WO2015072412A1 - Rubber roll for film - Google Patents

Rubber roll for film Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015072412A1
WO2015072412A1 PCT/JP2014/079628 JP2014079628W WO2015072412A1 WO 2015072412 A1 WO2015072412 A1 WO 2015072412A1 JP 2014079628 W JP2014079628 W JP 2014079628W WO 2015072412 A1 WO2015072412 A1 WO 2015072412A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rubber
film
roll
coating layer
rubber roll
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/079628
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
宣旭 須和
Original Assignee
株式会社金陽社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社金陽社 filed Critical 株式会社金陽社
Priority to CN201480062713.9A priority Critical patent/CN105793178B/en
Priority to KR1020167013019A priority patent/KR101689278B1/en
Publication of WO2015072412A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015072412A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H27/00Special constructions, e.g. surface features, of feed or guide rollers for webs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/18Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles
    • C08L33/20Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2401/00Materials used for the handling apparatus or parts thereof; Properties thereof
    • B65H2401/10Materials
    • B65H2401/11Polymer compositions
    • B65H2401/111Elastomer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/50Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material
    • B65H2404/56Flexible surface
    • B65H2404/563Elastic, supple built-up surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2601/00Problem to be solved or advantage achieved
    • B65H2601/20Avoiding or preventing undesirable effects
    • B65H2601/25Damages to handled material
    • B65H2601/254Permanent deformation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/18Form of handled article or web
    • B65H2701/184Wound packages
    • B65H2701/1848Dimensional aspect
    • B65H2701/18482Proportion
    • B65H2701/18483Diameter much larger than width, e.g. audio/video tape bobbin

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rubber roll for film.
  • the film is a thin-film artificial object formed using a polymer compound as a main raw material.
  • Packaging, optical, photographic and cinematographic films and films having specific functionality are widely used in various applications.
  • General film production methods include, for example, a stretching method, a calendar method, a melt extrusion molding method, and a solution pouring method. If necessary, the manufactured film is further subjected to processing such as secondary processing, surface treatment, and multilayer processing. In the production and processing of such a film, many rubber rolls for handling the film are used.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an automatic film winding device. With the film automatic winding device, the film is wound on the core and the work accompanying it, for example, the mounting of the core to the winding shaft, winding, cutting of the film after winding, from the winding shaft Ancillary work such as removal is automatically or semi-automatically performed.
  • a film transport roller including a foamed rubber material as a film contact surface is described.
  • optical film For example, many films used in electronic products are intended to obtain a desired effect by transmitting, reflecting and / or absorbing light. Such a film may be generally called an optical film.
  • the optical film has a high demand for dimensional accuracy that can affect optical characteristics, and the elimination of scratches and foreign matters, depending on the purpose of use.
  • the rubber roll rotation speed does not synchronize with the film feed speed, and there are some cases where the film slips and the film is damaged. Has been.
  • the problem of the present invention is that the film can be fed with a low tension so as not to damage the film and to stretch the film by having a stable grip force on the film. It is providing the rubber roll for films which can do.
  • a rubber roll for film for solving the above problems comprises a roll body and a coating layer provided as an outermost layer on the roll body, and the coating layer is dispersed in a rubber material and the rubber material.
  • the opening end surface is flush with the surface of the coating layer, and the lumen surface of the opened micro hollow body forms a concave portion of the surface of the coating layer.
  • the film can be fed with a low tension so that the film is not scratched or stretched by having a stable gripping force against the film.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rubber roll for a film according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a cross section of the coating layer of the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a step of winding a film into a roll by a film winding device.
  • the rubber roll for film will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the film rubber roll 10 includes a cylindrical roll main body 11, a coating layer 12 that forms the outermost layer of the film rubber roll 10 along the peripheral surface of the roll main body 11, and two rolls extending from both ends of the roll main body 11. Shaft portions 13a and 13b are provided.
  • the material of the roll body 11 may be a high-rigidity material such as carbon FRP, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, and iron, but is preferably carbon FRP.
  • the shaft portions 13a and 13b are generally called journals.
  • the shaft portions 13a and 13b are used to pivotally support both ends of the roll body 11 and / or to be fitted with the driving components, and have a diameter and a length selected for that purpose.
  • the end portions of the shaft portions 13a and 13b may be further processed as desired.
  • the roll main body 11 and the shaft portions 13a and 13b may be formed integrally, or the roll main body 11 and the shaft portions 13a and 13b may be formed as separate parts and further combined.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the coating layer 12 of the rubber roll for film of FIG.
  • the covering layer 12 includes a rubber material 121 and a plurality of minute hollow bodies 122.
  • the plurality of minute hollow bodies 122 are dispersed in the rubber material 121.
  • the plurality of minute hollow bodies 122 include a minute hollow body 122 a located on the surface side of the coating layer 12 and a minute hollow body 122 b located on the inner side of the rubber material 121.
  • the micro hollow body 122a is cut by a curved surface along the surface 12a of the coating layer 12, and a part of the micro hollow body 122a is missing and thereby opened. This shape can be referred to as a spherical crown shape.
  • the cut surface of the minute hollow body 122a (that is, the spherical end-shaped opening end surface 122aa) is flush with the surface of the rubber material 121. That is, in the micro hollow body 122a, the concave portion 122c is formed on the surface 12a of the covering layer 12, and the inner surface of the hollow body 122a forms a part of the surface 12a of the covering layer 12.
  • a plurality of minute recesses 122c independent of each other are formed due to the presence of the plurality of opened minute hollow bodies 122a. Due to the plurality of recesses 122c, the surface of the covering layer 12 is rough.
  • the minute hollow body 122b existing inside the rubber material 121 has a spherical shape.
  • the micro hollow body 122b may be a true sphere, or may be a sphere with some distortion that does not affect the diameter distribution.
  • the surface roughness (Ra) of the coating layer 12 is preferably JIS B0601-1994 surface roughness of 0.3 or more, but is not limited thereto.
  • the surface roughness may be, for example, in the range of JIS B0601-1994 surface roughness of 0.3 to 42.00, for example, in the range of 2.50 to 41.50, or 2.75 to 41.25. A range is preferable.
  • the surface roughness of the coating layer 12 may have a distribution of surface roughness values, that is, variations in roughness (hereinafter also referred to as “roughness variations”). Such variation in surface roughness may be median ⁇ 1.0, preferably median ⁇ 0.5, more preferably median ⁇ 0.3.
  • the surface roughness (Ra) of the coating layer 12 is in the range of 0.3 to 42.00, and the variation in the roughness is [median value ⁇ 0.3] to [median value +0.3]. It may be a range. That is, when the range of the median value of the surface roughness of the coating layer 12 is 0.6 to 41.7, the roughness value is distributed on the surface of the coating layer 12 within the range of ⁇ 0.3 from this median value. That is, there may be variations in roughness. If the variation in roughness is in the range of ⁇ 1.0, a stable grip force can be provided within a range that does not hinder the use of the rubber roll. It is preferable that the variation in roughness is small, for example, when the variation in roughness is ⁇ 0.5 or ⁇ 0.3, since a more stable grip force can be provided.
  • the surface roughness (Ra) of the coating layer 12 is measured by a surface roughness measuring instrument corresponding to the JIS B0601-1994 standard. For example, it may be measured with a setting of a cut-off value of 0.8 and the number of sections of 3, for example, by a surface roughness measuring machine manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation.
  • the specific gravity of the coating layer 12 is less than 1.7, preferably less than 1.1.
  • the specific gravity is preferably as small as possible in the range that can be appropriately used as a rubber roll.
  • the porosity calculated by the above equation may be 10% to 90%, more preferably 20% to 70%, and still more preferably 30% to 60%.
  • the coating layer surface has a recess that can always achieve a certain surface roughness. Therefore, the surface of the coating layer is maintained in a constant state for a long time. Thereby, the stable grip force is achieved over a long period of time.
  • Such a surface structure of the covering layer is suitable for film feeding. That is, the rubber roll does not damage the film due to the characteristics of the coating layer as described above, there is no static electricity unevenness, the film separation is good, and the film is reliable and good even at low tension.
  • the coating layer includes the micro hollow bodies dispersed in the rubber material, the specific gravity of the coating layer is reduced, and as a result, the rubber roll can be rotated with a low torque.
  • the specific gravity is small, no heat is generated even when the rubber roll is rotated / rotated at the time of use, and the expansion of the coating layer is suppressed, so that the rotation speed of the rubber roll can be easily controlled even during use.
  • the rubber roll has sufficient strength for use, there is little or no generation of impurities caused by breakage of the rubber roll.
  • the raw rubber for the rubber material 121 is, for example, natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, chloroprene rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, fluorine rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, acrylic rubber, silicone rubber. , Urethane rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, or a combination of any two or more thereof.
  • the hardness of the rubber material 121 is not limited to these, but it is desirable that the JIS A hardness is 90 or less, preferably 30 to 90, more preferably 50 to 80. Even if the JIS A hardness exceeds 90, it may be preferably used as a rubber roll for film depending on other conditions, particularly the material of the raw rubber used.
  • the hardness is measured with a type A durometer corresponding to JIS K6253 standard. Specifically, it may be measured by any instrument that can measure JIS A hardness, for example, a JIS A hardness measuring instrument manufactured by Kobunshi Keiki Co., Ltd.
  • the micro hollow body 122 is formed of, for example, a thermoplastic resin.
