WO2015062367A1 - 一种icu桥式护理单元组合系统及方法 - Google Patents

一种icu桥式护理单元组合系统及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015062367A1
WO2015062367A1 PCT/CN2014/086520 CN2014086520W WO2015062367A1 WO 2015062367 A1 WO2015062367 A1 WO 2015062367A1 CN 2014086520 W CN2014086520 W CN 2014086520W WO 2015062367 A1 WO2015062367 A1 WO 2015062367A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
section
box
care
icu
medical
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/086520
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈志良
杨绪武
Original Assignee
湖南太阳龙医疗科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201310520695.1A external-priority patent/CN103784286B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201320672917.7U external-priority patent/CN203555838U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201420258495.3U external-priority patent/CN203885626U/zh
Application filed by 湖南太阳龙医疗科技有限公司 filed Critical 湖南太阳龙医疗科技有限公司
Publication of WO2015062367A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015062367A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
    • A61G12/002—Supply appliances, e.g. columns for gas, fluid, electricity supply
    • A61G12/004—Supply appliances, e.g. columns for gas, fluid, electricity supply mounted on the ceiling

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to a hospital auxiliary treatment device, in particular to an ICU bridge type nursing unit combination system and method.
  • the ICU suspension bridge has been widely used as an indispensable auxiliary function medical device in the ICU intensive care unit.
  • the ICU suspension bridge is only equipped with a hanging gas bridge device with a medical gas and a power interface and a simple equipment platen, and the function is a dry-wet separation structure, and the dry section area is provided with a monitor and a ventilator bearing bracket, and the wet section area
  • liquid medicine pump and suction instrument support bracket and simple equipment platen are: 1.
  • the infusion stand is connected to the dry section and the wet section of the stent.
  • the infusion stand is connected to the dry section and the wet section of the stent.
  • the activity is limited due to the large volume of the bed, which brings great inconvenience to the clinic;
  • different types of ventilators due to different heights, affected by the installation space of the platen in the dry section area, the ventilator with different models and brands is difficult to adjust the load in real time; 4
  • there is no separate storage of medicines and patient supplies and therapeutic supplies Such as: stethoscope, observation flashlight, X-ray film, simple rescue airbag, suction tube, disinfectant, etc.), the commonly used medicines, supplies and equipment
  • Patient supplies are generally randomly placed in the dry and wet section of the simple equipment board, which can easily lead to cross-contamination and confusion and lead to medical accidents; 5, no patient information data transmission and display system support, thus limiting the equipment in the clinic
  • the development and application of medical technology is generally randomly placed in the dry and wet section of the simple equipment board,
  • the unit combination system on multiple independent functional care sections of the suspended bridge allows the medical staff to quickly select one or more medical equipment and electronic hardware and software.
  • the combined system has complete functional configuration and can eliminate the existing functions in the prior art. Unreasonable and incomplete limitations of component/component configuration.
  • the implementation principle of the present invention is: in the overall functional configuration of the ICU suspension bridge, a plurality of functional component/member unit combination methods are adopted, and the connection manner of the assembly structure is convenient and practical to use.
  • the configuration of the ICU bridge nursing unit combination system is reasonable in design and compact in structure, which can reduce the space occupied by the equipment and increase the use of the inner space of each section.
  • the appearance is new, and the specific concept is as follows: Some dry and wet section structure layouts are changed to the nursing section, the liquid pumping section, the lighting section, the monitoring and breathing section, and the five functional sections/systems of the digital information system to solve the existing ICU disease indoors.
  • Drugs and clinical medical supplies and patient supplies are randomly placed on the dry and wet section of the work platform, while the liquid pumping section of the liquid pump is designed to be independent with a power outlet and information interface device and medical gas terminal interface.
  • the segment is designed as a cavity-type nursing cabinet with a touch screen integrated computer and/or an X-ray viewing light combination cabinet door.
  • the monitoring breathing section is designed as a combination of the storage cabinet and the lifting mechanism assembly, and the power socket and the information interface
  • the device is embedded in the inner side of the socket box on both sides of the bottom of the equipment platform, and a protective cover is mounted on the outside of the socket box to make it more secure and reliable, and the power socket, the information interface device and the medical gas terminal interface can be freely arranged.
  • the five functional sections/systems of this configuration are designed such that their ICU bridge care unit combination system can highlight each of them during clinical treatment.
  • the professional and standardization of the ICU ward can provide quick and convenient and complete supporting services for medical staff.
  • an ICU bridge care unit combination system having the above and other advantages is provided on the one hand, and is mainly used for carrying and providing medical equipment and equipment in an ICU ward.
  • Support for gas terminal interfaces and power outlets, as well as medical diagnostic digital information input and output, and for the assembly and storage of medical and patient supplies including a suspension bridge body, a movable joint, a swing arm, a guide rail/guide groove, and Forming and installing into the ICU ward, the movable joint is connected to the bottom of the suspended bridge body and the spiral arm, and the guide rail/guide groove is fixedly connected to the lateral middle portion of the suspended bridge body, and the special point is: the suspension The bridge body is composed of one or more extendable independent functional sections, and the one or more independent functional sections are respectively rotated by different joints of the movable joint and/or the spiral arm at different positions of the suspended bridge body.
  • the movable joint is an electromagnetic brake
  • the combined system further comprises an illumination section having a configuration of the illumination assembly, configured to be mounted to the front of the suspended bridge body, the liquid medicine pump frame moving section, and its formation and installation Slide to the left and right under the suspended bridge body and axially rotate the connection, the nursing section, its structure is mounted to the lower end of the suspended bridge body and fixedly connected and axially rotated.
  • the section is configured to be mounted to the other end of the suspended bridge body and fixedly connected and axially rotated.
  • the digital information system is matched and installed by the connecting line and the information input and output interface and the electronic hardware and software to the hanging bridge body and each function.
  • the liquid pumping frame moving section includes a pumping box case that is rotatably mounted under the hanging bridge body through a supporting pylon, a power socket mounted on the pumping box body, and an information interface device
  • the care section includes a touch screen integrated computer and/or an X-ray film that is configured to receive a medical appliance and/or a patient appliance, and a combination of the care cabinet door and the X-ray viewer.
  • the section includes a storage cabinet configured to receive the medical appliance and/or the patient's article, a lifting mechanism assembly having a device platform and fixedly mounted under the storage cabinet, the lifting mechanism assembly for lifting and carrying different types of breathing device.
  • the care section functional component and the monitored breathing section functional component can be configured interchangeably.
  • the lighting section includes a nighttime rest light installed at a top position of the lighting device assembly, a daily light installed in a forward position of the lighting device assembly, and a therapeutic lighting installed at a bottom position of the lighting device assembly.
  • the lamp is also equipped with a time display in the appropriate position of the lighting device assembly.
  • the liquid medicine pump frame moving section is provided with at least one pump frame box, and the pump frame box is respectively installed by the supporting bracket and the movable joint fixed to the lower end of the supporting rack, or Activities through the support pylon and the movable joint, the pump frame arm and the other end of the pump frame arm
  • the joint assembly is installed in a movable manner;
  • the support pylon is a C-shaped structure, which is installed on the rear of the hanging bridge body, and is passed through the upper end of the curved end into the top of the hanging bridge body and the built-in structure guide rail /
  • the sliding block on the guiding groove is fixedly connected and slides to the left and right along the guiding rail/guide groove, and the support pylon, the movable joint and the swing arm of the pump frame can be connected by the support pylon and the pump frame box.
  • the pump frame can be rotated axially at different positions around a plurality of movable joints.
  • the pump frame box comprises a box body with a movable protective box cover, an extension arm support, an extension arm, a central shaft rod, an infusion hook shaft assembly, a wire take-up device, and a fixed block combination structure.
  • At least one power socket and the information interface device are embedded in the inner wall partition or both sides of the pump frame box, and a protective cover is movably connected behind the pump frame box, so that the power socket and the information interface device are hidden in the pump box box
  • a central shaft rod is disposed on the pump frame box
  • an extension arm support is movably mounted through the fixed block at the central shaft portion of the lower end of the pump frame box, and the extension arm is movably mounted on the side of the extension arm support through the rotating shaft
  • the infusion hook shaft assembly extends downwardly from the extension arm, and a handle for operating the moving pump frame is mounted forwardly of the extension arm support, and the central shaft and the infusion hook shaft assembly can be multiple
  • the medicine pump is fixedly installed at the same time, and a wire take-up device is respectively disposed at an appropriate position on the central shaft and the infusion hook shaft assembly; the pump frame box can also be installed with a protective cover structure at the same time in the front and rear direction.
  • the method can also adopt the construction method of moving the protective box cover to the front of the pump box box or the side of the pump rack box, wherein the power socket and the information interface device in the pump rack box can be installed in different directions in the same direction, or different
  • the device can be installed in different positions in the same direction, and the power socket in the pump box can also be replaced with a medical gas terminal interface.
  • the medical gas terminal interface is fixed on the front or side of the pump frame. Mounting or external mounting is available in position or other mountable position, and the power outlet and information interface device can also be constructed in an external assembly.
  • the support pylon is fixedly connected and translationally slidably mounted on the top or bottom of the suspended bridge body or the front or rear portion of the guide rail/guide groove in the inner cavity thereof, and the support pylon can also be installed by The linear drive to the inner cavity of the suspended bridge is fitted with an automatic sliding connection.
  • the care section includes a movable joint and a care section spiral arm capable of installing the care cabinet under the hanging bridge body, the movable joint enabling the care cabinet to pivot in a vertical plane after the brake is opened Rotating, the care cabinet further includes medical gas installed on any part thereof
  • the storage box, the external flashlight assembly, the stethoscope pendant, and the bottle holder are respectively configured to be installed at corresponding positions of the care cabinet.
  • the nursing cabinet is an internal cavity structure, and the direction of the cabinet opening is not limited, and the nursing cabinet door is matched with the configuration of the nursing cabinet cabinet, and the nursing cabinet door is combined.
  • the upper part of the door of the X-ray viewing light is connected to a touch-screen integrated computer, so that ICU medical staff can watch X-rays and digital information in a timely manner and record, store, view and transmit medical medical records digital information.
  • the touch screen integrated computer can also be directly embedded in the front part of the care cabinet door without the combination of the viewing light, and the active set has a spare drawer at the lower end of the care cabinet, the touch screen integrated computer and/or X-ray
  • the viewing light is combined with the front or back matching configuration of the care cabinet door, and the touch screen integrated computer and/or the X-ray viewing light can also be configured to be independently mounted to the appropriate position of the care cabinet, respectively.
  • the configuration of the cabinet is square or a matching geometric shape.
  • the care cabinet door can also adopt a door body structure without an X-view lamp combination, and the care cabinet can also be configured with multiple Cabinet drawer structure building management mode, or using the pull-out box separator manner structural configuration, can also be employed with a plug-in structure is configured combination of the terminal box.
  • the care cabinet may also adopt an open inner cavity frame structure without a movable door, or adopt a plurality of storage partitions or a plurality of debris baskets or a plurality of storage boxes and an outer casing of the terminal box. structure.
  • touch screen integrated computer can be installed in the front position of the front part of the care cabinet by the manual lifting arm and the fastener, and the touch screen integrated computer can be configured as a general integrated computer.
  • the storage cabinet in the monitoring breathing section is connected by the lower end of the movable joint fixed at the bottom of the hanging bridge body, and the movable joint and the respiratory section spiral arm and the other end of the breathing section spiral arm may also be used.
  • the joint fitting connection enables the storage cabinet to be axially rotated in a vertical plane after the brake is opened
  • the storage cabinet includes a lifting mechanism assembly fixedly mounted at a lower end of the storage cabinet and having a device platform, and is fitted and installed in the storage cabinet thereof An electrical outlet, an information interface device, and a medical gas terminal interface at any position, and a device platform connected to an upper position of the storage cabinet, wherein
  • the equipment platform of the lifting mechanism assembly is used for lifting and carrying different types of breathing equipment
  • the storage cabinet is of an inner cavity type, and the direction of the cabinet opening is not limited, and the storage cabinet door is configured to be matched with the storage cabinet mouth, and the storage cabinet has a square shape or a phase. Fit geometry.
  • the storage cabinet may also adopt an open inner cavity frame structure without a movable door, or adopt a plurality of storage partitions or a plurality of debris baskets or a plurality of storage boxes and an outer casing of the terminal box. structure.
  • a suspension bridge body care unit combination system having the above and other advantages.
  • the monitoring breathing section of the present invention can also be constructed by a terminal box type combined structure.
  • the joint is mounted under the suspended bridge body or is configured by the movable joint and the movable joint of the breathing section and the movable joint at the other end of the breathing section and the terminal box, so that the terminal box can be wound in the vertical plane after the brake is opened.
  • the terminal box includes a medical gas terminal interface installed at any position thereof, an equipment platform connected to the upper part in front of the terminal box, a movable flipping plate mounted on the lateral side of the terminal box, and a breathing air bag for storing And connected to the drawer at the bottom of the equipment platform, the ventilator tracheal bracket connected to the proper position of the monitoring breathing section, and the drawer at the bottom of the equipment platform for storing the breathing airbag can also be constructed in the form of a storage box, and the lifting mechanism assembly is fixedly mounted. At the bottom of the terminal box.
  • the storage cabinet door in the monitoring breathing section may also adopt an integrated structure of the X-viewing lamp combination, and the storage cabinet may also adopt a structural structure or a partition plate provided with a plurality of storage cabinet drawers.
  • the structure of the drawing box method can also adopt a structural structure in which the terminal box is externally combined.
  • the terminal box is mainly used for the independent assembly of the ICU ward suspension bridge, the hanging tower and the operating room pylon or combined with the related medical equipment/functional component assembly, including the hanging pipe, the lower end of the hanging pipe, and the side of the casing Connecting the movable door, and also including a disinfecting device disposed in the inner cavity of the box,
  • the detachable connector that is movably connected to the inner cavity of the box is disposed above the outer portion of the box and is connected with a lifting and rotating mechanism of the computer, and the box is detachably and detachably assembled and assembled by the detachable connector.
  • the lifting and rotating mechanism enables the medical staff to realize the function of operating the computer up and down or rotating left and right.
  • the lifting mechanism assembly is composed of a device platform, a fixed jacket, a motor, and a lifting inner sleeve structure.
  • the terminal box has a monolithic structure composed of a metal material or a non-metal material, and includes a hanging pipe, a terminal box, a gas terminal, an instrument platform, a drawer, a drawer handle, a infusion stand assembly, and a strong and weak electric socket box, which are sequentially
  • the strong and weak electric socket box is a monolithic structure with a protective door, and is integrally embedded on the back side of the terminal box, and the number of the instrument platforms is one or two or more.
  • the equipment platform further includes a drawer connected to the bottom of the equipment platform with a control switch, a socket box connected to the outside of the bottom drawer of the equipment platform and having a movable protective cover, a power socket embedded in two sides of the inner cavity of the socket box, and
  • the information interface device, the wire take-up device disposed in the inner cavity of the socket box, the power socket and the information interface device can also be installed at corresponding positions in the inner cavity of the socket box, and the drawer illumination lamp is disposed in the drawer cavity at the bottom of the device platform.
  • the digitized information system includes a touch screen integrated computer installed on the side of the care section and having a flip openable, an information display for displaying basic information of the patient, a connection for connecting the medical device, and mounting to each The information interface device in the independent functional care section, wherein the digital information system is connected to the interface end of the medical device of each section and the touch screen integrated computer through the switch and the connection line and the information interface device, and the information display is configured as a liquid crystal display.
  • Screen or LED display which is mounted in the forward-up position of the suspended bridge or the forward position of the suspended bridge body. It can also be installed in the moving section of the liquid pumping rack, the nursing section, the monitoring breathing section and the suspension. The slings above the ends of the bridge are visually observed at any desired position.
  • the information display is used to record, store, transmit, display, and query patient bedside care information.
  • the invention also provides another ICU bridge type nursing unit combination system, which is mainly used for carrying the medical equipment of the ICU ward, providing the medical gas terminal interface and the power socket, and supporting the medical diagnostic digital information input and output, and the medical and patient supplies.
