说明书 发明名称:一种电力电缆穿线器辅助牵引头 技术领域 Description: A power cable threader auxiliary traction head
[0001] 本发明涉及一种穿线器。 The present invention relates to a threader.
背景技术 Background technique
[0002] 在电力施工过程中, 由于电力电缆施工的管道属隐蔽性工程, 因此电缆敷设人 员对于管道内的施工质量及其具体情况无从得知, 这大大增加了施工的难度。 而且电力电缆管道不是密封的管道, 雨水会夹带着一些垃圾堵塞管道并对拖拉 过程中电缆表皮造成破损, 从而影响施工质量和效率。 [0002] In the process of electric power construction, since the pipeline for power cable construction is a concealed project, the cable laying personnel have no knowledge of the construction quality and specific conditions in the pipeline, which greatly increases the difficulty of construction. Moreover, the power cable pipeline is not a sealed pipeline, and the rainwater will carry some garbage to block the pipeline and cause damage to the cable skin during the dragging process, thereby affecting the construction quality and efficiency.
技术问题 technical problem
[0003] 电力电缆管道不是密封的管道, 雨水会夹带着一些垃圾堵塞管道并对拖拉过程 中电缆表皮造成破损, 从而影响施工质量和效率。 [0003] Power cable ducts are not sealed pipes. Rainwater will trap some pipes and cause damage to the cable skin during the dragging process, thus affecting construction quality and efficiency.
问题的解决方案 Problem solution
技术解决方案 Technical solution
[0004] 本发明要解决的技术问题和提出的技术任务是对现有技术方案进行完善与改进 , 提供一种电力电缆穿线器辅助牵引头, 以达到提高穿质量的目的。 为此, 本 发明采取以下技术方案。 [0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention and the technical task to be solved are to improve and improve the prior art solution, and provide a power cable threader auxiliary traction head to achieve the purpose of improving the wearing quality. To this end, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
[0005] 一种电力电缆穿线器辅助牵引头, 其特征在于: 包括第一清理盘、 与第一清理 盘平行设置的第二清理盘、 设于第一清理盘和第二清理盘上的多个滚轮及用于 连接电缆及牵引线的连接头, 所述的第一清理盘和第二清理盘呈圆盘状, 第一 清理盘、 第二清理盘上均设有连接头穿孔及位于连接头穿孔外周盘面上的多个 螺杆孔, 螺杆孔中穿设螺杆, 第一清理盘的两侧及第二清理盘两侧的螺杆上螺 纹连接螺母, 以将第一清理盘、 第二清理盘连接成一体, 第一清理盘及第二清 理盘的直径大于电缆的直径; 所述的滚轮外凸于第一清理盘、 第二清理盘的外 周。 在穿线吋, 连接头的一端连接牵引线, 另一端连接电缆, 第一清理盘、 第 二清理盘在牵引线拉动下向前移, 使管道内的杂物一并前移, 去除管道内的杂 物, 且由于第一清理盘及第二清理盘的直径大于电缆, 有效防止杂物对电缆表
皮造成破损, 提高工作质量。 第一清理盘及第二清理盘上设滚轮, 在牵引线拉 动连接头的过程中, 第一清理盘和第二清理盘通过滚轮在管壁内移动, 减少了 阻力, 使拉动更省力些。 [0005] A power cable threader auxiliary traction head, comprising: a first cleaning disk, a second cleaning disk disposed in parallel with the first cleaning disk, and a plurality of cleaning disks disposed on the first cleaning disk and the second cleaning disk a roller and a connector for connecting the cable and the traction wire, wherein the first cleaning disk and the second cleaning disk are in the shape of a disk, and the first cleaning disk and the second cleaning disk are provided with a connector through hole and a connection The head is perforated with a plurality of screw holes on the outer peripheral disk surface, the screw holes are threaded through the screw holes, the two sides of the first cleaning disk and the screws on both sides of the second cleaning disk are screwed with nuts to connect the first cleaning disk and the second cleaning disk The first cleaning disk and the second cleaning disk have a diameter larger than a diameter of the cable; the roller protrudes outwardly from the outer circumference of the first cleaning disk and the second cleaning disk. In the threading 吋, one end of the connector is connected to the traction line, and the other end is connected to the cable. The first cleaning disk and the second cleaning disk are moved forward by the pulling line, so that the debris in the pipe is moved forward together, and the inside of the pipe is removed. Miscellaneous, and because the diameter of the first cleaning disk and the second cleaning disk are larger than the cable, effectively preventing debris from being on the cable table The skin is damaged and the quality of work is improved. The first cleaning disc and the second cleaning disc are provided with rollers. During the pulling of the connecting rod, the first cleaning disc and the second cleaning disc are moved in the tube wall by the roller, which reduces the resistance and makes the pulling more labor-saving.
