WO2015061997A1 - 一种终端驻留小区的方法、装置及移动终端 - Google Patents

一种终端驻留小区的方法、装置及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015061997A1
WO2015061997A1 PCT/CN2013/086256 CN2013086256W WO2015061997A1 WO 2015061997 A1 WO2015061997 A1 WO 2015061997A1 CN 2013086256 W CN2013086256 W CN 2013086256W WO 2015061997 A1 WO2015061997 A1 WO 2015061997A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
signal value
mobile terminal
composite
camping
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/086256
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姜印清
沈丽
柳晓见
代贝
Original Assignee
华为终端有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为终端有限公司 filed Critical 华为终端有限公司
Priority to CN201910518464.4A priority Critical patent/CN110351797B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2013/086256 priority patent/WO2015061997A1/zh
Priority to CN201380080607.9A priority patent/CN105684518B/zh
Priority to US15/033,549 priority patent/US9883453B2/en
Publication of WO2015061997A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015061997A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20Selecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a mobile terminal for a terminal camped cell.
  • the mobile terminal obtains a network service by searching for a cell network, finding a campable cell, and camping.
  • the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal enters the network coverage area from the network blind zone, the mobile terminal traverses all the frequency points allowed by the PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) and selects the appropriate cell to camp. This process is called cell selection.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the cell where the mobile terminal camps is called a serving cell.
  • the mobile terminal performs reselection detection periodically. Specifically, the mobile terminal reselects the neighbor frequency allocation table according to the BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel) system message of the serving cell. And monitoring all neighboring cell level and neighboring area synchronization messages received by the BCCH carrier in the table, and ranking the received neighboring cell levels from high to low, and extracting various system messages and control messages of each neighboring cell.
  • BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
  • the mobile terminal will reselect the neighboring cell as a new serving cell. This process is called cell reselection; when the comprehensive condition of any neighboring cell When both are lower than the current serving cell, the mobile terminal chooses to remain in the serving cell and will not reselect to the neighboring cell.
  • the mobile terminal In the process of actually performing cell selection and cell reselection in the mobile terminal, the following problem occurs: When the mobile terminal performs the initial cell selection, if there is no suitable cell to camp in all the frequency points allowed by the PLMN, the mobile terminal directly enters. No service status. In addition, when the mobile terminal periodically performs cell reselection detection, if there is no suitable neighboring cell for the mobile terminal to camp on, and the current serving cell does not satisfy the access requirement due to the network coverage deterioration, the mobile terminal may drop the network. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a mobile terminal for a terminal to camp on a cell, so that the mobile terminal can camp on the cell, and the network service is conveniently provided for the user.
  • a method for improving a terminal camped cell includes:
  • the mobile terminal acquires an optional cell signal; when the mobile terminal does not camp on the serving cell, the selectable cell signal includes a cell signal detected by the mobile terminal; when the mobile terminal resides in a serving cell, The optional cell signal includes a serving cell signal and a neighboring cell signal of the serving cell;
  • the mobile terminal selects a valid cell in the selectable cell according to the signal strength and the historical camping success rate;
  • the mobile terminal camps on the active cell.
  • the selecting a valid cell in the selectable cell according to a signal strength and a historical camping success rate includes:
  • the mobile terminal acquires a historical resident cell recorded locally
  • the cell with the highest access feasible coefficient is selected as the effective cell.
  • the method further includes:
  • each time the camped cell is successfully camped the number of times of camping success for the camped cell is increased by one; Each time the camped cell fails to camp, the number of camping failures for the camped cell is incremented by one.
  • the method further includes: if the cell signal value of the selectable cell does not meet the standard cell access criterion, the standard cell connection is not met.
  • the optional cell of the entry criteria is identified;
  • the identified cell is regarded as a valid cell
  • the mobile terminal performs a composite compensation value on the signal value of the active cell, and resides in the active cell; wherein the compensation value is preset in the mobile terminal.
  • the second aspect a method for a terminal to camp on a cell, includes:
  • the mobile terminal acquires a serving cell signal and a neighbor cell signal
  • the mobile terminal selects a serving cell or a neighboring cell with the best signal as the effective cell;
  • the cell signal value is selected from the serving cell signal value and the adjacent cell signal value to perform a composite value estimation of the compensation value, which is effective.
  • the mobile terminal recombines the compensation value corresponding to the signal value of the active cell, and camps on the valid cell.
  • the determining, by using the cell signal value in the serving cell signal value and the neighboring cell signal value, performing a composite estimation of the compensation value, to obtain an effective cell includes:
  • the neighboring cell signal values are respectively combined with the corresponding compensation values to obtain a composite neighboring cell signal value set; wherein the compensation value is preset in the mobile terminal;
  • the mobile terminal selects the serving cell corresponding to the composite serving cell signal value as a valid cell;
  • the mobile terminal If the maximum composite neighbor cell signal value is greater than the composite serving cell signal value and meets the standard cell access criterion, the mobile terminal considers the neighboring cell corresponding to the maximum composite neighbor cell signal value as effective Community.
  • the method further includes:
  • the mobile terminal If the maximum composite neighbor cell signal and the composite serving cell signal do not satisfy the standard cell access criterion, the mobile terminal enters a no-service state.
  • the third aspect a device for camping a cell, includes:
  • An acquiring unit configured to acquire an optional cell signal; when the mobile terminal does not camp on the serving cell, the selectable cell signal includes a cell signal detected by the mobile terminal; when the mobile terminal resides in a serving cell
  • the optional cell signal includes a serving cell signal and a neighboring cell signal of the serving cell;
  • a selecting unit configured to: when a cell signal value of the selectable cell meets a standard cell access criterion, select a valid cell in the selectable cell according to a signal strength and a historical camping success rate;
  • a camping unit for camping on the active cell.
