WO2015077920A1 - Method, terminal, management device and system for network device performance test - Google Patents

Method, terminal, management device and system for network device performance test Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015077920A1
WO2015077920A1 PCT/CN2013/087854 CN2013087854W WO2015077920A1 WO 2015077920 A1 WO2015077920 A1 WO 2015077920A1 CN 2013087854 W CN2013087854 W CN 2013087854W WO 2015077920 A1 WO2015077920 A1 WO 2015077920A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
test
service
control command
terminal
executed
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2013/087854
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈复春
徐东兴
张小强
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2013/087854 priority Critical patent/WO2015077920A1/en
Priority to CN201380003404.XA priority patent/CN103875213A/en
Publication of WO2015077920A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015077920A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50Testing arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a performance testing method, a terminal, a management device, and a system for a network device. Background technique
  • a network device such as a radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, hereinafter referred to as RNC), an evolved NodeB (Evolved NodeB hereinafter referred to as eNodeB), or a mobile management entity (Mobile Management Entity, hereinafter referred to as MME)
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • eNodeB evolved NodeB
  • MME Mobile Management Entity
  • the dedicated test tool mainly establishes the network connection between the related entities and the network device under test through a preset wired or wireless link by simulating multiple entities corresponding to the network device under test, thereby implementing the network device under test and the simulated entity. Inter-information interaction, and then complete the performance test of the network device under test.
  • the present invention provides a performance test method, a terminal, a management device, and a system for a network device, which are used to solve the test result caused by the performance test of the network device under test in the simulation mode in the prior art.
  • the exact problem A first aspect of the present invention provides a performance testing method for a network device, where performance testing is performed on a network device under test by using multiple terminals, where the method includes:
  • Each terminal receives a test control command sent by the management device, where the test control command includes information about a service to be executed;
  • Each terminal performs a to-be-executed service in the test control command according to the test control command that is received by the terminal, where each terminal interacts with the network device under test when performing the respective to-be-executed service, so that the terminal
  • the management device collects performance data of the network device under test during the interaction to evaluate performance of the network device under test.
  • the receiving, by each terminal, a test control command sent by the management device includes:
  • Each terminal receives a test control command sent by the management device in a broadcast manner.
  • the information about the service to be executed includes the test service configuration information, the test service configuration information, the test service identifier and the execution control information, and the execution control information, including the execution time and/or the number of execution times;
  • Each terminal executes the to-be-executed service in the test control command according to the test control command it receives, including:
  • the service corresponding to the test service identifier is executed according to the execution time and/or the number of loop executions.
  • the test control command further includes An identity, and each terminal executes the to-be-executed service in the test control command according to the test control command it receives, including:
  • the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers:
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a performance testing method for a network device, where performance testing is performed on a network device under test by using multiple terminals, where the method includes:
  • the management device sends a test control command to each terminal, where the test control command includes information about the service to be executed, so that each terminal performs the to-be-executed service in the test control command that it receives, and each terminal performs its own standby. Interacting with the network device under test when performing a service;
  • the management device collects performance data of the network device under test during the interaction to evaluate performance of the network device under test.
  • the management device sends a test control command to each terminal, including:
  • the management device transmits a test control command to each terminal in a broadcast manner.
  • the information about the to-be-executed service includes test service configuration information, and the test service configuration information And including the test service identifier and the execution control information, where the execution control information includes execution time and/or the number of execution times;
  • test service identifier and the execution control information are used to enable each of the terminals to perform a service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop.
  • the test control command further includes Identity
  • the identity identifier is used to enable each of the terminals to perform the to-be-executed service in the test control command received by the terminal when determining that the identity identifier is consistent with the identity of the identity, and when performing the respective to-be-executed services
  • the measured network device interacts.
  • the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers:
  • IP address IP address
  • port number IP address
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a terminal, which performs performance testing on a network device under test by using the plurality of terminals, where the terminal includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a test control command sent by the management device, where the test control command includes information about a service to be executed;
  • a processing module configured to perform a to-be-executed service in the control command, and interact with the network device under test when performing the to-be-executed service, so that the management device collects the network under test during an interaction process Performance data of the device to evaluate the performance of the network device under test.
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to: receive a test control command that is sent by the management device in a broadcast manner.
  • the information about the to-be-executed service includes test service configuration information, and the test service configuration information And including the test service identifier and the execution control information, where the execution control information includes execution time and/or the number of execution times;
  • the processing module is specifically configured to:
  • the service corresponding to the test service identifier is executed according to the execution time and/or the number of loop executions.
  • the test control command further includes Identity
  • the processing module further includes:
  • a parsing unit configured to parse the test control command, and obtain an identity identifier therein, where the determining unit is configured to determine whether the identity identifier in the test control command is consistent with its own identity;
  • the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers:
  • IP address IP address
  • port number IP address
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a management device, including:
  • a sending module configured to send a test control command to each terminal, where the test control command includes information about a service to be executed, so that each terminal performs a to-be-executed service in a test control command that is received by the terminal, and each terminal is executing Interacting with the network device under test when the respective services to be executed;
  • a processing module configured to collect performance data of the network device under test during the interaction process to evaluate performance of the network device under test.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to: send a test control command to each terminal in a broadcast manner.
  • the information about the to-be-executed service includes test service configuration information, and the test service configuration information And including the test service identifier and the execution control information, where the execution control information includes execution time and/or the number of execution times;
  • test service identifier and the execution control information are used to enable each of the terminals to perform a service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop.
  • the test control command further includes Identity
  • the identity identifier is used to enable each of the terminals to perform the to-be-executed service in the test control command received by the terminal when determining that the identity identifier is consistent with the identity of the identity, and when performing the respective to-be-executed services
  • the measured network device interacts.
  • the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers:
  • IP address IP address
  • port number IP address
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a performance testing system for a network device, comprising: the terminal according to any of the foregoing third aspect or the third aspect, and the fourth or fourth aspect, A possible implementation of the management device described.
  • the management device sends the test control command to the plurality of terminals, so that each terminal executes the to-be-executed service carried in the test control command and the network to be tested.
  • the device interacts, so that the management device can evaluate the performance of the tested network device according to the collected performance data of the tested network device.
  • the performance test environment of the tested network device is consistent with the real network environment, thereby greatly improving the performance of the tested network device by using multiple terminals to perform performance testing on the network device. The accuracy of the test results.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for testing performance of a network device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for testing performance of a network device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a performance testing system of a network device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for testing performance of a network device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • a performance testing method for a network device provided in this embodiment may be used for, for example, 2G, 3G, LTE, WLAN, and the like.
  • Performance testing of important network devices, such as base stations, RNCs, and MMEs, in a communication network and is particularly applicable to network entities already existing through these communication networks, that is, terminals described in this embodiment, such as routers, modems, or A commercial terminal such as a mobile phone performs a performance test such as a traffic test on a communication network such as the above-mentioned important network device.
  • the performance testing method of the network device provided in this embodiment the performance testing of the network device to be tested is performed by using multiple terminals, where the method specifically includes:
  • Step 101 Each terminal receives a test control command sent by a management device, where the test control command includes information about a service to be executed.
  • the management device in this embodiment may be, for example, a management platform for communicating to a communication network.
  • the plurality of terminals send test control commands carrying the information of the service to be executed, so that after receiving the test control command, each terminal performs the service to be executed to interact with the network device under test, thereby accessing the network device under test. Perform performance testing.
  • each terminal and the network device under test are in the same communication network, and are all network elements in the communication network.
  • the management device may send the test control command to each terminal one-to-one, or may use a broadcast mode.
  • the management device sends a test control command to each terminal in a broadcast manner.
  • the test control command sent by the management device to each terminal is preferably sent according to a test model corresponding to the performance test model of the network device under test, where the performance model is used.
  • the test model is used to describe the test content required to test whether the network device under test can reach the performance indicator.
  • the management device when a performance test such as a traffic test is required for a network device, the management device first acquires a performance model of the network device, for example, by pre-storing various performance models of each network device, when a network needs to be When the device performs a certain aspect of performance testing, it looks for the corresponding performance module.
  • each network device such as a base station or an RNC, needs to meet various performance indicators, such as busy hour throughput, idle time throughput, and access time, when manufacturing and configuring according to actual network requirements. Delay, uplink data transmission rate, etc., these performance indicators constitute the corresponding performance model of the network device.
  • the test model corresponding to the performance model is obtained, and the test model is used to describe whether the tested network device can meet the performance indicator.
  • the test model can be stored in association with the corresponding performance model, so that the management device can obtain the corresponding test model after obtaining the performance model to be tested of the network device under test.
  • the test content in the test model includes, for example, a segment control of a certain number of terminals to initiate a certain network behavior on the network device under test, such as a connection request for initiating an application service to the network device under test, and a network device under test. Perform signaling interactions such as network access and network exit.
  • the management device broadcasts the test control command corresponding to the test model of the tested network device to each terminal, and uniformly controls each terminal to execute the to-be-executed service included in the test control command to interact with the network device under test, and the network to be tested
  • the device performs performance testing. Because each terminal and the network device under test are in the same communication network, they are physical devices that actually exist in the communication network, which makes the test result more accurate.
  • Step 102 Each terminal performs a to-be-executed service in the test control command according to the test control command that is received by the terminal, where each terminal interacts with the network device under test when performing the respective to-be-executed service. And causing the management device to collect performance data of the network device under test during the interaction process to evaluate performance of the network device under test.
  • each terminal after receiving the test control command sent by the management device, each terminal interacts with the network device under test when performing the respective to-be-executed service, so that the network device under test interacts with each terminal to complete the corresponding execution.
  • the service at the same time, the management device collects the performance data generated by the network device under test and the interaction between the terminals, and compares the collected performance data with the performance model used by the tested network device to evaluate the network under test. The performance of the device.
  • the management device sends a test control command to the plurality of terminals, so that each terminal performs the to-be-executed service carried in the test control command to interact with the network device under test, so that the management device can be collected according to the collected device.
  • the performance data of the tested network device evaluates the performance of the tested network device.
  • the performance test environment of the tested network device is consistent with the real network environment, thereby greatly improving the performance of the tested network device by using multiple terminals to perform performance testing on the network device. The accuracy of the test results.
  • test control command further includes an identity identifier
  • FIG. 1 In the step 102 of the illustrated embodiment, each terminal performs the to-be-executed service in the test control command according to the test control command that it receives, including:
  • Step 201 Parse the test control command, and obtain an identity identifier therein;
  • Step 202 Determine whether the identity identifier in the test control command is consistent with its own identity. If yes, perform step 203, otherwise end;
  • the test control command broadcasted by the management device to each terminal in the communication network includes the identity identifier of the terminal.
  • the identity indicates that the test control command needs to be executed
  • the identity information of the terminal includes at least one of the following identifiers: a device identifier, an IP address, and a port number.
  • the management device can control each terminal in a certain IP address range to perform the performance test of the network device under test in the test control command, and the identity identifier included in the test control command is For a certain range of IP addresses.
