WO2015081625A1 - Downward-emitting led lamp - Google Patents
Downward-emitting led lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015081625A1 WO2015081625A1 PCT/CN2014/070775 CN2014070775W WO2015081625A1 WO 2015081625 A1 WO2015081625 A1 WO 2015081625A1 CN 2014070775 W CN2014070775 W CN 2014070775W WO 2015081625 A1 WO2015081625 A1 WO 2015081625A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- light
- light source
- led
- led bulb
- Prior art date
Links
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
- F21V7/0016—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting on lighting devices that also provide for direct lighting, e.g. by means of independent light sources, by splitting of the light beam, by switching between both lighting modes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
- F21K9/232—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the field of semiconductor lighting products, and more particularly to a downlight LED bulb.
- a downlighting LED bulb includes a lamp cap, a lamp holder, an LED light source assembly, a lens, a reflector, a transmissive cover and a heat sink; wherein the lamp cap, the lamp holder and the reflector are disposed at one end of the translucent cover, The heat dissipating body is fixed at the other end of the transparent cover, the inner end of the heat dissipating body is located in the translucent cover, and the outer end of the heat dissipating body extends outside the translucent cover; An illumination cavity is formed between the reflector and the transmissive cover, the LED light source assembly and the lens are disposed in the illumination cavity, and a light emitting side of the LED light source component is mounted on the lens, and a backlight of the LED light source component The side is mounted on the inner side of the heat sink.
- one end of the lens is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the LED light source assembly, and the other end of the lens is formed with a lens cavity for accommodating the LED light source assembly, the lens facing the LED a portion of the light source assembly is a central portion, and an inner side of the inner surface of the central portion is a first reflective surface, and an outer surface of the central portion The inner side is a second reflecting surface, and the emitted light of the LED light source assembly can be totally reflected on the first reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface, respectively.
- the central section of the central portion of the lens i.e., the longitudinal section in which the central axis is located
- the lens comprises at least two sets of refractive surface arrays consisting of a plurality of refractive surfaces such that the exterior of the lens forms a diamond-like multi-section.
- the outer diamond-like multi-section of the lens is symmetrical about a central axis of the lens.
- the outer refractive surface of the lens is a curved surface, a flat surface, a diamond surface or a diamond surface.
- the outer diamond-like multi-section of the lens is formed by glass or crystal cutting or by plexiglass (including PC, PMMA, etc.).
- a portion of the heat sink that extends outside the light transmissive cover is conical.
- an electrical cavity is formed between the socket and the reflector, and the electrical cavity is provided with a driving component, and the LED light source component is electrically connected to the driving component through a pin passing through the lens.
- the reflector is provided with a card slot adapted to be inserted into the translucent cover, and the reflector is mounted on the lamp holder.
- a light source cavity for secondary light distribution is formed between the reflector, the transparent cover and the lens.
- the heat sink body is made of a metal heat dissipating material.
- the translucent cover has a shape of a candle, a circle, a sphere or an olive.
- the downlight LED bulb has a shape of a candle, a circle, a sphere or an olive.
- the light emitted from the LED light source assembly can be totally reflected on the first reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface of the lens, respectively, and the reflector, the transparent cover and the lens are formed.
- the second light distribution of the light source cavity thereby achieving downward emission, avoiding most of the light shining on the ceiling, and improving the effective utilization of light energy.
- the conical outer end of the heat sink extends outside the light-transmitting cover to achieve good heat dissipation of the LED light source assembly.
- the LED light source component and the driving component are separated, and the heat is separately cooled, thereby achieving better heat dissipation effect.
- the transparent cover has an overall shape of a candle shape, a round shape, a spherical shape or an olive type, and the transparent cover can be made of other transparent materials such as glass and transparent resin.
- the downlight LED bulb has a shape of a candle, a circle, a sphere or an olive. Thus, while ensuring a better illumination direction, the lower-emitting LED bulb has a beautiful appearance and is more colorful with the crystal chandelier.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a lower-emitting LED bulb of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a lens in the lower light LED bulb of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the lens shown in Figure 2;
- Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the principle of light reflection and refraction of the lens shown in Figure 2;
- Fig. 5 is a view showing the light distribution effect of the downlighting LED bulb shown in Fig. 1.
- 1-heat sink 2-LED light source assembly
- 3-transmission cover 4-reflector
- 5-lamp holder 6-lamp
- 7-lens 8-pin
- 9-drive assembly 33-LED Light source mounting hole, 31-lens inner surface, 32-lens outer surface, 321-refractive surface, 41-first reflecting surface, 42-second reflecting surface.
