WO2015089838A1 - Method, device and system for establishing cell - Google Patents

Method, device and system for establishing cell Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015089838A1
WO2015089838A1 PCT/CN2013/090138 CN2013090138W WO2015089838A1 WO 2015089838 A1 WO2015089838 A1 WO 2015089838A1 CN 2013090138 W CN2013090138 W CN 2013090138W WO 2015089838 A1 WO2015089838 A1 WO 2015089838A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
information
radio frequency
created
frequency module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/090138
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙晓光
袁春红
王淳
胡国杰
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2013/090138 priority Critical patent/WO2015089838A1/en
Priority to CN201380002471.XA priority patent/CN104871638A/en
Publication of WO2015089838A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015089838A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for creating a cell. Background technique
  • the current mobile communication system has entered the era of multi-frequency/multi-standard, and there may be multiple machine rejections in the base station used to create the cell, and there are different boxes in each machine rejection, and each frame has Multiple slots.
  • the radio frequency board is installed in the slot. Therefore, multiple RF boards may be installed in the same machine.
  • the cell to be created such as GSM (Globa l S tem of Mobi le communi cat ion), WCDMA (Wideband Code Div Ion Mul t ip le Acces s, wideband code division multiple access mobile communication system), fourth generation communication system LTE (Long Term Evo lut ion), frequency point (band), etc.
  • the radio board with the matching information is used to create a cell.
  • each device rejects multiple frames, and each frame includes multiple slots.
  • the slot where the radio card resides is universal, and the radio card can be installed in the slot at will. Therefore, in order to find the radio frequency card that matches the information of the system and the frequency of the cell to be created that is to be created by the configuration platform, you need to know the installation location of each radio card, that is, the rejection number/box of each radio board. Number/slot number.
  • the existing solution is as follows: The on-site construction personnel transcribes the relevant information such as the rejection number/frame number/slot number corresponding to each RF board and informs the operator of the configuration platform, and then configures the platform operator to complete the community based on the information. create.
  • the present invention provides a method, apparatus, and system for creating a cell to reduce operation and maintenance costs when creating a cell.
  • the present invention provides a method for creating a cell, which is performed by a base station, where the base station includes at least one radio frequency module, including:
  • the cell to be created is created according to the information of the cell to be created and the information of the first radio module.
  • the information about the cell to be created includes a format of the cell to be created, and the information of each radio frequency module includes a format of each radio frequency module;
  • the information about the cell to be created includes the frequency band information of the cell to be created, and the information of each radio frequency module includes the frequency band information of each radio frequency module.
  • the information about the cell to be created includes a format of the cell to be created and frequency band information of the to-be-created cell;
  • the information of each radio frequency module includes a format of the radio frequency module and frequency band information of the radio frequency module;
  • the cell includes:
  • the system of the cell to be created matches the system of the first radio frequency module and the to-be-created
  • the frequency band of the built-in cell is matched with the frequency band of the first radio frequency module, and the to-be-created cell is created according to the information of the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module.
  • the method further includes: acquiring installation location information of the first radio frequency module;
  • the creating the to-be-created cell according to the information about the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module includes:
  • the information about the to-be-created cell and the radio frequency module are The information of the first radio frequency module is matched, and the creating the to-be-created cell according to the information about the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module includes:
  • the at least two radio frequencies are received according to a preset rule. Selecting a radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell in the module;
  • the present invention provides a device for creating a cell, where the base station includes at least one radio frequency module, including:
  • a first acquiring unit configured to acquire information about a cell to be created
  • a second acquiring unit configured to acquire information about each radio frequency module of the base station
  • a cell creation unit configured to be connected to the first acquiring unit and the second acquiring unit, configured to acquire information about a cell to be created acquired by the first acquiring unit and each radio frequency module acquired by the second acquiring unit When the information of a radio frequency module is matched, according to the information and the location of the to-be-created cell The information about the first radio frequency module creates the cell to be created.
  • the information about the cell to be created that is acquired by the first acquiring unit includes a format of the cell to be created, and the information about each radio frequency module acquired by the second acquiring unit includes The standard of each RF module; or,
  • the information about the cell to be created acquired by the first acquiring unit includes the frequency band information of the to-be-created cell, and the information of each radio frequency module acquired by the second acquiring unit includes the frequency band information of each radio frequency module.
  • the information about the cell to be created that is acquired by the first acquiring unit includes a format of the cell to be created and frequency band information of the to-be-created cell;
  • the obtained information of each radio frequency module includes a format of each radio frequency module and frequency band information of each radio frequency module;
  • the cell creation unit includes:
  • a matching subunit configured to match a format of the to-be-created cell with a format of each radio frequency module, and match a frequency band of the to-be-created cell with a frequency band of each radio frequency module; Connecting with the matching sub-unit, when the system of the to-be-created cell matches the format of the first radio frequency module, and the frequency band of the to-be-created cell matches the frequency band of the first radio frequency module, Creating the to-be-created cell according to the information of the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module.
  • the cell creation unit further includes: an acquiring subunit, and the cell creating sub a unit connection, configured to acquire installation location information of the first radio frequency module;
  • the cell creation sub-unit is specifically configured to: create the to-be-created cell according to the information about the to-be-created cell and the installation location information of the first radio frequency module.
  • the cell creation unit further includes:
  • the to-be-created is selected from the at least two radio frequency modules according to a preset rule.
  • Radio frequency module of the cell
  • the cell creation unit is further configured to: create the to-be-created cell according to the information about the to-be-created cell and the information about the radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell selected by the selected sub-unit.
  • the method and the device for creating a cell when the cell is created, the base station first acquires the information of the cell to be created, and then acquires the information of each radio module, where the information of the to-be-created cell and the radio frequency module are When the information of the first radio frequency module is matched, the to-be-created cell is created by using the information of the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module. Therefore, by using the method and device for creating a cell provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the base station can acquire related information and perform matching, and select a radio frequency module that meets the requirements of the cell to be created to create a cell, thereby avoiding the use of the manual in the prior art.
  • the transcript of the radio frequency module information has the disadvantage of high maintenance cost when the cell is created, and the operation and maintenance cost is reduced.
  • the present invention provides a method for creating a cell, which is executed by a radio frequency module, and includes: acquiring information about the radio frequency module;
  • the information about the radio frequency module is reported to the base station, so that the base station creates the to-be-created cell according to the information about the cell to be created and the information of the radio frequency module.
  • the present invention provides a device for creating a cell, which is located in a radio frequency module, and includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire information about the radio frequency module;
  • the reporting unit is connected to the acquiring unit, and is configured to report information about the radio frequency module acquired by the acquiring unit to the base station, so that when the information of the radio frequency module matches the information of the cell to be created, the base station is configured according to the The information about the radio frequency module and the information about the cell to be created create the cell to be created.
  • the radio frequency module reports the information of the radio frequency module to the base station, which avoids the high maintenance cost when the cell is created by manually copying the radio frequency module information in the prior art. Defects, reducing operating costs.
  • the present invention provides a system for creating a cell, including:
  • the radio frequency module is configured to report information of the radio frequency module to the base station;
  • the base station is configured to acquire information of the radio frequency module from the radio frequency module, and obtain information about a cell to be created; and match information of the to-be-created cell with information of a first radio frequency module in the radio frequency module.
  • the base station creates a cell according to the information of the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module.
  • the cell system is created by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the radio module reports its own information to the eNodeB.
  • the eNodeB matches the information of the cell to be created with the information of the first radio module in the radio module.
  • the cell is created according to the information of the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module. Therefore, the system for creating a cell provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not need to manually copy the radio frequency module information for cell creation when creating a cell, thereby avoiding the defect that the maintenance cost is high when the radio frequency module information is manually copied in the prior art. , reducing the operation and maintenance costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cell creation system
  • Figure 1 is a diagram of a machine rejection internal structure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for creating a cell according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • step 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for creating a cell according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for creating a cell according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for creating a cell according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for creating a cell according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for creating a cell according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for creating a cell according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. detailed description
  • the system for cell creation mainly includes a configuration platform, a BBS system (Base Station Subsystem, a base station subsystem), and a radio frequency module.
  • the base station subsystem is composed of a controller and a base station. Organic rejection in the base station as well as power supply systems, cooling systems, etc.
  • the Radio Frequency Uni t l- Radio Frequency Uni tn (RU) in Figure 1 is further divided into RUl-RUn.
  • the RUl-RUn can be a radio board or the like, and can be configured in a slot of the base station in the base station.
  • Figure 1 shows a structural diagram of the machine rejection and the internal rejection of the machine.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for creating a cell, which is executed by a base station, where the base station includes at least one radio frequency module, including:
  • Step 11 Obtain information about the cell to be created.
  • the cell to be created refers to a cell that is created according to the needs of the user.
  • the information about the cell to be created includes the following three conditions: 1) the system of the cell to be created, 2) the frequency band information of the cell to be created, 3) the system of the cell to be created, and the cell to be created. Band information.
  • the information about the cell to be created may further include the to-be-created Information about the power of the cell, the number of transmitting and receiving antennas, and so on.
  • the information about the cell to be created by the base station may be specifically: the operator of the configuration platform inputs information such as the standard (GSM) and the frequency band (900 MHz) of the cell A on the configuration platform, and sends the information to the controller.
  • the base station interacts with the controller to obtain information such as the format and frequency band of the cell A.
  • Step 12 Obtain information about each radio frequency module of the base station.
  • the information of each radio frequency module includes the following three conditions: 1) the format of each radio frequency module; 2) the frequency band information of each radio frequency module; 3) The format and frequency band information of each radio frequency module. That is, when the information about the cell to be created includes the system of the cell to be created in step 11, the information of each radio frequency module of the base station is obtained in this step, including the format of each radio frequency module; When the information about the cell to be created includes the information about the frequency of the cell to be created, the information about the radio frequency module of the base station is obtained in this step, and the information about the frequency of the cell to be created is obtained in step 11.
  • the information about the radio frequency modules of the base station including the standard and frequency band information of each radio frequency module, in the step of acquiring the cell of the cell to be created and the frequency band information of the cell to be created.
  • the information of each radio frequency module further includes installation location information corresponding to each radio frequency module, that is, a specific location of each radio frequency module in the machine rejection in the base station, that is, the Rejection number/frame number/slot number of each RF module.
  • the step may be specifically as follows:
  • the base station obtains information such as a standard format and a frequency band stored by each radio frequency module from each radio frequency module.
  • the information about the radio frequency module format and the frequency band may be stored in a ROM (Read-Only Memory) or a FLASH (flash memory) of the radio frequency module.
  • each radio frequency module can store its own standard, frequency band and other information in the radio frequency module ROM.
  • the base station can obtain the radio frequency module a and the radio frequency module from the ROM! ), the format of the RF module c, frequency band and other information.
  • Step 13 If the information of the to-be-created cell matches the information of the first radio frequency module in each radio frequency module, create the to-be-created according to the information of the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module. Community.
  • the information about the cell to be created in the step 11 includes the system of the cell to be created
  • the information of each radio module of the base station in step 12 includes the format of each radio module
  • the step is to establish the cell type of the cell to be created.
  • the radio frequency module of the radio frequency module is matched, and the radio frequency module that matches the standard of the cell to be created is used as the first radio frequency module, and then the information is created according to the information about the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module. Describe the creation of a cell.
  • the information about the cell to be created in the step 11 includes the frequency band information of the cell to be created
  • the information about the radio frequency module of the base station in step 12 includes the frequency band information of each radio frequency module
  • the step is to create a cell to be created.
  • the frequency band information and the radio frequency module are used to perform the frequency band information, and the radio frequency module that matches the frequency band information of the cell to be created is used as the first radio frequency module, and then the information according to the to-be-created cell and the first The information of the radio module creates the cell to be created.
  • the information about the cell to be created in the step 11 includes the system of the cell to be created and the frequency band information of the cell to be created
  • the information about obtaining the radio frequency module of the base station in step 12 includes the format of each radio frequency module.
  • Band information as shown in Figure 4, this step specifically includes:
  • Step 131 Match the format of the to-be-created cell with the format of each radio frequency module, and match the frequency band of the to-be-created cell with the frequency band of each radio frequency module.
  • the step is specifically: after the base station acquires the standard and frequency band information of the to-be-created cell and the standard and frequency bands of each radio module, the base station determines whether the system of the to-be-created cell is the same as the standard of the radio frequency module, and determines Whether the frequency band of the to-be-created cell is the same as the frequency band of each radio frequency module.
  • Step 132 If the system of the to-be-created cell matches the format of the first radio frequency module, and the frequency band of the to-be-created cell matches the frequency band of the first radio frequency module, according to the to-be-created cell
  • the information and the information of the first radio frequency module create the cell to be created.
  • the first radio frequency module may be one or more modules that match the information of the to-be-created cell in all the radio frequency modules. If the information of the to-be-created cell matches the information of the first radio frequency module in each radio frequency module, the information about the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module are used to create the to-be-created cell.
  • the method includes: if the information of the to-be-created cell matches the information of the first radio frequency module in each radio frequency module, and the first radio frequency module includes at least two radio frequency modules, according to a preset rule, the at least two The radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell is selected from the radio frequency module; the to-be-created cell is created according to the information of the to-be-created cell and the information of the selected radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell.