  • the combined system includes a suspended bridge body, a movable joint, a swing arm, a guide rail/guide groove, and is configured to be mounted to the ICU In the ward, the movable joint is connected to the bottom of the hanging bridge body and the spiral arm, and the guide rail/guide groove is fixedly connected to the lateral middle portion of the suspended bridge body, and the hanging bridge body is provided by one or
  • the plurality of extendable independent functional sections form a combined system, the one or more independent functional sections being respectively rotated by different joints of the movable joint and/or the articulated arm at different positions of the suspended bridge body, the movable joint being electromagnetically
  • the combination system further includes an illumination section having a configuration of the illumination assembly, configured to be mounted to the front of the suspended bridge body
  • an ICU bridge type nursing unit combination method is further provided, which is mainly used for carrying the medical equipment of the ICU ward, providing a medical gas terminal interface and a power socket, and supporting medical input and output of medical information, for medical treatment and Finishing storage of the patient supplies, the method comprising providing a suspended bridge body configured to be mounted within the ICU ward to provide positioning of each functional segment combination connection point; providing an illumination segment through the illuminator assembly Forming and mounting on the front part of the suspension bridge body; providing a liquid medicine pump frame moving section formed by the support hanging frame and installed under the hanging bridge body to be axially rotatably supported by the left and right sides; and providing a nursing section
  • the structure is installed under the suspended bridge body; the monitoring breathing section is provided, and the structure is installed under the hanging bridge body; the digital information system is provided, and the medical section is connected by the switch and the connecting line and the information interface device
  • the interface on the device and the digital computer host form an electronic device for display and recording in the ICU.
  • the information display is formed in a forward position above the suspended bridge body or a forward position of the suspended bridge body, and can also be installed in the liquid medicine pump frame moving section, the nursing section, the monitoring breathing section And the desired position of the sling tube visual observation; through the above-mentioned corresponding functional section/system reconfiguration combination method, combined with the suspended bridge body to form a new integrated ICU bridge type nursing unit combination system, so that the ICU
  • the medical staff in the ward can provide the medical and/or electronic equipment/devices needed in the vicinity, and can meet the timely treatment of the medical staff.
  • a combined method for an illumination section further comprising: providing a fixed connection of installing a nighttime rest illumination to a top of the illumination assembly, and mounting the daily illumination to a front fixed connection of the illumination assembly, The treatment light is mounted to the bottom of the lighting assembly assembly for a fixed connection.
  • a combined method for a moving section of a liquid medicine pump rack characterized in that the method further comprises: providing a support hanger for mounting the pump frame housing under the suspended bridge body; providing a guide rail/guide groove for Mounting the support pylon to the suspension bridge and supporting it to slide left and right; providing movable joints for mounting the individual functional sections under the suspended bridge body; providing a pump frame swing arm for mating with the movable joint Mounting and supporting by the movement; one or more independent functional sections on the suspension bridge are axially rotated at different positions by mechanical coupling of the movable joint and/or the pump frame arm, respectively, the movable joint being an electromagnetic brake , to prevent the drift of each independent function section.
  • the method further includes connecting the central shaft and the infusion hook shaft assembly to the pump frame housing and the extension arm, respectively, extending the extension arm support to the central shaft and the pump frame housing, and extending the arm Attached to the extension arm mount, the take-up is mounted to the center shaft and the infusion hook shaft assembly.
  • a combined method for a care section further comprising: a care cabinet configuration providing a lumen combination within the care section, or a plurality of care cabinet drawer combinations or a baffle pull box combination Or in combination with a terminal box externally mounted configuration, the care cabinet is configured to organize medical and patient supplies for storage.
  • the combined method for monitoring a breathing section characterized in that the method further comprises: providing a storage cabinet in the monitoring breathing section as a cavity combination or a terminal box combination, or a plurality of storage cabinet drawer combinations Or a baffle type draw box combination or a terminal box externally mounted configuration, the storage cabinet structure forming a medical and patient appliance to be stored and stored.
  • a mounting including but not limited to: a power outlet, an information interface device, a medical gas Terminal interface, instrument operating platform, active flip board, equipment platform, control handle, lifting mechanism assembly, drawer, information display, information scanner, time display, tracheal bracket, extension arm, extension arm support, socket box, center Shaft, bottle holder, spare drawer, infusion hook shaft assembly.
  • the functional components in the care section are in addition to the functional components described above. You can also configure other related functional components.
  • the original dry section and wet section structure are optimized into five independent independent parts: illumination section, medical liquid pump moving section, nursing section, monitoring breathing section and digital information system.
  • Functional care section/system re-analyzed different functions and standardized the scope of each section to provide full service and support for the clinic;
  • the nursing section is configured as a cavity-type care cabinet structure
  • the clinical medical appliance/drug is built in the nursing cabinet, and at the same time, the patient's utensils are set in the monitoring breathing section.
  • the counters are stored, and the external simple tableboard of the original technology is converted into a multi-layer inner cavity type three-dimensional space structure with independent functional sections, and the single-layer planar layout is changed into a multi-layer internal stereoscopic layout, which reduces the external platen. It saves space and expands the space from the structure, and technically solves the chaotic and disordered state of the existing ICU ward, especially avoiding the cross-contamination of the supplies and medical supplies of medical patients and the disorderly storage of drugs;
  • touch screen integrated computer and/or X-ray film viewing lamp integrated with the nursing cabinet door are provided in the nursing section, it is convenient and convenient for the medical staff to view the image data and the medical record condition of the patient and the patient.
  • real-time analysis and judgment of the patient's condition for treatment, touch screen integrated electromechanical The use of the brain fundamentally solves the problem of difficulty in cleaning and disinfecting traditional computers, and effectively avoids secondary cross-infection;
  • monitoring and breathing section has added a lifting mechanism assembly capable of vertical lifting, it is convenient to adjust the height of the space to carry different types of ventilators, and the real-time operation is convenient and quick;
  • a pump box case with a built-in power socket, an information interface device and a medical gas terminal interface is additionally provided, and a protective box cover, a power socket and an information interface are movably mounted on the pump frame box. It can be installed in different positions and directions in the pump box body, so that the existing pump frame assembly can increase the service function.
  • the pump frame box can be independently moved and rotated, the distance is not restricted by the bed, and the pipeline collection specification is
  • the wire take-up device can also be installed in the proper position of the pump frame box, which solves the cross-talk phenomenon of the original medical liquid pumping line connection and meets the service demand of the medical staff for treatment;
  • the outer cover of the assembly is in a suitable position on the suspended bridge body, such as the middle or both ends of the bridge body, and a time display is provided at a properly mountable position of the lighting device assembly for medical personnel or illness The patient provided convenience;
  • All independent sections provide the necessary power outlets and information interface devices for the combined system.
  • the bottom of the equipment platform is provided with a built-in power socket and information interface with a movable protective cover to enable power and information interface lines.
  • the medical device can be connected at the nearest distance, which solves the problem of cross-talk between the remotely dispersed power supply and the information interface line, and the movable protective cover also provides safer conditions for the use and maintenance of the device.
  • the digital solution segment is integrated in the technical solution: the patient information can be scanned by the scanner: the working efficiency and the accuracy of the patient information are greatly improved, and the ECG monitoring, ventilator data, and medicine are simultaneously provided. Pump infusion data and other medical equipment data and clinical medical records are recorded, stored and delivered to relevant medical departments in real time by random computer.
  • the invention improves the terminal box, adopts the integral structure design, can maintain a high degree of cleanliness and sanitation during use and cleaning, and adopts an integral embedded connection manner of a strong and weak electric socket box with a protective door structure. It is able to achieve the function of completely separating the gas and electricity from the assembly.
  • the lighting section, the liquid medicine pump frame moving section, the nursing section, the monitoring breathing section and the digital information system can be independently assembled and used in the ICU or the operating room, so that according to different needs More flexible use options and adjustments are made to make the disclosed ICU bridge care unit combination system suitable for use in a variety of needs and environments.
  • the invention also provides corresponding equipment.
  • the independent functional segment combinations and methods of the present invention can also be used in hospital operating rooms and other related departments as pendant-related functional configurations.
  • Figure 1 is a front view showing the structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view showing the structure of an illumination segment unit of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing the line A-A of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view showing the structure of a moving section of the liquid medicine pump holder of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing the line B-B of Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another embodiment of the line B-B of Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional structural view showing still another embodiment of the line B-B of Fig. 4.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional structural view showing still another embodiment of the line B-B of Figure 4.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line C-C of Figure 4.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line D-D of Figure 4.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another connection mode of the D-D line of Figure 4.
  • Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view showing the unit structure of still another embodiment of the moving section of the medical liquid pump holder of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view showing an embodiment of a combined structure of a movable section of a medical liquid pump holder and a movable joint and a pump frame spiral arm of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the liquid medicine pump holder section of the present invention using a linear actuator moving connection.
  • Figure 15 is an enlarged schematic view showing the structure of the care section unit of the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing the line E-E of Fig. 15.
  • Figure 17 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing the open state of the touch screen integrated computer of Figure 15;
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of the touch panel integrated computer of the care section of the present invention embedded in the care cabinet door.
  • Fig. 19 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing the G-G line in Fig. 18.
  • 20 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of a computer integrated with a touch screen integrated machine and a viewing lamp according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the H-H line.
  • Figure 22 is a left side view of another embodiment of a care section unit structure.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the construction of a care cabinet of the care section of the present invention using a plurality of care cabinet drawers.
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic view showing the construction of the care cabinet of the nursing section of the present invention using a baffle type draw box structure and a computer with a lifting arm touch screen integrated machine.
  • Figure 25 is a schematic illustration of the implementation of a care cabinet in a care section of the care section of the present invention.
  • 26 is a schematic view showing the external structure of the care cabinet and the terminal box of the care section of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing the line F-F of Figure 10;
  • Figure 28 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing the movable joint of the care section of the present invention in a translational sliding manner.
  • Figure 29 is an enlarged schematic view showing the monitoring breathing section of the present invention as a storage cabinet construction unit.
  • Figure 30 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure taken along line I-I of Figure 29;
  • Figure 31 is a schematic view showing the lateral drawing of the storage cabinet of the monitoring breathing section of the present invention using a partition type drawing box.
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic view showing the structure of the storage cabinet of the monitoring breathing section of the present invention using a forwardly disposed storage cabinet door.
  • Figure 33 is a schematic view showing the construction of a storage cabinet using a plurality of storage cabinets in the storage breathing section of the present invention.
  • Figure 34 is a schematic view showing another configuration of the storage cabinet of the monitoring breathing section of the present invention using the storage cabinet drawer and the equipment platform.
  • Figure 35 is a schematic view showing the construction of a monitoring breathing section of the monitoring breathing section of the present invention using a terminal box.
  • Figure 36 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the lifting mechanism in the monitoring breathing section of the present invention.
  • Figure 37 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the storage cabinet in the monitoring breathing section of the present invention as a breathing section.
  • Figure 38 is a left side elevational view showing the configuration of the terminal box in the monitoring breathing section of the present invention with the breathing section arm and the storage box structure.
  • 39 is a schematic view showing another configuration of an information display and a suspension bridge of the present invention.
  • Figure 40 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure taken along the line J-J in Figure 39.
  • Figure 41 is an enlarged schematic view showing the device platform and drawer connection structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 42 is a schematic enlarged side elevation view of the apparatus platform and drawer connection structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 43 is a block diagram showing the operation of each device and component of the digitized information system of the present invention.
  • Figure 44 is a schematic view showing the constitution of another embodiment of the care section of the present invention.
  • Figure 45 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure taken along the line J-J in Figure 44 of the present invention.
  • Figure 46 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure taken along line K-K of Figure 44 of the present invention.
  • the ICU bridge type nursing unit combination system of the present invention has a structure in which the original dry and wet section ICU suspension bridges are reassembled and configured for ICU ward medical treatment.
  • a plurality of comprehensive functional sections for independently caring for the ICU ward integrate the original dry section and the wet section into separate comprehensive functional sections such as a care cabinet, a storage cabinet, and a lighting device assembly.
  • the nursing cabinet and the storage cabinet can be designed as a combination of various structural configurations capable of storing medical instruments, medicines and supplies in the form of a cavity structure or an external terminal box.
  • the combined structure can support/support at the same time. Medical equipment and electronic hardware and software, so that the medical staff can get the desired support/support position and the required medical service.
  • two sets of guide rails can be independently installed along the suspension bridge.
  • the pumping box body of the guide groove moving and axially rotating is combined into a moving section of the liquid medicine pumping frame, and a power interface, an information interface and a gas source interface are introduced in the functional combination of the medical liquid pumping rack, so that the built in Inside the box, however, the existing medical pump structure combination has been changed, and the corresponding function has been added, so that the liquid pumping pump assembly becomes an independent and fully functional section, which can be combined with a relatively independent nursing section and a monitoring breathing section.
  • the lighting section is used separately to meet the needs of medical services; in the combined structure, a lifting mechanism assembly in the monitoring breathing section and a plurality of functional sections are also added.
  • the sub-hardware software is combined with the digital information system, so that the medical staff can quickly and conveniently obtain the patient information data and medical information resources that can be satisfied from the ICU suspension bridge area.
  • more relevant functional sections are added.
  • the combination of the touch screen integrated computer and the X-ray photo viewing light of the patient with the disease can store X-ray film and other image data behind the door.
  • the structure comprises: a suspension bridge body 1, an illumination section 2, a medical liquid pump frame moving section 3, a nursing section 4, a monitoring breathing section 5, a touch screen integrated computer 6, and a hanging pipe 7 , terminal box 8, open inner cavity frame 9, storage cabinet 10, equipment platform 11, drawer 12, power socket 13, information interface device 14, wire take-up 15, drawer lighting 16, socket box 17, support seat 18, Nighttime rest light 2-01, lighting unit assembly 2-02, daily light 2-03, treatment light 2-04, monitoring unit 2-05, treatment check light 2-06, time display 2-07, support Rack 3-01, guide rail/guide groove 3-02, movable joint 3-03, pump frame housing 3-04, protective cover 3-05, power socket 3-06, information interface device 3-07, central axis Rod 3-08, extension arm 3-09, medical gas terminal interface 3-10, infusion hook shaft assembly 3-11, movable joint 3-12, pump frame swing arm 3-13, linear drive 3-14, take-up line 3-15, handle 3-16, extension arm support 3-17, fixed block 3-18, movable joint 4-01, nursing section arm 4-02,
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a first embodiment of an ICU bridge care unit combination system located within an ICU ward in accordance with the present invention. This embodiment is employed if it is a system of medical and electronic equipment unit combinations of suspended bridges.
  • the utility model relates to an ICU bridge type nursing unit combination system, which is mainly used for carrying the medical equipment and equipment of the ICU ward, providing the medical gas terminal interface and the power socket, the support of the medical diagnosis digital information input and output, and the arrangement and storage of the medical and patient supplies.
  • the combined system includes a suspended bridge body, a movable joint, a swing arm, a guide rail/guide groove configured to be installed in an ICU ward, and the movable joint is connected to a bottom of the suspension bridge body 1 and a swing arm, the guide rail/guide
  • the slot is fixedly connected to the lateral middle portion of the suspended bridge body, and the hanging bridge body is composed of one or more extendable independent functional sections, and the one or more independent functional sections respectively Rotating in different positions or directions of the suspension bridge by mechanical coupling of the articulated joint and/or the arm, the movable joint being electromagnetically braked, the combined system further comprising an illumination section 2 having a configuration of the illumination assembly 2-02
  • the structure is mounted to the front part of the hanging bridge body, and the liquid pumping frame moving section 3 is configured to be mounted to the left side of the hanging bridge body to slide left and right and rotate axially.
  • the care section 4 is configured to be fixedly connected to the lower end of the suspension bridge body and axially rotated
  • the monitoring breathing section 5 is configured to be fixedly connected to the other end of the suspended bridge body and axially rotated.
  • the digitized information system which is matched and installed by the connecting line and the information input/output interface and the electronic hardware software to the hanging bridge body and each functional section
  • the liquid medicine pump rack moving section 3 includes the support rack 3-01 Mounted to a rotatable pump frame housing 3-04 under the suspended bridge body, a power outlet 3-06 mounted to the pump frame housing, and an information interface device 3-07
  • the care section 4 includes a configurable storage a care cabinet 4-04 for storing medical supplies and/or patient utensils, an X-ray viewing light 4-06 and/or a touch screen integrated computer for forming a combined device with the care cabinet door 4-07
  • the breathing section includes a storage cabinet 10 configured to receive and store medical supplies and/or patient supplies, a lifting mechanism assembly 5-07 having an
  • the nursing section functional component and the monitoring call can be configured interchangeably.