  • the selecting unit includes:
  • intersection selection sub-unit configured to take an intersection of the historical resident cell obtained by the acquiring sub-unit and the selectable cell, to obtain a set of candidate cells
  • An access feasible coefficient obtaining sub-unit configured to obtain, according to a signal value of each cell in the set of candidate cells, a historical camping success rate, and obtain an access feasible coefficient of each cell in the set of candidate cells;
  • the historical resident success rate number of resident successes / (number of resident failures + number of successful residences);
  • a valid cell selection subunit configured to select the cell with the highest access feasible coefficient as the Effective cell.
  • the device further includes:
  • a recording unit configured to: when the mobile terminal first successfully camps on the cell, record the camped cell that is successfully camped, and set the number of times the camped cell resides successfully to 1;
  • An accumulating unit configured to add 1 to the number of successful suspensions of the resident cell each time the resident cell camps successfully;
  • the accumulating unit is further configured to increment the number of camping failures for the camping cell by one each time the camped cell camp fails.
  • the device further includes:
  • An identifier unit configured to: when the cell signal value of the selectable cell does not meet the standard cell access criterion, identify an optional cell that does not meet the standard cell access criterion;
  • the selecting unit is further configured to: when the cell signal value of the cell that meets the standard cell access criterion is not found after traversing all the cells, use the identified cell as a valid cell;
  • the camping unit is further configured to perform a composite compensation value for the signal value of the active cell, and camp on the effective cell; wherein the compensation value is preset in the mobile terminal.
  • a device for camping a cell includes:
  • An acquiring unit configured to acquire a serving cell signal and a neighbor cell signal
  • a selecting unit configured to: when there is a serving cell signal value or a neighboring cell signal value that satisfies a standard cell access criterion, a serving cell or a neighboring cell that has an optimal signal is used as a valid cell;
  • the cell signal value is selected from the serving cell signal value and the adjacent cell signal value to perform a composite estimation of the compensation value. , get a valid cell;
  • a camping unit configured to composite the corresponding compensation value of the signal value of the active cell, and camp on the active cell.
  • the composite unit include:
  • a compensation subunit configured to combine the adjacent cell signal values with the corresponding compensation values to obtain a composite neighbor cell signal value set; wherein the compensation value is preset in the mobile terminal;
  • a selecting subunit configured to select, from the set of composite neighboring cell signal values obtained by the compensation subunit, a maximum composite neighbor cell signal value with a maximum signal value
  • the compensation subunit is further configured to combine the serving cell signal value with the corresponding compensation value to obtain a composite serving cell signal value
  • a first effective cell selection sub-unit configured to: when the composite serving cell signal value is greater than the maximum composite neighbor cell signal value and meet the standard cell access criterion, the service corresponding to the composite serving cell signal value The cell is selected as a valid cell;
  • the first valid cell selection subunit is further configured to: when the maximum composite neighbor cell signal value is greater than the composite serving cell signal value and meet the standard cell access criterion, the maximum composite neighbor cell The neighboring cell corresponding to the signal value is regarded as a valid cell.
  • the mobile terminal in a second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, if the maximum composite neighbor cell signal and the composite serving cell signal do not satisfy the standard cell Access criteria, the mobile terminal enters a no service state.
  • a mobile terminal includes:
  • a receiver configured to acquire an optional cell signal; when the mobile terminal does not camp on the serving cell, the selectable cell signal includes a cell signal detected by the mobile terminal; when the mobile terminal resides in a serving cell
  • the optional cell signal includes a serving cell signal and a neighboring cell signal of the serving cell;
  • a processor configured to: when a cell signal value of the selectable cell meets a standard cell access criterion, select a valid cell in the selectable cell according to a signal strength and a historical camping success rate;
  • the processor is further configured to cause the mobile terminal to camp on the active cell.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • Obtaining a historical resident cell recorded locally; Obtaining an intersection between the historical camping cell and the selectable cell, and obtaining a set of candidate cells; obtaining a success rate according to a signal value of each cell in the set of candidate cells, obtaining the candidate cell Access feasibility factor for each cell in the set; wherein the historical resident success rate number of resident successes / (number of resident failures + number of resident successes);
  • the cell with the highest access feasible coefficient is selected as the effective cell.
  • the processor is further configured to: when the mobile terminal first successfully camps on the cell, record the Resident successful camping cell, and setting the resident cell resident success number to 1;
  • the processor is further configured to: when the camped cell is successfully camped, increase the number of times of camping success for the camped cell by one; each time the camped cell fails to camp, it will be targeted The number of camping failures of the camping cell is increased by one.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the optional cell that does not satisfy the standard cell access criterion is identified;
  • the identified cell is regarded as a valid cell
  • a mobile terminal includes:
  • a receiver configured to receive a serving cell signal and a neighbor cell signal
  • a processor configured to: when there is a serving cell signal value or an adjacent cell signal value that satisfies a standard cell access criterion, a serving cell or a neighboring cell that optimizes a signal is used as a valid cell;
  • the processor is further configured to: when there is no serving cell signal value or a neighbor cell signal value that satisfies a standard cell access criterion, select a cell signal value from the serving cell signal value and the neighbor cell signal value. The composite value of the compensation value is obtained, and a valid cell is obtained;
  • the processor is further configured to composite the corresponding compensation value of the signal value of the active cell, and And causing the mobile terminal to camp on the active cell; where the cell signal of the active cell is combined with the compensation value for the mobile terminal to camp on.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the neighboring cell signal values are respectively combined with the corresponding compensation values to obtain a composite neighboring cell signal value set; wherein the compensation value is preset in the mobile terminal;
  • the neighboring cell corresponding to the maximum composite neighbor cell signal value is used as a valid cell.
