WO2015062522A1 - Refrigeration device - Google Patents

Refrigeration device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015062522A1
WO2015062522A1 PCT/CN2014/089916 CN2014089916W WO2015062522A1 WO 2015062522 A1 WO2015062522 A1 WO 2015062522A1 CN 2014089916 W CN2014089916 W CN 2014089916W WO 2015062522 A1 WO2015062522 A1 WO 2015062522A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
evaporator
chamber
condenser
function chamber
function
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/089916
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
聂圣源
刘建如
吴淑娟
Original Assignee
海尔集团公司
青岛海尔股份有限公司
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Application filed by 海尔集团公司, 青岛海尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 海尔集团公司
Publication of WO2015062522A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015062522A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular relates to a refrigeration device with a cooling and heating function.
  • the existing domestic refrigeration device has only a single refrigeration function, and is mainly composed of a plurality of storage chambers and a refrigeration cycle system.
  • a plurality of storage chambers thereof include a refrigerating chamber, a freezing chamber, and a greenhouse.
  • the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is between 0-10 ° C
  • the temperature of the freezer compartment is between -18-0 ° C
  • the temperature of the greenhouse is between -10 ° ° C.
  • the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigeration unit mainly comprises a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and a capillary, and is a self-contained closed circulation system.
  • the refrigerant flows through the evaporator disposed in the refrigerating or freezing area, and is boiled and vaporized in the evaporator to absorb a large amount of heat to cool the refrigerator, and the compressor compresses the vaporized refrigerant into high temperature and high pressure steam by consuming electric energy.
  • This high-temperature and high-pressure steam is passed through a condenser provided outside the refrigerator to dissipate the heat absorbed in the refrigerator to the air outside the refrigerator.
  • the food taken out in the freezer needs to be thawed and then cooked.
  • the food is thawed in the natural environment for too long, and it is troublesome to be thawed by means of an electric appliance such as a microwave oven; on the other hand, in the refrigeration process, the refrigeration cycle system is distributed. A large part of the heat causes a waste of energy.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerating apparatus including a main refrigerating cycle system and a plurality of storage chambers, the plurality of storage chambers including a multi-function chamber, the exterior of which is provided with The multi-function chamber is provided with a cooling multi-function chamber evaporator and a heat-providing multi-function chamber condenser, respectively.
  • the multi-function chamber evaporator and the multi-function chamber condenser are alternatively operated.
  • the main refrigeration cycle system includes a main condenser and a main evaporator.
  • the main evaporator includes a refrigerating compartment evaporator and a freezing compartment evaporator.
  • the multi-function chamber condenser and the main condenser are connected in parallel by a first control unit, and the multi-function chamber evaporator is connected in parallel with the main evaporator through a second control unit.
  • the multi-function chamber condenser and the main condenser are connected in parallel by a first control unit, and the multi-chamber evaporator and the refrigerating chamber evaporator are connected in parallel by a second control unit.
  • the multi-function chamber evaporator is disposed on a rear wall of the multi-function chamber.
  • the multi-function chamber condenser is disposed on a peripheral wall of the multi-function chamber.
  • the first control unit turns off the multi-function chamber condenser when the multi-function chamber is refrigerated; and the second control unit turns the multi-function chamber evaporator on.
  • the first control unit when the multi-function chamber is heating, causes the multi-function chamber condenser to be turned on; and the second control unit turns off the multi-function chamber evaporator.
  • the present invention provides a refrigeration device including a main refrigeration cycle system and a plurality of storage chambers, the plurality of storage chambers including a multi-function chamber, and the exterior of the multi-function chamber is separately provided
  • the multi-purpose room provides a cold multi-function chamber evaporator and a multi-function chamber condenser that provides heat.
  • the multi-function room is cooled, the multi-function chamber evaporator works with the main refrigeration cycle system, and the multi-function room condenser does not work; when the multi-function room is heating, the multi-function room condenser works with the main refrigeration cycle system, The function room evaporator does not work.
  • the food in the freezer compartment is placed in the multifunctional chamber for thawing, which not only solves the problem that the freezing time of the freezer food is long, and the thawing of other electrical appliances such as a microwave oven is troublesome, and at the same time, the refrigeration cycle is utilized. Part of the wasted heat in the system saves energy.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a refrigeration apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigeration apparatus of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the multi-function chamber condenser of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the multi-chamber evaporator of FIG. 1.
  • the present invention discloses a refrigeration unit 100 that includes a plurality of storage chambers.
  • the refrigerating apparatus 100 is a refrigerator having a cooling and heating function.
  • the plurality of storage chambers include a refrigerating chamber 10, a freezing chamber 20, and a multi-function chamber 30, wherein the refrigerating chamber 10 and the freezing chamber 20 have a cooling function, and the multi-function chamber 30 has a cooling and heating function.
  • the multi-function chamber 30 is located at an upper portion of the refrigerating device 100, the freezing chamber 20 is located at a lower portion of the refrigerating device 100, and the refrigerating chamber 10 is located at the multi-function chamber 30 and the Between the freezer compartments 20.
  • the refrigerating compartment 10, the freezing compartment 20, and the multi-function compartment 30 can also be arranged in other manners.
  • the refrigeration device 100 includes a main refrigeration cycle system.
  • the principle of the present invention is to use the heat dissipated by the condenser in the refrigeration cycle to thaw the stored food, and at the same time ensure that the cold volume produced by the evaporator can be used to refrigerate food or articles to achieve rational use of energy, thereby achieving The purpose of environmental protection and energy conservation.
  • the main refrigeration cycle system mainly comprises a compressor 1, a main condenser 2, a multi-function chamber condenser 3, a control valve, a multi-function chamber evaporator 4, and a main evaporator.
  • the main evaporator includes a refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 and a freezing compartment evaporator 6.
  • the control valve includes a first control unit (in the present embodiment, a first control valve 71) and a second control unit (in the present embodiment, a second control valve 72).
  • the compressor 1 is connected in series with the first control valve 71; the main condenser 2 is connected in parallel with the multi-function chamber condenser 3, and then the main condenser 2 and the multi-function chamber condenser 3 Further connected in series between the first control valve 71 and the second control valve 72.
  • the multi-chamber evaporator 4 is connected in parallel with the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5, and then the multi-chamber evaporator 4 and the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 are further connected to the second control valve 72 and the freezer compartment evaporator 6 connected in series.
  • the freezer compartment evaporator 6 is connected in series to the compressor 1 to effect the connection of the main refrigeration cycle system as a whole.
  • the multi-function chamber condenser 3 is connected in parallel with the main condenser 2 via a first control unit
  • the multi-chamber evaporator 4 is connected in parallel with the main evaporator via a second control unit.
  • the multi-chamber evaporator 4 and the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 are connected in parallel by a second control unit.
  • the first control valve 71 is configured to control the main condenser 2 and the multi-function chamber condenser 3 to be turned off or on
  • the second control valve 72 is used to control the The multi-function chamber evaporator 4 and the refrigerating chamber evaporator 5 are turned off or on.
  • the multi-function chamber 30 can be selectively operated in the refrigerating mode or the defrosting mode by the control valve. That is, the multi-function chamber 30 is capable of switching between a refrigerating mode or a defrosting mode. Detailed implementations are detailed below.
  • the compressor 1 includes a compressor inlet 11 and a compressor outlet 12.
  • the main condenser 2 includes a main condenser inlet 21 and a main condenser outlet 22.
  • the multi-function chamber condenser 3 includes a multi-function chamber condenser inlet 31 and a multi-function chamber condenser outlet 32.
  • the multi-chamber evaporator 4 includes a multi-chamber evaporator inlet 41 and a multi-chamber evaporator outlet 42.
  • the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 includes a refrigerating compartment evaporator inlet 51 and a refrigerating compartment evaporator outlet 52.
  • the freezer evaporator 6 includes a freezer evaporator inlet 61 and a freezer evaporator outlet 62.