  • each of the plurality of independent functional sections can be configured to rotate in different positions and directions about the at least one movable joint and/or the spiral arm, respectively, and the movable joint is braked in addition to the electromagnetic brake. It can also be assembled using pneumatic or electric or mechanical damping or manual braking structures used in the prior art.
  • the illumination section is an overall structure of a lighting device assembly 2-02 fixedly mounted by a fastener at a central position of the suspension bridge body 1 and is fixed by bolts at the top of the lighting device assembly. 01.
  • a daily illumination lamp 2-03 is fixedly mounted by bolts in a forward position of the illumination device assembly, and a treatment illumination lamp 2-04 is fixedly mounted by bolts at a bottom position of the illumination device assembly.
  • the illumination section may also adopt other The structure, that is, the above-mentioned functional lamps and time displays can be combined and embedded in the same section, or embedded in other suitable positions desired by the hanging bridge body, and can also be installed in the nursing section and the monitoring breathing section.
  • the illumination device assembly can be configured in a U shape or a V shape or a tapered shape or other geometric shape that is adapted.
  • the liquid medicine pump holder moving section 3 of the present invention is specifically shown
  • the structural structure is provided with a box body with a movable protective cover, an extension arm support, an extension arm, a central shaft, an infusion hook shaft assembly, a wire take-up, and a fixing in the moving section of the liquid medicine pump holder
  • the two pump frame housings 3-04 are constructed by a combination of blocks and fasteners, and the two pump frame housings are axially rotatably connected by the movable joints 3-03 at the lower ends of the support pylons 3-01, respectively.
  • the support pylon has a C-shaped structure, and is mounted on the rear of the hanging bridge body, and is passed through the upper end of the curved end into the top of the hanging bridge body and the built-in structure guide rail/guide groove 3-02
  • the upper slider is fixedly connected and slides left and right along the guide rail/guide groove.
  • the support pylons may be movably mounted on the bottom or front of the suspended bridge body and slide left and right along the rail/guide groove connection of the built-in configuration by the slider.
  • the support pylon and the movable joint 3-03, 3-12 and The pump frame arms 3-13 are coupled to each other so that the pump frame can be rotated axially at different positions around a plurality of movable joints.
  • FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG. 14, in the embodiment of the present invention, it should be specifically illustrated that the power socket 3-06 and the information interface device 3-07 pass through the pump frame box 3-04.
  • the box opening is embedded in the inner cavity partition or on both sides by bolts, and a protective box cover 3-05 for protecting the power socket and the information interface device is movably connected behind the pump box box to make the power socket
  • the information interface device is hidden in the pump frame box, and the number of the power socket and the information interface device can be one or more.
  • a central shaft 3-08 is placed in the center of the pump frame box, and the pump is located at the pump.
  • the lower end central shaft connecting portion of the frame body is fixedly mounted with an extending arm support 3-17 through the fixing block 3-18, and the extending arm 3-09 is movably mounted on the left side or the right side of the extending arm support by the rotating shaft, and the infusion hook
  • the shaft assembly 3-11 extends downwardly from the extension arm, and a handle 3-16 is mounted in a forward position of the extension arm support for operating the moving pump frame, the central shaft and the infusion hook shaft
  • the rod assembly allows multiple drug pumps to be fixedly mounted at the same time, in the central shaft and the infusion hook shaft
  • the middle portion of the rod assembly is also respectively engaged with a wire take-up device, and the lower portion of the central shaft may be a vertical structure of a single shaft or a vertical configuration of two or more shafts.
  • the power socket And the information interface device can also be used in the position where the external pump frame housing can be installed.
  • the pump frame housing 3-04 has a built-in power socket 3-06 and an information interface device 3-07 and a connection protection cover 3-05, respectively.
  • the pump frame box can adopt the front and rear or left and right sides to simultaneously install the movable protective cover structure, or the construction of the protective box cover by the forward direction of the pump frame or the side of the pump frame.
  • the power socket and the information interface device in the pump box body can be arranged in different directions in the same direction, or in different directions, or in different inner chambers of the same box, and the power socket in the pump box box can also be Replacement with medical gas terminal interface.
  • the medical gas terminal interface 3-10 shown in Figures 1, 4, 10, 11 and 12 is bolted to the front or side of the pump frame or other position can be installed. In the position of the built-in assembly or external assembly, the pump frame can also be constructed without a protective cover.
  • the appearance configuration of the pump frame housing is not limited to the implementation shape of the present invention, and may be configured to fit the geometrical shape of the power socket and the information interface device and the medical gas terminal interface in the inner cavity thereof, and allow medical services.
  • the utility model is installed in front of the box mouth corresponding to the position of the inner cavity of the power socket and the information interface device, and the power socket and the information interface device can be respectively installed in different positions in the body cavity of the pump frame box, and the interface between the power socket and the medical gas terminal is adopted.
  • the partition plate is separately installed in front of the pump frame case or in different positions and directions, and the power socket and the information interface device and the medical gas terminal interface can also be externally mounted at appropriate positions on the pump frame case.
  • FIG. 14 there is shown a view showing another embodiment of the connection manner between the moving section of the medical liquid pump holder of the present invention and the hanging bridge body.
  • the support pylon 3-01 can also be connected by a linear actuator 3-14 mounted on the inner cavity of the suspension bridge body 1, so that the liquid medicine pump frame section 5 can be automatically moved horizontally by the support pylon and the linear drive. .
  • FIG. 1 a detailed structural view of the care section 4 of the present invention is shown.
  • the care cabinet 4-04 in the view is mechanically suspended by the movable joint 4-01 installed under the suspended bridge body 1 and the movable joint arm 4-02 and the movable joint 4-03 at the other end of the nursing section spiral arm, so that The care cabinet can be rotated freely in the axial direction after the brake is opened, and the care cabinet is configured as a cavity.
  • the orientation of the care cabinet is not limited to the forward switch setting in the embodiment, and the lateral cabinet can also be used.
  • Switch setting or rear cabinet switch setting, or cabinet orientation that is easy to use, the shape is the geometry that fits the entire care unit combination system, such as square, oval, round, polygon, etc.;
  • a side of the cabinet opening is matched with a nursing cabinet door 4-07, and the nursing cabinet door is integrally assembled with the X-ray viewing light 4-06 and the touch screen integrated computer 6.
  • a configuration view of a configuration of a touch panel integrated computer and an X-ray film viewing lamp of the present invention is shown.
  • the touch screen all-in-one computer 6 is mounted on the door body (to the right side of the door body) on the left side of the upper part of the combined X-ray picture light 4-06 by the turning mechanism 6-01, and passes through the lower end of the care cabinet.
  • the mounting activity kit is a front drawer 4-22; the nursing section can also be integrally constructed with a touch screen integrated machine in front of the care cabinet door, and is in care.
  • a forward drawer 4-22 is also installed at the lower end of the cabinet.
  • the medical gas terminal interface 4-05 is fixedly mounted on the two sides of the care cabinet by bolts and configured to be connected with the medical air tube used on the care section.
  • the medical gas terminal interface can also be configured to be installed in the care cabinet. Any other location, one or more power outlets 4-20 and the information interface device 4-13 are bolted to any position where the care cabinet can be fitted, and the equipment platform 11 is bolted to the lower end of the connecting tube 4-10 under the care cabinet and configured to be connected to the ICU.
  • the instrument equipment used under the suspended bridge body 1 is mounted with a drawer 12 through the fastener activity under the bottom of the equipment platform, and the sucking dirt bottle device 4-11 is rotated and mounted by sucking the dirt bottle arm 4-20 Below the connecting tube 4-10, the ICU is used to attract and collect the sputum and dirt of the patient, and the socket box 17 with the movable protective cover is fixedly mounted on the outside of the bottom drawer of the equipment platform, the power socket 13 and the information interface device 14
  • the fasteners and the information interface device can be assembled into the socket or the externally mounted position by the fasteners, and the power socket and the information interface device can be assembled or externally assembled, and the wire take-up 15 is installed in the socket box.
  • the corresponding position of the inner cavity; the number of configurations of the power socket and the information interface device and the medical gas terminal interface in the care section may be installed one or two according to the corresponding function.
  • the information scanner 4-15 is movably mounted on a support pylon fixed to the right side position of the lower part of the care cabinet, and the information scanner can also be fixed to the left side of the care cabinet or the lower end of the front or the rear.
  • the support pylon is mounted on the support, so that the scanner can scan the desired digital information with respect to the ICU ward and the patient, the wire take-up, the drawer illuminator 16, the suction tube storage box 4-12, the equipment platform
  • the related functional components such as the illumination lamp 4-14, the external flashlight assembly 4-08, the stethoscope pendant 4-16, and the movable flipping plate 4-17 are respectively fixedly mounted by the fasteners at corresponding positions of the care cabinet, and the control handle 4 is controlled.
  • the bottle holder 4-21 is fixedly mounted on the right side rail of the lower equipment platform of the care cabinet.
  • the nursing section 4 can also be fixedly mounted on the care cabinet by using the touch screen integrated machine 6 through the arm 4-03 and bolted, and the touch screen integrated computer can be manually operated. Lift to the appropriate position.
  • the X-ray viewing lamp 4-06 is fixedly embedded in the front part of the care cabinet door, and may also be The fixed embedded assembly is on the back of the care cabinet door; and the implementation of the X-ray viewing light can also be configured to be independently mounted to the proper position of the care cabinet when the X-ray viewing light is combined at the front of the care cabinet door or When installed on the left or rear position of the care cabinet, X-ray film and other shadows can be placed on the back of the care cabinet door.
  • the medical staff can play the X-ray film of the patient in time and the function of timely diagnosis.
  • the door of the care cabinet can also adopt the door structure without the combination of X-ray film lamps.
  • the care cabinet may also adopt other preferred implementation configurations, that is, the care cabinet adopts a plurality of care cabinet drawers 4-18, or The baffle type drawing box 4-19 is constructed, or a plurality of storage partitions or a plurality of debris baskets or a plurality of storage boxes and the outer side of the terminal box 8 are externally assembled.
  • the front of the care cabinet door is combined with a medical image display, and the side of the care cabinet is provided with a reversible touch screen integrated computer for medical personnel to view the patient in time.
  • the image data and the digital information such as the medical record of the patient are recorded, and the patient bedside treatment information can be recorded, stored, transmitted, displayed and inquired.
  • the care cabinet door is connected to one side of the care cabinet, and includes a medical image-specific all-in-one computer that is embedded in the front of the care cabinet door, and the medical image-only integrated computer has Viewing the patient's image data and the patient's medical record and other digital information display and transmission functions.
  • the control button panel is located under the medical image-specific integrated computer at the nursing cabinet door.
  • the control handle is connected to the lower end of the care cabinet, and the keyboard drawer is set. The positional active connection between the control handle and the lower end control button panel of the care cabinet door.
  • the position of the X-ray film viewing lamp may be set as a medical image display, or may be set as a touch screen integrated computer or a medical image-only integrated computer.
  • the position of the touch screen integrated computer or the medical image-only integrated computer can be set as an X-ray viewer or as a medical image display. That is to say, the positional relationship of the three can be interchanged according to the actual needs of the user.
  • the upper end of the care cabinet may be connected to the X-ray film or the medical image display through a lifting and rotating arm, or may be a touch screen integrated computer or a medical image-only integrated computer.
  • the nursing section is a fixed connection combination structure of the terminal box 8 external care cabinet 4-04, and the nursing cabinet can be fixedly connected to the four side parts of the terminal box by bolts and fasteners; in the embodiment, the nursing Cabinet It is also possible to adopt the construction of the open inner cavity frame 9 without the movable door.
  • the terminal box is movably connected by the movable joints 4-01, 4-03 and the nursing section arm 4-02.
  • the terminal box can rotate freely in the axial direction after the brake is opened, and the medical gas terminal interface 4-05 is connected by bolts and is connected at a corresponding position where the terminal box can be connected, and is connected with the medical air tube configured on the nursing section.
  • the touch screen integrated computer can be installed in the top position of the care cabinet by the manual lifting arm and the fastener, and the touch screen integrated computer can be configured as a general integrated computer.
  • FIG. 1 a first embodiment of a monitoring breathing section 5 mounted to a suspended bridge of the present invention is shown, respectively.
  • this embodiment may be employed if the ICU ward medical staff selects the device to perform the service requirements.
  • the monitoring breathing section 5 includes an upper movable joint 5-01, a lower movable joint 5-22, and a breathing section spiral arm 5-21, and the movable joint can be in accordance with the above-described FIG. 1 and FIG.
  • the storage cabinets 10 in the section are connected by a combination of the movable joint and the breathing section spiral arm, and are suspended under the hanging bridge body, and the movable joint enables the storage cabinet to be opened after the operation control button is opened and braked.
  • the vertical plane rotates in the axial direction, and can be translated to the left and right by the movable joint and the guide rail/guide groove built in the hanging bridge body.
  • the storage cabinet is manufactured in a cavity, and the orientation of the cabinet can be determined according to the ICU ward setting and the convenient service demand of the medical staff and the sick patient, and is not limited to the cabinet opening switch.
  • the configuration shape of the storage cabinet is not limited to a square shape, and the geometric shape suitable for other sections of the suspension bridge body can be manufactured, and the required storage cabinet door 5-04 is matched with the storage cabinet configuration for active installation, and is different.
  • the storage cabinet door may also be movably mounted in combination with the X-ray viewing light according to the configuration requirements of the combined system.
  • One or more medical gas terminal interfaces 5-09 may be in a built-in or external configuration and are bolted to the corresponding positions of the storage cabinet, so that it can be conveniently used with the medical air tube used in the monitoring breathing section. connection.
  • one or more of the information interface devices 5-05 and the power outlets 5-12 and the wire take-up 15 are bolted to the corresponding positions of the storage cabinet configurably mountable, or by fixing
  • the two side walls of the socket box 17 connected to the two sides of the bottom of the equipment platform 11 are inserted inwardly, so that the doctors and other medical personnel in the ICU ward can use the electricity more conveniently and safely. Sub-signal and medical equipment.
  • the storage cabinet 10 may be fabricated in two or more storage cabinet drawers 5-14 in a combined configuration, or The utility model is manufactured as a baffle type drawing box 5-10, or is configured to be mounted in an externally assembled configuration with the terminal box.
  • the monitoring breathing section 5 can also be manufactured as a non-active cabinet.
  • the open inner cavity frame 9 of the door, or a plurality of storage partitions, or a plurality of debris baskets, or a plurality of storage box configurations are fixedly connected to the outer side of the terminal box in an externally connected manner.
  • the support arms 5-11 for supporting the monitor or associated instrumentation are mounted by fasteners above the left side of the cabinet (or to the upper right).
  • FIG. 35 and 38 a front view of the terminal box unit and a left side view of the breathing section arm and the movable joint structure in the second embodiment of the monitoring breathing section according to the present invention are respectively shown.
  • the upper movable joint 5-01 is also used to connect with the terminal box 5-02, or the upper movable joint 5-01 and the breathing segment spiral arm 5-21 and the lower movable joint at the other end of the breathing segment spiral arm are used.
  • the combination 22 connects the terminal boxes in the section together and is suspended under the hanging bridge body, and the movable joint enables the terminal box to rotate in the vertical direction in the vertical plane after the operation control button is turned on, or It is fixedly connected by the upper movable joint 5-01 and the slider built on the guide rail/guide groove in the hanging bridge body, and translates to slide left and right.
  • the one or more medical gas terminal interfaces 5-09 may be fixedly mounted to the terminal box in a built-in or external configuration, making it convenient for use with the medical device used in the monitoring breathing section. Tracheal connection.
  • One or more power sockets 5-12 and information interface devices 5-05 are bolted to any position where the terminal box can be fitted, or by a socket box 17 that is movably connected to both sides of the bottom of the upper device platform of the terminal box and The two side walls of the inner cavity of the socket box on the two sides of the bottom of the lower end of the lifting device assembly are mounted inwardly.
  • the lift mechanism assembly 5-07 is secured to the underside of the cabinet/terminal box by fasteners (not shown) that include the equipment platform 11 and the fixed jacket 5- 16.