  • the radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell refers to a radio frequency module that meets the requirements of the to-be-created cell, and the requirements of the to-be-created cell include, in addition to the requirement that the radio frequency module match the standard and frequency band of the to-be-created cell, It may also include requirements for the capacity of the radio module to meet the number of users of the cell to be created.
  • the number of carriers of each radio module corresponds to the number of users in the cell, and the number of carriers of each radio module is limited, that is, the capacity of each radio module is limited, therefore, if the user of the cell to be created is more When the capacity of one radio module is insufficient, it may be necessary to select one of the radio modules that match the information of the cell to be created to create a cell.
  • the preset rule may be a refusal number/frame number/slot number of each radio frequency module from small to large, or from large to small, and the first or several radio frequencies matching the information of the to-be-created cell are selected.
  • the module creates a cell. Therefore, when there are multiple radio frequency modules that match the information of the to-be-created cell, one or several radio frequency modules may be selected according to a preset rule to perform cell creation, and the resources can be utilized reasonably and orderly.
  • the step 12 can be obtained.
  • the system information of the radio frequency module correspondingly, the step 1 31 can only perform the matching between the standard of the cell to be created and the standard of the radio frequency module, correspondingly, in step 1 32, only in the cell to be created.
  • the system can be determined to be the first RF module when the system is the same as the RF module. If the radio module of the base station is the same as the system of the cell to be created, the frequency band information of the radio module can be obtained only in the step 12, and the corresponding step 1 31 can only be performed.
  • the frequency band of the cell is matched with the frequency band of the radio frequency module.
  • the module is determined to be the first radio frequency module only when the frequency band of the cell to be created is the same as the frequency band of the radio frequency module.
  • the communication system used to create the cell is a multi-frequency/multi-system
  • the system and the frequency band information of the radio module are obtained in step 12, and correspondingly, in step 1 31, the cell to be created is performed.
  • the matching between the system and the standard of the radio frequency module is performed, and the frequency band of the cell to be created is matched with the frequency band of the radio frequency module.
  • the standard of the cell to be created and a radio frequency module are required.
  • the module is the first radio frequency module, and the frequency band of the cell to be created is the same as the frequency band of the radio frequency module.
  • the method further includes: acquiring the installation location information of the first radio frequency module, that is, acquiring, before the information about the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module is used to create the to-be-created cell.
  • the creating the to-be-created cell according to the information about the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module includes: creating the to-be-created according to information about the to-be-created cell and installation location information of the first radio frequency module Create a cell.
  • the base station automatically binds the system of the to-be-created cell, the frequency band of the to-be-created cell, and the reject/frame number/slot number of the first radio frequency module.
  • the cell creation can then be completed by adding sectors, adding sector devices, and the like.
  • the adding the sector includes: configuring the antenna's rejection number/block number/slot number, the number of antennas, and the specific antenna port number; and the adding the sector device includes: configuring the antenna's rejection number/frame number/slot Number, number of antennas, antenna port number, and type of antenna transmission and reception.
  • the base station when a cell is created, can acquire related information and perform matching, and select a radio module that meets the requirements of the cell to be created to create a cell, thereby avoiding Manually copying RF module information in the prior art
  • the defect of inconvenient cell creation, and the replacement of the RF module slot, the insertion and removal of the RF module, and the RF module during the subsequent maintenance are also required to re-copy the RF module information and make the maintenance cost high.
  • the convenience of the community reduces the operation and maintenance costs.
  • the base station can automatically bind the system to be created, the frequency band of the cell to be created, and the refusal number/frame number/slot number of the radio module, thereby reducing the radio frequency in the prior art. Difficulties in maintaining the spectrum in the module slot, plugging and unplugging RF modules, and RF modules.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for creating a cell, which is performed by a radio frequency module, and includes:
  • Step 21 Obtain information about the radio frequency module.
  • Information such as the format, frequency band, and the like of the radio frequency module may be pre-stored in the ROM or FLASH of the radio frequency module.
  • Step 22 The information about the radio frequency module is reported to the base station, so that the base station creates, according to the information of the radio frequency module and the information of the to-be-created cell, when the information of the radio frequency module matches the information of the cell to be created.
  • the cell to be created The information about the radio frequency module is reported to the base station, so that the base station creates, according to the information of the radio frequency module and the information of the to-be-created cell, when the information of the radio frequency module matches the information of the cell to be created.
  • the cell to be created is the information about the radio frequency module is reported to the base station, so that the base station creates, according to the information of the radio frequency module and the information of the to-be-created cell, when the information of the radio frequency module matches the information of the cell to be created. The cell to be created.
  • the step is specifically: sending information such as a format and a frequency band of the radio frequency module stored in the ROM or the FLASH to the base station, and then the base station can use the information to create a cell.
  • the radio frequency module reports the information of the radio frequency module to the base station, which avoids the inconvenience of using the manual radio frequency information to manually create the cell. Defects, and the need to re-copy the RF module information and replace the RF module information during the subsequent maintenance of the RF module slot, the RF module, and the RF module, so that the maintenance cost is high, and the convenience of creating a cell is improved. Operation and maintenance costs.
  • the third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for creating a cell, including: Step 31: A base station acquires information about a cell to be created. This step can be referred to the description in the first step of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 32 Each radio frequency module acquires information about each radio frequency module.
  • steps 31 and 32 reference may be made to the descriptions in the steps 21 and 22 of the second embodiment of the present invention, and the details are not described herein again.
  • Step 33 Each radio frequency module reports the information of each radio frequency module to the base station.
  • each radio frequency module reports the information of each radio frequency module to the base station.
  • each radio frequency module actively reports the information of each radio frequency module to the base station, and after receiving the information, the base station stores the information in the ROM or the lash of the base station itself.
  • Step 34 The base station acquires information about each radio frequency module.
  • step 12 reference may be made to the description in step 12 of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • each radio module acquires the information of each radio module and actively reports the information of each radio frequency module to the base station, since the base station receives the information and stores the information in the ROM or the lash of the base station itself, when these are needed.
  • the base station directly obtains the information of each radio module from its own ROM or Flash.
  • Step 35 The base station matches the information of the to-be-created cell with the information of each radio frequency module, and selects a first radio frequency module that matches the information of the to-be-created cell.
  • the base station matches the information of the to-be-created cell with the information of each radio frequency module, and selects a first radio frequency module that matches the information of the to-be-created cell.
  • Step 36 The base station determines whether the number of the first radio frequency module is greater than or equal to 1. If the number of the first radio module is 0, it indicates that no suitable radio module is used to create a cell, and the embodiment ends, the cell establishment fails, and an alarm may be prompted. In this step, if the number of the first radio frequency module is greater than or equal to 1, step 37 is performed.
  • Step 37 If the number of the first radio frequency modules is more than two, the base station selects the radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell from the plurality of the first radio frequency modules according to a preset rule. For this step, refer to the description in step 13 of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again. If there is only one of the first radio frequency modules, the radio frequency module is used as the radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell.
  • Step 38 The base station creates a cell according to the selected radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell.
  • the following is an example of the steps 31 to 38.
  • the example in the first embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
  • the cell to be created is the cell A, and the cell A is GSM and the frequency band is 900 MHz.
  • the system for creating a cell is a multi-frequency/multi-system system
  • the format of the radio module a is GSM
  • the frequency band is 900 MHz
  • the reject number/frame number/slot number is 1 / 2/3
  • the format of the radio frequency module b is GSM.
  • the frequency band is 1800MHz, the rejection number/frame number/slot number is 1 / 2 /4, the RF module c is 3G, the frequency band is 900MHz, the rejection number/frame number/slot number is 1 / 2/ 5, module d
  • the format is GSM, the frequency band is 900MHz, the reject number/frame number/slot number is 1 / 2 / 6.
  • the base station acquires information of the cell A.
  • RF module & RF module! RF module c and RF module d store their own information in their own ROM.
  • the radio frequency module a, the radio frequency module b, the radio frequency module c, and the radio frequency module d respectively report the stored information to the base station, and the corresponding base station acquires the radio frequency module a and the radio frequency module! ), RF module c and RF module d information.
  • the base station then matches the information of the cell A with the information of the radio frequency module a, the radio frequency module b, the radio frequency module c, and the radio frequency module d.
  • the format of the cell A is the same as that of the radio frequency module a, and the frequency band of the cell A is the same as the frequency band of the radio frequency module a, and the standard of the cell A is the same as that of the radio frequency module d, and the frequency band and the radio frequency module of the cell A are the same.
  • the frequency bands of d are the same, so the radio frequency module a and the radio frequency module d at this time are the first radio frequency module. It can be seen that the number of the first radio frequency modules is multiple. At this time, the base station determines that the number of the first radio frequency modules is greater than one.
  • the base station only needs to select one of the radio frequency module a and the radio frequency module d to create a cell A according to a preset rule.
  • the default rule is as follows: The refusal number/frame number/slot number of each RF module is traversed from small to large, and the first RF module matching the information of the cell to be created is selected to create a cell. Since the radio frequency module a is the first radio frequency module that matches the information of the cell A, it is optional at this time. The frequency module a serves as the first radio frequency module. The base station then creates the cell A by using the information of the cell A, the frequency band, and the like, and the information of the radio frequency module a.
  • the specific creation process of the cell A is as follows:
  • the refusal number/box number/slot number of the radio module a is 1/2/3, and then the base station automatically binds the cell A, the cell A, and the radio module a.
  • Rejection number/frame number/slot number and then a series of operations such as adding sectors to complete the creation of cell A.
  • the radio module in the method for creating a cell, can automatically report its own standard and frequency band information to the base station, and the base station can perform the matching by itself after acquiring the information of the radio frequency module. And the radio frequency module that meets the requirements of the cell to be created is selected to create a cell, thereby avoiding the inconvenience of using the radio frequency module information to perform cell creation in the prior art, and replacing the radio frequency module slot and plugging the radio frequency in subsequent maintenance.
  • the RF module information needs to be manually copied to make the maintenance cost high, which improves the convenience of creating a cell and reduces the operation and maintenance cost.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a device for creating a cell, where the base station includes at least one radio frequency module, and includes: a first acquiring unit 41, configured to acquire information about a cell to be created;
  • the second obtaining unit 42 is configured to acquire information about each radio frequency module of the base station, and the cell creating unit 43 is connected to the first acquiring unit 41 and the second acquiring unit 42 for the first obtaining.
  • the information about the cell to be created acquired by the unit 41 matches the information of the first radio frequency module in each radio frequency module acquired by the second obtaining unit 42 , the information about the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module are The information creates the cell to be created.
  • the information about the to-be-created cell that is acquired by the first acquiring unit 41 includes the following three conditions: 1) a format of the to-be-created cell, 2) a frequency band information of the to-be-created cell 3) a system of the cell to be created and frequency band information of the to-be-created cell.
  • the information of each radio frequency module acquired by the second obtaining unit 42 includes the following three situations: 1) the standard of each radio frequency module; 2) the radio frequency module Frequency band information; 3) The standard and frequency band information of each radio frequency module.
  • the information about the cell to be created acquired by the first acquiring unit 41 includes the a system of the cell to be created and the frequency band information of the cell to be created, where the information of each radio frequency module acquired by the second acquiring unit 42 includes the format of each radio frequency module and the frequency band information of each radio frequency module,
  • the cell creation unit 43 includes: a matching sub-unit 431, configured to match a format of the cell to be created with a format of each radio frequency module, and match a frequency band of the cell to be created with a frequency band of each radio frequency module.
  • a cell creation sub-unit 432 which is connected to the matching sub-unit 431, and the system for determining the cell to be created determined by the matching sub-unit 431 matches the system of the first radio frequency module, and the to-be-created
  • the frequency band of the cell matches the frequency band of the first radio frequency module
  • the cell to be created is created according to the information about the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module.
  • the cell creation unit 43 further includes: an obtaining sub-unit 433, which is connected to the cell creation sub-unit 432, and configured to acquire installation location information of the first radio frequency module.
  • the cell creation sub-unit 432 is specifically configured to: create the to-be-created cell according to the information about the to-be-created cell and the installation location information of the first radio frequency module.
  • the base station can obtain related information and perform matching, and select a radio module that meets the requirements of the cell to be created to create a cell, thereby avoiding the prior art.
  • the inconvenient defect of the cell creation by manually copying the information of the radio frequency module, and the replacement of the radio module slot, the insertion and removal of the radio frequency module, and the radio frequency module for spectrum reforming in the subsequent maintenance, the manual re-recording of the radio frequency module information is required, so that the maintenance cost is high.
  • the defects improve the convenience of creating a cell and reduce the operation and maintenance cost.
  • the cell creation unit further includes: a selection subunit 434, which is connected to the cell creation subunit 43 and configured to use information in the to-be-created cell and the radio frequency module.
  • a selection subunit 434 which is connected to the cell creation subunit 43 and configured to use information in the to-be-created cell and the radio frequency module.
  • the radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell is selected from the at least two radio frequency modules according to a preset rule; 43 is further configured to: information according to the to-be-created cell and the selecting The information about the radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell selected by the sub-unit 434 creates the to-be-created cell. It can be seen that when there are multiple radio frequency modules that match the information of the to-be-created cell, one of the radio frequency modules can be selected according to a preset rule to perform cell creation, and resources can be utilized reasonably and orderly.
