WO2015066886A1

WO2015066886A1 - Base station maintenance method and apparatus, terminal device, and base station maintenance system

Info

Publication number: WO2015066886A1
Application number: PCT/CN2013/086768
Authority: WO
Inventors: 尹凯涛; 杨振森; 汤聪华
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2013-11-08
Filing date: 2013-11-08
Publication date: 2015-05-14
Also published as: CN104782164A

Abstract

The present invention discloses a base station maintenance method, a base station maintenance apparatus and a base station maintenance system, relates to the field of communications, and is designed for reducing maintenance cost. According to the base station maintenance method, the base station maintenance apparatus and the base station maintenance system, maintenance information is transmitted through an inherent air interface of a base station, so that data interaction in maintenance is simply and conveniently implemented; however, in a conventional method, a base station is maintained by paving a dedicated wired data transmission line; in this manner, hardware and paving costs are reduced, and the advantage that the implementation is simple is provided.

Description

Base station maintenance method, device, terminal device and base station maintenance system

The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a base station maintenance method, apparatus, terminal device, and base station maintenance system.

Background technique

At present, the maintenance of the base station is mainly through the 0MCH (Operation and Maintenance Channel) connected to the base station. The OMCH is a wired transmission channel that needs to be specially set up for maintaining the base station, so that the hardware cost of the maintenance is high; and if the OMCH is also faulty when the base station fails or is damaged, the base station needs to be manually maintained. The method not only has high maintenance cost, low maintenance efficiency, but also has hidden dangers to the safety of maintenance personnel.

Summary of the invention

The embodiments of the present invention provide a base station maintenance method, device, terminal device, and base station maintenance system, which can reduce maintenance hardware costs.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention discloses the following technical solutions:

In a first aspect, a method for maintaining a base station is provided, including:

The base station receives the maintenance information sent by the terminal device through the air interface; the base station performs maintenance of the base station according to the maintenance information.

With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the base station receives the authentication information sent by the terminal device, and performs maintenance of the base station according to the maintenance information after the terminal device is authenticated and passed.

With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the authentication information is CA authentication information, account-based authentication information, password-based authentication information, and digest algorithm-based authentication At least one of authentication information, PKI-based authentication information, and database-based authentication information.

In combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation of the first aspect or the second possible implementation of the first aspect, in the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the maintenance information is trigger signaling. Correspondingly, the performing, by the base station, the maintenance of the base station according to the maintenance information comprises: repairing, by using the preset backup or maintenance configuration, the base station to be repaired, triggered by the trigger signaling. With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation of the first aspect or the second possible implementation of the first aspect, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the maintenance information is an operation instruction; Correspondingly, the performing, by the terminal device, the maintenance of the base station according to the maintenance information comprises: performing a specified operation on the base station according to the operation instruction.

The second aspect provides a base station maintenance method, including:

The terminal device obtains the maintenance information; the terminal device sends the maintenance information to the base station through the air interface, and triggers the base station to perform base station maintenance according to the maintenance information.

With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes: the terminal device sending the authentication information to the base station by using the air interface; triggering, by the base station, the authentication information according to the The terminal device is authenticated, and after the authentication is passed, the maintenance of the base station is performed according to the maintenance information.

With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the authentication information is CA authentication information, account-based authentication information, password-based authentication information, and digest algorithm-based authentication At least one of authentication information, PKI-based authentication information, and database-based authentication information.

In a third aspect, a base station maintenance apparatus is provided, including:

The receiving unit is configured to receive the maintenance information sent by the terminal device by using an air interface, and the maintenance unit is configured to perform maintenance on the base station according to the maintenance information.

With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, an authentication unit is further included, the receiving unit is further configured to receive authentication information, and the authentication unit is configured to: according to the authentication information The terminal device performs authentication; the maintenance unit is configured to perform maintenance of the base station according to the maintenance information after the authentication is passed.

With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the authentication information is CA authentication information, account-based authentication information, password-based authentication information, and digest algorithm-based authentication At least one of authentication information, PKI-based authentication information, and database-based authentication information.

