WO2015089901A1 - Micro-jitter contact structure - Google Patents

Micro-jitter contact structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015089901A1
WO2015089901A1 PCT/CN2014/001031 CN2014001031W WO2015089901A1 WO 2015089901 A1 WO2015089901 A1 WO 2015089901A1 CN 2014001031 W CN2014001031 W CN 2014001031W WO 2015089901 A1 WO2015089901 A1 WO 2015089901A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contact
movable contact
movable
static
stationary
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/001031
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚普粮
韦甘铭
欧世文
赵立夏
龙光成
黄镜彬
傅春盛
林朝光
Original Assignee
北海市深蓝科技发展有限责任公司
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Application filed by 北海市深蓝科技发展有限责任公司 filed Critical 北海市深蓝科技发展有限责任公司
Publication of WO2015089901A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015089901A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54Contact arrangements
    • H01H50/56Contact spring sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/24Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting
    • H01H1/26Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting with spring blade support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/50Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position

Definitions

  • the invention patent relates to a contact structure of a relay, a contactor or a circuit breaker in the field of electrical appliances, in particular to a micro-jitter contact structure, when a relay, a contactor or a circuit breaker contact is opened and closed
  • the jitter is tiny or not.
  • Existing electromagnetic relays, contactors or circuit breakers which reduce the jitter of their contacts when they are attracted and disconnected, are mainly used to change the mechanical parameters and the material of the spring system, such as a rigid spring for the static contact spring.
  • the system increases the contact pressure, or selects a dynamic contact spring material with a small material density, a large elastic modulus, and a large vibration attenuation coefficient, or reduces the length and width of the movable contact spring, increases the thickness, etc., and improves vibration resistance.
  • Rarely measures are taken on the contact structure of the relay to improve the vibration resistance to reduce the jitter, and as a result, the damping effect is limited.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a micro-jitter contact structure with novel structure and good effect, and the contact structure can be used to manufacture various micro-jitter or no-jitter, high efficiency, low cost, small size and long length. Life relay, contactor or circuit breaker.
  • a micro-jittering contact structure comprising a static contact 5, a static contact spring 6, a movable contact 8, and a movable contact spring 9, characterized in that:
  • the stationary contact 5 has a stationary contact 2
  • the movable contact 8 has a movable contact 1
  • the movable contact 1 is connected to the movable contact spring 9
  • the stationary contact 2 is connected to the stationary contact spring 6.
  • the contact between the moving contact 1 and the static contact 2 is a bevel contact
  • the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 is in the shape of a truncated cone
  • the inner side wall of the central portion of the static contact 2 is movable
  • the truncated-shaped outer side wall of the contact 1 has a truncated conical shape, and when the movable contact 1 and the static contact 2 are in contact, the truncated cone of the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 and the concave inner side wall of the stationary contact 2
  • the truncated cones are fitted to each other in an embedded contact state, and when the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are separated, the truncated cone shape of the outer side wall of the movable contact 1
  • the inner side wall of the concave inner portion of the stationary contact 2 is separated by a truncated cone shape; the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 may also be a spherical crown shape, and
  • the spherical crowns of the inner side walls are fitted to each other in an embedded contact state, and when the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are separated, the spherical crown of the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 and the central portion of the stationary contact 2 are concave.
  • the spherical shape of the inner side wall is separated; the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 may also have two or more movable contact oblique sides 3, and the side wall of the static contact 2 has two or Two or more static contact oblique side 4, when the movable contact 1 and the static contact 2 are in contact, the movable contact oblique side 3 and the static contact oblique side 4 are fitted to each other to be in an embedded contact state, and the movable contact 1
  • the stationary contact 2 is separated from the stationary contact 2
  • the oblique side 3 of the movable contact is separated from the oblique side 4 of the stationary contact.
  • the movable contact 1 and the movable contact contact spring 9, the stationary contact 2, and the stationary contact contact spring 6 are made of metal.
  • the oblique side 3 of the movable contact is a plane or a curved surface
  • the inclined side 4 of the stationary contact 2 corresponds to a plane or a curved surface
  • the angle ⁇ between the central axis of the movable contact 1 and the truncated outer side wall of the movable contact 1 is between 5 and 90 degrees, that is, ⁇ ⁇ 5 degrees and ⁇ ⁇ 90 degrees.
  • the angle ⁇ between the central axis of the stationary contact 2 and the concave truncated outer sidewall of the central portion of the stationary contact 2 is between 5 and 90 degrees, i.e., ⁇ ⁇ 5 degrees and ⁇ ⁇ 90 degrees.
  • the angle ⁇ between the central axis of the movable contact 1 and the oblique side 3 of the movable contact is between 5 and 90 degrees, that is, ⁇ ⁇ 5 degrees and ⁇ ⁇ 90 degrees.
  • the angle ⁇ between the central axis of the stationary contact 2 and the oblique side 4 of the stationary contact is between 5 and 90 degrees, i.e., ⁇ ⁇ 5 degrees and ⁇ ⁇ 90 degrees.
  • the structures of the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are interchangeable.
  • the movable contact can be made into a convex round table type, and the static contact can be made into a concave circular table type, or vice versa.