  • the fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a device for creating a cell, which is located in a radio frequency module, and includes: an obtaining unit 51, configured to acquire information of the radio frequency module; a reporting unit 52, and the obtaining unit a connection, configured to report the information of the radio frequency module acquired by the acquiring unit 51 to the base station, so that the base station, according to the information of the radio frequency module and the information of the cell to be created, according to the information and the information of the radio frequency module The information about the created cell is used to create the cell to be created.
  • the radio module reports the information of the radio frequency module to the base station, which avoids the inconvenience of using the radio frequency module information to perform cell creation in the prior art, and replaces the radio frequency in subsequent maintenance.
  • the RF module information needs to be manually re-recorded to make the maintenance cost high, which improves the convenience of creating a cell and reduces the operation and maintenance cost.
  • a sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a system for creating a cell, including: a base station and at least one radio frequency module; the radio frequency module, configured to report information of the radio frequency module to the base station; The radio frequency module acquires the information of the radio frequency module, and obtains information about the cell to be created; when the information of the to-be-created cell matches the information of the first radio frequency module in the radio frequency module, the base station according to the The information of the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module create a cell.
  • the system for creating a cell when the cell is created, the radio frequency module reports the information of the radio frequency module to the base station, and the base station uses the information of the to-be-created cell and the acquired radio frequency module.
  • the information is used to create a cell, which avoids the inconvenience of using the manual copying of the radio frequency module information to create a cell, and the replacement of the radio module slot in subsequent maintenance.
  • the radio frequency module information needs to be re-recorded manually to make the maintenance cost high, which improves the convenience of creating a cell and reduces the operation and maintenance cost.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for creating a cell according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the information processing apparatus of this embodiment includes: at least one processor 1001, a memory 1002, a communication interface 1003, and a bus.
  • the processor 1001, the memory 1002, and the communication interface 1003 are connected by a bus and complete communication with each other.
  • the bus may be an Indus try Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Indus try Standard Archi) Tecture, referred to as EISA) bus.
  • ISA Indus try Standard Architecture
  • PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • EISA Extended Industry standard architecture
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 10, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus. among them:
  • Memory 1002 is for storing executable program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • the memory 1002 may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory.
  • the processor 1001 obtains information about a cell to be created by reading an executable base station stored in the memory 1002.
  • the base station creates the cell to be created according to the information about the cell to be created and the information of the first radio module. .
  • the processor 1001 obtains information of the radio frequency module by reading an executable radio frequency module stored in the memory 1002.
  • the radio frequency module reports the information of the radio frequency module to the base station.
  • the processor 1001 may be a central processing unit (Centra l Proces s ing Uni t , abbreviated It is a CPU), or a specific integrated circuit (AS IC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • AS IC specific integrated circuit
  • the foregoing processor 1001 may be used to perform other processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the communication interface 1003 is mainly used to implement communication between the information processing device of the present embodiment and other devices or devices.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), or a Random Acces s Memory (RAM).

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed is a method for establishing a cell, relating to the technical field of communications. The method is invented to improve the convenience in establishing a cell and to reduce the costs of operation and maintenance. The method is performed by a base station comprising at least one radio frequency module, and comprises: obtaining information about a cell to be established; obtaining information about various radio frequency modules of the base station; and if the information about the cell to be established matches information about a first radio frequency module in various radio frequency modules, establishing the cell to be established according to the information about the cell to be established and the information about the first radio frequency module. The present invention can be applied in the technology of establishing cells.

Description

一种创建小区的方法、 装置及系统 技术领域  Method, device and system for creating a cell
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种创建小区的方法、 装置及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for creating a cell. Background technique
当前的移动通信系统已经步入多频 /多制式的时代, 在用来创建小区的基 站中可能有多个机拒, 在每个机拒中又有不同的框, 而每个框上又有多个槽 位。 其中, 射频单板就安装在槽位上。 因此, 在同一个机拒中就可能安装有 多个射频单板。 在多个射频单板位于同一个机拒的情况下, 在创建小区时就 需要从中选取与待创建小区的制式 (如 GSM ( Globa l Sys tem of Mobi le communi cat ion , 全球移动通讯系统 )、 WCDMA (Wideband Code Div i s ion Mul t ip le Acces s , 宽带码分多址移动通信系统)、 第四代通信系统 LTE (Long Term Evo lut ion, 长期演进技术)等)、 频点 (频段)等信息相匹配的射频单 板进行小区的创建。  The current mobile communication system has entered the era of multi-frequency/multi-standard, and there may be multiple machine rejections in the base station used to create the cell, and there are different boxes in each machine rejection, and each frame has Multiple slots. The radio frequency board is installed in the slot. Therefore, multiple RF boards may be installed in the same machine. In the case where multiple radios are located in the same machine, the cell to be created (such as GSM (Globa l S tem of Mobi le communi cat ion), WCDMA (Wideband Code Div Ion Mul t ip le Acces s, wideband code division multiple access mobile communication system), fourth generation communication system LTE (Long Term Evo lut ion), frequency point (band), etc. The radio board with the matching information is used to create a cell.
在上述创建小区的过程中, 由于每个机拒包括多个框, 每个框又包括多 个槽位, 而射频单板所在的槽位是通用的, 射频单板可以随意安装在槽位上, 因此要想找到与配置平台发送的待创建的小区的制式、 频点等信息相匹配的 射频单板, 就需要明确各个射频单板的安装位置, 即各个射频单板所在的拒 号 /框号 /槽位号。 现有的解决方案为: 现场施工人员抄录各射频单板对应的 拒号 /框号 /槽位号等相关信息并告知给配置平台的操作人员, 然后配置平台 的操作人员根据这些信息完成小区的创建。  In the above process of creating a cell, each device rejects multiple frames, and each frame includes multiple slots. The slot where the radio card resides is universal, and the radio card can be installed in the slot at will. Therefore, in order to find the radio frequency card that matches the information of the system and the frequency of the cell to be created that is to be created by the configuration platform, you need to know the installation location of each radio card, that is, the rejection number/box of each radio board. Number/slot number. The existing solution is as follows: The on-site construction personnel transcribes the relevant information such as the rejection number/frame number/slot number corresponding to each RF board and informs the operator of the configuration platform, and then configures the platform operator to complete the community based on the information. create.
在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题: 现 有技术需要利用人工抄录各射频单板对应的拒号 /框号 /槽位号等相关信息, 运维成本高。 发明内容 In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: The prior art requires manual copying of the corresponding information such as the number of the reject/frame number/slot number corresponding to each radio frequency board, and the operation and maintenance cost is high. . Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明提供一种创建小区的方法、 装置及系统, 以降低创建 小区时的运维成本。  In view of this, the present invention provides a method, apparatus, and system for creating a cell to reduce operation and maintenance costs when creating a cell.
为达到上述目的, 本发明实施例釆用如下技术方案:  In order to achieve the above object, the following technical solutions are used in the embodiments of the present invention:
第一方面, 本发明提供了一种创建小区的方法, 由基站执行, 所述基站 包括至少一个射频模块, 包括:  In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for creating a cell, which is performed by a base station, where the base station includes at least one radio frequency module, including:
获取待创建小区的信息;  Obtain information about the cell to be created;
获取所述基站的各射频模块的信息;  Obtaining information about each radio frequency module of the base station;
若所述待创建小区的信息与所述各射频模块中第一射频模块的信息相匹 配, 则根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建所述待 创建小区。  If the information about the cell to be created matches the information of the first radio module in each radio module, the cell to be created is created according to the information of the cell to be created and the information of the first radio module.
在第一方面的第一种可能实现方式中, 所述待创建小区的信息包括所述 待创建小区的制式, 所述各射频模块的信息包括所述各射频模块的制式;或 者,  In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the information about the cell to be created includes a format of the cell to be created, and the information of each radio frequency module includes a format of each radio frequency module; or
所述待创建小区的信息包括所述待创建小区的频段信息, 所述各射频模 块的信息包括所述各射频模块的频段信息。  The information about the cell to be created includes the frequency band information of the cell to be created, and the information of each radio frequency module includes the frequency band information of each radio frequency module.
在第一方面的第二种可能实现方式中, 所述待创建小区的信息包括所述 待创建小区的制式以及所述待创建小区的频段信息;  In a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the information about the cell to be created includes a format of the cell to be created and frequency band information of the to-be-created cell;
所述各射频模块的信息包括所述射频模块的制式以及所述射频模块的频 段信息;  The information of each radio frequency module includes a format of the radio frequency module and frequency band information of the radio frequency module;
所述若所述待创建小区的信息与所述各射频模块中的第一射频模块的信 息相匹配, 则根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建 所述待创建小区包括:  And if the information about the to-be-created cell matches the information of the first radio frequency module in each radio frequency module, the to-be-created is created according to the information of the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module. The cell includes:
将所述待创建小区的制式与所述各射频模块的制式进行匹配, 以及将所 述待创建小区的频段与所述各射频模块的频段进行匹配;  Matching the format of the to-be-created cell with the format of each radio frequency module, and matching the frequency band of the to-be-created cell with the frequency band of each radio frequency module;
若所述待创建小区的制式与所述第一射频模块的制式相匹配且所述待创 建小区的频段与所述第一射频模块的频段相匹配, 则根据所述待创建小区的 信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区。 If the system of the cell to be created matches the system of the first radio frequency module and the to-be-created The frequency band of the built-in cell is matched with the frequency band of the first radio frequency module, and the to-be-created cell is created according to the information of the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module.
结合第一方面以及第一方面的第一或第二种可能实现方式, 在第一方面 的第三种可能实现方式中, 所述根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射 频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区之前, 所述方法还包括: 获取所述第一射 频模块的安装位置信息;  With reference to the first aspect and the first or second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the information according to the to-be-created cell and the first radio frequency module Before the information is created, the method further includes: acquiring installation location information of the first radio frequency module;
所述根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建所述 待创建小区包括:  The creating the to-be-created cell according to the information about the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module includes:
根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的安装位置信息创建 所述待创建小区。  And creating the to-be-created cell according to the information about the to-be-created cell and the installation location information of the first radio frequency module.
结合第一方面以及第一方面的第一种至第三任一种可能实现方式, 在第 一方面的第四种可能实现方式中, 若所述待创建小区的信息与所述各射频模 块中的第一射频模块的信息相匹配, 所述根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所 述第一射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区包括:  With reference to the first aspect, and the first to the third possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the information about the to-be-created cell and the radio frequency module are The information of the first radio frequency module is matched, and the creating the to-be-created cell according to the information about the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module includes:
若所述待创建小区的信息与所述各射频模块中的第一射频模块的信息相 匹配且所述第一射频模块包括至少两个射频模块, 则按照预设规则从所述至 少两个射频模块中选取所述待创建小区的射频模块;  If the information of the to-be-created cell matches the information of the first radio frequency module in each radio frequency module, and the first radio frequency module includes at least two radio frequency modules, the at least two radio frequencies are received according to a preset rule. Selecting a radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell in the module;
根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述选取的所述待创建小区的射频模块 的信息创建所述待创建小区。  And creating the to-be-created cell according to the information about the to-be-created cell and the selected information of the radio module of the to-be-created cell.
第二方面, 本发明提供了一种创建小区的装置, 位于基站中, 所述基站 包括至少一个射频模块, 包括:  In a second aspect, the present invention provides a device for creating a cell, where the base station includes at least one radio frequency module, including:
第一获取单元, 用于获取待创建小区的信息;  a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire information about a cell to be created;
第二获取单元, 用于获取所述基站的各射频模块的信息;  a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire information about each radio frequency module of the base station;
小区创建单元, 与所述第一获取单元和所述第二获取单元连接, 用于在 所述第一获取单元获取的待创建小区的信息与所述第二获取单元获取的各射 频模块中第一射频模块的信息相匹配时, 根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所 述第一射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区。 a cell creation unit, configured to be connected to the first acquiring unit and the second acquiring unit, configured to acquire information about a cell to be created acquired by the first acquiring unit and each radio frequency module acquired by the second acquiring unit When the information of a radio frequency module is matched, according to the information and the location of the to-be-created cell The information about the first radio frequency module creates the cell to be created.
在第二方面的第一种可能实现方式中, 所述第一获取单元获取的待创建 小区的信息包括所述待创建小区的制式, 所述第二获取单元获取的各射频模 块的信息包括所述各射频模块的制式;或者,  In a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the information about the cell to be created that is acquired by the first acquiring unit includes a format of the cell to be created, and the information about each radio frequency module acquired by the second acquiring unit includes The standard of each RF module; or,
所述第一获取单元获取的待创建小区的信息包括所述待创建小区的频段 信息, 所述第二获取单元获取的各射频模块的信息包括所述各射频模块的频 段信息。  The information about the cell to be created acquired by the first acquiring unit includes the frequency band information of the to-be-created cell, and the information of each radio frequency module acquired by the second acquiring unit includes the frequency band information of each radio frequency module.
