WO2015077991A1 - 消息传输方法、装置和网关设备 - Google Patents
消息传输方法、装置和网关设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015077991A1 WO2015077991A1 PCT/CN2013/088190 CN2013088190W WO2015077991A1 WO 2015077991 A1 WO2015077991 A1 WO 2015077991A1 CN 2013088190 W CN2013088190 W CN 2013088190W WO 2015077991 A1 WO2015077991 A1 WO 2015077991A1
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- service
- wap gateway
- service server
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- needs
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/12—Setup of transport tunnels
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a message transmission method, apparatus, and gateway device. Background technique
- APNs Access Point Names
- UE User Equipment
- a unified APN concept is proposed, that is, a unified APN corresponds to multiple services, and a unified APN can be determined when the user activates, and the UE can perform multiple services according to the unified APN, that is, a gateway GPRS support node (Gateway GPRS)
- the support node the abbreviation: GGSN, can be used to perform the service of the UE to the wireless application protocol (Wireless Application Protocol, WAP) gateway or the Internet, so that the UE can perform multiple services under the same APN. It is no longer necessary to change the APN to ensure the normal operation of the business.
- each user since each user only needs to determine a unified APN, all UEs send an activation request when activated, and the GGSN sends the user's remote user dialing authentication service to the WAP gateway after receiving the activation message (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service, abbreviated as: RADIUS) Accounting request message.
- the WAP gateway generates a message list of all activated users according to the RADIUS Accounting request message, and processes the received service data packet according to the message table of all activated users.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a message transmission method, device and gateway device, which can be used according to
- the service carried by the UE sends a user information establishment request message to the WAP gateway, so that the WAP gateway only establishes the user information table of the UE that performs service transmission through the WAP gateway, thereby saving network resources.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a message transmission method, including: determining a user equipment
- the user information establishment request message is configured to enable the WAP gateway to establish a request message according to the user information, and establish a user information table of the UE.
- the user information establishment request message is a remote user dialing authentication service RADIUS accounting request message.
- a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect if it is determined that the UE does not need to perform service transmission with the service server by using the WAP gateway, Stop sending the user information establishment request message of the UE to the WAP gateway.
- the first service data packet sent by the UE is received by the wireless application protocol, and the first service data packet is the UE and the first The first service data packet transmitted between the service servers; the determining whether the user equipment UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the wireless application protocol WAP gateway, including:
- the WAP gateway determines that the UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway;
- the method further includes:
- the method further includes: acquiring a detection result of the first service data packet;
- the determining whether the first service data packet needs to be transmitted to the first service server by using the WAP gateway includes:
- the detection result is consistent with the preset detection result, determining that the first service data packet needs to be transmitted to the first service server by using the WAP gateway;
- the detection result does not meet the preset detection result, determining that the first service data message does not need to be transmitted to the first service server by using the WAP gateway;
- the preset detection result is determined according to a service required to be transmitted through the WAP gateway.
- the acquiring the detection result of the first service data packet includes:
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a message transmission apparatus, including:
- a determining unit configured to determine whether the user equipment UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server by using a wireless application protocol WAP gateway;
- a sending unit configured to send, to the WAP gateway, a user information establishment request message of the UE, if the determining unit determines that the UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway.
- the user information establishment request message is a remote user dialing authentication service RADIUS accounting request message.
- the method further includes:
- a processing unit configured to stop sending the user information establishment request message of the UE to the WAP gateway if the determining unit determines that the UE does not need to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway.
- the method further includes:
- a receiving unit configured to determine, by the determining unit, whether the user equipment UE needs to perform the service transmission with the first service server by using the wireless application protocol WAP gateway, and receive the first service data packet sent by the UE, where the first service data is The message is the first service data packet transmitted between the UE and the first service server;
- the determining unit is specifically configured to determine whether the first service data packet needs to be transmitted to the first service server by using the WAP gateway; if the first service data packet needs to be transmitted to the office through the WAP gateway Determining, by the first service server, that the UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway; if the first service data packet does not need to be transmitted to the first through the WAP gateway And the service server determines that the UE does not need to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway.
