WO2015078091A1 - 一种带rssi功能的gpon终端收发一体光组件 - Google Patents

一种带rssi功能的gpon终端收发一体光组件 Download PDF

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WO2015078091A1
WO2015078091A1 PCT/CN2014/000840 CN2014000840W WO2015078091A1 WO 2015078091 A1 WO2015078091 A1 WO 2015078091A1 CN 2014000840 W CN2014000840 W CN 2014000840W WO 2015078091 A1 WO2015078091 A1 WO 2015078091A1
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rssi
optical component
transceiver integrated
integrated optical
gpon
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PCT/CN2014/000840
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刘少龙
韩泽胜
代新刚
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上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/60—Receivers
    • H04B10/66—Non-coherent receivers, e.g. using direct detection
    • H04B10/69—Electrical arrangements in the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/40—Transceivers

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  • the present invention relates to a Received Signal Strength Detection (RSSI) technique, and more particularly to a GPON terminal transceiver integrated optical component with an RSSI function.
  • RSSI Received Signal Strength Detection
  • PON passive optical network
  • the concept of passive optical network (PON) has a long history. It has the characteristics of saving fiber resources and being transparent to network protocols, and plays an increasingly important role in optical access networks.
  • Ethernet technology has almost completely dominated the local area network with its simple, practical and low-cost features, and in fact proved to be the best carrier for carrying IP data packets.
  • Ethernet is also improving through transmission rates, manageability, etc., gradually infiltrating into access, metropolitan and even backbone networks, while Ethernet and
  • the combination of PONs has produced an Ethernet passive optical network EPON/GPON. After the EPON/GPON is generated, it has high stability, high reliability, long-distance access of up to 20km, unrestricted power grid model, dynamic adjustment of broadband, fiber optic and optical transceivers, etc. Widely used.
  • the GPON terminal transceiver integrated optical component applied on the market generally does not have the burst receive signal strength indication (RSSI) function, and thus the communication link of the system cannot be directly monitored.
  • RSSI receive signal strength indication
  • Wang Runquan discloses an optical module design method using a peripheral RSSI circuit, but the construction of the peripheral circuit increases the complexity and cost of the device.
  • Zhang Hua et al. in the patent CN201937594U, discloses an integrated RSSI monitoring circuit for EPON terminals. The integrated optical component is only for the EPON terminal transceiver integrated optical component, and the GPON terminal optical transceiver integrated optical component still has difficulty in receiving the received signal strength.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a GPON terminal transceiver integrated optical component with an RSSI function, integrating a mirror current source into a transceiver integrated optical component, and providing a dedicated RSSI signal pin, which can be largely Simplify the design of optical modules and improve the reliability of optical modules. It has high practical value in the design of intelligent optical modules.
  • a GPON terminal transceiver integrated optical component with an RSSI function comprising: a receiving module, a wavelength division multiplexing module and a transmitting module connected in sequence, wherein the receiving module converts an optical signal transmitted through the optical fiber into an electrical signal, The transmitting module converts the electrical signal into an optical signal and transmits it.
  • the wavelength division multiplexing module realizes single-fiber bidirectional transmission by a wavelength division multiplexing technology, and the receiving module internally integrates a mirror current source for detecting signal strength.
  • the GPON terminal transceiver integrated optical component with the RSSI function wherein the receiving module further comprises: an avalanche photodiode and a pre-transimpedance amplifier, wherein the transmitting module comprises a multiple quantum well distributed feedback laser and a backlight diode.
  • the above-mentioned GPON terminal transceiver integrated optical component with RSSI function wherein the mirror current source is a transistor circuit and provides a 1:1 mirror current output.
  • the above-mentioned GPON terminal transceiver integrated optical component with RSSI function wherein the mirror current source is realized by four symmetrical PNP pipes based on a cascode-based connection.