  • the processor is further configured to: when the maximum composite neighbor cell signal and the composite serving cell signal When the standard cell access criterion is not met, the mobile terminal is brought into a no-service state.
  • the method, the device and the mobile terminal of the terminal camped cell obtained by the embodiment of the present invention obtain the optional cell signal by the mobile terminal, and combine the signal strength and the history when the cell signal value of the selectable cell satisfies the standard cell access criterion.
  • the camping success rate selects a valid cell to camp in the optional cell, so that when the mobile terminal selects the cell or reselects the cell for the first time, the success rate of finding the campable cell is improved, and the mobile terminal is prevented from entering the no service.
  • the possibility of state is convenient for providing network services to users.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for a terminal camped cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for a terminal to camp a cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for a terminal to camp a cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for a terminal to camp a cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for camping a cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • a block diagram of a device hosting a cell
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a selection unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another apparatus for camping a cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another apparatus for camping a cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Structural block diagram of the composite unit
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of another apparatus for camping a cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal of a terminal camped cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a terminal to camp on a cell. As shown in FIG. 1 a, the method includes:
  • the mobile terminal acquires an optional cell signal.
  • the cell signal value of the selectable cell meets the standard cell access criterion, select a valid cell in the selectable cell according to the signal strength and the historical camping success rate.
  • the selectable cell signal when the mobile terminal does not camp on the serving cell, includes a cell signal detected by the mobile terminal; when the mobile terminal resides in a serving cell, the The selected cell signal includes a serving cell signal and a neighbor cell signal of the serving cell.
  • the Squal criterion is defined in the WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) system; in the GSM (Global System of Mobile communication), the C1 criterion is defined. If the cell signal value is satisfied The Squal criterion or the CI criterion, the cell signal value satisfies the standard cell access criterion, and the mobile terminal uses the cell that satisfies the standard cell access criterion as the effective cell.
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • the Squal standard refers specifically to the 3gp protocol TS 25.304 section 5.2.3.1.2; the C1 standard specifically refers to the 3gp protocol TS05.08 section 6.4.
  • the mobile terminal camps on the active cell.
  • the mobile terminal obtains the optional cell signal, and when the cell signal value of the optional cell satisfies the standard cell access criterion of the standard cell signal, the signal strength and the history reside successfully.
  • the rate selects a valid cell to camp in the optional cell, so that when the mobile terminal selects the cell or reselects the cell for the first time, the success rate of finding the campable cell is improved, and the possibility that the mobile terminal enters the no service state is reduced. , easy to provide users with network services.
  • the embodiment of the present invention combines the signal strength and the historical resident success rate to select an effective cell. Improve the cell access success rate of the mobile terminal and improve the call quality.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for the terminal to camp on the cell. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • the mobile terminal can detect multiple optional cell signals, and the cell access has multiple matching conditions.
  • the signal strength conforms to the standard cell access criterion is one of the matching conditions, and there are other matching conditions.
  • a matching condition is a PLMN of a network. If a mobile terminal uses a China Mobile SIM card, the cell of the China Mobile GSM network (whose PLMN value is 460-0) is matched in the received multiple cell signals. For cells matching the conditions, the cell signals of other networks are not considered.
  • the mobile terminal Before the step 401, the mobile terminal has performed other matching conditions on the optional cell signal to determine that the cell signal meets other matching conditions.
  • the mobile terminal identifies the cell. According to the description of 402, if After the mobile terminal traverses the cell, the cell that meets the standard cell access criterion is not found. In this case, to avoid the mobile terminal entering the no-service state, the mobile terminal uses the cell identified in 401 as the serving cell. If there is no identified cell, the mobile terminal enters a no service state.
  • the mobile terminal performs a composite compensation value on a signal value of the active cell, and camps on the active cell.
  • the cell signal value of the effective cell is combined with the corresponding compensation value, so that the effective cell provides a reliable network service for the mobile terminal, and the compensation value is preset in the mobile terminal.
  • step 304 For a description of the composite, reference can be made to step 304.
  • the mobile terminal identifies the optional cell that does not meet the standard cell access criterion, and obtains an effective signal by using the compensation value to compensate the identified cell signal, thereby obtaining an effective signal.
  • the cell camps, so that the mobile terminal can find the cell to stay as much as possible when reselecting the cell or cell handover, and avoid entering the no-service state.
  • the mobile terminal cannot camp on the cell; but the solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be A cell that meets the matching condition of the access but has a weak signal strength is selected in each cell, and the cell signal is compensated to enable the cell to provide network services for the user.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for a terminal to camp on a cell, including:
  • the mobile terminal acquires the signal of the good service cell and the signal of the neighboring cell.
  • the mobile terminal selects a serving cell or a neighboring cell with the best signal as the active cell.
  • the serving cell or the neighboring cell corresponding to the optimal signal value is selected as the effective cell in the serving cell signal value and the neighboring cell signal value that meet the standard cell access criterion.