- the sending unit is further configured to: after sending the user information establishment request message of the UE to the WAP gateway And sending the first service data packet to the first service server by using the WAP gateway.
- the method further includes:
- An obtaining unit configured to determine, by the determining unit, whether the service data packet needs to be transmitted to the first service server by using the WAP gateway, and obtain a detection result of the first service data packet;
- the determining unit is specifically configured to determine whether the detection result meets the preset detection result; if the detection result meets the preset detection result, determining that the first service data packet needs to be transmitted to the WAP gateway to Determining, by the first service server, that the first service data packet does not need to be transmitted through the WAP gateway, if the detection result does not meet the preset detection result. Up to the first service server; wherein the preset detection result is determined according to a service required to be transmitted by the WAP gateway.
- the acquiring unit is configured to obtain a shallow packet detection SPI of the first service data packet Information and/or depth messages detect DPI information.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a gateway device, including: any one of the foregoing message transmission devices provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the message transmission method, device, and gateway device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by determining that the UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server through the WAP gateway, send a user information establishment request message of the UE to the WAP gateway, so that the WAP gateway is based on the user.
- the information establishment request message is used to establish a user information table of the UE.
- the user information creation request message may be sent to the WAP gateway according to the service performed by the UE, so that the WAP gateway only establishes the user information table of the UE that performs service transmission through the WAP gateway, thereby saving the user information table.
- Internet resources by determining that the UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server through the WAP gateway, send a user information establishment request message of the UE to the WAP gateway, so that the WAP gateway is based on the user.
- the information establishment request message is used to establish a user information table of the UE.
- the user information creation request message may be sent to the WAP gateway according to
- Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a message transmission method according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a message transmission method according to the present invention.
- Embodiment 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a message transmission method according to the present invention.
- Embodiment 1 of a message transmission apparatus according to the present invention
- Embodiment 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a message transmission apparatus according to the present invention.
- Embodiment 3 of a message transmission apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a gateway device according to the present invention.
- the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is apparent that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
- the execution body of the embodiment is a message transmission device, and the message transmission device may be disposed in a gateway device, where the gateway device may be a GGSN. It may also be a Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW), but the gateway device is not limited thereto.
- PGW Packet Data Network Gateway
- a unified APN is determined, and the UE can perform multiple services according to the unified APN, that is, multiple services share the same APN.
- the UE may perform service transmission with the service server through the gateway device, for example, the UE may perform service transmission with the first service server by using the gateway device, where the first service server is a service server that performs service transmission through the WAP gateway, that is, the UE and the UE.
- the service that is transmitted between the first service server needs to flow through the gateway device and the WAP gateway in sequence; the UE may also perform service transmission with the second service server through the gateway device, where the second service server is a service that does not perform service transmission through the WAP gateway.
- the server that is, the service transmitted between the UE and the second service server, needs to flow through the gateway device, but does not need to flow through the WAP gateway.
- a UE may use a general packet radio service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS for short) network or a time division synchronization code.
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- a Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TDS) network or a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network transmits multiple services to a GGSN or a PGW.
- TDS Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the GGSN The first service can also be transmitted to the WAP gateway, and the WAP gateway transmits the service to the private service platform.
- the GGSN or the PGW can transmit the second service to the firewall, and the firewall is connected to the Internet ( Internet) transmits the second service.
- the gateway device when all the UEs are activated, the gateway device triggers sending a RADIUS accounting request message to the WAP gateway according to the activation request message sent by the UE, so that the WAP gateway is configured according to the The RADIUS Accounting Request message establishes a user information table of the UE.
- the gateway device when the UE is activated, the gateway device does not trigger to send a RADIUS accounting request message to the WAP gateway according to the activation request message sent by the UE. Rather, after the UE is activated, it is determined by the message transmission device provided in the gateway device whether the UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server through the WAP gateway.
- the WAP gateway may establish a request message according to the user information.
- a user information table of the terminal is generated, and the WAP gateway can process the service transmission performed by the UE through the WAP gateway according to the user information table.