  • the motor 5-17, the lifting inner sleeve 5-18, the motor connecting rod 5-19, and the inner connecting rod 5-20 are combined for active movement, and the lifting mechanism assembly is used for supporting lifting and not limited to one type of breathing apparatus or Similar equipment.
  • the equipment platform 11 is respectively fixedly mounted by a fastener at a front upper position of the storage cabinet (or the terminal box) and a lower end position of the lower lifting mechanism assembly 5-07, and the equipment platform installed at the upper part of the storage cabinet can be used for carrying the monitoring Instrument and related equipment, the equipment platform installed at the lower end of the lifting mechanism assembly can be used to carry the ventilator and related equipment, and the flipping movable table 5-15 is installed by the fasteners behind the storage cabinet (or terminal box) In the corresponding position, the support seat 18 for mounting the ventilator humidification tank is fixed by the fastener to the side of the lower end of the lifting mechanism, and the sterilizing bottle hanger 5-06 is fixed by bolts to the upper part of the lifting mechanism assembly.
  • the support seat 18 for mounting the ventilator humidification tank is fixed on the side rail of one side of the equipment platform by fasteners, and the equipment platform control handles 5-03 are respectively fixed by bolts fixed to the monitoring breathing section.
  • the front of the installed equipment platform 11 is installed, and the storage cabinet control handle 5-13 is fixed by bolts fixed to the lower end of the storage cabinet, and the control handle acts on the manual operation monitoring breathing section movement, Manually made acting on the handle section care ventilators move and manipulate the electromagnetic brake device.
  • a monitoring device 2-05 and a treatment inspection lamp are also installed by fasteners at a bottom position of the suspension bridge body of the illumination section.
  • the monitoring device and the treatment inspection light can also be mounted in corresponding positions on the suspended bridge body and other functional sections.
  • a luminaire assembly 2-02 mounted in the middle of the suspended bridge body is mounted by a fastener to an information display 6-02 that is forwardly above its illuminating device assembly, the information display or in various other embodiments utilizing a suspension
  • the bridge body is embedded in the front end surface position thereof.
  • the information display configuration can be an electronic display screen, for example, it can be a liquid crystal display or an LED display screen or any electronic display device capable of realizing information display function. .
  • the information display may be any position desired for visual inspection of one or more of the other functional sections and the sling 7 , preferably at least one or more juxtaposed spacing settings, or different position settings, Enables medical staff to quickly learn basic information about patients transmitted from touchscreen all-in-one computers and/or information scanners through information displays.
  • the information display is used to record, store, transmit, display, and query patient bedside care information.
  • One or more information interface devices 3-07, 4-13, 5-05 are fixedly connected in functional sections by fasteners (not shown), which are passed through a switch (not shown) and Connection line (not shown) And the information interface device cooperates with the interface end on the medical instrument equipment of each section and the touch screen integrated computer.
  • the functional components in the care section are in addition to the functional components described above. You can also configure other related functional components.
  • the ICU bridge care unit assembly system disclosed in the present invention may include only one of a care section, a medical pump rack moving section, a monitoring breathing section, an illumination section, and a digitized information system, that is, each section forms an independent assembly. And independently used in the ICU and operating room, more flexible to achieve their respective functions.
  • Figure 44 illustrates an improved embodiment of the care section of the present invention. Specifically, the lifting arm 6-04 can replace the original arm 6-03. In this way, the user can more flexibly adjust the touch screen all-in-one computer as needed.
  • Figure 45 illustrates another modified embodiment of the present invention in which the refrigerated refrigeration unit 4-23, the disinfection unit 4-25, and the movable cabinet 4-26 are added to provide a more functional structure for the combined section. In particular, the movable housings 4-26 are more convenient for disassembly and cleaning.
  • Figure 46 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line KK of Figure 44, showing the disassembling connectors 4-27 of the movable case 4-26, by which the movable case can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which satisfies the reality. A need for an emergency.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and in particular, the combined system which can be obtained by combining one or more care units of different configuration connections of the present invention, or can be rotated under the bridge body
  • the combined care cabinet/storage cabinet, and the combined system of the load-bearing platform device or the rear movable flip platform for monitoring the breathing section up and down are all within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

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Abstract

一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统及方法，该系统可容易地安装在现有ICU病房内，且其具有一悬挂式桥身（1），用于在ICU病房内将照明区段（2）、药液泵架移动区段（3）、护理区段（4）、监护呼吸区段（5）和数字化信息系统组合在悬挂式桥身（1）下方，一个或多个活动关节（3-03，3-12，4-01，4-03，5-01，5-22）、旋臂（3-13，4-02，4-20，5-21，6-03，6-04）通过固定或活动方式安装到悬挂式桥身（1）下方绕轴向转动支承或移动操作使用，其目的是组合一个在ICU病房内的医务人员希望满足的服务需求提供多个独立且相互配合一体的功能区段，使其ICU桥式护理单元组合系统可为临床治疗过程中各自突出其ICU病室的护理专业规范性，同时又可为医务人员提供全方位快捷方便和完善的配套支持。

Description

一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统及方法 技术领域
本发明属于医院用辅助治疗设备，特别是属于一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统及方法。
背景技术
随着医疗技术的发展，ICU已成为现代医院发展的一门重要学科，同时ICU的吊桥作为ICU监护病室必不可少的辅助功能医疗设备已得到广泛的临床应用，根据医疗行业ICU病室管理标准等相关规定，对ICU床旁设备功能提出了相关要求。现有技术中，ICU吊桥只配置有医用气体和电源接口及简易设备台板的悬挂式桥架设备，其功能为干湿分离结构，干段区设有监护仪和呼吸机承载支架，湿段区设有药液泵和吸引仪具用品支架及简易设备台板，这种结构在临床使用中的不足之处是：1、由于医用气体接口及电源接口较多并在距离和空间上与医疗设备不匹配，致使管线大面积相互交叉造成混乱无序；2、输液架连接在干段、湿段支架上，移动时由于体积大受病床空间影响其活动受到限制，给临床带来极不便利；3、不同型号的呼吸机由于高度各异，受干段区台板设置空间影响，型号和品牌不同的呼吸机难以实时调整承载；4、没有设置可分开存放药品和患者用品以及治疗用品用具(如：听诊器、观察用手电筒、X光片、简易抢救气囊、吸引管、消毒液等)的专置区，临床常用的药品、用品用具及患者用品普遍都是随意凌乱放置在干、湿段简易设备台板上，这样很容易造成交叉污染和混乱并导致医疗事故；5、没有病人信息数据传输及显示系统支持，从而限制了设备在临床医疗技术的发展和应用。
目前，在医疗器械领域尚未发现解决上述问题的护理单元组合系统。
发明内容
本发明的目的是：提供一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统及方法，其可以容易地安装在现有ICU病室的天花板下方悬挂，其具有一个或多个可延 伸和可旋转的独立功能区段，并以一相应方式将医疗设备、常用药品用具、病患者用品、电源接口与管线、医用气体终端接口与管线以及数字信息传输服务的电子硬件软件等定位容纳在悬挂式桥身的多个独立功能护理区段上的单元组合系统，方便医务人员快速选择一个或多个医疗设备和电子硬件软件，该组合系统具有功能配置完备，能消除现有技术中存在功能组件/构件配置不合理和不完备的局限性。
