WO2015085357A1 - Dispositif d'accumulation d'énergie thermique - Google Patents
Dispositif d'accumulation d'énergie thermique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015085357A1 WO2015085357A1 PCT/AU2014/050371 AU2014050371W WO2015085357A1 WO 2015085357 A1 WO2015085357 A1 WO 2015085357A1 AU 2014050371 W AU2014050371 W AU 2014050371W WO 2015085357 A1 WO2015085357 A1 WO 2015085357A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- energy storage
- thermal energy
- temperature
- heaters
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001235534 Graphis <ascomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010001267 Protein Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/02—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
- F24H7/0208—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid using electrical energy supply
- F24H7/0233—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer fluid being water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0056—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F7/00—Elements not covered by group F28F1/00, F28F3/00 or F28F5/00
- F28F7/02—Blocks traversed by passages for heat-exchange media
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Definitions
- Carbon in the form of graphite is used in a variety of applications to store heat or buffer heat generation in high temperature, plant.
- a continual risk in such applications is the possibilit of a graphite fire if the graphite at high temperature comes into contact with, oxygen (or air).
- the present invention consist in a thermal energy storage module comprising a plurality of -spaced thermal energy storage panel separated by one or more heater assemblies, eac thermal energy storage panel comprising a graphite core, a substantially gas tight housing encasing the graphite core, a heat exchanger comprising heat exchanger tubing including a heat exchanger inlet and a heat exchanger outlet, the heat exchanger tubing at least partially embedded in the graphite core, the heat exchanger inlet and the heat exchanger outlet extending through the housing and the housing sealed around the heat exchanger inlet and the heat exchanger outlet, whereby each graphite core is indirectly heated by one or more of the heater assemblies radiating heat onto the respective gas tight housing of the thermal energy storage panel containin the graphite core.
- Inert Gas e.g. argon
- Pressure and or Flow rate e.g. argon
- Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a heat exchanger coil used in the panel of Figure 2 & 3;
- Figure 5 shows a partial perspective view of the heat exchanger coil of Figure 4 sitting on a base capping graphite plank and showing insertion of a graphite plank adjacent to the base capping plank :
- Figure 11 shows a heater which forms part of the heater assembly of Figure 10.
- the heaters 107 of the thermal energy storage module 10 may be connected to a renewable energ supply or a network energy supply, such that when suppl exceeds demand for energy, the heaters 107 are connected to the supply to use the excess energy to generate heat which is radiated through air towards the thermal energy storage panel 102,
- the thermal energy storage panels 102 absorb the heat in the graphite encased in each thermal energy storage panel 102 t store excess energy for later use.
- the present thermal energy storage module uses purely sensible heat storage in an inert materi l. .
- each heater assembly 106 comprises a column of 5 heaters 107 which are divided into 7 groups of 5 heaters.
- the grooves will preferably be 33.9mm (+0.00/-0,25mm) in diameter.
- the grooves will preferably be 27.1mm (+0.00/-0.25mm) in diameter and when the heat exchanger tubes have a nominal outside diameter of 42.16mm, the grooves will preferably be 42,9 (+0.00/-0.2 ram.) in diameter.
- the heaters 107 are mounted in the thermal energy storage module 100 via the front mounting panel 1001 a top panel 10.10 and the rear mounting panel 1002.
- the front panel lOOl, the top panel 1010 and rear panel 1002 may be formed from a single folded sheet of high temperature plate steel.
- tubes 1008 extend from the mounting panel and terminate in flanges 1009 to which mounting flanges 1005 of the heaters are bolted.
- the cold legs 1113 of the heater elements pass through the tubes 1008 such that the tubes are not heated excessively. Connection to the individual elements 1003 of the heaters i made to the heater element terminals 1007 mounted on the heating element mounting flange 1005.
- the thermal energy storage module 100 also includes at least one inlet manifold thermocouple Til , and at least one outlet manifold thermocouple TQI ;
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un module d'accumulation d'énergie thermique comprenant une pluralité de panneaux d'accumulation d'énergie thermique espacés, séparés par des ensembles de chauffage. Chaque panneau d'accumulation d'énergie thermique comprend une âme en graphite, un logement sensiblement étanche aux gaz recouvrant l'âme en graphite, et un échangeur thermique comprenant un tubage d'échangeur thermique. Le tubage d'échangeur thermique comprend une entrée d'échangeur thermique et une sortie d'échangeur thermique. Le tubage d'échangeur thermique est au moins partiellement encastré dans l'âme en graphite, l'entrée d'échangeur thermique et la sortie d'échangeur thermique s'étendant à travers le logement. Le logement est scellé autour de l'entrée d'échangeur thermique et de la sortie d'échangeur thermique. Un procédé de commande du module d'accumulation d'énergie thermique comprend : l'établissement d'une connexion électrique entre les ensembles de chauffage et une fourniture d'alimentation électrique permettant aux ensembles de chauffage de chauffer les panneaux d'accumulation d'énergie thermique ; la surveillance d'une température dans l'âme en graphite de chaque panneau d'accumulation d'énergie thermique ; et lorsque n'importe quelle âme en graphite atteint une température supérieure à une limite prédéfinie, la déconnexion de l'alimentation électrique des ensembles de chauffage adjacents au panneau d'accumulation d'énergie thermique donné.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2013904848 | 2013-12-12 | ||
| AU2013904848A AU2013904848A0 (en) | 2013-12-12 | Thermal energy storage device | |
