WO2015090176A1

WO2015090176A1 - Elastic potential energy high-pressure water tank

Info

Publication number: WO2015090176A1
Application number: PCT/CN2014/093896
Authority: WO
Inventors: 佟建伦
Original assignee: 佟建伦
Priority date: 2013-12-18
Filing date: 2014-12-15
Publication date: 2015-06-25
Also published as: CN108457351A; CN108457351B; CN103898955B; CN103898955A

Abstract

Disclosed is an elastic potential energy high-pressure water tank suitable for use in places such as bathrooms, composed of a structure exerting force and a structure operating the water tank, and all the component parts need to be able to withstand pressure generated by high-pressure water and not be damaged by force of impact for a long time. Work is done by the structure exerting force on an annular elastic force element and the work is converted to elastic potential energy which is stored, and when a water outlet valve is opened, the stored elastic potential energy and gravitational potential energy act together on the water, that is, are converted to the kinetic energy of the water so as to work to clean away dirt. There is a simplified version of the high-pressure water tank in which when water pressure of running water is sufficiently high, work can be done on the annular elastic element directly by on the annular elastic element rather than by the structure exerting force and the work is converted to elastic potential energy which is stored. The water tank has features such as saving water and being economical, being hygienic, having a long service life, being multi-functional, not blocking a toilet, being energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and being safe.

Description

Elastic potential high pressure water tank

Technical field

The elastic potential energy high-pressure water tank of the invention belongs to the sanitary ware series equipment product and the necessary equipment in the toilet. The invention patent changes the habit of using a large amount of water to flush the toilet for a long time, and the revolutionary high-pressure water generated by the high-pressure water tank using the elastic potential energy is A new type of elastic potential high pressure water tank that can flush the toilet.

Background technique

The shortage of water resources is obvious to all. According to some people, the water consumption of toilets accounts for about 60% of household water consumption. We have to save water. The concept of water-saving toilets on the market is much more hyped, the actual effect is not good: some need to wash many times, and some just rush out of the toilet without rushing to the main sewer. Some products or patent designs have defects: utility model patent application number 201220199249.6: The number of pedals is not enough, there may be a problem that the gas pressure is not large enough. Invention patent application number: 01118907.X The setting of the gas outlet is unreasonable, and the high pressure gas may return to the toilet. There is a market that uses tap water to compress air and then use compressed air to pressurize water to do work; the drawback is that the tap water pressure is large enough. Another invention patent application number: 201380000036.3 can use high pressure water or high pressure air to complete the task, which may require a relatively large number of operations. The invention patent utilizes the principle of elastic potential energy conversion to generate water with high kinetic energy to perform work efficiently.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, a high-pressure water tank composed of a force applying structure and a working water tank structure has been developed and all components are required to withstand the pressure and impact generated by high-pressure water for a long period of time without being damaged. The jack-type force-applying structure comprises a pressurized water tank, a lever structure and an 8-hydration tank and its associated one-way valve and pipe, etc.; the pressurized water tank comprises a 7-pressurized water chamber 9 - a pressurized piston or the like; The lever structure includes a 10-piston rod 11 - a biasing lever 23 - a bracket for supporting the lever, a support point, and the like; the hydrating tank has a function of dustproof and filtered water and can refill the pressurized water tank without interruption Water container. The lever type urging structure comprises a 10-piston rod 11 - a urging lever 23 - a bracket 24 for urging the lever - a rotary wrench and a support point, etc.; the 24 - rotary wrench is above the 11 - urging lever, connected 3- The cross-type jib supports and controls the horizontal rotation of the 3-cross type jib. Working water tank: except for the convex groove of the cross, the outer protruding convex groove is a positive cylindrical body, and the upper part is the space of the energy conversion structure working space is a 6-working water chamber space, the working water tank Including 1-hat dust cover, 2-position pull cord 3-cross type struts, flat head plates, concentric bolts, ring elastic elements, 5-working piston, alarm type pressure reducing valve, 6-working water Room, water inlet and control switch, water outlet and control switch, etc.; the limit pull rope should ensure the safety distance of the 5-work piston, one end of the limit pull rope is fixed on the 5-work piston and the other end is fixed at work. The top of the water tank is a completely homogenous rope with more than three ropes of the same length. The forces at both ends of the rope are evenly distributed on the same horizontal plane; the cross-shaped bracing frame is a cross-shaped bracing frame of 90 degrees each other. Longer than work The diameter of the water tank can be caught in the cross card slot to withstand the elastic force of the 4-ring elastic element and prevent the 4-loop elastic element from accidentally popping out; the length of the annular elastic element when there is no elastic potential energy or free state There is a safe distance, and the space of the alarm type pressure reducing valve is left in the middle of the 4-ring elastic element; the cross card groove part is a groove for the 3-cross type jib on the side wall of the working water tank, The groove includes horizontal horizontal, vertical vertical and non-slip convex grooves; the hat type dust cover is a cover which can be conveniently opened and closed to play a dustproof function; the outer circumference of the working piston has a seal and Frictional sealing ring, the center of the 5-working piston has an air outlet for the alarm type pressure reducing valve, and the upper surface of the 5-working piston has a concentric circular card slot for the 4-loop elastic element; the concentric circle The upper surface of the card slot corresponding to the 5-working piston may be a groove or a groove.

