C4)alkyl, (C i-C4)Alkylsulfmyl(C i-C4)alkyl, (C i - C4)Alkylsulfonyl(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4) Alkylcarbonyl oder (Ci- C4)Alkoxycarbonyl stehen; R 3 and R 6 are independently hydrogen or halogen; or (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy; or NR'R ", wherein R 'and R" are independently hydrogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy ( Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci- C4) alkylsulfanyl (C iC 4) alkyl, (C iC 4) Alkylsulfmyl (C iC 4) alkyl, (C iC 4) alkylsulfonyl (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkylcarbonyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxycarbonyl;
W steht für Wasserstoff oder Fluor; n steht für die Zahl 0 oder 1 ; W is hydrogen or fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
Y steht für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, Trifluoromethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, Difluoromethoxy, Trifluoromethoxy, Amino, Methylamine» oder Dimethylamino; Y is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, Ethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, amino, methylamines or dimethylamino;
X steht für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Cyano, Methyl, Ethyl, Trifluoromethyl, X is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl,
Methoxy oder Ethoxy. In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung (Ausgestaltung 3-3) sind die weiter bevorzugten Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in den Verbindungen der Formel (I) aufgeführten Reste wie folgt:  Methoxy or ethoxy. In a further embodiment (embodiment 3-3), the further preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the compounds of the formula (I) are as follows:
V steht für Sauerstoff; V is oxygen;
Q steht für C-R5 oder Stickstoff, wobei Q is CR 5 or nitrogen, where
R5 für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Amino, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C i)Alkyl, (Ci-C i)Halogenalkyl, R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl,
(C3-C6)Cycloalkyl oder (Ci-C4)Alkoxy steht; (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy;
R3 und R6 stehen unabhängig voneinander für (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl oder (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl(Ci-C2)alkyl stehen, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, lod, (Ci-C3)Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C3)Alkoxy, (Ci-C3)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci-C3)Halogenalkoxy substituiert sein können; oder für Phenyl oder Phenyl(Ci-C3)alkyl stehen, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, lod, (Ci-C3)Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C3)Alkoxy, (Ci-C3)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci-C3)Halogenalkoxy substituiert sein können; oder für Heteroaryl ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Furyl, Thienyl, Pyrrolyl,R 3 and R 6 are each independently (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl or (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 2) alkyl, where the abovementioned radicals are optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl , Cyano, nitro, (Ci-C3) alkoxy, (Ci-C3) haloalkyl or (Ci-C3) haloalkoxy may be substituted; or are phenyl (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl, where the abovementioned radicals are optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 3) -alkoxy, (Ci -C3) haloalkyl or (Ci-C3) haloalkoxy may be substituted; or, for heteroaryl, selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl,
Pyrazolyl, Imidazolyl, 1 ,2,3-Triazolyl, 1 ,2,4-Triazolyl, Oxazolyl, Isoxazolyl, Thiazolyl, Isothiazolyl, 1 ,2,3-Oxadiazolyl, 1 ,2,4-Oxadiazolyl, 1 ,3,4-Oxadiazolyl, 1 ,2,5- Oxadiazolyl, 1 ,2,3-Thiadiazolyl, 1 ,2,4-Thiadiazolyl, 1 ,3,4-Thiadiazolyl, 1 ,2,5- Thiadiazolyl, Pyridyl, Pyrimidinyl, Pyridazinyl, Pyrazinyl, 1 ,2,3-Triazinyl, 1 ,2,4- Triazinyl, 1 ,3,5-Triazinyl, Indolyl, Isoindolyl und Indazolyl, wobei die vorgenanntenPyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1, 2,3-triazolyl, 1, 2,4-triazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1, 2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1, 2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1, 3,4- Oxadiazolyl, 1, 2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1, 2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1, 2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1, 3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1, 2,5-thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, 1, 2,3-triazinyl, 1, 2,4-triazinyl, 1, 3,5-triazinyl, indolyl, isoindolyl and indazolyl, the abovementioned
Reste gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, lod, (Ci-C3)Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C3)Alkoxy, (Ci-C3)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci-C3)Halogenalkoxy substituiert sein können; oder für NR'R", wobei R' und R' ' gemeinsam mit dem N-Atom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, lod, (Ci- C3)Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C3)Alkoxy, (Ci-C3)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci- C3)Halogenalkoxy substituierten und gegebenenfalls durch ein Heteroatom, welches ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, S und N, unterbrochenen gesättigten vier- bis sechsgliedrigen Ring bilden können; W steht für Wasserstoff oder Fluor; n steht für die Zahl 0 oder 1 ; Radicals may optionally be mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (Ci-C3) alkyl, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C3) alkoxy, (Ci-C3) haloalkyl or (Ci-C3) haloalkoxy may be substituted; or for NR'R ", where R 'and R''together with the N-atom to which they are attached, optionally one to two times by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (C C 3 ) alkyl, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 3 ) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 3 ) haloalkyl or (C 1 -C 3 ) haloalkoxy and optionally substituted by a heteroatom which is selected from the group consisting of O, S and N, interrupted saturated four- to six-membered ring can form; W is hydrogen or fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
Y steht für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, Trifluoromethyl, Methoxy, Y is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy,
Ethoxy, Difluoromethoxy, Trifluoromethoxy, Amino, Methylamino oder Dimethylamino; X steht für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Cyano, Methyl, Ethyl, Trifluoromethyl,  Ethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, amino, methylamino or dimethylamino; X is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl,
Methoxy oder Ethoxy.  Methoxy or ethoxy.
Besonders bevorzugte Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in den Verbindungen der Formel (I) aufgeführten Reste werden im Folgenden erläutert (Ausgestaltung 4-1). Particularly preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the compounds of the formula (I) are explained below (embodiment 4-1).
Y steht für Sauerstoff; Q steht für C-R5, wobei Y is oxygen; Q stands for CR 5 , where
R5 für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Cyclopropyl oder Trifluoromethyl steht; R 5 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, cyclopropyl or trifluoromethyl;
R3 und R6 stehen unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl, Trifluoromethyl, R 3 and R 6 are independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl,
Difluoromethyl, Difluorchlormethyl, Cyclopropyl oder Phenyl;  Difluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl, cyclopropyl or phenyl;
W steht für Wasserstoff oder Fluor; n steht für die Zahl 0 oder 1 ; W is hydrogen or fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
Y steht für Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Trifluoromethyl oder Methoxy; Y is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy;
X steht für Wasserstoff, Chlor, Fluor oder Methyl; insbesondere wobei X und Y für folgende Kombinationen (Y,X) stehen: (Me, F), (Me,H), (Me,Cl), (Me,Me), (C1,C1), (C1,F), (MeO,F), (MeO,H), (C1,H), (Br,H), (Br,F), (F,F), (CF3,H), (CF3,F). X is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or methyl; in particular where X and Y are the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, F), (Me, H), (Me, Cl), (Me, Me), (C1, C1), (C1, F) , (MeO, F), (MeO, H), (C1, H), (Br, H), (Br, F), (F, F), (CF3, H), (CF 3, F) ,
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung (Ausgestaltung 4-2) sind die besonders bevorzugten Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in den Verbindungen der Formel (I) aufgeführten Reste wie folgt: In a further embodiment (embodiment 4-2), the particularly preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the compounds of the formula (I) are as follows:
V steht für Sauerstoff; Q steht für C-R5, wobei V is oxygen; Q stands for CR 5 , where
R5 für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl oder Trifluoromethyl steht; R 5 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or trifluoromethyl;
R3 und R6 stehen unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl, Trifluoromethyl, R 3 and R 6 independently of one another represent hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl,
Difluoromethyl; W steht für Wasserstoff oder Fluor; n steht für die Zahl 0 oder 1 ;  difluoromethyl; W is hydrogen or fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
Y steht für Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Trifluoromethyl oder Methoxy; Y is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy;
X steht für Wasserstoff, Chlor, Fluor oder Methyl; insbesondere wobei X und Y für folgende Kombinationen (Y,X) stehen: (Me, F), (Me,H), (Me,Cl), (Me,Me), (C1,C1), (C1,F), (MeO,F), (MeO,H), (C1,H), (Br,H), (Br,F),X is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or methyl; in particular where X and Y are the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, F), (Me, H), (Me, Cl), (Me, Me), (C1, C1), (C1, F) , (MeO, F), (MeO, H), (C1, H), (Br, H), (Br, F),
(F,F), (CF3,H), (CF3,F). (F, F), (CF3, H), (CF 3, F).
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung (Ausgestaltung 4-3) sind die besonders bevorzugten Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in den Verbindungen der Formel (I) aufgeführten Reste wie folgt: In a further embodiment (embodiment 4-3), the particularly preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the compounds of the formula (I) are as follows:
V steht für Sauerstoff; Q steht für C-R5, wobei V is oxygen; Q stands for CR 5 , where
R5 für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Cyclopropyl oder Trifluoromethyl steht; R 5 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, cyclopropyl or trifluoromethyl;
R3 und R6 stehen unabhängig voneinander für Difluorchlormethyl, Cyclopropyl oder Phenyl; R 3 and R 6 are independently difluorochloromethyl, cyclopropyl or phenyl;
W steht für Wasserstoff oder Fluor; n steht für die Zahl 0 oder 1 ; Y steht für Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Trifluoromethyl oder Methoxy; W is hydrogen or fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1; Y is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy;
X steht für Wasserstoff, Chlor, Fluor oder Methyl; insbesondere wobei X und Y für folgende Kombinationen (Y,X) stehen: (Me, F), (Me,H), (Me,Cl), (Me,Me), (C1,C1), (C1,F), (MeO,F), (MeO,H), (C1,H), (Br,H), (Br,F), (F,F), (CF3,H), (CF3,F). In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung (Ausgestaltung 4-4) sind die besonders bevorzugten Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in den Verbindungen der Formel (I) aufgeführten Reste wie folgt: V steht für Sauerstoff; X is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or methyl; in particular where X and Y are the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, F), (Me, H), (Me, Cl), (Me, Me), (C1, C1), (C1, F) , (MeO, F), (MeO, H), (C1, H), (Br, H), (Br, F), (F, F), (CF3, H), (CF 3, F) , In a further embodiment (embodiment 4-4), the particularly preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the compounds of the formula (I) are as follows: V is oxygen;
Q steht für C-R5, wobei Q stands for CR 5 , where
R5 für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Cyclopropyl oder Trifluoromethyl steht; R3 und R6 stehen unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Methyl, Ethyl, Isopropyl, R 5 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, cyclopropyl or trifluoromethyl; R 3 and R 6 independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl,
Trifluoromethyl, Pentafluoroethyl, Difluoromethyl, 1 , 1 -Difluoroethyl, Difluorchlormethyl, Cyclopropyl oder Phenyl;  Trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, difluoromethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, difluorochloromethyl, cyclopropyl or phenyl;
W steht für Wasserstoff oder Fluor; n steht für die Zahl 0 oder 1 ; Y steht für Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Trifluoromethyl oder Methoxy; W is hydrogen or fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1; Y is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy;
X steht für Wasserstoff, Chlor, Fluor oder Methyl; insbesondere wobei X und Y für folgende Kombinationen (Y,X) stehen: (Me, F), (Me,H), (Me,Cl), (Me,Me), (C1,C1), (C1,F), (MeO,F), (MeO,H), (C1,H), (Br,H), (Br,F), (F,F), (CF3,H), (CF3,F). In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung (Ausgestaltung 4-5) sind die besonders bevorzugten Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in den Verbindungen der Formel (I) aufgeführten Reste wie folgt: X is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or methyl; in particular where X and Y are the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, F), (Me, H), (Me, Cl), (Me, Me), (C1, C1), (C1, F) , (MeO, F), (MeO, H), (C1, H), (Br, H), (Br, F), (F, F), (CF3, H), (CF 3, F) , In a further embodiment (embodiment 4-5), the particularly preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the compounds of the formula (I) are as follows:
V steht für Sauerstoff; Q steht für C-R5, wobei V is oxygen; Q stands for CR 5 , where
R5 für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Cyclopropyl oder Trifluoromethyl steht; R3 und R6 stehen unabhängig voneinander für Fluor, Isopropyl, Pentafluoroethyl, 1,1- Difluoroethyl, Difluorchlormethyl, Cyclopropyl oder Phenyl; R 5 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, cyclopropyl or trifluoromethyl; R 3 and R 6 independently of one another are fluorine, isopropyl, pentafluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, difluorochloromethyl, cyclopropyl or phenyl;
W steht für Wasserstoff oder Fluor; n steht für die Zahl 0 oder 1 ; W is hydrogen or fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
Y steht für Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Trifluoromethyl oder Methoxy; X steht für Wasserstoff, Chlor, Fluor oder Methyl; insbesondere wobei X und Y für folgende Kombinationen (Y,X) stehen: (Me, F), (Me,H), (Me,Cl), (Me,Me), (C1,C1), (C1,F), (MeO,F), (MeO,H), (C1,H), (Br,H), (Br,F), (F,F), (CF3,H), (CF3,F). Y is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy; X is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or methyl; in particular where X and Y are the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, F), (Me, H), (Me, Cl), (Me, Me), (C1, C1), (C1, F) , (MeO, F), (MeO, H), (C1, H), (Br, H), (Br, F), (F, F), (CF3, H), (CF 3, F) ,
Ganz besonders bevorzugte Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in den Verbindungen der Formel (I) aufgeführten Reste werden im Folgenden erläutert (Ausgestaltung 5-1). Very particularly preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the compounds of the formula (I) are explained below (embodiment 5-1).
V steht für Sauerstoff; Q steht für C-R5, wobei R5 für Wasserstoff steht; R3 steht für Trifluoromethyl; V is oxygen; Q is CR 5 , wherein R 5 is hydrogen; R 3 is trifluoromethyl;
R6 steht für Wasserstoff; R 6 is hydrogen;
W steht für Fluor; n steht für die Zahl 0 oder 1 ; W is fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
Y steht für Chlor oder Methyl; X steht für Chlor, Fluor oder Methyl; insbesondere wobei X und Y für folgende Kombinationen (Y,X) stehen: (Me, F), (Me,Me), (CLCl). Y is chlorine or methyl; X is chlorine, fluorine or methyl; in particular wherein X and Y represent the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, F), (Me, Me), (CLCl).
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung (Ausgestaltung 5-2) sind die ganz besonders bevorzugten Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in den Verbindungen der Formel (I) aufgeführten Reste wie folgt: V steht für Sauerstoff; In a further embodiment (embodiment 5-2), the very particularly preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the compounds of the formula (I) are as follows: V is oxygen;
Q steht für C-R5, wobei Q stands for CR 5 , where
R5 für Wasserstoff oder Methyl steht; R 5 is hydrogen or methyl;
R3 steht für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl, Cyclopropyl, Isopropyl, Difluoromethyl, R 3 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl, isopropyl, difluoromethyl,
Trifluoromethyl, Pentafluoroethyl, 1,1-Difluoroethyl oder Phenyl; R6 steht für Wasserstoff, Fluor oder Methyl; Trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl or phenyl; R 6 is hydrogen, fluorine or methyl;
W steht für Fluor; n steht für die Zahl 0 oder 1 ; W is fluorine; n stands for the number 0 or 1;
Y steht für Brom, Chlor oder Methyl; Y is bromine, chlorine or methyl;
X steht für Wasserstoff, Chlor, Fluor oder Methyl; insbesondere wobei X und Y für folgende Kombinationen (Y,X) stehen: (Me,H), (Me,Cl), (Me, F), (Me,Me), (CLCl), (C1,F), (C1,H), (Br,F). X is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or methyl; in particular where X and Y are the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, H), (Me, Cl), (Me, F), (Me, Me), (CLCl), (C1, F), ( C1, H), (Br, F).
Wenn in obigen Definitionen in Ringen Schwefel und/oder Stickstoff vorkommen, wie beispielsweise in Ausdrücken wie„in welchen die Ringe mindestens ein Heteroatom aus der Reihe Schwefel, Sauerstoff (wobei Sauerstoffatome nicht unmittelbar benachbart sein dürfen) und Stickstoff enthalten können" oder „in welchen ein oder zwei Ringglieder jeweils durch ein Heteroatom aus der Reihe Schwefel, Sauerstoff (wobei Sauerstoffatome nicht unmittelbar benachbart sein dürfen) und Stickstoff ersetzt sein können", dann kann, sofern nichts anderes angegeben ist, der Schwefel auch als SO oder SO2 vorliegen, der Stickstoff, sofern er nicht als -N= vorliegt, neben NH auch als N-Alkyl (insbesondere N-Ci-Cö-Alkyl) vorliegen. When sulfur and / or nitrogen occur in the above definitions in rings, as for example in terms such as "in which the rings may contain at least one heteroatom selected from sulfur, oxygen (oxygen atoms may not be immediately adjacent) and nitrogen" or "in which one or two ring members each may be replaced by a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of sulfur, oxygen (where oxygen atoms are not immediately adjacent) and nitrogen ", then, unless otherwise indicated, the sulfur may also be present as SO or SO 2 , which Nitrogen, if it is not present as -N =, in addition to NH also as N-alkyl (especially N-Ci-Cö-alkyl) are present.
In den breitesten und den bevorzugten Definitionen ist, sofern nichts anderes angegeben ist, Halogen ausgewählt aus der Reihe Fluor, Chlor, Brom und lod, bevorzugt wiederum aus der Reihe Fluor, Chlor und Brom, In the broadest and the preferred definitions, unless otherwise indicated, halogen is selected from the group fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably in turn from the series fluorine, chlorine and bromine,
Hetaryl (gleichbedeutend mit Heteroaryl, auch als Teil einer größeren Einheit, wie beispielsweise Hetarylalkyl) ausgewählt aus der Reihe Furyl, Thienyl, Pyrrolyl, Pyrazolyl, Imidazolyl, 1,2,3-Triazolyl, 1 ,2,4-Triazolyl, Oxazolyl, Isoxazolyl, Thiazolyl, Isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-Oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-Oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-Oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-Oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-Thiadiazolyl, 1 ,2,4-Thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-Thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5- Thiadiazolyl, Pyridyl, Pyrimidinyl, Pyridazinyl, Pyrazinyl, 1,2,3-Triazinyl, 1 ,2,4-Triazinyl, 1,3,5- Triazinyl, Benzofuryl, Benzisofuryl, Benzothienyl, Benzisothienyl, Indolyl, Isoindolyl, Indazolyl, Benzothiazolyl, Benzisothiazolyl, Benzoxazolyl, Benzisoxazolyl, Benzimidazolyl, 2,1,3- Benzoxadiazole, Chinolinyl, Isochinolinyl, Cinnolinyl, Phthalazinyl, Chinazolinyl, Chinoxalinyl, Naphthyridinyl, Benzotriazinyl, Purinyl, Pteridinyl und Indolizinyl. Hetaryl (equivalent to heteroaryl, also as part of a larger unit such as hetarylalkyl) selected from the series furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1, 2,4-triazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl , Thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1, 2,4 Thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, 1,2,3-triazinyl, 1, 2,4-triazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl , Benzofuryl, benzisofuryl, benzothienyl, benzisothienyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, indazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, 2,1,3-benzoxadiazoles, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthyridinyl, benzotriazinyl, purinyl , Pteridinyl and indolizinyl.
In den weiter bevorzugten Definitionen ist, sofern nichts anderes angegeben ist, In the further preferred definitions, unless stated otherwise,
Halogen ausgewählt aus der Reihe Fluor, Chlor, Brom und lod, bevorzugt wiederum aus der Reihe Fluor, Chlor und Brom, Halogen selected from the group fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably in turn from the series fluorine, chlorine and bromine,
Durch Halogen substituierte Reste, z.B. Haloalkyl (= Halogenalkyl), sind einfach oder mehrfach bis zur maximal möglichen Substituentenzahl halogeniert. Bei mehrfacher Halogenierung können die Halogenatome gleich oder verschieden sein. Halogen steht dabei für Fluor, Chlor, Brom und lod, insbesondere für Fluor, Chlor und Brom. Gesättigte oder ungesättigte Kohlenwasserstoffreste wie Alkyl oder Alkenyl können, auch in Verbindung mit Heteroatomen, wie z.B. in Alkoxy, soweit möglich, jeweils geradkettig oder verzweigt sein. Halo-substituted radicals, for example haloalkyl (= haloalkyl), are halogenated once or several times up to the maximum possible number of substituents. For multiple halogenation, the halogen atoms may be the same or different. Halogen stands for fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine. Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals, such as alkyl or alkenyl, may also be straight-chain or branched, as far as possible, even in combination with heteroatoms, for example in alkoxy.
Gegebenenfalls substituierte Reste können einfach oder mehrfach substituiert sein, wobei bei Mehrfachsubstitutionen die Substituenten gleich oder verschieden sein können. Sofern Substituenten vorgesehen oder gegebenenfalls vorgesehen sind, handelt es sich bei den Substituenten, sofern nichts anderes angegeben ist, um Halogen, Alkyl, Cycloalkyl, Cyano, Nitro, Alkoxy, Halogenalkyl oder Halogenalkoxy, insbesondere um Fluor, Chlor, (Ci-C3)Alkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl (insbesondere Cyclopropyl), Cyano, (Ci-C3)Alkoxy, (Ci-C3)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci-C3)Halogenalkoxy. Optionally substituted radicals may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, with multiple substituents the substituents may be the same or different. If substituents are provided or if appropriate provided, the substituents, unless stated otherwise, are halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy, in particular fluorine, chlorine, (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl , (C3-C6) cycloalkyl (especially cyclopropyl), cyano, (Ci-C3) alkoxy, (Ci-C3) haloalkyl or (Ci-C3) haloalkoxy.
Die oben aufgeführten allgemeinen oder in Vorzugsbereichen aufgeführten Restedefinitionen bzw. Erläuterungen gelten für die Endprodukte (auch für die Verbindungen der Formel (I) mit der später aufgeführten Substruktur (I-A) und für die Ausgangsprodukte und Zwischenprodukte entsprechend. Diese Restedefinitionen können untereinander, also auch zwischen den jeweiligen Vorzugsbereichen, beliebig kombiniert werden. The general or preferred radical definitions or explanations given above apply to the end products (also to the compounds of the formula (I) with the substructure (IA) listed below and correspondingly to the starting materials and intermediates the respective preferred ranges, can be combined arbitrarily.
Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt werden Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt, wobei jede vorstehend als bevorzugt beschriebene Ausgestaltung eine eigenständige Kombination darstellt, insbesondere eine Kombination wie beschrieben in Ausgestaltung 2-1 oder in Ausgestaltung 2-2 oder in Ausgestaltung 2-3. Preference according to the invention is given to compounds of the formula (I) in which a combination of the meanings listed above is preferred, where each embodiment described above as preferred represents an independent combination, in particular a combination as described in embodiment 2-1 or in embodiment 2-2 or in embodiment 2-3.
Erfindungsgemäß weiter bevorzugt werden Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als weiter bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt, wobei jede vorstehend als weiter bevorzugt beschriebene Ausgestaltung eine eigenständige Kombination darstellt, insbesondere eine Kombination wie beschrieben in Ausgestaltung 3-1 oder in Ausgestaltung 3-2 oder in Ausgestaltung 3-3. Compounds of the formula (I) which contain a combination of the definitions given above as being more preferred are also preferred according to the invention, wherein each embodiment described above as further preferred represents an independent combination, in particular a combination as described in embodiment 3-1 or in an embodiment 3-2 or in embodiment 3-3.
Erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugt werden Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt, wobei jede vorstehend als besonders bevorzugt beschriebene Ausgestaltung eine eigenständige Kombination darstellt, insbesondere eine Kombination wie beschrieben in Ausgestaltung 4-1 oder in Ausgestaltung 4- 2 oder in Ausgestaltung 4-3 oder in ausgestaltung 4-4 oder in ausgestaltung 4-5. Particular preference according to the invention is given to compounds of the formula (I) in which a combination of the meanings listed above as being particularly preferred is present, each embodiment described above as being particularly preferred representing an independent combination, in particular a combination as described in embodiment 4-1 or in the embodiment 4- 2 or in design 4-3 or in design 4-4 or in design 4-5.
Erfindungsgemäß ganz besonders bevorzugt werden Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als ganz besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt, wobei jede vorstehend als ganz besonders bevorzugt beschriebene Ausgestaltung eine eigenständige Kombination darstellt, insbesondere eine Kombination wie beschrieben in Ausgestaltung 5-1 oder in Ausgestaltung 5-2. Very particular preference according to the invention is given to compounds of the formula (I) which contain a combination of the meanings listed above as being very particularly preferred, each embodiment described above as being very particularly preferred representing an independent combination, in particular a combination as described in embodiment 5-1 or in embodiment 5-2.
In weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsformen betrifft die Erfindung Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen Q für C-R5 steht. Hieraus ergeben sich Verbindungen der Formel (I-A)
Figure imgf000017_0001
In further preferred embodiments, the invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) in which Q is CR 5 . This results in compounds of the formula (IA)
Figure imgf000017_0001
(I-A) (I-A)
In der durch die Struktur (I-A) definierten Verbindungen der Formel (I) haben die Reste bzw. Strukturelemente R5, R3, R6, W, n, Y und X die weiter oben genannten Bedeutungen, insbesondere wie beschrieben in Ausgestaltung 1-1. Insbesondere stehen X und Y für folgende Kombinationen (Y,X): (Me, F), (Me,H), (Me,Cl), (Me,Me), (C1,C1), (C1,F), (MeO,F), (MeO,H), (C1,H), (Br,H), (Br,F), (F,F), (CF3,H), (CF3,F), wobei die folgenden Kombinationen (Y,X) besonders bevorzugt sind: (Me, F), (Me,Me), (C1,C1). In the by structure (IA) defined compounds of formula (I), the radicals or structure elements R 5, R 3, R 6, W, n, have the meanings mentioned above and X is Y, in particular as described in embodiment 1 1. In particular, X and Y stand for the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, F), (Me, H), (Me, Cl), (Me, Me), (C1, C1), (C1, F), (MeO, F), (MeO, H), (C1, H), (Br, H), (Br, F), (F, F), (CF3, H), (CF 3, F), wherein the following combinations (Y, X) are particularly preferred: (Me, F), (Me, Me), (C1, C1).
Bevorzugt innerhalb der durch die Struktur (I-A) definierten Verbindungen der Formel (I) werden diejenigen Verbindungen, in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt, wobei jede vorstehend als bevorzugt beschriebene Ausgestaltung eine eigenständige Kombination darstellt, insbesondere eine Kombination wie beschrieben in Ausgestaltung 2-1 oder in Ausgestaltung 2-2 oder in Ausgestaltung 2-3. Preferred compounds within the compounds of the formula (I) defined by the structure (IA) are those compounds in which a combination of the meanings listed above is preferred, wherein each embodiment described above as preferred represents an independent combination, in particular a combination as described in US Pat Embodiment 2-1 or in embodiment 2-2 or in embodiment 2-3.
Weiter bevorzugt innerhalb der durch die Struktur (I-A) definierten Verbindungen der Formel (I) werden diejenigen Verbindungen, in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als weiter bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt, wobei jede vorstehend als weiter bevorzugt beschriebene Ausgestaltung eine eigenständige Kombination darstellt, insbesondere eine Kombination wie beschrieben in Ausgestaltung 3-1 oder in Ausgestaltung 3-2 oder in Ausgestaltung 3-3. Further preferred within the compounds of the formula (I) defined by the structure (IA) are those compounds in which a combination of the meanings listed above as further preferred, wherein each embodiment described above as further preferred represents a stand-alone combination, in particular a combination as described in embodiment 3-1 or in embodiment 3-2 or in embodiment 3-3.
Besonders bevorzugt innerhalb der durch die Struktur (I-A) definierten Verbindungen der Formel (I) werden diejenigen Verbindungen, in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt, wobei jede vorstehend als besonders bevorzugt beschriebene Ausgestaltung eine eigenständige Kombination darstellt, insbesondere eine Kombination wie beschrieben in Ausgestaltung 4-1 oder in Ausgestaltung 4-2 oder in Ausgestaltung 4-3 oder in ausgestaltung 4-4 oder in ausgestaltung 4-5. Particular preference is given within the compounds of the formula (I) defined by structure (I) to those compounds in which a combination of the meanings listed above as being particularly preferred is present, each embodiment described above as being particularly preferred representing an independent combination, in particular a combination as described in embodiment 4-1 or in embodiment 4-2 or in embodiment 4-3 or in embodiment 4-4 or in embodiment 4-5.
Ganz besonders bevorzugt innerhalb der durch die Struktur (I-A) definierten Verbindungen der Formel (I) werden diejenigen Verbindungen, in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als ganz besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt, wobei jede vorstehend als ganz besonders bevorzugt beschriebene Ausgestaltung eine eigenständige Kombination darstellt, insbesondere eine Kombination wie beschrieben in Ausgestaltung 5-1 oder in Ausgestaltung 5-2. Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können auch als Salze, insbesondere Säureadditionssalze und Metallsalzkomplexe, vorliegen. Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) und deren Säureadditionssalze und Metallsalzkomplexe besitzen gute Wirksamkeit, insbesondere zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, zu denen Arthropoden und insbesondere Insekten und Akariden zählen. Als geeignete Salze der Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) können übliche nicht toxische Salze, d. h. Salze mit entsprechenden Basen und Salze mit zugesetzten Säuren genannt werden. Vorzugsweise sind Salze mit anorganischen Basen, wie Alkalimetallsalze, beispielsweise Natrium-, Kalium- oder Cäsiumsalze, Erdalkalimetallsalze, beispielsweise Calzium- oder Magnesiumsalze, Ammoniumsalze, Salze mit organischen Basen sowie mit anorganischen Aminen, beispielsweise Triethylammonium-, Dicyclohexylammonium-, Ν,Ν'-Dibenzylethylendiammonium-, Pyridinium-, Picolinium- oder Ethanolammoniumsalze, Salze mit anorganischen Säuren, beispielsweise Hydrochloride, Hydrobromide, Dihydrosulfate, Trihydrosulfate, oder Phosphate, Salze mit organischen Carbonsäuren oder organischen Sulfosäure, beispielsweise Formiate, Acetate, Trifluoracetate, Maleate, Tartrate, Methansulfonate, Benzolsulfonate oder para-Toluolsulfonate, Salze mit basischen Aminosäuren, beispielsweise Arginate, Aspartate oder Glutamate und Ähnliches zu nennen. Very particular preference is given within the compounds of the formula (I) defined by the structure (I) to those compounds in which a combination of the meanings given above as very particularly preferred is present, each embodiment described above as being very particularly preferred representing an independent combination, in particular a combination as described in embodiment 5-1 or in embodiment 5-2. The compounds of the formula (I) can also be present as salts, in particular acid addition salts and metal salt complexes. The compounds of the formula (I) and their acid addition salts and metal salt complexes have good activity, in particular for combating animal pests, which include arthropods and in particular insects and acarids. Suitable salts of the compounds of the general formula (I) may be customary non-toxic salts, ie salts with corresponding bases and salts with added acids. Preferably, salts with inorganic bases, such as alkali metal salts, for example sodium, potassium or cesium salts, alkaline earth metal salts, for example calcium or magnesium salts, ammonium salts, salts with organic bases and with inorganic amines, for example triethylammonium, dicyclohexylammonium, Ν, Ν'- Dibenzylethylenediammonium, pyridinium, picolinium or ethanolammonium salts, salts with inorganic acids, for example hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, dihydrosulfates, trihydrosulfates, or phosphates, salts with organic carboxylic acids or organic sulfonic acid, for example formates, acetates, trifluoroacetates, maleates, tartrates, methanesulfonates, benzenesulfonates or para-toluenesulfonates, salts with basic amino acids, for example arginates, aspartates or glutamates, and the like.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können gegebenenfalls auch in Abhängigkeit von der Art der Substituenten als Stereoisomere, d.h. als geometrische und/oder als optische Isomere oder Isomerengemische vorliegen in unterschiedlichen Zusammensetzungen vorliegen. Sowohl die reinen Stereoisomeren als auch beliebige Gemische dieser Isomeren sind Gegenstand dieser Erfindung, auch wenn hier im Allgemeinen nur von Verbindungen der Formel (I) die Rede ist. The compounds of formula (I) may also be optionally substituted as stereoisomers, i.e., depending on the nature of the substituents. as geometric and / or as optical isomers or mixtures of isomers are present in different compositions. Both the pure stereoisomers and any mixtures of these isomers are the subject of this invention, although in general only compounds of the formula (I) are mentioned here.
Vorzugsweise werden jedoch die optisch aktiven, stereoisomeren Formen der Verbindungen der Formel (I) und deren Salze erfindungsgemäß verwendet. Preferably, however, the optically active stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of the formula (I) and salts thereof are used according to the invention.
Die Erfindung betrifft daher sowohl die reinen Enantiomeren und Diastereomeren, als auch deren Gemische zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, zu denen Arthropoden und insbesondere Insekten und Akariden zählen. Eine individuelle Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist daher auf das Vorliegen des R-Enantiomers gerichtet bzw. auf ein Gemisch, welches mehrheitlich das R-Enantiomer umfasst, vorzugsweise wobei das Verhältnis von R- zu S-Enantiomer mindestens 60:40 und zunehmend bevorzugt mindestens 70:30, 75:25, 80:20, 85: 15 und 90: 10 beträgt. Eine weitere individuelle Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist daher auf das Vorliegen des S-Enantiomers gerichtet bzw. auf ein Gemisch, welches mehrheitlich das S-Enantiomer umfasst, vorzugsweise wobei das Verhältnis von S- zu R-Enantiomer mindestens 60:40 und zunehmend bevorzugt mindestens 70:30, 75:25, 80:20, 85: 15 und 90: 10 beträgt. The invention therefore relates to both the pure enantiomers and diastereomers, as well as their mixtures for controlling animal pests, which include arthropods and in particular insects and acarids. An individual embodiment of the invention is therefore directed to the presence of the R-enantiomer or to a mixture comprising a majority of the R-enantiomer, preferably wherein the ratio of R to S enantiomer is at least 60:40 and more preferably at least 70: 30, 75:25, 80:20, 85: 15 and 90: 10. A further individual embodiment of the invention is therefore directed to the presence of the S-enantiomer or to a mixture comprising a majority of the S-enantiomer, preferably wherein the ratio of S to R enantiomer is at least 60:40 and more preferably at least 70 : 30, 75:25, 80:20, 85: 15 and 90: 10.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können in verschiedenen polymorphen Formen oder als Mischung verschiedener polymorpher Formen vorliegen. Sowohl die reinen Polymorphe als auch die Polymorph- gemische sind Gegenstand der Erfindung und können erfindungsgemäß verwendet werden. Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen sind durch die Formel (I) allgemein definiert und die beinhaltet auch alle möglichen Rotamere und Gemische davon. The compounds of formula (I) may exist in various polymorphic forms or as a mixture of different polymorphic forms. Both the pure polymorphs and the polymorph mixtures are the subject of the invention and can be used according to the invention. The compounds of the invention are generally defined by the formula (I) and which also includes all possible rotamers and mixtures thereof.
Die erfindungsgemässen Verbindungen der Formel (I) können nach üblichen, dem Fachmann bekannten Methoden hergestellt werden. Verschiedene Herstellungsverfahren, die gleichfalls Gegenstand der Erfindung sind, werden nachfolgend beschrieben. The novel compounds of the formula (I) can be prepared by customary methods known to the person skilled in the art. Various production methods, which are also the subject of the invention, are described below.
Herstellverfahren manufacturing
Die Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) lassen sich in Verbindungen mit n=0 (Ia), n=l (Ib) und n=2 (Ic) unterteilen und können nach folgendem Schema hergestellt werden, beispielsweise nach Methoden A und B, wie in der Anmeldung WO 2010/100189 beschrieben. Abweichend von diesen Methoden können die Verbindungen der Formel (I) auch nach Verfahren D und E oder den nachfolgend erläuterten Verfahren F und G oder nach in WO 1999/055668 beschriebenen Verfahren hergestellt werden. The compounds of the general formula (I) can be subdivided into compounds with n = 0 (Ia), n = 1 (Ib) and n = 2 (Ic) and can be prepared according to the following scheme, for example according to Methods A and B, such as described in the application WO 2010/100189. By way of derogation from these methods, the compounds of the formula (I) can also be prepared by methods D and E or the methods F and G explained below or by processes described in WO 1999/055668.
Figure imgf000020_0001
Verfahren A
Figure imgf000020_0001
Method A
Verbindungen der Formel (lila) oder Tautomere davon können beispielsweise nach Verfahren A aus der Umsetzung von Anilinen der Formel (IVa) mit Nitroverbindungen der Formel (V), in welchen R* für Hydroxy oder Halogen (bevorzugt Cl und Br) steht, hergestellt werden. Für die Herstellung von Carbonsäureamiden aus Carbonsäuren (R*=Hydroxy) oder Carbonsäurehalogeniden (R*=Halogen) ist eine breite Vielfalt von Methoden bekannt, z.B. G. Benz in Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Ist Ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1991, Vol. 6, S. 381-417; P.D. Bailey et al. in Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformation, Ist Ed., Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford, 1995, Vol. 5, S. 257-308 und R.C. Larock in Comprehensive Organic Transformations, 2nd Ed., Wiley-VCH, New York, Weinheim, 1999, S. 1929-1994. Carbonsäurechloride können isoliert oder in- situ erzeugt eingesetzt werden. Compounds of the formula (IIIa) or tautomers thereof can be prepared, for example, by process A from the reaction of anilines of the formula (IVa) with nitro compounds of the formula (V) in which R * is hydroxyl or halogen (preferably Cl and Br) , A wide variety of methods are known for the preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids (R * = hydroxy) or carboxylic acid halides (R * = halogen), eg G. Benz in Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, I st Ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1991, Vol. 6, pp. 381-417; PD Bailey et al. in Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformation, Ist Ed., Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford, 1995, Vol. 5, pp. 257-308 and RC Larock in Comprehensive Organic Transformations, 2nd ed., Wiley-VCH, New York, Weinheim , 1999, pp. 1929-1994. Carboxylic acid chlorides can be used isolated or generated in situ.
Die Amidierungsreaktionen erfolgen gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Kondensationsmittels, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säureaktivators, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säureakzeptors und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Lösungsmittels. Als Kondensationsmittel kommen alle üblicherweise für derartige Amidierungsreaktionen verwendbaren Kondensationsmittel infrage. Beispielhaft genannt seien Säurehalogenidbildner wir Phosgen, Phosphortrichlorid, Oxalylchlorid oder Thionylchlorid; Carbodiimide, wie N,N -Dicyclohexylcarbodiimid (DCC) und l-(3- Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimid (EDCI), oder andere übliche Kondensationsmittel, wie Phosphorpentoxid, Polyphosphorsäure, N,N -Carbonyldiimidazol, 2-Chlorpyridin 1 -Methoiodid (Mukaiyamas Reagenz), 2-Ethoxy-N-ethoxycarbonyl-l,2-dihydrochinolin (EEDQ),If appropriate, the amidation reactions are carried out in the presence of a condensing agent, if appropriate in the presence of an acid activator, if appropriate in the presence of an acid acceptor and if appropriate in the presence of a solvent. Suitable condensing agents are all condensing agents customarily used for such amidation reactions. Examples of acid halide formers are phosgene, phosphorus trichloride, oxalyl chloride or thionyl chloride; Carbodiimides, such as N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDCI), or other conventional condensing agents, such as phosphorus pentoxide, polyphosphoric acid, N, N-carbonyldiimidazole, 2-chloropyridine 1 - Methoiodide (Mukaiyamas reagent), 2-ethoxy-N-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (EEDQ),
Triphenylphosphin/Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, Brom-tripyrrolidino-phosphonium-hexafluorphosphat (BROP), 0-( H-Benzotriazol- 1 -yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium-hexafluorphosphat (BOP), NNN',N'-Bis(tetramethylen)cloruronium-tetrafluorborat, 0-( H-Benzotriazol- 1 -yl)-N,N,N',N - tetramethyluronium-hexafluorphosphat (HBTU), 0-( H-Benzotriazol- 1 -yl)-N,N,N',N - bis(tetramethylen)uronium-hexafluorphosphat, 0-( H-Benzotriazol- 1 -yl)-N,N,N',N - tetramethyluronium-tetrafluorborat (TBTU), 0-(7H-Benzotriazol-l -yl)-N,N,N',N - bis(tetramethylen)uronium-tetrafluorborat, 0-(7-Azabenzotriazol-l-yl)-N,N,N',N -tetramethyluronium- hexafluorphosphat (HATU) und 1 -Hydroxybenzotriazol. Diese Reagenzien können separat oder gegebenenfalls in Kombination eingesetzt werden. Als Säureakzeptor kommen alle üblichen anorganischen oder organischen Basen infrage, beispielsweise Triethylamin, Diisopropylethylamin, N- Methylmorpholin oder NN-Dimethylaminopyridin. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren A wird gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines geeigneten Reaktionshilfstoffes wie beispielsweise NN- Dimethylformamid oder NN-Dimethylaminopyridin durchgeführt. Triphenylphosphine / carbon tetrachloride, bromine-tripyrrolidino-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BROP), 0- (H-benzotriazole 1-yloxy) tris (dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP), NNN ', N' -bis (tetramethylene) cloruronium tetrafluoroborate , 0- (H-benzotriazol-1-yl) -N, N, N ' , N-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU), 0- (H-benzotriazol-1-yl) -N, N, N ' , N - bis (tetramethylene) uronium hexafluorophosphate, 0- (H-benzotriazol-1-yl) -N, N, N ' , N-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (TBTU), 0- (7H-benzotriazol-1-yl) -N, N, N ' , N-bis (tetramethylene) uronium tetrafluoroborate, O- (7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -N, N, N ' , N-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HATU) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole. These reagents may be used separately or optionally in combination. Suitable acid acceptors are all customary inorganic or organic bases, for example triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine or N, N-dimethylaminopyridine. If appropriate, process A according to the invention is carried out in the presence of a suitable reaction auxiliary, for example N, N-dimethylformamide or N, N-dimethylaminopyridine.
Des Weiteren können auch gemischte Anhydride zur Darstellung von (lila) verwendet werden, wie beispielsweise in J. Am. Chem. Soc 1967, 5012, publiziert. Bei diesem Verfahren können verschiedene Chlorameisensäureester zum Einsatz kommen, wie z.B. Chlorameisensäureisobutylester, Chlorameisensäureisopropylester. Ebenfalls können dafür Diethylacetylchlorid, Trimethylacetylchlorid und ähnliche verwendet werden. Furthermore, mixed anhydrides can also be used to prepare (IIIa), as described, for example, in J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1967, 5012, published. Various chloroformates may be used in this process, for example isobutyl chloroformate, Chloroformate. Also, diethylacetyl chloride, trimethylacetyl chloride and the like can be used therefor.
Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (IIa) oder Tautomere davon können beispielsweise durch Reduktion der Nitroverbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (lila) nach literaturbekannten Methoden hergestellt werden. Geeignete Verfahren für solche Reduktionen sind vor allem Metall-vermittelte Reaktionen wie z.B. Zinn(II)chlorid, Eisenpulver, Zinkpulver, Raney-Nickel, Palladium(O) auf Kohle oder Platindioxid (als Hydrat). Die Metall- vermittelten Reduktionen wie z.B. mit Zinn(II)chlorid können nach einem in Organic Syntheses Coli. Vol. (III), 453 beschriebenen Verfahren durchgeführt werden. Compounds of the general formula (IIa) or tautomers thereof can be prepared, for example, by reduction of the nitro compounds of the general formula (IIIa) by methods known from the literature. Suitable methods for such reductions are, in particular, metal-mediated reactions, such as e.g. Tin (II) chloride, iron powder, zinc powder, Raney nickel, palladium (O) on carbon or platinum dioxide (as hydrate). The metal-mediated reductions, e.g. with tin (II) chloride can be made according to an Organic Syntheses Coli. Vol. (III), 453 described methods.
Verfahren B Alternativ können Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (IIa) durch einer Acylierungsreaktion nach Verfahren B hergestellt werden, in dem ein Anilin der allgemeinen Formel (IVa) mit einem geeigneten Carbonsäurederivaten der Formel (VI) umgesetzt wird, wobei R** bevorzugt für Alkyl steht. Dies kann ohne Aktivation erfolgen, wie vom B. M. Trost und I. Fleming in Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Ed. Pergamon, 1991, Vol. 6, beschrieben. Alternativ sind in der Literatur Aktivierungsmethoden durch die Bildung eines Aluminiumamids bekannt, wie von T. Ooi und K. Marouka in Science of Synthesis, Ed. Georg Thieme, 2003, Vol. 7, 225-246. Diese Aluminiumamide können aus den Anilinen oder deren Salze durch Umsetzung mit Trimethylaluminium oder deren luft-stabilem Addukt mit 1,4- Diazobicyclo[2.2.3]oktan (DABCO), wie vom S. Woodward in Tet. Lett. 2006, 47, 5767-5769, beschrieben. R** kann auch für Wasserstoff stehen, sodass für die Synthese von Verbindungen der Formel (IIa) alle beschriebenen Synthesenmethoden im Verfahren A geeignet wären. Method B Alternatively, compounds of general formula (IIa) may be prepared by an acylation reaction according to method B in which an aniline of general formula (IVa) is reacted with a suitable carboxylic acid derivative of formula (VI) wherein R ** is preferably alkyl , This can be done without activation as described by B.M. Trost and I. Fleming in Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Ed. Pergamon, 1991, Vol. 6. Alternatively, activation methods by the formation of an aluminum amide are known in the literature, as reported by T. Ooi and K. Marouka in Science of Synthesis, Ed. Georg Thieme, 2003, Vol. 7, 225-246. These aluminum amides can be prepared from the anilines or their salts by reaction with trimethylaluminum or their air-stable adduct with 1,4-diazobicyclo [2.2.3] octane (DABCO), as described by S. Woodward in Tet. Lett. 2006, 47, 5767-5769. R ** may also be hydrogen, so that all the synthesis methods described in Method A would be suitable for the synthesis of compounds of the formula (IIa).
Für die Herstellung von Thioether der allgemeinen Formel (Ia) eignen sich unterschiedliche Methoden. Beispielsweise seien gennant: ausgehend von Verbindungen der Formel (IIa) durch Ringschluss; ausgehend von Anilinen der Formel (IVa) durch Reaktion mit Verbindungen der Formel (IX) nach Verfahren C oder ausgehend von Halogeniden der Formel (Vlla) bzw. Boronsäuren der Formel (Villa) oder (VHIb) durch metall-katalysierten Reaktionen nach Verfahren D bzw. Verfahren E. For the preparation of thioethers of the general formula (Ia), different methods are suitable. Examples are: starting from compounds of the formula (IIa) by ring closure; starting from anilines of the formula (IVa) by reaction with compounds of the formula (IX) according to process C or starting from halides of the formula (VIIa) or boronic acids of the formula (Villa) or (VHIb) by metal-catalyzed reactions according to process D or Method E.
Cyclisierung cyclization
Für Q=C-R5, wo R5 für H oder Alkyl steht, kann die Herstellung der Thioether der allgemeinen Formel (Ia) nach literaturbekannten Methoden durch Cyclisierung von offenkettigen Vorstufen der Formel (IIa) mit einem Orthoester, wie Orthoameisensäuretriethylester oder Orthoessigsäuretriethylester, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Lösungs- und Verdünnungsmittel, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart einer Säure organischer Natur (wie zum Beispiel /jara-Toluolsulfonsäure) oder anorganischen Natur (wie Salzsäure oder Schwefelsäure) in katalytischen oder stöchiometrischen Mengen oder in Überschuss oder anstelle des Lösungs- oder Verdünnungsmittels erfolgen. Alternativ kann der Thioether der allgemeinen Formel (Ia) nach literaturbekannten Methoden durch Reaktion mit DMF-DMA und anschließende Reaktion mit Ameisensäure hergestellt werden. For Q = CR 5 , where R 5 is H or alkyl, the preparation of the thioethers of general formula (Ia) can be prepared by methods known in the literature by cyclization of open-chain precursors of formula (IIa) with an orthoester, such as triethyl orthoformate or triethyl orthoacetate, optionally in Presence of a solvent and diluent, optionally in the presence of an organic acid (such as / jara toluenesulfonic acid) or inorganic nature (such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid) in catalytic or stoichiometric amounts or in excess or instead of the solvent or diluent. Alternatively, the thioether of the general formula (Ia) are prepared by literature methods by reaction with DMF-DMA and subsequent reaction with formic acid.
Für Q=C-R5, wo R5 für Alkyl oder Haloalkyl steht, kann die Herstellung der Thioether der allgemeinen Formel (Ia) auch durch Umsetzung mit den entsprechenden Carbonsäurenanhydriden oder Säurechloriden nach literaturbekannten Methoden erfolgen, zum Beispiel wie für R5 = CF3 im Patent WO 2008/039489 beschrieben. For Q = CR 5 , where R 5 is alkyl or haloalkyl, the preparation of the thioethers of the general formula (Ia) can also be carried out by reaction with the corresponding carboxylic acid anhydrides or acid chlorides by literature methods, for example as for R 5 = CF 3 in the patent WO 2008/039489 described.
Für Q=N können die Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) durch Azodiazotierung der Verbindungen der Formel (IIa) nach literaturbekannten Methoden hergestellt werden. Beispielsweise werden Verbindungen der Formel (IIa) mit einer Nitritquelle, wie Natriumnitrit oder Isobutylnitrit, typischerweise in Wasser, Alkohol oder einem polaren, inerten Lösungsmittel, bei 0 bis 5 °C in Anwesenheit einer organischen oder anorganischen Säure versetzt. Beispiele für Reaktionsbedingungen können zum Beispiel vom Patent WO 2004/242572 oder aus J. Amer. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, 1980, 633-638, entnommen werden. For Q = N, the compounds of the formula (Ia) can be prepared by azodiazotization of the compounds of the formula (IIa) by methods known from the literature. For example, compounds of formula (IIa) are added with a nitrite source, such as sodium nitrite or isobutyl nitrite, typically in water, alcohol or a polar, inert solvent, at 0 to 5 ° C in the presence of an organic or inorganic acid. Examples of reaction conditions can be found, for example, in patent WO 2004/242572 or J. Amer. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, 1980, 633-638.
Verfahren C Alternativ können die Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) ausgehend von Anilinen der Formel (IVa) durch Reaktion mit Verbindungen der Formel (IX) oder deren tautomerischen Hydroxypyrimidinonen nach Verfahren C hergestellt werden. Wie von Yang et al. in Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 6, 1421-1424 beschrieben, erfolgt die N-Arylierung der Hydroxypyrimidinonen unter milden Reaktionsbedingungen, zum Beispiel durch HATU-vermittelte Kupplung mit primären Aminen mit DBU als Base in Acetonitril als Lösungsmittel, meistens bei Raumtemperatur oder bis zu 70°C. Process C Alternatively, the compounds of the formula (Ia) can be prepared starting from anilines of the formula (IVa) by reaction with compounds of the formula (IX) or their tautomeric hydroxypyrimidinones according to process C. As described by Yang et al. in Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 6, 1421-1424, the N-arylation of Hydroxypyrimidinonen under mild reaction conditions, for example, by HATU-mediated coupling with primary amines with DBU as the base in acetonitrile as a solvent, usually at room temperature or up to 70 ° C. ,
Verfahren D Method D
Eine alternative Herstellung der Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) stellt die Umsetzung von Halogeniden der Formel (Vlla) mit Verbindungen der Formel (IX) unter metall-katalysierten Reaktionsbedingungen dar. In der Literatur sind zahlreichen Methoden bekannt, zum Beispiel in Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1997, 45, 4, 719-721 ; in Tet. Lett. 2006, 47, 7677-7680; oder Synlett 2008, 9, 1335-1340, in denen Kupferiodid als Metallquelle in Anwesenheit einer Base und gegebenenfalls eines Ligandes bei höheren Temperaturen (beispielsweise 120 bis 150 °C) eingesetzt wird. An alternative preparation of the compounds of the formula (Ia) is the reaction of halides of the formula (VIIa) with compounds of the formula (IX) under metal-catalyzed reaction conditions. Numerous methods are known in the literature, for example in Chem. Pharm. Bull 1997, 45, 4, 719-721; in Tet. Lett. 2006, 47, 7677-7680; or Synlett 2008, 9, 1335-1340, in which copper iodide is used as metal source in the presence of a base and optionally a ligand at higher temperatures (for example 120 to 150 ° C).
Verfahren E Method E
Ebenfalls wurde gefunden, dass die Umsetzung von Boronsäuren der Formel (Villa) mit Verbindungen der Formel (IX) durch metall-katalysierten Reaktionen zur Herstellung der Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) dienen kann. Eine Übersicht solcher Reaktionen findet man in Synthesis 2011, 6, 829-856. Eine geeignete Metallquelle ist Kupfer(II)acetat, wie in Synlett 2010, 5 ,721-724; Tetrahedron 2006, 62, 8, 1764-1771 ; Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46, 34, 5699-5702 oder WO 2010/104818. Die Oxidation der Boronsäuren der Formel (Villa) oder deren Boronsäureester nach literaturbekannten Methoden, wie zum Beispiel mit Natriumperiodat, führt zu Sulfoxiden der Formel (VHIb), die ebenfalls mit Verbindungen der Formel (IX) unter metall-katalysierten Reaktionsbedingungen umgesetzt werden können, sodass man zu den Zielverbindungen (Ib) gelangen kann. It has also been found that the reaction of boronic acids of the formula (VIIIa) with compounds of the formula (IX) can be carried out by metal-catalyzed reactions for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (Ia). An overview of such reactions can be found in Synthesis 2011, 6, 829-856. A suitable metal source is copper (II) acetate as described in Synlett 2010, 5, 721-724; Tetrahedron 2006, 62, 8, 1764-1771; Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46, 34, 5699-5702 or WO 2010/104818. The oxidation of the boronic acids of the formula (Villa) or their boronic esters by methods known from the literature, for example with sodium periodate, leads to sulfoxides of the formula (VHIb) which can likewise be reacted with compounds of the formula (IX) under metal-catalyzed reaction conditions, you can get to the target compounds (Ib).
Bei der Durchführung der erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren D und E kann gegebenenfalls jede für diese Reaktionen geeignete, handelsübliche Mikrowellenapparatur verwendet werden (z.B. Anton Paar Monowave 300, CEM Discover S, Biotage Initiator 60). When carrying out the processes D and E according to the invention, it is possible if appropriate to use any commercially available microwave apparatus suitable for these reactions (for example Anton Paar Monowave 300, CEM Discover S, Biotage Initiator 60).
Alternativ können Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (Ib) durch ähnliche wie die hier genannten Methoden in einer anderen Reihenfolge hergestellt werden, zum Beispiel durch Oxidation der Aniline der Formel (IVa) zu Sulfoxide der Formel (IVb) und deren weiteren Umsetzung nach Verfahren A, B oder C. Alternatively, compounds of the general formula (Ib) can be prepared by methods similar to those mentioned herein in a different order, for example by oxidation of the anilines of the formula (IVa) to sulfoxides of the formula (IVb) and their further reaction according to Methods A, B or C.
Figure imgf000024_0001
Figure imgf000024_0001
Abweichend von diesen Methoden können die Verbindungen der Formel (I) mit Q=C-R5 auch nach Verfahren F hergestellt werden. Unlike these methods, the compounds of formula (I) with Q = CR 5 can also be prepared by method F.
Figure imgf000024_0002
Aniline der Formel (IVa) können mit Oxazinonen der Formel (XXII) zu Zielverbindungen der Formel (Ia) führen, zum Beispiel nach Assiut Univ. J. of Chemistry 2006, 45-63. Oxazinone der Formel (XXII) sind bekannt oder durch litteraturbekannte Methoden herstellbar, wie zum Beispiel in Journal of the Chemical Society 1965, 4240-4246. Abweichend von diesen Methoden können die Verbindungen der Formel (I) auch nach Verfahren G hergestellt werden.
Figure imgf000024_0002
Anilines of the formula (IVa) can lead to target compounds of the formula (Ia) with oxazinones of the formula (XXII), for example according to Assiut Univ. J. of Chemistry 2006, 45-63. Oxazinones of formula (XXII) are known or can be prepared by methods known in the literature, as for example in Journal of the Chemical Society 1965, 4240-4246. By way of derogation from these methods, the compounds of the formula (I) can also be prepared by process G.
Figure imgf000025_0001
Figure imgf000025_0001
(XXXI)  (XXXI)
Aniline der Formel (IVa) können mit ß-Ketoestern der Formel (XXX) zu Enolen der Formel (XXXI) führen, zum Beispiel nach WO 2004/056785. Die Aminierung der Enole der Formel (XXXI) mit einem Aminierungsmittel wie Ammoniak oder Ammoniumacetat liefert die offenkettige Verbindung der Formel (IIa). Die Herstellung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) aus (IIa) ist bereits weiter oben im Verfahren B beschrieben. Anilines of the formula (IVa) can lead to enols of the formula (XXXI) with β-ketoesters of the formula (XXX), for example according to WO 2004/056785. The amination of the enols of formula (XXXI) with an aminating agent such as ammonia or ammonium acetate provides the open-chain compound of formula (IIa). The preparation of the compounds of the formula (I) from (IIa) has already been described above in process B.
Reaktionen in der Mikrowelle Reactions in the microwave
Bei der Durchführung der erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren kann gegebenenfalls jede für diese Reaktionen geeignete, handelsübliche Mikrowellenapparatur verwendet werden (z.B. Anton Paar Monowave 300, CEM Discover S, Biotage Initiator 60). When practicing the methods of this invention, any commercially available microwave apparatus suitable for these reactions may be used (e.g., Anton Paar Monowave 300, CEM Discover S, Biotage Initiator 60).
Thionierung thionation
Ein weiteres allgemeines Verfahren zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (Ia) oder (Ib), in denen V für Schwefel steht, besteht in der Umwandlung der Carbonylgruppe entsprechender Vorstufen in die Thiocarbonylgruppe mit Hilfe geeigneter Schwefelungsreagenzien wie beispielsweise Phosphorpentasulfid oder Lawessons Reagenz in einem geeigneten Lösungsmittel, beispielsweise Pyridin, Xylol oder Cumol. Diese Variante ist in zahlreichen Publikationen beschrieben, z.B. in J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1956, 1938-1941, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1962, 10, 647-652, US 3007927, DE 2554866 oder WO 2000026194. Allgemeine Herstellverfahren für die Oxidation von Thioethern zu Sulfoxiden Another general method for preparing the compounds of the general formula (Ia) or (Ib) according to the invention in which V is sulfur is to convert the carbonyl group of corresponding precursors into the thiocarbonyl group with the aid of suitable sulfurization reagents such as phosphorus pentasulfide or Lawesson's reagent in one suitable solvents, for example pyridine, xylene or cumene. This variant is described in numerous publications, for example in J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1956, 1938-1941, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1962, 10, 647-652, US 3007927, DE 2554866 or WO 2000026194. General preparation methods for the oxidation of thioethers to sulfoxides
Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (Ib) lassen sich durch Oxidation nach literaturbekannten Verfahren aus Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (Ia) herstellen, beispielsweise durch ein Oxidationsmittel in einem geeignetem Lösungs- und Verdünnungsmittel. Als Oxidationsmittel eignen sich zum Beispiel verdünnte Salpetersäure, Wasserstoffperoxid und Peroxycarbonsäuren, wie etwa wefa-Chlorperbenzoesäure. Als Lösungsmittel eignen sich inerte organische Lösungsmittel, typischerweise Acetonitril und halogenierte Lösungsmittel wie Dichlormethan, Chloroform oder Dichlorethan. Compounds of general formula (Ib) can be prepared by oxidation by literature methods from compounds of general formula (Ia), for example by an oxidizing agent in a suitable solvent and diluent. Suitable oxidizing agents are, for example, dilute nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide and peroxycarboxylic acids, such as wefa-chloroperbenzoic acid. Suitable solvents are inert organic solvents, typically acetonitrile and halogenated solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform or dichloroethane.
Zur Erzeugung enantiomeren angereicherten Sulfoxide eignen sich eine Vielfalt von Methoden, wie von A.R. Maguire in ARKIVOC, 201 l (i), 1 -1 10, beschrieben: metall-katalysierte asymmetrische Oxidationen von Thioethern, zum Beispiel mit Titanium oder Vanadium als meistbenutzten Katalysatorquellen, in Form von Ti(0'Pr4) oder VO(acac)2, zusammen mit einem chiralen Liganden und einem Oxidationsmittel wie tert-Butylwasserstoffperoxid (TBHP), 2-Phenylpropan-2-ylhydroperoxid (CHP) oder Wasserstoffperoxid; nicht-metall katalysierte asymmetrische Oxidationen durch Verwendung von chiralen Oxidationsmitteln oder chiralen Katalysatoren; elektrochemische oder biologische asymmetrische Oxidationen sowie kinetische Resolution von Sulfoxiden und nukleophilische Versetzung (nach Andersens Methode). Enantiomerically enriched sulfoxides can be produced by a variety of methods, as described by A.R. Maguire in ARKIVOC, 201 L (i), 1-10, describes metal-catalyzed asymmetric oxidations of thioethers, for example with titanium or vanadium as the most commonly used catalyst sources, in the form of Ti (0'Pr4) or VO (acac) 2 together with a chiral ligand and an oxidizing agent such as tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide (TBHP), 2-phenylpropan-2-yl hydroperoxide (CHP) or hydrogen peroxide; non-metal catalyzed asymmetric oxidations by using chiral oxidants or chiral catalysts; electrochemical or biological asymmetric oxidation as well as kinetic resolution of sulfoxides and nucleophilic displacement (according to Andersen's method).
Die Enantiomere können auch aus dem Racemat gewonnen werden, in dem sie zum Beispiel präparativ auf einer chiralen HPLC getrennt werden. Erläuterung der Ausgangsstoffe und Zwischenprodukte The enantiomers can also be obtained from the racemate by, for example, separating them preparatively on a chiral HPLC. Explanation of starting materials and intermediates
Aniline der Formel (IV), Halogenide der Formel (VII) und Boronsäuren der Formel (VIII) sind zentrale Bausteine, um die Verbindungen der Formel (I) herzustellen. Anilines of the formula (IV), halides of the formula (VII) and boronic acids of the formula (VIII) are central building blocks in order to prepare the compounds of the formula (I).
