WO2015079094A1 - Concentrateur solaire, panneau photovoltaïque et serre comprenant ces derniers - Google Patents

Concentrateur solaire, panneau photovoltaïque et serre comprenant ces derniers Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015079094A1
WO2015079094A1 PCT/ES2014/070881 ES2014070881W WO2015079094A1 WO 2015079094 A1 WO2015079094 A1 WO 2015079094A1 ES 2014070881 W ES2014070881 W ES 2014070881W WO 2015079094 A1 WO2015079094 A1 WO 2015079094A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
concentration device
solar concentration
luminescent material
solar
photonic crystal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2014/070881
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Diego Sancho Martínez
José María DELGADO SÁNCHEZ
Emilio SÁNCHEZ CORTEZÓN
Alberto JIMÉNEZ SOLANO
Mauricio Ernesto Calvo Roggiani
Hernán Ruy MÍGUEZ GARCÍA
Original Assignee
Abengoa Solar New Technologies, S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Abengoa Solar New Technologies, S.A. filed Critical Abengoa Solar New Technologies, S.A.
Publication of WO2015079094A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015079094A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/055—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means where light is absorbed and re-emitted at a different wavelength by the optical element directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. by using luminescent material, fluorescent concentrators or up-conversion arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the cell only receives the radiation emitted by the luminescent material and with optimized guidance by the photonic crystal, without receiving direct radiation from the sun. - Since the cells have to be installed in the edge of the glass, one of its dimensions has to be reduced, which makes it difficult and expensive to manufacture.
  • the present invention requires fewer manufacturing steps and allows the use of solar cells with standard and more economical sizes, resulting in an economic saving of the final solar concentration device.
  • the photovoltaic cells are arranged with their active surfaces parallel to the transparent or semi-transparent substrate that supports them.
  • the photonic crystal is defined by the position of its Bragg peak, corresponding to the wavelengths reflected by the photonic crystal.
  • said photonic crystal is characterized by having its Bragg peak located at the peak of absorption, emission or convolution wavelengths of the luminescent material with which it will coexist in the solar concentration device.
  • the photonic crystal coating on the solar concentration device of the invention optimizes the amount of solar radiation from the luminescent material that reaches the photovoltaic cells.
  • the at least one photovoltaic cell is of the Si type, chalcogenides, kesterites, organic cells, DSSC (Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells), perovskites, lll-V cells or any combination of the above.
  • the photonic crystal is selected such that its Bragg peak coincides with: a) the emission peak of the luminescent material, b) the absorption peak of the luminescent material, or c) the convolution of the absorption peak and the peak of emission of the luminescent material.
  • Figure 8 represents the improvement factor of a solar concentration device according to the invention, compared to two other types of solar concentration device.
  • the solar concentration device additionally presents an upper sheet (6), in this case glass, which covers the layer of luminescent material (3) and the photovoltaic cells with the intermediation of a sheet of encapsulating material (5).
  • an upper sheet (6) in this case glass, which covers the layer of luminescent material (3) and the photovoltaic cells with the intermediation of a sheet of encapsulating material (5).
  • the photonic crystal coating (2) is disposed on the substrate (4) and the luminescent material layer (3) is arranged on the photonic crystal coating (2).
  • the luminescent material and the photonic crystal could be arranged in the reverse order, that is, with the luminescent material layer (3) disposed on the substrate (4) and the photonic crystal coating (2) arranged on the layer of luminescent material (3).
  • the improvement factor will allow the characterization of solar concentration devices.
  • Improvement factor is understood as the improvement in the amount of electricity produced by the fact of including a photonic crystal in its design to improve the guiding of light from the luminescent emitting focus to the receiving focus which is the solar cell.
  • Isc cell short circuit current
  • STC standard conditions
  • Figure 4 shows the optical characterization of the photonic crystal.
  • the properties of reflection and transmission are characterized by representing the reflectance of the photonic crystal.
  • the emission curve of the luminescent material is shown in the figure.
  • the improvement factor obtained with the concentrator device of the first example is 11 to 12%.
  • the improvement factor in this example is 1 1-12%.
  • Figure 8 shows the improvement factor obtained for the three previous examples, corresponding, respectively, to the three columns identified as C in Figure 8.
  • the results for a solar concentration device are also included by comparison control (A), which includes photovoltaic cells (10A, 10B) but does not include luminescent material or photonic glass, and for a solar concentration device (B) with luminescent material (30) and without photonic glass.
  • A photovoltaic cells
  • B solar concentration device
  • the concentration device C corresponds to a solar concentration device according to the invention.
  • the improvement factor of the concentration device according to the invention (C) is approximately 15% -16% with respect to the control sample (A) without luminescent material, and 11% with respect to a sample with luminescent (B).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un concentrateur solaire caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un substrat (4) transparent ou semi-transparent, un revêtement en cristal photonique (2), au moins une cellule photovoltaïque (1A, …1D) disposée sur le substrat (4), la surface active de la au moins une cellule photovoltaïque étant disposée parallèlement au substrat (4), et une couche de matière luminescente (3) disposée en contact avec le revêtement en cristal photonique (2), de sorte que ou bien le revêtement en cristal photonique (2) est disposé sur le substrat (4) et la couche de matière luminescente (3) est disposé sur le revêtement en cristal photonique (2), ou bien la couche de matière luminescente (3) est disposée sur le substrat (4) et le revêtement en cristal photonique (2) est disposé sur la couche de matière luminescente (3).
PCT/ES2014/070881 2013-11-29 2014-11-28 Concentrateur solaire, panneau photovoltaïque et serre comprenant ces derniers WO2015079094A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP201331748 2013-11-29
ES201331748A ES2537029B1 (es) 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 Dispositivo de concentracion solar, panel fotovoltaico e invernadero que lo incluyen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015079094A1 true WO2015079094A1 (fr) 2015-06-04