- the user information establishment request in the embodiment of the present invention may be a RADIUS accounting request message.
- the WAP gateway stopping sending the user information establishment request message of the UE to the WAP gateway. If it is determined that the UE does not need to perform service transmission with the first service server through the WAP gateway, it indicates that the service transmission between the UE and the first service server does not need to pass through the WAP gateway, and then the user information establishment request of the UE may be stopped from being sent to the WAP gateway. The message, such that the WAP gateway does not receive the user information establishment request message of the UE, and the user information table of the UE is not established.
- the message transmission method provided by the first embodiment of the present invention by determining that the UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway, sends a user information establishment request message of the UE to the WAP gateway, so that the WAP gateway establishes a request message according to the user information. Establishing a user information table of the UE, so that the user information establishment request message can be sent to the WAP gateway according to the service performed by the UE, thereby The user information table of the UE that performs service transmission through the WAP gateway is established by the WAP gateway, which saves network resources.
- the method further includes: receiving, by the UE, the first The service data packet, the first service data packet is the first service data packet transmitted between the UE and the first service server; determining whether the UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway, including: Whether a service data packet needs to be transmitted to the first service server through the WAP gateway; if the first service data packet needs to be transmitted to the first service server through the WAP gateway, it is determined that the UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server through the WAP gateway.
- the WAP gateway does not establish the user information table of the UE first, but the UE determines whether the WAP gateway establishes the user information table of the UE when the UE performs the service, that is, the UE sends the first information to the first service server.
- the first service data packet passes through the message transmission device, and the message transmission device can receive the first service data packet sent by the UE, and then determine the first service data sent by the UE.
- the message transmission device may send the user information establishment request message of the UE to the WAP gateway, so that the WAP gateway establishes the user information table of the UE; if the UE sends the first service to the first service server The service data packet does not need to be transmitted to the first service server through the WAP gateway, and it can be determined that the UE does not need to Service transmission via the WAP gateway and the first service server, the message transmission device does not transmit user information of the UE to the WAP gateway setup request message, so that the WAP gateway does not establish a user information table of the UE. Therefore, the WAP gateway only establishes a user information table of the UE that performs service transmission through the WAP gateway, thereby saving
- the execution body of the embodiment is a message transmission device, and the message transmission device may be disposed in a gateway device, where the gateway device may be a GGSN. It can also be a PGW, but the gateway device is not limited thereto.
- the method in this embodiment may include:
- the S201 Receive a first service data packet sent by the UE.
- the first service data packet sent by the UE may be received, where the first service data packet is the first service data packet transmitted between the UE and the first service server.
- the detection result of the first service data packet may be obtained, and the first service data packet may be determined according to the detection result of the first service data packet. Whether it needs to be transmitted to the first service server through the WAP gateway.
- obtaining the detection result of the first service data packet includes: obtaining shallow packet inspection (SPI) information and/or deep packet detection (Deep Packet) of the first service data packet Inspection, referred to as: DPI) Information.
- SPI shallow packet inspection
- DPI deep packet detection
- the SPI of the service data packet is similar to the prior art, and the DPI of the service data packet is similar to the prior art, and the embodiment of the present invention is not described herein.
- the SPI is performed on the service data packet, for example, the third layer or the fourth layer of the service data packet is detected.
- the DPI is performed on the service data packet, for example, the seventh layer of the service data packet is detected.
- the method may determine whether the detection result meets the preset detection result, where the preset detection result is determined according to a service that needs to be transmitted through the WAP gateway, for example,
- the preset detection result may include the IP address of the service server that needs to transmit the service through the WAP gateway, or the preset detection result includes the service type provided by the service server that needs to transmit the service through the WAP gateway.
- the preset detection result may include an IP address of 10.0.0.172. If the destination IP address of the first service data packet is 10.0.0.172, the detection result of the first service data packet may be determined to meet the preset detection result.
- the detection result of the first service data packet does not meet the preset detection result; if the detection result meets the preset detection result, execute S204. If the detection result does not meet the preset detection result, S206 is performed.