为了解决现有技术中存在的问题，本发明的实施原理构思是：在ICU吊桥的整体功能配置上，采用多个功能组件/构件单元组合方法，其装配构造的连接方式，以使用方便、实用的方式构形，使ICU桥式护理单元组合系统功能设计组合合理、结构紧凑、既能减少设备占用空间、又能增加各区段内在空间的使用，外观形态全新，其具体构思表现为：将现有的干段、湿段构造布局改为护理区段、药液泵架移动区段、照明区段、监护呼吸区段及数字化信息系统五大功能区段/系统，以解决现有ICU病室内常用药品及临床医疗用品用具和病患者用品随意凌乱放置在干段、湿段工作平台上的问题，同时药液泵架移动区段设计为带电源插座和信息接口装置及医用气体终端接口的可独立转动和平移滑动的泵架箱体构造,使之有足够空间按需要移动于病床头部区域；并在护理区段设计为带有触摸屏一体机电脑和/或X光观片灯组合柜门的内腔式护理柜构造，监护呼吸区段设计为收纳柜与升降机构总成组合构造，且电源插座、信息接口装置内藏于设备平台底部两侧的插座箱内腔两侧向，并在插座箱的外部活动安装有一防护盖，使之更安全可靠，同时电源插座、信息接口装置和医用气体终端接口可任意设计装配在护理单元组合系统中的各独立功能区段相应位置上，这种构造的五大功能区段/系统的设计布置，使其ICU桥式护理单元组合系统可为临床治疗过程中各自突出其ICU病室的专业规范性，同时又可为医护人员提供快捷方便和完善的配套服务。
为了达到上述目的，本发明的技术解决方案是：
根据本发明的目的，一方面提供一个具有以上和其他优点的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，主要用于ICU病室医疗仪器设备的承载、提供医 用气体终端接口和电源插座以及医疗诊断数字信息输入输出的支持、对医疗和病人用品用具的整理收纳，所述组合系统包括悬挂式桥身、活动关节、旋臂、导轨/导槽，其构形成安装到ICU病室内，所述活动关节连接于悬挂式桥身底部与旋臂，所述导轨/导槽穿设于悬挂式桥身内腔横向中部固定连接，其特殊之处是：所述悬挂式桥身上由一个或多个可延伸的独立功能区段构成组合系统，所述一个或多个独立功能区段分别通过活动关节和/或旋臂机械连接在悬挂式桥身不同位置转动，所述活动关节为电磁制动，所述组合系统还包括具有照明装置总成构造的照明区段、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身的前部，药液泵架移动区段、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身下方左右滑动并轴向转动连接，护理区段、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身下方一端固定连接并轴向转动，监护呼吸区段、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身下方另一端固定连接并轴向转动，数字化信息系统、其由连接线及信息输入输出接口和电子硬件软件匹配安装到悬挂式桥身及每个功能区段上，所述药液泵架移动区段包括通过支承挂架安装到悬挂式桥身下方可转动的泵架箱体、安装到泵架箱体上的电源插座和信息接口装置，所述护理区段包括构形成能收纳存放医疗用具用品和/或病人用具用品的护理柜、与护理柜柜门匹配构形成组合装置的触摸屏一体机电脑和/或X光观片灯，所述监护呼吸区段包括构形成能收纳存放医疗用具用品和/或病人用具用品的收纳柜、具有设备平台并固定安装到收纳柜下方的升降机构总成，该升降机构总成用于升降承载不同型号的呼吸设备。
所述护理区段功能组件与监护呼吸区段功能组件可以配置互换。
本发明方案中，所述照明区段包括安装在照明装置总成顶部位置的夜间休息照明灯、安装在照明装置总成前向位置的日常照明灯、安装在照明装置总成底部位置的治疗照明灯，在照明装置总成的适当位置上还安装有时间显示器。
本发明方案中，所述药液泵架移动区段设置至少一个泵架箱体，所述泵架箱体是分别通过支承挂架与固定于其支承挂架下端的活动关节配合活动安装，或通过支承挂架与活动关节、泵架旋臂和泵架旋臂另一端的活动 关节组合活动安装；所述支承挂架为C形构造，是位于悬挂式桥身后部外套于安装，并由其上部的弯形端头穿入悬挂式桥身顶部槽口与内置构造的导轨/导槽上的滑块固定连接，并沿该导轨/导槽左右滑动，所述支承挂架与泵架箱体之间还可以采用由支承挂架、活动关节和泵架旋臂配合连接方式，使其泵架箱体能绕多个活动关节处在不同位置轴向旋转。
本发明方案中，所述泵架箱体包括具有可活动的防护箱盖的箱体、延伸臂支座、延伸臂、中心轴杆、输液挂钩轴杆组件、收线器、固定块组合构造，至少一个电源插座和信息接口装置内置嵌装于泵架箱体内腔隔板上或两侧面，所述泵架箱体后面活动连接一防护箱盖，使电源插座和信息接口装置隐藏于泵架箱体中，在泵架箱体上穿设一中心轴杆，位于泵架箱体下端中心轴杆部位通过固定块活动安装一延伸臂支座，延伸臂通过转轴活动安装在延伸臂支座一侧，输液挂钩轴杆组件穿设于该延伸臂向下延伸，位于延伸臂支座的前向安装一个用于操作移动泵架的把手，所述中心轴杆和输液挂钩轴杆组件可使多个药泵同时固定安装，所述中心轴杆和输液挂钩轴杆组件上适当位置还分别套装一个收线器；所述泵架箱体也可以采用前后向同时安装活动的防护箱盖构造方式，还可以采用泵架箱体前向或泵架箱体的一侧向活动安装防护箱盖的构造方式，其中泵架箱体内的电源插座与信息接口装置可以同方向不同位置装置，或不同方向不同位置装置，也可以在同箱体的不同内腔分别装置，其泵架箱体内的电源插座也可以置换为医用气体终端接口，医用气体终端接口固定于泵架箱体的前面或一侧面位置或其它可安装的位置上内置装配或外置装配，所述电源插座和信息接口装置也可以采用外置装配构造。
所述支承挂架是位于悬挂式桥身的顶部或底部或前部或后部与其内腔中的导轨/导槽上面的滑块固定连接并平移滑动，所述支承挂架还可以采用由安装到悬挂式桥身内腔的直线驱动器配合自动滑动连接。
本发明方案中，所述护理区段包括能将护理柜安装在悬挂式桥身下方的活动关节和护理段旋臂，所述活动关节使得护理柜在制动打开后能够在垂直面内绕轴向旋转，所述护理柜还包括安装在其任意部位上的医用气体 终端接口、固定在其护理柜下端连接管上的设备平台，连接护理柜适当位置的信息扫描器、安装在其护理柜下端连接管底端的吸痰污物瓶装置，活动翻转台板、吸引管收纳盒、外挂式手电筒组件、听诊器挂件、瓶托分别构形成安装在护理柜的相应位置。
本发明方案中，所述护理柜为内腔式结构构造，其柜口所处方向不限，护理柜柜门是与护理柜柜口匹配构形安装，所述护理柜柜门是采用组合有X光观片灯的门体上部一侧活动连接一能翻转的触摸屏一体机电脑，使ICU医护人员及时就近观看X光片和数字信息资料及记录、存储、查看和传输病患者医疗病历数字信息资料等，所述触摸屏一体机电脑还可以直接嵌装在无观片灯组合的护理柜柜门前部，在护理柜的下端活动套装有备用抽屉，所述触摸屏一体机电脑和/或X光观片灯是与护理柜柜门的前部或背部匹配构形组合，所述触摸屏一体机电脑和/或X光观片灯也可以构形成分别独立安装到护理柜的适当位置，所述护理柜的构造形状为方形或为相适配的几何形状，该结构中，所述护理柜柜门也可以采用无X观片灯组合的门体构造,所述护理柜也可以采用设置多个护理柜抽屉方式的结构构造，或采用隔板式抽拉箱方式的结构构造，还可以采用与终端箱外挂式组合方式的结构构造。另外，所述护理柜还可以采用无活动柜门的敞开内腔式框架构造方式，或采用多块存物隔板或多个杂物篮或多个收纳箱与终端箱外侧面外挂装配方式结构构造。
应注意的是，触摸屏一体机电脑能通过手动升降旋臂与紧固件配合活动安装在护理柜前部顶端位置，所述触摸屏一体机电脑可配置为普通一体机电脑。
本发明方案中，所述监护呼吸区段中的收纳柜是通过固装在悬挂式桥身底部的活动关节下端连接，也可以采用活动关节与呼吸段旋臂和呼吸段旋臂另一端的活动关节配合连接，使得收纳柜在制动打开后能够在垂直面内绕轴向旋转，所述收纳柜包括固定安装在其收纳柜下端并具有设备平台的升降机构总成、配合安装在其收纳柜任意位置上的电源插座、信息接口装置及医用气体终端接口、连接在收纳柜上部位置的设备平台，其中设在 升降机构总成的设备平台用于升降承载不同型号的呼吸设备，设在收纳柜上部的设备平台用于承载监护仪及相关设备，活动连接在设备平台底部的抽屉、用于承载监护仪并手动操作转动的支承臂、装置在收纳柜下部适当位置的消毒瓶挂件，用于装放呼吸机湿化罐的支承座由紧固件固定在升降机构下端设备平台一侧位置，所述电源插座和信息接口装置及医用气体终端接口可以是内藏式装配或外置式装配。
所述收纳柜为内腔式构造,其柜口所处方向不限，所述收纳柜柜门是与收纳柜柜口相匹配构形活动安装，所述收纳柜的构造形状为方形或为相适配的几何形状。另外，所述收纳柜还可以采用无活动柜门的敞开内腔式框架构造方式，或采用多块存物隔板或多个杂物篮或多个收纳箱与终端箱外侧面外挂装配方式结构构造。
根据本发明的再一方面，提供一个具有以上和其他优点的一种悬挂式桥身护理单元组合系统，本发明中的监护呼吸区段也可以采用终端箱方式组合结构构造，其构形成通过活动关节安装在悬挂式桥身下方，或通过活动关节与呼吸段旋臂和呼吸段旋臂另一端的活动关节配合与终端箱组合结构构造，使得终端箱在制动打开后能够在垂直面内绕轴向旋转，所述终端箱包括安装在其任意位置上的医用气体终端接口，连接在终端箱前向上部的设备平台、安装在终端箱后侧向的活动翻转台板、用于存放呼吸气囊并连接于设备平台底部的抽屉、连接在监护呼吸区段适当位置的呼吸机气管支架，所述存放呼吸气囊的设备平台底部的抽屉还可以采用构形成收纳盒形式构造，升降机构总成固定安装在终端箱底部下方。
应当注意的是，所述监护呼吸区段中的收纳柜柜门也可以采用设置X观片灯组合一体结构构造,所述收纳柜也可以采用设置多个收纳柜抽屉方式的结构构造或隔板式抽拉箱方式的结构构造，还可以采用与终端箱外挂式组合方式的结构构造。
优选地，终端箱主要用于ICU病室吊桥、吊塔及手术室吊塔独立装配使用或与相关医疗设备/功能组件装配组合使用，包括吊管、吊管下端连接的箱体、箱体一侧向连接着活动柜门，还包括设在箱体内腔的消毒装置、 活动连接于箱体内腔的拆装连接器、装置在所述箱体外部上方并连接有电脑的升降旋转机构，所述箱体是通过拆装连接器配合能拆卸分离与组合装配的活动箱体，所述升降旋转机构能使医护人员实现操作电脑上下升降或左右旋转的功能。本发明方案中，所述升降机构总成由设备平台、固定外套、电机、升降内套构造组成。
所述终端箱具有金属材料或者非金属材料构成的整体式结构，其包括吊管、终端箱体、气体终端、仪器平台、抽屉、抽屉拉手、输液架组件、强弱电插座箱，其顺次通过紧固件相连接，所述强弱电插座箱为具有防护门的整体式结构，整体嵌装在所述终端箱体背面，且所述仪器平台数量为一个或者两个以上。
所述设备平台还包括连接其设备平台底部具有控制开关的抽屉、连接在设备平台底部抽屉两外侧并具有可活动的防护盖的插座箱、嵌装在其插座箱内腔两侧面的电源插座和信息接口装置、设于插座箱内腔的收线器，该电源插座和信息接口装置也可安装在插座箱内腔相应位置，抽屉照明灯设在设备平台底部的抽屉内腔。
本发明方案中，所述数字化信息系统包括安装在护理区段一侧向并具有能翻转打开的触摸屏一体机电脑、用于显示病患者基本信息的信息显示器、用于连接医疗设备并安装到各独立功能护理区段中的信息接口装置，所述数字化信息系统是通过交换机和连接线及信息接口装置配合连接各区段医疗设备上的接口端与触摸屏一体机电脑，所述信息显示器配置为液晶显示屏或LED显示屏，其安装在悬挂式桥身的前向上方位置或悬挂式桥身的前向位置，也可以安装到药液泵架移动区段、护理区段、监护呼吸区段及悬挂式桥身两端上方吊管视觉观察所希望的任意位置上。所述信息显示器用于将病人床旁护理治疗信息进行记录、存储、传输、显示和查询。
本发明还提供了另外一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，主要用于ICU病室医疗仪器设备的承载、提供医用气体终端接口和电源插座以及医疗诊断数字信息输入输出的支持、对医疗和病人用品用具的整理收纳，所述组合系统包括悬挂式桥身、活动关节、旋臂、导轨/导槽，其构形成安装到ICU 病室内，所述活动关节连接于悬挂式桥身底部与旋臂，所述导轨/导槽穿设于悬挂式桥身内腔横向中部固定连接，其特征是：所述悬挂式桥身上由一个或多个可延伸的独立功能区段构成组合系统，所述一个或多个独立功能区段分别通过活动关节和/或旋臂机械连接在悬挂式桥身不同位置转动，所述活动关节为电磁制动，所述组合系统还包括具有照明装置总成构造的照明区段、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身的前部，药液泵架移动区段、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身下方左右滑动并轴向转动连接，护理区段、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身下方一端固定连接并轴向转动，监护呼吸区段、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身下方另一端固定连接并轴向转动，数字化信息系统、其由连接线及信息输入输出接口和电子硬件软件匹配安装到悬挂式桥身及每个功能区段上，所述药液泵架移动区段包括通过支承挂架安装到悬挂式桥身下方可转动的泵架箱体、安装到泵架箱体上的电源插座和信息接口装置，所述护理区段包括构形成能收纳存放医疗用具用品和/或病人用具用品的护理柜、与护理柜柜门匹配构形成组合装置的触摸屏一体机电脑和/或X光观片灯，所述监护呼吸区段包括构形成能收纳存放医疗用具用品和/或病人用具用品的收纳柜、具有设备平台并固定安装到收纳柜下方的升降机构总成，该升降机构总成用于升降承载不同型号的呼吸设备，所述独立功能区段形成照明区段、药液泵架移动区段、护理区段、监护呼吸区段和数字化信息系统的独立装配，并使用于ICU或手术室中。
根据本发明的目的，还提供一种ICU桥式护理单元组合方法，主要用于ICU病室医疗仪器设备的承载、提供医用气体终端接口和电源插座以及医疗诊断数字信息输入输出的支持、对医疗和病人用品用具的整理收纳，所述方法包括提供悬挂式桥身，其构形成安装在ICU病室内，以便提供每个功能区段组合连接点的定位；提供照明区段，其通过照明装置总成构形成安装在悬挂式桥身的前部；提供药液泵架移动区段、其通过支承挂架构形成安装在悬挂式桥身下方能左右滑动轴向旋转连接并由它支承；提供护理区段、其构形成安装在悬挂式桥身下方；提供监护呼吸区段、其构形成安装在悬挂式桥身下方；提供数字化信息系统、其由通过交换机和连接线及信息接口装置配合连接各区段医疗设备上的接口端与数字电脑主机并构形成ICU病室内使用的电子设备显示、记录、处理、存储、传送病患者检 测信息，所述信息显示器构形成安装在悬挂式桥身上方的前向位置或悬挂式桥身的前向位置，也可以安装在药液泵架移动区段、护理区段、监护呼吸区段及吊管视觉观察所希望的任意位置上；通过上述相应功能区段/系统的重新配置组合方法，使之与悬挂式桥身结合构成形态全新的一体结构ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，使得ICU病室内的医务人员能就近、方便使用所需求的医疗和/或电子仪器设备/装置，能满足医务人员对病患者的及时治疗。
用于照明区段的组合方法，其特征是，所述方法还包括：提供将夜间休息照明灯安装到照明装置总成顶部固定连接、将日常照明灯安装到照明装置总成前部固定连接、将治疗照明灯安装到照明装置总成底部固定连接。
用于药液泵架移动区段的组合方法，其特征是，所述方法还包括：提供支承挂架，用于将泵架箱体安装到悬挂式桥身下方；提供导轨/导槽，用于将支承挂架安装到悬挂式桥身上并由它支承左右滑动；提供活动关节，用于将各独立功能区段安装到悬挂式桥身下方；提供泵架旋臂，用于与活动关节配合安装移动并由它支承；所述悬挂式桥身上的一个或多个独立功能区段分别通过活动关节和/或泵架旋臂机械连接在不同位置轴向旋转，所述活动关节为电磁制动，作用于防止各独立功能区段飘移。
其还包括将中心轴杆和输液挂钩轴杆组件分别连接到泵架箱体和延伸臂上向下延伸，将延伸臂支座连接到中心轴杆与泵架箱体结合部，将延伸臂活动连接到延伸臂支座上，将收线器安装到中心轴杆和输液挂钩轴杆组件上。
用于护理区段的组合方法，其特征是，所述方法还包括：护理区段内提供内腔式组合的护理柜构形安装、或多个护理柜抽屉组合或隔板式抽拉箱组合或与终端箱外挂式组合构形安装，所述护理柜构形成将医疗和病人用品用具整理收纳其装放。
用于监护呼吸区段的组合方法，其特征是，所述方法还包括：监护呼吸区段内提供收纳柜为内腔式结合或终端箱结合、或多个收纳柜抽屉组合 或隔板式抽拉箱组合或与终端箱外挂式组合构形安装，所述收纳柜构形成将医疗和病人用品用具整理收纳其装放。
其还包括将下述功能部件/设备中的一种或几种通过安装件分别安装到各独立功能区段内，所述功能部件/设备包括但不限于：电源插座、信息接口装置、医用气体终端接口、仪器操作平台、活动翻转台板、设备平台、控制把手、升降机构总成、抽屉、信息显示器、信息扫描器、时间显示器、气管支架、延伸臂、延伸臂支座、插座箱、中心轴杆、瓶托、备用抽屉、输液挂钩轴杆组件。
应当注意的是，本发明的技术方案中，所述护理区段、药液泵架移动区段、监护呼吸区段、照明区段和数字化信息系统中的功能组件除上述已描述的功能组件外还可以配置其他相关的功能组件。
本发明具有的主要优点和有益效果是：
1、采用本发明的技术方案，将原有的干段区、湿段区结构优化为照明区段、药液泵架移动区段、护理区段、监护呼吸区段及数字化信息系统等五大独立功能护理区段/系统；并对不同功能重新进行了合理的组合，规范了各区段的专业范围，为临床提供了全方位服务和支持；
2、在本技术方案中，由于护理区段设置为内腔式护理柜构造，使临床医疗用具用品/药品内置存放在该护理柜中，并同时在监护呼吸区段设置了病患者用具用品的收纳专柜，将原有技术的外置简易台板转換成各功能区段独立的多层内腔式立体空间构造，从单层平面布局改为多层内置立体布局，既减少了外置台板、节约了空间、又从结构上扩大了空间，从技术上解决了现有ICU病室混乱无序状态，尤其是避免了病患者的用品用具与医疗用品用具及药品混乱存放相互交叉污染；
