WO2015077979A1 - Maintenance management method and device, and device maintenance system - Google Patents

Maintenance management method and device, and device maintenance system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015077979A1
WO2015077979A1 PCT/CN2013/088150 CN2013088150W WO2015077979A1 WO 2015077979 A1 WO2015077979 A1 WO 2015077979A1 CN 2013088150 W CN2013088150 W CN 2013088150W WO 2015077979 A1 WO2015077979 A1 WO 2015077979A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
managed device
smart terminal
maintenance
management
communication
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/088150
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王利波
齐江
熊莺
刘杰
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201380003090.3A priority Critical patent/CN105264943A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/088150 priority patent/WO2015077979A1/en
Publication of WO2015077979A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015077979A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/34Signalling channels for network management communication

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to network communication technologies, and in particular, to a maintenance management method, a device, and a device maintenance system. Background technique
  • Heterogeneous Network referred to as For HetNet
  • the form of the wireless base station equipment is continuously enriched, for example, including a macro base station device, a distributed base station device, a small base station device, a home base station device, etc., and the form of the wireless base station device is continuously enriched, and more and more maintenance management of the communication device is proposed. Diversified requirements.
  • the maintenance management of communication equipment mainly includes remote maintenance management and near-end maintenance management.
  • the remote maintenance management refers to the maintenance and management of the communication device through the remote end of the network management platform.
  • the premise of the method is that the physical link used for operation and maintenance between the communication device and the network management platform can communicate normally, once used for operation and maintenance. If the physical link is faulty, you need to manually remove the link fault before you can maintain it. This results in longer maintenance and lower efficiency.
  • Near-end maintenance management refers to maintenance personnel taking notes to the next station and maintaining communication equipment at the near end. This method also has the problems of long maintenance time and low efficiency. Summary of the invention
  • the invention provides a maintenance management method, a device and a device maintenance system, which are used to reduce the time spent on maintenance and management of the communication device, and improve the efficiency of maintenance and management of the communication device.
  • the first aspect provides an intelligent terminal, including:
  • connection establishing module configured to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and a managed device of the wireless communication network
  • a maintenance management module configured to perform maintenance management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow by using the communication connection established by the connection establishment module.
  • connection is established
  • the module is specifically configured to: set a read/write attribute of the storage area of the smart terminal to be read and written by the maintenance management module and the managed device; wherein the smart terminal and the managed device Physical connection via the Universal Serial Bus USB interface.
  • the maintenance management module is specifically configured to receive maintenance management for performing maintenance management on the managed device And instructing, by the instruction, writing the maintenance management instruction to the storage area, and periodically detecting, after writing the maintenance management instruction, whether the storage area has new data written by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction, When it is detected that the storage area has new data to be written, the written new data is analyzed and processed to obtain a maintenance management result for the managed device.
  • the smart terminal further includes:
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire first parameter information for accessing a communication converter connected to the managed device, where the first parameter information includes a username and a password of the communication converter; wherein, the communication conversion
  • the device is configured to implement a conversion of a physical link between the smart terminal and the managed device for carrying a signal;
  • the connection establishment module includes:
  • a wireless communication unit configured to search for a wireless signal of the communication converter
  • a first connection establishing unit configured to establish, after the wireless communication unit searches for the wireless signal of the communication converter, the communication converter according to the user name and password of the communication converter acquired by the acquiring module Connection;
  • a second connection establishing unit configured to establish a connection with the managed device by using the communication converter.
  • the second connection establishing unit is specifically configured to establish, in the first connection establishing unit, the communication After the connection of the converter, the smart terminal is set to a static internet protocol IP mode, and the IP of the smart terminal is set to be in the same network segment as the IP of the managed device, and the smart terminal and the After the management device is reachable, a socket link is established with the managed device according to the IP address of the smart terminal and the IP of the managed device.
  • the acquiring module is further configured to acquire a second parameter information for accessing the managed device
  • the second parameter information includes a username and a password of the managed device
  • the maintenance management module is specifically configured to access the managed device according to the user name and password of the managed device acquired by the acquiring module, and receive a maintenance management instruction for performing maintenance management on the managed device. a socket link between the smart terminal and the managed device, sending the maintenance management command to the managed device, and receiving response information returned by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction, The response information is analyzed and processed to obtain maintenance management results for the managed device.
  • the connection establishing module is specifically configured to: configure the smart terminal as an access point AP mode, and configure a service set identifier of the smart terminal An SSID, and broadcasting an SSID of the smart terminal, so that the managed device discovers the smart terminal according to an SSID of the smart terminal and establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal.
  • connection establishing module is further configured to: access the Internet where the network management platform is located by using the wireless communication network, and after accessing the Internet, according to the The username and password of the network management platform establish a communication connection with the network management platform.
  • the maintenance management module is specifically configured to: communicate between the smart terminal and the network management platform Connecting, receiving a maintenance management command sent by the network management platform, transmitting, by the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device, the maintenance management command to the managed device, and receiving the The management device sends the response information returned by the managed device to the network management platform by using the response information returned by the maintenance management command and the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform.
  • the second aspect provides a managed device, located in a wireless communication network, where the managed device includes:
  • connection establishing module configured to establish a communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal;
  • maintenance management response module configured to respond to the smart according to the configured operation flow by using the communication connection established by the connection establishment module Maintenance management of the managed device by the terminal.
  • the connection establishing module is specifically configured to identify the smart terminal as a mobile storage device of the managed device, where the smart terminal is universal a serial bus USB interface is physically connected to the managed device;
  • the maintenance management response module is specifically configured to periodically detect whether the smart terminal writes in the storage area of the smart terminal after the connection establishment module identifies the smart terminal as the mobile storage device of the managed device. And maintaining a maintenance management command for performing maintenance management on the managed device, when detecting that the maintenance management instruction is written in the storage area, performing an operation according to the maintenance management instruction, and writing the operation result And entering the storage area, where the smart terminal analyzes the operation result to obtain a maintenance management result for the managed device.
  • the third aspect provides an intelligent terminal, including:
  • a processor configured to execute the program, to: establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and a managed device of a wireless communication network, and connect a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device The maintenance and management of the managed device is performed according to the configured operation flow.
  • the communications connection between the smart terminal and the managed device of the wireless communication network is:
  • the smart terminal further includes:
  • a communication interface configured to receive maintenance management for performing maintenance management on the managed device, by means of a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device, according to a configured operational flow
  • the maintenance and management of managed devices is as follows:
  • the processor And a method for acquiring first parameter information for accessing a communication converter connected to the managed device, the first parameter information including a username and a password of the communication converter; wherein the communication converter is used Implementing a conversion of a physical link between the intelligent terminal and the managed device for carrying a signal;
  • the smart terminal further includes:
  • a wireless communication unit configured to search for a wireless signal of the communication converter
  • the processor establishes a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device of the wireless communication network, specifically:
  • the wireless communication unit After the wireless communication unit searches for the wireless signal of the communication converter, establish a connection with the communication converter according to the user name and password of the communication converter, and establish and describe by the communication converter The connection of the managed device.
  • the connecting, by the processor, the connection to the managed device by using the communications converter is:
  • the processor is further configured to acquire second parameter information for accessing the managed device,
  • the second parameter information includes a username and a password of the managed device;
  • the processor performs maintenance and management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow by using a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device:
  • Accessing the managed device according to the user name and password of the managed device receiving a maintenance management instruction for performing maintenance management on the managed device, by using a set between the smart terminal and the managed device a connection link, the maintenance management command is sent to the managed device, and the response information returned by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction is received, and the response information is analyzed and processed to obtain the Maintenance management results of managed devices.
  • the establishing, by the processor, the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device is: Setting the smart terminal as an access point AP mode, configuring a service set identifier SSID of the smart terminal, and broadcasting an SSID of the smart terminal, so that the managed device finds the identifier according to the SSID of the smart terminal.
  • the intelligent terminal establishes a communication connection with the intelligent terminal.
  • the processor is further configured to: access the Internet where the network management platform is located by using the wireless communication network, and according to the network management after accessing the Internet The user name and password of the platform establish a communication connection with the network management platform.
  • the processor is configured to communicate with the managed device by using the smart terminal, according to the configuration
  • the operation process performs maintenance management on the managed device as follows:
  • a fourth aspect provides a managed device, located in a wireless communication network, where the managed device includes:
  • a processor configured to execute the program, to: establish a communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal, by using a communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal, according to a configured operation
  • the process responds to the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal.
  • the establishing, by the processor, the communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal is:
  • the processor is configured to respond to the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal according to the configured operation flow by using a communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal.
  • After being the mobile storage device of the managed device periodically detecting whether the smart terminal writes in the storage area of the smart terminal for the managed device a maintenance management command for performing maintenance management, when detecting that the maintenance management instruction is written in the storage area, performing an operation according to the maintenance management instruction, and writing the operation result to the storage area for supply
  • the intelligent terminal analyzes the operation result to obtain a maintenance management result for the managed device.
  • a fifth aspect provides an equipment maintenance system comprising any of the intelligent terminals and the managed equipment of the wireless communication network provided by the first aspect of the present invention.
  • the sixth aspect provides a maintenance management method, including:
  • the intelligent terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network
  • the smart terminal performs maintenance management on the managed device according to a configured operation flow through a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device.
  • the smart terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network, including:
  • the smart terminal sets the read/write attribute of the storage area of the smart terminal to be readable and writable by the smart terminal and the managed device; wherein the smart terminal and the managed device pass the common
  • the serial bus USB interface is physically connected.
  • the smart terminal is configured to communicate with the managed device by using the smart terminal, according to the configuration
  • the operation process performs maintenance management on the managed device, including:
  • the smart terminal periodically detects whether the storage area has new data written by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction after writing the maintenance management instruction, and detects that new data is written in the storage area. At the time, the written new data is analyzed and processed to obtain maintenance management results for the managed device.
  • the smart terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network, including:
  • the smart terminal acquires first parameter information for accessing a communication converter connected to the managed device, where the first parameter information includes a username and a password of the communication converter; wherein, the communication converter is used by Converting a physical link between the smart terminal and the managed device for carrying a signal;
  • the smart terminal searches for a wireless signal of the communication converter, and after searching for a wireless signal of the communication converter, establishes a connection with the communication converter according to a username and a password of the communication converter;
  • the smart terminal establishes a connection with the managed device through the communication converter.
  • the smart terminal establishes a connection with the managed device by using the communications converter, including:
  • the smart terminal After establishing the connection with the communication converter, the smart terminal sets the smart terminal to a static internet protocol IP mode, and sets the IP of the smart terminal to be in the same network segment as the IP of the managed device. After determining that the smart terminal is reachable to the managed device, establishing a socket link with the managed device according to the IP of the smart terminal and the IP of the managed device.
  • the smart terminal is configured by using a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device, according to the configuration
  • the operation process performs maintenance management on the managed device, including:
  • the smart terminal acquires second parameter information for accessing the managed device, where the second parameter information includes a username and a password of the managed device;
  • the smart terminal accesses the managed device according to the username and password of the managed device;
  • the smart terminal analyzes and processes the response information to obtain a maintenance management result for the managed device.
  • the smart terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network, including:
  • the smart terminal sets the smart terminal as an access point AP mode, configures a service set identifier SSID of the smart terminal, and broadcasts an SSID of the smart terminal, so that the managed device is configured according to the smart terminal.
  • the SSID discovers the smart terminal and establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal.
  • the method further includes: the smart terminal accessing the Internet where the network management platform is located through the wireless communication network, and after accessing the Internet The username and password of the network management platform are established, and a communication connection with the network management platform is established.
  • the smart terminal is configured to communicate with the managed device by using the intelligent terminal, according to the configuration
  • the operation process performs maintenance management on the managed device, including:
  • the smart terminal receives a maintenance management command sent by the network management platform, and the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device is Sending the maintenance management instruction to the managed device and receiving information returned by the managed device for the maintenance management instruction, and connecting the smart terminal to the network management platform by using the communication connection between the smart terminal and the network management platform The information returned by the management device is sent to the network management platform.
  • the seventh aspect provides a maintenance management method, including:
  • the managed device in the wireless communication network establishes a communication connection with the intelligent terminal
  • the managed device responds to the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal according to the configured operation procedure by using the communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal.
  • the management device in the wireless communication network establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal, including:
  • the managed device identifies the smart terminal as a mobile storage device of the managed device, and the smart terminal is physically connected to the managed device through a universal serial bus USB interface;
  • the managed device responds to the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal according to the configured operation flow, by using the communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal, including: the managed device is in the After the smart terminal is identified as the mobile storage device of the managed device, periodically detecting whether there is maintenance in the storage area of the smart terminal for performing maintenance management on the managed device a management instruction, when detecting that the maintenance management instruction is written in the storage area, performing an operation according to the maintenance management instruction, and writing an operation result to the storage area, where the smart terminal is configured to The result of the operation is analyzed and processed Maintenance management results for the managed device.
  • the maintenance management method, the device, and the device maintenance system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network, and the intelligent terminal communicates with the managed device according to the configured operation flow.
  • Managed equipment for maintenance management Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention establishes a maintenance management channel between the intelligent terminal and the managed device, and implements maintenance management on the managed device.
  • the physical link between the network management platform and the managed device may be faulty through the smart terminal.
  • the maintenance of the managed device is implemented simply and efficiently, and the problem of limited physical connection is solved, which can reduce the time taken for maintenance and management of the device, and is beneficial to improving the efficiency of maintenance and management of the device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a smart terminal connected to a managed device through a USB interface according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a smart terminal connected to a managed device by using a communication converter according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation of a communication converter according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5a is a schematic structural diagram of another intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5b is a schematic structural diagram of a managed device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a maintenance management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7a is a flowchart of an implementation of step 601 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7b is a flowchart of an implementation of step 602 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8a is a flowchart of another maintenance management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8b is a flowchart of still another maintenance management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of still another intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another managed device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the managed device in the following embodiments of the present invention may be a communication device, such as a base station device, a controller, and/or various boards, and may also include all electrical and software that requires loading, maintenance, and updating of drivers.
  • Electronic equipment The base station device may include a macro base station device, a small base station device, a home base station device, and the like.
  • the electrical and electronic equipment includes, but is not limited to, electricity meters, transformers, substation equipment, smart televisions, smart set top boxes, smart home appliances, and the like.
  • the smart terminal in the following embodiments may be any ordinary mobile communication terminal device including functions of communication, storage, processing, display, etc., and may be, for example, a smart phone, a tablet device, a PDA, or the like.
  • the operating system used by the smart phone includes but is not limited to: iPhone 0S, Android,
  • the present invention provides an intelligent terminal, which is used to implement maintenance and management of a managed device, and reduces the problem that the maintenance of the device is long and the efficiency is low. Improve the maintenance efficiency by managing the time spent on maintenance and management of the equipment.
  • the smart terminal includes: a connection establishing module 11 and a maintenance management module 12.
  • the connection establishing module 11 is configured to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device of the wireless communication network.
  • the maintenance management module 12 is configured to perform maintenance management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow by using the communication connection established by the connection establishment module 11.
  • the first problem to be solved is: the communication connection problem between the smart terminal and the managed device in this embodiment.
  • the connection establishment module 11 of the intelligent terminal implements the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device.
  • the maintenance management module 12 of the intelligent terminal in this embodiment lays a foundation for the maintenance and management of the managed device.
  • the smart terminal of the embodiment can be used as the mobile storage of the managed device.
  • the storage device allows the managed device to perform read and write operations on the device, so that the intelligent terminal and the managed device can perform information interaction by reading and writing operations on the same storage area on the smart terminal to implement communication connection with each other.
  • the smart terminal of the embodiment has a universal serial bus (USB) interface. As shown in FIG. 2, the smart terminal of the embodiment can be physically connected to the managed device through the USB interface.
  • the management device automatically recognizes the smart terminal as the mobile storage device of the managed device. Based on this, the connection establishment module 11 is configured to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device, specifically:
  • the read/write attribute of the storage area of the smart terminal of the embodiment is set to be read and written by the maintenance management module 12 and the managed device.
  • the storage area on the smart terminal may be a Secure Digital Memory Card (SD), but is not limited thereto.
  • SD Secure Digital Memory Card
  • the connection establishment module 11 can implement the common read and write of the maintenance management module 12 and the managed device to the SD by solving the multiple mount technology of the SD.
  • the multiple mounting technology of the SD reference may be made to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • managed devices it can be developed based on the operating system, for example: l inux,
  • Windows the standard driver of Vxworks, which is used to automatically recognize the smart terminal as the mobile storage device of the managed device and to read and write the storage area on the smart terminal of the embodiment.
  • the development of drivers on the listed mainstream operating systems is already a mature technology in the industry, and will not be described in detail here.
  • an operation flow for implementing the maintenance management process may be separately configured on the smart terminal and the managed device, and the smart terminal is managed.
  • Maintenance management of equipment For the smart terminal, the maintenance management module 12 can perform maintenance and management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow.
  • the maintenance management module 12 performs the following operations according to the configured operation process: receiving a maintenance management instruction for performing maintenance management on the managed device, writing the maintenance management instruction to the storage area, and periodically detecting after writing the maintenance management command Whether the storage area has new data written by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction, and when it is detected that the storage area has new data to be written, the written new data is analyzed and processed to obtain the managed device.
  • Maintenance management results One case is: the new data written by the managed device itself is the maintenance management result of the managed device; the other case is: by performing logical judgment on the new data written by the managed device, etc., The result of the logical judgment is the result of maintenance management of the managed device.
  • the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal may be responded to according to the configured operational process for implementing the maintenance management process.
  • the managed device can perform the following operations according to the configured operation process for implementing the maintenance management process: periodically detecting whether the storage area of the smart terminal has a maintenance management instruction written by the intelligent terminal for performing maintenance management on the managed device, when detecting When a maintenance management instruction (such as the command file mentioned below) is written in the storage area, the operation is performed according to the maintenance management instruction, and the operation result is written into the storage area for the maintenance management module 12 to analyze and process. Maintenance management results for managed devices.
  • a maintenance management instruction such as the command file mentioned below
  • the maintenance management module 12 and the managed device can recognize who wrote the data in the storage area.
  • the maintenance management module 12 and the managed device can add different prefixes to the respective written data, so that the maintenance management module 12 and the managed device can distinguish which data is written by the prefix carried by the data.
  • the maintenance management module 12 can provide a management interface for the user to input maintenance management instructions, and receive various maintenance management instructions through the management interface.
  • a maintenance management instruction may be a software loading instruction.
  • the management interface mainly provides a button corresponding to the maintenance management instruction, and the user may issue a corresponding maintenance management instruction by clicking a button, and the maintenance management module 12 may receive the maintenance management instruction according to the
  • the maintenance management instruction forms a task file, and stores the task file in a preset directory of the storage area; correspondingly, the managed device reads the command file into a preset directory of the storage area, according to the command file.
  • the operation is performed, and the operation result forming response file is written in the preset directory of the above storage area, but is not limited to the file.
  • the intelligent terminal and the managed device need to jointly read and write the storage area on the smart terminal.
  • the method performs message interaction, and the specific content of the interaction is stored in the storage area.
  • the content of these interactions is mainly divided into control information and result class information.
  • the information format can be flexibly defined according to the constraints of different devices, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the smart terminal of the embodiment may be physically connected to the managed device by using a communication converter, and the communication converter is mainly used to implement intelligence.
  • the communication converter may include at least one conversion module: a conversion module between RJ45 and USB, and a conversion module between RJ45 and Wireless Fidelity (Wi_Fi for short). And for the conversion module between RJ45 and Bluetooth.
  • the communication converter further includes: a Micro Control Unit (MCU), an RJ45 interface module, a power module, and the like.
  • the communication converter further includes a USB interface; when the communication converter includes a conversion between RJ45 and Wi-Fi In the module, as shown in FIG. 4, the communication converter further includes a Wi-Fi antenna; when the communication converter includes a conversion module for RJ45 and Bluetooth, as shown in FIG. 4, the communication converter further includes Bluetooth antenna.
  • the user can select the conversion module to be used according to the communication protocol supported by the smart terminal and the managed device. If the communication protocol supported by the smart terminal and the managed device is only one of USB, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth, the user can directly select a conversion module corresponding to the communication protocol supported by the intelligent terminal and the managed device; If there are two or more communication protocols supported by the managed device, the user can arbitrarily select a conversion module corresponding to one of the communication protocols.
  • a hardware button or a switch may be disposed on the communication converter for the user to select the conversion module to be used; or, the communication converter may provide a function menu for the user to select the conversion module to be used.
  • the conversion module between the RJ45 and the USB can be a USB to Etherent converter, and the connection establishment module 11 can be connected to the managed device through a USB to Etherent converter.
  • the USB to Etherent converter can convert the RJ45's Etherent signal into a USB signal.
  • the connection establishment module 11 connects the USB to Etherent converter through the USB, and then connects the RJ45 maintenance network port of the managed device by the USB to Etherent converter.
  • the smart terminal of the embodiment can realize communication with the managed device directly through the Ethernet protocol by using the USB to Etherent converter, thereby implementing maintenance management.
  • the conversion module between the RJ45 and the Wi-Fi may be a Wi-Fi access point (AP) portable wireless router, and the connection establishment module 11 may specifically be through a Wi-Fi AP portable wireless router.
  • the Wi-Fi AP portable wireless router can convert the wired Ethernet (Etherent) signal into a wireless Wi_Fi signal to realize wireless access of the device.
  • the connection establishing module 11 of the smart terminal communicates with the Wi-Fi AP through Wi-Fi.
  • the portable wireless router is connected, and then the Wi-Fi AP portable wireless router is connected to the maintenance network port of the managed device.
  • the smart terminal can directly convert the data on the maintenance network port of the managed device into a wireless Wi-Fi signal through the Wi-Fi AP portable wireless router, and realize and manage the Wi-Fi function provided by the smart terminal. Communication of equipment, and thus maintenance management.
  • the embodiment also broadens the physical scope and flexibility of maintaining the managed device, so that the network administrator can operate the communication device within the Wi-Fi signal range, thereby reducing the inconvenience and failure caused by the cable.
  • the conversion module between the RJ45 and the Bluetooth may be a Bluetooth adapter, and the connection establishment module 11 may be specifically connected to the managed device through the Bluetooth adapter.
  • the Bluetooth adapter uses Bluetooth's short-range wireless connection technology to convert the signal on the USB into a wireless Bluetooth signal for wireless access.
  • the connection establishing module 11 of the smart terminal is connected to the Bluetooth adapter through Bluetooth, and then the Bluetooth adapter is connected to the maintenance network port of the managed device.
  • the smart terminal can directly convert the data on the maintenance network port of the managed device into a wireless Bluetooth signal through the Bluetooth adapter, and realize communication with the managed device through the Bluetooth function provided by the smart terminal, thereby implementing maintenance management.
  • the embodiment further broadens the physical scope and flexibility of maintaining the managed device, so that the network administrator can operate the communication device within the range of the Bluetooth signal, thereby reducing the inconvenience and failure caused by the cable.
  • the smart terminal further includes: an obtaining module 13 as shown in FIG. 5a, based on the foregoing embodiment, in which the smart terminal is physically connected to the managed device through the communication connector.
  • the connection establishment module 11 includes: a wireless communication unit 111, a first connection establishment unit 112, and a second connection establishment unit 113.
  • the obtaining module 13 is configured to obtain first parameter information for accessing a communication converter connected to the managed device, where the first parameter information includes a username and a password of the communication converter.
  • the communication converter and the managed device can be connected by using a network cable.
  • a wireless signal is transmitted.
  • the communication converter uses Wi-Fi technology, the Wi-Fi signal can be transmitted.
  • the first parameter information may be pre-stored in a configuration file of the smart terminal.
  • the first parameter information may include other information such as a service set identifier (Service Set Identifier, SSID) of the communication converter in addition to the user name and password of the communication converter.
  • SSID Service Set Identifier
  • the SSID of the communication converter is used to uniquely identify the communication converter.
  • the wireless communication unit 111 is configured to search for a wireless signal of the communication converter. Specifically, after the wireless communication unit 111 is turned on, a wireless signal can be sent, and other surrounding devices, such as a wireless signal sent by the communication converter, are received. Wherein the wireless signal carries the device that transmits the wireless signal
  • the wireless communication unit 111 After receiving the wireless signal, the wireless communication unit 111 obtains the SSID from which the wireless signal is transmitted, and compares the acquired SSID with the SSID of the communication converter pre-configured in the wireless signal list. If the comparison result is the same, Then the wireless signal that is searched for the communication converter is determined.
  • the first connection establishing unit 112 is configured to establish, after the wireless communication unit 112 searches for the wireless signal of the communication converter connected to the managed device, according to the user name and password of the communication converter acquired by the obtaining module 13, Connection. That is to say, the communication converter is connected according to the username and password of the communication converter, thereby establishing a connection with the communication converter.
  • the second connection establishing unit 113 is configured to establish a connection with the managed device through the above communication converter.
  • the second connection establishing unit 113 is specifically configured to: after the first connection establishing unit 112 establishes a connection with the communication converter, set the smart terminal of the embodiment to a static IP mode, and set the IP address of the smart terminal in this embodiment.
  • the IP of the managed device is on the same network segment. After determining the reachability between the intelligent terminal and the managed device, a socket link is established according to the IP address of the smart terminal and the IP of the managed device and the managed device. It is to be noted that the IP address of the managed device may be pre-configured on the smart terminal in this embodiment, or the IP of the managed device may be obtained in advance by other means.
  • the second connection establishing unit 113 is configured to determine that the reachable between the smart terminal and the managed device is: a Packet Internet groper (Ping) command can be used to ping the managed device that needs to log in. If the IP address of the managed device can be pinged, it indicates that the smart terminal and the managed device are reachable in the embodiment, that is, the managed device is physically and communication-compliant. .
  • Ping Packet Internet groper
  • the obtaining module 13 is further configured to acquire second parameter information for accessing the managed device, where the second parameter information includes a username and a password of the managed device.
  • the second parameter information may also be pre-stored in a configuration file of the smart terminal.
  • the second parameter information may include information such as the IP of the managed device in addition to the username and password of the managed device.
  • the maintenance management module 12 is configured to manage the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device according to a pre-configured operation flow.
  • the maintenance management of the device is specifically: the user name of the managed device acquired according to the obtaining module 13 and The password accesses the managed device, receives the maintenance management instruction, sends the received maintenance management instruction to the managed device through the socket link between the intelligent terminal and the managed device, and receives the returned by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction.
  • the response information is analyzed and processed to obtain maintenance management results for the managed device.
  • One case is: the response information returned by the managed device itself is the maintenance management result of the managed device; the other case is: performing logical judgment and the like through the response information returned by the managed device, and obtaining the result of the logical judgment. As a result of maintenance management of managed devices.
  • the maintenance management module 12 can provide a management interface for the user to input maintenance management instructions, and receive various maintenance management instructions through the management interface.
  • the management interface mainly provides a button corresponding to the maintenance management instruction, and the user can issue a corresponding maintenance management instruction by clicking a button.
  • the intelligent terminal and the communication converter directly communicate through a wireless signal, and the communication converter and the managed device are connected by a network cable.
  • the communication converter does not do any signal analysis, it is just a bridge between the wired physical link and the wireless physical link.
  • the second connection establishing unit 113 can disconnect the socket with the managed device, and the wireless communication unit 111 is also turned off.
  • the smart terminal and the managed device of the embodiment support the same wireless communication mode, such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth.
  • the connection establishment module 11 can also be connected to the managed device in a wireless manner. For example, if the managed device has a Wi-Fi signal generator, and the smart terminal of the embodiment also has a Wi-Fi function, the connection establishing module 11 can be specifically connected to the managed device through Wi-Fi. For example, if the managed device is equipped with a Bluetooth signal generator, and the smart terminal of the embodiment also has a Bluetooth function, the connection establishing module 11 can be specifically connected to the managed device via Bluetooth.
  • the connection establishing module 11 is configured to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device.
  • the connection establishing module 11 sets the smart terminal to the AP mode, configures the SSID of the smart terminal, and broadcasts the smart.
  • the SSID of the terminal so that the managed device discovers the smart terminal according to the SSID of the smart terminal and establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal.
  • the smart terminal of the embodiment has a portable Wi-Fi hotspot function, and the connection establishing module 11 uses the function to establish a smart A communication connection between the terminal and the managed device.
  • the AP function of the intelligent terminal can convert the wireless network signals (such as WCDMA and LTE) received by the intelligent terminal into Wi-Fi signals for other devices to access the Internet.
  • the Wi-Fi function will also be enabled, and the surrounding Wi-Fi signal will be searched.
  • the wireless signal transmitted by the smart terminal is searched, the SSID of the smart terminal is obtained therefrom, and then the username and password of the smart terminal are passed.
  • the smart terminal is accessed to establish a communication connection with the smart terminal.
  • the user name and password of the smart terminal may be configured on the smart terminal in advance, or the smart terminal may obtain the user name and password of the smart terminal by other means, which is not limited.
  • the connection establishment module 11 may not only establish a communication connection with the managed device, but also Establish a communication connection with the network management platform.
  • the connection establishing module 11 of the intelligent terminal in this embodiment is further configured to access the Internet (INTERNET) where the network management platform is located through the wireless communication network, and establish a network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform after accessing the Internet.
  • the connection establishment module 11 can register with the wireless communication network of the operator through a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card of the smart terminal, and access the Internet (INTERNET) through the wireless communication network of the operator.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the Internet accesses the network management platform according to the username and password of the network management platform, thereby establishing a communication connection with the network management platform.
  • the user name and password of the network management platform can be configured on the smart terminal in advance, or the smart terminal can obtain the user name and password of the network management platform in other ways, which is not limited.
  • the wireless communication network of the operator herein may be a wireless communication network of the operator, or a wireless communication network of a third-party carrier.
  • the wireless communication network may be a Global System for Mobi Le Communications (GSM), Code Divided Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (Time Division- Synchronous Code Divi sion Multiple Access, TD-SCDMA), CDMA2000, Worldwide Interoperabiity for Microwave Access (WIMAX), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) It is WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), and so on.
  • GSM Global System for Mobi Le Communications
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA2000 Code Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access 2000
  • WIMAX Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the maintenance management module 12 is further configured to report the maintenance management result to the network management platform through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform in this embodiment.
  • the maintenance management module 12 can periodically report the maintenance management result to the network management platform, or the maintenance management module 12 can receive the reporting command sent by the network management platform, and report the maintenance management result to the network management platform according to the reporting instruction.
  • the network management platform can also synchronize the maintenance management results to the Operation Support System (OSS)/Business Support System (BSS) in real time, so that the operator can perform unified device information management.
  • OSS Operation Support System
  • BSS Business Support System
  • the maintenance management module 12 performs the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device according to the pre-configuration.
  • the maintenance process of the managed device is as follows: Through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform, the maintenance management command sent by the network management platform is received, and the communication is maintained through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device.
  • the management command is sent to the managed device and receives the response information returned by the managed device for the maintenance management command, and the response information returned by the managed device is sent to the network management platform through the communication connection between the smart terminal and the network management platform.
  • the manner in which the communication connection is established between the smart terminal and the managed device is not limited, and the manner provided by each of the above embodiments may be employed.
  • the managed device can use the Ping command to ping the IP address of the network management platform. If the IP address is pinged to the network management platform, the managed device and the network management platform are used. It is achievable, and then the managed device establishes a socket link with the network management platform according to the IP of the managed device and the IP of the network management platform.
  • the managed device can access the network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform based on the socket link between the managed device and the network management platform, and accept the maintenance management of the network management platform.
  • the network management platform may also access the managed device according to the username and password of the managed device based on the socket link between the managed device and the network management platform to perform maintenance management on the managed device.
  • the network management platform can remotely access the managed device by using Telnet.
  • the network management platform can be used as a client to access the WEB management page of the managed device to implement maintenance and management of the managed device.
  • the managed device and the intelligent terminal are connected by a Wi-Fi signal, and the intelligent terminal and the network management platform are connected by a wireless signal. Smart terminal does not work What signal analysis is just a hotspot for signal conversion.
  • the smart terminal in this embodiment functions only as a remote maintenance channel builder between the network management platform and the managed device, and the maintenance operation is completely performed by the remote end of the network management platform, which can greatly reduce the processing load of the smart terminal, and Reduce the ability requirements for near-end workers.
  • the intelligent terminal provided by the embodiment establishes a communication connection with the managed device, and performs maintenance management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow through a communication connection with the managed device.
  • the intelligent terminal in this embodiment establishes a maintenance management channel with the managed device, and implements maintenance management on the managed device.
  • the intelligent terminal of the embodiment can implement the maintenance of the managed device simply and efficiently when the physical link between the network management platform and the managed device fails, and solve the problem that the physical connection is limited, and the device maintenance can be reduced. The time spent on management helps to improve the efficiency of maintenance and management of equipment.