- S204 Determine that the first service data packet needs to be transmitted to the first service server by using the WAP gateway, and send the UE user information establishment request message to the WAP gateway.
- the detection result of the first service data packet meets the preset detection result, it is determined that the first service data packet needs to be transmitted to the first service server through the WAP gateway, and then the user information of the UE is sent to the WAP gateway.
- Request message to make the WAP gateway based on user information A request message is established to establish a user information table of the UE.
- S205 Send the first service data packet to the first service server by using the WAP gateway.
- the first service data packet is sent to the first service server by using the WAP gateway, and then the other service data packet transmitted by the UE and the first service server may be sent to the first through the WAP gateway.
- a business server sends the first service data packet to the first service server by using the WAP gateway.
- the detection result of the first service data packet does not meet the preset detection result, it is determined that the first service data packet is not transmitted to the first service server by using the WAP gateway, and then the user information establishment request message of the UE is stopped from being sent to the WAP gateway, That is, the user information establishment request message of the UE is not sent to the WAP gateway, so that the WAP gateway does not establish the user information table of the UE.
- the first service data packet is not sent to the first service server by using the WAP gateway, and the other service data packet transmitted by the UE and the first service server is not sent to the first service by using the WAP gateway. server.
- the message transmission method provided by the second embodiment of the present invention receives the first service data packet sent by the UE, where the first service data packet is the first service data packet transmitted between the UE and the first service server; If the detection result of the service data packet is consistent with the preset detection result, it is determined that the first service data packet needs to be transmitted to the first service server through the WAP gateway, and the user information establishment request message of the UE is sent to the WAP gateway, and then Sending the first service data packet to the first service server through the WAP gateway; if the detection result does not meet the preset detection result, determining that the first service data packet is not transmitted to the first service server through the WAP gateway, and stopping to the WAP
- the gateway sends the user information establishment request message of the UE, so that the user information establishment request message is sent to the WAP gateway according to the service performed by the UE, so that the WAP gateway only establishes the user information table of the UE that performs service transmission through the WAP gateway, thereby saving the user information table.
- the apparatus in this embodiment may include: a determining unit 11 and a sending unit 12, where the determining unit 11 is configured to determine whether the UE needs to pass the WAP.
- the gateway performs service transmission with the first service server
- the sending unit 12 is configured to: if the determining unit 11 determines that the UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway, send the UE to the WAP gateway.
- User information establishment request message is a RADIUS accounting request message.
- the device in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the foregoing method embodiment of the present invention.
- the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar.
- the apparatus of this embodiment may further include: a processing unit 13 according to the apparatus structure shown in FIG.
- the processing unit 13 is configured to stop sending the user information establishment request message of the UE to the WAP gateway if the determining unit 11 determines that the UE does not need to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway.
- the apparatus in this embodiment may further include a receiving unit 14, where the receiving unit 14 is configured to determine whether the UE needs to receive the first service sent by the UE before the UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway.
- a data packet where the first service data packet is a first service data packet transmitted between the UE and the first service server.
- the determining unit 11 is specifically configured to determine whether the first service data packet needs to be transmitted to the first service server by using the WAP gateway; if the first service data packet needs to be transmitted to the The first service server determines that the UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway; if the first service data packet does not need to be transmitted to the first service by using the WAP gateway The server determines that the UE does not need to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway.
- the sending unit 12 is further configured to: after sending the user information establishment request message of the UE to the WAP gateway, send the first service data packet to the first service server by using the WAP gateway.
- the apparatus in this embodiment may further include an obtaining unit 15 configured to determine, by the determining unit 11, whether the service data packet needs to be transmitted to the first service server by using the WAP gateway, The detection result of the first service data packet.
- the determining unit 11 is specifically configured to determine whether the detection result meets the preset detection result. If the detection result meets the preset detection result, determining that the first service data message needs to be transmitted to the office through the WAP gateway. Determining, by the first service server, that the first service data packet is not transmitted to the first service server by using the WAP gateway, if the detection result does not meet the preset detection result; The preset detection result is transmitted through the WAP gateway as needed. Be sure.