The core of the invention of the present invention is that the kinetic energy generated by the high-pressure water is work, that is, the patent of the invention uses the force-applying structure to convert the work of the 4-loop elastic component into the elastic potential energy, and then stores the elastic potential energy when the valve is opened. The gravitational potential energy can work together to give water, that is, the kinetic energy that is converted into water to do the work to remove the dirt.

Description: 1. The role of the limit rope: in order to protect the 5-working piston from colliding with the bottom of the 6-working water chamber; in order to ensure the 5-working piston is in the best working condition and the 5-working piston and the tank side wall Friction and wear are the same. A fully homogenous rope of three or more lengths of the same length to ensure that the 5-working piston acts uniformly, and the forces on both ends of the rope are evenly distributed on the same level. 2. Annular elastic element: In order to protect the 5-working piston from colliding with the bottom of the 6-working water chamber, the 4-ring elastic element has no elastic potential energy, that is, the length of the free state should have a safe space; the top has a 4-ring The flat member 13 of the elastic member is uniformly stressed, and the flat plate and the 3-cross type support frame are connected by the concentric bolts 12. 3. Alarm type pressure reducing valve: When the pressure exceeds the set value, the pressure can be released to ensure safety. 4. High pressure: refers to the pressure greater than one atmosphere. Specifically, when the pressure is required, the pressure in the 7-pressurized water chamber and the 6-working water chamber is greater than the outside atmospheric pressure. 5. High-pressure water: ordinary water can be converted into water with certain kinetic energy after being pressurized by the applied structure.

Because of the piston type of the tank: the 5-working piston is likely to fail due to uneven force. In order to ensure the uniform force of the 5-working piston, the alarm type pressure reducing valve should be on the center of the 5-working piston. The force of the 2 - 4 elastic element should also be on the concentric circle centered on the center of the 5-working piston. Evenly distributed. 3, 5--working piston and the upper sealing ring should have a certain thickness, which is convenient for sealing and the best work of 5-large piston. From top to bottom 3-cross type gusset, flat head plate, concentric bolt, 4-loop elastic element, alarm type pressure reducing valve, 5-working piston and water tank, the center of all circles is in the same center of the vertical direction on.

There are no other variants that are fundamentally different: 1. According to the specific situation, the water tank, pressurized water tank and working water tank can be the same size or different; the three can be integrated or separated. 2. The alarm type pressure reducing valve can be placed on the side or bottom of the lower part of the working water tank. It is also possible to use a pressure gauge instead of an alarm type pressure reducing valve, or both. 3. When the alarm type pressure reducing valve is not installed at the center of the 5-working piston, the outlet of the 5-working piston is not required. Other shapes of elastic elements can be used instead of the 4-ring elastic element. For example, the spherical elastic element: the upper surface of the corresponding 5-working piston and the lower surface of the head plate are also matched to the groove shape. The principle of adjustment is to ensure that the 5-working piston, the elastic element and the head plate are evenly stressed. 4. The optimal shape of the pressurized water tank and the working water tank is a positive cylinder, a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube, and the like. 5, 3-cross type bracing frame can also be a tripod and so on is to ensure that the 5-working piston, elastic components and flat head plate are evenly stressed. 6. Three or more limit ropes can be used. The principle is to ensure uniform force on the 5-working piston, elastic element and flat head. 7. The 3-cross type tension frame is stuck in the uppermost one of the cross card slot is a large volume space, and the 3-cross type force frame is stuck at the bottom of the cross card slot is a small volume space. The groove for the 3-cross type gusset, that is, the cross of the cross card slot corresponds to a volume of the working water chamber, and can be set as needed. 8. If the tap water pressure is not large, you can consider connecting the tap water pipe directly without using the water tank.