- the downlight LED bulb includes a lamp cap 6, a lamp holder 5, an LED light source assembly 2, a lens 7, a reflector 4, a transmissive cover 3, and a heat sink 1.
- the lamp holder 6, the lamp holder 5 and the reflector 4 are disposed at the lower end of the translucent cover 3, the heat dissipating body 1 is fixed at the upper end of the translucent cover 3, the lower end of the heat dissipating body 1 is located inside the transmissive cover 3, and the upper end of the heat dissipating body 1 is extended. Outside the translucent cover 3.
- the portion of the heat sink 1 that extends beyond the light transmissive cover 3 has a conical shape.
- the heat sink 1 is made of a metal heat sink material.
- the reflector 4 is provided with a card slot adapted to be inserted into the transmissive cover 3, and the reflector 4 is snapped onto the socket 5.
- An illumination cavity is formed between the reflector 4 and the translucent cover 3, the LED light source assembly 2 and the lens 7 are disposed in the illumination cavity, and the light emitting side of the LED light source assembly 2 is mounted on the lens 7, and the backlight side of the LED light source assembly 2 Installed at the lower end of the heat sink 1.
- the conical upper end of the heat radiating body 1 extends outside the light transmissive cover 3, and good heat dissipation to the LED light source unit 2 can be achieved.
- an electrical cavity is formed between the socket 5 and the reflector 4, and a drive assembly 9 is provided in the electrical cavity, and the LED light source assembly 2 is electrically connected to the drive assembly 9 through a pin 8 passing through the lens 7.
- the translucent cover 3 is in the shape of a candle, and may also be of a round shape, a spherical shape or an olive type.
- the translucent cover 3 can be made of other transparent materials such as glass and transparent resin.
- the downlight LED bulb has a shape of a candle, and may also be a round shape, a spherical shape or an olive type.
- the lower-emitting LED bulb has a beautiful appearance and is more colorful with the crystal chandelier.
- the upper end of the lens 7 is provided with a mounting hole 33 for mounting the LED light source assembly 2, and the lower end of the lens 7 is formed with a lens cavity for accommodating the LED light source assembly 2.
- a portion of the lens 7 facing the LED light source unit 2 is a central portion, an inner side of the inner surface of the central portion is a first reflecting surface 41, and an inner side of an outer surface of the central portion is a second reflecting surface 42.
- the central section of the central portion of the lens 7 i.e., the longitudinal section in which the central axis is located
- the lens 7 includes two or more sets of refractive surface arrays composed of a plurality of refractive faces 321 such that the outer portion of the lens 7 forms a diamond-like multi-section.
- the refractive surface 321 may be one or more of a curved surface, a flat surface, a diamond surface, and a diamond surface.
- the diamond-like multi-section of the outer portion of the lens 7 is center-symmetrical with respect to the central axis 0 of the lens 7.
- the inverted V-shaped first reflecting surface 41 and the inverted V-shaped second reflecting surface 42 are close to the LED chip, and the LED chip can only be used as a surface.
- the light source, the light emitted from the front surface is totally reflected on the inverted V-shaped first reflecting surface 41 and the inverted V-shaped second reflecting surface 42, and is refracted through the side portion of the lens 7 and then emitted.
- the outgoing light having a larger side angle of the LED chip is directly refracted by the side of the lens 7 and then emitted.
- the lens 7 is light-transmissive and can be cut from materials such as glass or crystal, or directly molded from materials such as PC and PMMA.
- the backlight side of the LED chip is mounted on the lower end of the heat sink 1, the light emitting side of the LED chip is downward, and between the reflector 4, the transmissive cover 3 and the lens 7.
- the LED chip After the light emitted by the LED chip passes through the reflection-refraction of the lens 7, most of it is emitted toward the lower side of the lamp body, and a small portion of the light emitted from the front side is reflected by the reflective cup 4 to the upper portion of the bulb, so that the entire bulb is lightly distributed at 300°, and the crystal is bright. effect.
Abstract
A downward-emitting LED lamp comprises a lamp cap (6), a lamp holder (5), an LED light source component (2), a lens (7), a reflector (4), a light transmissive cover (3), and a heat dissipation body (1). The lamp cap (6), the lamp holder (5), and the reflector (4) are arranged at one end of the light transmissive cover (3), and the heat dissipation body (1) is fastened at the other end of the light transmissive cover (3). The inner end of the heat dissipation body (1) is located in the light transmissive cover (3), and the outer end of the heat dissipation body (1) extends out of the light transmissive cover (3). A light emitting chamber is formed between the reflector (4) and the light transmissive cover (3), and the LED light source component (2) and the lens (7) are arranged in the light emitting chamber. A light emitting side of the LED light source component (2) is mounted on the lens (7), and a backlight side is mounted at the inner end of the heat dissipation body (1). By using the arrangement of the conical heat dissipation body (1), the downward-emitting LED lamp can provide good heat dissipation for the LED light source component (2). The reflector (4), the light transmissive cover (3), and the lens (7) form a light source chamber for secondary light distribution, so that downward emission is achieved, avoiding the problem that most of light is emitted to the ceiling, and improving the effective utilization of light.
