WO2015090091A1 - 使用智能管理终端升级odn设备的方法及系统 - Google Patents
使用智能管理终端升级odn设备的方法及系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015090091A1 WO2015090091A1 PCT/CN2014/086804 CN2014086804W WO2015090091A1 WO 2015090091 A1 WO2015090091 A1 WO 2015090091A1 CN 2014086804 W CN2014086804 W CN 2014086804W WO 2015090091 A1 WO2015090091 A1 WO 2015090091A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
- H04L41/082—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
- H04B10/2589—Bidirectional transmission
- H04B10/25891—Transmission components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q11/0066—Provisions for optical burst or packet networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q11/0067—Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/0079—Operation or maintenance aspects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of intelligent optical distribution networks, and in particular to a method and system for upgrading an ODN (Optical Distribution Network) device using an intelligent management terminal.
- ODN Optical Distribution Network
- the ODN plays a key backbone network connection function.
- the ODN is an OLT (Optical Line Terminal) and an ONU (Optical Network Unit).
- Optical network unit A network of all passive optical fibers and passive devices (optical splitters) between the two active devices, which serves to provide optical transmission channels between the OLT and the ONU.
- the main function of intelligent management is to provide users with graphical management tools.
- the management object is all the network resources in the ODN, so that users can accurately grasp all the optical network resources. Through this tool, network resources, port status, and line hopping can be realized.
- Real-time management of fiber-optic routing and can accurately locate the point of network connection failure, which can quickly eliminate network connection failures, improve network service quality, and realize visual, manageable, and controllable ODN network resources.
- the ODN network management server is directly connected to the ODN device through the Ethernet interface. After the optical line planning is completed, the ODN data can be recorded into the ODN network management server. After the data is processed by the ODN network management server, it can be directly sent to the ODN device directly connected to it.
- An ODN device is a device that combines software and hardware to perform specific functions in the operation and maintenance of an ODN network, such as a light box and a fiberizer.
- ODN equipment is real
- the basis of the intelligent management of the optical distribution network is closely integrated with various network resources for realizing the optical line connection, and the ODN network can be intelligently managed by smoothly upgrading the optical transmission distribution network.
- the box eID (electronic tag) information is information stored in the electronic tag.
- the eID of the box contains information about the location of the ODN device to be upgraded, the device model and other device attributes.
- the intelligent management terminal that does not save the eID information of the cabinet and the user name and password cannot find or find the correct user name and password. Therefore, you cannot log in to the intelligent management terminal to upgrade the interface. You cannot upgrade the ODN device to prevent unauthorized access. The intelligent management terminal misuses the device.
- the fiberizer has the function of reading the eID of the device, and the intelligent management terminal cannot directly read the eID information of the ODN device, and can only read the eID information through the fiberizer, and then forward the eID information read by the fiberizer to the intelligent management.
- the terminal can also manage the ODN device, and the fiberizer is a module that implements information interaction between the ODN device and the intelligent management terminal.
- the intelligent management terminal is usually a mobile communication terminal, which has the characteristics of small size, easy portability, and long-term use. As long as you can install the integrated management software that the network management system needs, you can use it as an intelligent management terminal, such as mobile phones, tablets and other electronic products.
- the management software integrated in the intelligent management terminal is the same as the various software usage methods in the general intelligent management terminal, and has the characteristics of being installable, uninstallable, and upgraded, and the operation is simple, and only needs to be trained through simple use.
- the intelligent management terminal communicates with the ODN device through a universal 485 serial bus or a USB (Universal Serial BUS) interface, communicates with the ODN network management server through 2G/3G/Wifi, and receives data from the ODN network management server or The command is used to send data or commands to the ODN device, and the ODN device can collect network connection data and upload it to the ODN network management server.
- a universal 485 serial bus or a USB Universal Serial BUS
- the role of the ODN network management server in the ODN device upgrade is as follows:
- the ODN network management server stores the device software upgrade file on the local server.
- the ODN network management server provides a file list interface for the intelligent management terminal to call to obtain a list of upgrade files.
- the ODN network management server provides the download upgrade file interface for the intelligent management terminal to call to download the ODN device software upgrade file.
- the ODN network management server sends an operation and maintenance command to the ODN device.
- the ODN network management server functions to manage software and hardware resources in the ODN device, so that the user can accurately grasp and utilize various resources in the ODN network.
- the software and hardware adjustments and function changes of the above operations are inseparable from the corresponding adjustment and optimization of the software code, that is, the upgrade of the ODN device.
- the upgrade of ODN equipment is a common operation for maintaining the network and running the network. If the software upgrade of the ODN device is not performed in time, the software version of the device may be too low to meet the requirements of the current service.
- the traditional ODN network management server upgrades the ODN device through the Ethernet connection, and the ODN network management server transmits the upgrade file to the ODN device through the wired transmission mode, and sends an upgrade command.
- the ODN network management server transmits the upgrade file to the ODN device through the wired transmission mode, and sends an upgrade command.
- Some ODN devices are deployed in the wild and sparsely populated areas. There is no wired network access near these ODN devices. The inconvenience is that the upgrade of the device cannot be completed in time, and the newly added functions cannot be used.