在第二方面的第二种可能实现方式中, 所述第一获取单元获取的待创建 小区的信息包括所述待创建小区的制式以及所述待创建小区的频段信息; 所述第二获取单元获取的各射频模块的信息包括所述各射频模块的制式 以及所述各射频模块的频段信息;  In a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the information about the cell to be created that is acquired by the first acquiring unit includes a format of the cell to be created and frequency band information of the to-be-created cell; The obtained information of each radio frequency module includes a format of each radio frequency module and frequency band information of each radio frequency module;
所述小区创建单元包括:  The cell creation unit includes:
匹配子单元, 用于将所述待创建小区的制式与所述各射频模块的制式进 行匹配, 以及将所述待创建小区的频段与所述各射频模块的频段进行匹配; 小区创建子单元, 与所述匹配子单元连接, 用于在所述待创建小区的制 式与所述第一射频模块的制式相匹配且所述待创建小区的频段与所述第一射 频模块的频段相匹配时, 根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块 的信息创建所述待创建小区。  a matching subunit, configured to match a format of the to-be-created cell with a format of each radio frequency module, and match a frequency band of the to-be-created cell with a frequency band of each radio frequency module; Connecting with the matching sub-unit, when the system of the to-be-created cell matches the format of the first radio frequency module, and the frequency band of the to-be-created cell matches the frequency band of the first radio frequency module, Creating the to-be-created cell according to the information of the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module.
结合第二方面以及第二方面的第一或第二种可能实现方式, 在第二方面 的第二种可能实现方式中, 所述小区创建单元还包括: 获取子单元, 与所述 小区创建子单元连接, 用于获取所述第一射频模块的安装位置信息;  With reference to the second aspect, and the first or the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the cell creation unit further includes: an acquiring subunit, and the cell creating sub a unit connection, configured to acquire installation location information of the first radio frequency module;
所述小区创建子单元具体用于: 根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第 一射频模块的安装位置信息创建所述待创建小区。  The cell creation sub-unit is specifically configured to: create the to-be-created cell according to the information about the to-be-created cell and the installation location information of the first radio frequency module.
结合第二方面以及第二方面的第一至第三任一种可能实现方式, 在第二 方面的第四种可能实现方式中, 所述小区创建单元还包括:  With reference to the second aspect, and the first to the third possible implementation manners of the second aspect, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the cell creation unit further includes:
选取子单元, 与所述小区创建子单元连接, 用于在所述待创建小区的信 息与所述各射频模块中的第一射频模块的信息相匹配且所述第一射频模块包 括至少两个射频模块时, 按照预设规则从所述至少两个射频模块中选取所述 待创建小区的射频模块; Selecting a subunit, connecting with the cell creation subunit, for the message in the to-be-created cell When the information is matched with the information of the first radio frequency module in the radio frequency module, and the first radio frequency module includes at least two radio frequency modules, the to-be-created is selected from the at least two radio frequency modules according to a preset rule. Radio frequency module of the cell;
所述小区创建单元还用于: 根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述选取子 单元选取的所述待创建小区的射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区。  The cell creation unit is further configured to: create the to-be-created cell according to the information about the to-be-created cell and the information about the radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell selected by the selected sub-unit.
本发明实施例提供的创建小区的方法及装置, 在创建小区时, 基站首先 获取待创建小区的信息, 其次获取各射频模块的信息, 在所述待创建小区的 信息与所述射频模块中的第一射频模块的信息相匹配时, 利用所述待创建小 区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区。 因此, 利用本 发明实施例提供的创建小区的方法及装置, 基站能够自己获取相关信息并进 行匹配, 并且选取符合待创建小区要求的射频模块进行小区的创建, 从而避 免了现有技术中利用人工抄录射频模块信息进行小区创建时维护成本高的缺 陷, 降低了运维成本。  The method and the device for creating a cell according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the cell is created, the base station first acquires the information of the cell to be created, and then acquires the information of each radio module, where the information of the to-be-created cell and the radio frequency module are When the information of the first radio frequency module is matched, the to-be-created cell is created by using the information of the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module. Therefore, by using the method and device for creating a cell provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the base station can acquire related information and perform matching, and select a radio frequency module that meets the requirements of the cell to be created to create a cell, thereby avoiding the use of the manual in the prior art. The transcript of the radio frequency module information has the disadvantage of high maintenance cost when the cell is created, and the operation and maintenance cost is reduced.
第三方面, 本发明提供了一种创建小区的方法, 由射频模块执行, 包括: 获取所述射频模块的信息;  In a third aspect, the present invention provides a method for creating a cell, which is executed by a radio frequency module, and includes: acquiring information about the radio frequency module;
向基站上报所述射频模块的信息, 使得所述基站根据待创建小区的信息 以及所述射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区。  The information about the radio frequency module is reported to the base station, so that the base station creates the to-be-created cell according to the information about the cell to be created and the information of the radio frequency module.
第四方面, 本发明提供了一种创建小区的装置, 位于射频模块中, 包括: 获取单元, 用于获取所述射频模块的信息;  In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a device for creating a cell, which is located in a radio frequency module, and includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire information about the radio frequency module;
上报单元, 与所述获取单元连接, 用于向基站上报所述获取单元获取的 射频模块的信息, 使得所述基站在所述射频模块的信息和待创建小区的信息 相匹配时, 根据所述射频模块的信息以及所述待创建小区的信息创建所述待 创建小区。  The reporting unit is connected to the acquiring unit, and is configured to report information about the radio frequency module acquired by the acquiring unit to the base station, so that when the information of the radio frequency module matches the information of the cell to be created, the base station is configured according to the The information about the radio frequency module and the information about the cell to be created create the cell to be created.
本发明实施例提供的创建小区的方法及装置, 在创建小区时, 射频模块 向基站上报所述射频模块的信息, 避免了现有技术中利用人工抄录射频模块 信息进行小区创建时维护成本高的缺陷, 降低了运维成本。 第五方面, 本发明提供了一种创建小区的系统, 包括: The method and device for creating a cell according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the cell is created, the radio frequency module reports the information of the radio frequency module to the base station, which avoids the high maintenance cost when the cell is created by manually copying the radio frequency module information in the prior art. Defects, reducing operating costs. In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a system for creating a cell, including:
基站和至少一个射频模块;  a base station and at least one radio frequency module;
所述射频模块, 用于向所述基站上报所述射频模块的信息;  The radio frequency module is configured to report information of the radio frequency module to the base station;
所述基站, 用于从所述射频模块获取所述射频模块的信息, 并获取待创 建小区的信息; 在所述待创建小区的信息与所述射频模块中的第一射频模块 的信息相匹配时, 所述基站根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模 块的信息创建小区。  The base station is configured to acquire information of the radio frequency module from the radio frequency module, and obtain information about a cell to be created; and match information of the to-be-created cell with information of a first radio frequency module in the radio frequency module. The base station creates a cell according to the information of the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module.
本发明实施例提供的创建小区系统, 在创建小区时, 射频模块向基站上 报自身的信息, 基站获取了射频模块上报的信息后在待创建小区的信息与射 频模块中第一射频模块的信息匹配时, 根据待创建小区的信息以及所述第一 射频模块的信息创建小区。 因此, 利用本发明实施例提供的创建小区的系统, 在创建小区时不需要人工抄录射频模块信息进行小区创建, 因而避免了现有 技术中需要人工抄录射频模块信息创建小区时维护成本高的缺陷, 降低了运 维成本。 附图说明  The cell system is created by the embodiment of the present invention. When the cell is created, the radio module reports its own information to the eNodeB. After obtaining the information reported by the radio module, the eNodeB matches the information of the cell to be created with the information of the first radio module in the radio module. The cell is created according to the information of the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module. Therefore, the system for creating a cell provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not need to manually copy the radio frequency module information for cell creation when creating a cell, thereby avoiding the defect that the maintenance cost is high when the radio frequency module information is manually copied in the prior art. , reducing the operation and maintenance costs. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本 发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的 前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly described, and the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图 1为小区创建系统的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a cell creation system;
图 1为一种机拒内部结构图;  Figure 1 is a diagram of a machine rejection internal structure;
图 3为本发明实施例一创建小区的方法的流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a method for creating a cell according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例一步骤 1 3中具体步骤的流程图;  4 is a flowchart of specific steps in step 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例二创建小区的方法的流程图;  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for creating a cell according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例三创建小区的方法的流程图; 图 7为本发明实施例四创建小区的装置的结构图; FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for creating a cell according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for creating a cell according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; FIG.
图 8为本发明实施例四创建小区的装置的示意图;  8 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for creating a cell according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 9为本发明实施例五创建小区的装置的结构图;  9 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for creating a cell according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 10为本发明实施例七的创建小区的设备的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for creating a cell according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而 不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
如图 1 所示, 用于小区创建的系统主要包括配置平台、 BBS 系统(Base Stat ion Subsys tem, 基站子系统)、 射频模块组成。 其中, 基站子系统又由 控制器和基站组成。 在基站内部有机拒以及供电系统、 散热系统等。 图 1 中 的射频模块 ( Radio Frequency Uni t l- Radio Frequency Uni tn , RU ) 分另 ll 为 RUl-RUn。 在实际应用中, RUl-RUn可以为射频单板等, 并且可配置在基站 中的机拒的槽位中。 其中, 图 1给出了一种机拒以及该机拒内部的结构图。 在图 2 中, 最下方一共有六个射频模块, 分别安装在六个槽位上。 而这六个 槽位所组成的部分即为一个框。  As shown in Figure 1, the system for cell creation mainly includes a configuration platform, a BBS system (Base Station Subsystem, a base station subsystem), and a radio frequency module. The base station subsystem is composed of a controller and a base station. Organic rejection in the base station as well as power supply systems, cooling systems, etc. The Radio Frequency Uni t l- Radio Frequency Uni tn (RU) in Figure 1 is further divided into RUl-RUn. In practical applications, the RUl-RUn can be a radio board or the like, and can be configured in a slot of the base station in the base station. Among them, Figure 1 shows a structural diagram of the machine rejection and the internal rejection of the machine. In Figure 2, there are a total of six RF modules at the bottom, which are installed in six slots. The part of these six slots is a box.
下面对本发明实施例提供的创建小区的方法、 装置及系统进行描述。 为了提高创建小区时的便利性, 如图 3 , 所示本发明实施例一提供了一种 创建小区的方法, 由基站执行, 所述基站包括至少一个射频模块, 包括:  The method, device, and system for creating a cell provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described below. In order to improve the convenience of creating a cell, as shown in FIG. 3, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for creating a cell, which is executed by a base station, where the base station includes at least one radio frequency module, including:
步骤 11、 获取待创建小区的信息。  Step 11. Obtain information about the cell to be created.
其中, 所述待创建小区指的是^ ^艮据用户的需求而创建的小区。 所述待创 建小区的信息包括以下三种情况: 1 ) 所述待创建小区的制式, 2 )所述待创 建小区的频段信息, 3 )所述待创建小区的制式以及所述待创建小区的频段信 息。 另外, 在上述三种情况下, 所述待创建小区的信息还可包括所述待创建 小区的功率、 收发天线数目等信息。 The cell to be created refers to a cell that is created according to the needs of the user. The information about the cell to be created includes the following three conditions: 1) the system of the cell to be created, 2) the frequency band information of the cell to be created, 3) the system of the cell to be created, and the cell to be created. Band information. In addition, in the foregoing three cases, the information about the cell to be created may further include the to-be-created Information about the power of the cell, the number of transmitting and receiving antennas, and so on.
例如, 希望创建一个小区 A , 殳根据用户的需求, 希望创建的小区 A的 制式为 GSM (全球移动通讯系统), 频段为 900MHz。 在实际应用中, 基站获取 待创建小区的信息可以具体为:配置平台的操作人员在配置平台上输入小区 A 的制式(GSM )、 频段( 900MHz )等信息, 并将这些信息发送至控制器, 基站 通过与控制器进行交互, 从而获取小区 A的制式、 频段等信息。  For example, if you want to create a cell A, you can create a cell A based on GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) with a frequency band of 900 MHz. In an actual application, the information about the cell to be created by the base station may be specifically: the operator of the configuration platform inputs information such as the standard (GSM) and the frequency band (900 MHz) of the cell A on the configuration platform, and sends the information to the controller. The base station interacts with the controller to obtain information such as the format and frequency band of the cell A.
步骤 12、 获取所述基站的各射频模块的信息。  Step 12: Obtain information about each radio frequency module of the base station.
其中, 对应于待创建小区的信息的三种情况, 所述各射频模块的信息包 括以下三种情况: 1 ) 所述各射频模块的制式; 2 ) 所述各射频模块的频段信 息; 3 )所述各射频模块的制式和频段信息。 也即, 在步骤 11 中获取待创建 小区的信息包括待创建小区的制式时, 在此步骤中获取所述基站的各射频模 块的信息包括所述各射频模块的制式; 在步骤 11中获取待创建小区的信息包 括待创建小区的频段信息时, 在此步骤中获取所述基站的各射频模块的信息 包括所述各射频模块的频段信息; 在步骤 11中获取待创建小区的信息包括所 述待创建小区的制式以及所述待创建小区的频段信息时, 在此步骤中获取所 述基站的各射频模块的信息包括所述各射频模块的制式和频段信息。  The information of each radio frequency module includes the following three conditions: 1) the format of each radio frequency module; 2) the frequency band information of each radio frequency module; 3) The format and frequency band information of each radio frequency module. That is, when the information about the cell to be created includes the system of the cell to be created in step 11, the information of each radio frequency module of the base station is obtained in this step, including the format of each radio frequency module; When the information about the cell to be created includes the information about the frequency of the cell to be created, the information about the radio frequency module of the base station is obtained in this step, and the information about the frequency of the cell to be created is obtained in step 11. The information about the radio frequency modules of the base station, including the standard and frequency band information of each radio frequency module, in the step of acquiring the cell of the cell to be created and the frequency band information of the cell to be created.
