WO2015074250A1 - Method for determining location and base station - Google Patents

Method for determining location and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015074250A1
WO2015074250A1 PCT/CN2013/087698 CN2013087698W WO2015074250A1 WO 2015074250 A1 WO2015074250 A1 WO 2015074250A1 CN 2013087698 W CN2013087698 W CN 2013087698W WO 2015074250 A1 WO2015074250 A1 WO 2015074250A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
location
configuration
mdt measurement
oss
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/087698
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘中全
原华山
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201380003114.5A priority Critical patent/CN103858462B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/087698 priority patent/WO2015074250A1/en
Publication of WO2015074250A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015074250A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H04W64/003Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management locating network equipment

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a wireless communication technology, and in particular, to a method and a base station for determining a location.
  • LTE Full Time Evolution
  • determining the location of the base station based on the method of surveying and surveying requires a large amount of manpower and material resources, and the time consumed is long and the cost is high; determining the location of the base station based on the manner of the base station GPS receiver will result in high hardware cost of the base station.
  • the existing methods for determining the location of the base station are relatively expensive, and it is difficult to adapt to the increasingly widespread deployment and application requirements of the base station.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for determining a location and a base station, so as to solve the problem that the existing method for determining the location of the base station is relatively high, and it is difficult to adapt to the needs of an increasingly widespread deployment and application of the base station.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a method of determining a location, comprising:
  • the base station acquires three minimized drive test MDT measurement reports, where the three MDT measurement reports are respectively provided by the three user equipment UEs to the base station, and the three UEs are all under the jurisdiction of the base station.
  • UE of the cell acquires three minimized drive test MDT measurement reports, where the three MDT measurement reports are respectively provided by the three user equipment UEs to the base station, and the three UEs are all under the jurisdiction of the base station.
  • the base station determines the location of the base station based on the three MDT measurement reports.
  • each of the MDT measurement reports includes first information and second information, where the first information is used to indicate a bit of the UE that provides the MDT measurement The second information is used to indicate a timing advance required to implement synchronization between the UE that provides the MDT measurement report and the base station;
  • the base station Determining, by the base station, the location of the base station according to the three MDT measurement reports, the base station determining, according to each of the time advancements, a distance value, where each of the distance values respectively indicates the providing the MDT measurement report The distance between the UE and the base station;
  • the base station determines the location of the base station based on the determined three distance values and the locations of the three UEs.
  • the location of the base station is an intersection of three circles, where the three circles have the three triangles respectively The position of the UE, the radius of each circle is the distance between the UE at the dot position and the base station.
  • the configuration file configuration of the base station includes:
  • the base station is powered on, and establishes a connection between the base station and the OSS;
  • the base station acquires a common configuration from the OSS through the connection, and the common configuration can be used to configure a plurality of base stations including the base station;
  • the base station configures the base station according to the public configuration.
  • the method also includes:
  • the base station receives a dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station, and configures the base station by using the dedicated configuration.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a base station, including:
  • a configuration unit configured to: after the base station is powered on, configure the base station by using a configuration file obtained from an operation support system OSS;
  • An acquiring unit configured to obtain three minimized drive test MDT measurement reports after the configuration unit configures the base station, where the three MDT measurement reports are respectively provided by the three UEs to the base station, where Each of the three UEs is a UE that has accessed a cell under the jurisdiction of the base station; and,
  • a determining unit configured to determine a location of the base station according to the three MDT measurement reports after the acquiring unit acquires the three MDT measurement reports.
  • each of the MDT measurement reports includes first information and second information, where the first information is used to indicate a location of a UE that provides the MDT measurement, The second information is used to indicate a timing advance required to implement synchronization between the UE that provides the MDT measurement report and the base station; and the determining unit includes:
  • a first determining unit configured to determine, after the acquiring unit acquires the three MDT measurement reports, a distance value according to each of the timing advances, where each distance value respectively indicates a UE that provides an MDT measurement report and The distance between the base stations;
  • a second determining unit configured to determine, according to the three distance values and locations of the three UEs, the location of the base station after the first determining unit obtains the three distance values.
  • the location of the base station is an intersection of three circles, wherein the three circles have the three dots
  • the location of the UE, the radius of each circle is the distance from the UE at the location and the base station.
  • the configuration unit includes: Establishing a connection between the base station and the OSS after the base station is powered on;
  • a configuration obtaining unit configured to acquire a public configuration from the OSS through the connection after the connection unit establishes a connection with the OSS, where the public configuration can be used to configure a base station including the base station Multiple base stations;
  • a base station configuration unit configured to configure the base station according to the public configuration after the configuration acquiring unit acquires the public configuration.
  • the base station further includes:
  • a sending unit configured to send a location of the base station to the OSS after the determining unit obtains the location of the base station, where a location of the base station is used to generate a dedicated configuration of the base station;
  • a receiving unit configured to: after the sending unit sends the location of the base station, receive a dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station, and configure the base station by using the dedicated configuration.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a base station, including: a processor, a receiver, a memory, and a power supply;
  • the power source is configured to provide power to the processor, the receiver, and the memory; the receiver is configured to acquire a configuration file from an operation support system OSS, and obtain a minimized drive test MDT from three user equipment UEs, respectively. a measurement report, the three UEs are UEs that have accessed a cell under the jurisdiction of the base station;
  • the processor is configured to configure the base station by using the configuration file after the base station is powered on, and determine a location of the base station according to the three MDT measurement reports.
  • each of the MDT measurement reports includes first information and second information, where the first information is used to indicate a location of a UE that provides the MDT measurement, The second information is used to indicate a timing advance required to implement synchronization between the UE providing the MDT measurement report and the base station;
  • the processor is configured to determine a distance value according to each of the timing advances, where each of the distance values respectively indicates The distance between the UE providing the MDT measurement report and the base station; determining the location of the base station according to the determined three distance values and the positions of the three UEs.
  • the location of the base station is an intersection of three circles, where the dots of the three circles are respectively The positions of the three UEs, the radius of each circle is the distance between the UE at the dot position and the base station.
  • the processor is used on the base station After the power is configured, configuring the base station by using a configuration file obtained from the OSS includes:
  • the processor is configured to establish a connection between the base station and the OSS, obtain a common configuration from the OSS by using the connection, and the common configuration can be used to configure multiple base stations including the base station;
  • the base station is configured in accordance with the public configuration.
  • the base station further includes a transmitter, where:
  • the transmitter is configured to send a location of the base station to the OSS, where a location of the base station is used to generate a dedicated configuration of the base station, where the dedicated configuration can only be used to configure the base station;
  • the receiver is further configured to receive a dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station;
  • the processor is further configured to configure the base station by using the dedicated configuration
  • the power source is also used to provide power to the transmitter.
  • the memory is used to store the configuration file.
  • Operation Support System abbreviated as: OSS
  • OSS Operation Support System
  • UE User Equipment
  • the three MDT measurement reports determine the location of the base station, so that the location of the base station does not need to be determined by means of surveying or GPS receivers, which can effectively save costs and enhance system flexibility.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining a location in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of a method for determining a location in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a location of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an embodiment of a method for determining a location according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • the base station After the base station is powered on, the base station is configured by using a configuration file obtained from the OSS. In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station is powered on, the base station can be configured by using a configuration file obtained from the OSS.
  • the configuration file is a public configuration, and the public configuration can be used to configure multiple base stations including the base station.
  • the configuring, by the base station, the base station by using the configuration file obtained from the OSS includes: the base station is powered on, and establishing a connection between the base station and the OSS, where the base station obtains a common configuration from the OSS, and the base station according to the The public configuration configures the base station.
  • the base station acquires three MDT measurement reports, and the three MDT measurement reports are respectively composed of three
  • the UE is provided to the base station, and the three UEs are all UEs that have access to the cell under the control of the base station.
  • the cell activation process is started, and the activation is started.
  • the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station, and after the cell is activated, the UE in the range of the cell can access the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station.
  • the three UEs are UEs that are randomly selected by the base station and have MDT capability, and the base station sends an MDT command to the three UEs, and after receiving the MDT command, the three UEs generate an MDT. The measurement report is fed back to the base station.
  • the base station determines a location of the base station according to three MDT measurement reports.
  • the information carried by the three MDT measurement reports can be used to determine the location of the base station itself, so that the location of the base station is not required to be determined by means of the survey measurement or the GPS receiver. Effective cost savings and increased system flexibility.
  • the MDT measurement report includes first information and second information, where the first information is used to indicate a location of a UE that provides a measurement report, and second The information is used to indicate the timing advance required for synchronization between the UE and the base station that provides the MDT measurement report (in English: Timing Advance, abbreviated as TA), and the base station performs the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • TA Timing Advance
  • the base station determines, according to each timing advance, a distance value, where each distance value respectively indicates a distance between each UE that provides the MDT measurement report and the base station; For example, if three time advances are TA1, TA2, and TA3, which are sent to the base station by UE1, UE2, and UE3, respectively, in this step, the base station determines, according to TA1, TA2, and TA3, corresponding to each time advance.
  • Distance values for example, rl, r2, and r3, respectively, each distance value indicating the distance between each UE providing the MDT report and the base station, that is, rl indicates the distance between UE1 and the base station, and r2 indicates the distance between UE2 and the base station.
  • r3 indicates the distance of UE3 from the base station.
  • the distance value is equal to a product of a timing advance in the MDT measurement report and a signal transmission speed, where the signal transmission speed is a speed at which the MDT measurement report is transmitted from the UE to the base station.
  • the location of the UE and the location of the base station are represented by using latitude and longitude.
  • the base station determines the location of the base station according to the determined three distance values and the positions of the three UEs. For example, the location of the base station is an intersection of three circles, and the dots of the three circles are respectively for the three UEs. Position, the radius of each circle is the distance between the UE corresponding to the dot and the base station.