  • the management node may also control a plurality of specific determined terminals to execute the test control command.
  • the identity identifier in the test control command is the identity information of the terminals that execute the test control command.
  • each terminal parses and obtains the identity identifier included in the test control command, and determines whether the identity identifier in the test control command is consistent with its own identity. Execute the corresponding pending service and interact with the network device under test.
  • the performance of the tested network device is tested by batch control of multiple terminals, which greatly improves the testing efficiency.
  • Step 203 Perform, according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop, a service corresponding to the test service identifier.
  • the information of the service to be executed in the test control command includes test service configuration information, the test service configuration information, including test service identifier and execution control information, and the execution control information, including execution time and/or loop The number of executions.
  • the test service configuration information includes a test service identifier and execution control information, where the execution control information includes an execution time and/or a number of loop executions.
  • the test service identifier is used to indicate the service processing procedure or the signaling interaction process performed by the terminal to interact with the network device under test.
  • the test service identifier may be, for example, a test service name, such as HTTP or VOIP.
  • the test service configuration information further includes execution control information, such as execution time and/or number of executions of the loop, so that each terminal executes a service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution control information.
  • each terminal performs a service corresponding to the test service identifier to perform interaction with the network device under test according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop, so that the network device under test performs the service, and
  • the management device collects performance data generated by the network device under test during the interaction process, and compares the collected performance data with a performance model used by the tested network device to evaluate the performance of the network device under test.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for testing performance of a network device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step 301 The management device sends a test control command to each terminal, where the test control command includes information about the service to be executed, so that each terminal performs the to-be-executed service in the test control command that it receives, and each terminal is executing. Interacting with the network device under test when the respective services to be executed;
  • Step 302 The management device collects performance data of the network device under test during the interaction process to evaluate performance of the network device under test.
  • the management device in this embodiment may be, for example, a management platform, configured to send, to a plurality of terminals in the communication network, test control commands carrying information about the service to be executed, so that each terminal performs after receiving the test control command.
  • the service to be executed interacts with the network device under test to perform performance testing on the network device under test.
  • each terminal is in the same communication network as the device under test, and is a network element in the communication network.
  • the management device may send the test control command to each terminal one-to-one, or may use a broadcast mode.
  • the management device sends a test control command to each terminal in a broadcast manner.
  • the management device sends a test control command to the plurality of terminals, so that each terminal performs the to-be-executed service carried in the test control command to interact with the network device under test, so that the management device can be collected according to the collected device.
  • the performance data of the tested network device evaluates the performance of the tested network device.
  • the performance test environment of the tested network device is consistent with the real network environment, thereby greatly improving the performance of the tested network device by using multiple terminals to perform performance testing on the network device. Test result Accuracy.
  • the test control command sent by the management device to each terminal is preferably sent according to a test model corresponding to the performance test model of the network device under test, where the performance model is used.
  • the test model is used to describe the test content required to test whether the network device under test can reach the performance indicator.
  • the management device when a performance test such as a traffic test is required for a network device, the management device first acquires a performance model of the network device, for example, by pre-storing various performance models of each network device, when a network needs to be When the device performs a certain aspect of performance testing, it looks for the corresponding performance module.
  • each network device such as a base station or an RNC, needs to meet various performance indicators, such as busy hour throughput, idle time throughput, and access time, when manufacturing and configuring according to actual network requirements. Delay, uplink data transmission rate, etc., these performance indicators constitute the corresponding performance model of the network device.
  • the test model corresponding to the performance model is determined, and the test model is used to describe whether the tested network device can meet the performance indicator.
  • the test model can be stored in association with the corresponding performance model, so that the management device can obtain the corresponding test model after obtaining the performance model of the network device under test.
  • the test content in the test model includes, for example, a segment control of a certain number of terminals to perform a certain network behavior to interact with the network device under test, such as a connection request for initiating an application service to the network device under test, and a network to be tested.
  • the device performs signaling interactions such as network access and network exit.
  • the management device broadcasts the test control command corresponding to the test model of the tested network device to each terminal, and controls the execution of the to-be-executed service included in the test control command by each terminal to perform interaction with the network device under test.
  • the performance test is performed on the network device. Because each terminal and the network device under test are in the same communication network, they are actual physical devices in the communication network, which makes the test result more accurate.
  • the test control command further includes an identity identifier, where the identity identifier is used to enable each terminal to perform a test control command received by the terminal when determining that the identity identifier is consistent with its own identity.
  • the services to be executed and interact with the network device under test when performing respective services to be executed.
  • the identity identifier indicates the identity information of the terminal that needs to execute the test control command, and the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers: a device identifier, an IP address, and a port number.
  • each terminal after receiving the test control command that is broadcast by the management device and carrying the identity identifier, each terminal first needs to parse the test control command, obtain the identity identifier, and determine whether the identity identifier is consistent with its own identity. If yes, execute the to-be-executed service in the received test control command to interact with the network device under test.
  • the management device can control each terminal in a certain IP address range to simultaneously execute the to-be-executed service to perform performance test on the network device under test, and the identity identifier included in the test control command is A certain range of IP addresses.
  • the management device can also control the specific determined multiple terminals to execute the test control command. Accordingly, the identity identifier in the test control command is the identity information of the terminals that execute the test control command.
  • the performance of the tested network device is tested by performing batch control of multiple terminals to perform performance testing, which greatly improves the testing efficiency.
  • the information about the to-be-executed service includes test service configuration information, the test service configuration information, including a test service identifier and execution control information, where the execution control information includes an execution time and/or a number of execution times;
  • test service identifier and the execution control information are used to enable each of the terminals to perform a service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop.
  • each terminal receives the test control command sent by the management device, and determines that the identity identifier is consistent with the identity of the device, the execution time and/or the number of execution times in the corresponding test service configuration information are executed.
  • the service corresponding to the test service identifier is executed.
  • each terminal performs a service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop, so that the network device under test interacts with the terminal to perform the service, and at the same time, manages
  • the device collects performance data generated when the network device under test performs the service, and compares the collected performance data with a performance model used by the tested network device to evaluate the performance of the network device under test.
  • the terminal includes:
  • the receiving module 11 is configured to receive a test control command sent by the management device, where the test control command includes information about a service to be executed;
  • the processing module 12 is configured to execute the to-be-executed service in the control command, and interact with the network device under test when performing the to-be-executed service, so that the management device collects the measured Performance data of the network device to evaluate the performance of the network device under test.
  • the receiving module 11 is specifically configured to:
  • the management device when a performance test such as a traffic test is required for a network device, the management device sends a test control command carrying information about the service to be executed to multiple terminals in the communication network, and the receiving module in each terminal 11 The process of triggering the processing module 12 after receiving the test control command.
  • the processing module 12 performs the to-be-executed service in the control command, and interacts with the network device under test when the service to be executed is executed, so that the management device collects performance data of the network device under test during the interaction process to evaluate The performance of the network device under test.
  • the receiving module 11 is specifically configured to:
  • the information about the service to be executed includes the test service configuration information, the test service configuration information, including the test service identifier and the execution control information, and the execution control information, including the execution time and/or the number of execution times;
  • the processing module 12 is specifically configured to:
  • the service corresponding to the test service identifier is executed according to the execution time and/or the number of loop executions.
  • test control command further includes an identity identifier, where the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers: a device identifier, an IP address, and a port number; and correspondingly, the processing module 12 further Includes:
  • the parsing unit 121 is configured to parse the test control command, and obtain an identity identifier therein.
  • the determining unit 122 is configured to determine whether the identity identifier in the test control command is consistent with the identity of the test control command.
  • the executing unit 123 is configured to: when the ones in the test control command are executed, when the receiving module 11 receives the test control command broadcasted by the management device, the trigger processing module 12 performs the network device under test according to the test control command.
  • the process of performing the performance test specifically, the parsing unit 121 first parses the test control command, obtains the identity identifier, and obtains The obtained identity is transmitted to the determining unit 122, and the determining unit 122 determines whether the identity is consistent with its own identity. If the identity is consistent, the triggering execution unit 123 executes the to-be-executed service in the test control command. Specifically, the executing unit 123 performs a service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the management device includes:
  • the sending module 21 is configured to send a test control command to each terminal, where the test control command includes information about a service to be executed, so that each terminal performs a to-be-executed service in the test control command that it receives, and each terminal is in Interacting with the network device under test when performing respective services to be executed;
  • the processing module 22 is configured to collect performance data of the network device under test during the interaction process to evaluate performance of the network device under test.
  • the management device sends a test control command carrying the information of the service to be executed to each terminal in the communication network, which is the same as the network device under test, by the sending module 21, so that each terminal performs the test control of its receiving.
  • the to-be-executed service in the command, and each terminal interacts with the network device under test when performing the respective to-be-executed service, and the management device collects the performance data of the network device under test through the processing module 22 To evaluate the performance of the network device under test.
  • sending module 21 is specifically configured to:
  • a test control command is sent to each terminal in a broadcast manner.
  • the information about the to-be-executed service includes test service configuration information, the test service configuration information, including a test service identifier and execution control information, where the execution control information includes an execution time and/or a number of execution times;
  • test service identifier and the execution control information are used to enable each of the terminals to perform a service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop.
  • test control command further includes an identity identifier, where the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers: a device identifier, an IP address, and a port number;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a performance testing system for a network device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the system includes:
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the terminal device in this embodiment may include: a memory 41 and a processor 42 connected to the memory 41, where the memory 41 is used.
  • the processor 42 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 41, and performing the performance test method of the network device as shown in FIG.
  • the processor 42 is further configured to receive a test control command sent by the management device in a broadcast manner;
  • processor 42 is further configured to perform a service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution time and/or the number of execution times of the loop;
  • the processor 42 is further configured to parse the test control command, obtain an identity identifier therein, determine whether the identity identifier in the test control command is consistent with its own identity, and perform the test control when consistent The pending service in the command.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • the management device of this embodiment may include: a memory 51 and a processor 52 connected to the memory 51, where the memory 51 is used.
  • the processor 52 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 51, in the performance test method of the network device shown in FIG.
  • the information includes the information to be executed, so that each terminal performs the to-be-executed service in the test control command that it receives, and each terminal interacts with the network device under test when performing the respective to-be-executed service; Performance data of the network device under test to evaluate performance of the network device under test.
  • the processor 52 is further configured to send a test control command to each terminal in a broadcast manner, where the test control command further includes an identity identifier, where the identity identifier is used to enable each terminal to determine When the identity identifier is consistent with its own identity, the measurement it receives is performed.
  • the test service configuration information including the test service configuration information, including the test a service identification and execution control information, the execution control information, including an execution time and/or a number of executions of the loop; the test service identifier and execution control information, configured to cause the each terminal to perform the execution time and/or cycle according to the The number of executions is performed, and the service corresponding to the test service identifier is executed.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method, terminal, management device and system for a network device performance test. The method includes: each terminal receives a test control command sent by a management device, and the test control command includes information about a service to be executed; and each terminal executes the service to be executed in the test control command according to the received test control command, each terminal interacts with the network device under test while executing the respective services to be executed, so that the management device collects performance data of the network device under test in the interaction procedure to evaluate the performances of the network device under test. By using multiple terminals to perform performance test on the network device under test, the performance test environment of the network device under test is consistent with the real network environment, and therefore the accuracy of test result is greatly improved.