另外, 在上述三种情况下, 所述各射频模块的信息还包括所述各射频模 块对应的安装位置信息, 即所述各射频模块在基站中的机拒中的具体位置, 也即所述各射频模块所在的拒号 /框号 /槽位号。  In addition, in the above three cases, the information of each radio frequency module further includes installation location information corresponding to each radio frequency module, that is, a specific location of each radio frequency module in the machine rejection in the base station, that is, the Rejection number/frame number/slot number of each RF module.
在实际应用中, 此步骤可具体为: 基站从各射频模块处获取各射频模块 存储的制式、 频段等信息。 其中, 所述各射频模块制式、 频段等信息可存储 在射频模块的 ROM ( Read-On ly Memory , 只读内存) 中或者 FLASH (闪存) 中。  In practical applications, the step may be specifically as follows: The base station obtains information such as a standard format and a frequency band stored by each radio frequency module from each radio frequency module. The information about the radio frequency module format and the frequency band may be stored in a ROM (Read-Only Memory) or a FLASH (flash memory) of the radio frequency module.
例如, 假设在基站的机拒中有三个射频模块, 分别为射频模块&、 射频模 块1)、 射频模块 c , 其中每个射频模块都可将自身的制式、 频段等信息存储在 射频模块中 ROM中, 基站就可从 ROM中获取射频模块 a、 射频模块!)、 射频模 块 c的制式、 频段等信息。 步骤 13、 若所述待创建小区的信息与所述各射频模块中第一射频模块的 信息相匹配, 则根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创 建所述待创建小区。 For example, it is assumed that there are three radio frequency modules in the base station rejection, namely, the radio frequency module &, the radio frequency module 1), and the radio frequency module c, wherein each radio frequency module can store its own standard, frequency band and other information in the radio frequency module ROM. In the middle, the base station can obtain the radio frequency module a and the radio frequency module from the ROM! ), the format of the RF module c, frequency band and other information. Step 13: If the information of the to-be-created cell matches the information of the first radio frequency module in each radio frequency module, create the to-be-created according to the information of the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module. Community.
若步骤 11 中获取待创建小区的信息包括待创建小区的制式, 步骤 12 中 获取所述基站的各射频模块的信息包括所述各射频模块的制式, 则此步骤是 将待创建小区的制式与各射频模块的制式进行匹配, 将其制式与待创建小区 的制式相匹配的射频模块作为第一射频模块, 然后, 利用根据所述待创建小 区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区。  If the information about the cell to be created in the step 11 includes the system of the cell to be created, the information of each radio module of the base station in step 12 includes the format of each radio module, and the step is to establish the cell type of the cell to be created. The radio frequency module of the radio frequency module is matched, and the radio frequency module that matches the standard of the cell to be created is used as the first radio frequency module, and then the information is created according to the information about the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module. Describe the creation of a cell.
若步骤 11中获取待创建小区的信息包括待创建小区的频段信息,步骤 12 中获取所述基站的各射频模块的信息包括所述各射频模块的频段信息, 则此 步骤是将待创建小区的频段信息与各射频模块的制式进行频段信息, 将其频 段信息与待创建小区的频段信息相匹配的射频模块作为第一射频模块, 然后, 利用根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建所述待创 建小区。  If the information about the cell to be created in the step 11 includes the frequency band information of the cell to be created, the information about the radio frequency module of the base station in step 12 includes the frequency band information of each radio frequency module, and the step is to create a cell to be created. The frequency band information and the radio frequency module are used to perform the frequency band information, and the radio frequency module that matches the frequency band information of the cell to be created is used as the first radio frequency module, and then the information according to the to-be-created cell and the first The information of the radio module creates the cell to be created.
若步骤 11中获取待创建小区的信息包括所述待创建小区的制式以及所述 待创建小区的频段信息, 步骤 12中获取所述基站的各射频模块的信息包括所 述各射频模块的制式和频段信息, 如图 4所示, 此步骤具体包括:  If the information about the cell to be created in the step 11 includes the system of the cell to be created and the frequency band information of the cell to be created, the information about obtaining the radio frequency module of the base station in step 12 includes the format of each radio frequency module. Band information, as shown in Figure 4, this step specifically includes:
步骤 131、 将所述待创建小区的制式与所述各射频模块的制式进行匹配, 以及将所述待创建小区的频段与所述各射频模块的频段进行匹配。  Step 131: Match the format of the to-be-created cell with the format of each radio frequency module, and match the frequency band of the to-be-created cell with the frequency band of each radio frequency module.
其中, 此步骤具体为: 基站在获取了待创建小区的制式、 频段信息以及 各射频模块的制式、 频段后, 判断所述待创建小区的制式与所述各射频模块 的制式是否相同、 以及判断所述待创建小区的频段与所述各射频模块的频段 是否相同。  The step is specifically: after the base station acquires the standard and frequency band information of the to-be-created cell and the standard and frequency bands of each radio module, the base station determines whether the system of the to-be-created cell is the same as the standard of the radio frequency module, and determines Whether the frequency band of the to-be-created cell is the same as the frequency band of each radio frequency module.
步骤 132、若所述待创建小区的制式与所述第一射频模块的制式相匹配且 所述待创建小区的频段与所述第一射频模块的频段相匹配, 则根据所述待创 建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区。 其中, 所述第一射频模块为所有的射频模块中与所述待创建小区的信息 相匹配的模块, 可以为一个, 也可以为多个。 若所述待创建小区的信息与所 述各射频模块中的第一射频模块的信息相匹配, 所述根据所述待创建小区的 信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区包括: 若所述待创建 小区的信息与所述各射频模块中的第一射频模块的信息相匹配且所述第一射 频模块包括至少两个射频模块, 则按照预设规则从所述至少两个射频模块中 选取所述待创建小区的射频模块; 根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述选取 的所述待创建小区的射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区。 Step 132: If the system of the to-be-created cell matches the format of the first radio frequency module, and the frequency band of the to-be-created cell matches the frequency band of the first radio frequency module, according to the to-be-created cell The information and the information of the first radio frequency module create the cell to be created. The first radio frequency module may be one or more modules that match the information of the to-be-created cell in all the radio frequency modules. If the information of the to-be-created cell matches the information of the first radio frequency module in each radio frequency module, the information about the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module are used to create the to-be-created cell. The method includes: if the information of the to-be-created cell matches the information of the first radio frequency module in each radio frequency module, and the first radio frequency module includes at least two radio frequency modules, according to a preset rule, the at least two The radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell is selected from the radio frequency module; the to-be-created cell is created according to the information of the to-be-created cell and the information of the selected radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell.
其中, 所述待创建小区的射频模块指符合所述待创建小区的要求的射频 模块, 所述待创建小区的要求除了包括要求射频模块与所述待创建小区的制 式、 频段相匹配之外, 还可包括要求射频模块的容量满足待创建小区用户数 量的要求。 由于每个射频模块的载波数与小区中用户的数量相对应, 而每个 射频模块的载波数是有限的, 也就是每个射频模块的容量是有限的, 因此, 若待创建小区的用户较多, 而一个射频模块的容量又不够时, 则可能需要从 与待创建小区的信息匹配的射频模块中选取其中多个进行小区的创建。  The radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell refers to a radio frequency module that meets the requirements of the to-be-created cell, and the requirements of the to-be-created cell include, in addition to the requirement that the radio frequency module match the standard and frequency band of the to-be-created cell, It may also include requirements for the capacity of the radio module to meet the number of users of the cell to be created. Since the number of carriers of each radio module corresponds to the number of users in the cell, and the number of carriers of each radio module is limited, that is, the capacity of each radio module is limited, therefore, if the user of the cell to be created is more When the capacity of one radio module is insufficient, it may be necessary to select one of the radio modules that match the information of the cell to be created to create a cell.
所以, 所述预设规则可以为从小到大、 或从大到小遍历各射频模块的拒 号 /框号 /槽位号, 从中选取第一个或几个与待创建小区的信息匹配的射频模 块创建小区。 因此, 在有多个与所述待创建小区的信息匹配的射频模块时, 可按照预设规则选取其中一个或几个射频模块进行小区创建, 能够合理有序 地利用资源。  Therefore, the preset rule may be a refusal number/frame number/slot number of each radio frequency module from small to large, or from large to small, and the first or several radio frequencies matching the information of the to-be-created cell are selected. The module creates a cell. Therefore, when there are multiple radio frequency modules that match the information of the to-be-created cell, one or several radio frequency modules may be selected according to a preset rule to perform cell creation, and the resources can be utilized reasonably and orderly.
需要指出的是, 根据上述描述, 在具体应用中, 如果在创建小区的系统 中, 基站的机拒中的射频模块的频段都相同且与待创建小区的频段相同, 那 么步骤 12中可只获取所述射频模块的制式信息, 相应的, 步骤 1 31可只进行 所述待创建小区的制式与所述射频模块的制式的匹配, 对应的, 步骤 1 32 中 只需在所述待创建小区的制式与某射频模块的制式相同时即可确定该模块为 第一射频模块。 如果基站的机拒中的射频模块的制式都相同并且与待创建小区的制式相 同, 那么步骤 12中可只获取所述射频模块的频段信息, 相应的, 步骤 1 31可 只进行所述待创建小区的频段与所述射频模块的频段的匹配, 对应的, 步骤 1 32 中只需在所述待创建小区的频段与某射频模块的频段相同时即可确定该 模块为第一射频模块。 It should be noted that, in the specific application, in the system for creating a cell, if the frequency bands of the radio modules of the base station are the same and the same as the frequency band of the cell to be created, then only the step 12 can be obtained. The system information of the radio frequency module, correspondingly, the step 1 31 can only perform the matching between the standard of the cell to be created and the standard of the radio frequency module, correspondingly, in step 1 32, only in the cell to be created The system can be determined to be the first RF module when the system is the same as the RF module. If the radio module of the base station is the same as the system of the cell to be created, the frequency band information of the radio module can be obtained only in the step 12, and the corresponding step 1 31 can only be performed. The frequency band of the cell is matched with the frequency band of the radio frequency module. Correspondingly, in step 1 32, the module is determined to be the first radio frequency module only when the frequency band of the cell to be created is the same as the frequency band of the radio frequency module.
如果用于创建小区的通信系统为多频 /多制式系统, 那么就需要步骤 12 中同时获取所述射频模块的制式以及频段信息, 相应的, 在步骤 1 31 中既进 行所述待创建小区的制式与所述射频模块的制式的匹配, 又进行所述待创建 小区的频段与所述射频模块的频段的匹配, 对应的, 步骤 1 32 中需要在所述 待创建小区的制式与某射频模块的制式相同且所述待创建小区的频段与该射 频模块的频段相同时才能确定该模块为第一射频模块。  If the communication system used to create the cell is a multi-frequency/multi-system, then the system and the frequency band information of the radio module are obtained in step 12, and correspondingly, in step 1 31, the cell to be created is performed. The matching between the system and the standard of the radio frequency module is performed, and the frequency band of the cell to be created is matched with the frequency band of the radio frequency module. Correspondingly, in step 1 32, the standard of the cell to be created and a radio frequency module are required. The module is the first radio frequency module, and the frequency band of the cell to be created is the same as the frequency band of the radio frequency module.
其中, 在所述利用所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息 创建所述待创建小区前, 所述方法还包括: 获取所述第一射频模块的安装位 置信息, 即获取所述第一射频模块对应的拒号 /框号 /槽位号。 所述根据所述 待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区包括: 根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的安装位置信息创建所述 待创建小区。  The method further includes: acquiring the installation location information of the first radio frequency module, that is, acquiring, before the information about the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module is used to create the to-be-created cell. The number of the reject/frame number/slot number corresponding to the first radio frequency module. The creating the to-be-created cell according to the information about the to-be-created cell and the information of the first radio frequency module includes: creating the to-be-created according to information about the to-be-created cell and installation location information of the first radio frequency module Create a cell.
具体的, 所述基站自动绑定所述待创建小区的制式、 所述待创建小区的 频段及所述第一射频模块的拒号 /框号 /槽位号。 之后就可以通过添加扇区、 添加扇区设备等来完成小区的创建。  Specifically, the base station automatically binds the system of the to-be-created cell, the frequency band of the to-be-created cell, and the reject/frame number/slot number of the first radio frequency module. The cell creation can then be completed by adding sectors, adding sector devices, and the like.
其中, 所述添加扇区包括: 配置天线的拒号 /框号 /槽位号、 天线数目和 具体天线端口号等;所述添加扇区设备包括: 配置天线的拒号 /框号 /槽位号、 天线数目、 天线端口号和各个天线收发类型等。  The adding the sector includes: configuring the antenna's rejection number/block number/slot number, the number of antennas, and the specific antenna port number; and the adding the sector device includes: configuring the antenna's rejection number/frame number/slot Number, number of antennas, antenna port number, and type of antenna transmission and reception.