[0006] 作为对上述技术方案的进一步完善和补充, 本发明还包括以下附加技术特征。 [0006] As a further improvement and supplement to the above technical solutions, the present invention also includes the following additional technical features.
[0007] 所述的连接头包括位于头部的电缆连接件、 连接牵引线的牵引线连接件; 所述 的电缆连接件的直径大于连接头穿孔直径, 牵拉吋电缆连接件与第二清理盘相 抵。 [0007] The connector includes a cable connector at the head, and a traction wire connector connecting the traction wires; the cable connector has a diameter larger than a diameter of the connector pier, and the cable connector and the second cleaning device are pulled. The disk is offset.
[0008] 所述的电缆连接件头部设有横向的" U"形钩, 电缆连接件尾部与牵弓 I线连接件 相连。 [0008] The cable connector head is provided with a lateral "U" shaped hook, and the cable connector tail is connected to the bowing I wire connector.
[0009] 所述的牵引线连接件与电缆连接件之间为可拆卸式连接。 方便相互之间的装配 [0010] 所述的牵引线连接件与电缆连接件之间通过螺纹连接。 [0009] The pull wire connector and the cable connector are detachably connected. Convenient assembly with each other [0010] The traction wire connector and the cable connector are connected by a screw.
[0011] 所述的牵引线连接件及电缆连接件均为金属件, 所述的牵引线连接件与牵引线 之间过盈配合, 牵引线连接件与电缆连接件相连的一端设有轴肩, 轴肩的台阶 面能与第二清理盘的内侧面相抵。 在牵引线前移吋, 电缆连接件与第二清理盘 的外侧面相抵, 在后移吋, 牵引线连接件的轴肩与第二清理盘的内侧面相抵, 不论牵引线、 电缆的如何运动都会带动连接头的对应运动, 提高其工作的可靠 性, 避免脱离等情况的发生。 [0011] The traction wire connector and the cable connector are all metal parts, the traction wire connector and the traction wire have an interference fit, and the end of the traction wire connector connected to the cable connector is provided with a shoulder. The step surface of the shoulder can be opposite to the inner side of the second cleaning disc. Moving forward of the traction line, the cable connector abuts the outer side of the second cleaning disk. After moving backward, the shoulder of the traction wire connector abuts the inner side of the second cleaning disk, regardless of the movement of the traction wire and the cable. It will drive the corresponding movement of the connector, improve the reliability of its work, and avoid the occurrence of separation.
[0012] 所述的滚轮呈辐射状等角度排列在第一清理盘和第二清理盘上。 [0012] The rollers are arranged at a radial angle on the first cleaning disk and the second cleaning disk.
[0013] 所述的滚轮为球轴承。 [0013] The roller is a ball bearing.
[0014] 所述的第一清理盘、 第二清理盘上幵设多条周向幵口的滚轮槽, 所述的滚轮槽 辐射状等角度排列, 滚轮槽两侧的盘面上设有支脚、 支脚上设有转轴; 转轴与 滚轮槽相对, 转轴上外套滚轮, 滚轮插入滚轮槽中。 [0014] The first cleaning disk and the second cleaning disk are provided with a plurality of circumferential groove ports, wherein the roller grooves are radially arranged at equal angles, and the legs on both sides of the roller groove are provided with legs and legs. There is a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is opposite to the roller slot, the rotating shaft is covered with a roller, and the roller is inserted into the roller slot.
[0015] 所述的第一清理盘、 第二清理盘上设有四个滚轮, 所述的支脚位于第一清理盘 、 第二清理盘的外侧盘面上。 [0015] The first cleaning disk and the second cleaning disk are provided with four rollers, and the legs are located on the outer disk surface of the first cleaning disk and the second cleaning disk.