Description

网络设备的性能测试方法、 终端、 管理设备和系统  Network device performance test method, terminal, management device and system
技术领域 Technical field
本发明属于通信技术领域, 具体是涉及一种网络设备的性能测试方法、 终端、 管理设备和系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a performance testing method, a terminal, a management device, and a system for a network device. Background technique
在第二代移动通信 (2rd Generation, 以下简称 2G) 、 第三代移动通 信 ( 3rd Generation, 以下简称 3G) 、 长期演进 ( Long Term Evolution, 以 下简称 LTE) 、 无线局域网 (Wireless Local Area Networks , 以下简称 WLAN) 等通信系统中, 诸如无线网络控制器 (Radio Network Controller, 以下简称 RNC ) 、 演进型 NodeB (Evolved NodeB以下简称 eNodeB)、 移 动管理实体 (Mobile Mangenment Entity, 以下简称 MME) 等网络设备在 系统中占据着及其重要的地位。这些网络设备的性能对整个网络系统的性 能影响极大, 各个设备制造商都需要在设备的系统集成测试阶段以及运营 维护阶段对这些网络设备进行诸如话务量测试等性能测试, 以便对设备的 整体性能有全面的了解和评估。  In the second generation mobile communication (2rd Generation, hereinafter referred to as 2G), third generation mobile communication (3rd Generation, hereinafter referred to as 3G), Long Term Evolution (LTE), wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, below) In a communication system such as WLAN, for example, a network device such as a radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, hereinafter referred to as RNC), an evolved NodeB (Evolved NodeB hereinafter referred to as eNodeB), or a mobile management entity (Mobile Management Entity, hereinafter referred to as MME) The system occupies an important position. The performance of these network devices has a great impact on the performance of the entire network system. Each device manufacturer needs to perform performance tests such as traffic test on the network device during the system integration test phase and operation and maintenance phase of the device, so as to Performance is fully understood and evaluated.
现有的对网络设备进行性能测试的方法, 通常是通过专用的测试工具 来实现的。专用测试工具主要是通过模拟与被测网络设备相对应的多个实 体, 通过预设的有线或无线链路建立这些相关实体与被测网络设备的网络 连接, 从而实现被测网络设备与模拟实体间的信息交互, 进而完成对被测 网络设备的性能测试。  Existing methods for performing performance tests on network devices are usually implemented through dedicated test tools. The dedicated test tool mainly establishes the network connection between the related entities and the network device under test through a preset wired or wireless link by simulating multiple entities corresponding to the network device under test, thereby implementing the network device under test and the simulated entity. Inter-information interaction, and then complete the performance test of the network device under test.
这种通过模拟仿真来完成对被测网络设备性能测试的方式, 测试结果 与被测网络设备的真实性能表现有较大偏差, 测试结果不准确。 发明内容  This kind of simulation test is used to complete the performance test of the network device under test. The test result is greatly deviated from the real performance of the network device under test, and the test result is not accurate. Summary of the invention
针对上述存在的问题, 本发明提供一种网络设备的性能测试方法、 终 端、 管理设备和系统, 用以解决现有技术中以模拟仿真的方式进行被测网 络设备性能测试所导致的测试结果不准确的问题。 本发明的第一方面提供了一种网络设备的性能测试方法, 利用多个终 端对被测网络设备进行性能测试, 所述方法包括: The present invention provides a performance test method, a terminal, a management device, and a system for a network device, which are used to solve the test result caused by the performance test of the network device under test in the simulation mode in the prior art. The exact problem. A first aspect of the present invention provides a performance testing method for a network device, where performance testing is performed on a network device under test by using multiple terminals, where the method includes:
每个终端接收管理设备发送的测试控制命令, 所述测试控制命令包括 待执行业务的信息;  Each terminal receives a test control command sent by the management device, where the test control command includes information about a service to be executed;
每个终端根据其接收的测试控制命令, 执行该测试控制命令中的待执 行业务, 其中, 每个终端在执行各自的待执行业务时, 与所述被测网络设 备进行交互, 以使所述管理设备收集交互过程中所述被测网络设备的性能 数据以评估所述被测网络设备的性能。  Each terminal performs a to-be-executed service in the test control command according to the test control command that is received by the terminal, where each terminal interacts with the network device under test when performing the respective to-be-executed service, so that the terminal The management device collects performance data of the network device under test during the interaction to evaluate performance of the network device under test.
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述每个终端接收管理设备 发送的测试控制命令, 包括:  In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the receiving, by each terminal, a test control command sent by the management device includes:
所述每个终端接收所述管理设备以广播的方式发送的测试控制命令。 根据第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第 二种可能的实现方式中,  Each terminal receives a test control command sent by the management device in a broadcast manner. According to the first aspect or the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation of the first aspect,
所述待执行业务的信息包括测试业务配置信息, 所述测试业务配置信 息, 包括测试业务标识和执行控制信息, 所述执行控制信息, 包括执行时 间和 /或循环执行次数;  The information about the service to be executed includes the test service configuration information, the test service configuration information, the test service identifier and the execution control information, and the execution control information, including the execution time and/or the number of execution times;
每个终端根据其所接收的测试控制命令, 执行该测试控制命令中的待 执行业务, 包括:  Each terminal executes the to-be-executed service in the test control command according to the test control command it receives, including:
根据所述执行时间和 /或循环执行次数,执行与所述测试业务标识对应 的业务。  The service corresponding to the test service identifier is executed according to the execution time and/or the number of loop executions.
根据第一方面、 第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第二 种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述测试控 制命令还包括身份标识, 且每个终端根据其接收的测试控制命令, 执行该 测试控制命令中的待执行业务, 包括:  According to the first aspect, the first possible implementation of the first aspect, or the second possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the test control command further includes An identity, and each terminal executes the to-be-executed service in the test control command according to the test control command it receives, including:
解析所述测试控制命令, 获取其中的身份标识;  Parsing the test control command to obtain an identity identifier therein;
确定所述测试控制命令中的身份标识是否与自身的标识一致; 当一致时, 执行所述测试控制命令中的待执行业务。  Determining whether the identity identifier in the test control command is consistent with its own identity; when consistent, executing the to-be-executed service in the test control command.
根据第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第四种可能的 实现方式中, 所述身份标识包括如下标识中的至少一种标识:  According to a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers:
设备标识码、 IP地址、 端口号。 本发明的第二方面提供了一种网络设备的性能测试方法, 利用多个终 端对被测网络设备进行性能测试, 所述方法包括: Device identification code, IP address, port number. A second aspect of the present invention provides a performance testing method for a network device, where performance testing is performed on a network device under test by using multiple terminals, where the method includes:
管理设备向每个终端发送测试控制命令, 所述测试控制命令包括待执 行业务的信息, 以使每个终端执行其接收的测试控制命令中的待执行业 务, 且每个终端在执行各自的待执行业务时与所述被测网络设备进行交 互;  The management device sends a test control command to each terminal, where the test control command includes information about the service to be executed, so that each terminal performs the to-be-executed service in the test control command that it receives, and each terminal performs its own standby. Interacting with the network device under test when performing a service;
所述管理设备收集交互过程中所述被测网络设备的性能数据以评估 所述被测网络设备的性能。  The management device collects performance data of the network device under test during the interaction to evaluate performance of the network device under test.
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述管理设备向每个终端发 送测试控制命令, 包括:  In a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the management device sends a test control command to each terminal, including:
所述管理设备以广播的方式向每个终端发送测试控制命令。  The management device transmits a test control command to each terminal in a broadcast manner.
根据第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二方面的第 二种可能的实现方式中, 所述待执行业务的信息包括测试业务配置信息, 所述测试业务配置信息, 包括测试业务标识和执行控制信息, 所述执行控 制信息, 包括执行时间和 /或循环执行次数;  According to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the information about the to-be-executed service includes test service configuration information, and the test service configuration information And including the test service identifier and the execution control information, where the execution control information includes execution time and/or the number of execution times;
所述测试业务标识和执行控制信息, 用于使得所述每个终端根据所述 执行时间和 /或循环执行次数, 执行与所述测试业务标识对应的业务。  The test service identifier and the execution control information are used to enable each of the terminals to perform a service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop.
根据第二方面、 第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二方面的第二 种可能的实现方式, 在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述测试控 制命令还包括身份标识;  According to the second aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the test control command further includes Identity
所述身份标识, 用于使得所述每个终端在确定所述身份标识与自身的 标识一致时, 执行其接收的测试控制命令中的待执行业务, 且在执行各自 的待执行业务时与所述被测网络设备进行交互。  The identity identifier is used to enable each of the terminals to perform the to-be-executed service in the test control command received by the terminal when determining that the identity identifier is consistent with the identity of the identity, and when performing the respective to-be-executed services The measured network device interacts.
根据第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第二方面的第四种可能的 实现方式中, 所述身份标识包括如下标识中的至少一种标识:  According to a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers:
设备标识码、 IP地址、 端口号。  Device identification code, IP address, port number.
本发明的第三方面提供了一种终端, 利用多个所述终端对被测网络设 备进行性能测试, 所述终端包括:  A third aspect of the present invention provides a terminal, which performs performance testing on a network device under test by using the plurality of terminals, where the terminal includes:
接收模块, 用于接收管理设备发送的测试控制命令, 所述测试控制命 令包括待执行业务的信息; 处理模块, 用于执行所述控制命令中的待执行业务, 并在执行所述待 执行业务时与所述被测网络设备进行交互, 以使所述管理设备收集交互过 程中所述被测网络设备的性能数据以评估所述被测网络设备的性能。 a receiving module, configured to receive a test control command sent by the management device, where the test control command includes information about a service to be executed; a processing module, configured to perform a to-be-executed service in the control command, and interact with the network device under test when performing the to-be-executed service, so that the management device collects the network under test during an interaction process Performance data of the device to evaluate the performance of the network device under test.
在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述接收模块, 具体用于: 接收所述管理设备以广播的方式发送的测试控制命令。  In a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the receiving module is specifically configured to: receive a test control command that is sent by the management device in a broadcast manner.
根据第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第三方面的第 二种可能的实现方式中, 所述待执行业务的信息包括测试业务配置信息, 所述测试业务配置信息, 包括测试业务标识和执行控制信息, 所述执行控 制信息, 包括执行时间和 /或循环执行次数;  According to the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the information about the to-be-executed service includes test service configuration information, and the test service configuration information And including the test service identifier and the execution control information, where the execution control information includes execution time and/or the number of execution times;
所述处理模块, 具体用于:  The processing module is specifically configured to:
根据所述执行时间和 /或循环执行次数,执行与所述测试业务标识对应 的业务。  The service corresponding to the test service identifier is executed according to the execution time and/or the number of loop executions.