  • thermoplastic resins are copolymers of methacrylonitrile and acrylonitrile, homopolymers of vinylidene halide, copolymers containing vinylidene halide as one monomer, fluoroplastics, polyacrylic ether ketone, nitrile resin, polyamideimide , Polyarylate, polybenzimidazole, polycarbonate, thermoplastic polyester, polyetherimide, polyamide, polymethylpentene, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, or a combination of any two or more thereof.
  • the micro hollow body 122 may be formed, for example, by expanding heat-expandable microspheres having high heat resistance and tolerability with heat.
  • the thermally expandable microsphere includes an outer shell made of a thermoplastic resin, and a foaming agent that is contained in the outer shell and vaporizes when heated.
  • the blowing agent may be any substance that can be vaporized by heating, for example, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonan, decane, undecane, dodecane, and / or tridecane. It may be a linear, branched or alicyclic liquid hydrocarbon.
  • hydrocarbon gas is contained inside the micro hollow body 122 formed by heating thermally expandable microspheres containing liquid hydrocarbons.
  • the average particle diameter of the micro hollow body 122 may be 5 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, and is preferably 10 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
  • a stable grip force may not be obtained depending on the blending ratio of the rubber material 121 and the micro hollow body 122.
  • the average particle size is less than 10 ⁇ m and the surface roughness (Ra) of the coating layer 12 is less than 0.3, the air contained between the film and the film cannot be sufficiently released at the time of contact. In some cases, air slip occurs and a stable grip force cannot be obtained.
  • a film is handled with such a rubber roll, it is not preferable because slipping of the film cannot be stably prevented.
  • the average particle diameter of the micro hollow body 122 is larger than 500 ⁇ m, it is not preferable because a plurality of uniform concave portions cannot be formed on the surface of the coating layer 12 and the strength of the rubber roll itself cannot be maintained in many cases. .
  • microballoon or plastic microballoon generally known per se.
  • inflated microballoons are commercially available, for example, from Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co., Ltd. as Matsumoto Microsphere® FE and F-DE.
  • Matsumoto Microsphere® FE and F-DE Matsumoto Microsphere® FE and F-DE.
  • the rubber roll for film is manufactured as follows, for example. First, a roll body having a shaft portion as desired and having a desired length and diameter is prepared. Next, the surface of the roll body is blasted. Separately, a rubber material raw material made of a desired material and a fine hollow body are kneaded at a desired blending ratio to produce an unvulcanized rubber sheet. An adhesive is applied to the blasted portion of the roll body, and an unvulcanized rubber sheet is wound around the blasted portion and molded. This is vulcanized. Next, the surface of the vulcanized rubber formed on the peripheral surface of the roll body is polished. Thereby, a coating layer is formed on the peripheral surface of the roll body.
  • a part of the micro hollow body included on the surface side of the rubber material is cut together with the rubber material.
  • the vulcanized rubber surface is polished concentrically with the roll body.
  • the micro hollow body to be cut together with the rubber material is cut by a curved surface along the polished surface, and a part thereof is lost to form an opening. That is, on the surface of the coating layer, a micro hollow body opened so as to be flush with the surface of the coating layer is formed.
  • the lumen surface of the micro hollow body is exposed to the outside through the opening.
  • the rubber material raw material may include a raw rubber and a desired additive such as a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanization aid, an anti-aging agent, a processing aid, a filler and / or a plasticizer.
  • a desired additive such as a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanization aid, an anti-aging agent, a processing aid, a filler and / or a plasticizer.
  • the blending ratio of the raw rubber and the micro hollow body is preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the raw rubber, for example.
  • the surface roughness (Ra) of the coating layer 12 is in the range of JIS B0601-1994 surface roughness of 0.3 to 42.00.
  • the value of the porosity of the coating layer 12 may be freely changed by adjusting the average particle diameter and the blending ratio of the micro hollow body.
  • the blending ratio of the raw rubber and the micro hollow body hardly changes in the rubber roll manufacturing process. Therefore, when the raw rubber and the fine hollow body are mixed at a blending ratio of 1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the raw rubber at the time of production, the same ratio, that is, the rubber material is applied to the rubber roll as the final product. It can be considered that the fine hollow body is dispersed in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a process of winding a film into a roll by a center drive type film winding apparatus.
  • the film winding device 30 includes a guide roll 31, a contact roll 32, and a winding shaft 33. After the cylindrical winding core 35 is fitted on the outer side of the winding shaft 33, the film 34 is wound around the outer periphery of the winding core 35.
  • the guide roll 31 is a roll for supporting the film so as to prevent twisting and sending the film from downstream to upstream in the direction and / or angle to be sent.
  • the contact roll 32 is installed above the core 35 and contacts the outermost surface of the film roll 36 formed by winding the film 34 around the outer periphery of the core 35 with a tangent line. As a result, when the film 34 is newly stacked on the outermost surface of the film roll 36 that has already been formed, the film 34 and the outermost surface of the film roll 36 are prevented from being wrinkled or twisted. Prevent air from entering between.
  • the film rubber roll may be used as a guide roll and / or a contact roll in such a center drive type film winding device. Alternatively, it may be used as any roll used in any other film winding device known per se, such as a surface drive winder. Alternatively, in any apparatus for handling film, it may be used as a roll for contacting and handling the film. That is, the rubber roll for film may be understood as a rubber roll for directly contacting and handling the film in the production or processing of the film.
  • the rubber roll can be used for a long period of time compared to the prior art, is easy to control even at high speed rotation, has a stable grip, reduces the generation of contaminants, reduces the occurrence of scratches on the film, There is no unevenness in static electricity, and it is possible to prevent slipping of the film that may occur when contacting the film.
  • the rubber roll for film can be preferably used as any roll that comes into contact with the film during production and / or processing of the film.
  • a rubber material, a micro hollow body, and a metal core were prepared.
  • the rubber material is made of 100 parts by weight of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR polymer) as raw rubber, 5 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 1 part by weight of stearic acid, 60 parts by weight of silica, bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate ( 40 parts by weight of DOP), 1 part by weight of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT), and N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBS) as a vulcanization accelerator. 1 part by weight and 1.5 parts by weight of sulfur.
  • a micro balloon having an average particle diameter of 100 ⁇ m manufactured by Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co., Ltd. was used as the micro hollow body.
  • a core made of carbon FRP having a roll body and shaft portions at both ends thereof was prepared.
  • the outer diameter of the roll body was 50 mm and the length was 450 mm.
  • a rubber material raw material and 1 part by weight of a microballoon were kneaded to prepare an unvulcanized rubber sheet.
  • the peripheral surface of the core metal roll body was blasted.
  • An adhesive was applied to the blasted portion, an unvulcanized rubber sheet was wound around the portion, molded, and vulcanized.
  • the vulcanized rubber surface formed on the peripheral surface of the roll body was polished. Thereby, a rubber roll was obtained. This was used for the following tests as a rubber roll of Example 1.
  • the outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
  • Example 2 A rubber roll was formed by the same method and material as in Example 1 except that 10 parts by weight of a microballoon having an average particle size of 100 ⁇ m was used. This was used for the following tests as a rubber roll of Example 2. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
  • Example 3 A rubber roll was formed by the same method and material as in Example 1 except that 40 parts by weight of a microballoon having an average particle size of 100 ⁇ m was used. This was used in the following test as a rubber roll of Example 3. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
  • Example 4 A rubber roll was formed by the same method and the same material as in Example 1 except that 100 parts by weight of the microballoon having an average particle size of 100 ⁇ m was used. This was used in the following test as a rubber roll of Example 4. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
  • Example 5 A rubber roll was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of microballoons having an average particle size of 100 ⁇ m was used at 110 parts by weight. This was used in the following test as a rubber roll of Example 5. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
  • Example 6 A rubber roll was formed by the same method and material as in Example 1 except that 110 parts by weight of a microballoon having an average particle diameter of 5 ⁇ m was used. This was used in the following test as a rubber roll of Example 6. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
  • Example 7 A rubber roll was formed by the same method and material as in Example 1 except that the amount of the microballoon having an average particle diameter of 500 ⁇ m was used at 10 parts by weight. This was used for the following tests as a rubber roll of Example 7. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
  • Comparative Example 1 A rubber roll was formed by the same method and the same material and blending as in Example 1 except that the microballoon was not used. This was used in the following test as a rubber roll of Comparative Example 1. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
  • Comparative Example 2 A rubber roll was formed by the same method and the same material as in Example 1 except that 10 parts by weight of a microballoon having an average particle diameter of 5 ⁇ m was used. This was used in the following test as a rubber roll of Comparative Example 2. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
  • Comparative Example 3 Except for using 10 parts by weight of a microballoon having an average particle diameter of 600 ⁇ m, an attempt was made to form a rubber roll by the same method and method as in Example 1, but the coating layer was cracked to form a rubber roll. I could't.
  • Comparative Example 4 As the core metal, a core body made of carbon FRP having a roll body and shaft portions at both ends thereof was prepared. The outer diameter of the roll body was 50 mm and the length was 450 mm. A concavo-convex polymer tape (Kureha elastomer rubber strip KS-3) is spirally formed in the axial direction of the roll main body and the ends of the concavo-convex polymer tape adjacent to each other on the peripheral surface are in contact with each other on the entire peripheral surface of the core metal roll body. Affixed as follows. Thus, a rubber roll was formed and used as Comparative Example 4. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 56 mm.
  • the median surface roughness of each was 3.75, 4.85, 8.21, 16.21, 16.32, 2.50 and 40.25.