  • the first circle can be obtained by taking the position of UE1 as the center and rl as the radius
  • the second circle can be obtained by taking the position of UE2 as the center and r2 as the radius
  • the position of UE3 is obtained.
  • the third circle is obtained by centering the circle and r3 is the radius.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a location of a base station, where point A is the location of the base station, and the distance between the point A and the location of the UE1 is rl, the distance from the location of the UE2 is r2, and the distance from the location of the UE3 is R3.
  • the following steps may be further performed:
  • the base station sends the location of the base station to the OSS, where the location of the base station is used to generate a dedicated configuration of the base station.
  • the dedicated configuration refers to only the configuration of the base station, that is, the configuration dedicated to the base station.
  • the OSS after receiving the location of the base station, the OSS generates a dedicated configuration of the base station according to the location of the base station, and sends the dedicated configuration to the base station.
  • the base station receives a dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station, and configures the base station by using the dedicated configuration.
  • the base station determines the location of the base station according to the timing of the three UEs and the time advance required for synchronization between each of the three UEs and the base station, so that the base station does not need to pass.
  • the location of the base station is determined by means of surveying or GPS receivers, which can effectively save costs and enhance system flexibility.
  • the base station may also send the location of the base station to the OSS, and the OSS generates a dedicated configuration of the base station according to the location of the base station and sends the configuration to the base station to implement accurate configuration of the base station.
  • the present invention also provides an apparatus for implementing a method of determining a position, which is described below.
  • the base station includes: a configuration unit 401, configured to configure the base station by using a configuration file acquired from an operation support system OSS after the base station is powered on;
  • the obtaining unit 402 is configured to obtain three minimized drive test MDT measurement reports after the configuration unit 401 is configured by the configuration unit 401, where the three MDT measurement reports are respectively provided by the three UEs to the base station, and the three UEs are all connected. Entering the UE of the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station; and,
  • the determining unit 403 is configured to determine the location of the base station according to the three MDT measurement reports after the acquiring unit 402 obtains the three MDT measurement reports.
  • the configuration unit 401 of the base station configures the base station by using a configuration file acquired from the OSS, and then, the acquiring unit 402 acquires three MDT measurement reports, the three MDTs.
  • the measurement reports are respectively provided by the three UEs to the base station, and the three UEs are all UEs that have accessed the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station, and the determining unit 403 determines the location of the base station according to the three MDT measurement reports.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention can determine the location of the base station by using the information carried by the three MDT measurement reports, so that the location of the base station does not need to be determined by means of the survey measurement or the GPS receiver. Effective cost savings and increased system flexibility.
  • FIG. 5 is an embodiment of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • each MDT measurement report includes first information and second information, where the first information is used to indicate the location of the UE that provides the MDT measurement report, and the second information is used to indicate that the MDT measurement report is provided.
  • the timing advance required for synchronization between the UE and the base station, and the determining unit 403 includes:
  • the first determining unit 501 is configured to acquire the three MDT measurement reports in the acquiring unit 402. Then, determining a distance value according to each timing advance, each distance value respectively indicating a distance between each UE and the base station that provides the MDT measurement report; and,
  • the second determining unit 502 is configured to determine, after the first determining unit 501 obtains three distance values, the location of the base station according to the three distance values and the positions of the three UEs.
  • the location of the base station is an intersection of three circles, wherein the circles of the three circles are the positions of three UEs, and the radius of each circle is the UE with the position at the dot and the base station. the distance between.
  • the foregoing configuration unit 401 specifically includes:
  • the connection unit 503 is configured to establish a connection between the base station and the OSS after the base station is powered on.
  • the configuration obtaining unit 504 is configured to obtain a public configuration from the OSS through the connection after the connection unit 503 establishes a connection with the OSS.
  • the public configuration can be used to configure a plurality of base stations including the base station; and,
  • the base station configuration unit 505 is configured to configure the base station according to a common configuration after the configuration obtaining unit 504 acquires the public configuration.
  • the base station further includes:
  • the sending unit 506 is configured to: after the determining unit 403 obtains the location of the base station, send the location of the base station to the OSS, where the location of the base station is used to generate a dedicated configuration of the base station;
  • the receiving unit 507 is configured to: after the sending unit 506 sends the location of the base station, receive a dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station, and configure the base station by using the dedicated configuration.
  • connection unit in the configuration unit 401 of the base station After the base station is powered on, the connection unit in the configuration unit 401 of the base station
  • the configuration obtaining unit 504 obtains a common configuration from the OSS through the connection, the common configuration can be used to configure a plurality of base stations including the base station; and the base station in the configuration unit 401
  • the configuration unit 505 configures the base station according to the common configuration.
  • the acquiring unit 402 acquires three MDT measurement reports, which are respectively provided by the three UEs to the base station, and the three UEs are all connected to the base station.
  • the first determining unit 501 in the determining unit 403 determines a distance value by using the timing advance in each MDT measurement report, each distance value indicating each UE and base station providing the MDT measurement report respectively.
  • the distance between the base stations is determined by the second determining unit 502 according to the determined three distance values and the positions of the three UEs.
  • the sending unit 506 in the base station sends the location of the base station to the OSS, the location of the base station is used to generate a dedicated configuration of the base station; and the receiving unit 507 receives the dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station, and The base station is configured with this dedicated configuration.
  • the base station determines the location of the base station according to the time advance of the three UEs and the time advance required for synchronization between each of the three UEs and the base station, so that the survey does not need to pass the survey. Or the way of the GPS receiver determines the location of the base station, which can effectively save costs and enhance the flexibility of the system. Further, the base station may also send the location of the base station to the OSS, and the OSS generates a dedicated configuration of the base station according to the location of the base station and sends the configuration to the base station to implement accurate configuration of the base station.
  • an embodiment of a structure of a base station includes: a processor 601, a receiver 602, a memory 603, and a power source 604.
  • the power source 604 is configured to be a processor 601, a receiver 602, and Memory 603 provides electrical energy.
  • the receiver 602 is configured to obtain a configuration file from the OSS, and obtain an MDT measurement report from the three UEs, where the three UEs are all UEs that have accessed the cell under the control of the base station.
  • the processor 601 is configured to configure the base station by using a configuration file after the base station is powered on, and determine the location of the base station according to the three MDT measurement reports.
  • each MDT measurement report includes first information and second information, where the first information is used to indicate a location of a UE that provides an MDT measurement, and the second information is used to indicate that the MDT is provided. Measuring the amount of time required to achieve synchronization between the reported UE and the base station;
  • the determining, by the processor 601, the location of the base station according to the three MDT measurement reports includes: the processor 601, configured to determine, according to each timing advance, a distance value, where each distance value respectively indicates each of the provided MDTs Measuring the distance between the reported UE and the base station; determining the location of the base station according to the determined three distance values and the positions of the three UEs, where the location of the base station is the intersection of three circles, wherein the dots of the three circles are respectively For the location of the three UEs, the radius of each circle is the distance from the UE and the base station located at the dot.
  • the processor 601 is configured to: after the base station is powered on, configure the base station by using a configuration file acquired from the OSS, where the processor 601 is configured to establish a connection between the base station and the OSS. Obtaining a common configuration from the OSS through the connection, the common configuration being able to be used to configure a plurality of base stations including the base station; configuring the base station according to the common configuration.
  • the base station further includes a transmitter 605, and the power source 604 provides power to the transmitter 605, where the transmitter 605 is configured to send the location of the base station to the OSS, where the location of the base station is used.
  • the dedicated configuration can only be used to configure the base station; optionally, the receiver 602 is further configured to receive a dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station; optionally, the processor 601 is further configured to utilize This dedicated configuration configures the base station.
  • the memory 603 is configured to store a configuration file, such as the public configuration described above, and, for example, the dedicated configuration described above.
  • the receiver 602 and the transmitter 605 may be respectively connected to an antenna, or may be combined into a transceiver and connected to the antenna.
  • the base station is configured by using a public configuration acquired from the OSS, and three MDT measurement reports are obtained, where the three MDT measurement reports are respectively provided by the three UEs to the base station.
  • the three UEs are UEs that have access to the cell under the control of the base station, and each MDT measurement report includes first information and second information, where the first information is used to indicate the location of the UE that provides the MDT measurement report. And the second information is used to indicate a timing advance required for synchronization between the UE and the base station that provides the MDT measurement report, and the base station determines, according to each timing advance, a distance between the UE and the base station that indicates the MDT measurement report is provided.
  • the base station can also send the location of the base station to the OSS, and the OSS generates a dedicated configuration of the base station according to the location of the base station and sends the configuration to the base station to implement accurate configuration of the base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a base station as an example, but the embodiment of the present invention is not only applicable to a base station, but also applicable to any device having the following functions or performing the following steps: capable of utilizing configuration after power-on
  • the file is configured to obtain three MDT measurement reports and determine the location of the device itself based on the three MDT measurement reports.
  • the present invention can be implemented by hardware implementation, firmware implementation, or a combination thereof.
  • the functions described above may be stored in or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium.
  • the computer readable medium includes a computer storage medium and a communication medium, wherein the communication medium includes a direction from one location to another Any medium that transfers computer programs.
  • a storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer.
  • computer readable media may comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, disk storage media or other magnetic storage device, or can be used for carrying or storing in the form of an instruction or data structure.
  • the desired program code and any other medium that can be accessed by the computer may suitably be a computer readable medium.
  • the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable , fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, wireless, and microwaves are included in the fixing of the associated media.
  • coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, wireless, and microwaves are included in the fixing of the associated media.
  • a disc (D i sk ) and a disc (CD) include a compact disc (CD), a laser disc, a compact disc, a digital versatile disc (DVD), a floppy disc, and a Blu-ray disc, wherein the disc is usually magnetically replicated,
  • the disc uses a laser to optically replicate the data. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of the computer readable media.