  • the above-mentioned GPON terminal transceiver integrated optical component with RSSI function wherein the mirror current source is integrated inside the transceiver integrated optical component by means of a discrete device or an integrated circuit.
  • the above-mentioned GPON terminal transceiver integrated optical component with RSSI function is encapsulated by SFF packaging technology.
  • the GPON transceiver integrated optical component with RSSI function in the invention can provide a dedicated RSSI pin to directly connect to the GPON optical mode by integrating the mirror current source into the transceiver integrated optical component.
  • the main chip of the block effectively simplifies the RSSI monitoring circuit, and further improves the miniaturization and stability of the system; the integration is high, further reducing the number of peripheral circuit components of the transceiver integrated optical component, reducing the volume of the optical module and reducing the cost, and reducing Inter-circuit interference improves system stability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing the system structure of a GPON terminal transceiver integrated optical component with an RSSI function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a pin definition diagram of a GPON terminal transceiver integrated optical component with an RSSI function according to the present invention:
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mirror current source circuit of a GPON terminal transceiver integrated optical component with an RSSI function according to the present invention.
  • the GPON terminal transceiver integrated optical component with RSSI function includes a receiving module, a wavelength division multiplexing module and a transmitting module connected in sequence, and the receiving module converts the optical signal transmitted through the optical fiber into an electrical signal, and the transmitting module will The electrical signal is converted into an optical signal and transmitted, and the wavelength division multiplexing module realizes single-fiber bidirectional transmission by wavelength division multiplexing.
  • a mirrored current source for detecting signal strength is integrated inside the receiving module.
  • the receiving module includes a mirrored current source, an avalanche photodiode (APD), and a pre-transimpedance amplifier (TIA).
  • the transmitting module is mainly composed of a multiple quantum well distributed feedback laser (DFB-LD) and a backlight diode, wherein the distributed feedback semiconductor laser (DFB-LD) is implemented by a Bragg grating.
  • the mirror current source is a transistor circuit, providing 1:1 Mirror current output.
  • the mirrored current source can be implemented using existing cascode-converted mirror current sources.
  • the RSSI function of the GPON terminal transceiver integrated optical component with the RSSI function is added to the RSSI pin with the RSSI function, and the general GPON terminal transceiver integrated optical component does not have the RSSI pin.
  • the receiving optical component is mainly composed of a mirror current source, a photodiode, and a transimpedance amplifier.
  • the mirror current source uses a cascode-co-mirror mirror current source to achieve a 1:1 mirror current output.
  • Avalanche photodiode (APD) Compared with general PIN photodiode, the biggest advantage of APD photodiode is multiplication effect. APD needs to apply higher reverse bias when working, and it will generate electron hole pair when receiving optical signal. And converted to current.
  • the transimpedance amplifier adopts a high input impedance negative feedback structure, which has the characteristics of simple design, high bandwidth and large dynamic range. It can convert the current signal generated by the avalanche photodiode into a voltage signal and amplify it at an appropriate level.
  • an avalanche photodiode APD is used to convert a received optical signal into an electrical signal; a pre-transimpedance amplifier TIA is used to amplify an electrical signal output by the avalanche photodiode APD; a mirror current source is used to The signal output from the pre-transimpedance amplifier TIA is 1:1 mirrored, and the mirror current is output from the RSSI pin with the RSSI function, thereby realizing the detection of the received signal strength.
  • the cascode-mirror current source is composed of four fully symmetrical PNP tubes (PNP tube Q1, PNP tube Q2, PNP tube Q3, and PNP tube Q4).
  • PNP tube Q1, PNP tube Q2, PNP tube Q3, and PNP tube Q4 are fully symmetrical PNP tubes.
  • the mirror current source uses the APD bias voltage V1, which is provided by the external boost circuit of the transceiver integrated optical component and is connected to the transceiver integrated optical component through its APD external pin (V1); the mirror current source is used.