Die Aniline der allgemeinen Formel (IV) lassen sich in Verbindungen mit n=0 (IVa) und n=l (IVb) unterteilen.
Figure imgf000026_0001
The anilines of the general formula (IV) can be subdivided into compounds with n = 0 (IVa) and n = 1 (IVb).
Figure imgf000026_0001
(IVa) n=0  (IVa) n = 0
(IVb) n=1  (IVb) n = 1
Aniline der Formel (IVa) sind literaturbekannt, z.B. aus JP 2007/284356, oder können anhand literaturbekannter Verfahren synthetisiert werden. Anilines of the formula (IVa) are known from the literature, e.g. from JP 2007/284356, or can be synthesized by methods known from the literature.
Die Aniline der allgemeinen Formel (IVa) können beispielsweise wie im folgenden Schema hergestellt werden. The anilines of the general formula (IVa) can be prepared, for example, as shown in the following scheme.
Figure imgf000027_0001
Figure imgf000027_0001
(XVII) (IVa) wobei X, Y und W die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben, AG für eine Abgangsgruppe und PG für eine Schutzgruppe steht. Aniline der Formel (XIV) sind entweder kommerziell erhältlich oder können durch bekannte Methoden hergestellt werden. Sie können mit einer geeigneten Schutzgruppe, wie z.B. einer Acetylgruppe, zu Verbindungen der Formel (XIII) geschützt werden. Beispielsweise in Gegenwart von Säuren, Säureanhydriden oder Säurechloriden können die Aniline (XIV) in die entsprechenden Anilide (XIII) überführt werden. Die Chlorsulfonierung der geschützen Aniline (XIII) mit Chlorsulfonsäure liefert die entsprechenden Sulfonylchloride (XII). Die Reduktion der Sulfonylchloride (XII) in die Disulfide (XI) ist mit literaturbekannten Methoden wie zum Beispiel Eisen in Salzsäure oder Iodid möglich. Die Umsetzung der Disulfide (XI) mit Haloalkylelektrophilen der Formel (XV), wobei AG für eine Abgangsgruppe wie zum Beispiel Chlor, Brom, Tosylat, Mesylat oder Triflat steht, liefert die Sulfide (X). Die Schutzgruppe kann durch geeignete literaturbekannte Methoden abgespalten werden, so dass man Aniline der Formel (IVa) erhält.  (XVII) (IVa) where X, Y and W have the meanings given above, AG is a leaving group and PG is a protective group. Anilines of formula (XIV) are either commercially available or can be prepared by known methods. They may be treated with a suitable protecting group, e.g. an acetyl group, to compounds of formula (XIII) are protected. For example, in the presence of acids, acid anhydrides or acid chlorides, the anilines (XIV) can be converted into the corresponding anilides (XIII). Chlorosulfonation of the protected anilines (XIII) with chlorosulfonic acid gives the corresponding sulfonyl chlorides (XII). The reduction of the sulfonyl chlorides (XII) in the disulfides (XI) is possible with methods known from the literature such as iron in hydrochloric acid or iodide. The reaction of the disulfides (XI) with haloalkyl electrophiles of the formula (XV), where AG is a leaving group such as, for example, chlorine, bromine, tosylate, mesylate or triflate, gives the sulfides (X). The protective group can be cleaved off by suitable methods known from the literature, so that anilines of the formula (IVa) are obtained.
Anstatt der Reduktion zum Disulfid (XI), kann das Sulfonylchlorid (XII) mit einem geeigneten Reduktionsmittel wie zum Beispiel Iod/Phosphor zum Alkylthioat (XVII) reduziert und anschließend durch eine geeignete Methode, wie zum Beispiel die Umsetzung mit Kaliumhydroxidlösung, zu Thiolen der Formel (XVI) entschützt werden. Die Umsetzung der Thiole (XVI) mit Haloalkylelektrophilen der Formel (XV), wobei AG für eine Abgangsgruppe wie zum Beispiel Chlor, Brom, Tosylat, Mesylat oder Triflat steht, liefert die Sulfide (IVa). Instead of reducing to the disulfide (XI), the sulfonyl chloride (XII) can be reduced to the alkyl thioate (XVII) with a suitable reducing agent, such as iodine / phosphorus, and then, by a suitable method, such as reaction with potassium hydroxide solution, to give thiols of the formula (XVI) are deprotected. The reaction of the thiols (XVI) with haloalkyl electrophiles of the formula (XV), where AG is a leaving group such as, for example, chlorine, bromine, tosylate, mesylate or triflate, gives the sulfides (IVa).
Ebenfalls bevorzugt können die Thioether der Formel (IVa) alternativ nach folgendem Schema hergestellt werden, Also preferably, the thioethers of the formula (IVa) can alternatively be prepared according to the following scheme,
Figure imgf000028_0001
Figure imgf000028_0001
(IVa) wobei X, Y und W die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben, AG für eine Abgangsgruppe und PG für eine Schutzgruppe steht.  (IVa) where X, Y and W have the meanings given above, AG is a leaving group and PG is a protective group.
Die Chlorsulfonierung der Nitroaromaten der Formel (XXI) mit Chlorsulfonsäure liefert die entsprechenden Sulfonylchloride (XX). Die Reduktion der Sulfonylchloride (XX) in die Bis(nitroaryl)disulfide (XIX) ist mit literaturbekannten Methoden, wie zum Beispiel Iodid, möglich. Die Reduktion der Disulfide (XIX) in die Disulfanediyldianiline (XVIII), die teilweise als Gemisch mit den entsprechenden Aminoarylthiolen (XVI) entstehen, ist mit allgemein bekannten Reduktionsmittel, wie zum Beispiel Wasserstoff, gegebenenfalls mit Hilfe heterogener Katalysatoren, wie zum Beispiel Raney-Nickel, Platin auf Aktivkohle oder Palladium auf Aktivkohle, möglich. Die Umsetzung der Disulfide (XVIII) bzw. Thiophenole (XVI) mit Haloalkylelektrophilen der Formel (XV), wobei AG für eine Abgangsgruppe wie zum Beispiel Chlor, Brom, lod, Tosylat, Mesylat oder Triflat steht, liefert die 3-[(2,2,2-Trifluorethyl)sulfanyl]aniline der Formel (IVa). The chlorosulfonation of the nitroaromatics of the formula (XXI) with chlorosulfonic acid gives the corresponding sulfonyl chlorides (XX). The reduction of the sulfonyl chlorides (XX) into the bis (nitroaryl) disulfides (XIX) is possible with methods known from the literature, such as, for example, iodide. The reduction of the disulfides (XIX) into the disulfanediyldianilines (XVIII), which arise in part as a mixture with the corresponding aminoarylthiols (XVI), is with well known reducing agents, such as hydrogen, optionally with the aid of heterogeneous catalysts, such as Raney nickel , Platinum on activated carbon or palladium on activated carbon, possible. The reaction of the disulfides (XVIII) or thiophenols (XVI) with haloalkyl electrophiles of the formula (XV), where AG is a leaving group such as chlorine, bromine, iodine, tosylate, mesylate or triflate, provides the 3 - [(2, 2,2-trifluoroethyl) sulfanyl] anilines of the formula (IVa).
Halogenide der allgemeinen Formel (Vlla) Halides of the general formula (VIIa)
Figure imgf000028_0002
Figure imgf000028_0002
(Vlla) in welcher X, Y und W die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben und Hai für Chlor, Brom oder lod steht, sind literaturbekannt aus WO 2007/034755, JP 2007/081019, JP 2007/284385, JP 2008/260706, JP 2008/308448, JP 2009/023910 oder WO 2012/176856 oder können anhand literaturbekannter Verfahren synthetisiert werden, die gegebenenfalls geringfügig modifiziert sein können. (VIIa) in which X, Y and W have the meanings given above and Hai is chlorine, bromine or iodine, are known from the literature WO 2007/034755, JP 2007/081019, JP 2007/284385, JP 2008/260706, JP 2008/308448, JP 2009/023910 or WO 2012/176856 or can be synthesized by methods known from the literature, which may optionally be slightly modified.
Als Ausgangsstoffe für die Synthese der Iodide der allgemeinen Formel (Vlla) eignen sich Bromide derselben Formel, zum Beispiel in Halogenaustauschreaktionen nach literaturbekannten Methoden gegebenenfalls unter Metallkatalyse (s. H. Suzuki, Chem. Let. 1985, 3, 411-412; S. L. Buchwald, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124 (50), 14844-14845) . Ebenso ist die Synthese möglich ausgehend von Anilinen der Formel (IVa) unter Sandmeyers Reaktionsbedingungen, wie von E. B. Merkushev in Synthesis 1988, 12, 923-937, beschrieben. Suitable starting materials for the synthesis of the iodides of the general formula (VIIa) are bromides of the same formula, for example in halogen exchange reactions by methods known from the literature, if appropriate under metal catalysis (see H. Suzuki, Chem. Let., 1985, 3, 411-412, SL Buchwald , J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 2002, 124 (50), 14844-14845). Likewise, the synthesis is possible starting from anilines of the formula (IVa) under Sandmeyer's reaction conditions, as described by E. B. Merkushev in Synthesis 1988, 12, 923-937.
Boronsäuren der allgemeinen Formel (Villa) und (VHIb)
Figure imgf000029_0001
Boronic acids of the general formula (Villa) and (VHIb)
Figure imgf000029_0001
(Villa) n=0  (Villa) n = 0
(Vlllb) n=1 in welcher X, Y und W die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben, sind literaturbekannt, z.B. aus WO2007/034755, JP2007/284385, JP2009/023910 und WO2012/176856 oder können anhand literaturbekannter Verfahren synthetisiert werden.  (VIIIb) n = 1 in which X, Y and W have the meanings given above are known from the literature, e.g. WO2007 / 034755, JP2007 / 284385, JP2009 / 023910 and WO2012 / 176856 or can be synthesized by methods known from the literature.
Von besonderem Interesse sind ferner Zwischenprodukte, die in den beschriebenen Verfahren und Methoden dargestellt sind. Diese Zwischenprodukte stellen weitere Gegenstände der Erfindung dar. Zusätzlich zu den vorstehend beschriebenen Zwischenprodukten sind weitere Zwischenprodukte im folgenden beschrieben. Also of particular interest are intermediates represented by the described methods and methods. These intermediates are further objects of the invention. In addition to the intermediates described above, further intermediates are described below.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Verbindung der Formel (IIa) Another object of the invention is a compound of formula (IIa)
Figure imgf000029_0002
Figure imgf000029_0002
(IIa) worin R3, R6, W, X und Y die vorstehend angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. (IIa) wherein R 3 , R 6 , W, X and Y have the meanings given above.
Bevorzugte Verbindungen der Formel (IIa) sind diejenigen, in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt, wobei jede vorstehend als bevorzugt beschriebene Ausgestaltung eine eigenständige Kombination darstellt. Weiter bevorzugte Verbindungen der Formel (IIa) sind diejenigen, in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als weiter bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt, wobei jede vorstehend als weiter bevorzugt beschriebene Ausgestaltung eine eigenständige Kombination darstellt. Preferred compounds of the formula (IIa) are those in which a combination of the meanings given above is preferred, with each embodiment described above as preferred being an independent combination. Further preferred compounds of the formula (IIa) are those which contain a combination of the meanings given above as being more preferred, each embodiment described above as being more preferred representing an independent combination.
Besonders bevorzugte Verbindungen der Formel (IIa) sind diejenigen, in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt, wobei jede vorstehend als besonders bevorzugt beschriebene Ausgestaltung eine eigenständige Kombination darstellt. Particularly preferred compounds of the formula (IIa) are those in which a combination of the meanings listed above as being particularly preferred is present, with each embodiment described above as being particularly preferred representing an independent combination.
Ganz besonders bevorzugte Verbindungen der Formel (IIa) sind diejenigen, in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als ganz besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt, wobei jede vorstehend als ganz besonders bevorzugt beschriebene Ausgestaltung eine eigenständige Kombination darstellt. Very particularly preferred compounds of the formula (IIa) are those in which there is a combination of the meanings listed above as being very particularly preferred, each embodiment described above as being very particularly preferred representing an independent combination.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (IIa) können in verschiedenen tautomeren Formen vorkommen. Diese Formen sind folglich mit umfasst, auch wenn sie nicht explizit dargestellt wurden. The compounds of formula (IIa) may exist in various tautomeric forms. These forms are therefore included, even if they have not been explicitly illustrated.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Verbindung der Formel (XXXI) Another object of the invention is a compound of formula (XXXI)
Figure imgf000030_0001
Figure imgf000030_0001
(XXXI) worin R3, R6, W, X und Y die vorstehend angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. (XXXI) wherein R 3 , R 6 , W, X and Y have the meanings given above.
Bevorzugte Verbindungen der Formel (XXXI) sind diejenigen, in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt, wobei jede vorstehend als bevorzugt beschriebene Ausgestaltung eine eigenständige Kombination darstellt. Preferred compounds of the formula (XXXI) are those which contain a combination of the meanings given above as being preferred, each embodiment described above as being preferred being an independent combination.
Weiter bevorzugte Verbindungen der Formel (XXXI) sind diejenigen, in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als weiter bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt, wobei jede vorstehend als weiter bevorzugt beschriebene Ausgestaltung eine eigenständige Kombination darstellt. Further preferred compounds of the formula (XXXI) are those which contain a combination of the meanings given above as being more preferred, each embodiment described above as being more preferred representing an independent combination.
Besonders bevorzugte Verbindungen der Formel (XXXI) sind diejenigen, in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt, wobei jede vorstehend als besonders bevorzugt beschriebene Ausgestaltung eine eigenständige Kombination darstellt. Ganz besonders bevorzugte Verbindungen der Formel (XXXI) sind diejenigen, in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als ganz besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt, wobei jede vorstehend als ganz besonders bevorzugt beschriebene Ausgestaltung eine eigenständige Kombination darstellt. Die Verbindungen der Formel (XXXI) können in verschiedenen tautomeren Formen vorkommen. Diese Formen sind folglich mit umfasst, auch wenn sie nicht explizit dargestellt wurden. Particularly preferred compounds of the formula (XXXI) are those in which a combination of the meanings listed above as being particularly preferred is present, with each embodiment described above as being particularly preferred representing an independent combination. Very particularly preferred compounds of the formula (XXXI) are those which contain a combination of the meanings listed above as being very particularly preferred, each embodiment described above as being very particularly preferred representing an independent combination. The compounds of formula (XXXI) may exist in various tautomeric forms. These forms are therefore included, even if they have not been explicitly illustrated.
Isomere isomers
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können in Abhängigkeit von der Art der Substituenten als geometrische und/oder als optisch aktive Isomere oder entsprechende Isomerengemische in unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung vorliegen. Diese Stereoisomere sind beispielsweise Enantiomere, Diastereomere, Atropisomere oder geometrische Isomere. Die Erfindung umfasst somit reine Stereoisomere als auch beliebige Gemische dieser Isomere. Depending on the nature of the substituents, the compounds of the formula (I) can be present as geometrical and / or as optically active isomers or corresponding isomer mixtures in different compositions. These stereoisomers are, for example, enantiomers, diastereomers, atropisomers or geometric isomers. The invention thus comprises pure stereoisomers as well as any mixtures of these isomers.
Verfahren und Verwendungen Die Erfindung betrifft auch Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, bei dem man Verbindungen der Formel (I) auf tierische Schädlinge und/oder ihren Lebensraum einwirken lässt. Bevorzugt wird die Bekämpfung der tierischen Schädlinge in der Land- und Forstwirtschaft und im Materialschutz durchgeführt. Hierunter vorzugsweise ausgeschlossen sind Verfahren zur chirurgischen oder therapeutischen Behandlung des menschlichen oder tierischen Körpers und Diagnostizierverfahren, die am menschlichen oder tierischen Körper vorgenommen werden. Methods and Uses The invention also relates to methods of combating animal pests by allowing compounds of formula (I) to act on animal pests and / or their habitat. Preference is given to the control of animal pests in agriculture and forestry and in the protection of materials. Excluded therefor are preferably methods for the surgical or therapeutic treatment of the human or animal body and diagnostic methods that are performed on the human or animal body.
Die Erfindung betrifft ferner die Verwendung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel, insbesondere Pflanzenschutzmittel. The invention further relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) as pesticides, in particular pesticides.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Anmeldung umfasst der Begriff Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel immer auch den Begriff Pflanzenschutzmittel. Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich bei guter Pflanzenverträglichkeit, günstiger Warmblütertoxizität und guter Umweltverträglichkeit zum Schutz von Pflanzen und Pflanzenorganen vor biotischen und abiotischen Stressfaktoren, zur Steigerung der Ernteerträge, Verbesserung der Qualität des Erntegutes und zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, insbesondere Insekten, Spinnentieren, Helminthen, Nematoden und Mollusken, die in der Landwirtschaft, im Gartenbau, bei der Tierzucht, in Aquakulturen, in Forsten, in Gärten und Freizeiteinrichtungen, im Vorrats- und Materialschutz sowie auf dem Hygienesektor vorkommen. Sie können vorzugsweise als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel eingesetzt werden. Sie sind gegen normal sensible und resistente Arten sowie gegen alle oder einzelne Entwicklungsstadien wirksam. Zu den oben erwähnten Schädlingen gehören: Schädlinge aus dem Stamm der Arthropoda, insbesondere aus der Klasse der Arachnida z.B. Acarus spp., z.B. Acarus siro, Aceria kuko, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., z.B. Aculus fockeui, Aculus schlechtendali, Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., z.B. Brevipalpus phoenicis, Bryobia graminum, Bryobia praetiosa, Centruroides spp., Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermacentor spp., Eotetranychus spp., z.B. Eotetranychus hicoriae, Epitrimeras pyri, Eutetranychus spp., z.B. Eutetranychus banksi, Eriophyes spp., z.B. Eriophyes pyri, Glycyphagus domesticus, Halotydeus destructor, Hemitarsonemus spp., z.B. Hemitarsonemus latus (=Polyphagotarsonemus latus), Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus spp., Loxosceles spp., Neutrombicula autumnalis, Nuphersa spp., Oligonychus spp., z.B. Oligonychus coniferarum, Oligonychus ilicis, Oligonychus indicus, Oligonychus mangiferus, Oligonychus pratensis, Oligonychus punicae, Oligonychus yothersi, Ornithodorus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Panonychus spp., z.B. Panonychus citri (=Metatetranychus citri), Panonychus ulmi (=Metatetranychus ulmi), Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Platytetranychus multidigituli, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Steneotarsonemus spp., Steneotarsonemus spinki, Tarsonemus spp., z.B. Tarsonemus confusus, Tarsonemus pallidus, Tetranychus spp., z.B. Tetranychus canadensis, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus turkestani, Tetranychus urticae, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Vaejovis spp., Vasates lycopersici; aus der Klasse der Chilopoda z.B. Geophilus spp., Scutigera spp.; aus der Ordnung oder der Klasse der Collembola z.B. Onychiurus armatus; Sminthurus viridis; aus der Klasse der Diplopoda z.B. Blaniulus guttulatus; aus der Klasse der Insecta, z.B. aus der Ordnung der Blattodea z.B. Blatta orientalis, Blattella asahinai, Blattella germanica, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta spp., z.B. Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta australasiae, Supella longipalpa; aus der Ordnung der Coleoptera z.B. Acalymma vittatum, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus spp., Agelastica alni, Agriotes spp., z.B. Agriotes linneatus, Agriotes mancus, Alphitobius diaperinus, Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium punctatum, Anoplophora spp., Anthonomus spp., z.B. Anthonomus grandis, Anthrenus spp., Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Atomaria spp., z.B. Atomaria linearis, Attagenus spp., Baris caerulescens, Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., z.B. Bruchus pisorum, Bruchus rafimanus, Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus spp., z.B. Ceutorrhynchus assimilis, Ceutorrhynchus quadridens, Ceutorrhynchus rapae, Chaetocnema spp., z.B. Chaetocnema confmis, Chaetocnema denticulata, Chaetocnema ectypa, Cleonus mendicus, Conoderas spp., Cosmopolites spp., z.B. Cosmopolites sordidus, Costelytra zealandica, Ctenicera spp., Curculio spp., z.B. Curculio caryae, Curculio caryatrypes,Curculio obtusus, Curculio sayi, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Cryptolestes pusillus, Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Cryptorhynchus mangiferae, Cylindrocopturas spp., Cylindrocopturas adspersus, Cylindrocopturas furnissi, Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., z.B. Diabrotica balteata, Diabrotica barberi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Diabrotica virgifera zeae, Dichocrocis spp., Dicladispa armigera, Diloboderas spp., Epilachna spp., z.B. Epilachna borealis, Epilachna varivestis, Epitrix spp., z.B. Epitrix cucumeris, Epitrix füscula, Epitrix hirtipennis, Epitrix subcrinita, Epitrix tuberis, Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Gnathocerus comutus, Hellula undalis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx spp., Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypomeces squamosus, Hypothenemus spp., z.B. Hypothenemus hampei, Hypothenemus obscurus, Hypothenemus pubescens, Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lasioderma serricorne, Latheticus oryzae, Lathridius spp., Lema spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leucoptera spp., z.B. Leucoptera coffeella, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus spp., Luperomorpha xanthodera, Luperodes spp., Lyctus spp., Megascelis spp., Melanotus spp., z.B. Melanotus longulus oregonensis, Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha spp., z.B. Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Necrobia spp., Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorhynchus spp., z.B. Otiorhynchus cribricollis, Otiorhynchus ligustici, Otiorhynchus ovatus, Otiorhynchus rugosostriarus, Otiorhynchus sulcatus, Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Phyllophaga helleri, Phyllotreta spp., z.B. Phyllotreta armoraciae, Phyllotreta pusilla, Phyllotreta ramosa, Phyllotreta striolata, Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Prostephanus truncatus, Psylliodes spp., z.B. Psylliodes affinis, Psylliodes chrysocephala, Psylliodes punctulata, Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus spp., z.B. Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus linearis, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Sphenophorus spp., Stegobium paniceum, Sternechus spp., z.B. Sternechus paludatus, Symphyletes spp., Tanymecus spp., z.B. Tanymecus dilaticollis, Tanymecus indicus, Tanymecus palliatus, Tenebrio molitor, Tenebrioides mauretanicus, Tribolium spp., z.B. Tribolium audax, Tribolium castaneum, Tribolium confusum, Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp., z.B. Zabrus tenebrioides; aus der Ordnung der Diptera z.B. Aedes spp., z.B. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes sticticus, Aedes vexans, Agromyza spp., z.B. Agromyza frontella, Agromyza parvicornis, Anastrepha spp., Anopheles spp., z.B. Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Anopheles gambiae, Asphondylia spp., Bactrocera spp., z.B. Bactrocera Cucurbitae, Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera oleae, Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Calliphora vicina, Ceratitis capitata, Chironomus spp., Chrysomya spp., Chrysops spp., Chrysozona pluvialis, Cochliomya spp., Contarinia spp., z.B. Contarinia johnsoni, Contarinia nasturtii, Contarinia pyrivora, Contarinia schulzi, Contarinia sorghicola, Contarinia tritici,Cordylobia anthropophaga, Cricotopus sylvestris, Culex spp., z.B. Culex pipiens, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culicoides spp., Culiseta spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus oleae, Dasineura spp., z.B. Dasineura brassicae, Delia spp., z.B. Delia antiqua, Delia coarctata, Delia florilega, Delia platura, Delia radicum, Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp., z.B. Drosphila melanogaster, Drosophila suzukii, Echinocnemus spp., Fannia spp., Gasterophilus spp., Glossina spp., Haematopota spp., Hydrellia spp., Hydrellia griseola, Hylemya spp., Hippobosca spp., Hypoderma spp., Liriomyza spp., z.B. Liriomyza brassicae, Liriomyza huidobrensis, Liriomyza sativae, Lucilla spp., z.B. Lucilla cuprina, Lutzomyia spp., Mansonia spp., Musca spp., z.B. Musca domestica, Musca domestica vicina, Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Paratanytarsus spp., Paralauterborniella subcincta, Pegomya spp., z.B. Pegomya betae, Pegomya hyoscyami, Pegomya rubivora, Phlebotomus spp., Phorbia spp., Phormia spp., Piophila casei, Prodiplosis spp., Psila rosae, Rhagoletis spp., z.B. Rhagoletis cingulata, Rhagoletis completa, Rhagoletis fausta, Rhagoletis indifferens, Rhagoletis mendax, Rhagoletis pomonella, Sarcophaga spp., Simulium spp., z.B. Simulium meridionale, Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tetanops spp., Tipula spp., z.B. Tipula paludosa, Tipula simplex; aus der Ordnung der Hemiptera z.B. Acizzia acaciaebaileyanae, Acizzia dodonaeae, Acizzia uncatoides, Acrida turrita, Acyrthosipon spp., z.B. Acyrthosiphon pisum, Acrogonia spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleyrodes proletella, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Allocaridara malayensis, Amrasca spp., z.B. Amrasca bigutulla, Amrasca devastans, Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp., z.B. Aonidiella aurantii, Aonidiella citrina, Aonidiella inornata, Aphanostigma piri, Aphis spp., z.B. Aphis citricola, Aphis craccivora, Aphis fabae, Aphis forbesi, Aphis glycines, Aphis gossypii, Aphis hederae, Aphis illinoisensis, Aphis middletoni, Aphis nasturtii, Aphis nerii, Aphis pomi, Aphis spiraecola, Aphis viburniphila, Arboridia apicalis, Arytainilla spp., Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., z.B. Aspidiotus nerii, Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia tabaci, Blastopsylla occidentalis, Boreioglycaspis melaleucae, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Cacopsylla spp., z.B. Cacopsylla pyricola, Calligypona marginata, Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera, Cercopidae, Ceroplastes spp., Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chondracris rosea, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halli, Coccus spp., z.B. Coccus hesperidum, Coccus longulus, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum, Coccus viridis, Cryptomyzus ribis, Cryptoneossa spp., Ctenarytaina spp., Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes citri, Diaphorina citri, Diaspis spp., Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp., z.B. Dysaphis apiifolia, Dysaphis plantaginea, Dysaphis tulipae, Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., z.B. Empoasca abrupta, Empoasca fabae, Empoasca maligna, Empoasca Solana, Empoasca stevensi, Eriosoma spp., z.B. Eriosoma americanum, Eriosoma lanigerum, Eriosoma pyricola, Erythroneura spp., Eucalyptolyma spp., Euphyllura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Ferrisia spp., Geococcus coffeae, Glycaspis spp., Heteropsylla cubana, Heteropsylla spinulosa, Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Hyalopterus pruni, Icerya spp., z.B. Icerya purchasi, Idioceras spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., z.B. Lecanium corni (=Parthenolecanium corni), Lepidosaphes spp., z.B. Lepidosaphes ulmi, Lipaphis erysimi, Lycorma delicatula, Macrosiphum spp., z.B. Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Macrosiphum lilii, Macrosiphum rosae, Macrosteies facifrons, Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metealfa prainosa, Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., z.B. Myzus ascalonicus, Myzus cerasi, Myzus ligustri, Myzus ornatus, Myzus persicae,. Myzus nicotianae, Nasonovia ribisnigri, Nephotettix spp., z.B. Nephotettix cinetieeps,, Nephotettix nigropictus, Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Oxya chinensis, Pachypsylla spp., Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., z.B. Paratrioza cockerelli, Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., z.B. Pemphigus bursarius, Pemphigus populivenae, Peregrinus maidis, Phenacoccus spp., z.B. Phenacoccus madeirensis, Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., z.B. Phylloxera devastatrix, Phylloxera notabilis, Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., z.B. Planococcus citri, Prosopidopsylla flava, Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., z.B. Pseudococcus calceolariae, Pseudococcus comstocki, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus maritimus, Pseudococcus viburni, Psyllopsis spp., Psylla spp., z.B. Psylla buxi, Psylla mali, Psylla pyri, Pteromalus spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., z.B. Quadraspidiotus juglansregiae, Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus, Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., z.B. Rhopalosiphum maidis, Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae, Rhopalosiphum padi, Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale, Saissetia spp., z.B. Saissetia coffeae, Saissetia miranda, Saissetia neglecta, Saissetia oleae, Scaphoideus titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sitobion avenae, Sogata spp., Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Siphoninus phillyreae, Tenalaphara malayensis,Tetragonocephela spp., Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., z.B. Toxoptera aurantii, Toxoptera citricidus, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza spp., z.B. Trioza diospyri, Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp.; aus der Unterordnung der Heteroptera z.B. Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Boisea spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., z.B. Cimex adjunctus, Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Cimex pilosellus, Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., z.B. Euschistus heros, Euschistus servus, Euschistus tristigmus, Euschistus variolarius, Eurygaster spp., Halyomorpha halys, Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptocorisa varicornis, Leptoglossus occidentalis, Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygocoris spp., z.B. Lygocoris pabulinus, Lygus spp., z.B. Lygus elisus, Lygus hesperus, Lygus lineolaris, Macropes excavatus, Monaionion atratum, Nezara spp., z.B. Nezara viridula, Oebalus spp., Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., z.B. Piezodorus guildinii, Psallus spp., Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp.; aus der Ordnung der Hymenoptera z.B. Acromyrmex spp., Athalia spp., z.B. Athalia rosae, Atta spp., Diprion spp., z.B. Diprion similis, Hoplocampa spp., z.B. Hoplocampa cookei, Hoplocampa testudinea, Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Sirex spp., Solenopsis invicta, Tapinoma spp., Urocerus spp., Vespa spp., z.B. Vespa crabro, Xeris spp.; aus der Ordnung der Isopoda z.B. Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber; aus der Ordnung der Isoptera z.B. Coptotermes spp., z.B. Coptotermes formosanus, Cornitermes cumulans, Cryptotermes spp., Incisitermes spp., Microtermes obesi, Odontotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp., z.B. Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes hesperus; aus der Ordnung der Lepidoptera z.B. Achroia grisella, Acronicta major, Adoxophyes spp., z.B. Adoxophyes orana, Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., z.B. Agrotis segetum, Agrotis ipsilon, Alabama spp., z.B. Alabama argillacea, Amyelois transitella, Anarsia spp., Anticarsia spp., z.B. Anticarsia gemmatalis, Argyroploce spp., Barathra brassicae, Borbo cinnara, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Busseola spp., Cacoecia spp., Caloptilia theivora, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Carposina niponensis, Cheimatobia brumata, Chilo spp., z.B. Chilo plejadellus, Chilo suppressalis, Choristoneura spp., Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Cnephasia spp., Conopomorpha spp., Conotrachelus spp., Copitarsia spp., Cydia spp., z.B. Cydia nigricana, Cydia pomonella, Dalaca noctuides, Diaphania spp., Diatraea saccharalis, Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eidana saccharina, Ephestia spp., z.B. Ephestia elutella, Ephestia kuehniella, Epinotia spp., Epiphyas postvittana, Etiella spp., Eulia spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., z.B. Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Gracillaria spp., Grapholitha spp., z.B. Grapholita molesta, Grapholita prunivora, Hedylepta spp., Helicoverpa spp., z.B. Helicoverpa armigera, Helicoverpa zea, Heliothis spp., z.B. Heliothis virescens Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homoeosoma spp., Homona spp., Hyponomeuta padella, Kakivoria flavofasciata, Laphygma spp., Leucinodes orbonalis, Leucoptera spp., z.B. Leucoptera coffeella, Lithocolletis spp., z.B. Lithocolletis blancardella, Lithophane antennata, Lobesia spp., z.B. Lobesia botrana, Loxagrotis albicosta, Lymantria spp., z.b. Lymantria dispar, Lyonetia spp., z.B. Lyonetia clerkella, Malacosoma neustria, Maruca testulalis, Mamestra brassicae, Melanitis leda, Mocis spp., Monopis obviella, Mythimna separata, Nemapogon cloacellus, Nymphula spp., Oiketicus spp., Oria spp., Orthaga spp., Ostrinia spp., z.B. Ostrinia nubilalis, Oulema melanopus, Oulema oryzae, Panolis flammea, Parnara spp., Pectinophora spp., z.B. Pectinophora gossypiella, Perileucoptera spp., Phthorimaea spp., z.B. Phthorimaea operculella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Phyllonorycter spp., z.B. Phyllonorycter blancardella, Phyllonorycter crataegella, Pieris spp., z.B. Pieris rapae, Platynota stultana, Plodia interpunctella, Plusia spp., Plutella xylostella (=Plutella maculipennis), Prays spp., Prodenia spp., Protoparce spp., Pseudaletia spp., z.B. Pseudaletia unipuncta, Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Schoenobius spp., z.B. Schoenobius bipunctifer, Scirpophaga spp., z.B. Scirpophaga innotata, Scotia segetum, Sesamia spp., z.B. Sesamia inferens, Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., z.b. Spodoptera eradiana, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera praefica, Stathmopoda spp., Stomopteryx subsecivella, Synanthedon spp., Tecia solanivora, Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix spp., Trichophaga tapetzella, Trichoplusia spp., z.B. Trichoplusia ni, Tryporyza incertulas, Tuta absoluta, Virachola spp.; aus der Ordnung der Orthoptera oder Saltatoria z.B. Acheta domesticus, Dichroplus spp., Gryllotalpa spp., z.B. Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Hieroglyphus spp., Locusta spp., z.B. Locusta migratoria, Melanoplus spp., z.B. Melanoplus devastator, Paratlanticus ussuriensis, Schistocerca gregaria; aus der Ordnung der Phthiraptera z.B. Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phylloxera vastatrix, Phthirus pubis, Trichodectes spp.; aus der Ordnung der Psocoptera z.B. Lepinotus spp., Liposcelis spp.; aus der Ordnung der Siphonaptera z.B. Ceratophyllus spp., Ctenocephalides spp., z.B. Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis; aus der Ordnung der Thysanoptera z.B. Anaphothrips obscurus, Baliothrips biformis, Drepanothrips reuteri, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., z.B. Frankliniella fusca, Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella schultzei, Frankliniella tritici, Frankliniella vaccinii, Frankliniella williamsi, Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamomi, Thrips spp., z.B. Thrips palmi, Thrips tabaci; aus der Ordnung der Zygentoma (= Thysanura), z. B. Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus, Thermobia domestica; aus der Klasse der Symphyla z.B. Scutigerella spp., z.B. Scutigerella immaculata; In the context of the present application, the term pest control always includes the term pesticides. The compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for plant protection, favorable warm-blooded toxicity and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plant organs from biotic and abiotic stress factors, for increasing crop yields, improving the quality of the crop and for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, Arachnids, helminths, nematodes and molluscs found in agriculture, horticulture, livestock, aquaculture, forestry, gardens and recreation, storage and materials protection and hygiene. They can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development. The pests mentioned above include: pests of the genus Arthropoda, in particular of the genus Arachnida eg Acarus spp., Eg Acarus siro, Aceria kuko, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Eg Aculus fockeui, Aculus badendali, Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Eg Brevipalpus phoenicis, Bryobia graminum, Bryobia praetiosa, Centruroides spp., Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermacentor spp., Eotetranychus spp., Eg Eotetranychus hicoriae, Epitrimeras pyri, Eutetranychus spp., Eg Eutetranychus banksi, Eriophyes spp., Eg Eriophyes pyri, Glycyphagus domesticus, Halotydeus destructor, Hemitarsonemus spp., Eg Hemitarsonemus latus (= Polyphagotarsonemus latus), Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus spp., Loxosceles spp., Neutrombicula autumnalis, Nuphersa spp., Oligonychus spp., Eg Oligonychus coniferarum, Oligonychus ilicis, Oligonychus indicus, Oligonychus mangiferus, Oligonychus pratensis, Oligonychus punicae, Oligonychus yothersi, Ornithodorus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Panonychus spp., Eg Panonychus citri (= Metatetranychus citri), Panonychus ulmi (= Metatetranychus ulmi), Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Platytetranychus multidigituli, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Steneotarsonemus spp., Steneotarsonemus spinki, Tarsonemus spp., Eg Tarsonemus confusus, Tarsonemus pallidus, Tetranychus spp., Eg Tetranychus canadensis, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus turkestani, Tetranychus urticae, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Vaejovis spp., Vasates lycopersici; from the genus of Chilopoda, for example Geophilus spp., Scutigera spp .; from the order or class of Collembola eg Onychiurus armatus; Sminthurus viridis; from the class Diplopoda eg Blaniulus guttulatus; from the class of the Insecta, eg from the order of the Blattodea eg Blatta orientalis, Blattella asahinai, Blattella germanica, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta spp., eg Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta australasiae, Supella longipalpa; from the order of the Coleoptera eg Acalymma vittatum, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus spp., Agelastica alni, Agriotes spp., eg Agriotes linneatus, Agriotes mancus, Alphitobius diaperinus, Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium punctatum, Anoplophora spp., Anthonomus spp., eg Anthonomus grandis , Anthrenus spp., Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Atomaria spp., Eg Atomaria linearis, Attagenus spp., Baris caerulescens, Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., Eg Bruchus pisorum, Bruchus rafimanus, Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus eg Ceutorrhynchus assimilis, Ceutorrhynchus quadridens, Ceutorrhynchus rapae, Chaetocnema spp., eg Chaetocnema confmis, Chaetocnema denticulata, Chaetocnema ectypa, Cleonus mendicus, Conoderas spp., Cosmopolites spp., eg Cosmopolites sordidus, Costelytra zealandica, Ctenicera spp., Curculio spp., eg Curculio caryae, Curculio caryatrypes, Curculio obtusus, Curculio sayi, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Cryptolestes pusillus, Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Cryptorhynchus m angiferae, Cylindrocopturas spp., Cylindrocopturas adspersus, Cylindrocopturas furnissi, Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., eg Diabrotica balteata, Diabrotica barberi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Diabrotica virgifera zeae, Dichocrocis spp., Dicladispa armigera, Diloboderas spp., Epilachna spp., Eg Epilachna borealis, Epilachna varivestis, Epitrix spp., Eg Epitrix cucumeris, Epitrix füscula, Epitrix hirtipennis, Epitrix subcrinita, Epitrix tuberis, Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Gnathocerus comutus, Hellula and alis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx spp., Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypomeces squamosus, Hypothenemus spp. eg Hypothenemus hampei, Hypothenemus obscurus, Hypothenemus pubescens, Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lasioderma serricorne, Latheticus oryzae, Lathridius spp., Lema spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leucoptera spp., eg Leucoptera coffeella, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus spp., Luperomorpha xanthodera, Luperodes spp , Lyctus spp., Megascelis spp., Melanotus spp., Eg Melanotus longulus oregonensis, Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha spp., Eg Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Necrobia spp., Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros , Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorhynchus spp., Eg Otiorhynchus cribricollis, Otiorhynchus ligustici, Otiorhynchus ov atus, Otiorhynchus rugosostriarus, Otiorhynchus sulcatus, Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Phyllophaga helleri, Phyllotreta spp., eg Phyllotreta armoraciae, Phyllotreta pusilla, Phyllotreta ramosa, Phyllotreta striolata, Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Prostephanus truncatus, Psylliodes spp Psylliodes affinis, Psylliodes chrysocephala, Psylliodes punctulata, Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus spp., eg, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus linearis, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Sphenophorus spp., Stegobium paniceum, Sternchus spp. eg Starchus paludatus, Symphyletes spp., Tanymecus spp., eg Tanymecus dilaticollis, Tanymecus indicus, Tanymecus palliatus, Tenebrio molitor, Tenebrioides mauretanicus, Tribolium spp., eg Tribolium audax, Tribolium castaneum, Tribolium confusum, Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp. Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp., Eg Zabrus tenebrioides; from the order of the Diptera eg Aedes spp., eg Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes sticticus, Aedes vexans, Agromyza spp., eg Agromyza frontella, Agromyza parvicornis, Anastrepha spp., Anopheles spp., eg Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Anopheles gambiae, Asphondylia spp., Bactrocera spp., eg Bactrocera cucurbitae, Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera oleae, Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Calliphora vicina, Ceratitis capitata, Chironomus spp., Chrysomya spp., Chrysops spp., Chrysozona pluvialis, Cochliomya spp., Contarinia spp Contarinia johnsoni, Contarina nasturtii, Contarinia pyrivora, Contarinia schulzi, Contarina sorghicola, Contarinia tritici, Cordylobia anthropophaga, Cricotopus sylvestris, Culex spp., eg Culex pipiens, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culicoides spp., Culiseta spp., Cuterebra spp. Dacus oleae, Dasineura spp., Eg, Dasineura brassicae, Delia spp., Eg Delia antiqua, Delia coarctata, Delia florilega, Delia platura, Delia radicum, Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila sp p., eg, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila suzukii, Echinocnemus spp., Fannia spp., Gasterophilus spp., Glossina spp., Haematopota spp., Hydrellia spp., Hydrellia griseola, Hylemya spp., Hippobosca spp., Hypoderma spp., Liriomyza spp., eg Liriomyza brassicae, Liriomyza huidobrensis, Liriomyza sativae, Lucilla spp., eg Lucilla cuprina, Lutzomyia spp., Mansonia spp., Musca spp., eg Musca domestica, Musca domestica vicina, Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Paratanytarsus spp , Paralauterborniella subcincta, Pegomya spp., Eg Pegomya betae, Pegomya hyoscyami, Pegomya rubivora, Phlebotomus spp., Phorbia spp., Phormia spp., Piophila casei, Prodiplosis spp., Psila rosae, Rhagoletis spp., Eg Rhagoletis cingulata, Rhagoletis completa, Rhagoletis fausta, Rhagoletis indifferens, Rhagoletis mendax, Rhagoletis pomonella, Sarcophaga spp., Simulium spp., eg Simulium meridionale, Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tetanops spp., Tipula spp., eg, Tipula paludosa, Tipula simplex; from the order of the Hemiptera eg Acizzia acaciaebaileyanae, Acizzia dodonaeae, Acizzia uncatoides, Acrida turrita, Acyrthosipon spp., eg Acyrthosiphon pisum, Acrogonia spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleyrodes proletella, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Allocaridara malayensis, Amrasca spp., Eg Amrasca bigutulla, Amrasca devastans, Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp., Eg Aonidiella aurantii, Aonidiella citrina, Aonidiella inornata, Aphanostigma piri, Aphis spp., Eg Aphis citricola, Aphis craccivora, Aphis fabae, Aphis forbesi, Aphis glycines , Aphis gossypii, Aphis hederae, Aphis illinoisensis, Aphis middletoni, Aphis nasturtii, Aphis nerii, Aphis pomi, Aphis spiraecola, Aphis viburniphila, Arboridia apicalis, Arytainilla spp., Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., Eg Aspidiotus nerii, Atanus spp. , Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia tabaci, Blastopsylla occidentalis, Boreioglycaspis melaleucae, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Cacopsylla spp. , eg Cacopsylla pyricola, Calligypona marginata, Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera, Cercopidae, Ceroplastes spp., Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chondracris rosea, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halli, Coccus spp., eg Coccus hesperidum, Coccus longulus, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum, Coccus viridis, Cryptomyzus ribis, Cryptoneossa spp., Ctenarytaina spp., Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes citri, Diaphorina citri, Diaspis spp., Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp., eg Dysaphis apiifolia, Dysaphis plantaginea , Dysaphis tulipae, Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., Eg Empoasca abrupta, Empoasca fabae, Empoasca maligna, Empoasca Solana, Empoasca stevensi, Eriosoma spp., Eg Eriosoma americanum, Eriosoma lanigerum, Eriosoma pyricola, Erythroneura spp., Eucalyptolyma spp. Euphyllura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Ferrisia spp., Geococcus coffeae, Glycaspis spp., Heteropsylla cubana, Heteropsylla spinulosa, Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Hyalopterus pruni, Icerya spp., Eg Icerya purchasi, Idioceras spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., Eg Lecanium corni (= Parthenolecanium corni), Lepidosaphes spp., Eg Lepidosaphes ulmi, Lipaphis erysimi, Lycorma delicatula, Macrosiphum spp., eg Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Macrosiphum lilii, Macrosiphum rosae, Macrosteies facifrons, Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metealfa prainosa, Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., eg Myzus ascalonicus, Myzus cerasi, Myzus ligustri, Myzus ornatus, Myzus persicae ,. Myzus nicotianae, Nasonovia ribisnigri, Nephotettix spp., Eg Nephotettix cinetieeps, Nephotettix nigropictus, Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Oxya chinensis, Pachypsylla spp., Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., Eg Paratrioza cockerelli, Parlatoria spp. Pemphigus spp., Eg Pemphigus bursarius, Pemphigus populivenae, Peregrinus maidis, Phenacoccus spp., Eg Phenacoccus madeirensis, Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., Eg Phylloxera devastatrix, Phylloxera notabilis, Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., Eg Planococcus citri, Prosopidopsylla flava, Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Eg Pseudococcus calceolariae, Pseudococcus comstocki, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus maritimus, Pseudococcus viburni, Psyllopsis spp., Psylla spp., Eg Psylla buxi, Psylla mali, Psylla pyri, Pteromalus spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., Eg Quadraspidiotus juglansregiae, Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus, Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp. Rhopalosiphum spp., Eg Rhopalosiphum maidis, Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae, Rhopalosiphum padi, Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominal, Saissetia spp., Eg Saissetia coffeae, Saissetia miranda, Saissetia neglecta, Saissetia oleae, Scaphoidus titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sitobion avenae, Sogata spp. Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Siphoninus phillyreae, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tetragonocephela spp., Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., Eg Toxoptera aurantii, Toxoptera citricidus, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza spp., Eg Trioza diospyri, Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp .; from the suborder of the Heteroptera eg Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Boisea spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., eg Cimex adjunctus, Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Cimex pilosellus, Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., eg Eusystus heros, Euschistus servus, Eustistus tristigmus, Eushtistus variolarius, Eurygaster spp., Halyomorpha halys, Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptocoris varicornis, Leptoglossus occidentalis, Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygocoris spp., Eg Lygocoris pabulinus, Lygus spp., Eg Lygus elisus, Lygus hesperus, Lygus lineolaris, Macropes excavatus, Monaionion atratum, Nezara spp., Eg Nezara viridula, Oebalus Spp., Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., eg, Piezodorus guildinii, Psallus spp., Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nas hi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp .; from the order of the Hymenoptera eg Acromyrmex spp., Athalia spp., eg Athalia rosae, Atta spp., Diprion spp., eg Diprion similis, Hoplocampa spp., eg Hoplocampa cookei, Hoplocampa testudinea, Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Sirex spp , Solenopsis invicta, Tapinoma spp., Urocerus spp., Vespa spp., Eg Vespa crabro, Xeris spp .; from the order of Isopoda, for example, Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber; from the order of the Isoptera eg Coptotermes spp., eg Coptotermes formosanus, Cornitermes cumulans, Cryptotermes spp., Incisitermes spp., Microtermes obesi, Odontotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp., eg Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes hesperus; from the order of the Lepidoptera eg Achroia grisella, Acronica major, Adoxophyes spp., eg Adoxophyes orana, Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., eg Agrotis segetum, Agrotis ipsilon, Alabama spp., eg Alabama argillacea, Amyelois transitella, Anarsia spp., Anticarsia spp., eg Anticarsia gemmatalis, Argyroploce spp., Barathra brassicae, Borbo cinnara, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus pinarius, Busseola spp., Cacoecia spp., Caloptilia theivora, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Carposina niponensis, Cheimatobia brumata, Chilo spp. eg, Chilo plejadellus, Chilo suppressalis, Choristoneura spp., Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Cnephasia spp., Conopomorpha spp., Conotrachelus spp., Copitarsia spp., Cydia spp., Eg Cydia nigricana, Cydia pomonella, Dalaca noctuides, Diaphania spp., Diatraea saccharalis Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eidana saccharina, Ephestia spp., Eg Ephestia elutella, Ephestia kuehniella, Epinotia spp., Epiphyas postvittana, Etiella spp., Eulia spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., Eg Euproctis chrysorrhoea , Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Gracillaria spp., Grapholitha spp., Eg Grapholita molesta, Grapholita prunivora, Hedylepta spp., Helicoverpa spp., Eg Helicoverpa armigera, Helicoverpa zea, Heliothis spp., Eg Heliothis virescens Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homoeosoma spp., Homona spp., Hyponomeuta padella, Kakivoria flavofasciata, Laphygma spp., Leucinodes orbonalis, Leucoptera spp., eg Leucoptera coffeella, Lithocolletis spp., eg Lithocolletis blanc ardella, Lithophane antennata, Lobesia spp., eg Lobesia botrana, Loxagrotis albicosta, Lymantria spp., eg Lymantria dispar, Lyonetia spp., eg Lyonetia clerkella, Malacosoma neustria, Maruca testulalis, Mamestra brassicae, Melanitis leda, Mocis spp., Monopis obviella , Mythimna separata, Nemapogon cloacellus, Nymphula spp., Oiketicus spp., Oria spp., Orthaga spp., Ostrinia spp., Eg Ostrinia nubilalis, Oulema melanopus, Oulema oryzae, Panolis flammea, Parnara spp., Pectinophora spp., Eg Pectinophora gossypiella, Perileucoptera spp., Phthorimaea spp., eg Phthorimaea operculella, Phyllocnis citrella, Phyllonorycter spp., eg Phyllonorycter blancardella, Phyllonorycter crataegella, Pieris spp., eg Pieris rapae, Platynota stultana, Plodia interpunctella, Plusia spp., Plutella xylostella (= Plutella maculipennis), Prays spp., Prodenia spp., Protoparce spp., Pseudaletia spp., Eg Pseudaletia unipuncta, Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Schoenobius spp., Eg Schoenobius bipunctifer, Scirpophaga spp., eg Scirpophaga innotata, Scotia segetum, Sesamia spp., eg Sesamia inferens, Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., eg Spodoptera eradiana, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera praefica, Stathmopoda spp., Stomopteryx subsecivella, Synanthedon spp., Tecia solanivora, Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix spp., Trichophaga tapetzella, Trichoplusia spp., eg Trichoplusia ni, Tryporyza incertulas, Tuta absoluta, Virachola spp .; from the order of Orthoptera or Saltatoria eg Acheta domesticus, Dichroplus spp., Gryllotalpa spp., eg Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Hieroglyphus spp., Locusta spp., eg Locusta migratoria, Melanoplus spp., eg Melanoplus devastator, Paratlanticus ussuriensis, Schistocerca gregaria; from the order of Phthiraptera eg Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phylloxera vastatrix, Phthirus pubis, Trichodectes spp .; from the order of Psocoptera eg Lepinotus spp., Liposcelis spp .; from the order of Siphonaptera eg Ceratophyllus spp., Ctenocephalides spp., eg Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis; from the order of the Thysanoptera eg Anaphothrips obscurus, Baliothrips biformis, Drepanothrips reuteri, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., eg Frankliniella fusca, Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella schultzei, Frankliniella tritici, Frankliniella vaccinii, Frankliniella williamsi, Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus , Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamomi, Thrips spp., Eg Thrips palmi, Thrips tabaci; from the order of Zygentoma (= Thysanura), z. Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus, Thermobia domestica; from the class of Symphyla eg Scutigerella spp., eg Scutigerella immaculata;
Schädlinge aus dem Stamm der Mollusca, insbesondere aus der Klasse der Bivalvia, z.B. Dreissena spp.; sowie aus der Klasse der Gastropoda z.B. Arion spp., z.B. Arion ater rufus, Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., z.B. Deroceras laeve, Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp.; Pests of the Mollusca strain, in particular of the bivalve class, e.g. Dreissena spp .; and from the class of Gastropoda e.g. Arion spp., E.g. Arion ater rufus, Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., E.g. Deroceras laeve, Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp .;
Tier- und Humanparasiten aus den Stämmen der Platyhelminthes und Nematoda, z.B. Aelurostrongylus spp., Amidostomum spp., Ancylostoma spp, Angiostrongylus spp., Anisakis spp., Anoplocephala spp., Ascaris spp., Ascaridia spp., Baylisascaris spp., Brugia spp., Bunostomum spp., Capillaria spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Crenosoma spp., Cyathostoma spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Diphyllobothrium spp., Dipylidium spp., Dirofilaria spp., Dracunculus spp., Echinococcus spp., Echinostoma spp., Enterobius spp., Eucoleus spp., Fasciola spp., Fascioloides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Filaroides spp., Gongylonema spp., Gyrodactylus spp., Habronema spp., Haemonchus spp., Heligmosomoides spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis spp., Hyostrongylus spp., Litomosoides spp., Loa spp., Metastrongylus spp., Metorchis spp., Mesocestoides spp., Moniezia spp., Muellerius spp., Necator spp., Nematodirus spp., Nippostrongylus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Ollulanus spp., Onchocerca spp, Opisthorchis spp., Oslerus spp., Ostertagia spp., Oxyuris spp., Paracapillaria spp., Parafilaria spp., Paragonimus spp., Paramphistomum spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Parascaris spp., Passalurus spp., Protostrongylus spp., Schistosoma spp., Setaria spp., Spirocerca spp., Stephanofilaria spp., Stephanurus spp., Strongyloides spp., Strongylus spp., Syngamus spp., Taenia spp., Teladorsagia spp., Thelazia spp., Toxascaris spp., Toxocara spp., Trichinella spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Trichuris spp., Uncinaria spp., Wuchereria spp.; Animal and human parasites from the strains of Platyhelminthes and Nematoda, e.g. Aelurostrongylus spp., Amidostomum spp., Ancylostoma spp, Angiostrongylus spp., Anisakis spp., Anoplocephala spp., Ascaris spp., Ascaridia spp., Baylisascaris spp., Brugia spp., Bunostomum spp., Capillaria spp., Chabertia spp. , Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Crenosoma spp., Cyathostoma spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Diphyllobothrium spp., Dipylidium spp., Dirofilaria spp., Dracunculus spp., Echinococcus spp., Echinostoma spp., Enterobius spp., Eucoleus spp., Fasciola spp., Fascioloides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Filaroides spp., Gongylonema spp., Gyrodactylus spp., Habronema spp., Haemonchus spp., Heligmosomoides spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis spp. , Hyostrongylus spp., Litomosoides spp., Loa spp., Metastrongylus spp., Metorchis spp., Mesocestoides spp., Moniezia spp., Muellerius spp., Necator spp., Nematodirus spp., Nippostrongylus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Ollulanus spp., Onchocerca spp, Opisthorchis spp., Oslerus spp., Ostertagia spp., Oxyuris spp., Paracapillaria sp Paraglia spp., Paragonimus spp., Paramphistomum spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Parascaris spp., Passalurus spp., Protostrongylus spp., Schistosoma spp., Setaria spp., Spirocerca spp., Stephanofilaria spp., Stephanurus spp. , Strongyloides spp., Strongylus spp., Syngamus spp., Taenia spp., Teladorsagia spp., Thelazia spp., Toxascaris spp., Toxocara spp., Trichinella spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Trichuris spp., Uncinaria spp., Wuchereria spp .;
Pflanzenschädlinge aus dem Stamm der Nematoda, d.h. pflanzenparasitäre Nematoden, insbesondere Aglenchus spp., z.B. Aglenchus agricola, Anguina spp., z.B. Anguina tritici, Aphelenchoides spp., z.B. Aphelenchoides arachidis, Aphelenchoides fragariae, Belonolaimus spp., z.B. Belonolaimus gracilis, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Belonolaimus nortoni, Bursaphelenchus spp., z.B. Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, Bursaphelenchus eremus, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Cacopaurus spp., z.B. Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella spp., z.B. Criconemella curvata, Criconemella onoensis, Criconemella ornata, Criconemella rusium, Criconemella xenoplax (= Mesocriconema xenoplax), Criconemoides spp., z.B. Criconemoides ferniae, Criconemoides onoense, Criconemoides ornatum, Ditylenchus spp., z.B. Ditylenchus dipsaci, Dolichodoras spp., Globodera spp., z.B. Globodera pallida, Globodera rostochiensis, Helicotylenchus spp., z.B. Helicotylenchus dihystera, Hemicriconemoides spp., Hemicycliophora spp., Heterodera spp., z.B. Heterodera avenae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera schachtii, Hoplolaimus spp., Longidorus spp., z.B. Longidorus africanus, Meloidogyne spp., z.B. Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne fallax, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloinema spp., Nacobbus spp., Neotylenchus spp., Paraphelenchus spp., Paratrichodorus spp., z.B. Paratrichodorus minor, Pratylenchus spp., z.B. Pratylenchus penetrans, Pseudohalenchus spp., Psilenchus spp., Punctodera spp., Quinisulcius spp., Radopholus spp., z.B. Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus spp., Rotylenchus spp., Scutellonema spp., Subanguina spp., Trichodorus spp., z.B. Trichodorus obtusus, Trichodorus primitivus, Tylenchorhynchus spp., z.B. Tylenchorhynchus annulatus, Tylenchulus spp., z.B. Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp., z.B. Xiphinema index. Plant pests from the Nematoda strain, ie plant parasitic nematodes, in particular Aglenchus spp., Eg Aglenchus agricola, Anguina spp., Eg Anguina tritici, Aphelenchoides spp., Eg Aphelenchoides arachidis, Aphelenchoides fragariae, Belonolaimus spp., Eg Belonolaimus gracilis, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Belonolaimus nortoni, Bursaphelenchus spp., Eg Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, Bursaphelenchus eremus, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Cacopaurus spp., Eg Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella spp., Eg Criconemella curvata, Criconemella onoensis, Criconemella ornata, Criconemella rusium, Criconemella xenoplax (= Mesocriconema xenoplax), Criconemoides spp., Eg Criconemoides ferniae, Criconemoides onoense, Criconemoides ornatum, Ditylenchus spp., Eg Ditylenchus dipsaci, Dolichodoras spp., Globodera spp., Eg Globodera pallida, Globodera rostochiensis, Helicotylenchus spp , eg Helicotylenchus dihystera, Hemicriconemoides spp., Hemicycliophora spp., Heterodera spp., eg Heterodera avenae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera schachtii, Hoplolaimus spp., Longidorus spp., eg Longidorus africanus, Meloidogyne spp., eg Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne fallax , Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloinema spp., Nacobbus spp., Neotylenchus spp., Paraphelenchus spp., Paratrichodorus spp., Eg Paratrichodorus minor, Pratylenchus spp., Eg Pratylenchus penetrans, Pseudohalenchus spp., Psilenchus spp., Punctodera spp. , Quinisulcius spp., Radopholus spp., Eg Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus spp., Rotylenchus spp., Scutellonema spp., Subang Trichodorus spp., eg Trichodorus obtusus, Trichodorus primitivus, Tylenchorhynchus spp., eg Tylenchorhynchus annulatus, Tylenchulus spp., eg Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp., eg Xiphinema index.
Weiterhin lässt sich aus dem Unterreich der Protozoa die Ordnung der Coccidia z.B. Eimeria spp. bekämpfen. Furthermore, from the sub-kingdom of protozoa, the order of coccidia can be determined, e.g. Eimeria spp. fight.
Nematoden nematodes
Der Begriff„Nematoden" umfasst im vorliegenden Zusammenhang alle Arten des Stammes Nematoda und hierbei insbesondere Arten, die Pflanzen oder Pilze (zum Beispiel Arten der Ordnung Aphelenchida, Meloidogyne, Tylenchida und andere) oder auch Menschen und Tiere (zum Beispiel Arten der Ordnungen Trichinellida, Tylenchida, Rhabditida und Spirurida) parasitieren oder in bzw. an diesen Lebewesen Schädigungen verursachen, sowie andere parasitäre Helminthen. The term "nematodes" in the present context includes all species of the strain Nematoda and in particular species, the plants or fungi (for example species of the order Aphelenchida, Meloidogyne, Tylenchida and others) or even humans and animals (for example species of the orders Trichinellida, Tylenchida, Rhabditida and Spirurida) or causing damage to these animals as well as other parasitic helminths.
Ein Nematizid im Pflanzenschutz, wie hier beschrieben, besitzt die Fähigkeit, Nematoden zu kontrollieren. A nematocide in crop protection, as described herein, has the ability to control nematodes.
Der Begriff„Nematoden kontrollieren" bedeutet das Abtöten der Nematoden oder das Verhindern oder Erschweren ihrer Entwicklung bzw. ihres Wachstums oder das Verhindern oder Erschweren ihres Eindringens in oder ihres Saugens am pflanzlichen Gewebe. The term "controlling nematodes" means killing the nematodes or preventing or aggravating their development or growth or preventing or hindering their penetration into or their sucking on the plant tissue.
Dabei wird die Wirksamkeit der Verbindungen durch einen Vergleich von Mortalitäten, Gallenbildung, Zystenbildung, Nematodendichte pro Bodenvolumen, Nematodendichte pro Wurzel, Anzahl von Nematodeneier pro Bodenvolumen, Mobilität (Beweglichkeit) der Nematoden zwischen einer mit der Verbindung der Formel (I) behandelten Pflanze, Pflanzenteil oder dem behandelten Boden und einer unbehandelten Pflanze, Pflanzenteil oder unbehandelten Boden (100 %) ermittelt. Vorzugsweise wird eine Verringerung um 25-50 % im Vergleich mit einer unbehandelten Pflanze, Pflanzenteil oder unbehandelten Boden, besonders bevorzugt eine Verringerung um 51 - 79 % und ganz besonders bevorzugt das vollständige Abtöten oder die vollständige Verhinderung von Entwicklung und Wachstum der Nematoden durch eine Verringerung um 80 bis 100 % erreicht. Die Kontrolle von Nematoden, wie hier beschreiben, beinhaltet ebenso die Kontrolle der Nematoden- Vermehrung (Entwicklung von Zysten und/oder Eier). Verbindungen der Formel (I) können ebenso verwendet werden, um die Pflanzen oder Tiere gesund zu erhalten und können kurativ, präventiv oder systemisch zur Nematoden- Kontrolle eingesetzt werden. The effectiveness of the compounds is compared by mortality, bile formation, cyst formation, nematode density per soil volume, nematode density per root, number of nematode eggs per soil volume, mobility (mobility) of the nematodes between a plant treated with the compound of formula (I), plant part or the treated soil and an untreated plant, plant part or untreated soil (100%). Preferably, a reduction of 25-50% as compared to an untreated plant, plant part or untreated soil, more preferably a reduction of 51-79% and most preferably complete kill or complete prevention of development and Growth of nematodes achieved by a reduction of 80 to 100%. Control of nematodes as described herein also includes control of nematode proliferation (development of cysts and / or eggs). Compounds of formula (I) may also be used to maintain healthy plants or animals and may be used for curative, preventive or systemic control of nematode control.