根据第三方面、 第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第三方面的第二 种可能的实现方式, 在第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述测试控 制命令还包括身份标识;  According to the third aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the test control command further includes Identity
所述处理模块, 还包括:  The processing module further includes:
解析单元, 用于解析所述测试控制命令, 获取其中的身份标识; 确定单元, 用于确定所述测试控制命令中的身份标识是否与自身的标 识一致;  a parsing unit, configured to parse the test control command, and obtain an identity identifier therein, where the determining unit is configured to determine whether the identity identifier in the test control command is consistent with its own identity;
执行单元, 用于当一致时, 执行所述测试控制命令中的待执行业务。 根据第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第三方面的第四种可能的 实现方式中, 所述身份标识包括如下标识中的至少一种标识:  An execution unit, configured to execute the to-be-executed service in the test control command when they are consistent. According to a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers:
设备标识码、 IP地址、 端口号。  Device identification code, IP address, port number.
本发明的第四方面提供了一种管理设备, 包括:  A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a management device, including:
发送模块, 用于向每个终端发送测试控制命令, 所述测试控制命令包 括待执行业务的信息, 以使每个终端执行其接收的测试控制命令中的待执 行业务, 且每个终端在执行各自的待执行业务时与所述被测网络设备进行 交互;  a sending module, configured to send a test control command to each terminal, where the test control command includes information about a service to be executed, so that each terminal performs a to-be-executed service in a test control command that is received by the terminal, and each terminal is executing Interacting with the network device under test when the respective services to be executed;
处理模块, 用于收集交互过程中所述被测网络设备的性能数据以评估 所述被测网络设备的性能。 在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述发送模块, 具体用于: 以广播的方式向每个终端发送测试控制命令。 And a processing module, configured to collect performance data of the network device under test during the interaction process to evaluate performance of the network device under test. In a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the sending module is specifically configured to: send a test control command to each terminal in a broadcast manner.
根据第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第四方面的第 二种可能的实现方式中, 所述待执行业务的信息包括测试业务配置信息, 所述测试业务配置信息, 包括测试业务标识和执行控制信息, 所述执行控 制信息, 包括执行时间和 /或循环执行次数;  According to the fourth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the information about the to-be-executed service includes test service configuration information, and the test service configuration information And including the test service identifier and the execution control information, where the execution control information includes execution time and/or the number of execution times;
所述测试业务标识和执行控制信息, 用于使得所述每个终端根据所述 执行时间和 /或循环执行次数, 执行与所述测试业务标识对应的业务。  The test service identifier and the execution control information are used to enable each of the terminals to perform a service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop.
根据第四方面、 第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第四方面的第二 种可能的实现方式, 在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述测试控 制命令还包括身份标识;  According to the fourth aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the test control command further includes Identity
所述身份标识, 用于使得所述每个终端在确定所述身份标识与自身的 标识一致时, 执行其接收的测试控制命令中的待执行业务, 且在执行各自 的待执行业务时与所述被测网络设备进行交互。  The identity identifier is used to enable each of the terminals to perform the to-be-executed service in the test control command received by the terminal when determining that the identity identifier is consistent with the identity of the identity, and when performing the respective to-be-executed services The measured network device interacts.
根据第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四方面的第四种可能的 实现方式中, 所述身份标识包括如下标识中的至少一种标识:  According to a third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers:
设备标识码、 IP地址、 端口号。  Device identification code, IP address, port number.
本发明的第五方面提供了一种网络设备的性能测试系统, 包括: 至少一个如上第三方面或第三方面任一种可能的实现方式所述的终 端和如上第四方面或第四方面任一种可能的实现方式所述的管理设备。  A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a performance testing system for a network device, comprising: the terminal according to any of the foregoing third aspect or the third aspect, and the fourth or fourth aspect, A possible implementation of the management device described.
本发明提供的网络设备的性能测试方法、 终端、 管理设备和系统, 管 理设备通过向多个终端发送测试控制命令, 使得每个终端执行该测试控制 命令中携带的待执行业务来与被测网络设备进行交互, 从而使得管理设备 可以根据收集到的被测网络设备的性能数据对该被测网络设备的性能进 行评估。 由于所述的多个终端为现网中实际存在的终端设备, 通过采用多 个终端对被测网络设备进行性能测试, 使得被测网络设备的性能测试环境 与真实的网络环境一致, 从而大大提高了测试结果的准确性。 附图说明  The performance testing method, the terminal, the management device, and the system of the network device provided by the present invention, the management device sends the test control command to the plurality of terminals, so that each terminal executes the to-be-executed service carried in the test control command and the network to be tested. The device interacts, so that the management device can evaluate the performance of the tested network device according to the collected performance data of the tested network device. The performance test environment of the tested network device is consistent with the real network environment, thereby greatly improving the performance of the tested network device by using multiple terminals to perform performance testing on the network device. The accuracy of the test results. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下 面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在 不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will be true. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are required to be used in the description of the prior art, are briefly described. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and no one would be creative to those skilled in the art Other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings on the premise of labor.
图 1为本发明实施例一提供的网络设备的性能测试方法的流程图; 图 2为本发明实施例二提供的网络设备的性能测试方法的流程图; 图 3为本发明实施例三提供的网络设备的性能测试方法的流程图; 图 4为本发明实施例四提供的终端的结构示意图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for testing performance of a network device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for testing performance of a network device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; A flowchart of a method for testing performance of a network device; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例五提供的管理设备的结构示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例六提供的网络设备的性能测试系统的示意图; 图 7为本发明实施例七提供的终端设备的结构示意图;  6 is a schematic diagram of a performance testing system of a network device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例八提供的管理设备的结构示意图。  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发 明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于 本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图 1为本发明实施例一提供的网络设备的性能测试方法的流程图, 如 图 1所示, 本实施例提供的网络设备的性能测试方法可以用于对诸如 2G、 3G、 LTE、 WLAN等通信网络中的例如基站、 RNC、 MME等重要网络设 备进行性能测试, 尤其适用于通过这些通信网络中已经存在的网络实体, 即本实施例中所述的终端, 比如路由器、 调整解调器或手机等商用终端对 通信网络中的诸如上述重要网络设备进行比如话务量测试等性能测试的 情况。  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for testing performance of a network device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , a performance testing method for a network device provided in this embodiment may be used for, for example, 2G, 3G, LTE, WLAN, and the like. Performance testing of important network devices, such as base stations, RNCs, and MMEs, in a communication network, and is particularly applicable to network entities already existing through these communication networks, that is, terminals described in this embodiment, such as routers, modems, or A commercial terminal such as a mobile phone performs a performance test such as a traffic test on a communication network such as the above-mentioned important network device.
本实施例提供的网络设备的性能测试方法, 利用多个终端对被测网络 设备进行性能测试, 所述方法具体包括:  The performance testing method of the network device provided in this embodiment, the performance testing of the network device to be tested is performed by using multiple terminals, where the method specifically includes:
步骤 101、 每个终端接收管理设备发送的测试控制命令, 所述测试控 制命令包括待执行业务的信息;  Step 101: Each terminal receives a test control command sent by a management device, where the test control command includes information about a service to be executed.
本实施例中的管理设备例如可以是一管理平台, 用于向通信网络中的 多个终端发送携带有待执行业务的信息的测试控制命令, 以使得各终端在 收到该测试控制命令后, 执行该待执行的业务以与被测网络设备进行交 互, 从而来对被测网络设备进行性能测试。 本实施例中, 各终端与被测网 络设备处于同一通信网络中, 都是该通信网络中的网元。 The management device in this embodiment may be, for example, a management platform for communicating to a communication network. The plurality of terminals send test control commands carrying the information of the service to be executed, so that after receiving the test control command, each terminal performs the service to be executed to interact with the network device under test, thereby accessing the network device under test. Perform performance testing. In this embodiment, each terminal and the network device under test are in the same communication network, and are all network elements in the communication network.
具体地, 管理设备既可以一对一地向各终端发送测试控制命令, 也可以 采用广播的方式, 优选地, 本实施例中, 管理设备以广播的方式向各终端 发送测试控制命令。 通过广播命令控制各种终端, 解决了大量商用终端的 稳定控制问题, 实验室即可模拟外场, 成本低, 效率高, 稳定性好。 且通 过广播的方式发送, 能屏蔽不同商用终端底层差异, 对不同商用终端的使 用统一控制, 从而, 实现批量控制终端来实现网络设备的性能测试。 此外, 本实施例中, 管理设备向各终端发送的测试控制命令优选地是 根据其预先设置的, 与被测网络设备的性能测试模型对应的测试模型发送 的, 其中, 所述性能模型, 用于描述所述被测网络设备的性能指标; 所述 测试模型, 用于描述测试所述被测网络设备是否能达到所述性能指标所需 进行的测试内容。  Specifically, the management device may send the test control command to each terminal one-to-one, or may use a broadcast mode. Preferably, in this embodiment, the management device sends a test control command to each terminal in a broadcast manner. By controlling various terminals through broadcast commands, it solves the problem of stable control of a large number of commercial terminals, and the laboratory can simulate the external field, with low cost, high efficiency, and good stability. And broadcasted by means of broadcast, it can shield the underlying differences of different commercial terminals, and uniformly control the use of different commercial terminals, thereby implementing batch control terminals to achieve performance testing of network devices. In addition, in this embodiment, the test control command sent by the management device to each terminal is preferably sent according to a test model corresponding to the performance test model of the network device under test, where the performance model is used. The test model is used to describe the test content required to test whether the network device under test can reach the performance indicator.
本实施例中, 当需要对某网络设备进行诸如话务量测试等性能测试 时, 管理设备首先获取该网络设备的性能模型, 比如通过预先保存各网络 设备的各性能模型, 当需要对某网络设备进行某方面性能的测试时, 查找 获取相应的性能模块。 对于网络设备的性能模型, 每个网络设备, 比如基 站、 RNC等在根据实际网络需求进行制造、 配置时, 需要同时满足各种性 能指标, 比如忙时吞吐量、 闲时吞吐量、 接入时延、 上行数据传输速率等 等, 这些性能指标即构成了该网络设备对应的性能模型。  In this embodiment, when a performance test such as a traffic test is required for a network device, the management device first acquires a performance model of the network device, for example, by pre-storing various performance models of each network device, when a network needs to be When the device performs a certain aspect of performance testing, it looks for the corresponding performance module. For the performance model of a network device, each network device, such as a base station or an RNC, needs to meet various performance indicators, such as busy hour throughput, idle time throughput, and access time, when manufacturing and configuring according to actual network requirements. Delay, uplink data transmission rate, etc., these performance indicators constitute the corresponding performance model of the network device.