The beneficial effects of the invention: 1. Saving water and saving money: the greater the kinetic energy of high-pressure water, the more water and money is saved, and the stool is 1 liter within 3 liters of stool. Within. 2. Hygiene: The kinetic energy of high-pressure water is large, the rushing is clean, and the dirt is not easy to hang. 3, long service life: Because all components are scientific design of concentric circles, all components are in the best working condition, and the wear is small. 4, a multi-purpose: you can use the high-pressure water produced to carry out the required work. 5, the toilet will not block: the kinetic energy generated by high pressure water is strong. 6, energy saving and environmental protection: the maximum degree of water saving can also not increase other energy consumption. 7. Safety: The alarm type pressure reducing valve provides safety protection.

Description of the drawings: All pictures, proportions, etc. are schematic diagrams, which are not accurate and cannot be used as accurate drawings for the production of products. The main picture is also the drawing of the abstract of the manual, Figure 1

Inlet and control switch:

Water outlet and control switch:

Check valve:

Support point:

Cross card slot:

Alarm type pressure reducing valve

Figure 1 is a schematic view of the elastic potential high-pressure water tank: 1-hat dust cover 2 - limit pull rope 3 - cross type support frame 4 - ring elastic element 5 - work piston 6 - working water chamber 7 - pressurized water chamber 8-Hydrating tank 9 - Pressurizing piston 10 - Piston rod 11 - Force lever 23 - Bracket for lever: When the equipment is idle, in order to reduce the loss of the piston and extend the service life of the part, support with the support point 11 - The force lever, that is, the force of the 11-force lever, the piston and the piston rod, is supported by the bracket of the 23-force lever and the support point. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a side view of an energy conversion structure: 12-concentric bolt 3-cross type brace 13 - flat plate 4-annular elastic element. Figure 3 can be a conversion structure top view: 14 - working water tank 13 - flat head plate 3 - cross type frame 12 - concentric bolts. Figure 4: One of the grooves for the 3-cross type jib on the side wall of the working tank, one groove corresponding to one of the top ends of the cross-type struts: 15-- horizontally horizontally and horizontally 16-cross-shaped struts The groove 17 is horizontally horizontally 18-vertical and vertical. The four vertices of the 3-cross type frame are respectively corresponding to four verticals, and then after sliding, they can be stuck on the 15-top, a horizontal corresponding to the large volume of the 6-working water chamber or 17 below and a horizontal corresponding 6-working water. The small volume of the chamber is above the anti-slip groove 16. The figure is entirely protruding from the outside of the 14-working water tank but is not penetrated. The part of the 14-working water tank except the figure is a right cylinder. Figure 5 is a safe distance diagram. The state after the working water tank drains water is the distance between the bottom of the 14-working water tank bottom and the groove 17 used by the 3-cross type rib. The b is the entire 5-working piston. Thickness, c is the length of the 4-annular elastic element free state, and d is the thickness of the 3-cross type yoke and the 13-head plate. h is the safety distance h1 to ensure that the 4-ring elastic element does not collide with the 5-working piston; h2 ensures that the 5-working piston does not collide with the bottom of the 14-working tank. h is the safety distance = h1 + h2 = a-b-c-d; c can only be smaller than a-b-d. H1 is realized by limiting the length of the free state of the 4-loop elastic element, and h2 is realized by the 2-limit pull rope, that is, the limit pull rope is to ensure the safety distance of the 5-working piston. Figure 6 is a plan view of the upper surface of the working piston: between the circle 19 and the circle 20 is a groove or groove formed corresponding to the lower surface of the 4-loop elastic member, 21-alarm pressure reducing valve or 5-working piston The center of the circle is the air outlet reserved for the alarm type pressure reducing valve, the circumference of the 22-working piston or the sealing ring for sealing and friction on the outer side of the circumference. Figure 7 is the working water tank structure: 1-hat dust cover 2 - limit pull cord 3 - cross type support frame 4 - ring elastic element 5 - work piston 6 - working water chamber. Figure 8 is a lever type high pressure water tank: 1-hat type dust cover 2 - limit pull cord 3 - cross type support frame 4 - ring elastic element 5 - working piston 6 - working water chamber 10 - piston rod 11 - force Lever 23 - Bracket 24 of the lever lever - Rotary wrench: Attach the 3-cross type brace above the 11-force lever and control the horizontal rotation of the 3-cross type brace.