  • the present invention adopting the above measures can achieve micro-jitter, thereby manufacturing a relay, contactor or circuit breaker having a long life of micro-jitter.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of a truncated cone contact according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the central axis of the truncated cone contact of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a spherical crown contact according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the central axis of the spherical cap contact of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the three-sided oblique side of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the central axis of the arc-shaped dynamic and static contact of the two oblique sides of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view showing the four oblique sides of the embodiment of the present invention as a planar dynamic and static contact;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the central axis of four inclined side plane moving and static contacts according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an embodiment of the present invention in which the movable contact 5 and the stationary contact 2 are combined with another contact spring.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a static contact spring according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the invention improves the contact structure on the basis of the currently used contact structure.
  • the contact structure currently used mainly includes a static contact 5, a moving contact driving point 7, a moving contact 8, a moving contact contact spring 9, and the static contact 5 and the movable contact 8 are provided with a general contact.
  • the improvement of the present invention is to improve the structure of the movable contact 1 and the static contact 2 and increase the contact spring 6 of the static contact. Therefore, the embodiment 1 provides a full view of the contact structure, and other embodiments only give the movable contact 1 The specific structure diagram of the static contact 2 and the static contact contact spring 6.
  • the movable contact 1 of the present invention is connected to the movable contact spring 9
  • the static contact 2 is connected to the static contact contact spring 6 .
  • the contact between the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 is a bevel contact, and the movable contact 1
  • the outer side wall is in the shape of a truncated cone
  • the inner side wall of the central portion of the stationary contact 2 is in the shape of a truncated cone which is convexly combined with the truncated outer side wall of the movable contact 1, and the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are in contact with each other.
  • the truncated cone shape of the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 and the truncated cone shape of the inner side wall of the concave portion of the stationary contact 2 are in an embedded contact state, and when the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are separated, the moving The truncated cone shape of the outer side wall of the contact 1 is separated from the truncated cone shape of the inner side wall of the central portion of the stationary contact 2; the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 may also be a spherical crown shape, and the middle portion of the stationary contact 2
  • the concave inner side wall is a spherical crown shape which is convexly attached to the spherical crown outer side wall of the movable contact 1, and when the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are in contact, The spherical crown shape of the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 and the spherical crown shape of the concave inner side wall of the middle portion of the stationary contact
  • the oblique side 3 of the contact, the side wall of the static contact 2 has two or more static contact inclined sides 4, and when the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are in contact, the movable contact oblique side 3 and the static contact
  • the inclined side faces 4 are fitted to each other in an embedded contact state, and when the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are separated, the movable contact inclined side 3 is separated from the static contact inclined side 4 .
  • the oblique side 3 of the movable contact is a plane or a curved surface
  • the inclined side 4 of the stationary contact 2 corresponds to a plane or a curved surface
  • the angle ⁇ between the central axis of the movable contact 1 and the truncated outer side wall of the movable contact 1 is between 5 and 90 degrees, that is, ⁇ ⁇ 5 degrees and ⁇ ⁇ 90 degrees.
  • the angle ⁇ between the central axis of the stationary contact 2 and the concave truncated outer sidewall of the central portion of the stationary contact 2 is between 5 and 90 degrees, i.e., ⁇ ⁇ 5 degrees and ⁇ ⁇ 90 degrees.
  • the angle ⁇ between the central axis of the movable contact 1 and the oblique side 3 of the movable contact is between 5 and 90 degrees, that is, ⁇ ⁇ 5 degrees and ⁇ ⁇ 90 degrees.
  • the angle ⁇ between the central axis of the stationary contact 2 and the oblique side 4 of the stationary contact is between 5 and 90 degrees, i.e., ⁇ ⁇ 5 degrees and ⁇ ⁇ 90 degrees.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the entire structure of a first embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 1.
  • the contact structure currently used mainly includes a static contact 5, a moving contact driving point 7, a moving contact 8, a moving contact spring 9, and the static contact 5 and the moving contact 8 are provided with a general contact, and
  • the invention is improved in that the structure of the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 is improved and the contact spring 6 of the fixed contact is added, and the contact between the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 is a bevel contact.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the three-dimensional structure of the static and dynamic contact of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is an embodiment in which the contact of the present invention is a circular-arc type curved surface contact type.
  • the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 is a circular table
  • the static contact 2 is a circular abutment
  • the center portion is provided with a truncated-shaped concave hole which is convexly fitted to the truncated outer side wall of the movable contact 1.
  • the angle ⁇ between the central axis of the movable contact 1 and the oblique side 3 of the movable contact is 65 degrees
  • the angle ⁇ of the central axis of the stationary contact 2 and the oblique side 4 of the stationary contact is 65 degrees, as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the three-dimensional structure of the dynamic and static contact of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2 is an embodiment of a spherical cap curved contact type.
  • the movable contact 1 of the embodiment 2 is a circular metal block, and the lower end of the circular metal block is provided with a spherical cap.
  • the structure of the static contact 2 is a metal cylinder fixed on a circular pier, and the middle of the metal cylinder is set. There is a concave hole which is matched with the spherical crown convex and concave provided by the movable contact 1, and the central axis planing surface is shown in FIG. 5.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the dynamic and static contact of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 3 is an embodiment of a two-cone type arcuate contact type.
  • the movable contact 1 of the embodiment 3 is a pointed wedge, and the tapered wedge is provided with the movable contact inclined side 3 on both sides.
  • the structure of the static contact 2 is such that two oblique metal arc plates are fixed on a pier, and two arc plates are respectively disposed on opposite inner faces of the arc plates, and the movable contact oblique with the movable contact 1 is disposed.