  • the variation in thickness was in the range of ⁇ 0.3 (ie, ⁇ 0.3 to +0.3).
  • the median surface roughness of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was 0.62 and 0.28, respectively.
  • the specific gravity of the coating layer was 1.08, 0.86, 0.76, 0.74, 0.54, 0.78 and 0.60 for Examples 1 to 7, respectively.
  • the specific gravity of the coating layers of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was 1.34 and 0.84, respectively.
  • Each rubber roll was incorporated as a guide roll for a winding / unwinding device, and a polypropylene film (PP film) having a thickness of 40 ⁇ m was wound at a tension of 30 N / m and a line speed of 300 m / min.
  • the rubber roll can rotate freely with the contact and movement of the film during operation of the apparatus.
  • the rotational speed of each rubber roll was measured, and the slipping of the film and the state of rotation of the rubber roll were observed.
  • the apparatus was operated for 10 minutes, a PP film having a length of 3000 m was wound around a core, and the apparatus was stopped.
  • the rubber roll after the operation for 10 minutes and winding the 3000 m long PP film around the core was repeated 5 times was used as the rubber roll after use.
  • Examples 1-7 The rubber rolls of Examples 1 to 7 all rotated at a rotational speed of 300 m / min during operation of the apparatus. In any rubber roll, no scratch was observed on the PP film wound around the core. In any rubber roll, there was no change in the surface roughness before and after use. Further, in any case of rubber rolls, defects such as idling, film slipping, and winding failure were not observed. From the above results, the rubber rolls of Examples 1 to 7 were evaluated as having no scratches on the film and having good grip properties. In addition, about the rubber roll of Example 5, abrasion was observed on the surface when it was used over a longer time.
  • Comparative Example 1 The rubber roll of Comparative Example 1 was rotating at a rotational speed of 142 m / min during operation of the apparatus. That is, the rubber roll of Comparative Example 1 was idling during operation.
  • Comparative Example 2 The rubber roll of Comparative Example 2 was rotating at a rotation speed of 156 m / min during operation of the apparatus. That is, the rubber roll of Comparative Example 2 was idling during operation. There was no significant change on the roll surface before and after use.
  • Comparative Example 4 The rubber roll of Comparative Example 4 was rotated at a rotational speed of 300 m / min during operation of the apparatus. Striped patterns were observed on the surface of the PP film wound around the core. This striped pattern was considered that the uneven polymer tape affixed spirally on the peripheral surface of the roll body was transferred to the film.
  • a micro hollow body having an average particle diameter of 5 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m is included with 1 to 110 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of a rubber material, and the micro hollow body of the coating layer is open It was revealed that this rubber roll can handle the film well.
  • the embodiment further includes a micro hollow body having an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, the micro hollow body of the coating layer is open, and the surface roughness of the coating layer is in the range of 0.3 to 41.00. It has been clarified that the rubber roll is particularly excellent as a rubber roll for a film.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A rubber roll for films, characterized by comprising a roll main body and a covering layer formed as an outermost layer over the roll main body, wherein the covering layer comprises a rubber material and a plurality of fine hollow objects dispersed in the rubber material and each constituted of a thermoplastic resin, the fine hollow objects having an average particle diameter of 500 µm or smaller. It is further characterized in that the fine hollow objects located in the surface of the covering layer are open on the covering-layer surface, the edges of the openings are flush with the covering-layer surface, and the surfaces of the cavities of the open fine hollow objects constitute depressions of the covering-layer surface.

Description

フィルム用ゴムロールRubber roll for film
 本発明は、フィルム用ゴムロールに関する。 The present invention relates to a rubber roll for film.
 フィルムは、高分子化合物を主原料として形成された薄膜状の人工物である。包装用、光学用、写真用および映画用のフィルムおよび特定の機能性を有したフィルムなどが様々な用途に広く使用されている。 The film is a thin-film artificial object formed using a polymer compound as a main raw material. Packaging, optical, photographic and cinematographic films and films having specific functionality are widely used in various applications.
 一般的なフィルムの製造方法には、例えば、延伸法、カレンダー法、溶解押出成型法および溶液流涎法がある。必要に応じて、製造されたフィルムに対して、二次加工、表面処理、多層加工などの加工が更に行われる。このようなフィルムの製造や加工においては、フィルムを取り扱うための多くのゴムロールが使用されている。 General film production methods include, for example, a stretching method, a calendar method, a melt extrusion molding method, and a solution pouring method. If necessary, the manufactured film is further subjected to processing such as secondary processing, surface treatment, and multilayer processing. In the production and processing of such a film, many rubber rolls for handling the film are used.
 特許文献1は、フィルム自動巻取装置を開示する。当該フィルム自動巻取装置により、巻芯へのフィルムの巻取りと、それに伴う作業、例えば、巻芯の巻取軸への取付け、巻付け、巻取後のフィルムの切断、巻取軸からの取出などの付帯作業とが、自動的または半自動的に行われる。特許文献1では、例えば、発泡したゴム材料をフィルム接触面として備えるフィルム搬送ローラが記載されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses an automatic film winding device. With the film automatic winding device, the film is wound on the core and the work accompanying it, for example, the mounting of the core to the winding shaft, winding, cutting of the film after winding, from the winding shaft Ancillary work such as removal is automatically or semi-automatically performed. In Patent Document 1, for example, a film transport roller including a foamed rubber material as a film contact surface is described.
 例えば、エレクトロニクス製品において使用されるフィルムは、光線を透過、反射および/または吸収することにより所望の効果を得ることを目的とするものが多い。このようなフィルムは、一般的に光学フィルムと称されることもある。光学フィルムは、その使用目的から、光学特性に影響を与え得る寸法精度、並びにキズおよび異物混入の排除などに対する要求が高い。 For example, many films used in electronic products are intended to obtain a desired effect by transmitting, reflecting and / or absorbing light. Such a film may be generally called an optical film. The optical film has a high demand for dimensional accuracy that can affect optical characteristics, and the elimination of scratches and foreign matters, depending on the purpose of use.
 一方、フィルム製造または加工ラインでは、ラインスピードの向上やフィルムの薄膜化に伴って、ゴムロール回転速度とフィルム送り速度とが同期せず、フィルムがスリップすることにより、フィルムに傷をつける事象が散見されている。また、特に軟薄膜フィルムの場合、張力を小さくするとスリップが生じ、張力を大きくするとフィルムが伸びるというジレンマがある。 On the other hand, in the film manufacturing or processing line, with the improvement of the line speed and the thinning of the film, the rubber roll rotation speed does not synchronize with the film feed speed, and there are some cases where the film slips and the film is damaged. Has been. In particular, in the case of a soft thin film, there is a dilemma that slip occurs when the tension is reduced and the film extends when the tension is increased.
国際公開第2008/047546号International Publication No. 2008/047546
 上記の状況に鑑みて、本願発明の課題は、フィルムに対して安定したグリップ力を有することによりフィルムにキズを付けることがなく、また、フィルムを伸ばすことのないような低い張力で、フィルム送りができるフィルム用ゴムロールを提供することである。 In view of the above situation, the problem of the present invention is that the film can be fed with a low tension so as not to damage the film and to stretch the film by having a stable grip force on the film. It is providing the rubber roll for films which can do.
 上記の課題を解決するためのフィルム用ゴムロールは、ロール本体と、前記ロール本体上に最外層として設けられた被覆層とを具備し、前記被覆層は、ゴム材と、前記ゴム材に分散された、それぞれ熱可塑性樹脂により構成された複数の微小中空体とを備え、前記微小中空体の平均粒径は500μm以下であり、前記被覆層の表面側の微小中空体は、当該被覆層表面に開口し、その開口端面は前記被覆層表面と面一であり、当該開口した微小中空体の内腔面が、当該被覆層表面の凹部を構成していることを特徴とする。 A rubber roll for film for solving the above problems comprises a roll body and a coating layer provided as an outermost layer on the roll body, and the coating layer is dispersed in a rubber material and the rubber material. A plurality of micro hollow bodies each made of a thermoplastic resin, the average particle diameter of the micro hollow bodies is 500 μm or less, and the micro hollow bodies on the surface side of the coating layer are formed on the surface of the coating layer. The opening end surface is flush with the surface of the coating layer, and the lumen surface of the opened micro hollow body forms a concave portion of the surface of the coating layer.
 本発明のフィルム用ゴムロールによれば、フィルムに対して安定したグリップ力を有することによりフィルムにキズを付けることがなく、また、フィルムを伸ばすことのないような低い張力でフィルム送りができる。 According to the rubber roll for a film of the present invention, the film can be fed with a low tension so that the film is not scratched or stretched by having a stable gripping force against the film.
図1は、実施形態のフィルム用ゴムロールの透視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rubber roll for a film according to an embodiment. 図2は、実施形態の被膜層断面を示す拡大図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a cross section of the coating layer of the embodiment. 図3は、フィルム巻取装置によりフィルムをロール状に巻き取る工程を示す略図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a step of winding a film into a roll by a film winding device.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について、詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
 図1を参照しながら、フィルム用ゴムロールについて説明する。フィルム用ゴムロール10は、円筒形状のロール本体11と、ロール本体11の周面に沿ってフィルム用ゴムロール10の最外層を構成する被覆層12と、ロール本体11の両端からそれぞれ延出した2つの軸部13aおよび13bを備える。 The rubber roll for film will be described with reference to FIG. The film rubber roll 10 includes a cylindrical roll main body 11, a coating layer 12 that forms the outermost layer of the film rubber roll 10 along the peripheral surface of the roll main body 11, and two rolls extending from both ends of the roll main body 11. Shaft portions 13a and 13b are provided.