- the obtaining unit 15 is specifically configured to acquire SPI information and/or DPI information of the first service data packet.
- the device in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the foregoing method embodiment of the present invention.
- the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a message transmission apparatus according to the present invention.
- the apparatus in this embodiment may include: a memory 21, a processor 22, and a transmitter 23, where a set of program codes is stored in the memory 21.
- the memory 21 may include a non-volatile memory.
- the processor 22 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention. integrated circuit.
- CPU central processing unit
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- the processor 22 is configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory 21, and configured to: determine whether the UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway; if it is determined that the UE needs to pass the WAP gateway and the The first service server performs a service transmission, and the control transmitter 23 sends a user information establishment request message of the UE to the WAP gateway, so that the WAP gateway establishes a request message according to the user information, and establishes a user of the UE.
- Information Sheet is configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory 21, and configured to: determine whether the UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway; if it is determined that the UE needs to pass the WAP gateway and the The first service server performs a service transmission, and the control transmitter 23 sends a user information establishment request message of the UE to the WAP gateway, so that the WAP gateway establishes a request message according to the user information, and establishes a user of the UE.
- the user information establishment request message is a RADIUS accounting request message.
- the control transmitter 23 stops sending the user information establishment request message of the UE to the WAP gateway.
- the apparatus in this embodiment further includes a receiver 24, where the processor 22 determines whether the UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway, and further includes: the processor 22 controls the receiver 24 to receive the a first service data packet sent by the UE, where the first service data packet is a first service data packet transmitted between the UE and the first service server; and the processor 22 determines whether the UE needs The service is transmitted by the WAP gateway to the first service server, where the processor 22 determines whether the first service data packet needs to be transmitted to the first service server by using the WAP gateway; if the first service datagram is The device needs to be transmitted to the first service server by using the WAP gateway, and the processor 22 determines that the UE needs to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway; if the first service data packet is Do not The processor 22 needs to be transmitted to the first service server by using the WAP gateway, and the processor 22 determines that the UE does not need to perform service transmission with the first service server by using the WAP gateway, and
- the method further includes: the processor 22 sending, by using the WAP gateway, the first service data packet to the WAP gateway The first service server.
- the method further includes: the processor 22 acquiring the first service data packet
- the processor 22 determines whether the first service data packet needs to be transmitted to the first service server by using the WAP gateway, and includes: the processor 22 determines whether the detection result meets a preset detection result. If the detection result meets the preset detection result, the processor 22 determines that the first service data packet needs to be transmitted to the first service server by using the WAP gateway; if the detection result does not match the The processor 22 determines that the first service data packet does not need to be transmitted to the first service server by using the WAP gateway.
- the preset detection result is that the WAP is required to pass through the WAP.
- the gateway determines the service to transmit.
- the acquiring, by the processor 22, the detection result of the first service data packet includes: the processor 22 acquiring the SPI information and/or the DPI information of the first service data packet.
- processor 22 can refer to the foregoing embodiment of the message transmission method of the present invention by using the technical solution specifically implemented by the program code stored in the memory 21.
- the implementation principle and technical effects are similar.
- Relevant records are not described here.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a gateway device according to the present invention.
- the gateway device 30 of this embodiment may include a message transmission device 31, where the message transmission device 31 may adopt the message transmission device of the present invention.
- the structure of any embodiment of the third embodiment correspondingly, can implement the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments of the message transmission method of the present invention, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar.
- the gateway device may be a GGSN or a PGW, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
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CN201380073117.6A CN105191478B (zh) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | 消息传输方法、装置和网关设备 |
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CN102006672A (zh) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-06 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | 业务请求处理的方法和通信系统以及家庭基站 |
CN102026403A (zh) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-20 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | 业务请求处理的方法和通信系统以及家庭基站网关 |
CN103152369A (zh) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-12 | 中国移动通信集团浙江有限公司 | 一种互联网访问方法、系统、移动台、ggsn及wap网关 |
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CN105191478A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
RU2656248C2 (ru) | 2018-06-04 |
CN105191478B (zh) | 2019-05-07 |
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