  • the first control valve 71 includes a first inlet 711 connected to the compressor outlet 12, a first outlet 712 connected to the main condenser inlet 21, and a first connection to the multi-chamber condenser inlet 31. Second exit 713.
  • the main condenser outlet 22 is in communication with the multi-chamber condenser outlet 32.
  • the second control valve 72 includes a second inlet 721 connected to the main condenser outlet 22 and the multi-chamber condenser outlet 32, a third outlet 722 connected to the multi-chamber evaporator inlet 41, and A fourth outlet 723 is connected to the evaporator inlet 51 of the refrigerating compartment.
  • the multi-chamber evaporator outlet 42 is in communication with the refrigerating compartment evaporator outlet 52.
  • the freezer evaporator inlet 61 is connected to the multi-chamber evaporator outlet 42 and the refrigerating compartment evaporator outlet 52, and the freezer evaporator outlet 62 is connected to the compressor inlet 11.
  • the multifunctional chamber 30 has a multifunctional indoor chamber 33.
  • the front end opening of the multi-function chamber 33 can include a peripheral wall and a rear wall.
  • the multi-function chamber condenser 3 is disposed around the peripheral wall of the multi-function chamber 33. With this arrangement, when the multi-function chamber 30 is in the defrosting mode, the thawed food can be uniformly heated and quickly thawed.
  • the multifunctional indoor chamber 33 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape including an upper wall 331, a lower wall 332, a left wall 333, a right wall 334, and a rear wall 335.
  • the upper wall 331, the lower wall 332, the left wall 333, and the right wall 334 constitute a peripheral wall of the multifunctional indoor chamber 33.
  • the multi-function chamber condenser 3 is disposed outside the peripheral wall.
  • the average temperature of the multifunctional chamber 30 can be controlled at about 40 ° C, thereby achieving rapid thawing without deteriorating the food at high temperatures.
  • the multi-chamber evaporator 4 is disposed on the rear wall 335 of the multi-function chamber 33 to achieve a refrigerating function in a rational arrangement.
  • the multifunctional chamber evaporator 4 and the multifunctional chamber condenser 3 are preferably disposed in the multifunctional room. The outside of the liner 33.
  • the arrangement of the multi-function chamber condenser 3 and the multi-function chamber evaporator 4 according to the present invention may be set to be different from the embodiment in accordance with actual processing and production requirements.
  • the refrigerating apparatus 100 further includes a defroster tube 8 and a desiccant filter 9 connected in series to the main refrigeration cycle system.
  • the defroster tube 8 includes a defroster tube inlet 81 and a defroster tube outlet 82, and the defroster tube inlet 81 is connected to the main condenser outlet 22 and the multi-chamber condenser outlet 32.
  • the drying filter 9 is connected in series between the second inlet 721 of the second control valve 72 and the defroster outlet 82 to effect treatment of the refrigerant.
  • the main refrigeration cycle system further includes a throttling element disposed in front of the multi-chamber evaporator 4, the throttling element for throttling and depressurizing the refrigerant, and then causing the refrigerant to enter the evaporator.
  • the throttle element can be a capillary or a throttle or the like.
  • the throttling element is a capillary tube, it may be separately disposed before the multi-function chamber evaporator 4 or integrally provided at the multi-chamber evaporator inlet 41.
  • the throttling element is a throttle valve, it may be integrated with or separately from the second control valve 72.
  • the first and second control valves 71, 72 may be three-way solenoid valves.
  • the throttling element should be disposed after the main condenser 2 and the multi-function chamber condenser 3. That is, the refrigerant flowing out through the main condenser outlet 22 or the multi-function chamber condenser outlet 32 is throttled and depressurized by the throttle element, and then flows into the multi-function chamber evaporator 4 through the multi-chamber evaporator inlet 41.
  • a throttling element for throttling and depressurizing the refrigerant may be provided before the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 to allow the throttled depressurized refrigerant to enter the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5.
  • the refrigerant entering the multi-chamber evaporator inlet 41 and the refrigerant entering the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 can also be throttle-reduced by the same throttling element.
  • the first outlet 712 and the second outlet 713 can only be selectively connected; the third outlet 722 and the fourth outlet 723 can only be selectively connected.
  • the first outlet 712 is turned on
  • the third outlet 722 is also turned on, but the second outlet 713 and the fourth outlet 723 are both turned off.
  • the multi-function chamber condenser 3 and the refrigerating chamber evaporator 5 are stopped, the multi-function chamber evaporator 4 is in an operating state, and the multi-function chamber 30 is in a refrigerating mode.
  • the second outlet 713 is turned on
  • the fourth outlet 723 is also turned on, but the first outlet 712 and the third outlet 722 are both turned off.
  • the main condenser 2 and the multifunctional room The evaporator 4 is stopped, the multi-function chamber condenser 3 and the refrigerating chamber evaporator 5 are in an operating state, and the multi-function chamber 30 is in a defrosting mode.
  • the structure and arrangement of the main condenser 2, the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5, and the freezing compartment evaporator 6 in the present invention are all conventional designs, and details are not described herein again.
  • the refrigeration device 100 also includes a control device (not shown). Outputting a control signal to the first control valve 71 and the second control valve 72 by the control device of the refrigerating device 100, in turn, enables the multi-function chamber 30 to switch between the refrigerating mode or the defrosting mode.
  • the compressor 1, the multi-function chamber condenser 3, the control valve and the refrigerating chamber evaporator 5 are connected in series to form a refrigeration cycle.
  • the principle is as follows: the compressor 1 first compresses the refrigerant into a high temperature and high pressure gas; after the high temperature and high pressure gas is cooled in the multifunctional chamber condenser 3, it becomes a low temperature and high pressure liquid, and the released heat is released by the multifunctional chamber 30.
  • the compressor 1 After the low temperature and high pressure liquid is throttled and depressurized by the throttling element, it enters the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 to be gasified, absorbs heat and becomes a low temperature and low pressure gas, and finally returns to the compressor 1.
  • the compressor 1, the main condenser 2, the control valve, and the multi-function chamber evaporator 4 are connected in series to form a refrigeration cycle.
  • the compressor 1 first compresses the refrigerant into a high temperature and high pressure gas; after the high temperature and high pressure gas is cooled in the main condenser 2, it becomes a low temperature and high pressure liquid; after the low temperature and high pressure liquid is throttled and depressurized, it enters more
  • the function chamber evaporator 4 performs gasification and heat absorption to become a low-temperature low-pressure gas, and finally returns to the compressor 1.
  • the compressor 1 when the frozen food is put into the multi-function chamber 30, the amount of cooling and heat are fully utilized, and waste of energy is avoided.
  • the freezing compartment 20 is always in a cooling state regardless of whether the multi-function chamber 30 is in the defrosting mode or the refrigerating mode.
  • the multi-function chamber 30 and the freezing chamber 20 are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the refrigerating apparatus 100.
  • the amount of heat to be thawed is relatively far from the freezing compartment 20 to minimize the influence on the freezing compartment 20.
  • the control device of the refrigerating device 100 of the present invention includes a control panel and a control unit.
  • the control device includes a control panel and a control unit.
  • the control panel is provided with a refrigerating mode button and a defrosting mode button, and the control unit controls the first control valve 71 to turn on or off the main condenser according to a signal given by the control panel (by a user input) 2 and the multi-function chamber condenser 3, while controlling the second control valve 72 to turn on or off the multi-chamber evaporator 4 and the refrigerating chamber evaporator 5, thereby making the multi-function chamber 30 Can choose one in the refrigerated mode or the thaw mode Work under.
  • control device may further include a temperature sensor (not shown) for monitoring the temperature in the multi-function chamber 30, and returning a signal to the control unit in real time according to the change of the temperature, and the control unit according to the The temperature signal automatically controls the thawing time.
  • the control unit output signal controls the first control valve 71 and the second control valve 72, which in turn automatically restores the defrosting mode to the refrigerating mode.
  • the user can also choose to select the refrigerating mode on the control panel to end the defrosting mode.