Description
下射光 LED灯泡 Down light LED bulb
相关申请 Related application
本专利申请要求 2013年 12月 6日申请的, 申请号为 201320795880.7, 名称为 "下射 光 LED 灯泡" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 以及 2013 年 12 月 19 日申请的, 申请号为 201320840999.1 , 名称为 "大角度仿钻石型二次光学透镜" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 在 此将其全文引入作为参考。 This patent application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application entitled "Lower-light LED Bulb", which is applied for on December 6, 2013, the application number is 201320795880.7, and the application number is 201320840999.1, the application number is 201320840999.1 The priority of the Chinese Patent Application for "High Angle Imitation Diamond Type Secondary Optical Lens" is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
技术领域 Technical field
本实用新型涉及半导体照明产品领域, 更具体地, 涉及一种下射光 LED灯泡。 The utility model relates to the field of semiconductor lighting products, and more particularly to a downlight LED bulb.
背景技术 Background technique
目前市场上的 LED灯泡中使用的芯片出光多为兰伯特( Lambertian )分布, 其出光方 向大多与安装方向一致, 当灯泡竖直安装时, 例如安装在 灯上时, 大部分的出射光都照 射在天花板上, 造成了资源的浪费, 与 LED环保节能的理念相违背。 Most of the chips used in LED bulbs on the market are Lambertian, and their light-emitting directions are mostly consistent with the mounting direction. When the bulb is installed vertically, for example, when mounted on a lamp, most of the emitted light is Irradiation on the ceiling creates a waste of resources and is contrary to the concept of LED environmental protection and energy conservation.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
基于此,有必要针对现有技术中存在的 LED灯泡的出光方向大多与安装方向一致,造 成资源浪费, 不能充分利用 LED灯泡的光能的问题, 提供一种下射光 LED灯泡, 其散热 效果好而且能够保证 LED灯泡的光照方向, 实现向下发光, 充分利用 LED灯泡的光能。 Based on this, it is necessary to aim at the light-emitting direction of the LED bulb existing in the prior art, which is mostly consistent with the installation direction, resulting in waste of resources, and can not fully utilize the light energy of the LED bulb, and provides a down-light LED bulb with good heat dissipation effect. Moreover, it can ensure the illumination direction of the LED bulb, realize the downward illumination, and make full use of the light energy of the LED bulb.
本实用新型的技术解决方案如下: The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
一种下射光 LED灯泡, 包括灯头、 灯座、 LED光源组件、 透镜、 反光器、 透光罩和 散热体; 其中, 所述灯头、 灯座和反光器设置在所述透光罩的一端, 所述散热体固定在所 述透光罩的另一端, 所述散热体的内侧端位于所述透光罩之内, 所述散热体的外侧端延伸 至所述透光罩之外; 所述反光器和透光罩之间形成有发光腔,所述 LED光源组件和透镜设 置在所述发光腔内, 所述 LED光源组件的发光侧安装在所述透镜上, 所述 LED光源组件 的背光侧安装在所述散热体的内侧端。 A downlighting LED bulb includes a lamp cap, a lamp holder, an LED light source assembly, a lens, a reflector, a transmissive cover and a heat sink; wherein the lamp cap, the lamp holder and the reflector are disposed at one end of the translucent cover, The heat dissipating body is fixed at the other end of the transparent cover, the inner end of the heat dissipating body is located in the translucent cover, and the outer end of the heat dissipating body extends outside the translucent cover; An illumination cavity is formed between the reflector and the transmissive cover, the LED light source assembly and the lens are disposed in the illumination cavity, and a light emitting side of the LED light source component is mounted on the lens, and a backlight of the LED light source component The side is mounted on the inner side of the heat sink.
优选地,所述透镜的一端设有用于安装所述 LED光源组件的安装孔,所述透镜的另一 端形成有用于容纳所述 LED光源组件的透镜内腔, 所述透镜的正对所述 LED光源组件的 部分为中心部分, 所述中心部分的内表面的内侧为第一反射面, 所述中心部分的外表面的
内侧为第二反射面,所述 LED光源组件的出射光在所述第一反射面和第二反射面上能够分 别发生全反射。 优选地, 所述透镜的中心部分的中心截面 (即, 中心轴所在的纵向截面)呈倒 V型。 优选地, 所述透镜包括至少两组由多个折射面组成的折射面阵列, 使得所述透镜的外 部形成仿钻石型多切面。 Preferably, one end of the lens is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the LED light source assembly, and the other end of the lens is formed with a lens cavity for accommodating the LED light source assembly, the lens facing the LED a portion of the light source assembly is a central portion, and an inner side of the inner surface of the central portion is a first reflective surface, and an outer surface of the central portion The inner side is a second reflecting surface, and the emitted light of the LED light source assembly can be totally reflected on the first reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface, respectively. Preferably, the central section of the central portion of the lens (i.e., the longitudinal section in which the central axis is located) is inverted V-shaped. Preferably, the lens comprises at least two sets of refractive surface arrays consisting of a plurality of refractive surfaces such that the exterior of the lens forms a diamond-like multi-section.
优选地, 所述透镜的外部的仿钻石型多切面关于所述透镜的中心轴中心对称。 Preferably, the outer diamond-like multi-section of the lens is symmetrical about a central axis of the lens.
优选地, 所述透镜的外部的折射面是弧形面、 平面、 菱形面或钻石面。 Preferably, the outer refractive surface of the lens is a curved surface, a flat surface, a diamond surface or a diamond surface.
优选地, 所述透镜的外部的仿钻石型多切面选用玻璃或水晶切割成型或釆用有机玻璃 (包括 PC, PMMA等) 注塑成型。 Preferably, the outer diamond-like multi-section of the lens is formed by glass or crystal cutting or by plexiglass (including PC, PMMA, etc.).
优选地, 所述散热体的延伸至所述透光罩之外的部分为圆锥状。 Preferably, a portion of the heat sink that extends outside the light transmissive cover is conical.
优选地,所述灯座和反光器之间形成有电器腔,所述电器腔内设有驱动组件,所述 LED 光源组件通过穿过所述透镜的插针与所述驱动组件电连接。 Preferably, an electrical cavity is formed between the socket and the reflector, and the electrical cavity is provided with a driving component, and the LED light source component is electrically connected to the driving component through a pin passing through the lens.
优选地,所述反光器设有适于插接所述透光罩的卡槽,所述反光器卡装在所述灯座上。 优选地, 所述反光器、 透光罩和透镜之间形成二次配光的光源腔。 Preferably, the reflector is provided with a card slot adapted to be inserted into the translucent cover, and the reflector is mounted on the lamp holder. Preferably, a light source cavity for secondary light distribution is formed between the reflector, the transparent cover and the lens.
优选地, 所述散热体釆用金属散热材料制成。 Preferably, the heat sink body is made of a metal heat dissipating material.
优选地, 所述透光罩的形状为烛型、 圆型、 球型或橄榄型。 Preferably, the translucent cover has a shape of a candle, a circle, a sphere or an olive.
优选地, 所述下射光 LED灯泡的形状为烛型、 圆型、 球型或橄榄型。 Preferably, the downlight LED bulb has a shape of a candle, a circle, a sphere or an olive.
本实用新型的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
根据本实用新型的下射光 LED灯泡, 所述 LED光源组件的出射光在所述透镜的第一 反射面和第二反射面上能够分别发生全反射, 反光器、 透光罩、 透镜之间形成二次配光的 光源腔, 从而实现向下出射光, 避免了把大部分的光照射在天花板上, 提高了光能的有效 利用率。 According to the downlighting LED bulb of the present invention, the light emitted from the LED light source assembly can be totally reflected on the first reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface of the lens, respectively, and the reflector, the transparent cover and the lens are formed. The second light distribution of the light source cavity, thereby achieving downward emission, avoiding most of the light shining on the ceiling, and improving the effective utilization of light energy.
通过将 LED 光源组件固定在散热体的内侧端, 散热体的圆锥状外侧端延伸至透光罩 外, 实现对 LED光源组件的良好散热。 且通过将 LED光源组件和驱动组件分别设置在发 光腔和电器腔内, 使得 LED光源组件和驱动组件两大热源分开, 单独散热, 能够实现更优 的散热效果。 By fixing the LED light source assembly to the inner end of the heat sink, the conical outer end of the heat sink extends outside the light-transmitting cover to achieve good heat dissipation of the LED light source assembly. Moreover, by disposing the LED light source component and the driving component in the light emitting cavity and the electrical cavity respectively, the two heat sources of the LED light source component and the driving component are separated, and the heat is separately cooled, thereby achieving better heat dissipation effect.
所述透光罩的整体形状为烛型、 圆型、 球型或橄榄型, 透光罩可釆用玻璃、 透明树脂 等其他透明材料制成。 所述下射光 LED灯泡的形状为烛型、 圆型、 球型或橄榄型。 由此, 在保证光照方向更优的同时, 所述下射光 LED灯泡的外形美观, 与水晶吊灯配合, 更加绚 丽多彩。
附图说明 The transparent cover has an overall shape of a candle shape, a round shape, a spherical shape or an olive type, and the transparent cover can be made of other transparent materials such as glass and transparent resin. The downlight LED bulb has a shape of a candle, a circle, a sphere or an olive. Thus, while ensuring a better illumination direction, the lower-emitting LED bulb has a beautiful appearance and is more colorful with the crystal chandelier. DRAWINGS
图 1是本实用新型下射光 LED灯泡的一个实施例的结构示意图; 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a lower-emitting LED bulb of the present invention;
图 2是本实用新型下射光 LED灯泡中的透镜的一个实施例的剖视图; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a lens in the lower light LED bulb of the present invention;
图 3是图 2所示的透镜的立体图; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the lens shown in Figure 2;
图 4是图 2所示的透镜的光线反射和折射的原理示意图; Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the principle of light reflection and refraction of the lens shown in Figure 2;
图 5是图 1所示的下射光 LED灯泡的配光效果示意图。 Fig. 5 is a view showing the light distribution effect of the downlighting LED bulb shown in Fig. 1.
其中: 1-散热体, 2-LED光源组件, 3-透光罩, 4-反光器, 5-灯座, 6-灯头, 7-透镜, 8-插针, 9-驱动组件, 33-LED 光源安装孔, 31-透镜的内表面, 32-透镜的外表面, 321-折 射面, 41-第一反射面, 42-第二反射面。 具体实施方式 Of which: 1-heat sink, 2-LED light source assembly, 3-transmission cover, 4-reflector, 5-lamp holder, 6-lamp, 7-lens, 8-pin, 9-drive assembly, 33-LED Light source mounting hole, 31-lens inner surface, 32-lens outer surface, 321-refractive surface, 41-first reflecting surface, 42-second reflecting surface. detailed description
下面结合附图及具体实施例, 对本实用新型进行详细的说明, 以使本实用新型技术方 案更易于理解、 掌握。 The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to make the technical solutions of the present invention easier to understand and grasp.
如图 1所示, 在本实用新型的一个实施例中, 下射光 LED灯泡包括灯头 6、 灯座 5、 LED光源组件 2、 透镜 7、 反光器 4、 透光罩 3和散热体 1。 灯头 6、 灯座 5和反光器 4设 置在透光罩 3的下端, 散热体 1固定在透光罩 3的上端, 散热体 1的下端位于透光罩 3之 内, 散热体 1的上端延伸至透光罩 3之外。 As shown in FIG. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention, the downlight LED bulb includes a lamp cap 6, a lamp holder 5, an LED light source assembly 2, a lens 7, a reflector 4, a transmissive cover 3, and a heat sink 1. The lamp holder 6, the lamp holder 5 and the reflector 4 are disposed at the lower end of the translucent cover 3, the heat dissipating body 1 is fixed at the upper end of the translucent cover 3, the lower end of the heat dissipating body 1 is located inside the transmissive cover 3, and the upper end of the heat dissipating body 1 is extended. Outside the translucent cover 3.
优选地, 散热体 1的延伸至透光罩 3之外的部分为圆锥状。 优选地, 散热体 1釆用金 属散热材料制成。 Preferably, the portion of the heat sink 1 that extends beyond the light transmissive cover 3 has a conical shape. Preferably, the heat sink 1 is made of a metal heat sink material.
优选地, 反光器 4设有适于插接透光罩 3的卡槽, 反光器 4卡装在灯座 5上。 Preferably, the reflector 4 is provided with a card slot adapted to be inserted into the transmissive cover 3, and the reflector 4 is snapped onto the socket 5.
反光器 4和透光罩 3之间形成有发光腔, LED光源组件 2和透镜 7设置在所述发光腔 内, LED光源组件 2的发光侧安装在透镜 7上, LED光源组件 2的背光侧安装在散热体 1 的下端。 An illumination cavity is formed between the reflector 4 and the translucent cover 3, the LED light source assembly 2 and the lens 7 are disposed in the illumination cavity, and the light emitting side of the LED light source assembly 2 is mounted on the lens 7, and the backlight side of the LED light source assembly 2 Installed at the lower end of the heat sink 1.
通过将 LED光源组件 2固定在散热体 1的下端,散热体 1的圆锥状上端延伸至透光罩 3外, 可以实现对 LED光源组件 2的良好散热。 By fixing the LED light source unit 2 to the lower end of the heat radiating body 1, the conical upper end of the heat radiating body 1 extends outside the light transmissive cover 3, and good heat dissipation to the LED light source unit 2 can be achieved.
优选地, 灯座 5和反光器 4之间形成有电器腔, 所述电器腔内设有驱动组件 9, LED 光源组件 2通过穿过透镜 7的插针 8与驱动组件 9电连接。 Preferably, an electrical cavity is formed between the socket 5 and the reflector 4, and a drive assembly 9 is provided in the electrical cavity, and the LED light source assembly 2 is electrically connected to the drive assembly 9 through a pin 8 passing through the lens 7.
通过将 LED光源组件 2和驱动组件 9分别设置在发光腔和电器腔内, 使得 LED光源 组件 2和驱动组件 9两大热源分开, 单独散热, 能够实现更优的散热效果。
优选地, 透光罩 3的形状为烛型, 也可以是圆型、 球型或橄榄型。 透光罩 3可釆用玻 璃、 透明树脂等其他透明材料制成。 优选地, 所述下射光 LED灯泡的形状为烛型, 也可以 是圆型、 球型或橄榄型。 由此, 在保证光照方向更优的同时, 所述下射光 LED灯泡的外形 美观, 与水晶吊灯配合, 更加绚丽多彩。 By disposing the LED light source assembly 2 and the driving assembly 9 in the light-emitting cavity and the electrical cavity respectively, the two heat sources of the LED light source component 2 and the driving component 9 are separated and separately radiated, thereby achieving a better heat dissipation effect. Preferably, the translucent cover 3 is in the shape of a candle, and may also be of a round shape, a spherical shape or an olive type. The translucent cover 3 can be made of other transparent materials such as glass and transparent resin. Preferably, the downlight LED bulb has a shape of a candle, and may also be a round shape, a spherical shape or an olive type. Thus, while ensuring a better illumination direction, the lower-emitting LED bulb has a beautiful appearance and is more colorful with the crystal chandelier.
如图 2所示,在本实用新型的一个实施例中,透镜 7的上端设有用于安装 LED光源组 件 2的安装孔 33, 透镜 7的下端形成有用于容纳 LED光源组件 2的透镜内腔, 透镜 7的 正对 LED光源组件 2的部分为中心部分,所述中心部分的内表面的内侧为第一反射面 41 , 所述中心部分的外表面的内侧为第二反射面 42。优选地,透镜 7的中心部分的中心截面(即, 中心轴所在的纵向截面)呈倒 V型。 As shown in FIG. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the lens 7 is provided with a mounting hole 33 for mounting the LED light source assembly 2, and the lower end of the lens 7 is formed with a lens cavity for accommodating the LED light source assembly 2. A portion of the lens 7 facing the LED light source unit 2 is a central portion, an inner side of the inner surface of the central portion is a first reflecting surface 41, and an inner side of an outer surface of the central portion is a second reflecting surface 42. Preferably, the central section of the central portion of the lens 7 (i.e., the longitudinal section in which the central axis is located) is inverted V-shaped.
优选地, 如图 3所示, 透镜 7包括两组或两组以上的由多个折射面 321组成的折射面 阵列, 使得透镜 7的外部形成仿钻石型多切面。 优选地, 折射面 321可以弧形面、 平面、 菱形面和钻石面中的一种或几种。 优选地, 透镜 7的外部的仿钻石型多切面关于透镜 7的 中心轴 0呈中心对称。 Preferably, as shown in Fig. 3, the lens 7 includes two or more sets of refractive surface arrays composed of a plurality of refractive faces 321 such that the outer portion of the lens 7 forms a diamond-like multi-section. Preferably, the refractive surface 321 may be one or more of a curved surface, a flat surface, a diamond surface, and a diamond surface. Preferably, the diamond-like multi-section of the outer portion of the lens 7 is center-symmetrical with respect to the central axis 0 of the lens 7.
如图 4所示, 当 LED光源组件 2被安装于安装孔中时, 倒 V型的第一反射面 41和倒 V型的第二反射面 42距离 LED芯片很近, LED芯片只能当做面光源, 其正面发出的光在 倒 V型的第一反射面 41和倒 V型的第二反射面 42上发生全反射, 经透镜 7的侧部折射 后出射。 LED芯片侧面角度较大的出射光则直接由透镜 7的侧部折射后出射。 As shown in FIG. 4, when the LED light source unit 2 is mounted in the mounting hole, the inverted V-shaped first reflecting surface 41 and the inverted V-shaped second reflecting surface 42 are close to the LED chip, and the LED chip can only be used as a surface. The light source, the light emitted from the front surface is totally reflected on the inverted V-shaped first reflecting surface 41 and the inverted V-shaped second reflecting surface 42, and is refracted through the side portion of the lens 7 and then emitted. The outgoing light having a larger side angle of the LED chip is directly refracted by the side of the lens 7 and then emitted.
透镜 7的整体是透光的, 可以由玻璃、 水晶等材料切割而成, 也可以由 PC、 PMMA 等材料直接注塑成型而成。 The lens 7 is light-transmissive and can be cut from materials such as glass or crystal, or directly molded from materials such as PC and PMMA.
如图 5所示, 在本实用新型的一个实施例中, LED芯片的背光侧安装在散热体 1的下 端, LED芯片的发光侧向下, 反光器 4、 透光罩 3和透镜 7之间形成二次配光的光源腔。 As shown in FIG. 5, in one embodiment of the present invention, the backlight side of the LED chip is mounted on the lower end of the heat sink 1, the light emitting side of the LED chip is downward, and between the reflector 4, the transmissive cover 3 and the lens 7. A light source cavity that forms a secondary light distribution.
LED芯片出射的光经过透镜 7的反射-折射后, 大部分朝灯体侧下方出射, 正面出射 的少部分光由反射杯 4反射向灯泡上部, 实现整个灯泡 300° 配光, 呈现晶莹璀璨的效果。 After the light emitted by the LED chip passes through the reflection-refraction of the lens 7, most of it is emitted toward the lower side of the lamp body, and a small portion of the light emitted from the front side is reflected by the reflective cup 4 to the upper portion of the bulb, so that the entire bulb is lightly distributed at 300°, and the crystal is bright. effect.
最后说明的是: 以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实例而已, 并不限于本实用新型, 对 于本领域的技术人员来说, 其依然可以对前述的各实例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者 对其中的部分技术特征进行等同替换。 凡在本实用新型的精神和原子之内, 所做的任何修 改、 替换、 改进, 均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。
Finally, the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention, and is not limited to the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the technical solutions described in the foregoing examples can still be modified. Or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. Any modifications, substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1、 一种下射光 LED灯泡, 包括灯头(6)、 灯座(5)、 LED光源组件(2)、 透镜(7)、 反光器(4)、 透光罩(3)和散热体(1); 其特征在于: 所述灯头 (6)、 灯座(5)和反光 器(4)设置在所述透光罩(3) 的一端, 所述散热体(1) 固定在所述透光罩(3) 的另一 端, 所述散热体( 1 ) 的内侧端位于所述透光罩 ( 3 )之内, 所述散热体( 1 ) 的外侧端延 伸至所述透光罩( 3 )之外; 所述反光器( 4 )和透光罩( 3 )之间形成有发光腔, 所述 LED 光源组件(2)和透镜 (7)设置在所述发光腔内, 所述 LED光源组件(2) 的发光侧安装 在所述透镜( 7 )上, 所述 LED光源组件( 2 )的背光侧安装在所述散热体( 1 )的内侧端。 1. A down-emitting LED light bulb, including a lamp holder (6), a lamp holder (5), an LED light source component (2), a lens (7), a reflector (4), a light-transmitting cover (3) and a heat sink (1) ); It is characterized in that: the lamp holder (6), lamp holder (5) and reflector (4) are arranged at one end of the light-transmitting cover (3), and the heat sink (1) is fixed on the light-transmitting cover (3). The other end of the cover (3), the inner end of the heat sink (1) is located within the light-transmitting cover (3), and the outer end of the heat sink (1) extends to the light-transmitting cover (3) In addition; a light-emitting cavity is formed between the reflector (4) and the light-transmitting cover (3), the LED light source assembly (2) and the lens (7) are arranged in the light-emitting cavity, the LED light source assembly The light-emitting side of (2) is installed on the lens (7), and the backlight side of the LED light source assembly (2) is installed on the inner end of the heat sink (1).
2、 如权利要求 1所述的下射光 LED灯泡, 其特征在于: 所述透镜(7)的一端设有用 于安装所述 LED光源组件(2) 的安装孔(33), 所述透镜 (7) 的另一端形成有用于容纳 所述 LED光源组件( 2 )的透镜内腔, 所述透镜 ( 7 )的正对所述 LED光源组件( 2 )的部 分为中心部分, 所述中心部分的内表面的内侧为第一反射面 (41), 所述中心部分的外表 面的内侧为第二反射面 (42), 所述 LED光源组件(2) 的出射光在所述第一反射面 (41) 和第二反射面 (42)上能够分别发生全反射。 2. The downlight LED bulb according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the lens (7) is provided with a mounting hole (33) for mounting the LED light source assembly (2), and the lens (7) ) is formed at the other end with a lens cavity for accommodating the LED light source component (2), the part of the lens (7) facing the LED light source component (2) is the central part, and the inner part of the central part The inner side of the surface is a first reflective surface (41), the inner side of the outer surface of the central part is a second reflective surface (42), and the emitted light of the LED light source assembly (2) is reflected on the first reflective surface (41). ) and the second reflective surface (42) can respectively produce total reflection.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的下射光 LED灯泡, 其特征在于: 所述透镜(7)的中心部分的 中心截面呈倒 V型。 3. The downlight LED bulb according to claim 2, characterized in that: the central section of the central part of the lens (7) is in an inverted V shape.
4、 如权利要求 2所述的下射光 LED灯泡, 其特征在于: 所述透镜(7)包括至少两组 由多个折射面组成的折射面阵列, 使得所述透镜的外部形成仿钻石型多切面。 4. The downlight LED bulb according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lens (7) includes at least two sets of refractive surface arrays composed of a plurality of refractive surfaces, so that the exterior of the lens forms an imitation diamond-shaped polygon. section.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的下射光 LED灯泡, 其特征在于: 所述透镜(7)的外部的仿钻 石型多切面关于所述透镜的中心轴中心对称。 5. The downlight LED bulb according to claim 4, characterized in that: the external diamond-like multi-section of the lens (7) is centrally symmetrical about the central axis of the lens.
6、 如权利要求 4所述的下射光 LED灯泡, 其特征在于: 所述透镜(7)的外部的折射 面是弧形面、 平面、 菱形面或钻石面。 6. The downlight LED bulb according to claim 4, characterized in that: the external refractive surface of the lens (7) is an arc surface, a flat surface, a rhombus surface or a diamond surface.
7、 如权利要求 4所述的下射光 LED灯泡, 其特征在于: 所述透镜(7)的外部的仿钻 石型多切面选用玻璃或水晶切割成型或釆用有机玻璃注塑成型。 7. The downlight LED bulb according to claim 4, characterized in that: the external diamond-like multi-section of the lens (7) is cut and molded by glass or crystal or injection molded by organic glass.
8、 如权利要求 1-7中任一项所述的下射光 LED灯泡, 其特征在于: 所述散热体(1) 的延伸至所述透光罩(3)之外的部分为圆锥状。 8. The downlight LED bulb according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the portion of the heat sink (1) extending outside the light-transmitting cover (3) is conical.
9、 如权利要求 1-7中任一项所述的下射光 LED灯泡, 其特征在于: 所述反光器(4) 设有适于插接所述透光罩(3) 的卡槽, 所述反光器(4)卡装在所述灯座(5)上。 9. The downlight LED bulb according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the reflector (4) is provided with a slot suitable for plugging the light-transmitting cover (3), so The reflector (4) is mounted on the lamp holder (5).
10、如权利要求 1-7中任一项所述的下射光 LED灯泡,其特征在于: 所述反光器(4)、 透光罩(3)和透镜(7)之间形成二次配光的光源腔。
10. The downlight LED bulb according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: a secondary light distribution is formed between the reflector (4), the light-transmitting cover (3) and the lens (7) light source cavity.
11、 如权利要求 1-7中任一项所述的下射光 LED灯泡, 其特征在于: 所述散热体(1 ) 釆用金属散热材料制成。 11. The downlight LED bulb according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the heat sink (1) is made of metal heat dissipation material.
12、 如权利要求 1-7中任一项所述的下射光 LED灯泡, 其特征在于: 所述透光罩(3 ) 的形状为烛型、 圆型、 球型或橄榄型。 12. The downlight LED bulb according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the shape of the light-transmitting cover (3) is candle-shaped, round, spherical or olive-shaped.
13、如权利要求 1-7中任一项所述的下射光 LED灯泡, 其特征在于: 所述下射光 LED 灯泡的形状为烛型、 圆型、 球型或橄榄型。
13. The downlight LED bulb according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the shape of the downlight LED bulb is candle-shaped, round, spherical or olive-shaped.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201320795880.7U CN203703657U (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Down light emergence type LED (light emitting diode) lamp bulb |
CN201320795880.7 | 2013-12-06 | ||
CN201320840999.1 | 2013-12-19 | ||
CN201320840999.1U CN203605149U (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Wide-angle stimulant diamond type secondary optical lens |
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WO2015081625A1 true WO2015081625A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
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PCT/CN2014/070775 WO2015081625A1 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2014-01-17 | Downward-emitting led lamp |
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