[0016] 所述的滚轮与清理盘之间设有弹性件使滚轮能径向移动以改变滚轮外伸于清理 盘的尺寸; 清理盘上幵设多条周向幵口的滚轮槽, 所述的滚轮槽辐射状等角度 排列, 滚轮槽两侧的清理盘上设有内插弹簧的弹簧孔、 用于插接滚轮转轴的移 动滑槽及用于限制转轴外移的限位块, 弹簧与转轴相抵, 转轴能与限位块相抵
以避免转轴脱离移动滑槽。 滚轮能在清理盘的径向方向移动以改变外伸尺寸, 当管道变窄或存在路障吋, 滚轮能内缩, 从而使牵引头能顺利通过窄管处。 发明的有益效果 [0016] The elastic member is disposed between the roller and the cleaning disk to enable the roller to move radially to change the size of the roller extending to the cleaning disk; the roller tray is provided with a plurality of circumferential groove ports, the roller The slots are radially arranged at equal angles, and the cleaning discs on both sides of the roller groove are provided with spring holes for inserting springs, moving chutes for inserting the rotating shaft of the rollers, and limiting blocks for restricting the movement of the rotating shaft, and the springs are offset from the rotating shafts. , the shaft can be offset from the limit block To avoid the shaft from moving out of the moving chute. The roller can be moved in the radial direction of the cleaning disk to change the overhanging size. When the pipe is narrowed or there is a roadblock, the roller can be retracted so that the traction head can smoothly pass through the narrow pipe. Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果 Beneficial effect
[0017] 第一清理盘、 第二清理盘在牵引线拉动下向前移, 使管道内的杂物一并前移, 去除管道内的杂物, 且由于第一清理盘及第二清理盘的直径大于电缆, 有效防 止杂物对电缆表皮造成破损, 提高工作质量。 [0017] The first cleaning disc and the second cleaning disc are moved forward by the pulling line, so that the debris in the pipeline is moved forward together, the debris in the pipeline is removed, and the first cleaning disc and the second cleaning disc are removed. The diameter is larger than the cable, which effectively prevents debris from causing damage to the cable skin and improves the quality of work.
对附图的简要说明 Brief description of the drawing
附图说明 DRAWINGS
[0018] 图 1是本发明第一种结构主视结构示意图。 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first structure of the present invention.
[0019] 图 2是本发明第一种结构立体结构示意图。 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the first structure of the present invention.
[0020] 图 3是本发明第二种结构主视结构示意图。 3 is a schematic front view of a second structure of the present invention.
[0021] 图 4是本发明第二种结构立体结构示意图。 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second structure of the present invention.
[0022] 图中: 1-第一清理盘; 2-第二清理盘; 3-螺杆; 4-螺母; 5-电缆连接件; 6-牵引 线连接件; 7-牵引线; 8-滚轮; 9-弹簧。 [0022] In the drawings: 1-first cleaning disk; 2-second cleaning disk; 3-screw; 4-nut; 5-cable connector; 6-traction wire connector; 7-traction wire; 9-spring.
实施该发明的最佳实施例 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0023] 如图 1、 2所示, 本发明包括第一清理盘 1、 与第一清理盘 1平行设置的第二清理 盘 2、 设于第一清理盘 1和第二清理盘 2上的多个滚轮 8及用于连接电缆及牵引线 7 的连接头, 第一清理盘 1和第二清理盘 2呈圆盘状, 第一清理盘 1、 第二清理盘 2 上均设有连接头穿孔及位于连接头穿孔外周盘面上的多个螺杆孔, 螺杆孔中穿 设螺杆 3, 第一清理盘 1的两侧及第二清理盘 2两侧的螺杆 3上螺纹连接螺母 4, 以 将第一清理盘 1、 第二清理盘 2连接成一体, 第一清理盘 1及第二清理盘 2的直径 大于电缆的直径; 滚轮 8外凸于第一清理盘 1、 第二清理盘 2的外周。 其中连接头 包括位于头部的电缆连接件 5、 连接牵引线 7的牵引线连接件 6; 电缆连接件 5的 直径大于连接头穿孔直径, 牵拉吋电缆连接件 5与第二清理盘 2相抵。 滚轮 8呈辐 射状等角度排列在第一清理盘 1和第二清理盘上 2。 滚轮 8为轴承或轴承与外包轮
的组合, 由于管道窄, 为减小体积, 在本实施例中滚轮 8为球轴承。 [0023] As shown in FIG. 1 and 2, the present invention includes a first cleaning disk 1, a second cleaning disk 2 disposed in parallel with the first cleaning disk 1, and a second cleaning disk 2 disposed on the first cleaning disk 1 and the second cleaning disk 2. a plurality of rollers 8 and a connector for connecting the cable and the traction wire 7. The first cleaning disk 1 and the second cleaning disk 2 are in the shape of a disk, and the first cleaning disk 1 and the second cleaning disk 2 are provided with connectors. a plurality of screw holes on the outer peripheral surface of the perforation of the connecting head, a screw 3 is bored in the screw hole, and the two sides of the first cleaning disc 1 and the screw 3 on both sides of the second cleaning disc 2 are screwed to the nut 4 to The first cleaning disk 1 and the second cleaning disk 2 are integrally connected, and the diameters of the first cleaning disk 1 and the second cleaning disk 2 are larger than the diameter of the cable; the roller 8 is convexly protruded from the first cleaning disk 1 and the second cleaning disk 2 Outer week. The connecting head includes a cable connecting member 5 at the head, and a pulling wire connecting member 6 connecting the pulling wire 7. The diameter of the cable connecting member 5 is larger than the diameter of the connecting hole, and the pulling cable connecting member 5 is opposite to the second cleaning plate 2. . The rollers 8 are arranged at equal angular intervals on the first cleaning disk 1 and the second cleaning disk 2. Roller 8 is a bearing or bearing and an outer wheel In combination, since the pipe is narrow, in order to reduce the volume, the roller 8 is a ball bearing in this embodiment.