  • the refrigerating mode button and the defrosting mode button may be any one of a mechanical button, a touch button, an inductive button, a touch screen button or other button form.
  • the control method of the refrigerating apparatus 100 of the present invention includes: in the general use state, the multi-function chamber 30 is preset to a refrigerating mode, and at this time, the main condenser 2 and the multi-chamber evaporator 4 are in operation. a state; when there is a defrosting demand, the control device switches the working state of the multi-function room 30 to the defrosting mode according to the input signal of the user; for example, the user selects the defrosting mode on the control panel, under the control of the control unit, The outlets of the first control valve 71 and the second control valve 72 are switched.
  • the multi-function chamber condenser 3 and the refrigerating chamber evaporator 5 enter an operating state, and the main condenser 2 and the multi-function chamber evaporator 4 are stopped.
  • the multi-function chamber 30 is restored to the refrigerating mode.
  • the time point at which the thawing is completed can be automatically controlled by the user or automatically by presetting a thawing time in the control device.
  • other methods can also be applied, for example, using a temperature sensor to detect the temperature in the multi-function chamber 30, and returning a signal to the control unit in real time according to the change of the temperature, and the control unit automatically controls the defrosting time according to the temperature signal.
  • the refrigerator compartment evaporator 5 can also be always electrically connected to the main refrigeration cycle system like the freezer compartment evaporator 6, that is, in the refrigeration apparatus 100 of the present invention. Regardless of whether the multi-function chamber 30 is in the defrosting mode or the refrigerating mode, the refrigerating compartment 10 and the freezing compartment 20 are always in a refrigerating state.
  • the fourth outlet 723 of the second control valve 72 may be always electrically connected to the refrigerating compartment evaporator inlet 51, and the third outlet of the second control valve 72 may be 722 is selectively turned on or off with the multi-chamber evaporator inlet 41.
  • the refrigerating compartment evaporator inlet 51 may also be directly connected to the main refrigeration cycle system bypassing the second control valve 72 (for example, the refrigerating compartment evaporator inlet 51 may be directly connected to the dry filter. 9).
  • the second control valve 72 only needs to have one inlet and one outlet.
  • the multifunctional chamber is steamed.
  • the hair unit 4 can also be connected directly between the second control valve 72 and the compressor 1 in series.
  • the outlet 42 of the multi-chamber evaporator 4 can be in communication with the outlet 62 of the freezer evaporator 6 to be connected to the inlet of the compressor 1.
  • the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 and the freezing compartment evaporator 6 are always electrically connected to the main refrigerating cycle system, that is, in the refrigerating apparatus 100 of the present invention, regardless of whether the multi-function compartment 30 is in a defrosting manner
  • the mode is also the refrigerating mode, and the refrigerating compartment 10 and the freezing compartment 20 are always in a cooling state.
  • the fourth outlet 723 of the second control valve 72 can be always in communication with the refrigerating compartment evaporator inlet 51, while the third outlet 722 of the second control valve 72 is selectively coupled to the multi-chamber evaporator inlet. 41 is turned on or off to allow the multi-chamber evaporator to be in a refrigerated or thawed mode.
  • the main condenser 2 and the multi-function chamber evaporator 4 are all turned off, and at this time, the compressor 1 and the multi-function chamber are condensed.
  • the refrigerator 3, the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 and the freezing compartment evaporator 6 are both turned on to form a refrigeration cycle;
  • the multi-function chamber condenser 3 is turned off, at which time the compression
  • the machine 1, the main condenser 2, the multi-function chamber evaporator 4, the refrigerating chamber evaporator 5, and the freezing chamber evaporator 6 are all turned on to form a refrigeration cycle.
  • the refrigerating device 100 of the present invention has a multi-function chamber 30.
  • the refrigerating device 100 of the present invention can be directly thawed, which is convenient and quick;
  • the heat generated by the main refrigeration cycle system on the multi-function chamber condenser 3 is used for thawing, and the amount of refrigeration generated by the main refrigeration cycle system on the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 is used for refrigerating, and finally energy is achieved. Rational use to avoid energy waste.
  • the refrigerating apparatus 100 of the present invention has two refrigerating compartments of the refrigerating compartment 10 and the multi-function compartment 30, so that the food can be subdivided, and the user experience of the refrigerating apparatus 100 is improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A refrigeration device (100) comprising a master refrigeration circulation system and several storage compartments, said compartments including a multifunctional compartment (30). Arranged externally to the multifunctional compartment (30) are an evaporator (4) for providing cold to said compartment and a condenser (3) for providing thermal energy to said compartment. When the multifunctional compartment (30) is refrigerating, the evaporator (4) thereof and the master refrigeration circulation system are in operation, and the condenser (3) is shut down; when the multifunctional compartment (30) is heating, the condenser (3) thereof and the master refrigeration circulation system are in operation, and the evaporator (4) is shut down. When the multifunctional compartment (30) is heating, foodstuffs from the freezer compartment (20) can be placed in said multifunctional compartment (30) to thaw, thereby resolving such problems as length of natural thaw time or the inconvenience of using a microwave or other electrical device to thaw frozen foods, while also recovering some of the waste heat of the refrigeration circulation system and thereby conserving energy.

Description

冷藏装置Refrigerator 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于家用电器技术领域,具体涉及一种具有制冷制热功能的冷藏装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular relates to a refrigeration device with a cooling and heating function.
背景技术Background technique
现有家用冷藏装置只具有单一制冷功能,主要由若干储物腔室和制冷循环系统组成。其若干储物腔室包括冷藏室、冷冻室及变温室。冷藏室的温度在0-10℃之间,冷冻室的温度在-18-0℃之间,变温室的温度在-10-0℃之间。冷藏装置的制冷循环系统主要包括压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器及毛细管四部分,自成一个封闭的循环系统。冷媒流经设置在冷藏或冷冻区域内的蒸发器,并在蒸发器内沸腾汽化,吸收大量热量,使冷藏装置内降温,压缩机通过消耗电能,将汽化后的冷媒压缩成高温、高压蒸汽,并使这种高温高压蒸汽,流经设置在冷藏装置外部的冷凝器,将在冷藏装置内吸收的热量散发到冷藏装置外面空气中。The existing domestic refrigeration device has only a single refrigeration function, and is mainly composed of a plurality of storage chambers and a refrigeration cycle system. A plurality of storage chambers thereof include a refrigerating chamber, a freezing chamber, and a greenhouse. The temperature of the refrigerator compartment is between 0-10 ° C, the temperature of the freezer compartment is between -18-0 ° C, and the temperature of the greenhouse is between -10 ° ° C. The refrigeration cycle system of the refrigeration unit mainly comprises a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and a capillary, and is a self-contained closed circulation system. The refrigerant flows through the evaporator disposed in the refrigerating or freezing area, and is boiled and vaporized in the evaporator to absorb a large amount of heat to cool the refrigerator, and the compressor compresses the vaporized refrigerant into high temperature and high pressure steam by consuming electric energy. This high-temperature and high-pressure steam is passed through a condenser provided outside the refrigerator to dissipate the heat absorbed in the refrigerator to the air outside the refrigerator.