  • the side surface 3 is convexly and concavely facing the curved surface of the static contact oblique side 4, and the static contact inclined side 4 and the movable contact oblique side 3 can closely fit.
  • the angle between the central axis of the movable contact 1 and the oblique side 3 of the movable contact is 40 degrees.
  • the angle between the central axis of the stationary contact 2 and the oblique side 4 of the stationary contact is 40 degrees.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the three-dimensional structure of the dynamic and static contact of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 is a four-slope planar contact pattern.
  • the movable contact 1 of the fourth embodiment is a circular table, and the side surface of the circular table is provided with a curved side surface 3 of the movable contact.
  • the static contact 2 has a structure in which four oblique curved metal plates are fixed on a pier, and the inner faces of the metal plates are provided with a static contact inclined side 4, a static contact inclined side 4 and a movable contact.
  • the slanted side 3 can fit snugly.
  • the angle between the central axis of the movable contact 1 and the oblique side 3 of the movable contact is 40 degrees.
  • the angle between the central axis of the stationary contact 2 and the oblique side 4 of the stationary contact is 40 degrees.
  • Both the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are made of copper.
  • the movable contact inclined side 3 and the static contact inclined side 4 are plated with a molten metal material and combined with a servo connector to be used as a contact structure for the manufacture of a relay, a contactor or a circuit breaker.
  • the dynamic and static contact structure of the present invention is interchangeable, such as a conical structure, the movable contact can be made into a convex conical type, and the static contact can be made into a concave conical type, or vice versa.
  • the angle between the inclined surface and the static and dynamic contact axis can be as follows With the application, material selection. When the contacts are in contact, there must be jitter, and the jitter is caused by the non-contact of the moving contact at a short distance.
  • Figure 10 is an embodiment 5 of the present invention in which the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are combined with another contact spring.
  • the stationary contact 2 of this embodiment is riveted to the stationary contact by a metal sheet contact spring.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a static contact spring according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the static contact 2 of this embodiment is passed through a metal piece contact spring as a static contact spring 6 and is riveted to the stationary contact 5.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)

Abstract

A micro-jitter contact structure comprises a static contact (5), a static contact whisker spring (6), a moving contact (8), and a moving contact whisker spring (9). The static contact (5) is provided with a static contact point (2). The moving contact (8) is provided with a moving contact point (1). The moving contact point (1) is connected onto the moving contact whisker spring (9). The static contact point (2) is connected onto the static contact whisker spring (6). The contact portion of the moving contact point (1) and the static contact point (2) is an inclined surface. The micro-jitter contact structure can realize a micro jitter, so that a micro-jitter relay, a contactor or a circuit breaker with a long service life can be manufactured.

Description

一种微抖动的触头结构Micro-jitter contact structure 技术领域:Technical field:
本发明专利涉及电器领域中的继电器、接触器或断路器的触头结构,具体地说,是一种微抖动的触头结构,在继电器、接触器或断路器触点吸合和断开时抖动微小甚至没有。The invention patent relates to a contact structure of a relay, a contactor or a circuit breaker in the field of electrical appliances, in particular to a micro-jitter contact structure, when a relay, a contactor or a circuit breaker contact is opened and closed The jitter is tiny or not.
背景技术:Background technique:
现有的电磁式继电器、接触器或断路器,减少其接点吸合和断开时的抖动主要措施是采用改变机械参数和触簧系统的材料的方法,例如对于静触簧为刚性的触簧系统,增加触点被压力,或者选用材料密度小、弹性模量大及振动衰减系数大的动触簧材料,或者减少动触簧片的长度和宽度、增大厚度等提高抗振动性,而很少在继电器的触头结构上采取措施提高抗振动性以减少抖动,结果减振效果有限。Existing electromagnetic relays, contactors or circuit breakers, which reduce the jitter of their contacts when they are attracted and disconnected, are mainly used to change the mechanical parameters and the material of the spring system, such as a rigid spring for the static contact spring. The system increases the contact pressure, or selects a dynamic contact spring material with a small material density, a large elastic modulus, and a large vibration attenuation coefficient, or reduces the length and width of the movable contact spring, increases the thickness, etc., and improves vibration resistance. Rarely measures are taken on the contact structure of the relay to improve the vibration resistance to reduce the jitter, and as a result, the damping effect is limited.
发明内容:Summary of the invention:
本发明专利的目的是提供一种结构新颖、效果好的一种微抖动的触头结构,利用此触头结构,可制造各种微抖动或无抖动、效率高、成本低、体积小、长寿命的继电器、接触器或断路器。The object of the invention is to provide a micro-jitter contact structure with novel structure and good effect, and the contact structure can be used to manufacture various micro-jitter or no-jitter, high efficiency, low cost, small size and long length. Life relay, contactor or circuit breaker.