  • 103b If there is no serving cell signal value or a neighbor cell signal value that satisfies the standard cell access criterion, select a cell signal value from the serving cell signal value and the neighbor cell signal value. The composite value of the compensation value is obtained, and a valid cell is obtained.
  • the mobile terminal selects a cell signal value in the serving cell signal value and the neighbor cell signal value, and performs a compensation value composite estimation operation.
  • the estimation operation is performed by combining the cell signal value and the compensation value, and comparing each calculation result, and selecting a cell in which the cell signal value with the largest calculation result is located as a valid cell.
  • the mobile terminal combines the compensation value corresponding to the signal value of the active cell, and camps on the active cell.
  • the mobile terminal After the step 103b obtains the effective cell by using the compensation value composite prediction, the mobile terminal performs a compensation value composite operation on the received signal value of the valid cell in step 104b, thereby obtaining an enhanced effective cell signal, and camping on the active cell. .
  • the compensation value corresponding to the cell signal composite of the active cell is used for the mobile terminal to camp on.
  • a method for a terminal to camp a cell where a mobile terminal acquires a serving cell signal and a neighboring cell signal, and selects a service cell with an optimal signal in a serving cell or a neighboring cell that satisfies a standard cell access criterion.
  • a neighboring cell as a valid cell, for the mobile terminal to camp; when the cell signal value of the serving cell does not meet the standard cell access criterion of the standard cell signal, the cell is selected in the serving cell and the neighboring cell to perform compensation value recombination, The active cell camps on, so that when the mobile terminal reselects the cell or the cell, the success rate of finding the campable cell is improved, and the possibility that the mobile terminal enters the no-service state is reduced, and the network service is conveniently provided for the user.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a terminal to camp on a cell, including:
  • the mobile terminal acquires a signal of the good service cell and a signal of the neighboring cell.
  • the mobile terminal acquires the historical camped cell recorded locally.
  • the mobile terminal When the cell signal value of the serving cell and the neighbor cell signal value cannot satisfy the standard cell access criterion, the mobile terminal enters a no-service state. 203. Obtain an intersection between the historical camped cell and a neighboring cell and a serving cell, to obtain a set of candidate cells.
  • the signal value of the cell n be ⁇ ⁇
  • the historical resident success rate is S n
  • a weighted sum of cells n i.e. access feasibility coefficients, can be obtained.
  • the cell with the largest weighted sum is selected as the active cell for camping among the N cells in the set of candidate cells.
  • the proportional relationship between the signal strength and the historical resident success rate is balanced according to the balance.
  • the mobile terminal camps on a valid cell.
  • a data table can be created, as shown in Table 1.
  • the resident cell is recorded in the mobile terminal. For example, when the mobile terminal camps on the cell with the global cell identifier ID1, it is detected whether ID1 already exists in the data table. If not, an item is added in Table 1, and the global cell identifier ID1 is recorded, and will be resident. The number of times of success is set to 1. Then, if the mobile terminal transfers from the ID1 cell to the other cell for camping due to the access failure or handover of the cell, Faill is incremented by 1. If the mobile terminal reoccupies the ID1 cell again, the number of resident successes Successl is increased by one. This gets the accumulated value of the number of resident successes and the number of resident failures. Thus, when the above 204 is performed, the number of resident successes and the number of resident failures of each cell recorded in Table 1 are obtained, and the resident success rate is calculated.
  • the mobile terminal will clear the data table during the process of restoring the factory settings.
  • the data table content can be written into the non-volatile random access memory to save the data table content, and the non-volatile random access memory is accessed after the mobile terminal is powered on or cancels the flight mode. Read the data sheet in .
  • a cell with a higher success rate is camped in the set of candidate cells and combined with the signal of the cell.
  • the value strength selects the effective cell to camp, and realizes the access of the mobile terminal, especially in the technological area and the high traffic area where the cell load is large, and in addition to considering the strength of the cell signal value, the historical camping success rate is also introduced to select the cell.
  • the cell is selected according to the signal strength strength and the historical camping success rate of the cell, which can reduce the number of access failures that may be caused by random cell access, which not only improves the service quality, but also saves resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for a terminal to camp on a cell, as shown in FIG. 3, including:
  • the mobile terminal acquires a signal of a good service cell and a signal of a neighboring cell.
  • the mobile terminal periodically triggers the reselection detection to determine whether the cell signal value satisfies the standard cell access criterion, and the purpose is to find the cell with the best signal, if the cell with the best signal is the neighbor cell, Then, the mobile terminal performs a reselection action and camps on the neighboring cell. If the cell with the best signal is still the current serving cell, the mobile terminal continues to camp on the current serving cell. The mobile terminal selects the cell with the best signal in the serving cell and the neighboring cell to camp, specifically The implementation process is prior art content and will not be described here.
  • the mobile terminal uses the serving cell or a neighboring cell as a valid cell.
  • the cell with the best signal may be selected as the effective cell.
  • the subsequent steps 304 to 308 and step 310 need not be performed.
  • 303 When the signal value of at least one of the serving cell or the neighboring cell satisfies the standard cell access criterion, 303 is performed. A cell whose signal value satisfies the standard cell access criterion is selected as a valid cell.
  • the combined neighboring cell signal value is Sl+C.
  • the compensation value is preset in the mobile terminal.
  • the compensation value is adjusted according to a network access threshold sent by the network, for example, the compensation value may be set to a network access threshold or greater than a network access threshold.
  • the network access threshold is Set to Qqualmin
  • the network access threshold is set to rxlev_access_min.
  • step 306 may be performed before step 304 or after step 304.