With reference to the third aspect, or the first possible implementation of the third aspect, or the second possible implementation of the third aspect, in the third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the maintenance information is an operation instruction; The maintenance unit is specifically configured to perform a specified operation on the base station according to the operation instruction. With reference to the third aspect, or the first possible implementation of the third aspect, or the second possible implementation of the third aspect, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the maintenance information is an operation instruction; The maintenance unit is specifically configured to perform a specified operation on the base station according to the operation instruction.

The fourth aspect provides a terminal device, including:

And an obtaining unit, configured to send the maintenance information to the base station by using an air interface, and trigger the base station to perform base station maintenance according to the maintenance information.

With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the sending unit is further configured to: send, by using the air interface, authentication information to the base station; triggering, by the base station, according to the authentication information The terminal device performs authentication, and performs maintenance of the base station according to the maintenance information after the authentication is passed.

With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the authentication information is CA authentication information, account-based authentication information, password-based authentication information, and digest algorithm-based authentication At least one of authentication information, PKI-based authentication information, and database-based authentication information.

A fifth aspect, a base station maintenance system, comprising the base station maintenance apparatus provided in any of the foregoing third aspect or the foregoing third aspect, and the fourth aspect or the fourth aspect, A terminal device provided in a possible implementation.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station implements the routing and transit of communication between the terminal devices through the air interface, and the base station maintains itself according to the maintenance information sent by the terminal device, thereby eliminating the need to specially lay the operation channel of the wired transmission, thereby saving maintenance costs. . And the maintenance information is transmitted through the air interface, which is a maintenance information of the wireless transmission, so that it is not restricted by the geographical area. In the 0MCH operation and maintenance channel of the traditional wired transmission maintenance information, the connection with the base station can only be performed through the wired link. The maintenance of the good equipment room, once the fault occurs, the staff can not respond quickly in the equipment room, so as to quickly realize the maintenance of the base station. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device can be carried in time to grasp the base station. Status, and maintenance of the base station in the first time. Again, the compatibility is strong. For the base station that already has the 0MCH channel, the method described in the embodiment of the present invention may be added as an alternate maintenance method or device, so that the 0MCH channel is used when the fault occurs, and the newly laid base station can be directly used. The method or device described in the embodiments of the present invention performs maintenance after laying to reduce initial equipment installation and maintenance costs. DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.

FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for maintaining a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station maintenance apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station maintenance apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are Some embodiments, rather than all of the embodiments, are invented. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Embodiment 1:

A method for maintaining a base station according to this embodiment includes:

First, the base station receives the maintenance information sent by the terminal device through the air interface;

Second, the base station performs maintenance of the base station according to the maintenance information.

Another base station maintenance method provided in this embodiment includes:

The terminal device obtains maintenance information;

The terminal device sends the maintenance information to the base station through the air interface, and triggers the base station to perform base station maintenance according to the maintenance information.

Optionally, the terminal device sends the maintenance information to the base station by using the air interface, and sends the authentication information to the base station; triggering the base station to perform authentication according to the authentication information, and after the authentication is passed, according to the The maintenance information is used to perform maintenance of the base station.

Optionally, the authentication information is CA authentication information, account-based authentication information, and password-based authentication. At least one of authentication information, authentication information based on a digest algorithm, PKI-based authentication information, and database-based authentication information.

It should be noted that the foregoing terminal device may be a maintenance terminal device dedicated to maintenance, or may be a commercial terminal device.

In this embodiment, the base station may be a base station in a respective communication system, for example, a base station for implementing second generation communication, a base station for third generation communication, or a base station for fourth generation communication, where the base station is provided with an air interface. . The air interface is an interface for data transmission between a base station and a terminal device. In this embodiment, the base station receives the maintenance information of the maintenance content, such as the upgrade, the update, or the fault elimination, sent by the terminal device through the air interface, and performs its own maintenance according to the received maintenance information. Compared with the traditional data transmission link that is wired from the base station for the maintenance of the base station, since the air interface is directly multiplexed, the initial investment cost is lower. Compared with the maintenance of the wired transmission, the maintenance method for transmitting the maintenance information based on the air interface provided by the embodiment has fewer geographical restrictions, and the specific aspect: when the base station is required to be installed in a remote place or the terrain is sinister In the place where the data transmission line of the wired maintenance channel is taken out from the base station, the difficulty is difficult to lay, so that not only the hardware cost itself but also the labor cost of laying is high; another aspect: the maintenance message comes from the wireless data between the base station and the base station. An interactive terminal device, so that the maintenance personnel can carry the terminal device with them without having to go to a fixed place to monitor the running status of the base station. When the base station fails, the staff can implement maintenance of the base station in a timely manner, thereby maintaining It is also more convenient. Again, the maintenance method described in this embodiment is a new maintenance method. Because of its implementation cost, it can be used as a good alternative and backup method for existing implementation methods. For example, a wired maintenance channel such as 0MCH has been laid. The base station, when the 0MCH is faulty, as long as the base station has an air interface to work, the method described in this embodiment can be used to implement the maintenance of the base station.