The preferred embodiment of the present invention is the most energy efficient and environmentally friendly way: that is, it can save water to the greatest extent or not. The principle is that the same method is similar, and it is also within the scope of the present invention to add other functions based on the patent of the present invention without substantial differences. The following are some embodiments of the present invention, not The scope of protection of the invention is defined.

1. Jack-type high-pressure water tank: The first step is to lift up the 11-force lever. Under the action of atmospheric pressure, the water enters the 7-pressurized water chamber through the pipeline and the check valve through the 8-fill tank. In the second step, the 11-force lever is pressed downward because the action of the check valve can only enter the 6-working water chamber through the pipe and the check valve under the pressure of the 11-force lever. Since the water inlet and the water outlet are closed, the water pushes up the 5-working piston under pressure, and then the 5-working piston compresses the 4-loop elastic element because the 4-ring elastic element has 3-cross force on it. The strong resistance of the frame is not able to move, and the pressure of the water is converted into the elastic potential energy of the 4-ring elastic element. Complete a complete process of transforming hydraulic jacks into elastic potential energy. Repeated several times. When the 4-ring elastic element has sufficient elastic potential energy, the control switch that opens the water outlet can be converted: the elastic potential energy of the first 4-ring elastic element, that is, the 4-loop elastic element releases the elastic potential energy. Pushing the 5-working piston down, the 5-working piston pushing the water in the 6-working water chamber; the second gravity potential includes the quality of the alarm pressure reducing valve, the 5-working piston and the water inside the 6-working water chamber. The generated gravitational potential energy. The water sprays the water outlet into the potty under the action of the elastic potential energy of the 4-loop elastic element and the gravitational potential energy, and the stool is easily discharged into the main sewer pipe. Before the 5-working piston has not hit the bottom of the 6-working water chamber, it reaches the farthest end of the 2-limit rope, and is thus pulled by the 2-limit rope to stop moving. The best method is to place it when not in use: the 5-working piston is pulled by the 2-restricted drawstring at the bottom of the 6-working water chamber; the 4-annular elastic element is hung in the 3-cross-type retaining force. On the shelf. When starting to use: 1, 3- cross bracing is placed inside the anti-slip groove on the side wall of the water tank 2, the control switch for closing the water outlet, 3, the control switch for opening the water inlet is simultaneously pulled up 2 - limit The drawstring reaches the highest point, and the control switch that closes the water inlet when the water is stopped is stopped. It is now possible to pressurize with 11-force levers.

Second, the lever force type high pressure water tank: as shown in Figure 8: 1, open the water inlet and control switch water, lift up the 2-limit rope, when the water level reaches the specified position, put down the 2-limit rope, Close the water inlet and control switch to stop the water. 2. Hold the 11-force lever. Pull the 4-ring elastic element downward along the groove on the side of the tank for the 3-cross type jib. Wait until the specified position is reached. When turning the 24-rotating wrench to drive the 3-cross type jib to make it stuck on the lateral anti-slip groove of the groove. 4. Open the water outlet and control the switch to release water when using.

Third, the human direct-press simplified version of the high-pressure water tank is also the working water tank: when the tap water pressure is large enough, instead of using the force-applying structure, the tap water pressure can be directly used to convert the 4-loop elastic component into the elastic potential energy for storage. When the outlet valve is opened, the stored elastic potential energy and the gravitational potential energy are combined to feed the water, that is, the kinetic energy converted into water can be used to remove the dirt. A similar commodity on the market is the conversion of energy using compressed air. This simplified version uses a 4-loop elastic element to achieve energy conversion. The use procedure is as shown in Fig. 7. 1. The 3-cross type rib is clamped at the corresponding position of the cross card slot 2, the water inlet switch is opened, the tap water pushes the 5-working piston upward and compresses the 4-loop elastic element 3 When the water is stopped, the pressure of the tap water is equal to the elastic force of the 4-annular elastic element, and the water inlet switch is closed to stop the water. The pressure of the tap water is converted into the elastic potential energy of the 4-ring elastic element. 4. When the valve is opened, the valve is opened and the stored elastic potential energy and the gravitational potential energy are combined to feed the water, that is, the kinetic energy converted into water can be used to remove the dirt.