- Even if Ethernet is deployed near some devices, connecting the wired network to ODN devices such as optical boxes and distribution frames will increase the cost of building an ODN network.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above background art and to provide a use
- the method and system for upgrading the ODN device by the intelligent management terminal can realize the wireless communication between the ODN network management server and the ODN device.
- the wired management network can be used to complete the ODN device through the intelligent management terminal. upgrade.
- the present invention provides a system for upgrading an ODN device by using an intelligent management terminal, including an ODN network management server, and further includes an intelligent management terminal, a fiberizer, a plurality of ODN devices, and a plurality of cabinet eIDs, and the intelligent management terminal passes 2G/3G/Wifi. Connect to the ODN network management server and download the upgrade file of the ODN device to be upgraded to the storage card of the intelligent management terminal.
- the intelligent management terminal also connects to the fiberizer through USB or Bluetooth.
- the fiberizer is connected to several ODN devices through USB.
- the device is connected to a box eID, and the intelligent management terminal obtains the box eID information including the ODN device type information, and lists the ODN device to be upgraded according to the device type; the intelligent management terminal acquires the device saved in the intelligent management terminal according to the box eID information. User name and password information are sent to the ODN device for authentication.
- the authentication process of the ODN device is:
- Step 101 The intelligent management terminal acquires the eID information of the box, and each box eID information in the intelligent management terminal database corresponds to a user name and a password;
- Step 102 The intelligent management terminal searches for the corresponding user name and password according to the obtained box eID information.
- Step 103 The intelligent management terminal sends the found username and password to the ODN device.
- Step 104 the ODN device determines whether the received user name and password are correct, if yes, go to step 105; if the error, go to step 106;
- Step 105 If the authentication succeeds, the ODN device feeds back which devices of the intelligent management terminal need to be upgraded; the intelligent management terminal logs in to the ODN device upgrade interface;
- Step 106 If the authentication fails, the ODN device feeds back the intelligent management terminal without rising. Level operation authority, the intelligent management terminal displays no ODN device upgrade permission.
- the intelligent management terminal sends the next upgrade package data command only after receiving the return packet of the current instruction, after the upgrade of the ODN device.
- the intelligent management terminal After receiving the erroneous instruction return packet, the intelligent management terminal continues to send the current instruction frame.
- the intelligent management terminal also reports the information that the ODN device fails to be upgraded to the ODN network management server.
- the present invention also provides a method for upgrading an ODN device using an intelligent management terminal based on the above system, comprising the following steps:
- the S1 and the ODN network management server store the ODN device software upgrade file on the local server.
- the intelligent management terminal connects to the ODN network management server through 2G/3G/Wifi, obtains the upgrade file list, downloads the upgrade file, determines whether the download is successful, if successful, proceeds to step S3; if it fails, proceeds to step S20;
- the intelligent management terminal saves the downloaded upgrade file to the memory card of the intelligent management terminal, and proceeds to step S4;
- the intelligent management terminal connects to the fiber device through USB or Bluetooth, and the fiber device connects to the ODN device through USB.
- the intelligent management terminal obtains the eID information of the ODN device box through the fiber device, and determines whether the eID information of the ODN device box is successful. If successful, go to step S6; if it fails, go to step S5;
- step S5 the intelligent management terminal displays the failure to obtain the box eID information, and proceeds to step S20;
- the intelligent management terminal searches for the ODN device user name and password corresponding to the eID information stored in the intelligent management terminal database according to the eID information of the box, and sends the found user name and password to the ODN device, and the ODN device performs authentication: ODN setting It is determined whether the received user name and password are correct, if yes, go to step S8; if it is wrong, go to step S7;
- step S7 if the authentication fails, the ODN device feedbacks that the intelligent management terminal has no upgrade operation authority, and the intelligent management terminal displays the ODN device upgrade permission, and proceeds to step S20;
- the ODN device feeds back the devices of the intelligent management terminal that need to be upgraded; the intelligent management terminal logs in to the ODN device upgrade interface, displays the ODN device that needs to be upgraded, and selects the ODN device to be upgraded, and the intelligent management terminal sends the ODN device to the ODN device. Send an upgrade command, go to step S9;
- step S9 determining whether the ODN device receives the upgrade command is successful, if successful, then proceeds to step S11; if it fails, then proceeds to step S10;
- step S10 if the intelligent management terminal does not receive the return packet sent by the ODN device within the specified time, it indicates that the ODN device fails to accept the upgrade command, and the intelligent management terminal displays that the ODN device fails to receive the upgrade command, and proceeds to step S20;
- the S10 and the ODN device After receiving the upgrade command, the S10 and the ODN device send the return packet receiving the upgrade command to the intelligent management terminal, and feedback the information that the upgrade command is successfully received. After receiving the message that the ODN device successfully receives the upgrade command, the intelligent management terminal receives the upgrade command. The intelligent management terminal sends an upgrade package data command to the ODN device, and determines whether the ODN device successfully receives the data, if successful, proceeds to step S14; if it fails, proceeds to step S12;
- the intelligent management terminal continues to send data to the ODN device, and determines whether the number of times the data is sent is less than a preset value of the counter. If the value is less than a preset value, the process returns to step S11 to continue transmitting data until the ODN device successfully receives the data. Data, go to step S14; otherwise, go to step S13;
- step S13 the intelligent management terminal displays that the ODN device fails to receive data, and proceeds to step S20;
- the ODN device successfully receives the data, determines whether the ODN device receives the upgrade package data, if the ODN device receives the upgrade package data, then proceeds to step S15; if the ODN device receives the data is not completed, then returns to step S12;
- step S15 the ODN device automatically runs the upgrade package data, and proceeds to step S16;
- step S16 determining whether the ODN device is successfully upgraded, if the ODN device upgrade is successful, then go to step S17; otherwise, go to step S18;
- the ODN device reports that the intelligent management terminal is successfully upgraded, and proceeds to step S19.