  • the mobile terminal selects a serving cell corresponding to the composite serving cell signal value as a valid cell.
  • the maximum composite neighbor cell signal is Rank-n
  • the composite serving cell signal is Rank_s.
  • the mobile terminal uses the serving cell corresponding to the composite serving cell signal as the active cell.
  • the Squal criterion is mentioned in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention.
  • the specific application is applied to a WCDMA system, it can be understood as a Squal value.
  • the maximum composite neighbor cell signal is NC2 and the composite serving cell signal is SC2.
  • NC2 ⁇ SC2 and C1>0 the mobile terminal uses the serving cell corresponding to the composite serving cell signal as a valid cell.
  • the C1 criterion is mentioned in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention.
  • the criterion is specifically applied to the GSM system, it can be understood as a C1 value.
  • the criterion is specifically applied to the GSM system, it can be understood as a C1 value.
  • the criterion can be understood as a C1 value.
  • the criterion can be understood as a C1 value.
  • TS05.08 For details, refer to section 3 of the 3gpp protocol TS05.08.
  • the mobile terminal uses the neighboring cell corresponding to the maximum composite neighbor cell signal value as effective. Community.
  • the maximum composite neighbor cell signal is Rank-n
  • the composite serving cell signal is Rank_s.
  • the mobile terminal will use the neighboring cell corresponding to the maximum composite neighboring cell signal as the active cell.
  • the maximum composite neighbor cell signal is NC2 and the composite serving cell signal is SC2.
  • NC2>SC2 and C1>0 the mobile terminal uses the adjacent cell corresponding to the largest composite neighbor cell signal as the active cell.
  • steps 304 to 306 a process of combining the neighbor cell signal value and the serving cell access value with the compensation value to obtain the maximum composite neighbor cell signal and the composite serving cell signal is described. Then, in step 307, the composite serving cell signal satisfies the standard cell access criterion, and the composite serving cell signal is greater than the maximum composite neighboring cell signal, indicating that the composite serving cell signal can provide an access signal, so the mobile terminal corresponding to the composite serving cell signal The serving cell as an effective cell, Stand by for hosting.
  • step 308 the maximum composite neighbor cell signal satisfies the standard cell access criterion, and the maximum composite neighbor cell signal is greater than the composite serving cell signal, indicating that the maximum composite neighbor cell signal can provide an access signal, so the mobile terminal will have the largest composite phase.
  • the neighboring cell corresponding to the neighboring cell signal is used as a valid cell, and is ready to camp.
  • the above steps 304 to 308 are specific expansion instructions for the composite estimation of the compensation values in the foregoing Figure lb.
  • the mobile terminal camps on the active cell.
  • the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal camps on the active cell, the mobile terminal needs to combine the compensation value corresponding to the active cell to compensate for the problem that the original signal value of the cell is smaller than the standard cell access criterion.
  • the compensation value corresponding to the active cell For a detailed description of the complex, reference may be made to the description of the foregoing step 304 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the maximum composite neighbor cell signal and the composite serving cell signal do not satisfy the standard cell access criterion, and the mobile terminal enters the no service state. In this case, neither the serving cell nor the neighboring cell is suitable for the mobile terminal to camp. At this point, the mobile terminal enters the no-service state, and waits for a period of time to re-initiate the process described in Figure 3. Specifically, a timer may be set in the mobile terminal, and when the timer expires for a predetermined period of time, the process described in FIG. 3 is re-initiated.
  • the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is in a certain serving cell, there are multiple adjacent cells around it. The mobile terminal traverses each neighboring cell to determine whether there is a valid cell that can camp on.
  • the compensation value may be stopped when the original signal value is not less than the standard cell access criterion.
  • the terminal may set a timer T_Optm, and after step 305, 306 or 307, start the timer T_Optm for timing. Assuming that the duration of the timing is 30 seconds, when the time is 30 seconds, the terminal re-detects the cell signal of the serving cell. If the result of the Scell/Cl criterion operation at this time is greater than the network access threshold (such as Qqualmin and rxlev_access_min described above), the terminal may stop providing the compensation value and follow the existing The default mode of technology accesses the serving cell.
  • the network access threshold such as Qqualmin and rxlev_access_min described above
  • the terminal can stop providing the compensation value.
  • the default mode of the prior art accesses the serving cell, and the adjustment value can be set to 5 dbm.
  • the method for camping a cell in a terminal obtains a maximum composite neighboring cell signal value and a composite serving cell signal value by using a compensation value to perform a composite prediction on a neighboring cell signal value and a serving cell access value respectively. Comparing the relationship between the maximum composite neighbor cell signal value, the composite serving cell signal value, and the standard cell access criterion, selecting a valid cell to camp, so that the mobile terminal improves the cell to the cell when the cell is reselected or the cell is switched.
  • the possibility of residing reduces the possibility of making the mobile terminal enter a no-service state, and is convenient for providing network services to users.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for camping a cell, as shown in FIG. 5, the device includes:
  • An acquiring unit 51 configured to acquire an optional cell signal; when the mobile terminal does not camp on the serving cell, the selectable cell signal includes a cell signal detected by the mobile terminal; when the mobile terminal resides in a serving cell
  • the optional cell signal includes a serving cell signal and a neighbor cell signal of the serving cell.
  • the selecting unit 52 is configured to select a valid cell in the selectable cell according to the signal strength and the historical camping success rate when the cell signal value of the selectable cell satisfies the standard cell access criterion.
  • a camping unit 53 is configured to camp on the active cell.