  • the APD bias voltage V2 (not shown) is provided internally by the transceiver integrated optical component (not shown); the mirrored current output IO is output through the RSSI pin of the transceiver integrated optical component.
  • the reception at a wavelength of 1310 nm is achieved by a wavelength division multiplexing module
  • the optical signal and the transmitted optical signal with a wavelength of 1490 nm are transmitted bidirectionally in a single optical fiber, and the wavelength can be adjusted according to actual needs.
  • the component of the invention adopts the SFF (Small Form Factor) packaging technology, and can also be called a small package technology, which can reduce the package size to about 40% of the ordinary size without affecting the performance of the processor.
  • SFF Small Form Factor
  • the sinusoidal current source can be selected as a mirror-source current source, or other mirror current sources can be used instead.
  • the bias voltage for the avalanche photodiode can be flexibly adjusted according to the specification of the optional device and the actual circuit.
  • the mirror current source is integrated in the transceiver integrated optical component, and can be integrated by discrete devices or integrated by integrated circuits. .
  • the transceiver integrated optical component with RSSI function in the invention integrates the mirror current source into the integrated transceiver optical component, and provides a special RSSI pin to directly connect to the main chip of the GPON optical module, thereby effectively simplifying the RSSI monitoring circuit;
  • the integrated optical component has high integration, further reducing the number of peripheral circuit components of the transceiver integrated optical component, reducing the volume of the optical module and reducing the cost, and reducing inter-circuit interference to improve system stability.

Abstract

　本发明公开了一种带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件，包括依次连接的接收模块、波分复用模块和发射模块，所述接收模块将经光纤传输过来的光信号转换为电信号，所述发射模块将电信号转换成光信号并发射出去，所述波分复用模块通过波分复用技术实现单纤双向传输，所述接收模块内部集成用于检测信号强度的镜像电流源。本发明中带RSSI功能的GPON收发一体光组件通过将镜像电流源集成在收发一体光组件内部，可以提供专门的RSSI引脚直接连接至GPON光模块主芯片，从而有效简化RSSI监控电路，同时也进一步提高系统的小型化与稳定性。

Description

一种带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件 技术领域
本发明涉及接收信号强度检测(RSSI)技术，尤其涉及一种带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件。
背景技术