本发明的目的是这样实现的:一种微抖动的触头结构,包括静触头5、静触头触簧6、动触头8、动触头触簧9,其特征是:所述的静触头5具有静触点2,所述的动触头8具有动触点1,动触点1连接在动触头触簧9上,静触点2连接在静触头触簧6上,所述的动触点1和静触点2接触处为斜面接触,所述的动触点1的外侧壁为圆台形,所述的静触点2的中部内凹的内侧壁为与动触点1的圆台形外侧壁凹凸贴合的圆台形,动触点1和静触点2触合时,动触点1的外侧壁的圆台形与静触点2的中部内凹的内侧壁的圆台形相互贴合呈嵌入式触合状态,动触点1和静触点2分离时,动触点1的外侧壁的圆台形与 静触点2的中部内凹的内侧壁的圆台形分离;所述的动触点1的外侧壁也可为球冠形,所述的静触点2的中部内凹的内侧壁为与动触点1的球冠形外侧壁凹凸贴合的球冠形,动触点1和静触点2触合时,动触点1的外侧壁的球冠形与静触点2的中部内凹的内侧壁的球冠形相互贴合呈嵌入式触合状态,动触点1和静触点2分离时,动触点1的外侧壁的球冠形与静触点2的中部内凹的内侧壁的球冠形分离;所述的动触点1的外侧壁也可为具有二个或二个以上的动触点斜侧面3,所述的静触点2的侧壁具有二个或二个以上的静触点斜侧面4,动触点1和静触点2触合时动触点斜侧面3与静触点斜侧面4相互贴合呈嵌入式触合状态,动触点1和静触点2分离时动触点斜侧面3与静触点斜侧面4脱离。The object of the present invention is achieved by a micro-jittering contact structure comprising a static contact 5, a static contact spring 6, a movable contact 8, and a movable contact spring 9, characterized in that: The stationary contact 5 has a stationary contact 2, the movable contact 8 has a movable contact 1, the movable contact 1 is connected to the movable contact spring 9, and the stationary contact 2 is connected to the stationary contact spring 6. The contact between the moving contact 1 and the static contact 2 is a bevel contact, the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the inner side wall of the central portion of the static contact 2 is movable The truncated-shaped outer side wall of the contact 1 has a truncated conical shape, and when the movable contact 1 and the static contact 2 are in contact, the truncated cone of the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 and the concave inner side wall of the stationary contact 2 The truncated cones are fitted to each other in an embedded contact state, and when the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are separated, the truncated cone shape of the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 The inner side wall of the concave inner portion of the stationary contact 2 is separated by a truncated cone shape; the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 may also be a spherical crown shape, and the inner side wall of the concave contact portion of the static contact 2 is movable The spherical crown of the contact 1 has a spherical crown shape, and when the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are in contact, the spherical crown of the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 and the central portion of the stationary contact 2 are concave. The spherical crowns of the inner side walls are fitted to each other in an embedded contact state, and when the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are separated, the spherical crown of the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 and the central portion of the stationary contact 2 are concave. The spherical shape of the inner side wall is separated; the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 may also have two or more movable contact oblique sides 3, and the side wall of the static contact 2 has two or Two or more static contact oblique side 4, when the movable contact 1 and the static contact 2 are in contact, the movable contact oblique side 3 and the static contact oblique side 4 are fitted to each other to be in an embedded contact state, and the movable contact 1 When the stationary contact 2 is separated from the stationary contact 2, the oblique side 3 of the movable contact is separated from the oblique side 4 of the stationary contact.
动触点1和动触点触簧9、静触点2和静触点触簧6用金属做成。The movable contact 1 and the movable contact contact spring 9, the stationary contact 2, and the stationary contact contact spring 6 are made of metal.
动触点斜侧面3为平面或弧面,静触点2的斜侧面4相应为平面或弧面。The oblique side 3 of the movable contact is a plane or a curved surface, and the inclined side 4 of the stationary contact 2 corresponds to a plane or a curved surface.
动触点1的中轴线与动触点1的圆台形外侧壁的角度α在5度和90度之间,即α≥5度及α<90度。The angle α between the central axis of the movable contact 1 and the truncated outer side wall of the movable contact 1 is between 5 and 90 degrees, that is, α ≥ 5 degrees and α < 90 degrees.
静触点2的中轴线与静触点2的中部内凹的圆台形外侧壁的角度α在5度和90度之间,即α≥5度及α<90度。The angle α between the central axis of the stationary contact 2 and the concave truncated outer sidewall of the central portion of the stationary contact 2 is between 5 and 90 degrees, i.e., α ≥ 5 degrees and α < 90 degrees.
动触点1的中轴线与动触点斜侧面3的角度α在5度和90度之间,即α≥5度及α<90度。The angle α between the central axis of the movable contact 1 and the oblique side 3 of the movable contact is between 5 and 90 degrees, that is, α ≥ 5 degrees and α < 90 degrees.
静触点2的中轴线与静触点斜侧面4的角度α在5度和90度之间,即α≥5度及α<90度。The angle α between the central axis of the stationary contact 2 and the oblique side 4 of the stationary contact is between 5 and 90 degrees, i.e., α ≥ 5 degrees and α < 90 degrees.
动触点1和静触点2的结构可互换。如圆台型结构,动触点可做成凸圆台型,静触点可做成凹圆台型,也可二者相反。The structures of the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are interchangeable. For the round table type structure, the movable contact can be made into a convex round table type, and the static contact can be made into a concave circular table type, or vice versa.
采取以上措施的本发明可以做到微抖动,进而制造出微抖动长寿命的继电器、接触器或断路器。The present invention adopting the above measures can achieve micro-jitter, thereby manufacturing a relay, contactor or circuit breaker having a long life of micro-jitter.