由上可以看出, 本发明实施例一提供的创建小区的方法, 在创建小区时, 基站能够自己获取相关信息并进行匹配, 并且选取符合待创建小区要求的射 频模块进行小区的创建, 从而避免了现有技术中利用人工抄录射频模块信息 进行小区创建时不方便的缺陷, 以及后续维护中更换射频模块槽位、 插拔射 频模块、 射频模块进行频谱重整时还需重新人工抄录射频模块信息而使维护 成本高的缺陷, 提高了创建小区时的便利性, 降低了运维成本。 并且在有多 个射频模块的情况下, 可以避免人工抄录时由于人为因素易出错的缺陷。 It can be seen that, in the method for creating a cell according to the first embodiment of the present invention, when a cell is created, the base station can acquire related information and perform matching, and select a radio module that meets the requirements of the cell to be created to create a cell, thereby avoiding Manually copying RF module information in the prior art The defect of inconvenient cell creation, and the replacement of the RF module slot, the insertion and removal of the RF module, and the RF module during the subsequent maintenance are also required to re-copy the RF module information and make the maintenance cost high. The convenience of the community reduces the operation and maintenance costs. Moreover, in the case of having multiple RF modules, it is possible to avoid the defect that the human factor is error-prone when manually copying.
同时, 在本发明实施例一中, 基站能够自动绑定待创建小区的制式、 待 创建小区的频段以及射频模块的拒号 /框号 /槽位号, 从而降低了现有技术中 在更换射频模块槽位、 插拔射频模块、 射频模块进行频谱重整时的维护难度。  In the first embodiment of the present invention, the base station can automatically bind the system to be created, the frequency band of the cell to be created, and the refusal number/frame number/slot number of the radio module, thereby reducing the radio frequency in the prior art. Difficulties in maintaining the spectrum in the module slot, plugging and unplugging RF modules, and RF modules.
如图 5 所示, 本发明实施例二提供了一种创建小区的方法, 由射频模块 执行, 包括:  As shown in FIG. 5, the second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for creating a cell, which is performed by a radio frequency module, and includes:
步骤 21、 获取所述射频模块的信息。 其中, 所述射频模块的信息可参照 本发明实施例一步骤 12中的描述, 在此不再赘述。 所述射频模块的制式、 频 段等信息可预先存储在所述射频模块的 ROM或者 FLASH中。  Step 21: Obtain information about the radio frequency module. For the information of the radio frequency module, reference may be made to the description in step 12 of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again. Information such as the format, frequency band, and the like of the radio frequency module may be pre-stored in the ROM or FLASH of the radio frequency module.
步骤 22、 向基站上报所述射频模块的信息, 使得所述基站在所述射频模 块的信息和待创建小区的信息相匹配时, 根据所述射频模块的信息以及所述 待创建小区的信息创建所述待创建小区。  Step 22: The information about the radio frequency module is reported to the base station, so that the base station creates, according to the information of the radio frequency module and the information of the to-be-created cell, when the information of the radio frequency module matches the information of the cell to be created. The cell to be created.
此步骤具体为: 将存储在 ROM或者 FLASH中的所述射频模块的制式、 频 段等信息发送给基站, 之后基站就可以利用这些信息创建小区。  The step is specifically: sending information such as a format and a frequency band of the radio frequency module stored in the ROM or the FLASH to the base station, and then the base station can use the information to create a cell.
由上可以看出, 在利用本发明实施例二的方法创建小区时, 射频模块向 基站上报所述射频模块的信息, 避免了现有技术中利用人工抄录射频模块信 息进行小区创建时不方便的缺陷, 以及后续维护中更换射频模块槽位、 插拔 射频模块、 射频模块进行频谱重整时还需重新人工抄录射频模块信息而使维 护成本高的缺陷, 提高了创建小区时的便利性, 降低了运维成本。  As can be seen from the above, when the cell is created by using the method of the second embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency module reports the information of the radio frequency module to the base station, which avoids the inconvenience of using the manual radio frequency information to manually create the cell. Defects, and the need to re-copy the RF module information and replace the RF module information during the subsequent maintenance of the RF module slot, the RF module, and the RF module, so that the maintenance cost is high, and the convenience of creating a cell is improved. Operation and maintenance costs.
如图 6所示, 本发明实施例三提供了一种创建小区的方法, 包括: 步骤 31、 基站获取待创建小区的信息。 此步骤可参照本发明实施例一步 骤 1 1中的描述, 在此不再赘述。  As shown in FIG. 6, the third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for creating a cell, including: Step 31: A base station acquires information about a cell to be created. This step can be referred to the description in the first step of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
步骤 32、 各射频模块获取所述各射频模块的信息。 其中步骤 31和步骤 32可参照本发明实施例二步骤 21和步骤 22中的描 述, 在此不再赘述„ Step 32: Each radio frequency module acquires information about each radio frequency module. For the steps 31 and 32, reference may be made to the descriptions in the steps 21 and 22 of the second embodiment of the present invention, and the details are not described herein again.
步骤 33、 各射频模块向基站上报所述各射频模块的信息。  Step 33: Each radio frequency module reports the information of each radio frequency module to the base station.
其中, 在步骤 31中, 基站在获取了待创建小区的信息之后, 表明此时需 要创建小区, 基站可向射频模块发送一个使各射频模块上报自身制式、 频段 以及安装位置等信息的触发指令, 从而使各射频模块向基站上报所述各射频 模块的信息。  After the base station obtains the information about the cell to be created, it indicates that the cell needs to be created at this time, and the base station can send a triggering instruction to the radio frequency module to report the information, the frequency band, and the installation location of each radio module. Therefore, each radio frequency module reports the information of each radio frequency module to the base station.
或者, 各射频模块获取了各自的信息之后, 主动上报各射频模块的信息 给基站,基站接收到这些信息之后将这些信息存储在基站自身的 ROM或 F lash 中。  Or, after obtaining the respective information, each radio frequency module actively reports the information of each radio frequency module to the base station, and after receiving the information, the base station stores the information in the ROM or the lash of the base station itself.
步骤 34、 基站获取所述各射频模块的信息。  Step 34: The base station acquires information about each radio frequency module.
此步骤可参照本发明实施例一步骤 12中的描述, 在此不再赘述。 或者, 当各射频模块获取了各自的信息之后, 主动上报各射频模块的信息给基站时, 由于基站接收到这些信息之后将这些信息存储在基站自身的 ROM或 F lash中, 因此,当需要这些射频模块的信息创建小区时,基站直接从自身的 ROM或 F lash 中获取各射频模块的信息。  For this step, reference may be made to the description in step 12 of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again. Or, when each radio module acquires the information of each radio module and actively reports the information of each radio frequency module to the base station, since the base station receives the information and stores the information in the ROM or the lash of the base station itself, when these are needed, When the information of the radio module is used to create a cell, the base station directly obtains the information of each radio module from its own ROM or Flash.
步骤 35、基站将所述待创建小区的信息与所述各射频模块的信进行匹配, 从中选出与所述待创建小区的信息匹配的第一射频模块。 此步骤可参照本发 明实施例一步骤 1 3中的描述, 在此不再赘述。  Step 35: The base station matches the information of the to-be-created cell with the information of each radio frequency module, and selects a first radio frequency module that matches the information of the to-be-created cell. For this step, reference may be made to the description in step 1 3 of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
步骤 36、 基站判断所述第一射频模块的数量是否大于等于 1。 若所述第 一射频模块的数量为 0 , 则表明没有合适的射频模块用来创建小区, 则本实施 例结束, 小区建立失败, 并可提示告警。 此步骤中, 若所述第一射频模块的 数量大于等于 1 , 则执行步骤 37。  Step 36: The base station determines whether the number of the first radio frequency module is greater than or equal to 1. If the number of the first radio module is 0, it indicates that no suitable radio module is used to create a cell, and the embodiment ends, the cell establishment fails, and an alarm may be prompted. In this step, if the number of the first radio frequency module is greater than or equal to 1, step 37 is performed.
步骤 37、 若所述第一射频模块的数量为 2个以上, 基站按照预设规则从 多个所述第一射频模块中选取所述待创建小区的射频模块。 此步骤可参照本 发明实施例一步骤 1 3中的描述, 在此不再赘述。 若只有一个所述第一射频模块, 则将该射频模块作为所述待创建小区的 射频模块。 Step 37: If the number of the first radio frequency modules is more than two, the base station selects the radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell from the plurality of the first radio frequency modules according to a preset rule. For this step, refer to the description in step 13 of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again. If there is only one of the first radio frequency modules, the radio frequency module is used as the radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell.
步骤 38、 基站根据所述选取的所述待创建小区的射频模块创建小区。 下面举例对步骤 31-步骤 38进行说明,以本发明实施例一中的例子为例, 待创建的小区为小区 A , 而小区 A的制式为 GSM、 频段为 900MHz ; 假设基站的 机拒中有四个射频模块, 分别为射频模块&、 射频模块!)、 射频模块 c以及射 频模块 d。 假设创建小区的系统为多频 /多制式系统, 而射频模块 a的制式为 GSM、 频段为 900MHz、 拒号 /框号 /槽位号为 1 / 2/ 3 , 射频模块 b的制式为 GSM、 频段为 1800MHz、 拒号 /框号 /槽位号为 1 / 2 /4 , 射频模块 c的制式为 3G、 频段 为 900MHz、拒号 /框号 /槽位号为 1 / 2/ 5,模块 d的制式为 GSM、频段为 900MHz、 拒号 /框号 /槽位号为 1 / 2 / 6。  Step 38: The base station creates a cell according to the selected radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell. The following is an example of the steps 31 to 38. The example in the first embodiment of the present invention is as follows. The cell to be created is the cell A, and the cell A is GSM and the frequency band is 900 MHz. Four RF modules, RF module & RF module! ), RF module c and RF module d. Assume that the system for creating a cell is a multi-frequency/multi-system system, and the format of the radio module a is GSM, the frequency band is 900 MHz, the reject number/frame number/slot number is 1 / 2/3, and the format of the radio frequency module b is GSM. The frequency band is 1800MHz, the rejection number/frame number/slot number is 1 / 2 /4, the RF module c is 3G, the frequency band is 900MHz, the rejection number/frame number/slot number is 1 / 2/ 5, module d The format is GSM, the frequency band is 900MHz, the reject number/frame number/slot number is 1 / 2 / 6.
在创建小区的过程中,基站获取小区 A的信息。射频模块&、射频模块!)、 射频模块 c以及射频模块 d将自身的信息分别存储到自身的 ROM中。 之后, 射频模块 a、 射频模块 b、 射频模块 c以及射频模块 d分别将存储的信息上报 给基站, 相应的基站就获取了射频模块 a、 射频模块!)、 射频模块 c以及射频 模块 d的信息。 之后基站将小区 A的信息分别与射频模块 a、 射频模块 b、 射 频模块 c以及射频模块 d的信息进行匹配。  In the process of creating a cell, the base station acquires information of the cell A. RF module & RF module! ), RF module c and RF module d store their own information in their own ROM. After that, the radio frequency module a, the radio frequency module b, the radio frequency module c, and the radio frequency module d respectively report the stored information to the base station, and the corresponding base station acquires the radio frequency module a and the radio frequency module! ), RF module c and RF module d information. The base station then matches the information of the cell A with the information of the radio frequency module a, the radio frequency module b, the radio frequency module c, and the radio frequency module d.
经匹配可以看出, 小区 A的制式与射频模块 a的制式相同且小区 A的频 段与射频模块 a的频段相同, 并且小区 A的制式与射频模块 d的制式相同且 小区 A的频段与射频模块 d的频段相同,因此此时的射频模块 a和射频模块 d 即为所述第一射频模块。 可以看出, 所述第一射频模块的数量为多个。 此时, 基站判断所述第一射频模块的数量大于 1 个, 假设一个第一射频模块的容量 已经足够, 因此基站只需要按照预设规则从射频模块 a和射频模块 d中选取 一个创建小区 A。 假设预设规则为: 从小到大遍历各射频模块的拒号 /框号 / 槽位号, 从中选取第一个与待创建小区的信息匹配的射频模块创建小区。 由 于射频模块 a为第一个与小区 A的信息匹配的射频模块, 因此此时可选择射 频模块 a作为所述第一射频模块。 之后基站利用小区 A的制式、 频段等信息 以及射频模块 a的信息创建小区 A。 It can be seen that the format of the cell A is the same as that of the radio frequency module a, and the frequency band of the cell A is the same as the frequency band of the radio frequency module a, and the standard of the cell A is the same as that of the radio frequency module d, and the frequency band and the radio frequency module of the cell A are the same. The frequency bands of d are the same, so the radio frequency module a and the radio frequency module d at this time are the first radio frequency module. It can be seen that the number of the first radio frequency modules is multiple. At this time, the base station determines that the number of the first radio frequency modules is greater than one. If the capacity of one first radio frequency module is sufficient, the base station only needs to select one of the radio frequency module a and the radio frequency module d to create a cell A according to a preset rule. . The default rule is as follows: The refusal number/frame number/slot number of each RF module is traversed from small to large, and the first RF module matching the information of the cell to be created is selected to create a cell. Since the radio frequency module a is the first radio frequency module that matches the information of the cell A, it is optional at this time. The frequency module a serves as the first radio frequency module. The base station then creates the cell A by using the information of the cell A, the frequency band, and the like, and the information of the radio frequency module a.
其中, 小区 A的具体创建过程为: 获取射频模块 a的拒号 /框号 /槽位号 为 1/2/ 3 , 然后基站自动绑定小区 A的制式、 小区 A的频段及射频模块 a的拒 号 /框号 /槽位号, 继而进行添加扇区等一系列操作从而完成小区 A的创建。  The specific creation process of the cell A is as follows: The refusal number/box number/slot number of the radio module a is 1/2/3, and then the base station automatically binds the cell A, the cell A, and the radio module a. Rejection number/frame number/slot number, and then a series of operations such as adding sectors to complete the creation of cell A.