Family

ID=53190077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2014/070881 WO2015079094A1 (fr) 2013-11-29 2014-11-28 Concentrateur solaire, panneau photovoltaïque et serre comprenant ces derniers

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2537029B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015079094A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101892637B1 (ko) 2017-08-30 2018-08-28 한국과학기술연구원 태양전지 패널 및 그를 포함하는 창호
KR20210119040A (ko) 2020-03-24 2021-10-05 한국과학기술연구원 마이크로 태양전지 어레이 및 광변환부재 기반 투명 태양광 윈도우
KR20220022596A (ko) 2020-08-19 2022-02-28 한국과학기술연구원 마이크로 태양전지 어레이 및 광변환소재 기반 투명 태양광 윈도우 및 이를 구비한 복층 창호
US11569402B2 (en) 2017-05-09 2023-01-31 UbiQD, Inc. Luminescent optical elements for agricultural applications
IT202200008738A1 (it) 2022-05-02 2023-11-02 Iinformatica Srl Sistema green per la generazione di energia pulita dal vento e da irradiazione luminosa tramite alberi, arbusti e piante e relativo metodo di generazione di energia pulita

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008099039A2 (fr) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Dispositif d'accouplement optimal de la lumière à une cellule solaire à bande intermédiaire réalisée par des points quantiques
WO2009002943A2 (fr) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-31 Ultradots, Inc. Modules solaires dont l'efficacité est accrue grâce à l'utilisation de concentrateurs spectraux
US20100180932A1 (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-22 OmniPV, Inc. Solar Modules Including Spectral Concentrators and Related Manufacturing Methods
US20130133736A1 (en) * 2010-03-16 2013-05-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Photovoltaic cell device with switchable lighting/reflection
US20130139868A1 (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-06 Nitto Denko Corporation Wavelength conversion material as encapsulate for solar module systems to enhance solar harvesting efficiency

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008099039A2 (fr) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Dispositif d'accouplement optimal de la lumière à une cellule solaire à bande intermédiaire réalisée par des points quantiques
WO2009002943A2 (fr) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-31 Ultradots, Inc. Modules solaires dont l'efficacité est accrue grâce à l'utilisation de concentrateurs spectraux
US20100180932A1 (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-22 OmniPV, Inc. Solar Modules Including Spectral Concentrators and Related Manufacturing Methods
US20130133736A1 (en) * 2010-03-16 2013-05-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Photovoltaic cell device with switchable lighting/reflection
US20130139868A1 (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-06 Nitto Denko Corporation Wavelength conversion material as encapsulate for solar module systems to enhance solar harvesting efficiency

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11569402B2 (en) 2017-05-09 2023-01-31 UbiQD, Inc. Luminescent optical elements for agricultural applications
KR101892637B1 (ko) 2017-08-30 2018-08-28 한국과학기술연구원 태양전지 패널 및 그를 포함하는 창호
KR20210119040A (ko) 2020-03-24 2021-10-05 한국과학기술연구원 마이크로 태양전지 어레이 및 광변환부재 기반 투명 태양광 윈도우
KR20220022596A (ko) 2020-08-19 2022-02-28 한국과학기술연구원 마이크로 태양전지 어레이 및 광변환소재 기반 투명 태양광 윈도우 및 이를 구비한 복층 창호
IT202200008738A1 (it) 2022-05-02 2023-11-02 Iinformatica Srl Sistema green per la generazione di energia pulita dal vento e da irradiazione luminosa tramite alberi, arbusti e piante e relativo metodo di generazione di energia pulita

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2537029B1 (es) 2016-05-18
ES2537029A2 (es) 2015-06-01
ES2537029R2 (es) 2015-06-22

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