WO2015085493A1 - Device, method and system for transmitting uplink service data stream - Google Patents

Device, method and system for transmitting uplink service data stream Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015085493A1
WO2015085493A1 PCT/CN2013/089007 CN2013089007W WO2015085493A1 WO 2015085493 A1 WO2015085493 A1 WO 2015085493A1 CN 2013089007 W CN2013089007 W CN 2013089007W WO 2015085493 A1 WO2015085493 A1 WO 2015085493A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bearer
service data
data flow
data stream
uplink
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/089007
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆伟
李岩
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201380081484.0A priority Critical patent/CN106063354B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/089007 priority patent/WO2015085493A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/074670 priority patent/WO2015085685A1/en
Publication of WO2015085493A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015085493A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/22Manipulation of transport tunnels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/66Policy and charging system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/80Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
    • H04M15/8016Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects based on quality of service [QoS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24Accounting or billing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an apparatus, method, and system for transmitting an upstream data stream. Background technique
  • the 3rd Generation Partnership Project defines the Policy and Charging Control (PCC) architecture. Based on the PCC architecture, the evolved network can formulate a corresponding Quality of Service (QoS) for the detected different service data flows to ensure the QoS of the user service.
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • PCC Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • the business information of the data stream and other factors are formulated into corresponding strategies. This strategy is called PCC rule.
  • PCC rule The Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) is mainly used to enforce PCC rules to guarantee the QoS of user services.
  • the service data stream received by the user equipment needs to pass through the PCEF, and the PCEF binds the service data stream to the corresponding bearer according to the QoS of the service data flow.
  • the PCEF can bind the service data flow with the same QoS to the same bearer to ensure that the service data flow can enjoy the service quality corresponding to the Qo S of the service data flow.
  • the rule When the PCRF sends a PCC rule to the PCEF, the rule includes information about the descriptor of the service data stream in addition to the QoS.
  • the descriptor information may include quintuple information, such as a source IP address, a destination IP address, a source port number, a destination port number, and a protocol number.
  • the PCEF establishes a corresponding service data flow template for each bearer, where the service data flow template includes descriptor information of all service data flows corresponding to the bearer. In this way, when receiving the downlink service data flow, the PCEF can The descriptor information of the downlink service data stream is matched with the data flow template to find a corresponding bearer, and the service data flow is sent on the bearer.
  • the service data flow may be an uplink service data flow or a downlink service data flow.
  • the current implementation scheme can implement the binding of the uplink service data flow to the bearer for the uplink service data flow, but in this implementation scheme, the UE cannot determine the corresponding uplink service data flow without using the quintuple. Carry and carry the transmission of the uplink service data stream.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus, method and system for transmitting an uplink service data stream, to determine a bearer for transmitting the uplink data stream and perform transmission of an uplink service data stream.
  • a user equipment UE is provided, which is applicable to including a policy and a charging execution function.
  • PCEF's wireless communication system including:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the indication information sent by the PCEF, where the indication information is used to indicate that the UE uses the bearer to transmit the uplink data stream corresponding to the downlink service data stream in the bearer;
  • the processing module is configured to obtain the indication information that is received by the receiving module, and is configured to perform, according to the indication information, a first downlink service data flow corresponding to the first uplink data stream to be sent, and determine the first Processing of the first bearer used by the downlink service data flow, and for transmitting, by the sending module in the UE, the first uplink service data stream on the first bearer.
  • a network device including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a resource bearer request request message sent by the user equipment UE, where the message carries an application identifier of the service data stream;
  • a processing module configured to acquire the application identifier from the resource bearer request request message received by the receiving module, allocate a QoS according to the application identifier to a service data flow to be sent, and use the service data according to the QoS
  • the flow is bound to a bearer capable of supporting the QoS; and the bearer bound to the service data flow is notified to the UE by a sending module in the network device.
  • a user equipment for use in a wireless communication system including an ANDSF, include:
  • a receiving module configured to receive an application identifier of a service data flow sent by the ANDSF; a processing module, configured to determine a correspondence between an application identifier received by the receiving module and a QCI of the service data flow; and determine a service data flow to be sent Determining the QCI of the service data flow to be sent according to the corresponding relationship and the determined application identifier; determining the uplink service data to be sent according to the QCI and the correspondence between the QCI and the bearer The bearer used by the stream; and the uplink service data stream to be transmitted is transmitted on the determined bearer by the sending module in the UE.
  • the implementation provided by the embodiments of the present invention does not need to use a quintuple for the uplink service data flow, and can determine the bearer corresponding to the uplink service data flow and transmit the uplink service data flow.
  • FIG. 1 shows a network architecture diagram based on an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a method for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. Intentional flow chart.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a signaling interaction diagram of a method for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a signaling interaction diagram of a method for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a signaling interaction diagram of a method for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram showing a transmission system of an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram showing a transmission system of an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 17 of the present invention. detailed description
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture based on an embodiment of the present invention. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention may also be based on other network architectures, which are not limited by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the UE As shown in FIG. 1, the UE, the Mobility Management Entity ("B"), the Serving Gateway (SGW), and the Packet Data Network Gateway (referred to as "PGW”), Policy and Charging Enforcement Fucntion (PCEF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (“PCRF”), access network
  • the PCRF is mainly used to formulate policies.
  • the policy usually includes how to select the corresponding bearer for the service data flow.
  • PCEF is mainly used to implement the policy formulated by the PCRF to detect the service data flow and ensure the service quality of the service data flow.
  • the PCEF binds the service data flow to the corresponding bearer of the QoS according to the QoS of the service data flow.
  • PCEF is combined with a network management device, such as a PGW.
  • the current PGW the gateway containing PCEF
  • the detection function (referred to as "TDF") entity, through which the TDF entity can detect the application type of the service data flow. Therefore, the descriptor information of the service data flow does not include a quintuple, but may be an application type including the service data flow. . Correspondingly, the application type can be included in the established service data flow template. Therefore, when receiving the downlink service data flow, the PCEF can determine the corresponding bearer according to the application type corresponding to the downlink data flow, so as to ensure that the service data flow enjoys the service quality corresponding to the QoS of the service data flow.
  • TDF The detection function
  • the scheme is for the processing of the downlink traffic data stream.
  • the UE cannot know the application type of the uplink service data flow, the corresponding bearer selection cannot be performed based on the application type, and only the selection of the five-tuple in the prior art can be used.
  • the following embodiments are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, so that the UE can still determine the bearer corresponding to the uplink service data flow and perform the transmission of the upper service data stream without using the quintuple.
  • the PCEF notifies the UE of the reflective indication.
  • the transparent indication is used to notify the UE to use the bearer to transmit the uplink data stream corresponding to the bearer downlink data stream.
  • the PCEF after receiving the IP-CAN session modification request message of the PCRF, the PCEF sends a create bearer request message including the reflective indication to the SGW; the SGW sends a create bearer request message including the reflective indication to the MME; The UE sends a session management request message containing the reflective indication.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific manner in which the reflective indication is sent.
  • the reflective indication may be included in the PCO cell.
  • the step may further include: in the process of establishing the bearer, including the transparent indication in the uplink service data flow template established for the uplink direction.
  • the UE acquires the transparent indication.
  • the UE receives the session management request message sent by the MME, and obtains the transparent indication from the message.
  • the UE may directly obtain the reflective indication from the uplink service data flow template, and determine, by the UE, the downlink service corresponding to the uplink service data flow to be sent. Data flow, and determining the bearer corresponding to the downlink service data flow.
  • the bearer corresponding to the downlink service data flow is determined according to the descriptor information such as the IP address/port number of the downlink service data flow and the correspondence between the descriptor information and the bearer.
  • the service data flow template corresponding to each bearer may be searched according to the descriptor information of the downlink service data flow. If the descriptor information is found in a service data flow template, the service data flow template corresponds to The bearer is the bearer corresponding to the downlink service data flow.
  • the UE performs the transmission of the uplink service data stream by using the bearer determined in step 3.
  • the UE does not need to know the application type, and does not need to determine the bearer in the uplink direction according to the application type, and does not need to use the quintuple to search for the bearer, but directly uses the bearer of the downlink service data flow as the bearer.
  • the carrying of the uplink service data stream corresponding to the downlink service data stream is obviously more convenient for the UE side processing.
  • the network side when the network side establishes a bearer, the network side can know the application type of the service data flow, so that the corresponding bearer can be specified for the service type.
  • the operator usually cannot control, such as QQ service.
  • the TDF function detects the application type of the service data flow, and then determines which bearer the service data flow of the application type should be placed on, if To use other bearers other than the bearers used when the network resources are established, the bearer modification process needs to be re-initiated, so that the UE can know which bearer the current service data stream of the UE should use. Obviously, this kind of processing is easy to increase the interaction of signaling.
  • the UE when the UE initiates the resource application, the UE sends the application type information of the service data flow to the network side, so that the network side can perform the allocation according to the application type.
  • the UE sends a resource bearer application request message to the network side device, where the request message carries an application identifier (application id) of the service data stream.
  • application id application identifier
  • the application identifier is specifically used to identify the application type of the service data flow.
  • the message may also include the QCI of the traffic stream.
  • the UE may obtain the application identifier through the ANDSF.
  • the ANDSF can obtain an application identifier of the service data stream to be sent by the UE, and send the identifier to the UE.
  • the network side receives the resource bearer application request message, and obtains the application identifier in the request message.
  • the MME may receive a bearer resource request request message initiated by the UE, and
  • the SGW sends a bearer resource command message; the SGW sends a bearer resource command message to the PCEF; and the PCEF sends an IP-CAN session modification indication to the PCRF.
  • the QCI may also be included in each of the above messages transmitted by the network side.
  • the network side allocates corresponding QoS for the service data flow according to the application identifier, and according to the
  • the QoS binds the service data flow to the corresponding bearer.
  • the PCRF of the network side may allocate corresponding QoS for the service data flow according to the application identifier, and send the allocated QoS to the PCEF through an IP-CAN session confirmation message; the PCEF performs the service according to the QoS.
  • the data stream is bound to the corresponding bearer.
  • the PCEF may specifically bind the service data flow with the same QCI/ARP to the same bearer.
  • the UE transmits the uplink service data flow according to the bearer determined in step 3.
  • the UE may directly transmit the uplink service data stream on the bearer.
  • the UE may use the implementation scheme of the foregoing Embodiment 1 to process the bearer of the uplink service data flow corresponding to the downlink service data flow, where Let me repeat.
  • the UE directly sends the application identifier of the service data flow to the network side, and the network side can directly allocate the corresponding QoS according to the application identifier, and bind the bearer to the service data flow based on the allocated QoS, so that When the bearer is bound to the service data flow, the application type of the service data flow is considered, so that the network side can quickly bind the service data flow to the bearer according to the application type without increasing the signaling overhead.
  • the UE obtains the application identifier of the service data flow through the ANDSF.
  • the ANDSF can obtain the application identifier of the service data flow of the UE, the application identifier of the service data flow of the UE can be sent by the AND SF to the UE.
  • the application identifier may be an identifier, that is, corresponding to one service data flow, or may be a list, that is, corresponding to multiple service data flows.
  • the UE determines a correspondence between the application identifier and the QCI of the service data flow.
  • the UE Before sending the uplink service data flow, the UE determines an application identifier corresponding to the uplink data flow.
  • the UE determines the QCI corresponding to the uplink service data flow according to the determined correspondence relationship and the determined application identifier, and determines the QCI according to the QCI and the corresponding relationship between the QCI and the bearer.
  • the bearer used by the upstream service data stream.
  • the correspondence between the QCI and the bearer may be established by the PCEF and sent to the UE. Specifically, a correspondence between the bearer meeting the QCI requirement and the QCI may be established.
  • the UE sends the uplink service data flow according to the bearer determined in step 4.
  • step 5 it is similar to the last step of the foregoing embodiment 2.
  • the UE may directly transmit the uplink service data stream on the bearer.
  • the UE may perform the processing according to the implementation scheme of the foregoing Embodiment 1 when determining the bearer of the uplink service data flow corresponding to the downlink service data flow.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the apparatus for binding an uplink data stream may be a UE, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the apparatus for uplink data stream binding includes:
  • the receiving module 201 is configured to receive indication information.
  • the processing module 202 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information.
  • the first bearer is a bearer that can ensure that the uplink data stream enjoys the corresponding service, and the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the specific bearer of the first bearer, and the first bearer in other embodiments described below also This is the case.
  • the receiving module 201 is configured to receive the indication information, including: the receiving module 201 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the PCEF, where the indication information is used to instruct the processing module 202 to bind the uplink data stream to The first bearer where the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream is located.
  • the processing module 202 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, where the processing module 202 is specifically configured to determine, according to the target IP address or port number information of the uplink data stream, a downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream, and further determining a first bearer where the downlink data stream is located; the processing module 202 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first Hosted.
  • the receiving module 201 before receiving the indication information, includes: a sending module, configured to send a bearer resource request request information to the PCRF, where the bearer resource application request information includes an application identifier, The PCRF is configured to allocate a first bearer to the application corresponding to the application identifier, and send the bearer indication information to the PCEF.
  • the receiving module 201 is configured to receive the indication information, where the receiving module 201 is configured to receive the PCEF sending And the indication information, where the indication information includes a correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter, where the QoS parameter is used to identify the first bearer.
  • the processing module 202 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, including: the processing module is configured to determine an application of the uplink data stream; and according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the Qos parameter Binding the uplink data stream to the first bearer corresponding to the application.
  • the receiving module 201 is configured to receive the indication information, where the receiving module 201 is specifically configured to receive the indication information sent by the ANDSF, where the indication information includes the correspondence between the application identifier and the Qos parameter.
  • the processing module 202 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, where the processing module 202 is configured to determine an application to which the uplink data stream belongs, according to the application identifier and Corresponding relationship of the Qos parameter, determining a Qos parameter corresponding to the application; binding the uplink data stream to the first bearer identified by the QoS parameter.
  • the apparatus for uplink data stream binding binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information by receiving the indication information. It solves the problem that the UE cannot determine which bearer to bind the upstream data stream to, and ensures that the uplink data stream enjoys the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the apparatus for uplink data stream binding may be a PCEF, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the apparatus for uplink data stream binding can be used in conjunction with the apparatus provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the apparatus for performing uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention includes: a processing module 301, configured to construct indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the UE binds the uplink data stream to a first bearer where the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream is located;
  • the sending module 302 is configured to send the indication information to the UE, so that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information.
  • the indication information is a reflection indication.
  • the UE determines, according to the reflection indication information, a downlink data flow corresponding to the uplink data flow, and further determines a bearer where the downlink data flow is located. Binding the upstream data stream to the bearer.
  • the apparatus for uplink data stream binding by sending the indication information to the UE, instructs the UE to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information.
  • the problem that the UE cannot determine which bearer to bind the uplink data stream to is solved, thereby ensuring that the uplink data stream enjoys the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the device for the uplink data stream binding may be a PCEF, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the device provided in the third embodiment of the present invention may be used in conjunction with the device provided in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus for uplink data stream binding includes: a receiving module 401, configured to receive bearer indication information sent by a PCRF;
  • the bearer indication information includes a corresponding relationship between the application identifier and the QoS parameter; the application identifier is used to identify a specific application, and the Qos parameter may be used to identify the corresponding bearer.
  • the sending module 402 is configured to send the indication information to the UE, so that the UE determines, according to the indication information, an application to which the uplink data stream belongs, and determines a Qos parameter corresponding to the application according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter. Binding the uplink data stream to a bearer corresponding to the QoS parameter.
  • the apparatus by receiving the bearer indication information sent by the PCRF, further sends the indication information to the UE, so that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first according to the indication information. Hosted. Solved that the UE cannot determine to bind the upstream data stream to The problem of bearer, so as to ensure that the uplink data stream enjoys the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be an ANDSF, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided. It can be used in conjunction with the device provided in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus for binding an uplink data stream includes: a processing module 501, configured to construct indication information, where the indication information includes a correspondence between an application identifier and a Qos parameter;
  • the sending module 502 is configured to send the indication information to the UE, so that the UE determines, according to the indication information, an application to which the uplink data stream belongs; and determines a Qos parameter corresponding to the application according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the Qos parameter. Binding the uplink data stream to the 7-load corresponding to the Qos parameter.