- the S18 and the ODN device fail to report the upgrade of the intelligent management terminal, and the process proceeds to step S20.
- the intelligent management terminal displays that the ODN device is successfully upgraded, and reports the upgrade result to the ODN network management server.
- the intelligent management terminal displays the upgrade of the ODN device and reports the upgrade result to the ODN network management server.
- the present invention enables the intelligent management terminal and the ODN network management server to communicate wirelessly through the related network protocol through the 2G/3G/Wifi technology, and the ODN device connects to the intelligent management terminal through USB or Bluetooth technology, thereby realizing the ODN network management server and Wireless communication between ODN devices, where there is 2G/3G/wifi, no wired network is required, and the ODN device can download the upgrade file from the ODN network management server through the intelligent management terminal to complete the upgrade of the ODN device.
- the equipment deployed in the wilderness and sparsely populated areas without wired network access is upgraded.
- the present invention adds an authentication process to the ODN device upgrade process, and only allows the construction personnel to upgrade the ODN device with the intelligent management terminal that upgrades the user name and password corresponding to the ODN device, thereby preventing unintended personnel from misoperation.
- FIG. 1 is a system for upgrading an ODN device using an intelligent management terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of authentication in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for upgrading an ODN device by using an intelligent management terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a system for upgrading an ODN device by using an intelligent management terminal, including an ODN network management server, an intelligent management terminal, a fiberizer, a plurality of ODN devices, and a plurality of cabinet eIDs, and the intelligent management terminal passes the 2G.
- /3G/Wifi connects to the ODN network management server, and downloads the upgrade file of the ODN device to be upgraded to the memory card of the intelligent management terminal.
- the intelligent management terminal also connects to the fiberizer through USB or Bluetooth, and the fiberizer is connected to several ODN devices through USB.
- Each ODN device is connected to a box eID, and the intelligent management terminal obtains the eID information of the box containing the information such as the type of the ODN device, and lists the ODN device to be upgraded according to the device type to avoid unnecessary unnecessary operations; the intelligent management terminal Obtaining the user name and password information of the device saved in the intelligent management terminal according to the eID information of the device, and sending the information to the ODN device for authentication, and avoiding the misoperation of the ODN device by using the authentication, for example, avoiding the ODN device that does not need to be upgraded. Upgrade to prevent ODN devices from being upgraded by personnel who are not eligible for upgrade.
- the authentication process of the ODN device is as follows:
- Step 101 The intelligent management terminal acquires the eID information of the box, and each box eID information in the intelligent management terminal database corresponds to a user name and a password;
- Step 102 The intelligent management terminal searches for the corresponding user name and password according to the obtained box eID information.
- Step 103 The intelligent management terminal sends the found username and password to the ODN device.
- Step 104 the ODN device determines whether the received user name and password are correct, if yes, go to step 105; if the error, go to step 106;
- Step 105 If the authentication succeeds, the ODN device feeds back which devices of the intelligent management terminal need to be upgraded; the intelligent management terminal logs in to the ODN device upgrade interface;
- Step 106 If the authentication fails, the ODN device feeds back the intelligent management terminal without the upgrade operation authority, and the intelligent management terminal displays the ODN device upgrade permission.
- the intelligent management terminal Before the upgrade of the ODN device, the intelligent management terminal sends the next upgrade packet data command only after receiving the current package return packet. In the upgrade process, a failure retransmission mechanism is also added. After receiving the wrong instruction packet, the intelligent management terminal continues to send the current instruction frame, thereby ensuring the integrity of the data transmission. In addition, the intelligent management terminal also reports the information of the ODN device upgrade failure to the ODN network management server, thereby ensuring the real-time performance of the ODN network management server data.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for upgrading an ODN device by using an intelligent management terminal based on the foregoing system, including the following steps:
- the S1 and the ODN network management server store the ODN device software upgrade file on the local server.
- the intelligent management terminal connects to the ODN network management server through 2G/3G/Wifi, obtains the upgrade file list, downloads the upgrade file, determines whether the download is successful, if successful, proceeds to step S3; if it fails, proceeds to step S20;
- the intelligent management terminal saves the downloaded upgrade file to the memory card of the intelligent management terminal, and proceeds to step S4;
- the intelligent management terminal connects to the fiber device through USB or Bluetooth, and the fiber device connects to the ODN device through USB.