 ロール本体11の材質は、高剛性材であればよく、例えば、カーボンFRP、アルミニウム合金、ステンレス鋼および鉄などであってもよいが、好ましくはカーボンFRPである。 The material of the roll body 11 may be a high-rigidity material such as carbon FRP, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, and iron, but is preferably carbon FRP.
 軸部13aおよび13bは、一般的にジャーナルとも呼ばれる。軸部13aと13bは、ロール本体11の両端を軸支する、および/または駆動部品と嵌合するために利用され、そのために選択された径と長さを有する。軸部13aおよび13bは、所望に応じてその端部が更に加工されていてもよい。ロール本体11と軸部13aおよび13bは、一体的に形成されても、ロール本体11と軸部13aおよび13bとがそれぞれ別部品として形成され、更に組み合されることにより形成されてもよい。 The shaft portions 13a and 13b are generally called journals. The shaft portions 13a and 13b are used to pivotally support both ends of the roll body 11 and / or to be fitted with the driving components, and have a diameter and a length selected for that purpose. The end portions of the shaft portions 13a and 13b may be further processed as desired. The roll main body 11 and the shaft portions 13a and 13b may be formed integrally, or the roll main body 11 and the shaft portions 13a and 13b may be formed as separate parts and further combined.
 図2を参照しながら、被覆層12の構成について説明する。図2は、図1のフィルム用ゴムロールの被覆層12の拡大断面図である。 The configuration of the coating layer 12 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the coating layer 12 of the rubber roll for film of FIG.
 被覆層12は、ゴム材121と、複数の微小中空体122とを備える。複数の微小中空体122は、ゴム材121に分散されている。複数の微小中空体122は、被覆層12の表面側に位置する微小中空体122aと、ゴム材121内部側に位置する微小中空体122bとを含む。微小中空体122aは、被覆層12の表面12aに沿った曲面によって切断されて、その一部分が欠損し、それにより開口している形状を有する。この形状は、球冠形状と称することができる。微小中空体122aの切断面(即ち、球冠形状の開口端面122aa)は、ゴム材121の表面と面一である。即ち、微小中空体122aは、被覆層12の表面12aに凹部122cを形成すると共に、中空体122aの内腔面が被覆層12の表面12aの一部を構成している。被覆層12の表面12aには、開口した複数の微小中空体122aの存在によって、互いに独立した複数の微小な凹部122cが形成されている。このような複数の凹部122cのために、被覆層12の表面は粗面である。一方、ゴム材121内部側に存在する微小中空体122bは、球形状を有する。微小中空体122bは、真球であってもよく、径分布に影響を与えない程度の多少の歪みのある球であってもよい。 The covering layer 12 includes a rubber material 121 and a plurality of minute hollow bodies 122. The plurality of minute hollow bodies 122 are dispersed in the rubber material 121. The plurality of minute hollow bodies 122 include a minute hollow body 122 a located on the surface side of the coating layer 12 and a minute hollow body 122 b located on the inner side of the rubber material 121. The micro hollow body 122a is cut by a curved surface along the surface 12a of the coating layer 12, and a part of the micro hollow body 122a is missing and thereby opened. This shape can be referred to as a spherical crown shape. The cut surface of the minute hollow body 122a (that is, the spherical end-shaped opening end surface 122aa) is flush with the surface of the rubber material 121. That is, in the micro hollow body 122a, the concave portion 122c is formed on the surface 12a of the covering layer 12, and the inner surface of the hollow body 122a forms a part of the surface 12a of the covering layer 12. On the surface 12a of the covering layer 12, a plurality of minute recesses 122c independent of each other are formed due to the presence of the plurality of opened minute hollow bodies 122a. Due to the plurality of recesses 122c, the surface of the covering layer 12 is rough. On the other hand, the minute hollow body 122b existing inside the rubber material 121 has a spherical shape. The micro hollow body 122b may be a true sphere, or may be a sphere with some distortion that does not affect the diameter distribution.
 被覆層12の表面粗さ(Ra)は、JIS B0601-1994表面粗さ0.3以上であることが望ましいが、これに限定されるものではない。表面粗さは、例えば、JIS B0601-1994表面粗さ0.3~42.00の範囲であってもよく、例えば、2.50~41.50の範囲、または2.75~41.25の範囲であることが好ましい。また、被覆層12の表面において表面粗さの値に分布、即ち、粗さにばらつき(以下「粗さのばらつき」とも称する)が存在していてもよい。そのような表面粗さのばらつきは、中央値±1.0、好ましくは中央値±0.5、より好ましくは中央値±0.3であってよい。例えば、被覆層12の表面粗さ(Ra)が、0.3~42.00の範囲であり、且つ当該粗さのばらつきが[中央値-0.3]~[中央値+0.3]の範囲であってもよい。即ち、被覆層12の表面粗さの中央値の範囲が、0.6~41.7であるとき、この中央値から±0.3の範囲で被覆層12の表面に粗さの値に分布、即ち、粗さにばらつきが存在していてもよい。粗さのばらつきは±1.0の範囲であれば、ゴムロールの使用時において支障のない範囲で安定したグリップ力が提供できる。粗さのばらつきは小さい程、例えば、±0.5または±0.3の粗さのばらつきの場合、より安定したグリップ力が提供できるので好ましい。 The surface roughness (Ra) of the coating layer 12 is preferably JIS B0601-1994 surface roughness of 0.3 or more, but is not limited thereto. The surface roughness may be, for example, in the range of JIS B0601-1994 surface roughness of 0.3 to 42.00, for example, in the range of 2.50 to 41.50, or 2.75 to 41.25. A range is preferable. Further, the surface roughness of the coating layer 12 may have a distribution of surface roughness values, that is, variations in roughness (hereinafter also referred to as “roughness variations”). Such variation in surface roughness may be median ± 1.0, preferably median ± 0.5, more preferably median ± 0.3. For example, the surface roughness (Ra) of the coating layer 12 is in the range of 0.3 to 42.00, and the variation in the roughness is [median value −0.3] to [median value +0.3]. It may be a range. That is, when the range of the median value of the surface roughness of the coating layer 12 is 0.6 to 41.7, the roughness value is distributed on the surface of the coating layer 12 within the range of ± 0.3 from this median value. That is, there may be variations in roughness. If the variation in roughness is in the range of ± 1.0, a stable grip force can be provided within a range that does not hinder the use of the rubber roll. It is preferable that the variation in roughness is small, for example, when the variation in roughness is ± 0.5 or ± 0.3, since a more stable grip force can be provided.
 被覆層12の表面粗さ(Ra)は、JIS B0601-1994規格に対応した表面粗さ測定器により測定される。例えば、株式会社ミツトヨ製の表面粗さ測定機により、例えば、カットオフ値0.8、区間数3の設定で測定されればよい。 The surface roughness (Ra) of the coating layer 12 is measured by a surface roughness measuring instrument corresponding to the JIS B0601-1994 standard. For example, it may be measured with a setting of a cut-off value of 0.8 and the number of sections of 3, for example, by a surface roughness measuring machine manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation.
 被覆層12の比重は、1.7未満、好ましくは1.1未満である。比重は、ゴムロールとして適切に使用できる範囲において、その値が小さければ小さい程好ましい。 The specific gravity of the coating layer 12 is less than 1.7, preferably less than 1.1. The specific gravity is preferably as small as possible in the range that can be appropriately used as a rubber roll.
 被覆層12におけるゴム材121と微小中空体122との好ましい体積比は、次の式:
  空隙率=[微小中空体の体積]/[被覆層全体の体積]×100
により算出される空隙率として、10%~90%であってもよく、より好ましくは20%~70%、更により好ましくは30%~60%であってもよい。
A preferable volume ratio between the rubber material 121 and the minute hollow body 122 in the coating layer 12 is expressed by the following formula:
Porosity = [volume of micro hollow body] / [volume of entire coating layer] × 100
The porosity calculated by the above equation may be 10% to 90%, more preferably 20% to 70%, and still more preferably 30% to 60%.
 上述のような構成であるために、当該ゴムロールでは、被覆層の表面が使用中に摩耗したとしても、被覆層の表面の摩耗に伴ってゴム材の表面近くの微小中空体が、ゴム材と共に順次削られて開口していく。そのため、被覆層表面には、常に一定の表面粗さを達成できるような凹部が存在する。従って、被覆層の表面は長期に亘り一定の状態に維持される。これにより、長期に亘り安定したグリップ力が達成される。このような被覆層の表面構造は、フィルム送りのために適している。即ち、当該ゴムロールは、上述したような被覆層の特徴のために、フィルムにキズを付けることなく、静電気ムラがなく、フィルム離れが良好であり、且つ低い張力であってもフィルムを確実且つ良好に送ることが可能である。また、被覆層が、ゴム材に分散された微小中空体を備えているために、被覆層の比重が小さくなり、その結果、ゴムロールを低トルクで回転させることが可能となる。また、比重が小さいために、使用時にゴムロールを高速/回転させても発熱せず、被覆層の膨張が抑制されるので、使用時においてもゴムロールの回転速度のコントロールが容易である。また、当該ゴムロールは、使用のために十分な強度を有するために、ゴムロールが破損することにより生じる夾雑物の発生がない、または発生が少ない。 Because of the configuration as described above, in the rubber roll, even if the surface of the coating layer is worn during use, the minute hollow body near the surface of the rubber material is brought together with the rubber material along with the wear of the surface of the coating layer. It is gradually cut and opened. Therefore, the coating layer surface has a recess that can always achieve a certain surface roughness. Therefore, the surface of the coating layer is maintained in a constant state for a long time. Thereby, the stable grip force is achieved over a long period of time. Such a surface structure of the covering layer is suitable for film feeding. That is, the rubber roll does not damage the film due to the characteristics of the coating layer as described above, there is no static electricity unevenness, the film separation is good, and the film is reliable and good even at low tension. Can be sent to. Moreover, since the coating layer includes the micro hollow bodies dispersed in the rubber material, the specific gravity of the coating layer is reduced, and as a result, the rubber roll can be rotated with a low torque. In addition, since the specific gravity is small, no heat is generated even when the rubber roll is rotated / rotated at the time of use, and the expansion of the coating layer is suppressed, so that the rotation speed of the rubber roll can be easily controlled even during use. In addition, since the rubber roll has sufficient strength for use, there is little or no generation of impurities caused by breakage of the rubber roll.