附图说明:BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
附图1是本发明实施例1的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
附图2为本发明实施例1的圆台形触点立体结构示意图; 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of a truncated cone contact according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
附图3为本发明实施例1的圆台形触点中轴线剖面图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the central axis of the truncated cone contact of the first embodiment of the present invention;
附图4为本发明实施例2的球冠形触点立体结构示意图;4 is a schematic perspective view of a spherical crown contact according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
附图5为本发明实施例2的球冠形触点中轴线剖面图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the central axis of the spherical cap contact of the second embodiment of the present invention;
附图6为本发明实施例3的二个斜侧面为弧形触点立体结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the three-sided oblique side of the embodiment of the present invention;
附图7为本发明实施例3的二个斜侧面为弧形动静触点中轴线剖面图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the central axis of the arc-shaped dynamic and static contact of the two oblique sides of the third embodiment of the present invention;
附图8为本发明实施例4的四个斜侧面为平面动静触点立体结构示意图;8 is a schematic perspective view showing the four oblique sides of the embodiment of the present invention as a planar dynamic and static contact;
附图9为本发明实施例4的四个斜侧面平面动静触点中轴线剖面图;Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the central axis of four inclined side plane moving and static contacts according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
附图10为本发明动触点5和静触点2与另一种触簧结合的实施例。Figure 10 is an embodiment of the present invention in which the movable contact 5 and the stationary contact 2 are combined with another contact spring.
附图11为本发明实施例5的静触簧结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a static contact spring according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
附图标记说明:动触点1、静触点2、动触点斜侧面3、静触点斜侧面4、静触头5、静触头触簧6、动触点驱动点7、动触头8、动触头触簧9。DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS: moving contact 1, static contact 2, moving contact oblique side 3, static contact oblique side 4, static contact 5, static contact contact spring 6, moving contact driving point 7, dynamic touch The head 8, the moving contact contact spring 9.
下面再结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详述。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
本发明是在目前使用的触头结构的基础上对触头结构进行了改进。目前使用的触头结构主要包括静触头5、动触点驱动点7、动触头8、动触头触簧9,静触头5和动触头8设置有一般的触点。The invention improves the contact structure on the basis of the currently used contact structure. The contact structure currently used mainly includes a static contact 5, a moving contact driving point 7, a moving contact 8, a moving contact contact spring 9, and the static contact 5 and the movable contact 8 are provided with a general contact.
本发明的改进之处在于改进动触点1和静触点2结构并增加了静触头触簧6,因此实施例1给出触头结构为全图,其他实施例只给出动触点1、静触点2及静触头触簧6的具体结构示意图。The improvement of the present invention is to improve the structure of the movable contact 1 and the static contact 2 and increase the contact spring 6 of the static contact. Therefore, the embodiment 1 provides a full view of the contact structure, and other embodiments only give the movable contact 1 The specific structure diagram of the static contact 2 and the static contact contact spring 6.
本发明的动触点1连接在动触点触簧9上,静触点2连接在静触点触簧6上,动触点1和静触点2接触处为斜面接触,动触点1的外侧壁为圆台形,所述的静触点2的中部内凹的内侧壁为与动触点1的圆台形外侧壁凹凸贴合的圆台形,动触点1和静触点2触合时,动触点1的外侧壁的圆台形与静触点2的中部内凹的内侧壁的圆台形相互贴合呈嵌入式触合状态,动触点1和静触点2分离时,动触点1的外侧壁的圆台形与静触点2的中部内凹的内侧壁的圆台形分离;所述的动触点1的外侧壁也可为球冠形,静触点2的中部内凹的内侧壁为与动触点1的球冠形外侧壁凹凸贴合的球冠形,动触点1和静触点2触合时, 动触点1的外侧壁的球冠形与静触点2的中部内凹的内侧壁的球冠形相互贴合呈嵌入式触合状态,动触点1和静触点2分离时,动触点1的外侧壁的球冠形与静触点2的中部内凹的内侧壁的球冠形分离;所述的动触点1的外侧壁也可为具有二个或二个以上的动触点斜侧面3,静触点2的侧壁具有二个或二个以上的静触点斜侧面4,动触点1和静触点2触合时动触点斜侧面3与静触点斜侧面4相互贴合呈嵌入式触合状态,动触点1和静触点2分离时动触点斜侧面3与静触点斜侧面4脱离。The movable contact 1 of the present invention is connected to the movable contact spring 9 , and the static contact 2 is connected to the static contact contact spring 6 . The contact between the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 is a bevel contact, and the movable contact 1 The outer side wall is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the inner side wall of the central portion of the stationary contact 2 is in the shape of a truncated cone which is convexly combined with the truncated outer side wall of the movable contact 1, and the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are in contact with each other. At the same time, the truncated cone shape of the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 and the truncated cone shape of the inner side wall of the concave portion of the stationary contact 2 are in an embedded contact state, and when the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are separated, the moving The truncated cone shape of the outer side wall of the contact 1 is separated from the truncated cone shape of the inner side wall of the central portion of the stationary contact 2; the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 may also be a spherical crown shape, and the middle portion of the stationary contact 2 The concave inner side wall is a spherical crown shape which is convexly attached to the spherical crown outer side wall of the movable contact 1, and when the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are in contact, The spherical crown shape of the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 and the spherical crown shape of the concave inner side wall of the middle portion of the stationary contact 2 are in an embedded contact state, and when the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are separated, the moving The spherical crown shape of the outer side wall of the contact 1 is separated from the spherical crown shape of the inner concave side wall of the middle portion of the stationary contact 2; the outer side wall of the movable contact 1 may also have two or more movements. The oblique side 3 of the contact, the side wall of the static contact 2 has two or more static contact inclined sides 4, and when the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are in contact, the movable contact oblique side 3 and the static contact The inclined side faces 4 are fitted to each other in an embedded contact state, and when the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are separated, the movable contact inclined side 3 is separated from the static contact inclined side 4 .