- the intelligent management terminal obtains the eID information of the ODN device box through the fiber device, and determines whether the eID information of the ODN device box is successful. If successful, go to step S6; if it fails, go to step S5;
- step S5 the intelligent management terminal displays the failure to obtain the box eID information, and proceeds to step S20;
- the intelligent management terminal searches for the ODN device user name and password corresponding to the eID information stored in the intelligent management terminal database according to the eID information of the box, and sends the found user name and password to the ODN device, and the ODN device performs authentication: the ODN device determines Is the received user name and password correct, if it is correct, go to step S8; if it is wrong, go to step S7;
- step S7 if the authentication fails, the ODN device feedbacks that the intelligent management terminal has no upgrade operation authority, and the intelligent management terminal displays the ODN device upgrade permission, and proceeds to step S20;
- the ODN device feeds back the devices of the intelligent management terminal that need to be upgraded; the intelligent management terminal logs in to the ODN device upgrade interface, displays the ODN device that needs to be upgraded, and selects the ODN device to be upgraded, and the intelligent management terminal sends the ODN device to the ODN device. Send an upgrade command, go to step S9;
- step S9 determining whether the ODN device receives the upgrade command is successful, if successful, then proceeds to step S11; if it fails, then proceeds to step S10;
- step S10 if the intelligent management terminal does not receive the return packet sent by the ODN device within the specified time, it indicates that the ODN device fails to accept the upgrade command, and the intelligent management terminal displays that the ODN device fails to receive the upgrade command, and proceeds to step S20;
- the S10 and the ODN device After receiving the upgrade command, the S10 and the ODN device send the return packet receiving the upgrade command to the intelligent management terminal, and feedback the information that the upgrade command is successfully received. After receiving the message that the ODN device successfully receives the upgrade command, the intelligent management terminal receives the upgrade command. The intelligent management terminal sends an upgrade package data command to the ODN device, and determines whether the ODN device successfully receives the data, if successful, proceeds to step S14; if it fails, proceeds to step S12;
- the intelligent management terminal continues to send data to the ODN device, and determines whether the number of times the data is sent is less than a preset value of the counter, for example, 5 times. If it is less than 5 times, the process returns to step S11 to continue transmitting data until the ODN device successfully receives the data. To the data, Going to step S14; otherwise, going to step S13;