  • the smart terminal uses USB to physically connect with the managed device, it is generally adopted to replace the USB after the USB fault, and the operation is relatively simple and time-consuming, so the time spent on maintenance and management of the device can be reduced, which is beneficial to Improve the efficiency of maintenance and management of equipment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a managed device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the managed device is located in a wireless communication network.
  • the managed device includes: a connection establishing module 51 and a maintenance management response module 52.
  • the connection establishing module 51 is configured to establish a communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal.
  • the maintenance management response module 52 is configured to respond to the maintenance and management of the managed device by the smart terminal according to the configured operation flow by using the communication connection established by the connection establishment module 51.
  • the smart terminal can serve as a mobile storage device of the managed device, allowing the managed device to read and write operations thereon, so that the smart terminal and the managed device can read and write to the same storage area on the smart terminal.
  • the operation performs information interaction and realizes communication connection with each other.
  • the managed device to be physically connected to the smart terminal in the first embodiment.
  • the smart terminal has a USB interface.
  • the smart terminal can be physically connected to the managed device through the USB interface, such that the managed device The smart terminal is automatically identified as the mobile storage device of the managed device.
  • connection establishing module 51 is configured to establish a communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal, specifically: identifying the smart terminal as the mobile storage device of the managed device.
  • an operating system based on the operating system can be developed, for example: l standard driver for inux, Windows, Vxworks. These standards are used to automatically identify the smart terminal as the mobile storage device of the managed device and to read and write the storage area on the smart terminal of this embodiment. Among them, the development of drivers on the listed mainstream operating systems is already a mature technology in the industry, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • an operation flow for implementing the maintenance management process may be separately configured on the smart terminal and the managed device, and the smart terminal is managed.
  • Maintenance management of equipment For the intelligent terminal, the managed device can be maintained and managed according to the configured operation process.
  • the maintenance management response module 52 may respond to the configured operation process to implement the maintenance management process after the connection establishment module 51 identifies the mobile device as the mobile storage device of the managed device. Terminal maintenance management of managed devices.
  • the maintenance management response module 52 of the managed device may perform the following operations according to the configured operation flow for implementing the maintenance management process: periodically detecting whether the storage area of the smart terminal is written by the smart terminal for performing the management device Maintaining and managing the maintenance management instruction, when detecting that the maintenance management instruction is written in the storage area, performing an operation according to the maintenance management instruction, and writing the operation result to the storage area for analysis and processing to obtain the managed device Maintenance management results.
  • the smart terminal may form a task file according to the maintenance management instruction, and write the task file into the storage area, but is not limited thereto.
  • the intelligent terminal can form a task file according to the maintenance management instruction, and store the task file in a preset directory of the storage area.
  • the maintenance management response module 52 may specifically read the command file from a preset directory of the storage area of the smart terminal, perform operations according to the command file, and write the operation result forming a response file into a preset directory of the storage area. .
  • the managed device provided by the embodiment cooperates with the intelligent terminal, and establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal on the one hand, and accepts maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal through a communication connection with the smart terminal on the other hand.
  • a maintenance management channel is established between the managed device and the intelligent terminal in the embodiment, and the physical link of the network management platform and the managed device is faulty, and the maintenance and management of the intelligent terminal is accepted, and the physical connection is limited.
  • the problem is to reduce the time spent on maintenance management and improve the efficiency of maintenance management.
  • the replacement party is generally adopted in consideration of the USB failure. The operation is simpler and less time consuming, so it is also beneficial to reduce the time spent on maintenance management and to improve the efficiency of maintenance management.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a maintenance management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the execution body of the method may be the smart terminal shown in FIG. 1. As shown in Figure 6, the method includes:
  • the intelligent terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network.
  • the intelligent terminal performs maintenance and management on the managed device according to the configured operation process according to the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device.
  • the smart terminal can serve as a mobile storage device of the managed device, allowing the managed device to read and write operations thereon, so that the smart terminal and the managed device can read and write to the same storage area on the smart terminal.
  • the operation performs information interaction and realizes communication connection with each other.
  • This requires the intelligent terminal to first physically connect with the managed device and then perform configuration related to the storage area to implement a communication connection with the managed device.
  • step 601 that is, the process in which the smart terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network, includes:
  • the intelligent terminal sets the read/write attribute of the storage area of the smart terminal to be read and written by the intelligent terminal and the managed device.
  • the smart terminal physically connects to the managed device through the USB interface.
  • the storage area on the smart terminal may be an SD, but is not limited thereto.
  • the intelligent terminal can realize the common reading and writing with the SD of the managed device by solving the multiple mounting technology of the SD.
  • the multiple mounting technology of the SD reference may be made to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • an operation process for implementing the maintenance management process may be separately configured on the smart terminal and the managed device to implement maintenance and management of the managed device by the smart terminal.
  • the intelligent terminal can perform maintenance and management on the managed device according to the configured operation process.
  • the intelligent terminal performs the following operations according to the configured operation process:
  • the intelligent terminal receives a maintenance management instruction for performing maintenance management on the managed device, and the dimension is used.
  • the protection management instruction is written into the above storage area;
  • the smart terminal After writing the maintenance management command, the smart terminal periodically detects whether the storage area has new data written by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction, and when it is detected that the storage area has new data to be written, the written data is Perform analytical processing to obtain maintenance management results for managed devices.
  • the new data written by the managed device itself is the maintenance management result of the managed device; the other case is: obtaining logic by performing logical judgment on the new data written by the managed device. The result of the judgment is the result of maintenance management of the managed device.
  • the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal may be responded to according to the configured operational process for implementing the maintenance management process.
  • the managed device can perform the following operations according to the configured operation process for implementing the maintenance management process: periodically detecting whether the storage area of the smart terminal has a maintenance management instruction written by the intelligent terminal for performing maintenance management on the managed device, when detecting When the maintenance management instruction is written in the storage area, the operation is performed according to the maintenance management instruction, and the operation result is written into the storage area for the maintenance management module 12 to analyze and process the maintenance management result of the managed device.
  • the intelligent terminal and the managed device can add different prefixes to the data written by them, so that the smart terminal and the managed device can distinguish which data is written by the prefix carried by the data.
  • the intelligent terminal can provide a management interface for the user to input maintenance management instructions, and receive various maintenance management instructions through the management interface.
  • a maintenance management instruction may be a software load instruction.
  • the management interface mainly provides a button corresponding to the maintenance management instruction, and the user can issue a corresponding maintenance management instruction by clicking a button.
  • the smart terminal may form a task file according to the maintenance management command, and store the task file in a preset directory of the storage area; correspondingly, the managed device goes to the storage area.
  • the command file is read in the preset directory, and the operation is performed according to the command file, and the operation result forming response file is written in the preset directory of the storage area, but is not limited to the file.
  • the storage area is used for message interaction, and the storage area stores the specific content of the interaction.
  • the content of these interactions is mainly divided into control information and result class information.
  • the information format can be flexibly defined according to the constraints of different devices, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • both the smart terminal and the managed device are required to have a USB interface.
  • the smart terminal may also be physically connected to the managed device through a communication converter connected to the managed device, and the communication converter is mainly used to implement between the smart terminal and the managed device.
  • the communication converter includes at least one of the following conversion modules: a conversion module between the RJ45 and the USB, a conversion module between the RJ45 and the Wi-Fi, and a conversion module between the RJ45 and the Bluetooth.
  • An implementation structure of a communication converter is shown in FIG. For a detailed description of each conversion module, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • another embodiment of the intelligent terminal establishing a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network includes:
  • the smart terminal acquires first parameter information for accessing a communication converter connected to the managed device, where the first parameter information includes a username and a password of the communication converter.
  • the communication converter and the managed device can be connected by using a network cable.
  • a wireless signal is transmitted.
  • the communication converter uses Wi-Fi technology, the Wi-Fi signal can be transmitted.
  • the first parameter information may be pre-stored in a configuration file of the smart terminal.
  • the first parameter information may include other information such as the SSID of the communication converter in addition to the username and password of the communication converter.
  • the SSID of the communication converter is used to uniquely identify the communication converter.
  • the intelligent terminal searches for a wireless signal of the communication converter, and after searching for the wireless signal of the communication converter, establishes a connection with the communication converter according to the user name and password of the communication converter.
  • the smart terminal can open the wireless communication unit, and when the wireless communication unit is turned on, a wireless signal is sent, and other surrounding devices, such as a wireless signal sent by the communication converter, are received.
  • the wireless signal carries the SSID of the device that transmitted the wireless signal.
  • the wireless communication unit obtains the SSID of the device that transmits the wireless signal, and the acquired
  • the SSID is compared with the SSID of the communication converter pre-configured in the wireless signal list, and if the comparison result is the same, it is determined that the wireless signal of the communication converter is searched.
  • the smart terminal establishes a connection with the communication converter according to the username and password of the communication converter, mainly refers to accessing the communication converter according to the username and password of the communication converter, thereby establishing a connection with the communication converter.
  • the smart terminal establishes a connection with the managed device by using the communication converter.
  • Step 6013 specifically includes: after establishing the connection with the communication converter, the smart terminal sets the smart terminal to a static IP mode, and sets the IP of the smart terminal to be in the same network segment as the IP of the managed device, and determines the smart terminal and is managed. After the devices reach each other, a socket link is established with the managed device according to the IP address of the smart terminal and the IP of the managed device. It is noted that the IP address of the managed device may be pre-configured in the smart terminal of the embodiment, or the IP of the managed device may be obtained in advance by other means.
  • the smart terminal determines that the reachability between the smart terminal and the managed device is: ping the IP address of the managed device that needs to be logged in. If the IP address of the managed device can be pinged, the smart device is used in the embodiment. The terminal is reachable to the managed device, that is to say, the managed device exists both physically and in communication.
  • step 602 that is, the smart terminal performs maintenance and management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow through a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device.
  • FIG 7b The specific implementation manner is shown in Figure 7b, including:
  • the smart terminal acquires second parameter information for accessing the managed device, where the second parameter information includes a username and a password of the managed device.
  • the intelligent terminal accesses the managed device according to the username and password of the managed device.
  • the intelligent terminal receives the maintenance management instruction, sends the received maintenance management instruction to the managed device by using a socket link between the smart terminal and the managed device, and receives the response information returned by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction.
  • the intelligent terminal can provide a management interface for the user to input maintenance management instructions, and receive various maintenance management instructions through the management interface.
  • the management interface mainly provides a button corresponding to the maintenance management instruction, and the user can issue a corresponding maintenance management instruction by clicking a button.
  • the intelligent terminal analyzes and processes the response information to obtain maintenance and management results for the managed device. Based on the above, all commands and information interactions that the intelligent terminal performs maintenance management on the managed device are carried on the socket link between the smart terminal and the managed device.
  • the smart terminal and the communication converter directly communicate through the wireless signal, and the communication converter and the managed device are connected by a network cable.
  • the communication converter does not do any signal analysis, it is just a bridge between the wired physical link and the wireless physical link.
  • the intelligent terminal and the managed device support the same wireless communication mode, such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth.
  • the smart terminal can also be connected to the managed device in a wireless manner. For example, if the managed device has a Wi-Fi signal generator and the smart terminal also has a Wi-Fi function, the smart terminal body can be connected to the managed device via Wi-Fi. For another example, if the managed device has a Bluetooth signal generator and the smart terminal also has a Bluetooth function, the smart terminal can be specifically connected to the managed device via Bluetooth.
  • the smart terminal sets the smart terminal to the AP mode, configures the SSID of the smart terminal, and broadcasts the SSID of the smart terminal to enable management.
  • the device discovers the smart terminal according to the SSID of the smart terminal and establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal.
  • the smart terminal has a portable Wi-Fi hotspot function ⁇
  • the smart terminal uses the function to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device.
  • the AP function of the intelligent terminal can convert the wireless network signals (such as WCDMA and LTE) received by the intelligent terminal into Wi-Fi signals for other devices to access the Internet.
  • the Wi-Fi function will also be enabled, and the Wi-Fi signal existing in the surrounding area will be searched.
  • the wireless signal transmitted by the smart terminal is searched, the SSID of the smart terminal is obtained therefrom, and then the username and password of the smart terminal are passed.
  • the smart terminal is accessed to establish a communication connection with the smart terminal.
  • the user name and password of the smart terminal may be configured on the smart terminal in advance, or the smart terminal may obtain the user name and password of the smart terminal by other means, which is not limited.
  • the smart terminal of the embodiment can establish wireless communication only in addition to the communication connection with the managed device.
  • the Internet (INTERNET) where the network access network management platform is located establishes a communication connection with the network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform after accessing the Internet.
  • the smart terminal can register with the wireless communication network of the operator through the SIM card of the smart terminal, access the Internet (INTERNET) through the wireless communication network of the operator, and access the network management according to the username and password of the network management platform after accessing the Internet. Platform, thus establishing a network management platform Communication connection between.
  • the user name and password of the network management platform may be configured on the smart terminal in advance, or the smart terminal may obtain the user name and password of the network management platform by using other methods, which is not limited.
  • the operator's wireless communication network herein may be the carrier's wireless communication network or a third-party carrier's wireless communication network.
  • the wireless communication network may be GSM, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000, WIMAX, WCDMA, LTE, or the like.
  • the intelligent terminal can also report the maintenance management result to the network management platform through the communication connection with the network management platform. Based on this, as shown in FIG. 8a, the method in this embodiment further includes after step 602:
  • the intelligent terminal accesses the Internet where the network management platform is located through the wireless communication network, and establishes a communication connection with the network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform after accessing the Internet.
  • the intelligent terminal reports the maintenance and management result to the network management platform through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform.
  • the intelligent terminal may periodically report the maintenance management result to the network management platform, or the smart terminal may receive the report command sent by the network management platform, and report the maintenance management result to the network management platform according to the report.
  • the network management platform can also synchronize the maintenance management results to the 0SS/BSS system in real time, so that the operator can perform unified device information management.
  • step 602 that is, the smart terminal communicates with the managed device through the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device.
  • the configuration process is to maintain and manage the managed device.
  • the communication between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform receives the maintenance management command sent by the network management platform, and the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device is performed.
  • the maintenance management command is sent to the managed device and receives the response information returned by the managed device for the maintenance management command, and the response information returned by the managed device is sent to the network management platform through the communication connection between the smart terminal and the network management platform.
  • the managed device can use the Ping command to ping the IP address of the network management platform. If the IP address of the network management platform is pinged, the managed device and the network management platform are used. Between the two, the managed device establishes a socket link with the network management platform based on the IP of the managed device and the IP of the network management platform. Afterwards, the managed device can access the network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform based on the socket link between the managed device and the network management platform, and accept the maintenance management of the network management platform.
  • the network management platform may also access the managed device according to the username and password of the managed device based on the socket link between the managed device and the network management platform to perform maintenance management on the managed device.
  • the network management platform can remotely access the managed device by using Telnet.
  • the network management platform can be used as a client to access the WEB management page of the managed device to implement maintenance and management of the managed device.
  • the managed device and the smart terminal are connected by a Wi-Fi signal, and the smart terminal and the network management platform are connected by a wireless signal.
  • the intelligent terminal does not do any signal analysis, but is a hot spot for signal conversion.
  • the smart terminal in this embodiment functions only as a remote maintenance channel builder between the network management platform and the managed device, and the maintenance operation is completely performed by the remote end of the network management platform, which can greatly reduce the intelligent terminal. Address the burden and reduce the ability requirements for near-end workers.
  • the intelligent terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device, and performs maintenance management on the managed device through a communication connection with the managed device.
  • the intelligent terminal establishes a maintenance management channel with the managed device, and implements maintenance management on the managed device.
  • the method provided in this embodiment can implement the maintenance of the managed device simply and efficiently when the physical link between the network management platform and the managed device fails, and solve the problem that the physical connection is limited, and the method can be reduced.
  • the time taken for the maintenance and management of the device is beneficial to improve the efficiency of maintenance and management of the device.
  • the smart terminal uses USB to physically connect with the managed device, it is generally adopted to replace the USB after the USB fault, and the operation is relatively simple and time-consuming, so the time spent on maintenance and management of the device can be reduced, which is beneficial to Improve the efficiency of maintenance and management of equipment.
  • FIG. 8b is a flowchart of still another maintenance management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 8b, the method includes:
  • the managed device in the wireless communication network establishes a communication connection with the intelligent terminal.
  • the managed device responds to the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal according to the configured operation procedure by using a communication connection between the managed device and the intelligent terminal.
  • the smart terminal can serve as a mobile storage device of the managed device.
  • the managed device is allowed to read and write operations, so that the intelligent terminal and the managed device can exchange information with each other on the same storage area on the smart terminal to realize communication connection with each other.
  • the smart terminal has a USB interface.
  • the smart terminal can be physically connected to the managed device through the USB interface, such that the managed device
  • the smart terminal is automatically identified as the mobile storage device of the managed device. Based on this, the smart terminal is used to establish a communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal, specifically: identifying the smart terminal as the mobile storage device of the managed device.
  • an operation flow for implementing the maintenance management process may be separately configured on the smart terminal and the managed device, and the smart terminal is managed.
  • Maintenance management of equipment For the intelligent terminal, the managed device can be maintained and managed according to the configured operation process.
  • the smart terminal can respond to the maintenance management of the managed device according to the configured operational process for implementing the maintenance management process.
  • the managed device may perform the following operations according to the configured operation process for implementing the maintenance management process: periodically detecting whether the storage area of the smart terminal has a maintenance management instruction written by the intelligent terminal for performing maintenance management on the managed device. When it is detected that the maintenance management instruction is written in the storage area, the operation is performed according to the maintenance management instruction, and the operation result is written into the storage area for analysis processing to obtain a maintenance management result for the managed device.
  • the smart terminal may form a task file according to the maintenance management command, and write the task file into the storage area, but is not limited thereto.
  • the smart terminal may form a task file according to the maintenance management instruction, and store the task file in a preset directory of the storage area.
  • the managed device may specifically read the command file from a preset directory of the storage area of the smart terminal, perform operations according to the command file, and write the operation result forming a response file into the save file.
  • the default directory of the storage area may be used to store the command file into the save file.
  • the intelligent terminal and the managed device can add different prefixes to the data written by them, so that the smart terminal and the managed device can distinguish which data is written by the prefix carried by the data.
  • the managed device cooperates with the intelligent terminal to establish a communication connection with the intelligent terminal on the one hand, and accepts the maintenance management of the managed device by the intelligent terminal through the communication connection with the intelligent terminal on the other hand.
  • a maintenance management channel is established between the managed device and the intelligent terminal, and the managed device can receive the maintenance and management of the smart terminal when the physical link between the network management platform and the managed device fails. The problem of limited physical connection is solved, which is beneficial to reducing the time consumed by maintenance management and improving the efficiency of maintenance management.
  • the replacement is generally adopted in consideration of the USB failure, and the operation is relatively simple and time-consuming, thereby reducing the maintenance management.
  • the time spent is conducive to improving the efficiency of maintenance management.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of still another intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart terminal includes: a memory 901 and a processor 902.
  • Memory 901 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 902. A portion of the memory 901 may also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM)
  • NVRAM non-volatile random access memory
  • Memory 901 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or subsets thereof, or their extended sets:
  • Operation instructions Includes various operation instructions for implementing various operations.
  • Operating System Includes a variety of system programs for implementing basic services and handling hardware-based tasks.
  • the processor 902 performs the following operations by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory 901, which can be stored in the operating system:
  • the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device of the wireless communication network in this embodiment is established, and the managed device is maintained and managed according to the configured operation process by the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device in this embodiment.
  • the processor 902 can control the operation of the smart terminal in this embodiment, and the processor 902 further It can be called a Central Processing Unit (CPU).
  • Memory 901 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 902.
  • a portion of the memory 901 may also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM).
  • NVRAM non-volatile random access memory
  • the components of the smart terminal of the embodiment are coupled together by a bus system 905.
  • the bus system 905 may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like in addition to the data bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 905 in the figure.
  • Processor 902 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, the steps of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of the hardware in the processor 902 or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the processor 902 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate). Array, referred to as FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software modules can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 901, and the processor 902 reads the information in the memory 901 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with the hardware.
  • the smart terminal of the embodiment can be used as a mobile storage device of the managed device, and the managed device can be read and written by the managed device, so that the smart terminal and the managed device in this embodiment can pass through the smart terminal.
  • the read and write operations of the same storage area exchange information and realize communication connections with each other.
  • the smart terminal further includes: a USB interface 903, wherein the smart terminal of the embodiment is physically connected to the managed device through the USB interface 903. Additionally, a portion of the memory area in memory 901 is available for both processor 902 and the managed device to perform read and write operations.
  • the processor 902 is configured to establish between the smart terminal and the managed device in this embodiment.
  • the communication connection is specifically as follows:
  • the read/write attribute of the storage area specified in the memory 901 is set to be readable and writable by the processor 902 and the managed device.
  • the smart terminal further includes: a communication interface 904.
  • the communication interface 904 is configured to receive a maintenance management instruction for performing maintenance management on the managed device.
  • the processor 902 performs maintenance management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow by using the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device in the embodiment.
  • the maintenance management command received by the communication interface 904 is written into the storage area. And after the maintenance management command is written, periodically detecting whether the storage area has new data written by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction, and when detecting that the storage area has new data to be written, performing the written new data. Analyze processing to obtain maintenance management results for managed devices.
  • One case is: the new data written by the managed device itself is the maintenance management result of the managed device; the other case is: by performing logical judgment on the new data written by the managed device, etc., The result of the logical judgment is the result of maintenance management of the managed device.
  • the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal may be responded to according to the configured operational process for implementing the maintenance management process.
  • the managed device can perform the following operations according to the configured operation process for implementing the maintenance management process: periodically detecting whether the storage area of the smart terminal has a maintenance management instruction written by the intelligent terminal for performing maintenance management on the managed device, when detecting When there is a maintenance management instruction write to the storage area, the operation is performed according to the maintenance management instruction, and the operation result is written into the storage area for the processor 902 to analyze and process to obtain the maintenance management result for the managed device.
  • the processor 902 and the managed device it is possible to identify who wrote the data in the storage area.
  • the processor 902 and the managed device can add different prefixes to the respective written data so that the processor 902 and the managed device can distinguish which data the data is written by using the prefix carried by the data.
  • the processor 902 can provide a management interface for the user to input maintenance management instructions, and receive various maintenance management instructions through the management interface.
  • a maintenance management instruction may be a software loading instruction.
  • the management interface mainly provides a button corresponding to the maintenance management instruction, and the user can issue a corresponding maintenance management instruction by clicking a button.
  • the processor 902 can form a task file according to the maintenance management instruction, and store the task file in a preset directory of the storage area; correspondingly, the managed device goes to a preset directory of the storage area.
  • the command file is read, and the operation is performed according to the command file, and the result of the operation is formed into a preset directory in the storage area, but is not limited to the file.
  • the intelligent terminal of the embodiment is physically connected to the managed device by using a communication converter, and the communication converter is mainly used to implement a signal between the intelligent terminal and the managed device.
  • the processor 902 is further configured to acquire first parameter information for accessing a communication converter connected to the managed device, the first parameter information including a username and a password of the communication converter.
  • the smart terminal further includes: a wireless communication unit 906.
  • the wireless communication unit 906 is configured to search for a wireless signal of a communication converter connected to the managed device.
  • the processor 902 is configured to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device in the embodiment, where: after the wireless communication unit 906 searches for the wireless signal of the communication converter, according to the username and password of the communication converter, A connection to the communication converter is established, and then a connection to the managed device is established through the above communication converter.
  • the establishing, by the processor 902, the connection with the managed device by using the communications converter is: after establishing the connection with the communications converter, setting the smart terminal of the embodiment to a static IP mode, and setting the implementation
  • the IP address of the smart terminal is on the same network segment as the IP address of the managed device.
  • After determining the reachability between the smart terminal and the managed device establish a socket link according to the IP address of the smart terminal and the IP of the managed device.
  • the IP address of the managed device may be pre-configured in the smart terminal of the embodiment, or the IP of the managed device may be obtained in advance by other means.
  • the processor 902 is configured to determine that the reachable between the smart terminal and the managed device is as follows: You can use the Ping command to ping the IP of the managed device that needs to be logged in. If the IP address of the managed device can be pinged, the description is The smart terminal is reachable to the managed device, that is to say, the managed device exists both physically and in communication.
  • the processor 902 is configured to perform maintenance and management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow by using the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device in the embodiment, where: the second method for accessing the managed device is obtained.
  • Parameter information, the second parameter information includes a username and a password of the managed device; accessing the managed device according to the username and password of the managed device, and receiving the used
  • the maintenance management instruction of the management device performs maintenance management, sends the received maintenance management instruction to the managed device through the socket link between the intelligent terminal and the managed device, and receives the response returned by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction.
  • the information is analyzed and processed to obtain maintenance management results for the managed device.
  • the response information returned by the managed device itself is the maintenance management result of the managed device; the other case is: performing logical judgment and the like through the response information returned by the managed device, and obtaining the result of the logical judgment. As a result of maintenance management of managed devices.
  • the processor 902 can provide a management interface for the user to input maintenance management instructions, and receive various maintenance management instructions through the management interface.
  • the management interface mainly provides a button corresponding to the maintenance management instruction, and the user can issue a corresponding maintenance management instruction by clicking a button.
  • all commands and information interactions that the processor 902 performs maintenance management on the managed device are carried on the socket link between the smart terminal and the managed device.
  • the intelligent terminal and the communication converter directly communicate through a wireless signal, and the communication converter and the managed device are connected by a network cable.
  • the communication converter does not do any signal analysis, it is just a bridge between the wired physical link and the wireless physical link.
  • the above communication converter comprises at least one of the following conversion modules: a conversion module between the RJ45 and the USB, a conversion module between the RJ45 and the Wi-Fi, and a conversion module between the RJ45 and the Bluetooth.
  • An implementation structure of a communication converter is shown in FIG.
  • the conversion module between the RJ45 and the USB may be a USB to Etherent converter;
  • the conversion module between the RJ45 and the Wi-Fi may be a Wi-Fi AP portable wireless router; used between the RJ45 and the Bluetooth.
  • the conversion module can be a Bluetooth adapter.
  • each conversion module refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the processor 902 is configured to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device, where the processor 902 sets the smart terminal to the AP mode and configures the SSID of the smart terminal. And broadcasting the SSID of the smart terminal, so that the managed device discovers the smart terminal according to the SSID of the smart terminal and establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal.
  • the smart terminal of the embodiment has a portable Wi-Fi hotspot function, and the processor 902 uses the function to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device.
  • the AP function of the intelligent terminal can convert the wireless network signals (such as WCDMA, LTE) received by the intelligent terminal into Wi_Fi signals for other devices. Access to the Internet.
  • the Wi-Fi function will also be enabled, and the surrounding Wi-Fi signal will be searched.
  • the wireless signal transmitted by the smart terminal is searched, the SSID of the smart terminal is obtained from the smart terminal, and then the username and password of the smart terminal are obtained.
  • the smart terminal is accessed to establish a communication connection with the smart terminal.
  • the user name and password of the smart terminal may be configured on the smart terminal in advance, or the smart terminal may obtain the user name and password of the smart terminal by other means, which is not limited.
  • the smart terminal provided in this embodiment can be established in addition to establishing a communication connection with the managed device. Communication connection with the network management platform.
  • the processor 902 of the smart terminal of the embodiment is further configured to access the Internet (INTERNET) where the network management platform is located through the wireless communication network, and establish a relationship with the network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform after accessing the Internet. Communication connection.
  • the processor 902 can register to the wireless communication network of the operator through the SIM card of the smart terminal, access the Internet (INTERNET) through the wireless communication network of the operator, and access the network according to the username and password of the network management platform after accessing the Internet.
  • the network management platform thereby establishing a communication connection with the network management platform.
  • the user name and password of the network management platform can be configured on the smart terminal in advance, or the smart terminal can obtain the user name and password of the network management platform by other means, which is not limited.
  • the operator's wireless communication network here may be the carrier's wireless communication network or a third-party carrier's wireless communication network.
  • the wireless communication network may be GSM, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000, WIMAX, WCDMA, LTE, or the like.
  • the processor 902 is further configured to report the maintenance management to the network management platform through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform in this embodiment. result.
  • the processor 902 may periodically report the maintenance management result to the network management platform, or the processor 902 may receive the reporting command sent by the network management platform, and report the maintenance management result to the network management platform according to the reporting instruction.
  • the network management platform can also synchronize the maintenance management results to the 0SS/BSS system in real time, so that the operator can perform unified device information management.
  • the processor 902 performs a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device according to the configured operation.
  • the process of maintaining and managing managed devices is as follows: The communication connection between the terminal and the network management platform receives the maintenance management command sent by the network management platform, and sends the maintenance management command to the managed device and receives the managed device for maintenance through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device.
  • the response information returned by the management instruction is sent to the network management platform by the communication connection between the smart terminal and the network management platform.
  • the managed device can use the ping command to ping the IP of the network management platform.
  • IP indicating that the managed device and the network management platform are reachable, and then the managed device establishes a socket link according to the IP of the managed device and the IP of the network management platform and the network management platform.
  • the managed device can access the network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform based on the socket link between the managed device and the network management platform, and accept the maintenance management of the network management platform.
  • the network management platform may also access the managed device according to the username and password of the managed device based on the socket link between the managed device and the network management platform to perform maintenance management on the managed device.
  • the network management platform can remotely access the managed device by using Telnet.
  • the network management platform can be used as a client to access the WEB management page of the managed device to implement maintenance and management of the managed device.
  • the managed device and the smart terminal are connected by a Wi-Fi signal, and the smart terminal and the network management platform are connected by a wireless signal.
  • the intelligent terminal does not do any signal analysis, but is a hot spot for signal conversion.
  • the smart terminal in this embodiment functions only as a remote maintenance channel builder between the network management platform and the managed device, and the maintenance operation is completely performed by the remote end of the network management platform, which can greatly reduce the intelligent terminal. Address the burden and reduce the ability requirements for near-end workers.
  • the smart terminal provided in this embodiment can be used to execute the process of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6-8A.
  • the working principle is not described here. For details, refer to the description of the method embodiment.
  • the intelligent terminal provided by the embodiment establishes a communication connection with the managed device, and performs maintenance management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow through a communication connection with the managed device.
  • the intelligent terminal in this embodiment establishes a maintenance management channel with the managed device, and implements maintenance management on the managed device.
  • the intelligent terminal in this embodiment can implement the maintenance of the managed device simply and efficiently when the physical link between the network management platform and the managed device fails, and the physical connection is limited. The problem can reduce the time spent on maintenance and management of the equipment, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency of maintenance and management of the equipment.
  • the smart terminal uses USB to physically connect with the managed device, it is generally adopted to replace the USB after the USB fault, and the operation is relatively simple and time-consuming, so the time spent on maintenance and management of the device can be reduced, which is beneficial to Improve the efficiency of maintenance and management of equipment.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a device maintenance system, which comprises the intelligent terminal provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5a and the managed device of the wireless communication network.
  • the managed device of this embodiment may be the managed device provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 5b, but is not limited thereto.
  • the device maintenance system further includes: a network management platform.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another managed device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the managed device is located in a wireless communication network.
  • the managed device includes: a memory 1001 and a processor 1002.
  • Memory 1001 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 1002. A portion of the memory 1001 may also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM).
  • NVRAM non-volatile random access memory
  • the memory 1001 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or their extended set:
  • Operation instructions Includes various operation instructions for implementing various operations.
  • Operating System Includes a variety of system programs for implementing basic services and handling hardware-based tasks.
  • the processor 1002 performs the following operations by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory 1001 (the operation instruction can be stored in the operating system):
  • the processor 1002 can control the operation of the managed device in this embodiment, and the processor 1002 can also be referred to as a CPU.
  • the memory 1001 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 1002.
  • a portion of the memory 1001 may also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM).
  • NVRAM non-volatile random access memory
  • the components of the managed device in this embodiment are coupled together by a bus system 1005, wherein the bus system 1005 includes, in addition to the data bus, It can include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like.
  • various buses are labeled as bus system 1005 in the figure.
  • Processor 1002 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1002 or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the processor 1002 described above can be a general purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as completion of the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1001, and the processor 1002 reads the information in the memory 1001 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with hardware.
  • the smart terminal can serve as a mobile storage device of the managed device, allowing the managed device to read and write operations thereon, so that the smart terminal and the managed device can read and write to the same storage area on the smart terminal.
  • the operation performs information interaction and realizes communication connection with each other.
  • the managed device to be physically connected to the smart terminal in the first embodiment.
  • the smart terminal has a USB interface.
  • the smart terminal can be physically connected to the managed device through the USB interface, such that the managed device
  • the smart terminal is automatically identified as the mobile storage device of the managed device.
  • the managed device further includes: a USB interface 1003.
  • the processor 1002 is configured to establish a communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal, specifically: identifying the smart terminal as a mobile storage device of the managed device.
  • a standard driver based on an operating system such as: linux, Windows, Vxworks, may be developed, and the standard driver is used to automatically identify the smart terminal as a mobile storage device of the managed device and implement the implementation.