  • the apparatus constructs the indication information through the ANDSF, and further sends the indication information to the UE, so that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information.
  • the uplink data stream is guaranteed to enjoy the quality of service of the corresponding bearer.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for binding an uplink data stream according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the method provided in Embodiment 5 of the present invention may be performed by a UE, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the embodiment of the present invention provides The method can be performed by the apparatus for uplink data stream binding provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for binding an uplink data stream according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention includes: S601: A UE receives indication information;
  • the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information.
  • the first bearer is a bearer that can ensure that the uplink data stream enjoys the corresponding service quality, and is not particularly limited herein.
  • the receiving indication information of the UE specifically includes the indication information that is sent by the UE to receive the PCEF, where the indication information is used to instruct the UE to bind the uplink data stream to the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream.
  • the first bearer In S602, the UE is according to the finger The information is: binding the uplink data stream to the first bearer, including: determining, by the UE, the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream according to the target IP address or port number information of the uplink data stream, and determining the a first bearer where the downlink data stream is located; the UE binding the uplink data stream to the first bearer.
  • the method further includes: the UE sending a bearer resource request request information to the PCRF, where the bearer resource request request information includes an application identifier, where the PCRF is the application The application indicated by the identifier allocates the first bearer, and sends the bearer indication information to the PCEF.
  • the receiving the indication information by the UE includes: the UE receiving the indication information sent by the PCEF, where the indication information includes the application The correspondence between the identifier and the QoS parameter.
  • the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, including: the UE determines an application of the uplink data stream; and the UE is configured according to an application identifier and a Qos parameter.
  • the uplink data stream is bound to the first bearer corresponding to the application.
  • the receiving, by the UE, the indication information including: the UE receiving the indication information that is sent by the ANDSF, where the indication information includes a correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter; and in S602, specifically, the UE determines The application to which the uplink data stream belongs is determined according to the corresponding relationship between the application identifier and the QoS parameter, and the QoS parameter corresponding to the application is determined by the UE.
  • the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer corresponding to the QoS parameter.
  • the UE receives the indication information, and binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, so as to ensure that the uplink data stream enjoys corresponding Quality of service.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • the method for uplink data stream binding may be performed by a PCEF, but the present invention does not limit this.
  • the method for uplink data stream binding provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be performed by the apparatus provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the method provided in Embodiment 6 of the present invention can be referred to the method provided in Embodiment 5 of the present invention. 5701.
  • the PCEF constructs the indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer where the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream is located.
  • the PCEF sends the indication information to the UE.
  • the indication information is sent to the UE by using the PCEF to construct the indication information, so that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer.
  • the uplink data stream is guaranteed to enjoy the quality of service of the corresponding bearer.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the method for uplink data stream binding may be performed by a PCEF, but the present invention does not limit this.
  • the method for uplink data stream binding provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be performed by the apparatus provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the method provided in the seventh embodiment of the present invention can be referred to the method provided in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the PCEF receives the bearer indication information sent by the PCRF.
  • the bearer indication information includes a correspondence between the application identifier and the Qos parameter, where the bearer indication information is used to indicate that the PCEF allocates the application represented by the application identifier to the first bearer corresponding to the Qos parameter;
  • the PCEF sends indication information to the UE
  • the indication information includes a correspondence between an application identifier and a Qos parameter
  • the PCEF receives the bearer indication information sent by the PCRE, and allocates a first bearer to the application indicated by the application identifier, and then sends the indication information to the UE, where the UE is configured to indicate, according to the application to which the uplink data stream belongs, The uplink data stream is bound to the first bearer corresponding to the application.
  • the PCEF receives the bearer indication information sent by the PCRF, and sends the indication information to the UE according to the bearer indication information, where the UE binds the uplink data flow to the first bearer.
  • the problem that the UE does not know which bearer to bind the upstream data stream to. The problem is to ensure that the upstream data stream can enjoy the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be performed by an ANDSF, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the eighth embodiment provides The method can be cross-referenced with the method provided in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for uplink data stream binding includes:
  • the indication information includes a correspondence between an application identifier and a Qos parameter
  • the ANDSF sends the indication information to the UE
  • the method for the uplink data stream binding according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention is configured to send the indication information to the UE by the ANDSF, and the UE is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first according to the indication information. Hosted. Ensure that the upstream data stream enjoys the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer.
  • FIG. 10 is a signaling interaction diagram of a method for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 9 of the present invention is a specific embodiment of Embodiments 5 and 6 of the present invention.
  • the UE receives the indication information sent by the PCEF, and binds the uplink data stream to the bearer where the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream is located according to the indication information.
  • the network side notifies the UE to bind the uplink and downlink data streams to the same bearer.
  • the method for uplink data stream binding includes: S1001, PCRF sends an IP-connectivity access network (IP-CAN) for session modification. Request information to PCEF.
  • IP-CAN IP-connectivity access network
  • S1002 The PCEF sends a create bearer request message to a Serving Gateway (S-GW).
  • S-GW Serving Gateway
  • the creating bearer request information includes indication information, specifically, the indication letter
  • the information is reflection indication information, and the reflection indication is used to notify the UE to bind the uplink data flow corresponding to the downlink data flow in the bearer to the bearer.
  • the creating a bearer request message includes a protocol configuration option (PCO), the PCO cell includes the reflection indication, or the creating a bearer request message includes an uplink.
  • PCO protocol configuration option
  • the bearer data flow template includes the reflection indication in the uplink bearer data flow template, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the manner in which the reflection indication is transmitted.
  • the S-GW sends a create bearer request message to a Mobile Management Entity (" ⁇ ").
  • the indication information is included in the bearer request information.
  • the MME sends session management request information to the UE.
  • the indication information is included in the session management request information.
  • the indication information is executed.
  • the UE when the UE sends the uplink data stream, determining, by the UE, the bearer where the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream is located, for example, the target IP address or port number of the uplink data stream that the UE can use.
  • the information determines a corresponding downlink data stream, and binds the uplink data stream to a bearer where the downlink data stream is located.
  • the PCEF sends the indication information to the UE, and the UE binds the uplink data stream to the uplink data stream according to the indication information.
  • the downstream data stream is carried. Ensure that the upstream data stream enjoys the quality of the corresponding bearer.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an information interaction diagram of a method for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 10 of the present invention is a specific embodiment of Embodiments 5 and 7.
  • the UE when the UE opens the application of the chat software, it needs to send an application to the server of the chat software. If the chat software server is not controlled by the operator, after the network resource of the application data stream is established, the PCEF detects Go to the application type and determine to bind the app to the corresponding host. If another bearer is used, the bearer modification process needs to be initiated, and the UE is notified to modify the bearer of the application data stream of the chat software. Thus, the signaling process is added.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may be configured to send the application data stream resource request to the UE, and send the application identifier of the uplink data stream to the network side, where the network side selects the corresponding bearer for the UE in the resource establishment process, and sends the The indication information is sent to the UE, so that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the corresponding 7-load.
  • the UE sends bearer resource application request information to the MME.
  • the bearer resource application request information includes an application identifier.
  • the application identifier indicates that the UE sends an uplink data stream to which the resource request request is to be applied.
  • the application may be a chat software application, and may be a QQ application.
  • the MME sends bearer resource command information to the S-GW.
  • the bearer resource command information includes an application identifier.
  • S1103 The S-GW sends bearer resource command information to the PCEF.
  • the bearer resource command information includes an application identifier.
  • S1104 The PCEF sends an IP-CAN session modification indication message to the PCRF.
  • the IP-CAN session modification indication information includes an application identifier.
  • the PCRF receives the IP-CAN session modification indication information, and allocates a corresponding 7-bit Qos parameter to the application according to the application identifier.
  • S1105 The PCRF sends an IP-CAN session confirmation message to the PCEF.
  • the IP-CAN session confirmation information includes bearer indication information, where the bearer indication information includes a correspondence between the Qos parameter and the application identifier, and the PCEF is to be allocated a corresponding 7 for the application corresponding to the application identifier. Loaded.
  • the PCEF binds the application data stream to a corresponding bearer according to a Qos parameter. After the S1106, the PCEF sends the indication information to the UE, where the indication information is used to indicate that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream. On the bearer. For related steps, reference may be made to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • the PCEF may further send the indication information to the UE, where the indication information is used to indicate that the UE binds the uplink data stream to a corresponding bearer according to an application to which the uplink data stream belongs. That is, after S1106, it also includes:
  • the PCEF sends bearer setup response information to the S-GW.
  • the creating bearer request information includes indication information, where the indication information includes an application identifier and a QoS parameter, and is used to indicate that the UE is configured according to an application of an uplink data flow and a bearer corresponding to the QoS parameter.
  • the uplink data stream is bound to the bearer corresponding to the application.
  • the S-GW sends bearer setup response information to the MME.
  • the indication information is included in the bearer setup response information.
  • the MME sends session management request information to the UE.
  • the indication information is included in the session management request information.
  • the UE determines, according to the indication information, an application of an uplink data flow, and binds the uplink data flow to a corresponding bearer.
  • the UE when the UE initiates the bearer resource application, the UE sends the application identifier of the application to the network side; the network side selects the corresponding bearer for the application. And sending indication information to the UE, instructing the UE to bind the uplink data stream to the corresponding bearer. Therefore, it is guaranteed to provide the quality of service corresponding to the uplink data stream.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a signaling interaction diagram of a method for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 11 of the present invention is a specific embodiment of Embodiments 5 and 8 of the present invention.
  • the method for uplink data stream binding includes:
  • the indication information includes a correspondence between an application identifier and a Qos parameter
  • the ANDSF sends the indication information to the UE
  • the UE binds an uplink data stream to the uplink data according to the indication information.
  • the 7-load corresponding to the application to which the stream belongs.
  • the UE may bind the uplink data stream to the corresponding bearer according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the Qos parameter sent by the ANDSF. In order to guarantee the quality of service provided to the corresponding bearer of the uplink data stream.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of an uplink data flow binding system according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention.
  • the uplink data flow binding system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a PCEF and a UE. .
  • the functions of the apparatus provided in the first embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by the UE for the uplink data flow binding system provided by the embodiment 12 of the present invention.
  • the functions of the apparatus provided in the second and third embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a PCEF implementation for the above data stream binding system provided by twelve.
  • the system for uplink data stream binding provided by Embodiment 12 of the present invention includes:
  • the PCEF 1301 is configured to send indication information to the UE.
  • the UE 1302 is configured to receive the indication information, and bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer.
  • the indication information is used to indicate that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer where the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream is located.
  • the UE 1302 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, including: the UE 1302, configured to determine the uplink according to the target IP address or port number information of the uplink data stream. a downlink data stream corresponding to the data stream, and further determining a first bearer where the downlink data stream is located; the UE 1302 binding the uplink data stream to the first bearer.
  • the system further includes: the UE 1302 is configured to send the bearer resource request request information to the PCRF, where the bearer resource application request information includes an application identifier, so that the PCRF is configured according to the Applying an identifier, assigning a Qos parameter to the application;
  • the PCEF 1301 is configured to receive the bearer indication information sent by the PCRF, where the bearer indication information includes the application identifier and the QoS parameter, where the PCEF 1301 is configured to allocate the application corresponding to the application identifier to the first corresponding to the QoS parameter.
  • the PCEF 1301 is configured to send the indication information to the UE 1302.
  • the PCEF 1301 is configured to send the indication information to the UE 1302, where the indication information includes a correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter.
  • the UE 1302 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, including: the UE is used to determine an application of the uplink data stream; and the Qos parameter is used to identify the first bearer; The UE is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer corresponding to the application according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter.
  • Embodiment 12 of the present invention passes
  • the PCEF sends the indication information to the UE, and the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information. Thereby ensuring that the uplink data stream enjoys the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a system for uplink data flow binding according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
  • the uplink data flow binding system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a UE, ANDSF.
  • the function of the apparatus for the uplink data stream binding binding provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be performed by the UE in the uplink data flow binding system provided by the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention, which is provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the function of the apparatus for binding the uplink data stream may be performed by the ANDSF in the uplink data stream binding system provided by Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
  • the system for uplink data stream binding provided by Embodiment 13 of the present invention includes:
  • the ANDSF1401 is configured to send indication information to the UE 1402.
  • the UE 1402 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information.
  • the indication information includes a mapping relationship between the application identifier and the QoS parameter.
  • the UE 1402 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, where the UE 1402 is configured to use, according to the indication information, the UE 1402. Determining an application to which the uplink data stream belongs; determining a Qos parameter corresponding to the application to which the uplink data stream belongs according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter; The row data stream is bound to the first bearer corresponding to the QoS parameter.
  • the system for uplink data stream binding sends the indication information to the UE by using the ANDSF, and the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information. .
  • the means for uplink data binding may be a UE, but the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the apparatus for uplink data stream binding includes:
  • a receiver 1501 configured to receive indication information
  • the processor 1502 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information.
  • the first bearer is a bearer that can ensure that the uplink data stream enjoys the corresponding service, and is not particularly limited.
  • the receiver 1501 is configured to receive the indication information, where the receiver 1501 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the PCEF, where the indication information is used to instruct the processor 1502 to bind the uplink data stream to the uplink.
  • the processor 1502 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, where: the processor 1502 is specifically configured to determine, according to the target IP address or port number information of the uplink data stream, The downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream, and further determining the first bearer where the downlink data stream is located; the processor 1502 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer.
  • the method before the receiver 1501 is configured to receive the indication information, includes: a transmitter, configured to send a bearer resource request request information to the PCRF, where the bearer resource request request information includes an application identifier, The PCRF is configured to allocate a first bearer to the application corresponding to the application identifier, and send the bearer indication information to the PCEF.
  • the receiver 1501 is configured to: the receiver 1501 is configured to receive the indication sent by the PCEF.
  • the information includes the correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter, where the QoS parameter is used to identify the first bearer.
  • the processor 1502 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, including: The processor 1502 is configured to determine an application of the uplink data stream, and bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer corresponding to the application according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter.
  • the receiver 1501 is configured to receive the indication information, where the receiver 1501 is specifically configured to receive indication information that is sent by the ANDSF, where the indication information includes a correspondence between the application identifier and the Qos parameter.
  • the processor 1502 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, where the processor 1502 is configured to determine an application to which the uplink data stream belongs, according to the application identifier and Corresponding relationship of the Qos parameter, determining a Qos parameter corresponding to the application; binding the uplink data stream to the first bearer identified by the QoS parameter.
  • the apparatus for uplink data stream binding provided by the embodiment 14 of the present invention binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information by receiving the indication information. It can guarantee the corresponding service quality of the upstream data stream.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (“CPU"), and the processor may be another general-purpose processor or a digital signal processor (DSP). , Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and more.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software modules can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads information in the memory, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the apparatus for the uplink data stream binding may be a PCEF, but the invention is not limited thereto, and the apparatus for uplink data stream binding provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be combined with the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the four provided devices for uplink data stream binding are used together.
  • the apparatus for uplink data stream binding provided by the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the processor 1601 is configured to construct indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer where the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream is located;
  • the transmitter 1602 is configured to send the indication information to the UE, so that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information.
  • the indication information is a reflection indication.
  • the UE determines, according to the reflection indication information, a downlink data flow corresponding to the uplink data stream, and further determines where the downlink data stream is located. Bearer, binding the upstream data stream to the bearer.
  • the apparatus for uplink data stream binding by sending the indication information to the UE, instructs the UE to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information.