- step S13 if the ODN device fails to receive the data within 5 times, the intelligent management terminal displays that the ODN device fails to receive the data, and proceeds to step S20;
- the ODN device successfully receives the data, determines whether the ODN device receives the upgrade package data, if the ODN device receives the upgrade package data, then proceeds to step S15; if the ODN device receives the data is not completed, then returns to step S12;
- step S15 the ODN device automatically runs the upgrade package data, and proceeds to step S16;
- step S16 determining whether the ODN device is successfully upgraded, if the ODN device upgrade is successful, then go to step S17; otherwise, go to step S18;
- the ODN device reports that the intelligent management terminal is successfully upgraded, and proceeds to step S19.
- the S18 and the ODN device fail to report the upgrade of the intelligent management terminal, and the process proceeds to step S20.
- the intelligent management terminal displays that the ODN device is successfully upgraded, and reports the upgrade result to the ODN network management server.
- the intelligent management terminal displays the upgrade of the ODN device and reports the upgrade result to the ODN network management server.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种使用智能管理终端升级ODN设备的方法及系统，涉及智能光分配网络领域，该方法包括以下步骤：ODN网管服务器通过2G/3G/Wifi连接智能管理终端，智能管理终端通过USB或者蓝牙连接对纤器，对纤器通过USB连接ODN设备，ODN网管服务器以智能管理终端为中转站与ODN设备进行无线通信，ODN设备通过智能管理终端为中装站，从ODN网管服务器下载升级文件。本发明能够实现ODN网管服务器与ODN设备之间的无线通信，凡是有2G/3G/wifi的地方，无需有线网络，就能通过智能管理终端来完成ODN设备的升级。
Description
本发明涉及智能光分配网络领域，具体是涉及一种使用智能管理终端升级ODN(Optical Distribution Network，光分配网)设备的方法及系统。
在光传送网中，ODN起着关键的骨干网连接功能，在PON(Passive Optical Network，无源光网络)网络下，ODN是OLT(Optical Line Terminal，光线路终端)和ONU(Optical Network Unit，光网络单元)这两个有源设备之间的所有无源光纤、无源设备(光分路器)组成的一个网络，其作用是为OLT和ONU之间提供光传输通道。
智能管理的主要功能就是为用户提供图形化的管理工具，其管理对象为ODN中的所有网络资源，使用户能够准确掌握所有光纤网络资源，通过该工具可以实现对网络资源、端口状态、线路跳接、光纤路由的实时管理，并可以准确的定位出现网络连接故障的点，从而可以快速排除网络连接故障，提高网络服务质量，实现对ODN网络资源的可视、可管、可控。ODN网管服务器通过以太网接口与ODN设备直连，光线路规划完成后，就可以将ODN数据录入到ODN网管服务器。ODN网管服务器将数据进行处理后，可以直接下发给与其直连的ODN设备执行。
ODN设备是指通过软件和硬件结合、在ODN网络的运行和维护中完成特定功能的设备，例如：光交箱、对纤器等。ODN设备是实
现光分配网络智能管理的基础，它与实现光线路连接的各种网络资源紧密结合，可以通过对传光分配网络进行平滑升级使得ODN网络具备智能管理的特性。
箱体eID(电子标签)信息是一种电子标签所存储的信息，箱体eID里面含有需要升级的ODN设备的位置，设备型号等设备属性的信息。没有保存箱体eID信息对应用户名和密码的智能管理终端无法查找到或者无法查到正确的用户名和密码，因此不能登录到智能管理终端进行设备升级的界面，无法对ODN设备升级，从而防止无权限的智能管理终端对设备误操作。
对纤器具有读取设备的eID的功能，智能管理终端不能直接读取ODN设备的eID信息，只能通过对纤器读取eID信息，再将对纤器读取的eID信息转发给智能管理终端，对纤器也可以管理ODN设备，对纤器是实现ODN设备与智能管理终端之间的信息交互的模块。
智能管理终端通常是移动通信终端，其具有体积小、易携带、可较长时间使用的特点。只要能安装网管系统需要使用的集成管理软件，都可以当做智能管理终端来使用，例如：手机、平板电脑等电子产品。智能管理终端中集成的管理软件与一般智能管理终端中的各种软件使用方法相同，具有可安装、卸载、升级的特点，操作简单，只需要经过简单的使用培训，就可以学会。
智能管理终端通过通用485串行总线或USB(Universal Serial BUS，通用串行总线)接口等与ODN设备进行通信，通过2G/3G/Wifi与ODN网管服务器进行通信，接收来自ODN网管服务器的数据或命令，下发数据或命令到ODN设备，并可以通过ODN设备采集网络连接数据上传到ODN网管服务器。
ODN网管服务器在ODN设备升级中的作用如下：
(1)保存ODN设备软件升级文件：ODN网管服务器将设备软件升级文件存放在本地服务器上。