Dem Fachmann sind Methoden bekannt, wie Mortalitäten, Gallenbildung, Zystenbildung, Nematodendichte pro Bodenvolumen, Nematodendichte pro Wurzel, Anzahl von Nematodeneier pro Bodenvolumen, Mobilität (Beweglichkeit) der Nematoden bestimmt werden. Methods are known to those skilled in the art, such as mortality, bile formation, cyst formation, nematode density per volume of soil, nematode density per root, number of nematode eggs per soil volume, mobility (motility) of the nematodes.
Die Verwendung einer Verbindung der Formel (I) kann die Pflanze gesund erhalten und beinhaltet ebenso eine Reduktion der von Nematoden hervorgerufenen Schäden sowie eine Erhöhung der Erntemenge. The use of a compound of the formula (I) can maintain the plant in a healthy state and also involves a reduction in the damage caused by nematodes and an increase in the amount of harvest.
Der Begriff„Nematoden" bezieht sich im vorliegenden Zusammenhang auf Pflanzennematoden, unter die man alle Nematoden zusammenfasst, die Pflanzen schädigen. Pflanzennematoden umfassen pflanzenparasitäre Nematoden und im Boden lebende Nematoden. Zu den pflanzenparasitären Nematoden zählen Ektoparasiten wie Xiphinema spp., Longidorus spp. und Trichodorus spp.; Halbparasiten wie Tylenchulus spp.; migratorische Endoparasiten wie Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus spp. und Scutellonema spp.; ortsgebundene Parasiten wie Heterodera spp., Globodera spp. und Meloidogyne spp., sowie Stängel- und Blattendoparasiten wie Ditylenchus spp., Aphelenchoides spp. und Hirschmanieila spp.. Besonders schädliche wurzelparasitäre Bodennematoden sind zum Beispiel zystenbildende Nematoden der Gattungen Heterodera oder Globodera, und/oder Wurzelgallennematoden der Gattung Meloidogyne. Schädliche Arten dieser Gattungen sind zum Beispiel Meloidogyne incognita, Heterodera glycines (Sojabohnenzystennematode), Globodera pallida und Globodera rostochiensis (Kartoffelzystennematode), wobei diese Arten wirksam mit dem im vorliegenden Text beschriebenen Verbindungen bekämpft werden. Die Verwendung der im vorliegenden Text beschriebenen Verbindungen ist jedoch keineswegs auf diese Gattungen oder Arten beschränkt, sondern erstreckt sich in gleicher Weise auch auf andere Nematoden. The term "nematodes" as used herein refers to plant nematodes, which includes all nematodes that damage plants, plant nematodes include plant parasitic nematodes and soil-borne nematodes, and plant parasitic nematodes include ectoparasites such as Xiphinema spp., Longidorus spp., And Trichodorus semi-parasites such as Tylenchulus spp; migratory endoparasites such as Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus spp., and Scutellonema spp; localized parasites such as Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., and Meloidogyne spp., and stalk and leaf endoparasites such as Ditylenchus spp., Aphelenchoides Specially harmful root parasitic nematodes are, for example, cyst-forming nematodes of the genera Heterodera or Globodera, and / or root-knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne Harmful species of these genera are, for example, Meloidogyne incognita, Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode), G lobodera pallida and Globodera rostochiensis (potato cyst nematode), these species being effectively controlled by the compounds described herein. However, the use of the compounds described herein is by no means limited to these genera or species, but extends equally to other nematodes.
Zu den Pflanzennematoden zählen z.B. Aglenchus agricola, Anguina tritici, Aphelenchoides arachidis, Aphelenchoides fragaria und die Stängel- und Blattendoparasiten Aphelenchoides spp., Belonolaimus gracilis, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Belonolaimus nortoni, Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, Bursaphelenchus eremus, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus und Bursaphelenchus spp., Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella curvata, Criconemella onoensis, Criconemella ornata, Criconemella rusium, Criconemella xenoplax (= Mesocriconema xenoplax) und Criconemella spp., Plant nematodes include e.g. Aglenchus agricola, Anguina tritici, Aphelenchoides arachidis, Aphelenchoides fragaria and the stem and Blattendoparasiten Aphelenchoides spp., Belonolaimus gracilis, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Belonolaimus nortoni, Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, Bursaphelenchus eremus, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and Bursaphelenchus spp., Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella curvata, Criconemella onoensis, Criconemella ornata, Criconemella rusium, Criconemella xenoplax (= Mesocriconema xenoplax) and Criconemella spp.,
Criconemoides ferniae, Criconemoides onoense, Criconemoides ornatum und Criconemoides spp., Ditylenchus destructor, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Ditylenchus myceliophagus sowie die Stängel- und Blattendoparasiten Ditylenchus spp., Dolichodorus heterocephalus, Globodera pallida (=Heterodera pallida), Globodera rostochiensis (Kartoffelzystennematode), Globodera solanacearum, Globodera tabacum, Globodera Virginia und die ortsgebundenen zystenbildenden Parasiten Globodera spp., Helicotylenchus digonicus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Helicotylenchus erythrine, Helicotylenchus multicinctus, Helicotylenchus nannus, Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus und Helicotylenchus spp., Hemicriconemoides, Hemicycliophora arenaria, Hemicycliophora nudata, Hemicycliophora parvana, Heterodera avenae, Heterodera cruciferae, Heterodera glycines (Sojabohnenzystennematode), Heterodera oryzae, Heterodera schachtii, Heterodera zeae und die ortsgebundenen zystenbildenden Parasiten Heterodera spp., Hirschmanieila gracilis, Hirschmanieila oryzae, Hirschmanieila spinicaudata und die Stängel- und Blattendoparasiten Hirschmanieila spp., Hoplolaimus aegyptii, Hoplolaimus californicus, Hoplolaimus columbus, Hoplolaimus galeatus, Hoplolaimus indicus, Hoplolaimus magnistylus, Hoplolaimus pararobustus, Longidorus africanus, Longidorus breviannulatus, Longidorus elongatus, Longidorus laevicapitatus, Longidorus vineacola und die Ektoparasiten Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne acronea, Meloidogyne africana, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne arenaria thamesi, Meloidogyne artiella, Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne coffeicola, Meloidogyne ethiopica, Meloidogyne exigua, Meloidogyne fallax, Meloidogyne graminicola, Meloidogyne graminis, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne incognita acrita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne kikuyensis, Meloidogyne minor, Meloidogyne naasi, Meloidogyne paranaensis, Meloidogyne thamesi und die ortsgebundenen Parasiten Meloidogyne spp., Meloinema spp., Nacobbus aberrans, Neotylenchus vigissi, Paraphelenchus pseudoparietinus, Paratrichodorus allius, Paratrichodorus lobatus, Paratrichodorus minor, Paratrichodorus nanus, Paratrichodorus porosus, Paratrichodorus teres und Paratrichodorus spp., Paratylenchus hamatus, Paratylenchus minutus, Paratylenchus projectus und Paratylenchus spp., Pratylenchus agilis, Pratylenchus alleni, Pratylenchus andinus, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus cerealis, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus delattrei, Pratylenchus giibbicaudatus, Pratylenchus goodeyi, Pratylenchus hamatus, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus loosi, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus penetrans,Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus teres, Pratylenchus thornei, Pratylenchus vulnus, Pratylenchus zeae und die migratorischen Endoparasiten Pratylenchus spp., Pseudohalenchus minutus, Psilenchus magnidens, Psilenchus tumidus, Punctodera chalcoensis, Quinisulcius acutus, Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, die migratorischen Endoparasiten Radopholus spp., Rotylenchulus borealis, Rotylenchulus parvus, Rotylenchulus reniformis und Rotylenchulus spp., Rotylenchus laurentinus, Rotylenchus macrodoratus, Rotylenchus robustus, Rotylenchus uniformis und Rotylenchus spp., Scutellonema brachyurum, Scutellonema bradys, Scutellonema clathricaudatum und die migratorischen Endoparasiten Scutellonema spp., Subanguina radiciola, Tetylenchus nicotianae, Trichodorus cylindricus, Trichodorus minor, Trichodorus primitivus, Trichodorus proximus, Trichodorus similis, Trichodorus sparsus und die Ektoparasiten Trichodorus spp., Tylenchorhynchus agri, Tylenchorhynchus brassicae, Tylenchorhynchus clarus, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Tylenchorhynchus digitatus, Tylenchorhynchus ebriensis, Tylenchorhynchus maximus, Tylenchorhynchus nudus, Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris und Tylenchorhynchus spp., Tylenchulus semipenetrans und die Semiparasiten Tylenchulus spp., Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema brevicolle, Xiphinema dimorphicaudatum, Xiphinema index und die Ektoparasiten Xiphinema spp. Criconemoides ferniae, Criconemoides onoense, Criconemoides ornatum, and Criconemoides spp., Ditylenchus destructor, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Ditylenchus myceliophagus, and the stipe and leaf endoparasites Ditylenchus spp., Dolichodorus heterocephalus, Globodera pallida (= Heterodera pallida), Globodera rostochiensis (potato cyst nematode), Globodera solanacearum, Globodera tabacum, Globodera virginia and the cystic locus-forming parasites Globodera spp., Helicotylenchus digonicus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Helicotylenchus erythrine, Helicotylenchus multicinctus, Helicotylenchus nannus, Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus and Helicotylenchus spp., Hemicriconemoides, Hemicycliophora arenaria, Hemicycliophora nudata, Hemicycliophora parvana, Heterodera avenae, Heterodera cruciferae, Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode), Heterodera oryzae, Heterodera schachtii, Heterodera zeae and the localized cyst forming parasites Heterodera spp., Hirschmanieila gracilis, Hirschmanieila oryzae, Hirschmanieila spinicaudata and Stem and leaf endoparasites Hirschmanieila spp., Hoplolaimus aegyptii, Hoplolaimus californicus, Hoplolaimus columbus, Hoplolaimus galeatus, Hoplolaimus indicus, Hoplolaimus magnistylus, Hoplolaimus pararobustus, Longidorus Africanus, Longidorus breviannulatus, Longidorus elongatus, Longidorus laevicapitatus, Longidorus vineacola and the ectoparasites Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne acronea, Meloidogyne africana, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne arenaria thamesi, Meloidogyne artiella, Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne coffeicola, Meloidogyne ethiopica, Meloidogyne exigua, Meloidogyne fallax , Meloidogyne graminicola, Meloidogyne graminis, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne incognita acrita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne kikuyensis, Meloidogyne minor, Meloidogyne naasi, Meloidogyne paranaensis, Meloidogyne thamesi and the localized parasites Meloidogyne spp., Meloinema spp., Nacobbus aberrans, Neotylenchus vigissi, Paraphelenchus pseudoparietinus, Paratrichodorus allius, Paratrichodorus lobatus, Paratrichodorus minor, Paratrichodorus nanus, Paratrichodorus porosus, Paratrichodorus teres and Paratrichodorus spp., Paratylenchus hamatus, Paratylenchus minutus, Paratylenchus projectus and Paratylenchus spp., Pratylenchus agilis, Pratylenchus alleni, Pratylenchus andinus, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus cerealis, coffeae, Pratylenchus, Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus delattrei, Pratylenchus giibbicaudatus, Pratylenchus goodeyi, Pratylenchus hamatus, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus loosi, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus teres, Pratylenchus thornei, Pratylenchus vulnus, Pratylenchus zeae and migratory endoparasites Pratylenchus spp., Pseudohalenchus minutus, Psilenchus magnidens, Psilenchus tumidus, Punctodera chalcoensis, Quinisulcius acutus, Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, the migratory endoparasites Radopholus spp., rotylenchulus borealis, rotylenchulus parvus, rotylenchulus reniformis and rotylenchulus spp., rotylenchus laurentinus, rotylenchus macrodoratus, rotylenchus robustus, rotylenchus uniformis and rotylenchus spp., scutellonema brachyurum, p cutellonema bradys, Scutellonema clathricaudatum and the migratory endoparasites Scutellonema spp., Subanguina radiciola, Tetylenchus nicotianae, Trichodorus cylindricus, Trichodorus minor, Trichodorus primitivus, Trichodorus proximus, Trichodorus similis, Trichodorus sparsus and the ectoparasites Trichodorus spp., Tylenchorhynchus agri, Tylenchorhynchus brassicae, Tylenchorhynchus clarus, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Tylenchorhynchus digitatus, Tylenchorhynchus ebriensis, Tylenchorhynchus maximus, Tylenchorhynchus nudus, Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris and Tylenchorhynchus spp., Tylenchulus semipenetrans and the semiparasites Tylenchulus spp., Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema brevicolle, Xiphinema dimorphicaudatum, Xiphinema index and the ectoparasites Xiphinema spp.
Zu den Nematoden, zu deren Bekämpfung eine Verbindung der Formel (I) eingesetzt werden kann, zählen Nematoden der Gattung Meloidogyne wie der Southern Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita), der Javanese Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne javanica, der Northern Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne hapla) und der Peanut Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne arenaria); Nematoden der Gattung Ditylenchus wie das Kartoffelkrätzeälchen (Ditylenchus destructor) und das Stock- und Stängelälchen (Ditylenchus dipsaci); Nematoden der Gattung Pratylenchus wie der Cob Root-Lesion Nematode (Pratylenchus penetrans), der Chrysanthemum Root-Lesion Nematode (Pratylenchus fallax), der Kaffeewurzelnematode (Pratylenchus coffeae), der Teewurzelnematode (Pratylenchus loosi) und der Walnut Root-Lesion Nematode (Pratylenchus vulnus); Nematoden der Gattung Globodera wie das Goldfarbene Kartoffelzystenälchen (Globodera rostochiensis) und das Weiße Kartoffelzystenälchen (Globodera pallida); Nematoden der Gattung Heterodera wie der Sojabohnenzystennematode (Heterodera glycines) und das Rübenzystenälchen (Heterodera schachtii); Nematoden der Gattung Aphelenchoides wie der Rice White-tip Nematode (Aphelenchoides besseyi), das Chrysanthemenälchen (Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi) und das Erdbeerälchen (Aphelenchoides fragariae); Nematoden der Gattung Aphelenchus wie der fungivore Nematode (Aphelenchus avenae); Nematoden der Gattung Radopholus, wie der Burrowing-Nematode (Radopholus similis); Nematoden der Gattung Tylenchulus wie der Orangenwurzelnematode (Tylenchulus semipenetrans); Nematoden der Gattung Rotylenchulus wie der reniforme Nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis); in Bäumen lebende Nematoden, wie der Kiefemholznematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) und der Red Ring Nematode (Bursaphelenchus cocophilus) und dergleichen. Among the nematodes that can be used to control a compound of formula (I) include nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne, such as the Southern Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita), the Javanese Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne javanica, the Northern Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne hapla) and Peanut Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne arenaria); Nematodes of the genus Ditylenchus such as the potato scabies (Ditylenchus destructor) and the cane and stemlets (Ditylenchus dipsaci); Nematodes of the genus Pratylenchus such as the Cob root lesion Nematode (Pratylenchus penetrans), the Chrysanthemum Root-Lesion nematode (Pratylenchus fallax), the coffee root nematode (Pratylenchus coffeae), the tea root nematode (Pratylenchus loosi) and the Walnut root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus vulnus); nematodes of the genus Globodera such as the golden potato cysteine ( Globodera rostochiensis) and the white potato cysteine (Globodera pallida); nematodes of the genus Heterodera such as the soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) and the beet cyst (Heterodera schachtii); Nematodes of the genus Aphelenchoides such as the Rice White-tip Nematode (Aphelenchoides besseyi), the Chrysanthemum (Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi) and the Strawberry (Aphelenchoides fragariae); Nematodes of the genus Aphelenchus such as the fungivorous nematode (Aphelenchus avenae); Nematodes of the genus Radopholus, such as the burrowing nematode (Radopholus similis); Nematodes of the genus Tylenchulus such as the orange root nematode (Tylenchulus semipenetrans); Nematodes of the genus Rotylenchulus such as the reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis); Nematodes living in trees, such as the Kiefemholz nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) and the Red Ring Nematode (Bursaphelenchus cocophilus) and the like.
Zu den Pflanzen, zu deren Schutz eine Verbindung der Formel (I) verwendet werden kann, zählen Pflanzen wie Getreide (zum Beispiel Reis, Gerste, Weizen, Roggen, Hafer, Mais, und dergleichen), Bohnen (Sojabohne, Azukibohne, Bohne, Dicke Bohne, Erbsen, Erdnüsse und dergleichen), Obstbäume/Früchte (Äpfel, Zitrusarten, Birnen, Trauben, Pfirsiche, japanische Aprikosen, Kirschen, Walnüsse, Mandeln, Bananen, Erdbeeren und dergleichen), Gemüsearten (Kohl, Tomate, Spinat, Brokkoli, Salat, Zwiebel, Röhrenlauch, Pfeffer und dergleichen), Hackfrüchte (Karotte, Kartoffel, Süßkartoffel, Rettich, Lotuswurzel, Steckrübe und dergleichen), Pflanzen für industrielle Rohstoffe (Baumwolle, Hanf, Papiermaulbeere, Mitsumata, Raps, Rübe, Hopfen, Zuckerrohr, Zuckerrübe, Olive, Gummi, Palmen, Kaffee, Tabak, Tee und dergleichen), Kürbisgewächse (Kürbis, Gurke, Wassermelone, Melone und dergleichen), Weidepflanzen (Knaulgras, Sorgum, Wiesenlieschgras, Klee, Luzerne und dergleichen), Rasengräser (Maskarenengras, Straußgras und dergleichen), Gewürzpflanzen usw. (Lavendel, Rosmarin, Thymian, Petersilie, Pfeffer, Ingwer und dergleichen) und Blumenpflanzen (Chrysantheme, Rose, Orchidee und dergleichen) erwähnt werden. Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von Nematoden des Kaffees, insbesondere von Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae, Meloidogyne exigua, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne coffeicola, Helicotylenchus spp. sowie aus Meloidogyne paranaensis, Rotylenchus spp., Xiphinema spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp. und Scutellonema spp.. Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von Nematoden der Kartoffel, insbesondere von Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus coffeae, Ditylenchus dipsaci sowie aus Pratylenchus alleni, Pratylenchus andinus, Pratylenchus cerealis, Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus loosi, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus teres, Pratylenchus thornei, Pratylenchus vulnus, Beiono laimus longicaudatus, Trichodorus cylindricus, Trichodorus primitivus, Trichodorus proximus, Trichodorus similis, Trichodorus sparsus, Paratrichodorus minor, Paratrichodorus allius, Paratrichodorus nanus, Paratrichodorus teres, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne fallax, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne thamesi, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne javanica, Nacobbus aberrans, Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera pallida, Ditylenchus destructor, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus reniformis, Neotylenchus vigissi, Paraphelenchus pseudoparietinus, Aphelenchoides fragariae und Meloinema spp. Among the plants for the protection of which a compound of the formula (I) can be used include plants such as cereals (for example, rice, barley, wheat, rye, oats, corn, and the like), beans (soybean, azuki bean, bean, fat Bean, peas, peanuts and the like), fruit trees / fruits (apples, citrus, pears, grapes, peaches, Japanese apricots, cherries, walnuts, almonds, bananas, strawberries and the like), vegetables (cabbage, tomato, spinach, broccoli, lettuce , Onion, tubeworm, pepper and the like), root crops (carrot, potato, sweet potato, radish, lotus root, rutabaga and the like), plants for industrial raw materials (cotton, hemp, paper mulberry, mitsumata, rape, turnip, hops, sugar cane, sugar beet, Olive, gum, palm, coffee, tobacco, tea and the like), cucurbits (squash, cucumber, watermelon, melon and the like), pasture plants (cocksfoot, sorghum, meadowweed grass, clover, alfalfa and the like), turf grasses ( Mascarene grass, ostrich grass and the like), spice plants, etc. (lavender, rosemary, thyme, parsley, pepper, ginger and the like) and flower plants (chrysanthemum, rose, orchid and the like). The compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes of coffee, in particular Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae, Meloidogyne exigua, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne coffeicola, Helicotylenchus spp. and from Meloidogyne paranaensis, Rotylenchus spp., Xiphinema spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp. and Scutellonema spp. The compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling potato nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus coffeae, Ditylenchus dipsaci and Pratylenchus alleni, Pratylenchus andinus, Pratylenchus cerealis, Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus loosi, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus teres, Pratylenchus thornei, Pratylenchus vulnus, Beiono laimus longicaudatus, Trichodorus cylindricus, Trichodorus primitivus, Trichodorus proximus, Trichodorus similis, Trichodorus sparsus, Paratrichodorus minor, Paratrichodorus allius, Paratrichodorus nanoid, Paratrichodorus teres, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne fallax, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne thamesi, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne javanica, Nacobbus aberrans, Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera pallida, Ditylenchus destructor, Radopholus sim ilis, Rotylenchulus reniformis, Neotylenchus vigissi, Paraphelenchus pseudoparietinus, Aphelenchoides fragariae and Meloinema spp.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von Nematoden der Tomate, insbesondere von Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, Pratylenchus penetrans und aus Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus vulnus, Paratrichodorus minor, Meloidogyne exigua, Nacobbus aberrans, Globodera solanacearum, Dolichodorus heterocephalus und Rotylenchulus reniformis. The compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling tomato nematodes, in particular Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, Pratylenchus penetrans and Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus vulnus, Paratrichodorus minor , Meloidogyne exigua, Nacobbus aberrans, Globodera solanacearum, Dolichodorus heterocephalus and Rotylenchulus reniformis.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von Nematoden von Gurkengewächsen, insbesondere von Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, Rotylenchulus reniformis und Pratylenchus thornei. Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von Nematoden der Baumwolle, insbesondere von Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Meloidogyne incognita, Hoplolaimus columbus, Hoplolaimus galeatus und Rotylenchulus reniformis. The compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes of cucurbits, in particular Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, Rotylenchulus reniformis and Pratylenchus thornei. The compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling cotton nematodes, in particular Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Meloidogyne incognita, Hoplolaimus columbus, Hoplolaimus galeatus and Rotylenchulus reniformis.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von Nematoden des Maises, insbesondere von Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Paratrichodorus minor und aus Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus delattrei, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus zeae, (Belonolaimus gracilis), Belonolaimus nortoni, Longidorus breviannulatus, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne arenaria thamesi, Meloidogyne graminis, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne incognita acrita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne naasi, Heterodera avenae, Heterodera oryzae, Heterodera zeae, Punctodera chalcoensis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Hoplolaimus aegyptii, Hoplolaimus magnistylus, Hoplolaimus galeatus, Hoplolaimus indicus, Helicotylenchus digonicus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus, Xiphinema americanum, Dolichodoras heterocephalus, Criconemella omata, Criconemella onoensis, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus borealis, Rotylenchulus parvus, Tylenchorhynchus agri, Tylenchorhynchus clarus, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Tylenchorhynchus maximus, Tylenchorhynchus nudus, Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris, Quinisulcius acutus, Paratylenchus minutus, Hemicycliophora parvana, Aglenchus agricola, Anguina tritici, Aphelenchoides arachidis, Scutellonema brachyurum und Subanguina radiciola. The compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes of maize, in particular Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Paratrichodorus minor and Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus delattrei, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus zeae, (Belonolaimus gracilis), Belonolaimus nortoni, Longidorus breviannulatus, Meloidogyne arenaria, graminis Meloidogyne arenaria thamesi, Meloidogyne, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne incognita acrita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne naasi, Heterodera avenae, Heterodera oryzae, Heterodera zeae, aegyptii Punctodera chalcoensis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Hoplolaimus, Hoplolaimus magnistylus, Hoplolaimus galeatus, Hoplolaimus indicus, Helicotylenchus digonicus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus, Xiphinema americanum, Dolichodoras Heterocephalus, Criconemella Omata, Criconemella onoensis, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus borealis, Rotylenchulus parvus, Tylenchorhynchus agri, Tylenchorhynchus Clarus, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Tylenchorhynchus maximus, Tylenchorhynchus nudus, Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris, Quinisulcius acutus, Paratylenchus minutus, Hemicycliophora Parvana , Aglenchus agricola, Anguina tritici, Aphelenchoides arachidis, Scutellonema brachyurum and Subanguina radiciola.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von Nematoden der Sojabohne, insbesondere vonPratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus scribneri, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Heterodera glycines, Hoplolaimus columbus und aus Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus alleni, Pratylenchus agilis, Pratylenchus zeae, Pratylenchus vulnus, (Belonolaimus gracilis), Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne hapla, Hoplolaimus columbus, Hoplolaimus galeatus und Rotylenchulus reniformis. The compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for combating soybean nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus scribneri, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Heterodera glycines, Hoplolaimus columbus and Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus neglectus. Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus alleni, Pratylenchus agilis, Pratylenchus zeae, Pratylenchus vulnus, (Belonolaimus gracilis), Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne hapla, Hoplolaimus columbus, Hoplolaimus galeatus and Rotylenchulus reniformis.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von Nematoden des Tabaks, insbesondere von Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica und aus Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus thornei, Pratylenchus vulnus, Pratylenchus zeae, Longidorus elongatu, Paratrichodorus lobatus, Trichodorus spp., Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Globodera tabacum, Globodera solanacearum, Globodera virginiae, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Rotylenchus spp., Helicotylenchus spp., Xiphinema americanum, Criconemella spp., Rotylenchulus reniformis, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Paratylenchus spp. und Tetylenchus nicotianae. The compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes of the tobacco, in particular Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica and Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus thornei, Pratylenchus vulnus Pratylenchus zeae, Longidorus elongatu, Paratrichodorus lobatus, Trichodorus spp., Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Globodera tabacum, Globodera solanacearum, Globodera virginiae, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Rotylenchus spp., Helicotylenchus spp., Xiphinema americanum, Criconemella spp., Rotylenchulus reniformis, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Paratylenchus spp. and Tetylenchus nicotianae.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von Nematoden von Zitrusgewächsen, insbesondere von Pratylenchus coffeae und aus Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus vulnus, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Paratrichodorus minor, Paratrichodorus porosus, Trichodorus , Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne incognita acrita, Meloidogyne javanica, Rotylenchus macrodoratus, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema brevicolle, Xiphinema index, Criconemella spp., Hemicriconemoides, Radopholus similis bzw. Radopholus citrophilus, Hemicycliophora arenaria, Hemicycliophora nudata und Tylenchulus semipenetrans . The compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling citrus nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus coffeae and Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus vulnus, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Paratrichodorus minor, Paratrichodorus porosus, Trichodorus, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne incognita acrita, Meloidogyne javanica , Rotylenchus macrodoratus, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema brevicolle, Xiphinema index, Criconemella spp., Hemicriconemoides, Radopholus similis and Radopholus citrophilus, Hemicycliophora arenaria, Hemicycliophora nudata and Tylenchulus semipenetrans.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von Nematoden der Banane, insbesondere von Pratylenchus coffeae, Radopholus similis und aus Pratylenchus giibbicaudatus, Pratylenchus loosi, Meloidogyne spp., Helicotylenchus multicinctus, Helicotylenchus dihystera und Rotylenchulus spp.. The compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for the control of banana nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus coffeae, Radopholus similis and Pratylenchus giibbicaudatus, Pratylenchus loosi, Meloidogyne spp., Helicotylenchus multicinctus, Helicotylenchus dihystera and Rotylenchulus spp.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von Nematoden der Ananas, insbesondere von Pratylenchus zeae, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus goodeyi., Meloidogyne spp., Rotylenchulus reniformis und aus Longidorus elongatus, Longidorus laevicapitatus, Trichodorus primitivus, Trichodoras minor, Heterodera spp., Ditylenchus myceliophagus, Hoplolaimus californicus, Hoplolaimus pararobustus, Hoplolaimus indicus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Helicotylenchus nannus, Helicotylenchus multicinctus, Helicotylenchus erythrine, Xiphinema dimorphicaudatum, Radopholus similis, Tylenchorhynchus digitatus, Tylenchorhynchus ebriensis, Paratylenchus minutus, Scutellonema clathricaudatum, Scutellonema bradys, Psilenchus tumidus, Psilenchus magnidens, Pseudohalenchus minutus, Criconemoides ferniae, Criconemoides onoense und Criconemoides ornatum . The compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling pineapple nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus zeae, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus goodeyi., Meloidogyne spp., Rotylenchulus reniformis and Longidorus elongatus, Longidorus laevicapitatus Trichodorus primitivus, Trichodoras minor, Heterodera spp., Ditylenchus myceliophagus, Hoplolaimus californicus, Hoplolaimus pararobustus, Hoplolaimus indicus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Helicotylenchus nannus, Helicotylenchus multicinctus, erythrine Helicotylenchus, Xiphinema dimorphicaudatum, Radopholus similis, Tylenchorhynchus digitatus, Tylenchorhynchus ebriensis, Paratylenchus minutus, Scutellonema clathricaudatum, Scutellonema bradys, Psilenchus tumidus, Psilenchus magnidens, Pseudohalenchus minutus, Criconemoides ferniae, Criconemoides onoense and Criconemoides ornatum.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von Nematoden von Trauben, insbesondere von Pratylenchus vulnus, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema index und aus Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus thornei und Tylenchulus semipenetrans. The compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for combating nematodes of grapes, in particular Pratylenchus vulnus, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema index and Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus brachyurus , Pratylenchus thornei and Tylenchulus semipenetrans.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von Nematoden von Baumkulturen - Kernobst, insbesondere von Pratylenchus penetrans und aus Pratylenchus vulnus, Longidorus elongatus, Meloidogyne incognita und Meloidogyne hapla. The compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes of tree crops - pome fruit, in particular Pratylenchus penetrans and Pratylenchus vulnus, Longidorus elongatus, Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne hapla.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von Nematoden von Baumkulturen - Steinfrüchten, insbesondere von Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus vulnus, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, Criconemella xenoplax und aus Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus zeae, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Xiphinema americanum, Criconemella curvata, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Paratylenchus hamatus, Paratylenchus projectus, Scutellonema brachyurum und Hoplolaimus galeatus. The compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes of tree crops - stone fruits, in particular Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus vulnus, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, Criconemella xenoplax and Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae. Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus zeae, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Xiphinema americanum, Criconemella curvata, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Paratylenchus hamatus, Paratylenchus projectus, Scutellonema brachyurum and Hoplolaimus galeatus.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von Nematoden in Baumkulturen, Zuckerrohr und Reis , insbesondere von Trichodorus spp., Criconemella spp. und aus Pratylenchus spp. , Paratrichodorus spp., Meloidogyne spp. , Helicotylenchus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Aphelenchoides spp. Heterodera spp, Xiphinema spp. und Cacopaurus pestis. The compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes in tree crops, sugarcane and rice, in particular Trichodorus spp., Criconemella spp. and from Pratylenchus spp. , Paratrichodorus spp., Meloidogyne spp. , Helicotylenchus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Aphelenchoides spp. Heterodera spp, Xiphinema spp. and Cacopaurus pestis.
Ebenso bezieht sich der Begriff „Nematoden" im vorliegenden Zusammenhang auf Nematoden, die Menschen oder Tiere schädigen. Likewise, the term "nematodes" as used herein refers to nematodes that harm humans or animals.
Spezifische Nematodenarten, die für den Menschen oder für Tiere schädlich sind, sind: Trichinellida, zum Beispiel: Trichuris spp., Capillaria spp., Paracapillaria spp., Eucoleus spp., Trichomosoides spp., Trichinella spp. Specific nematode species which are harmful to humans or to animals are: Trichinellida, for example: Trichuris spp., Capillaria spp., Paracapillaria spp., Eucoleus spp., Trichomosoides spp., Trichinella spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Tylenchida zum Beispiel: Micronema spp., Strongyloides spp. Aus der Ordnung der Rhabditida zum Beispiel: Strongylus spp., Triodontophorus spp., Oesophagodontus spp., Trichonema spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Poteriostomum spp., Cyclococercus spp., Cylicostephanus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Stephanurus spp., Ancylostoma spp., Uncinaria spp., Necator spp., Bunostomum spp., Globocephalus spp., Syngamus spp., Cyathostoma spp., Metastrongylus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Muellerius spp., Protostrongylus spp., Neostrongylus spp., Cystocaulus spp., Pneumostrongylus spp., Spicocaulus spp., Elaphostrongylus spp., Parelaphostrongylus spp., Crenosoma spp., Paracrenosoma spp., Oslerus spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Aelurostrongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Parafilaroides spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Haemonchus spp., Ostertagia spp., Teladorsagia spp., Marshallagia spp., Cooperia spp., Nippostrongylus spp., Heligmosomoides spp., Nematodirus spp., Hyostrongylus spp., Obeliscoides spp., Amidostomum spp., Ollulanus spp. From the order of Tylenchida for example: Micronema spp., Strongyloides spp. For example, from the order of Rhabditida: Strongylus spp., Triodontophorus spp., Oesophagodontus spp., Trichonema spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Poteriostomum spp., Cyclococercus spp., Cylicostephanus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Chabertia spp , Stephanurus spp., Ancylostoma spp., Uncinaria spp., Necator spp., Bunostomum spp., Globocephalus spp., Syngamus spp., Cyathostoma spp., Metastrongylus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Muellerius spp., Protostrongylus spp. Neostrongylus spp., Cystocaulus spp., Pneumostrongylus spp., Spicocaulus spp., Elaphostrongylus spp., Parelaphostrongylus spp., Crenosoma spp., Paracrenosoma spp., Oslerus spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Aelurostrongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Parafilaroides spp , Trichostrongylus spp., Haemonchus spp., Ostertagia spp., Teladorsagia spp., Marshallagia spp., Cooperia spp., Nippostrongylus spp., Heligmosomoides spp., Nematodirus spp., Hyostrongylus spp., Obeliscoides spp., Amidostomum spp. Ollulanus spp.
Aus der Odnung der Spirurida zum Beispiel: Oxyuris spp., Enterobius spp., Passalurus spp., Syphacia spp., Aspiculuris spp., Heterakis spp.; Ascaris spp., Toxascaris spp., Toxocara spp., Baylisascaris spp., Parascaris spp., Anisakis spp., Ascaridia spp.; Gnathostoma spp., Physaloptera spp., Thelazia spp., Gongylonema spp., Habronema spp., Parabronema spp., Draschia spp., Dracunculus spp.; Stephanofilaria spp., Parafilaria spp., Setaria spp., Loa spp., Dirofilaria spp., Litomosoides spp., Brugia spp., Wuchereria spp., Onchocerca spp., Spirocerca spp.; For example, from the spout of Spirurida: Oxyuris spp., Enterobius spp., Passalurus spp., Syphacia spp., Aspiculuris spp., Heterakis spp .; Ascaris spp., Toxascaris spp., Toxocara spp., Baylisascaris spp., Parascaris spp., Anisakis spp., Ascaridia spp .; Gnathostoma spp., Physaloptera spp., Thelazia spp., Gongylonema spp., Habronema spp., Parabronema spp., Draschia spp., Dracunculus spp .; Stephanofilaria spp., Parafilaria spp., Setaria spp., Loa spp., Dirofilaria spp., Litomosoides spp., Brugia spp., Wuchereria spp., Onchocerca spp., Spirocerca spp .;
Viele bekannte Nematizide wirken gleichsam gegen andere parasitäre Helminthen und werden daher für die Bekämpfung von human- und tierparasitären Würmern, die nicht unbedingt zu der Gruppe Nematoda gehören, verwendet. Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auch auf die Verwendung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) als anthelmintische Arzneimittel. Zu den pathogenen endoparasitären Helminthen zählen Platyhelmintha (z.B. Monogenea, Cestodes und Trematodes), Acanthocephala und Pentastoma. Die folgenden Helminthen sind als bevorzugt zu erwähnen: Many known nematicides, as it were against other parasitic helminths and are therefore used for the control of human and animal parasitic worms, which do not necessarily belong to the group Nematoda. The present invention also relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I) as anthelmintic drugs. Pathogenic endoparasitic helminths include platyhelmintha (e.g., Monogenea, Cestodes, and Trematodes), Acanthocephala, and Pentastoma. The following helminths are to be mentioned as preferred:
Monogenea: z.B.: Gyrodactylus spp., Dactylogyrus spp., Polystoma spp. Cestodes: aus der Ordnung der Pseudophyllidea zum Beispiel: Diphyllobothrium spp., Spirometra spp., Schistocephalus spp., Ligula spp., Bothridium spp., Diplogonoporus spp. Monogenea: e.g., Gyrodactylus spp., Dactylogyrus spp., Polystoma spp. Cestodes: from the order of Pseudophyllidea for example: Diphyllobothrium spp., Spirometra spp., Schistocephalus spp., Ligula spp., Bothridium spp., Diplogonoporus spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Cyclophyllida zum Beispiel: Mesocestoides spp., Anoplocephala spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Moniezia spp., Thysanosoma spp., Thysaniezia spp., Avitellina spp., Stilesia spp., Cittotaenia spp., Andyra spp., Bertiella spp., Taenia spp., Echinococcus spp., Hydatigera spp., Davainea spp., Raillietina spp., Hymenolepis spp., Echinolepis spp., Echinocotyle spp., Diorchis spp., Dipylidium spp., Joyeuxiella spp., Diplopylidium spp. For example, from the order of the cyclophyllida: Mesocestoides spp., Anoplocephala spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Moniezia spp., Thysanosoma spp., Thysaniezia spp., Avitellina spp., Stilesia spp., Cittotaenia spp., Andyra spp., Bertiella spp , Taenia spp., Echinococcus spp., Hydatigera spp., Davainea spp., Raillietina spp., Hymenolepis spp., Echinolepis spp., Echinocotyle spp., Diorchis spp., Dipylidium spp., Joyeuxiella spp., Diplopylidium spp.
Trematodes: aus der Klasse der Digenea zum Beispiel: Diplostomum spp., Posthodiplostomum spp., Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Ornithobilharzia spp., Austrobilharzia spp., Gigantobilharzia spp., Leucochloridium spp., Brachylaima spp., Echinostoma spp., Echinoparyphium spp., Echinochasmus spp., Hypoderaeum spp., Fasciola spp., Fascioloides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Typhlocoelum spp., Paramphistomum spp., Calicophoron spp., Cotylophoron spp., Gigantocotyle spp., Fischoederius spp., Gastrothylacus spp., Notocotylus spp., Catatropis spp., Plagiorchis spp., Prosthogonimus spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Eurytrema spp., Troglotrema spp., Paragonimus spp., Collyriclum spp., Nanophyetus spp., Opisthorchis spp., Clonorchis spp., Metorchis spp., Heterophyes spp., Metagonimus spp. Trematodes: from the class of Digenea for example: Diplostomum spp., Posthodiplostomum spp., Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Ornithobilharzia spp., Austrobilharzia spp., Gigantobilharzia spp., Leucochloridium spp., Brachylaima spp., Echinostoma spp. Echinoparyphium spp., Echinochasmus spp., Hypoderaeum spp., Fasciola spp., Fascioloides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Typhlocoelum spp., Paramphistomum spp., Calicophoron spp., Cotylophoron spp., Gigantocotyle spp., Fischoederius spp., Gastrothylacus spp , Notocotylus spp., Catatropis spp., Plagiorchis spp., Prosthogonimus spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Eurytrema spp., Troglotrema spp., Paragonimus spp., Collyriclum spp., Nanophyetus spp., Opisthorchis spp., Clonorchis spp., Metorchis spp., Heterophyes spp., Metagonimus spp.
Acanthocephala: aus der Ordnung der Oligacanthorhynchida z.B.: Macracanthorhynchus spp., Prosthenorchis spp.; aus der Ordnung der Polymorphida zum Beispiel: Filicollis spp.; aus der Ordnung der Moniliformida zum Beispiel: Moniliformis spp., Aus der Ordnung der Echinorhynchida zum Beispiel Acanthocephalus spp., Echinorhynchus spp., Leptorhynchoides spp. Acanthocephala: from the order of Oligacanthorhynchida, for example: Macracanthorhynchus spp., Prosthenorchis spp .; from the order of Polymorphida for example: Filicollis spp .; from the order of Moniliformida for example: Moniliformis spp., From the order of Echinorhynchida for example Acanthocephalus spp., Echinorhynchus spp., Leptorhynchoides spp.
Pentastoma: aus der Ordnung der Porocephalida zum Beispiel Linguatula spp. Pentastoma: from the order of the Porocephalida for example Linguatula spp.
Auf dem Gebiet der Tiermedizin und in der Tierhaltung erfolgt die Verabreichung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) auf bekannte Weise direkt oder enteral, parenteral, dermal oder nasal in Form von geeigneten Anwendungsformen. Die Verabreichung kann prophylaktisch oder therapeutisch erfolgen. In the field of veterinary medicine and livestock, the compounds of formula (I) are administered in a known manner directly or enterally, parenterally, dermally or nasally in the form of suitable forms of application. The administration can be prophylactic or therapeutic.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können gegebenenfalls in bestimmten Konzentrationen bzw. Aufwandmengen auch als Herbizide, Safener, Wachstumsregulatoren oder Mittel zur Verbesserung der Pflanzeneigenschaften, als Mikrobizide oder Gametozide, beispielsweise als Fungizide, Antimykotika, Bakterizide, Virizide (einschließlich Mittel gegen Viroide) oder als Mittel gegen MLO (Mycoplasma- like-organism) und RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism) verwendet werden. Sie lassen sich gegebenenfalls auch als Zwischen- oder Vorprodukte für die Synthese weiterer Wirkstoffe einsetzen. The compounds of the formula (I) may optionally also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents for improving plant properties, as microbicides or gametocides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including anti-viral agents) or as a remedy for MLO (Mycoplasma-like-organism) and RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism). If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
Formulierungen formulations
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft weiterhin Formulierungen und daraus bereitete Anwendungsformen als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel wie z. B. Drench-, Drip- und Spritzbrühen, umfassend mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel (I). Gegebenenfalls enthalten die Anwendungsformen weitere Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel und/oder die Wirkung verbessernde Adjuvantien wie Penetrationsforderer, z. B. vegetative Öle wie beispielsweise Rapsöl, Sonnenblumenöl, Mineralöle wie beispielsweise Paraffinöle, Alkylester vegetativer Fettsäuren wie beispielsweise Rapsöl- oder Sojaölmethylester oder Alkanol-alkoxylate und/oder Spreitmittel wie beispielsweise Alkylsiloxane und/oder Salze z.B. organische oder anorganische Ammonium- oder Phosphoniumsalze wie beispielsweise Ammoniumsulfat oder Diammonium-hydrogenphosphat und/oder die Retention fordernde Mittel wie z. B. Dioctylsulfosuccinat oder Hydroxypropyl-guar Polymere und/oder Humectants wie z.B. Glycerin und/oder Dünger wie beispielsweise Ammonium-, Kalium- oder Phosphor-enthaltende Dünger. Übliche Formulierungen sind beispielsweise wasserlösliche Flüssigkeiten (SL), Emulsionskonzentrate (EC), Emulsionen in Wasser (EW), Suspensionskonzentrate (SC, SE, FS, OD), in Wasser dispergierbare Granulate (WG), Granulate (GR) und Kapselkonzentrate (CS); diese und weitere mögliche Formuliertypen sind beispielsweise durch Crop Life International und in Pesticide Specifications, Manual on development and use of FAO and WHO specifications for pesticides, FAO Plant Production and Protection Papers - 173, prepared by the FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications, 2004, ISBN: 9251048576 beschrieben. Gegebenenfalls enthalten die Formulierungen neben einem oder mehreren Verbindungen der Formel (I) weitere agrochemische Wirkstoffe. The present invention further relates to formulations and application forms prepared therefrom as pesticides such. B. drench, drip and spray liquors, comprising at least one compound of formula (I). Optionally, the use forms contain other pesticides and / or the effect of improving adjuvants such as Penetrationsforderer, z. As vegetative oils such as rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, mineral oils such as paraffin oils, alkyl esters of vegetable fatty acids such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil or alkanol alkoxylates and / or spreading agents such as alkyl siloxanes and / or salts such as organic or inorganic ammonium or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate and / or retention-demanding agents such as. As dioctylsulfosuccinate or hydroxypropyl guar polymers and / or humectants such as glycerol and / or fertilizers such as ammonium, potassium or phosphorus-containing fertilizer. Typical formulations are, for example, water-soluble liquids (SL), emulsion concentrates (EC), emulsions in water (EW), suspension concentrates (SC, SE, FS, OD), water-dispersible granules (WG), granules (GR) and capsule concentrates (CS). ; These and other possible formulation types are described, for example, by Crop Life International and in Pesticide Specifications, Manual on Development and Use of FAO and WHO Specifications for Pesticides, FAO Plant Production and Protection Papers - 173, prepared by the FAO / WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications, 2004, ISBN: 9251048576. If appropriate, the formulations contain, in addition to one or more compounds of the formula (I), further agrochemical active substances.
Vorzugsweise handelt es sich um Formulierungen oder Anwendungsformen, welche Hilfsstoffe wie beispielsweise Streckmittel, Lösemittel, Spontanitätsförderer, Trägerstoffe, Emulgiermittel, Dispergiermittel, Frostschutzmittel, Biozide, Ver dicker und/oder weitere Hilfsstoffe wie beispielsweise Adjuvantien enthalten. Ein Adjuvant in diesem Kontext ist eine Komponente, die die biologische Wirkung der Formulierung verbessert, ohne dass die Komponente selbst eine biologische Wirkung hat. Beispiele für Adjuvantien sind Mittel, die die Retention, das Spreitverhalten, das Anhaften an der Blattoberfläche oder die Penetration fördern. Preferably, they are formulations or application forms which contain adjuvants such as extenders, solvents, spontaneity promoters, carriers, emulsifiers, dispersants, antifreeze agents, biocides, thickeners and / or further adjuvants such as adjuvants. An adjuvant in this context is a component that enhances the biological effect of the formulation without the component itself having a biological effect. Examples of adjuvants are agents that promote retention, spreading behavior, adherence to the leaf surface, or penetration.
Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, z.B. durch Vermischen der Verbindungen der Formel (I) mit Hilfsstoffen wie beispielsweise Streckmitteln, Lösemitteln und/oder festen Trägerstoffen und/oder weiteren Hilfsstoffen wie beispielsweise oberflächenaktive Stoffe. Die Herstellung der Formulierungen erfolgt entweder in geeigneten Anlagen oder auch vor oder während der Anwendung. These formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the compounds of the formula (I) with auxiliaries, such as, for example, extenders, solvents and / or solid carriers and / or further auxiliaries, for example surface-active substances. The preparation of the formulations is carried out either in suitable systems or before or during use.
Als Hilfsstoffe können solche Stoffe Verwendung finden, die geeignet sind, der Formulierung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder den aus diesen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen (wie z.B. gebrauchsfähigen Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln wie Spritzbrühen oder Saatgutbeizen) besondere Eigenschaften, wie bestimmte physikalische, technische und/oder biologische Eigenschaften zu verleihen. Excipients which can be used are those which are suitable for the formulation of the compounds of the formula (I) or the use forms prepared from these formulations (such as, for example, ready-to-use pesticides such as spray liquors or seed dressings), such as certain physical, technical and / or biological properties To give properties.
Als Streckmittel eignen sich z.B. Wasser, polare und unpolare organische chemische Flüssigkeiten z.B. aus den Klassen der aromatischen und nicht-aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffe (wie Paraffine, Alkylbenzole, Alkylnaphthaline, Chlorbenzole), der Alkohole und Polyole (die ggf. auch substituiert, verethert und/oder verestert sein können), der Ketone (wie Aceton, Cyclohexanon), Ester (auch Fette und Öle) und (Poly-)Ether, der einfachen und substituierten Amine, Amide, Lactame (wie N- Alkylpyrrolidone) und Lactone, der Sulfone und Sulfoxide (wie Dimethylsulfoxid). As extender, e.g. Water, polar and non-polar organic chemical liquids e.g. from the classes of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), alcohols and polyols (which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified), ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone), Esters (including fats and oils) and (poly) ethers, simple and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as N-alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, sulfones and sulfoxides (such as dimethylsulfoxide).
Im Falle der Benutzung von Wasser als Streckmittel können z.B. auch organische Lösemittel als Hilfslösemittel verwendet werden. Als flüssige Lösemittel kommen im Wesentlichen infrage: Aromaten wie Xylol, Toluol oder Alkylnaphthaline, chlorierte Aromaten oder chlorierte aliphatische Kohlenwasser-stoffe wie Chlorbenzole, Chlorethylene oder Methylenchlorid, aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Cyclohexan oder Paraffine, z.B. Erdölfraktionen, mineralische und pflanzliche Öle, Alkohole wie Butanol oder Glykol sowie deren Ether und Ester, Ketone wie Aceton, Methylethylketon, Methylisobutylketon oder Cyclohexanon, stark polare Lösemittel wie Dimethylformamid und Dimethylsulfoxid sowie Wasser. Grundsätzlich können alle geeigneten Lösemittel verwendet werden. Geeignete Lösemittel sind beispielsweise aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe wie z.B. Xylol, Toluol oder Alkylnaphthaline, chlorierte aromatische oder aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe wie z.B. Chlorbenzol, Chlorethylen, oder Methylenchlorid, aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe wie z.B. Cyclohexan, Paraffine, Erdölfraktionen, mineralische und pflanzliche Öle, Alkohole wie z.B. Methanol, Ethanol, iso-Propanol, Butanol oder Glykol sowie deren Ether und Ester, Ketone wie z.B. Aceton, Methylethylketon, Methylisobutylketon oder Cyclohexanon, stark polare Lösemittel wie Dimethylsulfoxid sowie Wasser. In the case of the use of water as extender, for example, organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents. Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic Hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide and water. In principle, all suitable solvents can be used. Suitable solvents are, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, chloroethylene, or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, paraffins, petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, Isopropanol, butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and water.
Grundsätzlich können alle geeigneten Trägerstoffe eingesetzt werden. Als Trägerstoffe kommen insbesondere infrage: z.B. Ammoniumsalze und natürliche Gesteinsmehle wie Kaoline, Tonerden, Talkum, Kreide, Quarz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit oder Diatomeenerde und synthetische Gesteinsmehl, wie hochdisperse Kieselsäure, Aluminiumoxid und natürliche oder synthetische Silikate, Harze, Wachse und /oder feste Düngemittel. Mischungen solcher Trägerstoffe können ebenfalls verwendet werden. Als Trägerstoffe für Granulate kommen infrage: z.B. gebrochene und fraktionierte natürliche Gesteine wie Calcit, Marmor, Bims, Sepiolith, Dolomit sowie synthetische Granulate aus anorganischen und organischen Mehlen sowie Granulate aus organischem Material wie Sägemehl, Papier, Kokosnussschalen, Maiskolben und Tabakstängel. In principle, all suitable carriers can be used. Suitable carriers are, in particular: Ammonium salts and ground natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock flour, such as finely divided silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes and / or solid fertilizers. Mixtures of such carriers can also be used. Suitable carriers for granules are: e.g. Cracked and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, paper, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems.
Auch verflüssigte gasförmige Streckmittel oder Lösemittel können eingesetzt werden. Insbesondere eignen sich solche Streckmittel oder Trägerstoffe, welche bei normaler Temperatur und unter Normaldruck gasförmig sind, z.B. Aerosol-Treibgase wie Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe sowie Butan, Propan, Stickstoff und Kohlendioxid. Beispiele für Emulgier- und/oder Schaum erzeugende Mittel, Dispergiermittel oder Benetzungsmittel mit ionischen oder nicht-ionischen Eigenschaften oder Mischungen dieser oberflächenaktiven Stoffe sind Salze von Polyacrylsäure, Salze von Lignosulphonsäure, Salze von Phenolsulphonsäure oder Naphthalinsulphonsäure, Polykondensate von Ethylenoxid mit Fettalkoholen oder mit Fettsäuren oder mit Fettaminen, mit substituierten Phenolen (vorzugsweise Alkylphenole oder Arylphenole), Salze von Sulphobernsteinsäureestern, Taurinderivate (vorzugsweise Alkyltaurate), Phosphorsäureester von polyethoxylierten Alkoholen oder Phenole, Fettsäureester von Polyolen und Derivate der Verbindungen enthaltend Sulphate, Sulphonate und Phosphate, z.B. Alkylarylpolyglycolether, Alkylsulfonate, Alkylsulfate, Arylsulfonate, Eiweißhydrolysate, Lignin-Sulfitablaugen und Methylcellulose. Die Anwesenheit einer oberflächenaktiven Substanz ist vorteilhaft, wenn eine der Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder einer der inerten Trägerstoffe nicht in Wasser löslich ist und wenn die Anwendung in Wasser erfolgt. Als weitere Hilfsstoffe können in den Formulierungen und den daraus abgeleiteten Anwendungsformen Farbstoffe wie anorganische Pigmente, z.B. Eisenoxid, Titanoxid, Ferrocyanblau und organische Farbstoffe wie Alizarin-, Azo- und Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe und Nähr- und Spurennährstoffe wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Kobalt, Molybdän und Zink vorhanden sein. Weiterhin enthalten sein können Stabilisatoren wie Kältestabilisatoren, Konservierungsmittel, Oxidationsschutzmittel, Lichtschutzmittel oder andere die chemische und / oder physikalische Stabilität verbessernde Mittel. Weiterhin enthalten sein können schaumerzeugende Mittel oder Entschäumer. Also, liquefied gaseous diluents or solvents can be used. Particularly suitable are those extenders or carriers which are gaseous at normal temperature and under atmospheric pressure, for example aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons as well as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Examples of emulsifying and / or foaming agents, dispersants or wetting agents having ionic or non-ionic properties or mixtures of these surfactants are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulphonic acid, salts of phenolsulphonic acid or naphthalenesulphonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, with substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulphosuccinic acid esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyltaurates), phosphoric acid esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols and derivatives of the compounds containing sulphates, sulphonates and phosphates, for example alkylarylpolyglycol ethers, alkylsulphonates, alkyl sulphates , Arylsulfonates, protein hydrolysates, lignin-sulphite liquors and methylcellulose. The presence of a surfactant is advantageous when one of the compounds of formula (I) and / or one of the inert carriers is not soluble in water and when applied in water. As further auxiliaries, dyes such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and nutrient and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, can be used in the formulations and the use forms derived therefrom. Cobalt, molybdenum and zinc. Stabilizers such as cold stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other chemical and / or physical stability-improving agents may also be present. It may also contain foam-forming agents or defoamers.
Ferner können die Formulierungen und daraus abgeleiteten Anwendungsformen als zusätzliche Hilfsstoffe auch Haftmittel wie Carboxymethylcellulose, natürliche und synthetische pulverige, körnige oder latexförmige Polymere enthalten wie Gummiarabikum, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat sowie natürliche Phospholipide wie Kephaline und Lecithine und synthetische Phospholipide. Weitere Hilfsstoffe können mineralische und vegetabile Öle sein. In addition, the formulations and the use forms derived therefrom may also contain, as additional auxiliaries, adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-containing polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids. Other auxiliaries may be mineral and vegetable oils.
Gegebenenfalls können noch weitere Hilfsstoffe in den Formulierungen und den daraus abgeleiteten Anwendungsformen enthalten sein. Solche Zusatzstoffe sind beispielsweise Duftstoffe, schützende Kolloide, Bindemittel, Klebstoffe, Verdicker, thixotrope Stoffe, Penetrationsförderer, Retentionsförderer, Stabilisatoren, Sequestiermittel, Komplexbildner, Humectans, Spreitmittel. Im Allgemeinen können die Verbindungen der Formel (I) mit jedem festen oder flüssigen Zusatzstoff, welches für Formulierungszwecke gewöhnlich verwendet wird, kombiniert werden. Optionally, further auxiliaries may be present in the formulations and in the use forms derived therefrom. Such additives are, for example, fragrances, protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetration promoters, retention promoters, stabilizers, sequestrants, complexing agents, humectants, spreading agents. In general, the compounds of formula (I) may be combined with any solid or liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes.
Als Retentionsförderer kommen alle diejenigen Substanzen in Betracht, die die dynamische Oberflächenspannung verringern wie beispielsweise Dioctylsulfosuccinat oder die die Visko-Elastizität erhöhen wie beispielsweise Hydroxypropyl-guar Polymere. As retention promoters are all those substances which reduce the dynamic surface tension such as dioctylsulfosuccinate or increase the visco-elasticity such as hydroxypropyl guar polymers.
Als Penetrationsförderer kommen im vorliegenden Zusammenhang alle diejenigen Substanzen in Betracht, die üblicherweise eingesetzt werden, um das Eindringen von agrochemischen Wirkstoffen in Pflanzen zu verbessern. Penetrationsförderer werden in diesem Zusammenhang dadurch definiert, dass sie aus der (in der Regel wässerigen) Applikationsbrühe und/oder aus dem Spritzbelag in die Kutikula der Pflanze eindringen und dadurch die Stoffbeweglichkeit (Mobilität) der Wirkstoffe in der Kutikula erhöhen können. Die in der Literatur (Baur et al., 1997, Pesticide Science 51, 131-152) beschriebene Methode kann zur Bestimmung dieser Eigenschaft eingesetzt werden. Beispielhaft werden genannt Alkoholalkoxylate wie beispielsweise Kokosfettethoxylat (10) oder Isotridecylethoxylat (12), Fettsäureester wie beispielsweise Rapsöl- oder Sojaölmethylester, Fettamine Alkoxylate wie beispielsweise Tallowamine-ethoxylat (15) oder Ammonium- und/oder Phosphonium-Salze wie beispielsweise Ammoniumsulfat oder Diammonium-hydrogenphosphat. Suitable penetration promoters in the present context are all those substances which are usually used to improve the penetration of agrochemical active substances into plants. Penetration promoters are in this context defined by the fact that they can penetrate from the (usually aqueous) application broth and / or from the spray coating into the cuticle of the plant and thereby increase the material mobility (mobility) of the active ingredients in the cuticle. The method described in the literature (Baur et al., 1997, Pesticide Science 51, 131-152) can be used to determine this property. Examples include alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut oil ethoxylate (10) or isotridecyl ethoxylate (12), fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil, fatty amine alkoxylates such as tallowamine ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and / or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate ,
Die Formulierungen enthalten bevorzugt zwischen 0,00000001 und 98 Gew.-% der Verbindung der Formel (I), besonders bevorzugt zwischen 0,01 und 95 Gew.-% der Verbindung der Formel (I), ganz besonders bevorzugt zwischen 0,5 und 90 Gew.-% der Verbindung der Formel (I), bezogen auf das Gewicht der Formulierung. The formulations preferably contain between 0.00000001 and 98 wt .-% of the compound of formula (I), particularly preferably between 0.01 and 95 wt .-% of the compound of formula (I), completely particularly preferably between 0.5 and 90% by weight of the compound of the formula (I), based on the weight of the formulation.
Der Gehalt an der Verbindung der Formel (I) in den aus den Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen (insbesondere Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel) kann in weiten Bereichen variieren. Die Konzentration der Verbindung der Formel (I) in den Anwendungsformen kann üblicherweise zwischen 0,00000001 und 95 Gew.-% der Verbindung der Formel (I), vorzugsweise zwischen 0,00001 und 1 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gewicht der Anwendungsform, liegen. Die Anwendung geschieht in einer den Anwendungsformen angepaßten üblichen Weise. The content of the compound of the formula (I) in the forms of application prepared from the formulations (in particular pesticides) can vary within wide ranges. The concentration of the compound of the formula (I) in the use forms may usually be between 0.00000001 and 95% by weight of the compound of the formula (I), preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight, based on the weight of the application form , lie. The application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application.
Mischungen Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können auch in Mischung mit einem oder mehreren geeigneten Fungiziden, Bakteriziden, Akariziden, Molluskiziden, Nematiziden, Insektiziden, Mikrobiologika, Nützlingen, Herbizide, Düngemitteln, Vogelrepellentien, Phytotonics, Sterilantien, Safenern, Semiochemicals und/oder Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren verwendet werden, um so z.B. das Wirkungsspektrum zu verbreitern, die Wirkdauer zu verlängern, die Wirkgeschwindigkeit zu steigern, Repellenz zu verhindern oder Resistenzentwicklungen vorzubeugen. Desweiteren können solche Wirkstoffkombinationen das Pflanzenwachstum und/oder die Toleranz gegenüber abiotischen Faktoren wie z. B. hohen oder niedrigen Temperaturen, gegen Trockenheit oder gegen erhöhten Wasser- bzw. Bodensalzgehalt verbessern. Auch lässt sich das Blüh- und Fruchtverhalten verbessern, die Keimfähigkeit und Bewurzelung optimieren, die Ernte erleichtern und Ernteerträge steigern, die Reife beeinflussen, die Qualität und/oder den Ernährungswert der Ernteprodukte steigern, die Lagerfähigkeit verlängern und/oder die Bearbeitbarkeit der Ernteprodukte verbessern. Mixtures The compounds of formula (I) may also be used in admixture with one or more suitable fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, molluscicides, nematicides, insecticides, microbiologicals, beneficials, herbicides, fertilizers, avian repellents, phytotonics, sterilants, safeners, semiochemicals and / or plant growth regulators used, for example to widen the spectrum of action, to extend the duration of action, to increase the speed of action, to prevent re-exposure or to prevent the development of resistance. Furthermore, such drug combinations plant growth and / or tolerance to abiotic factors such. As high or low temperatures, improve against dryness or increased water or Bodensalzgehalt. Also, flowering and fruiting behavior can be improved, germination and rooting can be improved, harvesting and crop yields increased, maturity can be enhanced, crop quality and / or nutritional value increased, shelf life extended and / or crop productivity improved.