由上可以看出, 本发明实施例三提供的创建小区的方法, 在创建小区时, 射频模块能够向基站自动上报自身的制式、 频段等信息, 基站获取射频模块 的信息后能够自己进行匹配, 并且选取符合待创建小区要求的射频模块进行 小区的创建, 从而避免了现有技术中利用人工抄录射频模块信息进行小区创 建时不方便的缺陷, 以及后续维护中更换射频模块槽位、 插拔射频模块、 射 频模块进行频谱重整时还需重新人工抄录射频模块信息而使维护成本高的缺 陷, 提高了创建小区时的便利性, 降低了运维成本。  It can be seen that, in the method for creating a cell, the radio module can automatically report its own standard and frequency band information to the base station, and the base station can perform the matching by itself after acquiring the information of the radio frequency module. And the radio frequency module that meets the requirements of the cell to be created is selected to create a cell, thereby avoiding the inconvenience of using the radio frequency module information to perform cell creation in the prior art, and replacing the radio frequency module slot and plugging the radio frequency in subsequent maintenance. When the module and the RF module perform spectrum reforming, the RF module information needs to be manually copied to make the maintenance cost high, which improves the convenience of creating a cell and reduces the operation and maintenance cost.
如图 7所示, 本发明实施例四提供了一种创建小区的装置, 位于基站中, 所述基站包括至少一个射频模块, 包括: 第一获取单元 41 , 用于获取待创建 小区的信息; 第二获取单元 42 , 用于获取所述基站的各射频模块的信息; 小 区创建单元 43 , 与所述第一获取单元 41和所述第二获取单元 42连接, 用于 在所述第一获取单元 41获取的待创建小区的信息与所述第二获取单元 42获 取的各射频模块中的第一射频模块的信息相匹配时, 根据所述待创建小区的 信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区。  As shown in FIG. 7, the fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a device for creating a cell, where the base station includes at least one radio frequency module, and includes: a first acquiring unit 41, configured to acquire information about a cell to be created; The second obtaining unit 42 is configured to acquire information about each radio frequency module of the base station, and the cell creating unit 43 is connected to the first acquiring unit 41 and the second acquiring unit 42 for the first obtaining. When the information about the cell to be created acquired by the unit 41 matches the information of the first radio frequency module in each radio frequency module acquired by the second obtaining unit 42 , the information about the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module are The information creates the cell to be created.
其中, 所述第一获取单元 41获取的待创建小区的信息包括所述待创建小 区的信息包括以下三种情况: 1 ) 所述待创建小区的制式, 2 ) 所述待创建小 区的频段信息, 3 )所述待创建小区的制式以及所述待创建小区的频段信息。 对应于待创建小区的信息的三种情况, 所述第二获取单元 42获取的各射频模 块的信息包括以下三种情况: 1 ) 所述各射频模块的制式; 2 ) 所述各射频模 块的频段信息; 3 )所述各射频模块的制式以及频段信息。  The information about the to-be-created cell that is acquired by the first acquiring unit 41 includes the following three conditions: 1) a format of the to-be-created cell, 2) a frequency band information of the to-be-created cell 3) a system of the cell to be created and frequency band information of the to-be-created cell. The information of each radio frequency module acquired by the second obtaining unit 42 includes the following three situations: 1) the standard of each radio frequency module; 2) the radio frequency module Frequency band information; 3) The standard and frequency band information of each radio frequency module.
如图 8所示, 当所述第一获取单元 41获取的待创建小区的信息包括所述 待创建小区的制式以及所述待创建小区的频段信息, 所述第二获取单元 42获 取的各射频模块的信息包括所述各射频模块的制式以及所述各射频模块的频 段信息时, 所述小区创建单元 43包括: 匹配子单元 431 , 用于将所述待创建 小区的制式与所述各射频模块的制式进行匹配以及将所述待创建小区的频段 与所述各射频模块的频段进行匹配; 小区创建子单元 432 , 与所述匹配子单元 431连接,用于在所述匹配子单元 431确定的所述待创建小区的制式与所述第 一射频模块的制式相匹配且所述待创建小区的频段与所述第一射频模块的频 段相匹配时, 根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建 所述待创建小区。 As shown in FIG. 8, the information about the cell to be created acquired by the first acquiring unit 41 includes the a system of the cell to be created and the frequency band information of the cell to be created, where the information of each radio frequency module acquired by the second acquiring unit 42 includes the format of each radio frequency module and the frequency band information of each radio frequency module, The cell creation unit 43 includes: a matching sub-unit 431, configured to match a format of the cell to be created with a format of each radio frequency module, and match a frequency band of the cell to be created with a frequency band of each radio frequency module. a cell creation sub-unit 432, which is connected to the matching sub-unit 431, and the system for determining the cell to be created determined by the matching sub-unit 431 matches the system of the first radio frequency module, and the to-be-created When the frequency band of the cell matches the frequency band of the first radio frequency module, the cell to be created is created according to the information about the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module.
其中, 如图 8所示, 所述小区创建单元 43还包括: 获取子单元 433 , 与 所述小区创建子单元 432连接, 用于获取所述第一射频模块的安装位置信息。 所述小区创建子单元 432 具体用于: 根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第 一射频模块的安装位置信息创建所述待创建小区。  As shown in FIG. 8, the cell creation unit 43 further includes: an obtaining sub-unit 433, which is connected to the cell creation sub-unit 432, and configured to acquire installation location information of the first radio frequency module. The cell creation sub-unit 432 is specifically configured to: create the to-be-created cell according to the information about the to-be-created cell and the installation location information of the first radio frequency module.
其中, 所述的装置的工作原理可参照前述方法实施例一中的描述, 在此 不再赘述。  For the working principle of the device, reference may be made to the description in the first embodiment of the foregoing method, and details are not described herein again.
由上可以看出, 本发明实施例四提供的创建小区的装置, 基站能够自己 获取相关信息并进行匹配, 并且选取符合待创建小区要求的射频模块进行小 区的创建, 从而避免了现有技术中利用人工抄录射频模块信息进行小区创建 时不方便的缺陷, 以及后续维护中更换射频模块槽位、 插拔射频模块、 射频 模块进行频谱重整时还需重新人工抄录射频模块信息而使维护成本高的缺 陷, 提高了创建小区时的便利性, 降低了运维成本。  It can be seen that, in the device for creating a cell, the base station can obtain related information and perform matching, and select a radio module that meets the requirements of the cell to be created to create a cell, thereby avoiding the prior art. The inconvenient defect of the cell creation by manually copying the information of the radio frequency module, and the replacement of the radio module slot, the insertion and removal of the radio frequency module, and the radio frequency module for spectrum reforming in the subsequent maintenance, the manual re-recording of the radio frequency module information is required, so that the maintenance cost is high. The defects improve the convenience of creating a cell and reduce the operation and maintenance cost.
另外, 如图 8所示, 所述小区创建单元还包括: 选取子单元 434 , 与所述 小区创建子单元 43连接, 用于在所述待创建小区的信息与所述各射频模块中 的第一射频模块的信息相匹配且所述第一射频模块包括至少两个射频模块 时, 按照预设规则从所述至少两个射频模块中选取所述待创建小区的射频模 块; 所述小区创建单元 43还用于: 根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述选取 子单元 434选取的所述待创建小区的射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区。 由上可以看出, 在有多个与所述待创建小区的信息匹配的射频模块时, 可按照预设规则选取其中一个射频模块进行小区创建, 能够合理有序地利用 资源。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the cell creation unit further includes: a selection subunit 434, which is connected to the cell creation subunit 43 and configured to use information in the to-be-created cell and the radio frequency module. When the information of a radio frequency module is matched and the first radio frequency module includes at least two radio frequency modules, the radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell is selected from the at least two radio frequency modules according to a preset rule; 43 is further configured to: information according to the to-be-created cell and the selecting The information about the radio frequency module of the to-be-created cell selected by the sub-unit 434 creates the to-be-created cell. It can be seen that when there are multiple radio frequency modules that match the information of the to-be-created cell, one of the radio frequency modules can be selected according to a preset rule to perform cell creation, and resources can be utilized reasonably and orderly.
如图 9 所示, 本发明实施例五提供了一种创建小区的装置, 位于射频模 块中, 包括: 获取单元 51 , 用于获取所述射频模块的信息; 上报单元 52 , 与 所述获取单元 51连接, 用于向基站上报所述获取单元 51获取的射频模块的 信息, 使得所述基站在所述射频模块的信息和待创建小区的信息相匹配时, 根据所述射频模块的信息以及所述待创建小区的信息创建所述待创建小区。  As shown in FIG. 9, the fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a device for creating a cell, which is located in a radio frequency module, and includes: an obtaining unit 51, configured to acquire information of the radio frequency module; a reporting unit 52, and the obtaining unit a connection, configured to report the information of the radio frequency module acquired by the acquiring unit 51 to the base station, so that the base station, according to the information of the radio frequency module and the information of the cell to be created, according to the information and the information of the radio frequency module The information about the created cell is used to create the cell to be created.
其中, 所述的装置的工作原理可参照前述方法实施例二中的描述, 在此 不再赘述。  For the working principle of the device, reference may be made to the description in the second embodiment of the foregoing method, and details are not described herein again.
由上可以看出, 在创建小区时, 射频模块向基站上报所述射频模块的信 息, 避免了现有技术中利用人工抄录射频模块信息进行小区创建时不方便的 缺陷, 以及后续维护中更换射频模块槽位、 插拔射频模块、 射频模块进行频 谱重整时还需重新人工抄录射频模块信息而使维护成本高的缺陷, 提高了创 建小区时的便利性, 降低了运维成本。  It can be seen that, when the cell is created, the radio module reports the information of the radio frequency module to the base station, which avoids the inconvenience of using the radio frequency module information to perform cell creation in the prior art, and replaces the radio frequency in subsequent maintenance. When the module slot, the RF module, and the RF module are used for spectrum reforming, the RF module information needs to be manually re-recorded to make the maintenance cost high, which improves the convenience of creating a cell and reduces the operation and maintenance cost.
本发明实施例六提供了一种创建小区的系统, 包括: 基站和至少一个射 频模块; 所述射频模块, 用于向所述基站上报所述射频模块的信息; 所述基 站, 用于从所述射频模块获取所述射频模块的信息, 并获取待创建小区的信 息; 在所述待创建小区的信息与所述射频模块中的第一射频模块的信息相匹 配时, 所述基站根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创 建小区。  A sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a system for creating a cell, including: a base station and at least one radio frequency module; the radio frequency module, configured to report information of the radio frequency module to the base station; The radio frequency module acquires the information of the radio frequency module, and obtains information about the cell to be created; when the information of the to-be-created cell matches the information of the first radio frequency module in the radio frequency module, the base station according to the The information of the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module create a cell.
由上可以看出, 利用本发明实施例六的创建小区的系统, 在创建小区时, 射频模块向基站上报所述射频模块的信息, 基站利用待创建小区的信息以及 获取的所述射频模块的信息创建小区, 避免了现有技术中利用人工抄录射频 模块信息进行小区创建时不方便的缺陷, 以及后续维护中更换射频模块槽位、 插拔射频模块、 射频模块进行频谱重整时还需重新人工抄录射频模块信息而 使维护成本高的缺陷, 提高了创建小区时的便利性, 降低了运维成本。 As can be seen from the above, the system for creating a cell according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, when the cell is created, the radio frequency module reports the information of the radio frequency module to the base station, and the base station uses the information of the to-be-created cell and the acquired radio frequency module. The information is used to create a cell, which avoids the inconvenience of using the manual copying of the radio frequency module information to create a cell, and the replacement of the radio module slot in subsequent maintenance. When the RF module and the RF module are inserted and removed, the radio frequency module information needs to be re-recorded manually to make the maintenance cost high, which improves the convenience of creating a cell and reduces the operation and maintenance cost.
图 10 为本发明实施例七提供的创建小区的设备的结构示意图。 如图 10 所示, 本实施例的信息处理设备包括: 至少一个处理器 1001、 存储器 1002、 通信接口 1003和总线。 处理器 1001、存储器 1002和通信接口 1003通过总线 连接并完成相互间的通信。 所述总线可以是工业标准体系结构 ( Indus try Standard Archi tecture , 简称为 ISA ) 总线、 夕卜部设备互连 ( Per iphera l Component , 简称为 PCI )总线或扩展工业标准体系结构 ( Extended Indus try Standard Archi tecture, 简称为 EISA )总线等。 所述总线可以分为地址总线、 数据总线、 控制总线等。 为便于表示, 图 10中仅用一条粗线表示, 但并不表 示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。 其中:  FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for creating a cell according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 10, the information processing apparatus of this embodiment includes: at least one processor 1001, a memory 1002, a communication interface 1003, and a bus. The processor 1001, the memory 1002, and the communication interface 1003 are connected by a bus and complete communication with each other. The bus may be an Indus try Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Indus try Standard Archi) Tecture, referred to as EISA) bus. The bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 10, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus. among them:
存储器 1002用于存储可执行程序代码,该程序代码包括计算机操作指令。 存储器 1002 可能包含高速 RAM 存储器, 也可能还包括非易失性存储器 ( non-volat i le memory ), 例如至少一个磁盘存储器。  Memory 1002 is for storing executable program code, the program code including computer operating instructions. The memory 1002 may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory.