(2)提供ODN设备软件升级文件列表：ODN网管服务器提供文件列表接口，供智能管理终端调用获取升级文件列表。
(3)提供ODN设备软件升级文件下载：ODN网管服务器提供下载升级文件接口，供智能管理终端调用下载ODN设备软件升级文件。
(4)接收智能管理终端上报的设备升级事件。
ODN网管服务器对ODN设备下发操作维护命令，ODN网管服务器作用是管理ODN设备中的软件、硬件资源，使用户能够准确掌握并且利用ODN网络中的各种资源。上述操作的软件、硬件的调整以及功能的变更，都离不开软件代码作出的相应调整与优化，即对ODN设备的升级。ODN设备的升级是维护网络、运行网络一种常规的操作。如果不及时对ODN设备进行软件升级，可能会造成由于设备软件版本过低而无法满足现阶段业务的需求。
目前传统的ODN网管服务器升级ODN设备是通过以太网连接，通过有线传输的方式由ODN网管服务器向ODN设备传输升级文件，发送升级命令。通过有线传输的方式完成设备的升级存在很大的局限性，部分ODN设备部署在荒郊野外，人烟稀少的地方，这些ODN设备附近没有有线网络接入，那么这些地方的设备完成升级会造成很大的不便，不能及时完成设备的升级，会导致新增加的功能无法使用。即使有些设备附近部署有以太网，将有线网络接入到光交箱、配线架等ODN设备，会增加建设ODN网络的成本。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了克服上述背景技术的不足，提供一种使用
智能管理终端升级ODN设备的方法及系统，能够实现ODN网管服务器与ODN设备之间的无线通信，凡是有2G/3G/wifi的地方，无需有线网络，就能通过智能管理终端来完成ODN设备的升级。
本发明提供一种使用智能管理终端升级ODN设备的系统，包括ODN网管服务器，还包括智能管理终端、对纤器、若干ODN设备和若干箱体eID，所述智能管理终端通过2G/3G/Wifi连接ODN网管服务器，将待升级的ODN设备升级文件下载至智能管理终端的存储卡中，智能管理终端还通过USB或者蓝牙连接对纤器，对纤器通过USB与若干ODN设备相连，每个ODN设备连接一个箱体eID，智能管理终端获取包含有ODN设备类型信息的箱体eID信息，根据设备类型列出待升级的ODN设备；智能管理终端根据箱体eID信息获取智能管理终端中保存的设备用户名和密码信息，并下发给ODN设备进行鉴权。
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述ODN设备的鉴权流程为：
步骤101、智能管理终端获取箱体eID信息，智能管理终端数据库中每个箱体eID信息对应一个用户名和密码；
步骤102、智能管理终端根据获取的箱体eID信息查找到对应的用户名和密码；
步骤103、智能管理终端将查找到的用户名、密码发送给ODN设备；
步骤104、ODN设备判断接收到的用户名、密码是否正确，如果正确，则转到步骤105；如果错误，则转到步骤106；
步骤105、如果鉴权成功，ODN设备反馈智能管理终端有哪些设备需要升级；智能管理终端登录ODN设备升级界面；
步骤106、如果鉴权失败，ODN设备反馈智能管理终端无升
级操作权限，智能管理终端显示无ODN设备升级权限。
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述智能管理终端在对ODN设备升级之前，每次下发升级包数据指令后，只有收到当前指令的回包时，才下发下一个升级包数据指令。
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述智能管理终端收到错误的指令回包后，继续发送当前的指令帧。
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述智能管理终端还将ODN设备升级失败的信息上报至ODN网管服务器。
本发明还提供一种基于上述系统的使用智能管理终端升级ODN设备的方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、ODN网管服务器将ODN设备软件升级文件存放在本地服务器上；
S2、智能管理终端通过2G/3G/Wifi连接ODN网管服务器，获取升级文件列表，下载升级文件，判断是否下载成功，如果成功，则转到步骤S3；如果失败，则转到步骤S20；
S3、智能管理终端将下载的升级文件保存至智能管理终端的存储卡，转到步骤S4；
S4、智能管理终端通过USB或者蓝牙连接对纤器，对纤器通过USB连接ODN设备；智能管理终端通过对纤器获取ODN设备箱体eID信息，判断获取ODN设备箱体eID信息是否成功，如果成功，则转到步骤S6；如果失败，则转到步骤S5；
S5、智能管理终端显示获取箱体eID信息失败，转到步骤S20；
S6、智能管理终端根据箱体eID信息查找智能管理终端数据库中保存的eID信息对应的ODN设备用户名和密码，并将查找到的用户名和密码发送给ODN设备，ODN设备进行鉴权：ODN设
备判断接收到的用户名、密码是否正确，如果正确，则转到步骤S8；如果错误，则转到步骤S7；
S7、如果鉴权失败，ODN设备反馈智能管理终端无升级操作权限，智能管理终端显示无ODN设备升级权限，转到步骤S20；
S8、如果鉴权成功，ODN设备反馈智能管理终端有哪些设备需要升级；智能管理终端登录ODN设备升级界面，显示当前需要升级的ODN设备，并选择待升级的ODN设备，智能管理终端向ODN设备下发升级指令，转到步骤S9；
S9、判断ODN设备接收升级指令是否成功，如果成功，则转到步骤S11；如果失败，则转到步骤S10；
S10、如果智能管理终端在规定时间内没有收到ODN设备发送的回包，则表示ODN设备接受升级指令失败，智能管理终端显示ODN设备接收升级指令失败，转到步骤S20；
S11、ODN设备接收升级指令成功后，向智能管理终端发送收到升级指令的回包，反馈成功收到升级指令的信息；智能管理终端收到ODN设备反馈的成功收到升级指令的消息后，智能管理终端向ODN设备发送升级包数据指令，并判断ODN设备是否成功接收数据，如果成功，则转到步骤S14；如果失败，则转到步骤S12；
S12、智能管理终端继续向ODN设备发送数据，并判断发送数据的次数是否小于计数器预先设定的数值，如果小于预先设定的数值，则返回步骤S11，继续发送数据，直到ODN设备成功接收到数据，再转到步骤S14；否则，则转到步骤S13；
S13、智能管理终端显示ODN设备接收数据失败，转到步骤S20；
S14、ODN设备成功接收数据，判断ODN设备是否接收升级包数据完毕，如果ODN设备接收升级包数据完毕，则转到步骤S15；如果ODN设备接收数据没有完毕，则返回步骤S12；
S15、ODN设备自动运行升级包数据，转到步骤S16；
S16、判断ODN设备是否升级成功，如果ODN设备升级成功，则转到步骤S17；否则转到步骤S18；
S17、ODN设备上报智能管理终端升级成功，转到步骤S19；
S18、ODN设备上报智能管理终端升级失败，转到步骤S20；