  • the reading and writing of the storage area on the smart terminal may be developed, and the development of drivers on the listed mainstream operating systems is already a mature technology in the industry, and will not be described in detail here.
  • An optional implementation manner of implementing the communication connection between the managed device and the intelligent terminal in the foregoing embodiment may be separately configured on the smart terminal and the managed device for implementing the maintenance management process.
  • the operation process realizes the maintenance and management of the managed device by the intelligent terminal.
  • the managed device can be maintained and managed according to the configured operation process.
  • the processor 1002 can respond to the smart terminal to the managed device according to the configured operational flow for implementing the maintenance management process after identifying the mobile device as the mobile storage device of the managed device. Maintenance management.
  • the processor 1002 of the managed device may perform the following operations according to the configured operational flow for implementing the maintenance management process: periodically detecting whether the storage area of the smart terminal is written by the smart terminal for performing maintenance management on the managed device.
  • the maintenance management instruction when detecting that the maintenance management instruction is written in the storage area, operates according to the maintenance management instruction, and writes the operation result into the storage area for analysis and processing to obtain maintenance on the managed device. Management results.
  • the smart terminal may form a task file according to the maintenance management instruction, and write the task file into the storage area, but is not limited thereto.
  • the intelligent terminal can form a task file according to the maintenance management instruction, and store the task file in a preset directory of the storage area.
  • the processor 1002 can specifically read the command file from a preset directory of the storage area of the smart terminal, perform operations according to the command file, and write the operation result forming response file into a preset directory of the storage area.
  • the processor 1002 and the smart terminal can recognize who wrote the data in the storage area.
  • the processor 1002 and the smart terminal can add different prefixes to the respective written data, so that the processor 1002 and the smart terminal can distinguish which data is written by the prefix carried by the data.
  • the managed device provided in this embodiment can be used to execute the process of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 8b.
  • the working principle is not described here. For details, refer to the description of the method embodiment.
  • the managed device provided by the embodiment cooperates with the intelligent terminal, and establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal on the one hand, and accepts maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal through a communication connection with the smart terminal on the other hand.
  • a maintenance management channel is established between the managed device and the intelligent terminal in the embodiment, and the physical link of the network management platform and the managed device is faulty, and the maintenance and management of the intelligent terminal is accepted, and the physical connection is limited.
  • the problem is to reduce the time spent on maintenance management and improve the efficiency of maintenance management.
  • the replacement party is generally adopted in consideration of the USB failure. The operation is simpler and less time consuming, so it is also beneficial to reduce the time spent on maintenance management and to improve the efficiency of maintenance management.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

Abstract

Provided are a maintenance management method and device, and a device maintenance system. An intelligent terminal comprises: a connection establishment module used for establishing a communication connection between the intelligent terminal and a managed device of a wireless communication network, the managed device being a base station device; and a maintenance management module used for conducting maintenance management on the managed device via the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device according to a configured operation flow. The technical solution of the present invention can reduce the time consumed by carrying out maintenance management on the communication device, thereby improving the efficiency of carrying out maintenance management on the communication device.

Description

维护管理方法、 设备及设备维护系统  Maintenance management method, equipment and equipment maintenance system
技术领域 Technical field
本发明实施例涉及网络通信技术, 尤其涉及一种维护管理方法、 设备及 设备维护系统。 背景技术  The embodiments of the present invention relate to network communication technologies, and in particular, to a maintenance management method, a device, and a device maintenance system. Background technique
随着移动用户需求的多样化和速率的提升, 为了满足未来容量和覆盖的 增长需求, 改变及优化网络结构, 构建多频段、 多制式、 多形态的分层立体 异构网络 (Heterogeneous Network, 简称为 HetNet ) , 成为未来网络发展 的必由之路。在 HetNet中, 无线基站设备的形态不断丰富, 例如包括宏基站 设备、 分布式基站设备、 小基站设备、 家庭基站设备等, 无线基站设备形态 的不断丰富, 对通信设备的维护管理提出了更多多元化的要求。  With the diversification and speed of mobile subscribers, in order to meet the growth needs of future capacity and coverage, change and optimize the network structure, and build a multi-band, multi-standard, multi-form hierarchical heterogeneous network (Heterogeneous Network, referred to as For HetNet), it is the only way to develop the network in the future. In HetNet, the form of the wireless base station equipment is continuously enriched, for example, including a macro base station device, a distributed base station device, a small base station device, a home base station device, etc., and the form of the wireless base station device is continuously enriched, and more and more maintenance management of the communication device is proposed. Diversified requirements.
目前, 对通信设备的维护管理主要包括远端维护管理和近端维护管理。 其中, 远端维护管理是指通过网管平台远端完成通信设备的维护管理, 该方 法的前提是通信设备和网管平台之间用于操作维护的物理链路能够正常通 讯, 一旦用于操作维护的物理链路发生故障, 需要人工排除链路故障之后才 能维护, 导致维护时间较长, 效率较低。 近端维护管理是指维护人员带笔记 本下站, 近端维护通信设备, 这种方法也存在维护时间长, 效率较低的问题。 发明内容  At present, the maintenance management of communication equipment mainly includes remote maintenance management and near-end maintenance management. The remote maintenance management refers to the maintenance and management of the communication device through the remote end of the network management platform. The premise of the method is that the physical link used for operation and maintenance between the communication device and the network management platform can communicate normally, once used for operation and maintenance. If the physical link is faulty, you need to manually remove the link fault before you can maintain it. This results in longer maintenance and lower efficiency. Near-end maintenance management refers to maintenance personnel taking notes to the next station and maintaining communication equipment at the near end. This method also has the problems of long maintenance time and low efficiency. Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种维护管理方法、 设备及设备维护系统, 用以减少对通信 设备进行维护管理消耗的时间, 提高对通信设备进行维护管理的效率。  The invention provides a maintenance management method, a device and a device maintenance system, which are used to reduce the time spent on maintenance and management of the communication device, and improve the efficiency of maintenance and management of the communication device.
第一方面提供一种智能终端, 包括:  The first aspect provides an intelligent terminal, including:
连接建立模块, 用于建立所述智能终端与无线通信网络的被管理设备之 间的通信连接;  a connection establishing module, configured to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and a managed device of the wireless communication network;
维护管理模块, 用于通过所述连接建立模块建立的所述通信连接, 按照 配置的操作流程对所述被管理设备进行维护管理。  And a maintenance management module, configured to perform maintenance management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow by using the communication connection established by the connection establishment module.
结合第一方面, 在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述连接建立 模块具体用于: 将所述智能终端的存储区域的读写属性设置为可以被所述维 护管理模块和所述被管理设备共同进行读写操作; 其中, 所述智能终端与所 述被管理设备通过通用串行总线 USB接口进行物理连接。 In conjunction with the first aspect, in a first possible implementation of the first aspect, the connection is established The module is specifically configured to: set a read/write attribute of the storage area of the smart terminal to be read and written by the maintenance management module and the managed device; wherein the smart terminal and the managed device Physical connection via the Universal Serial Bus USB interface.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第二种可能的实 现方式中, 所述维护管理模块具体用于接收用于对所述被管理设备进行维护 管理的维护管理指令, 将所述维护管理指令写入所述存储区域, 并在写入所 述维护管理指令之后定时检测所述存储区域是否有所述被管理设备根据所述 维护管理指令写入的新数据, 当检测到所述存储区域有新数据写入时, 对所 述写入的新数据进行分析处理, 以获得对所述被管理设备的维护管理结果。  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the maintenance management module is specifically configured to receive maintenance management for performing maintenance management on the managed device And instructing, by the instruction, writing the maintenance management instruction to the storage area, and periodically detecting, after writing the maintenance management instruction, whether the storage area has new data written by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction, When it is detected that the storage area has new data to be written, the written new data is analyzed and processed to obtain a maintenance management result for the managed device.
结合第一方面, 在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述智能终端 还包括:  With reference to the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the smart terminal further includes:
获取模块, 用于获取用于接入与所述被管理设备连接的通信转换器的第 一参数信息, 所述第一参数信息包括所述通信转换器的用户名和密码; 其中, 所述通信转换器用于实现所述智能终端和所述被管理设备之间用于承载信号 的物理链路的转换;  An acquiring module, configured to acquire first parameter information for accessing a communication converter connected to the managed device, where the first parameter information includes a username and a password of the communication converter; wherein, the communication conversion The device is configured to implement a conversion of a physical link between the smart terminal and the managed device for carrying a signal;
所述连接建立模块包括:  The connection establishment module includes:
无线通信单元, 用于搜索所述通信转换器的无线信号;  a wireless communication unit, configured to search for a wireless signal of the communication converter;
第一连接建立单元, 用于在所述无线通信单元搜索到所述通信转换器的 无线信号后, 根据所述获取模块获取的所述通信转换器的用户名和密码, 建 立与所述通信转换器的连接;  a first connection establishing unit, configured to establish, after the wireless communication unit searches for the wireless signal of the communication converter, the communication converter according to the user name and password of the communication converter acquired by the acquiring module Connection;
第二连接建立单元, 用于通过所述通信转换器建立与所述被管理设备的 连接。  And a second connection establishing unit, configured to establish a connection with the managed device by using the communication converter.
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第四种可能的实 现方式中, 所述第二连接建立单元具体用于在所述第一连接建立单元建立与 所述通信转换器的连接后, 将所述智能终端设置为静态网际协议 IP模式, 并 设置所述智能终端的 IP与所述被管理设备的 IP在同一网段, 在确定所述智 能终端与所述被管理设备之间可达后,根据所述智能终端的 IP和所述被管理 设备的 IP与所述被管理设备建立套接字链接。  In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the second connection establishing unit is specifically configured to establish, in the first connection establishing unit, the communication After the connection of the converter, the smart terminal is set to a static internet protocol IP mode, and the IP of the smart terminal is set to be in the same network segment as the IP of the managed device, and the smart terminal and the After the management device is reachable, a socket link is established with the managed device according to the IP address of the smart terminal and the IP of the managed device.
结合第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第五种可能的实 现方式中, 所述获取模块还用于获取用于接入所述被管理设备的第二参数信 息, 所述第二参数信息包括所述被管理设备的用户名和密码; In conjunction with the fourth possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the acquiring module is further configured to acquire a second parameter information for accessing the managed device The second parameter information includes a username and a password of the managed device;
所述维护管理模块具体用于根据所述获取模块获取的所述被管理设备的 用户名和密码接入所述被管理设备, 接收用于对所述被管理设备进行维护管 理的维护管理指令,通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的套接字链接, 将所述维护管理指令发送给所述被管理设备, 并接收所述被管理设备根据所 述维护管理指令返回的响应信息, 对所述响应信息进行分析处理, 以获得对 所述被管理设备的维护管理结果。  The maintenance management module is specifically configured to access the managed device according to the user name and password of the managed device acquired by the acquiring module, and receive a maintenance management instruction for performing maintenance management on the managed device. a socket link between the smart terminal and the managed device, sending the maintenance management command to the managed device, and receiving response information returned by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction, The response information is analyzed and processed to obtain maintenance management results for the managed device.
结合第一方面, 在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中, 所述连接建立 模块具体用于: 将所述智能终端设置为接入点 AP模式, 配置所述智能终端的 服务集标识 SSID, 并广播所述智能终端的 SSID, 以使所述被管理设备根据所 述智能终端的 SSID 发现所述智能终端并建立与所述智能终端之间的通信连 接。  With reference to the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the connection establishing module is specifically configured to: configure the smart terminal as an access point AP mode, and configure a service set identifier of the smart terminal An SSID, and broadcasting an SSID of the smart terminal, so that the managed device discovers the smart terminal according to an SSID of the smart terminal and establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第三种 可能的实现方式或第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第六种可 能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中, 所述连接建立模块 还用于, 通过所述无线通信网络接入网管平台所在的互联网, 在接入所述互 联网之后根据所述网管平台的用户名和密码, 建立与所述网管平台之间的通 信连接。  Combining the first aspect or the first possible implementation of the first aspect or the third possible implementation of the first aspect or the fourth possible implementation of the first aspect or the sixth possible implementation of the first aspect In a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the connection establishing module is further configured to: access the Internet where the network management platform is located by using the wireless communication network, and after accessing the Internet, according to the The username and password of the network management platform establish a communication connection with the network management platform.
结合第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第八种可能的实 现方式中, 所述维护管理模块具体用于: 通过所述智能终端与所述网管平台 之间的通信连接, 接收所述网管平台发下的维护管理指令, 通过所述智能终 端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接, 将所述维护管理指令发送给所述被管 理设备, 并接收所述被管理设备针对所述维护管理指令返回的响应信息, 并 通过所述智能终端与所述网管平台之间的通信连接, 将所述被管理设备返回 的响应信息发送给所述网管平台。  In conjunction with the seventh possible implementation of the first aspect, in the eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the maintenance management module is specifically configured to: communicate between the smart terminal and the network management platform Connecting, receiving a maintenance management command sent by the network management platform, transmitting, by the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device, the maintenance management command to the managed device, and receiving the The management device sends the response information returned by the managed device to the network management platform by using the response information returned by the maintenance management command and the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform.
第二方面提供一种被管理设备, 位于无线通信网络中, 所述被管理设备 包括:  The second aspect provides a managed device, located in a wireless communication network, where the managed device includes:
连接建立模块, 用于建立所述被管理设备与智能终端之间的通信连接; 维护管理响应模块, 用于通过所述连接建立模块建立的所述通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程响应所述智能终端对所述被管理设备的维护管理。 结合第二方面, 在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述连接建立 模块具体用于将所述智能终端识别为所述被管理设备的移动存储设备, 所述 智能终端通过通用串行总线 USB接口与所述被管理设备进行物理连接; a connection establishing module, configured to establish a communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal; a maintenance management response module, configured to respond to the smart according to the configured operation flow by using the communication connection established by the connection establishment module Maintenance management of the managed device by the terminal. With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the connection establishing module is specifically configured to identify the smart terminal as a mobile storage device of the managed device, where the smart terminal is universal a serial bus USB interface is physically connected to the managed device;
所述维护管理响应模块具体用于在所述连接建立模块将所述智能终端识 别为所述被管理设备的移动存储设备后, 定时检测所述智能终端的存储区域 内是否有所述智能终端写入的用于对所述被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管 理指令, 当检测到所述存储区域内有所述维护管理指令写入时, 根据所述维 护管理指令进行操作, 并将操作结果写入所述存储区域, 以供所述智能终端 对所述操作结果进行分析处理获得对所述被管理设备的维护管理结果。  The maintenance management response module is specifically configured to periodically detect whether the smart terminal writes in the storage area of the smart terminal after the connection establishment module identifies the smart terminal as the mobile storage device of the managed device. And maintaining a maintenance management command for performing maintenance management on the managed device, when detecting that the maintenance management instruction is written in the storage area, performing an operation according to the maintenance management instruction, and writing the operation result And entering the storage area, where the smart terminal analyzes the operation result to obtain a maintenance management result for the managed device.
第三方面提供一种智能终端, 包括:  The third aspect provides an intelligent terminal, including:
存储器, 用于存储程序;  Memory for storing programs;
处理器, 用于执行所述程序, 以用于: 建立所述智能终端与无线通信网 络的被管理设备之间的通信连接, 并通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之 间的通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程对所述被管理设备进行维护管理。  a processor, configured to execute the program, to: establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and a managed device of a wireless communication network, and connect a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device The maintenance and management of the managed device is performed according to the configured operation flow.
结合第三方面, 在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器建 立所述智能终端与无线通信网络的被管理设备之间的通信连接具体为:  With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the communications connection between the smart terminal and the managed device of the wireless communication network is:
将所述存储器中指定的存储区域的读写属性设置为可以被所述处理器和 所述被管理设备共同进行读写操作; 其中, 所述智能终端与所述被管理设备 通过通用串行总线 USB接口进行物理连接。  Setting a read/write attribute of a storage area specified in the memory to be readable and writable by the processor and the managed device; wherein the smart terminal and the managed device pass a universal serial bus The USB interface is physically connected.
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第三方面的第二种可能的实 现方式中, 所述智能终端还包括:  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the smart terminal further includes:
通信接口, 用于接收用于对所述被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指 所述处理器通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接, 按照 配置的操作流程对所述被管理设备进行维护管理具体为:  a communication interface, configured to receive maintenance management for performing maintenance management on the managed device, by means of a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device, according to a configured operational flow The maintenance and management of managed devices is as follows:
将所述维护管理指令写入所述存储区域, 并在写入所述维护管理指令之 后定时检测所述存储区域是否有所述被管理设备根据所述维护管理指令写入 的新数据, 当检测到所述存储区域有新数据写入时, 对所述写入的新数据进 行分析处理, 以获得对所述被管理设备的维护管理结果。  Writing the maintenance management instruction to the storage area, and periodically detecting, after writing the maintenance management instruction, whether the storage area has new data written by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction, when detecting When new data is written to the storage area, the written new data is analyzed and processed to obtain maintenance management results for the managed device.
结合第三方面, 在第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 还用于获取用于接入与所述被管理设备连接的通信转换器的第一参数信息, 所述第一参数信息包括所述通信转换器的用户名和密码; 其中, 所述通信转 换器用于实现所述智能终端和所述被管理设备之间用于承载信号的物理链路 的转换; With reference to the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the processor, And a method for acquiring first parameter information for accessing a communication converter connected to the managed device, the first parameter information including a username and a password of the communication converter; wherein the communication converter is used Implementing a conversion of a physical link between the intelligent terminal and the managed device for carrying a signal;
所述智能终端还包括:  The smart terminal further includes:
无线通信单元, 用于搜索所述通信转换器的无线信号;  a wireless communication unit, configured to search for a wireless signal of the communication converter;
所述处理器建立所述智能终端与无线通信网络的被管理设备之间的通信 连接具体为:  The processor establishes a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device of the wireless communication network, specifically:
在所述无线通信单元搜索到所述通信转换器的无线信号后, 根据所述通 信转换器的用户名和密码, 建立与所述通信转换器的连接, 并通过所述通信 转换器建立与所述被管理设备的连接。  After the wireless communication unit searches for the wireless signal of the communication converter, establish a connection with the communication converter according to the user name and password of the communication converter, and establish and describe by the communication converter The connection of the managed device.
结合第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第三方面的第四种可能的实 现方式中, 所述处理器通过所述通信转换器建立与所述被管理设备的连接具 体为:  In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the connecting, by the processor, the connection to the managed device by using the communications converter is:
在建立与所述通信转换器的连接后, 将所述智能终端设置为静态网际协 议 IP模式, 并设置所述智能终端的 IP与所述被管理设备的 IP在同一网段, 在确定所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间可达后, 根据所述智能终端的 IP 和所述被管理设备的 IP与所述被管理设备建立套接字链接。  After establishing the connection with the communication converter, setting the smart terminal to a static internet protocol IP mode, and setting the IP of the smart terminal to be in the same network segment as the IP of the managed device, After the smart terminal is reachable to the managed device, a socket link is established with the managed device according to the IP of the smart terminal and the IP of the managed device.
结合第三方面的第四种可能的实现方式, 在第三方面的第五种可能的实 现方式中,所述处理器还用于获取用于接入所述被管理设备的第二参数信息, 所述第二参数信息包括所述被管理设备的用户名和密码;  With reference to the fourth possible implementation of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the processor is further configured to acquire second parameter information for accessing the managed device, The second parameter information includes a username and a password of the managed device;
所述处理器通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接, 按照 配置的操作流程对所述被管理设备进行维护管理具体为:  The processor performs maintenance and management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow by using a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device:
根据所述被管理设备的用户名和密码接入所述被管理设备, 接收用于对 所述被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指令, 通过所述智能终端与所述被 管理设备之间的套接字链接, 将所述维护管理指令发送给所述被管理设备, 并接收所述被管理设备根据所述维护管理指令返回的响应信息, 对所述响应 信息进行分析处理, 以获得对所述被管理设备的维护管理结果。  Accessing the managed device according to the user name and password of the managed device, receiving a maintenance management instruction for performing maintenance management on the managed device, by using a set between the smart terminal and the managed device a connection link, the maintenance management command is sent to the managed device, and the response information returned by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction is received, and the response information is analyzed and processed to obtain the Maintenance management results of managed devices.
结合第三方面, 在第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器建 立所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接具体为: 将所述智能终端设置为接入点 AP模式,配置所述智能终端的服务集标识 SSID, 并广播所述智能终端的 SSID, 以使所述被管理设备根据所述智能终端 的 SSID发现所述智能终端并建立与所述智能终端之间的通信连接。 With reference to the third aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the establishing, by the processor, the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device is: Setting the smart terminal as an access point AP mode, configuring a service set identifier SSID of the smart terminal, and broadcasting an SSID of the smart terminal, so that the managed device finds the identifier according to the SSID of the smart terminal. The intelligent terminal establishes a communication connection with the intelligent terminal.
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第三方面的第三种 可能的实现方式或第三方面的第四种可能的实现方式或第三方面的第六种可 能的实现方式, 在第三方面的第七种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器还用于, 通过所述无线通信网络接入网管平台所在的互联网, 在接入所述互联网之后 根据所述网管平台的用户名和密码, 建立与所述网管平台之间的通信连接。  Combining the third aspect or the first possible implementation of the third aspect or the third possible implementation of the third aspect or the fourth possible implementation of the third aspect or the sixth possible aspect of the third aspect In a seventh possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the processor is further configured to: access the Internet where the network management platform is located by using the wireless communication network, and according to the network management after accessing the Internet The user name and password of the platform establish a communication connection with the network management platform.
结合第三方面的第七种可能的实现方式, 在第三方面的第八种可能的实 现方式中,所述处理器通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程对所述被管理设备进行维护管理具体为:  With the seventh possible implementation of the third aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the processor is configured to communicate with the managed device by using the smart terminal, according to the configuration The operation process performs maintenance management on the managed device as follows:
通过所述智能终端与所述网管平台之间的通信连接, 接收所述网管平台 发下的维护管理指令,通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接, 将所述维护管理指令发送给所述被管理设备并接收所述被管理设备针对所述 维护管理指令返回的响应信息, 并通过所述智能终端与所述网管平台之间的 通信连接, 将所述被管理设备返回的响应信息发送给所述网管平台。  Receiving, by the communication connection between the smart terminal and the network management platform, a maintenance management command sent by the network management platform, and performing the maintenance management by using a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device Sending an instruction to the managed device and receiving response information returned by the managed device for the maintenance management instruction, and returning the managed device by using a communication connection between the smart terminal and the network management platform The response information is sent to the network management platform.
第四方面提供一种被管理设备, 位于无线通信网络中, 所述被管理设备 包括:  A fourth aspect provides a managed device, located in a wireless communication network, where the managed device includes:
存储器, 用于存储程序;  Memory for storing programs;
处理器, 用于执行所述程序, 以用于: 建立所述被管理设备与智能终端 之间的通信连接, 通过所述被管理设备与所述智能终端之间的通信连接, 按 照配置的操作流程响应所述智能终端对所述被管理设备的维护管理。  a processor, configured to execute the program, to: establish a communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal, by using a communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal, according to a configured operation The process responds to the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal.
结合第四方面, 在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器建 立所述被管理设备与智能终端之间的通信连接具体为:  With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the establishing, by the processor, the communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal is:
将所述智能终端识别为所述被管理设备的移动存储设备, 所述智能终端 通过通用串行总线 USB接口与所述被管理设备进行物理连接;  Identifying the smart terminal as a mobile storage device of the managed device, where the smart terminal is physically connected to the managed device through a universal serial bus USB interface;
所述处理器通过所述被管理设备与所述智能终端之间的通信连接, 按照 配置的操作流程响应所述智能终端对所述被管理设备的维护管理具体为: 在将所述智能终端识别为所述被管理设备的移动存储设备后, 定时检测 所述智能终端的存储区域内是否有所述智能终端写入的用于对所述被管理设 备进行维护管理的维护管理指令, 当检测到所述存储区域内有所述维护管理 指令写入时, 根据所述维护管理指令进行操作, 并将操作结果写入所述存储 区域, 以供所述智能终端对所述操作结果进行分析处理获得对所述被管理设 备的维护管理结果。 The processor is configured to respond to the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal according to the configured operation flow by using a communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal. After being the mobile storage device of the managed device, periodically detecting whether the smart terminal writes in the storage area of the smart terminal for the managed device a maintenance management command for performing maintenance management, when detecting that the maintenance management instruction is written in the storage area, performing an operation according to the maintenance management instruction, and writing the operation result to the storage area for supply The intelligent terminal analyzes the operation result to obtain a maintenance management result for the managed device.
第五方面提供一种设备维护系统, 包括本发明第一方面提供的任一智能 终端和无线通信网络的被管理设备。  A fifth aspect provides an equipment maintenance system comprising any of the intelligent terminals and the managed equipment of the wireless communication network provided by the first aspect of the present invention.
第六方面提供一种维护管理方法, 包括:  The sixth aspect provides a maintenance management method, including:
智能终端与无线通信网络的被管理设备建立通信连接;  The intelligent terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network;
所述智能终端通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接, 按 照配置的操作流程对所述被管理设备进行维护管理。  The smart terminal performs maintenance management on the managed device according to a configured operation flow through a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device.
结合第六方面, 在第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述智能终端 与无线通信网络的被管理设备建立通信连接, 包括:  With reference to the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the smart terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network, including:
所述智能终端将所述智能终端的存储区域的读写属性设置为可以被所述 智能终端和所述被管理设备共同进行读写操作; 其中, 所述智能终端与所述 被管理设备通过通用串行总线 USB接口进行物理连接。  The smart terminal sets the read/write attribute of the storage area of the smart terminal to be readable and writable by the smart terminal and the managed device; wherein the smart terminal and the managed device pass the common The serial bus USB interface is physically connected.
结合第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第六方面的第二种可能的实 现方式中, 所述智能终端通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连 接, 按照配置的操作流程对所述被管理设备进行维护管理, 包括:  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the smart terminal is configured to communicate with the managed device by using the smart terminal, according to the configuration The operation process performs maintenance management on the managed device, including:
所述智能终端接收用于对所述被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指 令, 将所述维护管理指令写入所述存储区域;  Receiving, by the smart terminal, a maintenance management instruction for performing maintenance management on the managed device, and writing the maintenance management instruction to the storage area;
所述智能终端在写入所述维护管理指令之后定时检测所述存储区域是否 有所述被管理设备根据所述维护管理指令写入的新数据, 当检测到所述存储 区域有新数据写入时, 对所述写入的新数据进行分析处理, 以获得对所述被 管理设备的维护管理结果。  The smart terminal periodically detects whether the storage area has new data written by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction after writing the maintenance management instruction, and detects that new data is written in the storage area. At the time, the written new data is analyzed and processed to obtain maintenance management results for the managed device.
结合第六方面, 在第六方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述智能终端 与无线通信网络的被管理设备建立通信连接, 包括:  With reference to the sixth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the smart terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network, including:
所述智能终端获取用于接入与所述被管理设备连接的通信转换器的第一 参数信息, 所述第一参数信息包括所述通信转换器的用户名和密码; 其中, 所述通信转换器用于实现所述智能终端和所述被管理设备之间用于承载信号 的物理链路的转换; 所述智能终端搜索所述通信转换器的无线信号, 并在搜索到所述通信转 换器的无线信号后, 根据所述通信转换器的用户名和密码, 建立与所述通信 转换器的连接; The smart terminal acquires first parameter information for accessing a communication converter connected to the managed device, where the first parameter information includes a username and a password of the communication converter; wherein, the communication converter is used by Converting a physical link between the smart terminal and the managed device for carrying a signal; The smart terminal searches for a wireless signal of the communication converter, and after searching for a wireless signal of the communication converter, establishes a connection with the communication converter according to a username and a password of the communication converter;
所述智能终端通过所述通信转换器建立与所述被管理设备的连接。  The smart terminal establishes a connection with the managed device through the communication converter.
结合第六方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第六方面的第四种可能的实 现方式中,所述智能终端通过所述通信转换器建立与所述被管理设备的连接, 包括:  In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the sixth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the smart terminal establishes a connection with the managed device by using the communications converter, including:
所述智能终端在建立与所述通信转换器的连接后, 将所述智能终端设置 为静态网际协议 IP模式, 并设置所述智能终端的 IP与所述被管理设备的 IP 在同一网段, 在确定所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间可达后, 根据所述 智能终端的 IP和所述被管理设备的 IP与所述被管理设备建立套接字链接。  After establishing the connection with the communication converter, the smart terminal sets the smart terminal to a static internet protocol IP mode, and sets the IP of the smart terminal to be in the same network segment as the IP of the managed device. After determining that the smart terminal is reachable to the managed device, establishing a socket link with the managed device according to the IP of the smart terminal and the IP of the managed device.
结合第六方面的第四种可能的实现方式, 在第六方面的第五种可能的实 现方式中, 所述智能终端通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连 接, 按照配置的操作流程对所述被管理设备进行维护管理, 包括:  With reference to the fourth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the smart terminal is configured by using a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device, according to the configuration The operation process performs maintenance management on the managed device, including:
所述智能终端获取用于接入所述被管理设备的第二参数信息, 所述第二 参数信息包括所述被管理设备的用户名和密码;  The smart terminal acquires second parameter information for accessing the managed device, where the second parameter information includes a username and a password of the managed device;
所述智能终端根据所述被管理设备的用户名和密码接入所述被管理设 备;  The smart terminal accesses the managed device according to the username and password of the managed device;
所述智能终端接收用于对所述被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指 令, 通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的套接字链接, 将所述维护管 理指令发送给所述被管理设备, 并接收所述被管理设备根据所述维护管理指 令返回的响应信息;  Receiving, by the smart terminal, a maintenance management instruction for performing maintenance management on the managed device, by using a socket link between the smart terminal and the managed device, sending the maintenance management instruction to the a managed device, and receiving response information returned by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction;
所述智能终端对所述响应信息进行分析处理, 以获得对所述被管理设备 的维护管理结果。  The smart terminal analyzes and processes the response information to obtain a maintenance management result for the managed device.
结合第六方面, 在第六方面的第六种可能的实现方式中, 所述智能终端 与无线通信网络的被管理设备建立通信连接, 包括:  With reference to the sixth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the smart terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network, including:
所述智能终端将所述智能终端设置为接入点 AP模式,配置所述智能终端 的服务集标识 SSID, 并广播所述智能终端的 SSID, 以使所述被管理设备根据 所述智能终端的 SSID 发现所述智能终端并建立与所述智能终端之间的通信 连接。 结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第六方面的第三种 可能的实现方式或第六方面的第四种可能的实现方式或第六方面的第六种可 能的实现方式, 在第六方面的第七种可能的实现方式中, 所述方法还包括: 所述智能终端通过所述无线通信网络接入网管平台所在的互联网, 在接 入所述互联网之后根据所述网管平台的用户名和密码, 建立与所述网管平台 之间的通信连接。 The smart terminal sets the smart terminal as an access point AP mode, configures a service set identifier SSID of the smart terminal, and broadcasts an SSID of the smart terminal, so that the managed device is configured according to the smart terminal. The SSID discovers the smart terminal and establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal. Combining the sixth aspect or the first possible implementation of the sixth aspect or the third possible implementation of the sixth aspect or the fourth possible implementation of the sixth aspect or the sixth possible aspect of the sixth aspect In a seventh possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the method further includes: the smart terminal accessing the Internet where the network management platform is located through the wireless communication network, and after accessing the Internet The username and password of the network management platform are established, and a communication connection with the network management platform is established.
结合第六方面的第七种可能的实现方式, 在第六方面的第八种可能的实 现方式中, 所述智能终端通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连 接, 按照配置的操作流程对所述被管理设备进行维护管理, 包括:  With reference to the seventh possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the smart terminal is configured to communicate with the managed device by using the intelligent terminal, according to the configuration The operation process performs maintenance management on the managed device, including:
所述智能终端通过所述智能终端与所述网管平台之间的通信连接, 接收 所述网管平台发下的维护管理指令, 通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之 间的通信连接, 将所述维护管理指令发送给所述被管理设备并接收所述被管 理设备针对所述维护管理指令返回的信息, 并通过所述智能终端与所述网管 平台之间的通信连接, 将所述被管理设备返回的信息发送给所述网管平台。  Receiving, by the communication connection between the smart terminal and the network management platform, the smart terminal receives a maintenance management command sent by the network management platform, and the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device is Sending the maintenance management instruction to the managed device and receiving information returned by the managed device for the maintenance management instruction, and connecting the smart terminal to the network management platform by using the communication connection between the smart terminal and the network management platform The information returned by the management device is sent to the network management platform.
第七方面提供一种维护管理方法, 包括:  The seventh aspect provides a maintenance management method, including:
无线通信网络中的被管理设备与智能终端建立通信连接;  The managed device in the wireless communication network establishes a communication connection with the intelligent terminal;
所述被管理设备通过所述被管理设备与所述智能终端之间的通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程响应所述智能终端对所述被管理设备的维护管理。  And the managed device responds to the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal according to the configured operation procedure by using the communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal.