  • the problem that the UE cannot determine which bearer to bind the uplink data stream to is solved, so as to ensure that the uplink data stream enjoys the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (Central)
  • the processor can also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or other programmable logic. Devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software modules can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads information in the memory, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention.
  • the apparatus for uplink data stream binding may be a PCEF, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the device provided in Embodiment 16 of the present invention can be used in combination with the device provided in Embodiment 14 of the present invention.
  • the apparatus for uplink data stream binding provided by Embodiment 16 of the present invention includes:
  • the receiver 1701 is configured to receive bearer indication information sent by the PCRF.
  • the bearer indication information includes a corresponding relationship between the application identifier and the QoS parameter; the application identifier is used to identify a specific application, and the Qos parameter may be used to identify the corresponding bearer.
  • the transmitter 1702 is configured to send the indication information to the UE, so that the UE determines, according to the indication information, an application to which the uplink data stream belongs, and determines a Qos parameter corresponding to the application according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter. Binding the uplink data stream to a bearer corresponding to the QoS parameter.
  • the apparatus by receiving the bearer indication information sent by the PCRF, further sends the indication information to the UE, so that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first according to the indication information.
  • One bearer The problem that the UE cannot determine which bearer to bind the uplink data stream to is solved, so as to ensure that the uplink data stream enjoys the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (“CPU"), and the processor may be another general-purpose processor or a digital signal processor (DSP). , Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and more.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or Electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, etc. are well established in the field of storage media.
  • the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads information in the memory, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for binding an uplink data stream according to Embodiment 17 of the present invention.
  • the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be an ANDSF, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided. It can be used in conjunction with the apparatus provided in the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus for binding an uplink data stream includes: a processor 1801, configured to construct indication information, where the indication information includes a correspondence between an application identifier and a Qos parameter;
  • the transmitter 1802 is configured to send the indication information to the UE, so that the UE determines, according to the indication information, an application to which the uplink data stream belongs; and determines a Qos parameter corresponding to the application according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the Qos parameter. Binding the uplink data stream to the 7-load corresponding to the Qos parameter.
  • the apparatus constructs the indication information through the ANDSF, and further sends the indication information to the UE, so that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information.
  • the uplink data stream is guaranteed to enjoy the quality of service of the corresponding bearer.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (“CPU"), and the processor may be another general-purpose processor or a digital signal processor (DSP). , Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and more.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software modules can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium Located in the memory, the processor reads the information in the memory and combines the hardware to complete the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
  • the components displayed for the unit may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functions. The form of the unit is implemented.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, abbreviated as "ROM”), a random access memory (“RAM”), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • magnetic disk or an optical disk and the like.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a user equipment, which is suitable for a wireless communication system comprising a policy and charging enforcement function (PCEF). The user equipment comprises: a receiving module which is used for receiving indication information sent by the PCEF, the indication information being used for indicating that the UE transmits an uplink data stream corresponding to a downlink service data stream in a bearer using the bearer; and a processing module which is used for acquiring the indication information received by the receiving module, is used for executing the processing of determining a first downlink service data stream corresponding to a first uplink data stream to be sent and determining a first bearer used by the first downlink service data stream according to the indication information and is used for transmitting the first uplink service data stream on the first bearer through a sending module in the UE.

Description

上行业务数据流的传输装置、 方法及系统 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 并且更具体地, 涉及一种上行数据流的传输装置、 方法及系统。 背景技术  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an apparatus, method, and system for transmitting an upstream data stream. Background technique
基于演进网络的发展需求,第三代移动通信标准化伙伴项目( 3rd Generation Partnership Project , 简称" 3GPP" )定义了策略与计费控制 ( Policy and Charging Control, 简称" PCC" )架构。 基于 PCC架构, 演进网络能够针对检测到的不同业 务数据流制定相应的服务质量(Qaulity of Service, 简称" QoS" ) , 以便于保证 用户业务的 QoS。  Based on the development needs of the evolution network, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project ("3GPP") defines the Policy and Charging Control (PCC) architecture. Based on the PCC architecture, the evolved network can formulate a corresponding Quality of Service (QoS) for the detected different service data flows to ensure the QoS of the user service.
一般地, 在 PCC架构中, 策略和计费功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function, 简称" PCRF" )主要根据运营商策略、 对用户接入网络的限制、 用户签 约数据以及用户当前正在进行的业务数据流的业务信息等因素, 制定对应的策 略, 该策略称为 PCC规则 (PCC rule)。 策略及计费执行功能( Policy and Charging Enforcement Function, 简称" PCEF" ) 则主要用于执行 PCC规则, 以保证用户业 务的 QoS。  Generally, in the PCC architecture, a Policy and Charging Rules Function ("PCRF") is mainly based on an operator policy, restrictions on user access to the network, user subscription data, and services currently being performed by the user. The business information of the data stream and other factors are formulated into corresponding strategies. This strategy is called PCC rule. The Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) is mainly used to enforce PCC rules to guarantee the QoS of user services.
具体来说,为了保证用户业务的 QoS,用户设备接收的业务数据流都需要经 过 PCEF, 由 PCEF根据业务数据流的 QoS将业务数据流与相应的承载绑定。例如, PCEF可以将 QoS相同的业务数据流绑定在同一承载上, 以保证业务数据流能够 享受与该业务数据流的 Qo S相对应的服务质量。  Specifically, in order to ensure the QoS of the user service, the service data stream received by the user equipment needs to pass through the PCEF, and the PCEF binds the service data stream to the corresponding bearer according to the QoS of the service data flow. For example, the PCEF can bind the service data flow with the same QoS to the same bearer to ensure that the service data flow can enjoy the service quality corresponding to the Qo S of the service data flow.
PCRF向 PCEF发送 PCC规则时, 该规则中除了 QoS外, 还包含有业务数据流 的描述符信息。 该描述符信息可以包括五元组信息, 比如, 源 IP地址、 目标 IP 地址、 源端口号、 目标端口号、 协议号。 在 PCEF完成承载绑定后, 针对每个承 载建立相应的业务数据流模板, 该业务数据流模板中包含该承载所对应的所有 业务数据流的描述符信息。 这样, 在收到下行业务数据流时, PCEF可以根据该 下行业务数据流的描述符信息与数据流模板进行匹配, 从而找到相应的承载, 并在该承载上发送业务数据流。 该业务数据流可以是上行业务数据流, 也可以 是下行业务数据流。 When the PCRF sends a PCC rule to the PCEF, the rule includes information about the descriptor of the service data stream in addition to the QoS. The descriptor information may include quintuple information, such as a source IP address, a destination IP address, a source port number, a destination port number, and a protocol number. After the bearer binding is completed, the PCEF establishes a corresponding service data flow template for each bearer, where the service data flow template includes descriptor information of all service data flows corresponding to the bearer. In this way, when receiving the downlink service data flow, the PCEF can The descriptor information of the downlink service data stream is matched with the data flow template to find a corresponding bearer, and the service data flow is sent on the bearer. The service data flow may be an uplink service data flow or a downlink service data flow.
目前的实现方案对于上行业务数据流来说, 虽然能够实现上行业务数据流 与承载的绑定, 但是该实现方案中 UE无法在不使用五元组的情况下, 确定上行 业务数据流所对应的承载并进行上行业务数据流的传输。  The current implementation scheme can implement the binding of the uplink service data flow to the bearer for the uplink service data flow, but in this implementation scheme, the UE cannot determine the corresponding uplink service data flow without using the quintuple. Carry and carry the transmission of the uplink service data stream.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种上行业务数据流的传输装置、 方法和系统, 以确定 用于传输该上行数据流的承载并进行上行业务数据流的传输。  Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus, method and system for transmitting an uplink service data stream, to determine a bearer for transmitting the uplink data stream and perform transmission of an uplink service data stream.
一方面, 提供了一种用户设备 UE , 适用于包括策略及计费执行功能 In one aspect, a user equipment UE is provided, which is applicable to including a policy and a charging execution function.
PCEF的无线通信系统, 包括: PCEF's wireless communication system, including:
接收模块, 用于接收所述 PCEF发送的指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指 示所述 UE将与承载中下行业务数据流对应的上行数据流使用所述承载进行 传输;  The receiving module is configured to receive the indication information sent by the PCEF, where the indication information is used to indicate that the UE uses the bearer to transmit the uplink data stream corresponding to the downlink service data stream in the bearer;
处理模块, 用于获取所述接收模块所接收的指示信息, 用于根据所述指 示信息执行确定待发送的第一上行数据流所对应的第一下行业务数据流, 以 及确定所述第一下行业务数据流所使用的第一承载的处理, 以及用于通过所 述 UE中的发送模块在所述第一承载上传输所述第一上行业务数据流。  The processing module is configured to obtain the indication information that is received by the receiving module, and is configured to perform, according to the indication information, a first downlink service data flow corresponding to the first uplink data stream to be sent, and determine the first Processing of the first bearer used by the downlink service data flow, and for transmitting, by the sending module in the UE, the first uplink service data stream on the first bearer.
另一方面, 提供了一种网络设备, 包括:  In another aspect, a network device is provided, including:
接收模块, 用于接收用户设备 UE发送的资源承载申请请求消息, 所述 消息中携带业务数据流的应用标识;  a receiving module, configured to receive a resource bearer request request message sent by the user equipment UE, where the message carries an application identifier of the service data stream;
处理模块, 用于从所述接收模块接收的所述资源承载申请请求消息中获 取所述应用标识; 根据所述应用标识为待发送的业务数据流分配 QoS; 根据 所述 QoS将所述业务数据流绑定到能够支持所述 QoS 的承载上; 以及通过 所述网络设备中的发送模块将所述业务数据流所绑定的承载通知给所述 UE。  a processing module, configured to acquire the application identifier from the resource bearer request request message received by the receiving module, allocate a QoS according to the application identifier to a service data flow to be sent, and use the service data according to the QoS The flow is bound to a bearer capable of supporting the QoS; and the bearer bound to the service data flow is notified to the UE by a sending module in the network device.
再一方面, 提供了一种用户设备, 适用于包括 ANDSF的无线通信系统, 包括: In still another aspect, a user equipment is provided for use in a wireless communication system including an ANDSF, include:
接收模块, 用于接收所述 ANDSF发送的业务数据流的应用标识; 处理模块, 用于确定所述接收模块所接收的应用标识与业务数据流的 QCI的对应关系; 确定待发送的业务数据流的应用标识; 以及根据所述对应 关系及所确定的应用标识, 确定所述待发送的业务数据流的 QCI; 根据所述 QCI以及 QCI与承载的对应关系, 确定所述待发送的上行业务数据流所使用 的承载; 以及通过所述 UE中的发送模块在所确定的承载上传输所述待发送 的上行业务数据流。  a receiving module, configured to receive an application identifier of a service data flow sent by the ANDSF; a processing module, configured to determine a correspondence between an application identifier received by the receiving module and a QCI of the service data flow; and determine a service data flow to be sent Determining the QCI of the service data flow to be sent according to the corresponding relationship and the determined application identifier; determining the uplink service data to be sent according to the QCI and the correspondence between the QCI and the bearer The bearer used by the stream; and the uplink service data stream to be transmitted is transmitted on the determined bearer by the sending module in the UE.
本发明各实施例所提供的实现方案对于上行业务数据流来说, 不需要使用 五元组, 即可确定上行业务数据流所对应的承载并进行上行业务数据流的传输。 附图说明  The implementation provided by the embodiments of the present invention does not need to use a quintuple for the uplink service data flow, and can determine the bearer corresponding to the uplink service data flow and transmit the uplink service data flow. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对本发明实施例或 现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面所描述 的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present invention or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only the present invention. For some embodiments, other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the drawings.
图 1示出了本发明实施例基于的网络架构图。  FIG. 1 shows a network architecture diagram based on an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2示出了本发明实施例一提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输装置的示 意性框图。  FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图 3示出了本发明实施例二提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输装置的示 意性框图。  FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图 4示出了本发明实施例三提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输装置的示 意性框图。  FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图 5示出了本发明实施例四提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输装置的示 意性框图。  FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
图 6示出了本发明实施例五提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输方法的示 意性流程图。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a method for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; Intentional flow chart.
图 7示出了本发明实施例六提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输方法的示 意性流程图。  FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
图 8示出了本发明实施例七提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输方法的示 意性流程图。  FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
图 9示出了本发明实施例八提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输方法的示 意性流程图。  FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
图 10 示出了本发明实施例九提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输方法的 信令交互图。  FIG. 10 is a signaling interaction diagram of a method for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
图 11 示出了本发明实施例十提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输方法的 信令交互图。  FIG. 11 is a signaling interaction diagram of a method for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
图 12 示出了本发明实施例十一提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输方法 的信令交互图。  FIG. 12 is a signaling interaction diagram of a method for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
图 13 示出了本发明实施例十二提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输系统 的示意性框图。  FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram showing a transmission system of an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention.
图 14 示出了本发明实施例十三提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输系统 的示意性框图。  FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram showing a transmission system of an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
图 15 示出了本发明实施例十四提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输装置 的示意性框图。  FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention.
图 16 示出了本发明实施例十五提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输装置 的示意性框图。  FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention.
图 17 示出了本发明实施例十六提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输装置 的示意性框图。  FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention.
图 18 示出了本发明实施例十七提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输装置 的示意性框图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 17 of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例, 而不 是全部实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创 造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都应属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative labor are within the scope of the present invention.
应理解, 本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统, 例如: 全 球移动通讯 ( Global System of Mobile communication, 简称" GSM" ) 系统、 码分多址( Code Division Multiple Access, 简称" CDMA" )系统、 宽带码分多 址 ( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, 简称" WCDMA" ) 系统、 通用 分组无线业务( General Packet Radio Service , 简称" GPRS" )、长期演进( Long Term Evolution,简称" LTE" )系统、 LTE频分双工( Frequency Division Duplex, 简称" FDD" ) 系统、 LTE时分双工 ( Time Division Duplex, 简称" TDD" ) 、 通用移动通信系统 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunication System , 简称 "UMTS" ) 、 全球互联微波接入 (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, 简称" WiMAX" ) 通信系统等。  It should be understood that the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, for example, a Global System of Mobile communication ("GSM") system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). ") System, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access ("WCDMA") system, General Packet Radio Service ("GPRS"), Long Term Evolution (LTE) System, LTE Frequency Division Duplex ("FDD") system, LTE Time Division Duplex ("TDD"), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) , Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access ("WiMAX") communication system.
图 1示出了本发明实施例基于的网络架构示意图。 应理解, 本发明实施 例还可以基于其它的网络架构, 本发明实施例对此不作限定。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture based on an embodiment of the present invention. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention may also be based on other network architectures, which are not limited by the embodiments of the present invention.
如图 1所示, 在由 UE、 移动管理网元( Mobility Management Entity , 简 称为" ΜΜΕ" ) 、 服务网关 ( Serving Gateway, 简称为 "SGW" ) 、 分组数据网 关( Packet Data Network Gateway, 简称为" PGW" )、 策略及计费执行功能单 元 ( Policy and Charging Enforcement Fucntion, 简称为" PCEF" ) , 策略及计 费规则功能单元 (Policy and Charging Rules Function, 简称为 "PCRF" ) 、 接 入网发现和选择功能单元 ( Access Network Discovery Support Functions , 简 称为" ANDSF" ) 组成的网络架构中, PCRF 主要用于制定策略, 该策略通常 包括如何为业务数据流选择对应的承载。 PCEF主要用于执行 PCRF制定的 策略, 对业务数据流进行检测, 保证业务数据流的服务质量, 一般情况下, 由 PCEF根据业务数据流的 QoS , 将业务数据流绑定至该 QoS相应的承载。 通常情况下, PCEF与网管设备, 例如 PGW合设。 As shown in FIG. 1, the UE, the Mobility Management Entity ("B"), the Serving Gateway (SGW), and the Packet Data Network Gateway (referred to as "PGW"), Policy and Charging Enforcement Fucntion (PCEF), Policy and Charging Rules Function ("PCRF"), access network In the network architecture consisting of the Access Network Discovery Support Functions (ANDSF), the PCRF is mainly used to formulate policies. The policy usually includes how to select the corresponding bearer for the service data flow. PCEF is mainly used to implement the policy formulated by the PCRF to detect the service data flow and ensure the service quality of the service data flow. Generally, The PCEF binds the service data flow to the corresponding bearer of the QoS according to the QoS of the service data flow. Normally, PCEF is combined with a network management device, such as a PGW.