S19、智能管理终端显示ODN设备升级成功，并将升级结果上报至ODN网管服务器；
S20、智能管理终端显示ODN设备升级失败，并将升级结果上报ODN网管服务器。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点如下：
(1)本发明通过2G/3G/Wifi技术，使智能管理终端与ODN网管服务器之间通过相关的网络协议进行无线通信，ODN设备通过USB或蓝牙技术连接智能管理终端，能够实现ODN网管服务器与ODN设备之间的无线通信，凡是有2G/3G/wifi的地方，无需有线网络，ODN设备就能通过智能管理终端为中转站，从ODN网管服务器下载升级文件，来完成ODN设备的升级，使部署在没有有线网络接入的荒郊野外、人烟稀少等地方的设备完成升级。
(2)本发明在ODN设备升级过程中加入鉴权过程，只允许施工人员持有升级ODN设备对应的用户名和密码的智能管理终端对ODN设备进行升级，防止无关人员误操作。
图1是本发明实施例中使用智能管理终端升级ODN设备的系统
的结构框图。
图2是本发明实施例中鉴权的流程图。
图3是本发明实施例中使用智能管理终端升级ODN设备的方法的流程图。
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细描述。
参见图1所示，本发明实施例提供一种使用智能管理终端升级ODN设备的系统，包括ODN网管服务器、智能管理终端、对纤器、若干ODN设备和若干箱体eID，智能管理终端通过2G/3G/Wifi连接ODN网管服务器，将待升级的ODN设备升级文件下载至智能管理终端的存储卡中，智能管理终端还通过USB或者蓝牙连接对纤器，对纤器通过USB与若干ODN设备相连，每个ODN设备连接一个箱体eID，智能管理终端获取包含有ODN设备类型等信息的箱体eID信息，根据设备类型列出待升级的ODN设备，避免一些不必要的错误操作；智能管理终端根据箱体eID信息获取智能管理终端中保存的设备用户名和密码信息，并下发给ODN设备进行鉴权，通过鉴权避免对ODN设备的误操作，例如：避免对不需要升级的ODN设备进行升级，防止不具有升级资格的人员对ODN设备进行升级等。
参见图2所示，ODN设备的鉴权流程为：
步骤101、智能管理终端获取箱体eID信息，智能管理终端数据库中每个箱体eID信息对应一个用户名和密码；
步骤102、智能管理终端根据获取的箱体eID信息查找到对应的用户名和密码；
步骤103、智能管理终端将查找到的用户名、密码发送给ODN设备；
步骤104、ODN设备判断接收到的用户名、密码是否正确，如果正确，则转到步骤105；如果错误，则转到步骤106；
步骤105、如果鉴权成功，ODN设备反馈智能管理终端有哪些设备需要升级；智能管理终端登录ODN设备升级界面；
步骤106、如果鉴权失败，ODN设备反馈智能管理终端无升级操作权限，智能管理终端显示无ODN设备升级权限。
智能管理终端在对ODN设备升级之前，每次下发升级包数据指令后，只有收到当前指令的回包时，才下发下一个升级包数据指令。在升级过程中还增加失败重传机制，智能管理终端收到错误的指令回包后，继续发送当前的指令帧，从而保证数据传输的完整性。此外，智能管理终端还将ODN设备升级失败的信息上报至ODN网管服务器，从而保证ODN网管服务器数据的实时性。
参见图3所示，本发明实施例提供一种基于上述系统的使用智能管理终端升级ODN设备的方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、ODN网管服务器将ODN设备软件升级文件存放在本地服务器上；
S2、智能管理终端通过2G/3G/Wifi连接ODN网管服务器，获取升级文件列表，下载升级文件，判断是否下载成功，如果成功，则转到步骤S3；如果失败，则转到步骤S20；
S3、智能管理终端将下载的升级文件保存至智能管理终端的存储卡，转到步骤S4；
S4、智能管理终端通过USB或者蓝牙连接对纤器，对纤器通过USB连接ODN设备；智能管理终端通过对纤器获取ODN设备箱体eID信息，判断获取ODN设备箱体eID信息是否成功，如果成功，则转到步骤S6；如果失败，则转到步骤S5；
S5、智能管理终端显示获取箱体eID信息失败，转到步骤S20；
S6、智能管理终端根据箱体eID信息查找智能管理终端数据库中保存的eID信息对应的ODN设备用户名和密码，并将查找到的用户名和密码发送给ODN设备，ODN设备进行鉴权：ODN设备判断接收到的用户名、密码是否正确，如果正确，则转到步骤S8；如果错误，则转到步骤S7；
S7、如果鉴权失败，ODN设备反馈智能管理终端无升级操作权限，智能管理终端显示无ODN设备升级权限，转到步骤S20；
S8、如果鉴权成功，ODN设备反馈智能管理终端有哪些设备需要升级；智能管理终端登录ODN设备升级界面，显示当前需要升级的ODN设备，并选择待升级的ODN设备，智能管理终端向ODN设备下发升级指令，转到步骤S9；
S9、判断ODN设备接收升级指令是否成功，如果成功，则转到步骤S11；如果失败，则转到步骤S10；
S10、如果智能管理终端在规定时间内没有收到ODN设备发送的回包，则表示ODN设备接受升级指令失败，智能管理终端显示ODN设备接收升级指令失败，转到步骤S20；
S11、ODN设备接收升级指令成功后，向智能管理终端发送收到升级指令的回包，反馈成功收到升级指令的信息；智能管理终端收到ODN设备反馈的成功收到升级指令的消息后，智能管理终端向ODN设备发送升级包数据指令，并判断ODN设备是否成功接收数据，如果成功，则转到步骤S14；如果失败，则转到步骤S12；
S12、智能管理终端继续向ODN设备发送数据，并判断发送数据的次数是否小于计数器预先设定的数值，例如5次，如果小于5次，则返回步骤S11，继续发送数据，直到ODN设备成功接收到数据，
再转到步骤S14；否则，则转到步骤S13；
S13、如果5次之内ODN设备没有成功接收到数据，智能管理终端显示ODN设备接收数据失败，转到步骤S20；
S14、ODN设备成功接收数据，判断ODN设备是否接收升级包数据完毕，如果ODN设备接收升级包数据完毕，则转到步骤S15；如果ODN设备接收数据没有完毕，则返回步骤S12；
S15、ODN设备自动运行升级包数据，转到步骤S16；
S16、判断ODN设备是否升级成功，如果ODN设备升级成功，则转到步骤S17；否则转到步骤S18；
S17、ODN设备上报智能管理终端升级成功，转到步骤S19；
S18、ODN设备上报智能管理终端升级失败，转到步骤S20；
S19、智能管理终端显示ODN设备升级成功，并将升级结果上报至ODN网管服务器；
S20、智能管理终端显示ODN设备升级失败，并将升级结果上报ODN网管服务器。
本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种修改和变型，倘若这些修改和变型在本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则这些修改和变型也在本发明的保护范围之内。