在上述冷藏装置中冷冻室拿出的食物需要解冻后再烹饪,食物在自然环境中解冻时间太长,如果借助微波炉等电器解冻又比较麻烦;另一方面,在制冷过程中,制冷循环系统散发很大一部分的热量,造成了能源的浪费。In the above-mentioned refrigerating device, the food taken out in the freezer needs to be thawed and then cooked. The food is thawed in the natural environment for too long, and it is troublesome to be thawed by means of an electric appliance such as a microwave oven; on the other hand, in the refrigeration process, the refrigeration cycle system is distributed. A large part of the heat causes a waste of energy.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种冷藏装置,包括主制冷循环系统及若干储物腔室,所述若干储物腔室包括多功能室,所述多功能室的外部设置有分别为该多功能室提供冷量的多功能室蒸发器和提供热量的多功能室冷凝器。In order to solve the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerating apparatus including a main refrigerating cycle system and a plurality of storage chambers, the plurality of storage chambers including a multi-function chamber, the exterior of which is provided with The multi-function chamber is provided with a cooling multi-function chamber evaporator and a heat-providing multi-function chamber condenser, respectively.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述多功能室蒸发器和所述多功能室冷凝器择一工作。As a further improvement of the present invention, the multi-function chamber evaporator and the multi-function chamber condenser are alternatively operated.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述主制冷循环系统包括主冷凝器及主蒸发器。As a further improvement of the present invention, the main refrigeration cycle system includes a main condenser and a main evaporator.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述主蒸发器包括冷藏室蒸发器及冷冻室蒸发器。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the main evaporator includes a refrigerating compartment evaporator and a freezing compartment evaporator.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述多功能室冷凝器与所述主冷凝器通过第一控制单元并联连接,所述多功能室蒸发器与所述主蒸发器通过第二控制单元并联连接。As a further improvement of the present invention, the multi-function chamber condenser and the main condenser are connected in parallel by a first control unit, and the multi-function chamber evaporator is connected in parallel with the main evaporator through a second control unit.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述多功能室冷凝器与所述主冷凝器通过第一控制单元并联连接,所述多功能室蒸发器与所述冷藏室蒸发器通过第二控制单元并联连接。As a further improvement of the present invention, the multi-function chamber condenser and the main condenser are connected in parallel by a first control unit, and the multi-chamber evaporator and the refrigerating chamber evaporator are connected in parallel by a second control unit.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述多功能室蒸发器设置在所述多功能室内胆的后壁上。As a further improvement of the present invention, the multi-function chamber evaporator is disposed on a rear wall of the multi-function chamber.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述多功能室冷凝器设置在所述多功能室内胆的周壁上。As a further improvement of the present invention, the multi-function chamber condenser is disposed on a peripheral wall of the multi-function chamber.
作为本发明的进一步改进,当所述多功能室制冷时,所述第一控制单元使所述多功能室冷凝器关闭;所述第二控制单元使所述多功能室蒸发器开启。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first control unit turns off the multi-function chamber condenser when the multi-function chamber is refrigerated; and the second control unit turns the multi-function chamber evaporator on.
作为本发明的进一步改进,当所述多功能室制热时,所述第一控制单元使所述多功能室冷凝器开启;所述第二控制单元使所述多功能室蒸发器关闭。As a further improvement of the present invention, when the multi-function chamber is heating, the first control unit causes the multi-function chamber condenser to be turned on; and the second control unit turns off the multi-function chamber evaporator.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的一种冷藏装置包括主制冷循环系统及若干储物腔室,所述若干储物腔室包括多功能室,所述多功能室的外部设置有分别为该多功能室提供冷量的多功能室蒸发器和提供热量的多功能室冷凝器。当该多功能室制冷时,多功能室蒸发器与主制冷循环系统工作,多功能室冷凝器不工作;当该多功能室制热时,多功能室冷凝器与主制冷循环系统工作,多功能室蒸发器不工作。当该多功能室制热时,将冷冻室的食物放置该多功能室内进行解冻,既解决了冷冻室食物自然解冻时间长,采用微波炉等其他电器解冻较为麻烦的问题,同时又利用了制冷循环系统中部分浪费的热量,节约了能源。Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a refrigeration device including a main refrigeration cycle system and a plurality of storage chambers, the plurality of storage chambers including a multi-function chamber, and the exterior of the multi-function chamber is separately provided The multi-purpose room provides a cold multi-function chamber evaporator and a multi-function chamber condenser that provides heat. When the multi-function room is cooled, the multi-function chamber evaporator works with the main refrigeration cycle system, and the multi-function room condenser does not work; when the multi-function room is heating, the multi-function room condenser works with the main refrigeration cycle system, The function room evaporator does not work. When the multifunctional chamber is heated, the food in the freezer compartment is placed in the multifunctional chamber for thawing, which not only solves the problem that the freezing time of the freezer food is long, and the thawing of other electrical appliances such as a microwave oven is troublesome, and at the same time, the refrigeration cycle is utilized. Part of the wasted heat in the system saves energy.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明冷藏装置的示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view of a refrigeration apparatus of the present invention.
图2是本发明冷藏装置的制冷循环系统的示意原理图。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigeration apparatus of the present invention.
图3是图1中多功能室冷凝器的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the multi-function chamber condenser of Figure 1.
图4是图1中多功能室蒸发器的结构示意图。 4 is a schematic structural view of the multi-chamber evaporator of FIG. 1.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments shown in the drawings. However, the embodiments are not intended to limit the invention, and the structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
请参图1所示,本发明揭示了一种冷藏装置100,其包括若干储物腔室。在本发明图示的实施方式中,所述冷藏装置100为一种具有制冷及制热功能的冰箱。所述若干储物腔室包括冷藏室10、冷冻室20及多功能室30,其中所述冷藏室10及冷冻室20具有制冷功能,所述多功能室30具有制冷及制热功能。在本发明图示的实施方式中,所述多功能室30位于冷藏装置100的上部,所述冷冻室20位于冷藏装置100的下部,所述冷藏室10位于所述多功能室30与所述冷冻室20之间。当然,可以理解的是,所述冷藏室10、冷冻室20及多功能室30也可以排列为其他方式。Referring to Figure 1, the present invention discloses a refrigeration unit 100 that includes a plurality of storage chambers. In the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerating apparatus 100 is a refrigerator having a cooling and heating function. The plurality of storage chambers include a refrigerating chamber 10, a freezing chamber 20, and a multi-function chamber 30, wherein the refrigerating chamber 10 and the freezing chamber 20 have a cooling function, and the multi-function chamber 30 has a cooling and heating function. In the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the multi-function chamber 30 is located at an upper portion of the refrigerating device 100, the freezing chamber 20 is located at a lower portion of the refrigerating device 100, and the refrigerating chamber 10 is located at the multi-function chamber 30 and the Between the freezer compartments 20. Of course, it can be understood that the refrigerating compartment 10, the freezing compartment 20, and the multi-function compartment 30 can also be arranged in other manners.
请参图2所示,所述冷藏装置100包括主制冷循环系统。本发明的原理就在于,利用制冷循环中冷凝器散发的热量来解冻所储藏的食品,同时保证蒸发器制造的冷量可被用来冷藏食品或物品,以实现对能量的合理利用,从而达成环保、节能的目的。Referring to FIG. 2, the refrigeration device 100 includes a main refrigeration cycle system. The principle of the present invention is to use the heat dissipated by the condenser in the refrigeration cycle to thaw the stored food, and at the same time ensure that the cold volume produced by the evaporator can be used to refrigerate food or articles to achieve rational use of energy, thereby achieving The purpose of environmental protection and energy conservation.