现有技术中, 在数据传输的下行方向, 还可以根据业务数据流的应用类 型进行相应的 载绑定及匹配。  In the prior art, in the downlink direction of data transmission, corresponding load binding and matching can also be performed according to the application type of the service data flow.
比如,当前的 PGW,即包含 PCEF的网关,可以集成流量检测功能( Traffic For example, the current PGW, the gateway containing PCEF, can integrate traffic detection ( Traffic
Detection Function, 简称" TDF" ) 实体, 通过该 TDF实体可以检测到业务数 据流的应用类型, 因此, 业务数据流的描述符信息中不是包含五元组, 而可 以是包含业务数据流的应用类型。 相应地, 所建立的业务数据流模板中可以 包含该应用类型。 从而, PCEF 在收到下行业务数据流时, 可以根据该下行 数据流所对应的应用类型, 确定相应的承载, 从而同样可以保证业务数据流 享受与该业务数据流的 QoS相对应的服务质量。 The detection function (referred to as "TDF") entity, through which the TDF entity can detect the application type of the service data flow. Therefore, the descriptor information of the service data flow does not include a quintuple, but may be an application type including the service data flow. . Correspondingly, the application type can be included in the established service data flow template. Therefore, when receiving the downlink service data flow, the PCEF can determine the corresponding bearer according to the application type corresponding to the downlink data flow, so as to ensure that the service data flow enjoys the service quality corresponding to the QoS of the service data flow.
对于上述针对应用类型的处理方案来说, 该方案是针对下行业务数据流 的处理。 在上行方向上, 如果 UE无法获知上行业务数据流的应用类型, 则 无法基于该应用类型进行相应的承载选择, 而只能釆用现有技术中使用五元 组的方式进行 7 载的选择。  For the above described processing scheme for the application type, the scheme is for the processing of the downlink traffic data stream. In the uplink direction, if the UE cannot know the application type of the uplink service data flow, the corresponding bearer selection cannot be performed based on the application type, and only the selection of the five-tuple in the prior art can be used.
为此, 本发明实施方式部分提供了以下实施例, 以使得 UE在不使用五 元组的情况下, 仍然可以确定上行业务数据流所对应的承载, 并进行上行业 务数据流的传输。  To this end, the following embodiments are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, so that the UE can still determine the bearer corresponding to the uplink service data flow and perform the transmission of the upper service data stream without using the quintuple.
实施例 1  Example 1
1、 PCEF将反射指示 ( reflective indication ) 通知给 UE。  1. The PCEF notifies the UE of the reflective indication.
该 reflective indication用于通知 UE , 将与承载中下行数据流对应的上行 数据流使用该承载进行传输。  The transparent indication is used to notify the UE to use the bearer to transmit the uplink data stream corresponding to the bearer downlink data stream.
具体可以是, PCEF在收到 PCRF 的 IP-CAN会话修改请求消息后, 向 SGW发送包含该 reflective indication的创建承载请求消息; SGW则向 MME 发送包含该 reflective indication的创建 载请求消息; 然后 MME向该 UE发 送包含该 reflective indication的会话管理请求消息。 本发明实施例并不限定具体釆用什么方式发送该 reflective indication„ 比 如, 可以在 PCO信元中包括该 reflective indication。 Specifically, after receiving the IP-CAN session modification request message of the PCRF, the PCEF sends a create bearer request message including the reflective indication to the SGW; the SGW sends a create bearer request message including the reflective indication to the MME; The UE sends a session management request message containing the reflective indication. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific manner in which the reflective indication is sent. For example, the reflective indication may be included in the PCO cell.
另外, 该步骤具体还可以是, 在承载建立的过程中, 在针对上行方向所 建立的上行业务数据流模板中包括该 reflective indication  In addition, the step may further include: in the process of establishing the bearer, including the transparent indication in the uplink service data flow template established for the uplink direction.
2、 该 UE获取该 reflective indication。  2. The UE acquires the transparent indication.
具体可以是, 该 UE接收该 MME发送的会话管理请求消息, 并从该消 息中获取该 reflective indication。  Specifically, the UE receives the session management request message sent by the MME, and obtains the transparent indication from the message.
如果 PCEF是通过该上行业务数据流模板将该 reflective indication通知给 UE , 则 UE可以直接从该上行业务数据流模板获取该 reflective indication 3、 该 UE确定待发送的上行业务数据流所对应的下行业务数据流, 并确 定该下行业务数据流对应的承载。  If the PCEF is to notify the UE of the reflective indication by using the uplink service data flow template, the UE may directly obtain the reflective indication from the uplink service data flow template, and determine, by the UE, the downlink service corresponding to the uplink service data flow to be sent. Data flow, and determining the bearer corresponding to the downlink service data flow.
具体可以是, 根据下行业务数据流的 IP地址 /端口号等描述符信息, 以 及该描述符信息与承载的对应关系,确定下行业务数据流对应的承载。 比如, 可以根据该下行业务数据流的描述符信息查找每个承载所对应的业务数据流 模板, 如果在某个业务数据流模板中查找到该描述符信息, 则该业务数据流 模板所对应的承载即为该下行业务数据流对应的承载。  Specifically, the bearer corresponding to the downlink service data flow is determined according to the descriptor information such as the IP address/port number of the downlink service data flow and the correspondence between the descriptor information and the bearer. For example, the service data flow template corresponding to each bearer may be searched according to the descriptor information of the downlink service data flow. If the descriptor information is found in a service data flow template, the service data flow template corresponds to The bearer is the bearer corresponding to the downlink service data flow.
4、 该 UE使用步骤 3所确定的承载进行该上行业务数据流所的传输。 对于上述实施例来说, UE不需要知道应用类型, 不需要根据应用类型去 确定上行方向上的承载, 更不需要使用五元组进行查找承载, 而是直接使用 下行业务数据流的承载来作为该下行业务数据流所对应的上行业务数据流的 载, 显然这种实现方式更方便 UE侧处理。  4. The UE performs the transmission of the uplink service data stream by using the bearer determined in step 3. For the foregoing embodiment, the UE does not need to know the application type, and does not need to determine the bearer in the uplink direction according to the application type, and does not need to use the quintuple to search for the bearer, but directly uses the bearer of the downlink service data flow as the bearer. The carrying of the uplink service data stream corresponding to the downlink service data stream is obviously more convenient for the UE side processing.
实施例 2  Example 2
在目前的通信系统中, 有两种承载控制方式, 一种由网络侧控制, 另一 种由 UE侧控制。  In the current communication system, there are two types of bearer control modes, one controlled by the network side and the other controlled by the UE side.
对于网络侧控制的方式来说, 网络侧在建立承载时, 即可知道业务数据 流的应用类型, 从而可以针对业务类型指定相应的承载。 而对于 UE侧控制的方式来说, 这种方式下, 运营商则通常无法进行控 制, 比如 QQ业务。 对于这种方式来说, 只能是在网络资源建立成功, 业务 运行起来后, 由 TDF功能探测到业务数据流的应用类型, 然后确定该应用类 型的业务数据流应该放在哪个承载上, 如果要使用网络资源建立时所使用承 载之外的其他承载, 则需要重新发起承载修改过程, 使得 UE能够知道该 UE 当前的业务数据流应该使用哪个承载。 显然, 这种处理方式容易增加信令的 交互。 For the network side control mode, when the network side establishes a bearer, the network side can know the application type of the service data flow, so that the corresponding bearer can be specified for the service type. For the UE side control mode, in this mode, the operator usually cannot control, such as QQ service. In this way, only after the network resource is successfully established, after the service is running, the TDF function detects the application type of the service data flow, and then determines which bearer the service data flow of the application type should be placed on, if To use other bearers other than the bearers used when the network resources are established, the bearer modification process needs to be re-initiated, so that the UE can know which bearer the current service data stream of the UE should use. Obviously, this kind of processing is easy to increase the interaction of signaling.
本实施例中, 对于 UE控制的业务, 由 UE在发起资源申请时, 将业务 数据流的应用类型信息发送给网络侧, 从而使得网络侧能够根据应用类型进 行 载分配。  In this embodiment, for the service controlled by the UE, when the UE initiates the resource application, the UE sends the application type information of the service data flow to the network side, so that the network side can perform the allocation according to the application type.
具体来说,  Specifically,
1、 UE向网络侧设备发送资源承载申请请求消息, 该请求消息中携带业 务数据流的应用标识 ( application id ) 。  1. The UE sends a resource bearer application request message to the network side device, where the request message carries an application identifier (application id) of the service data stream.
该应用标识具体用于标识业务数据流的应用类型。 该消息中还可以包括 业务数据流的 QCI。  The application identifier is specifically used to identify the application type of the service data flow. The message may also include the QCI of the traffic stream.
该 UE可以是通过 ANDSF获取该应用标识。 具体来说, ANDSF可以获 取 UE待发送的业务数据流的应用标识, 并发送给 UE。  The UE may obtain the application identifier through the ANDSF. Specifically, the ANDSF can obtain an application identifier of the service data stream to be sent by the UE, and send the identifier to the UE.
2、 网络侧接收该资源承载申请请求消息, 并获取该请求消息中的应用标 识。  2. The network side receives the resource bearer application request message, and obtains the application identifier in the request message.
具体来说, 可以是 MME接收 UE发起的承载资源申请请求消息, 并向 Specifically, the MME may receive a bearer resource request request message initiated by the UE, and
SGW发送承载资源命令消息; SGW则向 PCEF发送承载资源命令消息; PCEF 则向 PCRF发送 IP-CAN会话修改指示。 The SGW sends a bearer resource command message; the SGW sends a bearer resource command message to the PCEF; and the PCEF sends an IP-CAN session modification indication to the PCRF.
如果上述步骤 1 中发送的资源承载申请请求消息中包括该业务数据流的 If the resource bearer request message sent in step 1 above includes the service data stream
QCI, 则网络侧传输的上述各个消息中同样还可以包括该 QCI。 For the QCI, the QCI may also be included in each of the above messages transmitted by the network side.
3、 网络侧根据该应用标识, 为该业务数据流分配相应的 QoS , 并根据该 3. The network side allocates corresponding QoS for the service data flow according to the application identifier, and according to the
QoS将业务数据流绑定到相应的承载上。 具体来说, 可以由网络侧的 PCRF根据该应用标识, 为该业务数据流分 配相应的 QoS ,并通过 IP-CAN会话确认消息,将所分配的 QoS发送给 PCEF; PCEF则根据该 QoS将业务数据流绑定到相应的承载上。 QoS binds the service data flow to the corresponding bearer. Specifically, the PCRF of the network side may allocate corresponding QoS for the service data flow according to the application identifier, and send the allocated QoS to the PCEF through an IP-CAN session confirmation message; the PCEF performs the service according to the QoS. The data stream is bound to the corresponding bearer.
其中, PCEF具体可以是将具有相同 QCI/ARP的业务数据流绑定到同一 个承载上。  The PCEF may specifically bind the service data flow with the same QCI/ARP to the same bearer.
4、 UE根据步骤 3所确定的承载传输上行业务数据流。  4. The UE transmits the uplink service data flow according to the bearer determined in step 3.
具体来说, 如果步骤 3中是直接为上行业务数据流确定相应的承载, 则 该步骤 4中, UE可以直接将上行业务数据流在该承载上进行传输。  Specifically, if the corresponding bearer is directly determined for the uplink service data flow in step 3, in step 4, the UE may directly transmit the uplink service data stream on the bearer.
如果步骤 3 中是为下行业务数据流确定相应的承载, 则 UE在确定该下 行业务数据流所对应的上行业务数据流的承载时, 可以釆用上述实施例 1的 实现方案进行处理, 这里不再赘述。  If the corresponding bearer is determined for the downlink service data flow in the step 3, the UE may use the implementation scheme of the foregoing Embodiment 1 to process the bearer of the uplink service data flow corresponding to the downlink service data flow, where Let me repeat.
上述实施例中, UE直接将业务数据流的应用标识发送给网络侧, 网络侧 可以直接根据该应用标识分配相应的 QoS ,并基于所分配的 QoS进行承载与 业务数据流的绑定, 这样, 在进行承载与业务数据流的绑定时, 已经考虑了 业务数据流的应用类型, 从而使得网络侧能够快速地根据应用类型进行业务 数据流与承载的绑定, 而不会增加信令开销。  In the above embodiment, the UE directly sends the application identifier of the service data flow to the network side, and the network side can directly allocate the corresponding QoS according to the application identifier, and bind the bearer to the service data flow based on the allocated QoS, so that When the bearer is bound to the service data flow, the application type of the service data flow is considered, so that the network side can quickly bind the service data flow to the bearer according to the application type without increasing the signaling overhead.
实施例 3  Example 3
1、 UE通过 ANDSF获取业务数据流的应用标识。  1. The UE obtains the application identifier of the service data flow through the ANDSF.
具体来说, 由于 ANDSF可以获取 UE的业务数据流的应用标识, 因此可 以由 AND SF将该 UE的业务数据流的应用标识发送给该 UE。  Specifically, since the ANDSF can obtain the application identifier of the service data flow of the UE, the application identifier of the service data flow of the UE can be sent by the AND SF to the UE.
该应用标识具体可以是一个标识, 即对应一个业务数据流, 也可以是一 个列表, 即对应多个业务数据流。  The application identifier may be an identifier, that is, corresponding to one service data flow, or may be a list, that is, corresponding to multiple service data flows.
2、 UE确定该应用标识与业务数据流的 QCI的对应关系。  2. The UE determines a correspondence between the application identifier and the QCI of the service data flow.
3、 UE在发送上行业务数据流前,确定该上行数据流所对应的应用标识。  3. Before sending the uplink service data flow, the UE determines an application identifier corresponding to the uplink data flow.
4、 UE根据所确定的对应关系以及所确定的应用标识, 确定该上行业务 数据流所对应的 QCI, 并根据该 QCI, 以及 QCI与承载的对应关系, 确定该 上行业务数据流所使用的承载。 The UE determines the QCI corresponding to the uplink service data flow according to the determined correspondence relationship and the determined application identifier, and determines the QCI according to the QCI and the corresponding relationship between the QCI and the bearer. The bearer used by the upstream service data stream.
其中, QCI与承载的对应关系, 可以由 PCEF建立并发送给 UE。 具体可 以是, 将满足 QCI要求的承载与该 QCI之间建立对应关系。  The correspondence between the QCI and the bearer may be established by the PCEF and sent to the UE. Specifically, a correspondence between the bearer meeting the QCI requirement and the QCI may be established.
5、 UE根据步骤 4所确定的承载发送该上行业务数据流。  5. The UE sends the uplink service data flow according to the bearer determined in step 4.
对于步骤 5来说, 与前述实施例 2的最后一个步骤类似。  For step 5, it is similar to the last step of the foregoing embodiment 2.
即, 具体来说, 如果上述步骤 4中是直接为上行业务数据流确定相应的 承载, 则该步骤 5中, UE可以直接将上行业务数据流在该承载上进行传输。  Specifically, if the corresponding bearer is directly determined for the uplink service data flow in the foregoing step 4, in the step 5, the UE may directly transmit the uplink service data stream on the bearer.
如果步骤 4中是为下行业务数据流确定相应的承载, 则 UE在确定该下 行业务数据流所对应的上行业务数据流的承载时, 可以釆用上述实施例 1的 实现方案进行处理。  If the corresponding bearer is determined for the downlink service data flow in the step 4, the UE may perform the processing according to the implementation scheme of the foregoing Embodiment 1 when determining the bearer of the uplink service data flow corresponding to the downlink service data flow.