动触点斜侧面3为平面或弧面,静触点2的斜侧面4相应为平面或弧面。The oblique side 3 of the movable contact is a plane or a curved surface, and the inclined side 4 of the stationary contact 2 corresponds to a plane or a curved surface.
动触点1的中轴线与动触点1的圆台形外侧壁的角度α在5度和90度之间,即α≥5度及α<90度。The angle α between the central axis of the movable contact 1 and the truncated outer side wall of the movable contact 1 is between 5 and 90 degrees, that is, α ≥ 5 degrees and α < 90 degrees.
静触点2的中轴线与静触点2的中部内凹的圆台形外侧壁的角度α在5度和90度之间,即α≥5度及α<90度。The angle α between the central axis of the stationary contact 2 and the concave truncated outer sidewall of the central portion of the stationary contact 2 is between 5 and 90 degrees, i.e., α ≥ 5 degrees and α < 90 degrees.
动触点1的中轴线与动触点斜侧面3的角度α在5度和90度之间,即α≥5度及α<90度。The angle α between the central axis of the movable contact 1 and the oblique side 3 of the movable contact is between 5 and 90 degrees, that is, α ≥ 5 degrees and α < 90 degrees.
静触点2的中轴线与静触点斜侧面4的角度α在5度和90度之间,即α≥5度及α<90度。The angle α between the central axis of the stationary contact 2 and the oblique side 4 of the stationary contact is between 5 and 90 degrees, i.e., α ≥ 5 degrees and α < 90 degrees.
附图1是本发明实施例1的整体结构示意图,参考附图1。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the entire structure of a first embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 1.
目前使用的触头结构主要包括静触头5、动触点驱动点7、动触头8、动触头触簧9,静触头5和动触头8设置有一般的触点,而本发明改进之处在于改进动触点1和静触点2结构并增加了静触头触簧6,动触点1和静触点2接触处为斜面接触。The contact structure currently used mainly includes a static contact 5, a moving contact driving point 7, a moving contact 8, a moving contact spring 9, and the static contact 5 and the moving contact 8 are provided with a general contact, and The invention is improved in that the structure of the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 is improved and the contact spring 6 of the fixed contact is added, and the contact between the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 is a bevel contact.
附图2给出了本发明实施例1的动静触点立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the three-dimensional structure of the static and dynamic contact of the first embodiment of the present invention.
实施例1为本发明触点为圆台型弧面接触型式的实施例。 Embodiment 1 is an embodiment in which the contact of the present invention is a circular-arc type curved surface contact type.
动触点1的外侧壁为一圆台,静触点2为一圆型墩台,中部开有与动触点1的圆台形外侧壁凹凸贴合的圆台形凹洞。动触点1的中轴线与动触点斜侧面3的角度α为65度,静触点2的中轴线与静触点斜侧面4的角度α为65度,如图3所示。 The outer side wall of the movable contact 1 is a circular table, the static contact 2 is a circular abutment, and the center portion is provided with a truncated-shaped concave hole which is convexly fitted to the truncated outer side wall of the movable contact 1. The angle α between the central axis of the movable contact 1 and the oblique side 3 of the movable contact is 65 degrees, and the angle α of the central axis of the stationary contact 2 and the oblique side 4 of the stationary contact is 65 degrees, as shown in FIG.
附图4给出了本发明实施例2的动静触点立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the three-dimensional structure of the dynamic and static contact of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
实施例2为球冠弧面接触型式的实施例。 Embodiment 2 is an embodiment of a spherical cap curved contact type.
实施例2的动触点1为圆形金属块,圆形金属块下端设置有球冠,静触点2的结构为在一圆形墩台上固定有一个金属圆柱,金属圆柱的中部,设置有与动触点1设置的球冠凸凹相向吻合的凹洞,中轴线刨面图如图5所示。The movable contact 1 of the embodiment 2 is a circular metal block, and the lower end of the circular metal block is provided with a spherical cap. The structure of the static contact 2 is a metal cylinder fixed on a circular pier, and the middle of the metal cylinder is set. There is a concave hole which is matched with the spherical crown convex and concave provided by the movable contact 1, and the central axis planing surface is shown in FIG. 5.
附图6给出了本发明实施例3的动静触点立体结构示意图。Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the dynamic and static contact of the third embodiment of the present invention.
实施例3为二园锥型弧面接触型式的实施例。 Embodiment 3 is an embodiment of a two-cone type arcuate contact type.
实施例3的动触点1为一尖形楔块,尖形楔块二边设置有动触点斜侧面3。The movable contact 1 of the embodiment 3 is a pointed wedge, and the tapered wedge is provided with the movable contact inclined side 3 on both sides.
静触点2的结构为在一墩台上固定有二块斜立的金属弧板,弧板的相向之间内面分别设置有二块弧板,设置有与动触点1的动触点斜侧面3凸凹相向吻合的弧面的静触点斜侧面4,静触点斜侧面4与动触点斜侧面3能紧密贴合。The structure of the static contact 2 is such that two oblique metal arc plates are fixed on a pier, and two arc plates are respectively disposed on opposite inner faces of the arc plates, and the movable contact oblique with the movable contact 1 is disposed. The side surface 3 is convexly and concavely facing the curved surface of the static contact oblique side 4, and the static contact inclined side 4 and the movable contact oblique side 3 can closely fit.