  • the standard cell signal is specified by the 3GPP.
  • the selecting unit 52 specifically includes:
  • the obtaining subunit 521 is configured to obtain a historical camped cell recorded locally.
  • the intersection selection sub-unit 522 is configured to take the intersection of the historical resident cell acquired by the obtaining sub-unit 521 and the selectable cell to obtain a candidate cell set.
  • the access feasible coefficient obtaining sub-unit 523 is configured to obtain, according to a signal value of each cell in the set of candidate cells, a historical camping success rate, and obtain an access feasible coefficient of each cell in the candidate cell set. .
  • the access feasible coefficient is obtained according to the signal value strength and the historical resident success rate of each cell.
  • the effective cell selection sub-unit 524 is configured to select the cell with the highest access feasible coefficient as the location Said effective cell.
  • the resident success rate number of resident successes / (number of resident failures + number of successful residences).
  • the device further includes:
  • the recording unit 54 is configured to: when the mobile terminal first successfully camps on the cell, record the camped cell that is successfully camped, and set the number of times the camped cell resides successfully to 1.
  • the accumulating unit 55 is configured to increment the number of successful suspensions for the resident cell by one each time the resident cell camps successfully.
  • the accumulating unit 55 is further configured to increment the number of camping failures for the resident cell by one each time the camping cell fails to camp.
  • the device for camping a cell in the terminal is provided by the mobile terminal, and the cell signal of the selectable cell is obtained by the mobile terminal.
  • the cell signal value of the selectable cell meets the standard cell access criterion, the signal strength and the history are successfully combined.
  • the rate selects a valid cell in the selectable cell and camps on the active cell.
  • the terminal can comprehensively consider the signal value strength of the cell and the historical camping success rate to select an effective cell, so that the mobile terminal improves the success rate of finding the campable cell when initially selecting the cell or reselecting the cell. , the possibility of making the mobile terminal enter the no-service state is reduced, and the network service is conveniently provided for the user.
  • a historical camping success rate is introduced to select the cell, and the cell is selected according to the signal value strength of the cell and the historical camping success rate. It can reduce the number of access failures that may be caused by random cell access, which not only improves the quality of service, but also saves resources.
  • the apparatus further includes: an identifying unit 56, configured to: when the cell signal value of the selectable cell does not meet the standard cell access criterion, An optional cell that satisfies the standard cell access criterion is identified;
  • the selecting unit 52 is further configured to use the identified cell as a valid cell when a cell whose cell signal value satisfies the standard cell access criterion is not found after traversing all cells.
  • the camping unit 53 is further configured to perform a composite compensation value for the signal value of the active cell, and camp on the active cell; wherein the compensation value is preset in the mobile terminal.
  • the device for camping a cell in the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal identifies the optional cell that does not meet the standard cell access criterion, and obtains a valid signal by using the compensation value to compensate the identified cell signal, thereby obtaining an effective signal.
  • the cell camps, so that the mobile terminal can find the cell to stay as much as possible when reselecting the cell or cell handover, and avoid entering the no-service state.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for camping a cell, as shown in FIG. 8, including:
  • the obtaining unit 81 is configured to acquire a serving cell signal and a neighbor cell signal.
  • the selecting unit 82 is configured to: when there is a serving cell signal value or a neighboring cell signal value that satisfies a standard cell access criterion, the serving cell or the neighboring cell that is the best signal is used as the effective cell;
  • the combining unit 83 is configured to: when there is no serving cell signal value or a neighboring cell signal value that satisfies the standard cell access criterion, select a cell signal value in the serving cell signal value and the adjacent cell signal value to perform a compensation value combination Estimated to get a valid cell;
  • the camping unit 84 is configured to composite the corresponding compensation value of the signal value of the active cell, and camp on the active cell.
  • the composite unit 83 includes:
  • the compensating sub-unit 831 is configured to combine the adjacent cell signal values with the corresponding compensation values to obtain a composite neighboring cell signal value set.
  • the compensation value is preset in the mobile terminal.
  • the selecting subunit 832 is configured to select, from the set of the composite neighboring cell signal values obtained by the compensation subunit, a maximum composite neighbor cell signal value with a maximum signal value.
  • the compensation subunit 831 is further configured to combine the serving cell signal value with the corresponding compensation value to obtain a composite serving cell signal value.
  • a first effective cell selection sub-unit 833 configured to: when the composite serving cell signal value satisfies a standard cell access criterion, and the composite serving cell signal value is greater than the maximum composite neighboring cell signal value, the composite The serving cell corresponding to the serving cell signal value is selected as a valid cell.
  • the first valid cell selection sub-unit 833 is further configured to: when the maximum composite neighbor cell signal value satisfies a standard cell access criterion, and the maximum composite neighbor cell signal value is greater than the composite serving cell signal value And the neighboring cell corresponding to the signal value of the largest composite neighboring cell is used as Effective cell.
  • An apparatus for camping a cell in a terminal where the mobile terminal acquires a serving cell signal and a neighboring cell signal, and when there is a serving cell signal value or a neighboring cell signal value that satisfies a standard cell access criterion, the signal is received.
  • An optimal serving cell or a neighboring cell is used as a valid cell; when there is no serving cell signal value or a neighboring cell signal value that satisfies the standard cell access criterion, the signal value of the serving cell and the adjacent cell signal value are selected.
  • the cell signal value is compensated for the composite value estimation, and the effective cell is obtained and camped on the active cell, so that when the mobile terminal reselects the cell or the cell handover, the success rate of camping to the cell is improved, and the mobile terminal is lowered.
  • the possibility of no service status makes it easy to provide network services to users.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal of a terminal camped cell, as shown in the figure.
  • the mobile terminal includes:
  • a receiver 1001 configured to acquire an optional cell signal; when the mobile terminal does not camp on the serving cell, the selectable cell signal includes a cell signal detected by the mobile terminal; when the mobile terminal resides in a serving cell
  • the optional cell signal includes a serving cell signal and a neighbor cell signal of the serving cell.
  • the processor 1002 is configured to select a valid cell in the selectable cell according to a signal strength and a historical camping success rate when a cell signal value of the selectable cell satisfies a standard cell access criterion.
  • the processor 1002 is further configured to camp on the active cell.
  • the mobile terminal acquires the serving cell signal and the neighboring cell signal, and when the cell signal value of the serving cell or the adjacent cell signal value satisfies the standard cell access criterion, the signal strength and the signal strength are combined.
  • the historical camp success rate is selected in the serving cell and the neighboring cell Take a valid cell and camp on the active cell.
  • a historical camping success rate is introduced to select the cell, and the signal value strength and the historical resident success rate of the cell are combined. Selecting a cell can reduce the number of access failures that may occur when a cell is randomly accessed, which not only improves the quality of service, but also saves resources.
  • the processor 1002 is further configured to: when the cell signal value of the selectable cell does not meet the standard cell access criterion, identify an optional cell that does not meet the standard cell access criterion. When the cells whose cell signal values satisfy the standard cell access criterion are not found after traversing all the cells, the identified cell is regarded as a valid cell. The processor 1002 then complexes the value of the signal value of the active cell and camps on the active cell. The compensation value is preset in the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal identifies the optional cell that does not meet the standard cell access criterion, and obtains a valid signal by using the compensation value to compensate the identified cell signal, thereby camping on the cell of the valid signal, thereby enabling the mobile terminal to reselect When a cell or a cell is handed over, the cell is found to be resident as much as possible to avoid entering the no-service state.
  • the processor 1002 is further configured to: when there is a serving cell signal value or a neighbor cell signal value that satisfies a standard cell access criterion, the signal is optimal.
  • the serving cell or the neighboring cell is a valid cell; the processor 1002 is further configured to: when there is no serving cell signal value or a neighbor cell signal value that satisfies the standard cell access criterion, the serving cell signal value and the neighboring
  • the cell signal value is selected from the cell signal value to perform a composite estimation of the compensation value to obtain a valid cell.
  • the processor 1002 is further configured to enable the mobile terminal to camp on the active cell; wherein the cell signal of the active cell combines the corresponding compensation value for the mobile terminal to camp on.
  • processor 1002 is specifically configured to:
  • the neighboring cell signal values are respectively combined with the corresponding compensation values to obtain a composite neighboring cell signal value set; wherein the compensation value is preset in the mobile terminal. Selecting, from the set of composite neighboring cell signal values, a maximum composite neighbor cell signal value having the largest signal value. Service community letter The value of the number is combined with the corresponding compensation value to obtain a composite serving cell signal value.
  • the processor 1002 is further configured to: when the composite serving cell signal value meets a standard cell access criterion, and the composite serving cell signal value is greater than the maximum composite neighbor cell signal value, the composite serving cell signal value is used. The corresponding serving cell is selected as a valid cell.
  • the processor 1002 when the maximum composite neighbor cell signal value satisfies a standard cell access criterion, and the maximum composite neighbor cell signal value is greater than the composite serving cell signal value, the maximum composite neighbor cell signal value is used. The corresponding neighboring cell is used as a valid cell.
  • the processor 1002 is further configured to: when the maximum composite neighbor cell signal value and the composite serving cell signal value do not satisfy the standard cell access criterion, enable the mobile terminal to enter a no-service state.
  • the mobile terminal acquires the serving cell signal and the neighboring cell signal, and when there is a serving cell signal value or a neighboring cell signal value that satisfies the standard cell access criterion, the signal-optimized serving cell or The neighboring cell is a valid cell; when there is no serving cell signal value or a neighboring cell signal value that satisfies the standard cell access criterion, the cell signal value is selected from the serving cell signal value and the neighboring cell signal value to perform a compensation value.
  • the composite estimation obtains a valid cell and camps on the active cell, so that when the mobile terminal reselects the cell or the cell handover, the success rate of camping to the cell is improved, and the possibility that the mobile terminal enters the no-service state is reduced. It is convenient to provide network services to users.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to certain occasions with poor network coverage, such as: high-speed rail/highway, subway, suburban, remote rural and underground garages, etc., to improve the capacity of the terminal resident area and enhance the user experience.
  • the solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention can compensate for the defects in antenna performance or sensitivity, thereby more quickly residing the network and improving product competitiveness.