Abstract

A method for determining a location and a base station. The method for determining a location comprises: after a base station is powered, configuring the base station using a configuration file acquired from an OSS; acquiring, by the base station, three MDT measurement reports, wherein the three MDT measurement reports are respectively provided to the base station by three UE, each of the three UE being a UE which has accessed a cell governed by the base station; and determining, by the base station, a location of the base station according to the three MDT measurement reports so that the location of the base station can be determined without using methods of engineering exploration measurement or a GPS receiver, thereby being able to effectively save costs and enhance the flexibility of the system.

Description

一种确定位置的方法及基站 技术领域  Method for determining position and base station
本发明实施例涉及无线通信技术,尤其涉及一种确定位置的方法及基站 。  Embodiments of the present invention relate to a wireless communication technology, and in particular, to a method and a base station for determining a location.
背景技术 随着长期演进(英文全称为: Long Time Evolution, 缩写为: LTE )技术 的发展, 基站部署越来越广泛, 基站自身的位置也越来越重要。 BACKGROUND With the development of long-term evolution (English: Full Time Evolution, abbreviated as LTE) technology, base station deployment is more and more extensive, and the location of the base station itself is becoming more and more important.
现有技术中,确定基站的位置的方式有两种,一种是基于工勘测量的方式, 由测量工程师进行现场测量,确定该基站的位置, 一种是基于基站全球定位系 统(英文全称为: Global Positioning System, 缩写为: GPS )接收机, 在该基 站上电后, 该基站通过其自身的 GPS接收机获取该基站的位置。  In the prior art, there are two ways to determine the location of a base station, one is based on a surveying method, and the measurement engineer performs on-site measurement to determine the location of the base station, and the other is based on a base station global positioning system (English full name) : Global Positioning System, abbreviated as: GPS) Receiver, after the base station is powered up, the base station acquires the location of the base station through its own GPS receiver.
然而,基于工勘测量的方式确定基站的位置需要大量的人力物力,且所消 耗的时间长, 成本高; 基于基站 GPS接收机的方式确定基站的位置将导致基 站硬件成本高。  However, determining the location of the base station based on the method of surveying and surveying requires a large amount of manpower and material resources, and the time consumed is long and the cost is high; determining the location of the base station based on the manner of the base station GPS receiver will result in high hardware cost of the base station.
因此, 现有的确定基站的位置的方式成本都比较高,难以适应基站越来越 广泛的部署及应用的需求。  Therefore, the existing methods for determining the location of the base station are relatively expensive, and it is difficult to adapt to the increasingly widespread deployment and application requirements of the base station.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种确定位置的方法及基站,以解决现有的确定基站 的位置的方式成本都比较高,难以适应基站越来越广泛的部署及应用的需求的 问题。  The embodiments of the present invention provide a method for determining a location and a base station, so as to solve the problem that the existing method for determining the location of the base station is relatively high, and it is difficult to adapt to the needs of an increasingly widespread deployment and application of the base station.
本发明第一方面提供了一种确定位置的方法, 包括:  A first aspect of the present invention provides a method of determining a location, comprising:
所述基站上电后, 利用从运营支撑系统 OSS获取到的配置文件配置所述 基站;  After the base station is powered on, configuring the base station by using a configuration file obtained from an OSS of the operation support system;
所述基站获取三个最小化路测 MDT测量报告, 所述三个 MDT测量报告 分别由三个用户设备 UE提供给所述基站, 所述三个 UE均为已经接入所述基 站所管辖的小区的 UE;  The base station acquires three minimized drive test MDT measurement reports, where the three MDT measurement reports are respectively provided by the three user equipment UEs to the base station, and the three UEs are all under the jurisdiction of the base station. UE of the cell;
所述基站根据所述三个 MDT测量报告确定所述基站的位置。  The base station determines the location of the base station based on the three MDT measurement reports.
在第一方面第一种可能的实现方式中, 每个所述 MDT测量报告包含第一 信息和第二信息, 所述第一信息用于指示提供所述 MDT测量 告的 UE的位 置, 所述第二信息用于指示提供所述 MDT测量报告的 UE与所述基站之间实 现同步所需的时间提前量; In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, each of the MDT measurement reports includes first information and second information, where the first information is used to indicate a bit of the UE that provides the MDT measurement The second information is used to indicate a timing advance required to implement synchronization between the UE that provides the MDT measurement report and the base station;
所述基站根据所述三个 MDT测量报告确定所述基站的位置包括: 所述基站根据每个所述时间提前量确定一个距离值,每个所述距离值分别 指示所述提供 MDT测量报告的 UE与所述基站之间的距离;  Determining, by the base station, the location of the base station according to the three MDT measurement reports, the base station determining, according to each of the time advancements, a distance value, where each of the distance values respectively indicates the providing the MDT measurement report The distance between the UE and the base station;
所述基站根据确定的三个距离值及所述三个 UE的位置确定所述基站的位 置。  The base station determines the location of the base station based on the determined three distance values and the locations of the three UEs.
结合第一方面第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述 基站的位置为三个圓的交点, 其中, 所述三个圓的圓点分别为所述三个 UE的 位置, 每个圓的半径为位置在圓点的 UE与所述基站之间的距离。  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the location of the base station is an intersection of three circles, where the three circles have the three triangles respectively The position of the UE, the radius of each circle is the distance between the UE at the dot position and the base station.
结合第一方面或者第一方面第一种可能的实现方式或者第一方面第二种 可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述基站上电后, 利用从 OSS 获取到的配置文件配置所述基站包括:  With reference to the first aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, after the base station is powered on, using the information obtained from the OSS The configuration file configuration of the base station includes:
所述基站上电, 并建立所述基站与所述 OSS之间的连接;  The base station is powered on, and establishes a connection between the base station and the OSS;
所述基站通过所述连接从所述 OSS获取公共配置, 所述公共配置能够被 用于配置包括所述基站在内的多个基站;  The base station acquires a common configuration from the OSS through the connection, and the common configuration can be used to configure a plurality of base stations including the base station;
所述基站按照所述公共配置对所述基站进行配置。  The base station configures the base station according to the public configuration.
结合第一方面或者第一方面第一种可能的实现方式或者第一方面第二种 可能的实现方式或者第一方面第三种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方 式中, 所述方法还包括:  With reference to the first aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, or the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, The method also includes:
所述基站将所述基站的位置发送给所述 OSS,所述基站的位置用于生成所 述基站的专用配置, 所述专用配置仅能够被用于配置所述基站;  Transmitting, by the base station, a location of the base station to the OSS, where a location of the base station is used to generate a dedicated configuration of the base station, where the dedicated configuration can only be used to configure the base station;
所述基站接收所述 OSS为所述基站生成的专用配置, 并利用所述专用配 置对所述基站进行配置。  The base station receives a dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station, and configures the base station by using the dedicated configuration.
本发明第二方面提供了一种基站, 包括:  A second aspect of the present invention provides a base station, including:
配置单元, 用于在所述基站上电后, 利用从运营支撑系统 OSS获取到的 配置文件配置所述基站;  a configuration unit, configured to: after the base station is powered on, configure the base station by using a configuration file obtained from an operation support system OSS;
获取单元, 用于在所述配置单元配置所述基站后, 获取三个最小化路测 MDT测量报告, 所述三个 MDT测量报告分别由三个 UE提供给所述基站,所 述三个 UE均为已经接入所述基站所管辖的小区的 UE; 和, An acquiring unit, configured to obtain three minimized drive test MDT measurement reports after the configuration unit configures the base station, where the three MDT measurement reports are respectively provided by the three UEs to the base station, where Each of the three UEs is a UE that has accessed a cell under the jurisdiction of the base station; and,
确定单元, 用于在所述获取单元获取所述三个 MDT测量报告之后, 根据 所述三个 MDT测量报告确定所述基站的位置。  a determining unit, configured to determine a location of the base station according to the three MDT measurement reports after the acquiring unit acquires the three MDT measurement reports.
在第二方面第一种可能的实现方式中, 每个所述 MDT测量报告包含第一 信息和第二信息, 所述第一信息用于指示提供所述 MDT测量 告的 UE的位 置, 所述第二信息用于指示提供所述 MDT测量报告的 UE与所述基站之间实 现同步所需的时间提前量; 且, 所述确定单元包括:  In a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, each of the MDT measurement reports includes first information and second information, where the first information is used to indicate a location of a UE that provides the MDT measurement, The second information is used to indicate a timing advance required to implement synchronization between the UE that provides the MDT measurement report and the base station; and the determining unit includes:
第一确定单元, 用于在所述获取单元获取所述三个 MDT测量报告之后, 根据每个所述时间提前量确定一个距离值, 每个距离值分别指示每个提供 MDT测量报告的 UE与所述基站之间的距离; 和,  a first determining unit, configured to determine, after the acquiring unit acquires the three MDT measurement reports, a distance value according to each of the timing advances, where each distance value respectively indicates a UE that provides an MDT measurement report and The distance between the base stations; and,
第二确定单元, 用于在所述第一确定单元得到所述三个距离值之后,根据 所述三个距离值及所述三个 UE的位置确定所述基站的位置。  a second determining unit, configured to determine, according to the three distance values and locations of the three UEs, the location of the base station after the first determining unit obtains the three distance values.
结合第二方面第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述 基站的位置为三个圓的交点, 其中, 所述三个圓的圓点分别为所述三个 UE的 位置, 每个圓的半径为与位置在圓点的 UE与所述基站之间的距离。  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the location of the base station is an intersection of three circles, wherein the three circles have the three dots The location of the UE, the radius of each circle is the distance from the UE at the location and the base station.