Weiterhin können die Verbindungen der Formel (I) in Mischung mit weiteren Wirkstoffen oder Semiochemicals, wie Lockstoffen und/oder Vogelrepellentien und/oder Pflanzenaktivatoren und/oder Wachstumsregulatoren und/oder Düngemitteln vorliegen. Gleichfalls können die Verbindungen der Formel (I) in Mischungen mit Mitteln zur Verbesserung der Pflanzeneigenschaften wie zum Beispiel Wuchs, Ertrag und Qualität des Erntegutes eingesetzt werden. Furthermore, the compounds of the formula (I) may be present in admixture with other active substances or semiochemicals such as attractants and / or avian repellents and / or plant activators and / or growth regulators and / or fertilizers. Likewise, the compounds of the formula (I) can be used in mixtures with agents for improving plant properties such as, for example, growth, yield and quality of the crop.
In einer besonderen erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform liegen die Verbindungen der Formel (I) in Formulierungen bzw. in den aus diesen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen in Mischung mit weiteren Verbindungen vor, vorzugsweise solchen wie nachstehend beschrieben. Wenn eine der im Folgenden genannten Verbindungen in verschiedenen tautomeren Formen vorkommen kann sind auch diese Formen mit umfasst, auch wenn sie sie nicht in jedem Fall explizit genannt wurden. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compounds of the formula (I) are present in formulations or in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with other compounds, preferably those as described below. If one of the following compounds can occur in different tautomeric forms, these forms are also included, even if they were not explicitly mentioned in each case.
Insektizide / Akarizide / Nematizide Die hier mit ihrem „common name" genannten Wirkstoffe sind bekannt und beispielsweise im Pestizidhandbuch („The Pesticide Manual" 16th Ed., British Crop Protection Council 2012) beschrieben oder im Internet recherchierbar (z.B. http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides). Insecticides / acaricides / nematicides The active substances mentioned here with their "common name" are known and described, for example, in the Pesticide Handbook ("The Pesticide Manual" 16th ed., British Crop Protection Council 2012) or searchable on the Internet (eg http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides ).
(1) Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) Inhibitoren, wie beispielsweise Carbamate, z.B. Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Bendiocarb, Benfuracarb, Butocarboxim, Butoxycarboxim, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbosulfan,(1) Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors such as carbamates, e.g. Alanycarb, aldicarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, butocarboxime, butoxycarboxime, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan,
Ethiofencarb, Fenobucarb, Formetanate, Furathiocarb, Isoprocarb, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Metolcarb, Oxamyl, Pirimicarb, Propoxur, Thiodicarb, Thiofanox, Triazamate, Trimethacarb, XMC und Xylylcarb oder organophosphate, z.B. Acephate, Azamethiphos, Azinphos-ethyl, Azinphos-methyl, Cadusafos, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlormephos, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorpyrifos-methyl, Coumaphos, Cyanophos, Demeton-S-methyl, Diazinon, Dichlorvos/DDVP, Dicrotophos, Dimethoate, Dimethylvinphos, Disulfoton, EPN, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Famphur, Fenamiphos, Fenitrothion, Fenthion, Fosthiazate, Heptenophos, Imicyafos, Isofenphos, Isopropyl 0-(methoxyaminothio- phosphoryl) salicylat, Isoxathion, Malathion, Mecarbam, Methamidophos, Methidathion, Mevinphos, Monocrotophos, Naled, Omethoate, Oxydemeton-methyl, Parathion, Parathion-methyl, Phenthoate, Phorate, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phoxim, Pirimiphos-methyl, Profenofos, Propetamphos, Prothiofos, Pyraclofos, Pyridaphenthion, Quinalphos, Sulfotep, Tebupirimfos, Temephos, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Thiometon, Triazophos, Triclorfon und Vamidothion. Ethofenofencarb, fenobucarb, formetanate, furathiocarb, isoprocarb, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, oxamyl, pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, thiofanox, triazamates, trimethacarb, XMC and xylylcarb or organophosphates, e.g. Acephate, Azamethiphos, Azinophos-ethyl, Azinophos-methyl, Cadusafos, Chloroethoxyfos, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlormephos, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorpyrifos-methyl, Coumaphos, Cyanophos, Demeton-S-methyl, Diazinone, Dichlorvos / DDVP, Dicrotophos, Dimethoates, Dimethylvinphos, Disulfone, EPN, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Famphur, Fenamiphos, Fenitrothion, Fenthion, Fosthiazate, Heptenophos, Imicyafos, Isofenphos, Isopropyl O- (methoxyaminothiophosphoryl) salicylate, Isoxathione, Malathion, Mecarbam, Methamidophos, Methidathione, Mevinphos, Monocrotophos, Naled, Omethoate, Oxydemeton-methyl, Parathion, Parathion-methyl, Phenthoate, Phorate, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phoxim, Pirimiphos-methyl, Profenofos, Propetamphos, Prothiofos, Pyraclofos, Pyridaphenthion, Quinalphos, Sulfotep, Tebupirimfos, Temephos, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Thiometon, Triazophos, triclorfone and vamidothion.
(2) GABA-gesteuerte Chlorid-Kanal-Antagonisten, wie beispielsweise Cyclodien-organochlorine, z.B. Chlordane und Endosulfan oder Phenylpyrazole (Fiprole), z.B. Ethiprole und Fipronil. (3) Natrium-Kanal-Modulatoren / Spannungsabhängige Natrium-Kanal-Blocker, wie beispielsweise Pyrethroide, z.B. Acrinathrin, Allethrin, d-cis-trans Allethrin, d-trans Allethrin, Bifenthrin, Bioallethrin, Bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl Isomer, Bioresmethrin, Cycloprothrin, Cyfluthrin, beta-Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, lambda-Cyhalothrin, gamma-Cyhalothrin, Cypermethrin, alpha-Cypermethrin, beta- Cypermethrin, theta-Cypermethrin, zeta-Cypermethrin, Cyphenothrin [(lR)-trans-Isomere], Deltamethrin, Empenthrin [(EZ)-(lR)-Isomere), Esfenvalerate, Etofenprox, Fenpropathrin, Fenvalerate, Flucythrinate, Flumethrin, tau-Fluvalinate, Halfenprox, Imiprothrin, Kadethrin, Permethrin, Phenothrin [(lR)-trans-Isomer), Prallethrin, Pyrethrine (pyrethrum), Resmethrin, Silafluofen, Tefluthrin, Tetramethrin, Tetramethrin [(1R)- Isomere)], Tralomethrin und Transfluthrin oder DDT oder Methoxychlor. (2) GABA-controlled chloride channel antagonists, such as cyclodiene organochlorines, e.g. Chlordanes and endosulfan or phenylpyrazoles (fiproles), e.g. Ethiprole and fipronil. (3) sodium channel modulators / voltage dependent sodium channel blockers such as pyrethroids, e.g. Acrinathrin, allethrin, d-cis-trans allethrin, d-trans allethrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl isomer, bioresmethrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, alpha- Cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, theta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, cyphenothrin [(lR) trans isomers], deltamethrin, empenthrin [(EZ) (lR) isomers], esfenvalerates, etofenprox, fenpropathrin, fenvalerates, flucythrinates, Flumethrin, tau-fluvalinate, halfenprox, imiprothrin, kadethrin, permethrin, phenothrin [(lR) -trans-isomer), prallethrin, pyrethrin (pyrethrum), resmethrin, silafluofen, tefluthrin, tetramethrin, tetramethrin [(1R) - isomer)], Tralomethrin and transfluthrin or DDT or methoxychlor.
(4) Nikotinerge Acetylcholin-Rezeptor (nAChR) Agonisten, wie beispielsweise Neonikotinoide, z.B. Acetamiprid, Clothianidin, Dinotefuran, Imidacloprid, Nitenpyram, Thiacloprid und Thiamethoxam oder Nikotin oder Sulfoxaflor. (4) nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists such as neonicotinoids, e.g. Acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid and thiamethoxam or nicotine or sulfoxaflor.
(5) Nikotinerge Acetylcholin-Rezeptor (nAChR) allosterische Aktivatoren, wie beispielsweise Spinosine, z.B. Spinetoram und Spinosad. (6) Chlorid-Kanal-Aktivatoren, wie beispielsweise Avermectine/Milbemycine, z.B. Abamectin, Emamectin-benzoat, Lepimectin und Milbemectin. (5) nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) allosteric activators such as spinosines, eg spinetoram and spinosad. (6) Chloride channel activators, such as avermectins / milbemycins, eg, abamectin, emamectin benzoate, lepimectin, and milbemectin.
(7) Juvenilhormon-Imitatoren, wie beispielsweise Juvenilhormon- Analoge, z.B. Hydroprene, Kinoprene und Methoprene oder Fenoxycarb oder Pyriproxyfen. (8) Wirkstoffe mit unbekannten oder nicht spezifischen Wirkmechanismen, wie beispielsweise (7) Juvenile hormone mimics, such as juvenile hormone analogs, e.g. Hydroprene, Kinoprene and Methoprene or Fenoxycarb or Pyriproxyfen. (8) agents with unknown or non-specific mechanisms of action, such as
Alkylhalide, z.B. Methylbromid und andere Alkylhalide; oderChloropicrin oder Sulfurylfluorid oder Borax oder Brechweinstein. Alkyl halides, e.g. Methyl bromide and other alkyl halides; or chloropicrin or sulfuryl fluoride or borax or tartar emetic.
(9) Selektive Fraßhemmer, z.B. Pymetrozine oder Flonicamid. (9) Selective feeding inhibitors, e.g. Pymetrozine or flonicamide.
(10) Milbenwachstumsinhibitoren, z.B. Clofentezine, Hexythiazox und Diflovidazin oder Etoxazole. (11) Mikrobielle Disruptoren der Insektendarmmembran, z.B. Bacillus thuringiensis Subspezies israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis Subspezies aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis Subspezies kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis Subspezies tenebrionis und BT Pflanzenproteine: CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylFa, Cry2Ab, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34/35Abl . (10) mite growth inhibitors, e.g. Clofentezine, hexythiazox and diflovidazine or etoxazole. (11) Insect intestinal membrane microbial disruptors, e.g. Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis and BT plant proteins: CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylFa, Cry2Ab, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34 / 35Abl.
(12) Inhibitoren der oxidativen Phosphorylierung, ATP-Disruptoren, wie beispielsweise Diafenthiuron oder Organozinnverbindungen, z.B. Azocyclotin, Cyhexatin und Fenbutatin-oxid oder Propargite oder(12) oxidative phosphorylation inhibitors, ATP disruptors such as diafenthiuron or organotin compounds, e.g. Azocyclotin, Cyhexatin and fenbutatin oxide or propargite or
Tetradifon. Tetradifon.
(13) Entkoppler der oxidativen Phoshorylierung durch Unterbrechung des H-Protongradienten, wie beispielsweise Chlorfenapyr, DNOC und Sulfluramid. (13) Decoupling of oxidative phosphorylation by interruption of the H proton gradient, such as chlorfenapyr, DNOC, and sulfluramide.
(14) Nikotinerge Acetylcholin-Rezeptor-Antagonisten, wie beispielsweise Bensultap, Cartap- hydrochlorid, Thiocyclam und Thiosultap-Natrium. (14) Nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor antagonists such as Bensultap, Cartap hydrochloride, Thiocyclam and Thiosultap sodium.
(15) Inhibitoren der Chitinbiosynthese, Typ 0, wie beispielsweise Bistrifluron, Chlorfluazuron, Diflubenzuron, Flucycloxuron, Flufenoxuron, Hexaflumuron, Lufenuron, Novaluron, Noviflumuron, Teflubenzuron und Triflumuron. (15) Type 0 inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, such as bistrifluron, chlorofluorazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron and triflumuron.
(16) Inhibitoren der Chitinbiosynthese, Typ 1, wie beispielsweise Bupro fezin. (17) Häutungshemmer (insbesondere bei Dipteren, d.h.Zweiflüglern), wie beispielsweise Cyromazine. (16) inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 1, such as Bupro fezin. (17) Anti-skinning agents (especially in dipterans, i.e., two-toed), such as Cyromazine.
(18) Ecdyson-Rezeptor Agonisten, wie beispielsweise Chromafenozide, Halofenozide, Methoxyfenozide und Tebufenozide. (18) ecdysone receptor agonists, such as chromafenozides, halofenozides, methoxyfenozides, and tebufenozides.
(19) Oktopaminerge Agonisten, wie beispielsweise Amitraz. (20) Komplex-III-Elektronentransportinhibitoren, wie beispielsweise Hydramethylnon oder Acequinocyl oder Fluacrypyrim. (19) Octopaminergic agonists, such as amitraz. (20) Complex III electron transport inhibitors such as, for example, hydramethylnone or acequinocyl or fluacrypyrim.
(21) Komplex-I-Elektronentransportinhibitoren, beispielsweise METI-Akarizide, z.B. Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Pyrimidifen, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad und Tolfenpyrad oder Rotenone (Derris). (22) Spannungsabhängige Natriumkanal-Blocker, z.B. Indoxacarb oder Metaflumizone. (21) complex I electron transport inhibitors, for example, METI acaricides, e.g. Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Pyrimidifen, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad and Tolfenpyrad or Rotenone (Derris). (22) voltage dependent sodium channel blockers, e.g. Indoxacarb or metaflumizone.
(23) Inhibitoren der Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase, wie beispielsweise Tetron- und Tetramsäurederivate, z.B. Spirodiclofen, Spiromesifen und Spirotetramat. (23) inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, such as tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives, e.g. Spirodiclofen, spiromesifen and spirotetramat.
(24) Komplex-IV-Elektronentransportinhibitoren, wie beispielsweise Phosphine, z.B. Aluminiumphosphid, Calciumphosphid, Phosphin und Zinkphosphid oder Cyanid. (25) Komplex-II-Elektronentransportinhibitoren, wie beispielsweise Cyenopyrafen und Cyflumetofen. (24) complex IV electron transport inhibitors such as phosphines, e.g. Aluminum phosphide, calcium phosphide, phosphine and zinc phosphide or cyanide. (25) Complex II electron transport inhibitors such as cyenopyrafen and cyflumetofen.
(28) Ryanodinrezeptor-Effektoren, wie beispielsweise Diamide, z.B. Chlorantraniliprole, Cyantraniliprole und Flubendiamide, weitere Wirkstoffe wie beispielsweise Afidopyropen, Azadirachtin, Benclothiaz, Benzoximate, Bifenazate, Bromopropylate, Chinomethionat, Cryolite, Dicofol, Diflovidazin, Fluensulfone, Flometoquin, Flufenerim, Flufenoxystrobin, Flufiprole, Fluopyram, Flupyradifurone, Fufenozide, Heptafluthrin, Imidaclothiz, Iprodione, Meperfluthrin, Paichongding, Pyflubumide, Pyrifluquinazon, Pyriminostrobin, Tetramethylfluthrin und lodmethan; desweiteren Präparate auf Basis von Bacillus firmus (1-1582, BioNeem, Votivo) , sowie folgende Verbindungen: 3 - Brom-N- {2-brom-4-chlor-6-[(l -cyclopropylethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-l -(3-chlorpyridin-2-yl)-lH- pyrazol-5-carboxamid (bekannt aus WO2005/077934) und l - {2-Fluor-4-methyl-5-[(2,2,2- trifluorethyl)sulfinyl]phenyl} -3-(trifluormethyl)- 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol-5-amin (bekannt aus(28) ryanodine receptor effectors such as diamides, e.g. Chlorantraniliprole, Cyantraniliprole and Flubendiamide, other active substances such as Afidopyropen, Azadirachtin, Benclothiaz, Benzoximate, Bifenazate, Bromopropylate, Chinomethionat, Cryolite, Dicofol, Diflovidazine, Fluensulfone, Flometoquin, Flufenerim, Flufenoxystrobin, Flufiprole, Fluopyram, Flupyradifurone, Fufenozide, Heptafluthrin, Imidaclothiz, Iprodione, meperfluthrin, paichongding, pyflubumide, pyrifluquinazone, pyriminostrobin, tetramethylfluthrin and iodomethane; furthermore preparations based on Bacillus firmus (1-1582, BioNeem, Votivo), and the following compounds: 3-bromo-N- {2-bromo-4-chloro-6 - [(1-cyclopropyl-ethyl) -carbamoyl] -phenyl} -l - (3-chloropyridin-2-yl) -1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (known from WO2005 / 077934) and 1- {2-fluoro-4-methyl-5 - [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) sulfinyl] ] phenyl} -3- (trifluoromethyl) -1 H -1, 2,4-triazole-5-amine (known from
WO2006/043635), {l'-[(2E)-3-(4-Chlorphenyl)prop-2-en-l-yl]-5-fluorspiro[indol-3,4'-piperidin]-l(2H)- yl}(2-chlorpyridin-4-yl)methanon (bekannt aus WO2003/106457), 2-Chlor-N-[2- {l-[(2E)-3-(4- chlorphenyl)prop-2-en-l-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]isonicotinamid (bekannt aus WO2006/003494), 3-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-8-methoxy-l,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2-on (bekannt aus WO2009/049851), 3-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)-8-methoxy-2-oxo-l,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-WO2006 / 043635), {1 '- [(2E) -3- (4-chlorophenyl) prop-2-en-1-yl] -5-fluorospiro [indole-3,4'-piperidine] -1 (2H) - yl} (2-chloropyridin-4-yl) methanone (known from WO2003 / 106457), 2-chloro-N- [2- {1 - [(2E) -3- (4-chlorophenyl) prop-2-ene -l-yl] piperidin-4-yl} -4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] isonicotinamide (known from WO2006 / 003494), 3- (2,5-dimethylphenyl) -4-hydroxy-8-methoxy-l, 8- diazaspiro [4.5] dec-3-en-2-one (known from WO2009 / 049851), 3- (2,5-dimethylphenyl) -8-methoxy-2-oxo-1,8-diazaspiro [4.5] dec-3 -en-
4- yl-ethylcarbonat (bekannt aus WO2009/049851), 4-(But-2-in-l-yloxy)-6-(3,5-dimethylpiperidin-l-yl)-4-yl ethyl carbonate (known from WO2009 / 049851), 4- (but-2-yn-1-yloxy) -6- (3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl) -
5- fluorpyrimidin (bekannt aus WO2004/099160), 4-(But-2-in-l-yloxy)-6-(3-chlorphenyl)pyrimidin (bekannt aus WO2003/076415), PF1364 (CAS-Reg.No. 1204776-60-2), 4-[5-(3,5-Dichlorphenyl)-5- (trifluormethyl)-4,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-N- {2-oxo-2-[(2,2,2- trifluorethyl)amino]ethyl}benzamid (bekannt aus WO2005/085216), 4- {5-[3-Chlor-5- (trifluormethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluormethyl)-4,5-dihydro- 1 ,2-oxazol-3-yl} -N- {2-oxo-2-[(2,2,2- trifluorethyl)amino]ethyl}-l -naphthamid (bekannt aus WO2009/002809), Methyl-2-[2-({[3-brom-l -(3- chlo^yridin-2-yl)-lH-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}amino)-5-chlor-3-methylbenzoyl]-2- methylhydrazincarboxylat (bekannt aus WO2005/085216), Methyl-2-[2-({[3-brom-l -(3-chlorpyridin-2- yl)- 1 H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl} amino)-5-cyan-3-methylbenzoyl] -2-ethylhydrazincarboxylat (bekannt aus WO2005/085216), Methyl-2-[2-({[3-brom-l-(3-chlorpyridin-2-yl)-lH-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}amino)-5- cyan-3-methylbenzoyl]-2-methylhydrazincarboxylat (bekannt aus WO2005/085216), Methyl-2-[3,5- dibrom-2-( { [3 -brom- 1 -(3-chlorpyridin-2-yl)- 1 H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl} amino)benzoyl]-2- ethylhydrazincarboxylat (bekannt aus WO2005/085216), l-(3-Chlorpyridin-2-yl)-N-[4-cyan-2-methyl- 6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-3- {[5-(trifluormethyl)-2H4etrazol-2-yl]methyl} -lH-pyrazol-5-carboxamid (bekannt aus WO2010/069502), N-[2-(5-Amino-l,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-chlor-6-methylphenyl]-3-brom- l-(3-chlorpyridin-2-yl)-lH-pyrazol-5-carboxamid (bekannt aus CN102057925), 3-Chlor-N-(2- cyanpropan-2-yl)-N- [4-( 1 , 1,1,2,3 ,3 ,3 -heptafluorpropan-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl]phthalamid (bekannt aus WO2012/034472), 8-Chlor-N-[(2-chlor-5-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-6-(trifluormethyl)imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-carboxamid (bekannt aus WO2010/129500), 4-[5-(3,5-Dichlorphenyl)-5-(trifluormethyl)- 4,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-N-(l-oxidothietan-3-yl)benzamid (bekannt aus WO2009/080250), 4-[5-(3,5-Dichlorphenyl)-5-(trifluormethyl)-4,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl- N-(l-oxidothietan-3-yl)benzamid (bekannt aus WO2012/029672), l-[(2-Chlor-l,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]- 4-oxo-3-phenyl-4H-pyrido[l,2-a]pyrimidin-l-ium-2-olat (bekannt aus WO2009/099929), l-[(6- Chlo^yridin-3-yl)methyl]-4-oxo-3-phenyl-4H-pyrido[l,2-a]pyrimidin-l-ium-2-olat (bekannt aus WO2009/099929), (5S,8R)-l-[(6-Chlorpyridin-3-yl)methyl]-9-nitro-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-lH-5,8- epoxyimidazo[l,2-a]azepin (bekannt aus WO2010/069266), (2E)-l-[(6-Chlorpyridin-3-yl)methyl]-N'- nitro-2-pentylidenhydrazincarboximidamid (bekannt aus WO2010/060231), 4-(3- {2,6-Dichlor-4-[(3,3- dichlorprop-2-en-l-yl)oxy]phenoxy}propoxy)-2-methoxy-6-(trifluormethyl)pyrimidin (bekannt aus CN101337940), N-[2-(tert-Butylcarbamoyl)-4-chlor-6-methylphenyl]-l-(3-chlorpyridin-2-yl)-3- (fluormethoxy)-lH-pyrazol-5-carboxamid (bekannt aus WO2008/134969). Fungizide 5-fluoropyrimidine (known from WO2004 / 099160), 4- (but-2-yn-1-yloxy) -6- (3-chlorophenyl) pyrimidine (known from WO2003 / 076415), PF1364 (CAS reference No. 1204776) -60-2), 4- [5- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl] -2-methyl-N- {2 -oxo-2 - [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) amino] ethyl} benzamide (known from WO2005 / 085216), 4- {5- [3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -5- (trifluoromethyl ) -4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl} -N- {2-oxo-2 - [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) amino] ethyl} -l-naphthamide (known from WO2009 / 002809), methyl 2- [2 - ({[3-bromo-1 - (3 chloro-2-yl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl] carbonyl} -amino) -5-chloro-3-methylbenzoyl] -2-methylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from WO2005 / 085216), methyl 2- [2- (2- {[3-bromo-1- (3-chloropyridin-2-yl) -1 H -pyrazol-5-yl] carbonyl} amino) -5-cyano-3-methylbenzoyl] -2-ethylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from WO2005 / 085216 ), Methyl 2- [2 - ({[3-bromo-1- (3-chloropyridin-2-yl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl] carbonyl} amino) -5-cyano-3-methylbenzoyl] - 2-methylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from WO2005 / 085216), methyl 2- [3,5-dibromo-2- ({[3-bromo-1 - (3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-one] yl] carbonyl} amino) benzoyl] -2-ethylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from WO2005 / 085216), 1- (3-chloropyridin-2-yl) -N- [4-cyano-2-methyl-6- (methylcarbamoyl) phenyl] -3- {[5- (trifluoromethyl) -2H-4-tetrazol-2-yl] methyl} -1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (known from WO2010 / 069502), N- [2- (5-amino-1, 3,4 -thiadiazol-2-yl) -4-chloro-6-methylphenyl] -3-bromo-1- (3-chloropyridin-2-yl) -1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (known from CN102057925), 3-chloro N- (2-cyano-propan-2-yl) -N- [4- (1,1,1,2,3,3,3 -heptafluo rpropan-2-yl) -2-methylphenyl] phthalamide (known from WO2012 / 034472), 8-chloro-N - [(2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl) sulfonyl] -6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [l, 2 a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (known from WO2010 / 129500), 4- [5- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl] 2-methyl-N- (1-oxidothietan-3-yl) benzamide (known from WO2009 / 080250), 4- [5- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -4,5-dihydro- l, 2-oxazol-3-yl] -2-methyl-N- (1-oxidothietan-3-yl) -benzamide (known from WO2012 / 029672), l - [(2-chloro-1,3-thiazole-5 -yl) methyl] - 4-oxo-3-phenyl-4H-pyrido [1,2-a] pyrimidine-l-ium-2-olate (known from WO2009 / 099929), l - [(6-chloro-1-yridine 3-yl) methyl] -4-oxo-3-phenyl-4H-pyrido [1,2-a] pyrimidin-1-ium-2-olate (known from WO2009 / 099929), (5S, 8R) -l - [(6-chloropyridin-3-yl) methyl] -9-nitro-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-5,8-epoxyimidazo [1,2-a] azepine (known from WO2010 / 069266), (2E) -l - [(6-chloropyridin-3-yl) methyl] -N'-nitro-2-pentylidenehydrazinecarboximidamide (known from WO2010 / 060231), 4- (3- {2,6- Dichloro-4 - [(3,3-dichloro rprop-2-en-1-yl) oxy] phenoxy} propoxy) -2-methoxy-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidine (known from CN101337940), N- [2- (tert-butylcarbamoyl) -4-chloro-6- methylphenyl] -1- (3-chloropyridin-2-yl) -3- (fluoromethoxy) -1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (known from WO2008 / 134969). fungicides
Die hier mit ihrem "common name" spezifizierten Wirkstoffe sind bekannt, beispielsweise beschrieben im "Pesticide Manual" oder im Internet (beispielsweise: http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides). The active ingredients specified here with their "common name" are known, for example, described in the "Pesticide Manual" or on the Internet (for example: http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides).
(1) Inhibitoren der Ergosterol-Biosynthese, wie beispielsweise (1.1) Aldimorph, (1.2) Azaconazol, (1.3) Bitertanol, (1.4) Bromuconazol, (1.5) Cyproconazol, (1.6) Diclobutrazol, (1.7) Difenoconazol, (1.8) Diniconazol, (1.9) Diniconazol-M, (1.10) Dodemorph, (1.11) Dodemorph Acetat, (1.12) Epoxiconazol, (1.13) Etaconazol, (1.14) Fenarimol, (1.15) Fenbuconazol, (1.16) Fenhexamid, (1.17) Fenpropidin, (1.18) Fenpropimorph, (1.19) Fluquinconazol, (1.20) Flurprimidol, (1.21) Flusilazol, (1.22) Flutriafol, (1.23) Furconazol, (1.24) Furconazol-Cis, (1.25) Hexaconazol, (1.26) Imazalil, (1.27) Imazalil Sulfat, (1.28) Imibenconazol, (1.29) Ipconazol, (1.30) Metconazol, (1.31) Myclobutanil, (1.32) Naftifin, (1.33) Nuarimol, (1.34) Oxpoconazol, (1.35) Paclobutrazol, (1.36) Pefurazoat, (1.37) Penconazol, (1.38) Piperalin, (1.39) Prochloraz, (1.40) Propiconazol, (1.41) Prothioconazol, (1.42) Pyributicarb, (1.43) Pyrifenox, (1.44) Quinconazol, (1.45) Simeconazol, (1.46) Spiroxamin, (1.47) Tebuconazol, (1.48) Terbinafin, (1.49) Tetraconazol, (1.50) Triadimefon, (1.51) Triadimenol, (1.52) Tridemorph, (1.53) Triflumizol, (1.54) Triforin, (1.55) Triticonazol, (1.56) Uniconazol, (1.57) Uniconazol-p, (1.58) Viniconazol, (1.59) Voriconazol, (1.60) l-(4-Chlorphenyl)-2-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l -yl)cycloheptanol, (1.61) Methyl-l-(2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-l-yl)-lH-imidazol-5-carboxylat, (1.62) N'- {5- (Difluormethyl)-2-methyl-4-[3-(trimethylsilyl)pro^ (1) inhibitors of ergosterol biosynthesis, such as (1.1) aldimorph, (1.2) azaconazole, (1.3) bitertanol, (1.4) bromuconazole, (1.5) cyproconazole, (1.6) diclobutrazole, (1.7) difenoconazole, (1.8) diniconazole , (1.9) Diniconazole-M, (1.10) dodemorph, (1.11) dodemorph acetate, (1.12) epoxiconazole, (1.13) etaconazole, (1.14) fenarimol, (1.15) fenbuconazole, (1.16) fenhexamide, (1.17) fenpropidine, ( 1.18) fenpropimorph, (1.19) fluquinconazole, (1.20) flurprimidol, (1.21) flusilazole, (1.22) flutriafol, (1.23) furconazole, (1.24) furconazole cis, (1.25) hexaconazole, (1.26) imazalil, (1.27) imazalil Sulphate, (1.28) imibenconazole, (1.29) ipconazole, (1.30) metconazole, (1.31) myclobutanil, (1.32) naftifine, (1.33) nuarimol, (1.34) oxpoconazole, (1.35) paclobutrazole, (1.36) pefurazoate, (1.37) Penconazole, (1.38) piperalin, (1.39) prochlorazole, (1.40) propiconazole, (1.41) prothioconazole, (1.42) pyributicarb, (1.43) Pyrifenox, (1.44) Quinconazole, (1.45) Simeconazole, (1.46) Spiroxamine, (1.47) Tebuconazole, (1.48) Terbinafine, (1.49) Tetraconazole, (1.50) Triadimefon, (1.51) Triadimenol, (1.52) Tridemorph, (1.53) Triflumizole, (1.54) triforin, (1.55) triticonazole, (1.56) uniconazole, (1.57) uniconazole p, (1.58) viniconazole, (1.59) voriconazole, (1.60) l- (4-chlorophenyl) -2- (lH- l, 2,4-triazol-1-yl) cycloheptanol, (1.61) methyl 1- (2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate , (1.62) N '- {5- (difluoromethyl) -2-methyl-4- [3- (trimethylsilyl) pro ^
(1.63) N-Ethyl-N-methyl-N'- {2-methyl-5-(trifluormethyl)-4-[3- (1.63) N-ethyl-N-methyl-N '- {2-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -4- [3-
(trimethylsilyl)propoxy]phenyl}imidoformamid und (1 -64) 0-[l-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)-3,3- dimethylbutan-2-yl] - 1 H-imidazol- 1 -carbothioat, ( 1.65) Pyrisoxazole. (2) Inhibitoren der Respiration (Atmungsketten-Inhibitoren), wie beispielsweise (2.1) Bixafen, (2.2) Boscalid, (2.3) Carboxin, (2.4) Diflumetorim, (2.5) Fenfuram, (2.6) Fluopyram, (2.7) Flutolanil, (2.8) Fluxapyroxad, (2.9) Furametpyr, (2.10) Furmecyclox, (2.11) Isopyrazam Mischung des syn-epimeren Razemates 1RS,4SR,9RS und des anti-empimeren Razemates 1RS,4SR,9SR, (2.12) Isopyrazam (anti- epimeres Razemat ), (2.13) Isopyrazam (anti-epimeres Enantiomer 1R,4S,9S), (2.14) Isopyrazam (anti- epimeres Enantiomer 1 S,4R,9R), (2.15) Isopyrazam (syn-epimeres Razemat 1RS,4SR,9RS), (2.16) Isopyrazam (syn-epimeres Enantiomer 1R,4S,9R), (2.17) Isopyrazam (syn-epimeres Enantiomer 1 S,4R,9S), (2.18) Mepronil, (2.19) Oxycarboxin, (2.20) Penflufen, (2.21) Penthiopyrad, (2.22) Sedaxane, (2.23) Thifluzamid, (2.24) l-Methyl-N-[2-(l ,l,2,2-tetrafluorethoxy)phenyl]-3- (trifluormethyl)- 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.25) 3 -(Difluormethyl)- 1 -methyl-N- [2-( 1 , 1,2,2- tetrafluorethoxy)phenyl]-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.26) 3-(Difluormethyl)-N-[4-fluor-2-(l, 1,2,3,3, 3- hexafluorpropoxy)phenyl]-l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.27) N-[l-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-l- methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-(difluormethyl)-l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.28) 5,8-Difluor-N-[2- (2-fluor-4- {[4-(trifluormethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)ethyl]quinazolin-4-amin, (2.29) Benzovindiflupyr, (2.30) N-[(l S,4R)-9-(Dichlormethylen)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-l,4-methanonaphthalen-5- yl]-3-(difluormethyl)-l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid und (2.31) N-[(lR,4S)-9-(Dichlormethylen)- 1 ,2,3 ,4-tetrahydro- 1 ,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl] -3 -(difluormethyl)- 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.32) 3-(Difluormethyl)-l-methyl-N-(l ,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl)-lH-pyrazol-4- carboxamid, (2.33) l,3,5-Trimethyl-N-(l ,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl)-lH-pyrazol-4- carboxamid, (2.34) l-Methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-N-(l ,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl)-lH- pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.35) l-Methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-N-[(3R)-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH- inden-4-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.36) l-Methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-N-[(3S)-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3- dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.37) 3-(Difluormethyl)-l-methyl-N-[(3S)-l,l,3- trimethyl-2,3 -dihydro- 1 H-inden-4-yl] - 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.38) 3 -(Difluormethyl)- 1 -methyl-N- [(3R)-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.39) 1,3,5-Trimethyl-N- [(3R)- 1 , 1 ,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-inden-4-yl] - 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.40) 1 ,3,5-Trimethyl-N- [(3S)-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.41) Benodanil, (2.42) 2- Chlor-N-(l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamid, (2.43) Isofetamid (3) Inhibitoren der Respiration (Atmungsketten-Inhibitoren) am Komplex III der Atumungskette, wie beispielsweise (3.1) Ametoctradin, (3.2) Amisulbrom, (3.3) Azoxystrobin, (3.4) Cyazofamid, (3.5) Coumethoxystrobin, (3.6) Coumoxystrobin, (3.5) Dimoxystrobin, (3.8) Enestroburin, (3.9) Famoxadon,(trimethylsilyl) propoxy] phenyl} imidoformamide and (1-64) 0- [1- (4-methoxyphenoxy) -3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl] -1H-imidazole-1-carbothioate, (1.65) pyrisoxazoles. (2) inhibitors of respiration (respiratory chain inhibitors) such as (2.1) bixafen, (2.2) boscalid, (2.3) carboxin, (2.4) diflumetorim, (2.5) fenfuram, (2.6) fluopyram, (2.7) flutolanil, ( 2.8) Fluxapyroxad, (2.9) Furametpyr, (2.10) Furmecyclox, (2.11) Isopyrazam Mixture of the syn-epimeric racemate 1RS, 4SR, 9RS and the anti-empimidal racemate 1RS, 4SR, 9SR, (2.12) isopyrazam (anti- epimeric racemate ), (2.13) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1R, 4S, 9S), (2.14) isopyrazam (anti- epimeric enantiomer 1S, 4R, 9R), (2.15) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric racemate 1RS, 4SR, 9RS) , (2.16) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1R, 4S, 9R), (2.17) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1S, 4R, 9S), (2.18) mepronil, (2.19) oxycarboxine, (2.20) penflufen, ( 2.21) Penthiopyrad, (2.22) Sedaxanes, (2.23) Thifluzamide, (2.24) l-Methyl-N- [2- (l, l, 2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy) phenyl] -3- (trifluoromethyl) -1 H -pyrazole -4-carboxamide, (2.25) 3 - (Difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-N- [2- (1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy) phenyl] -1H-pyrazole-4-ca rboxamide, (2.26) 3- (difluoromethyl) -N- [4-fluoro-2- (1, 1,2,3,3, 3-hexafluoropropoxy) phenyl] -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.27) N- [1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -1-methoxypropan-2-yl] -3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.28) 5.8- Difluoro-N- [2- (2-fluoro-4- {[4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl] oxy} phenyl) ethyl] quinazolin-4-amine, (2.29) benzovindiflupyr, (2.30) N- [ (1S, 4R) -9- (dichloromethylene) -1,3,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalene-5-yl] -3- (difluoromethyl) -l-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4 carboxamide and (2.31) N - [(IR, 4S) -9- (dichloromethylene) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl] -3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl 1-H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.32) 3- (difluoromethyl) -l-methyl-N- (1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl) -H pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.33) 1, 3,5-trimethyl-N- (1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4 carboxamide, (2.34) 1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -N- (1, 1, 3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl) -LH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, 2.35) 1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -N- [ (3R) -1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl] -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.36) 1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -N- [(3S) -1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl] -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.37) 3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-N - [(3S) -l, l, 3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl] -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.38) 3 - (difluoromethyl) -1 - methyl-N- [(3R) -l, l, 3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl] -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.39) 1,3,5-trimethyl -N- [(3R) -1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl] -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.40) 1, 3.5- Trimethyl-N- [(3S) -1,3,1-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl] -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.41) benodanil, (2.42) 2- Chloro-N- (1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl) pyridine-3-carboxamide, (2.43) isofetamide (3) inhibitors of respiration (respiratory chain inhibitors) at the complex III of the respiratory chain, such as (3.1) ametoctradine, (3.2) amisulbrom, (3.3) azoxystrobin, (3.4) cyazofamide, (3.5) coumethoxystrobin, (3.6) coumoxystrobin, ( 3.5) dimoxystrobin, (3.8) enestroburin, (3.9) famoxadone,
(3.10) Fenamidon, (3.11) Flufenoxystrobin, (3.12) Fluoxastrobin, (3.13) Kresoxim-Methyl, (3.14) Metominostrobin, (3.15) Orysastrobin, (3.16) Picoxystrobin, (3.17) Pyraclostrobin, (3.18)(3.10) fenamidone, (3.11) flufenoxystrobin, (3.12) fluoxastrobin, (3.13) kresoxim-methyl, (3.14) metominostrobin, (3.15) orysastrobin, (3.16) picoxystrobin, (3.17) pyraclostrobin, (3.18)
Pyrametostrobin, (3.19) Pyraoxystrobin, (3.20) Pyribencarb, (3.21) Triclopyricarb, (3.22) Trifloxystrobin, (3.23) (2E)-2-(2- {[6-(3-Chlor-2-methylphenoxy)-5-fluorpyrimidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2- (methoxyimino)-N-methylethanamid, (3.24) (2E)-2-(Methoxyimino)-N-methyl-2-(2- { [( {(1 E)- 1 -[3 - (trifluormethyl)phenyl]ethyliden}amino)oxy]methyl}phenyl)ethanamid, (3.25) (2E)-2-(Methoxyimino)- N-methyl-2- {2-[(E)-( { 1 -[3-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]ethoxy}imino)methyl]phenyl} ethanamid, (3.26) (2E)-2- {2- [( { [( 1 E)- 1 -(3 - { [(E)- 1 -Fluor-2- phenylethenyl]oxy}phenyl)ethyliden]amino}oxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-(methoxyimino)-N- methylethanamid, (3.27) (2E)-2- {2-[({[(2E,3E)-4-(2,6-Dichlorphenyl)but-3-en-2- yliden]amino}oxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methylethanamid, (3.28) 2-Chlor-N-(l ,l,3- trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl)pyridin-3-carboxamid, (3.29) 5-Methoxy-2-methyl-4-(2- {[( {(lE)- 1 - [3 -(trifluormethyl)phenyl] ethyliden} amino)oxy]methyl} phenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H- 1 ,2,4-triazol-3 -on, (3.30) Methyl-(2E)-2- {2-[({cyclopropyl[(4-methoxyphenyl)imino]methyl}sulfanyl)methyl]phenyl}-3- methoxyprop-2-enoat, (3.31) N-(3-Ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl)-3-(formylamino)-2- hydroxybenzamid, (3.32) 2- {2-[(2,5-Dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl} -2-methoxy-N-methylacetamid, (4) Inhibitoren der Mitose und Zellteilung, wie beispielsweise (4.1) Benomyl, (4.2) Carbendazim, (4.3) Chlorfenazol, (4.4) Diethofencarb, (4.5) Ethaboxam, (4.6) Fluopicolid, (4.7) Fuberidazol, (4.8) Pencycuron, (4.9) Thiabendazol, (4.10) Thiophanat-Methyl, (4.11) Thiophanat, (4.12) Zoxamid, (4.13) 5-Chlor-7-(4-methylpiperidin-l -yl)-6-(2,4,6-trifluo^henyl)[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin und (4.14) 3- Chlor-5-(6-chlorpyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-4-(2,4,6-trifluorphenyl)pyridazin. (5) Verbindungen mit Multisite- Aktivität, wie beispielsweise (5.1) Bordeauxmischung, (5.2) Captafol, (5.3) Captan, (5.4) Chlorthalonil, (5.5) Kupferzubereitungen wie Kupferhydroxid, (5.6) Kupfernaphthenat, (5.7) Kupferoxid, (5.8) Kupferoxychlorid, (5.9) Kupfersulfat, (5.10) Diehlo fluanid,Pyrametostrobin, (3.19) pyraoxystrobin, (3.20) pyribencarb, (3.21) triclopyricarb, (3.22) trifloxystrobin, (3.23) (2E) -2- (2- {[6- (3-chloro-2-methylphenoxy) -5- fluoropyrimidin-4-yl] oxy} phenyl) -2- (methoxyimino) -N-methylethanamide, (3.24) (2E) -2- (methoxyimino) -N-methyl-2- (2- {[({(1 E ) - 1 - [3 - (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethylidene} amino) oxy] methyl} phenyl) ethanamide, (3.25) (2E) -2- (methoxyimino) -N-methyl-2- {2 - [(E) - ({1- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethoxy} imino) methyl] phenyl} ethanamide, (3.26) (2E) -2- {2- [({[(1 E) -1 - (3 - { [(E) -1-Fluoro-2-phenylethenyl] oxy} phenyl) ethylidene] amino} oxy) methyl] phenyl} -2- (methoxyimino) -N-methylethanamide, (3.27) (2E) -2- {2- [({[(2E, 3E) -4- (2,6-dichlorophenyl) but-3-en-2-ylidene] amino} oxy) methyl] phenyl} -2- (methoxyimino) -N-methylethanamide, (3.28 ) 2-Chloro-N- (1, 1, 3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl) -pyridine-3-carboxamide, (3.29) 5-methoxy-2-methyl-4- ( 2- {[({(IE) -1- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethylidene} amino) oxy] methyl} phenyl) -2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3 - on, (3.30) methyl (2E) -2- {2 - [({cyclopropyl [(4-methoxyphenyl) imino] methyl} sulfanyl) methyl] phenyl} -3-methoxyprop-2-enoate, (3.31) N- (3-ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) -3- (formylamino) -2-hydroxybenzamide, (3.32) 2- {2 - [(2,5-dimethylphenoxy) methyl] phenyl} -2-methoxy-N -methylacetamide, (4) Mitosis and cell division inhibitors, such as (4.1) benomyl, (4.2) carbendazim, (4.3) chlorfenazole, (4.4) diethofencarb, (4.5) ethaboxam, (4.6) fluopicolide, (4.7) fuberidazole, ( 4.8) Pencycuron, (4.9) thiabendazole, (4.10) thiophanate-methyl, (4.11) thiophanate, (4.12) zoxamide, (4.13) 5-chloro-7- (4-methylpiperidin-1-yl) -6- (2, 4,6-trifluorophenyl] [l, 2,4] triazolo [l, 5-a] pyrimidine and (4.14) 3-chloro-5- (6-chloropyridin-3-yl) -6-methyl-4- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) -pyridazine. (5) Compounds with multisite activity, such as (5.1) Bordeaux mixture, (5.2) captafol, (5.3) captan, (5.4) chlorothalonil, (5.5) copper compounds such as copper hydroxide, (5.6) copper naphthenate, (5.7) copper oxide, (5.8 ) Copper oxychloride, (5.9) Copper sulphate, (5.10) Diehlo fluanide,
(5.11) Dithianon, (5.12) Dodine, (5.13) Dodine freie Base, (5.14) Ferbam, (5.15) Fluorfolpet, (5.16) Folpet, (5.17) Guazatin, (5.18) Guazatinacetat, (5.19) Iminoctadin, (5.20) Iminoctadinalbesilat, (5.21) Iminoctadintriacetat, (5.22) Mankupfer, (5.23) Mancozeb, (5.24) Maneb, (5.25) Metiram, (5.26) Zinkmetiram, (5.27) Kupfer-Oxin, (5.28) Propamidin, (5.29) Propineb, (5.30) Schwefel und Schwefelzubereitungen wie beispielsweise Calciumpolysulfid, (5.31) Thiram, (5.32) Tolylfluanid, (5.33) Zineb, (5.34) Ziram und (5,35) Anilazin. (5.11) dithiane, (5.12) dodine, (5.13) dodine free base, (5.14) ferbam, (5.15) fluoro folpet, (5.16) folpet, (5.17) guazatine, (5.18) guazatine acetate, (5.19) iminoctadine, (5.20) Iminoctadinalesilate, (5.21) iminoctadine triacetate, (5.22) mancopper, (5.23) mancozeb, (5.24) maneb, (5.25) metiram, (5.26) zinc metiram, (5.27) copper oxine, (5.28) propamidine, (5.29) propineb, ( 5.30) Sulfur and sulfur preparations such as calcium polysulfide, (5.31) thiram, (5.32) tolylfluanid, (5.33) zineb, (5.34) ziram, and (5.35) anilazine.
(6) Resistenzinduktoren, wie beispielsweise (6.1) Acibenzolar-S-Methyl, (6.2) Isotianil, (6.3) Probenazol, (6.4) Tiadinil und (6.5) Laminarin. (7) Inhibitoren der Aminosäure- und Protein-Biosynthese, wie beispielsweise (7.1) Andoprim, (7.2) Blasticidin-S, (7.3) Cyprodinil, (7.4) Kasugamycin, (7.5) Kasugamycin Hydrochlorid Hydrat, (7.6) Mepanipyrim, (7.7) Pyrimethanil, (7.8) 3-(5-Fluor-3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydroisochinolin-l- yl)chinolin und (7.9) Oxytetracyclin und (7.10) Streptomycin. (8) Inhibitoren der ATP Produktion, wie beispielsweise (8.1) Fentin Acetat, (8.2) Fentin Chlorid, (8.3) Fentin Hydroxid und (8.4) Silthiofam. (6) resistance inducers such as (6.1) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (6.2) isotianil, (6.3) probenazole, (6.4) tiadinil, and (6.5) laminarin. (7) inhibitors of amino acid and protein biosynthesis, such as (7.1) andoprim, (7.2) blasticidin-S, (7.3) cyprodinil, (7.4) kasugamycin, (7.5) kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, (7.6) mepanipyrim, (7.7 ) Pyrimethanil, (7.8) 3- (5-fluoro-3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) quinoline and (7.9) oxytetracycline and (7.10) streptomycin. (8) inhibitors of ATP production, such as (8.1) fentin acetate, (8.2) fentin chloride, (8.3) fentin hydroxide and (8.4) silthiofam.
(9) Inhibitoren der Zellwandsynthese, wie beispielsweise (9.1) Benthiavalicarb, (9.2) Dimethomorph, (9.3) Flumorph, (9.4) Iprovalicarb, (9.5) Mandipropamid, (9.6) Polyoxins, (9.7) Polyoxorim, (9.8) Validamycin A, (9.9) Valifenalat und (9.10) Polyoxin B. (10) Inhibitoren der Lipid- und Membran-Synthese, wie beispielsweise (10.1) Biphenyl, (10.2) Chlorneb, (10.3) Dicloran, (10.4) Edifenphos, (10.5) Etridiazol, (10.6) Iodocarb, (10.7) Iprobenfos, (10.8) Isoprothiolan, (10.9) Propamocarb, (10.10) Propamocarb Hydrochlorid, (10.11) Prothiocarb,,(9) inhibitors of cell wall synthesis, such as (9.1) benthia-valicarb, (9.2) dimethomorph, (9.3) flumorph, (9.4) iprovalicarb, (9.5) mandipropamide, (9.6) polyoxins, (9.7) polyoxorim, (9.8) validamycin A, (9.9) Valifenalate and (9.10) Polyoxin B (10) Inhibitors of lipid and membrane synthesis, such as (10.1) biphenyl, (10.2) chloroben, (10.3) diclorane, (10.4) edifenphos, (10.5) etridiazole, (10.6) iodocarb, (10.7) Iprobenfos, (10.8) isoprothiolane, (10.9) propamocarb, (10.10) propamocarb hydrochloride, (10.11) prothiocarb ,,
(10.12) Pyrazophos, (10.13) Quintozen, (10.14) Tecnazene und (10.15) Tolclofos-Methyl. (10.12) Pyrazophos, (10.13) Quintozen, (10.14) Tecnazene and (10.15) Tolclofos-methyl.
(11) Inhibitoren der Melanin-Biosynthese, wie beispielsweise (11.1) Carpropamid, (11.2) Diclocymet, (11.3) Fenoxanil, (11.4) Fthalid, (11.5) Pyroquilon, (11.6) Tricyclazol, und (11.7) 2,2,2-Trifluorethyl {3- methyl-l-[(4-methylbenzoyl)amino]butan-2-yl}carbamat. (11) inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis, such as (11.1) carpropamide, (11.2) diclocymet, (11.3) fenoxanil, (11.4) fthalide, (11.5) pyroquilone, (11.6) tricyclazole, and (11.7) 2,2,2 Trifluoroethyl {3-methyl-1 - [(4-methylbenzoyl) amino] butan-2-yl} carbamate.
(12) Inhibitoren der Nukleinsäuresynthese, wie beispielsweise (12.1) Benalaxyl, (12.2) Benalaxyl-M (Kiralaxyl), (12.3) Bupirimat, (12.4) Clozylacon, (12.5) Dimethirimol, (12.6) Ethirimol, (12.7) Furalaxyl, (12.8) Hymexazol, (12.9) Metalaxyl, (12.10) Metalaxyl-M (Mefenoxam), (12.11) Ofurace, (12.12) Oxadixyl, (12.13) Oxolinsäure und (12.14) Octhilinon. (12) inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis, such as (12.1) benalaxyl, (12.2) benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl), (12.3) bupirimate, (12.4) clozylacon, (12.5) dimethirimol, (12.6) ethirimol, (12.7) furalaxyl, ( 12.8) Hymexazole, (12.9) Metalaxyl, (12.10) Metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam), (12.11) Ofurace, (12.12) Oxadixyl, (12.13) Oxolinic acid and (12.14) Octhilinone.
(13) Inhibitoren der Signaltransduktion, wie beispielsweise (13.1) Chlozolinat, (13.2) Fenpiclonil, (13.3) Fludioxonil, (13.4) Iprodion, (13.5) Procymidon, (13.6) Quinoxyfen, (13.7) Vinclozolin und (13.8) Proquinazid. (13) Signal transduction inhibitors such as (13.1) chlozolinate, (13.2) fenpiclonil, (13.3) fludioxonil, (13.4) iprodione, (13.5) procymidone, (13.6) quinoxyfen, (13.7) vinclozoline, and (13.8) proquinazide.
(14) Entkoppler, wie beispielsweise (14.1) Binapacryl, (14.2) Dinocap, (14.3) Ferimzon, (14.4) Fluazinam und (14.5) Meptyldinocap. (14) decouplers such as (14.1) binapacryl, (14.2) dinocap, (14.3) ferimzone, (14.4) fluazinam, and (14.5) meptyldinocap.