| AU2014901348A AU2014901348A0 (en) | 2014-04-14 | Improved thermal energy storage device | |
| AU2014901348 | 2014-04-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015085357A1 true WO2015085357A1 (fr) | 2015-06-18 |
Family
ID=53370366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AU2014/050371 WO2015085357A1 (fr) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-11-24 | Dispositif d'accumulation d'énergie thermique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2015085357A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3139107A1 (fr) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-08 | Lumenion AG | Dispositif de stockage de chaleur et procede de fonctionnement d'un dispositif de stockage de chaleur |
| WO2018232486A1 (fr) | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-27 | Kelvin Thermal Energy, Inc. | Système de production d'énergie thermique stabilisée |
| WO2020019055A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Kelvin Thermal Energy Inc. | Atmosphère de gaz inerte modifiée et stockage d'énergie thermique à base de graphite |
| WO2020142806A1 (fr) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-16 | Graphite Solar Power Pty Limited | Appareil de stockage d'énergie thermique |
| WO2024013163A1 (fr) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-01-18 | Otto Junker Gmbh | Système et utilisation d'un thermocouple pour surveiller la température d'un élément chauffant |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003027595A2 (fr) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-03 | Werner Foppe | Accumulateur a temperature elevee |
| US20090126918A1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2009-05-21 | Caterpillar Inc. | Heat exchanger using graphite foam |
| US8056341B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2011-11-15 | Lardken Pty Limited | Method and apparatus for storing heat energy |
| WO2013131142A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-12 | Graphite Energy N.V. | Turbine alimentée par énergie solaire et renouvelable ou issue de la valorisation énergétique des déchets, dotée d'un échangeur thermique à chauffage à deux étages et corps en graphite |
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 WO PCT/AU2014/050371 patent/WO2015085357A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003027595A2 (fr) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-03 | Werner Foppe | Accumulateur a temperature elevee |
| US8056341B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2011-11-15 | Lardken Pty Limited | Method and apparatus for storing heat energy |
| US20090126918A1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2009-05-21 | Caterpillar Inc. | Heat exchanger using graphite foam |
| WO2013131142A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-12 | Graphite Energy N.V. | Turbine alimentée par énergie solaire et renouvelable ou issue de la valorisation énergétique des déchets, dotée d'un échangeur thermique à chauffage à deux étages et corps en graphite |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3139107A1 (fr) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-08 | Lumenion AG | Dispositif de stockage de chaleur et procede de fonctionnement d'un dispositif de stockage de chaleur |
| WO2017037027A1 (fr) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-09 | Lumenion Ag | Dispositif accumulateur thermique et procédé de fonctionnement d'un dispositif accumulateur thermique |
| WO2018232486A1 (fr) | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-27 | Kelvin Thermal Energy, Inc. | Système de production d'énergie thermique stabilisée |
| EP4220031A1 (fr) | 2017-06-22 | 2023-08-02 | Kelvin Thermal Energy, Inc. | Système de production d'énergie thermique stabilisée |
| WO2020019055A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Kelvin Thermal Energy Inc. | Atmosphère de gaz inerte modifiée et stockage d'énergie thermique à base de graphite |
| WO2020142806A1 (fr) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-16 | Graphite Solar Power Pty Limited | Appareil de stockage d'énergie thermique |
| CN113508269A (zh) * | 2019-01-09 | 2021-10-15 | 石墨太阳能电力私人有限公司 | 热能存储装置 |
| EP3908790A4 (fr) * | 2019-01-09 | 2022-09-28 | Graphite Solar Power Pty Limited | Appareil de stockage d'énergie thermique |
| WO2024013163A1 (fr) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-01-18 | Otto Junker Gmbh | Système et utilisation d'un thermocouple pour surveiller la température d'un élément chauffant |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2015085357A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'accumulation d'énergie thermique | |
| US10077949B2 (en) | Heat accumulator and method for operating a heat accumulator | |
| US10107563B2 (en) | Thermal energy storage and plant, method and use thereof | |
| EP2603761B1 (fr) | Procédé et appareil pour stocker l'énergie thermique | |
| CN102064291B (zh) | 一体压紧叠加式电池模块 | |
| US20220155026A1 (en) | Thermal energy storage apparatus | |
| JP2020528990A (ja) | 電気エネルギーを熱として貯蔵するためのエネルギー蓄積器及び該目的のための方法 | |
| WO2015149124A1 (fr) | Utilisation de l'énergie thermique stockée dans un système de production d'électricité à turbine à gaz à cycle combiné | |
| WO2011137111A1 (fr) | Système de bloc-piles de gestion thermique sans maintenance | |
| US9115913B1 (en) | Fluid heater | |
| CN104870924A (zh) | 热存储设备 | |
| RU2547680C1 (ru) | Аккумулятор теплоты с фазопереходным материалом | |
| EP3642548B1 (fr) | Dispositif de stockage d'énergie | |
| JP6148433B2 (ja) | 蓄熱及び放熱装置の容器、蓄熱及び放熱組立体、並びにエネルギー生産プラント | |
| US20220263162A1 (en) | Battery rack and power storage apparatus comprising same | |
| CN101220993A (zh) | 油水交换直热式热水器 | |
| CN205016602U (zh) | 一种电池成组结构 | |
| ES2728439A1 (es) | Equipo de acumulacion e intercambio de calor por resistencias electricas en triangulacion para calentar un fluido | |
| CN218884743U (zh) | 一种基于相变材料的电热储能装置 | |
| CN118116635B (zh) | 一种核反应堆热工特性试验验证系统和试验方法 | |
| KR20230133310A (ko) | 수소 저장 시스템 | |
| CN115822742B (zh) | 堆积床储热发电系统 | |
| CN206656636U (zh) | 一种相变储热装置 | |
| KR20120026291A (ko) | 연료 전지의 스택 압착장치 | |
| KR20220150888A (ko) | 수소 발전 시스템 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14870342 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 09/09/2016) |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 14870342 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |