WO2015080334A1 - Thermochromic thermosetting craft rubber clay - Google Patents

Thermochromic thermosetting craft rubber clay Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015080334A1
WO2015080334A1 PCT/KR2013/011711 KR2013011711W WO2015080334A1 WO 2015080334 A1 WO2015080334 A1 WO 2015080334A1 KR 2013011711 W KR2013011711 W KR 2013011711W WO 2015080334 A1 WO2015080334 A1 WO 2015080334A1
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rubber clay
weight
clay
temperature
color
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PCT/KR2013/011711
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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유정희
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대일소재(주)
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G09B19/10Modelling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04Clay; Kaolin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/346Clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0041Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/26Thermosensitive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/20Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a functional rubber clay using non-sticky, reusable inorganic compounds that do not stick to hands and do not harden even after being left for a long time after making a work piece; More specifically, it relates to ⁇ working rubber clay, which is discolored by temperature and can be thermally cured '', which can change its color according to temperature change and cause curiosity and creativity more effectively.
  • the known rubber clay (aka rubber clay) is made so that children can easily play peacock; It is manufactured / sold in oily rubber clay or water-based rubber clay. Oily clay can maintain its shape as it is stored after it is produced, but it has a disadvantage that it is difficult for children to make a model from the material. And the water-based rubber clay is easy to use for children to play because the dough is easy, while a lot of moisture content of the sticky phenomenon in the manufacturing and shrinkage and distortion occurs when dried, it is difficult to store for a long time.
  • oil-based rubber clay and water-based rubber clay has a disadvantage in that it is hard to be easily reused after it is left after manufacturing the workpiece, and using an oven for the purpose of permanent storage after manufacturing the workpiece with oil-based rubber clay or water-based rubber clay.
  • the hardening proceeds rapidly through the drying process, causing cracks in the workpiece.
  • thermosetting functional rubber clay disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1185815 is provided with 60 to 80% of the total weight of the rubber clay, and siloxane, silicon, dimethyl, methyl vinyl, vinyl group-terminated Gel base silicon is made of a mixture; It is provided with 15 to 35% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of a powder-based silica-based plasticity regulator for hardness control; It is provided with 1 to 5% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of polydimethylsiloxane system to prevent solidification in the form of an oil to prevent solidification; It is provided with 0.1 to 1% by weight of the total rubber clay and antibacterial agent to prevent bacterial growth; Platinum hardener is provided in 0.65 ⁇ 5% relative to the total weight of rubber clay; It is a technical feature that what was mixed.
  • thermosetting functional rubber clay composed of the composition as described above, since the inorganic compound having excellent transparency is mixed with the main component and the anti-solidification agent in the form of oil, it is not sticky and does not stick to the hand, leaving the workpiece (model) and leaving it for a long time. Even if not hard, there is an advantage that can be reused.
  • a platinum hardener is added to the main component of the inorganic compound so that it is hardened in the process of drying with a hot oven and at the same time, elasticity is provided to make a workpiece suitable as a toy.
  • the present invention is to solve this problem;
  • the object of the present invention is to adjust the degree of plasticity of the inorganic compound as a main component appropriately, there is no stickiness and can be reused because it does not harden even if left to make a workpiece (model), and the elasticity is imparted to the workpiece as it is cured by drying with a hot oven
  • the color itself changes according to the temperature change, which provides curiosity and creativity / creation more effectively.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a "functional rubber clay discoloration and thermal curing that can be changed according to temperature" which can prevent bacterial growth even after repeated use by adding an antimicrobial agent to the main component of the inorganic compound.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a "synthetic rubber clay which is discolored according to temperature and heat-curable," which can make a luminous work that can produce a variety of atmospheres by adding a photoluminescent agent to the inorganic compound main component.
  • the present invention for achieving this object is;
  • the functional rubber clay which is made of an inorganic compound so that it can be used repeatedly as a reaction degree and discolored with temperature and capable of thermosetting;
  • the working rubber clay A gel-based silicone base provided with 60 to 80% of the total weight of the rubber clay and formed by mixing siloxane with silicon, dimethyl, methyl vinyl, and vinyl group-terminated; It is provided with 15 to 25% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of a powder-based silica-based plasticity regulator for controlling the hardness; It is provided with 1 to 5% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of polydimethylsiloxane system to prevent solidification in the form of an oil to prevent solidification; It is provided with 1-3% by weight of the total rubber clay and color pigments to produce a color; Platinum hardener is provided in 0.1 to 5% relative to the total rubber clay weight; Zion pigment is prepared in 0.01 to 3% based on the total weight of the rubber clay; Characterized in that made by mixing.
  • the Zion pigment is gradually changed to transparent as the temperature is increased based on 25 to 28 ° C.
  • the Zion pigment is a reversible Zion pigment that exhibits its own color.
  • the working rubber clay is provided with 0.1 to 1% based on the total weight of the rubber clay and has an antimicrobial agent for preventing bacterial propagation; It is characterized in that it is made by further mixing.
  • the working rubber clay contains 1 to 10% of a photoluminescent agent based on the total weight of the rubber clay; It is characterized in that it is made by further mixing.
  • the present invention made of a composition as described above "discolored according to temperature and thermosetting rubber rubber clay";
  • the inorganic compound is composed of the main component and is not sticky, so it does not stick to the hand and makes a workpiece (model) .It is not hardened even when it is left in the air and can be reused.It is hardened in the process of drying with a hot oven by adding a platinum hardener and elasticity. This has the effect of being able to make a suitable workpiece with a toy.
  • the created work has a working effect that can more effectively induce the curiosity and creativity of children or infants by changing the color with temperature changes.
  • Figure 1 shows the composition ratio of "functional rubber clay discoloration and thermosetting according to the temperature” according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 schematically shows the principle of discoloration of Zion pigment applied to the present invention.
  • the "functional rubber clay discolored according to temperature and thermosetting" according to the present invention is a silicone base (1), a plasticity control agent (2), a solidification inhibitor (3), a color pigment ( 4), essential composition such as platinum hardener (5), Zion pigment (6) is made by mixing in an appropriate composition ratio, and by additionally mixing the antimicrobial agent (7) and the photoluminescent agent (8) as an additional composition can suppress bacterial propagation. It can give a luminous function.
  • the silicone base 1 contains 60 to 80 parts by weight based on the total rubber clay composition, and includes siloxanes and silicones, dimethyl, methylvinyl and vinyl group-. terminated), the silicon base (1) consisting of the above components serves to maintain the shape of the "working rubber clay".
  • the silicon base 1 may be contained in an amount of 60 to 80 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition to facilitate molding and maintain a shape. When the silicon base 1 is contained in an amount exceeding 80 parts by weight, the formability of the workpiece is improved, but The shape can be easily deformed even afterwards.
  • the silicone base 1 is composed of siloxane and silicones, dimethyl, methylvinyl, and vinyl groups of Chemical Service Summary No. 68083-18-1. Adopted a gel (GEL) state consisting of a mixture of terminated (vinyl group-terminated).
  • the plasticity regulator (2) is contained 15 to 25 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, consisting of a powder-based silica, it is contained in the rubber clay composition serves to determine its plasticity (hardness).
  • a plasticity regulator (2) is a powder of silica particles of 5 to 50,000 millimicron (Millimicron) powder, it is recommended to use the silicon dioxide (CAS No) 7631-86-9 of the silicon dioxide (Silicone Dioxide) desirable.
  • silica is one selected from the group consisting of dry silica having particles of 5 to 20 millimicrons and wet silica having particles of 20 to 2,000 millimicrons, and diatomaceous earth having particles of 2,000 to 50,000 millimicrons.
  • the dry silica (Fumed Silica) is very excellent in transparency and has the advantage of expressing a variety of colors clear, wet silica (Precipitated Silica) is not very excellent in transparency but can express the color clear. And since diatomaceous earth has a light gray or beige color, diatomaceous earth is not suitable for producing clear colors, but it is suitable for expressing dark colors.
  • the anti-solidifying agent (3) is contained 1 to 5 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, made of a polydimethylsiloxane, it is contained in the rubber clay composition serves to prevent its solidification.
  • This solidification agent (3) is in the form of a transparent oil (oil), it is preferable to use a polydimethylsiloxane (CAS No) 63148-62-9.
  • the anti-solidification agent 3 composed of the above components serves as a lubricant to soften the rubber clay composition while delaying the curing of the silicone composition to solidify with time.
  • the anti-solidification agent (3) consisting of polydimethylsiloxane is widely used in women's cosmetics and the like, and serves to prevent the solidification of the rubber clay composition, and also to brighten the shine and brightness on the surface of the rubber clay composition.
  • the color pigment 4 is contained in 1 to 3 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, and serves to give a color (color) to the rubber clay composition excellent in transparency.
  • the silicone base (1), the plasticity regulator (2), and the hardening agent (3) when mixed and kneaded, it has a milky white color, and the powder has a color such as red, green, yellow, and blue.
  • Mixing the color pigments (4) in the form can be made of a rubber clay composition of various colors.
  • the platinum hardener (5: aka, heat curing agent) is contained in 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay.
  • the platinum hardener (5) serves to give elasticity at the same time the workpiece is cured in the process of drying the workpiece (or molded article) made through the silicone composition in an oven. If the content of the platinum hardener (5; thermal curing agent) is less than 0.1%, it is difficult to store for a long time because the workpiece is hard to harden and deformation may be caused by external force even after manufacture. On the other hand, if the content of the platinum hardener (5; thermal curing agent) is excessively 5% or more, the curing time is too short and may harden in the process of manufacturing the workpiece.
  • the platinum hardener 5 is composed of 0.05 to 1.5 parts by weight of a platinum catalyst based on the total weight of rubber clay and 0.05 to 3.5 parts by weight of a cross-linking agent based on the total weight of the rubber clay. It is preferable to use what consists of the same structure, and it will harden the organovinyl polysiloxane which the vinyl group substituted at the terminal, and the organohydrogen polysiloxane in which the hydrogen element is directly bonded to the silicon element.
  • Platinum catalyst constituting the platinum hardener (5) in the present invention is Platinate (2-), hexachloro-, (OC-6-11) -dihydrogenreaction products with 2, 4, 6, 8 in Siloxanesandsilicones, di-Me, Mevinyl, vinylgroup-terminated -terraethenyl-2, 4, 6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane is mixed.
  • the crosslinking agent constituting the platinum hardener (5) is Siloxanesandsilicones, di-Me, Mevinyl, vinylgroup-terminated, Siloxanes and silicones, di-Me, mMe hydrogen, Dichlorodimethylsilane reaction products with silica, 1,3, 5-Triazine-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) trione, 1,3,5-tri-2-propenyl- and 1-Ethynylcyclohexanol are mixed.
  • Zion pigment (6) is mixed with 0.01 to 3% by weight of the total rubber clay composition, which is made of a powder form that changes color with temperature changes.
  • Zion pigment (6) is basically transparent when the temperature rises above the reference temperature is divided into reversible and irreversible depending on whether or not to return to the original color when the temperature falls again. Reversible Zion pigments can be used again after being returned to their original color, while irreversible Zion pigments are one-time that do not return to their original colors.
  • the reversible Zion pigment for example, a black pigment having a reference temperature of 20 °C, that is, a pigment that changes to transparent at 20 °C or more; When the room temperature is 10 °C, it appears black and gradually changes to transparent when the temperature exceeds 20 °C. When the ambient temperature is 30 °C, the color becomes transparent when the temperature falls below 20 °C.
  • the Zion pigment 6 is basically composed of a microcapsule material, and in the capsule, an electron donor and an electron acceptor are used as the constituent material and the temperature decreases. The materials combine to give color, and when heated, they separate and become transparent.
  • Zion pigment (6) in the embodiment of the present invention has been adopted in the form of a powder so that it is easily mixed with other compositions, gradually changes to transparent as the temperature is raised on the basis of 25 ⁇ 28 °C below the reference temperature Downward, it was composed of a reversible Zion Pigment exhibiting its own color. Adopting a Zion pigment with a discoloration reference temperature of 25 ⁇ 28 °C is easy to visually confirm that the color of the "workpiece rubber clay" according to the present invention universally played with children or infants at room temperature, even in a small temperature difference To do so.
  • the Zion pigment 6 has its own color and is mixed with the color pigment color that is basically mixed in the rubber clay composition, thereby making a functional rubber clay having more various colors.
  • Zion pigment is applied in the form of a powder, but not limited thereto, it is a matter of course that a liquid Zion slurry (Thermochromic-Slurry) can be applied ⁇
  • the antimicrobial agent 7 may be additionally mixed with 0.1 to 1 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, and serves to prevent the growth of bacteria in the rubber clay composition.
  • the antimicrobial agent 7 may be used in any form such as liquid or powder as long as it can impart antimicrobial properties to the rubber clay composition.
  • the rubber clay composition containing the antimicrobial agent 7 inhibits the growth of bacteria after the preparation is completed. It serves to block the user from playing with the rubber clay composition as a toy from bacteria.
  • the photoluminescent agent 8 which may be additionally mixed, is contained in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, and when the aluminum-based photoluminescent agent having a particle size of 3 to 10,000 milli microns is mixed, light energy is accumulated by itself. It is possible to make rubber clay compositions that emit light when it is dark.
  • the aluminum series is adopted as the photoluminescent agent 8, various kinds of photoluminescent agents may be selected and applied.
  • the manufacturing process of the working rubber clay according to the present invention is a kneading step of kneading the silicon base (1), the plasticity control agent (2), the solidification inhibitor (3) by primary mixing, and the color pigment after this kneading process (4), the platinum curing agent (5), Zion pigment (6: may contain antibacterial and photoluminescent agent) is divided into mixing process.
  • the kneading process is performed by using a dough reader on a silicon base (1) of 60 to 80% of the total rubber clay weight, a plasticity modifier (2) of 15 to 25% of the total rubber clay weight, and a total rubber clay weight. It is a process of kneading 1 to 5% of the solidification inhibitor (3). After this kneading process, the silicone base 1, the plasticity control agent 2, and the solidification inhibitor 3 are evenly mixed to complete the rubber clay in the form of dough (DOUGH).
  • the mixing process was then carried out using a roller mixer with a color pigment (4) of 1 to 3% of the total rubber clay weight, a platinum hardener (5) of 0.1 to 5% to the total rubber clay weight, and a total rubber clay weight.
  • 0.01 to 3% of Zion pigment (6) is a step of additionally mixing the rubber clay in the form of dough. Through this mixing process; The functional rubber clay which is discolored and thermoset according to the temperature according to the present invention is finally completed.
  • Such a working rubber clay can be applied to a different color pigments (4) and Zion pigments (6) to implement a variety of colors, the most important in the manufacture of the working rubber clay is the composition ratio of each composition each composition It is preferable to prepare them separately and then mix them.
  • silicone base 80 parts by weight of silicone base, 12 parts by weight of plasticity regulator, 3 parts by weight of anti-hardening agent, 1 part by weight of color pigment, 3 parts by weight of platinum hardener, 1 part by weight of Zion pigment were mixed and kneaded to prepare a rubber ball for clay.
  • a silicone rubber was prepared by mixing 38 parts by weight of a silicon base, 57 parts by weight of a plasticity regulator, 3 parts by weight of a solidifying agent, 1 part by weight of a color pigment, 3 parts by weight of a platinum hardener, and 1 part by weight of a zion pigment.
  • the plasticity meter used as the test standard is to find the plasticity by inserting a sample between two parallel shelves and applying a predetermined load to read the time and thickness change with a dial indicator;
  • Dial gauge Stroke 15 mm or more, 1/100 mm, body weight: approx. 10 kg
  • Test method a. Set the dial indicator to zero.
  • the functional rubber clay prepared in Example 1 did not harden at all even after being left at room temperature for a long time, and the product model was well shaped even when the workpiece was molded into a product with proper plasticity. It is not easy to form the workpiece, so it can be stored for a long time.
  • rubber clay dough that changes its own color according to temperature changes by adjusting the content ratio of the color pigment (4) and platinum hardener (5) and Zion pigment (6) that is essentially mixed in the rubber rubber clay according to the present invention
  • the yellow-colored pigment is mixed with the rubber rubber according to the present invention is dark yellow at room temperature (18 °C), but at 40 °C Zion pigment color becomes transparent to a pale yellow close to white as a whole
  • the color of orange Pigmented rubber clay according to the present invention is dark orange at room temperature (18 °C), and turns to pale orange at 40 °C
  • the rubber rubber clay according to the present invention mixed with a purple color pigment is a room temperature ( 18 °C), it becomes dark purple, and at 40 °C it turns to pale light blue. Accordingly, when the workpiece is made with the working rubber clay according to the present invention, the color of the workpiece is changed in accordance with the temperature, thereby inducing curiosity and creativity / creation more effectively for children or toddlers.
  • the antimicrobial agent (7) and the photoluminescent agent (8) may be additionally mixed to suppress bacterial propagation and impart luminous function. Of course you can.
  • the present invention has a silicone base as a main material is non-sticky and can be widely used in the field of the functional rubber clay that can be reused because it does not harden even after leaving for a long time after making the workpiece.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a thermochromic thermosetting craft rubber clay, and the purpose of the present invention is to effectively arouse curiosity and originality/creativity by providing a rubber clay which has no stickiness by using an inorganic compound as a main component and appropriately controlling the degree of plasticity; can be reused since a structure (model) is not hardened despite the structure being left alone; allows a structure to be elastic while being hardened when the structure is dried by a thermal oven machine; and allows its color to change depending on the temperature change. The 『thermochromic thermosetting craft rubber clay』 according to the present invention is prepared by mixing: on the basis of the total weight of the rubber clay, 60-80% of a gel-state silicone base obtained by mixing siloxane and silicone, dimethyl, methylvinyl, and vinyl group-terminated; on the basis of the total weight of the rubber clay, 15-25% of a plasticity degree controller composed of a powder type silica to control the hardness; on the basis of the total weight of the rubber clay, 1-5% of an oil type anti-solidifying agent composed of polydimethyl siloxane to prevent solidification; on the basis of the total weight of the rubber clay, 1-3% of a color pigment for displaying color; on the basis of the total weight of the rubber clay, 0.1-5% of a platinum hardener; and, on the basis of the total weight of the rubber clay, 0.01-3% of a thermochromic pigment of which the color changes depending on the temperature change.

Description

온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙Functional rubber clay which discolors with temperature and can be thermally cured
본 발명은 끈적임이 없어 손에 묻지 않으며 공작물을 만든 후에 장시간 방치하여도 굳지 않아 재사용이 가능한 무기화합물을 이용한 공작용 고무찰흙에 관한 것으로; 더욱 상세하게는 온도변화에 따라 자체 색상이 변화되어 호기심과 창작성을 보다 효과적으로 유발시킬 수 있는 『온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙』에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a functional rubber clay using non-sticky, reusable inorganic compounds that do not stick to hands and do not harden even after being left for a long time after making a work piece; More specifically, it relates to `` working rubber clay, which is discolored by temperature and can be thermally cured '', which can change its color according to temperature change and cause curiosity and creativity more effectively.
일반적으로 공지된 공작용 고무찰흙(일명 고무점토)은 어린이들이 손쉽게 공작놀이를 할 수 있도록 제작된 것으로; 유성 고무찰흙 또는 수성 고무찰흙 등으로 제조/판매되고 있다. 유성 고무찰흙은 조형물을 제작한 후 보관시 모형 그대로 형태를 유지할 수 있으나, 고무찰흙이 단단하여 어린이들이 이를 재료로 모형을 제작하기가 어려운 단점이 있다. 그리고 수성 고무찰흙은 반죽이 용이하여 어린이들이 놀이 용도로 사용하기가 편한 반면에, 수분의 함량의 많아 제작시 끈적임 현상이 심하고 건조되었을 때 수축 및 뒤틀림 현상이 발생하여 장기간 보관이 어려운 단점이 있다. 또한, 상기의 유성 고무찰흙과 수성 고무찰흙은 공작물을 제작한 후 방치하면 쉽게 굳어 재사용이 불가능한 단점이 있으며, 유성 고무찰흙이나 수성 고무찰흙으로 공작물을 제작한 후에 영구보관을 목적으로 오븐기를 이용하여 건조과정을 거치면 경화가 급속하게 진행되어 공작물에 균열이 발생되는 단점이 있다.In general, the known rubber clay (aka rubber clay) is made so that children can easily play peacock; It is manufactured / sold in oily rubber clay or water-based rubber clay. Oily clay can maintain its shape as it is stored after it is produced, but it has a disadvantage that it is difficult for children to make a model from the material. And the water-based rubber clay is easy to use for children to play because the dough is easy, while a lot of moisture content of the sticky phenomenon in the manufacturing and shrinkage and distortion occurs when dried, it is difficult to store for a long time. In addition, the above-mentioned oil-based rubber clay and water-based rubber clay has a disadvantage in that it is hard to be easily reused after it is left after manufacturing the workpiece, and using an oven for the purpose of permanent storage after manufacturing the workpiece with oil-based rubber clay or water-based rubber clay. There is a disadvantage in that the hardening proceeds rapidly through the drying process, causing cracks in the workpiece.
이러한 단점을 해결하기 위해 본 출원인은 무기화합물을 주성분으로 가소도를 적정하게 제작하여 끈적임이 없어 손에 달라붙지 않으며 공작물(모형)을 만들어 장시간 방치하여도 굳지 않아 재사용이 가능하며 열오븐기로 건조하게 되면 만들어진 공작물이 경화되면서 탄성이 부여되어 장난감으로도 적합한 "열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙"을 2011년 03월 30일자로 대한민국 특허청에 특허출원(출원번호 10-2011-0028550호)하였고, 2012년 09월 19일자로 등록(등록번호 제10-1185815)되어 그 권리를 확보하고 있다.In order to solve these shortcomings, Applicants make plasticity with inorganic compounds as the main ingredient, so that it does not stick to hands because it is not sticky and does not stick to hands for a long time after making a workpiece (model). When the workpiece is hardened, it is hardened and elasticity is applied, which is suitable for toys. The patent application was filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on March 30, 2011 (Application No. 10-2011-0028550), 2012. It is registered as of September 19, 2008 (registration number 10-1185815) and secures the right.
대한민국 등록특허 제10-1185815호에 개시된 "열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙"은 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 60 ~ 80%로 마련되며 실록산과 실리콘,다이메틸, 메틸비닐, 비닐군-터미네이티드가 혼합되어 이루어진 젤상태의 실리콘베이스와; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 15 ~ 35%로 마련되며 파우더 형태의 실리카계로 이루어져 경도 조절을 위한 가소도 조절제와; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 5%로 마련되며 폴리다이메틸실록산계로 이루어져 고화를 방지하기 위한 오일 형태의 고화방지제와; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.1 ~ 1%로 마련되며 세균번식을 방지하기 위한 항균제와; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.65 ~ 5%로 마련되는 백금경화제가; 혼합되어 이루어진 것을 기술적 특징으로 하고 있다."The thermosetting functional rubber clay" disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1185815 is provided with 60 to 80% of the total weight of the rubber clay, and siloxane, silicon, dimethyl, methyl vinyl, vinyl group-terminated Gel base silicon is made of a mixture; It is provided with 15 to 35% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of a powder-based silica-based plasticity regulator for hardness control; It is provided with 1 to 5% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of polydimethylsiloxane system to prevent solidification in the form of an oil to prevent solidification; It is provided with 0.1 to 1% by weight of the total rubber clay and antibacterial agent to prevent bacterial growth; Platinum hardener is provided in 0.65 ~ 5% relative to the total weight of rubber clay; It is a technical feature that what was mixed.
상기와 같은 조성물로 이루어진 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙에서는 투명도가 우수한 무기화합물이 주성분이면서 오일형태의 고화방지제가 혼합되어 있기 때문에, 끈적임이 없어 손에 달라붙지 않으며 공작물(모형)을 만들어 장시간 방치하여도 굳지 않아 재사용이 가능한 장점이 있다. 또한, 무기화합물 주성분에 백금경화제가 추가되어 있어서 열오븐기로 건조하는 과정에서 경화됨과 동시에 탄성이 부여되어 장난감으로도 적합한 공작물을 만들 수 있다.In the thermosetting functional rubber clay composed of the composition as described above, since the inorganic compound having excellent transparency is mixed with the main component and the anti-solidification agent in the form of oil, it is not sticky and does not stick to the hand, leaving the workpiece (model) and leaving it for a long time. Even if not hard, there is an advantage that can be reused. In addition, a platinum hardener is added to the main component of the inorganic compound so that it is hardened in the process of drying with a hot oven and at the same time, elasticity is provided to make a workpiece suitable as a toy.
그러나 상기의 대한민국 특허 제10-1185815호에 개시된 "열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙"에서는 추가되는 색상안료를 달리하여 다양한 칼라를 연출할 수는 있지만, 자체적으로는 색상을 달라지게 할 수 없다. 이에 따라 공작용 고무찰흙을 가지고 놀이는 하는 대부분의 유아나 어린이들에게 호기심과 창의/창작성을 유발시키는데 그 한계가 있다.However, in the above-mentioned "Korean thermosetting rubber clay" disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1185815, it is possible to produce a variety of colors by changing the color pigments added, but the color itself cannot be changed. As a result, most infants and children who play with the action rubber clay have limitations to induce curiosity and creativity / creation.
본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로; 본 발명의 목적은 무기화합물을 주성분으로 가소도를 적정하게 조절하여 끈적임이 없고 공작물(모형)을 만들어 방치하여도 굳지 않아 재사용이 가능하며, 열오븐기로 건조하면 경화되면서 공작물에 탄성이 부여되는 것은 물론이고 온도변화에 따라 자체 색상 역시 변화되어 호기심과 창의/창작성을 보다 효과적으로 유발시킬 수 있는『온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙』을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve this problem; The object of the present invention is to adjust the degree of plasticity of the inorganic compound as a main component appropriately, there is no stickiness and can be reused because it does not harden even if left to make a workpiece (model), and the elasticity is imparted to the workpiece as it is cured by drying with a hot oven Of course, the color itself changes according to the temperature change, which provides curiosity and creativity / creation more effectively.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 무기화합물 주성분에 항균제를 추가함으로써, 반복적인 사용에도 세균번식을 방지할 수 있는 『온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙』을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a "functional rubber clay discoloration and thermal curing that can be changed according to temperature" which can prevent bacterial growth even after repeated use by adding an antimicrobial agent to the main component of the inorganic compound.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 무기화합물 주성분에 축광제를 추가함으로써, 보다 다양한 분위기 연출이 가능한 야광 공작물을 만들 수 있는 『온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙』을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a "synthetic rubber clay which is discolored according to temperature and heat-curable," which can make a luminous work that can produce a variety of atmospheres by adding a photoluminescent agent to the inorganic compound main component.