所述主制冷循环系统主要包括压缩机1、主冷凝器2、多功能室冷凝器3、控制阀、多功能室蒸发器4及主蒸发器。所述主蒸发器包括冷藏室蒸发器5及冷冻室蒸发器6。所述控制阀包括第一控制单元(在本实施方式中为第一控制阀71)及第二控制单元(在本实施方式中为第二控制阀72)。其中,所述压缩机1与所述第一控制阀71串联连接;所述主冷凝器2与所述多功能室冷凝器3并联连接,然后所述主冷凝器2与多功能室冷凝器3再串联连接在所述第一控制阀71与所述第二控制阀72之间。所述多功能室蒸发器4与所述冷藏室蒸发器5并联连接,然后所述多功能室蒸发器4与所述冷藏室蒸发器5再与所述第二控制阀72及冷冻室蒸发器6串联连接。最后,所述冷冻室蒸发器6串联连接于所述压缩机1,以实现所述主制冷循环系统整体上的连接。也可以理解为:所述多功能室冷凝器3与所述主冷凝器2通过第一控制单元并联连接,所述多功能室蒸发器4与所述主蒸发器通过第二控制单元并联连接。具体地,所述多功能室蒸发器4与所述冷藏室蒸发器5通过第二控制单元并联连接。所述第一控制阀71用以控制所述主冷凝器2及所述多功能室冷凝器3的关断或者导通;所述第二控制阀72用以控制所 述多功能室蒸发器4及所述冷藏室蒸发器5的关断或者导通。所述多功能室30能够通过所述控制阀择一在冷藏模式或者解冻模式下进行工作。也就是说,所述多功能室30能够在冷藏模式或者解冻模式之间进行切换。详细实现方式将在下文详述。The main refrigeration cycle system mainly comprises a compressor 1, a main condenser 2, a multi-function chamber condenser 3, a control valve, a multi-function chamber evaporator 4, and a main evaporator. The main evaporator includes a refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 and a freezing compartment evaporator 6. The control valve includes a first control unit (in the present embodiment, a first control valve 71) and a second control unit (in the present embodiment, a second control valve 72). Wherein the compressor 1 is connected in series with the first control valve 71; the main condenser 2 is connected in parallel with the multi-function chamber condenser 3, and then the main condenser 2 and the multi-function chamber condenser 3 Further connected in series between the first control valve 71 and the second control valve 72. The multi-chamber evaporator 4 is connected in parallel with the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5, and then the multi-chamber evaporator 4 and the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 are further connected to the second control valve 72 and the freezer compartment evaporator 6 connected in series. Finally, the freezer compartment evaporator 6 is connected in series to the compressor 1 to effect the connection of the main refrigeration cycle system as a whole. It can also be understood that the multi-function chamber condenser 3 is connected in parallel with the main condenser 2 via a first control unit, and the multi-chamber evaporator 4 is connected in parallel with the main evaporator via a second control unit. Specifically, the multi-chamber evaporator 4 and the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 are connected in parallel by a second control unit. The first control valve 71 is configured to control the main condenser 2 and the multi-function chamber condenser 3 to be turned off or on; the second control valve 72 is used to control the The multi-function chamber evaporator 4 and the refrigerating chamber evaporator 5 are turned off or on. The multi-function chamber 30 can be selectively operated in the refrigerating mode or the defrosting mode by the control valve. That is, the multi-function chamber 30 is capable of switching between a refrigerating mode or a defrosting mode. Detailed implementations are detailed below.
具体地,所述压缩机1包括压缩机进口11及压缩机出口12。所述主冷凝器2包括主冷凝器进口21及主冷凝器出口22。所述多功能室冷凝器3包括多功能室冷凝器进口31及多功能室冷凝器出口32。所述多功能室蒸发器4包括多功能室蒸发器进口41及多功能室蒸发器出口42。所述冷藏室蒸发器5包括冷藏室蒸发器进口51及冷藏室蒸发器出口52。所述冷冻室蒸发器6包括冷冻室蒸发器进口61及冷冻室蒸发器出口62。Specifically, the compressor 1 includes a compressor inlet 11 and a compressor outlet 12. The main condenser 2 includes a main condenser inlet 21 and a main condenser outlet 22. The multi-function chamber condenser 3 includes a multi-function chamber condenser inlet 31 and a multi-function chamber condenser outlet 32. The multi-chamber evaporator 4 includes a multi-chamber evaporator inlet 41 and a multi-chamber evaporator outlet 42. The refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 includes a refrigerating compartment evaporator inlet 51 and a refrigerating compartment evaporator outlet 52. The freezer evaporator 6 includes a freezer evaporator inlet 61 and a freezer evaporator outlet 62.
所述第一控制阀71包括连接于所述压缩机出口12的第一进口711、连接于所述主冷凝器进口21的第一出口712以及连接于所述多功能室冷凝器进口31的第二出口713。所述主冷凝器出口22与所述多功能室冷凝器出口32是连通的。The first control valve 71 includes a first inlet 711 connected to the compressor outlet 12, a first outlet 712 connected to the main condenser inlet 21, and a first connection to the multi-chamber condenser inlet 31. Second exit 713. The main condenser outlet 22 is in communication with the multi-chamber condenser outlet 32.
所述第二控制阀72包括连接于所述主冷凝器出口22与所述多功能室冷凝器出口32的第二进口721、连接于所述多功能室蒸发器进口41的第三出口722以及连接于所述冷藏室蒸发器进口51的第四出口723。所述多功能室蒸发器出口42与所述冷藏室蒸发器出口52是连通的。The second control valve 72 includes a second inlet 721 connected to the main condenser outlet 22 and the multi-chamber condenser outlet 32, a third outlet 722 connected to the multi-chamber evaporator inlet 41, and A fourth outlet 723 is connected to the evaporator inlet 51 of the refrigerating compartment. The multi-chamber evaporator outlet 42 is in communication with the refrigerating compartment evaporator outlet 52.
所述冷冻室蒸发器进口61连接于所述多功能室蒸发器出口42与所述冷藏室蒸发器出口52,所述冷冻室蒸发器出口62连接于所述压缩机进口11。The freezer evaporator inlet 61 is connected to the multi-chamber evaporator outlet 42 and the refrigerating compartment evaporator outlet 52, and the freezer evaporator outlet 62 is connected to the compressor inlet 11.
请参图3及图4所示,所述多功能室30具有多功能室内胆33。如本领域技术人员可认识到的,多功能室内胆33的前端开口,其可包括周壁和后壁。所述多功能室冷凝器3环绕设置于所述多功能室内胆33的周壁上。如此设置,则在所述多功能室30处于解冻模式下时,使解冻的食物能够均匀受热、快速解冻。在本发明图示的实施方式中,所述多功能室内胆33大致呈长方体状,其包括上壁331、下壁332、左壁333、右壁334及后壁335。其中上壁331、下壁332、左壁333、右壁334构成多功能室内胆33的周壁。所述多功能室冷凝器3设置于所述周壁的外侧。当然,处于解冻模式时,所述多功能室30平均温度可以控制在40℃左右,从而实现快速解冻而不会使食物高温变质。所述多功能室蒸发器4设置于所述多功能室内胆33的后壁335上,以合理的布置实现冷藏的功能。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the multifunctional chamber 30 has a multifunctional indoor chamber 33. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the front end opening of the multi-function chamber 33 can include a peripheral wall and a rear wall. The multi-function chamber condenser 3 is disposed around the peripheral wall of the multi-function chamber 33. With this arrangement, when the multi-function chamber 30 is in the defrosting mode, the thawed food can be uniformly heated and quickly thawed. In the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the multifunctional indoor chamber 33 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape including an upper wall 331, a lower wall 332, a left wall 333, a right wall 334, and a rear wall 335. The upper wall 331, the lower wall 332, the left wall 333, and the right wall 334 constitute a peripheral wall of the multifunctional indoor chamber 33. The multi-function chamber condenser 3 is disposed outside the peripheral wall. Of course, when in the defrosting mode, the average temperature of the multifunctional chamber 30 can be controlled at about 40 ° C, thereby achieving rapid thawing without deteriorating the food at high temperatures. The multi-chamber evaporator 4 is disposed on the rear wall 335 of the multi-function chamber 33 to achieve a refrigerating function in a rational arrangement.
本领域技术人员可以理解,为了不占用多功能室内胆33的内部空间,且使多功能室内胆33更加美观,多功能室蒸发器4和多功能室冷凝器3优选设置在多功能室内胆33的外部。Those skilled in the art can understand that in order not to occupy the internal space of the multifunctional indoor chamber 33 and make the multifunctional indoor chamber 33 more beautiful, the multifunctional chamber evaporator 4 and the multifunctional chamber condenser 3 are preferably disposed in the multifunctional room. The outside of the liner 33.
需要说明的是,本发明所涉及的多功能室冷凝器3以及多功能室蒸发器4的设置可以依照实际加工生产要求而设置为不同于本实施方式的方式。It should be noted that the arrangement of the multi-function chamber condenser 3 and the multi-function chamber evaporator 4 according to the present invention may be set to be different from the embodiment in accordance with actual processing and production requirements.