无源光网络(PON)的概念由来已久，它具有节省光纤资源、对网络协议透明的特点，在光接入网中扮演着越来越重要的角色。同时，以太网技术经过二十多年的发展，以其简便实用、价格低廉的特性，几乎已经完全统治了局域网，并在事实上被证明是承载IP数据包的最佳载体。随着IP业务在城域和干线传输中所占比例的不断攀升，以太网也在通过传输速率、可管理性等方面不断改进，逐渐向接入、城域甚至骨干网上渗透，而以太网与PON的组合，便产生了以太网无源光网络EPON/GPON。EPON/GPON产生后，以其稳定性高、可靠性高、可实现高达20km的远距离接入、电网模型不受限制、宽带可动态调整、节省光纤及光收发器等特点而在光通信领域得到广泛应用。
传统的光模块通常只具有光电转换功能和前置跨阻放大功能
Figure PCTCN2014000840-appb-000001
信号传输距离由发射光功率与接收灵敏度大致估算得到。若要精确测量信号正常传输距离，则需要在接收组件外围搭建接收信号强度检测电路，不但增加了电路复杂程度而且使用很不方便。目前的EPON光模块已经考虑将RSSI功能集成到光收发一体光组件中，例如张华等人在专利CN201937594U中公开了一种针对EPON终端集成RSSI监控电路的收发一体光组件。
目前，市场上应用的GPON终端收发一体光组件一般都不具有突发接收信号强度指示(RSSI)功能，因而也就无法直接对系统的通信链路进行监控。汪润泉在专利CN201523384U中公开了一种使用外围RSSI电路的光模块设计方法，但是搭建外围电路增加了设备的复杂程度和价格成本。张华等人在专利CN201937594U中公开了一种针对EPON终端集成RSSI监控电路的收 发一体光组件，但也只是针对EPON终端收发一体光组件，GPON终端光收发一体光组件仍然存在接收信号强度检测的困难。
发明的公开
有鉴于此，本发明的目的是提供一种带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件，将镜像电流源集成在收发一体光组件内部，并提供专门的RSSI信号引脚，可以在很大程度上简化光模块设计、提高光模块的可靠性，在智能光模块的设计方面有较高的实用价值。
为了达到上述目的，本发明的目的是通过下述技术方案实现的：
一种带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件，其中，包括依次连接的接收模块、波分复用模块和发射模块，所述接收模块将经光纤传输过来的光信号转换为电信号，所述发射模块将电信号转换成光信号并发射出去，所述波分复用模块通过波分复用技术实现单纤双向传输，所述接收模块内部集成用于检测信号强度的镜像电流源。
上述带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件，其中，所述接收模块还包括：雪崩光电二极管和前置跨阻放大器，所述发射模块包括多量子阱分布式反馈激光器和背光二极管。
上述带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件，其中，所述镜像电流源为晶体管电路，提供1∶1镜像电流输出。
上述带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件，其中，所述镜像电流源由四个完全对称的PNP管基于共射-共基的连接方式实现。
上述带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件，其中，所述前置跨阻放大器采用高输入阻抗负反馈结构。
上述带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件，其中，所述镜像电流源通过分立器件的方式或者集成电路的方式集成在收发一体光组件内部。
上述带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件，其中，采用SFF封装技术进行封装。
与已有技术相比，本发明的有益效果在于：
本发明中带RSSI功能的GPON收发一体光组件通过将镜像电流源集成在收发一体光组件内部，可以提供专门的RSSI引脚直接连接至GPON光模 块主芯片，从而有效简化RSSI监控电路，同时也进一步提高系统的小型化与稳定性；集成度高，进一步减少收发一体光组件外围电路元器件数量，减小光模块体积且降低成本，同时减少电路间干扰提高系统稳定性。
附图的简要说明
构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是本发明带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件的系统结构示意框图；
图2是本发明带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件的引脚定义图：
图3是本发明带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件的镜像电流源电路示意图。
实现本发明的最佳方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
参照图1，本发明带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件包括依次连接的接收模块、波分复用模块和发射模块，接收模块将经光纤传输过来的光信号转换为电信号，发射模块将电信号转换成光信号并发射出去，波分复用模块通过波分复用技术实现单纤双向传输。接收模块内部集成用于检测信号强度的镜像电流源。接收模块包括：镜像电流源、雪崩光电二极管(APD)和前置跨阻放大器(TIA)。
在本发明的优选实施例中，发射模块主要由多量子阱分布式反馈激光器(DFB-LD)和背光二极管构成，其中分布反馈半导体激光器(DFB-LD)是由内含布拉格光栅来实现光的反馈的。镜像电流源为晶体管电路，提供1∶1 镜像电流输出。具体地，镜像电流源可以采用现有的共射-共基镜像电流源实现。