说明书中未详细描述的内容为本领域技术人员公知的现有技术。
Claims (6)
- 一种使用智能管理终端升级ODN设备的系统，包括ODN网管服务器，其特征在于：还包括智能管理终端、对纤器、若干ODN设备和若干箱体eID，所述智能管理终端通过2G/3G/Wifi连接ODN网管服务器，将待升级的ODN设备升级文件下载至智能管理终端的存储卡中，智能管理终端还通过USB或者蓝牙连接对纤器，对纤器通过USB与若干ODN设备相连，每个ODN设备连接一个箱体eID，智能管理终端获取包含有ODN设备类型信息的箱体eID信息，根据设备类型列出待升级的ODN设备；智能管理终端根据箱体eID信息获取智能管理终端中保存的设备用户名和密码信息，并下发给ODN设备进行鉴权。
- 如权利要求1所述的使用智能管理终端升级ODN设备的系统，其特征在于：所述ODN设备的鉴权流程为：步骤101、智能管理终端获取箱体eID信息，智能管理终端数据库中每个箱体eID信息对应一个用户名和密码；步骤102、智能管理终端根据获取的箱体eID信息查找到对应的用户名和密码；步骤103、智能管理终端将查找到的用户名、密码发送给ODN设备；步骤104、ODN设备判断接收到的用户名、密码是否正确，如果正确，则转到步骤105；如果错误，则转到步骤106；步骤105、如果鉴权成功，ODN设备反馈智能管理终端有哪些设备需要升级；智能管理终端登录ODN设备升级界面；步骤106、如果鉴权失败，ODN设备反馈智能管理终端无升级操作权限，智能管理终端显示无ODN设备升级权限。
- 如权利要求1所述的使用智能管理终端升级ODN设备的系统，其特征在于：所述智能管理终端在对ODN设备升级之前，每次下发升级包数据指令后，只有收到当前指令的回包时，才下发下一个升级包数据指令。
- 如权利要求1所述的使用智能管理终端升级ODN设备的系统，其特征在于：所述智能管理终端收到错误的指令回包后，继续发送当前的指令帧。
- 如权利要求1所述的使用智能管理终端升级ODN设备的系统，其特征在于：所述智能管理终端还将ODN设备升级失败的信息上报至ODN网管服务器。
- 基于权利要求1所述系统的使用智能管理终端升级ODN设备的方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：S1、ODN网管服务器将ODN设备软件升级文件存放在本地服务器上；S2、智能管理终端通过2G/3G/Wifi连接ODN网管服务器，获取升级文件列表，下载升级文件，判断是否下载成功，如果成功，则转到步骤S3；如果失败，则转到步骤S20；S3、智能管理终端将下载的升级文件保存至智能管理终端的存储卡，转到步骤S4；S4、智能管理终端通过USB或者蓝牙连接对纤器，对纤器通过USB连接ODN设备；智能管理终端通过对纤器获取ODN设备箱体eID信息，判断获取ODN设备箱体eID信息是否成功，如果成功，则转到步骤S6；如果失败，则转到步骤S5；S5、智能管理终端显示获取箱体eID信息失败，转到步骤S20；S6、智能管理终端根据箱体eID信息查找智能管理终端数据库中 保存的eID信息对应的ODN设备用户名和密码，并将查找到的用户名和密码发送给ODN设备，ODN设备进行鉴权：ODN设备判断接收到的用户名、密码是否正确，如果正确，则转到步骤S8；如果错误，则转到步骤S7；S7、如果鉴权失败，ODN设备反馈智能管理终端无升级操作权限，智能管理终端显示无ODN设备升级权限，转到步骤S20；S8、如果鉴权成功，ODN设备反馈智能管理终端有哪些设备需要升级；智能管理终端登录ODN设备升级界面，显示当前需要升级的ODN设备，并选择待升级的ODN设备，智能管理终端向ODN设备下发升级指令，转到步骤S9；S9、判断ODN设备接收升级指令是否成功，如果成功，则转到步骤S11；如果失败，则转到步骤S10；S10、如果智能管理终端在规定时间内没有收到ODN设备发送的回包，则表示ODN设备接受升级指令失败，智能管理终端显示ODN设备接收升级指令失败，转到步骤S20；S11、ODN设备接收升级指令成功后，向智能管理终端发送收到升级指令的回包，反馈成功收到升级指令的信息；智能管理终端收到ODN设备反馈的成功收到升级指令的消息后，智能管理终端向ODN设备发送升级包数据指令，并判断ODN设备是否成功接收数据，如果成功，则转到步骤S14；如果失败，则转到步骤S12；S12、智能管理终端继续向ODN设备发送数据，并判断发送数据的次数是否小于计数器预先设定的数值，如果小于预先设定的数值，则返回步骤S11，继续发送数据，直到ODN设备成功接收到数据，再转到步骤S14；否则，则转到步骤S13；S13、智能管理终端显示ODN设备接收数据失败，转到步骤S20；S14、ODN设备成功接收数据，判断ODN设备是否接收升级包数据完毕，如果ODN设备接收升级包数据完毕，则转到步骤S15；如果ODN设备接收数据没有完毕，则返回步骤S12；S15、ODN设备自动运行升级包数据，转到步骤S16；S16、判断ODN设备是否升级成功，如果ODN设备升级成功，则转到步骤S17；否则转到步骤S18；S17、ODN设备上报智能管理终端升级成功，转到步骤S19；S18、ODN设备上报智能管理终端升级失败，转到步骤S20；S19、智能管理终端显示ODN设备升级成功，并将升级结果上报至ODN网管服务器；S20、智能管理终端显示ODN设备升级失败，并将升级结果上报ODN网管服务器。
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Also Published As
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| DE112014005937B4 (de) | 2021-05-06 |
| AU2014366538B2 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
| US20170164075A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
| US10154324B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| AU2014366538A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
| DE112014005937T5 (de) | 2016-09-29 |
| CN103701640A (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103701640B (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
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