本实施例中, 当管理设备获取到被测网络设备的性能模型后, 进而获 取与该性能模型对应的测试模型, 该测试模型用于描述测试被测网络设备 是否能达到所述性能指标所需进行的测试内容。 该测试模型可以通过与对 应的性能模型关联存储, 使得当管理设备在获得被测网络设备的待测性能 模型后, 能够获得该对应的测试模型。 其中, 所述测试模型中的测试内容 例如包括分部控制一定数量的终端发起对被测网络设备的某种网络行为, 比如向被测网络设备发起某应用业务的连接请求、 与被测网络设备进行入 网、 退网的信令交互等。 管理设备通过向各终端广播与被测网络设备的测试模型对应的测试 控制命令, 统一控制各终端执行测试控制命令中所包含的待执行业务, 以 与被测网络设备进行交互, 对被测网络设备进行性能测试, 由于各终端与 被测网络设备同处于一通信网络中, 都是通信网络中实际存在的实体设 备, 使得测试结果更为准确。 In this embodiment, after the management device obtains the performance model of the network device under test, the test model corresponding to the performance model is obtained, and the test model is used to describe whether the tested network device can meet the performance indicator. The content of the test conducted. The test model can be stored in association with the corresponding performance model, so that the management device can obtain the corresponding test model after obtaining the performance model to be tested of the network device under test. The test content in the test model includes, for example, a segment control of a certain number of terminals to initiate a certain network behavior on the network device under test, such as a connection request for initiating an application service to the network device under test, and a network device under test. Perform signaling interactions such as network access and network exit. The management device broadcasts the test control command corresponding to the test model of the tested network device to each terminal, and uniformly controls each terminal to execute the to-be-executed service included in the test control command to interact with the network device under test, and the network to be tested The device performs performance testing. Because each terminal and the network device under test are in the same communication network, they are physical devices that actually exist in the communication network, which makes the test result more accurate.
步骤 102、 每个终端根据其接收的测试控制命令, 执行该测试控制命 令中的待执行业务, 其中, 每个终端在执行各自的待执行业务时, 与所述 被测网络设备进行交互, 以使所述管理设备收集交互过程中所述被测网络 设备的性能数据以评估所述被测网络设备的性能。  Step 102: Each terminal performs a to-be-executed service in the test control command according to the test control command that is received by the terminal, where each terminal interacts with the network device under test when performing the respective to-be-executed service. And causing the management device to collect performance data of the network device under test during the interaction process to evaluate performance of the network device under test.
具体地, 当各终端接收到管理设备发送的测试控制命令后, 在执行各 自的待执行业务时与所述被测网络设备进行交互, 以使得被测网络设备与 各终端交互完成相应的待执行业务, 同时, 管理设备收集该被测网络设备 与各终端在交互过程中所产生的性能数据, 通过将收集到的性能数据与测 试被测网络设备使用的性能模型进行对比, 以评估被测网络设备的性能。  Specifically, after receiving the test control command sent by the management device, each terminal interacts with the network device under test when performing the respective to-be-executed service, so that the network device under test interacts with each terminal to complete the corresponding execution. The service, at the same time, the management device collects the performance data generated by the network device under test and the interaction between the terminals, and compares the collected performance data with the performance model used by the tested network device to evaluate the network under test. The performance of the device.
本实施例中, 管理设备通过向多个终端发送测试控制命令, 使得每个 终端执行该测试控制命令中携带的待执行业务来与被测网络设备进行交 互, 从而使得管理设备可以根据收集到的被测网络设备的性能数据对该被 测网络设备的性能进行评估。 由于所述的多个终端为现网中实际存在的终 端设备, 通过采用多个终端对被测网络设备进行性能测试, 使得被测网络 设备的性能测试环境与真实的网络环境一致, 从而大大提高了测试结果的 准确性。  In this embodiment, the management device sends a test control command to the plurality of terminals, so that each terminal performs the to-be-executed service carried in the test control command to interact with the network device under test, so that the management device can be collected according to the collected device. The performance data of the tested network device evaluates the performance of the tested network device. The performance test environment of the tested network device is consistent with the real network environment, thereby greatly improving the performance of the tested network device by using multiple terminals to perform performance testing on the network device. The accuracy of the test results.
图 2为本发明实施例二提供的网络设备的性能测试方法的流程图, 如 图 2所示, 在图 1所示实施例的基础上, 所述测试控制命令还包括身份标 识, 则图 1所示实施例中的步骤 102中每个终端根据其接收的测试控制命 令, 执行该测试控制命令中的待执行业务, 包括:  2 is a flowchart of a method for testing performance of a network device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the test control command further includes an identity identifier, and FIG. 1 In the step 102 of the illustrated embodiment, each terminal performs the to-be-executed service in the test control command according to the test control command that it receives, including:
步骤 201、 解析所述测试控制命令, 获取其中的身份标识;  Step 201: Parse the test control command, and obtain an identity identifier therein;
步骤 202、 确定所述测试控制命令中的身份标识是否与自身的标识一 致, 若一致, 则执行步骤 203, 否则结束;  Step 202: Determine whether the identity identifier in the test control command is consistent with its own identity. If yes, perform step 203, otherwise end;
本实施例中, 管理设备向通信网络中的各终端广播的测试控制命令中 包括终端的身份标识。 其中, 该身份标识表示需要执行该测试控制命令的 终端的身份信息, 该身份标识包括如下标识中的至少一种标识: 设备标识 码、 IP地址、 端口号。 In this embodiment, the test control command broadcasted by the management device to each terminal in the communication network includes the identity identifier of the terminal. Where the identity indicates that the test control command needs to be executed The identity information of the terminal, the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers: a device identifier, an IP address, and a port number.
为了测试方便,本实施例中管理设备可以控制一定 IP地址范围内的各 个终端同时执行测试控制命令中的待执行业务来对被测网络设备进行性 能测试, 则测试控制命令中包括的身份标识即为一定的 IP地址范围。 当 然, 管理节点也可以控制具体的确定的多个终端执行该测试控制命令, 相 应地, 测试控制命令中的身份标识即为这些执行测试控制命令的终端的身 份信息。  For the convenience of testing, in this embodiment, the management device can control each terminal in a certain IP address range to perform the performance test of the network device under test in the test control command, and the identity identifier included in the test control command is For a certain range of IP addresses. Of course, the management node may also control a plurality of specific determined terminals to execute the test control command. Correspondingly, the identity identifier in the test control command is the identity information of the terminals that execute the test control command.
具体地, 当各个终端接收到管理设备发送的测试控制命令后, 解析获 取该测试控制命令中包括的身份标识, 进而确定该测试控制命令中的身份 标识是否与自身的标识一致, 若一致, 则执行对应的待执行业务, 与被测 网络设备交互。  Specifically, after receiving the test control command sent by the management device, each terminal parses and obtains the identity identifier included in the test control command, and determines whether the identity identifier in the test control command is consistent with its own identity. Execute the corresponding pending service and interact with the network device under test.
本实施例中, 通过批量控制多个终端共同对被测网络设备进行性能测 试, 大大提高了测试效率。  In this embodiment, the performance of the tested network device is tested by batch control of multiple terminals, which greatly improves the testing efficiency.
步骤 203、 根据所述执行时间和 /或循环执行次数, 执行与所述测试业 务标识对应的业务。  Step 203: Perform, according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop, a service corresponding to the test service identifier.
进一步地, 所述测试控制命令中的待执行业务的信息包括测试业务配 置信息, 所述测试业务配置信息, 包括测试业务标识和执行控制信息, 所 述执行控制信息, 包括执行时间和 /或循环执行次数。  Further, the information of the service to be executed in the test control command includes test service configuration information, the test service configuration information, including test service identifier and execution control information, and the execution control information, including execution time and/or loop The number of executions.
从而, 在各终端确定测试控制命令中的身份标识与自身的标识一致 时, 根据所述执行时间和 /或循环执行次数, 执行与所述测试业务标识对应 的业务。 本实施例中, 所述测试业务配置信息包括测试业务标识和执行控制信 息, 所述执行控制信息包括执行时间和 /或循环执行次数。 其中, 测试业务 标识用于指示所述各终端执行何种业务处理过程或信令交互过程以与被 测网络设备交互, 该测试业务标识例如可以是测试业务名称, 比如 HTTP、 VOIP。 另外, 该测试业务配置信息中还包括执行控制信息, 该执行控制信 息例如为执行时间和 /或循环执行次数,以使各终端根据该执行控制信息执 行与测试业务标识对应的业务。 本实施例中, 各终端根据所述执行时间和 /或循环执行次数, 执行与所 述测试业务标识对应的业务来与被测网络设备进行交互, 以使得被测网络 设备执行该业务, 同时, 管理设备收集该被测网络设备在交互过程中产生 的性能数据, , 通过将收集到的性能数据与测试被测网络设备使用的性能 模型进行对比, 以评估被测网络设备的性能。 Therefore, when the terminal determines that the identity identifier in the test control command is consistent with the identity of the test, the service corresponding to the test service identifier is executed according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop. In this embodiment, the test service configuration information includes a test service identifier and execution control information, where the execution control information includes an execution time and/or a number of loop executions. The test service identifier is used to indicate the service processing procedure or the signaling interaction process performed by the terminal to interact with the network device under test. The test service identifier may be, for example, a test service name, such as HTTP or VOIP. In addition, the test service configuration information further includes execution control information, such as execution time and/or number of executions of the loop, so that each terminal executes a service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution control information. In this embodiment, each terminal performs a service corresponding to the test service identifier to perform interaction with the network device under test according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop, so that the network device under test performs the service, and The management device collects performance data generated by the network device under test during the interaction process, and compares the collected performance data with a performance model used by the tested network device to evaluate the performance of the network device under test.
图 3为本发明实施例三提供的网络设备的性能测试方法的流程图, 如 图 3所示, 该方法包括:  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for testing performance of a network device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
步骤 301、 管理设备向每个终端发送测试控制命令, 所述测试控制命 令包括待执行业务的信息, 以使每个终端执行其接收的测试控制命令中的 待执行业务, 且每个终端在执行各自的待执行业务时与所述被测网络设备 进行交互;  Step 301: The management device sends a test control command to each terminal, where the test control command includes information about the service to be executed, so that each terminal performs the to-be-executed service in the test control command that it receives, and each terminal is executing. Interacting with the network device under test when the respective services to be executed;
步骤 302、 所述管理设备收集交互过程中所述被测网络设备的性能数 据以评估所述被测网络设备的性能。  Step 302: The management device collects performance data of the network device under test during the interaction process to evaluate performance of the network device under test.
本实施例中的管理设备例如可以是一管理平台, 用于向通信网络中的 多个终端发送携带有待执行业务的信息的测试控制命令, 以使得各终端在 收到该测试控制命令后, 执行该待执行的业务以与被测网络设备进行交 互, 从而来对被测网络设备进行性能测试。 本实施例中, 各终端与被测网 络设备处于同一通信网络中, 都是该通信网络中的网元。 被测网络设备在 与各终端进行待执行业务的交互时, 会产生性能数据, 管理设备收集被测 网络设备执行该业务时产生的性能数据, 以根据该性能数据评估被测网络 设备的性能。  The management device in this embodiment may be, for example, a management platform, configured to send, to a plurality of terminals in the communication network, test control commands carrying information about the service to be executed, so that each terminal performs after receiving the test control command. The service to be executed interacts with the network device under test to perform performance testing on the network device under test. In this embodiment, each terminal is in the same communication network as the device under test, and is a network element in the communication network. When the network device under test performs interaction with the terminal to perform the service, the performance data is generated, and the management device collects performance data generated when the network device under test performs the service, to evaluate the performance of the network device under test according to the performance data.