Embodiment 2:

As shown in FIG. 1, the base station maintenance method in this embodiment includes:

Step S11: receiving, by the air interface, maintenance information and authentication information sent by the terminal device; Step S120: performing authentication on the terminal device according to the authentication information;

Step S1 30: After the authentication is passed in the step S120, the maintenance of the base station is performed according to the maintenance information. The maintenance information or feedback error information and the like may be ignored when the authentication fails. The authentication can effectively prevent malicious attacks on the base station, thereby ensuring information security of the base station. The authentication method has multiple manners, which may be based on authentication of the terminal device hardware or based on identity-based authentication, such as SIM card certification. The terminal device hardware-based authentication is only for the specially designated terminal device to pass the authentication; the user identity-based authentication is that only the specified user can be authenticated. Therefore, the tomb modification of the configuration of the base station by the illegal terminal device or the illegal user is avoided, and the order of the base station is disordered or the fault is modified, thereby improving the security of the work of the base station.

The authentication information may be any authentication information corresponding to any one of the existing authentication methods or the authentication information designed according to the needs. Specifically, the authentication information may be CA (Certificate of Authentication Information) , account-based authentication information, password-based authentication information, authentication information based on digest algorithm, PKI (Public Key Infras tructure) authentication information, or any one based on database authentication information.

Embodiment 3:

The base station maintenance method in this embodiment includes:

Step 1: Receive the maintenance information sent by the terminal device through the air interface;

Step 2: Perform maintenance of the base station according to the maintenance information.

There are several methods for implementing the maintenance of the base station. The following two methods are provided for facilitating the operation and being quick to operate:

The first type: the maintenance information is trigger signaling;

Performing maintenance of the base station according to the maintenance information is:

The base station is repaired with a preset backup or maintenance configuration triggered by the trigger signaling. This method is used to preset the backup information or maintain the configuration. When the base station fails or a bug (damage or dead point) occurs, an air interface signaling is exchanged; after receiving the trigger command, the maintenance device at the base station starts the base station. The recovery or maintenance, so that the maintenance of the base station is realized; the maintenance is performed by this method, and the maintenance information sent is a trigger instruction, so that the command tube and the data transmitted through the air interface are small, and the tube is realized.

Second:

The maintenance information is an operation instruction;

The base station performs its designated operation according to the operation instruction. The operational command may be one or more of an update, deletion, modification, and addition to a base station configuration. Each instruction corresponds to a specific operation. The specific base station maintenance device of the base station includes the parsing, executing, or returning of the execution feedback after receiving the instruction. Using the method described in this embodiment, for the base station Maintenance is more direct and lower-level, and you can implement any configuration changes, not just the original method.

The first maintenance method may specifically be a self-reset method for transmitting a data by a local area network, Network Storage Technologis, based on a standard network protocol.

In a specific implementation process, the maintenance method described in this embodiment may be one of the following methods, or may be compatible with two types at the same time, thereby performing selection and implementation according to requirements, and the two methods have respective advantages. At the same time, the implementation is convenient.

In the first embodiment to the third embodiment, the base station maintenance method described in this embodiment has the advantages of the hardware cost of the initial input of the maintenance equipment, the low labor cost of the laying, and the realization of the cartridge.

Embodiment 4:

The base station maintenance device in this embodiment includes:

a receiving unit, configured to receive, by using an air interface, maintenance information sent by the terminal device;

And a maintenance unit, configured to perform maintenance on the base station according to the maintenance information.