 ゴム材121のための原料ゴムは、例えば、天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、スチレンブタジエンゴム、アクリルニトリルブタジエンゴム、ブチルゴム、クロロプレンゴム、エピクロルヒドリンゴム、フッ素ゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、アクリルゴム、シリコーンゴム、ウレタンゴム、若しくはクロロスルホン化ポリエチレン、またはこれらの何れか2種類以上の組み合わせなどであってもよい。ゴム材121の硬度は、これらに限定されるものではないが、JIS A硬度 90以下であることが望ましく、好ましくは30~90、より好ましくは50~80である。JIS A硬度90超であっても、他の条件、特に使用される原料ゴムの材質によってはフィルム用ゴムロールとして好ましく使用されてよい。 The raw rubber for the rubber material 121 is, for example, natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, chloroprene rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, fluorine rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, acrylic rubber, silicone rubber. , Urethane rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, or a combination of any two or more thereof. The hardness of the rubber material 121 is not limited to these, but it is desirable that the JIS A hardness is 90 or less, preferably 30 to 90, more preferably 50 to 80. Even if the JIS A hardness exceeds 90, it may be preferably used as a rubber roll for film depending on other conditions, particularly the material of the raw rubber used.
 硬度は、JIS K6253規格に対応したタイプAのデュロメータにより測定される。具体的には、JIS A硬度を測定できる何れかの計器、例えば、高分子計器株式会社製のJIS A硬度測定器によって測定されればよい。 The hardness is measured with a type A durometer corresponding to JIS K6253 standard. Specifically, it may be measured by any instrument that can measure JIS A hardness, for example, a JIS A hardness measuring instrument manufactured by Kobunshi Keiki Co., Ltd.
 微小中空体122は、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂により形成される。熱可塑性樹脂の例は、メタアクリロニトリルとアクリロニトリルとの共重合体、ハロゲン化ビニリデンのホモポリマー、ハロゲン化ビニリデンを一方の単量体として含むコポリマー、フッ素プラスチック、ポリアクリルエーテルケトン、ニトリル樹脂、ポリアミドイミド、ポリアリレート、ポリベンゾイミダゾール、ポリカーボネート、熱可塑性ポリエステル、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリアミド、ポリメチルペンテン、若しくは塩素化ポリ塩化ビニル、またはこれらの何れか2種類以上の組み合わせなどであってもよい。 The micro hollow body 122 is formed of, for example, a thermoplastic resin. Examples of thermoplastic resins are copolymers of methacrylonitrile and acrylonitrile, homopolymers of vinylidene halide, copolymers containing vinylidene halide as one monomer, fluoroplastics, polyacrylic ether ketone, nitrile resin, polyamideimide , Polyarylate, polybenzimidazole, polycarbonate, thermoplastic polyester, polyetherimide, polyamide, polymethylpentene, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, or a combination of any two or more thereof.
 微小中空体122は、例えば、耐熱性および耐容剤性が高い熱膨張性微小球を熱により膨張することにより形成されてよい。熱膨張性微小球は、熱可塑性樹脂からなる外殻と、この外殻に内包され、加熱することにより気化する発泡剤とを備える。発泡剤は、例えば、加熱することにより気化する物質であればよく、例えば、プロパン、ブタン、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、ノンアン、デカン、ウンデカン、ドデカンおよび/またはトリデカンなどの炭素数4~20の直鎖状、分岐状、脂環状の液体炭化水素であってよい。例えば、液体炭化水素を含む熱膨張性微小球を加熱することにより形成された微小中空体122の内部には、炭化水素ガスが含まれる。 The micro hollow body 122 may be formed, for example, by expanding heat-expandable microspheres having high heat resistance and tolerability with heat. The thermally expandable microsphere includes an outer shell made of a thermoplastic resin, and a foaming agent that is contained in the outer shell and vaporizes when heated. The blowing agent may be any substance that can be vaporized by heating, for example, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonan, decane, undecane, dodecane, and / or tridecane. It may be a linear, branched or alicyclic liquid hydrocarbon. For example, hydrocarbon gas is contained inside the micro hollow body 122 formed by heating thermally expandable microspheres containing liquid hydrocarbons.
 微小中空体122の平均粒径は、5μm~500μmであってもよく、10μm~500μmであることが好ましい。平均粒径が10μm未満の場合、ゴム材121と微小中空体122の配合比によっては安定したグリップ力を得られないことがある。例えば、平均粒径が10μm未満であり、且つ被覆層12の表面粗さ(Ra)が0.3未満となった場合、接触時にフィルムとの間に含まれる空気を十分に逃がすことができず、エアスリップし、安定したグリップ力を得ることができない場合がある。そのようなゴムロールでフィルムを扱った場合には、フィルムのスリップを安定して防止できないので好ましくない。また、微小中空体122の平均粒径が500μmよりも大きい場合には、被覆層12の表面に均一な複数の凹部を形成できないこと、またゴムロール自体の強度が保てないことが多く、好ましくない。 The average particle diameter of the micro hollow body 122 may be 5 μm to 500 μm, and is preferably 10 μm to 500 μm. When the average particle size is less than 10 μm, a stable grip force may not be obtained depending on the blending ratio of the rubber material 121 and the micro hollow body 122. For example, when the average particle size is less than 10 μm and the surface roughness (Ra) of the coating layer 12 is less than 0.3, the air contained between the film and the film cannot be sufficiently released at the time of contact. In some cases, air slip occurs and a stable grip force cannot be obtained. When a film is handled with such a rubber roll, it is not preferable because slipping of the film cannot be stably prevented. Moreover, when the average particle diameter of the micro hollow body 122 is larger than 500 μm, it is not preferable because a plurality of uniform concave portions cannot be formed on the surface of the coating layer 12 and the strength of the rubber roll itself cannot be maintained in many cases. .
 微小中空体122として、それ自身一般的に知られた既膨張マイクロバルーンまたはプラスチックマイクロバルーンを使用することは好ましい。そのような既膨張マイクロバルーンは、例えば、マツモトマイクロスフェア(登録商標)F-EおよびF-DEとして松本油脂製薬株式会社から市販されている。未膨張のマイクロバルーンの場合には、マイクロバルーンの膨張速度と、ゴム材原料の加硫硬化速度とを制御することが難しく、均一な平均粒径の微小中空体を形成することが難しい。 As the micro hollow body 122, it is preferable to use an already inflated microballoon or plastic microballoon generally known per se. Such inflated microballoons are commercially available, for example, from Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co., Ltd. as Matsumoto Microsphere® FE and F-DE. In the case of an unexpanded microballoon, it is difficult to control the expansion rate of the microballoon and the vulcanization curing rate of the rubber material, and it is difficult to form a micro hollow body having a uniform average particle diameter.
 フィルム用ゴムロールは、例えば、次のように製造される。まず、所望に応じた軸部を有し、且つ所望の長さおよび径のロール本体を用意する。次に、ロール本体の表面をブラスト処理する。別途、所望の配合比で所望の材料からなるゴム材原料と微小中空体とを混練し、未加硫ゴムシートを作製する。ロール本体のブラスト処理された部分に接着剤を塗布し、そこに未加硫ゴムシートを巻き付け、成形する。これを加硫する。次に、ロール本体の周面上に形成された加硫ゴムの表面を研磨する。これにより、ロール本体の周面上に被覆層が形成される。加硫ゴム表面を研磨することによって、ゴム材の表面側に含まれる微小中空体の一部分がゴム材と共に削られる。また、加硫ゴム表面の研磨は、ロール本体と同心円的に行われる。ゴム材と共に削られる微小中空体は、研磨面に沿った曲面によって切断され、その一部分が欠損し、開口が形成される。即ち、被覆層表面には、被覆層の表面と面一になるように開口した微小中空体が形成される。微小中空体の内腔面は、開口を介して外部に露出している。その結果、被覆層表面として、開口した微小中空体の内腔面により構成される互いに独立した複数凹部を有した粗面の形成が達成される。 The rubber roll for film is manufactured as follows, for example. First, a roll body having a shaft portion as desired and having a desired length and diameter is prepared. Next, the surface of the roll body is blasted. Separately, a rubber material raw material made of a desired material and a fine hollow body are kneaded at a desired blending ratio to produce an unvulcanized rubber sheet. An adhesive is applied to the blasted portion of the roll body, and an unvulcanized rubber sheet is wound around the blasted portion and molded. This is vulcanized. Next, the surface of the vulcanized rubber formed on the peripheral surface of the roll body is polished. Thereby, a coating layer is formed on the peripheral surface of the roll body. By polishing the surface of the vulcanized rubber, a part of the micro hollow body included on the surface side of the rubber material is cut together with the rubber material. The vulcanized rubber surface is polished concentrically with the roll body. The micro hollow body to be cut together with the rubber material is cut by a curved surface along the polished surface, and a part thereof is lost to form an opening. That is, on the surface of the coating layer, a micro hollow body opened so as to be flush with the surface of the coating layer is formed. The lumen surface of the micro hollow body is exposed to the outside through the opening. As a result, formation of a rough surface having a plurality of independent recesses constituted by the inner cavity surface of the opened micro hollow body is achieved as the coating layer surface.