具体地, 管理设备既可以一对一地向各终端发送测试控制命令, 也可 以采用广播的方式, 优选地, 本实施例中, 管理设备以广播的方式向各终 端发送测试控制命令。  Specifically, the management device may send the test control command to each terminal one-to-one, or may use a broadcast mode. Preferably, in this embodiment, the management device sends a test control command to each terminal in a broadcast manner.
本实施例中, 管理设备通过向多个终端发送测试控制命令, 使得每个 终端执行该测试控制命令中携带的待执行业务来与被测网络设备进行交 互, 从而使得管理设备可以根据收集到的被测网络设备的性能数据对该被 测网络设备的性能进行评估。 由于所述的多个终端为现网中实际存在的终 端设备, 通过采用多个终端对被测网络设备进行性能测试, 使得被测网络 设备的性能测试环境与真实的网络环境一致, 从而大大提高了测试结果的 准确性。 In this embodiment, the management device sends a test control command to the plurality of terminals, so that each terminal performs the to-be-executed service carried in the test control command to interact with the network device under test, so that the management device can be collected according to the collected device. The performance data of the tested network device evaluates the performance of the tested network device. The performance test environment of the tested network device is consistent with the real network environment, thereby greatly improving the performance of the tested network device by using multiple terminals to perform performance testing on the network device. Test result Accuracy.
此外, 本实施例中, 管理设备向各终端发送的测试控制命令优选地是 根据其预先设置的, 与被测网络设备的性能测试模型对应的测试模型发送 的, 其中, 所述性能模型, 用于描述所述被测网络设备的性能指标; 所述 测试模型, 用于描述测试所述被测网络设备是否能达到所述性能指标所需 进行的测试内容。  In addition, in this embodiment, the test control command sent by the management device to each terminal is preferably sent according to a test model corresponding to the performance test model of the network device under test, where the performance model is used. The test model is used to describe the test content required to test whether the network device under test can reach the performance indicator.
本实施例中, 当需要对某网络设备进行诸如话务量测试等性能测试 时, 管理设备首先获取该网络设备的性能模型, 比如通过预先保存各网络 设备的各性能模型, 当需要对某网络设备进行某方面性能的测试时, 查找 获取相应的性能模块。 对于网络设备的性能模型, 每个网络设备, 比如基 站、 RNC等在根据实际网络需求进行制造、 配置时, 需要同时满足各种性 能指标, 比如忙时吞吐量、 闲时吞吐量、 接入时延、 上行数据传输速率等 等, 这些性能指标即构成了该网络设备对应的性能模型。  In this embodiment, when a performance test such as a traffic test is required for a network device, the management device first acquires a performance model of the network device, for example, by pre-storing various performance models of each network device, when a network needs to be When the device performs a certain aspect of performance testing, it looks for the corresponding performance module. For the performance model of a network device, each network device, such as a base station or an RNC, needs to meet various performance indicators, such as busy hour throughput, idle time throughput, and access time, when manufacturing and configuring according to actual network requirements. Delay, uplink data transmission rate, etc., these performance indicators constitute the corresponding performance model of the network device.
本实施例中, 当管理设备获取到被测网络设备的性能模型后, 进而确 定与该性能模型对应的测试模型, 该测试模型用于描述测试被测网络设备 是否能达到所述性能指标所需进行的测试内容。 该测试模型可以通过与对 应的性能模型关联存储, 使得当管理设备在获得被测网络设备的待测性能 模型后, 能够获得该对应的测试模型。 其中, 所述测试模型中的测试内容 例如包括分部控制一定数量的终端执行某种网络行为以与被测网络设备 交互, 比如向被测网络设备发起某应用业务的连接请求、 与被测网络设备 进行入网、 退网的信令交互等。  In this embodiment, after the management device obtains the performance model of the network device under test, the test model corresponding to the performance model is determined, and the test model is used to describe whether the tested network device can meet the performance indicator. The content of the test conducted. The test model can be stored in association with the corresponding performance model, so that the management device can obtain the corresponding test model after obtaining the performance model of the network device under test. The test content in the test model includes, for example, a segment control of a certain number of terminals to perform a certain network behavior to interact with the network device under test, such as a connection request for initiating an application service to the network device under test, and a network to be tested. The device performs signaling interactions such as network access and network exit.
管理设备通过向各终端广播与被测网络设备的测试模型对应的测试 控制命令, 通过统一控制各终端执行测试控制命令中所包含的待执行业 务, 以与被测网络设备进行交互, 对被测网络设备进行性能测试, 由于各 终端与被测网络设备同处于一通信网络中, 都是通信网络中实际存在的实 体设备, 使得测试结果更为准确。  The management device broadcasts the test control command corresponding to the test model of the tested network device to each terminal, and controls the execution of the to-be-executed service included in the test control command by each terminal to perform interaction with the network device under test. The performance test is performed on the network device. Because each terminal and the network device under test are in the same communication network, they are actual physical devices in the communication network, which makes the test result more accurate.
进一步地, 所述测试控制命令中还包括身份标识, 其中, 所述身份标 识, 用于使得所述每个终端在确定所述身份标识与自身的标识一致时, 执 行其接收的测试控制命令中的待执行业务, 且在执行各自的待执行业务时 与所述被测网络设备进行交互。 上述身份标识表示需要执行该测试控制命令的终端的身份信息, 该身 份标识包括如下标识中的至少一种标识: 设备标识码、 IP地址、 端口号。 Further, the test control command further includes an identity identifier, where the identity identifier is used to enable each terminal to perform a test control command received by the terminal when determining that the identity identifier is consistent with its own identity. The services to be executed, and interact with the network device under test when performing respective services to be executed. The identity identifier indicates the identity information of the terminal that needs to execute the test control command, and the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers: a device identifier, an IP address, and a port number.
具体地, 当各终端接收到管理设备广播的携带有所述身份标识的测试 控制命令后, 首先需要解析该测试控制命令, 获取所述身份标识, 进而确 定所述身份标识是否与自身的标识一致, 若包含, 则执行接收到的测试控 制命令中的待执行业务, 以与被测网络设备进行交互。  Specifically, after receiving the test control command that is broadcast by the management device and carrying the identity identifier, each terminal first needs to parse the test control command, obtain the identity identifier, and determine whether the identity identifier is consistent with its own identity. If yes, execute the to-be-executed service in the received test control command to interact with the network device under test.
而且, 为了测试方便, 本实施例中管理设备可以控制一定 IP地址范围 内的各个终端同时执行所述待执行业务来对被测网络设备进行性能测试, 则测试控制命令中包括的身份标识即为一定的 IP地址范围。 当然, 管理 设备也可以控制具体的确定的多个终端执行该测试控制命令, 相应地, 测 试控制命令中的身份标识即为这些执行测试控制命令的终端的身份信息。  Moreover, for the convenience of testing, in this embodiment, the management device can control each terminal in a certain IP address range to simultaneously execute the to-be-executed service to perform performance test on the network device under test, and the identity identifier included in the test control command is A certain range of IP addresses. Of course, the management device can also control the specific determined multiple terminals to execute the test control command. Accordingly, the identity identifier in the test control command is the identity information of the terminals that execute the test control command.
本实施例中, 通过批量控制多个终端共同执行待执行业务以对被测网 络设备进行性能测试, 大大提高了测试效率。  In this embodiment, the performance of the tested network device is tested by performing batch control of multiple terminals to perform performance testing, which greatly improves the testing efficiency.
再进一步, 所述待执行业务的信息包括测试业务配置信息, 所述测 试业务配置信息,包括测试业务标识和执行控制信息,所述执行控制信息, 包括执行时间和 /或循环执行次数;  Further, the information about the to-be-executed service includes test service configuration information, the test service configuration information, including a test service identifier and execution control information, where the execution control information includes an execution time and/or a number of execution times;
所述测试业务标识和执行控制信息, 用于使得所述每个终端根据所述 执行时间和 /或循环执行次数, 执行与所述测试业务标识对应的业务。  The test service identifier and the execution control information are used to enable each of the terminals to perform a service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop.
具体地, 当各终端接收到管理设备发送的测试控制命令, 并确定所述 身份标识与自身的标识一致后, 根据对应的测试业务配置信息中的执行时 间和 /或循环执行次数, 执行与所述测试业务标识对应的业务。  Specifically, when each terminal receives the test control command sent by the management device, and determines that the identity identifier is consistent with the identity of the device, the execution time and/or the number of execution times in the corresponding test service configuration information are executed. The service corresponding to the test service identifier.
本实施例中, 各终端根据所述执行时间和 /或循环执行次数, 执行与所 述测试业务标识对应的业务, 以使得被测网络设备与所述各终端交互以执 行该业务, 同时, 管理设备收集该被测网络设备执行该业务时产生的性能 数据, 通过将收集到的性能数据与测试被测网络设备使用的性能模型进行 对比, 以评估被测网络设备的性能。  In this embodiment, each terminal performs a service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop, so that the network device under test interacts with the terminal to perform the service, and at the same time, manages The device collects performance data generated when the network device under test performs the service, and compares the collected performance data with a performance model used by the tested network device to evaluate the performance of the network device under test.
图 4为本发明实施例四提供的终端的结构示意图,如图 4所示, 该终端 包括:  4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal includes:
接收模块 11, 用于接收管理设备发送的测试控制命令, 所述测试控制 命令包括待执行业务的信息; 处理模块 12, 用于执行所述控制命令中的待执行业务, 并在执行所述 待执行业务时与所述被测网络设备进行交互, 以使所述管理设备收集交互 过程中所述被测网络设备的性能数据以评估所述被测网络设备的性能。 The receiving module 11 is configured to receive a test control command sent by the management device, where the test control command includes information about a service to be executed; The processing module 12 is configured to execute the to-be-executed service in the control command, and interact with the network device under test when performing the to-be-executed service, so that the management device collects the measured Performance data of the network device to evaluate the performance of the network device under test.
具体地, 所述接收模块 11, 具体用于:  Specifically, the receiving module 11 is specifically configured to:
接收所述管理设备以广播的方式发送的测试控制命令。  Receiving a test control command sent by the management device in a broadcast manner.
本实施例中, 当需要对某网络设备进行诸如话务量测试等性能测试 时, 管理设备向通信网络中的多个终端发送携带有待执行业务的信息的测 试控制命令, 各终端中的接收模块 11接收该测试控制命令后触发处理模 块 12的处理过程。 处理模块 12执行控制命令中的待执行业务, 并在执行 所述待执行业务时与被测网络设备进行交互, 以使所述管理设备收集交互 过程中所述被测网络设备的性能数据以评估所述被测网络设备的性能。  In this embodiment, when a performance test such as a traffic test is required for a network device, the management device sends a test control command carrying information about the service to be executed to multiple terminals in the communication network, and the receiving module in each terminal 11 The process of triggering the processing module 12 after receiving the test control command. The processing module 12 performs the to-be-executed service in the control command, and interacts with the network device under test when the service to be executed is executed, so that the management device collects performance data of the network device under test during the interaction process to evaluate The performance of the network device under test.