如图2所示,所述冷藏装置100还包括串联连接于所述主制冷循环系统中的除霜管8及干燥过滤器9。所述除霜管8包括除霜管进口81及除霜管出口82,所述除霜管进口81连接于所述主冷凝器出口22与所述多功能室冷凝器出口32。所述干燥过滤器9串联连接于所述第二控制阀72的第二进口721与所述除霜管出口82之间,以实现对制冷剂的处理。此外,所述主制冷循环系统还包括设置于所述多功能室蒸发器4之前的节流元件,所述节流元件用以对制冷剂进行节流降压,之后使制冷剂进入蒸发器。所述节流元件可以为毛细管或者节流阀等。当所述节流元件为毛细管时,其可以单独设置于所述多功能室蒸发器4之前或者一体设置于所述多功能室蒸发器进口41处。当所述节流元件为节流阀时,其可以与所述第二控制阀72整合在一起或者分开设置。所述第一、第二控制阀71、72可以是三通电磁阀。As shown in FIG. 2, the refrigerating apparatus 100 further includes a defroster tube 8 and a desiccant filter 9 connected in series to the main refrigeration cycle system. The defroster tube 8 includes a defroster tube inlet 81 and a defroster tube outlet 82, and the defroster tube inlet 81 is connected to the main condenser outlet 22 and the multi-chamber condenser outlet 32. The drying filter 9 is connected in series between the second inlet 721 of the second control valve 72 and the defroster outlet 82 to effect treatment of the refrigerant. Further, the main refrigeration cycle system further includes a throttling element disposed in front of the multi-chamber evaporator 4, the throttling element for throttling and depressurizing the refrigerant, and then causing the refrigerant to enter the evaporator. The throttle element can be a capillary or a throttle or the like. When the throttling element is a capillary tube, it may be separately disposed before the multi-function chamber evaporator 4 or integrally provided at the multi-chamber evaporator inlet 41. When the throttling element is a throttle valve, it may be integrated with or separately from the second control valve 72. The first and second control valves 71, 72 may be three-way solenoid valves.
尽管上文仅限定了将节流元件“设置于所述多功能室蒸发器4之前”,但本领域技术人员可以理解,节流元件应该设置在主冷凝器2及多功能室冷凝器3之后,即经主冷凝器出口22或多功能室冷凝器出口32流出的制冷剂经过节流元件节流降压后经多功能室蒸发器进口41流入多功能室蒸发器4。Although the above merely defines the "disar uniting of the multi-chamber evaporator 4", it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the throttling element should be disposed after the main condenser 2 and the multi-function chamber condenser 3. That is, the refrigerant flowing out through the main condenser outlet 22 or the multi-function chamber condenser outlet 32 is throttled and depressurized by the throttle element, and then flows into the multi-function chamber evaporator 4 through the multi-chamber evaporator inlet 41.
本领域技术人员还可以理解,在冷藏室蒸发器5之前也可设置有对制冷剂进行节流降压的节流元件,以使节流降压后的制冷剂进入冷藏室蒸发器5。进入多功能室蒸发器进口41的制冷剂和进入冷藏室蒸发器5的制冷剂也可通过同一节流元件进行节流降压。It will also be understood by those skilled in the art that a throttling element for throttling and depressurizing the refrigerant may be provided before the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 to allow the throttled depressurized refrigerant to enter the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5. The refrigerant entering the multi-chamber evaporator inlet 41 and the refrigerant entering the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 can also be throttle-reduced by the same throttling element.
在本发明图示的实施方式中,所述第一出口712与所述第二出口713只能择一导通;所述第三出口722与所述第四出口723也只能择一导通;并且在第一出口712导通时,所述第三出口722也导通,但是第二出口713及第四出口723均关断。此时,所述多功能室冷凝器3及所述冷藏室蒸发器5停止工作,所述多功能室蒸发器4处于工作状态,所述多功能室30处于冷藏模式。相反地,当第二出口713导通时,所述第四出口723也导通,但是第一出口712及第三出口722均关断。此时,所述主冷凝器2及所述多功能室 蒸发器4停止工作,所述多功能室冷凝器3及所述冷藏室蒸发器5处于工作状态,所述多功能室30处于解冻模式。可以理解地,本发明中所述主冷凝器2、冷藏室蒸发器5、冷冻室蒸发器6的结构和设置方式均为常规设计,于此不再赘述。In the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the first outlet 712 and the second outlet 713 can only be selectively connected; the third outlet 722 and the fourth outlet 723 can only be selectively connected. And when the first outlet 712 is turned on, the third outlet 722 is also turned on, but the second outlet 713 and the fourth outlet 723 are both turned off. At this time, the multi-function chamber condenser 3 and the refrigerating chamber evaporator 5 are stopped, the multi-function chamber evaporator 4 is in an operating state, and the multi-function chamber 30 is in a refrigerating mode. Conversely, when the second outlet 713 is turned on, the fourth outlet 723 is also turned on, but the first outlet 712 and the third outlet 722 are both turned off. At this time, the main condenser 2 and the multifunctional room The evaporator 4 is stopped, the multi-function chamber condenser 3 and the refrigerating chamber evaporator 5 are in an operating state, and the multi-function chamber 30 is in a defrosting mode. It can be understood that the structure and arrangement of the main condenser 2, the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5, and the freezing compartment evaporator 6 in the present invention are all conventional designs, and details are not described herein again.
所述冷藏装置100还包括控制装置(未图示)。通过冷藏装置100的控制装置输出控制信号给所述第一控制阀71及第二控制阀72继而实现所述多功能室30在冷藏模式或者解冻模式之间进行切换。The refrigeration device 100 also includes a control device (not shown). Outputting a control signal to the first control valve 71 and the second control valve 72 by the control device of the refrigerating device 100, in turn, enables the multi-function chamber 30 to switch between the refrigerating mode or the defrosting mode.
请参图2所示,当所述多功能室30处于解冻模式时,所述压缩机1、多功能室冷凝器3、控制阀及冷藏室蒸发器5串联连接形成制冷循环。原理如下:压缩机1首先将制冷剂压缩为高温高压的气体;高温高压的气体在多功能室冷凝器3中被冷却之后,成为低温高压的液体,释放出来的热量供多功能室30进行解冻;低温高压的液体经过节流元件的节流降压之后,进入冷藏室蒸发器5进行气化、吸热变成低温低压的气体,最后回到压缩机1。请继续参图2所示,当所述多功能室30处于冷藏模式时,所述压缩机1、主冷凝器2、控制阀及多功能室蒸发器4串联连接形成制冷循环。原理如下:压缩机1首先将制冷剂压缩为高温高压的气体;高温高压的气体在主冷凝器2中被冷却之后,成为低温高压的液体;低温高压的液体经过节流降压之后,进入多功能室蒸发器4进行气化、吸热变成低温低压的气体,最后回到压缩机1。本发明的冷藏装置100,在将冷冻食物放入多功能室30解冻时,冷量和热量均被充分利用,避免了能源的浪费。Referring to FIG. 2, when the multi-function chamber 30 is in the defrosting mode, the compressor 1, the multi-function chamber condenser 3, the control valve and the refrigerating chamber evaporator 5 are connected in series to form a refrigeration cycle. The principle is as follows: the compressor 1 first compresses the refrigerant into a high temperature and high pressure gas; after the high temperature and high pressure gas is cooled in the multifunctional chamber condenser 3, it becomes a low temperature and high pressure liquid, and the released heat is released by the multifunctional chamber 30. After the low temperature and high pressure liquid is throttled and depressurized by the throttling element, it enters the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 to be gasified, absorbs heat and becomes a low temperature and low pressure gas, and finally returns to the compressor 1. Referring to FIG. 2, when the multi-function chamber 30 is in the refrigerating mode, the compressor 1, the main condenser 2, the control valve, and the multi-function chamber evaporator 4 are connected in series to form a refrigeration cycle. The principle is as follows: the compressor 1 first compresses the refrigerant into a high temperature and high pressure gas; after the high temperature and high pressure gas is cooled in the main condenser 2, it becomes a low temperature and high pressure liquid; after the low temperature and high pressure liquid is throttled and depressurized, it enters more The function chamber evaporator 4 performs gasification and heat absorption to become a low-temperature low-pressure gas, and finally returns to the compressor 1. In the refrigerating apparatus 100 of the present invention, when the frozen food is put into the multi-function chamber 30, the amount of cooling and heat are fully utilized, and waste of energy is avoided.