结合第七方面, 在第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述无线通信 网络中的被管理设备与智能终端建立通信连接, 包括:  With reference to the seventh aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the management device in the wireless communication network establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal, including:
所述被管理设备将所述智能终端识别为所述被管理设备的移动存储设 备, 所述智能终端通过通用串行总线 USB接口与所述被管理设备进行物理连 接;  The managed device identifies the smart terminal as a mobile storage device of the managed device, and the smart terminal is physically connected to the managed device through a universal serial bus USB interface;
所述被管理设备通过所述被管理设备与所述智能终端之间的通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程响应所述智能终端对所述被管理设备的维护管理,包括: 所述被管理设备在将所述智能终端识别为所述被管理设备的移动存储设 备后, 定时检测所述智能终端的存储区域内是否有所述智能终端写入的用于 对所述被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指令, 当检测到所述存储区域内 有所述维护管理指令写入时, 根据所述维护管理指令进行操作, 并将操作结 果写入所述存储区域, 以供所述智能终端对所述操作结果进行分析处理获得 对所述被管理设备的维护管理结果。 The managed device responds to the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal according to the configured operation flow, by using the communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal, including: the managed device is in the After the smart terminal is identified as the mobile storage device of the managed device, periodically detecting whether there is maintenance in the storage area of the smart terminal for performing maintenance management on the managed device a management instruction, when detecting that the maintenance management instruction is written in the storage area, performing an operation according to the maintenance management instruction, and writing an operation result to the storage area, where the smart terminal is configured to The result of the operation is analyzed and processed Maintenance management results for the managed device.
本发明实施例提供的维护管理方法、 设备及设备维护系统, 智能终端与 无线通信网络的被管理设备建立通信连接, 并由智能终端通过与被管理设备 之间的通信连接按照配置的操作流程对被管理设备进行维护管理。由此可见, 本发明实施例通过智能终端与被管理设备建立了维护管理通道, 并实现对被 管理设备的维护管理, 通过智能终端可以在网管平台与被管理设备之间的物 理链路发生故障时, 简单高效地实现对被管理设备的维护, 解决了物理连接 受限的问题, 可以减少对设备进行维护管理所耗的时间, 有利于提高对设备 进行维护管理的效率。 附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下 面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在 不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  The maintenance management method, the device, and the device maintenance system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network, and the intelligent terminal communicates with the managed device according to the configured operation flow. Managed equipment for maintenance management. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention establishes a maintenance management channel between the intelligent terminal and the managed device, and implements maintenance management on the managed device. The physical link between the network management platform and the managed device may be faulty through the smart terminal. The maintenance of the managed device is implemented simply and efficiently, and the problem of limited physical connection is solved, which can reduce the time taken for maintenance and management of the device, and is beneficial to improving the efficiency of maintenance and management of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. The drawings are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any inventive labor.
图 1为本发明实施例提供的一种智能终端的结构示意图;  FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 2为本发明实施例提供的智能终端通过 USB接口与被管理设备连接的 示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a smart terminal connected to a managed device through a USB interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的智能终端通过通信转换器与被管理设备连接 的示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of a smart terminal connected to a managed device by using a communication converter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例提供的通信转换器的一种实现结构示意图; 图 5a为本发明实施例提供的另一种智能终端的结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation of a communication converter according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5a is a schematic structural diagram of another intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5b为本发明实施例提供的一种被管理设备的结构示意图;  FIG. 5b is a schematic structural diagram of a managed device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的一种维护管理方法的流程图;  FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a maintenance management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7a为本发明实施例提供的步骤 601的一种实现流程图;  FIG. 7a is a flowchart of an implementation of step 601 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7b为本发明实施例提供的步骤 602的一种实现流程图;  FIG. 7b is a flowchart of an implementation of step 602 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8a为本发明实施例提供的另一种维护管理方法的流程图;  FIG. 8a is a flowchart of another maintenance management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8b为本发明实施例提供的又一种维护管理方法的流程图;  FIG. 8b is a flowchart of still another maintenance management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9为本发明实施例提供的又一种智能终端的结构示意图;  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of still another intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 10为本发明实施例提供的另一种被管理设备的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another managed device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发 明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于 本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
在此说明, 本发明以下实施例中的被管理设备可以是通信设备, 例如基 站设备、 控制器和 /或各种单板等, 还可以包括一切需要软件和驱动加载、 维 护和更新的电气和电子设备。 所述基站设备可以包括宏基站设备、 小基站设 备、 家庭基站设备等。 所述电气和电子设备包括但不限于: 电表、 变压器、 变电站设备、 智能电视、 智能机顶盒、 智能家电等等。  It is noted that the managed device in the following embodiments of the present invention may be a communication device, such as a base station device, a controller, and/or various boards, and may also include all electrical and software that requires loading, maintenance, and updating of drivers. Electronic equipment. The base station device may include a macro base station device, a small base station device, a home base station device, and the like. The electrical and electronic equipment includes, but is not limited to, electricity meters, transformers, substation equipment, smart televisions, smart set top boxes, smart home appliances, and the like.
本实施例以下实施例中的智能终端可以是包含通讯、 存储、 处理、 显示 等功能的任何普通的移动通信终端设备, 例如可以是智能手机、 平板设备、 PDA等。 所述智能手机使用的操作系统包括但不限于: iPhone 0S、 Android, The smart terminal in the following embodiments may be any ordinary mobile communication terminal device including functions of communication, storage, processing, display, etc., and may be, for example, a smart phone, a tablet device, a PDA, or the like. The operating system used by the smart phone includes but is not limited to: iPhone 0S, Android,
Windows Mobi le^ Symbian OS、 Linu ^ RIM BlackBerry^ Paml 0S、 Flyme 0S、Windows Mobi le^ Symbian OS, Linu ^ RIM BlackBerry^ Paml 0S, Flyme 0S,
Firefox、 或 Tizen等操作系统。 Operating systems such as Firefox, or Tizen.
为解决现有技术因各种原因导致在对设备进行维护时存在的维护时间 长、 效率较低等问题, 本发明实施例提供一种智能终端, 用以实现对被管理 设备的维护管理, 减少对设备进行维护管理所消耗的时间, 提高维护效率。 如图 1所示, 该智能终端包括: 连接建立模块 11和维护管理模块 12。  The present invention provides an intelligent terminal, which is used to implement maintenance and management of a managed device, and reduces the problem that the maintenance of the device is long and the efficiency is low. Improve the maintenance efficiency by managing the time spent on maintenance and management of the equipment. As shown in FIG. 1, the smart terminal includes: a connection establishing module 11 and a maintenance management module 12.
其中, 连接建立模块 11, 用于建立该智能终端与无线通信网络的被管理 设备之间的通信连接。 维护管理模块 12, 用于通过连接建立模块 11建立的 通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程对该被管理设备进行维护管理。  The connection establishing module 11 is configured to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device of the wireless communication network. The maintenance management module 12 is configured to perform maintenance management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow by using the communication connection established by the connection establishment module 11.
为了实现本实施例智能终端对被管理设备的维护管理, 首先需要解决的 问题是: 本实施例智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接问题。 而本实施例 智能终端的连接建立模块 11实现了智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接, 为本实施例智能终端的维护管理模块 12 对被管理设备进行维护管理打下了 基础。  In order to implement the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal in this embodiment, the first problem to be solved is: the communication connection problem between the smart terminal and the managed device in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the connection establishment module 11 of the intelligent terminal implements the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device. The maintenance management module 12 of the intelligent terminal in this embodiment lays a foundation for the maintenance and management of the managed device.
在一可选实施方式中, 本实施例智能终端可以作为被管理设备的移动存 储设备, 允许被管理设备对其进行读写操作, 这样本实施例智能终端和被管 理设备可以通过对智能终端上相同存储区域的读写操作进行信息交互, 实现 相互之间的通信连接。 这要求本实施例智能终端首先与被管理设备进行物理 连接, 然后进行有关存储区域的配置。 例如, 本实施例智能终端具备通用串 行总线 (Universal Serial Bus , 简称为 USB) 接口, 则如图 2所示, 可以 通过 USB接口将本实施例智能终端与被管理设备进行物理连接, 这样被管理 设备会自动将智能终端识别为被管理设备的移动存储设备。 基于此, 连接建 立模块 11用于建立智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接具体为: In an optional implementation manner, the smart terminal of the embodiment can be used as the mobile storage of the managed device. The storage device allows the managed device to perform read and write operations on the device, so that the intelligent terminal and the managed device can perform information interaction by reading and writing operations on the same storage area on the smart terminal to implement communication connection with each other. This requires the intelligent terminal of the embodiment to first physically connect with the managed device, and then perform configuration related to the storage area. For example, the smart terminal of the embodiment has a universal serial bus (USB) interface. As shown in FIG. 2, the smart terminal of the embodiment can be physically connected to the managed device through the USB interface. The management device automatically recognizes the smart terminal as the mobile storage device of the managed device. Based on this, the connection establishment module 11 is configured to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device, specifically:
将本实施例智能终端的存储区域的读写属性设置为可以被维护管理模块 12和被管理设备共同进行读写操作。  The read/write attribute of the storage area of the smart terminal of the embodiment is set to be read and written by the maintenance management module 12 and the managed device.
可选的, 智能终端上的存储区域可以是安全数码卡 (Secure Digital Memory Card, 简称为 SD) , 但不限于此。 例如, 连接建立模块 11具体可以 通过解决 SD的多重挂载技术,实现维护管理模块 12与被管理设备对 SD的共 同读写。 关于 SD的多重挂载技术可参照现有技术, 在此不再赘述。  Optionally, the storage area on the smart terminal may be a Secure Digital Memory Card (SD), but is not limited thereto. For example, the connection establishment module 11 can implement the common read and write of the maintenance management module 12 and the managed device to the SD by solving the multiple mount technology of the SD. For the multiple mounting technology of the SD, reference may be made to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
另外, 对于被管理设备来说, 可以开发基于操作系统, 例如: l inux、 In addition, for managed devices, it can be developed based on the operating system, for example: l inux,
Windows, Vxworks的标准驱动, 这些标准驱动用以自动将智能终端识别为被 管理设备的移动存储设备并实现对本实施例智能终端上的存储区域的读写。 其中, 在所列举的主流操作系统上开发驱动程序已经是业界成熟的技术, 在 此不详述。 Windows, the standard driver of Vxworks, which is used to automatically recognize the smart terminal as the mobile storage device of the managed device and to read and write the storage area on the smart terminal of the embodiment. Among them, the development of drivers on the listed mainstream operating systems is already a mature technology in the industry, and will not be described in detail here.
基于上述实现本实施例智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接的可选实 施方式, 可以在智能终端和被管理设备上分别配置用于实现维护管理过程的 操作流程, 实现智能终端对被管理设备的维护管理。 对智能终端来说, 其维 护管理模块 12具体可以按照配置的操作流程对被管理设备进行维护管理。维 护管理模块 12按照配置的操作流程具体执行以下操作:接收用于对被管理设 备进行维护管理的维护管理指令, 将该维护管理指令写入上述存储区域, 并 在写入维护管理指令之后定时检测该存储区域是否有被管理设备根据上述维 护管理指令写入的新数据, 当检测到该存储区域有新数据写入时, 对所述写 入的新数据进行分析处理, 以获得对被管理设备的维护管理结果。 其中, 一 种情况是:被管理设备写入的新数据本身就是对被管理设备的维护管理结果; 另一种情况是: 通过对被管理设备写入的新数据进行逻辑判断等处理, 获得 逻辑判断的结果作为对被管理设备的维护管理结果。 Based on the foregoing implementation manner of implementing the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device in the embodiment, an operation flow for implementing the maintenance management process may be separately configured on the smart terminal and the managed device, and the smart terminal is managed. Maintenance management of equipment. For the smart terminal, the maintenance management module 12 can perform maintenance and management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow. The maintenance management module 12 performs the following operations according to the configured operation process: receiving a maintenance management instruction for performing maintenance management on the managed device, writing the maintenance management instruction to the storage area, and periodically detecting after writing the maintenance management command Whether the storage area has new data written by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction, and when it is detected that the storage area has new data to be written, the written new data is analyzed and processed to obtain the managed device. Maintenance management results. One case is: the new data written by the managed device itself is the maintenance management result of the managed device; the other case is: by performing logical judgment on the new data written by the managed device, etc., The result of the logical judgment is the result of maintenance management of the managed device.
对于被管理设备来说, 在将移动设备识别为被管理设备的移动存储设备 后, 可以按照配置的用于实现维护管理过程的操作流程响应智能终端对被管 理设备的维护管理。 被管理设备可以按照配置的用于实现维护管理过程的操 作流程执行以下操作: 定时检测智能终端的存储区域是否有智能终端写入的 用于对被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指令, 当检测到该存储区域内有 维护管理指令 (例如下面提到的命令文件) 写入时, 根据该维护管理指令进 行操作,并将操作结果写入上述存储区域以供维护管理模块 12对其分析处理 获得对被管理设备的维护管理结果。  For the managed device, after the mobile device is identified as the mobile storage device of the managed device, the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal may be responded to according to the configured operational process for implementing the maintenance management process. The managed device can perform the following operations according to the configured operation process for implementing the maintenance management process: periodically detecting whether the storage area of the smart terminal has a maintenance management instruction written by the intelligent terminal for performing maintenance management on the managed device, when detecting When a maintenance management instruction (such as the command file mentioned below) is written in the storage area, the operation is performed according to the maintenance management instruction, and the operation result is written into the storage area for the maintenance management module 12 to analyze and process. Maintenance management results for managed devices.
在此说明, 对维护管理模块 12和被管理设备来说, 可以识别出存储区域 内的数据是谁写入的。例如, 维护管理模块 12和被管理设备可以给各自写入 的数据添加不同的前缀,这样维护管理模块 12和被管理设备就可以通过数据 携带的前缀来区分该数据是谁写入的。  Here, it is explained that the maintenance management module 12 and the managed device can recognize who wrote the data in the storage area. For example, the maintenance management module 12 and the managed device can add different prefixes to the respective written data, so that the maintenance management module 12 and the managed device can distinguish which data is written by the prefix carried by the data.
可选的,维护管理模块 12可以向用户提供一个供用户输入维护管理指令 的管理界面, 并通过该管理界面接收各种维护管理指令。 可选的, 一种维护 管理指令可以是软件加载指令。 可选的, 该管理界面上主要提供了一些与维 护管理指令相对应的按钮, 用户通过点击按钮就可以发出相应的维护管理指 可选的,维护管理模块 12在接收到维护管理指令后可以根据维护管理指 令形成一个任务文件,并将该任务文件存储到上述存储区域的预设的目录下; 相应的, 被管理设备到上述存储区域的预设的目录下读取命令文件, 根据该 命令文件进行操作, 并将操作结果形成响应文件写入上述存储区域的预设的 目录下, 但并不限于文件这一种方式。  Optionally, the maintenance management module 12 can provide a management interface for the user to input maintenance management instructions, and receive various maintenance management instructions through the management interface. Optionally, a maintenance management instruction may be a software loading instruction. Optionally, the management interface mainly provides a button corresponding to the maintenance management instruction, and the user may issue a corresponding maintenance management instruction by clicking a button, and the maintenance management module 12 may receive the maintenance management instruction according to the The maintenance management instruction forms a task file, and stores the task file in a preset directory of the storage area; correspondingly, the managed device reads the command file into a preset directory of the storage area, according to the command file. The operation is performed, and the operation result forming response file is written in the preset directory of the above storage area, but is not limited to the file.
在此说明, 为了实现本实施例智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信, 达到 控制维护被管理设备的目的, 本实施例智能终端与被管理设备需要通过共同 读写智能终端上的存储区域的方式进行消息交互, 存储区域中存放交互的具 体内容, 这些交互的内容主要分为控制信息和结果类信息。 其中, 信息格式 可以依据不同设备的自身约束各自灵活定义, 在此不再详述。  In this embodiment, in order to achieve the purpose of controlling the communication between the intelligent terminal and the managed device in this embodiment, the intelligent terminal and the managed device need to jointly read and write the storage area on the smart terminal. The method performs message interaction, and the specific content of the interaction is stored in the storage area. The content of these interactions is mainly divided into control information and result class information. The information format can be flexibly defined according to the constraints of different devices, and will not be described in detail herein.
在另一可选实施方式中, 如图 3所示, 还可以通过通信转换器, 将本实 施例智能终端与被管理设备进行物理连接, 该通信转换器主要用于实现智能 终端与被管理设备之间用于承载信号的物理链路的转换。 如图 4所示, 该通 信转换器可以包括以下至少一个转换模块:用于 RJ45与 USB之间的转换模块、 用于 RJ45与无线保真 (Wireless Fidel ity, 简称为 Wi_Fi ) 之间的转换模 块和用于 RJ45与蓝牙 (Bluetooth) 之间的转换模块。 如图 4所示, 该通信 转换器还包括: 微控制器 (Micro Control Unit , 简称为 MCU) 、 RJ45接口 模块、电源模块等。当该通信转换器包括用于 RJ45与 USB之间的转换模块时, 如图 4所示, 该通信转换器还包括 USB接口; 当该通信转换器包括用于 RJ45 与 Wi-Fi之间的转换模块时, 如图 4所示, 该通信转换器还包括 Wi-Fi天线; 当该通信转换器包括用于 RJ45与 Bluetooth之间的转换模块时,如图 4所示, 该通信转换器还包括 Bluetooth天线。 In another optional implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 3, the smart terminal of the embodiment may be physically connected to the managed device by using a communication converter, and the communication converter is mainly used to implement intelligence. The conversion of the physical link between the terminal and the managed device for carrying signals. As shown in FIG. 4, the communication converter may include at least one conversion module: a conversion module between RJ45 and USB, and a conversion module between RJ45 and Wireless Fidelity (Wi_Fi for short). And for the conversion module between RJ45 and Bluetooth. As shown in FIG. 4, the communication converter further includes: a Micro Control Unit (MCU), an RJ45 interface module, a power module, and the like. When the communication converter includes a conversion module for RJ45 and USB, as shown in FIG. 4, the communication converter further includes a USB interface; when the communication converter includes a conversion between RJ45 and Wi-Fi In the module, as shown in FIG. 4, the communication converter further includes a Wi-Fi antenna; when the communication converter includes a conversion module for RJ45 and Bluetooth, as shown in FIG. 4, the communication converter further includes Bluetooth antenna.
用户可以根据智能终端与被管理设备共同支持的通信协议, 选择所使用 的转换模块。如果智能终端与被管理设备共同支持的通信协议只有 USB、Wi-Fi 和 Bluetooth中的一种, 则用户可以直接选择智能终端与被管理设备共同支 持的通信协议对应的转换模块; 如果智能终端与被管理设备共同支持的通信 协议有两种或两种以上, 则用户可以任意选择其中一种通信协议对应的转换 模块。 具体的, 通信转换器上可以设置硬件按钮或开关, 用于供用户选择所 使用的转换模块; 又或者, 通信转换器可以向用户提供功能菜单, 用于供用 户选择所使用的转换模块。  The user can select the conversion module to be used according to the communication protocol supported by the smart terminal and the managed device. If the communication protocol supported by the smart terminal and the managed device is only one of USB, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth, the user can directly select a conversion module corresponding to the communication protocol supported by the intelligent terminal and the managed device; If there are two or more communication protocols supported by the managed device, the user can arbitrarily select a conversion module corresponding to one of the communication protocols. Specifically, a hardware button or a switch may be disposed on the communication converter for the user to select the conversion module to be used; or, the communication converter may provide a function menu for the user to select the conversion module to be used.
其中, 用于 RJ45与 USB之间的转换模块可以是 USB到以太网 (USB to Etherent ) 转换器, 则连接建立模块 11具体可以通过 USB to Etherent转换 器与被管理设备连接。其中, USB to Etherent转换器可以将 RJ45的 Etherent 信号转换成 USB信号。具体的,连接建立模块 11通过 USB连接 USB to Etherent 转换器, 再由 USB to Etherent转换器连接被管理设备的 RJ45维护网口。 在 本实施方式中, 本实施例智能终端通过利用 USB to Etherent转换器能直接 通过以太网协议实现与被管理设备的通信, 进而实现维护管理。  The conversion module between the RJ45 and the USB can be a USB to Etherent converter, and the connection establishment module 11 can be connected to the managed device through a USB to Etherent converter. Among them, the USB to Etherent converter can convert the RJ45's Etherent signal into a USB signal. Specifically, the connection establishment module 11 connects the USB to Etherent converter through the USB, and then connects the RJ45 maintenance network port of the managed device by the USB to Etherent converter. In this embodiment, the smart terminal of the embodiment can realize communication with the managed device directly through the Ethernet protocol by using the USB to Etherent converter, thereby implementing maintenance management.
其中, 用于 RJ45与 Wi-Fi之间的转换模块可以是 Wi-Fi接入点(Access Point,简称为 AP )便携式无线路由器,则连接建立模块 11具体可以通过 Wi-Fi AP便携式无线路由器与被管理设备连接。 其中, Wi-Fi AP便携式无线路由器 可以把有线的以太网 (Etherent ) 信号转换成无线的 Wi_Fi信号, 实现设备 无线接入。具体的, 智能终端的连接建立模块 11通过 Wi-Fi方式与 Wi-Fi AP 便携式无线路由器连接, 再由 Wi-Fi AP便携式无线路由器连接被管理设备的 维护网口。在本实施方式中,智能终端能够通过 Wi-Fi AP便携式无线路由器, 将被管理设备的维护网口上的数据直接转换成无线的 Wi-Fi信号, 通过自身 具备的 Wi-Fi功能实现与被管理设备的通信, 进而实现维护管理。 另外, 本 实施方式还扩宽了维护被管理设备的物理范围和灵活度, 使得网管人员可以 在 Wi-Fi信号范围内操作通信设备, 减少线缆带来的不便和故障。 The conversion module between the RJ45 and the Wi-Fi may be a Wi-Fi access point (AP) portable wireless router, and the connection establishment module 11 may specifically be through a Wi-Fi AP portable wireless router. Connected by managed devices. Among them, the Wi-Fi AP portable wireless router can convert the wired Ethernet (Etherent) signal into a wireless Wi_Fi signal to realize wireless access of the device. Specifically, the connection establishing module 11 of the smart terminal communicates with the Wi-Fi AP through Wi-Fi. The portable wireless router is connected, and then the Wi-Fi AP portable wireless router is connected to the maintenance network port of the managed device. In the present embodiment, the smart terminal can directly convert the data on the maintenance network port of the managed device into a wireless Wi-Fi signal through the Wi-Fi AP portable wireless router, and realize and manage the Wi-Fi function provided by the smart terminal. Communication of equipment, and thus maintenance management. In addition, the embodiment also broadens the physical scope and flexibility of maintaining the managed device, so that the network administrator can operate the communication device within the Wi-Fi signal range, thereby reducing the inconvenience and failure caused by the cable.
其中,用于 RJ45与 Bluetooth之间的转换模块可以是 Bluetooth适配器, 则连接建立模块 11具体可以通过 Bluetooth适配器与被管理设备连接。其中, Bluetooth适配器利用 Bluetooth的短距离无线连接技术, 能将 USB上的信 号转换成无线的 Bluetooth信号, 实现设备无线接入。 具体的, 智能终端的 连接建立模块 11 通过 Bluetooth 方式与 Bluetooth 适配器连接, 再由 Bluetooth 适配器连接被管理设备的维护网口。 在本实施方式中, 智能终端 能够通过 Bluetooth适配器, 将被管理设备的维护网口上的数据直接转换成 无线的 Bluetooth信号, 通过自身具备的 Bluetooth功能实现与被管理设备 的通信, 进而实现维护管理。 另外, 本实施方式还扩宽了维护被管理设备的 物理范围和灵活度, 使得网管人员可以在 Bluetooth信号范围内操作通信设 备, 减少线缆带来的不便和故障。  The conversion module between the RJ45 and the Bluetooth may be a Bluetooth adapter, and the connection establishment module 11 may be specifically connected to the managed device through the Bluetooth adapter. Among them, the Bluetooth adapter uses Bluetooth's short-range wireless connection technology to convert the signal on the USB into a wireless Bluetooth signal for wireless access. Specifically, the connection establishing module 11 of the smart terminal is connected to the Bluetooth adapter through Bluetooth, and then the Bluetooth adapter is connected to the maintenance network port of the managed device. In the present embodiment, the smart terminal can directly convert the data on the maintenance network port of the managed device into a wireless Bluetooth signal through the Bluetooth adapter, and realize communication with the managed device through the Bluetooth function provided by the smart terminal, thereby implementing maintenance management. In addition, the embodiment further broadens the physical scope and flexibility of maintaining the managed device, so that the network administrator can operate the communication device within the range of the Bluetooth signal, thereby reducing the inconvenience and failure caused by the cable.
基于上述通过通信连接器将智能终端与被管理设备进行物理连接的实施 方式, 如图 5a所示, 所述智能终端还包括: 获取模块 13。 相应的, 连接建 立模块 11的一种实现方式包括: 无线通信单元 111、 第一连接建立单元 112 和第二连接建立单元 113。  The smart terminal further includes: an obtaining module 13 as shown in FIG. 5a, based on the foregoing embodiment, in which the smart terminal is physically connected to the managed device through the communication connector. Correspondingly, one implementation of the connection establishment module 11 includes: a wireless communication unit 111, a first connection establishment unit 112, and a second connection establishment unit 113.
获取模块 13, 用于获取用于接入与被管理设备连接的通信转换器的第一 参数信息, 该第一参数信息包括该通信转换器的用户名和密码。  The obtaining module 13 is configured to obtain first parameter information for accessing a communication converter connected to the managed device, where the first parameter information includes a username and a password of the communication converter.
可选的, 该通信转换器与被管理设备可以通过网络线缆连接。 通信转换 器启动后, 会发射无线信号, 例如如果通信转换器采用 Wi-Fi技术, 则可以 发射 Wi-Fi信号。  Optionally, the communication converter and the managed device can be connected by using a network cable. When the communication converter is activated, a wireless signal is transmitted. For example, if the communication converter uses Wi-Fi technology, the Wi-Fi signal can be transmitted.
可选的, 第一参数信息可以预先存储到智能终端的一个配置文件中。 第 一参数信息除了包括通信转换器的用户名和密码之外, 还可以包括通信转换 器的服务集标识 (Service Set Identifier, 简称为 SSID) 等其他信息。 其 中, 通信转换器的 SSID用于唯一标识该通信转换器。 无线通信单元 111, 用于搜索该通信转换器的无线信号。 具体的, 无线 通信单元 111被开启后可以发出无线信号, 并会接收周围其他设备, 例如通 信转换器发出的无线信号。 其中, 无线信号会携带发射该无线信号的设备的Optionally, the first parameter information may be pre-stored in a configuration file of the smart terminal. The first parameter information may include other information such as a service set identifier (Service Set Identifier, SSID) of the communication converter in addition to the user name and password of the communication converter. The SSID of the communication converter is used to uniquely identify the communication converter. The wireless communication unit 111 is configured to search for a wireless signal of the communication converter. Specifically, after the wireless communication unit 111 is turned on, a wireless signal can be sent, and other surrounding devices, such as a wireless signal sent by the communication converter, are received. Wherein the wireless signal carries the device that transmits the wireless signal
SSIDo 基于此, 无线通信单元 111接收到无线信号后, 从中获取发射该无线 信号的 SSID, 将所获取的 SSID与预先配置在无线信号列表中的通信转换器 的 SSID进行比较,如果比较结果相同,则确定搜索到通信转换器的无线信号。 Based on this, after receiving the wireless signal, the wireless communication unit 111 obtains the SSID from which the wireless signal is transmitted, and compares the acquired SSID with the SSID of the communication converter pre-configured in the wireless signal list. If the comparison result is the same, Then the wireless signal that is searched for the communication converter is determined.
第一连接建立单元 112, 用于在无线通信单元 112搜索到上述与被管理 设备连接的通信转换器的无线信号后,根据获取模块 13获取的通信转换器的 用户名和密码, 建立与该通信转换器的连接。 也说是说, 根据通信转换器的 用户名和密码接入通信转换器, 从而建立与通信转换器的连接。  The first connection establishing unit 112 is configured to establish, after the wireless communication unit 112 searches for the wireless signal of the communication converter connected to the managed device, according to the user name and password of the communication converter acquired by the obtaining module 13, Connection. That is to say, the communication converter is connected according to the username and password of the communication converter, thereby establishing a connection with the communication converter.
第二连接建立单元 113, 用于通过上述通信转换器建立与被管理设备的 连接。  The second connection establishing unit 113 is configured to establish a connection with the managed device through the above communication converter.
具体的, 第二连接建立单元 113具体可用于在第一连接建立单元 112建 立与通信转换器的连接后, 将本实施例智能终端设置为静态 IP模式, 并设置 本实施例智能终端的 IP与被管理设备的 IP在同一网段, 在确定智能终端与 被管理设备之间可达后, 根据智能终端的 IP和被管理设备的 IP与被管理设 备建立套接字 (socket ) 链接。 在此说明, 本实施例智能终端上可以预先配 置有被管理设备的 IP, 或者可以通过其他方式预先获取被管理设备的 IP。  Specifically, the second connection establishing unit 113 is specifically configured to: after the first connection establishing unit 112 establishes a connection with the communication converter, set the smart terminal of the embodiment to a static IP mode, and set the IP address of the smart terminal in this embodiment. The IP of the managed device is on the same network segment. After determining the reachability between the intelligent terminal and the managed device, a socket link is established according to the IP address of the smart terminal and the IP of the managed device and the managed device. It is to be noted that the IP address of the managed device may be pre-configured on the smart terminal in this embodiment, or the IP of the managed device may be obtained in advance by other means.
可选的, 第二连接建立单元 113用于确定智能终端与被管理设备之间可 达具体为: 可以用因特网包探索器 (Packet internet groper, 简称为 Ping) 命令, Ping需要登录的被管理设备的 IP; 如果能 Ping到被管理设备的 IP, 说明本实施例智能终端与该被管理设备之间是可达的, 也就是说明从物理上 和通信协议上来看该被管理设备都是存在的。  Optionally, the second connection establishing unit 113 is configured to determine that the reachable between the smart terminal and the managed device is: a Packet Internet groper (Ping) command can be used to ping the managed device that needs to log in. If the IP address of the managed device can be pinged, it indicates that the smart terminal and the managed device are reachable in the embodiment, that is, the managed device is physically and communication-compliant. .
进一步, 获取模块 13还用于获取用于接入被管理设备的第二参数信息, 该第二参数信息包括被管理设备的用户名和密码。 第二参数信息也可以预先 存储到智能终端一个配置文件中。 第二参数信息除了包括被管理设备的用户 名和密码之外, 还可以包括被管理设备的 IP等信息。结合第二参数信息以及 上述智能终端与被管理设备之间建立的套接字链接,维护管理模块 12用于通 过智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接, 按照预先配置的操作流程对被管 理设备进行维护管理具体为:根据获取模块 13获取的被管理设备的用户名和 密码接入被管理设备, 接收维护管理指令, 通过智能终端与被管理设备之间 的套接字链接, 将接收的维护管理指令发送给被管理设备并接收被管理设备 根据该维护管理指令返回的响应信息, 对该响应信息进行分析处理, 以获得 对被管理设备的维护管理结果。 其中, 一种情况是: 被管理设备返回的响应 信息本身就是对被管理设备的维护管理结果; 另一种情况是: 通过被管理设 备返回的响应信息进行逻辑判断等处理, 获得逻辑判断的结果作为对被管理 设备的维护管理结果。 Further, the obtaining module 13 is further configured to acquire second parameter information for accessing the managed device, where the second parameter information includes a username and a password of the managed device. The second parameter information may also be pre-stored in a configuration file of the smart terminal. The second parameter information may include information such as the IP of the managed device in addition to the username and password of the managed device. In combination with the second parameter information and the socket link established between the smart terminal and the managed device, the maintenance management module 12 is configured to manage the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device according to a pre-configured operation flow. The maintenance management of the device is specifically: the user name of the managed device acquired according to the obtaining module 13 and The password accesses the managed device, receives the maintenance management instruction, sends the received maintenance management instruction to the managed device through the socket link between the intelligent terminal and the managed device, and receives the returned by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction. The response information is analyzed and processed to obtain maintenance management results for the managed device. One case is: the response information returned by the managed device itself is the maintenance management result of the managed device; the other case is: performing logical judgment and the like through the response information returned by the managed device, and obtaining the result of the logical judgment. As a result of maintenance management of managed devices.
可选的,维护管理模块 12可以向用户提供一个供用户输入维护管理指令 的管理界面, 并通过该管理界面接收各种维护管理指令。 可选的, 该管理界 面上主要提供了一些与维护管理指令相对应的按钮, 用户通过点击按钮就可 以发出相应的维护管理指令。  Optionally, the maintenance management module 12 can provide a management interface for the user to input maintenance management instructions, and receive various maintenance management instructions through the management interface. Optionally, the management interface mainly provides a button corresponding to the maintenance management instruction, and the user can issue a corresponding maintenance management instruction by clicking a button.