Fourth, the same equipment, jack force type high pressure water tank or human direct pressure type simplified version of high pressure water tank or lever force type high pressure water tank, another operation mode: as shown in Figure 1 or 7: 1, open the water inlet and Control the switch into the water, lift up the 2-limit pull rope, and when the water level reaches the specified position, put down the 2-limit pull rope, close the water inlet and control the switch to stop the water 2, hold the 3-cross type retainer along the The groove for the 3-cross type jib on the side wall of the water tank is used to force down the 4-loop elastic element downwardly, and when it reaches the specified position, the 3-cross type yoke is rotated to make it fit in the lateral non-slip convexity of the groove. Slot 4. When using, open the water outlet and control switch to release water. This method is to directly convert the 4-ring elastic element into elastic potential energy by human force, which requires the user to have a certain strength.

Claims

A new type of high-pressure water tank consists of a force-applying structure and a working water tank structure and all of the components are sealed and capable of withstanding the pressure and impact generated by high-pressure water for a long time without damage; the high pressure means more than one atmosphere pressure.
A new high-pressure water-saving tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the jack-type force-applying structure comprises a pressurized water tank, a lever structure and an 8-filling tank and a matching check valve and a pipe thereof; The pressurized water tank includes a 7-pressurized water chamber 9 - a pressurizing piston or the like; the lever structure includes a 10-piston rod 11 - a biasing lever 23 - a bracket for supporting the lever, a support point, and the like; The hydration tank is a container that has the function of dustproofing and filtering water and is capable of replenishing the pressurized water tank without interruption.
A new type of high pressure water tank according to claim 1, wherein said lever type urging structure comprises a 10-piston rod 11 - a urging lever 23 - a bracket 24 for urging the lever - a rotary wrench and a support point, etc. The 24-rotary wrench is placed above the 11-force lever to connect the 3-cross type jib and control the horizontal rotation of the 3-cross type jib.
A high-pressure water tank according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the working water tank is a positive cylinder as a whole, except that the cross-groove portion is an outwardly protruding convex groove, and the upper portion is an energy conversion structure working space. The lower part is the space of the 6-working water tank, including the 1-hat dust cover, the 2-restricted drawstring 3-cross type brace, the flat head plate, the concentric bolts, and the annular elastic element. , 5-working piston, alarm type pressure reducing valve, 6-working water chamber, water inlet and control switch, water outlet and control switch, etc.; the limit pull rope should ensure the safety distance of 5-working piston, limit One end of the drawstring is fixed on the 5-work piston and the other end is fixed on the top of the working water tank. It is a completely homogenous rope with three or more ropes of the same length. The forces at both ends of the rope are evenly distributed on the same horizontal plane; The cross-type struts are cross-shaped struts that are 90 degrees each other. The length is longer than the diameter of the working water tank. When used, it can be stuck in the cross card slot to withstand the elastic force of the 4-loop elastic element and prevent the 4-ring elastic element from being accidentally Popping; the annular elastic element should have a safe distance when there is no elastic potential energy, that is, the free state, and the space of the alarm type pressure reducing valve should be left in the middle of the 4-loop elastic element; the cross card slot portion It is a groove for the 3-cross type jib on the side wall of the working water tank, the groove includes horizontal horizontal, vertical vertical and non-slip convex grooves; the hat type dust cover can be conveniently opened and closed a cover for dustproofing; a seal ring for sealing and friction on the outer side of the working piston; a center of the 5-work piston having an air outlet for the alarm type pressure reducing valve, and an upper surface of the 5-working piston There is a concentric circular card slot for the 4-loop elastic element; the concentric circular card groove corresponding to the upper surface of the 5-working piston may be a groove or a convex groove; the top-down order 3-cross type The center of the circle of all the circles of the support frame, the flat head plate, the concentric bolts, the 4-ring elastic element, the alarm type pressure reducing valve, the 5-working piston and the water tank are all on the same center of the vertical direction.