参照图2，本发明带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件增加了带RSSI功能的RSSI引脚，，一般的GPON终端收发一体光组件不带RSSI引脚。
具体地，接收光组件主要由镜像电流源、光电二极管和跨阻放大器组成。镜像电流源采用共射-共基镜像电流源，以实现1∶1镜像电流输出。雪崩光电二极管(APD)相比一般PIN光电二极管，APD光二极管的最大优点是具有倍增效应，APD工作时需要施加较高的反向偏压，当接收到光信号时就会产生电子空穴对并转换为电流。跨阻放大器采用高输入阻抗负反馈结构，具有设计简单、带宽较高和动态范围大的特点，可以将雪崩光电二极管生成的电流信号转换成电压信号，并将其放大的合适电平。
参考图2，雪崩光电二极管APD用于将接收到的光信号转换为电信号；前置跨阻放大器TIA用于将雪崩光电二极管APD输出的电信号进行放大处理；镜像电流源用于将所述前置跨阻放大器TIA输出的信号进行1∶1镜像，并由具有RSSI功能的RSSI引脚输出镜像电流，从而实现了对接收信号强度的检测功能。
进一步地，参照图3，共射-共基镜像电流源由四个完全对称的PNP管(PNP管Q1，PNP管Q2，PNP管Q3和PNP管Q4)组成，具体的连接方式可参考图3所示，在此不再赘述。
本领域技术人员应当理解的是：若图3所示电路中的晶体管特性一致，则镜像输出电流IO经理论推导如下所示：
Figure PCTCN2014000840-appb-000002
因为β很大，所以可近
Figure PCTCN2014000840-appb-000003
为IREF。如图3所示，镜像电流源用到APD偏置电压V1，由收发一体光组件的外部升压电路提供并通过其APD外部引脚(V1)接入收发一体光组件；镜像电流源用到APD偏置电压V2(图上无法标出)，由收发一体光组件内部提供(图上未示出)；镜像电流输出IO，通过收发一体光组件的RSSI引脚接出。
在本发明的优选实施例中，通过波分复用模块实现波长为1310nm的接收 光信号与波长为1490nm的发射光信号在单根光纤内双向传输，波长可以根据实际需要进行调整。
本发明组件采用SFF(Small Form Factor)的封装技术，另可称为小封装技术，可以在不影响处理器性能的前提下，将封装尺寸缩小为普通尺寸的40％左右。
在具体设计过程，关于镜像电流源可以选用共射-共基镜像电流源，也可以用其它镜像电流源代替。关于雪崩光电二极管用偏置电压，可以根据选用器件的规格书和实际电路灵活调整，关于镜像电流源集成于收发一体光组件内部，可以通过分立器件的方式集成，也可以通过集成电路的方式集成。
从上述实施例可以看出，本发明的优势在于：
本发明中带RSSI功能的收发一体光组件通过将镜像电流源集成在收发一体光组件内部，并提供专门的RSSI引脚直接连接至GPON光模块主芯片，从而有效简化RSSI监控电路；由于该收发一体光组件集成度高，进一步减少收发一体光组件外围电路元器件数量，减小光模块体积且降低成本，同时减少电路间干扰提高系统稳定性。
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了详细描述，但本发明并不限制于以上描述的具体实施例，其只是作为范例。对于本领域技术人员而言，任何等同修改和替代也都在本发明的范畴之中。因此，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围下所作出的均等变换和修改，都应涵盖在本发明的范围内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件，其特征在于，包括依次连接的接收模块、波分复用模块和发射模块，所述接收模块将经光纤传输过来的光信号转换为电信号，所述发射模块将电信号转换成光信号并发射出去，所述波分复用模块通过波分复用技术实现单纤双向传输，所述接收模块内部集成用于检测信号强度的镜像电流源。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件，其特征在于，所述接收模块还包括：雪崩光电二极管和前置跨阻放大器，所述发射模块包括多量子阱分布式反馈激光器和背光二极管。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件，其特征在于，所述镜像电流源为晶体管电路，提供1∶1镜像电流输出。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件，其特征在于，所述镜像电流源由四个完全对称的PNP管基于共射-共基的连接方式实现。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件，其特征在于，所述前置跨阻放大器采用高输入阻抗负反馈结构。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件，其特征在于，所述镜像电流源通过分立器件的方式或者集成电路的方式集成在收发一体光组件内部。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述带RSSI功能的GPON终端收发一体光组件，其特征在于，采用SFF封装技术进行封装。
PCT/CN2014/000840 2013-11-26 2014-09-15 一种带rssi功能的gpon终端收发一体光组件 WO2015078091A1 (zh)

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