结合第二方面或者第二方面第一种可能的实现方式或者第二方面第二种 可能的实现方式, 在第二方面第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述配置单元包括: 连接单元, 用于在所述基站上电后, 建立所述基站与所述 OSS之间的连 接;  With reference to the second aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the configuration unit includes: Establishing a connection between the base station and the OSS after the base station is powered on;
配置获取单元, 用于在所述连接单元建立与所述 OSS之间的连接之后, 通过所述连接从所述 OSS获取公共配置, 所述公共配置能够被用于配置包括 所述基站在内的多个基站; 和,  a configuration obtaining unit, configured to acquire a public configuration from the OSS through the connection after the connection unit establishes a connection with the OSS, where the public configuration can be used to configure a base station including the base station Multiple base stations; and,
基站配置单元, 用于在所述配置获取单元获取所述公共配置之后,按照所 述公共配置对所述基站进行配置。  And a base station configuration unit, configured to configure the base station according to the public configuration after the configuration acquiring unit acquires the public configuration.
结合第二方面或者第二方面第一种可能的实现方式或者第二方面第二种 可能的实现方式或者第二方面第三种可能的实现方式,在第二方面第四种可能 的实现方式中, 所述基站还包括:  With reference to the second aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect The base station further includes:
发送单元, 用于在所述确定单元得到所述基站的位置后,将所述基站的位 置发送给所述 OSS, 所述基站的位置用于生成所述基站的专用配置; 和, 接收单元, 用于在所述发送单元发送所述基站的位置后, 接收所述 OSS 为所述基站生成的专用配置, 并利用所述专用配置对所述基站进行配置。 a sending unit, configured to send a location of the base station to the OSS after the determining unit obtains the location of the base station, where a location of the base station is used to generate a dedicated configuration of the base station; And a receiving unit, configured to: after the sending unit sends the location of the base station, receive a dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station, and configure the base station by using the dedicated configuration.
本发明第三方面提供了一种基站, 包括: 处理器、接收器、存储器和电源; 其中,  A third aspect of the present invention provides a base station, including: a processor, a receiver, a memory, and a power supply;
所述电源用于为所述处理器、 所述接收器及所述存储器提供电能; 所述接收器用于从运营支撑系统 OSS获取配置文件, 以及分别从三个用 户设备 UE获取最小化路测 MDT测量报告, 所述三个 UE均为已经接入所述 基站所管辖的小区的 UE;  The power source is configured to provide power to the processor, the receiver, and the memory; the receiver is configured to acquire a configuration file from an operation support system OSS, and obtain a minimized drive test MDT from three user equipment UEs, respectively. a measurement report, the three UEs are UEs that have accessed a cell under the jurisdiction of the base station;
所述处理器用于所述基站上电后, 利用所述配置文件配置所述基站, 以及 根据所述三个 MDT测量报告确定所述基站的位置。  The processor is configured to configure the base station by using the configuration file after the base station is powered on, and determine a location of the base station according to the three MDT measurement reports.
在第三方面第一种可能的实现方式中, 每个所述 MDT测量报告包含第一 信息和第二信息, 所述第一信息用于指示提供所述 MDT测量 告的 UE的位 置, 所述第二信息用于指示提供所述 MDT测量报告的 UE与所述基站之间实 现同步所需的时间提前量;  In a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, each of the MDT measurement reports includes first information and second information, where the first information is used to indicate a location of a UE that provides the MDT measurement, The second information is used to indicate a timing advance required to implement synchronization between the UE providing the MDT measurement report and the base station;
所述处理器用于根据所述三个 MDT测量 ^艮告确定所述基站的位置包括: 所述处理器用于根据每个所述时间提前量确定一个距离值,每个所述距离值分 别指示每个所述提供 MDT测量报告的 UE与所述基站之间的距离; 根据确定 的三个距离值及所述三个 UE的位置确定所述基站的位置。  Determining, by the processor, the location of the base station according to the three MDT measurements: the processor is configured to determine a distance value according to each of the timing advances, where each of the distance values respectively indicates The distance between the UE providing the MDT measurement report and the base station; determining the location of the base station according to the determined three distance values and the positions of the three UEs.
结合第三方面第一种可能的实现方式,在第三方面第二种可能的实现方式 中, 所述基站的位置为三个圓的交点, 其中, 所述三个圓的圓点分别为所述三 个 UE的位置, 每个圓的半径为位置在圓点的 UE与所述基站之间的距离。  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the location of the base station is an intersection of three circles, where the dots of the three circles are respectively The positions of the three UEs, the radius of each circle is the distance between the UE at the dot position and the base station.
结合第三方面或者第三方面第一种可能的实现方式或者第三方面第二种 可能的实现方式,在第三方面第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器用于在所 述基站上电后, 利用从 OSS获取到的配置文件配置所述基站包括:  With reference to the third aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the processor is used on the base station After the power is configured, configuring the base station by using a configuration file obtained from the OSS includes:
所述处理器用于建立所述基站与所述 OSS之间的连接, 通过所述连接从 所述 OSS获取公共配置, 所述公共配置能够被用于配置包括所述基站在内的 多个基站; 按照所述公共配置对所述基站进行配置。  The processor is configured to establish a connection between the base station and the OSS, obtain a common configuration from the OSS by using the connection, and the common configuration can be used to configure multiple base stations including the base station; The base station is configured in accordance with the public configuration.
结合第三方面或者第三方面第一种可能的实现方式或者第三方面第二种 可能的实现方式或者第三方面第三种可能的实现方式,在第三方面第四种可能 的实现方式中, 所述基站还包括发送器, 其中: In combination with the third aspect or the first possible implementation of the third aspect or the second possible implementation of the third aspect or the third possible implementation of the third aspect, the fourth possibility in the third aspect In an implementation manner, the base station further includes a transmitter, where:
所述发送器用于将所述基站的位置发送给所述 OSS,所述基站的位置用于 生成所述基站的专用配置, 所述专用配置仅能够被用于配置所述基站;  The transmitter is configured to send a location of the base station to the OSS, where a location of the base station is used to generate a dedicated configuration of the base station, where the dedicated configuration can only be used to configure the base station;
所述接收器还用于接收所述 OSS为所述基站生成的专用配置;  The receiver is further configured to receive a dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station;
所述处理器还用于利用所述专用配置对所述基站进行配置;  The processor is further configured to configure the base station by using the dedicated configuration;
所述电源还用于为所述发送器提供电能。  The power source is also used to provide power to the transmitter.
结合第三方面或者第三方面第一种可能的实现方式或者第三方面第二种 可能的实现方式或者第三方面第三种可能的实现方式或者第三方面第四种可 能的实现方式,在第三方面第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述存储器用于存储所 述配置文件。  With reference to the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect or the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect or the third possible implementation manner of the third aspect or the fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, In a fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the memory is used to store the configuration file.
以上技术方案中, 基站上电后, 可利用从运营支撑系统(英文全称为: In the above technical solution, after the base station is powered on, the operating support system can be utilized (English full name:
Operation Support System, 缩写为: OSS )获取到的配置文件配置该基站, 并 获取三个最小化路测 (英文全称为: Minimization Drive Test, 缩写为: MDT ) 测量 告, 其中, 该三个 MDT测量 4艮告分别由三个用户设备(英文全称为: User Equipment , 缩写为: UE )提供给该基站, 该三个 UE均为已经接入该基 站所管辖的小区的 UE, 该基站将根据该三个 MDT测量报告确定基站的位置, 使得不需要通过工勘测量或者 GPS接收机的方式确定基站的位置, 能够有效 的节约成本, 增强系统的灵活性。 Operation Support System, abbreviated as: OSS) Obtain the configuration file to configure the base station, and obtain three minimized drive tests (English full name: Minimization Drive Test, abbreviated as: MDT), where the three MDT measurements The four advertisements are provided to the base station by three user equipments (English: User Equipment, abbreviated as: UE), and the three UEs are all UEs that have accessed the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station, and the base station will The three MDT measurement reports determine the location of the base station, so that the location of the base station does not need to be determined by means of surveying or GPS receivers, which can effectively save costs and enhance system flexibility.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例中确定位置的方法的一个示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining a location in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例中确定位置的方法的另一示意图;  2 is another schematic diagram of a method for determining a location in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例中基站的位置的示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of a location of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例中基站的结构的一个示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例中基站的结构的另一示意图;  FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明实施例中基站的结构的另一示意图。  FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明实施例提供了一种确定位置的方法及基站,以解决现有的确定基站 的位置的方式成本都比较高,难以适应基站越来越广泛的部署及应用的需求的 问题。 为了更好的理解本发明的技术方案, 请参阅图 1 , 为本发明实施例中一种 确定位置的方法的实施例, 包括: The embodiments of the present invention provide a method for determining a location and a base station, so as to solve the problem that the existing method for determining the location of the base station is relatively high, and it is difficult to adapt to the needs of an increasingly widespread deployment and application of the base station. For a better understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is an embodiment of a method for determining a location according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
101、 基站上电后, 利用从 OSS获取到的配置文件配置该基站; 在本发明实施例中, 基站上电后, 可利用从 OSS 获取到的配置文件 ( configuration ) 配置该基站。 其中, 该配置文件为公共配置, 且该公共配置 能够被用于配置包括该基站在内的多个基站。  After the base station is powered on, the base station is configured by using a configuration file obtained from the OSS. In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station is powered on, the base station can be configured by using a configuration file obtained from the OSS. The configuration file is a public configuration, and the public configuration can be used to configure multiple base stations including the base station.
可选地, 该基站利用从 OSS获取到的配置文件配置基站具体包括: 基站 上电, 并建立该基站与该 OSS之间的连接, 该基站通过该连接从 OSS获取公 共配置, 该基站按照该公共配置对该基站进行配置。  Optionally, the configuring, by the base station, the base station by using the configuration file obtained from the OSS, the method includes: the base station is powered on, and establishing a connection between the base station and the OSS, where the base station obtains a common configuration from the OSS, and the base station according to the The public configuration configures the base station.