下面再结合附图及具体实施例对上述三种实现方式进行具体描述。  The above three implementation manners are specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图 2示出了本发明实施例一提供的一种上行业务数据流的传输装置的示 意性框图, 所述用于上行数据流绑定的装置可以为 UE, 但本发明不限于此。  FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink service data stream according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The apparatus for binding an uplink data stream may be a UE, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
如图 2所示, 所述用于上行数据流绑定的装置包括:  As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus for uplink data stream binding includes:
接收模块 201 , 用于接收指示信息;  The receiving module 201 is configured to receive indication information.
处理模块 202, 用于根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载。 具体地, 所述第一承载为可以保证上行数据流享受相应服务的承载, 本 发明实施例并不特别限制该第一承载具体为哪种承载, 下述的其他实施例中 的第一承载亦是如此。  The processing module 202 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information. Specifically, the first bearer is a bearer that can ensure that the uplink data stream enjoys the corresponding service, and the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the specific bearer of the first bearer, and the first bearer in other embodiments described below also This is the case.
可选地, 所述接收模块 201用于接收指示信息, 包括: 所述接收模块 201 用于接收 PCEF发送的指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述处理模块 202 将上行数据流绑定至与所述上行数据流对应的下行数据流所在的第一承载。 所述处理模块 202用于根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载, 包括:所述处理模块 202具体用于根据所述上行数据流的目标 IP地址或端口 号信息, 确定所述上行数据流对应的下行数据流, 进而确定所述下行数据流 所在的第一承载; 所述处理模块 202用于将所述上行数据流绑定至所述第一 承载。 Optionally, the receiving module 201 is configured to receive the indication information, including: the receiving module 201 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the PCEF, where the indication information is used to instruct the processing module 202 to bind the uplink data stream to The first bearer where the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream is located. The processing module 202 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, where the processing module 202 is specifically configured to determine, according to the target IP address or port number information of the uplink data stream, a downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream, and further determining a first bearer where the downlink data stream is located; the processing module 202 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first Hosted.
可选地, 作为另一实施例, 所述接收模块 201用于接收指示信息前, 包 括: 发送模块, 用于发送承载资源申请请求信息至 PCRF , 所述承载资源申 请请求信息中包括应用标识, 用于所述 PCRF为所述应用标识对应的应用分 配第一承载, 并发送承载指示信息至 PCEF; 则所述接收模块 201 用于接收 指示信息包括, 所述接收模块 201用于接收 PCEF发送的指示信息, 所述指 示信息包括应用标识和 Qos参数之间的对应关系, 所述 Qos参数用于标识第 一承载。 所述处理模块 202用于根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第 一承载, 包括: 所述处理模块用于确定上行数据流的应用; 根据应用标识和 Qos参数之间的对应关系, 将所述上行数据流绑定至所述应用对应的第一承 载。  Optionally, in another embodiment, before receiving the indication information, the receiving module 201 includes: a sending module, configured to send a bearer resource request request information to the PCRF, where the bearer resource application request information includes an application identifier, The PCRF is configured to allocate a first bearer to the application corresponding to the application identifier, and send the bearer indication information to the PCEF. The receiving module 201 is configured to receive the indication information, where the receiving module 201 is configured to receive the PCEF sending And the indication information, where the indication information includes a correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter, where the QoS parameter is used to identify the first bearer. The processing module 202 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, including: the processing module is configured to determine an application of the uplink data stream; and according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the Qos parameter Binding the uplink data stream to the first bearer corresponding to the application.
可选地, 作为另一实施例, 所述接收模块 201用于接收指示信息, 包括: 所述接收模块 201具体用于接收 ANDSF发送的指示信息, 所述指示信息包 括应用标识与 Qos参数的对应关系; 则所述处理模块 202用于根据所述指示 信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载, 包括: 所述处理模块 202用于确定上 行数据流所属的应用; 根据所述应用标识与 Qos参数的对应关系, 确定所属 应用对应的 Qos参数; 将所述上行数据流绑定至所述 Qos参数标识的第一承 载。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the receiving module 201 is configured to receive the indication information, where the receiving module 201 is specifically configured to receive the indication information sent by the ANDSF, where the indication information includes the correspondence between the application identifier and the Qos parameter. The processing module 202 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, where the processing module 202 is configured to determine an application to which the uplink data stream belongs, according to the application identifier and Corresponding relationship of the Qos parameter, determining a Qos parameter corresponding to the application; binding the uplink data stream to the first bearer identified by the QoS parameter.
因此, 基于本发明实施例一提供的用于上行数据流绑定的装置, 通过接 收指示信息, 根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载。 解决了 UE 不能确定将上行数据流绑定至何种承载的问题, 保证上行数据流享受相应承 载提供的服务质量。  Therefore, the apparatus for uplink data stream binding according to the first embodiment of the present invention binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information by receiving the indication information. It solves the problem that the UE cannot determine which bearer to bind the upstream data stream to, and ensures that the uplink data stream enjoys the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer.
图 3示出了本发明实施例二提供的用于上行数据流绑定的装置的示意性 框图, 所述用于上行数据流绑定的装置可以为 PCEF , 但本发明不限于此, 本发明提供的用于上行数据流绑定的装置可与本发明实施例一提供的装置配 合使用。 如图 3所示, 本发明实施例二提供的用于上行数据流绑定的装置包括: 处理模块 301 , 用于构造指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示 UE 将上行 数据流绑定至与所述上行数据流对应的下行数据流所在的第一承载; FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The apparatus for uplink data stream binding may be a PCEF, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The apparatus for uplink data stream binding can be used in conjunction with the apparatus provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus for performing uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention includes: a processing module 301, configured to construct indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the UE binds the uplink data stream to a first bearer where the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream is located;
发送模块 302 , 用于发送指示信息至 UE, 以便于所述 UE根据所述指示 信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载。  The sending module 302 is configured to send the indication information to the UE, so that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information.
所述指示信息为一种反射指示, 当 UE接收到所述指示信息时, 所述 UE 根据所述反射指示信息, 确定上行数据流对应的下行数据流, 进而确定所述 下行数据流所在的承载, 将所述上行数据流绑定至所述承载。  The indication information is a reflection indication. When the UE receives the indication information, the UE determines, according to the reflection indication information, a downlink data flow corresponding to the uplink data flow, and further determines a bearer where the downlink data flow is located. Binding the upstream data stream to the bearer.
因此, 基于本发明实施例二提供的用于上行数据流绑定的装置, 通过发 送指示信息至 UE, 指示所述 UE根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第 一承载。 解决了 UE不能确定将上行数据流绑定至何种承载的问题, 从而保 证上行数据流享受相应承载提供的服务质量。  Therefore, the apparatus for uplink data stream binding according to the second embodiment of the present invention, by sending the indication information to the UE, instructs the UE to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information. The problem that the UE cannot determine which bearer to bind the uplink data stream to is solved, thereby ensuring that the uplink data stream enjoys the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer.
图 4示出了本发明实施例三提供的一种用于上行数据流绑定的装置的示 意性框图。 所述用于上行数据流绑定的装置可以为 PCEF, 但本发明不限于 此,本发明实施例三提供的装置可以与本发明实施例一提供的装置配合使用。  FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The device for the uplink data stream binding may be a PCEF, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the device provided in the third embodiment of the present invention may be used in conjunction with the device provided in the first embodiment of the present invention.
如图 4所示, 本发明实施例三提供的用于上行数据流绑定的装置包括: 接收模块 401 , 用于接收 PCRF发送的承载指示信息;  As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention includes: a receiving module 401, configured to receive bearer indication information sent by a PCRF;
具体地, 所述承载指示信息中包括应用标识和 Qos参数的对应关系; 所 述应用标识用于标识具体应用, 所述 Qos参数可以用于标识相应承载。  Specifically, the bearer indication information includes a corresponding relationship between the application identifier and the QoS parameter; the application identifier is used to identify a specific application, and the Qos parameter may be used to identify the corresponding bearer.
发送模块 402 , 用于发送指示信息至 UE, 以便于所述 UE根据所述指示 信息,确定上行数据流所属应用;根据所述应用标识与 Qos参数的对应关系, 确定所属应用对应的 Qos参数, 将所述上行数据流绑定至所述 Qos参数对应 的承载。  The sending module 402 is configured to send the indication information to the UE, so that the UE determines, according to the indication information, an application to which the uplink data stream belongs, and determines a Qos parameter corresponding to the application according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter. Binding the uplink data stream to a bearer corresponding to the QoS parameter.
因此, 基于本发明实施例三提供的装置, 通过接收 PCRF发送的承载指 示信息, 进而发送指示信息至 UE, 以便于所述 UE根据所述指示信息, 将所 述上行数据流绑定至第一承载。 解决了 UE不能确定将上行数据流绑定至何 种承载的问题, 从而保证上行数据流享受相应承载提供的服务质量。 Therefore, the apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention, by receiving the bearer indication information sent by the PCRF, further sends the indication information to the UE, so that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first according to the indication information. Hosted. Solved that the UE cannot determine to bind the upstream data stream to The problem of bearer, so as to ensure that the uplink data stream enjoys the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer.
图 5 示出了本发明实施例四的用于上行数据流绑定的装置的示意性框 图, 本发明实施例提供的装置可以为 ANDSF, 但本发明不限于此, 本发明实 施例提供的装置可以与本发明实施例一中提供的装置配合使用。  FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be an ANDSF, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided. It can be used in conjunction with the device provided in the first embodiment of the present invention.
如图 5所示, 本发明实施例提供的用于上行数据流绑定的装置包括: 处理模块 501 , 用于构造指示信息, 所述指示信息包括应用标识与 Qos 参数的对应关系;  As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus for binding an uplink data stream according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a processing module 501, configured to construct indication information, where the indication information includes a correspondence between an application identifier and a Qos parameter;
发送模块 502 , 用于发送指示信息至 UE, , 以便于所述 UE根据所述指 示信息, 确定上行数据流所属应用; 根据所述应用标识与 Qos参数的对应关 系, 确定所属应用对应的 Qos参数, 将所述上行数据流绑定至所述 Qos参数 对应的 7 载。  The sending module 502 is configured to send the indication information to the UE, so that the UE determines, according to the indication information, an application to which the uplink data stream belongs; and determines a Qos parameter corresponding to the application according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the Qos parameter. Binding the uplink data stream to the 7-load corresponding to the Qos parameter.
因此, 基于本发明实施例四提供的装置, 通过 ANDSF构造指示信息, 进而发送指示信息至 UE, 以便于所述 UE根据所述指示信息, 将所述上行数 据流绑定至第一承载。 保证所述上行数据流享受相应承载的服务质量。  Therefore, the apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention constructs the indication information through the ANDSF, and further sends the indication information to the UE, so that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information. The uplink data stream is guaranteed to enjoy the quality of service of the corresponding bearer.
图 6示出了本发明实施例五提供的上行数据流绑定的方法的示意性流程 图, 本发明实施例五提供的方法可以由 UE执行, 但本发明不限于此, 本发 明实施例提供的方法可以由本发明实施例提供的用于上行数据流绑定的装置 执行。  FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for binding an uplink data stream according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. The method provided in Embodiment 5 of the present invention may be performed by a UE, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the embodiment of the present invention provides The method can be performed by the apparatus for uplink data stream binding provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
如图 6所示, 本发明实施例五提供的上行数据流绑定的方法包括: S601、 UE接收指示信息;  As shown in FIG. 6, the method for binding an uplink data stream according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention includes: S601: A UE receives indication information;
S602、 所述 UE根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载。 具体地,所述第一承载为可以保证上行数据流享受相应服务质量的承载, 在此并不特别限制。  S602. The UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information. Specifically, the first bearer is a bearer that can ensure that the uplink data stream enjoys the corresponding service quality, and is not particularly limited herein.
在 S601中, 所述 UE接收指示信息具体包括所述 UE接收 PCEF发送的 指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述 UE将上行数据流绑定至与所述上行 数据流对应的下行数据流所在的第一承载。 在 S602中, 所述 UE根据所述指 示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载, 包括: 所述 UE根据所述上行数据 流的目标 IP地址或端口号信息, 确定所述上行数据流对应的下行数据流, 进 而确定所述下行数据流所在的第一承载; 所述 UE将所述上行数据流绑定至 所述第一承载。 In S601, the receiving indication information of the UE specifically includes the indication information that is sent by the UE to receive the PCEF, where the indication information is used to instruct the UE to bind the uplink data stream to the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream. The first bearer. In S602, the UE is according to the finger The information is: binding the uplink data stream to the first bearer, including: determining, by the UE, the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream according to the target IP address or port number information of the uplink data stream, and determining the a first bearer where the downlink data stream is located; the UE binding the uplink data stream to the first bearer.
可选地, 作为另一实施例, 在 S601之前, 还包括: 所述 UE发送承载资 源申请请求信息至 PCRF, 所述承载资源申请请求信息中包括应用标识, 用 于所述 PCRF为所述应用标识表示的应用分配第一承载, 并发送承载指示信 息至 PCEF; 则在 S601中,所述 UE接收指示信息包括,所述 UE接收 PCEF 发送的指示信息, 所述指示信息所述指示信息包括应用标识和 Qos参数之间 的对应关系。 在 S602中, 所述 UE根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至 第一承载, 包括: 所述 UE确定所述上行数据流的应用; 所述 UE根据应用 标识和 Qos参数之间的对应关系, 将所述上行数据流绑定至所述应用对应的 第一承载。  Optionally, in another embodiment, before S601, the method further includes: the UE sending a bearer resource request request information to the PCRF, where the bearer resource request request information includes an application identifier, where the PCRF is the application The application indicated by the identifier allocates the first bearer, and sends the bearer indication information to the PCEF. In S601, the receiving the indication information by the UE includes: the UE receiving the indication information sent by the PCEF, where the indication information includes the application The correspondence between the identifier and the QoS parameter. In S602, the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, including: the UE determines an application of the uplink data stream; and the UE is configured according to an application identifier and a Qos parameter. Correspondingly, the uplink data stream is bound to the first bearer corresponding to the application.
或者在 S601 中, 所述 UE接收指示信息, 包括: 所述 UE接收 ANDSF 发送的指示信息, 所述指示信息包括应用标识与 Qos参数的对应关系; 则在 S602中, 具体包括, 所述 UE确定上行数据流所属的应用, 根据所述应用标 识与 Qos参数的对应关系, 确定所属应用对应的 Qos参数; 所述 UE将所述 上行数据流绑定至所述 Qos参数对应的第一承载。  Or, in S601, the receiving, by the UE, the indication information, including: the UE receiving the indication information that is sent by the ANDSF, where the indication information includes a correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter; and in S602, specifically, the UE determines The application to which the uplink data stream belongs is determined according to the corresponding relationship between the application identifier and the QoS parameter, and the QoS parameter corresponding to the application is determined by the UE. The UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer corresponding to the QoS parameter.
因此,基于本发明实施例五提供的用于上行数据流绑定的方法,通过 UE 接收指示信息, 根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载, 能够保 证上行数据流享受相应的服务质量。  Therefore, the method for the uplink data stream binding according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the UE receives the indication information, and binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, so as to ensure that the uplink data stream enjoys corresponding Quality of service.
图 7示出了本发明实施例六提供的用于上行数据流绑定的方法的示意性 流程图, 所述用于上行数据流绑定的方法可以由 PCEF执行, 但本发明对此 不作限制, 本发明实施例提供的用于上行数据流绑定的方法可以由本发明实 施例二提供的装置执行。 本发明实施例六提供的方法可以与本发明实施例五 提供的方法相互参考。 5701、 PCEF构造指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示 UE 将上行数据流 绑定至与所述上行数据流对应的下行数据流所在的第一承载; FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. The method for uplink data stream binding may be performed by a PCEF, but the present invention does not limit this. The method for uplink data stream binding provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be performed by the apparatus provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The method provided in Embodiment 6 of the present invention can be referred to the method provided in Embodiment 5 of the present invention. 5701. The PCEF constructs the indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer where the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream is located.