基于上述,维护管理模块 12后续对被管理设备进行维护管理的所有命令 和信息交互都承载在上述智能终端与被管理设备之间的套接字链接上。 其中 本实施例智能终端与通信转换器直接是通过无线信号进行通信, 而通信转换 器与被管理设备之间是通过网络线缆连接。 通信转换器不做任何信号解析, 只是一个在有线的物理链路与无线的物理链路之间进行转换的桥梁。  Based on the above, all commands and information interactions that the maintenance management module 12 performs maintenance management on the managed device are carried on the socket link between the smart terminal and the managed device. In the embodiment, the intelligent terminal and the communication converter directly communicate through a wireless signal, and the communication converter and the managed device are connected by a network cable. The communication converter does not do any signal analysis, it is just a bridge between the wired physical link and the wireless physical link.
进一步,当对被管理设备的维护管理工作结束后,第二连接建立单元 113 可以断开与被管理设备的套接字链接, 无线通信单元 111也会关闭。  Further, when the maintenance management work for the managed device ends, the second connection establishing unit 113 can disconnect the socket with the managed device, and the wireless communication unit 111 is also turned off.
在一可选实施方式中, 本实施例智能终端和被管理设备支持相同的无线 通信方式, 例如 Wi-Fi或 Bluetooth。 则连接建立模块 11具体还可以通过无 线方式与被管理设备连接。 例如, 被管理设备具备 Wi-Fi信号发生器, 且本 实施例智能终端也具备 Wi-Fi功能, 则连接建立模块 11具体可以通过 Wi-Fi 与被管理设备相连接。 又例如, 被管理设备具备 Bluetooth信号发生器, 且 本实施例智能终端也具备 Bluetooth功能,则连接建立模块 11具体可以通过 Bluetooth与被管理设备相连接。  In an optional implementation, the smart terminal and the managed device of the embodiment support the same wireless communication mode, such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. The connection establishment module 11 can also be connected to the managed device in a wireless manner. For example, if the managed device has a Wi-Fi signal generator, and the smart terminal of the embodiment also has a Wi-Fi function, the connection establishing module 11 can be specifically connected to the managed device through Wi-Fi. For example, if the managed device is equipped with a Bluetooth signal generator, and the smart terminal of the embodiment also has a Bluetooth function, the connection establishing module 11 can be specifically connected to the managed device via Bluetooth.
例如,连接建立模块 11用于建立智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接 的又一种实施方式具体为: 连接建立模块 11将智能终端设置为 AP模式, 配 置智能终端的 SSID, 并广播智能终端的 SSID, 以使被管理设备根据智能终端 的 SSID发现智能终端并建立与智能终端之间的通信连接。具体的, 本实施例 的智能终端具有便携式 Wi-Fi热点功能,连接建立模块 11利用该功能建立智 能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接。其中, 智能终端的 AP功能可以将智能 终端接收到的无线网络信号 (如例 WCDMA、 LTE ) 转换为 Wi-Fi信号供其他设 备接入互联网。 被管理设备启动后也会开启 Wi-Fi功能, 并会搜索周围存在 的 Wi-Fi信号, 当搜索到智能终端发射的无线信号后, 从中获取智能终端的 SSID, 然后通过智能终端的用户名和密码接入智能终端, 从而建立与智能终 端之间的通信连接。 其中, 可以预先将智能终端的用户名和密码配置在智能 终端上, 或者智能终端也可以通过其他方式获取智能终端的用户名和密码, 对此不做限定。 For example, the connection establishing module 11 is configured to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device. The connection establishing module 11 sets the smart terminal to the AP mode, configures the SSID of the smart terminal, and broadcasts the smart. The SSID of the terminal, so that the managed device discovers the smart terminal according to the SSID of the smart terminal and establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal. Specifically, the smart terminal of the embodiment has a portable Wi-Fi hotspot function, and the connection establishing module 11 uses the function to establish a smart A communication connection between the terminal and the managed device. The AP function of the intelligent terminal can convert the wireless network signals (such as WCDMA and LTE) received by the intelligent terminal into Wi-Fi signals for other devices to access the Internet. After the managed device is started, the Wi-Fi function will also be enabled, and the surrounding Wi-Fi signal will be searched. When the wireless signal transmitted by the smart terminal is searched, the SSID of the smart terminal is obtained therefrom, and then the username and password of the smart terminal are passed. The smart terminal is accessed to establish a communication connection with the smart terminal. The user name and password of the smart terminal may be configured on the smart terminal in advance, or the smart terminal may obtain the user name and password of the smart terminal by other means, which is not limited.
在上述连接建立模块 11 建立智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接的 各种实施方式的基础上, 本实施例提供的智能终端除了建立与被管理设备之 间的通信连接之外, 还可以建立与网管平台之间的通信连接。 基于此, 本实 施例智能终端的连接建立模块 11还用于,通过无线通信网络接入网管平台所 在的互联网 (INTERNET) , 在接入互联网之后根据网管平台的用户名和密码, 建立与网管平台之间的通信连接。例如, 连接建立模块 11可以通过智能终端 的客户识别模块 (Subscriber Identity Module , 简称为 SIM) 卡注册到运 营商的无线通信网络, 通过运营商的无线通信网络接入互联网 (INTERNET) , 在接入互联网后根据网管平台的用户名和密码接入该网管平台, 从而建立与 网管平台之间的通信连接。 其中, 可以预先将网管平台的用户名和密码配置 在智能终端上, 或者智能终端也可以通过其他方式获取网管平台的用户名和 密码, 对此不做限定。  On the basis of the various embodiments in which the connection establishment module 11 establishes a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device, the smart terminal provided in this embodiment may not only establish a communication connection with the managed device, but also Establish a communication connection with the network management platform. Based on this, the connection establishing module 11 of the intelligent terminal in this embodiment is further configured to access the Internet (INTERNET) where the network management platform is located through the wireless communication network, and establish a network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform after accessing the Internet. Communication connection between. For example, the connection establishment module 11 can register with the wireless communication network of the operator through a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card of the smart terminal, and access the Internet (INTERNET) through the wireless communication network of the operator. After the Internet accesses the network management platform according to the username and password of the network management platform, thereby establishing a communication connection with the network management platform. The user name and password of the network management platform can be configured on the smart terminal in advance, or the smart terminal can obtain the user name and password of the network management platform in other ways, which is not limited.
可选的, 这里运营商的无线通信网络可以是本运营商的无线通信网络, 也可以是第三方运营商的无线通信网络。 所述无线通信网络可以是全球移动 通信系统 (Global System for Mobi le Communications , 简称为 GSM) 、 码 分多址 (Code Divi sion Multiple Access , 简称为 CDMA) 、 时分同步码分 多址 (Time Division-Synchronous Code Divi sion Multiple Access , 简禾尔 为 TD-SCDMA)、 CDMA2000、全球微波互联接入(Worldwide Interoperabi l ity for Microwave Access , 简称为 WIMAX ) 、 宽带码分多址 (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access ,简称为 WCDMA)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution, 简称为 LTE) 等。  Optionally, the wireless communication network of the operator herein may be a wireless communication network of the operator, or a wireless communication network of a third-party carrier. The wireless communication network may be a Global System for Mobi Le Communications (GSM), Code Divided Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (Time Division- Synchronous Code Divi sion Multiple Access, TD-SCDMA), CDMA2000, Worldwide Interoperabiity for Microwave Access (WIMAX), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) It is WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), and so on.
在上述智能终端与网管平台建立通信连接的基础上, 为了达到维护过程 可视化管理目的,维护管理模块 12还用于通过本实施例智能终端与网管平台 之间的通信连接, 向网管平台上报维护管理结果。 可选的, 维护管理模块 12 具体可以周期性的向网管平台上报维护管理结果, 或者, 维护管理模块 12具 体可以接收网管平台发送的上报指令, 根据该上报指令向网管平台上报维护 管理结果。 进一步的, 网管平台还可以实时地将维护管理结果同步到运营支 撑系统(Operation Support System, 简称为 OSS ) /业务支撑系统(Business Support System, 简称为 BSS) , 以便运营商进行统一设备信息管理。 On the basis of establishing a communication connection between the above intelligent terminal and the network management platform, in order to achieve the maintenance process For the purpose of visual management, the maintenance management module 12 is further configured to report the maintenance management result to the network management platform through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform in this embodiment. Optionally, the maintenance management module 12 can periodically report the maintenance management result to the network management platform, or the maintenance management module 12 can receive the reporting command sent by the network management platform, and report the maintenance management result to the network management platform according to the reporting instruction. Further, the network management platform can also synchronize the maintenance management results to the Operation Support System (OSS)/Business Support System (BSS) in real time, so that the operator can perform unified device information management.
在另一可选实施方式中, 基于智能终端与网管平台之间以及智能终端与 被管理设备之间的通信连接,维护管理模块 12通过智能终端与被管理设备之 间的通信连接,按照预先配置的操作流程对被管理设备进行维护管理具体为: 通过智能终端与网管平台之间的通信连接, 接收网管平台发下的维护管理指 令, 通过智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接, 将维护管理指令发送给被 管理设备并接收被管理设备针对维护管理指令返回的响应信息, 以及通过智 能终端与网管平台之间的通信连接, 将所述被管理设备返回的响应信息发送 给网管平台。 在此说明, 在该实施方式中, 对智能终端与被管理设备之间建 立通信连接的方式不做限定, 可采用上述各实施方式提供的方式。  In another optional implementation manner, based on the communication connection between the smart terminal and the network management platform and between the smart terminal and the managed device, the maintenance management module 12 performs the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device according to the pre-configuration. The maintenance process of the managed device is as follows: Through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform, the maintenance management command sent by the network management platform is received, and the communication is maintained through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device. The management command is sent to the managed device and receives the response information returned by the managed device for the maintenance management command, and the response information returned by the managed device is sent to the network management platform through the communication connection between the smart terminal and the network management platform. It is to be noted that, in this embodiment, the manner in which the communication connection is established between the smart terminal and the managed device is not limited, and the manner provided by each of the above embodiments may be employed.
在本实施例智能终端与网管平台和被管理设备均建立通信连接之后, 被 管理设备可以使用 Ping命令, Ping网管平台的 IP, 如果 Ping到网管平台的 IP, 说明被管理设备与网管平台之间是可达到的, 然后被管理设备根据被管 理设备的 IP和网管平台的 IP与网管平台建立套接字链接。  After the smart terminal establishes a communication connection with the network management platform and the managed device, the managed device can use the Ping command to ping the IP address of the network management platform. If the IP address is pinged to the network management platform, the managed device and the network management platform are used. It is achievable, and then the managed device establishes a socket link with the network management platform according to the IP of the managed device and the IP of the network management platform.
之后, 被管理设备可以基于被管理设备与网管平台之间的套接字链接, 根据网管平台的用户名和密码接入网管平台, 接受网管平台的维护管理。 或 者, 网管平台也可以基于被管理设备与网管平台之间的套接字链接, 根据被 管理设备的用户名和密码接入被管理设备, 以对被管理设备进行维护管理。 可选的, 网管平台可以用 Telnet方式远程接入被管理设备。 或者, 被管理设 备具备 WEB服务器功能, 则网管平台可以作为客户端接入被管理设备的 WEB 管理页面, 实现对被管理设备的维护管理。  Afterwards, the managed device can access the network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform based on the socket link between the managed device and the network management platform, and accept the maintenance management of the network management platform. Alternatively, the network management platform may also access the managed device according to the username and password of the managed device based on the socket link between the managed device and the network management platform to perform maintenance management on the managed device. Optionally, the network management platform can remotely access the managed device by using Telnet. Alternatively, if the managed device has the WEB server function, the network management platform can be used as a client to access the WEB management page of the managed device to implement maintenance and management of the managed device.
基于上述, 后续维护操作的所有命令和信息交互都承载在被管理设备与 网管平台之间的套接字链接上。其中被管理设备与智能终端之间是通过 Wi-Fi 信号连接, 智能终端与网管平台之间是通过无线信号连接。 智能终端不做任 何信号解析, 只是一个信号转换的热点。 Based on the above, all commands and information interactions of subsequent maintenance operations are carried on the socket link between the managed device and the network management platform. The managed device and the intelligent terminal are connected by a Wi-Fi signal, and the intelligent terminal and the network management platform are connected by a wireless signal. Smart terminal does not work What signal analysis is just a hotspot for signal conversion.
在该实施方式中, 本实施例的智能终端仅作为网管平台与被管理设备之 间远程维护通道搭建者的角色, 维护操作完全由网管平台远端执行, 可以大 大减轻智能终端的处理负担, 并降低对近端工人的能力要求。  In this implementation manner, the smart terminal in this embodiment functions only as a remote maintenance channel builder between the network management platform and the managed device, and the maintenance operation is completely performed by the remote end of the network management platform, which can greatly reduce the processing load of the smart terminal, and Reduce the ability requirements for near-end workers.
由上述可见, 本实施例提供的智能终端与被管理设备建立通信连接, 并 通过与被管理设备之间的通信连接按照配置的操作流程对被管理设备进行维 护管理。 本实施例的智能终端与被管理设备建立了维护管理通道, 并实现对 被管理设备的维护管理。 本实施例的智能终端可以在网管平台与被管理设备 之间的物理链路发生故障时, 简单高效地实现对被管理设备的维护, 解决了 物理连接受限的问题, 可以减少对设备进行维护管理所耗的时间, 有利于提 高对设备进行维护管理的效率。 即使智能终端采用 USB与被管理设备进行物 理连接, 考虑到 USB故障后一般是采用更换的方式, 操作较为简单、 耗时较 少, 因此也可以减少对设备进行维护管理所耗的时间, 有利于提高对设备进 行维护管理的效率。  It can be seen from the above that the intelligent terminal provided by the embodiment establishes a communication connection with the managed device, and performs maintenance management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow through a communication connection with the managed device. The intelligent terminal in this embodiment establishes a maintenance management channel with the managed device, and implements maintenance management on the managed device. The intelligent terminal of the embodiment can implement the maintenance of the managed device simply and efficiently when the physical link between the network management platform and the managed device fails, and solve the problem that the physical connection is limited, and the device maintenance can be reduced. The time spent on management helps to improve the efficiency of maintenance and management of equipment. Even if the smart terminal uses USB to physically connect with the managed device, it is generally adopted to replace the USB after the USB fault, and the operation is relatively simple and time-consuming, so the time spent on maintenance and management of the device can be reduced, which is beneficial to Improve the efficiency of maintenance and management of equipment.
图 5b为本发明实施例提供的一种被管理设备的结构示意图。该被管理设 备位于无线通信网络中, 如图 5b 所示, 该被管理设备包括: 连接建立模块 51和维护管理响应模块 52。  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a managed device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The managed device is located in a wireless communication network. As shown in FIG. 5b, the managed device includes: a connection establishing module 51 and a maintenance management response module 52.
连接建立模块 51, 用于建立被管理设备与智能终端之间的通信连接。 维 护管理响应模块 52, 用于通过连接建立模块 51建立的通信连接, 按照配置 的操作流程响应智能终端对被管理设备的维护管理。  The connection establishing module 51 is configured to establish a communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal. The maintenance management response module 52 is configured to respond to the maintenance and management of the managed device by the smart terminal according to the configured operation flow by using the communication connection established by the connection establishment module 51.
在一可选实施方式中, 智能终端可以作为被管理设备的移动存储设备, 允许被管理设备对其进行读写操作, 这样智能终端和被管理设备可以通过对 智能终端上相同存储区域的读写操作进行信息交互, 实现相互之间的通信连 接。 这要求本实施例被管理设备首先与智能终端进行物理连接, 例如, 智能 终端具备 USB接口, 则如图 2所示, 可以通过 USB接口将智能终端与被管理 设备进行物理连接, 这样被管理设备会自动将智能终端识别为被管理设备的 移动存储设备。  In an optional implementation manner, the smart terminal can serve as a mobile storage device of the managed device, allowing the managed device to read and write operations thereon, so that the smart terminal and the managed device can read and write to the same storage area on the smart terminal. The operation performs information interaction and realizes communication connection with each other. This requires the managed device to be physically connected to the smart terminal in the first embodiment. For example, the smart terminal has a USB interface. As shown in FIG. 2, the smart terminal can be physically connected to the managed device through the USB interface, such that the managed device The smart terminal is automatically identified as the mobile storage device of the managed device.
基于上述,连接建立模块 51用于建立被管理设备与智能终端之间的通信 连接具体为: 将智能终端识别为被管理设备的移动存储设备。  Based on the above, the connection establishing module 51 is configured to establish a communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal, specifically: identifying the smart terminal as the mobile storage device of the managed device.
可选的, 对于连接建立模块 51 来说, 可以开发基于操作系统, 例如: l inux、 Windows, Vxworks 的标准驱动, 这些标准驱动用以自动将智能终端 识别为被管理设备的移动存储设备并实现对本实施例智能终端上的存储区域 的读写。 其中, 在所列举的主流操作系统上开发驱动程序已经是业界成熟的 技术, 在此不详述。 Optionally, for the connection establishment module 51, an operating system based on the operating system can be developed, for example: l standard driver for inux, Windows, Vxworks. These standards are used to automatically identify the smart terminal as the mobile storage device of the managed device and to read and write the storage area on the smart terminal of this embodiment. Among them, the development of drivers on the listed mainstream operating systems is already a mature technology in the industry, and will not be described in detail herein.
基于上述实现本实施例被管理设备与智能终端之间的通信连接的可选实 施方式, 可以在智能终端和被管理设备上分别配置用于实现维护管理过程的 操作流程, 实现智能终端对被管理设备的维护管理。 对智能终端来说, 具体 可以按照配置的操作流程对被管理设备进行维护管理。 智能终端对按照配置 的操作流程对被管理设备进行维护管理的描述可参见前述实施例, 在此不再 赘述。相应的, 对于被管理设备来说, 其维护管理响应模块 52可以在连接建 立模块 51将移动设备识别为被管理设备的移动存储设备后,按照配置的用于 实现维护管理过程的操作流程响应智能终端对被管理设备的维护管理。 具体 的,被管理设备的维护管理响应模块 52可以按照配置的用于实现维护管理过 程的操作流程执行以下操作: 定时检测智能终端的存储区域是否有智能终端 写入的用于对被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指令, 当检测到该存储区 域内有维护管理指令写入时, 根据该维护管理指令进行操作, 并将操作结果 写入上述存储区域以供对其分析处理获得对被管理设备的维护管理结果。  Based on the foregoing implementation manner of implementing the communication connection between the managed device and the intelligent terminal in the embodiment, an operation flow for implementing the maintenance management process may be separately configured on the smart terminal and the managed device, and the smart terminal is managed. Maintenance management of equipment. For the intelligent terminal, the managed device can be maintained and managed according to the configured operation process. For the description of the maintenance and management of the managed device in accordance with the configured operation procedure, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again. Correspondingly, for the managed device, the maintenance management response module 52 may respond to the configured operation process to implement the maintenance management process after the connection establishment module 51 identifies the mobile device as the mobile storage device of the managed device. Terminal maintenance management of managed devices. Specifically, the maintenance management response module 52 of the managed device may perform the following operations according to the configured operation flow for implementing the maintenance management process: periodically detecting whether the storage area of the smart terminal is written by the smart terminal for performing the management device Maintaining and managing the maintenance management instruction, when detecting that the maintenance management instruction is written in the storage area, performing an operation according to the maintenance management instruction, and writing the operation result to the storage area for analysis and processing to obtain the managed device Maintenance management results.
其中, 智能终端可以根据维护管理指令形成任务文件, 将任务文件写入 上述存储区域, 但不限于此。 例如, 智能终端在接收到维护管理指令后可以 根据维护管理指令形成任务文件, 并将该任务文件存储到存储区域的预设的 目录下。维护管理响应模块 52具体可以从智能终端的存储区域的预设的目录 下读取该命令文件, 根据该命令文件进行操作, 并将操作结果形成响应文件 写入该存储区域的预设的目录下。  The smart terminal may form a task file according to the maintenance management instruction, and write the task file into the storage area, but is not limited thereto. For example, after receiving the maintenance management instruction, the intelligent terminal can form a task file according to the maintenance management instruction, and store the task file in a preset directory of the storage area. The maintenance management response module 52 may specifically read the command file from a preset directory of the storage area of the smart terminal, perform operations according to the command file, and write the operation result forming a response file into a preset directory of the storage area. .
本实施例提供的被管理设备与智能终端相配合, 一方面与智能终端建立 通信连接, 另一方面通过与智能终端之间的通信连接接受智能终端对被管理 设备的维护管理。 本实施例的被管理设备与智能终端之间建立了维护管理通 道, 可以在网管平台与被管理设备之间的物理链路发生故障时, 接受智能终 端的维护管理, 解决了物理连接受限的问题, 有利于减少被维护管理所消耗 的时间, 提高被维护管理的效率。 进一步, 即使本实施例的被管理设备通过 USB与智能终端建立物理连接, 但是考虑到 USB故障后一般是采用更换的方 式, 操作较为简单、 耗时较少, 因此也有利于减少被维护管理所耗的时间, 有利于提高被维护管理的效率。 The managed device provided by the embodiment cooperates with the intelligent terminal, and establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal on the one hand, and accepts maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal through a communication connection with the smart terminal on the other hand. A maintenance management channel is established between the managed device and the intelligent terminal in the embodiment, and the physical link of the network management platform and the managed device is faulty, and the maintenance and management of the intelligent terminal is accepted, and the physical connection is limited. The problem is to reduce the time spent on maintenance management and improve the efficiency of maintenance management. Further, even if the managed device of the embodiment establishes a physical connection with the smart terminal through the USB, the replacement party is generally adopted in consideration of the USB failure. The operation is simpler and less time consuming, so it is also beneficial to reduce the time spent on maintenance management and to improve the efficiency of maintenance management.
图 6为本发明实施例提供的一种维护管理方法的流程图。 该方法的执行 主体可以是图 1所示智能终端。 如图 6所示, 该方法包括:  FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a maintenance management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The execution body of the method may be the smart terminal shown in FIG. 1. As shown in Figure 6, the method includes:
601、 智能终端与无线通信网络的被管理设备建立通信连接。  601. The intelligent terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network.
602、智能终端根据智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接, 按照配置的 操作流程对被管理设备进行维护管理。  602. The intelligent terminal performs maintenance and management on the managed device according to the configured operation process according to the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device.
为了实现智能终端对被管理设备的维护管理, 首先需要智能终端与被管 理设备之间建立通信连接。  In order to implement maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal, it is first required to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device.
在一可选实施方式中, 智能终端可以作为被管理设备的移动存储设备, 允许被管理设备对其进行读写操作, 这样智能终端和被管理设备可以通过对 智能终端上相同存储区域的读写操作进行信息交互, 实现相互之间的通信连 接。 这要求智能终端首先与被管理设备进行物理连接, 然后进行有关存储区 域的配置, 从而实现与被管理设备之间的通信连接。 基于此, 步骤 601, 即 智能终端与无线通信网络的被管理设备建立通信连接的过程, 包括:  In an optional implementation manner, the smart terminal can serve as a mobile storage device of the managed device, allowing the managed device to read and write operations thereon, so that the smart terminal and the managed device can read and write to the same storage area on the smart terminal. The operation performs information interaction and realizes communication connection with each other. This requires the intelligent terminal to first physically connect with the managed device and then perform configuration related to the storage area to implement a communication connection with the managed device. Based on this, step 601, that is, the process in which the smart terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network, includes:
智能终端将智能终端的存储区域的读写属性设置为可以被智能终端和被 管理设备共同进行读写操作; 其中, 智能终端通过 USB接口与被管理设备进 行物理连接。  The intelligent terminal sets the read/write attribute of the storage area of the smart terminal to be read and written by the intelligent terminal and the managed device. The smart terminal physically connects to the managed device through the USB interface.
可选的, 智能终端上的存储区域可以是 SD, 但不限于此。 例如, 智能终 端可以通过解决 SD的多重挂载技术, 实现与被管理设备对 SD的共同读写。 关于 SD的多重挂载技术可参照现有技术, 在此不再赘述。  Optionally, the storage area on the smart terminal may be an SD, but is not limited thereto. For example, the intelligent terminal can realize the common reading and writing with the SD of the managed device by solving the multiple mounting technology of the SD. For the multiple mounting technology of the SD, reference may be made to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
另外, 对于被管理设备来说, 可以开发基于操作系统, 例如: linux、 Windows, Vxworks的标准驱动, 这些标准驱动用以自动将智能终端识别为被 管理设备的移动存储设备并实现对智能终端上的存储区域的读写。 其中, 在 所列举的主流操作系统上开发驱动程序已经是业界成熟的技术,在此不详述。  In addition, for managed devices, it is possible to develop standard drivers based on operating systems, such as: linux, Windows, Vxworks, which are used to automatically identify smart terminals as managed storage devices and implement them on smart devices. Read and write of the storage area. Among them, the development of drivers on the listed mainstream operating systems is already a mature technology in the industry and will not be described in detail here.
基于上述智能终端与被管理设备建立通信连接的可选实施方式, 可以在 智能终端和被管理设备上分别配置用于实现维护管理过程的操作流程, 实现 智能终端对被管理设备的维护管理。 则智能终端可以按照配置的操作流程对 被管理设备进行维护管理。智能终端按照配置的操作流程具体执行以下操作: 智能终端接收用于对被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指令, 将该维 护管理指令写入上述存储区域; Based on the optional implementation manner in which the smart terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device, an operation process for implementing the maintenance management process may be separately configured on the smart terminal and the managed device to implement maintenance and management of the managed device by the smart terminal. The intelligent terminal can perform maintenance and management on the managed device according to the configured operation process. The intelligent terminal performs the following operations according to the configured operation process: The intelligent terminal receives a maintenance management instruction for performing maintenance management on the managed device, and the dimension is used. The protection management instruction is written into the above storage area;
智能终端在写入该维护管理指令之后定时检测该存储区域是否有被管理 设备根据该维护管理指令写入的新数据, 当检测到该存储区域有新数据写入 时, 对该写入的数据进行分析处理, 以获得对被管理设备的维护管理结果。 其中, 一种情况是: 被管理设备写入的新数据本身就是对被管理设备的维护 管理结果; 另一种情况是: 通过对被管理设备写入的新数据进行逻辑判断等 处理, 获得逻辑判断的结果作为对被管理设备的维护管理结果。  After writing the maintenance management command, the smart terminal periodically detects whether the storage area has new data written by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction, and when it is detected that the storage area has new data to be written, the written data is Perform analytical processing to obtain maintenance management results for managed devices. One case is: the new data written by the managed device itself is the maintenance management result of the managed device; the other case is: obtaining logic by performing logical judgment on the new data written by the managed device. The result of the judgment is the result of maintenance management of the managed device.
对于被管理设备来说, 在将移动设备识别为被管理设备的移动存储设备 后, 可以按照配置的用于实现维护管理过程的操作流程响应智能终端对被管 理设备的维护管理。 被管理设备可以按照配置的用于实现维护管理过程的操 作流程执行以下操作: 定时检测智能终端的存储区域是否有智能终端写入的 用于对被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指令, 当检测到该存储区域内有 维护管理指令写入时, 根据该维护管理指令进行操作, 并将操作结果写入上 述存储区域以供维护管理模块 12 对其分析处理获得对被管理设备的维护管 理结果。  For the managed device, after the mobile device is identified as the mobile storage device of the managed device, the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal may be responded to according to the configured operational process for implementing the maintenance management process. The managed device can perform the following operations according to the configured operation process for implementing the maintenance management process: periodically detecting whether the storage area of the smart terminal has a maintenance management instruction written by the intelligent terminal for performing maintenance management on the managed device, when detecting When the maintenance management instruction is written in the storage area, the operation is performed according to the maintenance management instruction, and the operation result is written into the storage area for the maintenance management module 12 to analyze and process the maintenance management result of the managed device.
在此说明, 对智能终端和被管理设备来说, 可以识别出存储区域内的数 据是谁写入的。 例如, 智能终端和被管理设备可以给各自写入的数据添加不 同的前缀, 这样智能终端和被管理设备就可以通过数据携带的前缀来区分该 数据是谁写入的。  Here, it is explained that for the smart terminal and the managed device, it is possible to recognize who wrote the data in the storage area. For example, the intelligent terminal and the managed device can add different prefixes to the data written by them, so that the smart terminal and the managed device can distinguish which data is written by the prefix carried by the data.
可选的, 智能终端可以向用户提供一个供用户输入维护管理指令的管理 界面, 并通过该管理界面接收各种维护管理指令。 可选的, 一种维护管理指 令可以是软件加载指令。 可选的, 该管理界面上主要提供了一些与维护管理 指令相对应的按钮, 用户通过点击按钮就可以发出相应的维护管理指令。  Optionally, the intelligent terminal can provide a management interface for the user to input maintenance management instructions, and receive various maintenance management instructions through the management interface. Optionally, a maintenance management instruction may be a software load instruction. Optionally, the management interface mainly provides a button corresponding to the maintenance management instruction, and the user can issue a corresponding maintenance management instruction by clicking a button.
可选的, 智能终端在接收到维护管理指令后可以根据维护管理指令形成 一个任务文件, 并将该任务文件存储到上述存储区域的预设的目录下; 相应 的, 被管理设备到上述存储区域的预设的目录下读取命令文件, 根据该命令 文件进行操作, 并将操作结果形成响应文件写入上述存储区域的预设的目录 下, 但并不限于文件这一种方式。  Optionally, after receiving the maintenance management command, the smart terminal may form a task file according to the maintenance management command, and store the task file in a preset directory of the storage area; correspondingly, the managed device goes to the storage area. The command file is read in the preset directory, and the operation is performed according to the command file, and the operation result forming response file is written in the preset directory of the storage area, but is not limited to the file.
在此说明, 为了实现智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信, 达到控制维护 被管理设备的目的, 智能终端与被管理设备需要通过共同读写智能终端上的 存储区域的方式进行消息交互, 存储区域中存放交互的具体内容, 这些交互 的内容主要分为控制信息和结果类信息。 其中, 信息格式可以依据不同设备 的自身约束各自灵活定义, 在此不再详述。 Herein, in order to realize the communication between the intelligent terminal and the managed device, the purpose of controlling and maintaining the managed device is achieved, and the intelligent terminal and the managed device need to jointly read and write on the smart terminal. The storage area is used for message interaction, and the storage area stores the specific content of the interaction. The content of these interactions is mainly divided into control information and result class information. The information format can be flexibly defined according to the constraints of different devices, and will not be described in detail herein.
在此说明, 在通过智能终端的 USB接口, 将智能终端与被管理设备进行 物理连接的实施方式中, 要求智能终端和被管理设备均具有 USB接口。  Herein, in the embodiment in which the smart terminal is physically connected to the managed device through the USB interface of the smart terminal, both the smart terminal and the managed device are required to have a USB interface.
在另一可选实施方式中, 智能终端还可以通过与被管理设备连接的通信 转换器, 与被管理设备进行物理连接, 该通信转换器主要用于实现智能终端 与被管理设备之间用于承载信号的物理链路的转换。 通信转换器包括以下至 少一个转换模块: 用于 RJ45与 USB之间的转换模块、 用于 RJ45与 Wi-Fi之 间的转换模块和用于 RJ45与 Bluetooth之间的转换模块。通信转换器的一种 实现结构如图 4所示。 关于各转换模块的详细描述可参见前述实施例, 在此 不再赘述。  In another optional implementation manner, the smart terminal may also be physically connected to the managed device through a communication converter connected to the managed device, and the communication converter is mainly used to implement between the smart terminal and the managed device. The conversion of the physical link carrying the signal. The communication converter includes at least one of the following conversion modules: a conversion module between the RJ45 and the USB, a conversion module between the RJ45 and the Wi-Fi, and a conversion module between the RJ45 and the Bluetooth. An implementation structure of a communication converter is shown in FIG. For a detailed description of each conversion module, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
基于上述通信转换器, 如图 7a所示, 智能终端与无线通信网络的被管理 设备建立通信连接的另一种实施方式, 包括:  Based on the above-mentioned communication converter, as shown in FIG. 7a, another embodiment of the intelligent terminal establishing a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network includes:
6011、 智能终端获取用于接入与被管理设备连接的通信转换器的第一参 数信息, 该第一参数信息包括该通信转换器的用户名和密码。  6011. The smart terminal acquires first parameter information for accessing a communication converter connected to the managed device, where the first parameter information includes a username and a password of the communication converter.
可选的, 该通信转换器与被管理设备可以通过网络线缆连接。 通信转换 器启动后, 会发射无线信号, 例如如果通信转换器采用 Wi-Fi技术, 则可以 发射 Wi-Fi信号。  Optionally, the communication converter and the managed device can be connected by using a network cable. When the communication converter is activated, a wireless signal is transmitted. For example, if the communication converter uses Wi-Fi technology, the Wi-Fi signal can be transmitted.