102、 该基站获取三个 MDT测量报告, 该三个 MDT测量报告分别由三个 102. The base station acquires three MDT measurement reports, and the three MDT measurement reports are respectively composed of three
UE提供给该基站, 该三个 UE均为已经接入该基站所管辖的小区的 UE; 在本发明实施例中,该基站使用配置文件对该基站进行配置之后,将启动 小区激活流程, 激活该基站所管辖的小区, 且在小区激活之后, 处于该小区范 围内的 UE可接入该基站所管辖的小区。 The UE is provided to the base station, and the three UEs are all UEs that have access to the cell under the control of the base station. In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station configures the base station by using the configuration file, the cell activation process is started, and the activation is started. The cell under the jurisdiction of the base station, and after the cell is activated, the UE in the range of the cell can access the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station.
可选地, 在本发明实施例中, 该三个 UE为基站随机选择的均具有 MDT 能力的 UE, 基站向该三个 UE发送 MDT命令, 该三个 UE接收到该 MDT命 令之后, 生成 MDT测量报告并反馈给该基站。  Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the three UEs are UEs that are randomly selected by the base station and have MDT capability, and the base station sends an MDT command to the three UEs, and after receiving the MDT command, the three UEs generate an MDT. The measurement report is fed back to the base station.
103、 该基站根据三个 MDT测量报告确定该基站的位置。  103. The base station determines a location of the base station according to three MDT measurement reports.
在本发明实施例中, 该基站上电后, 利用三个 MDT测量报告携带的信息 即可确定该基站自身的位置, 使得不需要通过工勘测量或者 GPS接收机的方 式确定基站的位置, 能够有效的节约成本, 增强系统的灵活性。  In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station is powered on, the information carried by the three MDT measurement reports can be used to determine the location of the base station itself, so that the location of the base station is not required to be determined by means of the survey measurement or the GPS receiver. Effective cost savings and increased system flexibility.
请参阅图 2, 在本发明实施例提供的一种确定位置的方法中, 上述 MDT测 量报告包含第一信息和第二信息,该第一信息用于指示提供测量报告的 UE的 位置, 第二信息用于指示该提供 MDT测量报告的 UE与基站之间实现同步所 需的时间提前量(英文全称为: Timing Advance, 缩写为: TA ), 则上述基站 在执行图 1所示实施例中的步骤 101和 102之后,可执行如下步骤以实现上述 步骤 103 , 即: 实现上述步骤 103的举例可包括如下步骤。  Referring to FIG. 2, in a method for determining a location according to an embodiment of the present invention, the MDT measurement report includes first information and second information, where the first information is used to indicate a location of a UE that provides a measurement report, and second The information is used to indicate the timing advance required for synchronization between the UE and the base station that provides the MDT measurement report (in English: Timing Advance, abbreviated as TA), and the base station performs the embodiment shown in FIG. After steps 101 and 102, the following steps may be performed to implement the above step 103, that is, the example of implementing the above step 103 may include the following steps.
201、 该基站根据每个时间提前量确定一个距离值, 每个距离值分别指示 每个提供 MDT测量报告的 UE与基站之间的距离; 例如, 假设三个时间提前量为 TA1 , TA2和 TA3, 分别由 UE1、 UE2和 UE3发送给该基站, 则在本步骤中, 该基站根据 TA1 , TA2和 TA3分别确定 与各时间提前量对应的距离值, 例如分别为 rl、 r2和 r3, 每个距离值分别指 示每个提供 MDT报告的 UE与基站之间的距离, 即 rl指示 UE1与该基站的 距离, r2指示 UE2与该基站的距离, r3指示 UE3与该基站的距离。 201. The base station determines, according to each timing advance, a distance value, where each distance value respectively indicates a distance between each UE that provides the MDT measurement report and the base station; For example, if three time advances are TA1, TA2, and TA3, which are sent to the base station by UE1, UE2, and UE3, respectively, in this step, the base station determines, according to TA1, TA2, and TA3, corresponding to each time advance. Distance values, for example, rl, r2, and r3, respectively, each distance value indicating the distance between each UE providing the MDT report and the base station, that is, rl indicates the distance between UE1 and the base station, and r2 indicates the distance between UE2 and the base station. , r3 indicates the distance of UE3 from the base station.
可选地, 该距离值等于 MDT测量报告中的时间提前量与信号传输速度的 乘积, 该信号传输速度是指该 MDT测量报告从 UE传输至基站的速度。  Optionally, the distance value is equal to a product of a timing advance in the MDT measurement report and a signal transmission speed, where the signal transmission speed is a speed at which the MDT measurement report is transmitted from the UE to the base station.
可选地, 在本发明实施例中, 上述 UE的位置及上述基站的位置均是使用 经纬度表示。  Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the location of the UE and the location of the base station are represented by using latitude and longitude.
202、该基站根据确定的三个距离值及三个 UE的位置确定该基站的位置; 例如, 该基站的位置为三个圓的交点, 该三个圓的圓点分别为该三个 UE 的位置, 每个圓的半径分别为圓点对应的 UE与该基站之间的距离。 则, 按照 步骤 201的举例, 本步骤中, 以 UE1的位置为圓心且 rl为半径可以获得第一 个圓, 以 UE2的位置为圓心且 r2为半径可以获得第二个圓, 以 UE3的位置为 圓心且 r3为半径可以获得第三个圓, 这三个圓的交点即为该基站的位置。 请 参阅图 3, 为基站的位置的示意图, 其中, A点为该基站的位置, 且该 A点与 UE1的位置的距离为 rl ,与 UE2的位置的距离为 r2,与 UE3位置的距离为 r3。  202. The base station determines the location of the base station according to the determined three distance values and the positions of the three UEs. For example, the location of the base station is an intersection of three circles, and the dots of the three circles are respectively for the three UEs. Position, the radius of each circle is the distance between the UE corresponding to the dot and the base station. Then, according to the example of step 201, in this step, the first circle can be obtained by taking the position of UE1 as the center and rl as the radius, and the second circle can be obtained by taking the position of UE2 as the center and r2 as the radius, and the position of UE3 is obtained. The third circle is obtained by centering the circle and r3 is the radius. The intersection of the three circles is the position of the base station. Referring to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of a location of a base station, where point A is the location of the base station, and the distance between the point A and the location of the UE1 is rl, the distance from the location of the UE2 is r2, and the distance from the location of the UE3 is R3.
在本发明实施例中, 基站在利用上述的步骤 201及 202实现上述步骤 103 之后, 还可继续执行以下步骤:  In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station implements the foregoing step 103 by using the foregoing steps 201 and 202, the following steps may be further performed:
203、 该基站将该基站的位置发送给 OSS, 该基站的位置用于生成该基站 的专用配置;  203. The base station sends the location of the base station to the OSS, where the location of the base station is used to generate a dedicated configuration of the base station.
可以理解的, 该专用配置指仅能够用于配置该基站, 即为专用于该基站的 配置。  It can be understood that the dedicated configuration refers to only the configuration of the base station, that is, the configuration dedicated to the base station.
在本发明实施例中, 该 OSS接收到该基站的位置之后, 根据该基站的位 置生成该基站的专用配置, 将该专用配置发送给该基站。  In the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the location of the base station, the OSS generates a dedicated configuration of the base station according to the location of the base station, and sends the dedicated configuration to the base station.
204、 该基站接收 OSS发送的为该基站生成的专用配置, 并利用该专用配 置对该基站进行配置。  204. The base station receives a dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station, and configures the base station by using the dedicated configuration.
在本发明实施例中, 基站根据三个 UE的位置与这三个 UE中每个 UE与 该基站之间实现同步所需的时间提前量确定该基站自身的位置,使得不需要通 过工勘测量或者 GPS接收机的方式确定基站的位置, 能够有效的节约成本, 增强系统的灵活性。 进一步的, 该基站还可将该基站的位置发送给 OSS, 由该 OSS根据该基站的位置生成的该基站的专用配置并发送给基站,以实现该基站 的精确配置。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station determines the location of the base station according to the timing of the three UEs and the time advance required for synchronization between each of the three UEs and the base station, so that the base station does not need to pass. The location of the base station is determined by means of surveying or GPS receivers, which can effectively save costs and enhance system flexibility. Further, the base station may also send the location of the base station to the OSS, and the OSS generates a dedicated configuration of the base station according to the location of the base station and sends the configuration to the base station to implement accurate configuration of the base station.
本发明还提供用于实现确定位置的方法的设备, 以下进行介绍。  The present invention also provides an apparatus for implementing a method of determining a position, which is described below.
请参阅图 4, 为本发明实施例中基站的结构的实施例。 该基站包括: 配置单元 401 ,用于在该基站上电后,利用从运营支撑系统 OSS获取到的 配置文件配置该基站;  Please refer to FIG. 4, which is an embodiment of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. The base station includes: a configuration unit 401, configured to configure the base station by using a configuration file acquired from an operation support system OSS after the base station is powered on;
获取单元 402, 用于在上述配置单元 401配置该基站后, 获取三个最小化 路测 MDT测量报告, 该三个 MDT测量报告分别由三个 UE提供给基站, 该 三个 UE均为已经接入该基站所管辖的小区的 UE; 和,  The obtaining unit 402 is configured to obtain three minimized drive test MDT measurement reports after the configuration unit 401 is configured by the configuration unit 401, where the three MDT measurement reports are respectively provided by the three UEs to the base station, and the three UEs are all connected. Entering the UE of the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station; and,
确定单元 403,用于在上述获取单元 402获取该三个 MDT测量报告之后, 根据该三个 MDT测量报告确定该基站的位置。  The determining unit 403 is configured to determine the location of the base station according to the three MDT measurement reports after the acquiring unit 402 obtains the three MDT measurement reports.