5702、 所述 PCEF发送所述指示信息至 UE。  S702: The PCEF sends the indication information to the UE.
因此, 基于本发明实施例六提供的方法, 通过 PCEF构造指示信息, 发 送指示信息至 UE, 以便于所述 UE将上行数据流绑定至第一承载。 保证所述 上行数据流享受相应承载的服务质量。  Therefore, based on the method provided in Embodiment 6 of the present invention, the indication information is sent to the UE by using the PCEF to construct the indication information, so that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer. The uplink data stream is guaranteed to enjoy the quality of service of the corresponding bearer.
图 8示出了本发明实施例七提供的用于上行数据流绑定的方法的示意性 流程图, 所述用于上行数据流绑定的方法可以由 PCEF执行, 但本发明对此 不作限制, 本发明实施例提供的用于上行数据流绑定的方法可以由本发明实 施例三提供的装置执行。 本发明实施例七提供的方法可以与本发明实施例五 提供的方法相互参考。  FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. The method for uplink data stream binding may be performed by a PCEF, but the present invention does not limit this. The method for uplink data stream binding provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be performed by the apparatus provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The method provided in the seventh embodiment of the present invention can be referred to the method provided in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
5801、 PCEF接收 PCRF发送的承载指示信息;  5801. The PCEF receives the bearer indication information sent by the PCRF.
所述承载指示信息中包括应用标识和 Qos参数之间的对应关系; 所述承 载指示信息用于指示所述 PCEF将所述应用标识表示的应用分配至所述 Qos 参数对应的第一承载;  The bearer indication information includes a correspondence between the application identifier and the Qos parameter, where the bearer indication information is used to indicate that the PCEF allocates the application represented by the application identifier to the first bearer corresponding to the Qos parameter;
5802、 所述 PCEF发送指示信息至 UE;  5802, the PCEF sends indication information to the UE;
所述指示信息中包括应用标识和 Qos参数之间的对应关系;  The indication information includes a correspondence between an application identifier and a Qos parameter;
用于指示所述 UE根据上行数据流所属的应用, 将所述上行数据流绑定 至所属应用对应的第一承载。  And the instructing the UE to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer corresponding to the application according to the application to which the uplink data stream belongs.
具体地, 所述 PCEF接收 PCRE发送的承载指示信息, 将为所述应用标 识表示的应用分配第一承载, 进而发送指示信息至 UE, 用于指示所述 UE根 据上行数据流所属的应用, 将所述上行数据流绑定至所属应用对应的第一承 载。  Specifically, the PCEF receives the bearer indication information sent by the PCRE, and allocates a first bearer to the application indicated by the application identifier, and then sends the indication information to the UE, where the UE is configured to indicate, according to the application to which the uplink data stream belongs, The uplink data stream is bound to the first bearer corresponding to the application.
因此,基于本发明实施例七提供的方法, PCEF接收 PCRF发送的承载指 示信息, 根据所述承载指示信息, 发送指示信息至 UE, 用于所述 UE将上行 数据流绑定至第一承载。 解决了 UE不知将上行数据流绑定至何种承载的问 题, 保证上行数据流能够享受相应承载提供的服务质量。 Therefore, based on the method provided in Embodiment 7 of the present invention, the PCEF receives the bearer indication information sent by the PCRF, and sends the indication information to the UE according to the bearer indication information, where the UE binds the uplink data flow to the first bearer. Solved the problem that the UE does not know which bearer to bind the upstream data stream to. The problem is to ensure that the upstream data stream can enjoy the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer.
图 9示出了本发明实施例八提供的用于上行数据流绑定的方法的示意性 流程图, 本发明实施例提供的方法可以由 ANDSF执行, 但本发明不限于此, 施例八提供的方法可以与本发明实施例五提供的方法相互参考。  FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be performed by an ANDSF, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the eighth embodiment provides The method can be cross-referenced with the method provided in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
如图 9所示, 本发明实施例八提供的用于上行数据流绑定的方法包括: As shown in FIG. 9, the method for uplink data stream binding provided by Embodiment 8 of the present invention includes:
5901、 ANDSF构造指示信息; 5901, ANDSF construction indication information;
所述指示信息包括应用标识与 Qos参数的对应关系;  The indication information includes a correspondence between an application identifier and a Qos parameter;
5902、 所述 ANDSF发送所述指示信息至 UE;  S902, the ANDSF sends the indication information to the UE;
用于所述 UE根据所述指示信息, 确定上行数据流所属应用, 根据所述 应用标识与 Qos参数的对应关系, 确定所属应用对应的 Qos参数, 将所述上 行数据流绑定至所述 Qos参数对应的承载。  Determining, by the UE, the application to which the uplink data stream belongs according to the indication information, determining a Qos parameter corresponding to the application according to the corresponding relationship between the application identifier and the QoS parameter, and binding the uplink data stream to the Qos The bearer corresponding to the parameter.
因此, 基于本发明实施例八提供的用于上行数据流绑定的方法, 由 ANDSF构造指示信息, 发送至 UE, 用于所述 UE根据所述指示信息, 将上 行数据流绑定至第一承载。 保证上行数据流享受相应承载提供的服务质量。  Therefore, the method for the uplink data stream binding according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention is configured to send the indication information to the UE by the ANDSF, and the UE is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first according to the indication information. Hosted. Ensure that the upstream data stream enjoys the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer.
图 10 示出了本发明实施例九提供的一种用于上行数据流绑定的方法的 信令交互图, 本发明实施例九是本发明实施例五、 六的一个具体实施例, 本 发明实施例中, UE接收 PCEF发送的指示信息, 根据所述指示信息, 将上行 数据流绑定至与所述上行数据流对应的下行数据流所在的承载上。 具体地, 本发明实施例是由网络侧通知 UE将上下行数据流绑定至相同承载。  FIG. 10 is a signaling interaction diagram of a method for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention. Embodiment 9 of the present invention is a specific embodiment of Embodiments 5 and 6 of the present invention. In an embodiment, the UE receives the indication information sent by the PCEF, and binds the uplink data stream to the bearer where the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream is located according to the indication information. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network side notifies the UE to bind the uplink and downlink data streams to the same bearer.
如图 10所示, 本发明实施例九提供的用于上行数据流绑定的方法包括: S1001、 PCRF发送 IP连通性接入网( IP-connectivity access network,简称 "IP-CAN" )会话修改请求信息至 PCEF。  As shown in FIG. 10, the method for uplink data stream binding provided by Embodiment 9 of the present invention includes: S1001, PCRF sends an IP-connectivity access network (IP-CAN) for session modification. Request information to PCEF.
S1002、所述 PCEF发送创建承载请求信息至服务网关( Serving Gateway, 简称" S-GW" ) 。  S1002: The PCEF sends a create bearer request message to a Serving Gateway (S-GW).
具体地, 所述创建承载请求信息中包括指示信息, 具体地, 所述指示信 息为反射指示信息, 所述反射指示用于通知 UE将与所述承载中的下行数据 流相对应的上行数据流绑定至所述承载。 Specifically, the creating bearer request information includes indication information, specifically, the indication letter The information is reflection indication information, and the reflection indication is used to notify the UE to bind the uplink data flow corresponding to the downlink data flow in the bearer to the bearer.
可选地, 所述创建承载请求消息中包括协议配置选项 ( protocal configuration optional, 简称" PCO" )信元, 所述 PCO信元中包括所述反射指 示; 或者所述创建承载请求消息中包括上行的承载数据流模板, 所述上行的 承载数据流模板中包括所述反射指示, 本发明实施例并不限制传递反射指示 的方式。  Optionally, the creating a bearer request message includes a protocol configuration option (PCO), the PCO cell includes the reflection indication, or the creating a bearer request message includes an uplink. The bearer data flow template includes the reflection indication in the uplink bearer data flow template, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the manner in which the reflection indication is transmitted.
51003 、 S-GW 发送创建承载请求信息至移动管理实体 ( Mobile Managenment Entity , 简称 "ΜΜΕ" ) 。  51003. The S-GW sends a create bearer request message to a Mobile Management Entity ("ΜΜΕ").
所述承载请求信息中包括所述指示信息。  The indication information is included in the bearer request information.
51004、 MME发送会话管理请求信息至 UE。  51004. The MME sends session management request information to the UE.
所述会话管理请求信息中包括所述指示信息。  The indication information is included in the session management request information.
51005、 所述 UE接收指示信息后, 执行指示信息。  After the UE receives the indication information, the indication information is executed.
具体地, 所述 UE接收所述指示信息后, UE发送上行数据流时, 确定所 述上行数据流对应的下行数据流所在的承载, 例如, UE 可以通过上行数据 流的目标 IP地址或端口号等信息确定对应的下行数据流,将所述上行数据流 绑定至所述下行数据流所在的承载。  Specifically, after the UE receives the indication information, when the UE sends the uplink data stream, determining, by the UE, the bearer where the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream is located, for example, the target IP address or port number of the uplink data stream that the UE can use. The information determines a corresponding downlink data stream, and binds the uplink data stream to a bearer where the downlink data stream is located.
因此, 基于本发明实施例九提供的用于上行数据流绑定的方法, PCEF 发送指示信息至 UE ,所述 UE根据所述指示信息将上行数据流绑定至与所述 上行数据流相对应的下行数据流所在承载。 保证上行数据流享受相应承载的 服务质量。  Therefore, based on the method for uplink data stream binding provided by the ninth embodiment of the present invention, the PCEF sends the indication information to the UE, and the UE binds the uplink data stream to the uplink data stream according to the indication information. The downstream data stream is carried. Ensure that the upstream data stream enjoys the quality of the corresponding bearer.
图 11 示出了本发明实施例十提供的用于上行数据流绑定的方法的信息 交互图, 本发明实施例十是本发明实施例五、 七的一个具体实施例。  FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an information interaction diagram of a method for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention. Embodiment 10 of the present invention is a specific embodiment of Embodiments 5 and 7.
现有技术中, UE打开聊天软件的应用时, 需要向所述聊天软件的服务器 发送申请, 若所述聊天软件服务器并非由运营商控制, 则在应用数据流的网 络资源建立后, 由 PCEF探测到应用类型, 进而确定将应用绑定至相应承载, 若之前使用别的承载, 则需要发起承载修改进程, 通知 UE修改所述聊天软 件的应用数据流的承载, 如此, 增加了信令流程。 In the prior art, when the UE opens the application of the chat software, it needs to send an application to the server of the chat software. If the chat software server is not controlled by the operator, after the network resource of the application data stream is established, the PCEF detects Go to the application type and determine to bind the app to the corresponding host. If another bearer is used, the bearer modification process needs to be initiated, and the UE is notified to modify the bearer of the application data stream of the chat software. Thus, the signaling process is added.
本发明实施例可以面向 UE控制的业务, 在 UE发送应用数据流资源申 请时, 将上行数据流的应用标识发送至网络侧, 由网络侧在资源建立过程中 为 UE选择相应的承载, 并发送指示信息至 UE, 以便于 UE将上行数据流绑 定至相应 7 载。  The embodiment of the present invention may be configured to send the application data stream resource request to the UE, and send the application identifier of the uplink data stream to the network side, where the network side selects the corresponding bearer for the UE in the resource establishment process, and sends the The indication information is sent to the UE, so that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the corresponding 7-load.
51101、 UE发送承载资源申请请求信息至 MME。  51101. The UE sends bearer resource application request information to the MME.
所述承载资源申请请求信息中包括应用标识; 所述应用标识表示 UE发 起承载资源申请请求的上行数据流所属的应用, 例如, 所属的应用可以是聊 天软件应用, 可以是 QQ应用。  The bearer resource application request information includes an application identifier. The application identifier indicates that the UE sends an uplink data stream to which the resource request request is to be applied. For example, the application may be a chat software application, and may be a QQ application.
51102、 所述 MME发送承载资源命令信息至所述 S-GW。  S102. The MME sends bearer resource command information to the S-GW.
所述承载资源命令信息包括应用标识。  The bearer resource command information includes an application identifier.
S 1103、 所述 S-GW发送承载资源命令信息至 PCEF。  S1103: The S-GW sends bearer resource command information to the PCEF.
所述承载资源命令信息包括应用标识。  The bearer resource command information includes an application identifier.
S1104、 所述 PCEF发送 IP-CAN会话修改指示信息至所述 PCRF。  S1104: The PCEF sends an IP-CAN session modification indication message to the PCRF.
所述 IP-CAN会话修改指示信息包括应用标识。  The IP-CAN session modification indication information includes an application identifier.
具体地, 所述 PCRF接收到所述 IP-CAN会话修改指示信息, 根据所述 应用标识, 为所述应用分配相应的 7 载的 Qos参数。  Specifically, the PCRF receives the IP-CAN session modification indication information, and allocates a corresponding 7-bit Qos parameter to the application according to the application identifier.
所述 Qos参数可以标识相应的? 载。  Can the Qos parameter identify the corresponding? Loaded.
S1105、 所述 PCRF发送 IP-CAN会话确认信息至 PCEF。  S1105: The PCRF sends an IP-CAN session confirmation message to the PCEF.
所述 IP-CAN会话确认信息包括承载指示信息, 所述承载指示信息中包 括所述 Qos参数、 应用标识之间的对应关系, 指示所述 PCEF将为所述应用 标识对应的应用分配相应的 7 载。  The IP-CAN session confirmation information includes bearer indication information, where the bearer indication information includes a correspondence between the Qos parameter and the application identifier, and the PCEF is to be allocated a corresponding 7 for the application corresponding to the application identifier. Loaded.
S 1106、 所述 PCEF根据 Qos参数将所述应用数据流绑定到相应的承载。 在所述 S1106之后, 所述 PCEF发送指示信息至 UE, 所述指示信息用于 指示所述 UE将上行数据流绑定至与所述上行数据流相对应的下行数据流所 在承载上。 相关步骤可以参考本发明实施例九。 S1106: The PCEF binds the application data stream to a corresponding bearer according to a Qos parameter. After the S1106, the PCEF sends the indication information to the UE, where the indication information is used to indicate that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream. On the bearer. For related steps, reference may be made to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
可选地, 所述 PCEF还可以发送指示信息至 UE, 所述指示信息用于指示 所述 UE根据上行数据流所属的应用,将所述上行数据流绑定至相应的承载。 即在 S1106之后, 还包括:  Optionally, the PCEF may further send the indication information to the UE, where the indication information is used to indicate that the UE binds the uplink data stream to a corresponding bearer according to an application to which the uplink data stream belongs. That is, after S1106, it also includes:
S1107、 所述 PCEF发送承载建立响应信息至 S-GW。  S1107: The PCEF sends bearer setup response information to the S-GW.
具体地, 所述创建承载请求信息中包括指示信息, 所述指示信息中包括 应用标识和 Qos参数, 用于指示所述 UE根据上行数据流的应用和所述 Qos 参数对应的承载, 将所述上行数据流绑定至所述应用对应的承载。  Specifically, the creating bearer request information includes indication information, where the indication information includes an application identifier and a QoS parameter, and is used to indicate that the UE is configured according to an application of an uplink data flow and a bearer corresponding to the QoS parameter. The uplink data stream is bound to the bearer corresponding to the application.
51108、 S-GW发送承载建立响应信息至 MME。  S108: The S-GW sends bearer setup response information to the MME.
所述承载建立响应信息中包括所述指示信息。  The indication information is included in the bearer setup response information.
51109、 MME发送会话管理请求信息至 UE。  51109. The MME sends session management request information to the UE.
所述会话管理请求信息中包括所述指示信息。  The indication information is included in the session management request information.
51110、 所述 UE 根据所述指示信息, 确定上行数据流的应用, 将上行 数据流绑定至相应的承载。  51110. The UE determines, according to the indication information, an application of an uplink data flow, and binds the uplink data flow to a corresponding bearer.