(15) Weitere Verbindungen, wie beispielsweise (15.1) Benthiazol, (15.2) Bethoxazin, (15.3) Capsimycin, (15.4) Carvon, (15.5) Chinomethionat, (15.6) Pyriofenon (Chlazafenon), (15.7) Cufraneb, (15.8) Cyflufenamid, (15.9) Cymoxanil, (15.10) Cyprosulfamid, (15.11) Dazomet, (15.12) Debacarb,(15) Other compounds such as (15.1) benthiazole, (15.2) bethoxazine, (15.3) capsimycin, (15.4) carvone, (15.5) quinomethionate, (15.6) pyriofenone (Chlazafenone), (15.7) Cufraneb, (15.8) cyflufenamid , (15.9) Cymoxanil, (15.10) Cyprosulfamide, (15.11) Dazomet, (15.12) Debacarb,
(15.13) Dichlorphen, (15.14) Diclomezin, (15.15) Difenzoquat, (15.16) Difenzoquat Methylsulphat, (15.17) Diphenylamin, (15.18) Ecomat, (15.19) Fenpyrazamin, (15.20) Flumetover, (15.21) Fluorimid,(15.13) dichlorophene, (15.14) diclomethine, (15.15) difenzoquat, (15.16) difenzoquat methylsulphate, (15.17) diphenylamine, (15.18) ecomat, (15.19) fenpyrazamine, (15.20) flumetover, (15.21) fluoroimide,
(15.22) Flusulfamid, (15.23) Flutianil, (15.24) Fosetyl- Aluminium, (15.25) Fosetyl-Calcium, (15.26) Fosetyl-Natrium, (15.27) Hexachlorbenzol, (15.28) Irumamycin, (15.29) Methasulfocarb, (15.30) Methylisothiocyanat, (15.31) Metrafenon, (15.32) Mildiomycin, (15.33) Natamycin, (15.34) Nickel Dimethyldithiocarbamat, (15.35) Nitrothal-lsopropyl, (15.36) Octhilinone, (15.37) Oxamocarb, (15.38) Oxyfenthiin, (15.39) Pentachlorphenol und dessen Salze, (15.40) Phenothrin, (15.41) Phosphorsäure und deren Salze, (15.42) Propamocarb-Fosetylat, (15.43) Propanosin-Natrium, (15.44) Pyrimorph, (15.45) (2E)-3-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-(2-chlorpyridin-4-yl)-l-(morpholin-4-yl)prop-2-en-l-on, (15.46) (2Z)-3- (4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3 -(2-chlorpyridin-4-yl)- 1 -(morpholin-4-yl)prop-2-en- 1 -on, (15.47) Pyrrolnitrin, (15.48) Tebufloquin, (15.49) Tecloftalam, (15.50) Tolnifanide, (15.51) Triazoxid, (15.52) Trichlamid, (15.53) Zarilamid, (15.54) (3S,6S,7R,8R)-8-Benzyl-3-[({3-[(isobutyryloxy)methoxy]-4- methoxypyridin-2-yl}carbonyl)amino]-6-methyl-4,9-dioxo-l,5-dioxonan-7-yl 2-methylpropanoat, (15.55) l-(4- {4-[(5R)-5-(2,6-Difluorphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3-yl]-l,3-thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-l- yl)-2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]ethanon, (15.56) l-(4- {4-[(5S)-5-(2,6-(15.23) Flusulfamide, (15.23) Flutianil, (15.24) Fosetyl-aluminum, (15.25) Fosetyl-calcium, (15.26) Fosetyl-sodium, (15.27) Hexachlorobenzene, (15.28) Irumamycin, (15.29) Methasulfocarb, (15.30) Methylisothiocyanate , (15.31) metrafenone, (15.32) mildiomycin, (15.33) natamycin, (15.34) nickel Dimethyldithiocarbamate, (15.35) Nitrothal-isopropyl, (15.36) Octhilinone, (15.37) Oxamocarb, (15.38) Oxyfenthiine, (15.39) Pentachlorophenol and its salts, (15.40) Phenothrin, (15.41) Phosphoric acid and its salts, (15.42) Propamocarb Fosetylate, (15.43) propanosine sodium, (15.44) pyrimorph, (15.45) (2E) -3- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (2-chloropyridin-4-yl) -1- (morpholine-4 yl) prop-2-en-1-one, (15.46) (2Z) -3- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3 - (2-chloropyridin-4-yl) -1- (morpholin-4-yl) prop-2-en-1-one, (15.47) pyrrolynitrin, (15.48) tebufloquine, (15.49) tecloftalam, (15.50) tolnifanide, (15.51) triazoxide, (15.52) trichlamide, (15.53) zarilamide, (15.54) (3S , 6S, 7R, 8R) -8-Benzyl-3 - [({3 - [(isobutyryloxy) methoxy] -4-methoxypyridin-2-yl} carbonyl) amino] -6-methyl-4,9-dioxo-l , 5-dioxonan-7-yl 2-methylpropanoate, (15.55) 1- (4- {4 - [(5R) -5- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole] 3-yl] -1,3-thiazol-2-yl} piperidin-1-yl) -2- [5-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-1-yl] ethanone, (15.56) 1 (4- {4 - [(5 S) -5- (2,6-
Difluorphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3-yl]-l,3-thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-l-yl)-2-[5-methyl-3- (trifluormethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]ethanon, (15.57) l-(4- {4-[5-(2,6-Difluorphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-l,2- oxazol-3 -yl] - 1 ,3 -thiazol-2-yl} piperidin- 1 -yl)-2- [5-methyl-3 -(trifluormethyl)- 1 H-pyrazol- 1 -yl] ethanon, (15.58) l-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl lH-imidazole-l -carboxylat, (15.59) 2,3,5,6- Tetrachlor-4-(methylsulfonyl)pyridin, (15.60) 2,3-Dibutyl-6-chlorthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-on, (15.61) 2,6-Dimethyl-lH,5H-[l,4]dithiino[2,3-c:5,6-c']dipyrrole-l,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetron, (15.62) 2-[5- Methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]-l-(4- {4-[(5R)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3-yl]-l,3- thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-l -yl)ethanon, (15.63) 2-[5-Methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]-l-(4- {4- [(5S)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3-yl]-l,3-thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-l-yl)ethanon, (15.64) 2-[5- Methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)- 1 H-pyrazol- 1 -yl]- 1 - {4- [4-(5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro- 1 ,2-oxazol-3-yl)- 1 ,3-thiazol- 2-yl]piperidin-l-yl} ethanon, (15.65) 2-Butoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-4H-chromen-4-on, (15.66) 2-Chlor-5-[2- chlor-l-(2,6-difluor-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-lH-imidazol-5-yl]pyridin, (15.67) 2-Phenylphenol und Salze, (15.68) 3-(4,4,5-Trifluor-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisochinolin-l-yl)chinolin, (15.69) 3,4,5- Trichlorpyridine-2,6-dicarbonitril, (15.70) 3-Chlor-5-(4-chlorphenyl)-4-(2,6-difluorphenyl)-6- methylpyridazin, (15.71) 4-(4-Chlorphenyl)-5-(2,6-difluorphenyl)-3,6-dimethylpyridazin, (15.72) 5- Amino-l,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, (15.73) 5-Chlor-N'-phenyl-N'-(prop-2-yn-l-yl)thiophene-2- sulfonohydrazid, (15.74) 5-Fluor-2-[(4-fluorbenzyl)oxy]pyrimidin-4-amin, (15.75) 5-Fluor-2-[(4- methylbenzyl)oxy]pyrimidin-4-amin, (15.76) 5-Methyl-6-octyl[l ,2,4]triazolo[l ,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amin, (15.77) Ethyl (2Z)-3-amino-2-cyano-3-phenylacrylat, (15.78) N'-(4- {[3-(4-Chlorbenzyl)-l,2,4- thiadiazol-5-yl]oxy}-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, (15.79) N-(4-Difluorophenyl) -4,5-dihydro-l, 2-oxazol-3-yl] -l, 3-thiazol-2-yl} piperidin-1-yl) -2- [5-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) - 1H-pyrazol-1-yl] ethanone, (15.57) 1- (4- {4- [5- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -4,5-dihydro-1, 2-oxazol-3-yl] - 1 , 3-thiazol-2-yl} piperidine-1-yl) -2- [5-methyl-3 - (trifluoromethyl) -1-H-pyrazol-1-yl] ethanone, (15.58) 1- (4-methoxyphenoxy) -3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl 1H-imidazole-1-carboxylate, (15.59) 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4- (methylsulfonyl) pyridine, (15.60) 2,3-dibutyl-6-chlorothieno [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4 (3H) -one, (15.61) 2,6-dimethyl-1H, 5H- [1,4] dithiino [2,3-c: 5,6-c '] dipyrrole -l, 3,5,7 (2H, 6H) -tetron, (15.62) 2- [5-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-1-yl] -1- (4- {4- [ (5R) -5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl] -1,3-thiazol-2-yl} piperidin-1-yl) ethanone, (15.63) 2- [5 -Methyl 3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-1-yl] -1- (4- {4- [(5S) -5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl ] -l, 3-thiazol-2-yl} piperidin-1-yl) ethanone, (15.64) 2- [5-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1 H -pyrazol-1-yl] -1- {4 - [4- (5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazo l-3-yl) -1,3-thiazol-2-yl] piperidin-1-yl} ethanone, (15.65) 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-4H-chromen-4-one, (15.66 ) 2-Chloro-5- [2-chloro-1- (2,6-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) -4-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl] pyridine, (15.67) 2-phenylphenol and salts, ( 15.68) 3- (4,4,5-trifluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) quinoline, (15.69) 3,4,5-trichloropyridine-2,6-dicarbonitrile, (15.70 ) 3-chloro-5- (4-chlorophenyl) -4- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -6-methylpyridazine, (15.71) 4- (4-chlorophenyl) -5- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -3, 6-dimethylpyridazine, (15.72) 5-amino-l, 3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, (15.73) 5-chloro-N'-phenyl-N '- (prop-2-yn-1-yl) thiophene -2- sulfonohydrazide, (15.74) 5-Fluoro-2 - [(4-fluorobenzyl) oxy] pyrimidin-4-amine, (15.75) 5-Fluoro-2 - [(4-methylbenzyl) oxy] pyrimidin-4-amine , (15.76) 5-methyl-6-octyl [l, 2,4] triazolo [l, 5-a] pyrimidin-7-amine, (15.77) ethyl (2Z) -3-amino-2-cyano-3-one phenyl acrylate, (15.78) N '- (4- {[3- (4-chlorobenzyl) -1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl] oxy} -2,5-dimethylphenyl) -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide , (15.79) N- (4-
Chlorbenzyl)-3 - [3 -methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn- 1 -yloxy)phenyl]propanamid, (15.80) N- [(4-Chlorobenzyl) -3 - [3-methoxy-4- (prop-2-yn-1-yloxy) phenyl] propanamide, (15.80) N- [4-
Chlorphenyl)(cyano)methyl] -3 - [3 -methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn- 1 -yloxy)phenyl]propanamid, (15.81) N-[(5- Brom-3-chlorpyridin-2-yl)methyl]-2,4-dichlornicotinamid, (15.82) N-[l-(5-Brom-3-chlorpyridin-2- yl)ethyl]-2,4-dichlornicotinamid, (15.83) N-[l-(5-Brom-3-chlorpyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-2-fluor-4- iodonicotinamid, (15.84) N- {(E)-[(Cyclopropylmethoxy)imino][6-(difluormethoxy)-2,3- difluorphenyljmethyl} -2-phenylacetamid, (15.85) N- {(Z)-[(Cyclopropylmethoxy)imino] [6-Chlorophenyl) (cyano) methyl] -3 - [3-methoxy-4- (prop-2-yn-1-ynyloxy) phenyl] propanamide, (15.81) N - [(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl ) methyl] -2,4-dichloromicotinamide, (15.82) N- [1- (5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl) ethyl] -2,4-dichloronotinamide, (15.83) N- [1- (5 -Bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl) ethyl] -2-fluoro-4-iodonicotinamide, (15.84) N - {(E) - [(Cyclopropylmethoxy) imino] [6- (difluoromethoxy) -2,3-difluorophenyl} methyl } -2-phenylacetamide, (15.85) N- {(Z) - [(cyclopropylmethoxy) imino] [6-
(difluormethoxy)-2,3-difluorphenyl]methyl} -2-phenylacetamid, (15.86) N'- {4-[(3-Tert-butyl-4-cyano- l,2-thiazol-5-yl)oxy]-2-chlor-5-methylphenyl}-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, (15.87) N-Methyl-2- ( 1 - { [5-methyl-3 -(trifluormethyl)- 1 H-pyrazol- 1 -yl] acetyl} piperidin-4-yl)-N-( 1 ,2,3 ,4- tetrahydronaphthalen- 1 -yl)- 1 ,3 -thiazole-4-carboxamid, (15.88) N-Methyl-2-( 1 - { [5-methyl-3 - (trifluormethyl)- 1 H-pyrazol- 1 -yl] acetyl} piperidin-4-yl)-N- [( 1 R)- 1 ,2,3 ,4-tetrahydronaphthalen- 1 -yl] -1,3- thiazole-4-carboxamid, (15.89) N-Methyl-2-(l- {[5-methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l- yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl)-N-[(lS)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-l-yl]-l,3-thiazole-4-carboxamid, (15.90) Pentyl {6-[({[(l-methyl-lH-tetrazol-5-yl)(phenyl)methylene]amino}oxy)methyl]pyridin-2-yl}carbamat, (15.91) Phenazine-1 -carbonsäure, (15.92) Chinolin-8-ol, (15.93) Chinolin-8-ol sulfate (2: 1), (15.94) Tert-butyl {6- [( { [( 1 -methyl- 1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)(phenyl)methylene] amino } oxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yljcarbamat, (15.95) l-Methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-N-[2'-(trifluormethyl)biphenyl-2-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4- carboxamid, (15.96) N-(4'-Chlorbiphenyl-2-yl)-3-(difluormethyl)-l -methyl- lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.97) N-(2',4'-Dichlorbiphenyl-2-yl)-3-(difluormethyl)-l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.98) 3- (Difluormethyl)- 1 -methyl-N- [4'-(trifluormethyl)biphenyl-2-yl] - 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.99) N- (2',5'-Difluorbiphenyl-2-yl)-l-methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.100) 3- (Difluormethyl)- 1 -methyl-N- [4'-(prop- 1 -yn- 1 -yl)biphenyl-2-yl] - 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.101) 5- Fluor-l,3-dimethyl-N-[4'-(prop-l-yn-l-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.102) 2-Chlor- N-[4'-(prop-l -yn-1 -yl)biphenyl-2-yl]nicotinamid, (15.103) 3-(Difluormethyl)-N-[4'-(3,3-dimethylbut-l - yn- 1 -yl)biphenyl-2-yl] - 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.104) N- [4'-(3 ,3 -dimethylbut- 1 -yn- 1 - yl)biphenyl-2-yl]-5-fluor-l,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.105) 3-(Difluormethyl)-N-(4'- ethynylbiphenyl-2-yl)- 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.106) N-(4'-Ethynylbiphenyl-2-yl)-5 - fluor-l,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.107) 2-Chlor-N-(4'-ethynylbiphenyl-2-yl)nicotinamid, (15.108) 2-Chlor-N-[4'-(3,3-dimethylbut-l-yn-l -yl)biphenyl-2-yl]nicotinamid, (15.109) 4- (Difluormethyl)-2-methyl-N-[4'-(trifluormethyl)biphenyl-2-yl]-l ,3-thiazole-5-carboxamid, (15.110) 5- Fluor-N- [4'-(3 -hydroxy-3 -methylbut- 1 -yn- 1 -yl)biphenyl-2-yl] - 1 ,3 -dimethyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.111) 2-Chlor-N-[4'-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-l-yn-l-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]nicotinamid, (15.112) 3- (Difluormethyl)-N- [4'-(3 -methoxy-3 -methylbut- 1 -yn- 1 -yl)biphenyl-2-yl] - 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4- carboxamid, (15.113) 5-Fluor-N- [4'-(3 -methoxy-3 -methylbut- 1 -yn- 1 -yl)biphenyl-2-yl] - 1 ,3 -dimethyl- lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.114) 2-Chlor-N-[4'-(3 -methoxy-3 -methylbut- 1 -yn-1 -yl)biphenyl-2- yl]nicotinamid, (15.115) (5-Brom-2-methoxy-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)(2,3,4-trimethoxy-6- methylphenyl)methanon, (15.116) N-[2-(4- {[3-(4-Chlorphenyl)prop-2-yn-l-yl]oxy} -3- methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N2-(methylsulfonyl)valinamid, (15.117) 4-0x0-4- [(2- phenylethyl)amino]butansäure, (15.118) But-3-yn-l -yl {6-[({[(Z)-(l -methyl-lH-tetrazol-5- yl)(phenyl)methylene]amino}oxy)methyl]pyridin-2-yl}carbamat, (15.119) 4-Amino-5-fluorpyrimidin-2- ol (Tautomere Form: 4-Amino-5-fluorpyrimidin-2(lH)-on), (15.120) Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoat, (15.121) 1 ,3 -Dimethyl-N-( 1 , 1 ,3 -trimethyl-2,3 -dihydro- 1 H-inden-4-yl)- 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, ( 15.122) 1 ,3 -Dimethyl-N- [(3R)- 1 , 1 ,3 -trimethyl-2,3 -dihydro- 1 H-inden-4-yl] - 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid,(difluoromethoxy) -2,3-difluorophenyl] methyl} -2-phenylacetamide, (15.86) N '- {4 - [(3-tert-butyl-4-cyano-1,2-thiazol-5-yl) oxy] 2-chloro-5-methylphenyl} -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (15.87) N-methyl-2- (1 - {[5-methyl-3 - (trifluoromethyl) -1 H -pyrazol-1-yl] acetyl} piperidin-4-yl) -N- (1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl) - 1, 3-thiazole-4-carboxamide, (15.88) N-methyl-2- (1 - {[5-methyl-3 - (trifluoromethyl) -1 H -pyrazol-1-yl] -acetyl} -piperidine-4 yl) -N- [(1 R) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-yl] -1,3-thiazole-4-carboxamide, (15.89) N -methyl-2- (1 - {[ 5-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-1-yl] acetyl} piperidin-4-yl) -N - [(1S) -l, 2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-yl] -l , 3-thiazole-4-carboxamide, (15.90) pentyl {6 - [({[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl) (phenyl) methylene] amino} oxy) methyl] pyridin-2-yl} carbamate, (15.91) phenazine-1-carboxylic acid, (15.92) quinolin-8-ol, (15.93) quinoline-8-ol sulfate (2: 1), (15.94) tert-butyl {6- [({[(1 -methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl) (phenyl) methylene] amino} oxy) methyl] pyridin-2-ylcarbamate, (15.95) 1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -N- [2 '- (trifluoromethyl ) biphenyl-2-yl] -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.96) N- (4'-chlorobiphenyl-2-yl) -3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole -4-carboxamide, (15.97) N- (2 ', 4'-dichlorobiphenyl-2-yl) -3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.98) 3- (difluoromethyl) 1-methyl-N- [4 '- (trifluoromethyl) -biphenyl-2-yl] -1-H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.99) N- (2', 5'-difluorobiphenyl-2-yl) -l -methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.100) 3- (Difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-N- [4 '- (prop-1-yn-1-yl) biphenyl-2 -yl] - 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.101) 5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-N- [4 '- (prop-1-yn-1-yl) biphenyl-2-yl] - lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.102) 2-Chloro-N- [4 '- (prop-1 -yn-1-yl) biphenyl-2-yl] nicotinamide, (15.103) 3- (difluoromethyl) -N - [4 '- (3,3-dimethylbut-1-yn-1-yl) biphenyl-2-yl] -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.104) N- [4' - ( 3, 3-dimethylbut-1 -yn-1-yl) biphenyl-2-yl] -5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.105) 3- (difluoromethyl) -N- (4'-ethynyl-biphenyl-2-yl) -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.106) N- (4'-ethynyl-biphenyl-2-yl) -5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.107) 2-chloro-N - (4'-ethynyl-biphenyl-2-yl) nicotinamide, (15.108) 2-chloro-N- [4 '- (3,3-dimethylbut-1-yn-1-yl-1-yl) biphenyl-2-yl] nicotinamide, ( 15.109) 4- (Difluoromethyl) -2-methyl-N- [4 '- (trifluoromethyl) biphenyl-2-yl] -1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide, (15,110) 5-fluoro-N- [4' (3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl) biphenyl-2-yl] -1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15,111) 2-chloro-N- [ 4 '- (3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl) biphenyl-2-yl] nicotinamide, (15.112) 3- (difluoromethyl) -N- [4' - (3-methoxy-3 - methylbut-1-yn-1-yl) biphenyl-2-yl] -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.113) 5-fluoro-N- [4 '- (3-methoxy-3 - methylbut-1-yn-1-yl) biphenyl-2-yl] -1,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.114) 2-chloro-N- [4 '- (3-methoxy-3 -methylbut-1 -yn-1-yl) biphenyl-2-yl] nicotinamide, (15.115) (5-bromo-2-methoxy-4-methylpyridin-3-yl) (2,3,4-trimethoxy-6- methylphenyl) methanone, (15.116) N- [2- (4- {[3- (4-Chlorophenyl) prop-2-yn-1-yl] oxy} -3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] -N2- (methylsulfonyl) valinamide , (15.117) 4-0x0-4- [(2-phenyleth yl) amino] butanoic acid, (15,118) but-3-yn-1-yl {6 - [({[(Z) - (1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl) (phenyl) methylene] amino} oxy ) methyl] pyridin-2-yl} carbamate, (15.119) 4-Amino-5-fluoropyrimidin-2-ol (Tautomeric form: 4-amino-5-fluoropyrimidin-2 (1H) -one), (15.120) Propyl 3 , 4,5-trihydroxybenzoate, (15,121) 1, 3-dimethyl-N- (1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl) -1 H-pyrazole-4 carboxamide, (15,122) 1, 3-dimethyl-N- [(3R) -1,3,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl] -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide .
(15.123) l,3-Dimethyl-N-[(3S)-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid,(15,123) 1,3-dimethyl-N - [(3S) -l, l, 3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl] -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide,
(15.124) [3-(4-Chlor-2-fluorphenyl)-5-(2,4-difluorphenyl)-l,2-oxazol-4-yl](pyridin-3-yl)methanol,(15.124) [3- (4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl) -5- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -1,2-oxazol-4-yl] (pyridin-3-yl) methanol,
(15.125) (S)-[3-(4-Chlor-2-fluorphenyl)-5-(2,4-difluorphenyl)-l,2-oxazol-4-yl](pyridin-3-yl)methanol, (15.126) (R)-[3-(4-Chlor-2-fluo^henyl)-5-(2,4-difluorphenyl)-l,2-oxazol-4-yl](pyridin-3-yl)methanol,(15.125) (S) - [3- (4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl) -5- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -1,2-oxazol-4-yl] (pyridin-3-yl) -methanol. (15.126) (R) - [3- (4-Chloro-2-fluoro-1-yl-yl) -5- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -l, 2-oxazol-4-yl] (pyridin-3-yl) -methanol .
(15.127) 2- {[3-(2-Chlo^henyl)-2-(2,4-difluo^henyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol- 3-thion, (15.128) l- {[3-(2-Chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorphenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-lH-l,2,4-triazol-5-yl thiocyanat, (15.129) 5-(Allylsulfanyl)-l- {[3-(2-chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorphenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}- lH-l,2,4-triazol, (15.130) 2-[l-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro- 3H- 1 ,2,4-triazol-3 -thion, (15.131) 2- { [rel(2R,3 S)-3 -(2-Chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorphenyl)oxiran-2- yl]methyl}-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion, (15.132) 2- {[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-Chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4- difluorphenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl} -2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3 -thion, (15.133) l- {[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2- Chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorphenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl} - 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol-5-yl thiocyanat, (15.134) 1 - {[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-Chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorphenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-lH-l,2,4-triazol-5-yl thiocyanat, (15.135) 5-(Allylsulfanyl)-l- {[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorphenyl)oxiran-2- yl]methyl} - 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol, (15.136) 5-(Allylsulfanyl)- 1 - { [rel(2R,3R)-3 -(2-chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4- difluorphenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl} -lH-l,2,4-triazol, (15.137) 2-[(2S,4S,5S)-l-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5- hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion, (15.138) 2-[(2R,4S,5S)-l- (2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion,(15.127) 2- {[3- (2-Chloro-1-yl) -2- (2,4-difluoro-1-yl-yl) -oxiran-2-yl] -methyl} -2,4-dihydro-3H-l, 2,4 triazole-3-thione, (15.128) 1 - {[3- (2-chlorophenyl) -2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) oxiran-2-yl] methyl} -1H-l, 2,4-triazole 5-yl thiocyanate, (15.129) 5- (allylsulfanyl) -1- [[3- (2-chlorophenyl) -2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) oxiran-2-yl] methyl} -1H-l, 2, 4-triazole, (15,130) 2- [1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl] -2,4-dihydro-3H-1, 2,4 -triazole-3-thione, (15,131) 2- {[rel (2R, 3S) -3- (2-chlorophenyl) -2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) oxiran-2-yl] methyl} -2, 4-dihydro-3H-l, 2,4-triazole-3-thione, (15.132) 2- {[rel (2R, 3R) -3- (2-chlorophenyl) -2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) oxirane -2-yl] methyl} -2,4-dihydro-3H-l, 2,4-triazole-3-thione, (15.133) 1 - {[rel (2R, 3S) -3- (2-chlorophenyl) - 2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) oxiran-2-yl] methyl} -1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl thiocyanate, (15.134) 1 - {[rel (2R, 3R) -3- (2-Chlorophenyl) -2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) oxiran-2-yl] methyl} -1H-l, 2,4-triazol-5-yl thiocyanate, (15.135) 5- (allylsulfanyl) -1- {[rel (2R, 3S) -3- (2-chlorophenyl) -2- (2 , 4-difluorophenyl) oxiran-2-yl] methyl} -1 H -1, 2,4-triazole, (15.136) 5- (allylsulfanyl) -1 - {[rel (2R, 3R) -3 - (2- chlorophenyl) -2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) oxiran-2-yl] methyl} -1H-l, 2,4-triazole, (15.137) 2 - [(2S, 4S, 5S) -1 (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl] -2,4-dihydro-3H-l, 2,4-triazole-3-thione, (15.138) 2 - [(2R , 4S, 5S) -l- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl] -2,4-dihydro-3H-l, 2,4-triazole-3 -thione
(15.139) 2-[(2R,4R,5R)-l-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H- l,2,4-triazol-3 -thion, (15.140) 2-[(2S,4R,5R)-l-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4- yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion, (15.141) 2-[(2S,4S,5R)-l-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-hydroxy- 2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion, (15.142) 2-[(2R,4S,5R)-l-(2,4- Dichlorphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion, (15.143) 2- [(2R,4R,5S)-l-(2,4-Dichlo^henyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol- 3-thion, (15.144) 2-[(2S,4R,5S)-l-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4- dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion, (15.145) 2-Fluor-6-(trifluormethyl)-N-(l ,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro- lH-inden-4-yl)benzamid, (15.146) 2-(6-Benzylpyridin-2-yl)quinazolin, (15.147) 2-[6-(3-Fluor-4- methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-2-yl]quinazolin, (15.148) 3-(4,4-Difluor-3,3-dimethyl-3,4- dihydroisochinolin-l -yl)chinolin, (15.149) Abscisinsäure, (15.150) 3-(Difluormethyl)-N-methoxy-l - methyl-N-[l-(2,4,6-trichlorphenyl)propan-2-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.151) N'-[5-Brom-6-(2,3- dihydro-lH-inden-2-yloxy)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl]-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, (15.152) N'- {5- Brom-6-[l-(3,5-difluo^henyl)ethoxy]-2-methylpyridin-3-yl}-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, (15.153) N'- {5-Brom-6-[(lR)-l-(3,5-difluorphenyl)ethoxy]-2-methylpyridin-3-yl}-N-ethyl-N- methylimidoformamid, (15.154) N'- {5-Brom-6-[(lS)-l-(3,5-difluorphenyl)ethoxy]-2-methylpyridin-3- yl} -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, (15.155) N'- {5-Brom-6-[(cis-4-isopropylcyclohexyl)oxy]-2- methylpyridin-3-yl} -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, (15.156) N'- {5-Brom-6-[(trans-4- isopropylcyclohexyl)oxy]-2-methylpyridin-3-yl} -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, (15.157) N- Cyclopropyl-3 -(difluormethyl)-5-fluor-N-(2-isopropylbenzyl)- 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid,(15.139) 2 - [(2R, 4R, 5R) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl] -2,4-dihydro-3H-1 , 2,4-triazole-3-thione, (15.140) 2 - [(2S, 4R, 5R) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl ] -2,4-dihydro-3H-l, 2,4-triazole-3-thione, (15.141) 2 - [(2S, 4S, 5R) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-hydroxy 2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl] -2,4-dihydro-3H-l, 2,4-triazole-3-thione, (15.142) 2 - [(2R, 4S, 5R) -l- ( 2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl] -2,4-dihydro-3H-l, 2,4-triazole-3-thione, (15.143) 2- [ (2R, 4R, 5S) -l- (2,4-Dichlo ^ henyl) -5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptane-4-yl] -2,4-dihydro-3H-l, 2,4 triazole-3-thione, (15,144) 2 - [(2S, 4R, 5S) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl] -2, 4-dihydro-3H-l, 2,4-triazole-3-thione, (15.145) 2-Fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -N- (1,1,3,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H) inden-4-yl) benzamide, (15.146) 2- (6-Benzylpyridin-2-yl) quinazoline, (15.147) 2- [6- (3-Fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) -5-methylpyridin-2-yl] quinazoline, (15.148) 3- (4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisochi nolin-1-yl) quinoline, (15.149) abscisic acid, (15.150) 3- (difluoromethyl) -N-methoxy-1-methyl-N- [1- (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) propan-2-yl] -lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.151) N '- [5-bromo-6- (2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yloxy) -2-methylpyridin-3-yl] -N-ethyl -N-methylimidoformamide, (15.152) N '- {5-bromo-6- [1- (3,5-difluoroethylenedioxy] -2-methylpyridin-3-yl} -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (15.153) N '- {5-Bromo-6 - [(1R) -l- (3,5-difluorophenyl) ethoxy] -2-methylpyridin-3-yl} -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (15.154) N '- {5-bromo-6 - [(1S) -1- (3,5-difluorophenyl) ethoxy] -2-methylpyridin-3-yl} -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (15.155) N'- {5-bromo-6 - [(cis-4-isopropylcyclohexyl) oxy] -2-methylpyridin-3-yl} -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (15.156) N '- {5-bromo-6 - [( trans-4-isopropylcyclohexyl) oxy] -2-methylpyridin-3-yl} -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (15.157) N-cyclopropyl-3 - (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-N- (2-isopropylbenzyl) 1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide,
(15.158) N-Cyclopropyl-N-(2-cyclopropylbenzyl)-3-(difluormethyl)-5-fluor-l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4- carboxamid, (15.159) N-(2-Tert-butylbenzyl)-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluormethyl)-5-fluor-l-methyl-lH- pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.160) N-(5-Chlor-2-ethylbenzyl)-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluormethyl)-5-fluor-l- methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.161) N-(5-Chlor-2-isopropylbenzyl)-N-cyclopropyl-3- (difluormethyl)-5-fluor- 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.162) N-Cyclopropyl-3 -(difluormethyl)- N-(2-ethyl-5-fluorbenzyl)-5-fluor-l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.163) N-Cyclopropyl-3 - (difluormethyl)-5-fluor-N-(5-fluor-2-isopropylbenzyl)-l -methyl- lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.164) N- Cyclopropyl-N-(2-cyclopropyl-5-fluorbenzyl)-3-(difluormethyl)-5-fluor-l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4- carboxamid, (15.165) N-(2-Cyclopentyl-5-fluorbenzyl)-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluormethyl)-5-fluor-l - methyl- lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.166) N-Cyclopropyl-3-(difluormethyl)-5-fluor-N-(2-fluor-6- isopropylbenzyl)-l -methyl- lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.167) N-Cyclopropyl-3-(difluormethyl)-N-(2- ethyl-5-methylbenzyl)-5-fluor- 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.168) N-Cyclopropyl-3 - (difluormethyl)-5-fluor-N-(2-isopropyl-5-methylbenzyl)-l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.169) N-Cyclopropyl-N-(2-cyclopropyl-5-methylbenzyl)-3-(difluormethyl)-5-fluor-l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4- carboxamid, (15.170) N-(2-Tert-butyl-5-methylbenzyl)-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluormethyl)-5-fluor-l - methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.171) N- [5-Chlor-2-(trifluormethyl)benzyl] -N-cyclopropyl-3 - (difluormethyl)-5-fluor- 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.172) N-Cyclopropyl-3 -(difluormethyl)- 5-fluor-l-methyl-N-[5-methyl-2-(trifluormethyl)benzyl]-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.173) N-[2- Chlor-6-(trifluormethyl)benzyl] -N-cyclopropyl-3 -(difluormethyl)-5-fluor- 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4- carboxamid, (15.174) N-[3-Chlor-2-fluor-6-(trifluormethyl)benzyl]-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluormethyl)-5- fluor-1 -methyl- lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.175) N-Cyclopropyl-3-(difluormethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-4,5- dimethylbenzyl)-5-fluor- 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.176) N-Cyclopropyl-3 - (difluormethyl)-5-fluor-N-(2-isopropylbenzyl)-l -methyl- lH-pyrazol-4-carbothioamid, (15.177) 3- (Difluormethyl)-N-(7-fluor- 1 , 1 ,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-inden-4-yl)- 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4- carboxamid, (15.178) 3-(Difluormethyl)-N-[(3R)-7-fluor-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl]-l- methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.179) 3-(Difluormethyl)-N-[(3S)-7-fluor-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3- dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl]-l -methyl- lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (15.180) N'-(2,5-Dimethyl-4- phenoxyphenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, (15.181) N'- {4-[(4,5-Dichlor-l,3-thiazol-2-yl)oxy]- 2,5-dimethylphenyl} -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, (15.182) N-(4-Chlor-2,6-difluorphenyl)-4-(2- chlor-4-fluorphenyl)-l,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-5-amin. Alle genannten Mischpartner der Klassen (1) bis (15) können, wenn sie auf Grund ihrer funktionellen Gruppen dazu imstande sind, gegebenenfalls mit geeigneten Basen oder Säuren Salze bilden. Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel als Mischungspartner (15.158) N-Cyclopropyl-N- (2-cyclopropylbenzyl) -3- (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.159) N- (2-tert-butylbenzyl) - N-cyclopropyl-3- (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.160) N- (5-chloro-2-ethylbenzyl) -N-cyclopropyl-3- (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-l- methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.161) N- (5-chloro-2-isopropylbenzyl) -N-cyclopropyl-3- (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4 carboxamide, (15.162) N-Cyclopropyl-3- (difluoromethyl) -N- (2-ethyl-5-fluorobenzyl) -5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.163) N-cyclopropyl 3 - (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-N- (5-fluoro-2-isopropylbenzyl) -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.164) N-cyclopropyl-N- (2-cyclopropyl-5- fluorobenzyl) -3- (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.165) N- (2-cyclopentyl-5-fluorobenzyl) -N-cyclopropyl-3- (difluoromethyl) - 5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.166) N-cyclopropyl-3- (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-N- (2-fluoro-6-isopropylbenzyl) -l-methyl-1H pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.167) N-cyclopropyl-3- (difluoromethyl) -N- (2-ethyl-5-methylbenzyl) -5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, ( 15.168) N-Cyclopropyl-3 - (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-N- (2-isopropyl-5-methylbenzyl) -l-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.169) N-cyclopropyl-N- ( 2-cyclopropyl 5-methylbenzyl) -3- (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.170) N- (2-tert-butyl-5-methylbenzyl) -N-cyclopropyl-3- (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.171) N- [5-chloro-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl] -N-cyclopropyl-3 - (difluoromethyl) -5 fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.172) N-cyclopropyl-3 - (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-1-methyl-N- [5-methyl-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl ] -lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.173) N- [2-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl] -N-cyclopropyl-3 - (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole -4- carboxamide, (15.174) N- [3-chloro-2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl] -N-cyclopropyl-3- (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4 -carboxamide, (15.175) N-Cyclopropyl-3- (difluoromethyl) -N- (2-ethyl-4,5-dimethylbenzyl) -5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.176) N-cyclopropyl-3 - (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-N- (2-isopropylbenzyl) -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbothioamide, (15.177) 3- (difluoromethyl) -N- (7-fluoro) 1, 1, 3-trimethyl-2,3- dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl) -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.178) 3- (difluoromethyl) -N - [(3R) -7-fluoro-1, 3 -trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl] -l-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.179) 3- (difluoromethyl) -N - [(3S) -7-fluoro l, l, 3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl] -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (15.180) N '- (2,5-dimethyl-4- phenoxyphenyl) -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (15.181) N '- {4 - [(4,5-dichloro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl) oxy] -2,5-dimethylphenyl} -N- ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (15.182) N- (4-chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl) -4- (2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) -1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-amine. All of the above-mentioned mixing partners of classes (1) to (15), if they are capable of doing so on the basis of their functional groups, may optionally form salts with suitable bases or acids. Biological pesticides as a mix partner
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können mit biologischen Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln kombiniert werden. The compounds of formula (I) may be combined with biological pesticides.
Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel umfassen insbesondere Bakterien, Pilze, Hefen, Pflanzenextrakte, und solche Produkte, die von Mikroorganismen gebildet wurden inklusive Proteine und sekundäre Stoffwechselprodukte. Biological pesticides include, in particular, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, plant extracts, and those products formed by microorganisms, including proteins and secondary metabolites.
Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel umfassen Bakterien wie sporenbildende Bakterien, wurzelbesiedelnde Bakterien und Bakterien, die als biologische Insektizide, Fungizide oder Nematizide wirken. Biological pesticides include bacteria such as spore-forming bacteria, root-colonizing bacteria and bacteria that act as biological insecticides, fungicides or nematicides.
Beispiele für solche Bakterien, die als biologische Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel eingesetzt werden bzw. verwendet werden können, sind: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Stamm FZB42 (DSM 231179), oder Bacillus cereus, insbesondere B. cereus Stamm CNCM 1-1562 oder Bacillus firmus, Stamm 1-1582 (Accession number CNCM 1-1582) oder Bacillus pumilus, insbesondere Stamm GB34 (Accession No. ATCC 700814) und Stamm QST2808 (Accession No. NRRL B-30087), oder Bacillus subtilis, insbesondere Stamm GB03 (Accession No. ATCC SD-1397), oder Bacillus subtilis Stamm QST713 (Accession No. NRRL B-21661) oder Bacillus subtilis Stamm OST 30002 (Accession No. NRRL B-50421) Bacillus thuringiensis, insbesondere B. thuringiensis subspecies israelensis (serotype H-14), Stamm AM65-52 (Accession No. ATCC 1276), oder 5. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, insbesondere Stamm ABTS- 1857 (SD-1372), oder 5. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Stamm HD-1, oder B. thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis Stamm NB 176 (SD-5428), Pasteuria penetrans, Pasteuria spp. (Rotylenchulus reniformis nematode)-PR3 (Accession Number ATCC SD-5834), Streptomyces microflavus Stamm AQ6121 (= QRD 31.013, NRRL B-50550), Streptomyces galbus Stamm AQ 6047 (Acession Number NRRL 30232). Examples of such bacteria which can be used as biological pest control agents are: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, strain FZB42 (DSM 231179), or Bacillus cereus, in particular B. cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 or Bacillus firmus, strain 1-1582 (Accession number CNCM 1-1582) or Bacillus pumilus, especially strain GB34 (Accession No. ATCC 700814) and strain QST2808 (Accession No. NRRL B-30087), or Bacillus subtilis, especially strain GB03 (Accession No. ATCC SD-1397 ), or Bacillus subtilis strain QST713 (Accession No. NRRL B-21661) or Bacillus subtilis strain OST 30002 (Accession No. NRRL B-50421) Bacillus thuringiensis, especially B. thuringiensis subspecies israelensis (serotype H-14), strain AM65- 52 (Accession No. ATCC 1276), or 5. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, in particular strain ABTS-1857 (SD-1372), or 5. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain HD-1, or B. thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis strain NB 176 (SD-5428), Pasteuria penetrans, Pasteuria spp. (Rotylenchulus reniformis nematode) -PR3 (Accession Number ATCC SD-5834), Streptomyces microflavus strain AQ6121 (= QRD 31.013, NRRL B-50550), Streptomyces galbus strain AQ 6047 (Accession Number NRRL 30232).
Beispiele für Pilze und Hefen, die als biologische Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel eingesetzt werden bzw. verwendet werden können, sind: Examples of fungi and yeasts which can be used as biological pesticides are:
Beauveria bassiana, insbesondere Stamm ATCC 74040, Coniothyrium minitans, insbesondere Stamm CON/M/91-8 (Accession No. DSM-9660), Lecanicillium spp., insbesondere Stamm HRO LEC 12, Lecanicillium lecanii, (ehemals bekannt als Verticillium lecanii), insbesondere Stamm KV01, Metarhizium anisopliae, insbesondere Stamm F52 (DSM3884/ ATCC 90448), Metschnikowia fructicola, insbesondere Stamm NRRL Y-30752, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (heu: Isaria fumosorosea) , insbesondere Stamm IFPC 200613, oder Stamm Apopka 97 (Accesion No. ATCC 20874), Paecilomyces lilacinus, insbesondere P. lilacinus Stamm 251 (AGAL 89/030550), Talaromyces flavus, insbesondere Stamm VI 17b, Trichoderma atroviride, insbesondere Stamm SCI (Accession Number CBS 122089), Trichoderma harzianum, insbesondere T. harzianum rifai T39. (Accession Number CNCM 1-952). Beauveria bassiana, especially strain ATCC 74040, coniothyrium minitans, in particular strain CON / M / 91-8 (Accession No. DSM-9660), Lecanicillium spp., In particular strain HRO LEC 12, Lecanicillium lecanii, (formerly known as Verticillium lecanii), in particular strain KV01, Metarhizium anisopliae, in particular strain F52 (DSM3884 / ATCC 90448), Metschnikowia fructicola, in particular strain NRRL Y-30752, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (hay: Isaria fumosorosea), in particular strain IFPC 200613, or strain Apopka 97 (Accesion No. ATCC 20874), Paecilomyces lilacinus, in particular P. lilacinus strain 251 (AGAL 89/030550), Talaromyces flavus, in particular strain VI 17b, Trichoderma atroviride, in particular strain SCI (Accession Number CBS 122089), Trichoderma harzianum, in particular T. harzianum rifai T39. (Accession Number CNCM 1-952).
Beispiele für Viren, die als biologische Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel eingesetzt werden bzw. verwendet werden können, sind: Examples of viruses that can be used or used as biological pesticides are:
Adoxophyes orana (Apfelschalenwickler) Granulosevirus (GV), Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) Granulosevirus (GV), Helicoverpa armigera (Baumwollkapselwurm) Nuklear Polyhedrosis Virus (NPV), Spodoptera exigua (Zuckerrübeneule) mNPV, Spodoptera frugiperda (Heerwurm) mNPV, Spodoptera littoralis (Afrikanischer Baumwollwurm) NPV. Es sind auch Bakterien und Pilze umfasst, die als ,Inokulant' Pflanzen oder Pflanzenteilen oder Pflanzenorganen beigegeben werden und durch ihre besonderen Eigenschaften das Pflanzenwachstum und die Pflanzengesundheit fördern. Als Beispiele sind genannt: Adoxophyes orana (Apple peel winder) Granulosis virus (GV), Cydia pomonella (codling moth) Granulosis virus (GV), Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) Nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV), Spodoptera exigua (mNPV), Spodoptera frugiperda (armyworm) mNPV, Spodoptera littoralis (African Cotton worm) NPV. It also includes bacteria and fungi that are added as 'inoculant' plants or parts of plants or plant organs and promote by their special properties, plant growth and plant health. Examples are:
Agrobacterium spp., Azorhizobium cauUnodans, Azospirillum spp., Azotobacter spp., Bradyrhizobium spp., Burkholderia spp., insbesondere Burkholderia cepacia (ehemals bekannt als Pseudomonas cepacia), Gigaspora spp., oder Gigaspora monosporum, Glomus spp., Laccaria spp., Lactobacillus buchneri, Paraglomus spp., Pisolithus tinctorus, Pseudomonas spp., Rhizobium spp., insbesondere Rhizobium trifolü, Rhizopogon spp., Scleroderma spp., Suillus spp., Streptomyces spp.. Agrobacterium spp., Azorhizobium cauUnodans, Azospirillum spp., Azotobacter spp., Bradyrhizobium spp., Burkholderia spp., In particular Burkholderia cepacia (formerly known as Pseudomonas cepacia), Gigaspora spp., Or Gigaspora monosporum, Glomus spp., Laccaria spp. Lactobacillus buchneri, Paraglomus spp., Pisolithus tinctorus, Pseudomonas spp., Rhizobium spp., Especially Rhizobium trifolu, Rhizopogon spp., Scleroderma spp., Suillus spp., Streptomyces spp.
Beispiele für Pflanzenextrakte und solche Produkte, die von Mikroorganismen gebildet wurden inklusive Proteine und sekundäre Stoffwechselprodukte, die als biologische Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel eingesetzt werden bzw. verwendet werden können, sind: Examples of plant extracts and those products formed by microorganisms, including proteins and secondary metabolites, which can be used as biological pesticides are:
Allium sativum, Artemisia absinthium, Azadirachtin, Biokeeper WP, Cassia nigricans, Celastrus angulatus, Chenopodium anthelminticum, Chitin, Armour-Zen, Dryopteris filix-mas, Equisetum arvense,Fortune Aza, Fungastop, Heads Up (Chenopodium quinoa-Saponinextrakt), Pyrethrum/Pyrethrins, Quassia amara, Quercus, Quillaja, Regalia,„Requiem™ Insecticide", Rotenon, Ryania/Ryanodine, Symphytum officinale, Tanacetum vulgare, Thymol, Triact 70, TriCon, Tropaeulum majus, Urtica dioica, Veratrin, Viscum album, Brassicacaeen-Extrakt, insbesondere Raps- oder Senfpulver. Allium sativum, Artemisia absinthium, Azadirachtin, Biokeeper WP, Cassia nigricans, Celastrus angulatus, Chenopodium anthelminticum, Chitin, Armor Zen, Dryopteris filix-mas, Equisetum arvense, Fortune Aza, Fungastop, Heads Up (Chenopodium quinoa saponin extract), Pyrethrum / Pyrethrins, Quassia amara, Quercus, Quillaja, Regalia, Requiem ™ Insecticide, Rotenone, Ryania / Ryanodine, Symphytum officinale, Tanacetum vulgare, Thymol, Triact 70, TriCon, Tropaeulum majus, Urtica dioica, Veratrin, Viscum album, Brassicacaeen extract , in particular rapeseed or mustard powder.
Safener als Mischpartner Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können mit Safenern kombiniert werden, wie zum Beispiel Benoxacor, Cloquintocet (-mexyl), Cyometrinil, Cyprosulfamide, Dichlormid, Fenchlorazole (-ethyl), Fenclorim, Flurazole, Fluxofenim, Furilazole, Isoxadifen (-ethyl), Mefenpyr (-diethyl), Naphthalic anhydride, Oxabetrinil, 2-Methoxy-N-( {4-[(methylcarbamoyl)amino]phenyl} sulfonyl)benzamid (CAS 129531 -12-0), 4-(Dichloroacetyl)-l -oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane (CAS 71526-07-3), 2,2,5-Trimethyl-3- (dichloroacetyl)-l ,3-oxazolidine (CAS 52836-31 -4). Safeners as Mixture Partners The compounds of formula (I) can be combined with safeners such as Benoxacor, Cloquintocet (-mexyl), Cyometrinil, Cyprosulfamide, Dichlormid, Fenchlorazole (-ethyl), Fenclorim, Flurazole, Fluxofenim, Furilazole, Isoxadifen (- ethyl), mefenpyr (-diethyl), naphthalic anhydrides, oxabetrinil, 2-methoxy-N- ({4 - [(methylcarbamoyl) amino] phenyl} sulfonyl) benzamide (CAS 129531 -12-0), 4- (dichloroacetyl) - l -oxa-4-azaspiro [4.5] decane (CAS 71526-07-3), 2,2,5-trimethyl-3- (dichloroacetyl) -l, 3-oxazolidine (CAS 52836-31 -4).
Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile Plants and plant parts
Erfindungsgemäß können alle Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile behandelt werden. Unter Pflanzen werden hierbei alle Pflanzen und Pflanzenpopulationen verstanden wie erwünschte und unerwünschte Wildpflanzen oder Kulturpflanzen (einschließlich natürlich vorkommender Kulturpflanzen), beispielsweise Getreide (Weizen, Reis, Triticale, Gerste, Roggen, Hafer), Mais, Soja, Kartoffel, Zuckerrüben, Zuckerrohr, Tomaten, Erbsen und andere Gemüsesorten, Baumwolle, Tabak, Raps, sowie Obstpflanzen (mit den Früchten Äpfel, Birnen, Zitrusfrüchten und Weintrauben). Kulturpflanzen können Pflanzen sein, die durch konventionelle Züchtungs- und Optimierungsmethoden oder durch biotechnologische und gentechnologische Methoden oder Kombinationen dieser Methoden erhalten werden können, einschließlich der transgenen Pflanzen und einschließlich der durch Sortenschutzrechte schützbaren oder nicht schützbaren Pflanzensorten. Unter Pflanzenteilen sollen alle oberirdischen und unterirdischen Teile und Organe der Pflanzen wie Spross, Blatt, Blüte und Wurzel verstanden werden, wobei beispielhaft Blätter, Nadeln, Stängel, Stämme, Blüten, Fruchtkörper, Früchte und Samen sowie Wurzeln, Knollen und Rhizome aufgeführt werden. Zu den Pflanzenteilen gehört auch Erntegut sowie vegetatives und generatives Vermehrungsmaterial, beispielsweise Stecklinge, Knollen, Rhizome, Ableger und Samen. According to the invention, all plants and parts of plants can be treated. Plants are understood to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desirable and unwanted wild plants or crops (including naturally occurring crops), for example cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beets, sugarcane, tomatoes , Peas and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, oilseed rape, as well as fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes). Crop plants can be plants obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods including transgenic plants and including those plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeder's rights. Plant parts are understood to mean all aboveground and subterranean parts and organs of plants such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples of which include leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, and roots, tubers and rhizomes. The plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, such as cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
Die erfindungsgemäße Behandlung der Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile mit den Verbindungen der Formel (I) erfolgt direkt oder durch Einwirkung auf deren Umgebung, Lebensraum oder Lagerraum nach den üblichen Behandlungsmethoden, z.B. durch Tauchen, Sprühen, Verdampfen, Vernebeln, Streuen, Aufstreichen, Injizieren und bei Vermehrungsmaterial, insbesondere bei Saatgut, weiterhin durch ein- oder mehrschichtiges Umhüllen. The treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the compounds of the formula (I) is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, evaporating, atomizing, spreading, brushing, injecting and in propagating material, in particular in seeds, further by single or multilayer coating.
Wie bereits oben erwähnt können erfindungsgemäß alle Pflanzen und deren Teile behandelt werden. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden wild vorkommende oder durch konventionelle biologische Zuchtmethoden wie Kreuzung oder Protop lastenfusion erhaltene Pflanzenarten und Pflanzensorten sowie deren Teile behandelt. In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden transgene Pflanzen und Pflanzensorten, die durch gentechnologische Methoden gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit konventionellen Methoden erhalten wurden (Genetically Modified Organisms) und deren Teile behandelt. Der Begriff„Teile" bzw.„Teile von Pflanzen" oder„Pflanzenteile" wurde oben erläutert. Besonders bevorzugt werden erfindungsgemäß Pflanzen der jeweils handelsüblichen oder in Gebrauch befindlichen Pflanzensorten behandelt. Unter Pflanzensorten versteht man Pflanzen mit neuen Eigenschaften („Traits"), die sowohl durch konventionelle Züchtung, durch Mutagenese oder durch rekombinante DNA-Techniken gezüchtet worden sind. Dies können Sorten, Rassen, Bio- und Genotypen sein. Transgene Pflanze, Saatgutbehandlung und Integrationsereignisse As already mentioned above, all plants and their parts can be treated according to the invention. In a preferred embodiment, wild plant species or plant cultivars and plant cultivars obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as hybridization or protoplast fusion are treated as well as their parts. In a further preferred embodiment, transgenic plants and plant cultivars obtained by genetic engineering, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated. The term "parts" or "parts of plants" or "parts of plants" has been explained above.Propes of the respective commercially available or in use plant varieties are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.PV plants are understood as meaning plants with new properties ("traits") have been bred either by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These may be varieties, breeds, biotypes and genotypes. Transgenic plant, seed treatment and integration events
Zu den bevorzugten erfindungsgemäß zu behandelnden transgenen (gentechnologisch erhaltenen) Pflanzen bzw. Pflanzensorten gehören alle Pflanzen, die durch die gentechnologische Modifikation genetisches Material erhielten, welches diesen Pflanzen besondere vorteilhafte wertvolle Eigenschaften ("Traits") verleiht. Beispiele für solche Eigenschaften sind besseres Pflanzenwachstum, erhöhte Toleranz gegenüber hohen oder niedrigen Temperaturen, erhöhte Toleranz gegen Trockenheit oder gegen Wasser- bzw. Bodensalzgehalt, erhöhte Blühleistung, erleichterte Ernte, Beschleunigung der Reife, höhere Ernteerträge, höhere Qualität und/oder höherer Ernährungswert der Ernteprodukte, höhere Lagerfähigkeit und/oder Bearbeitbarkeit der Ernteprodukte. Weitere und besonders hervorgehobene Beispiele für solche Eigenschaften sind eine erhöhte Abwehrfähigkeit der Pflanzen gegen tierische und mikrobielle Schädlinge, wie-lnsekten, Spinnentiere, Nematoden, Milben, Schnecken, bewirkt z.B. durch in den Pflanzen entstehende Toxine, insbesondere solche, die durch das genetische Material aus Bacillus Thuringiensis (z.B. durch die Gene CrylA(a), CrylA(b), CrylA(c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb und CrylF sowie deren Kombinationen) in den Pflanzen erzeugt werden, ferner eine erhöhte Ab Wehrfähigkeit der Pflanzen gegen pflanzenpathogene Pilze, Bakterien und/oder Viren, bewirkt z.B. durch Systemisch Akquirierte Resistenz (SAR), Systemin, Phytoalexine, Elicitoren sowie Resistenzgene und entsprechend exprimierte Proteine und Toxine, sowie eine erhöhte Toleranz der Pflanzen gegen bestimmte herbizide Wirkstoffe, beispielsweise Imidazolinonen, Sulfonylharnstoffen, Glyphosate oder Phosphinotricin (z.B. "PAT"-Gen). Die jeweils die gewünschten Eigenschaften ("Traits") verleihenden Gene können auch in Kombinationen miteinander in den transgenen Pflanzen vorkommen. Als Beispiele transgener Pflanzen werden die wichtigen Kulturpflanzen, wie Getreide (Weizen, Reis, Triticale, Gerste, Roggen, Hafer), Mais, Soja, Kartoffel, Zuckerrüben, Zuckerrohr, Tomaten, Erbsen und andere Gemüsesorten, Baumwolle, Tabak, Raps, sowie Obstpflanzen (mit den Früchten Äpfel, Birnen, Zitrusfrüchten und Weintrauben) erwähnt, wobei Mais, Soja, Weizen, Reis, Kartoffel, Baumwolle, Zuckerrohr, Tabak und Raps besonders hervorgehoben werden. Als Eigenschaften ("Traits") werden besonders hervorgehoben die erhöhte Abwehrfähigkeit der Pflanzen gegen Insekten, Spinnentiere, Nematoden und Schnecken. The preferred plants or plant varieties to be treated according to the invention to be treated include all plants which, as a result of the genetic engineering modification, obtained genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties ("traits"). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to bottoms salt, increased flowering, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products , higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products. Further and particularly emphasized examples of such properties are an increased ability of the plants to defend themselves against animal and microbial pests, such as insects, arachnids, nematodes, mites, snails, for example by toxins produced in the plants, in particular by the genetic material Bacillus Thuringiensis (eg by the genes CrylA (a), CrylA (b), CrylA (c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF and their combinations) are produced in the plants, also an increased Abwehr ability of the plants against phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses, eg by systemically acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins, as well as an increased tolerance of the plants against certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, Glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg "PAT" gene). The genes which confer the desired properties ("traits") can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants. Examples of transgenic plants are the important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soy, potato, sugar beets, sugarcane, tomatoes, peas and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, oilseed rape, and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with special emphasis on corn, soy, wheat, rice, potato, cotton, sugar cane, tobacco and oilseed rape. Traits that are particularly emphasized are the increased resistance of the plants to insects, arachnids, nematodes and snails.
Pflanzenschutz - Behandlungsarten Plant protection - types of treatment
Die Behandlung der Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile mit den Verbindungen der Formel (I) erfolgt direkt oder durch Einwirkung auf deren Umgebung, Lebensraum oder Lagerraum nach den üblichen Behandlungsmethoden, z.B. durch Tauchen, (Ver-) Spritzen, (Ver-)Sprühen, Berieseln, Verdampfen, Zerstäuben, Vernebeln, (Ver-) Streuen, Verschäumen, Bestreichen, Verstreichen, Injizieren, Gießen (drenchen), Tröpfchenbewässerung und bei Vermehrungsmaterial, insbesondere bei Saatgut, weiterhin durch Trockenbeizen, Nassbeizen, Schlämmbeizen, Inkrustieren, ein- oder mehrschichtiges Umhüllen, usw. Es ist ferner möglich, die Verbindungen der Formel (I) nach dem Ultra-Low- Volume- Verfahren auszubringen oder die Anwendungsform oder die Verbindung der Formel (I) selbst in den Boden zu injizieren. The treatment of the plants and plant parts with the compounds of formula (I) is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, spraying, sprinkling, evaporating, atomising, atomizing, sprinkling, foaming, brushing, spreading, injecting, pouring, drip irrigation and propagating material, in particular in the case of seeds further by dry pickling, wet pickling, slurry pickling, encrusting, single or multi-layer coating, etc. It is also possible to dispense the compounds of formula (I) by the ultra-low-volume method or the use form or the compound of formula ( I) inject myself into the soil.
Eine bevorzugte direkte Behandlung der Pflanzen ist die Blattapplikation, d.h. Verbindungen der Formel (I) werden auf das Blattwerk aufgebracht, wobei die Behandlungsfrequenz und die Aufwandmenge auf den Befallsdruck des jeweiligen Schädlings abgestimmt sein sollte. A preferred direct treatment of the plants is foliar application, i. Compounds of the formula (I) are applied to the foliage, wherein the treatment frequency and the application rate should be matched to the infestation pressure of the respective pest.
Bei systemisch wirksamen Verbindungen gelangen die Verbindungen der Formel (I) auch über das Wurzelwerk in die Pflanzen. Die Behandlung der Pflanzen erfolgt dann durch Einwirkung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) auf den Lebensraum der Pflanze. Das kann beispielsweise durch Drenchen, Einmischen in den Boden oder die Nährlösung sein, d.h. der Standort der Pflanze (z.B. Boden oder hydroponische Systeme) wird mit einer flüssigen Form der Verbindungen der Formel (I) getränkt, oder durch die Bodenapplikation, d.h. die Verbindungen der Formel (I) werden in fester Form, (z.B. in Form eines Granulats) in den Standort der Pflanzen eingebracht. Bei Wasserreiskulturen kann das auch durch Zudosieren der Verbindung der Formel (I) in einer festen Anwendungsform (z.B. als Granulat) in ein überflutetes Reisfeld sein. In the case of systemically active compounds, the compounds of the formula (I) also enter the plants via the root system. The treatment of the plants is then carried out by the action of the compounds of formula (I) on the habitat of the plant. This can be, for example, by drenching, mixing in the soil or the nutrient solution, ie the location of the plant (eg soil or hydroponic systems) is impregnated with a liquid form of the compounds of formula (I), or by the soil application, ie the compounds of Formula (I) are introduced in solid form, (eg in the form of granules) in the location of the plants. In water rice cultures, too by metering the compound of formula (I) in a solid application form (eg as granules) into a flooded paddy field.
Saatgutbehandlung seed treatment
Die Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen durch die Behandlung des Saatguts von Pflanzen ist seit langem bekannt und ist Gegenstand ständiger Verbesserungen. Dennoch ergeben sich bei der Behandlung von Saatgut eine Reihe von Problemen, die nicht immer zufriedenstellend gelöst werden können. So ist es erstrebenswert, Verfahren zum Schutz des Saatguts und der keimenden Pflanze zu entwickeln, die das zusätzliche Ausbringen von Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln bei der Lagerung, nach der Saat oder nach dem Auflaufen der Pflanzen überflüssig machen oder zumindest deutlich verringern. Es ist weiterhin erstrebenswert, die Menge des eingesetzten Wirkstoffs dahingehend zu optimieren, dass das Saatgut und die keimende Pflanze vor dem Befall durch tierische Schädlinge bestmöglich geschützt werden, ohne jedoch die Pflanze selbst durch den eingesetzten Wirkstoff zu schädigen. Insbesondere sollten Verfahren zur Behandlung von Saatgut auch die intrinsischen Insektiziden bzw. nematiziden Eigenschaften schädlingsresistenter bzw. - toleranter transgener Pflanzen einbeziehen, um einen optimalen Schutz des Saatguts und der keimenden Pflanze bei einem minimalen Aufwand an Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln zu erreichen. The control of animal pests by the treatment of the seed of plants has long been known and is the subject of constant improvement. Nevertheless, there are a number of problems in the treatment of seeds that can not always be satisfactorily resolved. Thus, it is desirable to develop methods for protecting the seed and the germinating plant which eliminate or at least significantly reduce the additional application of pesticides during storage, after sowing or after emergence of the plants. It is also desirable to optimize the amount of the active ingredient used in such a way that the seed and the germinating plant are best protected against attack by animal pests, but without damaging the plant itself by the active ingredient used. In particular, seed treatment methods should also incorporate the intrinsic insecticidal properties of pest-resistant transgenic plants in order to achieve optimum protection of the seed and germinating plant with a minimum of pesticide cost.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich daher insbesondere auch auf ein Verfahren zum Schutz von Saatgut und keimenden Pflanzen vor dem Befall von Schädlingen, indem das Saatgut mit einer der Verbindungen der Formel (I) behandelt wird. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zum Schutz von Saatgut und keimenden Pflanzen vor dem Befall von Schädlingen umfasst ferner ein Verfahren, in dem das Saatgut gleichzeitig in einem Vorgang oder sequentiell mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und Mischungspartner behandelt wird. Es umfasst ferner auch ein Verfahren, in dem das Saatgut zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und Mischungspartner behandelt wird. The present invention therefore more particularly relates to a method of protecting seed and germinating plants from attack by pests by treating the seed with one of the compounds of formula (I). The method according to the invention for the protection of seeds and germinating plants from infestation by pests further comprises a method in which the seed is treated simultaneously in one operation or sequentially with a compound of formula (I) and mixing partner. It also also includes a method in which the seed is treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and mixing partner.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich ebenfalls auf die Verwendung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) zur Behandlung von Saatgut zum Schutz des Saatguts und der daraus entstehenden Pflanze vor tierischen Schädlingen. The invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for the treatment of seed for the protection of the seed and the resulting plant from animal pests.
Weiterhin bezieht sich die Erfindung auf Saatgut, welches zum Schutz vor tierischen Schädlingen mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) behandelt wurde. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auch auf Saatgut, welches zur gleichen Zeit mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und Mischungspartner behandelt wurde. Die Erfindung bezieht sich weiterhin auf Saatgut, welches zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und Mischungspartner behandelt wurde. Bei Saatgut, welches zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und Mischungspartner behandelt wurde, können die einzelnen Substanzen in unterschiedlichen Schichten auf dem Saatgut enthalten sein. Dabei können die Schichten, die eine Verbindung der Formel (I) und Mischungspartner enthalten, gegebenenfalls durch eine Zwischenschicht getrennt sein. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auch auf Saatgut, bei dem eine Verbindung der Formel (I) und Mischungspartner als Bestandteil einer Umhüllung oder als weitere Schicht oder weitere Schichten zusätzlich zu einer Umhüllung aufgebracht sind. Furthermore, the invention relates to seed which has been treated for protection against animal pests with a compound of formula (I). The invention also relates to seed treated at the same time with a compound of formula (I) and mixing partner. The invention further relates to seed which has been treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and mixing partner. In the case of seed which has been treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and mixing partner, the individual substances may be contained in different layers on the seed. In this case, the layers which comprise a compound of the formula (I) and mixture partners may optionally be separated by an intermediate layer. The invention also relates to seed in which a compound of the formula (I) and mixing components are applied as a constituent of a coating or as a further layer or further layers in addition to a coating.
Des Weiteren bezieht sich die Erfindung auf Saatgut, welches nach der Behandlung mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) einem Filmcoating - Verfahren unterzogen wird, um Staubabrieb am Saatgut zu vermeiden. Furthermore, the invention relates to seed which, after treatment with a compound of the formula (I), is subjected to a film coating process in order to avoid dust abrasion on the seed.
Einer der auftretenden Vorteile, wenn eine der Verbindungen der Formel (I) systemisch wirkt, ist es, dass die Behandlung des Saatguts nicht nur das Saatgut selbst, sondern auch die daraus hervorgehenden Pflanzen nach dem Auflaufen vor tierischen Schädlingen schützt. Auf diese Weise kann die unmittelbare Behandlung der Kultur zum Zeitpunkt der Aussaat oder kurz danach entfallen. Ein weiterer Vorteil ist darin zu sehen, dass durch die Behandlung des Saatguts mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) Keimung und Auflauf des behandelten Saatguts gefördert werden können. One of the advantages that occurs when one of the compounds of the formula (I) acts systemically is that the treatment of the seed protects not only the seed itself, but also the resulting plants after emergence from animal pests. In this way, the immediate treatment of the culture at the time of sowing or shortly afterwards can be omitted. Another advantage is the fact that by treating the seed with a compound of formula (I) germination and emergence of the treated seed can be promoted.
Ebenso ist es als vorteilhaft anzusehen, dass Verbindungen der Formel (I) insbesondere auch bei transgenem Saatgut eingesetzt werden können. Likewise, it is considered to be advantageous that compounds of the formula (I) can also be used in particular in the case of transgenic seed.
Verbindungen der Formel (I) können ferner in Kombination mit Mitteln der Signaltechnologie eingesetzt werden, wodurch eine bessere Besiedlung mit Symbionten, wie zum Beispiel Rhizobien, Mycorrhiza und/oder endophytischen Bakterien oder Pilzen, stattfindet und/oder es zu einer optimierten Stickstofffixierung kommt. Compounds of formula (I) may also be used in combination with signal technology agents whereby better colonization with symbionts such as rhizobia, mycorrhiza and / or endophytic bacteria or fungi takes place and / or optimized nitrogen fixation occurs.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich zum Schutz von Saatgut jeglicher Pflanzensorte, die in der Landwirtschaft, im Gewächshaus, in Forsten oder im Gartenbau eingesetzt wird. Insbesondere handelt es sich dabei um Saatgut von Getreide (z. B. Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Hirse und Hafer), Mais, Baum-wolle, Soja, Reis, Kartoffeln, Sonnenblume, Kaffee, Tabak, Canola, Raps, Rübe (z.B. Zuckerrübe und Futterrübe), Erdnuss, Gemüse (z. B. Tomate, Gurke, Bohne, Kohlgewächse, Zwiebeln und Salat), Obstpflanzen, Rasen und Zierpflanzen. Besondere Bedeutung kommt der Behandlung des Saatguts von Getreide (wie Weizen, Gerste, Roggen und Hafer), Mais, Soja, Baumwolle, Canola, Raps und Reis zu. Wie vorstehend bereits erwähnt, kommt auch der Behandlung von transgenem Saatgut mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Dabei handelt es sich um das Saatgut von Pflanzen, die in der Regel zumindest ein heterologes Gen enthalten, das die Expression eines Polypeptids mit insbesondere msektiziden bzw. nematiziden Eigenschaften steuert. Die heterologen Gene in transgenem Saatgut können dabei aus Mikro- Organismen wie Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus oder Gliocladium stammen. Die vorliegende Erfindung eignet sich besonders für die Behandlung von trans-genem Saatgut, das zumindest ein heterologes Gen enthält, das aus Bacillus sp. stammt. Besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich dabei um ein heterologes Gen, das aus Bacillus thuringiensis stammt. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung wird die Verbindung der Formel (I) auf das Saatgut aufgebracht. Vorzugsweise wird das Saatgut in einem Zustand behandelt, in dem es so stabil ist, dass keine Schäden bei der Behandlung auftreten. Im Allgemeinen kann die Behandlung des Saatguts zu jedem Zeitpunkt zwischen der Ernte und der Aussaat erfolgen. Üblicherweise wird Saatgut verwendet, das von der Pflanze getrennt und von Kolben, Schalen, Stängeln, Hülle, Wolle oder Fruchtfleisch befreit wurde. So kann zum Beispiel Saatgut verwendet werden, das geerntet, gereinigt und bis zu einem lagerfähigen Feuchtigkeitsgehalt getrocknet wurde. Alternativ kann auch Saatgut verwendet werden, das nach dem Trocknen z.B. mit Wasser behandelt und dann erneut getrocknet wurde, zum Beispiel Priming. Im Allgemeinen muss bei der Behandlung des Saatguts darauf geachtet werden, dass die Menge der auf das Saatgut aufgebrachten Verbindung der Formel (I) und/oder weiterer Zusatzstoffe so gewählt wird, dass die Keimung des Saatguts nicht beeinträchtigt bzw. die daraus hervorgehende Pflanze nicht geschädigt wird. Dies ist vor allem bei Wirkstoffen zu beachten, die in bestimmten Aufwandmengen phytotoxische Effekte zeigen können. Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) werden in der Regel in Form einer geeigneten Formulierung auf das Saatgut aufgebracht. Geeignete Formulierungen und Verfahren für die Saatgutbehandlung sind dem Fachmann bekannt. The compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for the protection of seed of any plant variety used in agriculture, in the greenhouse, in forests or in horticulture. In particular, these are seeds of cereals (eg wheat, barley, rye, millet and oats), corn, cotton, soy, rice, potatoes, sunflower, coffee, tobacco, canola, rape, turnip (eg Sugar beet and fodder beet), peanut, vegetables (eg tomato, cucumber, bean, cabbage, onions and lettuce), fruit plants, turf and ornamental plants. Of particular importance is the treatment of seeds of cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye and oats), corn, soya, cotton, canola, oilseed rape and rice. As already mentioned above, the treatment of transgenic seed with a compound of the formula (I) is also of particular importance. These are the seeds of plants, which usually contain at least one heterologous gene which controls the expression of a polypeptide having in particular insecticidal or nematicidal properties. The heterologous genes in transgenic seed can be derived from microorganisms such as Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus or Gliocladium. The present invention is particularly useful for the treatment of transgenic seed containing at least one heterologous gene derived from Bacillus sp. comes. Most preferably, this is a heterologous gene derived from Bacillus thuringiensis. In the context of the present invention, the compound of the formula (I) is applied to the seed. Preferably, the seed is treated in a state where it is so stable that no damage occurs during the treatment. In general, the treatment of the seed can be done at any time between harvesting and sowing. Usually, seed is used which has been separated from the plant and freed from flasks, shells, stems, hull, wool or pulp. For example, seed may be used that has been harvested, cleaned and dried to a moisture content that is storable. Alternatively, seed can also be used, which after drying, for example, was treated with water and then dried again, for example priming. In general, when treating seed, care must be taken to ensure that the amount of compound of formula (I) and / or other additives applied to the seed is not such as to affect the germination of the seed or to damage the resulting plant becomes. This is especially important for active ingredients, which can show phytotoxic effects in certain application rates. The compounds of the formula (I) are generally applied to the seed in the form of a suitable formulation. Suitable formulations and methods for seed treatment are known to those skilled in the art.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können in die üblichen Beizmittel-Formulierungen überführt werden, wie Lösungen, Emulsionen, Suspensionen, Pulver, Schäume, Slurries oder andere Hüllmassen für Saatgut, sowie ULV-Formulierungen. The compounds of the formula (I) can be converted into the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other seed coating compositions, and also ULV formulations.
Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, indem man Verbindungen der Formel (I) mit üblichen Zusatzstoffen vermischt, wie zum Beispiel übliche Streckmittel sowie Lösungs- oder Verdünnungsmittel, Farbstoffe, Netzmittel, Dispergiermittel, Emulgatoren, Entschäumer, Konservierungsmittel, sekundäre Verdickungsmittel, Kleber, Gibberelline und auch Wasser. Als Farbstoffe, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen enthalten sein können, kommen alle für derartige Zwecke üblichen Farbstoffe in Betracht. Dabei sind sowohl in Wasser wenig lösliche Pigmente als auch in Wasser lösliche Farbstoffe verwendbar. Als Beispiele genannt seien die unter den Bezeichnungen Rhodamin B, C.I. Pigment Red 1 12 und C.I. Solvent Red 1 bekannten Farbstoffe. Als Netzmittel, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen enthalten sein können, kommen alle zur Formulierung von agrochemischen Wirkstoffen üblichen, die Benetzung fördernden Stoffe in Frage. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind Alkylnaphthalin-Sulfonate, wie Diisopropyl- oder Diisobutyl-naphthalin-Sulfonate. Als Dispergiermittel und/oder Emulgatoren, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel- Formulierungen enthalten sein können, kommen alle zur Formulierung von agrochemischen Wirkstoffen üblichen nichtionischen, anionischen und kationischen Dispergiermittel in Betracht. Vor-zugsweise verwendbar sind nichtionische oder anionische Dispergiermittel oder Gemische von nichtionischen oder anionischen Dispergiermitteln. Als geeignete nichtionische Dispergiermittel sind insbesondere Ethylenoxid-Propylenoxid Blockpolymere, Alkylphenolpolyglykolether sowie Tri- stryrylphenolpolyglykolether und deren phosphatierte oder sulfatierte Derivate zu nennen. Geeignete anionische Dispergiermittel sind insbesondere Ligninsulfonate, Polyacrylsäuresalze und Arylsulfonat- Formaldehydkondensate. Als Entschäumer können in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen alle zur Formulierung von agrochemischen Wirkstoffen üblichen schaumhemmenden Stoffe enthalten sein. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind Silikonentschäumer und Magnesiumstearat. These formulations are prepared in a known manner by mixing compounds of formula (I) with conventional additives, such as conventional extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also water. Dyes which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all dyes customary for such purposes. Both water-insoluble pigments and water-soluble dyes are useful in this case. Examples which may be mentioned are the dyes known under the names Rhodamine B, CI Pigment Red 1 12 and CI Solvent Red 1. Suitable wetting agents which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all wetting-promoting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds. Preferably used are alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, such as diisopropyl or diisobutyl naphthalene sulfonates. Suitable dispersants and / or emulsifiers which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds. Preference is given to using nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants. Particularly suitable nonionic dispersants are, in particular, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide, block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tri-stryrylphenol polyglycol ethers and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives. Suitable anionic dispersants are in particular lignosulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates. Defoamers which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds. Preferably usable are silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate.
Als Konservierungsmittel können in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen alle für derartige Zwecke in agrochemischen Mitteln einsetzbaren Stoffe vorhanden sein. Beispielhaft genannt seien Dichlorophen und Benzylalkoholhemiformal. Preservatives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Examples include dichlorophen and Benzylalkoholhemiformal.
Als sekundäre Verdickungsmittel, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen enthalten sein können, kommen alle für derartige Zwecke in agrochemischen Mitteln einsetzbaren Stoffe in Frage. Vorzugsweise in Betracht kommen Cellulosederivate, Acrylsäurederivate, Xanthan, modifizierte Tone und hochdisperse Kieselsäure. Als Kleber, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen enthalten sein können, kommen alle üblichen in Beizmitteln einsetzbaren Bindemittel in Frage. Vorzugsweise genannt seien Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Polyvinylacetat, Polyvinylalkohol und Tylose. Suitable secondary thickeners which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and finely divided silica. Suitable adhesives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all customary binders which can be used in pickling agents. Preferably mentioned are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and Tylose.
Als Gibberelline, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen enthalten sein können, kommen vorzugsweise die Gibberelline AI, A3 (= Gibberellinsäure), A4 und A7 infrage, be- sonders bevorzugt verwendet man die Gibberellinsäure. Die Gibberelline sind bekannt (vgl. R. Wegler „Chemie der Pflanzenschutz- und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel", Bd. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, S. 401- 412). Gibberellins which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are preferably the gibberellins AI, A3 (= gibberellic acid), A4 and A7, with particular preference gibberellic acid. The gibberellins are known (see R. Wegler "Chemie der Pflanzenschutz- und Schädlingsbekungsmittel", Vol. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, pp. 401-412).
Die erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen können entweder direkt oder nach vorherigem Verdünnen mit Wasser zur Behandlung von Saatgut der verschiedensten Art eingesetzt werden. So lassen sich die Konzentrate oder die daraus durch Verdünnen mit Wasser erhältlichen Zubereitungen einsetzen zur Beizung des Saatgutes von Getreide, wie Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Hafer und Triticale, sowie des Saatgutes von Mais, Reis, Raps, Erbsen, Bohnen, Baumwolle, Sonnenblumen, Soja und Rüben oder auch von Gemüsesaatgut der verschiedensten Natur. Die erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen oder deren verdünnte Anwendungsformen können auch zum Beizen von Saatgut transgener Pflanzen eingesetzt werden. The seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water for the treatment of seed of various kinds. Thus, the concentrates or the preparations obtainable therefrom by dilution with water can be used for dressing the seeds of cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats and triticale, as well as the seeds of corn, rice, rape, peas, beans, cotton, sunflowers , Soy and beets or vegetable seed of various nature. The invention Useful seed dressing formulations or their diluted forms of use can also be used for pickling seeds of transgenic plants.
Zur Behandlung von Saatgut mit den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen oder daraus hergestellten Anwendungsformen kommen alle üblicherweise für die Beizung einsetzbaren Mischgeräte in Betracht. Im einzelnen geht man bei der Beizung so vor, dass man das Saatgut in einen Mischer im diskontinuierlichem oder kontinuierlichem Betrieb gibt, die jeweils gewünschte Menge an Beizmittel-Formulierungen entweder als solche oder nach vorherigem Verdünnen mit Wasser hinzufügt und bis zur gleichmäßigen Verteilung der Formulierung auf dem Saatgut mischt. Gegebenenfalls schließt sich ein Trocknungsvorgang an. Die Aufwandmenge an den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen kann inner-halb eines größeren Bereiches variiert werden. Sie richtet sich nach dem jeweiligen Gehalt der Verbindungen der Formel (I) in den Formulierungen und nach dem Saatgut. Die Aufwandmengen bei der Verbindung der Formel (I) liegen im Allgemeinen zwischen 0,001 und 50 g pro Kilogramm Saatgut, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,01 und 15 g pro Kilogramm Saatgut. Tiergesundheit For the treatment of seed with the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or the use forms prepared therefrom, all mixing devices which can usually be used for the dressing can be considered. Specifically, the pickling is done by placing the seed in a batch or continuous mixer, adding either desired amount of seed dressing formulations, either as such or after prior dilution with water, and until the formulation is evenly distributed mix the seed. Optionally, a drying process follows. The application rate of the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It depends on the particular content of the compounds of the formula (I) in the formulations and on the seed. The application rates for the compound of the formula (I) are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 15 g per kilogram of seed. animal Health
Auf dem Gebiet der Tiergesundheit, d.h. dem Gebiet der Tiermedizin, sind die Verbindungen der Formel (I) gegen Tierparasiten, insbesondere Ektoparasiten oder Endoparasiten, wirksam. Der Begriff Endoparasiten umfasst insbesondere Helminthen und Protozoa wie Kokzidien. Ektoparasiten sind typischerweise und bevorzugt Arthropoden, insbesondere Insekten und Akariden. Auf dem Gebiet der Tiermedizin eignen sich die Verbindungen der Formel (I), die eine günstige Toxizität gegenüber Warmblütern aufweisen, für die Bekämpfung von Parasiten, die in der Tierzucht und Tierhaltung bei Nutztieren, Zuchttieren, Zootieren, Laboratoriumstieren, Versuchstieren und Haustieren auftreten. Sie sind gegen alle oder einzelne Entwicklungsstadien der Parasiten wirksam. In the field of animal health, i. In the veterinary field, the compounds of formula (I) are active against animal parasites, in particular ectoparasites or endoparasites. The term endoparasite includes in particular helminths and protozoa such as coccidia. Ectoparasites are typically and preferably arthropods, especially insects and acarids. In the field of veterinary medicine, the compounds of formula (I), which have favorable toxicity to warm-blooded animals, are useful in the control of parasites found in livestock and livestock in livestock, breeding animals, zoo animals, laboratory animals, experimental animals and domestic animals. They are effective against all or individual stages of parasite development.
Zu den landwirtschaftlichen Nutztieren zählen zum Beispiel Säugetiere wie Schafe, Ziegen, Pferde, Esel, Kamele, Büffel, Kaninchen, Rentiere, Damhirsche und insbesondere Rinder und Schweine; Geflügel wie Truthähne, Enten, Gänse und insbesondere Hühner; Fische und Krustentiere, z.B. in der Aquakultur und auch Insekten wie Bienen. Farm animals include, for example, mammals such as sheep, goats, horses, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, rabbits, reindeer, fallow deer, and especially cattle and pigs; Poultry such as turkeys, ducks, geese and, in particular, chickens; Fish and shellfish, e.g. in aquaculture and also insects like bees.
Zu den Haustieren zählen zum Beispiel Säugetiere wie Hamster, Meerschweinchen, Ratten, Mäuse, Chinchillas, Frettchen und insbesondere Hunde, Katzen, Stubenvögel, Reptilien, Amphibien und Aquariumfische. The domestic animals include, for example, mammals such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rats, mice, chinchillas, ferrets, and especially dogs, cats, caged birds, reptiles, amphibians and aquarium fish.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I) an Säugetiere verabreicht. Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I) an Vögel, nämlich Stubenvögel und insbesondere Geflügel, verabreicht. In a preferred embodiment, the compounds of formula (I) are administered to mammals. According to a further preferred embodiment, the compounds of the formula (I) are administered to birds, namely caged birds and in particular poultry.
Durch Verwendung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) für die Bekämpfung von Tierparasiten sollen Krankheit, Todesfälle und Leistungsminderungen (bei Fleisch, Milch, Wolle, Häuten, Eiern, Honig und dergleichen) verringert bzw. vorgebeugt werden, so dass eine wirtschaftlichere und einfachere Tierhaltung ermöglicht wird und ein besseres Wohlbefinden der Tiere erzielbar ist. By using the compounds of formula (I) for the control of animal parasites disease, deaths and reductions in performance (in meat, milk, wool, hides, eggs, honey and the like) should be reduced or prevented, so that a more economical and easier animal husbandry allows and a better well-being of the animals is achievable.
In Bezug auf das Gebiet der Tiergesundheit bedeutet der Begriff "Bekämpfung" oder "bekämpfen", dass durch die Verbindungen der Formel (I) wirksam das Auftreten des jeweiligen Parasiten in einem Tier, das mit solchen Parasiten in einem harmlosen Ausmaß infiziert ist, reduziert werden kann. Genauer gesagt bedeutet "bekämpfen" im vorliegenden Zusammenhang, dass die Verbindung der Formel (I) den jeweiligen Parasiten abtöten, sein Wachstum verhindern oder seine Vermehrung verhindern kann. With regard to the field of animal health, the term "control" or "combat" means that the compounds of formula (I) effectively reduce the incidence of the particular parasite in an animal infected with such parasites to a harmless extent can. More specifically, "combating" in the present context means that the compound of formula (I) can kill the respective parasite, prevent its growth or prevent its replication.
Zu den Arthropoden zählen: aus der Ordnung Anoplurida, zum Beispiel Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.; aus der Ordnung Mallophagida und den Unterordnungen Amblycerina and Ischnocerina, zum Beispiel Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp.; aus der Ordnung Diptera und den Unterordnungen Nematocerina und Brachycerina, zum Beispiel Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Odagmia spp., Wilhelmia spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilla spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp., Rhinoestrus spp., Tipula spp.; aus der Ordnung Siphonapterida, zum Beispiel Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Tunga spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.; aus der Ordnung Heteropterida, zum Beispiel Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp.; sowie Lästlinge und Hygieneschädlinge aus der Ordnung Blattarida. The arthropods include: from the order Anoplurida, for example Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp .; from the order Mallophagida and the suborders Amblycerina and Ischnocerina, for example Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp .; from the order Diptera and the suborders Nematocerina and Brachycerina, for example Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Odagmia Spp., Wilhelmia spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp. , Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilla spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp., Rhinoestrus spp., Tipula spp .; from the order Siphonapterida, for example Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Tunga spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp .; from the order Heteropterida, for example Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp .; as well as pests and hygiene pests from the order Blattarida.
Weiterhin zählen zu den Arthropoden: Furthermore, the arthropods include:
Aus der Unterklasse Akari (Acarina) und der Ordnung Metastigmata, zum Beispiel aus der Familie Argasidae, wie Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., aus der Familie Ixodidae, wie Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) spp. Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp. (die ursprüngliche Gattung der mehrwirtigen Zecken); aus der Ordnung Mesostigmata, wie Dermanyssus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Sternostoma spp., Varroa spp., Acarapis spp.; aus der Ordnung Actinedida (Prostigmata), zum Beispiel Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Neotrombiculla spp., Listrophorus spp.; und aus der Ordnung Acaridida (Astigmata), zum Beispiel Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.. Zu parasitären Protozoen zählen: From the subclass Akari (Acarina) and the order Metastigmata, for example from the family Argasidae, such as Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., From the family Ixodidae, such as Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) spp. Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp. (the original genus of multi-pronged ticks); from the order Mesostigmata, such as Dermanyssus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Sternostoma spp., Varroa spp., Acarapis spp .; from the order Actinedida (Prostigmata), for example Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Neotrombiculla spp., Listrophorus spp .; and from the order Acaridida (Astigmata), for example Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp. , Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp. Parasitic protozoa include:
Mastigophora (Flagellata), wie zum Beispiel Trypanosomatidae, zum Beispiel Trypanosoma b. brucei, T.b. gambiense, T.b. rhodesiense, T. congolense, T. cruzi, T. evansi, T. equinum, T. lewisi, T. percae, T. simiae, T. vivax, Leishmania brasiliensis, L. donovani, L. tropica, wie zum Beispiel Trichomonadidae, zum Beispiel Giardia lamblia, G. canis; Sarcomastigophora (Rhizopoda), wie Entamoebidae, zum Beispiel Entamoeba histolytica, Hartmanellidae, zum Beispiel Acanthamoeba sp., Harmanella sp.; Mastigophora (Flagellata), such as Trypanosomatidae, for example Trypanosoma b. brucei, T.b. gambiense, T.b. rhodesiense, T. congolense, T. cruzi, T. evansi, T. equinum, T. lewisi, T. percae, T. simiae, T. vivax, Leishmania brasiliensis, L. donovani, L. tropica, such as Trichomonadidae, for example Giardia lamblia, G. canis; Sarcomastigophora (Rhizopoda) such as Entamoebidae, for example Entamoeba histolytica, Hartmanellidae, for example Acanthamoeba sp., Harmanella sp .;
Apicomplexa (Sporozoa), wie Eimeridae, zum Beispiel Eimeria acervulina, E. adenoides, E. alabamensis, E. anatis, E. anserina, E. arloingi, E. ashata, E. auburnensis, E. bovis, E. brunetti, E. canis, E. chinchillae, E. clupearum, E. columbae, E. contorta, E. crandalis, E. debliecki, E. dispersa, E. ellipsoidales, E. falciformis, E. faurei, E. flavescens, E. gallopavonis, E. hagani, E. intestinalis, E. iroquoina, E. irresidua, E. labbeana, E. leucarti, E. magna, E. maxima, E. media, E. meleagridis, E. meleagrimitis, E. mitis, E. necatrix, E. ninakohlyakimovae, E. ovis, E. parva, E. pavonis, E. perforans, E. phasani, E. piriformis, E. praecox, E. residua, E. scabra, E. spec., E. stiedai, E. suis, E. tenella, E. truncata, E. truttae, E. zuernii, Globidium spec, Isospora belli, I. canis, I. felis, I. ohioensis, I. rivolta, I. spec, I. suis, Cystisospora spec, Cryptosporidium spec, insbesondere C. parvum; wie Toxoplasmadidae, zum Beispiel Toxoplasma gondii, Hammondia heydornii, Neospora caninum, Besnoitia besnoitii; wie Sarcocystidae, zum Beispiel Sarcocystis bovicanis, S. bovihominis, S. ovicanis, S. ovifelis, S. neurona, S. spec, S. suihominis, wie Leucozoidae, zum Beispiel Leucozytozoon simondi, wie Plasmodiidae, zum Beispiel Plasmodium berghei, P. falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale, P. vivax, P. spec, wie Piroplasmea, zum Beispiel Babesia argentina, B. bovis, B. canis, B. spec, Theileria parva, Theileria spec, wie Adeleina, zum Beispiel Hepatozoon canis, H. spec. Apicomplexa (Sporozoa), such as Eimeridae, for example Eimeria acervulina, E. adenoides, E. alabamensis, E. anatis, E. anserina, E. arloingi, E. ashata, E. auburnensis, E. bovis, E. brunetti, E canis, E. chinchillae, E. clupearum, E. columbae, E. contorta, E. crandalis, E. debliecki, E. dispersa, E. ellipsoidales, E. falciformis, E. faurei, E. flavescens, E. gallopavonis , E. hagani, E. intestinalis, E. iroquoina, E. irresidua, E. labbeana, E. leucarti, E. magna, E. maxima, E.media, E. meleagridis, E. meleagrimitis, E. mitis, E necatrix, E. ninakohlyakimovae, E.ovis, E.parva, E.pavonis, E. perforans, E. phasani, E. piriformis, E. praecox, E. residua, E. scabra, E. spec., E. stedai, E. suis, E. tenella, E. truncata, E. truttae, E. zuernii, Globidium spec., Isospora belli, I. canis, I. felis, I. ohioensis, I. rivolta, I. spec. suis, Cystisospora spec., Cryptosporidium spec., especially C. parvum; such as Toxoplasmadidae, for example Toxoplasma gondii, Hammondia heydornii, Neospora caninum, Besnoitia besnoitii; such as Sarcocystidae, for example Sarcocystis bovicanis, S. bovihominis, S. ovicanis, S. ovifelis, S. neurona, S. spec., S. suihominis, such as Leucozoidae, for example Leucocytozoon simondi, such as Plasmodiidae, for example Plasmodium berghei, P. falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale, P.vivax, P.spec, such as piroplasmea, for example Babesia argentina, B.bovis, B.canis, B.spec, Theileriaparva, Theileria spec, such as Adeleina, for example Hepatozoon canis, H. spec.
Zu pathogenen Endoparasiten, bei denen es sich um Helminthen handelt, zählen Plattwürmer (z.B. Monogenea, Cestodes und Trematodes), Rundwürmer, Acanthocephala und Pentastoma. Dazu zählen: Pathogenic endoparasites, which are helminths, include flatworms (e.g., Monogenea, Cestodes, and Trematodes), roundworms, Acanthocephala, and Pentastoma. These include:
Monogenea: z.B. : Gyrodactylus spp., Dactylogyrus spp., Polystoma spp.; Cestodes: aus der Ordnung Pseudophyllidea zum Beispiel: Diphyllobothrium spp., Spirometra spp., Schistocephalus spp., Ligula spp., Bothridium spp., Diplogonoporus spp.; aus der Ordnung Cyclophyllida zum Beispiel: Mesocestoides spp., Anoplocephala spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Moniezia spp., Thysanosoma spp., Thysaniezia spp., Avitellina spp., Stilesia spp., Cittotaenia spp., Andyra spp., Bertiella spp., Taenia spp., Echinococcus spp., Hydatigera spp., Davainea spp., Raillietina spp., Hymenolepis spp., Echinolepis spp., Echinocotyle spp., Diorchis spp., Dipylidium spp., Joyeuxiella spp., Diplopylidium spp.; Monogenea: eg: Gyrodactylus spp., Dactylogyrus spp., Polystoma spp .; Cestodes: from the order Pseudophyllidea, for example: Diphyllobothrium spp., Spirometra spp., Schistocephalus spp., Ligula spp., Bothridium spp., Diplogonoporus spp .; from the order Cyclophyllida for example: Mesocestoides spp., Anoplocephala spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Moniezia spp., Thysanosoma spp., Thysaniezia spp., Avitellina spp., Stilesia spp., Cittotaenia spp., Andyra spp., Bertiella spp., Taenia spp., Echinococcus spp., Hydatigera spp., Davainea spp., Raillietina spp., Hymenolepis spp., Echinolepis spp., Echinocotyle spp., Diorchis spp. , Dipylidium spp., Joyeuxiella spp., Diplopylidium spp .;
Trematodes: aus der Klasse Digenea zum Beispiel: Diplostomum spp., Posthodiplostomum spp., Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Ornithobilharzia spp., Austrobilharzia spp., Gigantobilharzia spp., Leucochloridium spp., Brachylaima spp., Echinostoma spp., Echinoparyphium spp., Echinochasmus spp., Hypoderaeum spp., Fasciola spp., Fascioloides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Typhlocoelum spp., Paramphistomum spp., Calicophoron spp., Cotylophoron spp., Gigantocotyle spp., Fischoederius spp., Gastrothylacus spp., Notocotylus spp., Catatropis spp., Plagiorchis spp., Prosthogonimus spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Eurytrema spp., Troglotrema spp., Paragonimus spp., Collyriclum spp., Nanophyetus spp., Opisthorchis spp., Clonorchis spp. Metorchis spp., Heterophyes spp., Metagonimus spp.; Trematodes: from the genus Digenea, for example: Diplostomum spp., Posthodiplostomum spp., Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Ornithobilharzia spp., Austrobilharzia spp., Gigantobilharzia spp., Leucochloridium spp., Brachylaima spp., Echinostoma spp., Echinoparyphium spp., Echinochasmus spp., Hypoderaeum spp., Fasciola spp., Fascioloides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Typhlocoelum spp., Paramphistomum spp., Calicophoron spp., Cotylophoron spp., Gigantocotyle spp., Fischoederius spp. , Gastrothylacus spp., Notocotylus spp., Catatropis spp., Plagiorchis spp., Prosthogonimus spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Eurytrema spp., Troglotrema spp., Paragonimus spp., Collyriclum spp., Nanophyetus spp., Opisthorchis spp., Clonorchis spp. Metorchis spp., Heterophyes spp., Metagonimus spp .;
Rundwürmer: Trichinellida zum Beispiel: Trichuris spp., Capillaria spp., Paracapillaria spp., Eucoleus spp., Trichomosoides spp., Trichinella spp.; aus der Ordnung Tylenchida zum Beispiel: Micronema spp., Strongyloides spp.; aus der Ordnung Rhabditida zum Beispiel: Strongylus spp., Triodontophorus spp., Oesophagodontus spp., Trichonema spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Poteriostomum spp., Cyclococercus spp., Cylicostephanus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Stephanurus spp., Ancylostoma spp., Uncinaria spp., Necator spp., Bunostomum spp., Globocephalus spp., Syngamus spp., Cyathostoma spp., Metastrongylus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Muellerius spp., Protostrongylus spp., Neostrongylus spp., Cystocaulus spp., Pneumostrongylus spp., Spicocaulus spp., Elaphostrongylus spp. Parelaphostrongylus spp., Crenosoma spp., Paracrenosoma spp., Oslerus spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Aelurostrongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Parafilaroides spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Haemonchus spp., Ostertagia spp., Teladorsagia spp., Marshallagia spp., Cooperia spp., Nippostrongylus spp., Heligmosomoides spp., Nematodirus spp., Hyostrongylus spp., Obeliscoides spp., Amidostomum spp., Ollulanus spp.; aus der Ordnung Spirurida zum Beispiel: Oxyuris spp., Enterobius spp., Passalurus spp., Syphacia spp., Aspiculuris spp., Heterakis spp.; Ascaris spp., Toxascaris spp., Toxocara spp., Baylisascaris spp., Parascaris spp., Anisakis spp., Ascaridia spp.; Gnathostoma spp., Physaloptera spp., Thelazia spp., Gongylonema spp., Habronema spp., Parabronema spp., Draschia spp., Dracunculus spp.; Stephanofilaria spp., Parafilaria spp., Setaria spp., Loa spp., Dirofilaria spp., Litomosoides spp., Brugia spp., Wuchereria spp., Onchocerca spp., Spirocerca spp.; Acanthocephala: aus der Ordnung Oligacanthorhynchida z.B: Macracanthorhynchus spp., Prosthenorchis spp.; aus der Ordnung Polymorphida zum Beispiel: Filicollis spp.; aus der Ordnung Moniliformida zum Beispiel: Moniliformis spp.; aus der Ordnung Echinorhynchida zum Beispiel Acanthocephalus spp., Echinorhynchus spp., Leptorhynchoides spp.; Roundworms: Trichinellida for example: Trichuris spp., Capillaria spp., Paracapillaria spp., Eucoleus spp., Trichomosoides spp., Trichinella spp .; from the order Tylenchida for example: Micronema spp., Strongyloides spp .; from the order Rhabditida, for example: Strongylus spp., Triodontophorus spp., Oesophagodontus spp., Trichonema spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Poteriostomum spp., Cyclococercus spp., Cylicostephanus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Chabertia spp. , Stephanurus spp., Ancylostoma spp., Uncinaria spp., Necator spp., Bunostomum spp., Globocephalus spp., Syngamus spp., Cyathostoma spp., Metastrongylus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Muellerius spp., Protostrongylus spp., Neostrongylus spp., Cystocaulus spp., Pneumostrongylus spp., Spicocaulus spp., Elaphostrongylus spp. Parelaphostrongylus spp., Crenosoma spp., Paracrenosoma spp., Oslerus spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Aelurostrongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Parafilaroides spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Haemonchus spp., Ostertagia spp., Teladorsagia spp., Marshallagia spp , Cooperia spp., Nippostrongylus spp., Heligmosomoides spp., Nematodirus spp., Hyostrongylus spp., Obeliscoides spp., Amidostomum spp., Ollulanus spp .; from the order Spirurida for example: Oxyuris spp., Enterobius spp., Passalurus spp., Syphacia spp., Aspiculuris spp., Heterakis spp .; Ascaris spp., Toxascaris spp., Toxocara spp., Baylisascaris spp., Parascaris spp., Anisakis spp., Ascaridia spp .; Gnathostoma spp., Physaloptera spp., Thelazia spp., Gongylonema spp., Habronema spp., Parabronema spp., Draschia spp., Dracunculus spp .; Stephanofilaria spp., Parafilaria spp., Setaria spp., Loa spp., Dirofilaria spp., Litomosoides spp., Brugia spp., Wuchereria spp., Onchocerca spp., Spirocerca spp .; Acanthocephala: from the order Oligacanthorhynchida eg: Macracanthorhynchus spp., Prosthenorchis spp .; from the order Polymorphida for example: Filicollis spp .; from the order Moniliformida for example: Moniliformis spp .; from the order Echinorhynchida for example Acanthocephalus spp., Echinorhynchus spp., Leptorhynchoides spp .;
Pentastoma: aus der Ordnung Porocephalida zum Beispiel Linguatula spp.. Pentastoma: from order Porocephalida for example Linguatula spp ..
Auf dem Gebiet der Tiermedizin und der Tierhaltung erfolgt die Verabreichung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) nach allgemein fachbekannten Verfahren, wie enteral, parenteral, dermal oder nasal in Form von geeigneten Präparaten. Die Verabreichung kann prophylaktisch oder therapeutisch erfolgen. So bezieht sich eine Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung auf die Verwendung einer Verbindung der Formel (I) als Arzneimittel. In the field of veterinary medicine and animal husbandry, the compounds of the formula (I) are administered by methods well known in the art, such as enteral, parenteral, dermal or nasal in the form of suitable preparations. The administration can be prophylactic or therapeutic. Thus, one embodiment of the present invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as a medicament.
Ein weiterer Aspekt bezieht sich auf die Verwendung einer Verbindung der Formel (I) als Antiendoparasitikum, insbesondere als ein Helminthizid oder ein Mittel gegen Protozoen. Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich für die Verwendung als Antiendoparasitikum, insbesondere als ein Helminthizid oder Mittel gegen Protozoen, beispielsweise in der Tierzucht, in der Tierhaltung, in Ställen und auf dem Hygienesektor. Another aspect relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as an antiendoparasitic agent, in particular as a helminthicide or antiprotozoal agent. Compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for use as antiendoparasitic agents, in particular as a helminthicide or antiprotozoal agents, for example in animal breeding, animal husbandry, in stables and in the hygiene sector.
Ein weiterer Aspekt wiederum betrifft die Verwendung einer Verbindung der Formel (I) als Antiektoparasitikum, insbesondere ein Arthropodizid wie ein Insektizid oder ein Akarizid Ein weiterer Aspekt betrifft die Verwendung einer Verbindung der Formel (I) als Antiektoparasitikum, insbesondere ein Arthropodizid wie ein Insektizid oder Akarizid, zum Beispiel in der Tierhaltung, in der Tierzucht, in Ställen oder auf dem Hygienesektor. A further aspect in turn relates to the use of a compound of the formula (I) as an antiectica, in particular an arthropodicide such as an insecticide or an acaricide. Another aspect relates to the use of a compound of the formula (I) as an antiectica, in particular an arthropodicide such as an insecticide or acaricide For example, in animal husbandry, in animal husbandry, in stables or in the hygiene sector.
Anthelminthische Mischungspartner Anthelminthic mixture partners
Beispielhaft seien folgende anthelmintische Mischungspartner genannt: By way of example, the following anthelmintic mixing partners may be mentioned:
Anthelminthische Wirkstoffe, einschließlich trematicide und cestocide Wirkstoffe: aus der Klasse der macrocyclischen Lactone, z. B.: Abamectin, Doramectin, Emamectin, Eprinomectin, Ivermectin, Milbemycin, Moxidectin, Nemadectin, Selamectin; aus der Klasse der Benzimidazole und Probenzimidazole, z. B.: Albendazol, Albendazol- Sulfoxid, Cambendazol, Cyclobendazol, Febantel, Fenbendazol, Flubendazol, Mebendazol, Netobimin, Oxfendazol, Oxibendazol, Parbendazol, Thiabendazol, Thiophanat, Triclabendazol; aus der Klasse der Cyclooctadepsipeptide, z. B.: Emodepsid, PF1022; aus der Klasse der Aminoacetonitril-Derivate, z. B.: Monepantel; aus der Klasse der Tetrahydropyrimidine, z. B.: Morantel, Pyrantel, Oxantel; aus der Klasse der Imidazothiazole, z. B.: Butamisol, Levamisol, Tetramisol; aus der Klasse der Salicylanilide, z. B.: Bromoxanid, Brotianid, Clioxanid, Closantel, Niclosamid, Oxyclozanid, Rafoxanid, Tribromsalan; aus der Klasse der Paraherquamide, z. B.: Derquantel, Paraherquamid; aus der Klasse der Aminophenylamidine, z. B.: Amidantel, deacyliertes Amidantel (dAMD), Tribendimidin; aus der Klasse der Organophosphate, z. B.: Coumaphos, Crufomat, Dichlorvos, Haloxon, Naphthalofos, Trichlorfon; aus der Klasse der substituierten Phenole, z. B.: Bithionol, Disophenol, Hexachlorophen, Niclofolan, Meniclopholan, Nitroxynil; aus der Klasse der Piperazinone, z. B.: Praziquantel, Epsiprantel; aus anderen diversen Klassen, z. B. : Amoscanat, Bephenium, Bunamidin, Clonazepam, Clorsulon, Diamfenetid, Dichlorophen, Diethylcarbamazin, Emetin, Hetolin, Hycanthon, Lucanthon, Miracil, Mirasan, Niclosamid, Niridazol, Nitroxynil, Nitroscanat, Oltipraz, Omphalotin, Oxamniquin, Paromomycin, Piperazin, Resorantel. Anthelminthic agents, including trematicide and cestocide agents: from the class of macrocyclic lactones, e.g. Such as: abamectin, doramectin, emamectin, eprinomectin, ivermectin, milbemycin, moxidectin, nemadectin, selamectin; from the class of benzimidazoles and sample zimidazoles, e.g. For example: albendazole, albendazole sulfoxide, cambendazole, cyclobendazole, febantel, fenbendazole, flubendazole, mebendazole, netobimine, oxfendazole, oxibendazole, parbendazole, thiabendazole, thiophanate, triclabendazole; from the class of cyclooctadepsipeptides, e.g. B: emodepside, PF1022; from the class of aminoacetonitrile derivatives, e.g. For example: Monepantel; from the class of tetrahydropyrimidines, e.g. B .: Morantel, Pyrantel, Oxantel; from the class of imidazothiazoles, e.g. B .: butamisole, levamisole, tetramisole; from the class of salicylanilides, e.g. For example: bromoxanide, breadanide, clioxanide, closantel, niclosamide, oxyclozanide, rafoxanide, tribromomalan; from the class of Paraherquamide, z. B .: Derquantel, paraherquamide; from the class of aminophenylamidines, e.g. For example: amidantel, deacylated amide shell (dAMD), tribendimidine; from the class of organophosphates, e.g. B .: Coumaphos, Crufomat, Dichlorvos, Haloxon, Naphthalofos, Trichlorfon; from the class of substituted phenols, e.g. Bithionol, disophenol, hexachlorophene, nicolofolan, meniclopholan, nitroxynil; from the class of piperazinones, e.g. B .: praziquantel, epsiprantel; from other diverse classes, eg. As: amoscanate, bephenium, bunamidine, clonazepam, clorsulone, diamfenetide, dichlorophen, diethylcarbamazine, emetine, hetolin, hycanthone, lucanthone, miracil, mirasan, niclosamide, niridazole, nitroxynil, nitroscanate, oltipraz, omphalotin, oxamniquine, paromomycin, piperazine, resorantel ,
Vektorkontrolle vector control
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können auch in der Vektorkontrolle eingesetzt werden. Ein Vektor im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Arthropode, insbesondere ein Insekt oder Arachnide, der in der Lage ist, Krankheitserreger wie z. B. Viren, Würmer, Einzeller und Bakterien aus einem Reservoir (Pflanze, Tier, Mensch, etc.) auf einen Wirt zu übertragen. Die Krankheitserreger können entweder mechanisch (z.B. Trachoma durch nicht-stechende Fliegen) auf einem Wirt, oder nach Injektion (z.B. Malaria-Parasiten durch Mücken) in einen Wirt übertragen werden. Beispiele für Vektoren und die von ihnen übertragenen Krankheiten bzw. Krankheitserreger sind: The compounds of formula (I) can also be used in vector control. A vector in the context of the present invention is an arthropod, in particular an insect or arachnid, which is able to attack pathogens such. As viruses, worms, protozoa and bacteria from a reservoir (plant, animal, human, etc.) to a host to transfer. The pathogens may be transferred to a host either mechanically (e.g., trachoma by non-stabbing flies) on a host, or after injection (e.g., malaria parasites by mosquitoes). Examples of vectors and their transmitted diseases or pathogens are:
1) Mücken 1) mosquitoes
- Anopheles: Malaria, Filariose; - Anopheles: malaria, filariasis;
- Culex: Japanische Encephalitis, Filariasis, weitere virale Erkrankungen, Übertragung von Würmern; - Aedes: Gelbfieber, Dengue-Fieber, Filariasis, weitere virale Erkrankungen; - Culex: Japanese encephalitis, filariasis, other viral diseases, transmission of worms; - Aedes: yellow fever, dengue fever, filariasis, other viral diseases;
- Simulien: Übertragung von Würmern insbesondere Onchocerca volvulus; - Simulia: transmission of worms, in particular Onchocerca volvulus;
2) Läuse: Hautinfektionen, Fleckfieber (epidemic typhus); 2) lice: skin infections, typhus (epidemic typhus);
3) Flöhe: Pest, endemisches Fleckfieber; 4) Fliegen: Schlafkrankheit (Trypanosomiasis); Cholera, weitere bakterielle Erkrankungen; 3) Fleas: plague, endemic typhus fever; 4) flies: sleeping sickness (trypanosomiasis); Cholera, other bacterial diseases;
5) Milben: Acariose, Fleckfieber, Rickettsipocken, Tularämie, Saint-Louis-Enzephalitis, virale Hirnhautentzündung (FSME), Krim-Kongo-Fieber, Borreliose; 5) mites: acariosis, typhus, rickettsipox, tularemia, Saint-Louis encephalitis, viral meningitis (TBE), Crimean Congo fever, Lyme disease;
6) Zecken: Borelliosen wie Borrelia duttoni, Frühsommer-Meningoenzephalitis, Q-Fieber (Coxiella burnetii), Babesien (Babesia canis canis). Beispiele für Vektoren im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind Insekten wie Aphiden, Fliegen, Zikaden oder Thripse, die Pflanzenviren auf Pflanzen übertragen können. Weitere Vektoren, die Pflanzenviren übertragen können, sind Spinnmilben, Läuse, Käfer und Nematoden. 6) Ticks: Borellioses such as Borrelia duttoni, tick-borne encephalitis, Q fever (Coxiella burnetii), Babesia (Babesia canis canis). Examples of vectors in the context of the present invention are insects such as aphids, flies, cicadas or thrips, which can transmit plant viruses to plants. Other vectors that can transmit plant viruses are spider mites, lice, beetles and nematodes.
Weitere Beispiele für Vektoren im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind Insekten und Arachniden wie Mücken, insbesondere der Gattungen Aedes, Anopheles, z.B. A. gambiae, A. arabiensis, A. funestus, A. dirus (Malaria) und Culex, Läuse, Flöhe, Fliegen, Milben und Zecken, die Krankheitserreger auf Tiere und/oder Menschen übertragen können. Further examples of vectors for the purposes of the present invention are insects and arachnids such as mosquitoes, in particular of the genera Aedes, Anopheles, e.g. A. gambiae, A. arabiensis, A. funestus, A. dirus (malaria) and Culex, lice, fleas, flies, mites and ticks that can transmit pathogens to animals and / or humans.
Eine Vektorkontrolle ist auch möglich, wenn die Verbindungen der Formel (I) Resistenz-brechend sind. Vector control is also possible when the compounds of formula (I) are resistance-disrupting.
Verbindungen der Formel (I) sind zur Verwendung in der Prävention von Krankheiten bzw. vor Krankheitserregern, die durch Vektoren übertragen werden, geeignet. Somit ist ein weiterer Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Verwendung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) zur Vektorkontrolle, z.B. in der Landwirtschaft, im Gartenbau, in Forsten, in Gärten und Freizeiteinrichtungen sowie im Vorratsund Materialschutz. Compounds of formula (I) are suitable for use in the prevention of disease or pathogens transmitted by vectors. Thus, another aspect of the present invention is the use of compounds of formula (I) for vector control, e.g. in agriculture, horticulture, forests, gardens and recreational facilities, as well as in the supply and protection of materials.
Schutz von technischen Materialen Protection of technical materials
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich zum Schutz von technischen Materialien gegen Befall oder Zerstörung durch Insekten, z.B. aus der Ordnung Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Psocoptera und Zygentoma. The compounds of formula (I) are useful for protecting engineering materials against attack or destruction by insects, e.g. from the order Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Psocoptera and Zygentoma.
Unter technischen Materialien sind im vorliegenden Zusammenhang nicht lebende Materialien zu verstehen, wie vorzugsweise Kunststoffe, Klebstoffe, Leime, Papiere und Kartone, Leder, Holz, Holzverarbeitungsprodukte und Anstrichmittel. Die Anwendung der Erfindung zum Schutz von Holz ist besonders bevorzugt. In einer weiteren Ausführungsform werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I) zusammen mit mindestens einem weiteren Insektizid und/oder mindestens einem Fungizid eingesetzt. Technical materials in the present context are non-living materials, such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cardboard, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints. The application of the invention for the protection of wood is particularly preferred. In a further embodiment, the compounds of the formula (I) are used together with at least one further insecticide and / or at least one fungicide.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform liegen die Verbindungen der Formel (I) als ein anwendungsfertiges (ready-to-use) Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel vor, d.h., es kann ohne weitere Änderungen auf das entsprechende Material aufgebracht werden. Als weitere Insektizide oder als Fungizide kommen insbesondere die oben genannten in Frage. In a further embodiment, the compounds of formula (I) are present as a ready-to-use pest control agent, that is, it can be applied to the corresponding material without further changes. As further insecticides or as fungicides in particular the above-mentioned in question.
Überraschenderweise wurde auch gefunden, dass die Verbindungen der Formel (I) zum Schutz vor Bewuchs von Gegenständen, insbesondere von Schiffskörpern, Sieben, Netzen, Bauwerken, Kaianlagen und Signalanlagen, welche mit See- oder Brackwasser in Verbindung kommen, verwendet werden können. Gleichfalls können die Verbindungen der Formel (I) allein oder in Kombinationen mit anderen Wirkstoffen als Antifouling-Mittel eingesetzt werden. Surprisingly, it has also been found that the compounds of the formula (I) can be used to protect against the growth of objects, in particular hulls, sieves, nets, structures, quays and signal systems, which come into contact with seawater or brackish water. Likewise, the compounds of the formula (I) can be used alone or in combination with other active substances as antifouling agents.
Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen auf dem Hygienesektor Control of animal pests in the hygiene sector
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen auf dem Hygienesektor. Insbesondere kann die Erfindung im Haushalts-, Hygiene- und Vorratsschutz verwendet werden, vor allem zur Bekämpfung von Insekten, Spinnentieren und Milben, die in geschlossenen Räumen, wie beispielsweise Wohnungen, Fabrikhallen, Büros, Fahrzeugkabinen vorkommen. Zur Bekämpfung der tierischen Schädlinge werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I) allein oder in Kombination mit anderen Wirk- und/oder Hilfsstoffen verwendet. Bevorzugt werden sie in Haushaltsinsektizid-Produkten verwendet. Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) sind gegen sensible und resistente Arten sowie gegen alle Entwicklungsstadien wirksam. The compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for controlling animal pests in the hygiene sector. In particular, the invention can be used in household, hygiene and storage protection, especially for controlling insects, arachnids and mites, which occur in enclosed spaces, such as apartments, factories, offices, vehicle cabins. To combat animal pests, the compounds of formula (I) are used alone or in combination with other active ingredients and / or excipients. Preferably, they are used in household insecticide products. The compounds of formula (I) are active against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development.
Zu diesen Schädlingen gehören beispielsweise Schädlinge aus der Klasse Arachnida, aus den Ordnungen Scorpiones, Araneae und Opiliones, aus den Klassen Chilopoda und Diplopoda, aus der Klasse Insecta die Ordnung Blattodea, aus den Ordnungen Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Phthiraptera, Psocoptera, Saltatoria oder Orthoptera, Siphonaptera und Zygentoma und aus der Klasse Malacostraca die Ordnung Isopoda. These pests include, for example, pests of the class Arachnida, from the orders Scorpiones, Araneae and Opiliones, from the classes Chilopoda and Diplopoda, from the class Insecta the order Blattodea, from the orders Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Phthiraptera, Psocoptera, Saltatoria or Orthoptera, Siphonaptera and Zygentoma and from the class Malacostraca the order Isopoda.
Die Anwendung erfolgt beispielsweise in Aerosolen, drucklosen Sprühmitteln, z.B. Pump- und Zerstäubersprays, Nebelautomaten, Foggern, Schäumen, Gelen, Verdampferprodukten mit Verdampferplättchen aus Cellulose oder Kunststoff, Flüssigverdampfern, Gel- und Membranverdampfern, propellergetriebenen Verdampfern, energielosen bzw. passiven Verdampfungssystemen, Mottenpapieren, Mottensäckchen und Mottengelen, als Granulate oder Stäube, in Streuködern oder Köderstationen. Beispiele: The application is carried out, for example, in aerosols, pressureless sprays, eg pump and atomizer sprays, smoke machines, foggers, foams, gels, evaporator products with cellulose or plastic evaporator plates, liquid evaporators, gel and membrane evaporators, propeller-driven evaporators, energy-less or passive evaporation systems, moth papers, Moth sacs and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in straw baits or bait stations. Examples:
Erläuterung der Verfahren und Zwischenprodukte Explanation of processes and intermediates
Die folgenden Herstellungs- und Verwendungsbeispiele illustrieren die Erfindung, ohne sie zu beschränken. Die Produkte wurden mittels 1H-NMR Spektroskopie und/oder LC-MS (Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry) und/oder GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) charakterisiert. The following examples of preparation and use illustrate the invention without limiting it. The products were characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy and / or LC-MS (Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry) and / or GC-MS (Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry).
Die Bestimmung der logP Werte erfolgte analog OECD Guideline 117 (EC Directive 92/69/EEC) durch HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) an reversed-phase Säulen (C 18), mit nachfolgenden Methoden: [a] Die Bestimmung mit der LC-MS im sauren Bereich erfolgt bei pH 2,7 mit 0,1 % wässriger Ameisensäure und Acetonitril (enthält 0,1% Ameisensäure) als Eluenten; linearer Gradient von 10% Acetonitril bis 95% Acetonitril. LogP[a] wird auch logP(HCOOH) genannt. The determination of the logP values was carried out analogously to OECD Guideline 117 (EC Directive 92/69 / EEC) by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) on reversed-phase columns (C 18), using the following methods: [a] The determination with the LC MS in the acidic range is carried out at pH 2.7 with 0.1% aqueous formic acid and acetonitrile (containing 0.1% formic acid) as the eluent; linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile. LogP [a] is also called logP (HCOOH).
[b] Die Bestimmung mit der LC-MS im neutralen Bereich erfolgt bei pH 7.8 mit 0,001 molarer wässriger Ammoniumhydrogencarbonat-Lösung und Acetonitril als Eluenten; linearer Gradient von 10 % Acetonitril bis 95 % Acetonitril. LogP[b] wird auch logP(neutral) genannt. [b] The determination with the LC-MS in the neutral range is carried out at pH 7.8 with 0.001 molar aqueous ammonium bicarbonate solution and acetonitrile as eluent; linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile. LogP [b] is also called logP (neutral).
Die Eichung erfolgt mit Lösungen einer homologen Reihe unverzweigter Alkan-2-onen (mit 3 bis 16 Kohlenstoffatomen), deren logP-Werte bekannt sind (Bestimmung der logP-Werte anhand der Retentionszeiten durch lineare Interpolation zwischen zwei aufeinander folgenden Alkanonen). The calibration is carried out with solutions of a homologous series of unbranched alkan-2-ones (having 3 to 16 carbon atoms), the logP values are known (determination of the logP values by retention times by linear interpolation between two consecutive alkanones).
Die NMR-Spektren wurden mit einem Broker II Avance 400, ausgestattet mit einem 1,7 mm TCI- Probenkopf, gemessen. In Einzelfällen wurden die NMR Spektren mit einem Broker Avance II 600 bestimmt. The NMR spectra were measured on a Broker II Avance 400 equipped with a 1.7 mm TCI probe. In individual cases, the NMR spectra were determined with a broker Avance II 600.
Die NMR-Daten ausgewählter Beispiele werden in klassischer Form (δ-Werte, Multiplettaufspaltung, Anzahl der H-Atome) aufgeführt. Die Aufspaltung der Signale wurde wie folgt beschrieben: s (Singulett), d (Duplett), t (Triplett), q (Quartett), m (Multiplett), breit (für breite Signale). Als Lösungsmittel wurden CD3CN, CDCI3 oder D6-DMSO verwendet, wobei als Referenz Tetramethylsilan (0.00 ppm) eingesetzt wurde. The NMR data of selected examples are listed in classical form (δ values, multiplet splitting, number of H atoms). The splitting of the signals was described as follows: s (singlet), d (doublet), t (triplet), q (quartet), m (multiplet), broad (for broad signals). The solvents used were CD3CN, CDCl3 or D6-DMSO, tetramethylsilane (0.00 ppm) being used as reference.
Die GC-MS-Spektren werden mit einem Agilent 6890 GC, HP 5973 MSD an Dimethylsilikonphase bestimmt, mit einem Temperaturgradient von 50 °C bis 320 °C. GC-MS-Indices werden als Kovats- Indices mit Lösung einer homologen Reihe von n-Alkanen (mit geradzahliger Anzahl von 8 bis 38 Kohlenstoffatomen) bestimmt. Herstellbeispiel 1: 3- {2-Fluor-4-methyl-5-[(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)sulfinyl]phenyl}-6- (trifluormethyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-on (Bsp. Nr. 2) The GC-MS spectra are determined on an Agilent 6890 GC, HP 5973 MSD on dimethylsilicone phase with a temperature gradient of 50 ° C to 320 ° C. GC-MS indices are determined as Kovats indices with solution of a homologous series of n-alkanes (with even number from 8 to 38 carbon atoms). Preparation Example 1 3- {2-Fluoro-4-methyl-5 - [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) sulfinyl] phenyl} -6- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -one (Ex. No. 2 )
Stufe 1 : 4 A-Trifluor-N-{2-fluor-4-methyl-5-[(2,2,2 rifluorethyl)sulfanyl]phenyl}-3-hydroxybut-2- enamid (Bsp. Nr. XXXI- 1) Step 1: 4 A-Trifluoro-N- {2-fluoro-4-methyl-5 - [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) sulfanyl] phenyl} -3-hydroxybut-2-enamide (Ex. No. XXXI-1 )
Figure imgf000079_0001
Figure imgf000079_0001
2 g (8,36 mmol) 2-Fluor-4-methyl-5-[(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)sulfanyl]anilin wurden in 42 ml Toluol vorgelegt. 2,48 ml (16,7 mmol) 4,4,4-Trifluoracetessigesterethylester und 20,4 mg (0,16 mmol) 4- DMAP wurden zugegeben und das Reaktionsgemisch wurde 14 h refluxiert. Nach Abkühlen der Reaktionsmischung wurde das Lösungsmittel unter vermindertem Druck am Rotationsverdampfer entfernt und der Rückstand (3,45 g) wurde ohne weitere Aufreinigung zu Stufe 2 umgesetzt. logP(HCOOH): 2,77 2 g (8.36 mmol) of 2-fluoro-4-methyl-5 - [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) sulfanyl] aniline were initially charged in 42 ml of toluene. 2.48 ml (16.7 mmol) of ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoroacetate and 20.4 mg (0.16 mmol) of 4-DMAP were added and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 14 h. After cooling the reaction mixture, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator and the residue (3.45 g) was reacted without further purification to step 2. logP (HCOOH): 2.77
Stufe 2: 3-Amino-4,4,4-trifluor-N-{2-fluor-4-methyl-5-[(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)su^ Step 2: 3-Amino-4,4,4-trifluoro-N- {2-fluoro-4-methyl-5 - [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) su]
enamid (Bsp. Nr. IIa-1) enamide (Example No. IIa-1)
Figure imgf000079_0002
Der Rückstand (3,45 g) wurde in Ethylacetat (37,5 mL) aufgenommen und Ammoniumacetat (4,51 g, 58,5 mmol) wurde zugegeben. Die Reaktionsmischung wurde 7h refluxiert. Nach Abkühlen der Reaktionsmischung wurde Ethylacetat zugegeben (64 mL) und die organische Phase wurde erst mit Wasser und dann mit einer gesättigten NaCl-Lösung gewaschen. Die organische Phase wurde mit MgS04 getrocknet und das Lösungsmittel wurde unter vermindertem Druck am Rotationsverdampfer entfernt. Der Rückstand (2,78 g) wurde ohne weitere Aufreinigung zu Stufe 3 umgesetzt. logP(HCOOH): 3,61
Figure imgf000079_0002
The residue (3.45 g) was taken up in ethyl acetate (37.5 mL) and ammonium acetate (4.51 g, 58.5 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 7 h. After cooling the reaction mixture, ethyl acetate was added (64 mL) and the organic phase was washed first with water and then with a saturated NaCl solution. The organic phase was dried with MgSO 4 and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator. The residue (2.78 g) was converted to Step 3 without further purification. logP (HCOOH): 3.61
Stufe 3: 3-{2-Fluor-4-methyl-5-[(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)sulfanyl]phenyl}-6-(trifluorm Step 3: 3- {2-Fluoro-4-methyl-5 - [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) sulfanyl] phenyl} -6- (trifluoromethane
4(3H)-on (Bsp. Nr. 1)
Figure imgf000080_0001
4 (3H) -one (Ex. No. 1)
Figure imgf000080_0001
Der Rückstand (2,78 g) wurde in DMF-DMA (6,2 g) aufgenommen und 7h bei 100 °C gerührt. Nach Abkühlen der Reaktionsmischung wurde das Lösungsmittel unter vermindertem Druck am Rotationsverdampfer entfernt und der Rückstand wurde in Ameisensäure (17 niL) aufgenommen. Die Reaktionsmischung wurde 2h refluxiert. Nach Abkühlen der Reaktionsmischung wurde das Lösungsmittel unter vermindertem Druck am Rotationsverdampfer entfernt und der Rückstand wurde mit Ethylacetat versetzt. Die organische Phase wurde mit Wasser gewaschen und mit MgS04 getrocknet. Das Lösungsmittel wurde unter vermindertem Druck am Rotationsverdampfer entfernt und der Rückstand wurde mit Hilfe einer MPLC gesäult (Cyclohexan/Aceton). 670 mg der Titelverbindunge wurden isoliert (27% der Theorie über die 3 Stufen, Reinheit 80% nach LC-MS). Eine weitere Aufreinigung mit einer MPLC (Cyclohexan/Essigester) lieferte 157 mg der Titelverbindung mit einer besseren Reinheit (100% nach LC-MS). The residue (2.78 g) was taken up in DMF-DMA (6.2 g) and stirred at 100 ° C for 7 h. After cooling the reaction mixture, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator and the residue was taken up in formic acid (17 niL). The reaction mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator, and the residue was added with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with water and dried with MgSO 4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator and the residue was acidified by means of MPLC (cyclohexane / acetone). 670 mg of the title compound were isolated (27% of the theory over the 3 stages, purity 80% after LC-MS). Further purification with an MPLC (cyclohexane / ethyl acetate) afforded 157 mg of the title compound of better purity (100% after LC-MS).
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO) δ ppm: 8,72(s,lH), 7,89(d,lH), 7,48(d,lH), 7,17(s,lH), 4,01(q,2H), 2,44(s,3H) logP(HCOOH): 3,42 logP(neutral): 3,4 Stufe 4: 3-{2-Fluor-4-methyl-5-[(2,2,2 rifluorethyl)sulfinyl]phenyl}-6-(trifluormethy 1 H-NMR (D6-DMSO) δ ppm: 8.72 (s, 1H), 7.89 (d, 1H), 7.48 (d, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 4, 01 (q, 2H), 2.44 (s, 3H) logP (HCOOH): 3.42 logP (neutral): 3.4 Step 4: 3- {2-Fluoro-4-methyl-5 - [(2 , 2,2-trifluoroethyl) sulfinyl] phenyl} -6- (trifluoromethyl
on (Bsp. Nr. 2) on (Example No. 2)
Figure imgf000080_0002
Figure imgf000080_0002
190 mg (0,492 mmol) 3- {2-Fluor-4-methyl-5-[(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)sulfanyl]phenyl} -6-190 mg (0.492 mmol) of 3- {2-fluoro-4-methyl-5 - [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) sulfanyl] phenyl} -6-
(trifluormethyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-on wurden in Methylenchlorid vorgelegt, 124 mg (0,541 mmol) meta- Chlorperbenzoesäure wurden zugegeben und das Reaktionsgemisch wurde 3h bei 0 °C gerührt und anschließend mit Natriumthiosulfat- und Natriumhydrogencarbonatlösung ausgeschüttelt. Die organische Phase wurde über Magnesiumsulfat getrocknet und filtriert. Nach Entfernen des Lösungsmittels unter vermindertem Druck wurden 170 mg der Titelverbindung (84% der Theorie, Reinheit 97% nach LC/MS) isoliert. 1H-NMR(D6-DMSO) δ ppm: 8,75(s,lH), 8,17(d,lH), 7,59(d,lH), 7,17(s,lH), 4,29-4,22(m,lH), 4,07- 4,01(m,lH), 2,48(s,3H) logP(HCOOH): 2,4 logP(neutral): 2,38 (Trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -one were initially charged in methylene chloride, 124 mg (0.541 mmol) of meta-chloroperbenzoic acid were added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h at 0 ° C and then extracted by shaking with sodium thiosulfate and sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, 170 mg of the title compound (84% of theory, purity 97% according to LC / MS) were isolated. 1 H-NMR (D6-DMSO) δ ppm: 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 4, 29-4.22 (m, 1H), 4.07-4.01 (m, 1H), 2.48 (s, 3H) logP (HCOOH): 2.4 logP (neutral): 2.38
Herstellbeispiel 2: 3-[2,4-dimethyl-5-(2,2,2 rifluoroethylsulfinyl)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)- pyrimidin-4-οη (Bsp. Nr. 6) Preparation Example 2: 3- [2,4-dimethyl-5- (2,2,2-rifluoroethylsulfinyl) phenyl] -6- (trifluoromethyl) -pyrimidin-4-one (Ex. No. 6)
Stufe 1 : N-[ 2, 4-dimethyl-5-(2, 2, 2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-4, 4, 4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-but-2-enamid (Bsp. Nr. XXXI-2) Step 1: N- [2,4-dimethyl-5- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl) phenyl] -4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybut-2-enamide (Ex. No. XXXI- 2)
Figure imgf000081_0001
Figure imgf000081_0001
5 g (21,2 mmol) 2,4-Dimethyl-5-[(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)sulfanyl]anilin wurden in 42 ml Toluol vorgelegt. 6,21 ml (42,5 mmol) 4,4,4-Trifluoracetessigesterethylester und 51,9 mg (0,42 mmol) 4-DMAP wurden zugegeben und das Reaktionsgemisch wurde 14 h refluxiert. Nach Abkühlen der Reaktionsmischung wurde das Lösungsmittel unter vermindertem Druck am Rotationsverdampfer entfernt und der Rückstand (7,93 g) wurde ohne weitere Aufreinigung zu Stufe 2 umgesetzt. logP(HCOOH): 2,87 5 g (21.2 mmol) of 2,4-dimethyl-5 - [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) sulfanyl] aniline were initially charged in 42 ml of toluene. 6.21 ml (42.5 mmol) of ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoroacetate and 51.9 mg (0.42 mmol) of 4-DMAP were added and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 14 h. After cooling the reaction mixture, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator and the residue (7.93 g) was reacted without further purification to step 2. logP (HCOOH): 2.87
Stufe 2 : 3-Amino-N-[ 2, 4-dimethyl-5-(2, 2, 2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-4, 4, 4-trifluoro-but-2-enamid (Bsp. -Nr. IIa-2) Step 2: 3-Amino-N- [2,4-dimethyl-5- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl) phenyl] -4,4,4-trifluoro-but-2-enamide (Ex-No IIa -2)
Figure imgf000081_0002
Figure imgf000081_0002
Der Rückstand (7,93 g) wurde in Ethylacetat (82,8 mL) aufgenommen und Ammoniumacetat (6,68 g, 86,6 mmol) wurde zugegeben. Die Reaktionsmischung wurde 7h refluxiert. Nach Abkühlen der Reaktionsmischung wurde das Lösungsmittel unter vermindertem Druck am Rotationsverdampfer entfernt. Der Rückstand (7,91 g) wurde ohne weitere Aufreinigung zu Stufe 3 umgesetzt. logP(HCOOH): 3,63 The residue (7.93 g) was taken up in ethyl acetate (82.8 mL) and ammonium acetate (6.68 g, 86.6 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 7 h. After cooling the reaction mixture, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator. The residue (7.91 g) was converted to Step 3 without further purification. logP (HCOOH): 3.63
Stufe 3: 3-f2,4-dimethyl-5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl)phenylJ-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrim^ (Bsp. Nr. 5)
Figure imgf000082_0001
Step 3: 3-f2,4-dimethyl-5- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl) phenyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyrim (Ex. 5)
Figure imgf000082_0001
Der Rückstand (7,91 g) wurde in Orthoameisensäuretriethylester (53 ml) aufgenommen und mit Schwefelsäure (0,33 mL) versetzt. Die Mischung wurde 3h bei 140 °C gerührt. Nach Abkühlen der Reaktionsmischung wurde das Lösungsmittel unter vermindertem Druck am Rotationsverdampfer entfernt. Der Rückstand wurde mit Wasser versetzt und mit Ethylacetat extrahiert. Die organische Phase wurde über Na2SÜ4 getrocknet und filtriert. Das Lösungsmittel wurde unter vermindertem Druck am Rotationsverdampfer entfernt und der Rückstand wurde mit Hilfe einer MPLC gesäult (Cyclohexan/Aceton). 2,99 g der Titelverbindung wurden isoliert (37% der Theorie über die 3 Stufen, Reinheit 96% nach LC-MS). 1H-NMR(D6-DMSO) δ ppm: 8,59(s,lH), 7,64(s,lH), 7,33(s,lH), 7,13(s,lH), 4.00(q,2H), 2,38(s,3H), 2,04(s,3H) logP(HCOOH): 3,56 logP(neutral): 3,5 The residue (7.91 g) was taken up in triethyl orthoformate (53 ml) and sulfuric acid (0.33 ml) added. The mixture was stirred at 140 ° C for 3h. After cooling the reaction mixture, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator. The residue was added with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator and the residue was acidified by means of MPLC (cyclohexane / acetone). 2.99 g of the title compound were isolated (37% of the theory over the 3 stages, purity 96% after LC-MS). 1 H-NMR (D6-DMSO) δ ppm: 8.59 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 4.00 ( q, 2H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 2.04 (s, 3H) logP (HCOOH): 3.56 logP (neutral): 3.5
Stufe 4: 3-[2,4-dimethyl-5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfinyl)phenyl]-6-(trifluorom (Bsp. Nr. 6) Step 4: 3- [2,4-dimethyl-5- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfinyl) phenyl] -6- (trifluorom) (Ex. No. 6)
Figure imgf000082_0002
Figure imgf000082_0002
500 mg (1,30 mmol) 3-[2,4-dimethyl-5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)- pyrimidin-4-οη wurden in Methylenchlorid (25 mL) vorgelegt, 331 mg (1,43 mmol) meta- Chlorperbenzoesäure wurden zugegeben und das Reaktionsgemisch wurde lh bei 0 °C gerührt und anschließend mit Natriumthiosulfat- und Natriumhydrogencarbonatlösung gewaschen. Die organische Phase wurde über Natriumsulfat getrocknet und filtriert. Nach Entfernen des Lösungsmittels unter vermindertem Druck wurden 490 mg der Titelverbindung (92%> der Theorie, Reinheit 98%> nach LC/MS) isoliert. 500 mg (1.30 mmol) of 3- [2,4-dimethyl-5- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl) phenyl] -6- (trifluoromethyl) -pyrimidin-4-one were initially charged in methylene chloride (25 mL) , 331 mg (1.43 mmol) meta-chloroperbenzoic acid were added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 0 ° C and then washed with sodium thiosulfate and sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and filtered. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, 490 mg of the title compound (92% of theory, purity 98%> by LC / MS) were isolated.