 ゴム材原料は、原料ゴムと、所望の添加剤、例えば、加硫剤、加硫助剤、老化防止剤、加工助剤、充填剤および/または可塑剤などとを含んでもよい。 The rubber material raw material may include a raw rubber and a desired additive such as a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanization aid, an anti-aging agent, a processing aid, a filler and / or a plasticizer.
 原料ゴムと、微小中空体との配合比は、例えば、平均粒径が10~500μmの微小中空体の場合、例えば、原料ゴム100重量部に対して、1~100重量部であることが好ましい。この配合割合で被覆層を形成した場合、多くの場合、被覆層12の表面粗さ(Ra)は、JIS B0601-1994表面粗さ0.3~42.00の範囲となる。また、このような特徴を有した上で、被覆層12の比重が、1.7未満になるように微小中空体の平均粒径および配合割合が調整されることが好ましい。ここで、微小中空体の平均粒径および配合割合を調整することにより、被覆層12の空隙率の値は自由に変更されてもよい。また、原料ゴムと微小中空体との配合比は、ゴムロールの製造工程においても殆ど変化しないと考えてよい。従って、製造時に原料ゴムと微小中空体とが原料ゴム100重量部に対して1~100重量部の配合比で混合された場合、最終製品としてのゴムロールにおいても、同様の比率、即ち、ゴム材の100重量部に対して微小中空体が1~100重量部で分散されていると考えてよい。 For example, in the case of a micro hollow body having an average particle diameter of 10 to 500 μm, the blending ratio of the raw rubber and the micro hollow body is preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the raw rubber, for example. . When the coating layer is formed at this blending ratio, in many cases, the surface roughness (Ra) of the coating layer 12 is in the range of JIS B0601-1994 surface roughness of 0.3 to 42.00. Moreover, it is preferable to adjust the average particle diameter and mixing ratio of the micro hollow body so that the specific gravity of the coating layer 12 is less than 1.7 while having such characteristics. Here, the value of the porosity of the coating layer 12 may be freely changed by adjusting the average particle diameter and the blending ratio of the micro hollow body. Moreover, it may be considered that the blending ratio of the raw rubber and the micro hollow body hardly changes in the rubber roll manufacturing process. Therefore, when the raw rubber and the fine hollow body are mixed at a blending ratio of 1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the raw rubber at the time of production, the same ratio, that is, the rubber material is applied to the rubber roll as the final product. It can be considered that the fine hollow body is dispersed in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight.
 図3を参照しながら、フィルム用ゴムロールの使用例について説明する。図3は、センタードライブ式のフィルム巻取装置によりフィルムをロール状に巻き取る工程を示す略図である。フィルム巻取装置30は、ガイドロール31と、コンタクトロール32と、巻取軸33とを備える。巻取軸33の外側に円筒形状の巻芯35を嵌め込んだ後に、巻芯35の外周にフィルム34を巻き取っていく。ガイドロール31は、捩れ皺ができないようにフィルムを支えて、且つ送るべき方向および/または角度で下流から上流へとフィルムを送るためのロールである。コンタクトロール32は、巻芯35の上方に設置され、フィルム34を巻芯35の外周に巻き取ることにより形成されていくフィルムロール36の最外面に接線で接触する。それにより、既に形成されたフィルムロール36の最外面に対して新たにフィルム34を重ねていく際に、フィルム34に皺や捩れが生じないように、またフィルム34とフィルムロール36の最外面との間に空気が入り込まないようにする。 An example of using a rubber roll for film will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a process of winding a film into a roll by a center drive type film winding apparatus. The film winding device 30 includes a guide roll 31, a contact roll 32, and a winding shaft 33. After the cylindrical winding core 35 is fitted on the outer side of the winding shaft 33, the film 34 is wound around the outer periphery of the winding core 35. The guide roll 31 is a roll for supporting the film so as to prevent twisting and sending the film from downstream to upstream in the direction and / or angle to be sent. The contact roll 32 is installed above the core 35 and contacts the outermost surface of the film roll 36 formed by winding the film 34 around the outer periphery of the core 35 with a tangent line. As a result, when the film 34 is newly stacked on the outermost surface of the film roll 36 that has already been formed, the film 34 and the outermost surface of the film roll 36 are prevented from being wrinkled or twisted. Prevent air from entering between.
 当該フィルム用ゴムロールは、このようなセンタードライブ式フィルム巻取装置におけるガイドロールおよび/またはコンタクトロールとして使用されてもよい。或いは、サーフェースドライブ式巻取機などのそれ自身公知の何れかの他のフィルム巻取装置において使用される何れかのロールとして使用されてもよい。或いは、フィルムを扱うための何れかの装置において、フィルムと接触してこれを扱うためのロールとして使用されてもよい。即ち、フィルム用ゴムロールとは、フィルムの製造または加工においてフィルムに直接接触して、これを扱うためのゴムロールであると解されてよい。 The film rubber roll may be used as a guide roll and / or a contact roll in such a center drive type film winding device. Alternatively, it may be used as any roll used in any other film winding device known per se, such as a surface drive winder. Alternatively, in any apparatus for handling film, it may be used as a roll for contacting and handling the film. That is, the rubber roll for film may be understood as a rubber roll for directly contacting and handling the film in the production or processing of the film.
 当該ゴムロールは、従来に比べて長期に亘り使用でき、高速回転においてもコントロールが容易であり、安定したグリップ力を有し、夾雑物の発生が低下され、フィルムへのキズの発生が低減され、静電気ムラがなく、フィルムと接触する際に生じ得るフィルムのスリップを防止することが可能である。当該フィルム用ゴムロールは、フィルムの製造および/または加工時に、フィルムと接触する何れかのロールとして好ましく使用できる。 The rubber roll can be used for a long period of time compared to the prior art, is easy to control even at high speed rotation, has a stable grip, reduces the generation of contaminants, reduces the occurrence of scratches on the film, There is no unevenness in static electricity, and it is possible to prevent slipping of the film that may occur when contacting the film. The rubber roll for film can be preferably used as any roll that comes into contact with the film during production and / or processing of the film.
[例]
 実施形態に従うフィルム用ゴムロールと比較用ゴムロールとを製造し、それらを比較した。
[Example]
The rubber roll for films according to the embodiment and the rubber roll for comparison were manufactured and compared.
 (1)ゴムロールの製造
 実施例1
 ゴム材原料、微小中空体、および芯金を用意した。ゴム材原料は、原料ゴムとしてのアクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム(NBRポリマー)を100重量部、酸化亜鉛を5重量部、ステアリン酸を1重量部、シリカを60重量部、フタル酸ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)(DOP)を40重量部、2,6-ジ-第3ブチル-4-メチルフェノール(BHT)を1重量部、加硫促進剤としてのN-シクロヘキシル-2-ベンゾチアゾールスルフェンアミド(CBS)を1重量部、イオウを1.5重量部で含んだ。微小中空体として松本油脂製薬株式会社製の平均粒径100μmのマイクロバルーンを用いた。
(1) Production of rubber roll Example 1
A rubber material, a micro hollow body, and a metal core were prepared. The rubber material is made of 100 parts by weight of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR polymer) as raw rubber, 5 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 1 part by weight of stearic acid, 60 parts by weight of silica, bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate ( 40 parts by weight of DOP), 1 part by weight of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT), and N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBS) as a vulcanization accelerator. 1 part by weight and 1.5 parts by weight of sulfur. A micro balloon having an average particle diameter of 100 μm manufactured by Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co., Ltd. was used as the micro hollow body.
 芯金として、ロール本体とその両端にそれぞれ軸部を備えるカーボンFRP製の芯金を用意した。ロール本体の外径は50mmであり、長さは450mmであった。 As the core, a core made of carbon FRP having a roll body and shaft portions at both ends thereof was prepared. The outer diameter of the roll body was 50 mm and the length was 450 mm.