在本发明实施例中, 该基站上电后, 该基站的上述配置单元 401 利用从 OSS获取到的配置文件配置该基站,接着,由上述获取单元 402获取三个 MDT 测量报告, 该三个 MDT测量报告分别由三个 UE提供给该基站, 该三个 UE 均为已经接入所述基站所管辖的小区的 UE, 由上述确定单元 403根据该三个 MDT测量报告确定该基站的位置。  In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station is powered on, the configuration unit 401 of the base station configures the base station by using a configuration file acquired from the OSS, and then, the acquiring unit 402 acquires three MDT measurement reports, the three MDTs. The measurement reports are respectively provided by the three UEs to the base station, and the three UEs are all UEs that have accessed the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station, and the determining unit 403 determines the location of the base station according to the three MDT measurement reports.
本发明实施例提供的基站在上电后, 可以利用三个 MDT测量报告携带的 信息即可确定该基站自身的位置, 使得不需要通过工勘测量或者 GPS接收机 的方式确定基站的位置, 能够有效的节约成本, 增强系统的灵活性。  After the power is turned on, the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention can determine the location of the base station by using the information carried by the three MDT measurement reports, so that the location of the base station does not need to be determined by means of the survey measurement or the GPS receiver. Effective cost savings and increased system flexibility.
为了更好的理解本发明实施例中的基站, 请参阅图 5, 为本发明实施例中 基站的结构的实施例, 包括:  For a better understanding of the base station in the embodiment of the present invention, refer to FIG. 5, which is an embodiment of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
如图 4实施例中的上述配置单元 401 , 获取单元 402及确定单元 403。 在本发明实施例中,每个 MDT测量报告包含第一信息和第二信息,其中, 第一信息用于指示提供该 MDT测量报告的 UE的位置, 第二信息用于指示提 供该 MDT测量报告的 UE与基站之间实现同步所需的时间提前量, 且上述确 定单元 403包括:  The above configuration unit 401, the obtaining unit 402 and the determining unit 403 in the embodiment of FIG. In the embodiment of the present invention, each MDT measurement report includes first information and second information, where the first information is used to indicate the location of the UE that provides the MDT measurement report, and the second information is used to indicate that the MDT measurement report is provided. The timing advance required for synchronization between the UE and the base station, and the determining unit 403 includes:
第一确定单元 501 , 用于在上述获取单元 402获取该三个 MDT测量报告 之后, 根据每个时间提前量确定一个距离值, 每个距离值分别指示每个提供 MDT测量报告的 UE与基站之间的距离; 和, The first determining unit 501 is configured to acquire the three MDT measurement reports in the acquiring unit 402. Then, determining a distance value according to each timing advance, each distance value respectively indicating a distance between each UE and the base station that provides the MDT measurement report; and,
第二确定单元 502, 用于在上述第一确定单元 501得到三个距离值之后, 根据该三个距离值及该三个 UE的位置确定基站的位置。  The second determining unit 502 is configured to determine, after the first determining unit 501 obtains three distance values, the location of the base station according to the three distance values and the positions of the three UEs.
在本发明实施例中, 该基站的位置为三个圓的交点, 其中, 三个圓的圓点 分别为三个 UE的位置, 每个圓的半径为与位置在圓点的 UE与该基站之间的 距离。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the location of the base station is an intersection of three circles, wherein the circles of the three circles are the positions of three UEs, and the radius of each circle is the UE with the position at the dot and the base station. the distance between.
可选地, 在本发明实施例中, 上述配置单元 401具体包括:  Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the foregoing configuration unit 401 specifically includes:
连接单元 503, 用于在基站上电后, 建立该基站与 OSS之间的连接; 配置获取单元 504,用于在连接单元 503建立与 OSS之间的连接之后,通 过连接从 OSS获取公共配置, 公共配置能够被用于配置包括该基站在内的多 个基站; 和,  The connection unit 503 is configured to establish a connection between the base station and the OSS after the base station is powered on. The configuration obtaining unit 504 is configured to obtain a public configuration from the OSS through the connection after the connection unit 503 establishes a connection with the OSS. The public configuration can be used to configure a plurality of base stations including the base station; and,
基站配置单元 505, 用于在配置获取单元 504获取公共配置之后, 按照公 共配置对该基站进行配置。  The base station configuration unit 505 is configured to configure the base station according to a common configuration after the configuration obtaining unit 504 acquires the public configuration.
可选地, 在本发明实施例中, 该基站还包括:  Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the base station further includes:
发送单元 506, 用于在上述确定单元 403得到该基站的位置后, 将该基站 的位置发送给 OSS, 该基站的位置用于生成该基站的专用配置; 和,  The sending unit 506 is configured to: after the determining unit 403 obtains the location of the base station, send the location of the base station to the OSS, where the location of the base station is used to generate a dedicated configuration of the base station;
接收单元 507, 用于在上述发送单元 506发送该基站的位置后, 接收 OSS 为该基站生成的专用配置, 并利用该专用配置对该基站进行配置。  The receiving unit 507 is configured to: after the sending unit 506 sends the location of the base station, receive a dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station, and configure the base station by using the dedicated configuration.
在本发明实施例中, 基站上电后, 该基站的配置单元 401 中的连接单元 In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station is powered on, the connection unit in the configuration unit 401 of the base station
503建立该基站与 OSS之间的连接;接着配置获取单元 504通过该连接从 OSS 获取公共配置,公共配置能够被用于配置包括该基站在内的多个基站; 且由配 置单元 401中的基站配置单元 505按照该公共配置对该基站进行配置。在配置 单元 401完成对该基站的配置之后, 获取单元 402获取三个 MDT测量报告, 该三个 MDT测量报告分别由三个 UE提供给该基站, 该三个 UE均为已经接 入该基站所管辖的小区的 UE, 接着, 确定单元 403中的第一确定单元 501利 用每个 MDT测量报告中的时间提前量确定一个距离值, 每个距离值分别指示 每个提供 MDT测量报告的 UE与基站之间的距离; 并由第二确定单元 502根 据确定的三个距离值及该三个 UE的位置确定该基站的位置。且在确定该基站 的位置后,该基站中的发送单元 506将该基站的位置发送给 OSS,该基站的位 置用于生成该基站的专用配置; 且由接收单元 507接收该 OSS为该基站生成 的专用配置, 并利用该专用配置对该基站进行配置。 503 establishing a connection between the base station and the OSS; then the configuration obtaining unit 504 obtains a common configuration from the OSS through the connection, the common configuration can be used to configure a plurality of base stations including the base station; and the base station in the configuration unit 401 The configuration unit 505 configures the base station according to the common configuration. After the configuration unit 401 completes the configuration of the base station, the acquiring unit 402 acquires three MDT measurement reports, which are respectively provided by the three UEs to the base station, and the three UEs are all connected to the base station. The UE of the cell under jurisdiction, and then the first determining unit 501 in the determining unit 403 determines a distance value by using the timing advance in each MDT measurement report, each distance value indicating each UE and base station providing the MDT measurement report respectively. The distance between the base stations is determined by the second determining unit 502 according to the determined three distance values and the positions of the three UEs. And determining the base station After the location, the sending unit 506 in the base station sends the location of the base station to the OSS, the location of the base station is used to generate a dedicated configuration of the base station; and the receiving unit 507 receives the dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station, and The base station is configured with this dedicated configuration.
在本发明实施例中, 基站根据三个 UE的位置与这三个 UE中每个 UE与 该基站之间实现同步所需的时间提前量确定该基站自身的位置,使得不需要通 过工勘测量或者 GPS接收机的方式确定基站的位置, 能够有效的节约成本, 增强系统的灵活性。 进一步的, 该基站还可将该基站的位置发送给 OSS, 由该 OSS根据该基站的位置生成的该基站的专用配置并发送给基站,以实现该基站 的精确配置。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station determines the location of the base station according to the time advance of the three UEs and the time advance required for synchronization between each of the three UEs and the base station, so that the survey does not need to pass the survey. Or the way of the GPS receiver determines the location of the base station, which can effectively save costs and enhance the flexibility of the system. Further, the base station may also send the location of the base station to the OSS, and the OSS generates a dedicated configuration of the base station according to the location of the base station and sends the configuration to the base station to implement accurate configuration of the base station.
请参阅图 6, 为本发明实施例中基站的结构的实施例, 包括: 处理器 601 , 接收器 602, 存储器 603和电源 604; 其中, 该电源 604用于为处理器 601、 接收器 602及存储器 603提供电能。  Referring to FIG. 6, an embodiment of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a processor 601, a receiver 602, a memory 603, and a power source 604. The power source 604 is configured to be a processor 601, a receiver 602, and Memory 603 provides electrical energy.
其中, 接收器 602用于从 OSS获取配置文件, 以及分别从三个 UE获取 MDT测量报告, 该三个 UE均为已经接入基站所管辖的小区的 UE。  The receiver 602 is configured to obtain a configuration file from the OSS, and obtain an MDT measurement report from the three UEs, where the three UEs are all UEs that have accessed the cell under the control of the base station.
其中, 处理器 601用于在该基站上电后, 利用配置文件配置该基站, 以及 根据该三个 MDT测量报告确定该基站的位置。  The processor 601 is configured to configure the base station by using a configuration file after the base station is powered on, and determine the location of the base station according to the three MDT measurement reports.
可选地, 在本发明实施例中, 每个 MDT测量报告包含第一信息和第二信 息, 该第一信息用于指示提供 MDT测量 告的 UE的位置, 该第二信息用于 指示提供 MDT测量报告的 UE与基站之间实现同步所需的时间提前量;  Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, each MDT measurement report includes first information and second information, where the first information is used to indicate a location of a UE that provides an MDT measurement, and the second information is used to indicate that the MDT is provided. Measuring the amount of time required to achieve synchronization between the reported UE and the base station;
可选地, 处理器 601用于根据该三个 MDT测量报告确定该基站的位置包 括: 该处理器 601用于根据每个时间提前量确定一个距离值,每个距离值分别 指示每个提供 MDT测量报告的 UE与基站之间的距离; 根据确定的三个距离 值及三个 UE的位置确定基站的位置, 其中, 基站的位置为三个圓的交点, 其 中, 三个圓的圓点分别为三个 UE 的位置, 每个圓的半径为与位置在圓点的 UE与基站之间的距离。  Optionally, the determining, by the processor 601, the location of the base station according to the three MDT measurement reports includes: the processor 601, configured to determine, according to each timing advance, a distance value, where each distance value respectively indicates each of the provided MDTs Measuring the distance between the reported UE and the base station; determining the location of the base station according to the determined three distance values and the positions of the three UEs, where the location of the base station is the intersection of three circles, wherein the dots of the three circles are respectively For the location of the three UEs, the radius of each circle is the distance from the UE and the base station located at the dot.