이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은; 공작용도로 반복 사용할 수 있도록 무기화합물로 이루어지며 온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙에 있어서;The present invention for achieving this object is; In the functional rubber clay which is made of an inorganic compound so that it can be used repeatedly as a reaction degree and discolored with temperature and capable of thermosetting;
상기 공작용 고무찰흙이; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 60 ~ 80%로 마련되며 실록산과 실리콘, 다이메틸, 메틸비닐, 비닐군-터미네이티드가 혼합되어 이루어진 젤상태의 실리콘베이스와; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 15 ~ 25%로 마련되며 파우더 형태의 실리카계로 이루어져 경도를 조절하기 위한 가소도 조절제와; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 5%로 마련되며 폴리다이메틸실록산계로 이루어져 고화를 방지하기 위한 오일형태의 고화방지제와; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 3%로 마련되며 칼라를 연출하기 위한 색상안료와; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.1 ~ 5%로 마련되는 백금경화제와; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.01 ~ 3%로 마련되며 온도변화에 따라 색상이 변하는 시온안료를; 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The working rubber clay; A gel-based silicone base provided with 60 to 80% of the total weight of the rubber clay and formed by mixing siloxane with silicon, dimethyl, methyl vinyl, and vinyl group-terminated; It is provided with 15 to 25% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of a powder-based silica-based plasticity regulator for controlling the hardness; It is provided with 1 to 5% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of polydimethylsiloxane system to prevent solidification in the form of an oil to prevent solidification; It is provided with 1-3% by weight of the total rubber clay and color pigments to produce a color; Platinum hardener is provided in 0.1 to 5% relative to the total rubber clay weight; Zion pigment is prepared in 0.01 to 3% based on the total weight of the rubber clay; Characterized in that made by mixing.
또한, 본 발명은; 상기 시온안료가 25 ~ 28℃를 기준으로 온도가 올라감에 따라 점차 투명으로 바뀌며 기준온도 이하로 내려가면 상기 시온안료의 자체 색상을 나타내는 가역성 시온안료인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention; The Zion pigment is gradually changed to transparent as the temperature is increased based on 25 to 28 ° C. When the Zion pigment is lowered below the reference temperature, the Zion pigment is a reversible Zion pigment that exhibits its own color.
또한, 본 발명은; 상기 공작용 고무찰흙이 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.1 ~ 1%로 마련되며 세균번식을 방지하기 위한 항균제를; 더 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention; The working rubber clay is provided with 0.1 to 1% based on the total weight of the rubber clay and has an antimicrobial agent for preventing bacterial propagation; It is characterized in that it is made by further mixing.
또한, 본 발명은; 상기 공작용 고무찰흙이 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 10%의 축광제를; 더 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention; The working rubber clay contains 1 to 10% of a photoluminescent agent based on the total weight of the rubber clay; It is characterized in that it is made by further mixing.
상기와 같은 조성물로 이루어진 본 발명에 따른 『온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙』에 의하면; 무기화합물이 주성분으로 이루어져 끈적임이 없어 손에 달라붙지 않고 공작물(모형)을 만들어 대기중에 방치하여도 굳지 않아 재사용이 가능한 것은 물론이며, 백금경화제가 첨가되어 열오븐기로 건조하는 과정에서 경화됨과 동시에 탄성이 부여되어 장난감으로 적합한 공작물을 만들 수 있는 작용효과가 있다. 또한, 만들어진 공작물은 온도변화에 따라 색상이 변화됨으로써 어린이나 유아들의 호기심과 창의성을 보다 효과적으로 유발시킬 수 있는 작용효과가 있다.According to the present invention made of a composition as described above "discolored according to temperature and thermosetting rubber rubber clay"; The inorganic compound is composed of the main component and is not sticky, so it does not stick to the hand and makes a workpiece (model) .It is not hardened even when it is left in the air and can be reused.It is hardened in the process of drying with a hot oven by adding a platinum hardener and elasticity. This has the effect of being able to make a suitable workpiece with a toy. In addition, the created work has a working effect that can more effectively induce the curiosity and creativity of children or infants by changing the color with temperature changes.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 『온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙』에 의하면; 무기화합물 주성분에 소량의 항균제가 혼합되어 있어서, 반복적인 사용에도 세균번식을 방지할 수 있는 장점이 있다.Further, according to the "functional rubber clay discoloration and thermosetting according to the temperature" according to the present invention; Since a small amount of antimicrobial agent is mixed with the main component of the inorganic compound, there is an advantage that can prevent bacterial growth even in repeated use.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 『온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙』에 의하면; 무기화합물 주성분에 소량의 축광제가 혼합되어 있어서, 야광 기능이 있는 공작물을 만들 수 있는 이점이 있다.Further, according to the "functional rubber clay discoloration and thermosetting according to the temperature" according to the present invention; Since a small amount of photoluminescent agent is mixed with the main component of the inorganic compound, there is an advantage that a workpiece having a luminous function can be produced.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 "온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙"의 조성비를 보인 것이다.Figure 1 shows the composition ratio of "functional rubber clay discoloration and thermosetting according to the temperature" according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 적용되는 시온안료의 변색원리를 개략적으로 보인 것이다.Figure 2 schematically shows the principle of discoloration of Zion pigment applied to the present invention.
<부호의 설명><Description of the code>
1..실리콘베이스1. silicone base
2..가소도 조절제 2..Plasticity regulator
3..고화방지제 3. Antioxidant
4..색상안료 4..Color Pigment
5..백금경화제5. Platinum Hardener
6..시온안료 6..Zion Pigment
7..항균제 7. Antibacterial
8..축광제8. Phosphorescent
이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 하나의 바람직한 실시 예들과 물성을 상세하게 설명하는데, 이것은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 설명하기 위한 것이지, 이로 인해 본 발명의 기술적인 사상 및 범주가 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는다.Hereinafter, one preferred embodiment and physical properties according to the present invention will be described in detail, which is intended to easily explain the invention to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is not intended that the technical spirit and scope of the invention be limited.
본 발명에 따른 "온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙"은 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 실리콘베이스(1), 가소도 조절제(2), 고화방지제(3), 색상안료(4), 백금경화제(5), 시온안료(6)와 같은 필수조성물이 적정한 조성비로 혼합되어 이루어지며, 부가조성물인 항균제(7)와 축광제(8)가 추가적으로 혼합됨으로써 세균번식을 억제할 수 있으며 야광기능을 부여할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the "functional rubber clay discolored according to temperature and thermosetting" according to the present invention is a silicone base (1), a plasticity control agent (2), a solidification inhibitor (3), a color pigment ( 4), essential composition such as platinum hardener (5), Zion pigment (6) is made by mixing in an appropriate composition ratio, and by additionally mixing the antimicrobial agent (7) and the photoluminescent agent (8) as an additional composition can suppress bacterial propagation. It can give a luminous function.
실리콘베이스(1)는 전체 고무찰흙 조성물에 대해 60 내지 80 중량부가 함유되며, 실록산과 실리콘(Siloxanes and silicones), 디메틸(Dimethly), 메틸비닐(methylvinyl) 및 비닐군-터미네이티드(vinyl group-terminated)로 이루어지는데, 상기의 성분으로 이루어진 실리콘베이스(1)는 "공작용 고무찰흙"의 형상을 유지해 주는 역할을 한다. 이러한 실리콘베이스(1)는 전체 고무찰흙 조성물 중량에 대해 60 내지 80 중량부로 함유되어야 성형을 용이하게 할 수 있고 형태를 유지할 수 있는데, 80 중량부를 초과하여 함유되면 공작물의 성형성은 향상되나 공작물을 만든 후에도 형상이 쉽게 변형될 수 있다. 본 발명의 실시 예에서는 실리콘베이스(1)를 화학물질서비스요약번호(CAS No) 68083-18-1의 실록산과 실리콘(Siloxanes and silicones), 디메틸(Dimethly), 메틸비닐(methylvinyl) 및 비닐군-터미네이티드(vinyl group-terminated)를 혼합하여 이루어진 젤(GEL) 상태로 채택하였다.The silicone base 1 contains 60 to 80 parts by weight based on the total rubber clay composition, and includes siloxanes and silicones, dimethyl, methylvinyl and vinyl group-. terminated), the silicon base (1) consisting of the above components serves to maintain the shape of the "working rubber clay". The silicon base 1 may be contained in an amount of 60 to 80 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition to facilitate molding and maintain a shape. When the silicon base 1 is contained in an amount exceeding 80 parts by weight, the formability of the workpiece is improved, but The shape can be easily deformed even afterwards. In an embodiment of the present invention, the silicone base 1 is composed of siloxane and silicones, dimethyl, methylvinyl, and vinyl groups of Chemical Service Summary No. 68083-18-1. Adopted a gel (GEL) state consisting of a mixture of terminated (vinyl group-terminated).