 ゴム材原料と、1重量部のマイクロバルーンとを混練して未加硫ゴムシートを作製した。芯金のロール本体の周面をブラスト処理した。ブラスト処理した部分に接着剤を塗布し、そこに、未加硫ゴムシートを巻き付けて成型し、これを加硫した。次に、ロール本体の周面上に形成された加硫ゴム表面を研磨した。これによりゴムロールを得た。これを実施例1のゴムロールとして以下の試験に用いた。ゴムロールの外径は70mmであった。 A rubber material raw material and 1 part by weight of a microballoon were kneaded to prepare an unvulcanized rubber sheet. The peripheral surface of the core metal roll body was blasted. An adhesive was applied to the blasted portion, an unvulcanized rubber sheet was wound around the portion, molded, and vulcanized. Next, the vulcanized rubber surface formed on the peripheral surface of the roll body was polished. Thereby, a rubber roll was obtained. This was used for the following tests as a rubber roll of Example 1. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
 実施例2
 平均粒径100μmのマイクロバルーンを10重量部で用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の材料および配合で同様の方法によりゴムロールを形成した。これを実施例2のゴムロールとして以下の試験に用いた。ゴムロールの外径は70mmであった。
Example 2
A rubber roll was formed by the same method and material as in Example 1 except that 10 parts by weight of a microballoon having an average particle size of 100 μm was used. This was used for the following tests as a rubber roll of Example 2. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
 実施例3
 平均粒径100μmのマイクロバルーンの量を40重量部で用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の材料および配合で同様の方法によりゴムロールを形成した。これを実施例3のゴムロールとして以下の試験に用いた。ゴムロールの外径は70mmであった。
Example 3
A rubber roll was formed by the same method and material as in Example 1 except that 40 parts by weight of a microballoon having an average particle size of 100 μm was used. This was used in the following test as a rubber roll of Example 3. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
 実施例4
 平均粒径100μmのマイクロバルーンの量を100重量部で用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の材料および配合で同様の方法によりゴムロールを形成した。これを実施例4のゴムロールとして以下の試験に用いた。ゴムロールの外径は70mmであった。
Example 4
A rubber roll was formed by the same method and the same material as in Example 1 except that 100 parts by weight of the microballoon having an average particle size of 100 μm was used. This was used in the following test as a rubber roll of Example 4. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
 実施例5
 平均粒径100μmのマイクロバルーンの量を110重量部で用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の材料および配合で同様の方法によりゴムロールを形成した。これを実施例5のゴムロールとして以下の試験に用いた。ゴムロールの外径は70mmであった。
Example 5
A rubber roll was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of microballoons having an average particle size of 100 μm was used at 110 parts by weight. This was used in the following test as a rubber roll of Example 5. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
 実施例6
 平均粒径5μmのマイクロバルーンを110重量部で用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の材料および配合で同様の方法によりゴムロールを形成した。これを実施例6のゴムロールとして以下の試験に用いた。ゴムロールの外径は70mmであった。
Example 6
A rubber roll was formed by the same method and material as in Example 1 except that 110 parts by weight of a microballoon having an average particle diameter of 5 μm was used. This was used in the following test as a rubber roll of Example 6. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
 実施例7
 平均粒径500μmのマイクロバルーンの量を10重量部で用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の材料および配合で同様の方法によりゴムロールを形成した。これを実施例7のゴムロールとして以下の試験に用いた。ゴムロールの外径は70mmであった。
Example 7
A rubber roll was formed by the same method and material as in Example 1 except that the amount of the microballoon having an average particle diameter of 500 μm was used at 10 parts by weight. This was used for the following tests as a rubber roll of Example 7. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
 比較例1
 マイクロバルーンを用いないこと以外は、実施例1と同様の材料および配合で同様の方法によりゴムロールを形成した。これを比較例1のゴムロールとして以下の試験に用いた。ゴムロールの外径は70mmであった。
Comparative Example 1
A rubber roll was formed by the same method and the same material and blending as in Example 1 except that the microballoon was not used. This was used in the following test as a rubber roll of Comparative Example 1. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
 比較例2
 平均粒径5μmのマイクロバルーンを10重量部で用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の材料および配合で同様の方法によりゴムロールを形成した。これを比較例2のゴムロールとして以下の試験に用いた。ゴムロールの外径は70mmであった。
Comparative Example 2
A rubber roll was formed by the same method and the same material as in Example 1 except that 10 parts by weight of a microballoon having an average particle diameter of 5 μm was used. This was used in the following test as a rubber roll of Comparative Example 2. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 70 mm.
 比較例3
 平均粒径600μmのマイクロバルーンを10重量部で用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の材料および配合で同様の方法によりゴムロールを形成しようとしたが、被覆層がひび割れてしまい、ゴムロールを形成することができなかった。
Comparative Example 3
Except for using 10 parts by weight of a microballoon having an average particle diameter of 600 μm, an attempt was made to form a rubber roll by the same method and method as in Example 1, but the coating layer was cracked to form a rubber roll. I couldn't.
 比較例4
 芯金として、ロール本体とその両端にそれぞれ軸部を備えるカーボンFRP製の芯金を用意した。ロール本体の外径は50mmであり、長さは450mmであった。この芯金のロール本体の周面全体に凹凸ポリマーテープ(クレハエラストマー製ラバーストリップ KS-3)をロール本体の軸方向に螺旋状に、且つ周面上で隣り合う凹凸ポリマーテープの端が互いに接するように貼付した。これによりゴムロールを形成し、比較例4とした。ゴムロール外径は56mmであった。
Comparative Example 4
As the core metal, a core body made of carbon FRP having a roll body and shaft portions at both ends thereof was prepared. The outer diameter of the roll body was 50 mm and the length was 450 mm. A concavo-convex polymer tape (Kureha elastomer rubber strip KS-3) is spirally formed in the axial direction of the roll main body and the ends of the concavo-convex polymer tape adjacent to each other on the peripheral surface are in contact with each other on the entire peripheral surface of the core metal roll body. Affixed as follows. Thus, a rubber roll was formed and used as Comparative Example 4. The outer diameter of the rubber roll was 56 mm.
 実施例1~7および比較例1~3の配合を表1に纏めて示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
The formulations of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are summarized in Table 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 (2)表面粗さと被覆層の比重
 実施例1~7、並びに比較例1および2について、表面粗さと被覆層の比重を測定した。表面粗さは、JIS B0601-1994規格に対応した表面粗さ測定機(株式会社ミツトヨ製)を用いて、カットオフ値0.8mm、区間数3の設定で測定した。比重は、各ゴムロールの被覆層から、縦、横および厚さがそれぞれ50mm、50mmおよび10mmの寸法の断片を切り取り、そのプレスサンプルについて比重計を用いて測定した。結果を表2に示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
(2) Surface Roughness and Specific Gravity of Coating Layer For Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the surface roughness and specific gravity of the coating layer were measured. The surface roughness was measured using a surface roughness measuring machine (manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation) corresponding to JIS B0601-1994 standard with a cut-off value of 0.8 mm and the number of sections of 3. The specific gravity was measured using a hydrometer on the press sample after cutting out pieces having dimensions of 50 mm, 50 mm and 10 mm in length, width and thickness from the coating layer of each rubber roll. The results are shown in Table 2.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 実施例1~7のゴムロールについて、それぞれの表面粗さの中央値は3.75、4.85、8.21、16.21、16.32、2.50および40.25であり、表面粗さのばらつきは±0.3(即ち、-0.3~+0.3)の範囲であった。これに対して、比較例1および2の表面粗さの中央値はそれぞれ0.62および0.28であった。 For the rubber rolls of Examples 1 to 7, the median surface roughness of each was 3.75, 4.85, 8.21, 16.21, 16.32, 2.50 and 40.25. The variation in thickness was in the range of ± 0.3 (ie, −0.3 to +0.3). On the other hand, the median surface roughness of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was 0.62 and 0.28, respectively.
 被覆層の比重は、実施例1~7についてはそれぞれ1.08、0.86、0.76、0.74、0.54、0.78および0.60であった。これに対して、比較例1および2の被覆層の比重はそれぞれ1.34および0.84であった。 The specific gravity of the coating layer was 1.08, 0.86, 0.76, 0.74, 0.54, 0.78 and 0.60 for Examples 1 to 7, respectively. On the other hand, the specific gravity of the coating layers of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was 1.34 and 0.84, respectively.
 (3)使用試験
 実施例1~7、並びに比較例1、2および4のゴムロールをそれぞれガイドロールとして使用して性能を評価した。
(3) Use test The rubber rolls of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 4 were used as guide rolls, respectively, and the performance was evaluated.
 それぞれのゴムロールを巻取・巻出装置のガイドロールとして組み込み、40μmの厚さのポリプロピレンフィルム(PPフィルム)を張力30N/mおよびライン速度300m/minで巻き取った。装置の稼働中のフィルムの接触と移動に伴ってゴムロールは自由に回転できる。試験では、各ゴムロールの回転速度を測定すると共に、フィルムの滑り、ゴムロールの回転の状態などを観察した。10分間稼働し、3000mの長さのPPフィルムを巻芯に巻き取り、装置を停止した。この10分間稼働して3000mの長さのPPフィルムを巻芯に巻き取る操作を5回繰り返した後のゴムロールを使用後のゴムロールとした。使用後のゴムロールについて、ロール表面などの状態を観察した。 Each rubber roll was incorporated as a guide roll for a winding / unwinding device, and a polypropylene film (PP film) having a thickness of 40 μm was wound at a tension of 30 N / m and a line speed of 300 m / min. The rubber roll can rotate freely with the contact and movement of the film during operation of the apparatus. In the test, the rotational speed of each rubber roll was measured, and the slipping of the film and the state of rotation of the rubber roll were observed. The apparatus was operated for 10 minutes, a PP film having a length of 3000 m was wound around a core, and the apparatus was stopped. The rubber roll after the operation for 10 minutes and winding the 3000 m long PP film around the core was repeated 5 times was used as the rubber roll after use. About the rubber roll after use, states, such as a roll surface, were observed.
 その結果は次の通りである。 The result is as follows.