如图7所示,动触点1的中轴线与动触点斜侧面3的角度为40度。静触点2的中轴线与静触点斜侧面4的角度为40度。As shown in Fig. 7, the angle between the central axis of the movable contact 1 and the oblique side 3 of the movable contact is 40 degrees. The angle between the central axis of the stationary contact 2 and the oblique side 4 of the stationary contact is 40 degrees.
附图8给出了本发明实施例4的动静触点立体结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the three-dimensional structure of the dynamic and static contact of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
实施例4为四斜面平面接触型式。 Embodiment 4 is a four-slope planar contact pattern.
实施例4的动触点1为一圆台,圆台的侧面设置有弧面状的动触点斜侧面3。The movable contact 1 of the fourth embodiment is a circular table, and the side surface of the circular table is provided with a curved side surface 3 of the movable contact.
静触点2的结构为在一墩台上固定有四块斜立的弧面状金属板,金属板的相向之间内面设置静触点斜侧面4,静触点斜侧面4与动触点斜侧面3能紧密贴合。The static contact 2 has a structure in which four oblique curved metal plates are fixed on a pier, and the inner faces of the metal plates are provided with a static contact inclined side 4, a static contact inclined side 4 and a movable contact. The slanted side 3 can fit snugly.
如图9所示,动触点1的中轴线与动触点斜侧面3的角度为40度。静触点2的中轴线与静触点斜侧面4的角度为40度。As shown in Fig. 9, the angle between the central axis of the movable contact 1 and the oblique side 3 of the movable contact is 40 degrees. The angle between the central axis of the stationary contact 2 and the oblique side 4 of the stationary contact is 40 degrees.
动触点1和静触点2均用铜做成。动触点斜侧面3和静触点斜侧面4,镀上防熔融金属材料并与伺服连接件结合即可作为触头结构应用于继电器、接触器或断路器的制造。Both the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are made of copper. The movable contact inclined side 3 and the static contact inclined side 4 are plated with a molten metal material and combined with a servo connector to be used as a contact structure for the manufacture of a relay, a contactor or a circuit breaker.
本发明的动静触点结构可互换,如圆锥型结构,动触点可做成凸圆锥型,静触点可做成凹圆锥型,也可二者相反。斜面与动静触点中轴线角度α可按不 同应用、材料选定。当触点接触时,一定会存在抖动,而抖动是动静触点因弹跳在很短距离内非接触造成。在很短的距离内,因是斜面接触,且动静触点及材料均有一定的弹性,从整个接触面来看,一部份不接触,而另一部分接触,而对动静触点两端而言,只要有一个接触点接触,则整个状态为接触,处于接通状态。这样,如在很短距离内的抖动,动静触点两端,就可以一直维持接通状态,即减少或消除了很短距离内的抖动。利用本发明的触头结构,可制造出微抖动或无抖动的继电器。The dynamic and static contact structure of the present invention is interchangeable, such as a conical structure, the movable contact can be made into a convex conical type, and the static contact can be made into a concave conical type, or vice versa. The angle between the inclined surface and the static and dynamic contact axis can be as follows With the application, material selection. When the contacts are in contact, there must be jitter, and the jitter is caused by the non-contact of the moving contact at a short distance. In a short distance, because of the oblique contact, and the dynamic and static contacts and materials have a certain elasticity, from the perspective of the entire contact surface, one part does not touch, and the other part touches, and the two ends of the moving static contact In other words, as long as there is a contact point contact, the entire state is contact and is in an on state. Thus, if the jitter is within a short distance, both ends of the dynamic and static contacts can be maintained in an on state, that is, the jitter within a short distance is reduced or eliminated. With the contact structure of the present invention, a micro-jitter or jitter-free relay can be fabricated.
附图10为本发明动触点1和静触点2与另一种触簧结合的实施例5。该实施例的静触点2通过一金属片触簧,铆在静触头上。Figure 10 is an embodiment 5 of the present invention in which the movable contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are combined with another contact spring. The stationary contact 2 of this embodiment is riveted to the stationary contact by a metal sheet contact spring.