The receiving unit includes the air interface; the air interface is a data interface for data transmission between the terminal device and the base station, and the data transmitted by the air interface in the embodiment is not a conventional terminal device requiring a base station. Transit data, but directly send information for base station maintenance. The maintenance unit is a specific operation unit for performing specific operations such as updating, upgrading, repairing, and changing to the base station.

The base station maintenance apparatus in this embodiment is disposed on a base station, and is used for remote maintenance of the base station. Compared with the traditional maintenance device that uses wired transmission data, it has the advantages of low hardware cost and easy laying.

Embodiment 5:

As shown in FIG. 2, the base station maintenance apparatus in this embodiment includes a receiving unit, an authentication unit, and a maintenance unit.

The receiving unit 210 is configured to receive the maintenance information sent by the terminal device by using an air interface; the authentication unit 220 is configured to perform authentication on the terminal device according to the authentication information; and the maintenance unit 230 is configured to: after the authentication is passed The base station is maintained according to the maintenance information. Through the reception of the authentication information and the setting of the authentication unit 220, the illegal tomb modification and attack on the base station by the illegal terminal device and/or the illegal user can be eliminated by authentication, thereby improving the security of the base station.

The specific authentication information may be any existing type of authentication information, and may be authentication information specially designed according to requirements. The specific embodiment further provides a plurality of configurations of the authentication information. The authentication information is CA authentication information, account-based authentication information, password-based authentication information, authentication algorithm based on digest algorithm, PKI-based authentication information, or database-based authentication information.

The base station maintenance apparatus of this embodiment may implement the foregoing corresponding method embodiment. For the specific implementation process, refer to the corresponding method embodiment, which is not described herein.

The above certification information is used to realize the convenience and quickness.

Example 6:

The base station maintenance device in this embodiment includes:

The receiving unit 210 is configured to receive the maintenance information sent by the terminal device by using an air interface, and the maintenance unit 230 is configured to perform maintenance on the base station according to the maintenance information.

The structure of the maintenance unit 230 may be various, and the manner of maintenance implementation may also be multi-style. In this embodiment, two preferred implementations for implementing the cartridge are provided.

The first type: the maintenance information is trigger signaling;

The maintenance unit 230 is specifically configured to repair the base station by using a preset backup or maintenance configuration triggered by the trigger signaling. .

The second type: the maintenance information is an operation instruction;

The maintenance unit 230 is specifically configured to perform a specified operation on the base station according to the operation instruction. In a specific implementation process, the maintenance unit 230 may perform the maintenance of the base station by using any one of the foregoing methods, or may implement the foregoing two modes at the same time, and perform base station maintenance according to the need to select one of the modes.

This embodiment provides two implementations of the maintenance unit of the maintenance unit in the two base station maintenance devices.

Example 7:

As shown in FIG. 3, the present invention further provides another embodiment, the base station maintenance apparatus includes at least one processor 310 (eg, a CPU), at least one interface 320 or other communication interface, a memory 330, and at least one communication bus 340. Used to implement connection communication between these devices. The processor 310 is configured to execute executable modules stored in the memory 330, such as: a computer program. The memory 330 may include a Random Acces Memory (RAM), and the Read Only Memory (ROM) may also include a non-vo la tile memory, such as: at least one magnetic Disk storage. The communication connection between the system gateway and at least one other network element is implemented by at least one network interface 320 (which may be wired or wireless), and may use an Internet, a wide area network, a local network, a metropolitan area network, or the like.

In some embodiments, the memory 330 stores a program that can be executed by the processor 310, which can at least perform the following functions:

Receiving maintenance information sent by the terminal device through an air interface;

The base station is maintained according to the maintenance information. In the specific implementation process, it may also include functions such as decrypting and parsing maintenance information.

The base station maintenance device described in this embodiment has the advantages of a structural unit, a realization of a tube, and a low hardware cost.

Example 8:

As shown in FIG. 4, this embodiment provides a terminal device, including:

The obtaining unit 410 is configured to acquire maintenance information.

The sending unit 420 is configured to send the maintenance information to the base station by using an air interface, and trigger the base station to perform base station maintenance according to the maintenance information.