可选地, 在本发明实施例中, 处理器 601 用于在该基站上电后, 利用从 OSS获取到的配置文件配置该基站包括: 处理器 601用于建立该基站与 OSS 之间的连接, 通过该连接从 OSS获取公共配置, 该公共配置能够被用于配置 包括该基站在内的多个基站; 按照该公共配置对该基站进行配置。 可选地, 在本发明实施例中, 基站还包括发送器 605, 且电源 604为该发 送器 605提供电能,该发送器 605用于将该基站的位置发送给 OSS,该基站的 位置用于生成该基站的专用配置, 该专用配置仅能够被用于配置该基站; 可选地, 接收器 602还用于接收 OSS为该基站生成的专用配置; 可选地, 处理器 601还用于利用该专用配置对该基站进行配置。 Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 601 is configured to: after the base station is powered on, configure the base station by using a configuration file acquired from the OSS, where the processor 601 is configured to establish a connection between the base station and the OSS. Obtaining a common configuration from the OSS through the connection, the common configuration being able to be used to configure a plurality of base stations including the base station; configuring the base station according to the common configuration. Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the base station further includes a transmitter 605, and the power source 604 provides power to the transmitter 605, where the transmitter 605 is configured to send the location of the base station to the OSS, where the location of the base station is used. Generating a dedicated configuration of the base station, the dedicated configuration can only be used to configure the base station; optionally, the receiver 602 is further configured to receive a dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station; optionally, the processor 601 is further configured to utilize This dedicated configuration configures the base station.
可选地,在本发明实施例中存储器 603用于存储配置文件, 例如上述公共 配置, 又如, 上述专用配置。  Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the memory 603 is configured to store a configuration file, such as the public configuration described above, and, for example, the dedicated configuration described above.
可选地, 本发明实施例提供的基站中,接收器 602和发送器 605可以分别 与天线相连, 还可以结合为一个收发器, 并与天线相连。  Optionally, in the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the receiver 602 and the transmitter 605 may be respectively connected to an antenna, or may be combined into a transceiver and connected to the antenna.
在本发明实施例中, 基站上电后, 利用从 OSS获取到的公共配置对该基 站进行配置, 并获取三个 MDT测量报告, 其中, 该三个 MDT测量报告分别 由三个 UE提供给基站, 该三个 UE均为已经接入基站所管辖的小区的 UE, 且每个 MDT测量报告中包含第一信息和第二信息, 其中, 第一信息用于指示 提供 MDT测量报告的 UE的位置, 第二信息用于指示提供 MDT测量报告的 UE与基站之间实现同步所需的时间提前量, 该基站根据每个时间提前量确定 一个指示提供 MDT测量报告的 UE与基站之间的距离的距离值, 并根据确定 的三个距离值及该三个 UE的位置确定该基站的位置,使得不需要通过工勘测 量或者 GPS接收机的方式确定该基站的位置, 能够有效的节约成本, 增强系 统的灵活性。 且该基站还可将该基站的位置发送给 OSS, 由该 OSS根据该基 站的位置生成的该基站的专用配置并发送给基站, 以实现该基站的精确配置。  In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station is powered on, the base station is configured by using a public configuration acquired from the OSS, and three MDT measurement reports are obtained, where the three MDT measurement reports are respectively provided by the three UEs to the base station. The three UEs are UEs that have access to the cell under the control of the base station, and each MDT measurement report includes first information and second information, where the first information is used to indicate the location of the UE that provides the MDT measurement report. And the second information is used to indicate a timing advance required for synchronization between the UE and the base station that provides the MDT measurement report, and the base station determines, according to each timing advance, a distance between the UE and the base station that indicates the MDT measurement report is provided. a distance value, and determining a location of the base station according to the determined three distance values and positions of the three UEs, so that the location of the base station is not required to be determined by means of a survey measurement or a GPS receiver, which can effectively save cost and enhance System flexibility. And the base station can also send the location of the base station to the OSS, and the OSS generates a dedicated configuration of the base station according to the location of the base station and sends the configuration to the base station to implement accurate configuration of the base station.
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例以基站为例进行了介绍,但本发明实施例并 不仅仅适用于基站,还适用于任何具有如下功能或执行如下步骤的设备: 能够 在上电后利用配置文件进行配置, 获取三个 MDT测量报告, 并根据所述三个 MDT测量报告确定设备自身的位置。  It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a base station as an example, but the embodiment of the present invention is not only applicable to a base station, but also applicable to any device having the following functions or performing the following steps: capable of utilizing configuration after power-on The file is configured to obtain three MDT measurement reports and determine the location of the device itself based on the three MDT measurement reports.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到 本发明可以用硬件实现, 或固件实现, 或它们的组合方式来实现。 当使 用软件实现时, 可以将上述功能存储在计算机可读介质中或作为计算机 可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。 计算机可读介质包括计 算机存储介质和通信介质, 其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个 地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。 存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任 何可用介质。 以此为例但不限于: 计算机可读介质可以包括 RAM、 ROM , EEPROM , CD-ROM或其他光盘存储、 磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、 或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并 能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质。 此外。 任何连接可以适当的成为计 算机可读介质。 例如, 如果软件是使用同轴电缆、 光纤光缆、 双绞线、 数字用户线 (DSL ) 或者诸如红外线、 无线电和微波之类的无线技术从网 站、 服务器或者其他远程源传输的, 那么同轴电缆、 光纤光缆、 双绞线、 DSL或者诸如红外线、无线和微波之类的无线技术包括在所属介质的定影 中。 如本发明所使用的, 盘 (D i sk ) 和碟 (d i s c ) 包括压缩光碟 (CD ) 、 激光碟、 光碟、 数字通用光碟(DVD ) 、 软盘和蓝光光碟, 其中盘通常磁 性的复制数据, 而碟则用激光来光学的复制数据。 上面的组合也应当包 括在计算机可读介质的保护范围之内。 Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by hardware implementation, firmware implementation, or a combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions described above may be stored in or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium includes a computer storage medium and a communication medium, wherein the communication medium includes a direction from one location to another Any medium that transfers computer programs. A storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example and not limitation, computer readable media may comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, disk storage media or other magnetic storage device, or can be used for carrying or storing in the form of an instruction or data structure. The desired program code and any other medium that can be accessed by the computer. Also. Any connection may suitably be a computer readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable , fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, wireless, and microwaves are included in the fixing of the associated media. As used in the present invention, a disc (D i sk ) and a disc (CD) include a compact disc (CD), a laser disc, a compact disc, a digital versatile disc (DVD), a floppy disc, and a Blu-ray disc, wherein the disc is usually magnetically replicated, The disc uses a laser to optically replicate the data. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of the computer readable media.
以上对本发明所提供的一种确定位置的方法及基站, 进行了详细介绍,对 于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明实施例的思想,在具体实施方式及应用 范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。  The method for determining the location and the base station provided by the present invention are described in detail above. For those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the embodiment of the present invention, there are changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope. In conclusion, the contents of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种确定位置的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. A method of determining a location, characterized by including:
所述基站上电后, 利用从运营支撑系统 OSS获取到的配置文件配置所述 基站; After the base station is powered on, the base station is configured using the configuration file obtained from the operation support system OSS;
所述基站获取三个最小化路测 MDT测量报告, 所述三个 MDT测量报告 分别由三个用户设备 UE提供给所述基站, 所述三个 UE均为已经接入所述基 站所管辖的小区的 UE; The base station obtains three minimum drive test MDT measurement reports. The three MDT measurement reports are respectively provided to the base station by three user equipments UE. The three UEs have all accessed the jurisdiction of the base station. UE of the cell;
所述基站根据所述三个 MDT测量报告确定所述基站的位置。 The base station determines the location of the base station based on the three MDT measurement reports.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 每个所述 MDT测量报告 包含第一信息和第二信息, 所述第一信息用于指示提供所述 MDT测量报告的 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that each MDT measurement report contains first information and second information, and the first information is used to indicate the source of the MDT measurement report.
UE的位置, 所述第二信息用于指示提供所述 MDT测量报告的 UE与所述基 站之间实现同步所需的时间提前量; The location of the UE, the second information is used to indicate the time advance required to achieve synchronization between the UE that provides the MDT measurement report and the base station;
所述基站根据所述三个 MDT测量报告确定所述基站的位置包括: 所述基站根据每个所述时间提前量确定一个距离值,每个所述距离值分别 指示所述提供 MDT测量报告的 UE与所述基站之间的距离; The base station determines the location of the base station based on the three MDT measurement reports: the base station determines a distance value based on each of the time advances, and each distance value indicates the location of the MDT measurement report provided by the base station. The distance between the UE and the base station;
所述基站根据确定的三个距离值及所述三个 UE的位置确定所述基站的位 置。 The base station determines the location of the base station based on the determined three distance values and the locations of the three UEs.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站的位置为三个圓 的交点, 其中, 所述三个圓的圓点分别为所述三个 UE的位置, 每个圓的半径 为位置在圓点的 UE与所述基站之间的距离。 3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the position of the base station is the intersection of three circles, wherein the dots of the three circles are the positions of the three UEs, and each circle The radius of is the distance between the UE located at the dot and the base station.