附图11为本发明实施例5的静触簧结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a static contact spring according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
该实施例的静触点2通过一金属片触簧作静触簧6,铆在静触头5上。 The static contact 2 of this embodiment is passed through a metal piece contact spring as a static contact spring 6 and is riveted to the stationary contact 5.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种微抖动的触头结构,包括静触头(5)、静触头触簧(6)、动触头(8)、动触头触簧(9),其特征是:所述的静触头(5)具有静触点(2),所述的动触头(8)具有动触点(1),动触点(1)连接在动触点触簧(9)上,静触点(2)连接在静触点触簧(6)上,所述的动触点(1)和静触点(2)接触处为斜面接触,所述的动触点(1)的外侧壁为圆台形,所述的静触点(2)的中部内凹的内侧壁为与动触点(1)的圆台形外侧壁凹凸贴合的圆台形,动触点(1)和静触点(2)触台时,动触点(1)的外侧壁的圆台形与静触点(2)的中部内凹的内侧壁的圆台形相互贴合呈嵌入式触合状态,动触点(1)和静触点(2)分离时,动触点(1)的外侧壁的圆台形与静触点(2)的中部内凹的内侧壁的圆台形分离;所述的动触点(1)的外侧壁也可为球冠形,所述的静触点(2)的中部内凹的内侧壁为与动触点(1)的球冠形外侧壁凹凸贴合的球冠形,动触点(1)和静触点(2)触合时,动触点(1)的外侧壁的球冠形与静触点(2)的中部内凹的内侧壁的球冠形相互贴合呈嵌入式触合状态,动触点(1)和静触点(2)分离时,动触点(1)的外侧壁的球冠形与静触点(2)的中部内凹的内侧壁的球冠形分离;所述的动触点(1)的外侧壁也可为具有二个或二个以上的动触点斜侧面(3),所述的静触点(2)的侧壁具有二个或二个以上的静触点斜侧面(4),动触点(1)和静触点(2)触合时动触点斜侧面(3)与静触点斜侧面(4)相互贴台呈嵌入式触合状态,动触点(1)和静触点(2)分离时动触点斜侧面(3)与静触点斜侧面(4)脱离。A micro-jittering contact structure comprises a static contact (5), a static contact spring (6), a movable contact (8), and a movable contact spring (9), characterized in that: the static The contact (5) has a static contact (2), the movable contact (8) has a movable contact (1), and the movable contact (1) is connected to the movable contact spring (9), and is in contact with Point (2) is connected to the contact spring (6) of the stationary contact, the contact of the movable contact (1) and the contact of the static contact (2) is a bevel contact, and the outer side wall of the movable contact (1) In the shape of a truncated cone, the concave inner side wall of the stationary contact (2) is a truncated cone shape, a movable contact (1) and a static contact which are fitted to the truncated outer side wall of the movable contact (1). (2) When the contact is in contact, the truncated cone shape of the outer side wall of the movable contact (1) and the truncated cone shape of the inner side wall of the central portion of the stationary contact (2) are in an embedded contact state, and the movable contact ( 1) When separated from the stationary contact (2), the truncated cone shape of the outer side wall of the movable contact (1) is separated from the truncated cone shape of the concave inner side wall of the stationary contact (2); the movable contact ( The outer side wall of 1) may also be a spherical crown shape, and the inner side wall of the middle portion of the static contact (2) is a spherical crown shape which is convexly fitted to the outer surface of the spherical crown of the movable contact (1). When the contact (1) and the stationary contact (2) are in contact, the spherical crown of the outer side wall of the movable contact (1) and the spherical crown of the concave inner side wall of the central portion of the stationary contact (2) are fitted to each other. In the embedded contact state, when the movable contact (1) and the stationary contact (2) are separated, the spherical crown of the outer side wall of the movable contact (1) and the concave inner side wall of the middle portion of the stationary contact (2) The spherical outer shape of the moving contact (1) may also have two or more movable contact oblique sides (3), the side wall of the static contact (2) Having two or more static contact inclined sides (4), moving contact (1) and static contact (2) touching the movable contact oblique side (3) and the static contact oblique side (4) The mutual attachment table is in an embedded contact state, and the movable contact (1) and the static contact (2) are separated from each other when the movable contact oblique side (3) is separated from the oblique contact side (4).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的触头结构,其特征为:动触点(1)通过动触头触簧(9)连接到动触头(8)。 The contact structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable contact (1) is connected to the movable contact (8) via a movable contact spring (9).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的触头结构,其特征为:静触点(2)通过静触头触簧(6)连接到静触头(5)。The contact structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the stationary contact (2) is connected to the stationary contact (5) via a stationary contact spring (6).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的触头结构,其特征为:动触点斜侧面(3)为平面或弧面,静触点(2)的斜侧面4相应为平面或弧面。The contact structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the oblique side surface (3) of the movable contact is a plane or a curved surface, and the oblique side 4 of the static contact (2) is correspondingly a plane or a curved surface.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的触头结构,其特征为:动触点(1)的中轴线与动触点(1)的圆台形外侧壁的角度α在5度和90度之间。The contact structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle α between the central axis of the movable contact (1) and the truncated outer side wall of the movable contact (1) is between 5 and 90 degrees.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的触头结构,其特征为:静触点2的中轴线与静触点2的中部内凹的圆台形外侧壁的角度α在5度和90度之间。The contact structure according to claim 1, wherein the angle α between the central axis of the stationary contact 2 and the concave truncated outer sidewall of the central portion of the stationary contact 2 is between 5 and 90 degrees.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的触头结构,其特征为:动触点(1)的中轴线与动触点斜侧面(3)的角度α在5度和90度之间。The contact structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle α between the central axis of the movable contact (1) and the oblique side (3) of the movable contact is between 5 and 90 degrees.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的触头结构,其特征为:静触点(2)的中轴线与静触点斜侧面(4)的角度α在5度和90度之间。The contact structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle α between the central axis of the stationary contact (2) and the oblique side (4) of the stationary contact is between 5 and 90 degrees.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的触头结构,其特征为:动触点(1)和静触点(2)的结构可互换。 The contact structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the structures of the movable contact (1) and the stationary contact (2) are interchangeable.
PCT/CN2014/001031 2013-12-18 2014-11-19 Micro-jitter contact structure WO2015089901A1 (en)

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CN201310692155.1A CN103715021B (en) 2013-12-18 2013-12-18 A kind of structure of contact terminal of micro-shake
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