可选的, 第一参数信息可以预先存储到智能终端的一个配置文件中。 第 一参数信息除了包括通信转换器的用户名和密码之外, 还可以包括通信转换 器的 SSID等其他信息。 其中, 通信转换器的 SSID用于唯一标识该通信转换 器。  Optionally, the first parameter information may be pre-stored in a configuration file of the smart terminal. The first parameter information may include other information such as the SSID of the communication converter in addition to the username and password of the communication converter. The SSID of the communication converter is used to uniquely identify the communication converter.
6012、 智能终端搜索通信转换器的无线信号, 并在搜索到该通信转换器 的无线信号后, 根据通信转换器的用户名和密码, 建立与该通信转换器的连 接。  6012. The intelligent terminal searches for a wireless signal of the communication converter, and after searching for the wireless signal of the communication converter, establishes a connection with the communication converter according to the user name and password of the communication converter.
可选的, 智能终端可以开启器无线通信单元, 无线通信单元被开启后会 发出无线信号, 并会接收周围其他设备, 例如通信转换器发出的无线信号。 其中, 无线信号会携带发射该无线信号的设备的 SSID。 基于此, 无线通信单 元接收到无线信号后, 从中获取发射该无线信号的设备的 SSID, 将所获取的 SSID与预先配置在无线信号列表中的通信转换器的 SSID进行比较, 如果比 较结果为相同, 则确定搜索到通信转换器的无线信号。 其中, 智能终端根据 通信转换器的用户名和密码, 建立与该通信转换器的连接, 主要是指根据通 信转换器的用户名和密码接入通信转换器, 从而建立与通信转换器的连接。 Optionally, the smart terminal can open the wireless communication unit, and when the wireless communication unit is turned on, a wireless signal is sent, and other surrounding devices, such as a wireless signal sent by the communication converter, are received. The wireless signal carries the SSID of the device that transmitted the wireless signal. Based on this, after receiving the wireless signal, the wireless communication unit obtains the SSID of the device that transmits the wireless signal, and the acquired The SSID is compared with the SSID of the communication converter pre-configured in the wireless signal list, and if the comparison result is the same, it is determined that the wireless signal of the communication converter is searched. The smart terminal establishes a connection with the communication converter according to the username and password of the communication converter, mainly refers to accessing the communication converter according to the username and password of the communication converter, thereby establishing a connection with the communication converter.
6013、 智能终端通过上述通信转换器建立与被管理设备的连接。  6013. The smart terminal establishes a connection with the managed device by using the communication converter.
步骤 6013具体包括: 智能终端在建立与通信转换器的连接后, 将智能终 端设置为静态 IP模式,并设置智能终端的 IP与被管理设备的 IP在同一网段, 在确定智能终端与被管理设备之间可达后,根据智能终端的 IP和被管理设备 的 IP与被管理设备建立套接字链接。在此说明, 本实施例智能终端上可以预 先配置有被管理设备的 IP, 或者可以通过其他方式预先获取被管理设备的 IP。  Step 6013 specifically includes: after establishing the connection with the communication converter, the smart terminal sets the smart terminal to a static IP mode, and sets the IP of the smart terminal to be in the same network segment as the IP of the managed device, and determines the smart terminal and is managed. After the devices reach each other, a socket link is established with the managed device according to the IP address of the smart terminal and the IP of the managed device. It is noted that the IP address of the managed device may be pre-configured in the smart terminal of the embodiment, or the IP of the managed device may be obtained in advance by other means.
可选的, 智能终端确定智能终端与被管理设备之间可达具体为: 可以采 用 Ping命令, Ping需要登录的被管理设备的 IP; 如果能 Ping到被管理设备 的 IP, 说明本实施例智能终端与该被管理设备之间是可达的, 也就是说明从 物理上和通信协议上来看该被管理设备都是存在的。  Optionally, the smart terminal determines that the reachability between the smart terminal and the managed device is: ping the IP address of the managed device that needs to be logged in. If the IP address of the managed device can be pinged, the smart device is used in the embodiment. The terminal is reachable to the managed device, that is to say, the managed device exists both physically and in communication.
进一步, 基于上述智能终端与被管理设备之间建立的套接字链接, 步骤 602, 即智能终端通过智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接, 按照配置的操 作流程对被管理设备进行维护管理的具体实施方式如图 7b所示, 包括:  Further, based on the socket link established between the smart terminal and the managed device, step 602, that is, the smart terminal performs maintenance and management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow through a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device. The specific implementation manner is shown in Figure 7b, including:
6021、 智能终端获取用于接入被管理设备的第二参数信息, 该第二参数 信息包括被管理设备的用户名和密码。  The smart terminal acquires second parameter information for accessing the managed device, where the second parameter information includes a username and a password of the managed device.
6022、 智能终端根据被管理设备的用户名和密码接入被管理设备。  6022. The intelligent terminal accesses the managed device according to the username and password of the managed device.
6023、 智能终端接收维护管理指令, 通过智能终端与被管理设备之间的 套接字链接, 将接收的维护管理指令发送给被管理设备, 并接收被管理设备 根据该维护管理指令返回的响应信息。  6023. The intelligent terminal receives the maintenance management instruction, sends the received maintenance management instruction to the managed device by using a socket link between the smart terminal and the managed device, and receives the response information returned by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction. .
可选的, 智能终端可以向用户提供一个供用户输入维护管理指令的管理 界面, 并通过该管理界面接收各种维护管理指令。 可选的, 该管理界面上主 要提供了一些与维护管理指令相对应的按钮, 用户通过点击按钮就可以发出 相应的维护管理指令。  Optionally, the intelligent terminal can provide a management interface for the user to input maintenance management instructions, and receive various maintenance management instructions through the management interface. Optionally, the management interface mainly provides a button corresponding to the maintenance management instruction, and the user can issue a corresponding maintenance management instruction by clicking a button.
6024、 智能终端对该响应信息进行分析处理, 以获得对被管理设备的维 护管理结果。 基于上述, 智能终端后续对被管理设备进行维护管理的所有命令和信息 交互都承载在上述智能终端与被管理设备之间的套接字链接上。 其中智能终 端与通信转换器直接是通过无线信号进行通信, 而通信转换器与被管理设备 之间是通过网络线缆连接。 通信转换器不做任何信号解析, 只是一个在有线 的物理链路与无线的物理链路之间进行转换的桥梁。 6024. The intelligent terminal analyzes and processes the response information to obtain maintenance and management results for the managed device. Based on the above, all commands and information interactions that the intelligent terminal performs maintenance management on the managed device are carried on the socket link between the smart terminal and the managed device. The smart terminal and the communication converter directly communicate through the wireless signal, and the communication converter and the managed device are connected by a network cable. The communication converter does not do any signal analysis, it is just a bridge between the wired physical link and the wireless physical link.
在又一可选实施方式中, 智能终端和被管理设备支持相同的无线通信方 式, 例如 Wi-Fi或 Bluetooth。 则智能终端具体还可以通过无线方式与被管 理设备连接。 例如, 被管理设备具备 Wi-Fi信号发生器, 且智能终端也具备 Wi-Fi功能, 则智能终端体可以通过 Wi-Fi与被管理设备相连接。 又例如, 被管理设备具备 Bluetooth信号发生器,且智能终端也具备 Bluetooth功能, 则智能终端具体可以通过 Bluetooth与被管理设备相连接。  In yet another alternative embodiment, the intelligent terminal and the managed device support the same wireless communication mode, such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. The smart terminal can also be connected to the managed device in a wireless manner. For example, if the managed device has a Wi-Fi signal generator and the smart terminal also has a Wi-Fi function, the smart terminal body can be connected to the managed device via Wi-Fi. For another example, if the managed device has a Bluetooth signal generator and the smart terminal also has a Bluetooth function, the smart terminal can be specifically connected to the managed device via Bluetooth.
例如, 智能终端建立与被管理设备之间的通信连接的又一种实施方式具 体为: 智能终端将智能终端设置为 AP模式, 配置智能终端的 SSID, 并广播 智能终端的 SSID, 以使被管理设备根据智能终端的 SSID发现智能终端并建 立与智能终端之间的通信连接。 具体的, 智能终端具有便携式 Wi-Fi热点功 會^ 智能终端利用该功能建立智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接。其中, 智能终端的 AP功能可以将智能终端接收到的无线网络信号(如例 WCDMA、LTE) 转换为 Wi-Fi信号供其他设备接入互联网。被管理设备启动后也会开启 Wi-Fi 功能, 并会搜索周围存在的 Wi-Fi信号, 当搜索到智能终端发射的无线信号 后, 从中获取智能终端的 SSID, 然后通过智能终端的用户名和密码接入智能 终端, 从而建立与智能终端之间的通信连接。 其中, 可以预先将智能终端的 用户名和密码配置在智能终端上, 或者智能终端也可以通过其他方式获取智 能终端的用户名和密码, 对此不做限定。  For example, another embodiment of the smart terminal establishing a communication connection with the managed device is specifically: the smart terminal sets the smart terminal to the AP mode, configures the SSID of the smart terminal, and broadcasts the SSID of the smart terminal to enable management. The device discovers the smart terminal according to the SSID of the smart terminal and establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal. Specifically, the smart terminal has a portable Wi-Fi hotspot function ^ The smart terminal uses the function to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device. The AP function of the intelligent terminal can convert the wireless network signals (such as WCDMA and LTE) received by the intelligent terminal into Wi-Fi signals for other devices to access the Internet. After the managed device is started, the Wi-Fi function will also be enabled, and the Wi-Fi signal existing in the surrounding area will be searched. When the wireless signal transmitted by the smart terminal is searched, the SSID of the smart terminal is obtained therefrom, and then the username and password of the smart terminal are passed. The smart terminal is accessed to establish a communication connection with the smart terminal. The user name and password of the smart terminal may be configured on the smart terminal in advance, or the smart terminal may obtain the user name and password of the smart terminal by other means, which is not limited.
在上述智能终端建立智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接的各种实施 方式的基础上, 本实施例的智能终端除了建立与被管理设备之间的通信连接 之外, 还可以通过无线通信网络接入网管平台所在的互联网 (INTERNET) , 在接入互联网之后根据网管平台的用户名和密码, 建立与网管平台之间的通 信连接。 例如, 智能终端可以通过智能终端的 SIM卡注册到运营商的无线通 信网络, 通过运营商的无线通信网络接入互联网 (INTERNET) , 在接入互联 网后根据网管平台的用户名和密码接入该网管平台, 从而建立与网管平台之 间的通信连接。 其中, 可以预先将网管平台的用户名和密码配置在智能终端 上, 或者智能终端也可以通过其他方式获取网管平台的用户名和密码, 对此 不做限定。 可选的, 这里运营商的无线通信网络可以是本运营商的无线通信 网络,也可以是第三方运营商的无线通信网络。所述无线通信网络可以是 GSM、 CDMA, TD-SCDMA、 CDMA2000, WIMAX、 WCDMA、 LTE等。 On the basis of the various embodiments in which the smart terminal establishes a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device, the smart terminal of the embodiment can establish wireless communication only in addition to the communication connection with the managed device. The Internet (INTERNET) where the network access network management platform is located establishes a communication connection with the network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform after accessing the Internet. For example, the smart terminal can register with the wireless communication network of the operator through the SIM card of the smart terminal, access the Internet (INTERNET) through the wireless communication network of the operator, and access the network management according to the username and password of the network management platform after accessing the Internet. Platform, thus establishing a network management platform Communication connection between. The user name and password of the network management platform may be configured on the smart terminal in advance, or the smart terminal may obtain the user name and password of the network management platform by using other methods, which is not limited. Optionally, the operator's wireless communication network herein may be the carrier's wireless communication network or a third-party carrier's wireless communication network. The wireless communication network may be GSM, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000, WIMAX, WCDMA, LTE, or the like.
在上述智能终端与网管平台建立通信连接的基础上, 为了达到维护过程 可视化管理目的, 智能终端还可以通过与网管平台之间的通信连接, 向网管 平台上报维护管理结果等。 基于此, 如图 8a所示, 本实施例的方法在步骤 602之后还包括:  On the basis of establishing a communication connection between the smart terminal and the network management platform, in order to achieve the purpose of visualizing the maintenance process, the intelligent terminal can also report the maintenance management result to the network management platform through the communication connection with the network management platform. Based on this, as shown in FIG. 8a, the method in this embodiment further includes after step 602:
603、智能终端通过无线通信网络接入网管平台所在的互联网, 在接入互 联网之后根据网管平台的用户名和密码, 建立与网管平台之间的通信连接。  603. The intelligent terminal accesses the Internet where the network management platform is located through the wireless communication network, and establishes a communication connection with the network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform after accessing the Internet.
604、智能终端通过智能终端与网管平台之间的通信连接, 向网管平台上 报维护管理结果。  604. The intelligent terminal reports the maintenance and management result to the network management platform through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform.
可选的, 智能终端具体可以周期性的向网管平台上报维护管理结果, 或 者, 智能终端具体可以接收网管平台发送的上报指令, 根据该上报指令向网 管平台上报维护管理结果。  Optionally, the intelligent terminal may periodically report the maintenance management result to the network management platform, or the smart terminal may receive the report command sent by the network management platform, and report the maintenance management result to the network management platform according to the report.
进一步的, 网管平台还可以实时地将维护管理结果同步到 0SS/BSS系统, 以便运营商进行统一设备信息管理。  Further, the network management platform can also synchronize the maintenance management results to the 0SS/BSS system in real time, so that the operator can perform unified device information management.
在另一可选实施方式中, 基于智能终端与网管平台之间以及智能终端与 被管理设备之间的通信连接, 步骤 602, 即智能终端通过智能终端与被管理 设备之间的通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程对被管理设备进行维护管理具体 为: 通过智能终端与网管平台之间的通信连接, 接收网管平台发下的维护管 理指令, 通过智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接, 将维护管理指令发送 给被管理设备并接收被管理设备针对维护管理指令返回的响应信息, 以及通 过智能终端与网管平台之间的通信连接, 将所述被管理设备返回的响应信息 发送给网管平台。  In another optional implementation manner, based on the communication connection between the smart terminal and the network management platform and between the smart terminal and the managed device, step 602, that is, the smart terminal communicates with the managed device through the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device. The configuration process is to maintain and manage the managed device. The following is the following: The communication between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform receives the maintenance management command sent by the network management platform, and the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device is performed. The maintenance management command is sent to the managed device and receives the response information returned by the managed device for the maintenance management command, and the response information returned by the managed device is sent to the network management platform through the communication connection between the smart terminal and the network management platform.
在本实施例中,智能终端与网管平台和被管理设备均建立通信连接之后, 被管理设备可以使用 Ping命令, Ping网管平台的 IP, 如果 Ping到网管平台 的 IP, 说明被管理设备与网管平台之间是可达到的, 然后被管理设备根据被 管理设备的 IP和网管平台的 IP与网管平台建立套接字链接。 之后, 被管理设备可以基于被管理设备与网管平台之间的套接字链接, 根据网管平台的用户名和密码接入网管平台, 接受网管平台的维护管理。 或 者, 网管平台也可以基于被管理设备与网管平台之间的套接字链接, 根据被 管理设备的用户名和密码接入被管理设备, 以对被管理设备进行维护管理。 可选的, 网管平台可以用 Telnet方式远程接入被管理设备。 或者, 被管理设 备具备 WEB服务器功能, 则网管平台可以作为客户端接入被管理设备的 WEB 管理页面, 实现对被管理设备的维护管理。 In this embodiment, after the smart terminal establishes a communication connection with the network management platform and the managed device, the managed device can use the Ping command to ping the IP address of the network management platform. If the IP address of the network management platform is pinged, the managed device and the network management platform are used. Between the two, the managed device establishes a socket link with the network management platform based on the IP of the managed device and the IP of the network management platform. Afterwards, the managed device can access the network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform based on the socket link between the managed device and the network management platform, and accept the maintenance management of the network management platform. Alternatively, the network management platform may also access the managed device according to the username and password of the managed device based on the socket link between the managed device and the network management platform to perform maintenance management on the managed device. Optionally, the network management platform can remotely access the managed device by using Telnet. Alternatively, if the managed device has the WEB server function, the network management platform can be used as a client to access the WEB management page of the managed device to implement maintenance and management of the managed device.
基于上述, 后续维护操作的所有命令和信息交互都承载在被管理设备与 网管平台之间的套接字链接上。其中被管理设备与智能终端之间是通过 Wi-Fi 信号连接, 智能终端与网管平台之间是通过无线信号连接。 智能终端不做任 何信号解析, 只是一个信号转换的热点。  Based on the above, all commands and information interactions of subsequent maintenance operations are carried on the socket link between the managed device and the network management platform. The managed device and the smart terminal are connected by a Wi-Fi signal, and the smart terminal and the network management platform are connected by a wireless signal. The intelligent terminal does not do any signal analysis, but is a hot spot for signal conversion.
由上述可见, 在该实施方式中, 本实施例的智能终端仅作为网管平台与 被管理设备之间远程维护通道搭建者的角色, 维护操作完全由网管平台远端 执行, 可以大大减轻智能终端的处理负担, 并降低对近端工人的能力要求。  It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the smart terminal in this embodiment functions only as a remote maintenance channel builder between the network management platform and the managed device, and the maintenance operation is completely performed by the remote end of the network management platform, which can greatly reduce the intelligent terminal. Address the burden and reduce the ability requirements for near-end workers.
由上述可见, 在本实施例提供的方法中, 智能终端与被管理设备建立通 信连接, 并通过与被管理设备之间的通信连接对被管理设备进行维护管理。 在本实施例中, 智能终端与被管理设备建立了维护管理通道, 并实现对被管 理设备的维护管理。 本实施例提供的方法通过智能终端可以在网管平台与被 管理设备之间的物理链路发生故障时,简单高效地实现对被管理设备的维护, 解决了物理连接受限的问题, 可以减少对设备进行维护管理所耗的时间, 有 利于提高对设备进行维护管理的效率。 即使智能终端采用 USB与被管理设备 进行物理连接, 考虑到 USB故障后一般是采用更换的方式, 操作较为简单、 耗时较少, 因此也可以减少对设备进行维护管理所耗的时间, 有利于提高对 设备进行维护管理的效率。  It can be seen from the above that in the method provided in this embodiment, the intelligent terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device, and performs maintenance management on the managed device through a communication connection with the managed device. In this embodiment, the intelligent terminal establishes a maintenance management channel with the managed device, and implements maintenance management on the managed device. The method provided in this embodiment can implement the maintenance of the managed device simply and efficiently when the physical link between the network management platform and the managed device fails, and solve the problem that the physical connection is limited, and the method can be reduced. The time taken for the maintenance and management of the device is beneficial to improve the efficiency of maintenance and management of the device. Even if the smart terminal uses USB to physically connect with the managed device, it is generally adopted to replace the USB after the USB fault, and the operation is relatively simple and time-consuming, so the time spent on maintenance and management of the device can be reduced, which is beneficial to Improve the efficiency of maintenance and management of equipment.
图 8b为本发明实施例提供的又一种维护管理方法的流程图。 如图 8b所 示, 该方法包括:  FIG. 8b is a flowchart of still another maintenance management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 8b, the method includes:
801、 无线通信网络中的被管理设备与智能终端建立通信连接。  801. The managed device in the wireless communication network establishes a communication connection with the intelligent terminal.
802、被管理设备通过被管理设备与智能终端之间的通信连接, 按照配置 的操作流程响应智能终端对被管理设备的维护管理。  802. The managed device responds to the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal according to the configured operation procedure by using a communication connection between the managed device and the intelligent terminal.
在一可选实施方式中, 智能终端可以作为被管理设备的移动存储设备, 允许被管理设备对其进行读写操作, 这样智能终端和被管理设备可以通过对 智能终端上相同存储区域的读写操作进行信息交互, 实现相互之间的通信连 接。 这要求本实施例被管理设备首先与智能终端进行物理连接, 例如, 智能 终端具备 USB接口, 则如图 2所示, 可以通过 USB接口将智能终端与被管理 设备进行物理连接, 这样被管理设备会自动将智能终端识别为被管理设备的 移动存储设备。 基于此, 智能终端用于建立被管理设备与智能终端之间的通 信连接具体为: 将智能终端识别为被管理设备的移动存储设备。 In an optional implementation manner, the smart terminal can serve as a mobile storage device of the managed device. The managed device is allowed to read and write operations, so that the intelligent terminal and the managed device can exchange information with each other on the same storage area on the smart terminal to realize communication connection with each other. This requires the managed device to be physically connected to the smart terminal in the first embodiment. For example, the smart terminal has a USB interface. As shown in FIG. 2, the smart terminal can be physically connected to the managed device through the USB interface, such that the managed device The smart terminal is automatically identified as the mobile storage device of the managed device. Based on this, the smart terminal is used to establish a communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal, specifically: identifying the smart terminal as the mobile storage device of the managed device.
可选的, 对于被管理设备来说, 可以开发基于操作系统, 例如: l inux、 Windows, Vxworks的标准驱动, 这些标准驱动用以自动将智能终端识别为被 管理设备的移动存储设备并实现对本实施例智能终端上的存储区域的读写。 其中, 在所列举的主流操作系统上开发驱动程序已经是业界成熟的技术, 在 此不详述。  Optionally, for managed devices, it is possible to develop operating systems based on, for example: l inux, Windows, Vxworks standard drivers, which are used to automatically identify the smart terminal as a managed device's mobile storage device and implement the The reading and writing of the storage area on the smart terminal of the embodiment. Among them, the development of drivers on the listed mainstream operating systems is already a mature technology in the industry, and will not be described in detail here.
基于上述实现本实施例被管理设备与智能终端之间的通信连接的可选实 施方式, 可以在智能终端和被管理设备上分别配置用于实现维护管理过程的 操作流程, 实现智能终端对被管理设备的维护管理。 对智能终端来说, 具体 可以按照配置的操作流程对被管理设备进行维护管理。 智能终端对按照配置 的操作流程对被管理设备进行维护管理的描述可参见前述实施例, 在此不再 赘述。 相应的, 对于被管理设备来说, 可以在将移动设备识别为被管理设备 的移动存储设备后, 按照配置的用于实现维护管理过程的操作流程响应智能 终端对被管理设备的维护管理。 具体的, 被管理设备可以按照配置的用于实 现维护管理过程的操作流程执行以下操作: 定时检测智能终端的存储区域是 否有智能终端写入的用于对被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指令, 当检 测到该存储区域内有维护管理指令写入时, 根据该维护管理指令进行操作, 并将操作结果写入上述存储区域以供对其分析处理获得对被管理设备的维护 管理结果。  Based on the foregoing implementation manner of implementing the communication connection between the managed device and the intelligent terminal in the embodiment, an operation flow for implementing the maintenance management process may be separately configured on the smart terminal and the managed device, and the smart terminal is managed. Maintenance management of equipment. For the intelligent terminal, the managed device can be maintained and managed according to the configured operation process. For the description of the maintenance and management of the managed device in accordance with the configured operation procedure, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again. Correspondingly, for the managed device, after the mobile device is identified as the mobile storage device of the managed device, the smart terminal can respond to the maintenance management of the managed device according to the configured operational process for implementing the maintenance management process. Specifically, the managed device may perform the following operations according to the configured operation process for implementing the maintenance management process: periodically detecting whether the storage area of the smart terminal has a maintenance management instruction written by the intelligent terminal for performing maintenance management on the managed device. When it is detected that the maintenance management instruction is written in the storage area, the operation is performed according to the maintenance management instruction, and the operation result is written into the storage area for analysis processing to obtain a maintenance management result for the managed device.
其中, 智能终端可以根据维护管理指令形成任务文件, 将任务文件写入 上述存储区域, 但不限于此。 例如, 智能终端在接收到维护管理指令后可以 根据维护管理指令形成任务文件, 并将该任务文件存储到存储区域的预设的 目录下。 被管理设备具体可以从智能终端的存储区域的预设的目录下读取该 命令文件, 根据该命令文件进行操作, 并将操作结果形成响应文件写入该存 储区域的预设的目录下。 The smart terminal may form a task file according to the maintenance management command, and write the task file into the storage area, but is not limited thereto. For example, after receiving the maintenance management instruction, the smart terminal may form a task file according to the maintenance management instruction, and store the task file in a preset directory of the storage area. The managed device may specifically read the command file from a preset directory of the storage area of the smart terminal, perform operations according to the command file, and write the operation result forming a response file into the save file. The default directory of the storage area.
在此说明, 对智能终端和被管理设备来说, 可以识别出存储区域内的数 据是谁写入的。 例如, 智能终端和被管理设备可以给各自写入的数据添加不 同的前缀, 这样智能终端和被管理设备就可以通过数据携带的前缀来区分该 数据是谁写入的。  Here, it is explained that for the smart terminal and the managed device, it is possible to recognize who wrote the data in the storage area. For example, the intelligent terminal and the managed device can add different prefixes to the data written by them, so that the smart terminal and the managed device can distinguish which data is written by the prefix carried by the data.
在本实施例提供的方法中, 被管理设备与智能终端相配合, 一方面与智 能终端建立通信连接, 另一方面通过与智能终端之间的通信连接接受智能终 端对被管理设备的维护管理。 在本实施例提供的方法中, 被管理设备与智能 终端之间建立了维护管理通道, 被管理设备可以在网管平台与被管理设备之 间的物理链路发生故障时, 接受智能终端的维护管理, 解决了物理连接受限 的问题, 有利于减少被维护管理所消耗的时间, 提高被维护管理的效率。 进 一步, 即使在本实施例中被管理设备通过 USB与智能终端建立物理连接, 但 是考虑到 USB故障后一般是采用更换的方式, 操作较为简单、 耗时较少, 因 此也有利于减少被维护管理所耗的时间, 有利于提高被维护管理的效率。  In the method provided by the embodiment, the managed device cooperates with the intelligent terminal to establish a communication connection with the intelligent terminal on the one hand, and accepts the maintenance management of the managed device by the intelligent terminal through the communication connection with the intelligent terminal on the other hand. In the method provided in this embodiment, a maintenance management channel is established between the managed device and the intelligent terminal, and the managed device can receive the maintenance and management of the smart terminal when the physical link between the network management platform and the managed device fails. The problem of limited physical connection is solved, which is beneficial to reducing the time consumed by maintenance management and improving the efficiency of maintenance management. Further, even if the managed device establishes a physical connection with the smart terminal through the USB in the embodiment, the replacement is generally adopted in consideration of the USB failure, and the operation is relatively simple and time-consuming, thereby reducing the maintenance management. The time spent is conducive to improving the efficiency of maintenance management.
图 9为本发明实施例提供的又一种智能终端的结构示意图。如图 9所示, 该智能终端包括: 存储器 901和处理器 902。  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of still another intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the smart terminal includes: a memory 901 and a processor 902.
存储器 901可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器, 并向处理器 902提 供指令和数据。 存储器 901 的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器 (NVRAM)  Memory 901 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 902. A portion of the memory 901 may also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM)
存储器 901存储了如下的元素, 可执行模块或者数据结构, 或者它们的 子集, 或者它们的扩展集:  Memory 901 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or subsets thereof, or their extended sets:
操作指令: 包括各种操作指令, 用于实现各种操作。  Operation instructions: Includes various operation instructions for implementing various operations.
操作系统: 包括各种系统程序, 用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬 件的任务。  Operating System: Includes a variety of system programs for implementing basic services and handling hardware-based tasks.
在本发明实施例中,处理器 902通过调用存储器 901存储的操作指令(该 操作指令可存储在操作系统中) , 执行如下操作:  In the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 902 performs the following operations by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory 901, which can be stored in the operating system:
建立本实施例智能终端与无线通信网络的被管理设备之间的通信连接, 并通过本实施例智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接, 按照配置的操作流 程对被管理设备进行维护管理。  The communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device of the wireless communication network in this embodiment is established, and the managed device is maintained and managed according to the configured operation process by the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device in this embodiment.
可选的, 处理器 902可以控制本实施例智能终端的操作, 处理器 902还 可以称为中央处理单元 (Central Processing Unit , 简称为 CPU) 。 存储器 901可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器, 并向处理器 902提供指令和数 据。 存储器 901的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器(NVRAM) 。 具 体的应用中, 本实施例智能终端的各个组件通过总线系统 905耦合在一起, 其中总线系统 905除包括数据总线之外, 还可以包括电源总线、 控制总线和 状态信号总线等。 但是为了清楚说明起见, 在图中将各种总线都标为总线系 统 905。 Optionally, the processor 902 can control the operation of the smart terminal in this embodiment, and the processor 902 further It can be called a Central Processing Unit (CPU). Memory 901 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 902. A portion of the memory 901 may also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM). In a specific application, the components of the smart terminal of the embodiment are coupled together by a bus system 905. The bus system 905 may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like in addition to the data bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 905 in the figure.
上述本发明实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器 902中, 或者由处理器 902实现。 处理器 902可能是一种集成电路芯片, 具有信号的处理能力。 在 实现过程中, 上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器 902中的硬件的集成逻辑电 路或者软件形式的指令完成。 上述的处理器 902可以是通用处理器、 数字信 号处理器 (Digital Signal Processor , 简称为 DSP ) 、 专用集成电路 (Appl ication Specific Integrated Circuit , 简称为 ASIC) 、 现场可编 程门阵列 (Field— Programmable Gate Array, 简称为 FPGA) 或者其他可编 程逻辑器件、 分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、 分立硬件组件。 通用处理器可以 是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。 结合本发明实施例 所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成, 或者用译码 处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。 软件模块可以位于随机存储器, 闪存、 只读存储器, 可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、 寄存器 等本领域成熟的存储介质中。 该存储介质位于存储器 901, 处理器 902读取 存储器 901中的信息, 结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。  The method disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the processor 902 or implemented by the processor 902. Processor 902 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, the steps of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of the hardware in the processor 902 or an instruction in the form of software. The processor 902 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate). Array, referred to as FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software modules can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in the memory 901, and the processor 902 reads the information in the memory 901 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with the hardware.
在一可选实施方式中, 本实施例智能终端可以作为被管理设备的移动存 储设备, 允许被管理设备对其进行读写操作, 这样本实施例智能终端和被管 理设备可以通过对智能终端上相同存储区域的读写操作进行信息交互, 实现 相互之间的通信连接。 这要求本实施例智能终端首先与被管理设备进行物理 连接, 然后进行有关存储区域的配置。 如图 9所示, 该智能终端还包括: USB 接口 903, 则可以通过 USB接口 903将本实施例智能终端与被管理设备进行 物理连接。 另外, 存储器 901中指定部分存储区域可用于供处理器 902和被 管理设备共同进行读写操作。  In an optional implementation, the smart terminal of the embodiment can be used as a mobile storage device of the managed device, and the managed device can be read and written by the managed device, so that the smart terminal and the managed device in this embodiment can pass through the smart terminal. The read and write operations of the same storage area exchange information and realize communication connections with each other. This requires the intelligent terminal of the embodiment to first physically connect with the managed device, and then perform configuration related to the storage area. As shown in FIG. 9, the smart terminal further includes: a USB interface 903, wherein the smart terminal of the embodiment is physically connected to the managed device through the USB interface 903. Additionally, a portion of the memory area in memory 901 is available for both processor 902 and the managed device to perform read and write operations.
基于上述, 处理器 902用于建立本实施例智能终端与被管理设备之间的 通信连接具体为: 将存储器 901 中指定的存储区域的读写属性设置为可以被 处理器 902和被管理设备共同进行读写操作。 Based on the above, the processor 902 is configured to establish between the smart terminal and the managed device in this embodiment. The communication connection is specifically as follows: The read/write attribute of the storage area specified in the memory 901 is set to be readable and writable by the processor 902 and the managed device.
基于上述, 如图 9所示, 该智能终端还包括: 通信接口 904。  Based on the above, as shown in FIG. 9, the smart terminal further includes: a communication interface 904.
通信接口 904, 用于接收用于对被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指 令。  The communication interface 904 is configured to receive a maintenance management instruction for performing maintenance management on the managed device.
则处理器 902通过本实施例智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接, 按 照配置的操作流程对被管理设备进行维护管理具体为: 将通信接口 904接收 的维护管理指令写入上述存储区域, 并在写入维护管理指令之后定时检测上 述存储区域是否有被管理设备根据该维护管理指令写入的新数据, 当检测到 上述存储区域有新数据写入时, 对该写入的新数据进行分析处理, 以获得对 被管理设备的维护管理结果。 其中, 一种情况是: 该被管理设备写入的新数 据本身就是对被管理设备的维护管理结果; 另一种情况是: 通过对被管理设 备写入的新数据进行逻辑判断等处理, 获得逻辑判断的结果作为对被管理设 备的维护管理结果。  The processor 902 performs maintenance management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow by using the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device in the embodiment. The maintenance management command received by the communication interface 904 is written into the storage area. And after the maintenance management command is written, periodically detecting whether the storage area has new data written by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction, and when detecting that the storage area has new data to be written, performing the written new data. Analyze processing to obtain maintenance management results for managed devices. One case is: the new data written by the managed device itself is the maintenance management result of the managed device; the other case is: by performing logical judgment on the new data written by the managed device, etc., The result of the logical judgment is the result of maintenance management of the managed device.