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站上电 后, 利用从 OSS获取到的配置文件配置所述基站包括: 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, after the base station is powered on, configuring the base station using the configuration file obtained from the OSS includes:
所述基站上电, 并建立所述基站与所述 OSS之间的连接; The base station is powered on and the connection between the base station and the OSS is established;
所述基站通过所述连接从所述 OSS获取公共配置, 所述公共配置能够被 用于配置包括所述基站在内的多个基站; The base station obtains a public configuration from the OSS through the connection, and the public configuration can be used to configure multiple base stations including the base station;
所述基站按照所述公共配置对所述基站进行配置。 The base station configures the base station according to the public configuration.
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包 括: 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the method further includes:
所述基站将所述基站的位置发送给所述 OSS,所述基站的位置用于生成所 述基站的专用配置, 所述专用配置仅能够被用于配置所述基站; The base station sends the location of the base station to the OSS, and the location of the base station is used to generate the A dedicated configuration of the base station, the dedicated configuration can only be used to configure the base station;
所述基站接收所述 OSS为所述基站生成的专用配置, 并利用所述专用配 置对所述基站进行配置。 The base station receives the dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station, and uses the dedicated configuration to configure the base station.
6、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括: 6. A base station, characterized by including:
配置单元, 用于在所述基站上电后, 利用从运营支撑系统 OSS获取到的 配置文件配置所述基站; A configuration unit configured to configure the base station using the configuration file obtained from the operation support system OSS after the base station is powered on;
获取单元, 用于在所述配置单元配置所述基站后, 获取三个最小化路测 MDT测量报告, 所述三个 MDT测量报告分别由三个 UE提供给所述基站,所 述三个 UE均为已经接入所述基站所管辖的小区的 UE; 和, An acquisition unit configured to acquire three minimum drive test MDT measurement reports after the configuration unit configures the base station. The three MDT measurement reports are provided to the base station by three UEs respectively. The three UEs are all UEs that have accessed the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station; and,
确定单元, 用于在所述获取单元获取所述三个 MDT测量报告之后, 根据 所述三个 MDT测量报告确定所述基站的位置。 A determining unit, configured to determine the location of the base station based on the three MDT measurement reports after the obtaining unit obtains the three MDT measurement reports.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的基站, 其特征在于, 每个所述 MDT测量报告 包含第一信息和第二信息, 所述第一信息用于指示提供所述 MDT测量报告的 UE的位置, 所述第二信息用于指示提供所述 MDT测量报告的 UE与所述基 站之间实现同步所需的时间提前量; 且, 所述确定单元包括: 7. The base station according to claim 6, wherein each MDT measurement report includes first information and second information, and the first information is used to indicate the location of the UE that provides the MDT measurement report, The second information is used to indicate the time advance required to achieve synchronization between the UE that provides the MDT measurement report and the base station; and, the determining unit includes:
第一确定单元, 用于在所述获取单元获取所述三个 MDT测量报告之后, 根据每个所述时间提前量确定一个距离值, 每个距离值分别指示每个提供 MDT测量报告的 UE与所述基站之间的 巨离; 和, The first determining unit is configured to determine a distance value according to each of the time advances after the obtaining unit obtains the three MDT measurement reports, and each distance value respectively indicates the distance between each UE that provides the MDT measurement report and The huge distance between said base stations; and,
第二确定单元, 用于在所述第一确定单元得到所述三个距离值之后,根据 所述三个距离值及所述三个 UE的位置确定所述基站的位置。 The second determination unit is configured to determine the location of the base station based on the three distance values and the locations of the three UEs after the first determination unit obtains the three distance values.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站的位置为三个圓 的交点, 其中, 所述三个圓的圓点分别为所述三个 UE的位置, 每个圓的半径 为与位置在圓点的 UE与所述基站之间的距离。 8. The base station according to claim 7, wherein the position of the base station is the intersection of three circles, wherein the dots of the three circles are the positions of the three UEs, and each circle The radius of is the distance between the UE located at the dot and the base station.
9、 根据权利要求 6至 8任一项所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述配置单元 包括: 9. The base station according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the configuration unit includes:
连接单元, 用于在所述基站上电后, 建立所述基站与所述 OSS之间的连 接; A connection unit, configured to establish a connection between the base station and the OSS after the base station is powered on;
配置获取单元, 用于在所述连接单元建立与所述 OSS之间的连接之后, 通过所述连接从所述 OSS获取公共配置, 所述公共配置能够被用于配置包括 所述基站在内的多个基站; 和, A configuration acquisition unit, configured to acquire a public configuration from the OSS through the connection after the connection unit establishes a connection with the OSS. The public configuration can be used to configure the following: multiple base stations within the base station; and,
基站配置单元, 用于在所述配置获取单元获取所述公共配置之后,按照所 述公共配置对所述基站进行配置。 A base station configuration unit, configured to configure the base station according to the public configuration after the configuration acquisition unit obtains the public configuration.
10、 根据权利要求 6至 9任一项所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站还包 括: 10. The base station according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the base station further includes:
发送单元, 用于在所述确定单元得到所述基站的位置后,将所述基站的位 置发送给所述 OSS, 所述基站的位置用于生成所述基站的专用配置; 和, 接收单元, 用于在所述发送单元发送所述基站的位置后, 接收所述 OSS 为所述基站生成的专用配置, 并利用所述专用配置对所述基站进行配置。 A sending unit, configured to send the location of the base station to the OSS after the determining unit obtains the location of the base station, and the location of the base station is used to generate a dedicated configuration of the base station; and, a receiving unit, Used to receive a dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station after the sending unit sends the location of the base station, and configure the base station using the dedicated configuration.
11、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括: 处理器、 接收器、 存储器和电源; 其 中, 11. A base station, characterized in that it includes: a processor, a receiver, a memory and a power supply; wherein,
所述电源用于为所述处理器、 所述接收器及所述存储器提供电能; 所述接收器用于从运营支撑系统 OSS获取配置文件, 以及分别从三个用 户设备 UE获取最小化路测 MDT测量报告, 所述三个 UE均为已经接入所述 基站所管辖的小区的 UE; The power supply is used to provide power for the processor, the receiver and the memory; the receiver is used to obtain configuration files from the operation support system OSS, and to obtain the minimized drive test MDT from three user equipments UE respectively. Measurement report, the three UEs are all UEs that have accessed the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station;
所述处理器用于所述基站上电后, 利用所述配置文件配置所述基站, 以及 根据所述三个 MDT测量报告确定所述基站的位置。 The processor is configured to configure the base station using the configuration file after the base station is powered on, and determine the location of the base station based on the three MDT measurement reports.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的基站, 其特征在于, 每个所述 MDT测量报 告包含第一信息和第二信息, 所述第一信息用于指示提供所述 MDT测量报告 的 UE的位置, 所述第二信息用于指示提供所述 MDT测量报告的 UE与所述 基站之间实现同步所需的时间提前量; 12. The base station according to claim 11, wherein each MDT measurement report includes first information and second information, and the first information is used to indicate the location of the UE that provides the MDT measurement report, The second information is used to indicate the time advance required to achieve synchronization between the UE that provides the MDT measurement report and the base station;
所述处理器用于根据所述三个 MDT测量报告确定所述基站的位置包括: 所述处理器用于根据每个所述时间提前量确定一个距离值,每个所述距离值分 别指示每个所述提供 MDT测量报告的 UE与所述基站之间的距离; 根据确定 的三个距离值及所述三个 UE的位置确定所述基站的位置。 The processor is configured to determine the location of the base station based on the three MDT measurement reports: the processor is configured to determine a distance value based on each of the time advances, and each distance value indicates each of the Determine the distance between the UE that provides the MDT measurement report and the base station; determine the location of the base station based on the determined three distance values and the locations of the three UEs.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站的位置为三个 圓的交点, 其中, 所述三个圓的圓点分别为所述三个 UE的位置, 每个圓的半 径为位置在圓点的 UE与所述基站之间的距离。 13. The base station according to claim 12, wherein the position of the base station is the intersection of three circles, wherein the dots of the three circles are the positions of the three UEs, and each circle The radius of is the distance between the UE located at the dot and the base station.
14、 根据权利要求 11至 13所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述处理器用于在 所述基站上电后, 利用从 OSS获取到的配置文件配置所述基站包括: 所述处理器用于建立所述基站与所述 OSS之间的连接, 通过所述连接从 所述 OSS获取公共配置, 所述公共配置能够被用于配置包括所述基站在内的 多个基站; 按照所述公共配置对所述基站进行配置。 14. The base station according to claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the processor is configured to: After the base station is powered on, configuring the base station using the configuration file obtained from the OSS includes: the processor is used to establish a connection between the base station and the OSS, and obtain public configuration from the OSS through the connection , the common configuration can be used to configure multiple base stations including the base station; configure the base station according to the common configuration.
15、 根据权利要求 11至 14所述的基站, 其特征在于, 还包括发送器, 其 中: 15. The base station according to claims 11 to 14, further comprising a transmitter, wherein:
所述发送器用于将所述基站的位置发送给所述 OSS,所述基站的位置用于 生成所述基站的专用配置, 所述专用配置仅能够被用于配置所述基站; The transmitter is used to send the location of the base station to the OSS, and the location of the base station is used to generate a dedicated configuration of the base station, and the dedicated configuration can only be used to configure the base station;
所述接收器还用于接收所述 OSS为所述基站生成的专用配置; The receiver is also used to receive the dedicated configuration generated by the OSS for the base station;
所述处理器还用于利用所述专用配置对所述基站进行配置; The processor is also configured to configure the base station using the dedicated configuration;
所述电源还用于为所述发送器提供电能。 The power supply is also used to provide electrical energy to the transmitter.
16、 根据权利要求 11至 15所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述存储器用于存 储所述配置文件。 16. The base station according to claims 11 to 15, characterized in that the memory is used to store the configuration file.
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