상기 가소도 조절제(2)는 전체 고무찰흙 조성물 중량에 대하여 15 내지 25 중량부가 함유되며, 파우더 형태의 실리카계로 이루어지는데, 고무찰흙 조성물에 함유되어 이의 가소도(경도)를 결정하는 역할을 한다. 이러한 가소도 조절제(2)는 실리카의 입자가 5 내지 50,000 밀리마이크론(Millimicron)의 파우더 형태이며, 화학물질서비스요약번호(CAS No) 7631-86-9의 이산화실리콘(Silicone Dioxide)을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 실리카는 입자가 5 내지 20 밀리마이크론(Millimicron)인 건식실리카 및 입자가 20 내지 2,000 밀리마이크론(Millimicron)인 습식실리카, 입자가 2,000 내지 50,000 밀리마이크론(Millimicron)인 규조토로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어질 수도 있다. 상기 건식실리카(Fumed Silica)는 투명도가 아주 우수하여 여러 가지 색상을 맑게 표현할 수 있는 장점이 있으며, 습식실리카(Precipitated Silica)는 투명도가 매우 우수하지는 않지만 색상을 맑게 표현할 수 있다. 그리고 규조토(Diatomaceous Earth)는 자체 색상이 연한 회색 또는 베이지 색상을 띠기 때문에 맑은 색상을 내기에는 부적합하나, 어두운 색상을 표현하기에는 적합하다.The plasticity regulator (2) is contained 15 to 25 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, consisting of a powder-based silica, it is contained in the rubber clay composition serves to determine its plasticity (hardness). Such a plasticity regulator (2) is a powder of silica particles of 5 to 50,000 millimicron (Millimicron) powder, it is recommended to use the silicon dioxide (CAS No) 7631-86-9 of the silicon dioxide (Silicone Dioxide) desirable. In addition, silica is one selected from the group consisting of dry silica having particles of 5 to 20 millimicrons and wet silica having particles of 20 to 2,000 millimicrons, and diatomaceous earth having particles of 2,000 to 50,000 millimicrons. It may consist of the above. The dry silica (Fumed Silica) is very excellent in transparency and has the advantage of expressing a variety of colors clear, wet silica (Precipitated Silica) is not very excellent in transparency but can express the color clear. And since diatomaceous earth has a light gray or beige color, diatomaceous earth is not suitable for producing clear colors, but it is suitable for expressing dark colors.
상기 고화방지제(3)는 전체 고무찰흙 조성물 중량에 대하여 1 내지 5 중량부가 함유되며, 폴리디메틸실록산계로 이루어지며, 상기 고무찰흙 조성물에 함유되어 이의 고화를 방지하는 역할을 한다. 이러한 고화방지제(3)는 투명한 오일(oil)의 형태이며, 화학물질서비스요약번호(CAS No) 63148-62-9의 폴리디메틸실록산(Polydimethylsiloxane)를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기의 성분으로 이루어진 고화방지제(3)는 시간이 지남에 따라 실리콘 조성물이 경화되어 고화되는 것을 지연시키면서 고무찰흙 조성물을 유연하게 하는 윤활제 역할을 한다. 또한, 폴리디메틸실록산으로 이루어진 고화방지제(3)는 여성용 화장품 등에 폭넓게 사용되며, 고무찰흙 조성물의 고화를 방지할 뿐만 아니라, 고무찰흙 조성물의 표면에 윤기와 밝기를 밝게 하는 역할을 한다.The anti-solidifying agent (3) is contained 1 to 5 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, made of a polydimethylsiloxane, it is contained in the rubber clay composition serves to prevent its solidification. This solidification agent (3) is in the form of a transparent oil (oil), it is preferable to use a polydimethylsiloxane (CAS No) 63148-62-9. The anti-solidification agent 3 composed of the above components serves as a lubricant to soften the rubber clay composition while delaying the curing of the silicone composition to solidify with time. In addition, the anti-solidification agent (3) consisting of polydimethylsiloxane is widely used in women's cosmetics and the like, and serves to prevent the solidification of the rubber clay composition, and also to brighten the shine and brightness on the surface of the rubber clay composition.
또한, 상기 색상안료(4)는 전체 고무찰흙 조성물 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 3 중량부로 함유되며, 투명도가 우수한 고무찰흙 조성물에 색상(칼라)을 부여하는 역할을 한다. 상기의 고무찰흙 조성물에서 실리콘베이스(1), 가소도조절제(2), 고화방지제(3)만을 혼합하여 반죽하면 이것은 유백색을 띠며, 여기에 레드, 그린, 옐로우, 블루 등과 같은 색을 띠는 분말형태의 색상안료(4)를 혼합하면 다양한 색상의 공작용 고무찰흙 조성물을 만들 수 있다.In addition, the color pigment 4 is contained in 1 to 3 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, and serves to give a color (color) to the rubber clay composition excellent in transparency. In the rubber clay composition, when the silicone base (1), the plasticity regulator (2), and the hardening agent (3) is mixed and kneaded, it has a milky white color, and the powder has a color such as red, green, yellow, and blue. Mixing the color pigments (4) in the form can be made of a rubber clay composition of various colors.
또한, 상기 백금경화제(5: 일명, 열 경화제)는 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.1 ~ 5 중량부로 함유된다. 이러한 백금경화제(5)는 실리콘 조성물을 통해 만들어진 공작물(또는 성형품)을 오븐기로 건조하는 과정에서 공작물이 경화됨과 동시에 탄성을 부여하는 역할을 한다. 백금경화제(5; 열 경화제) 함량이 0.1% 미만으로 함유되면, 공작물이 잘 굳지 않아 제조된 후에도 외력에 의해 변형이 발생 될 수 있기 때문에 장기간 보관이 어렵다. 반면에, 백금경화제(5; 열 경화제) 함량이 5% 이상으로 과다하게 함유되면 경화시간이 지나치게 짧아 공작물을 제조하는 과정에서도 굳어질 수 있다.In addition, the platinum hardener (5: aka, heat curing agent) is contained in 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay. The platinum hardener (5) serves to give elasticity at the same time the workpiece is cured in the process of drying the workpiece (or molded article) made through the silicone composition in an oven. If the content of the platinum hardener (5; thermal curing agent) is less than 0.1%, it is difficult to store for a long time because the workpiece is hard to harden and deformation may be caused by external force even after manufacture. On the other hand, if the content of the platinum hardener (5; thermal curing agent) is excessively 5% or more, the curing time is too short and may harden in the process of manufacturing the workpiece.
이러한 백금경화제(5)는 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.05 내지 1.5 중량부의 백금촉매와 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.05 내지 3.5 중량부의 가교결합제(架橋結合; cross-link)로 이루어지는데, 백금촉매는 아래와 같은 구조로 이루어지는 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 비닐그룹이 말단에 치환된 오가노비닐폴리실록산과, 실리콘 원소에 수소원소가 직접 결합되어 있는 오가노하이드로겐폴리실록산을 경화시키게 된다.The platinum hardener 5 is composed of 0.05 to 1.5 parts by weight of a platinum catalyst based on the total weight of rubber clay and 0.05 to 3.5 parts by weight of a cross-linking agent based on the total weight of the rubber clay. It is preferable to use what consists of the same structure, and it will harden the organovinyl polysiloxane which the vinyl group substituted at the terminal, and the organohydrogen polysiloxane in which the hydrogen element is directly bonded to the silicon element.
<백금 촉매 구조식><Platinum Catalyst Structural Formula>
Figure PCTKR2013011711-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2013011711-appb-I000001
본 발명에서 백금경화제(5)를 이루는 백금촉매는 Siloxanesandsilicones, di-Me, Mevinyl, vinylgroup-terminated에 Platinate(2-), hexachloro-,(OC-6-11)-dihydrogenreaction productswith2, 4, 6, 8-terraethenyl-2, 4 , 6 ,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane 등이 혼합되어 이루어진 것이다. 그리고 본 발명에서 백금경화제(5)를 이루는 가교결합제는 Siloxanesandsilicones,di-Me,Mevinyl,vinylgroup-terminated와, Siloxanes and silicones,di-Me,mMe hydrogen와, Dichlorodimethylsilane reaction products with silica와, 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)trione,1,3,5-tri-2-propenyl-와, 1-Ethynylcyclohexanol 등이 혼합되어 이루어진 것이다. Platinum catalyst constituting the platinum hardener (5) in the present invention is Platinate (2-), hexachloro-, (OC-6-11) -dihydrogenreaction products with 2, 4, 6, 8 in Siloxanesandsilicones, di-Me, Mevinyl, vinylgroup-terminated -terraethenyl-2, 4, 6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane is mixed. In the present invention, the crosslinking agent constituting the platinum hardener (5) is Siloxanesandsilicones, di-Me, Mevinyl, vinylgroup-terminated, Siloxanes and silicones, di-Me, mMe hydrogen, Dichlorodimethylsilane reaction products with silica, 1,3, 5-Triazine-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) trione, 1,3,5-tri-2-propenyl- and 1-Ethynylcyclohexanol are mixed.