进一步地, 所述接收模块 11, 具体用于:  Further, the receiving module 11 is specifically configured to:
接收所述管理设备以广播的方式发送的测试控制命令。  Receiving a test control command sent by the management device in a broadcast manner.
进一步地, 所述待执行业务的信息包括测试业务配置信息, 所述测试 业务配置信息, 包括测试业务标识和执行控制信息, 所述执行控制信息, 包括执行时间和 /或循环执行次数;  Further, the information about the service to be executed includes the test service configuration information, the test service configuration information, including the test service identifier and the execution control information, and the execution control information, including the execution time and/or the number of execution times;
所述处理模块 12, 具体用于:  The processing module 12 is specifically configured to:
根据所述执行时间和 /或循环执行次数,执行与所述测试业务标识对应 的业务。  The service corresponding to the test service identifier is executed according to the execution time and/or the number of loop executions.
进一步地, 所述测试控制命令还包括身份标识, , 其中, 所述身份标 识包括如下标识中的至少一种标识: 设备标识码、 IP地址、 端口号; 相应地, 所述处理模块 12, 还包括:  Further, the test control command further includes an identity identifier, where the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers: a device identifier, an IP address, and a port number; and correspondingly, the processing module 12 further Includes:
解析单元 121, 用于解析所述测试控制命令, 获取其中的身份标识; 确定单元 122, 用于确定所述测试控制命令中的身份标识是否与自身 的标识一致;  The parsing unit 121 is configured to parse the test control command, and obtain an identity identifier therein. The determining unit 122 is configured to determine whether the identity identifier in the test control command is consistent with the identity of the test control command.
执行单元 123, 用于当一致时, 执行所述测试控制命令中的待执行业 当接收模块 11接收到管理设备广播的测试控制命令后触发处理模块 12根据所述测试控制命令对被测网络设备进行性能测试的过程, 具体来 说, 解析单元 121首先解析该测试控制命令, 获取所述身份标识, 并将获 得的身份标识传输给确定单元 122, 由确定单元 122确定所述身份标识是 否与自身的标识一致, 若一致, 则触发执行单元 123执行所述测试控制命 令中的待执行业务。具体地, 所述执行单元 123根据所述执行时间和 /或循 环执行次数, 执行与所述测试业务标识对应的业务。 The executing unit 123 is configured to: when the ones in the test control command are executed, when the receiving module 11 receives the test control command broadcasted by the management device, the trigger processing module 12 performs the network device under test according to the test control command. The process of performing the performance test, specifically, the parsing unit 121 first parses the test control command, obtains the identity identifier, and obtains The obtained identity is transmitted to the determining unit 122, and the determining unit 122 determines whether the identity is consistent with its own identity. If the identity is consistent, the triggering execution unit 123 executes the to-be-executed service in the test control command. Specifically, the executing unit 123 performs a service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop.
图 5为本发明实施例五提供的管理设备的结构示意图, 如图 5所示, 该管理设备包括:  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the management device includes:
发送模块 21, 用于向每个终端发送测试控制命令, 所述测试控制命令 包括待执行业务的信息, 以使每个终端执行其接收的测试控制命令中的待 执行业务, 且每个终端在执行各自的待执行业务时与所述被测网络设备进 行交互;  The sending module 21 is configured to send a test control command to each terminal, where the test control command includes information about a service to be executed, so that each terminal performs a to-be-executed service in the test control command that it receives, and each terminal is in Interacting with the network device under test when performing respective services to be executed;
处理模块 22,用于收集交互过程中所述被测网络设备的性能数据以评 估所述被测网络设备的性能。  The processing module 22 is configured to collect performance data of the network device under test during the interaction process to evaluate performance of the network device under test.
本实施例中, 管理设备通过发送模块 21向与被测网络设备同为通信 网络中网元的各终端发送携带有待执行业务的信息的测试控制命令, 以使 每个终端执行其接收的测试控制命令中的待执行业务, 且每个终端在执行 各自的待执行业务时与所述被测网络设备进行交互, 进而, 管理设备通过 处理模块 22收集交互过程中所述被测网络设备的性能数据以评估所述被 测网络设备的性能。  In this embodiment, the management device sends a test control command carrying the information of the service to be executed to each terminal in the communication network, which is the same as the network device under test, by the sending module 21, so that each terminal performs the test control of its receiving. The to-be-executed service in the command, and each terminal interacts with the network device under test when performing the respective to-be-executed service, and the management device collects the performance data of the network device under test through the processing module 22 To evaluate the performance of the network device under test.
进一步地, 所述发送模块 21, 具体用于:  Further, the sending module 21 is specifically configured to:
以广播的方式向每个终端发送测试控制命令。  A test control command is sent to each terminal in a broadcast manner.
进一步地, 所述待执行业务的信息包括测试业务配置信息, 所述测 试业务配置信息,包括测试业务标识和执行控制信息,所述执行控制信息, 包括执行时间和 /或循环执行次数;  Further, the information about the to-be-executed service includes test service configuration information, the test service configuration information, including a test service identifier and execution control information, where the execution control information includes an execution time and/or a number of execution times;
所述测试业务标识和执行控制信息, 用于使得所述每个终端根据所述 执行时间和 /或循环执行次数, 执行与所述测试业务标识对应的业务。  The test service identifier and the execution control information are used to enable each of the terminals to perform a service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution time and/or the number of executions of the loop.
再进一步, 所述测试控制命令还包括身份标识, 其中, 所述身份标识 包括如下标识中的至少一种标识: 设备标识码、 IP地址、 端口号;  Further, the test control command further includes an identity identifier, where the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers: a device identifier, an IP address, and a port number;
所述身份标识, 用于使得所述每个终端在确定所述身份标识与自身的 标识一致时, 执行其接收的测试控制命令中的待执行业务, 且在执行各自 的待执行业务时与所述被测网络设备进行交互。 图 6为本发明实施例六提供的网络设备的性能测试系统的结构示意 图, 如图 6所示, 该系统包括: The identity identifier is used to enable each of the terminals to perform the to-be-executed service in the test control command received by the terminal when determining that the identity identifier is consistent with the identity of the identity, and when performing the respective to-be-executed services The measured network device interacts. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a performance testing system for a network device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the system includes:
至少一个上述实施例中的终端 32和上述实施例中的管理设备 31。 图 7为本发明实施例七提供的终端设备的结构示意图, 如图 7所示, 本 实施例的终端设备可以包括: 存储器 41以及与所述存储器 41连接的处理器 42, 其中, 存储器 41用于存储一组程序代码, 且处理器 42用于调用存储器 41中存储的程序代码, 执行如图 1所示网络设备的性能测试方法中: 接收管 理设备发送的测试控制命令, 所述测试控制命令包括待执行业务的信息; 根据其接收的测试控制命令,执行该测试控制命令中的待执行业务,其中, 每个终端在执行各自的待执行业务时, 与所述被测网络设备进行交互, 以 使所述管理设备收集交互过程中所述被测网络设备的性能数据以评估所 述被测网络设备的性能。  The terminal 32 in at least one of the above embodiments and the management device 31 in the above embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the terminal device in this embodiment may include: a memory 41 and a processor 42 connected to the memory 41, where the memory 41 is used. For storing a set of program code, and the processor 42 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 41, and performing the performance test method of the network device as shown in FIG. 1: receiving the test control command sent by the management device, the test control command And the information about the to-be-executed service is performed, and the to-be-executed service in the test control command is executed according to the test control command that is received by the terminal, where each terminal interacts with the network device under test when performing the respective to-be-executed service. So that the management device collects performance data of the network device under test during the interaction process to evaluate performance of the network device under test.
进一步地, 所述处理器 42还用于接收所述管理设备以广播的方式发 送的测试控制命令;  Further, the processor 42 is further configured to receive a test control command sent by the management device in a broadcast manner;
进一步地, 所述处理器 42还用于根据所述执行时间和 /或循环执行次 数, 执行与所述测试业务标识对应的业务;  Further, the processor 42 is further configured to perform a service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution time and/or the number of execution times of the loop;
进一步地, 所述处理器 42还用于解析所述测试控制命令, 获取其中 的身份标识; 确定所述测试控制命令中的身份标识是否与自身的标识一 致; 当一致时, 执行所述测试控制命令中的待执行业务。  Further, the processor 42 is further configured to parse the test control command, obtain an identity identifier therein, determine whether the identity identifier in the test control command is consistent with its own identity, and perform the test control when consistent The pending service in the command.
图 8为本发明实施例八提供的管理设备的结构示意图, 如图 8所示, 本实施例的管理设备可以包括: 存储器 51以及与所述存储器 51连接的处 理器 52, 其中, 存储器 51用于存储一组程序代码, 且处理器 52用于调用 存储器 51中存储的程序代码, 执行如图 3所示网络设备的性能测试方法 中: 向每个终端发送测试控制命令, 所述测试控制命令包括待执行业务的 信息, 以使每个终端执行其接收的测试控制命令中的待执行业务, 且每个 终端在执行各自的待执行业务时与所述被测网络设备进行交互; 收集交互 过程中所述被测网络设备的性能数据以评估所述被测网络设备的性能。  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the management device of this embodiment may include: a memory 51 and a processor 52 connected to the memory 51, where the memory 51 is used. For storing a set of program codes, and the processor 52 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 51, in the performance test method of the network device shown in FIG. 3: sending a test control command to each terminal, the test control command The information includes the information to be executed, so that each terminal performs the to-be-executed service in the test control command that it receives, and each terminal interacts with the network device under test when performing the respective to-be-executed service; Performance data of the network device under test to evaluate performance of the network device under test.