因此基于本发明实施例十提供的用于上行数据流绑定的方法,UE在发起 承载资源申请时, 将所述应用的应用标识发送至网络侧; 由网络侧为所述应 用选择相应的承载, 并发送指示信息至所述 UE, 指示所述 UE将上行数据流 绑定至相应的承载。 从而保证提供上行数据流相应承载的服务质量。  Therefore, based on the method for the uplink data flow binding provided by the tenth embodiment of the present invention, when the UE initiates the bearer resource application, the UE sends the application identifier of the application to the network side; the network side selects the corresponding bearer for the application. And sending indication information to the UE, instructing the UE to bind the uplink data stream to the corresponding bearer. Therefore, it is guaranteed to provide the quality of service corresponding to the uplink data stream.
图 12 示出了本发明实施例十一提供的用于上行数据流绑定的方法的信 令交互图, 本发明实施例十一是本发明实施例五、 八的一个具体实施例。  FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a signaling interaction diagram of a method for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention. Embodiment 11 of the present invention is a specific embodiment of Embodiments 5 and 8 of the present invention.
如图 12 所述, 本发明实施例十一提供的用于上行数据流绑定的方法包 括:  As shown in FIG. 12, the method for uplink data stream binding provided by Embodiment 11 of the present invention includes:
S1201、 ANDSF构造指示信息;  S1201, ANDSF construction indication information;
所述指示信息包括应用标识与 Qos参数的对应关系;  The indication information includes a correspondence between an application identifier and a Qos parameter;
S1202、 所述 ANDSF发送所述指示信息至 UE;  S1202, the ANDSF sends the indication information to the UE;
S1203、 所述 UE根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至所述上行数据 流所属应用对应的 7 载。 S1203. The UE binds an uplink data stream to the uplink data according to the indication information. The 7-load corresponding to the application to which the stream belongs.
所述 UE确定上行数据流所属的应用, 根据所述应用标识与 Qos参数的 对应关系, 确定所属应用对应的 Qos参数; 所述 UE将所述上行数据流绑定 至所述 Qos参数对应的承载。  Determining, by the UE, an application to which the uplink data stream belongs, and determining a Qos parameter corresponding to the application according to the corresponding relationship between the application identifier and the QoS parameter; the UE binding the uplink data flow to the bearer corresponding to the QoS parameter .
因此, 基于本发明实施例十一提供的用于上行数据流绑定的方法, UE 可以根据 ANDSF发送的应用标识与 Qos参数之间的对应关系, 将上行数据 流绑定至相应承载。 以保证提供给上行数据流相应承载的服务质量。  Therefore, based on the method for uplink data stream binding provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the UE may bind the uplink data stream to the corresponding bearer according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the Qos parameter sent by the ANDSF. In order to guarantee the quality of service provided to the corresponding bearer of the uplink data stream.
图 13 示出了本发明实施例十二提供的用于上行数据流绑定系统的示意 性框图, 如图 13 所示, 本发明实施例提供的用于上行数据流绑定系统包括 PCEF和 UE。 本发明实施例一中提供的装置的功能可以由本发明实施例十二 提供的用于上行数据流绑定系统的 UE实现, 本发明实施例二、 三中提供的 装置的功能可以由本发明实施例十二提供的用于上述数据流绑定系统的 PCEF实现。  FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of an uplink data flow binding system according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the uplink data flow binding system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a PCEF and a UE. . The functions of the apparatus provided in the first embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by the UE for the uplink data flow binding system provided by the embodiment 12 of the present invention. The functions of the apparatus provided in the second and third embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by the embodiment of the present invention. A PCEF implementation for the above data stream binding system provided by twelve.
如图 13 所示, 本发明实施例十二提供的用于上行数据流绑定的系统包 括:  As shown in FIG. 13, the system for uplink data stream binding provided by Embodiment 12 of the present invention includes:
PCEF1301用于发送指示信息至 UE;  The PCEF 1301 is configured to send indication information to the UE.
所述 UE1302用于接收所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载。 其中, 所述指示信息用于指示所述 UE将上行数据流绑定至与所述上行 数据流对应的下行数据流所在的第一承载。 则所述 UE 1302用于根据所述 指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载, 包括: 所述 UE1302用于根据所 述上行数据流的目标 IP地址或端口号信息,确定所述上行数据流对应的下行 数据流, 进而确定所述下行数据流所在的第一承载; 所述 UE1302将所述上 行数据流绑定至所述第一承载。  The UE 1302 is configured to receive the indication information, and bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer. The indication information is used to indicate that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer where the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream is located. The UE 1302 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, including: the UE 1302, configured to determine the uplink according to the target IP address or port number information of the uplink data stream. a downlink data stream corresponding to the data stream, and further determining a first bearer where the downlink data stream is located; the UE 1302 binding the uplink data stream to the first bearer.
可选地, 作为另一实施例, 所述系统还包括: 所述 UE1302用于发送承 载资源申请请求信息至 PCRF, 所述承载资源申请请求信息中包括应用标识; 以便于所述 PCRF 根据所述应用标识, 为所述应用分配 Qos 参数;所述 PCEF1301 用于接收 PCRF发送的承载指示信息; 所述承载指示信息中包括 所述应用标识和 Qos参数, 用于指示所述 PCEF1301将所述应用标识对应的 应用分配至所述 Qos参数对应的第一承载; 则所述 PCEF1301用于发送指示 信息至 UE1302包括, 所述 PCEF1301用于发送指示信息至 UE1302, 所述指 示信息包括应用标识和 Qos参数的对应关系。 Optionally, in another embodiment, the system further includes: the UE 1302 is configured to send the bearer resource request request information to the PCRF, where the bearer resource application request information includes an application identifier, so that the PCRF is configured according to the Applying an identifier, assigning a Qos parameter to the application; The PCEF 1301 is configured to receive the bearer indication information sent by the PCRF, where the bearer indication information includes the application identifier and the QoS parameter, where the PCEF 1301 is configured to allocate the application corresponding to the application identifier to the first corresponding to the QoS parameter. And the PCEF 1301 is configured to send the indication information to the UE 1302. The PCEF 1301 is configured to send the indication information to the UE 1302, where the indication information includes a correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter.
所述 UE1302用于根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载, 包括: 所述 UE用于确定所述上行数据流的应用; 所述 Qos参数用于标识第 一承载; 所述 UE用于根据应用标识和 Qos参数之间的对应关系, 将所述上 行数据流绑定至所述应用对应的第一承载。  The UE 1302 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, including: the UE is used to determine an application of the uplink data stream; and the Qos parameter is used to identify the first bearer; The UE is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer corresponding to the application according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter.
因此, 基于本发明实施例十二提供的用于上行数据流绑定的系统, 通过 Therefore, the system for uplink data flow binding provided by Embodiment 12 of the present invention passes
PCEF发送指示信息至 UE, 由 UE根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至 第一承载。 从而保证所述上行数据流享受相应承载提供的服务质量。 The PCEF sends the indication information to the UE, and the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information. Thereby ensuring that the uplink data stream enjoys the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer.
图 14 示出了本发明实施例十三提供的用于上行数据流绑定的系统的示 意性框图,如图 14所示, 本发明实施例提供的用于上行数据流绑定系统包括 UE、 ANDSF。 本发明实施例一提供的用于上行数据流绑定绑定的装置的功 能可以由本发明实施例十三提供的用于上行数据流绑定系统中的 UE执行, 本发明实施例三提供的用于上行数据流绑定的装置的功能可以由本发明实施 例十三提供的用于上行数据流绑定系统中的 ANDSF执行。  FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a system for uplink data flow binding according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the uplink data flow binding system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a UE, ANDSF. The function of the apparatus for the uplink data stream binding binding provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be performed by the UE in the uplink data flow binding system provided by the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention, which is provided by the third embodiment of the present invention. The function of the apparatus for binding the uplink data stream may be performed by the ANDSF in the uplink data stream binding system provided by Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
如图 14 所示, 本发明实施例十三提供的用于上行数据流绑定的系统包 括:  As shown in FIG. 14, the system for uplink data stream binding provided by Embodiment 13 of the present invention includes:
ANDSF1401 , 用于发送指示信息至 UE1402;  The ANDSF1401 is configured to send indication information to the UE 1402.
UE1402 , 用于根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载。  The UE 1402 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information.
所述指示信息包括应用标识与 Qos参数的对应关系; 则所述 UE1402用 于根据所述指示信息,将上行数据流绑定至第一承载,具体包括:所述 UE1402 用于根据所述指示信息,确定上行数据流所属应用;根据所述应用标识与 Qos 参数的对应关系, 确定所述上行数据流所属应用对应的 Qos参数; 将所述上 行数据流绑定至所述 Qos参数对应的第一承载。 The indication information includes a mapping relationship between the application identifier and the QoS parameter. The UE 1402 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, where the UE 1402 is configured to use, according to the indication information, the UE 1402. Determining an application to which the uplink data stream belongs; determining a Qos parameter corresponding to the application to which the uplink data stream belongs according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter; The row data stream is bound to the first bearer corresponding to the QoS parameter.
因此, 基于本发明实施例十三提供的用于上行数据流绑定的系统, 通过 ANDSF发送指示信息至 UE, 所述 UE根据所述指示信息, 将所述 上行数据流绑定至第一承载。 从而保证所述上行数据流享受相应承载提供的 服务质量。 用于上行数据绑定的装置可以为 UE, 但本发明不限于此。  Therefore, the system for uplink data stream binding according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention sends the indication information to the UE by using the ANDSF, and the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information. . Thereby ensuring that the uplink data stream enjoys the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer. The means for uplink data binding may be a UE, but the invention is not limited thereto.
如图 15所示, 所述用于上行数据流绑定的装置包括:  As shown in FIG. 15, the apparatus for uplink data stream binding includes:
接收器 1501 , 用于接收指示信息;  a receiver 1501, configured to receive indication information;
处理器 1502 , 用于根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载。 具体地, 所述第一承载为可以保证上行数据流享受相应服务的承载, 在 此并不特别限制。  The processor 1502 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information. Specifically, the first bearer is a bearer that can ensure that the uplink data stream enjoys the corresponding service, and is not particularly limited.
所述接收器 1501用于接收指示信息, 包括: 所述接收器 1501用于接收 PCEF发送的指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述处理器 1502将上行数据 流绑定至与所述上行数据流对应的下行数据流所在的第一承载。 所述处理器 1502用于根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载, 包括: 所述处 理器 1502具体用于根据所述上行数据流的目标 IP地址或端口号信息, 确定 所述上行数据流对应的下行数据流, 进而确定所述下行数据流所在的第一承 载; 所述处理器 1502用于将所述上行数据流绑定至所述第一承载。  The receiver 1501 is configured to receive the indication information, where the receiver 1501 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the PCEF, where the indication information is used to instruct the processor 1502 to bind the uplink data stream to the uplink. The first bearer where the downlink data stream corresponding to the data stream is located. The processor 1502 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, where: the processor 1502 is specifically configured to determine, according to the target IP address or port number information of the uplink data stream, The downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream, and further determining the first bearer where the downlink data stream is located; the processor 1502 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer.
可选地,作为另一实施例,所述接收器 1501用于接收指示信息前, 包括: 发送器, 用于发送承载资源申请请求信息至 PCRF , 所述承载资源申请求信 息中包括应用标识, 用于所述 PCRF为所述应用标识对应的应用分配第一承 载, 并发送承载指示信息至 PCEF; 则所述接收器 1501用于指示信息包括: 所述接收器 1501用于接收 PCEF发送的指示信息,所述指示信息包括应用标 识和 Qos参数之间的对应关系, 所述 Qos参数用于标识第一承载。 所述处理 器 1502用于根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载, 包括: 所述 处理器 1502用于确定上行数据流的应用; 根据应用标识和 Qos参数之间的 对应关系, 将所述上行数据流绑定至所述应用对应的第一承载。 Optionally, in another embodiment, before the receiver 1501 is configured to receive the indication information, the method includes: a transmitter, configured to send a bearer resource request request information to the PCRF, where the bearer resource request request information includes an application identifier, The PCRF is configured to allocate a first bearer to the application corresponding to the application identifier, and send the bearer indication information to the PCEF. The receiver 1501 is configured to: the receiver 1501 is configured to receive the indication sent by the PCEF. The information includes the correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter, where the QoS parameter is used to identify the first bearer. The processor 1502 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, including: The processor 1502 is configured to determine an application of the uplink data stream, and bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer corresponding to the application according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter.
可选地, 作为另一实施例, 所述接收器 1501用于接收指示信息, 包括: 所述接收器 1501具体用于接收 ANDSF发送的指示信息, 所述指示信息包括 应用标识与 Qos参数的对应关系; 则所述处理器 1502用于根据所述指示信 息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载, 包括: 所述处理器 1502用于确定上行数 据流所属的应用; 根据所述应用标识与 Qos参数的对应关系, 确定所属应用 对应的 Qos参数; 将所述上行数据流绑定至所述 Qos参数标识的第一承载。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the receiver 1501 is configured to receive the indication information, where the receiver 1501 is specifically configured to receive indication information that is sent by the ANDSF, where the indication information includes a correspondence between the application identifier and the Qos parameter. The processor 1502 is configured to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information, where the processor 1502 is configured to determine an application to which the uplink data stream belongs, according to the application identifier and Corresponding relationship of the Qos parameter, determining a Qos parameter corresponding to the application; binding the uplink data stream to the first bearer identified by the QoS parameter.
因此, 基于本发明实施例十四提供的用于上行数据流绑定的装置, 通过 接收指示信息, 根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载。 能够保 证上行数据流享受相应的服务质量。  Therefore, the apparatus for uplink data stream binding provided by the embodiment 14 of the present invention binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information by receiving the indication information. It can guarantee the corresponding service quality of the upstream data stream.
应理解, 在本发明实施例中, 所述处理器可以是中央处理单元 (Central Processing Unit, 简称为 "CPU" ) , 所述处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、 数 字信号处理器(DSP )、 专用集成电路(ASIC )、 现成可编程门阵列(FPGA ) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、 分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、 分立硬件组件等。 通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。  It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the processor may be a central processing unit ("CPU"), and the processor may be another general-purpose processor or a digital signal processor (DSP). , Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and more. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
在实现过程中, 所述各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或 者软件形式的指令完成。 结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体 现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。 软件模块可以位于随机存储器, 闪存、 只读存储器, 可编程只读存储器或者 电可擦写可编程存储器、 寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。 所述存储介质 位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息, 结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。 为避免重复, 这里不再详细描述。 意性框图, 所述用于上行数据流绑定的装置可以为 PCEF, 但本发明不限于 此, 本发明实施例提供的用于上行数据流绑定的装置可以与本发明实施例十 四提供的用于上行数据流绑定的装置配合使用。 In an implementation process, the steps may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software modules can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads information in the memory, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here. The apparatus for the uplink data stream binding may be a PCEF, but the invention is not limited thereto, and the apparatus for uplink data stream binding provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be combined with the tenth embodiment of the present invention. The four provided devices for uplink data stream binding are used together.
如图 16 所示, 本发明实施例十五提供的用于上行数据流绑定的装置包 括:  As shown in FIG. 16, the apparatus for uplink data stream binding provided by the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention includes:
处理器 1601 , 用于构造指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示 UE 将上行数 据流绑定至与所述上行数据流对应的下行数据流所在的第一承载;  The processor 1601 is configured to construct indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer where the downlink data stream corresponding to the uplink data stream is located;
发送器 1602 , 用于发送指示信息至 UE, 以便于所述 UE根据所述指示 信息, 将上行数据流绑定至第一承载。  The transmitter 1602 is configured to send the indication information to the UE, so that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information.