[0024] 第一清理盘 1、 第二清理盘 2上幵设多条周向幵口的滚轮槽, 滚轮槽辐射状等角 度排列, 滚轮槽两侧的盘面上设有支脚、 支脚上设有转轴; 转轴与滚轮槽相对 , 转轴上外套滚轮 8, 滚轮 8插入滚轮槽中。 第一清理盘 1、 第二清理盘 2上设有 四个滚轮 8, 支脚位于第一清理盘 1、 第二清理盘 2的外侧盘面上。 [0024] The first cleaning disk 1 and the second cleaning disk 2 are provided with a plurality of circumferential groove ports, the roller grooves are arranged in a radial manner at equal angles, the legs on both sides of the roller groove are provided with legs, and the legs are provided with a rotating shaft; The rotating shaft is opposite to the roller slot, and the rotating shaft is coated with the roller 8 and the roller 8 is inserted into the roller slot. The first cleaning disc 1 and the second cleaning disc 2 are provided with four rollers 8, and the legs are located on the outer disc surface of the first cleaning disc 1 and the second cleaning disc 2.
[0025] 为提高装配的效率、 使用的灵活性, 电缆连接件 5头部设有横向的" U"形钩, 电 缆连接件 5尾部与牵引线连接件 6相连。 牵引线连接件 6与电缆连接件 5之间为可 拆卸式连接。 牵引线连接件 6与电缆连接件 5之间通过螺纹连接。 牵引线连接件 6 及电缆连接件 5均为金属件, 牵引线连接件 6与牵引线 7之间过盈配合, 牵引线连 接件 6与电缆连接件 5相连的一端设有轴肩, 轴肩的台阶面能与第二清理盘 2的内 侧面相抵。 [0025] In order to improve the efficiency of assembly and the flexibility of use, the head of the cable connector 5 is provided with a lateral "U" shaped hook, and the tail of the cable connector 5 is connected to the pull wire connector 6. The pull wire connector 6 is detachably connected to the cable connector 5. The pull wire connector 6 is screwed to the cable connector 5. The traction wire connecting member 6 and the cable connecting member 5 are all metal parts, the traction wire connecting member 6 and the pulling wire 7 are interference fit, and the end of the pulling wire connecting member 6 connected to the cable connecting member 5 is provided with a shoulder, a shoulder The step surface can be opposed to the inner side surface of the second cleaning disk 2.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[0026] 如图 3、 4所示, 与实施例一相同处不再赘述, 不同之处在于: 为了能顺利通过 窄管处, 减少因为杂物、 裂管等原因造成的管道突变影响电缆的穿设, 所述的 滚轮 8与清理盘之间设有弹性件使滚轮 8能径向移动以改变滚轮 8外伸于清理盘的 尺寸; 清理盘上幵设多条周向幵口的滚轮槽, 所述的滚轮槽辐射状等角度排列 , 滚轮槽两侧的清理盘上设有内插弹簧 9的弹簧孔、 用于插接滚轮转轴的移动滑 槽及用于限制转轴外移的限位块, 弹簧 9与转轴相抵, 转轴能与限位块相抵以避 免转轴脱离移动滑槽。 [0026] As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the same as the first embodiment will not be described again. The difference is that: in order to smoothly pass through the narrow tube, the cable mutation caused by debris, cracked pipe and the like is reduced to affect the cable. The elastic roller is arranged between the roller 8 and the cleaning disk to enable the roller 8 to move radially to change the size of the roller 8 extending out of the cleaning disk; the roller tray is provided with a plurality of circumferential groove openings on the cleaning disk. The roller grooves are arranged in a radial arrangement at equal angles, and the cleaning disk on both sides of the roller groove is provided with a spring hole of the insertion spring 9, a moving chute for inserting the roller shaft, and a limiting block for restricting the movement of the rotating shaft. The spring 9 abuts against the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft can abut against the limiting block to prevent the rotating shaft from coming off the moving chute.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
[0027] 第一清理盘、 第二清理盘在牵引线拉动下向前移, 使管道内的杂物一并前移, 去除管道内的杂物, 且由于第一清理盘及第二清理盘的直径大于电缆, 有效防 止杂物对电缆表皮造成破损, 提高工作质量。 [0027] The first cleaning disk and the second cleaning disk are moved forward by the pulling line, so that the debris in the pipe is moved forward together, the debris in the pipe is removed, and the first cleaning disk and the second cleaning disk are removed. The diameter is larger than the cable, which effectively prevents debris from causing damage to the cable skin and improves the quality of work.
[0028]
[0028]