需要说明的是:在本发明的冷藏装置100中,无论所述多功能室30处于解冻模式还是冷藏模式,所述冷冻室20始终处于制冷状态。在本发明图示的实施方式中,所述多功能室30与所述冷冻室20分别位于冷藏装置100的上端、下端。当所述多功能室30处于解冻模式时,用以解冻的热量比较远离所述冷冻室20,以最大程度的减小对冷冻室20的影响。It should be noted that in the refrigeration apparatus 100 of the present invention, the freezing compartment 20 is always in a cooling state regardless of whether the multi-function chamber 30 is in the defrosting mode or the refrigerating mode. In the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the multi-function chamber 30 and the freezing chamber 20 are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the refrigerating apparatus 100. When the multi-function chamber 30 is in the defrosting mode, the amount of heat to be thawed is relatively far from the freezing compartment 20 to minimize the influence on the freezing compartment 20.
本发明冷藏装置100的所述控制装置包括控制面板与控制单元。所述控制装置包括控制面板与控制单元。所述控制面板中设有冷藏模式按键以及解冻模式按键,所述控制单元根据控制面板给出的信号(由用户输入)控制所述第一控制阀71来以导通或关闭所述主冷凝器2及所述多功能室冷凝器3,同时控制所述第二控制阀72以导通或关闭所述多功能室蒸发器4与所述冷藏室蒸发器5,进而使所述多功能室30能够择一在冷藏模式或者解冻模式 下进行工作。在本实施方式中,所述控制装置还可以包括温度传感器(未图示)用于监测所述多功能室30内的温度,根据温度的变化情况实时返回信号至控制单元,控制单元则根据该温度信号自动控制解冻时间。解冻时间结束后,所述控制单元输出信号控制所述第一控制阀71与第二控制阀72,继而将解冻模式自动恢复至冷藏模式。当然,用户也可以选择自行在控制面板上选择冷藏模式以结束解冻模式。可以理解地,在本发明中,所述冷藏模式按键以及解冻模式按键可以为机械按键、触控式按键、感应式按键、触摸屏按键或者其他按键形式中的任意一种。The control device of the refrigerating device 100 of the present invention includes a control panel and a control unit. The control device includes a control panel and a control unit. The control panel is provided with a refrigerating mode button and a defrosting mode button, and the control unit controls the first control valve 71 to turn on or off the main condenser according to a signal given by the control panel (by a user input) 2 and the multi-function chamber condenser 3, while controlling the second control valve 72 to turn on or off the multi-chamber evaporator 4 and the refrigerating chamber evaporator 5, thereby making the multi-function chamber 30 Can choose one in the refrigerated mode or the thaw mode Work under. In this embodiment, the control device may further include a temperature sensor (not shown) for monitoring the temperature in the multi-function chamber 30, and returning a signal to the control unit in real time according to the change of the temperature, and the control unit according to the The temperature signal automatically controls the thawing time. After the thawing time is over, the control unit output signal controls the first control valve 71 and the second control valve 72, which in turn automatically restores the defrosting mode to the refrigerating mode. Of course, the user can also choose to select the refrigerating mode on the control panel to end the defrosting mode. It can be understood that, in the present invention, the refrigerating mode button and the defrosting mode button may be any one of a mechanical button, a touch button, an inductive button, a touch screen button or other button form.
在应用过程中,本发明冷藏装置100的控制方法包括:一般使用状态下,所述多功能室30预设为冷藏模式,此时,所述主冷凝器2与多功能室蒸发器4处于工作状态;当有解冻需求时,控制装置根据用户的输入信号将所述多功能室30的工作状态切换为解冻模式;例如,用户在控制面板上选择解冻模式,在控制单元的控制下,对所述第一控制阀71及第二控制阀72的出口进行切换,此时,多功能室冷凝器3与冷藏室蒸发器5进入工作状态,主冷凝器2与多功能室蒸发器4则停止工作;解冻结束后,多功能室30重新恢复到冷藏模式。在本发明中,所述解冻结束的时间点既可以由用户自行控制,也可以通过在控制装置中预设一个解冻时间来自动达成。当然,其他方法也可以予以应用,例如:利用温度传感器以侦测多功能室30内的温度,并根据温度的变化情况实时返回信号至控制单元,控制单元则根据该温度信号自动控制解冻时间。In the application process, the control method of the refrigerating apparatus 100 of the present invention includes: in the general use state, the multi-function chamber 30 is preset to a refrigerating mode, and at this time, the main condenser 2 and the multi-chamber evaporator 4 are in operation. a state; when there is a defrosting demand, the control device switches the working state of the multi-function room 30 to the defrosting mode according to the input signal of the user; for example, the user selects the defrosting mode on the control panel, under the control of the control unit, The outlets of the first control valve 71 and the second control valve 72 are switched. At this time, the multi-function chamber condenser 3 and the refrigerating chamber evaporator 5 enter an operating state, and the main condenser 2 and the multi-function chamber evaporator 4 are stopped. After the thawing is completed, the multi-function chamber 30 is restored to the refrigerating mode. In the present invention, the time point at which the thawing is completed can be automatically controlled by the user or automatically by presetting a thawing time in the control device. Of course, other methods can also be applied, for example, using a temperature sensor to detect the temperature in the multi-function chamber 30, and returning a signal to the control unit in real time according to the change of the temperature, and the control unit automatically controls the defrosting time according to the temperature signal.
请参图2所示,可以理解的是:所述冷藏室蒸发器5也可以像所述冷冻室蒸发器6那样始终与所述主制冷循环系统导通,即在本发明的冷藏装置100中,无论所述多功能室30处于解冻模式还是冷藏模式,所述冷藏室10及所述冷冻室20均始终处于制冷状态。作为实现上述连接的一种实施方式,可以将所述第二控制阀72的第四出口723始终与所述冷藏室蒸发器进口51导通,而将所述第二控制阀72的第三出口722选择性地与所述多功能室蒸发器进口41导通或者关断。当然,也可以将所述冷藏室蒸发器进口51绕过所述第二控制阀72直接连接于所述主制冷循环系统(例如,将所述冷藏室蒸发器进口51直接连接于所述干燥过滤器9)。此时,所述第二控制阀72只需具备一个进口及一个出口即可。Referring to FIG. 2, it can be understood that the refrigerator compartment evaporator 5 can also be always electrically connected to the main refrigeration cycle system like the freezer compartment evaporator 6, that is, in the refrigeration apparatus 100 of the present invention. Regardless of whether the multi-function chamber 30 is in the defrosting mode or the refrigerating mode, the refrigerating compartment 10 and the freezing compartment 20 are always in a refrigerating state. As an implementation manner of implementing the above connection, the fourth outlet 723 of the second control valve 72 may be always electrically connected to the refrigerating compartment evaporator inlet 51, and the third outlet of the second control valve 72 may be 722 is selectively turned on or off with the multi-chamber evaporator inlet 41. Of course, the refrigerating compartment evaporator inlet 51 may also be directly connected to the main refrigeration cycle system bypassing the second control valve 72 (for example, the refrigerating compartment evaporator inlet 51 may be directly connected to the dry filter. 9). At this time, the second control valve 72 only needs to have one inlet and one outlet.