 実施例1~7
 実施例1~7のゴムロールは、何れも装置の稼働中に300m/minの回転速度で回転した。何れのゴムロールの場合にも、巻芯に巻き取られたPPフィルムにキズは観察されなかった。何れのゴムロールの場合にも、使用前と使用後で表面粗さに変化はなかった。また、何れのゴムロールの場合でも、空転、フィルムの滑り、巻取不良などの不具合は観察されなかった。以上の結果から、実施例1~7のゴムロールは、フィルムにキズを発生することがなく、しかもグリップ性が良好であると評価した。なお、実施例5のゴムロールについては、更に長い時間に亘り使用した場合、表面に摩耗が観察された。
Examples 1-7
The rubber rolls of Examples 1 to 7 all rotated at a rotational speed of 300 m / min during operation of the apparatus. In any rubber roll, no scratch was observed on the PP film wound around the core. In any rubber roll, there was no change in the surface roughness before and after use. Further, in any case of rubber rolls, defects such as idling, film slipping, and winding failure were not observed. From the above results, the rubber rolls of Examples 1 to 7 were evaluated as having no scratches on the film and having good grip properties. In addition, about the rubber roll of Example 5, abrasion was observed on the surface when it was used over a longer time.
 比較例1
 比較例1のゴムロールは、装置の稼働中に142m/minの回転速度で回転していた。即ち、比較例1のゴムロールは稼働中に空転していた。
Comparative Example 1
The rubber roll of Comparative Example 1 was rotating at a rotational speed of 142 m / min during operation of the apparatus. That is, the rubber roll of Comparative Example 1 was idling during operation.
 比較例2
 比較例2のゴムロールは、装置の稼働中に156m/minの回転速度で回転していた。即ち、比較例2のゴムロールは稼働中に空転していた。使用前と使用後のロール表面に顕著な変化はなかった。
Comparative Example 2
The rubber roll of Comparative Example 2 was rotating at a rotation speed of 156 m / min during operation of the apparatus. That is, the rubber roll of Comparative Example 2 was idling during operation. There was no significant change on the roll surface before and after use.
 比較例4
 比較例4のゴムロールは、装置の稼働中に300m/minの回転速度で回転した。巻芯に巻き取られたPPフィルムの表面には縞模様が観察された。この縞模様は、ロール本体周面に螺旋状に貼付された凹凸ポリマーテープがフィルムに転写されているものと考えられた。
Comparative Example 4
The rubber roll of Comparative Example 4 was rotated at a rotational speed of 300 m / min during operation of the apparatus. Striped patterns were observed on the surface of the PP film wound around the core. This striped pattern was considered that the uneven polymer tape affixed spirally on the peripheral surface of the roll body was transferred to the film.
 また、比較例4と同様に螺旋状に貼付された凹凸ポリマーテープを周面に備えるゴムロールを更に長期間に亘って使用した場合には、フィルムに転写された縞模様の間隔が、装置の稼働時間と共に広がっていったことが観察されている。これはロール本体に螺旋状に貼付された凹凸ポリマーテープが、装置の稼働と共に解けるようにずれ、ロール本体の周面上で隣り合う凹凸ポリマーテープ同士の距離が離れていったためであると考えられる。 Moreover, when the rubber roll provided with the uneven | corrugated polymer tape affixed helically on the surrounding surface similarly to the comparative example 4 was used over a long period of time, the space | interval of the stripe pattern transcribe | transferred to the film is the operation of an apparatus. It has been observed that it has spread over time. This is thought to be because the uneven polymer tape affixed in a spiral shape to the roll body shifted so that it could be unwound with the operation of the apparatus, and the distance between adjacent uneven polymer tapes on the peripheral surface of the roll body was increased. .
 以上の結果から、100重量部のゴム材に対して、1重量部~110重量部で平均粒径5μm~500μmの微小中空体を含み、且つ被覆層の微小中空体が開口している実施形態のゴムロールは、フィルムを良好に扱うことが可能であることが明らかとなった。更に、平均粒径10μm~500μmの微小中空体を含み、且つ被覆層の微小中空体が開口しており、被覆層の表面粗さが0.3~41.00の範囲内にある実施形態のゴムロールは、フィルム用ゴムロールとして特に優れていることが明らかとなった。 From the above results, an embodiment in which a micro hollow body having an average particle diameter of 5 μm to 500 μm is included with 1 to 110 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of a rubber material, and the micro hollow body of the coating layer is open It was revealed that this rubber roll can handle the film well. The embodiment further includes a micro hollow body having an average particle size of 10 μm to 500 μm, the micro hollow body of the coating layer is open, and the surface roughness of the coating layer is in the range of 0.3 to 41.00. It has been clarified that the rubber roll is particularly excellent as a rubber roll for a film.
10.フィルム用ゴムロール  11.ロール本体  12.被覆層  
12a.被覆層表面  13a、13b.軸部  121.ゴム材
122.微小中空体  122a.開口した微小中空体  122aa.開口端面
122b.球形状の微小中空体  122c.凹部
30.フィルム巻取装置  31.ガイドロール  32.コンタクトロール
33.巻取軸  34.フィルム  35.巻芯  36.フィルムロール
10. 10. Rubber roll for film Roll body 12. Coating layer
12a. Coating layer surface 13a, 13b. Shaft part 121. Rubber material 122. Micro hollow body 122a. Open micro hollow body 122aa. Open end face 122b. Spherical hollow body 122c. Recess 30. Film winding device 31. Guide roll 32. Contact roll 33. Winding shaft 34. Film 35. Winding core 36. Film roll

Claims (8)

  1.  ロール本体と、前記ロール本体上に最外層として設けられた被覆層とを具備し、前記被覆層は、ゴム材と、前記ゴム材に分散された、それぞれ熱可塑性樹脂により構成された複数の微小中空体とを備え、前記微小中空体の平均粒径は500μm以下であり、前記被覆層の表面側の微小中空体は、当該被覆層表面に開口し、その開口端面は前記被覆層表面と面一であり、当該開口した微小中空体の内腔面が、当該被覆層表面の凹部を構成していることを特徴とするフィルム用ゴムロール。 A roll body, and a coating layer provided as an outermost layer on the roll body, wherein the coating layer is composed of a rubber material and a plurality of minute particles each composed of a thermoplastic resin dispersed in the rubber material. A hollow body, the average particle diameter of the micro hollow body is 500 μm or less, the micro hollow body on the surface side of the coating layer opens to the surface of the coating layer, and the opening end face thereof is a surface and a surface of the coating layer. A rubber roll for a film, characterized in that the inner cavity surface of the opened micro hollow body constitutes a recess on the surface of the coating layer.
  2.  前記ゴム材の100重量部に対して、前記微小中空体が1~100重量部で分散されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフィルム用ゴムロール。 2. The rubber roll for film according to claim 1, wherein the fine hollow body is dispersed in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber material.
  3.  前記被覆層の表面粗さが、JIS B0601-1994表面粗さ0.3以上であり、当該表面粗さの範囲が、中央値-1.0~中央値+1.0の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のフィルム用ゴムロール。 The surface roughness of the coating layer is JIS B0601-1994 surface roughness of 0.3 or more, and the surface roughness ranges from a median value of -1.0 to a median value of +1.0. The rubber roll for a film according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  前記微小中空体の平均粒径が、10μm~500μmであることを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載のフィルム用ゴムロール。 The rubber roll for a film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an average particle diameter of the micro hollow body is 10 µm to 500 µm.
  5.  前記被覆層の比重が1.7未満であることを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載のフィルム用ゴムロール。 The rubber roll for film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the specific gravity of the coating layer is less than 1.7.
  6.  前記被覆層の空隙率が10%~90%であることを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載のフィルム用ゴムロール。 The rubber roll for a film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the porosity of the coating layer is 10% to 90%.
  7.  前記ゴム材のJIS A硬度が90以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載のフィルム用ゴムロール。 The film rubber roll according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the rubber material has a JIS A hardness of 90 or less.
  8.  前記熱可塑性樹脂が、アクリロニトリル系コポリマーであることを特徴とする請求項1~7の何れか1項に記載のフィルム用ゴムロール。 The rubber roll for film according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the thermoplastic resin is an acrylonitrile copolymer.
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JPH0193397A (en) * 1987-10-05 1989-04-12 Kinyosha Kk Inking device and manufacture thereof
JP2005035732A (en) * 2003-07-14 2005-02-10 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Rubber roller
WO2013100062A1 (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-04 東レ株式会社 Manufacturing device and manufacturing method for microporous plastic film roll
JP2013166635A (en) * 2012-02-16 2013-08-29 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Sheet conveying roller and production method therefor

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JP4096241B2 (en) * 2002-10-24 2008-06-04 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Rubber roller using elastomer composition
JPWO2008047546A1 (en) 2006-09-29 2010-02-25 日立化成工業株式会社 Automatic film winding device, slit winding system, and method for manufacturing wound film
CN201456388U (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-05-12 湖北慧狮塑业股份有限公司 Rubber roller for forming film by means of hot press

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JPH0193397A (en) * 1987-10-05 1989-04-12 Kinyosha Kk Inking device and manufacture thereof
JP2005035732A (en) * 2003-07-14 2005-02-10 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Rubber roller
WO2013100062A1 (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-04 東レ株式会社 Manufacturing device and manufacturing method for microporous plastic film roll
JP2013166635A (en) * 2012-02-16 2013-08-29 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Sheet conveying roller and production method therefor

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