其中, 所述指示信息为一种反射指示, 当 UE接收到所述指示信息时, 所述 UE根据所述反射指示信息, 确定上行数据流对应的下行数据流, 进而 确定所述下行数据流所在的承载, 将所述上行数据流绑定至所述承载。  The indication information is a reflection indication. When the UE receives the indication information, the UE determines, according to the reflection indication information, a downlink data flow corresponding to the uplink data stream, and further determines where the downlink data stream is located. Bearer, binding the upstream data stream to the bearer.
因此, 基于本发明实施例十五提供的用于上行数据流绑定的装置, 通过 发送指示信息至 UE, 指示所述 UE根据所述指示信息, 将上行数据流绑定至 第一承载。 解决了 UE不能确定将上行数据流绑定至何种承载的问题, 从而 保证上行数据流享受相应承载提供的服务质量。  Therefore, the apparatus for uplink data stream binding according to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention, by sending the indication information to the UE, instructs the UE to bind the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information. The problem that the UE cannot determine which bearer to bind the uplink data stream to is solved, so as to ensure that the uplink data stream enjoys the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer.
应理解, 在本发明实施例中, 所述处理器可以是中央处理单元 (Central It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the processor may be a central processing unit (Central)
Processing Unit, 简称为 "CPU" ) , 所述处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、 数 字信号处理器(DSP )、 专用集成电路(ASIC )、 现成可编程门阵列(FPGA ) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、 分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、 分立硬件组件等。 通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。 Processing Unit (referred to as "CPU"), the processor can also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or other programmable logic. Devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
在实现过程中, 所述各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或 者软件形式的指令完成。 结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体 现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。 软件模块可以位于随机存储器, 闪存、 只读存储器, 可编程只读存储器或者 电可擦写可编程存储器、 寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。 所述存储介质 位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息, 结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。 为避免重复, 这里不再详细描述。 图 17 示出了本发明实施例十六提供的一种用于上行数据流绑定的装置 的示意性框图, 所述用于上行数据流绑定的装置可以为 PCEF, 但本发明不 限于此, 本发明实施例十六提供的装置可以与本发明实施例十四提供的装置 配合使用。 In an implementation process, the steps may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software modules can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads information in the memory, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here. FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for uplink data stream binding according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention. The apparatus for uplink data stream binding may be a PCEF, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The device provided in Embodiment 16 of the present invention can be used in combination with the device provided in Embodiment 14 of the present invention.
如图 17 所示, 本发明实施例十六提供的用于上行数据流绑定的装置包 括:  As shown in FIG. 17, the apparatus for uplink data stream binding provided by Embodiment 16 of the present invention includes:
接收器 1701 , 用于接收 PCRF发送的承载指示信息;  The receiver 1701 is configured to receive bearer indication information sent by the PCRF.
具体地, 所述承载指示信息中包括应用标识和 Qos参数的对应关系; 所 述应用标识用于标识具体应用, 所述 Qos参数可以用于标识相应承载。  Specifically, the bearer indication information includes a corresponding relationship between the application identifier and the QoS parameter; the application identifier is used to identify a specific application, and the Qos parameter may be used to identify the corresponding bearer.
发送器 1702 , 用于发送指示信息至 UE, 以便于所述 UE根据所述指示 信息,确定上行数据流所属应用;根据所述应用标识与 Qos参数的对应关系, 确定所属应用对应的 Qos参数, 将所述上行数据流绑定至所述 Qos参数对应 的承载。  The transmitter 1702 is configured to send the indication information to the UE, so that the UE determines, according to the indication information, an application to which the uplink data stream belongs, and determines a Qos parameter corresponding to the application according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the QoS parameter. Binding the uplink data stream to a bearer corresponding to the QoS parameter.
因此, 基于本发明实施例十六提供的装置, 通过接收 PCRF发送的承载 指示信息, 进而发送指示信息至 UE, 以便于所述 UE根据所述指示信息, 将 所述上行数据流绑定至第一承载。 解决了 UE不能确定将上行数据流绑定至 何种承载的问题, 从而保证上行数据流享受相应承载提供的服务质量。  Therefore, the apparatus according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention, by receiving the bearer indication information sent by the PCRF, further sends the indication information to the UE, so that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first according to the indication information. One bearer. The problem that the UE cannot determine which bearer to bind the uplink data stream to is solved, so as to ensure that the uplink data stream enjoys the quality of service provided by the corresponding bearer.
应理解, 在本发明实施例中, 所述处理器可以是中央处理单元 (Central Processing Unit, 简称为 "CPU" ) , 所述处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、 数 字信号处理器(DSP )、 专用集成电路(ASIC )、 现成可编程门阵列(FPGA ) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、 分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、 分立硬件组件等。 通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。  It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the processor may be a central processing unit ("CPU"), and the processor may be another general-purpose processor or a digital signal processor (DSP). , Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and more. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
在实现过程中, 所述各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或 者软件形式的指令完成。 结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体 现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。 软件模块可以位于随机存储器, 闪存、 只读存储器, 可编程只读存储器或者 电可擦写可编程存储器、 寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。 所述存储介质 位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息, 结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。 为避免重复, 这里不再详细描述。 In an implementation process, the steps may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or Electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, etc. are well established in the field of storage media. The storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads information in the memory, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
图 18 示出了本发明实施例十七提供的上行数据流绑定的装置的示意性 框图, 本发明实施例提供的装置可以为 ANDSF, 但本发明不限于此, 本发明 实施例提供的装置可以与本发明实施例十四中提供的装置配合使用。  FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for binding an uplink data stream according to Embodiment 17 of the present invention. The apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be an ANDSF, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided. It can be used in conjunction with the apparatus provided in the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
如图十七所示, 本发明实施例十六提供的上行数据流绑定的装置包括: 处理器 1801 , 用于构造指示信息, 所述指示信息包括应用标识与 Qos参 数的对应关系;  As shown in FIG. 17, the apparatus for binding an uplink data stream according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention includes: a processor 1801, configured to construct indication information, where the indication information includes a correspondence between an application identifier and a Qos parameter;
发送器 1802 , 用于发送指示信息至 UE, , 以便于所述 UE根据所述指 示信息, 确定上行数据流所属应用; 根据所述应用标识与 Qos参数的对应关 系, 确定所属应用对应的 Qos参数, 将所述上行数据流绑定至所述 Qos参数 对应的 7 载。  The transmitter 1802 is configured to send the indication information to the UE, so that the UE determines, according to the indication information, an application to which the uplink data stream belongs; and determines a Qos parameter corresponding to the application according to the correspondence between the application identifier and the Qos parameter. Binding the uplink data stream to the 7-load corresponding to the Qos parameter.
因此, 基于本发明实施例四提供的装置, 通过 ANDSF构造指示信息, 进而发送指示信息至 UE, 以便于所述 UE根据所述指示信息, 将所述上行数 据流绑定至第一承载。 保证所述上行数据流享受相应承载的服务质量。  Therefore, the apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention constructs the indication information through the ANDSF, and further sends the indication information to the UE, so that the UE binds the uplink data stream to the first bearer according to the indication information. The uplink data stream is guaranteed to enjoy the quality of service of the corresponding bearer.
应理解, 在本发明实施例中, 所述处理器可以是中央处理单元 (Central Processing Unit, 简称为 "CPU" ) , 所述处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、 数 字信号处理器(DSP )、 专用集成电路(ASIC )、 现成可编程门阵列(FPGA ) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、 分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、 分立硬件组件等。 通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。  It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the processor may be a central processing unit ("CPU"), and the processor may be another general-purpose processor or a digital signal processor (DSP). , Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and more. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
在实现过程中, 所述各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或 者软件形式的指令完成。 结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体 现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。 软件模块可以位于随机存储器, 闪存、 只读存储器, 可编程只读存储器或者 电可擦写可编程存储器、 寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。 所述存储介质 位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息, 结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。 为避免重复, 这里不再详细描述。 In an implementation process, the steps may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software modules can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium Located in the memory, the processor reads the information in the memory and combines the hardware to complete the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例中描述的 各方法步骤和单元, 能够以电子硬件、 计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现, 为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性, 在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性 地描述了各实施例的步骤及组成。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行, 取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。 本领域普通技术人员可以对每 个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能, 但是这种实现不应认为 超出本发明的范围。  Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various method steps and elements described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both, in order to clearly illustrate hardware and software. Interchangeability, the steps and composition of the various embodiments have been generally described in terms of function in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. Different methods may be used to implement the described functionality for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为了描述的方便和简洁, 上述 描述的系统、 装置和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对 应过程, 在此不再赘述。  A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统、 装置和 方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示 意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另外, 所显示或讨论的相互之间的 耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、 装置或单元的间接耦合或 通信连接, 也可以是电的, 机械的或其它的形式连接。 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。  In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection. The components displayed for the unit may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个 单元中。 上述集成的单元既可以釆用硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能 单元的形式实现。 In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functions. The form of the unit is implemented.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售 或使用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本 发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分, 或者该技术方案 的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一 个存储介质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步 骤。而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器( Read-Only Memory , 简称为" ROM" ),随机存取存储器( Random Access Memory ,简称为" RAM" )、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。  The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, abbreviated as "ROM"), a random access memory ("RAM"), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. A variety of media that can store program code.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到各种等效的修改或替换, 这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围 之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any equivalent person can be easily conceived within the technical scope of the present invention. Modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种用户设备 UE, 其特征在于, 适用于包括策略及计费执行功能 PCEF的无线通信系统, 包括: 1. A user equipment UE, characterized in that it is suitable for a wireless communication system including a policy and charging execution function PCEF, including:
接收模块, 用于接收所述 PCEF发送的指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指 示所述 UE将与承载中下行业务数据流对应的上行数据流使用所述承载进行 传输; A receiving module, configured to receive the indication information sent by the PCEF, where the indication information is used to instruct the UE to use the bearer to transmit the uplink data flow corresponding to the downlink service data flow in the bearer;
处理模块, 用于获取所述接收模块所接收的指示信息, 用于根据所述指 示信息执行确定待发送的第一上行数据流所对应的第一下行业务数据流,以 及确定所述第一下行业务数据流所使用的第一承载的处理,以及用于通过所 述 UE中的发送模块在所述第一承载上传输所述第一上行业务数据流。 A processing module, configured to obtain the indication information received by the receiving module, determine the first downlink service data flow corresponding to the first uplink data flow to be sent according to the indication information, and determine the first downlink service data flow corresponding to the first uplink data flow to be sent. Processing of the first bearer used by the downlink service data flow, and transmitting the first uplink service data flow on the first bearer through the sending module in the UE.
2、 一种网络设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 2. A network device, characterized by including:
接收模块, 用于接收用户设备 UE发送的资源承载申请请求消息, 所述 消息中携带业务数据流的应用标识; A receiving module, configured to receive a resource bearer application request message sent by the user equipment UE, where the message carries an application identifier of the service data flow;
处理模块, 用于从所述接收模块接收的所述资源承载申请请求消息中获 取所述应用标识; 根据所述应用标识为待发送的业务数据流分配 QoS; 根据 所述 QoS将所述业务数据流绑定到能够支持所述 QoS的承载上; 以及通过 所述网络设备中的发送模块将所述业务数据流所绑定的承载通知给所述 UE。 A processing module, configured to obtain the application identifier from the resource bearer application request message received by the receiving module; allocate QoS to the service data flow to be sent according to the application identifier; and convert the service data according to the QoS The flow is bound to a bearer that can support the QoS; and the bearer to which the service data flow is bound is notified to the UE through a sending module in the network device.
3、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 适用于包括 ANDSF的无线通信系统, 包括: 3. A user equipment, characterized in that it is suitable for a wireless communication system including ANDSF, including:
接收模块, 用于接收所述 ANDSF发送的业务数据流的应用标识; 处理模块, 用于确定所述接收模块所接收的应用标识与业务数据流的 QCI的对应关系; 确定待发送的业务数据流的应用标识; 以及根据所述对应 关系及所确定的应用标识, 确定所述待发送的业务数据流的 QCI; 根据所述 QCI以及 QCI与承载的对应关系,确定所述待发送的上行业务数据流所使用 的承载; 以及通过所述 UE中的发送模块在所确定的承载上传输所述待发送 的上行业务数据流。 A receiving module, used to receive the application identifier of the service data flow sent by the ANDSF; A processing module, used to determine the corresponding relationship between the application identifier received by the receiving module and the QCI of the service data flow; Determine the service data flow to be sent the application identifier; and according to the corresponding relationship and the determined application identifier, determine the QCI of the service data flow to be sent; determine the uplink service data to be sent according to the QCI and the corresponding relationship between the QCI and the bearer. The bearer used by the stream; and transmitting the to-be-sent message on the determined bearer through the sending module in the UE. upstream business data flow.
4、 一种上行业务数据流的传输方法, 其特征在于, 适用于包括策略及 计费执行功能 PCEF的无线通信系统, 包括: 4. A method for transmitting uplink service data streams, characterized in that it is suitable for wireless communication systems including policy and charging execution functions PCEF, including:
用户设备 UE接收所述 PCRF发送的指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示 所述 UE将与承载中下行业务数据流对应的上行数据流使用所述承载进行传 输; The user equipment UE receives the instruction information sent by the PCRF, and the instruction information is used to instruct the UE to use the bearer to transmit the uplink data flow corresponding to the downlink service data flow in the bearer;
所述 UE在收到所述指示信息后, 确定待发送的第一上行数据流所对应 的第一下行业务数据流, 并确定所述第一下行业务数据流使用的第一承载; 所述 UE在所述第一承载上传输所述第一上行业务数据流。 After receiving the indication information, the UE determines the first downlink service data flow corresponding to the first uplink data flow to be sent, and determines the first bearer used by the first downlink service data flow; so The UE transmits the first uplink service data flow on the first bearer.
5、 一种确定上行数据流承载的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 5. A method for determining the bearer of an upstream data stream, characterized by including:
网络侧设备用于接收用户设备 UE发送的资源承载申请请求消息, 所述 消息中携带业务数据流的应用标识; The network side device is configured to receive a resource bearer application request message sent by the user equipment UE, where the message carries an application identifier of the service data flow;
所述网络侧设备从所述资源承载申请请求消息中获取所述应用标识; 所述网络侧设备根据所述应用标识为待发送的上行业务数据流分配 QoS , 并根据所述 QoS将所述上行业务数据流绑定到能够支持所述 QoS的 承载上; The network side device obtains the application identifier from the resource bearer application request message; the network side device allocates QoS to the uplink service data flow to be sent according to the application identifier, and assigns the uplink service data flow to the QoS according to the QoS. The service data flow is bound to a bearer that can support the QoS;
所述网络侧设备将所述上行业务数据流所绑定的承载通知给所述 UE。 The network side device notifies the UE of the bearer bound to the uplink service data flow.
6、 一种确定上行数据流承载的方法, 其特征在于, 适用于包括 ANDSF 的无线通信系统, 包括: 6. A method for determining the bearer of an uplink data stream, characterized in that it is suitable for wireless communication systems including ANDSF, including:
用户设备 UE接收所述 ANDSF发送的业务数据流的应用标识; 所述用户设备用于确定所述应用标识与业务数据流的 QCI的对应关系, 确定待发送的业务数据流的应用标识, 以及根据所述对应关系及所确定的应 用标识, 确定所述待发送的业务数据流的 QCI; The user equipment UE receives the application identification of the service data flow sent by the ANDSF; the user equipment is used to determine the corresponding relationship between the application identification and the QCI of the service data flow, determine the application identification of the service data flow to be sent, and according to The corresponding relationship and the determined application identifier determine the QCI of the service data flow to be sent;
所述用户设备根据所述 QCI 以及 QCI与承载的对应关系, 确定所述待 发送的上行业务数据流所使用的承载; The user equipment determines the bearer used by the uplink service data flow to be sent based on the QCI and the corresponding relationship between the QCI and the bearer;
所述用户设备在所确定的承载上传输所述待发送的上行业务数据流。 The user equipment transmits the uplink service data flow to be sent on the determined bearer.
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