또한, 시온안료(6)는 전체 고무찰흙 조성물 중량에 대하여 0.01 ~ 3%로 혼합되며, 이것은 온도변화에 따라 색상이 변하는 분말 형태로 이루어져 있다. 시온안료(6)는 기본적으로 기준온도 이상으로 온도가 올라가면 투명하여 졌다가 다시 온도가 내려가면 원래의 색깔로 되돌아 가느냐 않느냐에 따라 가역성과 비가역성으로 구분된다. 가역성 시온안료는 원래의 색으로 되돌아와 반복 사용이 가능하며, 비가역성 시온안료는 원래의 색상으로 되돌아 가지 않는 1회성이다. 가역성 시온안료를 좀 더 상술하면, 예를 들어 기준온도가 20℃ 인 흑색 안료 즉 20℃ 이상에서 투명으로 변하는 안료인 경우; 실온이 10℃인 환경에서는 흑색으로 보이다가 20℃가 넘어가면 점차 투명으로 바꾸며, 주변온도가 30℃ 인 경우 실온에서는 투명하다가 20℃ 이하로 떨어지면 다시 색상이 나타난다. 이러한 시온안료(6)는 도 2에 보인 바와 같이, 기본적으로 마이크로캡슐(Microcapsule) 물질로 이루어져 있으며, 켑슐안에는 전자 공여체(Electro donor)와 전자 수용체(Electro acceptor)를 구성물질로 되어 온도 하강시 이 물질들이 결합하여 색상을 나타내고 열을 가하면 분리되어 투명하게 된다.In addition, Zion pigment (6) is mixed with 0.01 to 3% by weight of the total rubber clay composition, which is made of a powder form that changes color with temperature changes. Zion pigment (6) is basically transparent when the temperature rises above the reference temperature is divided into reversible and irreversible depending on whether or not to return to the original color when the temperature falls again. Reversible Zion pigments can be used again after being returned to their original color, while irreversible Zion pigments are one-time that do not return to their original colors. In more detail, the reversible Zion pigment, for example, a black pigment having a reference temperature of 20 ℃, that is, a pigment that changes to transparent at 20 ℃ or more; When the room temperature is 10 ℃, it appears black and gradually changes to transparent when the temperature exceeds 20 ℃. When the ambient temperature is 30 ℃, the color becomes transparent when the temperature falls below 20 ℃. As shown in FIG. 2, the Zion pigment 6 is basically composed of a microcapsule material, and in the capsule, an electron donor and an electron acceptor are used as the constituent material and the temperature decreases. The materials combine to give color, and when heated, they separate and become transparent.
본 발명의 실시 예에서 시온안료(6)는 다른 조성물과 혼합이 용이하게 이루어지도록 분말형태로 만들어진 것을 채택하였으며, 25 ~ 28℃를 기준으로 하여 온도가 올라감에 따라 점차 투명으로 바뀌며 기준온도 이하로 내려가면 시온안료(6)의 자체 색상을 나타내는 가역성 시온안료로 구성하였다. 변색 기준온도가 25 ~ 28℃인 시온안료를 채택한 것은 본 발명에 따른 "공작물 고무찰흙"을 어린이나 유아가 보편적으로 상온에서 가지고 놀다가 작은 온도차이에서도 그 색상이 변화되는 것을 육안으로 용이하게 확인할 수 있도록 하기 위함이다. 또한, 이러한 시온안료(6)는 자체 색상을 띠면서 고무찰흙 조성물에 기본적으로 혼합되는 색상안료 칼라와 섞임으로써, 보다 다양한 칼라를 갖는 공작용 고무찰흙을 만들 수 있다.{본 발명의 실시 예에서는 시온안료를 분말형태의 것을 적용하였으나, 이에 국한하지 않고 액체 형태의 시온 슬러리(Thermochromic-Slurry)를 적용할 수 있음은 물론이다}Zion pigment (6) in the embodiment of the present invention has been adopted in the form of a powder so that it is easily mixed with other compositions, gradually changes to transparent as the temperature is raised on the basis of 25 ~ 28 ℃ below the reference temperature Downward, it was composed of a reversible Zion Pigment exhibiting its own color. Adopting a Zion pigment with a discoloration reference temperature of 25 ~ 28 ℃ is easy to visually confirm that the color of the "workpiece rubber clay" according to the present invention universally played with children or infants at room temperature, even in a small temperature difference To do so. In addition, the Zion pigment 6 has its own color and is mixed with the color pigment color that is basically mixed in the rubber clay composition, thereby making a functional rubber clay having more various colors. Zion pigment is applied in the form of a powder, but not limited thereto, it is a matter of course that a liquid Zion slurry (Thermochromic-Slurry) can be applied}
한편, 추가적으로 혼합될 수 있는 상기 항균제(7)는 전체 고무찰흙 조성물 중량에 대하여 0.1 내지 1 중량부가 함유되며, 고무찰흙 조성물에서 세균이 증식하는 것을 방지하는 역할을 한다. 이러한 항균제(7)는 고무찰흙 조성물에 항균성을 부여할 수 있는 것이면 액상형이나 파우더 형 등 어떠한 것이든 사용 가능하며, 이러한 항균제(7)를 함유한 고무찰흙 조성물은 제조가 완료된 후에 세균의 증식이 억제되어 고무찰흙 조성물을 장난감으로 가지고 노는 사용자가 세균으로부터 감염되는 것을 차단하는 역할을 한다.On the other hand, the antimicrobial agent 7 may be additionally mixed with 0.1 to 1 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, and serves to prevent the growth of bacteria in the rubber clay composition. The antimicrobial agent 7 may be used in any form such as liquid or powder as long as it can impart antimicrobial properties to the rubber clay composition. The rubber clay composition containing the antimicrobial agent 7 inhibits the growth of bacteria after the preparation is completed. It serves to block the user from playing with the rubber clay composition as a toy from bacteria.
또한, 추가적으로 혼합될 수 있는 상기 축광제(8)는 전체 고무찰흙 조성물 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 10 중량부로 함유되는데, 입자가 3 내지 10,000 밀리마이크론인 알루미늄계 축광제를 혼합하면 스스로 빛 에너지를 축적하였다가 어두울 때 빛을 발산하는 고무찰흙 조성물을 만들 수 있다. 본 발명의 실시 예에서는 축광제(8)로 알루미늄 계열을 채택하였으나, 이외에도 다양한 종류의 축광제를 선택하여 적용할 수 있음은 물론이다.In addition, the photoluminescent agent 8, which may be additionally mixed, is contained in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, and when the aluminum-based photoluminescent agent having a particle size of 3 to 10,000 milli microns is mixed, light energy is accumulated by itself. It is possible to make rubber clay compositions that emit light when it is dark. In the embodiment of the present invention, although the aluminum series is adopted as the photoluminescent agent 8, various kinds of photoluminescent agents may be selected and applied.
다음에는 상기와 같은 조성물이 적용된 본 발명에 따른 온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙의 제조공정을 설명한다.Next will be described the manufacturing process of the functional rubber clay discolored according to the temperature according to the present invention the composition is applied as described above.
먼저, 본 발명에 따른 공작용 고무찰흙의 제조공정은 실리콘베이스(1), 가소도조절제(2), 고화방지제(3)를 반죽하여 1차 혼합하는 반죽공정과, 이 반죽공정 이후에 색상안료(4), 백금경화제(5), 시온안료(6:항균제 및 축광제를 포함할 수 있음)를 추가하여 믹싱하는 믹싱공정으로 구분된다.First, the manufacturing process of the working rubber clay according to the present invention is a kneading step of kneading the silicon base (1), the plasticity control agent (2), the solidification inhibitor (3) by primary mixing, and the color pigment after this kneading process (4), the platinum curing agent (5), Zion pigment (6: may contain antibacterial and photoluminescent agent) is divided into mixing process.
반죽공정은 반죽리더기를 이용하여 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 60 ~ 80%의 실리콘베이스(1)와, 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 15 ~ 25%의 가소도 조절제(2)와, 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 5%의 고화방지제(3)를 반죽하는 공정이다. 이러한 반죽공정이 지나면 실리콘베이스(1)와, 가소도 조절제(2), 고화방지제(3)가 고르게 혼합되어 반죽(DOUGH) 형태의 고무찰흙이 완성된다.The kneading process is performed by using a dough reader on a silicon base (1) of 60 to 80% of the total rubber clay weight, a plasticity modifier (2) of 15 to 25% of the total rubber clay weight, and a total rubber clay weight. It is a process of kneading 1 to 5% of the solidification inhibitor (3). After this kneading process, the silicone base 1, the plasticity control agent 2, and the solidification inhibitor 3 are evenly mixed to complete the rubber clay in the form of dough (DOUGH).