Optionally, the sending unit 420 is further configured to: send the authentication information to the base station by sending the maintenance information to the base station by using the air interface; triggering, by the base station, according to the authentication information The terminal device performs authentication, and performs maintenance of the base station according to the maintenance information after the authentication is passed.

Optionally, the authentication information is at least one of CA authentication information, account-based authentication information, password-based authentication information, authentication algorithm based on digest algorithm, PKI-based authentication information, and database-based authentication information. The corresponding method embodiments are described above, and are not described herein.

Example 9:

As shown in FIG. 5, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes at least one processor 510 (for example, a CPU), at least one interface 520 or other communication interface, a memory 530, and at least one communication bus 540. To achieve connection communication between these devices. The processor 510 is used Executable modules stored in memory 530 are executed, such as: a computer program. The memory 530 may include a high speed random access memory (RAM), and the read only memory (ROM) may also include a non-vo latile memory, such as: at least one disk memory. The communication connection between the system gateway and at least one other network element is implemented by at least one network interface 520 (which may be wired or wireless), and may use an Internet, a wide area network, a local area network, a metropolitan area network, or the like.

In some embodiments, the memory 530 stores programs that can be executed by the processor 510, which can at least perform the following functions:

Obtain maintenance information;

The maintenance information is sent to the base station through the air interface, and the base station is triggered to perform base station maintenance according to the maintenance information.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the memory 530 stores a program, and the program can be executed by the processor 510. The program can also perform the following functions:

Sending the maintenance information to the base station by using the air interface, and sending the authentication information to the base station; triggering the base station to perform authentication according to the authentication information, and performing maintenance of the base station according to the maintenance information after the authentication is passed.

Example 10:

The base station maintenance system of this embodiment includes the terminal device provided by any of the foregoing embodiments, and the base station maintenance device provided by any of the foregoing embodiments, where the base station maintenance device may be located at the base station;

Specifically, the terminal is configured to send maintenance information to the base station maintenance apparatus by using an air interface; the base station maintenance apparatus is configured to receive the maintenance information by using an air interface, and perform maintenance of the base station according to the maintenance information.

The base station maintenance device is disposed on the base station and can be deployed together with the base station as a component of the base station, thereby eliminating the need for additional laying of a wired transmission link, thereby laying a cylinder.

The base station maintenance system may perform the following steps when performing maintenance on the base station:

Step 1: The terminal device receives or generates maintenance information from the peripheral device;

Step 2: The terminal device transmits the maintenance information to the base station maintenance device by using a 2G, 3G or 4G communication technology; Step 3: The base station maintenance device receives the maintenance information by using an air interface on the base station. Step 4: The base station maintenance device performs corresponding operations according to the maintenance system information to complete maintenance on the base station.

The data transmission interface between the terminal device and the base station maintenance device is transmitted through the air interface, and the air interface serves as an inherent data transmission interface of the base station, so that the base station maintenance system in this embodiment multiplexes the data transmission interface of the base station itself. Thereby reorganizing the structure of the system and reducing the overhead of the hardware. Because the base station maintenance system described in this embodiment is a brand-new system, only the air interface of the base station can still receive data, and the base station maintenance device can still operate, which can not only maintain the base station, but also can be used for wired maintenance such as 0MCH. The maintenance of the base station in the event of a system failure can be used alone as a system maintained by the base station.

The terminal device may be a mobile phone or other user equipment, and in this embodiment, a smart phone is preferred. The production interface or the receiving interface or the virtual interface maintained by the base station provided with the maintenance information on the mobile phone can conveniently and intuitively realize the generation of the maintenance information. And the smart phone, small size, wide application and easy to carry, so that the staff can monitor and maintain the status of the base station through the mobile phone.

In summary, the base station maintenance device described in this embodiment has a structural unit, which realizes multiple advantages such as the convenience of the cartridge, the hardware cost, and the low laying cost.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that aspects of the invention, or aspects of various aspects, may be embodied as a system, method, or computer program product. Thus, aspects of the invention, or possible implementations of various aspects, may be in the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, resident software, etc.), or a combination of software and hardware aspects, They are collectively referred to herein as "circuits," "modules," or "systems." Furthermore, aspects of the invention, or possible implementations of various aspects, may take the form of a computer program product, which is a computer readable program code stored in a computer readable medium.