对于被管理设备来说, 在将移动设备识别为被管理设备的移动存储设备 后, 可以按照配置的用于实现维护管理过程的操作流程响应智能终端对被管 理设备的维护管理。 被管理设备可以按照配置的用于实现维护管理过程的操 作流程执行以下操作: 定时检测智能终端的存储区域是否有智能终端写入的 用于对被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指令, 当检测到该存储区域内有 维护管理指令写入时, 根据该维护管理指令进行操作, 并将操作结果写入上 述存储区域以供处理器 902 对其分析处理获得对被管理设备的维护管理结 果。  For the managed device, after the mobile device is identified as the mobile storage device of the managed device, the maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal may be responded to according to the configured operational process for implementing the maintenance management process. The managed device can perform the following operations according to the configured operation process for implementing the maintenance management process: periodically detecting whether the storage area of the smart terminal has a maintenance management instruction written by the intelligent terminal for performing maintenance management on the managed device, when detecting When there is a maintenance management instruction write to the storage area, the operation is performed according to the maintenance management instruction, and the operation result is written into the storage area for the processor 902 to analyze and process to obtain the maintenance management result for the managed device.
在此说明, 对处理器 902和被管理设备来说, 可以识别出存储区域内的 数据是谁写入的。 例如, 处理器 902和被管理设备可以给各自写入的数据添 加不同的前缀, 这样处理器 902和被管理设备就可以通过数据携带的前缀来 区分该数据是谁写入的。  It is explained herein that for the processor 902 and the managed device, it is possible to identify who wrote the data in the storage area. For example, the processor 902 and the managed device can add different prefixes to the respective written data so that the processor 902 and the managed device can distinguish which data the data is written by using the prefix carried by the data.
可选的, 处理器 902可以向用户提供一个供用户输入维护管理指令的管 理界面, 并通过该管理界面接收各种维护管理指令。 可选的, 一种维护管理 指令可以是软件加载指令。 可选的, 该管理界面上主要提供了一些与维护管 理指令相对应的按钮, 用户通过点击按钮就可以发出相应的维护管理指令。 可选的, 处理器 902可以根据维护管理指令形成一个任务文件, 并将该 任务文件存储到上述存储区域的预设的目录下; 相应的, 被管理设备到上述 存储区域的预设的目录下读取命令文件, 根据该命令文件进行操作, 并将操 作结果形成响应文件写入上述存储区域的预设的目录下, 但并不限于文件这 一种方式。 Optionally, the processor 902 can provide a management interface for the user to input maintenance management instructions, and receive various maintenance management instructions through the management interface. Optionally, a maintenance management instruction may be a software loading instruction. Optionally, the management interface mainly provides a button corresponding to the maintenance management instruction, and the user can issue a corresponding maintenance management instruction by clicking a button. Optionally, the processor 902 can form a task file according to the maintenance management instruction, and store the task file in a preset directory of the storage area; correspondingly, the managed device goes to a preset directory of the storage area. The command file is read, and the operation is performed according to the command file, and the result of the operation is formed into a preset directory in the storage area, but is not limited to the file.
在另一可选实施方式中, 还可以通过通信转换器, 将本实施例智能终端 与被管理设备进行物理连接, 该通信转换器主要用于实现智能终端与被管理 设备之间用于承载信号的物理链路的转换。 基于此, 处理器 902还用于获取 用于接入与被管理设备连接的通信转换器的第一参数信息, 该第一参数信息 包括该通信转换器的用户名和密码。  In another optional implementation, the intelligent terminal of the embodiment is physically connected to the managed device by using a communication converter, and the communication converter is mainly used to implement a signal between the intelligent terminal and the managed device. The conversion of the physical link. Based on this, the processor 902 is further configured to acquire first parameter information for accessing a communication converter connected to the managed device, the first parameter information including a username and a password of the communication converter.
如图 9所示, 该智能终端还包括: 无线通信单元 906。 该无线通信单元 906, 用于搜索与被管理设备连接的通信转换器的无线信号。  As shown in FIG. 9, the smart terminal further includes: a wireless communication unit 906. The wireless communication unit 906 is configured to search for a wireless signal of a communication converter connected to the managed device.
基于上述, 处理器 902用于建立本实施例智能终端与被管理设备之间的 通信连接具体为: 在无线通信单元 906搜索到通信转换器的无线信号后, 根 据通信转换器的用户名和密码, 建立与通信转换器的连接, 然后通过上述通 信转换器建立与被管理设备的连接。  Based on the above, the processor 902 is configured to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device in the embodiment, where: after the wireless communication unit 906 searches for the wireless signal of the communication converter, according to the username and password of the communication converter, A connection to the communication converter is established, and then a connection to the managed device is established through the above communication converter.
可选的, 处理器 902用于通过上述通信转换器建立与被管理设备的连接 具体为: 在建立与通信转换器的连接后, 将本实施例智能终端设置为静态 IP 模式, 并设置本实施例智能终端的 IP与被管理设备的 IP在同一网段, 在确 定智能终端与被管理设备之间可达后, 根据智能终端的 IP 和被管理设备的 IP与被管理设备建立套接字链接。 在此说明, 本实施例智能终端上可以预先 配置有被管理设备的 IP, 或者可以通过其他方式预先获取被管理设备的 IP。  Optionally, the establishing, by the processor 902, the connection with the managed device by using the communications converter is: after establishing the connection with the communications converter, setting the smart terminal of the embodiment to a static IP mode, and setting the implementation The IP address of the smart terminal is on the same network segment as the IP address of the managed device. After determining the reachability between the smart terminal and the managed device, establish a socket link according to the IP address of the smart terminal and the IP of the managed device. . It is noted that the IP address of the managed device may be pre-configured in the smart terminal of the embodiment, or the IP of the managed device may be obtained in advance by other means.
可选的, 处理器 902用于确定智能终端与被管理设备之间可达具体为: 可以用 Ping命令, Ping需要登录的被管理设备的 IP; 如果能 Ping到被管理 设备的 IP, 说明本实施例智能终端与该被管理设备之间是可达的, 也就是说 明从物理上和通信协议上来看该被管理设备都是存在的。  Optionally, the processor 902 is configured to determine that the reachable between the smart terminal and the managed device is as follows: You can use the Ping command to ping the IP of the managed device that needs to be logged in. If the IP address of the managed device can be pinged, the description is The smart terminal is reachable to the managed device, that is to say, the managed device exists both physically and in communication.
基于上述, 处理器 902用于通过本实施例智能终端与被管理设备之间的 通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程对被管理设备进行维护管理具体为: 获取用 于接入被管理设备的第二参数信息, 该第二参数信息包括被管理设备的用户 名和密码; 根据被管理设备的用户名和密码接入被管理设备, 接收用于对被 管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指令, 通过智能终端与被管理设备之间的 套接字链接, 将接收的维护管理指令发送给被管理设备, 并接收被管理设备 根据该维护管理指令返回的响应信息, 对该响应信息进行分析处理, 以获得 对被管理设备的维护管理结果。 其中, 一种情况是: 被管理设备返回的响应 信息本身就是对被管理设备的维护管理结果; 另一种情况是: 通过被管理设 备返回的响应信息进行逻辑判断等处理, 获得逻辑判断的结果作为对被管理 设备的维护管理结果。 Based on the above, the processor 902 is configured to perform maintenance and management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow by using the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device in the embodiment, where: the second method for accessing the managed device is obtained. Parameter information, the second parameter information includes a username and a password of the managed device; accessing the managed device according to the username and password of the managed device, and receiving the used The maintenance management instruction of the management device performs maintenance management, sends the received maintenance management instruction to the managed device through the socket link between the intelligent terminal and the managed device, and receives the response returned by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction. The information is analyzed and processed to obtain maintenance management results for the managed device. One case is: the response information returned by the managed device itself is the maintenance management result of the managed device; the other case is: performing logical judgment and the like through the response information returned by the managed device, and obtaining the result of the logical judgment. As a result of maintenance management of managed devices.
可选的, 处理器 902可以向用户提供一个供用户输入维护管理指令的管 理界面, 并通过该管理界面接收各种维护管理指令。 可选的, 该管理界面上 主要提供了一些与维护管理指令相对应的按钮, 用户通过点击按钮就可以发 出相应的维护管理指令。  Optionally, the processor 902 can provide a management interface for the user to input maintenance management instructions, and receive various maintenance management instructions through the management interface. Optionally, the management interface mainly provides a button corresponding to the maintenance management instruction, and the user can issue a corresponding maintenance management instruction by clicking a button.
在该实施方式中, 处理器 902后续对被管理设备进行维护管理的所有命 令和信息交互都承载在上述智能终端与被管理设备之间的套接字链接上。 其 中本实施例智能终端与通信转换器直接是通过无线信号进行通信, 而通信转 换器与被管理设备之间是通过网络线缆连接。通信转换器不做任何信号解析, 只是一个在有线的物理链路与无线的物理链路之间进行转换的桥梁。  In this embodiment, all commands and information interactions that the processor 902 performs maintenance management on the managed device are carried on the socket link between the smart terminal and the managed device. In this embodiment, the intelligent terminal and the communication converter directly communicate through a wireless signal, and the communication converter and the managed device are connected by a network cable. The communication converter does not do any signal analysis, it is just a bridge between the wired physical link and the wireless physical link.
可选的, 上述通信转换器包括以下至少一个转换模块: 用于 RJ45与 USB 之间的转换模块、 用于 RJ45 与 Wi-Fi 之间的转换模块和用于 RJ45 与 Bluetooth之间的转换模块。 通信转换器的一种实现结构如图 4所示。 其中, 用于 RJ45与 USB之间的转换模块可以是 USB to Etherent转换器; 用于 RJ45 与 Wi-Fi之间的转换模块可以是 Wi-Fi AP便携式无线路由器; 用于 RJ45与 Bluetooth之间的转换模块可以是 Bluetooth适配器。 关于各转换模块的详 细描述可参见前述实施例, 在此不再赘述。  Optionally, the above communication converter comprises at least one of the following conversion modules: a conversion module between the RJ45 and the USB, a conversion module between the RJ45 and the Wi-Fi, and a conversion module between the RJ45 and the Bluetooth. An implementation structure of a communication converter is shown in FIG. The conversion module between the RJ45 and the USB may be a USB to Etherent converter; the conversion module between the RJ45 and the Wi-Fi may be a Wi-Fi AP portable wireless router; used between the RJ45 and the Bluetooth. The conversion module can be a Bluetooth adapter. For a detailed description of each conversion module, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在又一可选实施方式中, 处理器 902用于建立智能终端与被管理设备之 间的通信连接的一种实施方式具体为:处理器 902将智能终端设置为 AP模式, 配置智能终端的 SSID, 并广播智能终端的 SSID, 以使被管理设备根据智能终 端的 SSID发现智能终端并建立与智能终端之间的通信连接。具体的, 本实施 例的智能终端具有便携式 Wi-Fi热点功能, 处理器 902利用该功能建立智能 终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接。其中, 智能终端的 AP功能可以将智能终 端接收到的无线网络信号 (如例 WCDMA、 LTE) 转换为 Wi_Fi信号供其他设备 接入互联网。 被管理设备启动后也会开启 Wi-Fi功能, 并会搜索周围存在的 Wi-Fi 信号, 当搜索到智能终端发射的无线信号后, 从中获取智能终端的 SSID, 然后通过智能终端的用户名和密码接入智能终端, 从而建立与智能终 端之间的通信连接。 其中, 可以预先将智能终端的用户名和密码配置在智能 终端上, 或者智能终端也可以通过其他方式获取智能终端的用户名和密码, 对此不做限定。 In an optional implementation manner, the processor 902 is configured to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device, where the processor 902 sets the smart terminal to the AP mode and configures the SSID of the smart terminal. And broadcasting the SSID of the smart terminal, so that the managed device discovers the smart terminal according to the SSID of the smart terminal and establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal. Specifically, the smart terminal of the embodiment has a portable Wi-Fi hotspot function, and the processor 902 uses the function to establish a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device. The AP function of the intelligent terminal can convert the wireless network signals (such as WCDMA, LTE) received by the intelligent terminal into Wi_Fi signals for other devices. Access to the Internet. After the managed device is started, the Wi-Fi function will also be enabled, and the surrounding Wi-Fi signal will be searched. When the wireless signal transmitted by the smart terminal is searched, the SSID of the smart terminal is obtained from the smart terminal, and then the username and password of the smart terminal are obtained. The smart terminal is accessed to establish a communication connection with the smart terminal. The user name and password of the smart terminal may be configured on the smart terminal in advance, or the smart terminal may obtain the user name and password of the smart terminal by other means, which is not limited.
在上述处理器 902建立智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接的各种实 施方式的基础上, 本实施例提供的智能终端除了建立与被管理设备之间的通 信连接之外, 还可以建立与网管平台之间的通信连接。 基于此, 本实施例智 能终端的处理器 902还用于, 通过无线通信网络接入网管平台所在的互联网 ( INTERNET ) , 在接入互联网之后根据网管平台的用户名和密码, 建立与网 管平台之间的通信连接。 例如, 处理器 902可以通过智能终端的 SIM卡注册 到运营商的无线通信网络, 通过运营商的无线通信网络接入互联网 ( INTERNET ) , 在接入互联网后根据网管平台的用户名和密码接入该网管平 台, 从而建立与网管平台之间的通信连接。 其中, 可以预先将网管平台的用 户名和密码配置在智能终端上, 或者智能终端也可以通过其他方式获取网管 平台的用户名和密码, 对此不做限定。 可选的, 这里运营商的无线通信网络 可以是本运营商的无线通信网络, 也可以是第三方运营商的无线通信网络。 所述无线通信网络可以是 GSM、 CDMA, TD-SCDMA、 CDMA2000、 WIMAX, WCDMA, LTE等。  On the basis of the various embodiments of the above-mentioned processor 902 establishing a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device, the smart terminal provided in this embodiment can be established in addition to establishing a communication connection with the managed device. Communication connection with the network management platform. Based on this, the processor 902 of the smart terminal of the embodiment is further configured to access the Internet (INTERNET) where the network management platform is located through the wireless communication network, and establish a relationship with the network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform after accessing the Internet. Communication connection. For example, the processor 902 can register to the wireless communication network of the operator through the SIM card of the smart terminal, access the Internet (INTERNET) through the wireless communication network of the operator, and access the network according to the username and password of the network management platform after accessing the Internet. The network management platform, thereby establishing a communication connection with the network management platform. The user name and password of the network management platform can be configured on the smart terminal in advance, or the smart terminal can obtain the user name and password of the network management platform by other means, which is not limited. Optionally, the operator's wireless communication network here may be the carrier's wireless communication network or a third-party carrier's wireless communication network. The wireless communication network may be GSM, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000, WIMAX, WCDMA, LTE, or the like.
在上述智能终端与网管平台建立通信连接的基础上, 为了达到维护过程 可视化管理目的, 处理器 902还用于, 通过本实施例智能终端与网管平台之 间的通信连接, 向网管平台上报维护管理结果。 可选的, 处理器 902具体可 以周期性的向网管平台上报维护管理结果, 或者, 处理器 902具体可以接收 网管平台发送的上报指令, 根据该上报指令向网管平台上报维护管理结果。 进一步的, 网管平台还可以实时地将维护管理结果同步到 0SS/BSS系统, 以 便运营商进行统一设备信息管理。  On the basis of establishing a communication connection between the smart terminal and the network management platform, in order to achieve the purpose of visualizing the maintenance process, the processor 902 is further configured to report the maintenance management to the network management platform through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform in this embodiment. result. Optionally, the processor 902 may periodically report the maintenance management result to the network management platform, or the processor 902 may receive the reporting command sent by the network management platform, and report the maintenance management result to the network management platform according to the reporting instruction. Further, the network management platform can also synchronize the maintenance management results to the 0SS/BSS system in real time, so that the operator can perform unified device information management.
在另一可选实施方式中, 基于智能终端与网管平台之间以及智能终端与 被管理设备之间的通信连接, 处理器 902通过智能终端与被管理设备之间的 通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程对被管理设备进行维护管理具体为: 通过智 能终端与网管平台之间的通信连接, 接收网管平台发下的维护管理指令, 通 过智能终端与被管理设备之间的通信连接, 将维护管理指令发送给被管理设 备并接收被管理设备针对维护管理指令返回的响应信息, 以及通过智能终端 与网管平台之间的通信连接, 将所述被管理设备返回的响应信息发送给网管 平台。 In another optional implementation manner, based on the communication connection between the smart terminal and the network management platform and between the smart terminal and the managed device, the processor 902 performs a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device according to the configured operation. The process of maintaining and managing managed devices is as follows: The communication connection between the terminal and the network management platform receives the maintenance management command sent by the network management platform, and sends the maintenance management command to the managed device and receives the managed device for maintenance through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device. The response information returned by the management instruction is sent to the network management platform by the communication connection between the smart terminal and the network management platform.
在本实施例智能终端与网管平台和被管理设备均建立通信连接之后, 被 管理设备可以使用 Ping命令, Ping网管平台的 IP, 如果 Ping到网管平台的 After the smart terminal establishes a communication connection with the network management platform and the managed device in this embodiment, the managed device can use the ping command to ping the IP of the network management platform.
IP, 说明被管理设备与网管平台之间是可达到的, 然后被管理设备根据被管 理设备的 IP和网管平台的 IP与网管平台建立套接字链接。 IP, indicating that the managed device and the network management platform are reachable, and then the managed device establishes a socket link according to the IP of the managed device and the IP of the network management platform and the network management platform.
之后, 被管理设备可以基于被管理设备与网管平台之间的套接字链接, 根据网管平台的用户名和密码接入网管平台, 接受网管平台的维护管理。 或 者, 网管平台也可以基于被管理设备与网管平台之间的套接字链接, 根据被 管理设备的用户名和密码接入被管理设备, 以对被管理设备进行维护管理。 可选的, 网管平台可以用 Telnet方式远程接入被管理设备。 或者, 被管理设 备具备 WEB服务器功能, 则网管平台可以作为客户端接入被管理设备的 WEB 管理页面, 实现对被管理设备的维护管理。  Afterwards, the managed device can access the network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform based on the socket link between the managed device and the network management platform, and accept the maintenance management of the network management platform. Alternatively, the network management platform may also access the managed device according to the username and password of the managed device based on the socket link between the managed device and the network management platform to perform maintenance management on the managed device. Optionally, the network management platform can remotely access the managed device by using Telnet. Alternatively, if the managed device has the WEB server function, the network management platform can be used as a client to access the WEB management page of the managed device to implement maintenance and management of the managed device.
基于上述, 后续维护操作的所有命令和信息交互都承载在被管理设备与 网管平台之间的套接字链接上。其中被管理设备与智能终端之间是通过 Wi-Fi 信号连接, 智能终端与网管平台之间是通过无线信号连接。 智能终端不做任 何信号解析, 只是一个信号转换的热点。  Based on the above, all commands and information interactions of subsequent maintenance operations are carried on the socket link between the managed device and the network management platform. The managed device and the smart terminal are connected by a Wi-Fi signal, and the smart terminal and the network management platform are connected by a wireless signal. The intelligent terminal does not do any signal analysis, but is a hot spot for signal conversion.
由上述可见, 在该实施方式中, 本实施例的智能终端仅作为网管平台与 被管理设备之间远程维护通道搭建者的角色, 维护操作完全由网管平台远端 执行, 可以大大减轻智能终端的处理负担, 并降低对近端工人的能力要求。  It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the smart terminal in this embodiment functions only as a remote maintenance channel builder between the network management platform and the managed device, and the maintenance operation is completely performed by the remote end of the network management platform, which can greatly reduce the intelligent terminal. Address the burden and reduce the ability requirements for near-end workers.
本实施例提供的智能终端可用于执行上述图 6-图 8a所示方法实施例的 流程, 其工作原理不再赘述, 详见方法实施例的描述。  The smart terminal provided in this embodiment can be used to execute the process of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6-8A. The working principle is not described here. For details, refer to the description of the method embodiment.
本实施例提供的智能终端与被管理设备建立通信连接, 并通过与被管理 设备之间的通信连接按照配置的操作流程对被管理设备进行维护管理。 本实 施例的智能终端与被管理设备建立了维护管理通道, 并实现对被管理设备的 维护管理。 本实施例的智能终端可以在网管平台与被管理设备之间的物理链 路发生故障时, 简单高效地实现对被管理设备的维护, 解决了物理连接受限 的问题, 可以减少对设备进行维护管理所耗的时间, 有利于提高对设备进行 维护管理的效率。 即使智能终端采用 USB与被管理设备进行物理连接, 考虑 到 USB故障后一般是采用更换的方式, 操作较为简单、 耗时较少, 因此也可 以减少对设备进行维护管理所耗的时间, 有利于提高对设备进行维护管理的 效率。 The intelligent terminal provided by the embodiment establishes a communication connection with the managed device, and performs maintenance management on the managed device according to the configured operation flow through a communication connection with the managed device. The intelligent terminal in this embodiment establishes a maintenance management channel with the managed device, and implements maintenance management on the managed device. The intelligent terminal in this embodiment can implement the maintenance of the managed device simply and efficiently when the physical link between the network management platform and the managed device fails, and the physical connection is limited. The problem can reduce the time spent on maintenance and management of the equipment, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency of maintenance and management of the equipment. Even if the smart terminal uses USB to physically connect with the managed device, it is generally adopted to replace the USB after the USB fault, and the operation is relatively simple and time-consuming, so the time spent on maintenance and management of the device can be reduced, which is beneficial to Improve the efficiency of maintenance and management of equipment.
本发明实施例提供一种设备维护系统, 该系统包括图 1-图 5a所示实施 例提供的智能终端和无线通信网络的被管理设备。 例如, 本实施例的被管理 设备可以是图 5b所示实施例提供的被管理设备, 但不限于此。 进一步, 该设 备维护系统还包括: 网管平台。  The embodiment of the invention provides a device maintenance system, which comprises the intelligent terminal provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5a and the managed device of the wireless communication network. For example, the managed device of this embodiment may be the managed device provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 5b, but is not limited thereto. Further, the device maintenance system further includes: a network management platform.
图 10为本发明实施例提供的另一种被管理设备的结构示意图。该被管理 设备位于无线通信网络中, 如图 10所示, 该被管理设备包括: 存储器 1001 和处理器 1002。  FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another managed device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The managed device is located in a wireless communication network. As shown in FIG. 10, the managed device includes: a memory 1001 and a processor 1002.
存储器 1001可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器, 并向处理器 1002 提供指令和数据。存储器 1001的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器 (NVRAM) 。  Memory 1001 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 1002. A portion of the memory 1001 may also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM).
存储器 1001存储了如下的元素, 可执行模块或者数据结构, 或者它们的 子集, 或者它们的扩展集:  The memory 1001 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or their extended set:
操作指令: 包括各种操作指令, 用于实现各种操作。  Operation instructions: Includes various operation instructions for implementing various operations.
操作系统: 包括各种系统程序, 用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬 件的任务。  Operating System: Includes a variety of system programs for implementing basic services and handling hardware-based tasks.
在本发明实施例中, 处理器 1002通过调用存储器 1001存储的操作指令 (该操作指令可存储在操作系统中) , 执行如下操作:  In the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 1002 performs the following operations by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory 1001 (the operation instruction can be stored in the operating system):
建立被管理设备与智能终端之间的通信连接, 通过被管理设备与智能终 端之间的通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程响应智能终端对被管理设备的维护 管理。  Establishing a communication connection between the managed device and the intelligent terminal, and responding to the maintenance and management of the managed device by the intelligent terminal according to the configured operation flow through the communication connection between the managed device and the intelligent terminal.
可选的,处理器 1002可以控制本实施例被管理设备的操作,处理器 1002 还可以称为 CPU。 存储器 1001可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器, 并向 处理器 1002提供指令和数据。 存储器 1001的一部分还可以包括非易失性随 机存取存储器(NVRAM) 。 具体的应用中, 本实施例被管理设备的各个组件通 过总线系统 1005耦合在一起, 其中总线系统 1005除包括数据总线之外, 还 可以包括电源总线、 控制总线和状态信号总线等。 但是为了清楚说明起见, 在图中将各种总线都标为总线系统 1005。 Optionally, the processor 1002 can control the operation of the managed device in this embodiment, and the processor 1002 can also be referred to as a CPU. The memory 1001 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 1002. A portion of the memory 1001 may also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM). In a specific application, the components of the managed device in this embodiment are coupled together by a bus system 1005, wherein the bus system 1005 includes, in addition to the data bus, It can include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 1005 in the figure.
上述本发明实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器 1002中,或者由处理器 1002实现。 处理器 1002可能是一种集成电路芯片, 具有信号的处理能力。 在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器 1002中的硬件的集成逻辑 电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器 1002可以是通用处理器、 DSP、 ASIC, FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、 分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、 分立硬 件组件。 通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理 器等。 结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理 器执行完成, 或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。 软件模 块可以位于随机存储器, 闪存、 只读存储器, 可编程只读存储器或者电可擦 写可编程存储器、 寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。 该存储介质位于存储 器 1001, 处理器 1002读取存储器 1001中的信息, 结合其硬件完成上述方法 的步骤。  The method disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the processor 1002 or implemented by the processor 1002. Processor 1002 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1002 or an instruction in the form of software. The processor 1002 described above can be a general purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as completion of the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in the memory 1001, and the processor 1002 reads the information in the memory 1001 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with hardware.
在一可选实施方式中, 智能终端可以作为被管理设备的移动存储设备, 允许被管理设备对其进行读写操作, 这样智能终端和被管理设备可以通过对 智能终端上相同存储区域的读写操作进行信息交互, 实现相互之间的通信连 接。 这要求本实施例被管理设备首先与智能终端进行物理连接, 例如, 智能 终端具备 USB接口, 则如图 2所示, 可以通过 USB接口将智能终端与被管理 设备进行物理连接, 这样被管理设备会自动将智能终端识别为被管理设备的 移动存储设备。 则如图 10所示, 该被管理设备还包括: USB接口 1003。  In an optional implementation manner, the smart terminal can serve as a mobile storage device of the managed device, allowing the managed device to read and write operations thereon, so that the smart terminal and the managed device can read and write to the same storage area on the smart terminal. The operation performs information interaction and realizes communication connection with each other. This requires the managed device to be physically connected to the smart terminal in the first embodiment. For example, the smart terminal has a USB interface. As shown in FIG. 2, the smart terminal can be physically connected to the managed device through the USB interface, such that the managed device The smart terminal is automatically identified as the mobile storage device of the managed device. As shown in FIG. 10, the managed device further includes: a USB interface 1003.
基于上述,处理器 1002用于建立被管理设备与智能终端之间的通信连接 具体为: 将智能终端识别为被管理设备的移动存储设备。  Based on the above, the processor 1002 is configured to establish a communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal, specifically: identifying the smart terminal as a mobile storage device of the managed device.
可选的, 对于处理器 1002来说, 可以开发基于操作系统, 例如: linux、 Windows, Vxworks的标准驱动, 这些标准驱动用以自动将智能终端识别为被 管理设备的移动存储设备并实现对本实施例智能终端上的存储区域的读写。 其中, 在所列举的主流操作系统上开发驱动程序已经是业界成熟的技术, 在 此不详述。  Optionally, for the processor 1002, a standard driver based on an operating system, such as: linux, Windows, Vxworks, may be developed, and the standard driver is used to automatically identify the smart terminal as a mobile storage device of the managed device and implement the implementation. The reading and writing of the storage area on the smart terminal. Among them, the development of drivers on the listed mainstream operating systems is already a mature technology in the industry, and will not be described in detail here.
基于上述实现本实施例被管理设备与智能终端之间的通信连接的可选实 施方式, 可以在智能终端和被管理设备上分别配置用于实现维护管理过程的 操作流程, 实现智能终端对被管理设备的维护管理。 对智能终端来说, 具体 可以按照配置的操作流程对被管理设备进行维护管理。 智能终端对按照配置 的操作流程对被管理设备进行维护管理的描述可参见前述实施例, 在此不再 赘述。相应的, 对于被管理设备来说, 其处理器 1002可以在将移动设备识别 为被管理设备的移动存储设备后, 按照配置的用于实现维护管理过程的操作 流程响应智能终端对被管理设备的维护管理。 具体的, 被管理设备的处理器 1002可以按照配置的用于实现维护管理过程的操作流程执行以下操作: 定时 检测智能终端的存储区域是否有智能终端写入的用于对被管理设备进行维护 管理的维护管理指令, 当检测到该存储区域内有维护管理指令写入时, 根据 该维护管理指令进行操作, 并将操作结果写入上述存储区域以供对其分析处 理获得对被管理设备的维护管理结果。 An optional implementation manner of implementing the communication connection between the managed device and the intelligent terminal in the foregoing embodiment may be separately configured on the smart terminal and the managed device for implementing the maintenance management process. The operation process realizes the maintenance and management of the managed device by the intelligent terminal. For the intelligent terminal, the managed device can be maintained and managed according to the configured operation process. For the description of the maintenance and management of the managed device in accordance with the configured operation procedure, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again. Correspondingly, for the managed device, the processor 1002 can respond to the smart terminal to the managed device according to the configured operational flow for implementing the maintenance management process after identifying the mobile device as the mobile storage device of the managed device. Maintenance management. Specifically, the processor 1002 of the managed device may perform the following operations according to the configured operational flow for implementing the maintenance management process: periodically detecting whether the storage area of the smart terminal is written by the smart terminal for performing maintenance management on the managed device The maintenance management instruction, when detecting that the maintenance management instruction is written in the storage area, operates according to the maintenance management instruction, and writes the operation result into the storage area for analysis and processing to obtain maintenance on the managed device. Management results.
其中, 智能终端可以根据维护管理指令形成任务文件, 将任务文件写入 上述存储区域, 但不限于此。 例如, 智能终端在接收到维护管理指令后可以 根据维护管理指令形成任务文件, 并将该任务文件存储到存储区域的预设的 目录下。处理器 1002具体可以从智能终端的存储区域的预设的目录下读取该 命令文件, 根据该命令文件进行操作, 并将操作结果形成响应文件写入该存 储区域的预设的目录下。  The smart terminal may form a task file according to the maintenance management instruction, and write the task file into the storage area, but is not limited thereto. For example, after receiving the maintenance management instruction, the intelligent terminal can form a task file according to the maintenance management instruction, and store the task file in a preset directory of the storage area. The processor 1002 can specifically read the command file from a preset directory of the storage area of the smart terminal, perform operations according to the command file, and write the operation result forming response file into a preset directory of the storage area.
在此说明, 对处理器 1002和智能终端来说, 可以识别出存储区域内的数 据是谁写入的。例如, 处理器 1002和智能终端可以给各自写入的数据添加不 同的前缀,这样处理器 1002和智能终端就可以通过数据携带的前缀来区分该 数据是谁写入的。  Here, it is explained that the processor 1002 and the smart terminal can recognize who wrote the data in the storage area. For example, the processor 1002 and the smart terminal can add different prefixes to the respective written data, so that the processor 1002 and the smart terminal can distinguish which data is written by the prefix carried by the data.
本实施例提供的被管理设备可用于执行上述图 8b 所示方法实施例的流 程, 其工作原理不再赘述, 详见方法实施例的描述。  The managed device provided in this embodiment can be used to execute the process of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 8b. The working principle is not described here. For details, refer to the description of the method embodiment.