계속하여 믹싱공정은 롤러믹싱기를 이용하여 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 3%의 색상안료(4)와, 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.1 ~ 5%의 백금경화제(5)와, 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.01 ~ 3%의 시온안료(6)를 반죽형태의 고무찰흙에 추가적으로 혼합하는 공정이다. 이러한 믹싱공정을 거치면; 본 발명에 따른 온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙이 최종적으로 완성된다. The mixing process was then carried out using a roller mixer with a color pigment (4) of 1 to 3% of the total rubber clay weight, a platinum hardener (5) of 0.1 to 5% to the total rubber clay weight, and a total rubber clay weight. 0.01 to 3% of Zion pigment (6) is a step of additionally mixing the rubber clay in the form of dough. Through this mixing process; The functional rubber clay which is discolored and thermoset according to the temperature according to the present invention is finally completed.
이러한 공작용 고무찰흙은 다양한 칼라 구현을 위해 색상이 다른 색상안료(4) 및 시온안료(6)를 적용할 수 있으며, 공작용 고무찰흙의 제조 시 가장 중요한 것은 각 조성물의 배합비율이기 때문에 각 조성물을 별도로 준비한 후 이들을 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다.Such a working rubber clay can be applied to a different color pigments (4) and Zion pigments (6) to implement a variety of colors, the most important in the manufacture of the working rubber clay is the composition ratio of each composition each composition It is preferable to prepare them separately and then mix them.
한편, 공작용 고무찰흙 제조 시 믹싱공정에서 소정량의 항균제(7)를 추가하면 세균번식을 방지할 수 있으며, 소정량의 축광제(8)를 추가하면 야간에 빛을 발하여 다양한 분위기 연출이 가능한 야광 공작물을 제작할 수 있다. 또한, 사용자가 직접 색상이 다른 공작용 고무찰흙을 일부 떼어내 이들을 혼합 반죽하면, 또다른 색상을 갖는 고무찰흙 반죽을 자유롭게 만들 수 있다.On the other hand, by adding a predetermined amount of antimicrobial agent (7) in the mixing process during the production of the working rubber clay to prevent bacteria propagation, by adding a predetermined amount of the photoluminescent agent (8) can emit light at night to produce a variety of atmospheres Can produce luminous workpieces. In addition, if the user directly removes a part of the working rubber clay having different colors and mixes them, the rubber clay dough having another color can be freely made.
다음에서는 상기와 같은 본 발명에 따른 "온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙"의 조성비에 따른 물성을 실시 예를 들어 설명한다.Next will be described with reference to the physical properties according to the composition ratio of the "functional rubber clay discoloration and thermal curing depending on the temperature" according to the present invention as described above.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
실리콘베이스 70 중량부, 가소도 조절제 22 중량부, 고화방지제 3 중량부, 색상안료 1 중량부, 백금경화제 3 중량부, 시온안료 1 중량부를 혼합하고 반죽하여 공작용 고무찰흙을 제조하였다.70 parts by weight of silicone base, 22 parts by weight of plasticity regulator, 3 parts by weight of anti-solidification agent, 1 part by weight of color pigment, 3 parts by weight of platinum hardener, 1 part by weight of Zion pigment were mixed and kneaded to prepare a rubber ball for clay.
<비교예 1>Comparative Example 1
실리콘베이스 80 중량부, 가소도 조절제 12 중량부, 고화방지제 3 중량부, 색상안료 1 중량부, 백금경화제 3 중량부, 시온안료 1 중량부를 혼합하고 반죽하여 공작용 고무찰흙을 제조하였다.80 parts by weight of silicone base, 12 parts by weight of plasticity regulator, 3 parts by weight of anti-hardening agent, 1 part by weight of color pigment, 3 parts by weight of platinum hardener, 1 part by weight of Zion pigment were mixed and kneaded to prepare a rubber ball for clay.
<비교예 2>Comparative Example 2
실리콘베이스 38 중량부, 가소도 조절제 57 중량부, 고화방지제 3 중량부, 색상안료 1 중량부, 백금경화제 3 중량부, 시온안료 1 중량부를 혼합하고 반죽하여 공작용 고무찰흙을 제조하였다.A silicone rubber was prepared by mixing 38 parts by weight of a silicon base, 57 parts by weight of a plasticity regulator, 3 parts by weight of a solidifying agent, 1 part by weight of a color pigment, 3 parts by weight of a platinum hardener, and 1 part by weight of a zion pigment.
상기의 실시예 1 및 비교예 1 내지 2를 통해 제조된 공작용 고무찰흙의 가소도 경시변화(단위:Units)를 측정하여 아래 [표 1]에 나타내었다.The plasticity over time change (unit: Units) of the functional rubber clay prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 described above are shown in Table 1 below.
(실험조건: 시험기준으로 사용되는 가소도계는 2개의 평행선반 사이에 시료를 넣고 정해진 하중을 가하여 시간과 두께변화를 다이얼표시기(Dial Indicator)로 읽어 가소도를 구하는 것으로;(Experimental condition: The plasticity meter used as the test standard is to find the plasticity by inserting a sample between two parallel shelves and applying a predetermined load to read the time and thickness change with a dial indicator;
① 규격 : ASTMD-926① Specification: ASTMD-926
② 형식 : 윌리암스식(Williams Type)② Type: Williams Type
③ 표준사양 : 가압하중:5Kg, 가압면적:직경 60mm, ③ Standard Specification: Pressurized Load: 5Kg, Pressurized Area: Diameter 60mm,
다이얼게이지: Stroke 15mm 이상 1/100mm, 본체 중량: 약 10kg            Dial gauge: Stroke 15 mm or more, 1/100 mm, body weight: approx. 10 kg
④시료 준비 : 시료 두께 10mm, 원통직경 16mm④ Sample preparation: sample thickness 10mm, cylinder diameter 16mm
⑤시험방법 : a. 다이얼표시기를 영점에 맞춘다.⑤ Test method: a. Set the dial indicator to zero.
b. 시험기 환경온도가 안정될 때까지 기다린다.             b. Wait until the tester environment temperature has stabilized.
c. 두 평행선반 사이에 빠르게 시료를 넣는다.             c. Quickly insert the sample between the two parallel shelves.
d. 측정하고자 하는 시간이 지난 후에 게이지를 읽는다.)             d. Read the gauge after the time you want to measure.)
표 1
구분 1일 2일 3일 4일 5일 비고
실시예 1 206 182 189 196 195 오랜시간이 지나도 공작후 제품형태가 유지됨
비교예 1 209 191 191 198 190 가소도가 너무 낮아 공작후 작품이 일그러짐
비교예 2 실험불가 제품이 만들어지지 않음
Table 1
division 1 day 2 days 3 days 4 days 5 days Remarks
Example 1 206 182 189 196 195 The product shape is maintained after working for a long time
Comparative Example 1 209 191 191 198 190 Plasticity is too low, distortion after work
Comparative Example 2 Experiment not possible Product not created
위의 [표 1]에 나타낸 것처럼 실시예 1을 통해 제조된 공작용 고무찰흙은 상온에서 오랜시간 방치하여도 전혀 굳지 않았으며, 가소도가 적정하여 제품으로 공작물을 성형하여도 제품 모형이 잘 일그러지지 않아 공작물의 성형을 용이하여 장기간 보관이 가능하였다.As shown in the above [Table 1], the functional rubber clay prepared in Example 1 did not harden at all even after being left at room temperature for a long time, and the product model was well shaped even when the workpiece was molded into a product with proper plasticity. It is not easy to form the workpiece, so it can be stored for a long time.
그러나 비교예 1을 통해 제조된 공작용 고무찰흙은 상온에서 오랜 시간 방치되도 전혀 굳지 않았으며, 가소도가 너무 낮아 공작물을 성형해도 공작물의 모형이 일그러지며, 비교예 2를 통해 제조된 공작용 고무찰흙은 제품이 만들어지지 않고 부서지기 때문에 공작물의 제조가 불가능하였다.However, the functional rubber clay prepared in Comparative Example 1 was not hardened at all even after being left at room temperature for a long time, and the plasticity was so low that even when the workpiece was molded, the model of the workpiece was distorted, and the functional rubber prepared through Comparative Example 2 Clay was unable to manufacture a workpiece because the product was broken, not made.
상기 실시예 1을 통해 제조된 공작용 고무찰흙과 타사제품의 가소도 경시변화(단위:Units)를 측정하여 아래 [표 2]에 나타내었다.The plasticity over time changes (units) of the functional rubber clay and the other company's products manufactured through Example 1 were measured and shown in the following [Table 2].