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO) δ ppm: 8,64-8,62(m,lH), 7,92(s,lH), 7,47-7,44(m,lH), 7,13(s,lH), 4,30- 3,88(m,2H), 2,43(s,3H), 2,15(s,3H) logP(HCOOH): 2,43 logP(neutral): 2,39 Die Enantiomere wurden aus dem Racemat gewonnen, in dem sie präparativ mittels HPLC über einer chiralen Säule (ChiralCel OJ-H z.B. 5nm 250 x4.6 mm) mit Laufmittel Heptan / Methanol / Ethanol getrennt wurden. 1 H-NMR (D6-DMSO) δ ppm: 8.64-8.62 (m, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.47-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 4.30- 3.88 (m, 2H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.15 (s, 3H) logP (HCOOH): 2.43 logP (neutral): 2 , 39 The enantiomers were obtained from the racemate in which they were separated by preparative means by HPLC over a chiral column (ChiralCel OJ-H, eg, 5 nm 250 × 4.6 mm) using eluent heptane / methanol / ethanol.
Die Bestimmubdi Vernngsu¬ng der Drehwerte erfolgte an einem Perkin Elmer 341, Seriennummer 9123, bei einer Wellenlänge von 5 nmmeru89 nm und einer Temperatur von 20 °C. The PROVISIO bdi Ve r nn gs u¬ng of rotations was performed on a Perkin Elmer 341, serial number 9123, at a wavelength of 5 nmme r U89 nm and a temperature of 20 ° C.
Die unten stehenden spezifischen Drehwerte sind als Durchschnitt aus 5 unterschiedlichen Messungen zu verstehen: The specific rotation values below are to be understood as the average of 5 different measurements:
Enantiomer 1 (Bsp. Nr. 56): 89,5 in CHC13 (c=0,022) Enantiomer 1 (Ex. No. 56): 89.5 in CHCl 3 (c = 0.022)
Enantiomer 2 (Bsp Nr. 49): - 87,8 in CHCI3 (c=0,019) Gemäß den zuvor beschriebenen Verfahren wurden die folgenden Verbindungen der Formel (I) hergestellt. Enantiomer 2 (Ex # 49): - 87.8 in CHCl 3 (c = 0.019) Following the procedures previously described, the following compounds of formula (I) were prepared.
Tabelle 1 : Verbindungen der Formel (I) mit Substruktur (I-A) Table 1: Compounds of the formula (I) with substructure (I-A)
Figure imgf000083_0001
it W=F und V=0
Figure imgf000083_0001
it is W = F and V = 0
n Y X 5 R3 R6 n YX 5 R 3 R 6
1 0 CH3 F H CF3 H1 0 CH 3 FH CF 3 H
2 1 CH3 F H CF3 H2 1 CH 3 FH CF 3 H
3 0 Cl Cl H CF3 H3 0 Cl Cl H CF 3 H
4 1 Cl Cl H CF3 H4 1 Cl Cl H CF 3 H
5 0 CH3 CH3 H CF3 H5 0 CH 3 CH 3 H CF 3 H
6 1 CH3 CH3 H CF3 H6 1 CH 3 CH 3 H CF 3 H
7 1 CH3 F H c-Pr H7 1 CH 3 FH c-Pr H
8 0 CH3 F CH3 CF3 H8 0 CH 3 F CH 3 CF 3 H
9 0 CH3 F H CF2CF3 H9 0 CH 3 FH CF 2 CF 3 H
10 1 CH3 F H CH2CH3 H 11 1 CH3 F H Phenyl H10 1 CH 3 FH CH 2 CH 3 H 11 1 CH 3 FH phenyl H
12 0 CH3 H H H F12 0 CH 3 HHHF
13 0 CH3 CH3 H CH3 CH3 13 0 CH 3 CH 3 H CH 3 CH 3
14 1 CH3 CH3 CH3 CF3 H14 1 CH 3 CH 3 CH 3 CF 3 H
15 0 Br F H CF3 H15 0 Br FH CF 3 H
16 0 Cl F H CF3 H16 0 Cl FH CF 3 H
17 1 CH3 H H CH2CH3 H17 1 CH 3 HH CH 2 CH 3 H
18 1 CH3 F H CF2CH3 H18 1 CH 3 FH CF 2 CH 3 H
19 1 CH3 F CH3 CF3 H19 1 CH 3 F CH 3 CF 3 H
20 0 CH3 CH3 H CH3 H20 0 CH 3 CH 3 H CH 3 H
21 0 CH3 H H H CH3 21 0 CH 3 HHH CH 3
22 0 CH3 F H CF2CH3 H22 0 CH 3 FH CF 2 CH 3 H
23 0 CH3 CH3 H c-Pr H23 0 CH 3 CH 3 H c-Pr H
24 1 CH3 CH3 H CH2CH3 H24 1 CH 3 CH 3 H CH 2 CH 3 H
25 0 CH3 H H H H25 0 CH 3 HHHH
26 1 CH3 F H CF2CF3 H26 1 CH 3 FH CF 2 CF 3 H
27 1 CH3 H H H CH3 27 1 CH 3 HHH CH 3
28 1 CH3 H H H H28 1 CH 3 HHHH
29 1 Cl F H CF3 H29 1 Cl FH CF 3 H
30 0 CH3 CH3 CH3 CF3 H30 0 CH 3 CH 3 CH 3 CF 3 H
31 0 CH3 F H i-Pr H31 0 CH 3 FH i-Pr H
32 0 CH3 F H CF2H H32 0 CH 3 FH CF 2 HH
33 1 CH3 CH3 H CF2CF3 H33 1 CH 3 CH 3 H CF 2 CF 3 H
34 1 Cl H H CF3 H34 1 Cl HH CF 3 H
35 1 CH3 CH3 H c-Pr H35 1 CH 3 CH 3 H c-Pr H
36 0 CH3 CH3 H CF2CF3 H36 0 CH 3 CH 3 H CF 2 CF 3 H
37 0 CH3 F H c-Pr H37 0 CH 3 FH c-Pr H
39 0 CH3 CH3 H CH2CH3 H39 0 CH 3 CH 3 H CH 2 CH 3 H
40 1 CH3 H H H F40 1 CH 3 HHHF
41 1 Br F H CF3 H41 1 Br FH CF 3 H
43 0 CH3 H H CH2CH3 H43 0 CH 3 HH CH 2 CH 3 H
44 0 CH3 F H CH3 H44 0 CH 3 FH CH 3 H
45 1 CH3 CH3 H CF2CH3 H45 1 CH 3 CH 3 H CF 2 CH 3 H
46 1 CH3 F H CH3 H46 1 CH 3 FH CH 3 H
47 0 CH3 H H CF3 H 48 1 CH3 CH3 H CH3 CH3 47 0 CH 3 HH CF 3 H 48 1 CH 3 CH 3 H CH 3 CH 3
49 1 CH3 CH3 H CF3 H49 1 CH 3 CH 3 H CF 3 H
50 1 CH3 H H CF3 H bdi Vernngsu51 0 CH3 CH3 H CF2CH3 H 50 1 CH3 HH CF 3 H b di Ve r nn gs U51 0 CH 3 CH 3 H CF 2 CH 3 H
nmmeru 52 1 CH3 F H i-Pr Hnmme r u 52 1 CH 3 FH i-Pr H
53 1 CH3 Cl H CF3 H53 1 CH 3 Cl H CF 3 H
54 0 Cl H H CF3 H54 0 Cl HH CF 3 H
55 1 CH3 F H CF2H H55 1 CH 3 FH CF 2 HH
56 1 CH3 CH3 H CF3 H56 1 CH 3 CH 3 H CF 3 H
57 0 CH3 F H CH2CH3 H57 0 CH 3 FH CH 2 CH 3 H
58 0 CH3 F H Ph H58 0 CH 3 FH Ph H
59 0 CH3 Cl H CF3 H 59 0 CH 3 Cl H CF 3 H
Femer wurden gemäß den zuvor beschriebenen Verfahren die folgenden Verbindungen der Formel (IIa) (vgl. Tabelle 2) sowie der Formel (XXXI) (vgl. Tabelle 3) hergestellt. Tabelle 2: Verbindungen der Formel IIa Further, according to the methods described above, the following compounds of formula (IIa) (see Table 2) and formula (XXXI) (see Table 3) were prepared. Table 2: Compounds of formula IIa
Figure imgf000085_0001
Figure imgf000085_0001
(IIa) mit W=F  (IIa) with W = F
logP logP logP logP
Y X 3 R6 YX 3 R 6
(HCOOH) (neutral) lla-1 CH3 F CF3 H 3,61 3,60 lla-2 CH3 CH3 CF3 H 3,63 3,61 lla-3 Cl Cl CF3 H 4,24 4,13 lla-4 Cl F CF3 H 3,83 3,73 lla-5 Br F CF3 H 3,88 3,78 lla-6 CH3 H CF3 H 3,58 3,49 lla-7 Cl H CF3 H 3,66 3,65 lla-8 CH3 Cl CF3 H 4,05 3,99 lla-9 CH3 F CF2H H 3,23 3,21 bdi Vernngsulla-10 CH3 CH3 CF2H H 3,24 3,15 nmmeru (HCOOH) (neutral) Ila-1 CH 3 F CF 3 H 3.61 3.60 Ila-2 CH 3 CH 3 CF 3 H 3.63 3.61 Ila-3 Cl Cl CF 3 H 4.24 4, 13 lla-4 Cl F CF 3 H 3.83 3.73 lla-5 Br F CF 3 H 3.88 3.78 lla-6 CH 3 H CF 3 H 3.58 3.49 IIa-7 Cl H CF 3 H 3.66 3.65 lla-8 CH 3 Cl CF 3 H 4.05 3.99 IIa-9 CH 3 F CF 2 HH 3.23 3.21 b di Ve r nn gs Ulla-10 CH 3 CH 3 CF 2 HH 3.24 3.15 nmme r u
lla-11 CH3 F CF2CH3 H 3,55 3,49 lla-12 CH3 CH3 CF2CH3 H 3,52 3,40 lla-13 CH3 F CF2CF3 H 4,09 3,88 lla-14 CH3 CH3 CF2CF3 H 4,10 3,99 n.b. = nicht bestimmt. IIa-11 CH 3 F CF 2 CH 3 H 3.55 3.49 IIa-12 CH 3 CH 3 CF 2 CH 3 H 3.52 3.40 IIa-13 CH 3 F CF 2 CF 3 H 4.09 3 , 88 lla-14 CH 3 CH 3 CF 2 CF 3 H 4.10 3.99 nb = not determined.
Tabelle 3 : Verbindungen der Formel (XXXI) Table 3: Compounds of the formula (XXXI)
Figure imgf000086_0001
Figure imgf000086_0001
(XXXI) mit W=F  (XXXI) with W = F
logP logPlogP logP
Y X 3 R6 YX 3 R 6
(HCOOH) (neutral)  (HCOOH) (neutral)
XXXI-1 CH3 F CF3 H 2,77 1,43XXXI-1 CH 3 F CF 3 H 2.77 1.43
XXXI-2 CH3 CH3 CF3 H 2,87 n.b.XXXI-2 CH 3 CH 3 CF 3 H 2.87 nb
XXXI-3 Cl Cl CF3 H 3,13 n.b.XXXI-3 Cl Cl CF 3 H 3.13 nb
XXXI-4 Cl F CF3 H 2,86 1,45XXXI-4 Cl F CF 3 H 2.86 1.45
XXXI-5 Br F CF3 H 2,93 n.b.XXXI-5 Br F CF 3 H 2.93 nb
XXXI-6 CH3 H CF3 H 2,80 n.b.XXXI-6 CH 3 H CF 3 H 2.80 nb
XXXI-7 Cl H CF3 H 2,84 n.b.XXXI-7 Cl H CF 3 H 2.84 nb
XXXI-8 CH3 Cl CF3 H 3,01 1,44XXXI-8 CH 3 Cl CF 3 H 3.01 1.44
XXXI-9 CH3 F CF2H H 2,47 n.b.XXXI-9 CH 3 F CF 2 HH 2.47 nb
XXXI-10 CH3 CH3 CF2H H 2,53 n.b.XXXI-10 CH 3 CH 3 CF 2 HH 2.53 nb
XXXI-11 CH3 F CF2CH3 H 2,72 n.b. XXXI-12 CH3 CH3 CF2CH3 H n.b. n.b. XXXI-11 CH 3 F CF 2 CH 3 H 2.72 nb XXXI-12 CH 3 CH 3 CF 2 CH 3 H nbnb
XXXI-13 CH3 F CF2CF3 H n.b. n.b.XXXI-13 CH 3 F CF2CF3 H nbnb
XXXI-14 CH3 CH3 CF2CF3 H n.b. 1,63 XXXI-14 CH 3 CH 3 CF 2 CF 3 H nb 1.63
n.b. = nicht bestimmt.  n.d. = not determined.
NMR-Peak-Listenverfahren NMR peak list procedures
Die 1H-NMR-Daten ausgewählter Beispiele werden in Form von 1H-NMR-Peaklisten notiert. Zu jedem Signalpeak wird erst der δ-Wert in ppm und dann die Signalintensität in runden Klammern aufgeführt. Die δ-Wert - Signalintensitäts- Zahlenpaare von verschiedenen Signalpeaks werden durch Semikolons voneinander getrennt aufgelistet. The 1H NMR data of selected examples are noted in terms of 1H NMR peak lists. For each signal peak, first the δ value in ppm and then the signal intensity in round brackets are listed. The δ-value signal intensity number pairs of different signal peaks are listed separated by semicolons.
Die Peakliste eines Beispieles hat daher die Form: δι (Intensität^; 82 (Intensität2); ; δ; (Intensität^; ; δη (Intensitätn) The peak list of an example therefore has the form: δι (intensity ^; 82 (intensity 2);; δ; (intensity ^;; δ η (intensity n )
Die Intensität scharfer Signale korreliert mit der Höhe der Signale in einem gedruckten Beispiel eines NMR-Spektrums in cm und zeigt die wirklichen Verhältnisse der Signalintensitäten. Bei breiten Signalen können mehrere Peaks oder die Mitte des Signals und ihre relative Intensität im Vergleich zum intensivsten Signal im Spektrum gezeigt werden. The intensity of sharp signals correlates with the height of the signals in a printed example of an NMR spectrum in cm and shows the true ratios of the signal intensities. For broad signals, multiple peaks or the center of the signal and their relative intensity can be shown compared to the most intense signal in the spectrum.
Zur Kalibrierung der chemischen Verschiebung von IH-NMR-Spektren benutzen wir Tetramethylsilan und/oder die chemische Verschiebung des Lösungsmittels, besondern im Falle von Spektren, die in DMSO gemessen werden. Daher kann in NMR-Peaklisten der Tetramethylsilan-Peak vorkommen, muss es aber nicht. To calibrate the chemical shift of IH-NMR spectra we use tetramethylsilane and / or the chemical shift of the solvent, especially in the case of spectra measured in DMSO. Therefore, the tetramethylsilane peak can occur in NMR peaks, but it does not have to.
Die Listen der IH-NMR-Peaks sind ähnlich den klassischen IH-NMR- Ausdrucken und enthalten somit gewöhnlich alle Peaks, die bei einer klassischen NMR-Interpretation aufgeführt werden. The lists of the IH-NMR peaks are similar to the classical IH-NMR prints and thus usually contain all the peaks that are listed in a classical NMR interpretation.
Darüber hinaus können sie wie klassische IH-NMR- Ausdrucke Lösungsmittelsignale, Signale von Stereoisomeren der Zielverbindungen, die ebenfalls Gegenstand der Erfindung sind, und/oder Peaks von Verunreinigungen zeigen. In addition, like classical IH-NMR prints, they can show solvent signals, signals from stereoisomers of the target compounds, which are also the subject of the invention, and / or peaks of impurities.
Bei der Angabe von Verbindungssignalen im Delta-Bereich von Lösungsmitteln und/oder Wasser sind in unseren Listen von IH-NMR-Peaks die gewöhnlichen Lösungsmitte lpeaks, zum Beispiel Peaks von DMSO in DMSO-D6 und der Peak von Wasser, gezeigt, die gewöhnlich im Durchschnitt eine hohe Intensität aufweisen. When indicating compound signals in the delta range of solvents and / or water, our lists of IH NMR peaks show the usual solvent peaks, for example peaks of DMSO in DMSO-D6 and the peak of water, which are usually in the Average high intensity.
Die Peaks von Stereoisomeren der Targetverbindungen und/oder Peaks von Verunreinigungen haben gewöhnlich im Durchschnitt eine geringere Intensität als die Peaks der Zielverbindungen (zum Beispiel mit einer Reinheit von >90 %). Solche Stereoisomere und/oder Verunreinigungen können typisch für das jeweilige Herstellungsverfahren sein. Ihre Peaks können somit dabei helfen, die Reproduktion unseres Herstellungsverfahrens anhand von "Nebenprodukt-Fingerabdrucken" zu erkennen. The peaks of stereoisomers of the target compounds and / or peaks of impurities usually have on average a lower intensity than the peaks of the target compounds (for example with a purity of> 90%). Such stereoisomers and / or impurities may be typical of the particular preparation process. Their peaks can thus help to detect the reproduction of our manufacturing process by "by-product fingerprints."
Einem Experten, der die Peaks der Zielverbindungen mit bekannten Verfahren (MestreC, ACD- Simulation, aber auch mit empirisch ausgewerteten Erwartungswerten) berechnet, kann je nach Bedarf die Peaks der Zielverbindungen isolieren, wobei gegebenenfalls zusätzliche Intensitätsfilter eingesetzt werden. Diese Isolierung wäre ähnlich dem betreffenden Peak-Picking bei der klassischen 1H-NMR- Interpretation. An expert calculating the peaks of the target compounds by known methods (MestreC, ACD simulation, but also with empirically evaluated expected values) can isolate the peaks of the target compounds as needed, using additional intensity filters, if necessary. This isolation would be similar to peak picking in classical 1H NMR interpretation.
Weitere Details zu IH-NMR-Peaklisten können der Research Disclosure Database Number 564025 entnommen werden. Further details on IH NMR peaks can be found in Research Disclosure Database Number 564025.
Tabelle 4: NMR-Daten der Verbindungen gemäß Tabelle 1 : Table 4: NMR data of the compounds according to Table 1:
Beispiel 1 : 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 1: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 9,238(0,6); 8,720(4,4); 8,292(0,7); 8,290(0,7); 7,905(2,9); 7,886(3,0); 7,493(2,4); 7,465(2,4); 7,175(4,8); 5,758(0,7); 4,047(1,2); 4,022(4,0); 3,996(4,2); 3,970(1,4); 3,322(24,9); 2,670(0,4); 2,524(1,3); 2,519(2,1); 2,510(23,9); 2,506(47,6); 2,501(62,4); 2,497(44,8); 2,492(21,0); 2,443(16,0); 2,328(0,4); 0,008(0,4); 0,000(10,6)  δ = 9.238 (0.6); 8,720 (4.4); 8,292 (0.7); 8,290 (0.7); 7,905 (2.9); 7,886 (3.0); 7,493 (2.4); 7.465 (2.4); 7,175 (4.8); 5,758 (0.7); 4,047 (1.2); 4,022 (4.0); 3,996 (4.2); 3,970 (1.4); 3,322 (24.9); 2,670 (0.4); 2,524 (1.3); 2,519 (2.1); 2,510 (23.9); 2,506 (47.6); 2,501 (62.4); 2,497 (44.8); 2,492 (21.0); 2,443 (16.0); 2,328 (0.4); 0.008 (0.4); 0,000 (10.6)
Beispiel 2: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 2: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 9,238(0,7); 8,753(4,7); 8,291(0,8); 8,185(3,1); 8,167(3,1); 7,609(2,3); 7,582(2,2); 7,173(5,1); 5,757(4,4); 4,286(0,4); 4,259(0,5); 4,250(0,6); 4,223(0,6); 4,070(0,6); 4,044(0,6); 4,034(0,5); 4,008(0,4); 3,321(27,5); 2,745(0,7); 2,675(0,4); 2,670(0,6); 2,666(0,4); 2,524(1,8); 2,510(33,0); 2,506(64,8); 2,501(84,2); 2,497(60,6); 2,492(29,0); 2,479(16,0); 2,333(0,4); 2,328(0,6); 2,324(0,4); 1,236(0,4); 0,000(0,4)  δ = 9.238 (0.7); 8,753 (4.7); 8,291 (0.8); 8.185 (3.1); 8.167 (3.1); 7,609 (2.3); 7,582 (2.2); 7,173 (5.1); 5,757 (4.4); 4,286 (0.4); 4,259 (0.5); 4,250 (0.6); 4,223 (0.6); 4,070 (0.6); 4.044 (0.6); 4,034 (0.5); 4,008 (0.4); 3,321 (27.5); 2,745 (0.7); 2,675 (0.4); 2,670 (0.6); 2,666 (0.4); 2,524 (1.8); 2,510 (33.0); 2,506 (64.8); 2,501 (84.2); 2,497 (60.6); 2,492 (29.0); 2,479 (16.0); 2,333 (0.4); 2,328 (0.6); 2,324 (0.4); 1,236 (0.4); 0.000 (0.4)
Beispiel 3: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 3: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 9,237(0,7); 9,172(0,6); 9,155(1,9); 9,125(0,8); 8,742(2,3); 8,720(9,5); 8,704(0,6); 8,318(4,6); 8,312(4,3); 8,290(1,1); 8,131(2,4); 8,129(2,3); 8,093(13,2); 8,070(16,0); 8,006(0,8); 7,988(0,4); 7,850(0,5); 7,840(0,6); 7,764(0,4); 7,620(0,6); 7,522(0,3); 7,430(0,4); 7,344(0,6); 7,325(0,5); 7,244(11,7); 7,224(0,5); 7,185(0,7); 6,781(0,5); 5,958(0,3); 5,537(0,4); 4,246(0,5); 4,231(1,1); 4,220(1,8); 4,206(3,4); 4,195(3,5); 4,181(3,6); 4,170(3,5); 4,156(1,9); 4,144(1,3); 4,130(0,8); 3,380(0,4); 3,324(311,3); 2,680(2,8); 2,675(5,7); 2,671(7,8); 2,666(5,6); 2,662(2,7); 2,639(0,3); 2,620(0,6); 2,606(0,4); 2,600(0,4); 2,541(4,7); 2,524(21,0); 2,511(436,6); 2,506(875,2); 2,502(1147,4); 2,497(818,8); 2,493(387,3); 2,408(0,4); 2,337(2,6); 2,333(5,5); 2,328(7,5); 2,324(5,4); 1,259(0,4); 1,235(1,3); 0,146(4,7); 0,027(0,3); 0,008(37,7); 0,000(1067,8); -0,009(37,2); -0,030(1,3); -0,054(0,6); - 0,068(0,5); -0,087(0,4); -0,092(0,4); -0,150(4,9)
Figure imgf000089_0001
4,024 (3,9); 3,998 (4,1); 3,973 (1,4); 3,322 (31,9); 2,675 (0,4); 2,671 (0,5); 2,666 (0,4); 2,524 (1,3); 2,510 (29,4); 2,506 (59,6); 2,502 (79,5); 2,497 (59,1); 2,493 (29,8); 2,445 (16,0); 2,333 (0,4); 2,328 (0,5); 2,324 (0,4); 0,008 (0,3); 0,000 (10,2); -0,008 (0,4) δ = 9.237 (0.7); 9.172 (0.6); 9,155 (1.9); 9,125 (0.8); 8,742 (2.3); 8,720 (9.5); 8,704 (0.6); 8,318 (4.6); 8,312 (4.3); 8,290 (1.1); 8,131 (2.4); 8,129 (2.3); 8,093 (13.2); 8,070 (16.0); 8,006 (0.8); 7,988 (0.4); 7,850 (0.5); 7,840 (0.6); 7.764 (0.4); 7,620 (0.6); 7,522 (0.3); 7,430 (0.4); 7.344 (0.6); 7,325 (0.5); 7,244 (11.7); 7,224 (0.5); 7,185 (0.7); 6,781 (0.5); 5,958 (0.3); 5,537 (0.4); 4,246 (0.5); 4,231 (1.1); 4,220 (1.8); 4,206 (3.4); 4,195 (3.5); 4,181 (3.6); 4,170 (3.5); 4,156 (1.9); 4,144 (1.3); 4,130 (0.8); 3,380 (0.4); 3.324 (311.3); 2,680 (2.8); 2,675 (5.7); 2,671 (7.8); 2,666 (5.6); 2,662 (2.7); 2,639 (0.3); 2,620 (0.6); 2,606 (0.4); 2,600 (0.4); 2,541 (4.7); 2,524 (21.0); 2,511 (436.6); 2.506 (875.2); 2.502 (1147.4); 2.497 (818.8); 2,493 (387.3); 2,408 (0.4); 2,337 (2.6); 2,333 (5.5); 2,328 (7.5); 2,324 (5.4); 1,259 (0.4); 1,235 (1.3); 0.146 (4.7); 0.027 (0.3); 0.008 (37.7); 0.000 (1067.8); -0.009 (37.2); -0.030 (1.3); -0.054 (0.6); - 0.068 (0.5); -0.087 (0.4); -0.092 (0.4); -0.150 (4.9)
Figure imgf000089_0001
4,024 (3.9); 3,998 (4.1); 3,973 (1.4); 3,322 (31.9); 2,675 (0.4); 2,671 (0.5); 2,666 (0.4); 2,524 (1.3); 2,510 (29.4); 2,506 (59.6); 2,502 (79.5); 2,497 (59.1); 2,493 (29.8); 2,445 (16.0); 2.333 (0.4); 2.328 (0.5); 2,324 (0.4); 0.008 (0.3); 0.000 (10.2); -0.008 (0.4)
Beispiel 10: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 10: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,446 (4,8); 8,413 (0,4); 8,316 (0,9); 8,029 (2,8); 8,011 (2,8); 7,569 (2,2); 7,542 (2,2); 6,389 (4,3); 6,387 (4,3); 4,260 (0,5); 4,251 (0,3); 4,233 (0,6); 4,224 (0,8); 4,196 (0,8); 4,128 (0,9); 4,101 (1,0); 4,091 (0,7); 4,074 (0,4); 4,064 (0,6); 3,322 (149,5); 2,730 (1,1); 2,675 (1,4); 2,671 (1,9); 2,666 (1,4); 2,586 (1,3); 2,567 (3,8); 2,548 (4,2); 2,524 (5,3); 2,510 (104,6); 2,506 (208,9); 2,502 (276,9); 2,497 (208,3); 2,470 (16,0); 2,333 (1,4); 2,328 (2,1); 2,324 (1,5); 1,235 (0,4); 1 ,217 (5,4); 1,198 (11 ,4); 1,179 (5,2); 0,146 (1,2); 0,008 (10,9); 0,000 (280,5); -0,008 (14,3); -0,150 (1,3) δ = 8.466 (4.8); 8.413 (0.4); 8,316 (0.9); 8.029 (2.8); 8.011 (2.8); 7,569 (2,2); 7,542 (2.2); 6,389 (4,3); 6,387 (4,3); 4,260 (0.5); 4.251 (0.3); 4,233 (0.6); 4,224 (0.8); 4.196 (0.8); 4.128 (0.9); 4.101 (1.0); 4,091 (0.7); 4,074 (0.4); 4,064 (0.6); 3,322 (149.5); 2,730 (1.1); 2,675 (1.4); 2,671 (1.9); 2,666 (1.4); 2.586 (1.3); 2,567 (3.8); 2,548 (4,2); 2,524 (5.3); 2,510 (104.6); 2,506 (208,9); 2,502 (276.9); 2,497 (208.3); 2,470 (16.0); 2.333 (1.4); 2,328 (2,1); 2.324 (1.5); 1.235 (0.4); 1, 217 (5.4); 1,198 (11, 4); 1,179 (5.2); 0.146 (1.2); 0.008 (10.9); 0,000 (280.5); -0.008 (14.3); -0.150 (1.3)
Beispiel 11 : 'Η-ΝΜΚ^ΟΟ,Ο MHZ, DMSO): Example 11: Η-ΝΜΚ ^ ΟΟ, ΟMHZ, DMSO):
δ = 8,645 (13,2); 8,316 (0,4); 8,167 (0,9); 8,157 (6,6); 8,152 (7,7); 8,144 (7,2); 8,141 (6,1); 8,133 (7,5); 8,121 (8,0); 8,103 (7,6); 7,603 (5,8); 7,576 (5,8); 7,560 (2,1); 7,550 (16,0); 7,545 (14,9); 7,537 (9,2); 7,533 (9,0); 7,523 (2,4); 7,509 (0,6); 7,157 (14,4); 7,155 (13,7); 5,756 (10,1); 4,312 (0,4); 4,285 (1,3); 4,276 (0,8); 4,258 (1,6); 4,249 (2,1); 4,230 (0,8); 4,221 (2,1); 4,194 (0,7); 4,169 (0,6); 4,142 (2,1); 4,115 (2,3); 4,106 (1,6); 4,088 (1,0); 4,079 (1,4); 4,052 (0,5); 3,325 (90,4); 2,676 (0,6); 2,671 (0,8); 2,666 (0,6); 2,524 (2,5); 2,511 (46,0); 2,506 (91,8); 2,502 (120,2); 2,497 (88,0); 2,492 (56,7); 2,333 (0,7); 2,329 (1,0); 2,324 (0,7); 0,146 (0,8); 0,008 (7,3); 0,000 (188,1); -0,009 (6,7); -0,150 (0,8) δ = 8.645 (13.2); 8.316 (0.4); 8.167 (0.9); 8,157 (6,6); 8,152 (7,7); 8,144 (7.2); 8,141 (6,1); 8.133 (7.5); 8,121 (8,0); 8,103 (7,6); 7.603 (5.8); 7,576 (5.8); 7,560 (2.1); 7,550 (16.0); 7,545 (14.9); 7,537 (9,2); 7,533 (9.0); 7,523 (2,4); 7.509 (0.6); 7,157 (14,4); 7,155 (13,7); 5,756 (10.1); 4,312 (0.4); 4.285 (1.3); 4.276 (0.8); 4.258 (1.6); 4,249 (2,1); 4,230 (0.8); 4,221 (2,1); 4.194 (0.7); 4.169 (0.6); 4,142 (2,1); 4.115 (2.3); 4.106 (1.6); 4,088 (1.0); 4.079 (1.4); 4.052 (0.5); 3,325 (90.4); 2,676 (0.6); 2,671 (0.8); 2,666 (0.6); 2,524 (2.5); 2,511 (46,0); 2,506 (91.8); 2,502 (120,2); 2,497 (88.0); 2,492 (56.7); 2.333 (0.7); 2,329 (1.0); 2.324 (0.7); 0.146 (0.8); 0.008 (7.3); 0,000 (188,1); -0.009 (6.7); -0.150 (0.8)
Beispiel 12: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 12: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,339 (6,7); 8,191 (3,5); 8,184 (3,4); 7,704 (3,5); 7,700 (3,5); 7,445 (2,2); 7,425 (3,3); 7,353 (2,3); 7,349 (2,2); 7,333 (1,5); 7,328 (1,4); 5,757 (1,0); 4,106 (1,3); 4,080 (3,9); 4,054 (4,0); 4,029 (1,3); 3,324 (49,3); 2,670 (0,6); 2,502 (92,9); 2,403 (16,0); 2,328 (0,6); 1,235 (0,7); 0,000 (5,1) δ = 8.339 (6.7); 8,191 (3.5); 8,184 (3,4); 7.704 (3.5); 7,700 (3.5); 7.455 (2.2); 7,425 (3.3); 7,353 (2,3); 7,349 (2,2); 7,333 (1.5); 7,328 (1.4); 5,757 (1.0); 4.106 (1.3); 4,080 (3.9); 4,054 (4.0); 4.029 (1.3); 3,324 (49.3); 2,670 (0.6); 2,502 (92.9); 2.403 (16.0); 2.328 (0.6); 1.235 (0.7); 0,000 (5,1)
Beispiel 13: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 13: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,089 (5,3); 7,990 (0,4); 7,489 (5,6); 7,293 (4,3); 6,792 (0,4); 5,758 (0,4); 4,752 (0,3); 4,037 (0,8); 4,035 (0,8); 4,012 (2,4); 4,009 (2,4); 3,986 (2,4); 3,983 (2,5); 3,960 (0,9); 3,957 (0,9); 3,694 (0,4); 3,668 (0,4); 3,337 (15,5); 3,336 (16,9); 3,330 (19,8); 2,525 (0,5); 2,520 (0,7); 2,511 (11,3); 2,507 (23,2); 2,502 (30,8); 2,498 (22,6); 2,493 (11,3); 2,372 (15,1); 2,346 (0,6); 2,338 (1,2); 2,329 (0,4); 2,291 (12,6); 2,204 (1,5); 2,154 (0,3); 2,145 (1,1); 2,055 (0,5); 1,998 (14,2); 1,989 (16,0); 1,949 (0,4); 0,987 (0,4); 0,969 (0,6); 0,008 (1,1); 0,000 (33,6); -0,009 (1,3) δ = 8.089 (5.3); 7.990 (0.4); 7,489 (5,6); 7,293 (4,3); 6,792 (0.4); 5,758 (0.4); 4,752 (0.3); 4.037 (0.8); 4,035 (0.8); 4.012 (2.4); 4,009 (2,4); 3,986 (2,4); 3.983 (2.5); 3,960 (0.9); 3.957 (0.9); 3,694 (0.4); 3,668 (0.4); 3,337 (15.5); 3,336 (16.9); 3,330 (19,8); 2,525 (0.5); 2,520 (0.7); 2,511 (11.3); 2,507 (23.2); 2,502 (30.8); 2,498 (22.6); 2,493 (11.3); 2,372 (15,1); 2.346 (0.6); 2.338 (1.2); 2,329 (0.4); 2.291 (12.6); 2.204 (1.5); 2.154 (0.3); 2,145 (1,1); 2.055 (0.5); 1,998 (14.2); 1,989 (16.0); 1,949 (0.4); 0.987 (0.4); 0.969 (0.6); 0.008 (1.1); 0,000 (33.6); -0.009 (1.3)
Beispiel 14: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 14: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 9,266 (0,3); 8,317 (0,9); 7,910 (3,2); 7,901 (2,2); 7,485 (2,3); 7,474 (1,5); 7,189 (0,5); 7,013 (1,9); 6,999 (2,8); 4,310 (0,5); 4,282 (0,5); 4,273 (0,6); 4,246 (0,6); 4,219 (0,3); 4,193 (0,6); 4,184 (0,6); 4,166 (0,6); 4,157 (0,6); 3,913 (0,5); 3,886 (0,6); 3,876 (0,5); 3,859 (0,3); 3,849 (0,5); 3,331 (519,1); 2,676 (1,9); 2,671 (2,7); 2,667 (1,9); 2,662 (1 ,0); 2,524 (6,0); 2,520 (9,8); 2,511 (146,3); 2,507 (304,5); 2,502 (406,6); 2,498 (299,7); 2,493 (148,9); 2,435 (8,0); 2,424 (5,5); 2,375 (0,5); 2,338 (1,0); 2,333δ = 9.266 (0.3); 8.317 (0.9); 7.910 (3.2); 7.901 (2.2); 7.485 (2.3); 7.474 (1.5); 7.189 (0.5); 7,013 (1.9); 6,999 (2.8); 4,310 (0.5); 4,282 (0.5); 4,273 (0.6); 4,246 (0.6); 4,219 (0.3); 4.193 (0.6); 4.184 (0.6); 4.166 (0.6); 4.157 (0.6); 3,913 (0.5); 3,886 (0.6); 3.876 (0.5); 3,859 (0.3); 3.849 (0.5); 3,331 (519.1); 2,676 (1.9); 2,671 (2.7); 2,667 (1.9); 2,662 (1, 0); 2,524 (6.0); 2,520 (9.8); 2,511 (146.3); 2,507 (304.5); 2,502 (406,6); 2,498 (299.7); 2,493 (148.9); 2,435 (8.0); 2,424 (5.5); 2.375 (0.5); 2.338 (1.0); 2,333
(2.0) ; 2,329 (2,8); 2,324 (2,2); 2,296 (1,6); 2,267 (0,5); 2,253 (1,8); 2,180 (6,0); 2,109 (0,6); 2,091 (16,0); 1,351 (0,8); 1,259 (0,4); 1,233 (1,0); 0,008 (1,3); 0,000 (44,6); -0,008 (1,8) (2.0); 2,329 (2.8); 2.324 (2.2); 2.296 (1.6); 2,267 (0.5); 2,253 (1,8); 2,180 (6.0); 2.109 (0.6); 2,091 (16,0); 1.351 (0.8); 1,259 (0.4); 1.233 (1.0); 0.008 (1.3); 0,000 (44.6); -0.008 (1.8)
Beispiel 15: Ή-ΝΜΚ^ΟΟ,Ο MHZ, DMSO): Example 15: Ή-ΝΜΚ ^ ΟΟ, Ο MHZ, DMSO):
δ = 8,723 (10,3); 8,316 (0,5); 8,045 (9,4); 8,040 (7,0); 8,022 (16,0); 7,211 (11,1); 5,756 (2,5); 4,184δ = 8.723 (10.3); 8.316 (0.5); 8.045 (9.4); 8.040 (7.0); 8.022 (16.0); 7.211 (11.1); 5,756 (2.5); 4,184
(2.2) ; 4,159 (7,0); 4,146 (0,8); 4,133 (7,3); 4,108 (2,5); 3,324 (132,3); 2,680 (0,4); 2,675 (0,7); 2,671(2.2); 4,159 (7.0); 4.146 (0.8); 4,133 (7.3); 4.108 (2.5); 3,324 (132.3); 2,680 (0.4); 2.675 (0.7); 2,671
(1.1) ; 2,666 (0,8); 2,662 (0,3); 2,524 (2,6); 2,519 (4,1); 2,511 (58,1); 2,506 (118,2); 2,502 (156,8); 2,497 (112,2); 2,493 (52,3); 2,338 (0,4); 2,333 (0,8); 2,328 (1,1); 2,324 (0,8); 2,319 (0,3); 1,235 (0,5); 0,146 (0,7); 0,008 (5,7); 0,000 (174,4); -0,009 (5,5); -0,150 (0,7) (1.1); 2,666 (0.8); 2,662 (0.3); 2,524 (2.6); 2,519 (4,1); 2,511 (58.1); 2,506 (118,2); 2,502 (156,8); 2,497 (112.2); 2,493 (52.3); 2.338 (0.4); 2.333 (0.8); 2.328 (1.1); 2.324 (0.8); 2.319 (0.3); 1.235 (0.5); 0.146 (0.7); 0.008 (5.7); 0,000 (174.4); -0.009 (5.5); -0.150 (0.7)
Beispiel 16: 'Η-ΝΜΚ^ΟΟ,Ο MHZ, DMSO): Example 16: Η-ΝΜΚ ^ ΟΟ, ΟMHZ, DMSO):
δ = 10,306 (0,5); 8,725 (14,9); 8,597 (0,3); 8,405 (0,4); 8,316 (0,7); 8,117 (0,4); 8,087 (9,3); 8,069δ = 10,306 (0.5); 8,725 (14.9); 8,597 (0.3); 8.405 (0.4); 8.316 (0.7); 8.117 (0.4); 8,087 (9.3); 8,069
(9.3) ; 7,945 (10,8); 7,921 (10,8); 7,698 (0,5); 7,672 (0,5); 7,214 (16,0); 5,757 (2,3); 4,184 (3,3); 4,159 (10,5); 4,134 (10,9); 4,108 (3,7); 3,970 (0,6); 3,943 (0,7); 3,918 (0,4); 3,640 (0,4); 3,326 (311,9); 3,295 (0,5); 3,256 (0,4); 3,142 (0,3); 2,675 (1,5); 2,671 (2,0); 2,666 (1,5); 2,541 (0,8); 2,524 (5,6); 2,510 (118,1); 2,506 (232,8); 2,502 (304,3); 2,497 (223,3); 2,493 (110,3); 2,333 (1,5); 2,328 (2,0); 2,324 (1,5); 1,178 (0,7); 1,160 (1,4); 1,143 (0,8); 0,008 (0,8); 0,000 (23,5); -0,009 (0,9) (9.3); 7,945 (10.8); 7.921 (10.8); 7.698 (0.5); 7.672 (0.5); 7.214 (16.0); 5.757 (2.3); 4,184 (3,3); 4.159 (10.5); 4,134 (10,9); 4,108 (3,7); 3,970 (0.6); 3,943 (0.7); 3,918 (0.4); 3,640 (0.4); 3,326 (311.9); 3,295 (0.5); 3.256 (0.4); 3,142 (0.3); 2,675 (1.5); 2,671 (2.0); 2,666 (1.5); 2,541 (0.8); 2,524 (5.6); 2,510 (118.1); 2,506 (232,8); 2,502 (304.3); 2,497 (223.3); 2,493 (110.3); 2.333 (1.5); 2.328 (2.0); 2.324 (1.5); 1.178 (0.7); 1,160 (1.4); 1,143 (0.8); 0.008 (0.8); 0,000 (23.5); -0.009 (0.9)
Beispiel 17: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 17: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,431 (5,6); 8,317 (0,7); 7,891 (3,6); 7,885 (3,8); 7,640 (1 ,6); 7,635 (1,6); 7,620 (2,5); 7,614 (2,4); 7,536 (3,2); 7,515 (2,2); 6,368 (4,8); 5,757 (0,3); 4,234 (0,8); 4,224 (0,5); 4,206 (0,9); 4,197 (1,3); 4,178 (0,4); 4,169 (1,3); 4,142 (0,5); 4,114 (0,4); 4,086 (1,3); 4,060 (1,4); 4,050 (0,9); 4,033 (0,5); 4,023 (0,8); 3,325 (406,6); 2,675 (2,6); 2,671 (3,5); 2,666 (2,6); 2,575 (1,8); 2,556 (4,7); 2,537 (5,8); 2,524 (9,7); 2,510 (199,9); 2,506 (396,5); 2,502 (519,5); 2,497 (385,0); 2,493 (194,5); 2,444 (16,0); 2,388 (0,7); 2,333 (2,4); 2,328 (3,3); 2,324 (2,5); 1,236 (0,6); 1,216 (6,1); 1,198 (12,8); 1,179 (5,8); 0,008 (1,6); 0,000 (41,2); -0,008 (1,5) δ = 8.431 (5.6); 8.317 (0.7); 7,891 (3.6); 7,885 (3.8); 7.640 (1, 6); 7.635 (1.6); 7.620 (2.5); 7.614 (2.4); 7,536 (3,2); 7,515 (2,2); 6,368 (4,8); 5,757 (0.3); 4,234 (0.8); 4,224 (0.5); 4,206 (0.9); 4.197 (1.3); 4.178 (0.4); 4.169 (1.3); 4,142 (0.5); 4.114 (0.4); 4,086 (1.3); 4,060 (1.4); 4,050 (0.9); 4.033 (0.5); 4.023 (0.8); 3,325 (406,6); 2,675 (2.6); 2,671 (3.5); 2,666 (2.6); 2,575 (1.8); 2,556 (4,7); 2,537 (5.8); 2,524 (9.7); 2,510 (199.9); 2,506 (396.5); 2,502 (519.5); 2,497 (385.0); 2,493 (194.5); 2,444 (16.0); 2.388 (0.7); 2.333 (2.4); 2,328 (3.3); 2,324 (2.5); 1,236 (0.6); 1,216 (6,1); 1.198 (12.8); 1,179 (5.8); 0.008 (1.6); 0,000 (41.2); -0.008 (1.5)
Beispiel 18: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 18: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,668 (9,3); 8,627 (0,8); 8,323 (0,8); 8,304 (0,4); 8,148 (5,4); 8,129 (5,5); 7,768 (0,4); 7,742 (0,4); 7,608 (4,6); 7,581 (4,6); 6,793 (10,6); 4,991 (0,5); 4,966 (0,6); 4,287 (1,0); 4,252 (1,6); 4,224 (1,4); 4,196 (0,5); 4,124 (0,5); 4,098 (1,5); 4,072 (1,7); 4,062 (1,4); 4,044 (0,9); 4,035 (1,2); 4,009 (0,4); 3,330 (113,6); 2,750 (2,3); 2,679 (1,5); 2,510 (240,7); 2,488 (38,4); 2,337 (1,6); 2,003 (7,4); 1,955 (16,0); 1,907 (8,3); 1,245 (0,3); 0,008 (0,5) δ = 8.668 (9.3); 8,627 (0.8); 8,323 (0.8); 8.304 (0.4); 8,148 (5.4); 8.129 (5.5); 7,768 (0.4); 7,742 (0.4); 7,608 (4,6); 7,581 (4,6); 6,793 (10.6); 4.991 (0.5); 4.966 (0.6); 4.287 (1.0); 4.252 (1.6); 4,224 (1.4); 4.196 (0.5); 4.124 (0.5); 4,098 (1.5); 4,072 (1.7); 4.062 (1.4); 4,044 (0.9); 4.035 (1.2); 4.009 (0.4); 3,330 (113.6); 2,750 (2.3); 2,679 (1.5); 2,510 (240,7); 2,488 (38.4); 2.377 (1.6); 2.003 (7.4); 1,955 (16.0); 1,907 (8,3); 1,245 (0.3); 0.008 (0.5)
Beispiel 19: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 19: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 20,012 (0,4); 8,317 (2,9); 8,187 (2,7); 8,177 (1 ,9); 8,169 (2,9); 8,159 (1 ,7); 7,652 (2,2); 7,644 (1 ,4); 7,626 (2,2); 7,617 (1,4); 7,054 (3,1); 7,047 (5,1); 4,385 (0,8); 4,376 (0,4); 4,358 (0,9); 4,349 (1,0); 4,321 (1,1); 4,294 (0,4); 4,285 (0,4); 4,258 (0,4); 4,248 (0,8); 4,221 (0,8); 4,200 (0,8); 4,173 (0,9);
Figure imgf000092_0001
2,501 (466,5); 2,497 (362,9); 2,418 (16,0); 2,355 (0,3); 2,328 (3,1); 2,324 (2,5); 2,294 (0,4); 2,261 (0,4); 2,139 (1,3); 2,116 (13,5); 2,110 (10,6); 1,227 (4,6); 1,222 (4,0); 1,208 (9,4); 1,204 (7,8); 1,190δ = 20.012 (0.4); 8.317 (2.9); 8,187 (2,7); 8,177 (1, 9); 8,169 (2,9); 8,159 (1, 7); 7.652 (2.2); 7.644 (1, 4); 7.626 (2.2); 7.617 (1.4); 7,054 (3.1); 7,047 (5.1); 4.385 (0.8); 4.376 (0.4); 4,358 (0.9); 4,349 (1.0); 4,321 (1,1); 4.294 (0.4); 4.285 (0.4); 4.258 (0.4); 4,248 (0.8); 4,221 (0.8); 4,200 (0.8); 4,173 (0.9);
Figure imgf000092_0001
2,501 (466.5); 2,497 (362.9); 2,418 (16.0); 2.355 (0.3); 2,328 (3,1); 2,324 (2.5); 2,294 (0.4); 2.261 (0.4); 2,139 (1.3); 2,116 (13.5); 2,110 (10.6); 1,227 (4,6); 1,222 (4.0); 1,208 (9.4); 1,204 (7,8); 1,190
(4.6) ; 1,185 (3,8); 0,146 (2,7); 0,008 (26,2); 0,000 (549,3); -0,060 (0,4); -0,150 (2,8) (4.6); 1.185 (3.8); 0.146 (2.7); 0.008 (26.2); 0,000 (549.3); -0.060 (0.4); -0.150 (2.8)
Beispiel 25: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 25: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,410 (5,2); 8,317 (0,4); 7,998 (3,4); 7,981 (3,5); 7,649 (3,2); 7,644 (3,3); 7,418 (2,2); 7,397 (3,0); 7,301 (2,2); 7,295 (2,2); 7,281 (1,6); 7,275 (1,6); 6,524 (2,8); 6,522 (3,0); 6,507 (2,8); 6,505 (2,9); 4,117 (1,3); 4,091 (4,1); 4,065 (4,3); 4,039 (1,5); 3,323 (115,5); 2,675 (1,1); 2,671 (1,6); 2,666 (1,2); 2,524 (4,1); 2,519 (6,1); 2,510 (86,0); 2,506 (177,4); 2,501 (236,9); 2,497 (175,3); 2,493 (87,2); 2,395 (16,0); 2,333 (1,1); 2,328 (1,5); 2,324 (1,1); 1,989 (0,6); 1,175 (0,3); 0,146 (0,9); 0,008 (6,7); 0,000 (210,8); -0,009 (7,6); -0,150 (0,9) δ = 8.410 (5.2); 8.317 (0.4); 7,998 (3.4); 7.981 (3.5); 7.649 (3.2); 7,644 (3.3); 7.418 (2.2); 7,397 (3.0); 7,301 (2,2); 7.295 (2.2); 7.281 (1.6); 7.275 (1.6); 6.524 (2.8); 6.522 (3.0); 6.507 (2.8); 6,505 (2.9); 4,117 (1,3); 4,091 (4.1); 4,065 (4.3); 4,039 (1.5); 3,323 (115.5); 2.675 (1.1); 2,671 (1.6); 2,666 (1.2); 2,524 (4.1); 2,519 (6.1); 2,510 (86.0); 2,506 (177.4); 2,501 (236,9); 2,497 (175.3); 2,493 (87.2); 2,395 (16.0); 2.333 (1.1); 2.328 (1.5); 2.324 (1.1); 1,989 (0.6); 1,175 (0.3); 0.146 (0.9); 0.008 (6.7); 0,000 (210.8); -0.009 (7.6); -0.150 (0.9)
Beispiel 26: 'Η-ΝΜΚ^ΟΟ,Ο MHZ, DMSO): Example 26: Η-ΝΜΚ ^ ΟΟ, Ο MHZ, DMSO):
δ = 8,763 (13,6); 8,719 (1,6); 8,401 (0,9); 8,382 (0,9); 8,324 (1,0); 8,227 (8,0); 8,209 (8,1); 7,782 (0,8); 7,755 (0,7); 7,617 (6,3); 7,590 (6,3); 7,222 (16,0); 5,764 (2,6); 5,022 (0,3); 4,997 (1,1); 4,972 (1,2); 4,948 (0,4); 4,323 (0,4); 4,295 (1,3); 4,260 (1,9); 4,232 (1,7); 4,206 (0,6); 4,099 (0,6); 4,071 (1,6); 4,044 (1,9); 4,008 (1,3); 3,982 (0,5); 3,331 (223,5); 2,753 (5,0); 2,683 (2,7); 2,679 (3,5); 2,675 (2,8); 2,647 (0,4); 2,514 (411,2); 2,510 (530,6); 2,506 (403,1); 2,488 (54,5); 2,341 (2,6); 2,337 (3,4); 2,332δ = 8.763 (13.6); 8,719 (1.6); 8,401 (0.9); 8,382 (0.9); 8.324 (1.0); 8,227 (8.0); 8,209 (8,1); 7,782 (0.8); 7,755 (0.7); 7.617 (6.3); 7,590 (6.3); 7.222 (16.0); 5,764 (2.6); 5,022 (0.3); 4.997 (1.1); 4.972 (1.2); 4,948 (0.4); 4,323 (0.4); 4,295 (1.3); 4,260 (1.9); 4,232 (1.7); 4.206 (0.6); 4,099 (0.6); 4,071 (1.6); 4,044 (1.9); 4,008 (1,3); 3.982 (0.5); 3,331 (223.5); 2,753 (5.0); 2,683 (2.7); 2,679 (3.5); 2,675 (2.8); 2,647 (0.4); 2,514 (411,2); 2,510 (530.6); 2,506 (403.1); 2,488 (54.5); 2.341 (2.6); 2,337 (3,4); 2,332
(2.7) ; 1,243 (0,5); 1,223 (0,4); 1,192 (0,5); 1,182 (0,3); 0,008 (1,2) (2.7); 1,243 (0.5); 1,223 (0.4); 1,192 (0.5); 1,182 (0.3); 0.008 (1.2)
Beispiel 27: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 27: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,368 (5,6); 7,924 (3,6); 7,922 (3,7); 7,901 (3,7); 7,895 (3,9); 7,652 (1,7); 7,646 (1,6); 7,631 (2,4); 7,626 (2,4); 7,542 (3,2); 7,521 (2,2); 4,238 (0,9); 4,228 (0,5); 4,211 (1,0); 4,201 (1,4); 4,183 (0,4); 4,174 (1,3); 4,147 (0,4); 4,113 (0,4); 4,086 (1,3); 4,076 (0,3); 4,059 (1,4); 4,049 (0,9); 4,032 (0,5); 4,022 (0,9); 3,325 (76,1); 2,671 (0,6); 2,666 (0,4); 2,524 (1,4); 2,510 (27,8); 2,506 (56,4); 2,501 (76,0); 2,497 (58,1); 2,493 (30,0); 2,447 (16,0); 2,333 (0,3); 2,328 (0,5); 2,324 (0,4); 2,010 (13,7); 1,351 (0,4); 1,298 (0,6); 1,259 (0,8); 1,250 (0,5); 1,234 (1,2); 0,000 (0,5) δ = 8.368 (5.6); 7,924 (3.6); 7,922 (3.7); 7,901 (3.7); 7,895 (3.9); 7.652 (1.7); 7.646 (1.6); 7.631 (2.4); 7.626 (2.4); 7,542 (3.2); 7,521 (2,2); 4,238 (0.9); 4,228 (0.5); 4,211 (1.0); 4.201 (1.4); 4.183 (0.4); 4.174 (1.3); 4.147 (0.4); 4,113 (0.4); 4,086 (1.3); 4.076 (0.3); 4.059 (1.4); 4,049 (0.9); 4.032 (0.5); 4,022 (0.9); 3,325 (76.1); 2,671 (0.6); 2,666 (0.4); 2,524 (1.4); 2,510 (27.8); 2,506 (56.4); 2,501 (76.0); 2,497 (58.1); 2,493 (30.0); 2,447 (16.0); 2.333 (0.3); 2.328 (0.5); 2,324 (0.4); 2,010 (13.7); 1,351 (0.4); 1,298 (0.6); 1,259 (0.8); 1,250 (0.5); 1,234 (1.2); 0,000 (0.5)
Beispiel 28: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 28: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,498 (5,4); 8,016 (3,8); 7,999 (3,9); 7,914 (3,6); 7,909 (3,8); 7,659 (1,7); 7,653 (1,6); 7,638 (2,4); 7,633 (2,3); 7,546 (3,1); 7,525 (2,2); 6,553 (3,0); 6,551 (3,2); 6,537 (2,9); 6,534 (3,1); 4,236 (0,8); 4,226 (0,5); 4,209 (0,9); 4,199 (1,3); 4,181 (0,4); 4,172 (1,3); 4,144 (0,4); 4,119 (0,4); 4,092 (1,3); 4,082 (0,3); 4,065 (1,5); 4,055 (0,9); 4,038 (0,5); 4,028 (0,9); 3,345 (133,3); 3,341 (137,3); 3,290 (0,3); 2,671 (0,5); 2,667 (0,3); 2,525 (1,2); 2,520 (1 ,8); 2,511 (26,1); 2,507 (53,8); 2,502 (71,6); 2,498 (52,4); 2,493 (25,4); 2,448 (16,0); 2,333 (0,3); 2,329 (0,5); 2,324 (0,3); 0,008 (1,9); 0,000 (59,6); -0,009 (2,0) δ = 8.498 (5.4); 8.016 (3.8); 7,999 (3.9); 7.914 (3.6); 7.909 (3.8); 7.659 (1.7); 7.653 (1.6); 7.638 (2.4); 7.633 (2.3); 7,546 (3,1); 7.525 (2.2); 6,553 (3.0); 6.551 (3.2); 6.537 (2.9); 6.534 (3.1); 4,236 (0.8); 4,226 (0.5); 4,209 (0.9); 4.199 (1.3); 4.181 (0.4); 4,172 (1,3); 4,144 (0.4); 4,119 (0.4); 4,092 (1.3); 4,082 (0.3); 4,065 (1.5); 4,055 (0.9); 4.038 (0.5); 4,028 (0.9); 3,345 (133.3); 3,341 (137.3); 3,290 (0.3); 2,671 (0.5); 2,667 (0.3); 2.525 (1.2); 2,520 (1, 8); 2,511 (26.1); 2,507 (53.8); 2,502 (71.6); 2,498 (52.4); 2,493 (25.4); 2,448 (16.0); 2.333 (0.3); 2,329 (0.5); 2,324 (0.3); 0.008 (1.9); 0,000 (59.6); -0.009 (2.0)
Beispiel 29: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 29: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,736 (14,4); 8,316 (2,3); 8,294 (10,4); 8,276 (10,4); 8,122 (9,5); 8,099 (9,5); 7,821 (0,4); 7,197 (16,0); 5,756 (2,4); 4,421 (0,4); 4,392 (1,1); 4,357 (1,7); 4,330 (1,5); 4,302 (0,6); 4,198 (0,9); 4,172
Figure imgf000094_0001
(2.7) ; 4,085 (1,4); 4,075 (2,7); 4,048 (0,9); 3,325 (469,0); 3,303 (1,1); 2,679 (0,8); 2,675 (1,6); 2,671 (2,2); 2,666 (1,6); 2,661 (0,8); 2,524 (5,7); 2,511 (122,2); 2,506 (248,6); 2,502 (330,0); 2,497 (238,1); 2,493 (113,6); 2,337 (0,8); 2,333 (1,6); 2,328 (2,2); 2,324 (1,6); 1,235 (0,4); 0,146 (2,2); 0,026 (0,5); 0,019 (1,1); 0,008 (18,3); 0,000 (502,6); -0,009 (18,2); -0,023 (0,9); -0,032 (0,4); -0,150 (2,2) δ = 8.736 (14.4); 8.316 (2.3); 8.294 (10.4); 8.276 (10.4); 8,122 (9.5); 8.099 (9.5); 7,821 (0.4); 7,197 (16,0); 5,756 (2,4); 4,421 (0.4); 4.392 (1.1); 4.357 (1.7); 4,330 (1.5); 4.302 (0.6); 4,198 (0.9); 4,172
Figure imgf000094_0001
(2.7); 4.085 (1.4); 4,075 (2.7); 4,048 (0.9); 3,325 (469.0); 3.303 (1.1); 2,679 (0.8); 2,675 (1.6); 2,671 (2,2); 2,666 (1.6); 2,661 (0.8); 2,524 (5.7); 2,511 (122,2); 2,506 (248.6); 2,502 (330.0); 2,497 (238,1); 2,493 (113.6); 2.377 (0.8); 2.333 (1.6); 2,328 (2,2); 2.324 (1.6); 1.235 (0.4); 0.146 (2.2); 0.026 (0.5); 0.019 (1.1); 0.008 (18.3); 0,000 (502.6); -0.009 (18.2); -0.023 (0.9); -0.032 (0.4); -0.150 (2.2)
Beispiel 35: 'Η-ΝΜΚ^ΟΟ,Ο MHZ, DMSO): Example 35: 'Η-ΝΜΚ ^ ΟΟ, Ο MHZ, DMSO):
δ = 8,317 (0,7); 8,251 (4,6); 7,731 (4,5); 7,715 (3,1); 7,426 (2,2); 7,406 (3,1); 6,480 (4,1); 6,479 (4,3); 6,474 (3,3); 6,472 (3,1); 4,264 (0,4); 4,237 (0,5); 4,228 (0,6); 4,201 (0,6); 4,141 (0,7); 4,114 (2,4); 4,087 (2,5); 4,060 (0,9); 4,023 (0,6); 3,996 (0,6); 3,986 (0,5); 3,959 (0,5); 3,362 (0,5); 3,330 (358,6); 2,675 (2,0); 2,671 (2,5); 2,667 (1,6); 2,524 (4,8); 2,520 (8,0); 2,511 (118,7); 2,507 (244,5); 2,502 (323,9); 2,498 (237,1); 2,493 (116,6); 2,436 (0,6); 2,412 (16,0); 2,333 (1,6); 2,329 (2,2); 2,324 (1,7); 2,133 (0,8); 2,110 (11,5); 2,102 (8,4); 1,997 (0,8); 1,983 (1,2); 1,976 (1,2); 1,967 (0,9); 1,351 (0,6); 1,259 (0,4); 1,232 (0,9); 1,025 (0,8); 1,004 (6,4); 1,000 (5,5); 0,991 (4,8); 0,988 (4,4); 0,980 (2,8); 0,008 (1,1); 0,000 (38,4); -0,009 (1,4) δ = 8.317 (0.7); 8.251 (4.6); 7,731 (4,5); 7,715 (3,1); 7.426 (2.2); 7,406 (3.1); 6,480 (4.1); 6,479 (4,3); 6,474 (3,3); 6,472 (3,1); 4,264 (0.4); 4,237 (0.5); 4,228 (0.6); 4.201 (0.6); 4.141 (0.7); 4,114 (2,4); 4,087 (2.5); 4,060 (0.9); 4.023 (0.6); 3.996 (0.6); 3.986 (0.5); 3.959 (0.5); 3.362 (0.5); 3,330 (358.6); 2,675 (2.0); 2,671 (2.5); 2,667 (1.6); 2,524 (4,8); 2,520 (8.0); 2,511 (118.7); 2,507 (244.5); 2,502 (323.9); 2,498 (237.1); 2,493 (116.6); 2,436 (0.6); 2,412 (16.0); 2.333 (1.6); 2,329 (2,2); 2.324 (1.7); 2.133 (0.8); 2,110 (11.5); 2,102 (8,4); 1,997 (0.8); 1,983 (1.2); 1.976 (1.2); 1,967 (0.9); 1,351 (0.6); 1,259 (0.4); 1,232 (0.9); 1.025 (0.8); 1,004 (6.4); 1,000 (5.5); 0.991 (4.8); 0.988 (4.4); 0.980 (2.8); 0.008 (1.1); 0,000 (38.4); -0.009 (1.4)
Beispiel 36: 'Η-ΝΜΚ^ΟΟ,Ο MHZ, DMSO): Example 36: Η-ΝΜΚ ^ ΟΟ, ΟMHZ, DMSO):
δ = 8,611 (5,0); 7,663 (5,8); 7,333 (4,5); 7,177 (5,7); 7,175 (5,7); 5,757 (1,1); 4,037 (1,2); 4,011 (3,9); 3,985 (4,0); 3,959 (1,4); 3,346 (5,5); 2,525 (0,5); 2,520 (0,8); 2,511 (12,0); 2,507 (24,8); 2,502 (33,0); 2,498 (24,4); 2,493 (12,1); 2,470 (0,8); 2,41 1 (0,8); 2,383 (15,2); 2,329 (0,7); 2,199 (0,4); 2,038 (16,0); 1,293 (0,4); 0,000 (8,6) δ = 8.611 (5.0); 7,663 (5.8); 7,333 (4,5); 7,177 (5.7); 7.175 (5.7); 5.757 (1.1); 4.037 (1.2); 4,011 (3.9); 3.985 (4.0); 3.959 (1.4); 3,346 (5.5); 2,525 (0.5); 2,520 (0.8); 2,511 (12,0); 2,507 (24.8); 2,502 (33.0); 2,498 (24.4); 2,493 (12.1); 2,470 (0.8); 2.41 1 (0.8); 2,383 (15,2); 2,329 (0.7); 2,199 (0.4); 2,038 (16.0); 1,293 (0.4); 0,000 (8.6)
Beispiel 37: 'Η-ΝΜ^όΟΟ,Ι MHz, CD3CN): Example 37: Η-ΝΜ ^ όΟΟ, Ι MHz, CD 3 CN):
δ = 8,110 (0,3); 8,106 (0,3); 8,012 (3,8); 7,598 (2,5); 7,586 (2,5); 7,499 (0,3); 7,486 (0,3); 7,264 (2,1); 7,246 (2,1); 6,357 (4,7); 6,355 (4,5); 3,716 (0,8); 3,704 (0,6); 3,629 (1,6); 3,625 (0,4); 3,612 (4,9); 3,608 (1,0); 3,596 (5,0); 3,592 (1,0); 3,579 (1,7); 3,575 (0,4); 3,550 (0,3); 2,499 (16,0); 2,465 (0,9); 2,456 (2,3); 2,411 (0,4); 2,133 (4,3); 1,955 (0,4); 1,951 (0,6); 1,947 (4,5); 1,943 (8,1); 1,939 (11,9); 1,935 (8,0); 1,931 (4,0); 1,914 (0,4); 1,906 (0,7); 1,900 (0,8); 1,893 (1,3); 1,885 (0,8); 1,879 (0,8); 1,871 (0,4); 1,077 (0,5); 1,055 (0,6); 1,042 (1,8); 1,034 (2,2); 1,030 (3,3); 1,026 (2,6); 1,022 (2,9); 1,017 (1,3); 1,012 (0,7); 1,005 (1,7); 1,000 (2,9); 0,995 (2,2); 0,991 (1,4); 0,986 (3,1); 0,982 (1,7); 0,976 (0,6); 0,974 (0,6); 0,000 (1,2) δ = 8.110 (0.3); 8.106 (0.3); 8.012 (3.8); 7,598 (2.5); 7,586 (2.5); 7,499 (0.3); 7.486 (0.3); 7.264 (2.1); 7.246 (2.1); 6,357 (4,7); 6,355 (4,5); 3,716 (0.8); 3,704 (0.6); 3,629 (1.6); 3,625 (0.4); 3,612 (4.9); 3,608 (1.0); 3,596 (5.0); 3,592 (1.0); 3,579 (1.7); 3.575 (0.4); 3,550 (0.3); 2,499 (16.0); 2,465 (0.9); 2,456 (2,3); 2,411 (0.4); 2,133 (4,3); 1,955 (0.4); 1,951 (0.6); 1,947 (4.5); 1,943 (8.1); 1,939 (11.9); 1,935 (8.0); 1,931 (4.0); 1.914 (0.4); 1,906 (0.7); 1,900 (0.8); 1,893 (1.3); 1,885 (0.8); 1,879 (0.8); 1,871 (0.4); 1.077 (0.5); 1,055 (0.6); 1,042 (1.8); 1.034 (2.2); 1,030 (3.3); 1.026 (2.6); 1,022 (2.9); 1.017 (1.3); 1.012 (0.7); 1.005 (1.7); 1,000 (2.9); 0.995 (2.2); 0.991 (1.4); 0.986 (3.1); 0.982 (1.7); 0.976 (0.6); 0.974 (0.6); 0,000 (1.2)
Beispiel 39: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 39: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,250 (5,3); 7,517 (5,6); 7,293 (4,5); 6,345 (4,6); 6,343 (4,7); 5,755 (4,4); 4,048 (1,0); 4,023 (3,2); 3,997 (3,3); 3,971 (1,1); 3,321 (17,3); 2,579 (1,3); 2,561 (3,8); 2,542 (4,0); 2,523 (2,0); 2,510 (14,4); 2,506 (29,9); 2,501 (40,7); 2,497 (31,3); 2,493 (16,6); 2,370 (15,3); 2,328 (0,3); 2,001 (16,0); 1,221δ = 8.250 (5.3); 7,517 (5.6); 7,293 (4,5); 6,345 (4,6); 6,343 (4,7); 5,755 (4.4); 4,048 (1.0); 4.023 (3.2); 3.997 (3.3); 3.971 (1.1); 3,321 (17.3); 2.579 (1.3); 2,561 (3.8); 2,542 (4.0); 2,523 (2.0); 2,510 (14.4); 2,506 (29.9); 2,501 (40,7); 2,497 (31.3); 2,493 (16.6); 2,370 (15.3); 2.328 (0.3); 2,001 (16,0); 1,221
(5.8) ; 1,202 (12,4); 1,184 (5,6); 0,008 (1,5); 0,000 (42,9); -0,008 (2,4) (5.8); 1.202 (12.4); 1.184 (5.6); 0.008 (1.5); 0.000 (42.9); -0.008 (2,4)
Beispiel 40: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 40: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,412 (8,2); 8,193 (4,1); 8,186 (4,2); 7,981 (3,7); 7,976 (3,8); 7,699 (1,7); 7,694 (1,7); 7,679 (2,3); 7,673 (2,3); 7,569 (3,1); 7,548 (2,3); 4,254 (0,9); 4,244 (0,4); 4,227 (1,0); 4,217 (1,3); 4,199 (0,4); 4,190 (1,3); 4,163 (0,4); 4,090 (0,4); 4,063 (1,2); 4,054 (0,4); 4,036 (1,4); 4,027 (0,9); 4,009 (0,5); 4,000 (0,9); 3,325 (44,5); 2,670 (0,4); 2,524 (1,3); 2,506 (50,5); 2,501 (65,8); 2,497 (48,8); 2,454 (16,0); 2,333 (0,3); 2,328 (0,4); 2,324 (0,3); 1,236 (0,4); 0,000 (5,1) δ = 8.412 (8.2); 8,193 (4,1); 8,186 (4,2); 7,981 (3.7); 7.976 (3.8); 7,699 (1.7); 7.694 (1.7); 7.679 (2.3); 7.673 (2.3); 7,569 (3.1); 7,548 (2.3); 4.254 (0.9); 4,244 (0.4); 4,227 (1.0); 4,217 (1,3); 4,199 (0.4); 4.190 (1.3); 4.163 (0.4); 4,090 (0.4); 4.063 (1.2); 4,054 (0.4); 4,036 (1.4); 4,027 (0.9); 4.009 (0.5); 4,000 (0.9); 3,325 (44.5); 2,670 (0.4); 2,524 (1.3); 2,506 (50.5); 2,501 (65.8); 2,497 (48.8); 2,454 (16.0); 2.333 (0.3); 2,328 (0.4); 2,324 (0.3); 1,236 (0.4); 0,000 (5,1)
Beispiel 41 : Ή-ΝΜΚ^ΟΟ,Ο MHZ, DMSO): Example 41: Ή-ΝΜΚ ^ ΟΟ, Ο MHZ, DMSO):
δ = 8,739 (14,3); 8,316 (2,9); 8,262 (11,1); 8,243 (11,3); 8,228 (10,1); 8,205 (10,1); 7,839 (0,5); 7,814 (0,4); 7,195 (16,0); 5,756 (6,3); 4,361 (0,4); 4,340 (1,0); 4,305 (1,5); 4,279 (1,3); 4,179 (0,4); 4,154 (0,7); 4,128 (2,0); 4,101 (2,3); 4,092 (1,8); 4,074 (1,1); 4,064 (1,6); 4,038 (0,6); 3,845 (2,2); 3,324 (955,8); 2,675 (4,3); 2,671 (5,9); 2,666 (4,3); 2,662 (2,0); 2,524 (15,5); 2,511 (332,6); 2,506 (669,9); 2,502 (882,7); 2,497 (635,7); 2,493 (303,8); 2,337 (2,1); 2,333 (4,2); 2,328 (5,8); 2,324 (4,2); 2,086 (0,4); 1,257 (0,6); 1,235 (0,9); 1,215 (0,4); 1,183 (0,4); 1,166 (0,3); 0,146 (1,0); 0,008 (7,8); 0,000 (237,7); -0,009 (7,9); -0,150 (1,0) δ = 8.739 (14.3); 8,316 (2,9); 8,262 (11,1); 8,243 (11.3); 8.228 (10.1); 8,205 (10,1); 7,839 (0.5); 7,814 (0.4); 7,195 (16.0); 5,756 (6.3); 4,361 (0.4); 4.340 (1.0); 4.305 (1.5); 4.279 (1.3); 4.179 (0.4); 4.154 (0.7); 4.128 (2.0); 4.101 (2.3); 4,092 (1.8); 4.074 (1.1); 4,064 (1.6); 4,038 (0.6); 3.845 (2.2); 3,324 (955,8); 2,675 (4.3); 2,671 (5.9); 2,666 (4.3); 2,662 (2.0); 2,524 (15.5); 2,511 (332.6); 2,506 (669,9); 2,502 (882.7); 2,497 (635.7); 2,493 (303.8); 2,337 (2,1); 2,333 (4,2); 2,328 (5.8); 2,324 (4,2); 2.086 (0.4); 1.257 (0.6); 1.235 (0.9); 1.215 (0.4); 1.183 (0.4); 1.166 (0.3); 0.146 (1.0); 0.008 (7.8); 0.000 (237.7); -0.009 (7.9); -0.150 (1.0)
Beispiel 43: 'Η-ΝΜΚ^ΟΟ,Ο MHZ, DMSO): Example 43: 'Η-ΝΜΚ ^ ΟΟ, Ο MHZ, DMSO):
δ = 8,342 (5,7); 7,626 (3,4); 7,622 (3,5); 7,404 (2,4); 7,384 (3,2); 7,277 (2,2); 7,273 (2,1); 7,257 (1,6); 7,253 (1,6); 6,336 (5,1); 4,117 (1,2); 4,091 (3,8); 4,066 (3,9); 4,040 (1,3); 3,326 (89,7); 2,671 (0,5); 2,560 (1,5); 2,541 (4,4); 2,522 (5,9); 2,506 (62,9); 2,502 (80,4); 2,497 (60,3); 2,389 (16,0); 2,333 (0,4); 2,328 (0,5); 1,212 (5,5); 1,193 (11,4); 1,174 (5,3); 0,000 (8,5) δ = 8.342 (5.7); 7.626 (3.4); 7.622 (3.5); 7.404 (2.4); 7,384 (3,2); 7.277 (2.2); 7,273 (2,1); 7.257 (1.6); 7.253 (1.6); 6,336 (5.1); 4,117 (1,2); 4,091 (3.8); 4,066 (3.9); 4,040 (1.3); 3,326 (89.7); 2,671 (0.5); 2,560 (1.5); 2,541 (4.4); 2,522 (5.9); 2,506 (62.9); 2,502 (80.4); 2,497 (60.3); 2.389 (16.0); 2.333 (0.4); 2.328 (0.5); 1,212 (5.5); 1,193 (11.4); 1,174 (5.3); 0,000 (8.5)
Beispiel 44: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 44: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,360 (5,0); 7,796 (2,9); 7,778 (2,9); 7,438 (2,5); 7,411 (2,5); 6,398 (4,4); 5,757 (1,7); 4,059 (1,2); 4,033 (3,9); 4,007 (4,1); 3,981 (1,4); 3,326 (68,0); 2,675 (0,4); 2,671 (0,6); 2,666 (0,4); 2,524 (1,4); 2,511 (32,7); 2,506 (66,0); 2,502 (87,1); 2,497 (64,1); 2,493 (31,8); 2,427 (16,0); 2,378 (0,4); 2,368 (0,6); 2,333 (0,5); 2,329 (0,6); 2,324 (0,5); 2,268 (14,5); 2,066 (0,4); 0,000 (5,8) δ = 8.365 (5.0); 7,796 (2.9); 7,778 (2.9); 7.438 (2.5); 7.411 (2.5); 6,398 (4.4); 5.757 (1.7); 4.059 (1.2); 4,033 (3.9); 4,007 (4,1); 3.981 (1.4); 3,326 (68.0); 2,675 (0.4); 2,671 (0.6); 2,666 (0.4); 2,524 (1.4); 2,511 (32,7); 2,506 (66,0); 2,502 (87.1); 2,497 (64.1); 2,493 (31.8); 2,427 (16.0); 2.378 (0.4); 2.368 (0.6); 2.333 (0.5); 2,329 (0.6); 2,324 (0.5); 2,268 (14.5); 2.066 (0.4); 0,000 (5.8)
Beispiel 45: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 45: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,550 (2,5); 8,532 (3,5); 7,854 (7,4); 7,460 (2,2); 7,437 (3,2); 6,766 (4,1); 6,760 (3,1); 4,292 (0,4); 4,265 (0,5); 4,255 (0,6); 4,228 (0,6); 4,155 (0,4); 4,137 (0,5); 4,128 (1,3); 4,102 (1,7); 4,076 (1,3); 4,068 (0,5); 4,049 (0,4); 4,040 (0,3); 3,986 (0,5); 3,960 (0,6); 3,950 (0,5); 3,923 (0,5); 3,328 (8,8); 2,505 (17,6); 2,501 (23,0); 2,497 (17,5); 2,428 (16,0); 2,144 (11,4); 2,136 (8,4); 2,086 (3,4); 2,002 (3,4); 1,954 (7,2); 1,951 (6,5); 1,906 (3,7); 1,903 (3,3); 0,000 (0,9) δ = 8.550 (2.5); 8.532 (3.5); 7,854 (7.4); 7.460 (2.2); 7.437 (3.2); 6,766 (4,1); 6,760 (3,1); 4,292 (0.4); 4,265 (0.5); 4.255 (0.6); 4,228 (0.6); 4.155 (0.4); 4.137 (0.5); 4,128 (1,3); 4.102 (1.7); 4.076 (1.3); 4,068 (0.5); 4,049 (0.4); 4,040 (0.3); 3.986 (0.5); 3,960 (0.6); 3,950 (0.5); 3,923 (0.5); 3,328 (8,8); 2,505 (17.6); 2,501 (23,0); 2,497 (17.5); 2,428 (16.0); 2,144 (11,4); 2,136 (8.4); 2.086 (3.4); 2,002 (3,4); 1,954 (7.2); 1,951 (6.5); 1,906 (3,7); 1,903 (3,3); 0,000 (0.9)
Beispiel 46: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 46: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,428 (5,0); 8,317 (0,4); 8,020 (3,1); 8,002 (3,1); 7,568 (2,4); 7,541 (2,3); 6,422 (4,5); 4,259 (0,5); 4,251 (0,3); 4,232 (0,6); 4,223 (0,8); 4,196 (0,8); 4,127 (0,9); 4,100 (1,0); 4,091 (0,7); 4,073 (0,4); 4,064 (0,6); 3,328 (131,6); 2,729 (0,5); 2,676 (0,8); 2,671 (1,2); 2,666 (0,9); 2,662 (0,4); 2,524 (2,8); 2,520 (4,2); 2,511 (60,6); 2,506 (125,9); 2,502 (168,1); 2,497 (123,8); 2,493 (61,0); 2,468 (16,0); 2,338 (0,4); 2,333 (0,9); 2,328 (1,6); 2,280 (14,4); 2,105 (0,4); 1,234 (0,4); 0,008 (1,2); 0,000 (41,0); -0,009
Figure imgf000097_0001