本领域技术人员可以理解,作为图2所示实施方式的替代,多功能室蒸 发器4也可直接串联连接在第二控制阀72和压缩机1之间。例如多功能室蒸发器4的出口42可与冷冻室蒸发器6的出口62连通,共同连接至压缩机1的进口。在这种实施方式中,优选使冷藏室蒸发器5和冷冻室蒸发器6始终与所述主制冷循环系统导通,即在本发明的冷藏装置100中,无论所述多功能室30处于解冻模式还是冷藏模式,所述冷藏室10及所述冷冻室20均始终处于制冷状态。例如可将第二控制阀72的第四出口723始终与冷藏室蒸发器进口51导通,而将所述第二控制阀72的第三出口722选择性地与所述多功能室蒸发器进口41导通或者关断,以使多功能室蒸发器处于冷藏或解冻模式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that as an alternative to the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the multifunctional chamber is steamed. The hair unit 4 can also be connected directly between the second control valve 72 and the compressor 1 in series. For example, the outlet 42 of the multi-chamber evaporator 4 can be in communication with the outlet 62 of the freezer evaporator 6 to be connected to the inlet of the compressor 1. In this embodiment, it is preferable that the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 and the freezing compartment evaporator 6 are always electrically connected to the main refrigerating cycle system, that is, in the refrigerating apparatus 100 of the present invention, regardless of whether the multi-function compartment 30 is in a defrosting manner The mode is also the refrigerating mode, and the refrigerating compartment 10 and the freezing compartment 20 are always in a cooling state. For example, the fourth outlet 723 of the second control valve 72 can be always in communication with the refrigerating compartment evaporator inlet 51, while the third outlet 722 of the second control valve 72 is selectively coupled to the multi-chamber evaporator inlet. 41 is turned on or off to allow the multi-chamber evaporator to be in a refrigerated or thawed mode.
下面简单对本发明冷藏装置100的工作状态进行描述。The working state of the refrigerating apparatus 100 of the present invention will be briefly described below.
请结合图2所示,当所述多功能室30处于解冻模式时,所述主冷凝器2及所述多功能室蒸发器4均关断,此时所述压缩机1、多功能室冷凝器3、冷藏室蒸发器5及冷冻室蒸发器6均导通以形成制冷循环;当所述多功能室30处于冷藏模式时,所述多功能室冷凝器3关断,此时所述压缩机1、主冷凝器2、多功能室蒸发器4、冷藏室蒸发器5及冷冻室蒸发器6均导通以形成制冷循环。Referring to FIG. 2, when the multi-function chamber 30 is in the defrosting mode, the main condenser 2 and the multi-function chamber evaporator 4 are all turned off, and at this time, the compressor 1 and the multi-function chamber are condensed. The refrigerator 3, the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 and the freezing compartment evaporator 6 are both turned on to form a refrigeration cycle; when the multi-function compartment 30 is in the refrigerating mode, the multi-function chamber condenser 3 is turned off, at which time the compression The machine 1, the main condenser 2, the multi-function chamber evaporator 4, the refrigerating chamber evaporator 5, and the freezing chamber evaporator 6 are all turned on to form a refrigeration cycle.
相较于现有技术,本发明的冷藏装置100具有多功能室30,当所述多功能室30处于解冻模式时,利用本发明的冷藏装置100就可以直接解冻,方便、快捷;另外,在解冻模式下,主制冷循环系统于所述多功能室冷凝器3上产生的热量用以解冻,主制冷循环系统于所述冷藏室蒸发器5上产生的制冷量用以冷藏,最终实现能量的合理利用,避免能量浪费。当所述多功能室30处于冷藏模式时,本发明的冷藏装置100就有冷藏室10及多功能室30两个冷藏空间,从而可以将食物进行细分,提高了冷藏装置100用户体验度。Compared with the prior art, the refrigerating device 100 of the present invention has a multi-function chamber 30. When the multi-function chamber 30 is in the defrosting mode, the refrigerating device 100 of the present invention can be directly thawed, which is convenient and quick; In the thawing mode, the heat generated by the main refrigeration cycle system on the multi-function chamber condenser 3 is used for thawing, and the amount of refrigeration generated by the main refrigeration cycle system on the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 is used for refrigerating, and finally energy is achieved. Rational use to avoid energy waste. When the multi-function chamber 30 is in the refrigerating mode, the refrigerating apparatus 100 of the present invention has two refrigerating compartments of the refrigerating compartment 10 and the multi-function compartment 30, so that the food can be subdivided, and the user experience of the refrigerating apparatus 100 is improved.
需要说明的是:以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明而并非限制本发明所描述的技术方案。尽管本说明书参照上述的实施方式对本发明已进行了详细的说明,但是,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,所属技术领域的技术人员仍然可以对本发明进行修改或者等同替换,而一切不脱离本发明的精神和范围的技术方案及其改进,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围内。 It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art will understand that the invention can be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the invention. The spirit and scope of the invention and its modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冷藏装置,包括主制冷循环系统及若干储物腔室,其中A refrigeration device includes a main refrigeration cycle system and a plurality of storage chambers, wherein
    所述若干储物腔室包括多功能室,所述多功能室的外部设置有分别为该多功能室提供冷量的多功能室蒸发器和提供热量的多功能室冷凝器。The plurality of storage chambers include a multi-function chamber, the exterior of which is provided with a multi-function chamber evaporator that provides cooling for the multi-function chamber and a multi-function chamber condenser that provides heat.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冷藏装置,其中A refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein
    所述多功能室蒸发器和所述多功能室冷凝器择一工作。The multi-function chamber evaporator and the multi-function chamber condenser are selectively operated.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的冷藏装置,其中A refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
    所述主制冷循环系统包括主冷凝器及主蒸发器。The main refrigeration cycle system includes a main condenser and a main evaporator.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的冷藏装置,其中A refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein
    所述主蒸发器包括冷藏室蒸发器及冷冻室蒸发器。The main evaporator includes a refrigerating compartment evaporator and a freezing compartment evaporator.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的冷藏装置,其中A refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein
    所述多功能室冷凝器与所述主冷凝器通过第一控制单元并联连接,所述多功能室蒸发器与所述主蒸发器通过第二控制单元并联连接。The multi-function chamber condenser is connected in parallel with the main condenser through a first control unit, and the multi-function chamber evaporator is connected in parallel with the main evaporator through a second control unit.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的冷藏装置,其中A refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein
    所述多功能室冷凝器与所述主冷凝器通过第一控制单元并联连接,所述多功能室蒸发器与所述冷藏室蒸发器通过第二控制单元并联连接。The multi-function chamber condenser and the main condenser are connected in parallel by a first control unit, and the multi-function chamber evaporator and the refrigerating chamber evaporator are connected in parallel by a second control unit.
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的冷藏装置,其中A refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
    所述多功能室蒸发器设置在所述多功能室内胆的后壁上。The multi-function chamber evaporator is disposed on a rear wall of the multi-function chamber.
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的冷藏装置,其中A refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
    所述多功能室冷凝器设置在所述多功能室内胆的周壁上。The multi-function chamber condenser is disposed on a peripheral wall of the multi-function chamber.
  9. 根据权利要求5或6所述的冷藏装置,其中A refrigerator according to claim 5 or 6, wherein
    当所述多功能室制冷时,所述第一控制单元使所述多功能室冷凝器关闭;所述第二控制单元使所述多功能室蒸发器开启。 The first control unit turns off the multi-function chamber condenser when the multi-function chamber is refrigerating; the second control unit turns the multi-function chamber evaporator on.
  10. 根据权利要求5或6所述的冷藏装置,其中A refrigerator according to claim 5 or 6, wherein
    当所述多功能室制热时,所述第一控制单元使所述多功能室冷凝器开启;所述第二控制单元使所述多功能室蒸发器关闭。 The first control unit causes the multi-function chamber condenser to be turned on when the multi-function chamber is heating; the second control unit turns off the multi-function chamber evaporator.
PCT/CN2014/089916 2013-10-31 2014-10-30 Refrigeration device WO2015062522A1 (en)

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