在一个实施例中, 处理器 1001通过读取存储器 1002 中存储的可执行程 基站获取待创建小区的信息;  In one embodiment, the processor 1001 obtains information about a cell to be created by reading an executable base station stored in the memory 1002.
基站获取所述基站的各射频模块的信息;  Obtaining, by the base station, information about each radio frequency module of the base station;
若所述待创建小区的信息与所述各射频模块中的第一射频模块的信息相 匹配, 则基站根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建 所述待创建小区。  If the information about the cell to be created matches the information of the first radio module in each radio module, the base station creates the cell to be created according to the information about the cell to be created and the information of the first radio module. .
在另一个实施例中, 处理器 1001通过读取存储器 1002 中存储的可执行 射频模块获取所述射频模块的信息;  In another embodiment, the processor 1001 obtains information of the radio frequency module by reading an executable radio frequency module stored in the memory 1002.
所述射频模块向基站上报所述射频模块的信息。  The radio frequency module reports the information of the radio frequency module to the base station.
处理器 1001 可能是一个中央处理器(Centra l Proces s ing Uni t , 简称 为 CPU ), 或者是特定集成电路 ( Appl icat ion Spec if i c Integrated Ci rcui t , 简称为 AS IC ), 或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。 The processor 1001 may be a central processing unit (Centra l Proces s ing Uni t , abbreviated It is a CPU), or a specific integrated circuit (AS IC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention.
需说明的是, 上述处理器 1001除了具有上述功能之外, 还可用于执行上 述方法实施例中的其他流程, 在此不再赘述。  It should be noted that, in addition to the foregoing functions, the foregoing processor 1001 may be used to perform other processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
通信接口 1003主要用于实现本实施例的信息处理设备与其他设备或装置 之间的通信。  The communication interface 1003 is mainly used to implement communication between the information processing device of the present embodiment and other devices or devices.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流 程, 是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可存储于 一计算机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 可包括如上述各方法的实施 例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体( Read-Only Memory, ROM )或随机存储记忆体 ( Random Acces s Memory, RAM )等。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiment method can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. In execution, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), or a Random Acces s Memory (RAM).
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求 书 claims
1、 一种创建小区的方法, 其特征在于, 由基站执行, 所述基站包括至少一 个射频模块, 包括: 1. A method of creating a cell, characterized in that it is executed by a base station, and the base station includes at least one radio frequency module, including:
获取待创建小区的信息; Obtain information about the community to be created;
获取所述基站的各射频模块的信息; Obtain information about each radio frequency module of the base station;
若所述待创建小区的信息与所述各射频模块中第一射频模块的信息相匹 配, 则根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建所述待创 建小区。 If the information of the cell to be created matches the information of the first radio frequency module among the radio frequency modules, the cell to be created is created according to the information of the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的创建小区的方法, 其特征在于, 所述待创建小区 的信息包括所述待创建小区的制式, 所述各射频模块的信息包括所述各射频模 块的制式;或者, 2. The method of creating a cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: the information of the cell to be created includes the standard of the cell to be created, and the information of each radio frequency module includes the standard of each radio frequency module; or,
所述待创建小区的信息包括所述待创建小区的频段信息, 所述各射频模块 的信息包括所述各射频模块的频段信息。 The information of the cell to be created includes the frequency band information of the cell to be created, and the information of each radio frequency module includes the frequency band information of each radio frequency module.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的创建小区的方法, 其特征在于, 3. The method of creating a community according to claim 1, characterized in that,
所述待创建小区的信息包括所述待创建小区的制式以及所述待创建小区的 频段信息; The information of the cell to be created includes the standard of the cell to be created and the frequency band information of the cell to be created;
所述射频模块的信息包括所述射频模块的制式以及所述射频模块的频段信 息; The information of the radio frequency module includes the standard of the radio frequency module and the frequency band information of the radio frequency module;
所述若所述待创建小区的信息与所述各射频模块中的第一射频模块的信息 相匹配, 则根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建所述 待创建小区包括: If the information of the cell to be created matches the information of the first radio frequency module among the radio frequency modules, then the cell to be created is created according to the information of the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module. Neighborhoods include:
将所述待创建小区的制式与所述各射频模块的制式进行匹配, 以及将所述 待创建小区的频段与所述各射频模块的频段进行匹配; Match the standard of the cell to be created with the standard of each radio frequency module, and match the frequency band of the cell to be created with the frequency band of each radio frequency module;
若所述待创建小区的制式与所述第一射频模块的制式相匹配且所述待创建 小区的频段与所述第一射频模块的频段相匹配, 则根据所述待创建小区的信息 以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区。 If the standard of the cell to be created matches the standard of the first radio frequency module and the frequency band of the cell to be created matches the frequency band of the first radio frequency module, then according to the information of the cell to be created and the Create the cell to be created using the information of the first radio frequency module.
4、 根据权利要求 1-3任一所述的创建小区的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据 所述第一射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区之前, 所述方法还包括: 获取所 述第一射频模块的安装位置信息; 4. The method for creating a cell according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: Before the information of the first radio frequency module creates the cell to be created, the method further includes: obtaining the installation location information of the first radio frequency module;
所述根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建所述待 创建小区包括: Creating the cell to be created based on the information of the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module includes:
根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的安装位置信息创建所 述待创建小区。 The cell to be created is created according to the information of the cell to be created and the installation location information of the first radio frequency module.
5、 根据权利要求 1-4任一所述的创建小区的方法, 其特征在于, 若所述待 创建小区的信息与所述各射频模块中的第一射频模块的信息相匹配, 所述根据 所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区包 括: 5. The method for creating a cell according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, if the information of the cell to be created matches the information of the first radio frequency module among the radio frequency modules, the method according to The information of the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module. Creating the cell to be created includes:
若所述待创建小区的信息与所述各射频模块中的第一射频模块的信息相匹 配且所述第一射频模块包括至少两个射频模块, 则按照预设规则从所述至少两 个射频模块中选取所述待创建小区的射频模块; If the information of the cell to be created matches the information of the first radio frequency module among the radio frequency modules and the first radio frequency module includes at least two radio frequency modules, then according to the preset rules, from the at least two radio frequency modules Select the radio frequency module of the cell to be created in the module;
根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述选取的所述待创建小区的射频模块的 信息创建所述待创建小区。 The cell to be created is created according to the information of the cell to be created and the selected information of the radio frequency module of the cell to be created.
6、 一种创建小区的装置, 其特征在于, 位于基站中, 所述基站包括至少一 个射频模块, 包括: 6. A device for creating a cell, characterized in that it is located in a base station, and the base station includes at least one radio frequency module, including:
第一获取单元, 用于获取待创建小区的信息; The first acquisition unit is used to acquire information about the cell to be created;
第二获取单元, 用于获取所述基站的各射频模块的信息; A second acquisition unit, configured to acquire information on each radio frequency module of the base station;
小区创建单元, 与所述第一获取单元和所述第二获取单元连接, 用于在所 述第一获取单元获取的待创建小区的信息与所述第二获取单元获取的各射频模 块中第一射频模块的信息相匹配时, 根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一 射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区。 A cell creation unit, connected to the first acquisition unit and the second acquisition unit, configured to combine the information of the cell to be created acquired by the first acquisition unit and the radio frequency modules acquired by the second acquisition unit. When the information of a radio frequency module matches, the cell to be created is created according to the information of the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的创建小区的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一获取单 元获取的待创建小区的信息包括所述待创建小区的制式, 所述第二获取单元获 取的各射频模块的信息包括所述各射频模块的制式;或者, 7. The device for creating a cell according to claim 6, characterized in that, the information of the cell to be created obtained by the first obtaining unit includes the standard of the cell to be created, and each radio frequency obtained by the second obtaining unit The module information includes the standard of each radio frequency module; or,
所述第一获取单元获取的待创建小区的信息包括所述待创建小区的频段信 息, 所述第二获取单元获取的各射频模块的信息包括所述各射频模块的频段信 息。 The information of the cell to be created obtained by the first acquisition unit includes the frequency band information of the cell to be created. The information of each radio frequency module obtained by the second acquisition unit includes the frequency band information of each radio frequency module.
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的创建小区的装置, 其特征在于, 8. The device for creating a community according to claim 6, characterized in that,
所述第一获取单元获取的待创建小区的信息包括所述待创建小区的制式以 及所述待创建小区的频段信息; The information of the cell to be created obtained by the first acquisition unit includes the standard of the cell to be created and the frequency band information of the cell to be created;
所述第二获取单元获取的各射频模块的信息包括所述各射频模块的制式以 及所述各射频模块的频段信息; The information of each radio frequency module obtained by the second acquisition unit includes the standard of each radio frequency module and the frequency band information of each radio frequency module;
所述小区创建单元包括: The cell creation unit includes:
匹配子单元, 用于将所述待创建小区的制式与所述各射频模块的制式进行 匹配, 以及将所述待创建小区的频段与所述各射频模块的频段进行匹配; A matching subunit, used to match the standard of the cell to be created with the standard of each radio frequency module, and to match the frequency band of the cell to be created with the frequency band of each radio frequency module;
小区创建子单元, 与所述匹配子单元连接, 用于在所述待创建小区的制式 与所述第一射频模块的制式相匹配且所述待创建小区的频段与所述第一射频模 块的频段相匹配时, 根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信息 创建所述待创建小区。 A cell creation subunit, connected to the matching subunit, used to match the standard of the cell to be created with the standard of the first radio frequency module and the frequency band of the cell to be created matches the frequency band of the first radio frequency module. When the frequency bands match, the cell to be created is created according to the information of the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module.
9、 根据权利要求 6-8任一所述的创建小区的装置, 其特征在于, 所述小区 创建单元还包括: 获取子单元, 与所述小区创建子单元连接, 用于获取所述第 一射频模块的安装位置信息; 9. The device for creating a cell according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the cell creation unit further includes: an acquisition subunit, connected to the cell creation subunit, for acquiring the first Installation location information of the RF module;
所述小区创建子单元具体用于: 根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一 射频模块的安装位置信息创建所述待创建小区。 The cell creation subunit is specifically configured to: create the cell to be created according to the information of the cell to be created and the installation location information of the first radio frequency module.
10、 根据权利要求 6-9任一所述的创建小区的装置, 其特征在于, 所述小 区创建单元还包括: 10. The device for creating a cell according to any one of claims 6-9, characterized in that the cell creation unit further includes:
选取子单元, 与所述小区创建子单元连接, 用于在所述待创建小区的信息 与所述各射频模块中的第一射频模块的信息相匹配且所述第一射频模块包括至 少两个射频模块时, 按照预设规则从所述至少两个射频模块中选取所述待创建 小区的射频模块; Selecting a subunit, connected to the cell creation subunit, for matching the information of the cell to be created with the information of the first radio frequency module among the radio frequency modules and the first radio frequency module includes at least two When using a radio frequency module, select the radio frequency module of the cell to be created from the at least two radio frequency modules according to preset rules;
所述小区创建单元还用于: 根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述选取子单 元选取的所述待创建小区的射频模块的信息创建所述待创建小区。 The cell creation unit is further configured to: create the cell to be created according to the information of the cell to be created and the information of the radio frequency module of the cell to be created selected by the selection subunit.
11、 一种创建小区的方法, 其特征在于, 由射频模块执行, 包括: 获取所述射频模块的信息; 11. A method of creating a cell, characterized in that it is executed by a radio frequency module and includes: obtaining information of the radio frequency module;
向基站上报所述射频模块的信息, 使得所述基站在所述射频模块的信息和 待创建小区的信息相匹配时, 根据所述射频模块的信息以及所述待创建小区的 信息创建所述待创建小区。 Report the information of the radio frequency module to the base station, so that when the information of the radio frequency module matches the information of the cell to be created, the base station creates the cell to be created based on the information of the radio frequency module and the information of the cell to be created. Create a neighborhood.
12、 一种创建小区的装置, 其特征在于, 位于射频模块中, 包括: 获取单元, 用于获取所述射频模块的信息; 12. A device for creating a cell, characterized in that it is located in a radio frequency module and includes: an acquisition unit, used to obtain information about the radio frequency module;
上报单元, 与所述获取单元连接, 用于向基站上报所述获取单元获取的射 频模块的信息, 使得所述基站在所述射频模块的信息和待创建小区的信息相匹 配时, 根据所述射频模块的信息以及所述待创建小区的信息创建所述待创建小 区。 A reporting unit, connected to the acquisition unit, is used to report the information of the radio frequency module acquired by the acquisition unit to the base station, so that when the information of the radio frequency module of the base station matches the information of the cell to be created, according to the The information of the radio frequency module and the information of the cell to be created create the cell to be created.
13、 一种创建小区的系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 13. A system for creating a community, characterized by including:
基站和至少一个射频模块; a base station and at least one radio frequency module;
所述射频模块, 用于向所述基站上报所述射频模块的信息; The radio frequency module is used to report the information of the radio frequency module to the base station;
所述基站, 用于从所述射频模块获取所述射频模块的信息, 并获取待创建 小区的信息; 在所述待创建小区的信息与所述射频模块中的第一射频模块的信 息相匹配时, 所述基站根据所述待创建小区的信息以及所述第一射频模块的信 息创建小区。 The base station is configured to obtain the information of the radio frequency module from the radio frequency module and obtain the information of the cell to be created; the information of the cell to be created matches the information of the first radio frequency module in the radio frequency module. At this time, the base station creates a cell according to the information of the cell to be created and the information of the first radio frequency module.
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