本实施例提供的被管理设备与智能终端相配合, 一方面与智能终端建立 通信连接, 另一方面通过与智能终端之间的通信连接接受智能终端对被管理 设备的维护管理。 本实施例的被管理设备与智能终端之间建立了维护管理通 道, 可以在网管平台与被管理设备之间的物理链路发生故障时, 接受智能终 端的维护管理, 解决了物理连接受限的问题, 有利于减少被维护管理所消耗 的时间, 提高被维护管理的效率。 进一步, 即使本实施例的被管理设备通过 USB与智能终端建立物理连接, 但是考虑到 USB故障后一般是采用更换的方 式, 操作较为简单、 耗时较少, 因此也有利于减少被维护管理所耗的时间, 有利于提高被维护管理的效率。 The managed device provided by the embodiment cooperates with the intelligent terminal, and establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal on the one hand, and accepts maintenance management of the managed device by the smart terminal through a communication connection with the smart terminal on the other hand. A maintenance management channel is established between the managed device and the intelligent terminal in the embodiment, and the physical link of the network management platform and the managed device is faulty, and the maintenance and management of the intelligent terminal is accepted, and the physical connection is limited. The problem is to reduce the time spent on maintenance management and improve the efficiency of maintenance management. Further, even if the managed device of the embodiment establishes a physical connection with the smart terminal through the USB, the replacement party is generally adopted in consideration of the USB failure. The operation is simpler and less time consuming, so it is also beneficial to reduce the time spent on maintenance management and to improve the efficiency of maintenance management.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤 可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读 取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述 的存储介质包括: R0M、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The steps of the foregoing method embodiments are included; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
最后应说明的是: 以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对 其限制; 尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通 技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并 不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。  Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting thereof; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims

权利 要 求书 claims
1、 一种智能终端, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. An intelligent terminal, characterized by including:
连接建立模块, 用于建立所述智能终端与无线通信网络的被管理设备之 间的通信连接; A connection establishment module, used to establish a communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device of the wireless communication network;
维护管理模块, 用于通过所述连接建立模块建立的所述通信连接, 按照 配置的操作流程对所述被管理设备进行维护管理。 A maintenance and management module, configured to maintain and manage the managed device according to the configured operation process through the communication connection established by the connection establishment module.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 所述连接建立模块具 体用于: 将所述智能终端的存储区域的读写属性设置为可以被所述维护管理 模块和所述被管理设备共同进行读写操作; 其中, 所述智能终端与所述被管 理设备通过通用串行总线 USB接口进行物理连接。 2. The smart terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection establishment module is specifically configured to: set the read and write attributes of the storage area of the smart terminal to be able to be used by the maintenance management module and the target. The management devices jointly perform read and write operations; wherein, the smart terminal and the managed device are physically connected through a universal serial bus USB interface.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 所述维护管理模块具 体用于接收用于对所述被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指令, 将所述维 护管理指令写入所述存储区域, 并在写入所述维护管理指令之后定时检测所 述存储区域是否有所述被管理设备根据所述维护管理指令写入的新数据, 当 检测到所述存储区域有新数据写入时, 对所述写入的新数据进行分析处理, 以获得对所述被管理设备的维护管理结果。 3. The smart terminal according to claim 2, wherein the maintenance management module is specifically configured to receive maintenance management instructions for maintaining and managing the managed equipment, and write the maintenance management instructions into the The storage area, and after writing the maintenance and management instruction, regularly detect whether the storage area has new data written by the managed device according to the maintenance and management instruction. When it is detected that new data is written in the storage area, When entering, the written new data is analyzed and processed to obtain maintenance and management results for the managed device.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 还包括: 4. The smart terminal according to claim 1, further comprising:
获取模块, 用于获取用于接入与所述被管理设备连接的通信转换器的第 一参数信息, 所述第一参数信息包括所述通信转换器的用户名和密码; 其中, 所述通信转换器用于实现所述智能终端和所述被管理设备之间用于承载信号 的物理链路的转换; An acquisition module, configured to acquire first parameter information for accessing a communication converter connected to the managed device, where the first parameter information includes the user name and password of the communication converter; wherein, the communication conversion The processor is used to realize the conversion of the physical link used to carry signals between the intelligent terminal and the managed device;
所述连接建立模块包括: The connection establishment module includes:
无线通信单元, 用于搜索所述通信转换器的无线信号; A wireless communication unit, used to search for wireless signals of the communication converter;
第一连接建立单元, 用于在所述无线通信单元搜索到所述通信转换器的 无线信号后, 根据所述获取模块获取的所述通信转换器的用户名和密码, 建 立与所述通信转换器的连接; The first connection establishment unit is configured to establish a connection with the communication converter based on the user name and password of the communication converter obtained by the acquisition module after the wireless communication unit searches for the wireless signal of the communication converter. Connection;
第二连接建立单元, 用于通过所述通信转换器建立与所述被管理设备的 连接。 A second connection establishing unit, configured to establish a connection with the managed device through the communication converter.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 所述第二连接建立单 元具体用于在所述第一连接建立单元建立与所述通信转换器的连接后, 将所 述智能终端设置为静态网际协议 IP模式, 并设置所述智能终端的 IP与所述 被管理设备的 IP在同一网段,在确定所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间可 达后, 根据所述智能终端的 IP和所述被管理设备的 IP与所述被管理设备建 立套接字链接。 5. The smart terminal according to claim 4, wherein the second connection establishing unit is specifically configured to connect the communication converter to the first connection establishing unit after the first connection establishing unit establishes a connection with the communication converter. The smart terminal is set to a static Internet Protocol IP mode, and the IP of the smart terminal and the IP of the managed device are set to be in the same network segment. After it is determined that the smart terminal and the managed device are reachable, Establish a socket link with the managed device according to the IP of the smart terminal and the IP of the managed device.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 所述第二连接建立单 元确定所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间可达具体为: 6. The smart terminal according to claim 5, wherein the second connection establishment unit determines that the smart terminal and the managed device are reachable as follows:
采用因特网包探索器 Ping命令, Ping所述被管理设备的 IP; 如果 Ping 到所述被管理设备的 IP,确定所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间是可达的。 Use the Internet packet explorer Ping command to ping the IP of the managed device; if the IP of the managed device is pinged, it is determined that the smart terminal and the managed device are reachable.
7、 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 所述获取模块还 用于获取用于接入所述被管理设备的第二参数信息, 所述第二参数信息包括 所述被管理设备的用户名和密码; 7. The smart terminal according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that, the acquisition module is also used to acquire second parameter information for accessing the managed device, and the second parameter information includes the Username and password of the managed device;
所述维护管理模块具体用于根据所述获取模块获取的所述被管理设备的 用户名和密码接入所述被管理设备, 接收用于对所述被管理设备进行维护管 理的维护管理指令,通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的套接字链接, 将所述维护管理指令发送给所述被管理设备, 并接收所述被管理设备根据所 述维护管理指令返回的响应信息, 对所述响应信息进行分析处理, 以获得对 所述被管理设备的维护管理结果。 The maintenance and management module is specifically configured to access the managed device according to the user name and password of the managed device obtained by the acquisition module, receive maintenance and management instructions for maintaining and managing the managed device, and pass The socket link between the intelligent terminal and the managed device sends the maintenance management instruction to the managed device, and receives the response information returned by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction, The response information is analyzed and processed to obtain maintenance and management results for the managed device.
8、 根据权利要求 4-7任一项所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 所述通信转 换器包括以下至少一个转换模块: 用于 RJ45与 USB之间的转换模块、 用于 RJ45与无线保真 Wi-Fi之间的转换模块和用于 RJ45与蓝牙之间的转换模块。 8. The smart terminal according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the communication converter includes at least one of the following conversion modules: a conversion module between RJ45 and USB, a conversion module between RJ45 and wireless wireless Conversion module between true Wi-Fi and conversion module between RJ45 and Bluetooth.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 9. The smart terminal according to claim 8, characterized in that,
用于 RJ45与 USB之间的转换模块为 USB到以太网转换器; The conversion module used between RJ45 and USB is a USB to Ethernet converter;
用于 RJ45与 Wi-Fi之间的转换模块为 Wi-Fi接入点 AP便携式无线路由 器; The conversion module used between RJ45 and Wi-Fi is a Wi-Fi access point AP portable wireless router;
用于 RJ45与蓝牙之间的转换模块为蓝牙适配器。 The conversion module used between RJ45 and Bluetooth is a Bluetooth adapter.
10、 根据权利要求 1所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 所述连接建立模块 具体用于: 将所述智能终端设置为接入点 AP模式, 配置所述智能终端的服务 集标识 SSID, 并广播所述智能终端的 SSID, 以使所述被管理设备根据所述智 能终端的 SSID发现所述智能终端并建立与所述智能终端之间的通信连接。 10. The smart terminal according to claim 1, wherein the connection establishment module is specifically configured to: set the smart terminal to access point AP mode, configure the service set identifier SSID of the smart terminal, and Broadcast the SSID of the smart terminal, so that the managed device discovers the smart terminal according to the SSID of the smart terminal and establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal.
11、根据权利要求 1或 2或 4或 5或 6或 10所述的智能终端, 其特征在 于, 11. The smart terminal according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 10, characterized in that At,
所述连接建立模块还用于, 通过所述无线通信网络接入网管平台所在的 互联网, 在接入所述互联网之后根据所述网管平台的用户名和密码, 建立与 所述网管平台之间的通信连接。 The connection establishment module is also configured to access the Internet where the network management platform is located through the wireless communication network, and after accessing the Internet, establish communication with the network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform. connect.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 所述维护管理模块 具体用于: 12. The smart terminal according to claim 11, characterized in that the maintenance management module is specifically used for:
通过所述智能终端与所述网管平台之间的通信连接, 接收所述网管平台 发下的维护管理指令,通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接, 将所述维护管理指令发送给所述被管理设备, 并接收所述被管理设备针对所 述维护管理指令返回的响应信息, 并通过所述智能终端与所述网管平台之间 的通信连接, 将所述被管理设备返回的响应信息发送给所述网管平台。 Through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform, the maintenance and management instructions issued by the network management platform are received, and the maintenance and management instructions are received through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device. Send the instruction to the managed device, receive the response information returned by the managed device in response to the maintenance and management instruction, and send the managed device to the managed device through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform. The returned response information is sent to the network management platform.
13、 一种被管理设备, 位于无线通信网络中, 其特征在于, 所述被管理 设备包括: 13. A managed device located in a wireless communication network, characterized in that the managed device includes:
连接建立模块, 用于建立所述被管理设备与智能终端之间的通信连接; 维护管理响应模块, 用于通过所述连接建立模块建立的所述通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程响应所述智能终端对所述被管理设备的维护管理。 A connection establishment module, used to establish a communication connection between the managed device and the intelligent terminal; a maintenance management response module, used to establish the communication connection through the connection establishment module, and respond to the intelligent terminal according to the configured operation process The terminal maintains and manages the managed equipment.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的被管理设备, 其特征在于, 所述连接建立模 块具体用于将所述智能终端识别为所述被管理设备的移动存储设备, 所述智 能终端通过通用串行总线 USB接口与所述被管理设备进行物理连接; 14. The managed device according to claim 13, wherein the connection establishment module is specifically configured to identify the smart terminal as a mobile storage device of the managed device, and the smart terminal uses Universal Serial The bus USB interface is physically connected to the managed device;
所述维护管理响应模块具体用于在所述连接建立模块将所述智能终端识 别为所述被管理设备的移动存储设备后, 定时检测所述智能终端的存储区域 内是否有所述智能终端写入的用于对所述被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管 理指令, 当检测到所述存储区域内有所述维护管理指令写入时, 根据所述维 护管理指令进行操作, 并将操作结果写入所述存储区域, 以供所述智能终端 对所述操作结果进行分析处理获得对所述被管理设备的维护管理结果。 The maintenance management response module is specifically configured to regularly detect whether there is a write by the smart terminal in the storage area of the smart terminal after the connection establishment module identifies the smart terminal as a mobile storage device of the managed device. Maintenance management instructions entered for maintenance and management of the managed equipment, when it is detected that the maintenance management instructions are written in the storage area, operations are performed according to the maintenance management instructions, and the operation results are written. into the storage area for the intelligent terminal to analyze and process the operation results to obtain maintenance and management results for the managed equipment.
15、 一种智能终端, 其特征在于, 包括: 15. An intelligent terminal, characterized by including:
存储器, 用于存储程序; Memory, used to store programs;
处理器, 用于执行所述程序, 以用于: 建立所述智能终端与无线通信网 络的被管理设备之间的通信连接, 并通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之 间的通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程对所述被管理设备进行维护管理。 A processor, configured to execute the program, to: establish a communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device of the wireless communication network, and through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device , perform maintenance and management on the managed device according to the configured operation process.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 所述处理器建立所 述智能终端与无线通信网络的被管理设备之间的通信连接具体为: 16. The smart terminal according to claim 15, wherein the processor establishes the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device of the wireless communication network as follows:
将所述存储器中指定的存储区域的读写属性设置为可以被所述处理器和 所述被管理设备共同进行读写操作; 其中, 所述智能终端与所述被管理设备 通过通用串行总线 USB接口进行物理连接。 Set the read and write attributes of the designated storage area in the memory so that the processor and the managed device can jointly perform read and write operations; wherein, the smart terminal and the managed device communicate through a universal serial bus USB interface for physical connection.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 还包括: 通信接口, 用于接收用于对所述被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指 所述处理器通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接, 按照 配置的操作流程对所述被管理设备进行维护管理具体为: 17. The smart terminal according to claim 16, further comprising: a communication interface, configured to receive maintenance and management instructions for maintaining and managing the managed device, and the processor communicates with the smart terminal through the smart terminal. The communication connection between the managed devices and the maintenance and management of the managed devices according to the configured operation process are specifically:
将所述维护管理指令写入所述存储区域, 并在写入所述维护管理指令之 后定时检测所述存储区域是否有所述被管理设备根据所述维护管理指令写入 的新数据, 当检测到所述存储区域有新数据写入时, 对所述写入的新数据进 行分析处理, 以获得对所述被管理设备的维护管理结果。 Write the maintenance and management instruction into the storage area, and after writing the maintenance and management instruction, periodically detect whether the storage area has new data written by the managed device according to the maintenance and management instruction. When detecting When new data is written into the storage area, the written new data is analyzed and processed to obtain maintenance and management results for the managed device.
18、 根据权利要求 15所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 18. The smart terminal according to claim 15, characterized in that,
所述处理器, 还用于获取用于接入与所述被管理设备连接的通信转换器 的第一参数信息, 所述第一参数信息包括所述通信转换器的用户名和密码; 其中, 所述通信转换器用于实现所述智能终端和所述被管理设备之间用于承 载信号的物理链路的转换; The processor is also configured to obtain first parameter information for accessing a communication converter connected to the managed device, where the first parameter information includes the user name and password of the communication converter; wherein, The communication converter is used to implement conversion of a physical link used to carry signals between the intelligent terminal and the managed device;
所述智能终端还包括: The smart terminal also includes:
无线通信单元, 用于搜索所述通信转换器的无线信号; A wireless communication unit, used to search for wireless signals of the communication converter;
所述处理器建立所述智能终端与无线通信网络的被管理设备之间的通信 连接具体为: The processor establishes a communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device of the wireless communication network as follows:
在所述无线通信单元搜索到所述通信转换器的无线信号后, 根据所述通 信转换器的用户名和密码, 建立与所述通信转换器的连接, 并通过所述通信 转换器建立与所述被管理设备的连接。 After the wireless communication unit searches for the wireless signal of the communication converter, it establishes a connection with the communication converter according to the user name and password of the communication converter, and establishes a connection with the communication converter through the communication converter. Connections to managed devices.
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 所述处理器通过所 述通信转换器建立与所述被管理设备的连接具体为: 19. The smart terminal according to claim 18, wherein the processor establishes a connection with the managed device through the communication converter as follows:
在建立与所述通信转换器的连接后, 将所述智能终端设置为静态网际协 议 IP模式, 并设置所述智能终端的 IP与所述被管理设备的 IP在同一网段, 在确定所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间可达后, 根据所述智能终端的 IP 和所述被管理设备的 IP与所述被管理设备建立套接字链接。 After establishing a connection with the communication converter, the smart terminal is set to a static Internet Protocol IP mode, and the IP of the smart terminal and the IP of the managed device are set to be in the same network segment, After it is determined that the smart terminal and the managed device are reachable, a socket link is established with the managed device according to the IP of the smart terminal and the IP of the managed device.
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 所述处理器确定所 述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间可达具体为: 20. The smart terminal according to claim 19, wherein the processor determines that the smart terminal and the managed device are reachable as follows:
采用因特网包探索器 Ping命令, Ping所述被管理设备的 IP; 如果 Ping 到所述被管理设备的 IP,确定所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间是可达的。 Use the Internet packet explorer Ping command to ping the IP of the managed device; if the IP of the managed device is pinged, it is determined that the smart terminal and the managed device are reachable.
21、 根据权利要求 19或 20所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 所述处理器 还用于获取用于接入所述被管理设备的第二参数信息, 所述第二参数信息包 括所述被管理设备的用户名和密码; 21. The smart terminal according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the processor is further configured to obtain second parameter information for accessing the managed device, and the second parameter information includes the Username and password of the managed device;
所述处理器通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接, 按照 配置的操作流程对所述被管理设备进行维护管理具体为: The processor performs maintenance and management on the managed device according to the configured operation process through the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device, specifically:
根据所述被管理设备的用户名和密码接入所述被管理设备, 接收用于对 所述被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指令, 通过所述智能终端与所述被 管理设备之间的套接字链接, 将所述维护管理指令发送给所述被管理设备, 并接收所述被管理设备根据所述维护管理指令返回的响应信息, 对所述响应 信息进行分析处理, 以获得对所述被管理设备的维护管理结果。 Access the managed device according to the user name and password of the managed device, receive maintenance and management instructions for maintaining and managing the managed device, and use the socket between the smart terminal and the managed device to interface link, send the maintenance management instruction to the managed device, receive the response information returned by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction, and analyze and process the response information to obtain the Maintenance and management results of managed devices.
22、 根据权利要求 18-21任一项所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 所述通 信转换器包括以下至少一个转换模块: 用于 RJ45与 USB之间的转换模块、用 于 RJ45与无线保真 Wi-Fi之间的转换模块和用于 RJ45与蓝牙之间的转换模 块。 22. The smart terminal according to any one of claims 18 to 21, characterized in that the communication converter includes at least one of the following conversion modules: a conversion module between RJ45 and USB, a conversion module between RJ45 and wireless Conversion module between true Wi-Fi and conversion module between RJ45 and Bluetooth.
23、 根据权利要求 22所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 23. The smart terminal according to claim 22, characterized in that,
用于 RJ45与 USB之间的转换模块为 USB到以太网转换器; The conversion module used between RJ45 and USB is a USB to Ethernet converter;
用于 RJ45与 Wi-Fi之间的转换模块为 Wi-Fi接入点 AP便携式无线路由 器; The conversion module used between RJ45 and Wi-Fi is a Wi-Fi access point AP portable wireless router;
用于 RJ45与蓝牙之间的转换模块为蓝牙适配器。 The conversion module used between RJ45 and Bluetooth is a Bluetooth adapter.
24、 根据权利要求 15所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 所述处理器建立所 述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接具体为: 24. The smart terminal according to claim 15, wherein the processor establishes the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device specifically as follows:
将所述智能终端设置为接入点 AP模式,配置所述智能终端的服务集标识 SSID, 并广播所述智能终端的 SSID, 以使所述被管理设备根据所述智能终端 的 SSID发现所述智能终端并建立与所述智能终端之间的通信连接。 Set the smart terminal to access point AP mode, configure the service set identifier SSID of the smart terminal, and broadcast the SSID of the smart terminal, so that the managed device discovers the managed device according to the SSID of the smart terminal. The smart terminal establishes a communication connection with the smart terminal.
25、 根据权利要求 15或 16或 18或 19或 20或 24所述的智能终端, 其 特征在于, 25. The smart terminal according to claim 15 or 16 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 24, characterized in that,
所述处理器还用于,通过所述无线通信网络接入网管平台所在的互联网, 在接入所述互联网之后根据所述网管平台的用户名和密码, 建立与所述网管 平台之间的通信连接。 The processor is also configured to access the Internet where the network management platform is located through the wireless communication network, and after accessing the Internet, establish a communication connection with the network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform. .
26、 根据权利要求 25所述的智能终端, 其特征在于, 所述处理器通过所 述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程对所述 被管理设备进行维护管理具体为: 26. The smart terminal according to claim 25, wherein the processor maintains the managed device according to the configured operation flow through the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device. The management details are:
通过所述智能终端与所述网管平台之间的通信连接, 接收所述网管平台 发下的维护管理指令,通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接, 将所述维护管理指令发送给所述被管理设备并接收所述被管理设备针对所述 维护管理指令返回的响应信息, 并通过所述智能终端与所述网管平台之间的 通信连接, 将所述被管理设备返回的响应信息发送给所述网管平台。 Through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform, the maintenance and management instructions issued by the network management platform are received, and the maintenance and management instructions are received through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device. Send the instruction to the managed device and receive the response information returned by the managed device in response to the maintenance and management instruction, and return the managed device through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform. The response information is sent to the network management platform.
27、 一种被管理设备, 位于无线通信网络中, 其特征在于, 所述被管理 设备包括: 27. A managed device located in a wireless communication network, characterized in that the managed device includes:
存储器, 用于存储程序; Memory, used to store programs;
处理器, 用于执行所述程序, 以用于: 建立所述被管理设备与智能终端 之间的通信连接, 通过所述被管理设备与所述智能终端之间的通信连接, 按 照配置的操作流程响应所述智能终端对所述被管理设备的维护管理。 A processor, configured to execute the program, to: establish a communication connection between the managed device and the intelligent terminal, and operate according to the configuration through the communication connection between the managed device and the intelligent terminal. The process responds to the smart terminal's maintenance and management of the managed device.
28、 根据权利要求 27所述的被管理设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器建立 所述被管理设备与智能终端之间的通信连接具体为: 28. The managed device according to claim 27, wherein the processor establishes the communication connection between the managed device and the intelligent terminal specifically as follows:
将所述智能终端识别为所述被管理设备的移动存储设备, 所述智能终端 通过通用串行总线 USB接口与所述被管理设备进行物理连接; The smart terminal is identified as the mobile storage device of the managed device, and the smart terminal is physically connected to the managed device through a universal serial bus USB interface;
所述处理器通过所述被管理设备与所述智能终端之间的通信连接, 按照 配置的操作流程响应所述智能终端对所述被管理设备的维护管理具体为: 在将所述智能终端识别为所述被管理设备的移动存储设备后, 定时检测 所述智能终端的存储区域内是否有所述智能终端写入的用于对所述被管理设 备进行维护管理的维护管理指令, 当检测到所述存储区域内有所述维护管理 指令写入时, 根据所述维护管理指令进行操作, 并将操作结果写入所述存储 区域, 以供所述智能终端对所述操作结果进行分析处理获得对所述被管理设 备的维护管理结果。 The processor responds to the maintenance and management of the managed device by the smart terminal according to the configured operation process through the communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal. Specifically: after identifying the smart terminal After being the mobile storage device of the managed device, regularly detect whether there is a maintenance and management instruction written by the smart terminal in the storage area of the smart terminal for maintenance and management of the managed device. When detecting When the maintenance and management instructions are written in the storage area, operations are performed according to the maintenance and management instructions, and the operation results are written into the storage area for the intelligent terminal to analyze and process the operation results to obtain to the managed device Equipment maintenance and management results.
29、 一种设备维护系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 权利要求 1-12任一项所述 的智能终端和无线通信网络的被管理设备。 29. An equipment maintenance system, characterized in that it includes: the intelligent terminal described in any one of claims 1-12 and the managed equipment of the wireless communication network.
30、 一种维护管理方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 30. A maintenance management method, characterized by including:
智能终端与无线通信网络的被管理设备建立通信连接; The smart terminal establishes a communication connection with the managed device of the wireless communication network;
所述智能终端通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接, 按 照配置的操作流程对所述被管理设备进行维护管理。 The smart terminal maintains and manages the managed device according to the configured operation process through the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device.
31、 根据权利要求 30所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述智能终端与无线通 信网络的被管理设备建立通信连接, 包括: 31. The method of claim 30, wherein the intelligent terminal establishes a communication connection with a managed device of the wireless communication network, including:
所述智能终端将所述智能终端的存储区域的读写属性设置为可以被所述 智能终端和所述被管理设备共同进行读写操作; 其中, 所述智能终端与所述 被管理设备通过通用串行总线 USB接口进行物理连接。 The smart terminal sets the read and write attributes of the storage area of the smart terminal so that the smart terminal and the managed device can jointly perform read and write operations; wherein, the smart terminal and the managed device pass a common Serial bus USB interface for physical connection.
32、 根据权利要求 31所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述智能终端通过所述 智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程对所述被 管理设备进行维护管理, 包括: 32. The method according to claim 31, characterized in that, the smart terminal performs maintenance and management on the managed device according to the configured operation process through the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device. , include:
所述智能终端接收用于对所述被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指 令, 将所述维护管理指令写入所述存储区域; The smart terminal receives maintenance and management instructions for maintaining and managing the managed equipment, and writes the maintenance and management instructions into the storage area;
所述智能终端在写入所述维护管理指令之后定时检测所述存储区域是否 有所述被管理设备根据所述维护管理指令写入的新数据, 当检测到所述存储 区域有新数据写入时, 对所述写入的新数据进行分析处理, 以获得对所述被 管理设备的维护管理结果。 After writing the maintenance and management instruction, the smart terminal regularly detects whether there is new data written by the managed device according to the maintenance and management instruction in the storage area. When it detects that new data is written in the storage area, At this time, the written new data is analyzed and processed to obtain maintenance and management results for the managed device.
33、 根据权利要求 30所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述智能终端与无线通 信网络的被管理设备建立通信连接, 包括: 33. The method according to claim 30, wherein the intelligent terminal establishes a communication connection with a managed device of the wireless communication network, including:
所述智能终端获取用于接入与所述被管理设备连接的通信转换器的第一 参数信息, 所述第一参数信息包括所述通信转换器的用户名和密码; 其中, 所述通信转换器用于实现所述智能终端和所述被管理设备之间用于承载信号 的物理链路的转换; The smart terminal obtains first parameter information for accessing the communication converter connected to the managed device, where the first parameter information includes the user name and password of the communication converter; wherein, the communication converter uses To realize the conversion of the physical link used to carry signals between the intelligent terminal and the managed device;
所述智能终端搜索所述通信转换器的无线信号, 并在搜索到所述通信转 换器的无线信号后, 根据所述通信转换器的用户名和密码, 建立与所述通信 转换器的连接; 所述智能终端通过所述通信转换器建立与所述被管理设备的连接。 The smart terminal searches for the wireless signal of the communication converter, and after searching for the wireless signal of the communication converter, establishes a connection with the communication converter according to the user name and password of the communication converter; The intelligent terminal establishes a connection with the managed device through the communication converter.
34、 根据权利要求 33所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述智能终端通过所述 通信转换器建立与所述被管理设备的连接, 包括: 34. The method according to claim 33, wherein the intelligent terminal establishes a connection with the managed device through the communication converter, including:
所述智能终端在建立与所述通信转换器的连接后, 将所述智能终端设置 为静态网际协议 IP模式, 并设置所述智能终端的 IP与所述被管理设备的 IP 在同一网段, 在确定所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间可达后, 根据所述 智能终端的 IP和所述被管理设备的 IP与所述被管理设备建立套接字链接。 After the intelligent terminal establishes a connection with the communication converter, the intelligent terminal is set to the static Internet Protocol IP mode, and the IP of the intelligent terminal and the IP of the managed device are set to be in the same network segment, After it is determined that the smart terminal and the managed device are reachable, a socket link is established with the managed device according to the IP of the smart terminal and the IP of the managed device.
35、 根据权利要求 34所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述智能终端确定所述 智能终端与所述被管理设备之间可达, 包括: 35. The method according to claim 34, wherein the intelligent terminal determines that the intelligent terminal and the managed device are reachable, including:
所述智能终端采用因特网包探索器 Ping命令, Ping所述被管理设备的 The intelligent terminal uses the Internet packet explorer ping command to ping the managed device
IP; 如果 Ping到所述被管理设备的 IP, 确定所述智能终端与所述被管理设 备之间是可达的。 IP; If the IP of the managed device is pinged, it is determined that the smart terminal and the managed device are reachable.
36、 根据权利要求 34或 35所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述智能终端通 过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程对 所述被管理设备进行维护管理, 包括: 36. The method according to claim 34 or 35, characterized in that, the intelligent terminal performs operations on the managed device according to the configured operation process through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device. Maintenance management, including:
所述智能终端获取用于接入所述被管理设备的第二参数信息, 所述第二 参数信息包括所述被管理设备的用户名和密码; The smart terminal obtains second parameter information for accessing the managed device, where the second parameter information includes the user name and password of the managed device;
所述智能终端根据所述被管理设备的用户名和密码接入所述被管理设 备; The intelligent terminal accesses the managed device according to the user name and password of the managed device;
所述智能终端接收用于对所述被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指 令, 通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的套接字链接, 将所述维护管 理指令发送给所述被管理设备, 并接收所述被管理设备根据所述维护管理指 令返回的响应信息; The intelligent terminal receives maintenance and management instructions for maintaining and managing the managed device, and sends the maintenance and management instructions to the managed device through a socket link between the intelligent terminal and the managed device. The managed device, and receives the response information returned by the managed device according to the maintenance management instruction;
所述智能终端对所述响应信息进行分析处理, 以获得对所述被管理设备 的维护管理结果。 The intelligent terminal analyzes and processes the response information to obtain maintenance and management results for the managed device.
37、 根据权利要求 30所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述智能终端与无线通 信网络的被管理设备建立通信连接, 包括: 37. The method according to claim 30, wherein the intelligent terminal establishes a communication connection with a managed device of the wireless communication network, including:
所述智能终端将所述智能终端设置为接入点 AP模式,配置所述智能终端 的服务集标识 SSID, 并广播所述智能终端的 SSID, 以使所述被管理设备根据 所述智能终端的 SSID 发现所述智能终端并建立与所述智能终端之间的通信 连接。 The smart terminal sets the smart terminal to the access point AP mode, configures the service set identifier SSID of the smart terminal, and broadcasts the SSID of the smart terminal, so that the managed device according to the smart terminal SSID discovers the smart terminal and establishes communication with the smart terminal connect.
38、 根据权利要求 30或 31或 33或 34或 35或 37所述的方法, 其特征 在于, 还包括: 38. The method according to claim 30 or 31 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 37, further comprising:
所述智能终端通过所述无线通信网络接入网管平台所在的互联网, 在接 入所述互联网之后根据所述网管平台的用户名和密码, 建立与所述网管平台 之间的通信连接。 The intelligent terminal accesses the Internet where the network management platform is located through the wireless communication network, and after accessing the Internet, establishes a communication connection with the network management platform according to the user name and password of the network management platform.
39、 根据权利要求 38所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述智能终端通过所述 智能终端与所述被管理设备之间的通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程对所述被 管理设备进行维护管理, 包括: 39. The method according to claim 38, characterized in that, the smart terminal performs maintenance and management on the managed device according to the configured operation process through the communication connection between the smart terminal and the managed device. , include:
所述智能终端通过所述智能终端与所述网管平台之间的通信连接, 接收 所述网管平台发下的维护管理指令, 通过所述智能终端与所述被管理设备之 间的通信连接, 将所述维护管理指令发送给所述被管理设备并接收所述被管 理设备针对所述维护管理指令返回的信息, 并通过所述智能终端与所述网管 平台之间的通信连接, 将所述被管理设备返回的信息发送给所述网管平台。 The intelligent terminal receives the maintenance and management instructions issued by the network management platform through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform, and receives the maintenance and management instructions issued by the network management platform through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the managed device. The maintenance and management instruction is sent to the managed device and the information returned by the managed device in response to the maintenance and management instruction is received, and the managed device is sent to the managed device through the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the network management platform. The information returned by the management device is sent to the network management platform.
40、 一种维护管理方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 40. A maintenance management method, characterized by including:
无线通信网络中的被管理设备与智能终端建立通信连接; The managed device in the wireless communication network establishes a communication connection with the intelligent terminal;
所述被管理设备通过所述被管理设备与所述智能终端之间的通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程响应所述智能终端对所述被管理设备的维护管理。 The managed device responds to the smart terminal's maintenance and management of the managed device according to the configured operation process through the communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal.
41、 根据权利要求 40所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线通信网络中的 被管理设备与智能终端建立通信连接, 包括: 41. The method according to claim 40, characterized in that, establishing a communication connection between the managed device in the wireless communication network and the intelligent terminal includes:
所述被管理设备将所述智能终端识别为所述被管理设备的移动存储设 备, 所述智能终端通过通用串行总线 USB接口与所述被管理设备进行物理连 接; The managed device identifies the smart terminal as a mobile storage device of the managed device, and the smart terminal is physically connected to the managed device through a universal serial bus USB interface;
所述被管理设备通过所述被管理设备与所述智能终端之间的通信连接, 按照配置的操作流程响应所述智能终端对所述被管理设备的维护管理,包括: 所述被管理设备在将所述智能终端识别为所述被管理设备的移动存储设 备后, 定时检测所述智能终端的存储区域内是否有所述智能终端写入的用于 对所述被管理设备进行维护管理的维护管理指令, 当检测到所述存储区域内 有所述维护管理指令写入时, 根据所述维护管理指令进行操作, 并将操作结 果写入所述存储区域, 以供所述智能终端对所述操作结果进行分析处理获得 对所述被管理设备的维护管理结果。 The managed device responds to the maintenance and management of the managed device by the smart terminal according to the configured operation process through the communication connection between the managed device and the smart terminal, including: the managed device is in After identifying the smart terminal as the mobile storage device of the managed device, regularly detect whether there is a maintenance message written by the smart terminal in the storage area of the smart terminal for maintenance and management of the managed device. Management instructions, when it is detected that the maintenance and management instructions are written in the storage area, perform operations according to the maintenance and management instructions, and write the operation results into the storage area for the intelligent terminal to The operation results are analyzed and processed to obtain maintenance and management results for the managed equipment.
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CN107798847A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-13 北京博望华科科技有限公司 A kind of power information acquisition system and method that parameter configuration is carried out based on NFC

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