0,000 (48,0); -0,009 (2,0) δ = 8.428 (5.0); 8.317 (0.4); 8.020 (3.1); 8,002 (3,1); 7,568 (2,4); 7,541 (2.3); 6,422 (4,5); 4.259 (0.5); 4.251 (0.3); 4,232 (0.6); 4,223 (0.8); 4.196 (0.8); 4,127 (0.9); 4,100 (1.0); 4,091 (0.7); 4,073 (0.4); 4,064 (0.6); 3,328 (131.6); 2,729 (0.5); 2,676 (0.8); 2,671 (1.2); 2,666 (0.9); 2,662 (0.4); 2,524 (2.8); 2,520 (4,2); 2,511 (60.6); 2,506 (125.9); 2,502 (168.1); 2,497 (123.8); 2,493 (61.0); 2,468 (16.0); 2.338 (0.4); 2.333 (0.9); 2.328 (1.6); 2,280 (14.4); 2.105 (0.4); 1,234 (0.4); 0.008 (1.2); 0.000 (41.0); -0.009
Figure imgf000097_0001
0.000 (48.0); -0.009 (2.0)
Beispiel 52: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 52: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,460 (4,2); 8,038 (2,4); 8,020 (2,4); 7,570 (1,9); 7,543 (1,9); 6,370 (4,5); 5,756 (15,0); 4,262 (0,4); 4,234 (0,5); 4,225 (0,7); 4,198 (0,6); 4,131 (0,7); 4,104 (0,8); 4,095 (0,5); 4,068 (0,5); 3,330 (14,1); 2,827 (0,4); 2,810 (1,0); 2,793 (1,4); 2,776 (1,0); 2,759 (0,4); 2,524 (0,4); 2,511 (7,2); 2,507 (14,2); 2,502 (18,4); 2,498 (13,7); 2,472 (11,8); 1,216 (16,0); 1,199 (15,6); 0,000 (4,0) δ = 8.460 (4.2); 8.038 (2.4); 8.020 (2.4); 7,570 (1.9); 7,543 (1.9); 6,370 (4,5); 5,756 (15.0); 4,262 (0.4); 4,234 (0.5); 4,225 (0.7); 4.198 (0.6); 4,131 (0.7); 4.104 (0.8); 4,095 (0.5); 4,068 (0.5); 3,330 (14,1); 2,827 (0.4); 2,810 (1.0); 2,793 (1.4); 2,776 (1.0); 2,759 (0.4); 2,524 (0.4); 2,511 (7.2); 2,507 (14,2); 2,502 (18.4); 2,498 (13.7); 2,472 (11,8); 1,216 (16,0); 1,199 (15.6); 0,000 (4.0)
Beispiel 53: 'Η-ΝΜΚ^ΟΟ,Ο MHZ, DMSO): Example 53: Η-ΝΜΚ ^ ΟΟ, Ο MHZ, DMSO):
δ = 8,714 (3,0); 8,680 (4,0); 8,316 (0,7); 8,194 (9,3); 7,845 (3,3); 7,819 (4,4); 7,195 (4,5); 7,189 (3,5); 5,756 (0,3); 4,401 (0,6); 4,374 (0,7); 4,364 (0,7); 4,337 (0,8); 4,246 (0,7); 4,237 (0,4); 4,219 (0,8); 4,210 (1,1); 4,191 (0,4); 4,183 (1,1); 4,156 (0,4); 4,071 (1,0); 4,044 (1,1); 4,035 (0,8); 4,018 (0,6); 4,008 (0,8); 3,992 (0,7); 3,981 (0,5); 3,966 (0,8); 3,955 (0,7); 3,939 (0,3); 3,929 (0,7); 3,324 (258,8); 2,739 (0,3); 2,675 (1,2); 2,671 (1,6); 2,666 (1,2); 2,524 (4,5); 2,510 (90,1); 2,506 (181,6); 2,502 (240,3); 2,497 (174,5); 2,493 (84,2); 2,469 (16,0); 2,333 (1,7); 2,328 (2,0); 2,324 (1,3); 0,146 (1,5); 0,008 (12,7); 0,000 (335,6); -0,009 (12,4); -0,027 (0,4); -0,150 (1,5) δ = 8.714 (3.0); 8,680 (4.0); 8.316 (0.7); 8,194 (9,3); 7,845 (3.3); 7,819 (4.4); 7,195 (4,5); 7,189 (3,5); 5,756 (0.3); 4,401 (0.6); 4.374 (0.7); 4,364 (0.7); 4,337 (0.8); 4,246 (0.7); 4,237 (0.4); 4,219 (0.8); 4,210 (1,1); 4.191 (0.4); 4.183 (1.1); 4.156 (0.4); 4,071 (1.0); 4.044 (1.1); 4,035 (0.8); 4.018 (0.6); 4,008 (0.8); 3,992 (0.7); 3.981 (0.5); 3.966 (0.8); 3.955 (0.7); 3,939 (0.3); 3.929 (0.7); 3,324 (258.8); 2,739 (0.3); 2.675 (1.2); 2,671 (1.6); 2,666 (1.2); 2,524 (4,5); 2,510 (90.1); 2,506 (181.6); 2,502 (240.3); 2,497 (174.5); 2,493 (84.2); 2,469 (16.0); 2.333 (1.7); 2.328 (2.0); 2,324 (1.3); 0.146 (1.5); 0.008 (12.7); 0,000 (335.6); -0.009 (12.4); -0.027 (0.4); -0.150 (1.5)
Beispiel 54: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 54: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,663 (15,1); 8,316 (1 ,6); 7,888 (10,5); 7,882 (10,6); 7,732 (13,1); 7,711 (15,4); 7,479 (8,1); 7,474 (7,8); 7,458 (6,9); 7,452 (6,8); 7,137 (16,0); 4,221 (3,5); 4,196 (11,1); 4,170 (11,5); 4,145 (3,9); 3,324 (386,1); 2,675 (2,6); 2,671 (3,5); 2,666 (2,6); 2,524 (9,9); 2,510 (197,9); 2,506 (393,6); 2,502 (514,9); 2,497 (372,2); 2,493 (178,9); 2,333 (2,5); 2,328 (3,3); 2,324 (2,4); 0,146 (1,8); 0,008 (15,3); 0,000δ = 8.663 (15.1); 8,316 (1, 6); 7,888 (10.5); 7,882 (10.6); 7,732 (13.1); 7,711 (15.4); 7,479 (8,1); 7,474 (7,8); 7.458 (6.9); 7,452 (6,8); 7.137 (16.0); 4,221 (3,5); 4,196 (11,1); 4,170 (11.5); 4,145 (3.9); 3,324 (386,1); 2,675 (2.6); 2,671 (3.5); 2,666 (2.6); 2,524 (9.9); 2,510 (197.9); 2,506 (393,6); 2,502 (514.9); 2,497 (372.2); 2,493 (178.9); 2.333 (2.5); 2,328 (3.3); 2,324 (2,4); 0.146 (1.8); 0.008 (15.3); 0,000
(403.7) ; -0,009 (14,3); -0,150 (1,7) (403.7); -0.009 (14,3); -0.150 (1.7)
Beispiel 55: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 55: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,668 (4,7); 8,315 (0,4); 8,147 (3,0); 8,128 (3,1); 7,598 (2,2); 7,571 (2,2); 6,986 (1,3); 6,852 (5,3); 6,716 (1,6); 5,756 (0,3); 4,275 (0,4); 4,249 (0,5); 4,240 (0,6); 4,213 (0,6); 4,092 (0,6); 4,065 (0,7); 4,056 (0,6); 4,038 (0,3); 4,029 (0,5); 3,323 (140,2); 2,740 (0,5); 2,679 (0,4); 2,675 (0,7); 2,671 (1,0); 2,666 (0,8); 2,661 (0,4); 2,524 (2,4); 2,519 (3,7); 2,510 (55,7); 2,506 (116,1); 2,501 (156,5); 2,497δ = 8.668 (4.7); 8.315 (0.4); 8.147 (3.0); 8,128 (3,1); 7,598 (2,2); 7,571 (2,2); 6.986 (1.3); 6,852 (5.3); 6,716 (1.6); 5,756 (0.3); 4,275 (0.4); 4,249 (0.5); 4,240 (0.6); 4,213 (0.6); 4,092 (0.6); 4.065 (0.7); 4.056 (0.6); 4,038 (0.3); 4.029 (0.5); 3,323 (140,2); 2,740 (0.5); 2,679 (0.4); 2.675 (0.7); 2,671 (1.0); 2,666 (0.8); 2,661 (0.4); 2,524 (2,4); 2,519 (3.7); 2,510 (55.7); 2,506 (116.1); 2,501 (156.5); 2,497
(114.8) ; 2,492 (56,5); 2,478 (16,0); 2,333 (0,9); 2,328 (1,1); 2,324 (0,8); 2,319 (0,4); 0,000 (0,4) (114.8); 2,492 (56.5); 2,478 (16.0); 2.333 (0.9); 2.328 (1.1); 2.324 (0.8); 2.319 (0.4); 0,000 (0.4)
Beispiel 56: 1H-NMR(400,0 MHz, DMSO): Example 56: 1 H-NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO):
δ = 8,638 (2,4); 8,621 (3,4); 7,918 (5,0); 7,464 (2,1); 7,439 (3,1); 7,131 (4,8); 4,300 (0,4); 4,273 (0,5); 4,263 (0,6); 4,236 (0,6); 4,167 (0,4); 4,157 (0,3); 4,140 (0,5); 4,130 (1,0); 4,103 (1,1); 4,082 (1,0); 4,055 (1,1); 4,045 (0,5); 4,028 (0,4); 4,018 (0,5); 3,945 (0,5); 3,918 (0,6); 3,909 (0,5); 3,882 (0,5); 3,325 (56,3); 2,675 (0,5); 2,671 (0,7); 2,666 (0,5); 2,524 (1,8); 2,510 (37,0); 2,506 (72,9); 2,502 (95,9); 2,497 (71,3); 2,493 (35,6); 2,428 (16,0); 2,333 (0,5); 2,328 (0,7); 2,324 (0,5); 2,153 (11,5); 2,145 (8,4); 0,146 (0,4); 0,008 (3,1); 0,000 (80,1); -0,008 (3,4); -0,150 (0,4)
Figure imgf000099_0001
δ = 8.638 (2.4); 8,621 (3,4); 7,918 (5.0); 7,464 (2,1); 7,439 (3,1); 7,131 (4,8); 4,300 (0.4); 4,273 (0.5); 4,263 (0.6); 4,236 (0.6); 4.167 (0.4); 4.157 (0.3); 4.140 (0.5); 4.130 (1.0); 4.103 (1.1); 4,082 (1.0); 4.055 (1.1); 4.045 (0.5); 4,028 (0.4); 4.018 (0.5); 3.945 (0.5); 3.918 (0.6); 3.909 (0.5); 3,882 (0.5); 3,325 (56.3); 2,675 (0.5); 2,671 (0.7); 2,666 (0.5); 2,524 (1.8); 2,510 (37.0); 2,506 (72.9); 2,502 (95.9); 2,497 (71.3); 2,493 (35.6); 2,428 (16.0); 2.333 (0.5); 2.328 (0.7); 2,324 (0.5); 2,153 (11.5); 2,145 (8.4); 0.146 (0.4); 0.008 (3.1); 0,000 (80.1); -0.008 (3.4); -0.150 (0.4)
Figure imgf000099_0001
Anwendungsbeispiele: Application examples:
1. Boophilus microplus -Injektionstest 1. Boophilus microplus injection test
Lösungsmittel: Dimethylsulfoxid Solvent: dimethyl sulfoxide
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 10 mg Wirkstoff mit 0,5 ml Lösungsmittel und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Lösungsmittel auf die gewünschte Konzentration. To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 10 mg of active compound are mixed with 0.5 ml of solvent and the concentrate is diluted with solvent to the desired concentration.
1 μΐ der Wirkstofflösung wird in das Abdomen von 5 vollgesogenen, adulten, weiblichen Rinderzecken (Boophilus microplus) injiziert. Die Tiere werden in Schalen überführt und in einem klimatisierten Raum aufbewahrt. 1 μΐ of the drug solution is injected into the abdomen of 5 adult, adult, female bovine ticks (Boophilus microplus). The animals are transferred to trays and kept in an air-conditioned room.
Die Wirkungskontrolle erfolgt nach 7 Tagen auf Ablage fertiler Eier. Eier, deren Fertilität nicht äußerlich sichtbar ist, werden bis zum Larvenschlupf nach etwa 42 Tagen im Klimaschrank aufbewahrt. Eine Wirkung von 100 % bedeutet, dass keine der Zecken fertile Eier gelegt hat, 0% bedeutet, dass alle Eier fertil sind. The effect control takes place after 7 days on storage of fertile eggs. Eggs whose fertility is not visible from the outside are stored in the climatic cabinet for about 42 days until larval hatching. An effect of 100% means that none of the ticks have laid fertile eggs, 0% means that all eggs are fertile.
Bei diesem Test zeigten z.B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele eine Wirkung von 100% bei einer Aufwandmenge von 20μg/Tier: 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 22, 26, 34, 47, 50, 53, 59 2. Meloidogyne incognita- Test In this test, e.g. the following compounds of the preparation examples have an effect of 100% at an application rate of 20 μg / animal: 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 22, 26, 34, 47, 50, 53, 59 2. Meloidogyne incognita test
Lösungsmittel: 125,0 Gewichtsteile Aceton Solvent: 125.0 parts by weight of acetone
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit der angegebenen Menge Lösungsmittel und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration. Gefäße werden mit Sand, Wirkstofflösung, einer Ei-Larven-Suspension des südlichen Wurzelgallenälchens {Meloidogyne incognita) und Salatsamen gefüllt. Die Salatsamen keimen und die Pflänzchen entwickeln sich. An den Wurzeln entwickeln sich die Gallen. To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration. Vessels are filled with sand, drug solution, an egg larvae suspension of the southern root gallbladder (Meloidogyne incognita) and lettuce seeds. The lettuce seeds germinate and the plantlets develop. The galls develop at the roots.
Nach 14 Tagen wird die nematizide Wirkung anhand der Gallenbildung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass keine Gallen gefunden wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass die Zahl der Gallen an den behandelten Pflanzen der unbehandelten Kontrolle entspricht. After 14 days, the nematicidal activity is determined on the basis of bile formation in%. 100% means that no bile was found; 0% means that the number of bile on the treated plants corresponds to the untreated control.
Bei diesem Test zeigten z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 100% bei einer Aufwandmenge von 20 ppm: 18, 21, 33, 45, 55 In this test, z. Example, the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at a rate of 20 ppm: 18, 21, 33, 45, 55
Bei diesem Test zeigten z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 90%> bei einer Aufwandmenge von 20 ppm: 9, 12, 18, 21, 26, 27, 30, 41, 55 3. Phaedon cochleariae - Sprühtest In this test, z. Example, the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 90%> at an application rate of 20 ppm: 9, 12, 18, 21, 26, 27, 30, 41, 55 3. Phaedon cochleariae - spray test
Lösungsmittel Gewichtsteile Aceton Solvent parts by weight acetone
1,5 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid  1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: Alkylarylpolyglykolether Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser, welches eine Emulgatorkonzentration von 1000 ppm enthält, bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser verdünnt. Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water which contains an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with emulsifier-containing water.
Chinakohlblattscheiben (Brassica pekinensis) werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt und nach dem Abtrocknen mit Larven des Meerrettichblattkäfers (Phaedon cochleariae) besetzt. Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae).
Nach 7 Tagen wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %>, dass alle Käferlarven abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Käferlarven abgetötet wurden. After 7 days, the effect is determined in%. 100% means> that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigten z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 100% bei einer Aufwandmenge von 500g/ha: 2, 9, 44, 53, 55 In this test, z. Example, the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at a rate of 500g / ha: 2, 9, 44, 53, 55th
Bei diesem Test zeigten z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 83% bei einer Aufwandmenge von 500 g/ha: 18, 34, 46 In this test, z. Example, the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 83% at a rate of 500 g / ha: 18, 34, 46th
4. Tetranychus urticae - Sprühtest, OP-resistent 4. Tetranychus urticae - spray test, op-resistant
Lösungsmittel: 78,0 GewichtsteileAceton Solvent: 78.0 parts by weight of acetone
1,5 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid  1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator : Alkylarylpolyglykolether Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser, welches eine Emulgatorkonzentration von 1000 ppm enthält, bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser verdünnt. To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with emulsifier-containing water.
Bohnenblattscheiben (Phaseolus vulgaris), die von allen Stadien der Gemeinen Spinnmilbe (Tetranychus urticae) befallen sind, werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt. Bean leaf discs (Phaseolus vulgaris) infected by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
Nach 6 Tagen wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %>, dass alle Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden. Bei diesem Test zeigten z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele eine Wirkung von 100% bei einer Aufwandmenge von 500g/ha: 1 , 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59 After 6 days, the effect is determined in%. 100%> means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed. In this test, z. Example, the following compounds of the preparation examples an effect of 100% at a rate of 500g / ha: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59
Bei diesem Test zeigten z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele eine Wirkung von 90% bei einer Aufwandmenge von 500g/ha: 12, 24, 28, 35, 43, 48 In this test, z. For example, the following compounds of the preparation examples have an effect of 90% at an application rate of 500 g / ha: 12, 24, 28, 35, 43, 48
5. Meloidogyne incognita -Test 5. Meloidogyne incognita test
Lösungsmittel: 7 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: 2,5 Gewichtsteile Alkylarylpolyglykolether Emulsifier: 2.5 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration, wobei das Erdvolumen in das gedrencht wird, mitberücksichtigt werden muss. Es ist darauf zu achten, dass in der Erde eine Konzentration von 20 ppm Emulgator nicht überschritten wird. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit Wasser verdünnt. To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration, whereby the volume of the earth is forced into the vessel. It is important to ensure that a concentration of 20 ppm emulsifier is not exceeded in the soil. To prepare further test concentrations, it is diluted with water.
Mit Erde (lehmiger Sand) gefüllte Töpfe werden mit der Wirkstofflösung angegossen. Eine Ei-Larven- Suspension des südlichen Wurzelgallenälchens (Meloidogyne incognita) wird hinzugegeben, die Erdoberfläche mit Salatsamen bestreut und mit Quarzsand abgedeckt. Die Salatsamen keimen und die Pflänzchen entwickeln sich. An den Wurzeln entwickeln sich die Gallen. Pots filled with soil (loamy sand) are poured with the active ingredient solution. An egg larvae suspension of the southern root gallbladder (Meloidogyne incognita) is added, the soil surface is sprinkled with lettuce seeds and covered with quartz sand. The lettuce seeds germinate and the plantlets develop. The galls develop at the roots.
Nach 21 Tagen wird die nematizide Wirkung anhand der Gallenbildung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %>, dass keine Gallen gefunden wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass die Zahl der Gallen an den behandelten Pflanzen der der unbehandelten Kontrolle entspricht. After 21 days, the nematicidal activity is determined on the basis of bile formation in%. 100% means that no bile was found; 0% means that the number of bile on the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control.
Bei diesem Test zeigten z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 85%> bei einer Aufwandmenge von 8 ppm: 2 In this test, z. Example, the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 85%> at an application rate of 8 ppm: 2
6. Tetranychus urticae- Sprühtest; OP-resistent 6. Tetranychus urticae spray test; OP-resistant
Lösungsmittel: 7 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Emulgator: Alkylarylpolyglykolether Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser, welches eine Emulgatorkonzentration von 1000 ppm enthält, bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser verdünnt. Bei erforderlicher Zugabe von Ammoniumsalzen oder/und Penetrationsförderern werden diese jeweils in einer Konzentration von 1000 ppm der Präparatelösung zugefügt. Bohnenpflanzen (Phaseolus vulgaris), die stark von allen Stadien der Gemeinen Spinnmilbe (Tetranychus urticae) befallen sind, werden durch Spritzen mit der Wirkstoffzubereitung in der gewünschten Konzentration behandelt. To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with emulsifier-containing water. When necessary addition of ammonium salts or / and penetration promoters they are added in each case in a concentration of 1000 ppm of the preparation solution. Bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris) that are heavily infested with all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are treated by spraying with the preparation of active compound in the desired concentration.
Nach 7 Tagen wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden. After 7 days, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigten z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 100% bei einer Aufwandmenge von 20 ppm: 49, 56 In this test, z. Example, the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at a rate of 20 ppm: 49, 56th
Vergleichsbeispiele: Comparative Examples:
1. Phaedon cochleariae - Sprühtest (PHAECO) 1. Phaedon cochleariae - spray test (PHAECO)
Lösungsmittel: 78,0 Gewichtsteile Aceton Solvent: 78.0 parts by weight of acetone
1,5 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid  1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: Alkylarylpolyglykolether Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser, welches eine Emulgatorkonzentration von 1000 ppm enthält, bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser verdünnt. Chinakohlblattscheiben (Brassica pekinensis) werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt und nach dem Abtrocknen mit Larven des Meerrettichblattkäfers (Phaedon cochleariae) besetzt. To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with emulsifier-containing water. Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae).
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Käferlarven abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Käferlarven abgetötet wurden. Bei diesem Test zeigten z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele überlegene Wirksamkeit gegenüber 4-[6-Oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-l-yl]-2-(2,2,2- trifluoroethylsulfinyl)benzonitril und 5-Fluoro-4-[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-l-yl]-2-(2,2,2- trifluoroethylsulfinyl)benzonitril: siehe nachstehende Tabelle 5 After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed. In this test, z. For example, the following compounds of Preparation Examples show superior activity over 4- [6-oxo-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-1-yl] -2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfinyl) benzonitrile and 5-fluoro-4- [6 -oxo-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-1-yl] -2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfinyl) benzonitrile: see Table 5 below
2. Tetranychus urticae - Sprühtest ; OP-resistent (TETRUR) 2. Tetranychus urticae - spray test; OP-resistant (TETRUR)
Lösungsmittel: 78,0 Gewichtsteile Aceton Solvent: 78.0 parts by weight of acetone
1,5 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid  1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: Alkylarylpolyglykolether  Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser, welches eine Emulgatorkonzentration von 1000 ppm enthält, bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser verdünnt. To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with emulsifier-containing water.
Bohnenblattscheiben (Phaseolus vulgaris), die von allen Stadien der Gemeinen Spinnmilbe (Tetranychus urticae) befallen sind, werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt. Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden. Bei diesem Test zeigten z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele überlegene Wirksamkeit gegenüber 4-[6-Oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-l -yl]-2-(2,2,2- trifluoroethylsulfinyl)benzonitril und 5-Fluoro-4-[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-l -yl]-2-(2,2,2- trifluoroethylsulfinyl)benzonitril: siehe nachstehende Tabelle 5 Tabelle 5: Bean leaf discs (Phaseolus vulgaris) infected by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration. After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed. In this test, z. For example, the following compounds of Preparation Examples are superior to 4- [6-oxo-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-1-yl] -2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfinyl) benzonitrile and 5-fluoro-4- [6 -oxo-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-1-yl] -2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfinyl) benzonitrile: see Table 5 below.
Substanz Struktur Tierart Konzentration % Mortalität dat Substance structure species concentration% mortality dat
4-[6-Oxo-4- PHAECO 500 g/ha 0 7dat4- [6-oxo-4-PHAECO 500 g / ha 0 7dat
(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin- TETRUR 20 g/ha 0 6dat l -yl]-2-(2,2,2- trifluoroethylsulfinyl)benzo (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidine TETRUR 20 g / ha 0 6dat 1 -yl] -2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfinyl) benzo
nitril nitrile
Beispiel 2 PHAECO 500 g/ha 100 7dat erfindungsgemäß Example 2 PHAECO 500 g / ha 100 7dat according to the invention
Beispiel 6 TETRUR 20 g/ha 100 6dat erfindungsgemäß Example 6 TETRUR 20 g / ha 100 6dat according to the invention
5-Fluoro-4-[6-oxo-4- PHAECO 500 g/ha 50 7dat5-fluoro-4- [6-oxo-4-PHAECO 500 g / ha 50 7dat
(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin- l -yl]-2-(2,2,2- trifluoroethylsulfinyl)benzo (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-1-yl] -2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfinyl) benzo
nitril nitrile

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Verbindung der Formel (I) 1. Compound of formula (I)
Figure imgf000106_0001
worin
Figure imgf000106_0001
wherein
V einen Sauerstoff oder für einen Schwefel oder einen substituierten Stickstoff steht; V is an oxygen or a sulfur or a substituted nitrogen;
Q einen substituierten Kohlenstoff oder für Stickstoff steht; Q is a substituted carbon or nitrogen;
R3 und R6 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Cyano oder Nitro stehen; oder für Alkyl, Alkenyl, Alkinyl, Alkoxy, Alkylsulfanyl, Alkylsulfmyl, Alkylsulfonyl, Halogenalkylcarbonyl, Alkylcarbonyl oder Alkoxycarbonyl stehen, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls substituiert sein können; oder für Cycloalkyl, Cycloalkylalkyl und Cycloalkenyl stehen, in welchen die Ringe mindestens ein Heteroatom enthalten können, welches ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Schwefel, Sauerstoff und Stickstoff mit der Maßgabe, dass zwei Sauerstoffatome nicht unmittelbar benachbart zueinander stehen, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls substituiert sein können; oder für Aryl, Heteroaryl, Arylalkyl und Heteroarylalkyl stehen, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls substituiert sein können; oder für NR'R" steht, wobei R' und R" unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Alkyl, Halogenalkyl, Cyanoalkyl, Hydroxyalkyl, Alkoxyalkyl, Alkylsulfanylalkyl, Alkylsulfinylalkyl, Alkysulfonylalkyl, Alkenyl, Halogenalkenyl, Cyanoalkenyl, Alkinyl, Halogenalkinyl, Cyanoalkinyl, Acyl oder Alkoxycarbonyl stehen; oder wobei R' und R' ' gemeinsam mit dem N-Atom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen gegebenenfalls substituierten und gegebenenfalls durch ein oder mehrere Heteroatome, welche unabhängig ausgewählt werden aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, S und N mit der Maßgabe, dass zwei Sauerstoffatome nicht unmittelbar benachbart zueinander stehen, unterbrochenen gesättigten oder ungesättigten drei- bis achtgliedrigenR 3 and R 6 independently represent hydrogen, halogen, cyano or nitro; or are alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylsulfanyl, alkylsulfmyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl, where the abovementioned radicals may be optionally substituted; or are cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl and cycloalkenyl in which the rings may contain at least one heteroatom which is selected from the group consisting of sulfur, oxygen and nitrogen with the proviso that two oxygen atoms are not immediately adjacent to each other, wherein the aforementioned radicals are optionally may be substituted; or aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, where the abovementioned radicals may optionally be substituted; or NR'R ", where R 'and R" are each independently hydrogen, cyano, alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfanylalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkysulfonylalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, cyanoalkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkynyl, cyanoalkynyl, acyl or alkoxycarbonyl; or wherein R 'and R "together with the N-atom to which they are attached are an optionally substituted and optionally substituted by one or more heteroatoms independently selected from the group consisting of O, S and N with the proviso that two oxygen atoms are not immediately adjacent to each other, interrupted saturated or unsaturated three- to eight-membered
Ring bilden können; Can form a ring;
W für Wasserstoff oder Halogen steht; n für die Zahl 0, 1 oder 2 steht; W is hydrogen or halogen; n is the number 0, 1 or 2;
Y für Wasserstoff, Halogen, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, Trifluoromethyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkyl, (Ci- Ce)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy oder Amino steht; oder für NR" 'R" " steht, wobei R' " und R" " unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, (Ci- Ce)Alkyl, oder (C2-C6)Halogenalkyl stehen; Y is hydrogen, halogen, (C 1 -C 6) alkyl, trifluoromethyl, (C 2 -C 6) haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6) haloalkoxy or amino; or NR "'R''', wherein R '''andR''' independently of one another represent hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6) alkyl, or (C 2 -C 6) haloalkyl;
X für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Cyano, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci- C6)Alkoxy steht. X is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy.
2. Verbindung nach Anspruch 1 , worin 2. A compound according to claim 1, wherein
V für Sauerstoff steht; V is oxygen;
Q für C-R5 oder Stickstoff steht, wobei Q is CR 5 or nitrogen, where
R5 für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Amino, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C6) alkyl, (Ci- C 6) haloalkyl, (Ci-C6) alkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C 6) Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-
Ce) Alkylsulfonyl, (C i -C6)Halogenalkylsulfanyl, (C i - C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl oder (Ci-Ce)Alkoxy steht; Ce) alkylsulfonyl, (C i -C 6) haloalkylsulfanyl, (C i -C 6) haloalkylsulfinyl, (C 1 -C 6) haloalkylsulfonyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl or (Ci-Ce) alkoxy;
R3 und R6 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Cyano oder Nitro stehen; oder für (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy,R 3 and R 6 independently represent hydrogen, halogen, cyano or nitro; or (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy,
(Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfanyl, (Ci-(C 1 -C 6) haloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 6) haloalkylsulfanyl,
C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (C i -C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, (C i-C6)Alkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C5)Alkylcarbonyl, (Ci- Cs)Halogenalkylcarbonyl oder (C2-Ce)Alkoxycarbonyl stehen; oder für (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl(Ci-C3)alkyl oder (C3-C6)Cycloalkenyl stehen, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, Alkoxy, Halogenalkyl oder Halogenalkoxy substituiert sein können; oder für Phenyl, Heteroaryl, Phenyl(Ci-C3)alkyl oder Heteroaryl(Ci-C3)alkyl stehen, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, Alkoxy, Halogenalkyl oder Halogenalkoxy substituiert sein können; oder für NR'R" stehen, wobei R' und R" unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Cyano, (Ci- C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C4)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6) alkylsulfanyl, (Ci-C 6 ) alkylsulfmyl, (Ci-C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 5 ) alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-Cs) haloalkylcarbonyl or (C 2 -Ce) alkoxycarbonyl; or represent (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl (Ci-C 3) alkyl or (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl, where the abovementioned radicals are optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, cyano, nitro, alkoxy , Haloalkyl or haloalkoxy may be substituted; or phenyl, heteroaryl, phenyl (Ci-C3) alkyl or heteroaryl (Ci-C3) alkyl, wherein the aforementioned radicals may be optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy; or ', where R' and R "for NR'R independently hydrogen, cyano, (Ci C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) cyanoalkyl, (Ci-
C4)Hydroxyalkyl, (C i-C4)Alkoxy(C i -C4)alkyl, (Ci-C 4) hydroxyalkyl, (C iC 4) alkoxy (C i -C 4) alkyl, (Ci-
C4)Alkylsulfanyl(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfmyl(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci- C4)Alkylsulfonyl(Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3-C4)Alkenyl, (C3-C4)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C4)Cyanoalkenyl, (C3-C4)Alkinyl, (C3-C4)Halogenalkinyl, (C3- C4)Cyanoalkinyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylcarbonyl oder (Ci-C4)Alkoxycarbonyl stehen; oder wobei R' und R' ' gemeinsam mit dem N-Atom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, Alkoxy, Halogenalkyl oder Halogenalkoxy substituierten und gegebenenfalls durch ein oder mehrere Heteroatome, welche unabhängig ausgewählt werden aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, S und N mit der Maßgabe, dass zwei Sauerstoffatome nicht unmittelbar benachbart zueinander stehen, unterbrochenen gesättigten oder ungesättigten drei- bis achtgliedrigen Ring bilden können; C 4) alkylsulfanyl (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) Alkylsulfmyl (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci C 4) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C 3 -C 4) alkenyl , (C 3 -C 4 ) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) cyanoalkenyl, (C 3 -C 4 ) alkynyl, (C 3 -C 4 ) haloalkynyl, (C 3 -C 4 ) cyanoalkynyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkylcarbonyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxycarbonyl; or wherein R 'and R "together with the N-atom to which they are attached, optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy and optionally substituted by one or more heteroatoms, which are independently selected from the group consisting of O, S and N, with the proviso that two oxygen atoms are not immediately adjacent to each other, can form interrupted saturated or unsaturated three- to eight-membered ring;
W für Wasserstoff oder Halogen steht; n für die Zahl 0 oder 1 steht; W is hydrogen or halogen; n is the number 0 or 1;
Y für Wasserstoff, Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, Trifluoromethyl, (C2-C4)Halogenalkyl, (Ci- C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkoxy oder Amino steht; oder für NR" 'R" " steht, wobei R' " und R" " unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, (Ci- C4)Alkyl, oder (C2-C4)Halogenalkyl stehen; X für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Cyano, (Ci-C i)Alkyl, (Ci-C i)Halogenalkyl oder Y is alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy or amino is hydrogen, halogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, trifluoromethyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci- 4 C); or "is" R ", wherein R is NR"'"andR""are independently hydrogen, (Ci C 4) alkyl, or (C 2 -C 4) haloalkyl; X is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl or
C i)Alkoxy steht.  C i) alkoxy.
3. Verbindung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, worin 3. A compound according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
V für Sauerstoff steht; V is oxygen;
Q für C-R5 oder Stickstoff steht, wobei Q is CR 5 or nitrogen, where
R5 für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Amino, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C i)Alkyl, (Ci-C i)Halogenalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl oder (Ci-C4)Alkoxy steht; R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl or (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy;
R3 und R6 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff oder Halogen; oder für (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkoxy; oder für (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl oder (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl(Ci-C2)alkyl stehen, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, lod, (Ci-C3)Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C3)Alkoxy, (Ci-C3)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci-C3)Halogenalkoxy substituiert sein können; oder für Phenyl oder Phenyl(Ci-C3)alkyl stehen, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, lod, (Ci-C3)Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C3)Alkoxy, (Ci-C3)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci-C3)Halogenalkoxy substituiert sein können; oder für Heteroaryl ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Furyl, Thienyl, Pyrrolyl, Pyrazolyl, Imidazolyl, 1 ,2,3-Triazolyl, 1 ,2,4-Triazolyl, Oxazolyl, Isoxazolyl, Thiazolyl, Isothiazolyl, 1 ,2,3-Oxadiazolyl, 1 ,2,4-Oxadiazolyl, 1 ,3,4-Oxadiazolyl, 1 ,2,5- Oxadiazolyl, 1 ,2,3-Thiadiazolyl, 1 ,2,4-Thiadiazolyl, 1 ,3,4-Thiadiazolyl, 1 ,2,5- Thiadiazolyl, Pyridyl, Pyrimidinyl, Pyridazinyl, Pyrazinyl, 1 ,2,3-Triazinyl, 1 ,2,4- Triazinyl, 1 ,3,5-Triazinyl, Indolyl, Isoindolyl und Indazolyl, stehen, wobei die vorgenannten Reste gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, lod, (Ci-C3)Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C3)Alkoxy, (Ci-C3)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci- C3)Halogenalkoxy substituiert sein können; oder für NR'R" stehen, wobei R' und R" unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci- C4)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C4)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci- C4)Alkylsulfanyl(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfmyl(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci- C4)Alkylsulfonyl(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylcarbonyl oder (Ci-C4)Alkoxycarbonyl stehen; oder wobei R' und R" gemeinsam mit dem N-Atom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Iod, (Ci-C3)Alkyl, Cyano, Nitro, (Ci-C3)Alkoxy, (Ci-C3)Halogenalkyl oder (Ci-C3)Halogenalkoxy substituierten und gegebenenfalls durch ein Heteroatom, welches ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus O, S und N, unterbrochenen gesättigten vier- bis sechsgliedrigen Ring bilden können; R 3 and R 6 are independently hydrogen or halogen; or (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy; or (C3-C6) cycloalkyl or (C3-C6) cycloalkyl (Ci-C2) alkyl, where the abovementioned radicals are optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (Ci-C3) alkyl, cyano, nitro, (Ci -C3) alkoxy, (Ci-C3) haloalkyl or (Ci-C3) haloalkoxy may be substituted; or are phenyl (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl, where the abovementioned radicals are optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 3) -alkoxy, (Ci -C3) haloalkyl or (Ci-C3) haloalkoxy may be substituted; or, for heteroaryl selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1, 2,3-triazolyl, 1, 2,4-triazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1, 2,3-oxadiazolyl , 1, 2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1, 3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1, 2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1, 2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1, 2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1, 3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1 , 2,5-thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, 1, 2,3-triazinyl, 1, 2,4-triazinyl, 1, 3,5-triazinyl, indolyl, isoindolyl and indazolyl, the abovementioned Radicals may optionally be mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (C 1 -C 3 ) alkyl, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 3 ) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 3 ) haloalkyl or (C 1 -C 3 ) haloalkoxy can; or NR'R ", where R 'and R" are each independently hydrogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci- C4) alkylsulfanyl (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) Alkylsulfmyl (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci- C 4 ) alkylsulfonyl (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkylcarbonyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxycarbonyl; or where R 'and R ", together with the N-atom to which they are attached, are optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (C 1 -C 3) -alkyl, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 3) Alkoxy, (Ci-C3) haloalkyl or (Ci-C3) haloalkoxy substituted and optionally by a heteroatom, which is selected from the group consisting of O, S and N, saturated saturated four- to six-membered ring can form;
W für Wasserstoff oder Fluor steht; n für die Zahl 0 oder 1 steht; W is hydrogen or fluorine; n is the number 0 or 1;
Y für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, Trifluoromethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, Difluoromethoxy, Trifluoromethoxy, Amino, Methylamino oder Dimethylamino steht; Y is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, amino, methylamino or dimethylamino;
X für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Cyano, Methyl, Ethyl, Trifluoromethyl, Methoxy oder Ethoxy steht. X represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy or ethoxy.
4. Verbindung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, worin 4. A compound according to claim 1 to 3, wherein
Y für Sauerstoff steht; Q für C-R5 steht, wobei Y is oxygen; Q stands for CR 5 , where
R5 für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Cyclopropyl oder Trifluoromethyl steht; R 5 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, cyclopropyl or trifluoromethyl;
R3 und R6 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Methyl, Ethyl, Isopropyl, Trifluoromethyl, Pentafluoroethyl, Difluoromethyl, 1 , 1 -Difluoroethyl, Difluorchlormethyl, Cyclopropyl oder Phenyl stehen; R 3 and R 6 are independently hydrogen, fluoro, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, difluoromethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, difluorochloromethyl, cyclopropyl or phenyl;
W für Wasserstoff oder Fluor steht; n für die Zahl 0 oder 1 steht; W is hydrogen or fluorine; n is the number 0 or 1;
Y für Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Trifluoromethyl oder Methoxy steht; X für Wasserstoff, Chlor, Fluor oder Methyl steht; insbesondere wobei X und Y für folgende Kombinationen (Y,X) stehen: (Me, F), (Me,H), (Me,Cl), (Me,Me), (C1,C1), (C1,F), (MeO,F), (MeO,H), (C1,H), (Br,H), (Br,F), (F,F), (CF3,H), (CF3,F). Y is fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy; X is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or methyl; in particular where X and Y are the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, F), (Me, H), (Me, Cl), (Me, Me), (C1, C1), (C1, F) , (MeO, F), (MeO, H), (C1, H), (Br, H), (Br, F), (F, F), (CF3, H), (CF 3, F) ,
Verbindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, worin A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
V für Sauerstoff steht; Q für C-R5 steht, wobei V is oxygen; Q stands for CR 5 , where
R5 für Wasserstoff oder Methyl steht; R 5 is hydrogen or methyl;
R3 für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl, Cyclopropyl, Isopropyl, Difluoromethyl, Trifluoromethyl, Pentafluoroethyl, 1,1-Difluoroethyl oder Phenyl steht; R 3 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl, isopropyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl or phenyl;
R6 für Wasserstoff, Fluor oder Methyl steht; R 6 is hydrogen, fluorine or methyl;
W für Fluor steht; W is fluorine;
N für die Zahl 0 oder 1 steht; N is the number 0 or 1;
Y für Brom, Chlor oder Methyl steht; Y is bromine, chlorine or methyl;
X für Wasserstoff, Chlor, Fluor oder Methyl steht; insbesondere wobei X und Y für folgende Kombinationen (Y,X) stehen: (Me,H), (Me,Cl), (Me, F), (Me,Me), (C1,C1), (CLF), (Br,F). X is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or methyl; in particular where X and Y are the following combinations (Y, X): (Me, H), (Me, Cl), (Me, F), (Me, Me), (C1, C1), (CLF), ( Br, F).
Verbindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, in der Q für C-R5 steht und R5, R3, R6, W, n, Y und X die in Anspruch 2 definierten Bedeutungen oder die in Anspruch 3 definierten Bedeutungen oder die in Anspruch 4 definierten Bedeutungen oder die in Anspruch 5 definierten Bedeutungen haben. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein Q is CR 5 and R 5 , R 3 , R 6 , W, n, Y and X are as defined in claim 2 or as defined in claim 3 or as claimed in claim 4 defined meanings or have the meanings defined in claim 5.
Verbindung der Formel (IIa) Compound of the formula (IIa)
Figure imgf000111_0001
Figure imgf000111_0001
(IIa) worin R3, R6, W, X und Y die in Anspruch 1 definierten Bedeutungen oder die in Anspruch 2 definierten Bedeutungen oder die in Anspruch 3 definierten Bedeutungen oder die in Anspruch 4 definierten Bedeutungen oder die in Anspruch 5 definierten Bedeutungen haben. (IIa) wherein R 3 , R 6 , W, X and Y have the meanings defined in claim 1 or the meanings defined in claim 2 or the meanings defined in claim 3 or the meanings defined in claim 4 or the meanings defined in claim 5 ,
8. Verbindung der Formel (XXXI) 8. Compound of the formula (XXXI)
Figure imgf000112_0001
Figure imgf000112_0001
(XXXI) worin R3, R6, W, X und Y die in Anspruch 1 definierten Bedeutungen oder die in Anspruch 2 definierten Bedeutungen oder die in Anspruch 3 definierten Bedeutungen oder die in Anspruch 4 definierten Bedeutungen oder die in Anspruch 5 definierten Bedeutungen haben. (XXXI) wherein R 3 , R 6 , W, X and Y have the meanings defined in claim 1 or the meanings defined in claim 2 or the meanings defined in claim 3 or the meanings defined in claim 4 or the meanings defined in claim 5 ,
9. Formulierung, insbesondere agrochemische Formulierung, umfassend mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel (I) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6. 9. Formulation, in particular agrochemical formulation, comprising at least one compound of the formula (I) according to one of claims 1 to 6.
10. Formulierung nach Anspruch 9 ferner umfassend mindestens ein Streckmittel und/oder mindestens eine oberflächenaktive Substanz. 10. Formulation according to claim 9 further comprising at least one extender and / or at least one surface-active substance.
11. Formulierung nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung der Formel (I) in Mischung mit mindestens einem weiteren Wirkstoff vorliegt. 11. A formulation according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the compound of formula (I) is present in admixture with at least one further active ingredient.
12. Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen, insbesondere tierischen Schädlingen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man eine Verbindung der Formel (I) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 oder eine Formulierung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11 auf die Schädlinge und/oder ihren Lebensraum einwirken lässt. 12. A method for controlling pests, in particular animal pests, which comprises reacting a compound of the formula (I) according to one of claims 1 to 6 or a formulation according to one of claims 9 to 11 on the pests and / or their habitat leaves.
13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schädling ein tierischer Schädling ist und ein Insekt, einen Akariden oder einen Nematoden umfasst, oder dass der Schädling ein Insekt, ein Akaride oder ein Nematode ist. 13. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that the pest is an animal pest and comprises an insect, an acarid or a nematode, or that the pest is an insect, an acarid or a nematode.
14. Verwendung einer Verbindung der Formel (I) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 oder einer Formulierung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11 zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen. 14. Use of a compound of formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or a formulation according to any one of claims 9 to 11 for controlling animal pests.
15. Verwendung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der tierische Schädling ein Insekt, einen Akariden oder einen Nematoden umfasst, oder dass der tierische Schädling ein Insekt, ein Akaride oder ein Nematode ist. Use according to claim 14, characterized in that the animal pest comprises an insect, an acarid or a nematode, or that the animal pest is an insect, an acarid or a nematode.
16. Verwendung nach Anspruch 14 oder 15 im Pflanzenschutz. 16. Use according to claim 14 or 15 in crop protection.
17. Verwendung nach Anspruch 14 oder 15 auf dem Gebiet der Tiergesundheit. 17. Use according to claim 14 or 15 in the field of animal health.
18. Verfahren zum Schutz eines Saatgutes oder einer keimenden Pflanze vor Schädlingen, insbesondere tierischen Schädlingen, umfassend einen Verfahrensschritt, in welchem das Saatgut in Kontakt mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 oder mit einer Formulierung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 1 1 gebracht wird. 19. Saatgut, erhalten durch ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 18. 18. A method for protecting a seed or a germinating plant from pests, in particular animal pests, comprising a method step in which the seed is in contact with a compound of formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or with a formulation according to one of Claims 9 to 1 1 is brought. 19. Seed obtained by a method according to claim 18.
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