进一步地, 所述处理器 52还用于以广播的方式向每个终端发送测试 控制命令, 所述测试控制命令还包括身份标识; 所述身份标识, 用于使得 所述每个终端在确定所述身份标识与自身的标识一致时, 执行其接收的测 试控制命令中的待执行业务, 且在执行各自的待执行业务时与所述被测网 络设备进行交互; 所述待执行业务的信息包括测试业务配置信息, 所述 测试业务配置信息, 包括测试业务标识和执行控制信息, 所述执行控制信 息,包括执行时间和 /或循环执行次数;所述测试业务标识和执行控制信息, 用于使得所述每个终端根据所述执行时间和 /或循环执行次数,执行与所述 测试业务标识对应的业务。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步 骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机 可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述的存储介质包括: ROM、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程 序代码的介质。 Further, the processor 52 is further configured to send a test control command to each terminal in a broadcast manner, where the test control command further includes an identity identifier, where the identity identifier is used to enable each terminal to determine When the identity identifier is consistent with its own identity, the measurement it receives is performed. The test service configuration information, including the test service configuration information, including the test a service identification and execution control information, the execution control information, including an execution time and/or a number of executions of the loop; the test service identifier and execution control information, configured to cause the each terminal to perform the execution time and/or cycle according to the The number of executions is performed, and the service corresponding to the test service identifier is executed. A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
最后应说明的是: 以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对 其限制; 尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通 技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并 不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。  Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting thereof; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1、 一种网络设备的性能测试方法, 其特征在于, 利用多个终端对被 测网络设备进行性能测试, 所述方法包括: 1. A performance testing method for network equipment, characterized in that multiple terminals are used to perform performance testing on the network equipment under test. The method includes:
每个终端接收管理设备发送的测试控制命令, 所述测试控制命令包括 待执行业务的信息; Each terminal receives a test control command sent by the management device, where the test control command includes information about the service to be executed;
每个终端根据其接收的测试控制命令, 执行该测试控制命令中的待执 行业务, 其中, 每个终端在执行各自的待执行业务时, 与所述被测网络设 备进行交互, 以使所述管理设备收集交互过程中所述被测网络设备的性能 数据以评估所述被测网络设备的性能。 Each terminal executes the services to be executed in the test control commands according to the test control commands it receives, wherein each terminal interacts with the network device under test when executing its respective services to be executed, so that the The management device collects performance data of the network device under test during the interaction process to evaluate the performance of the network device under test.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述每个终端接收管 理设备发送的测试控制命令, 包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that each terminal receives a test control command sent by the management device, including:
所述每个终端接收所述管理设备以广播的方式发送的测试控制命令。 Each terminal receives the test control command sent by the management device in a broadcast manner.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述待执行业务 的信息包括测试业务配置信息, 所述测试业务配置信息, 包括测试业务标 识和执行控制信息,所述执行控制信息,包括执行时间和 /或循环执行次数; 每个终端根据其所接收的测试控制命令, 执行该测试控制命令中的待 执行业务, 包括: 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the information of the service to be executed includes test service configuration information, the test service configuration information includes a test service identification and execution control information, and the execution control Information, including execution time and/or number of cycle executions; Each terminal executes the services to be executed in the test control command according to the test control command it receives, including:
根据所述执行时间和 /或循环执行次数,执行与所述测试业务标识对应 的业务。 According to the execution time and/or the number of loop executions, the service corresponding to the test service identifier is executed.
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述测试 控制命令还包括身份标识, 且每个终端根据其接收的测试控制命令, 执行 该测试控制命令中的待执行业务, 包括: 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the test control command also includes an identity identifier, and each terminal executes the pending steps in the test control command according to the test control command it receives. Perform business, including:
解析所述测试控制命令, 获取其中的身份标识; Parse the test control command and obtain the identity identifier;
确定所述测试控制命令中的身份标识是否与自身的标识一致; 当一致时, 执行所述测试控制命令中的待执行业务。 Determine whether the identity identifier in the test control command is consistent with its own identity; when consistent, execute the to-be-executed service in the test control command.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述身份标识包括如 下标识中的至少一种标识: 5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers:
设备标识码、 IP地址、 端口号。 Device identification code, IP address, port number.
6、 一种网络设备的性能测试方法, 其特征在于, 利用多个终端对被 测网络设备进行性能测试, 所述方法包括: 管理设备向每个终端发送测试控制命令, 所述测试控制命令包括待执 行业务的信息, 以使每个终端执行其接收的测试控制命令中的待执行业 务, 且每个终端在执行各自的待执行业务时与所述被测网络设备进行交 互; 6. A performance testing method for network equipment, characterized in that multiple terminals are used to perform performance testing on the network equipment under test. The method includes: The management device sends a test control command to each terminal. The test control command includes information about the service to be executed, so that each terminal executes the service to be executed in the test control command it receives, and each terminal performs its respective to-be-executed service. Interact with the network device under test when executing services;
所述管理设备收集交互过程中所述被测网络设备的性能数据以评估 所述被测网络设备的性能。 The management device collects performance data of the network device under test during the interaction process to evaluate the performance of the network device under test.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述管理设备向每个 终端发送测试控制命令, 包括: 7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that the management device sends a test control command to each terminal, including:
所述管理设备以广播的方式向每个终端发送测试控制命令。 The management device sends test control commands to each terminal in a broadcast manner.
8、 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述待执行业务 的信息包括测试业务配置信息, 所述测试业务配置信息, 包括测试业务 标识和执行控制信息, 所述执行控制信息, 包括执行时间和 /或循环执行次 数; 8. The method according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that, the information about the service to be executed includes test service configuration information, the test service configuration information includes test service identification and execution control information, and the execution control Information, including execution time and/or number of loop executions;
所述测试业务标识和执行控制信息, 用于使得所述每个终端根据所述 执行时间和 /或循环执行次数, 执行与所述测试业务标识对应的业务。 The test service identifier and execution control information are used to enable each terminal to execute the service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution time and/or the number of cycle executions.
9、 根据权利要求 6至 8任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述测试 控制命令还包括身份标识; 9. The method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the test control command also includes an identity identifier;
所述身份标识, 用于使得所述每个终端在确定所述身份标识与自身的 标识一致时, 执行其接收的测试控制命令中的待执行业务, 且在执行各自 的待执行业务时与所述被测网络设备进行交互。 The identity identifier is used to enable each terminal to execute the to-be-executed service in the test control command it receives when it determines that the identity identifier is consistent with its own identifier, and when executing its respective to-be-executed service, the interact with the network device under test.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述身份标识包括如 下标识中的至少一种标识: 10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers:
设备标识码、 IP地址、 端口号。 Device identification code, IP address, port number.
11、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 利用多个所述终端对被测网络设备进行 性能测试, 所述终端包括: 11. A terminal, characterized in that multiple terminals are used to perform performance testing on the network equipment under test. The terminals include:
接收模块, 用于接收管理设备发送的测试控制命令, 所述测试控制命 令包括待执行业务的信息; A receiving module, configured to receive test control commands sent by the management device, where the test control commands include information about the business to be executed;
处理模块, 用于执行所述控制命令中的待执行业务, 并在执行所述待 执行业务时与所述被测网络设备进行交互, 以使所述管理设备收集交互过 程中所述被测网络设备的性能数据以评估所述被测网络设备的性能。 A processing module, configured to execute the services to be executed in the control command, and interact with the network device under test when executing the services to be executed, so that the management device collects information about the network under test during the interaction process. Device performance data to evaluate the performance of the network device under test.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述接收模块, 具 体用于: 12. The terminal according to claim 11, characterized in that the receiving module is specifically used for:
接收所述管理设备以广播的方式发送的测试控制命令。 Receive test control commands sent by the management device in a broadcast manner.
13、 根据权利要求 11或 12所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述待执行业 务的信息包括测试业务配置信息, 所述测试业务配置信息, 包括测试业务 标识和执行控制信息, 所述执行控制信息, 包括执行时间和 /或循环执行次 数; 13. The terminal according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that, the information of the service to be executed includes test service configuration information, the test service configuration information includes a test service identification and execution control information, and the execution control Information, including execution time and/or number of loop executions;
所述处理模块, 具体用于: The processing module is specifically used for:
根据所述执行时间和 /或循环执行次数,执行与所述测试业务标识对应 的业务。 According to the execution time and/or the number of loop executions, the service corresponding to the test service identifier is executed.
14、 根据权利要求 11至 13任一项所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述测 试控制命令还包括身份标识; 14. The terminal according to any one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the test control command further includes an identity identifier;
所述处理模块, 还包括: The processing module also includes:
解析单元, 用于解析所述测试控制命令, 获取其中的身份标识; 确定单元, 用于确定所述测试控制命令中的身份标识是否与自身的标 识一致; The parsing unit is used to parse the test control command and obtain the identity identifier; the determination unit is used to determine whether the identity identifier in the test control command is consistent with its own identity;
执行单元, 用于当一致时, 执行所述测试控制命令中的待执行业务。 The execution unit is used to execute the to-be-executed business in the test control command when they are consistent.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述身份标识包括 如下标识中的至少一种标识: 15. The terminal according to claim 14, wherein the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers:
设备标识码、 IP地址、 端口号。 Device identification code, IP address, port number.
16、 一种管理设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 16. A management device, characterized by including:
发送模块, 用于向每个终端发送测试控制命令, 所述测试控制命令包 括待执行业务的信息, 以使每个终端执行其接收的测试控制命令中的待执 行业务, 且每个终端在执行各自的待执行业务时与所述被测网络设备进行 交互; A sending module, configured to send a test control command to each terminal, where the test control command includes information about services to be executed, so that each terminal executes the services to be executed in the test control command it receives, and each terminal is executing Interact with the network device under test when performing respective services;
处理模块, 用于收集交互过程中所述被测网络设备的性能数据以评估 所述被测网络设备的性能。 A processing module, configured to collect performance data of the network device under test during the interaction process to evaluate the performance of the network device under test.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述发送模块, 具 体用于: 17. The device according to claim 16, characterized in that the sending module is specifically used for:
以广播的方式向每个终端发送测试控制命令。 Send test control commands to each terminal in a broadcast manner.
18、 根据权利要求 16或 17所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述待执行业 务的信息包括测试业务配置信息, 所述测试业务配置信息, 包括测试业 务标识和执行控制信息, 所述执行控制信息,包括执行时间和 /或循环执行 次数; 18. The device according to claim 16 or 17, characterized in that, the information of the service to be executed includes test service configuration information, the test service configuration information includes a test service identification and execution control information, and the execution control Information, including execution time and/or number of loop executions;
所述测试业务标识和执行控制信息, 用于使得所述每个终端根据所述 执行时间和 /或循环执行次数, 执行与所述测试业务标识对应的业务。 The test service identifier and execution control information are used to enable each terminal to execute the service corresponding to the test service identifier according to the execution time and/or the number of cycle executions.
19、 根据权利要求 16至 18任一项所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述测 试控制命令还包括身份标识; 19. The device according to any one of claims 16 to 18, characterized in that the test control command further includes an identity identifier;
所述身份标识, 用于使得所述每个终端在确定所述身份标识与自身的 标识一致时, 执行其接收的测试控制命令中的待执行业务, 且在执行各自 的待执行业务时与所述被测网络设备进行交互。 The identity identifier is used to enable each terminal to execute the to-be-executed service in the test control command it receives when it determines that the identity identifier is consistent with its own identifier, and when executing its respective to-be-executed service, the interact with the network device under test.
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述身份标识包括 如下标识中的至少一种标识: 20. The device according to claim 19, characterized in that the identity identifier includes at least one of the following identifiers:
设备标识码、 IP地址、 端口号。 Device identification code, IP address, port number.
21、 一种网络设备的性能测试系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 21. A performance testing system for network equipment, characterized by including:
至少一个权利要求 11~15中任一项所述的终端和权利要求 16~20中任 一项所述的管理设备。 At least one terminal according to any one of claims 11 to 15 and a management device according to any one of claims 16 to 20.
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