3、还由于在护理区段设置有与护理柜柜门组合一体的触摸屏一体机电脑和/或Ⅹ光观片灯，使医务人员在观看查阅病患者等影像资料及病历病况后，能方便快捷对患者病况实时作出分析判断进行治疗，触摸屏一体机电 脑的使用从根本上解决了传统电脑清洁消毒难的问题，有效避免了二次交叉感染；
4、又由于监护呼吸区段增设了能垂直升降的升降机构总成，便于调整空间高度升降承载不同型号的呼吸机，实时操作方便快捷；
5、另外，本发明的技术方案中由于增设配置有内置电源插座和信息接口装置及医用气体终端接口的泵架箱体，在泵架箱体上活动安装有防护箱盖，电源插座和信息接口可安装于泵架箱体内不同的位置和方向，使现有的泵架组件能增加服务功能，该泵架箱体可独立移动旋转，其距离不受病床限制，管线内藏收集规范，并在泵架箱体下方和泵架旋臂上设有至少两根能同时安装多个药泵使用的轴杆，同时在输液挂钩轴杆组件的下部轴杆和中心轴杆上还安装有收线器，该收线器也可以安装在泵架箱体的适当位置，解决了原药液泵架线路连接交叉混乱现象，满足了医务人员治疗的服务需求；
6、在照明区段设有治疗照明、日常照明、夜间休息照明等三大功能，使其在不同状态下能提供不同照明的需要，同时照明区段中的三种不同照明灯是环绕照明装置总成外套装在悬挂式桥身的适当位置上，如桥身的中部或两端部等位置，并且在照明装置总成的适当可安装的位置上还装置有时间显示器，为医务人员或病患者提供了方便；
7、所有独立区段均就近提供了组合系统必须的电源插座和信息接口装置，尤其是设备平台底部均设置有带活动防护盖板的内藏式电源插座与信息接口，使电源和信息接口线路能以最近的距离连接医疗设备，解决了远距离分散的电源和信息接口线路连接交叉混乱现象，同时活动防护盖板也为设备的使用和保养提供了更为安全的条件。
8、由于本技术解决方案中集成有数字化信息区段：可通过扫描器对病人信息釆集扫描：大大提高了其工作效率及病人信息的准确性，同时将心电监护、呼吸机数据、药泵输液数据等及其它医疗设备数据和临床病历记录，实时通过随机电脑记录、储存和输送至相关医疗科室。
9、本发明对终端箱做了改进，将其做整体式结构设计，在使用和清洁时能够保持高度的洁净卫生，并通过具有防护门结构的强弱电插座箱的整体式嵌入连接方式，能够达到气电完全相隔分离装配的功能。
10、在实际应用中，照明区段、药液泵架移动区段、护理区段、监护呼吸区段和数字化信息系统可以独立装配并使用于ICU或手术室中，这样，可根据不同的需要做更为灵活的使用选择和调整，使本发明公开的ICU桥式护理单元组合系统适合于各种需求和各种环境的使用。
本发明同样提供相应的设备。
本发明中的各独立功能区段组合及方法也可以用于医院手术室及其它相关科室作为吊塔相关功能配置。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构主视图。
图2是本发明的照明区段单元结构放大示意图。
图3是图2中A-A线的剖视结构放大示意图。
图4是本发明的药液泵架移动区段单元结构放大示意图。
图5是图4中B-B线的剖视结构放大示意图。
图6是图4中B-B线的另一实施方式剖视结构示意图。
图7是图4中B-B线的又一实施方式剖视结构示意图。
图8是图4中B-B线的又一实施方式剖视结构示意图。
图9是图4中C-C线的剖视结构示意图。
图10是图4中D-D线的剖视结构示意图。
图11是图4中D-D线的另一连接方式剖视结构示意图。
图12是本发明的药液泵架移动区段又一实施方式单元结构放大示意图。
图13是本发明的药液泵架移动区段与活动关节和泵架旋臂组合连接构造实施方式放大示意图。
图14是本发明的药液泵架区段采用直线驱动器移动连接构造示意图。
图15是本发明的护理区段单元结构放大示意图。
图16是图15中E-E线的剖视结构放大示意图。
图17是图15中触摸屏一体机电脑打开状态剖视结构放大示意图。
图18是本发明的护理区段触摸屏一体机电脑嵌装于护理柜门组合结构示意图。
图19图18中G-G线的剖视结构放大示意图。
图20是本发明的护理柜外挂触摸屏一体机电脑与观片灯组合结构示意图。
图21图20中H-H线的剖视结构放大示意图。
图22是护理区段单元结构另一实施方式左视示意图。
图23是本发明护理区段的护理柜采用多个护理柜抽屉构造实施示意图。
图24是本发明护理区段的护理柜采用隔板式抽拉箱构造和带升降旋臂触摸屏一体机电脑外挂实施示意图。
图25是本发明护理区段的护理区段中护理柜采用无柜门构造实施示意图。
图26是本发明护理区段的护理柜与终端箱外挂式组合构造示意图。
图27是图10中F-F线的剖视结构放大示意图。
图28是本发明的护理区段中活动关节采用平移滑动方式剖视结构放大示意图。
图29是本发明的监护呼吸区段为收纳柜构造单元放大示意图。
图30是图29中I-I线的剖截面结构放大示意图。
图31是本发明监护呼吸区段的收纳柜采用隔板式抽拉箱侧向抽拉示意图。
图32是本发明监护呼吸区段的收纳柜采用前向设置收纳柜柜门构造示意图。
图33是本发明监护呼吸区段的收纳柜采用多个收纳柜抽屉构造示意图。
图34是本发明监护呼吸区段的收纳柜采用收纳柜抽屉与设备平台设置另一构造实施示意图。
图35是本发明监护呼吸区段的监护呼吸区段采用终端箱构造示意图。
图36是本发明的监护呼吸区段中升降机构右侧向剖视结构放大示意图。
图37是本发明的监护呼吸区段中收纳柜为带呼吸段旋臂构造示意图。
图38是本发明的监护呼吸区段中终端箱为带呼吸段旋臂和收纳盒构造左侧向示意图。
图39是本发明的信息显示器与悬挂式桥身另一构造实施示意图。
图40是图39中J-J线的剖截面结构放大示意图。
图41是本发明的设备平台和抽屉连接结构放大示意图。
图42是本发明的设备平台和抽屉连接结构右侧向放大示意图。
图43是本发明的数字化信息系统各装置、部件工作流程框图。
图44是本发明的护理区段另一实施方式组成结构示意图。
图45是本发明的图44中J-J线剖截面结构放大示意图。
图46是本发明的图44中K-K线剖截面结构放大示意图。
附图标注说明：1-悬挂式桥身、2-照明区段、3-药液泵架移动区段、4-护理区段、5-监护呼吸区段、6-触摸屏一体机电脑、7-吊管、8-终端箱、9-敞开内腔式框架、10-收纳柜、11﹣设备平台、12﹣抽屉、13﹣电源插座、14﹣信息接口装置、15﹣收线器、16﹣抽屉照明灯、17﹣插座箱、18﹣支承座、2-01﹣夜间休息照明灯、2-02﹣照明装置总成、2-03﹣日常照明灯、2-04﹣治疗照明灯、2-05﹣监控装置、2-06﹣治疗检查灯、2-07﹣时间显示器、3-01﹣支承挂架、3-02﹣导轨/导槽、3-03﹣活动关节、3-04﹣泵架箱体、3-05﹣防护箱盖、3-06﹣电源插座、3-07﹣信息接口装置、3-08﹣中心轴杆、3-09﹣延伸臂、3-10﹣医用气体终端接口、3-11﹣输液挂钩轴杆组件、3-12﹣活动关节、3-13﹣泵架旋臂、3-14﹣直线驱动器、3-15﹣收线器、3-16﹣把手、3-17﹣延伸臂支座、3-18﹣固定块、4-01﹣活动关节、4-02﹣护理段旋臂、4-03﹣活动关节、4-04﹣护理柜、4-05﹣医用气体终端接口、4-06﹣X光观片灯、4-07﹣护理柜柜门、4-08﹣外挂式手电筒组件、4-09﹣控制把手、4-10﹣连接管、4-11﹣吸痰污物瓶装置、4-12﹣吸引管收纳盒、4-13﹣信息接口装置、4-14﹣设备平台照明灯、4-15﹣信息扫描器、4-16﹣听诊器挂件、4-17﹣活动翻转台板、4-18﹣护理柜抽屉、4-19﹣隔板式抽拉箱、4-20﹣吸痰污物瓶旋臂、4-21-瓶托、4-22-备用抽屉、4-23-冷冻冷藏装置、4-24-箱体隔板、4-25-消毒装置、4-26-活动箱体、4-27-拆装连接器、5-01﹣上活动关节、5-02﹣终端箱、5-03﹣设备平台控制把手、5-04﹣收纳柜柜门、5-05﹣信息接口装置、5-06﹣消毒瓶挂件、5-07﹣升降机构总成、5-08﹣呼吸机气管支架、5-09﹣医用气体终端接口、5-10﹣隔板式抽拉箱、5-11﹣支承臂、5-12﹣电源插座、5-13﹣收纳柜控制把手、5-14﹣收纳柜抽屉、5-15﹣活动翻转台板、5-16﹣固定外套、5-17﹣电机、5-18﹣升降内套、5-19﹣电机连接杆、5-20﹣内套连接杆、5-21﹣呼吸段旋臂、5-22﹣下活动关节、5-23﹣收纳盒、6-01﹣翻转机构、6-02﹣信息显示器、6-03﹣旋臂、6-04﹣升降旋 转臂。
具体实施方式
现在将参照附图所示的优选实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。为了彻底理解本发明，在下文的描述中展示了大量的具体细节。然而对于本领域技术人员显而易见的是可以不采用这些特定细节中的一部分或所有部分来实施本发明，但其它实施例中，没有详细描述那些已知的操作，而不会使本发明难以理解。
本发明的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，具有一种结构，构形在该结构中，将原有的干段、湿段配置的ICU吊桥进行了重新组合并配置有适于ICU病室医疗仪器设备的承载、提供医用气体终端接口和电源插座以及医疗诊断数字信息输入输出的支持、对医疗和病人用品用具的整理收纳，例如对原有的干段、湿段进行了重新整合构形组成多个独立地对ICU病室进行护理的综合性功能区段，将原干段、湿段整合为护理柜、收纳柜、照明装置总成等独立的综合性功能区段。该护理柜和收纳柜可设计为内腔式结构或外挂终端箱形式的能内藏集纳存放医用器具、药品和用品用具的多种结构构形组合，这种组合构造能同时支承/支撑多个医用仪器设备和电子硬件软件，使得医务人员随手可获得所希望的支承/支撑位置和所需求的医疗服务，在该组合结构中，还独立的设计了两组能沿悬挂式桥身中导轨/导槽移动并轴向旋转的泵架箱体组合成的药液泵架移动区段，并在药液泵架功能组合中引入了电源接口、信息接口和气源接口，使之内藏于箱体内，然而改变了现有药液泵架构形组合，增加了相应的功能，使药液泵架组件成为独立的功能齐全的区段，这样能与相对独立的护理区段、监护呼吸区段、照明区段进行分开使用，能满足医疗服务的需求；在该组合结构中，还增设了监护呼吸区段中的升降机构总成和由多个功能区段装配的电子硬件软件连接组合的数字化信息系统，使得医务人员从ICU吊桥区域内快速方便的获得能满足的病患者信息数据和医疗信息资源，为了满足医疗服务需要，在相关功能区段上还增设了多个内藏式电源插座、信息接口装置和可活动翻转的操作台板及多个医用气体终端接口，并在护理区段的护理柜柜门上增加设计了带有记录、存储、查阅和传输病者医疗数字信息资料的 触摸屏一体机电脑及直观病患者X光照片的观片灯组合，其柜门的后面可以存放X光片等影像资料。
参照附图所示，其构成：由悬挂式桥身1、照明区段2、药液泵架移动区段3、护理区段4、监护呼吸区段5、触摸屏一体机电脑6、吊管7、终端箱8、敞开内腔式框架9、收纳柜10、设备平台11、抽屉12、电源插座13、信息接口装置14、收线器15、抽屉照明灯16、插座箱17、支承座18、夜间休息照明灯2-01、照明装置总成2-02、日常照明灯2-03、治疗照明灯2-04、监控装置2-05、治疗检查灯2-06、时间显示器2-07、支承挂架3-01、导轨/导槽3-02、活动关节3-03、泵架箱体3-04、防护箱盖3-05、电源插座3-06、信息接口装置3-07、中心轴杆3-08、延伸臂3-09、医用气体终端接口3-10、输液挂钩轴杆组件3-11、活动关节3-12、泵架旋臂3-13、直线驱动器3-14、收线器3-15、把手3-16、延伸臂支座3-17、固定块3-18、活动关节4-01、护理段旋臂4-02、活动关节4-03、护理柜4-04、医用气体终端接口4-05、X光观片灯4-06、护理柜柜门4-07、外挂式手电筒组件4-08、控制把手4-09、连接管4-10、吸痰污物瓶装置4-11、吸引管收纳盒4-12、信息接口装置4-13、设备平台照明灯4-14、信息扫描器4-15、听诊器挂件4-16、活动翻转台板4-17、护理柜抽屉4-18、隔板式抽拉箱4-19、吸痰污物瓶旋臂4-20、瓶托4-21、备用抽屉4-22、冷冻冷藏装置4-23、箱体隔板4-24、消毒装置4-25、活动箱体4-26、拆装连接器4-27、上活动关节5-01、终端箱5-02、设备平台控制把手5-03、收纳柜柜门5-04、信息接口装置5-05、消毒瓶挂件5-06、升降机构总成5-07、呼吸机气管支架5-08、医用气体终端接口5-09、隔板式抽拉箱5-10、支承臂5-11、电源插座5-12、收纳柜控制把手5-13、收纳柜抽屉5-14、活动翻转台板5-15、固定外套5-16、电机5-17、升降内套5-18、电机连接杆5-19、内套连接杆5-20、呼吸段旋臂5-21、下活动关节5-22、收纳盒5-23、翻转机构6-01、信息显示器6-02、旋臂6-03、升降旋转臂6-04及紧固件和连接构件等装配而成。
但是，应当知道，对本领域的技术人员来说，假如这些医疗设备/仪器和电子硬件软件被改型构造，也可以以同样的方式应用本发明。
同样，为了清晰起见，在仅仅给出五个功能区段/系统的基础上进行描 述，显然本发明并不局限于被限定的区段数量和构形，可以应用于多于五个以上的独立多功能区段组合和重新构形。
本发明的具体构造特点是：
参照图1，图1示出根据本发明位于ICU病室内的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统的第一实施例。假如是通过悬挂式桥身的医疗、电子设备单元组合的系统，则采用此实施例。
一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，主要用于ICU病室医疗仪器设备的承载、提供医用气体终端接口和电源插座以及医疗诊断数字信息输入输出的支持、对医疗和病人用品用具的整理收纳，所述组合系统包括悬挂式桥身、活动关节、旋臂、导轨/导槽，其构形成安装到ICU病室内，所述活动关节连接于悬挂式桥身1底部与旋臂，所述导轨/导槽穿设于悬挂式桥身内腔横向中部固定连接，特点在于：所述悬挂式桥身上由一个或多个可延伸的独立功能区段构成组合系统，所述一个或多个独立功能区段分别通过活动关节和/或旋臂机械连接在悬挂式桥身不同位置或方向旋转，所述活动关节为电磁制动，所述组合系统还包括具有照明装置总成2-02构造的照明区段2、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身的前部，药液泵架移动区段3、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身下方左右滑动并轴向转动连接，护理区段4、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身下方一端固定连接并轴向转动，监护呼吸区段5、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身下方另一端固定连接并轴向转动，数字化信息系统、其由连接线及信息输入输出接口和电子硬件软件匹配安装到悬挂式桥身及每个功能区段上，所述药液泵架移动区段3包括通过支承挂架3-01安装到悬挂式桥身下方可旋转的泵架箱体3-04、安装到泵架箱体上的电源插座3-06和信息接口装置3-07，所述护理区段4包括构形成能收纳存放医疗用具用品和/或病人用具用品的护理柜4-04、与护理柜柜门4-07匹配构形成组合装置的X光观片灯4-06和/或触摸屏一体机电脑，所述监护呼吸区段包括构形成能收纳存放医疗用具用品和/或病人用具用品的收纳柜10、具有设备平台11并固定安装到收纳柜下方的升降机构总成5-07，该升降机构总成用于升降承载不同型号的呼吸设备。
本发明实施方式中，应当注意的是，所述护理区段功能组件与监护呼 吸区段功能组件可以配置互换。
本发明实施方式中，应该说明的是，根据本发明的不同实施例，悬挂式桥身1的各个独立功能区段2、3、4、5、6的构形和数量可能不同，但描述的多个独立功能区段中每一个功能区段都能构形成分别绕所述至少一个活动关节和/或旋臂在不同位置和方向旋转，其活动关节的制动方式除采用电磁制动外，也可以采用现有技术中使用的气动或电动或机械阻尼或手动制动结构装配。
参照图1、图2和图3，分别示出本发明的照明区段2具体结构视图。所述照明区段是由紧固件固定安装在悬挂式桥身1中部位置上的照明装置总成2-02整体构造，在照明装置总成顶部由螺栓固定嵌装一夜间休息照明灯2-01，在照明装置总成的前向位置上由螺栓固定嵌装一日常照明灯2-03，在照明装置总成的底部位置上由螺栓固定嵌装一治疗照明灯2-04，这样便构形成半环状外套装悬挂式桥身构造的照明区段，在照明装置总成的前部上方位置还固装有一时间显示器2-07；在本实施方式中，其照明区段也可以采用其他构造方式，即上述各功能灯具及时间显示器可组合嵌装在同一区段上，或嵌装在悬挂式桥身所希望的其他适当位置上，还可以安装在护理区段、监护呼吸区段可安装的适当位置上，所述照明装置总成的构形可以是U形状或V形状或锥形状或相适配的其他几何形状。