표 2
구분 1일 2일 3일 4일 5일 비고
실시예 1 206 182 189 196 195 오랜시간이 지나도 굳지 않음
A사 제품 214 269 446 746 568 1일 경과후 표면이 굳어 공작시 부스러짐
B사 제품 267 430 473 554 427 1일 경과후 표면이 굳어 공작시 부스러짐
C사 제품 707 716 692 694 702 처음부터 가소도가 너무 높음
TABLE 2
division 1 day 2 days 3 days 4 days 5 days Remarks
Example 1 206 182 189 196 195 Not harden even after long time
Company A 214 269 446 746 568 Surface hardens after 1 day and crumbles during work
Company B 267 430 473 554 427 Surface hardens after 1 day and crumbles during work
Company C product 707 716 692 694 702 Plasticity too high from the beginning
위의 [표 2]에서 알 수 있듯이, 본 발명에 따른 공작용 고무찰흙의 경우 측정에 약간의 오차는 있겠지만, 오랜 시간 상온에 방치하여도 가소도의 큰 변화가 없어 언제든지 공작이 가능한 반면에, A사 제품의 경우는 시간이 지날수록 가소도가 향상되어 1일 이상 경과하면 표면에 균열이 발생하여 공작이 불가능하며, B사 제품의 경우는 시간이 경과함에 따라 가소도가 증가하여, 1일 이상이 경과하면 표면이 스펀지처럼 굳어 공작이 불가능하고, C사 제품의 경우는 처음부터 가소도가 높아 유아나 어린이가 공작물을 만들기에는 매우 부적합하였다.As can be seen in the above [Table 2], in the case of the working rubber clay according to the present invention there will be some errors in the measurement, even if left at room temperature for a long time there is no large change in the degree of plasticity, while work is possible, In case of company A, plasticity improves as time goes by. If more than 1 day elapses, the surface is cracked and work is impossible.In case of company B, plasticity increases as time passes. If the above elapses, the surface is hardened like a sponge, so it is impossible to work. In the case of C company, the plasticity is high from the beginning, and it is very unsuitable for infants and children to make a workpiece.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 공작용 고무찰흙에 필수적으로 혼합되는 색상안료(4)와 백금경화제(5) 및 시온안료(6)의 함량비 조절을 통해 온도변화에 따라 자체 색상이 변화되는 고무찰흙 반죽을 만들 수 있다. 예를 들면; 노란색의 색상안료가 혼합된 본 발명에 따른 공작용 고무찰흙이 상온(18℃)에서는 진한 노란색을 띠다가 40℃에서는 시온안료 칼라가 투명으로 되어 전체적으로는 흰색에 가까운 엷은 노란색으로 변하며, 주황색의 색상안료가 혼합된 본 발명에 따른 공작용 고무찰흙이 상온(18℃)에서는 진한 주황색을 띠다가 40℃에서는 엷은 주황색으로 변하며, 보라색의 색상안료가 혼합된 본 발명에 따른 공작용 고무찰흙이 상온(18℃)에서는 진한 보라색을 띠다가 40℃에서는 엷은 하늘색으로 변하게 된다. 이에 따라 본 발명에 따른 공작용 고무찰흙을 가지고 공작물을 만들게 되면, 온도에 따라 공작물의 색상이 다양하게 변해 어린이나 유아들에게 호기심과 창의/창작성을 보다 효과적으로 유발시킬 수 있다.On the other hand, rubber clay dough that changes its own color according to temperature changes by adjusting the content ratio of the color pigment (4) and platinum hardener (5) and Zion pigment (6) that is essentially mixed in the rubber rubber clay according to the present invention You can make For example; The yellow-colored pigment is mixed with the rubber rubber according to the present invention is dark yellow at room temperature (18 ℃), but at 40 ℃ Zion pigment color becomes transparent to a pale yellow close to white as a whole, the color of orange Pigmented rubber clay according to the present invention is dark orange at room temperature (18 ℃), and turns to pale orange at 40 ℃, the rubber rubber clay according to the present invention mixed with a purple color pigment is a room temperature ( 18 ℃), it becomes dark purple, and at 40 ℃ it turns to pale light blue. Accordingly, when the workpiece is made with the working rubber clay according to the present invention, the color of the workpiece is changed in accordance with the temperature, thereby inducing curiosity and creativity / creation more effectively for children or toddlers.
또한, 만들어진 공작물을 열오븐기를 이용하여 200℃ 정도의 온도에서 10분 동안 가열하면 경화되면서 탄성이 부여됨으로써, 형태 보존이 가능하다.In addition, by heating the made workpiece at a temperature of about 200 ℃ using a heat oven for 10 minutes, the elasticity is imparted while being cured, it is possible to preserve the shape.
또한, 상기와 같은 본 발명의 따른 공작용 고무찰흙에서 앞서 기술한 바와 같이, 필수조성물 이외에 부가적으로 항균제(7)와 축광제(8)가 혼합되어 세균번식을 억제할 수 있으며 야광기능을 부여할 수 있음은 물론이다.In addition, as described above in the functional rubber clay according to the present invention as described above, in addition to the essential composition, the antimicrobial agent (7) and the photoluminescent agent (8) may be additionally mixed to suppress bacterial propagation and impart luminous function. Of course you can.
본 발명은 실리콘베이스를 주재료로 하여 끈적임이 없으며 공작물을 만든 후 장시간 방치하여도 딱딱하게 굳지 않아 재사용이 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙 분야에 광범위하게 이용될 수 있다.The present invention has a silicone base as a main material is non-sticky and can be widely used in the field of the functional rubber clay that can be reused because it does not harden even after leaving for a long time after making the workpiece.

Claims (4)

  1. 공작용도로 반복 사용할 수 있도록 무기화합물로 이루어지며 온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙에 있어서;In the functional rubber clay which is made of an inorganic compound so that it can be used repeatedly as a reaction degree and discolored with temperature and capable of thermosetting;
    상기 공작용 고무찰흙은;The working rubber clay is;
    전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 60 ~ 80%로 마련되며 실록산과 실리콘, 다이메틸, 메틸비닐, 비닐군-터미네이티드가 혼합되어 이루어진 젤상태의 실리콘베이스와;A gel-based silicone base provided with 60 to 80% of the total weight of the rubber clay and formed by mixing siloxane with silicon, dimethyl, methyl vinyl, and vinyl group-terminated;
    전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 15 ~ 25%로 마련되며 파우더 형태의 실리카계로 이루어져 경도를 조절하기 위한 가소도 조절제와;It is provided with 15 to 25% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of a powder-based silica-based plasticity regulator for controlling the hardness;
    전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 5%로 마련되며 폴리다이메틸실록산계로 이루어져 고화를 방지하기 위한 오일형태의 고화방지제와;It is provided with 1 to 5% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of polydimethylsiloxane system to prevent solidification in the form of an oil to prevent solidification;
    전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 3%로 마련되며 칼라를 연출하기 위한 색상안료와;It is provided with 1-3% by weight of the total rubber clay and color pigments to produce a color;
    전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.1 ~ 5%로 마련되는 백금경화제와;Platinum hardener is provided in 0.1 to 5% relative to the total rubber clay weight;
    전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.01 ~ 3%로 마련되며 온도변화에 따라 색상이 변하는 시온안료를; 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙.Zion pigment is prepared in 0.01 to 3% based on the total weight of the rubber clay; It is a functional rubber clay which is discolored and thermally cured according to temperature, which is made by mixing.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 시온안료는 25 ~ 28℃를 기준으로 온도가 올라감에 따라 점차 투명으로 바뀌며 기준온도 이하로 내려가면 상기 시온안료의 자체 색상을 나타내는 가역성 시온안료인 것을 특징으로 하는 온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙.The Zion pigment is gradually changed to transparent as the temperature is increased based on 25 to 28 ° C. When the temperature is lower than the reference temperature, the Zion pigment is reversible according to temperature, which is characterized by being a reversible Zion pigment indicating its own color. Possible rubber clay.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 공작용 고무찰흙은;The working rubber clay is;
    전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.1 ~ 1%로 마련되며 세균번식을 방지하기 위한 항균제를; 더 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙.It is provided with 0.1 to 1% by weight of the total rubber clay and antibacterial agent to prevent bacterial growth; It is a functional rubber clay which is discolored and thermoset according to temperature, characterized in that it is made by further mixing.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 공작용 고무찰흙은;The working rubber clay is;
    전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 10%의 축광제를; 더 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 온도에 따라 변색되며 열경화가 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙.1-10% of the photoluminescent agent by weight of the total rubber clay weight; It is a functional rubber clay which is discolored and thermoset according to temperature, characterized in that it is made by further mixing.
PCT/KR2013/011711 2013-11-27 2013-12-17 Thermochromic thermosetting craft rubber clay WO2015080334A1 (en)

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