The computer readable medium can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium includes, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing, such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Erase programmable read-only memory (EPR0M or flash memory), optical fiber, portable read-only memory (CD-ROM).

A processor in a computer reads computer readable program code stored in a computer readable medium, such that the processor can perform the functions specified in each step of the flowchart, or in a combination of steps A device that implements the functional actions specified in each block of the block diagram or a combination of blocks. The computer readable program code can execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a separate software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on the remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server. . It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the various steps of the flowcharts or in the blocks of the block diagrams may not occur in the order noted in the drawings. For example, two steps, or two blocks shown in succession may be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. The spirit and scope of the Ming. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and the modifications of the invention

Claims

claims

1. A base station maintenance method, characterized by including:

The base station receives the maintenance information sent by the terminal device through the air interface;

The base station performs maintenance of the base station according to the maintenance information.

2. The base station maintenance method according to claim 1, further comprising:

The base station receives the authentication information sent by the terminal device, and after passing the authentication of the terminal device, performs maintenance of the base station based on the maintenance information.

3. The base station maintenance method according to claim 2, wherein the authentication information is CA authentication information, account-based authentication information, password-based authentication information, digest algorithm-based authentication information, PKI-based authentication information, Based on at least one of the database authentication information.

4. The base station maintenance method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that,

The maintenance information is trigger signaling;

Correspondingly, the base station performing base station maintenance based on the maintenance information includes:

Under the triggering of the trigger signaling, the base station is repaired using the preset backup or maintenance configuration.

5. The base station maintenance method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the maintenance information is an operation instruction;

The terminal device performing base station maintenance based on the maintenance information includes:

Perform specified operations on the base station according to the operation instructions.

6. A base station maintenance method, characterized by including:

Terminal equipment obtains maintenance information;

The terminal device sends the maintenance information to the base station through an air interface, triggering the base station to perform base station maintenance based on the maintenance information.

7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising:

The terminal device sends authentication information to the base station through the air interface; triggers the base station to authenticate the terminal device according to the authentication information, and performs maintenance on the base station according to the maintenance information after passing the authentication.

8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the authentication information is CA authentication information, account-based authentication information, password-based authentication information, digest algorithm-based authentication information, PKI-based authentication information, database-based At least one of the authentication information.

9. A base station maintenance device, characterized by including: The receiving unit is used to receive the maintenance information sent by the terminal device through the air interface; the maintenance unit is used to maintain the base station according to the maintenance information.

10. The base station maintenance device according to claim 9, further comprising an authentication unit; the receiving unit is further configured to receive authentication information;

The authentication unit is used to authenticate the terminal device according to the authentication letter;

The maintenance unit is configured to perform maintenance on the base station based on the maintenance information after the authentication is passed.

11. The base station maintenance device according to claim 10, wherein the authentication information is CA authentication information, account-based authentication information, password-based authentication information, digest algorithm-based authentication information, PKI-based authentication information, Based on at least one of the database authentication information.

12. The base station maintenance device according to claim 9 or 10 or 11, characterized in that the maintenance information is an operation instruction;

The maintenance unit is specifically configured to perform specified operations on the base station according to the operation instructions.

13. The base station maintenance device according to claim 9 or 10 or 11, characterized in that the maintenance information is an operation instruction;

14. A terminal device, characterized by: including:

Acquisition unit, used to obtain maintenance information;

A sending unit, configured to send the maintenance information to the base station through the air interface, and trigger the base station to perform base station maintenance based on the maintenance information.

15. The terminal device according to claim 14, characterized in that: the sending unit is further configured to: send authentication information to the base station through the air interface; trigger the base station to authenticate the terminal according to the authentication information. The device performs authentication, and after passing the authentication, the base station is maintained based on the maintenance information.

16. The terminal device according to claim 15, characterized in that the authentication information is CA authentication information, account-based authentication information, password-based authentication information, digest algorithm-based authentication information, PKI-based authentication information, based on At least one of the database authentication information.

17. A base station maintenance system, characterized by comprising the base station maintenance device according to any one of claims 9 to 13 and the terminal equipment according to any one of claims 14 to 16.