参照图1、图4、图5、图6、图7、图8、图9、图10、图11、图12和图13，分别示出了本发明的药液泵架移动区段3具体结构构造，在该药液泵架移动区段中设置了由具有可活动的防护箱盖的箱体、延伸臂支座、延伸臂、中心轴杆、输液挂钩轴杆组件、收线器、固定块和紧固件组合构造的两个泵架箱体3-04，其两个泵架箱体是分别由支承挂架3-01下端的活动关节3-03轴向旋转连接。所述支承挂架为C形构造，是位于悬挂式桥身后部外套于安装，并由其上部的弯形端头穿入悬挂式桥身顶部槽口与内置构造的导轨/导槽3-02上的滑块固定连接，并沿该导轨/导槽左右滑动。本发明的另外几种实施方式中，支承挂架可位于悬挂式桥身底部或前部活动连接并通过滑块沿其内置构造的导轨/导槽连接左右滑动。在这些实施方式中，支承挂架与泵架箱体之间还可以采用由支承挂架、活动关节3-03、3-12和 泵架旋臂3-13配合连接方式，使其泵架箱体能绕多个活动关节处在不同位置轴向旋转。
参照图5、图6、图7、图8和图14，本发明实施方式中，应具体说明的是，电源插座3-06和信息接口装置3-07是通过泵架箱体3-04后置箱口由螺栓固定内置嵌装在其内腔隔板上或两侧面，在泵架箱体的后面活动连接一用于防护电源插座和信息接口装置的防护箱盖3-05，使电源插座和信息接口装置隐藏于泵架箱体中，其电源插座和信息接口装置的安装数量可以是一个或两个以上，在泵架箱体中心部穿设一根中心轴杆3-08，位于泵架箱体下端中心轴杆连接部通过固定块3-18固定安装一个延伸臂支座3-17，延伸臂3-09由转轴活动安装在延伸臂支座左侧向或右侧向，输液挂钩轴杆组件3-11穿设于该延伸臂向下延伸，位于延伸臂支座的前向位置安装一个把手3-16，该把手用于操作移动泵架，所述中心轴杆和输液挂钩轴杆组件可使多个药泵同时固定安装，在中心轴杆和输液挂钩轴杆组件的中部位置还分别卡入套装一个收线器，所述中心轴杆的下段可以是单根轴杆垂直构造或由两根以上轴杆结合构形垂直构造，本实施方式中，电源插座和信息接口装置也可以采用外置泵架箱体可安装的位置上。
参照图4、图5、图8、图10、图11、图12，分别示出泵架箱体3-04内置电源插座3-06和信息接口装置3-07及连接防护箱盖3-05另外几种不同实施视图。其泵架箱体可以采用前后向或左右两侧向同时安装活动的防护箱盖构造方式，也可以采用泵架箱体前向或泵架箱体的一侧向活动安装防护箱盖的构造方式，其中泵架箱体内的电源插座与信息接口装置可以同方向不同位置装置，或不同方向不同位置装置，也可以在同箱体的不同内腔分别装置，其泵架箱体内的电源插座也可以置换为医用气体终端接口，如图1、图4、图10、图11和图12示出的医用气体终端接口3-10由螺栓固定于泵架箱体的前面或一侧面位置或其它可安装的位置上内置装配或外置装配，泵架箱体也可以采用无防护箱盖的构造。
应当注意的是，泵架箱体的外观构形不限于本发明的实施形状，可以构形成在其内腔能够安装电源插座和信息接口装置及医用气体终端接口的适配几何形状，并容许医务人员方便连接电子和医疗设备，所述防护箱盖 是配合电源插座和信息接口装置所处内腔位置的箱口朝向活动安装，所述电源插座和信息接口装置可以分别安装在泵架箱体内腔不同位置，同时电源插座与医用气体终端接口是采用隔板分离安装在泵架箱体的前面或不同位置和方向，所述电源插座和信息接口装置及医用气体终端接口也可以釆用外置安装在泵架箱体适当位置上。
参照图14，示出本发明的药液泵架移动区段与悬挂式桥身另一连接方式实施视图。所述支承挂架3-01还可以通过安装在悬挂式桥身1内腔的直线驱动器3-14连接构造，使得药液泵架区段5能通过支承挂架与直线驱动器配合自动平向移动。
参照图1、图15、图16、图17，示出了本发明的护理区段4具体结构视图。视图中的护理柜4-04是由安装在悬挂式桥身1下方的活动关节4-01与护理段旋臂4-02和护理段旋臂另一端的活动关节4-03机械连接悬挂，使得护理柜在制动打开后能够绕轴向自如旋转，所述护理柜为内腔式构造，护理柜柜口的朝向在本实施方式中不限制为前向开关设置，也可以采用侧向柜口开关设置或后向柜口开关设置，或希望便于使用的柜口朝向设置，其形状是与整个护理单元组合系统相适配的几何形状，如方形、椭圆形、圆形、多边形等；在护理柜柜口朝向的一侧边匹配安装一护理柜柜门4-07，其护理柜柜门是与X光观片灯4-06和触摸屏一体机电脑6组合一体构造安装。
参照图1、图15、图16、图17，分别示出了本发明的护理区段触摸屏一体机电脑和X光观片灯构造实施视图。所述触摸屏一体机电脑6采用由翻转机构6-01安装在组合有X光观片灯4-06上部前向左边的门体上(也可以安装在门体的右边)，在护理柜下端通过安装件活动套装一由前向抽拉的备用抽屉4-22；图18、图19中示出护理区段还可以采用在护理柜柜门前面整体嵌装组合构造触摸屏一体机电脑，并在护理柜下端同样安装一前向抽拉的备用抽屉4-22。
医用气体终端接口4-05是由螺栓固定安装在护理柜的两侧面适当位置上并构形与护理区段上使用的医用气管连接，该医用气体终端接口也可以构形安装在护理柜可安装的其它任意位置上，一个或两个以上电源插座 4-20和信息接口装置4-13由螺栓固定到护理柜可适配安装的任意位置上，设备平台11由螺栓固定安装在护理柜下面的连接管4-10下端并构形成支承连接在ICU悬挂式桥身1下面使用的仪器设备，在设备平台的底部下方通过紧固件活动安装有一抽屉12，吸痰污物瓶装置4-11通过吸痰污物瓶旋臂4-20转动安装在连接管4-10下方，用于ICU病室内吸引和集纳病患者痰液及污物，具有活动防护盖的插座箱17固定安装在设备平台底部抽屉两外侧，电源插座13和信息接口装置14是通过紧固件嵌装在插座箱内腔两侧向或内腔其它可安装的位置，该电源插座和信息接口装置可采用内藏式装配或外置式装配，收线器15安装在插座箱内腔相应位置；所述电源插座和信息接口装置及医用气体终端接口在护理区段中的配置数量可根据相应功能需要安装一个或两个以上。
信息扫描器4-15活动挂装在固定于护理柜下部右侧向位置的支撑挂架上，该信息扫描器也可以通过固定于护理柜左侧向或前部或后部的下端部适当位置上的支撑挂架活动挂装连接，使得该扫描器可相对于ICU病室内和病患者身上扫描所希望的数字信息，收线器、抽屉照明灯16、吸引管收纳盒4-12、设备平台照明灯4-14、外挂式手电筒组件4-08、听诊器挂件4-16和活动翻转台板4-17等相关的功能构件分别由紧固件固定安装在护理柜的相应位置上，控制把手4-09固定于护理区段所配置安装的设备平台11前部，该控制把手作用于手动操作护理区段移动和操控活动关节的电磁制动，用于装放试吸痰瓶和吸引管消毒瓶的瓶托4-21固定安装在护理柜下部设备平台的右侧边轨上。
应当注意的是，如图20所示护理区段4还可以采用触摸屏一体机电脑6通过旋臂4-03与螺栓配合固定安装在护理柜上，并采用手动操作方式使该触摸屏一体机电脑能够上下升降到适当位置。
还应当注意的是，参照图16、图17、图21，本发明实施方式中，更佳地，X光观片灯4-06是固定嵌装组合在护理柜柜门的前部，也可以固定嵌装组合在护理柜柜门的背部；同时X光观片灯的实施还可以构形成独立安装到护理柜的适当位置上，当该X光观片灯组合在护理柜柜门前部或安装到护理柜两侧部或后部位置上时，其护理柜柜门的背部能放置X光片等影 像资料，这样为医务人员起到及时就近观看病患者X光片和及时作出诊断的作用功能，本实施方式中护理柜柜门还可以采用无X光观片灯组合的门体结构。参照图23、图24、图25和图26，本发明实施方式中，护理柜还可以采用另外几种优选的实施构造方式，即护理柜采用设置多个护理柜抽屉4-18构造方式、或采用隔板式抽拉箱4-19构造方式、或采用多块存物隔板或多个杂物篮或多个收纳箱与终端箱8外侧面外挂装配构造方式。
在一些改进的实施方式中，护理柜柜门前向嵌装组合有一医用影像显示器，护理柜一侧向设有能翻转的触摸屏一体机电脑，该医用影像显示器用于医护人员及时就近观看病患者影像资料和查阅病患者医疗病历等数字信息资料，并可将病人床旁护理治疗信息进行记录、存储、传输、显示和查询。
在另外一些改进的实施方式中，护理柜一侧边连接有护理柜柜门，包括嵌装组合在所述护理柜柜门前向的医用影像专用一体机电脑，该医用影像专用一体机电脑具有观看病患者影像资料以及病患者病历等数字信息显示和传输功能，控制按键面板设置在护理柜柜门位于医用影像专用一体机电脑的下方，控制把手连接在护理柜前向下端部，键盘抽屉设在控制把手与护理柜柜门下端部控制按键面板之间的位置活动连接。
优选地，在前述各实施方式中，X光观片灯的位置可以设置为医用影像显示器，也可以设置为触摸屏一体机电脑或医用影像专用一体机电脑。而触摸屏一体机电脑或医用影像专用一体机电脑的位置可以设置为X光观片灯，也可以设置为医用影像显示器。也就是说，这三者的位置关系可以根据使用者的实际需要互换。
在另外一种实施方式中，护理柜的上端可以通过升降旋转臂连接所述X光观片灯、或者是医用影像显示器，也可以是触摸屏一体机电脑或医用影像专用一体机电脑。
参照图26，示出本发明的护理区段4第二个实施例。护理区段是采用终端箱8外挂护理柜4-04固定连接组合构造方式，其护理柜可通过螺栓和紧固件固定安装在终端箱的四侧部位置上连接；在本实施方式中，护理柜 是也可以采用无活动柜门的敞开内腔式框架9的构造方式，在本实施方式中，终端箱是由活动关节4-01、4-03和护理段旋臂4-02活动连接，使该终端箱在制动打开后能绕轴向自如旋转，医用气体终端接口4-05是通过螺栓固定安装在终端箱可连接的相应位置上与构形在护理区段上使用的医用气管连接，一个或两个以上电源插座和信息接口装置4-13由螺栓固定到终端箱可适配安装的任意位置上。参见图24，触摸屏一体机电脑能通过手动升降旋臂与紧固件配合活动安装在护理柜顶端位置，所述触摸屏一体机电脑可配置为普通一体机电脑。
参见图1、图29，分别示出了安装到本发明悬挂式桥身上的监护呼吸区段5的第一实施例。在一优选实施例中，假如是通过ICU病室医务人员选择设备来执行服务需求的，则可采用此实施例。
该监护呼吸区段5包括上活动关节5-01、下活动关节5-22和一个呼吸段旋臂5-21，活动关节可按照上述参见图1、图29所描述的与监护呼吸区段5相关的多种方式制造。利用活动关节和呼吸段旋臂两种的组合将区段中的收纳柜10连接在一起，并悬挂在悬挂式桥身下方连接，而活动关节使收纳柜在操作控制按钮打开制动后能够在垂直面内绕轴向旋转，并可由活动关节与内置于悬挂式桥身中的导轨/导槽配合平移左右滑动。
参照图32，在一个实施例中，所述收纳柜为内腔式制造，其柜口朝向可根据ICU病室设置和医务人员及病患者使用方便服务需求而定，不限于柜口朝前向开关设置，收纳柜的构造形状也不限于方形一种，可以制造与悬挂式桥身上其它区段相适配的几何形状，所需收纳柜柜门5-04与收纳柜构形匹配活动安装，在其它不同实施例中，根据组合系统的配置需要，所述收纳柜柜门也可以与X光观片灯组合构形活动安装。一个或两个以上医用气体终端接口5-09可以是内藏式或外置式构形，并由螺栓固定安装在收纳柜的相应位置上，使其能方便与监护呼吸区段上使用的医用气管连接。
应注意的是，在该实施例中，一个或两个以上信息接口装置5-05和电源插座5-12及收线器15由螺栓固定到收纳柜可配置安装的相应位置上、或通过固定连接在设备平台11底部两侧边的插座箱17内腔两侧壁朝内插接安装，使得ICU病室的医生和其它医务人员能够更方便、更安全的使用电 子信号和医疗仪器设备。
还应当注意的是，如图33、图34、图37所示，在不同的其它实施例中，收纳柜10可制造成两个或两个以上收纳柜抽屉5-14组合构形安装，或制造成隔板式抽拉箱5-10构形安装，或制造成与终端箱外挂式组合构形安装，除上述几种不同实施方式，所述监护呼吸区段5还可以制造成无活动柜门的敞开内腔式框架9、或多块存物隔板、或多个杂物篮、或多个收纳箱构形与终端箱一外侧面方向外挂式组合方式固定连接。用于支承监护仪或相关仪器设备的支承臂5-11通过紧固件安装在收纳柜左侧上方(或右侧上方)。
参照图35、图38，分别示出了根据本发明的监护呼吸区段第二实施例中终端箱单元正面视图、及带呼吸段旋臂与活动关节构造左侧向视图。在这些视图中，同样使用上活动关节5-01与终端箱5-02连接、或使用上活动关节5-01与呼吸段旋臂5-21和呼吸段旋臂另一端的下活动关节5-22组合将区段中的终端箱连接在一起，并悬挂在悬挂式桥身下方固定连接，而活动关节使终端箱在操作控制按钮打开制动后能够在垂直面内绕轴向旋转，也可采用由上活动关节5-01配合与内置于悬挂式桥身中的导轨/导槽上的滑块固定连接并平移左右滑动。
在这一实施例中，一个或多个医用气体终端接口5-09可以是内藏式或外置式构型固定安装到终端箱的适当位置，使其能方便与监护呼吸区段上使用的医用气管连接。一个或多个电源插座5-12和信息接口装置5-05由螺栓固定到终端箱可适配安装的任意位置上，或通过活动连接在终端箱上部设备平台底部两侧边的插座箱17和升降机构总成下端设备平台底部两侧边的插座箱的内腔两侧壁位置朝内插接安装。
参照图36，在上述不同的实施例中，升降机构总成5-07由紧固件(未示出)固定到收纳柜/终端箱下方，升降机构总成包括设备平台11、固定外套5-16、电机5-17、升降内套5-18、电机连接杆5-19、内套连接杆5-20活动结合在一起，该升降机构总成用于支承升降不限于一个型号的呼吸设备或者类似设备装置。
设备平台11分别由紧固件固定安装在收纳柜(或终端箱)的前向上部位置和下方的升降机构总成5-07的下端位置，其安装在收纳柜上部的设备平台可用于承载监护仪及相关仪器设备，其安装在升降机构总成下端的设备平台可用于承载呼吸机及相关仪器设备，翻转活动台板5-15由紧固件活动安装在收纳柜(或终端箱)的后面相应位置上，用于装放呼吸机湿化罐的支承座18由紧固件固定在升降机构下端设备平台一侧位置，消毒瓶挂件5-06通过螺栓固定安装在升降机构总成上部固定外套右侧位置，用于装放呼吸机湿化罐的支承座18由紧固件固定在设备平台一侧的边轨上，设备平台控制把手5-03分别由螺栓固定于监护呼吸区段所配置安装的设备平台11前部安装，收纳柜控制把手5-13由螺栓固定于收纳柜的下端部位置安装，该控制把手作用于手动操作监护呼吸区段移动，该控制把手作用于手动操作监护呼吸区段移动和操控电磁制动装置。
参照图1、图2和图3中所示，应注意的是，本实施方式中，位于照明区段的悬挂式桥身底部位置还通过紧固件安装有一监控装置2-05和治疗检查灯2-06组合，该监控装置和治疗检查灯也可以安装在悬挂式桥身和其它功能区段的相应位置上。
参照图1和图43，分别示出了连接到悬挂式桥身上和其下方悬挂的多功能区段上的数字化信息装置/设备构成的系统，其中，包括安装到本发明护理柜上的触摸屏一体机电脑6。利用悬挂式桥身中部安装的照明装置总成2-02通过紧固件装放在其照明装置总成前向上方的信息显示器6-02，该信息显示器或在不同的其它实施例中利用悬挂式桥身内置嵌装在其前端面位置，在一个实施例中，信息显示器配置可为电子显示屏，例如，可以是液晶显示屏或LED显示屏或任一能够实现信息显示功能的电子显示设备。在该实施例中，信息显示器可以是一个或多个安装到其它功能区段及吊管7视觉观察所希望的任意位置上，优选地为至少一个或多个并列间隔设置，或者不同位置设置，使医务人员能够通过信息显示器快速了解来自触摸屏一体机电脑和/或信息扫描仪传输的病患者基本信息。所述信息显示器用于将病人床旁护理治疗信息进行记录、存储、传输、显示和查询。一个或多个信息接口装置3-07、4-13、5-05由紧固件(未示出)固定连接在各功能区段中，所述数字化信息系统是通过交换机(未示出)和连接线(未示出) 及信息接口装置配合连接各区段医疗仪器设备上的接口端与触摸屏一体机电脑。
应当注意的是，本发明的技术方案中，所述护理区段、药液泵架移动区段、监护呼吸区段、照明区段和数字化信息系统中的功能组件除上述已描述的功能组件外还可以配置其他相关的功能组件。
此外，本发明中公开的ICU桥式护理单元组合系统可以仅包括护理区段、药液泵架移动区段、监护呼吸区段、照明区段和数字化信息系统之一，即各区段形成独立装配，并独立用于ICU和手术室，可更为灵活地实现各自的功能。
图44示出了本发明护理区段一种改进的实施方式。具体地，升降旋臂6-04可代替原有的旋臂6-03。这样，使用者可以根据需要更为灵活地调整触摸屏一体机电脑。图45示出了本发明的另外一种改进的实施方式，其中增加了冷冻冷藏装置4-23、消毒装置4-25以及活动箱体4-26，使组合区段具有更多功能性结构。尤其地，采用活动箱体4-26，可更为方便地拆卸和清洗。图46是图44的K-K方向剖截面放大示意图，其中示出了活动箱体4-26的拆装连接器4-27，通过此设置，可对活动箱体快速拆装，满足了现实中各种紧急状况时的需求。
虽然本发明结合不同优选实施说明，应该理解可以在其上进行不同的修改以及改变，如不偏离本发明在权利要求中提出的范围。也就是说，本发明不局限于上述实施方式，尤其是，可以通过采用本发明的不同构形连接方式的一个或多个护理单元组合而得到的所述组合系统，或在桥身下可转动连接的护理柜/收纳柜、以及监护呼吸区段可上下升降的承载平台装置或后置活动翻转平台的所述组合系统，均属于本发明的权利要求所保护的范围。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，主要用于ICU病室医疗仪器设备的承载、提供医用气体终端接口和电源插座以及医疗诊断数字信息输入输出的支持、对医疗和病人用品用具的整理收纳，所述组合系统包括悬挂式桥身、活动关节、旋臂、导轨/导槽，其构形成安装到ICU病室内，所述活动关节连接于悬挂式桥身底部与旋臂，所述导轨/导槽穿设于悬挂式桥身内腔横向中部固定连接，其特征是：所述悬挂式桥身上由一个或多个可延伸的独立功能区段构成组合系统，所述一个或多个独立功能区段分别通过活动关节和/或旋臂机械连接在悬挂式桥身不同位置转动，所述活动关节为电磁制动，所述组合系统还包括具有照明装置总成构造的照明区段、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身的前部，药液泵架移动区段、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身下方左右滑动并轴向转动连接，护理区段、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身下方一端固定连接并轴向转动，监护呼吸区段、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身下方另一端固定连接并轴向转动，数字化信息系统、其由连接线及信息输入输出接口和电子硬件软件匹配安装到悬挂式桥身及每个功能区段上，所述药液泵架移动区段包括通过支承挂架安装到悬挂式桥身下方可转动的泵架箱体、安装到泵架箱体上的电源插座和信息接口装置，所述护理区段包括构形成能收纳存放医疗用具用品和/或病人用具用品的护理柜、与护理柜柜门匹配构形成组合装置的触摸屏一体机电脑和/或X光观片灯，所述监护呼吸区段包括构形成能收纳存放医疗用具用品和/或病人用具用品的收纳柜、具有设备平台并固定安装到收纳柜下方的升降机构总成，该升降机构总成用于升降承载不同型号的呼吸设备，所述护理区段功能组件与监护呼吸区段功能组件可以配置互换。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，其特征是：所述照明区段包括安装在照明装置总成顶部位置的夜间休息照明灯、安装在照明装置总成前向位置的日常照明灯、安装在照明装置总成底部位置的治疗照明灯，在照明装置总成的适当位置上还安装有时间显示器。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，其特征是： 所述药液泵架移动区段设置至少一个泵架箱体，所述泵架箱体是分别通过支承挂架与固定于其支承挂架下端的活动关节配合活动安装，或通过支承挂架与活动关节、泵架旋臂和泵架旋臂另一端的活动关节组合活动安装，所述支承挂架为C形构造，是位于悬挂式桥身后部外套于安装，并由其上部的弯形端头穿入悬挂式桥身顶部槽口与内置构造的导轨/导槽上的滑块固定连接，并沿该导轨/导槽左右滑动，所述支承挂架与泵架箱体之间还可以采用由支承挂架、活动关节和泵架旋臂配合连接方式，使其泵架箱体能绕多个活动关节处在不同位置轴向旋转。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，其特征是：所述泵架箱体包括具有可活动的防护箱盖的箱体、延伸臂支座、延伸臂、中心轴杆、输液挂钩轴杆组件、收线器、固定块组合构造，至少一个电源插座和信息接口装置内置嵌装于泵架箱体内腔隔板上或两侧面，所述泵架箱体后面活动连接一防护箱盖，使电源插座和信息接口装置隐藏于泵架箱体中，在泵架箱体上穿设一中心轴杆，位于泵架箱体下端中心轴杆部位通过固定块活动安装一延伸臂支座，延伸臂通过转轴活动安装在延伸臂支座一侧，输液挂钩轴杆组件穿设于该延伸臂向下延伸，位于延伸臂支座的前向安装一个用于操作移动泵架的把手，所述中心轴杆和输液挂钩轴杆组件可使多个药泵同时固定安装，所述中心轴杆和输液挂钩轴杆组件上适当位置还分别套装一个收线器，所述泵架箱体也可以采用前后向同时安装活动的防护箱盖构造方式，还可以采用泵架箱体前向或泵架箱体的一侧向活动安装防护箱盖的构造方式，其中泵架箱体内的电源插座与信息接口装置可以同方向不同位置装置，或不同方向不同位置装置，也可以在同箱体的不同内腔分别装置，其泵架箱体内的电源插座也可以置换为医用气体终端接口，医用气体终端接口固定于泵架箱体的前面或一侧面位置或其它可安装的位置上内置装配或外置装配，所述电源插座和信息接口装置也可以采用外置装配构造，所述支承挂架是位于悬挂式桥身的顶部或底部或前部或后部与其内腔中的导轨/导槽上面的滑块固定连接并平移滑动，所述支承挂架还可以采用由安装到悬挂式桥身内腔的直线驱动器配合自动滑动连接，所述中心轴杆的下段可以是单根轴杆垂直构造或由两根以上轴杆结合构形垂直构造，所述泵架箱体的外观构形不限于本发明的实施形状，可以构形成 在其内腔能够安装电源插座和信息接口装置及医用气体终端接口的适配几何形状，并容许医务人员方便连接电子和医疗设备，所述防护箱盖是配合电源插座和信息接口装置所处内腔位置的箱口朝向活动安装，所述电源插座和信息接口装置可以分别安装在泵架箱体内腔不同位置，同时电源插座与医用气体终端接口是采用隔板分离安装在泵架箱体的前面或不同位置和方向，所述电源插座和信息接口装置及医用气体终端接口也可以釆用外置安装在泵架箱体适当位置上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，其特征是：所述护理区段包括能将护理柜安装在悬挂式桥身下方的活动关节和护理段旋臂，所述活动关节使得护理柜在制动打开后能够在垂直面内绕轴向旋转，所述护理柜还包括安装在其任意部位上的医用气体终端接口、固定在其护理柜下端连接管上的设备平台、连接护理柜适当位置的信息扫描器、安装在其护理柜下端连接管底端的吸痰污物瓶装置，活动翻转台板、吸引管收纳盒、外挂式手电筒组件、听诊器挂件、瓶托分别构形成安装在护理柜的相应位置，电源插座和信息接口装置是通过紧固件嵌装在插座箱内腔两侧向或内腔其它可安装的位置，该电源插座和信息接口装置可采用内藏式装配或外置式装配，收线器安装在插座箱内腔相应位置，所述电源插座和信息接口装置及医用气体终端接口在护理区段中的配置数量可根据相应功能需要安装一个或两个以上。
  6. 根据权利要求1或5所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，其特征是：所述护理柜为内腔式结构构造，其柜口所处方向不限，护理柜柜门是与护理柜柜口匹配构形安装，所述护理柜柜门是采用组合有X光观片灯的门体上部一侧活动连接一能翻转的触摸屏一体机电脑，使ICU医护人员及时就近观看X光片和数字信息资料及记录、存储、查看和传输病患者医疗病历数字信息资料，所述触摸屏一体机电脑还可以直接嵌装在无观片灯组合的护理柜柜门前部，在护理柜的下端活动套装有备用抽屉，所述触摸屏一体机电脑和/或X光观片灯是与护理柜柜门的前部或背部匹配构形组合，所述触摸屏一体机电脑和/或X光观片灯也可以构形成分别独立安装到护理柜的适当位置，所述护理柜的构造形状为方形或为相适配的几何形状， 该结构中，所述护理柜柜门也可以采用无X观片灯组合的门体构造,所述护理柜也可以采用设置多个护理柜抽屉方式的结构构造，或采用隔板式抽拉箱方式的结构构造，还可以采用与终端箱外挂式组合方式的结构构造，另外，所述护理柜还可以采用无活动柜门的敞开内腔式框架构造方式，或采用多块存物隔板或多个杂物篮或多个收纳箱与终端箱外侧面外挂装配方式结构构造，所述触摸屏一体机电脑能通过手动升降旋臂与紧固件配合活动安装在护理柜前部顶端位置，所述触摸屏一体机电脑可配置为普通一体机电脑。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，其特征是：所述监护呼吸区段中的收纳柜是通过固装在悬挂式桥身底部的活动关节下端连接，也可以采用活动关节与呼吸段旋臂和呼吸段旋臂另一端的活动关节配合连接，使得收纳柜在制动打开后能够在垂直面内绕轴向旋转，所述收纳柜包括固定安装在其收纳柜下端并具有设备平台的升降机构总成、配合安装在其收纳柜任意位置上的电源插座、信息接口装置及医用气体终端接口、连接在收纳柜上部位置的设备平台，其中设在升降机构总成的设备平台用于升降承载不同型号的呼吸设备，设在收纳柜上部的设备平台用于承载监护仪及相关设备，活动连接在设备平台底部的抽屉、用于承载监护仪并手动操作转动的支承臂、装置在收纳柜下部适当位置的消毒瓶挂件，用于装放呼吸机湿化罐的支承座由紧固件固定在升降机构下端设备平台一侧位置，所述电源插座和信息接口装置及医用气体终端接口可以是内藏式装配或外置式装配，所述收纳柜为内腔式构造,其柜口所处方向不限，所述收纳柜柜门是与收纳柜柜口相匹配构形活动安装，所述收纳柜的构造形状为方形或为相适配的几何形状，另外，所述收纳柜还可以采用无活动柜门的敞开内腔式框架构造方式，或采用多块存物隔板或多个杂物篮或多个收纳箱与终端箱外侧面外挂装配方式结构构造。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，其特征是：所述监护呼吸区段也可以采用终端箱方式组合结构构造，其构形成通过活动关节安装在悬挂式桥身下方，或通过活动关节与呼吸段旋臂和呼吸段旋臂另一端的活动关节配合与终端箱组合结构构造，使得终端箱在制动打开 后能够在垂直面内绕轴向旋转，所述终端箱包括安装在其任意位置上的医用气体终端接口，连接在终端箱前向上部的设备平台、安装在终端箱后侧向的活动翻转台板、用于存放呼吸气囊并连接于设备平台底部的抽屉、连接在监护呼吸区段适当位置的呼吸机气管支架，所述存放呼吸气囊的设备平台底部的抽屉还可以采用构形成收纳盒形式构造，升降机构总成固定安装在终端箱底部下方。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，其特征是：所述监护呼吸区段中的收纳柜柜门也可以采用设置X观片灯组合一体结构构造,所述收纳柜也可以采用设置多个收纳柜抽屉方式的结构构造或隔板式抽拉箱方式的结构构造，还可以采用与终端箱外挂式组合方式的结构构造。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9中任一项所述的ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，其特征是：所述终端箱主要用于ICU病室吊桥、吊塔及手术室吊塔独立装配使用或与相关医疗设备/功能组件装配组合使用，包括吊管、吊管下端连接的箱体、箱体一侧向连接着活动柜门，还包括设在箱体内腔的消毒装置、活动连接于箱体内腔的拆装连接器、装置在所述箱体外部上方并连接有电脑的升降旋转机构，所述箱体是通过拆装连接器配合能拆卸分离与组合装配的活动箱体，所述升降旋转机构能使医护人员实现操作电脑上下升降或左右旋转的功能。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，其特征是：所述升降机构总成由紧固件固定到收纳柜/终端箱下方，升降机构总成包括设备平台、固定外套、电机、升降内套、电机连接杆、内套连接杆活动结合在一起，该升降机构总成用于支承升降不限于一个型号的呼吸设备或者类似设备装置。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，其特征是：所述数字化信息系统包括安装在护理区段一侧向并具有能翻转打开的触摸屏一体机电脑、用于显示病患者基本信息的信息显示器、用于连接医疗设备并安装到各独立功能护理区段中的信息接口装置，所述数字化信息 系统是通过交换机和连接线及信息接口装置配合连接各区段医疗设备上的接口端与触摸屏一体机电脑。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，其特征是：所述信息显示器配置为液晶显示屏或LED显示屏，其安装在悬挂式桥身的前向上方位置或悬挂式桥身的前向位置，也可以安装到药液泵架移动区段、护理区段、监护呼吸区段及悬挂式桥身两端上方吊管视觉观察所希望的任意位置上。
  14. 根据权利要求5或7或8所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，其特征是：所述设备平台还包括连接其设备平台底部具有控制开关的抽屉、连接在设备平台底部抽屉两外侧并具有可活动的防护盖的插座箱、嵌装在其插座箱内腔两侧面的电源插座和信息接口装置、设于插座箱内腔的收线器，该电源插座和信息接口装置也可安装在插座箱内腔相应位置，抽屉照明灯设在设备平台底部的抽屉内腔。
  15. 一种ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，主要用于ICU病室医疗仪器设备的承载、提供医用气体终端接口和电源插座以及医疗诊断数字信息输入输出的支持、对医疗和病人用品用具的整理收纳，所述组合系统包括悬挂式桥身、活动关节、旋臂、导轨/导槽，其构形成安装到ICU病室内，所述活动关节连接于悬挂式桥身底部与旋臂，所述导轨/导槽穿设于悬挂式桥身内腔横向中部固定连接，其特征是：所述悬挂式桥身上由一个或多个可延伸的独立功能区段构成组合系统，所述一个或多个独立功能区段分别通过活动关节和/或旋臂机械连接在悬挂式桥身不同位置转动，所述活动关节为电磁制动，所述组合系统还包括具有照明装置总成构造的照明区段、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身的前部，药液泵架移动区段、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身下方左右滑动并轴向转动连接，护理区段、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身下方一端固定连接并轴向转动，监护呼吸区段、其构形成安装到悬挂式桥身下方另一端固定连接并轴向转动，数字化信息系统、其由连接线及信息输入输出接口和电子硬件软件匹配安装到悬挂式桥身及每个功能区段上，，所述照明区段、药液泵架移动区段、护理区段、监护呼吸区段和数字 化信息系统之一形成独立装配，并独立使用于ICU或手术室中。
  16. 一种ICU桥式护理单元组合方法，主要用于ICU病室医疗仪器设备的承载、提供医用气体终端接口和电源插座以及医疗诊断数字信息输入输出的支持、对医疗和病人用品用具的整理收纳，所述方法包括提供悬挂式桥身，其构形成安装在ICU病室内，以便提供每个功能区段组合连接点的定位，提供照明区段，其通过照明装置总成构形成安装在悬挂式桥身的前部，提供药液泵架移动区段、其通过支承挂架构形成安装在悬挂式桥身下方能左右滑动轴向旋转连接并由它支承，提供护理区段、其构形成安装在悬挂式桥身下方，提供监护呼吸区段、其构形成安装在悬挂式桥身下方，提供数字化信息系统、其由通过交换机和连接线及信息接口装置配合连接各区段医疗设备上的接口端与数字电脑主机并构形成ICU病室内使用的电子设备显示、记录、处理、存储、传送病患者检测信息，所述信息显示器构形成安装在悬挂式桥身上方的前向位置或悬挂式桥身的前向位置，也可以安装在药液泵架移动区段、护理区段、监护呼吸区段及吊管视觉观察所希望的任意位置上，通过上述相应功能区段/系统的重新配置组合方法，使之与悬挂式桥身结合构成形态全新的一体结构ICU桥式护理单元组合系统，使得ICU病室内的医务人员能就近、方便使用所需求的医疗和/或电子仪器设备/装置，能满足医务人员对病患者的及时治疗。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合方法，其特征是，所述方法还包括：提供支承挂架，用于将泵架箱体安装到悬挂式桥身下方，提供导轨/导槽，用于将支承挂架安装到悬挂式桥身上并由它支承左右滑动，提供活动关节，用于将各独立功能区段安装到悬挂式桥身下方，提供泵架旋臂，用于与活动关节配合安装移动并由它支承，所述悬挂式桥身上的一个或多个独立功能区段分别通过活动关节和/或泵架旋臂机械连接在不同位置轴向旋转，所述活动关节为电磁制动，作用于防止各独立功能区段飘移。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合方法，其特征是，所述方法还包括：提供将夜间休息照明灯安装到照明装置总成顶部固 定连接、将日常照明灯安装到照明装置总成前部固定连接、将治疗照明灯安装到照明装置总成底部固定连接。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合方法，其特征是：其还包括将中心轴杆和输液挂钩轴杆组件分别连接到泵架箱体和延伸臂上向下延伸，将延伸臂支座连接到中心轴杆与泵架箱体结合部，将延伸臂活动连接到延伸臂支座上，将收线器安装到中心轴杆和输液挂钩轴杆组件上。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合方法，其特征是，所述方法还包括：护理区段内提供内腔式组合的护理柜构形安装、或多个护理柜抽屉组合或隔板式抽拉箱组合或与终端箱外挂式组合构形安装，所述护理柜构形成将医疗和病人用品用具整理收纳其装放。
  21. 根据权利要求16所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合方法，其特征是，所述方法还包括：监护呼吸区段内提供收纳柜为内腔式结合或终端箱结合、或多个收纳柜抽屉组合或隔板式抽拉箱组合或与终端箱外挂式组合构形安装，所述收纳柜构形成将医疗和病人用品用具整理收纳其装放。
  22. 根据权利要求16所述的一种ICU桥式护理单元组合方法，其特征是：其还包括将下述功能部件/设备中的一种或几种通过安装件分别安装到各独立功能区段内，所述功能部件/设备包括但不限于：电源插座、信息接口装置、医用气体终端接口、仪器操作平台、活动翻转台板、设备平台、控制把手、升降机构总成、抽屉、信息显示器、信息扫描器、时间显示器、气管支架、延伸臂、延伸臂支座、插座箱、中心轴杆、瓶托、备用抽屉、输液挂钩轴杆组件。
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