  • the ability of the terminal to camp on the cell is enhanced, which can reduce the search time and power consumption to a certain extent, thereby improving the terminal endurance capability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种终端驻留小区的方法、装置及移动终端,涉及通信领域,使移动终端能够驻留小区,便于为用户提供网络服务。一种终端驻留小区的方法,包括:移动终端获取可选小区信号;当所述移动终端未驻留在服务小区时,所述可选小区信号包括所述移动终端检测到的小区信号;当所述移动终端驻留在服务小区时,所述可选小区信号包括服务小区信号和所述服务小区的相邻小区信号;若所述可选小区的小区信号值满足标准小区接入准则,所述移动终端根据信号强度和历史驻留成功率在所述可选小区中选取有效小区;所述移动终端在所述有效小区驻留。本发明用于移动终端选择驻留小区。

Description

一种终端驻留小区的方法、 装置及移动终端 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种终端驻留小区的方法、 装置及移动 终端。
背景技术
目前移动终端通过对小区网络进行搜索、 找到可驻留的小区, 通过驻留 获取网络服务。
当移动终端从网络盲区进入网络覆盖区时, 移动终端将遍历 PLMN ( Public Land Mobile Network, 公共陆地移动网络 )允许的所有频点, 并选择 合适的小区驻留, 这个过程被称为小区选择。
移动终端驻留的小区称为服务小区。 在现有技术中, 移动终端周期性的 进行重选检测, 具体的, 移动终端根据该服务小区的 BCCH(Broadcast Control Channel, 广播控制信道)系统消息所指示的小区重选邻区频点配置表, 对该表 中 BCCH载波接收的所有邻区电平和邻区同步消息进行监测, 将接收到的邻 区电平按由高至低排列, 并提取每个邻区的各类系统消息和控制消息, 当表 中某个邻区的综合条件优于当前的服务小区时, 移动终端将重新选择这个邻 区作为新的服务小区, 这个过程被称为小区重选; 当任何一个邻区的综合条 件都低于当前的服务小区时, 移动终端选择仍然在该服务小区驻留, 不会重 选到邻区。
在移动终端实际进行小区选择和小区重选的过程中, 出现了如下问题: 移动终端在进行初次小区选择时, 若 PLMN允许的所有频点中没有合适 的小区进行驻留, 移动终端会直接进入无服务状态。 另外, 移动终端周期性 在进行小区重选检测时, 若没有合适的邻区可供移动终端驻留, 并且当前服 务小区因网络覆盖变差而不满足接入要求, 移动终端会掉网。 发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种终端驻留小区的方法、 装置及移动终端, 使移 动终端能够驻留小区, 便于为用户提供网络服务。
为达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例釆用如下技术方案:
第一方面, 提高一种终端驻留小区的方法, 包括:
移动终端获取可选小区信号; 当所述移动终端未驻留在服务小区时, 所 述可选小区信号包括所述移动终端检测到的小区信号; 当所述移动终端驻留 在服务小区时, 所述可选小区信号包括服务小区信号和所述服务小区的相邻 小区信号;
若所述可选小区的小区信号值满足标准小区接入准则, 所述移动终端根 据信号强度和历史驻留成功率在所述可选小区中选取有效小区;
所述移动终端在所述有效小区驻留。
结合第一方面, 在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述根据信号 强度和历史驻留成功率在所述可选小区中选取有效小区, 包括:
所述移动终端获取记录在本地的历史驻留小区;
对所述历史驻留小区和所述可选小区取交集, 得到待选小区集合; 根据所述待选小区集合中的每个小区的信号值, 历史驻留成功率, 获得 所述待选小区集合中的每个小区的接入可行系数; 其中所述历史驻留成功率 = 驻留成功次数 / (驻留失败次数 +驻留成功次数);
选取所述接入可行系数最高的小区作为所述有效小区。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第二种可能的实 现方式中, 还包括:
当所述移动终端对小区初次驻留成功时, 记录所述驻留成功的驻留小区, 并设置所述驻留小区驻留成功次数为 1 ;
每次对所述驻留小区驻留成功时, 将针对所述驻留小区的驻留成功次数 加 1 ; 每次对所述驻留小区驻留失败时, 将针对所述驻留小区的驻留失败次数 加 1。
结合第一方面, 在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 该方法还包括: 若所述可选小区的小区信号值不满足标准小区接入准则, 将不满足所述 标准小区接入准则的可选小区进行标识;
若遍历所有小区后未找到小区信号值满足所述标准小区接入准则的小 区, 将所述标识的小区作为有效小区;
所述移动终端对所述有效小区的信号值复合补偿值, 并在所述有效小区 驻留; 其中, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端。
第二方面, 一种终端驻留小区的方法, 包括:
移动终端获取服务小区信号和相邻小区信号;
若存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻小区信号值, 所 述移动终端选择信号最优的服务小区或相邻小区作为有效小区;
若不存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻小区信号值, 在所述服务小区信号值和所述相邻小区信号值中选取小区信号值进行补偿值 复合预估, 得到有效小区;
所述移动终端对所述有效小区的信号值复合对应的所述补偿值, 并在所 述有效小区驻留。
结合第二方面, 在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述在所述服 务小区信号值和相邻小区信号值中选取小区信号值进行补偿值复合预估, 得 到有效小区, 包括:
将所述相邻小区信号值分别与对应的补偿值复合, 得到复合相邻小区信 号值集合; 其中, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端中;
从所述复合相邻小区信号值集合中选出信号值最大的最大复合相邻小区 信号值;
将所述服务小区信号值与对应的补偿值复合, 得到复合服务小区信号值; 若所述复合服务小区信号值大于所述最大复合相邻小区信号值且满足所 述标准小区接入准则, 则所述移动终端将所述复合服务小区信号值对应的服 务小区选取为有效小区;
若所述最大复合相邻小区信号值大于所述复合服务小区信号值且满足所 述标准小区接入准则, 则所述移动终端将所述最大复合相邻小区信号值对应 的相邻小区作为有效小区。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二方面的第二种可能的实 现方式中, 还包括:
若所述最大复合相邻小区信号与所述复合服务小区信号都不满足所述标 准小区接入准则, 所述移动终端进入无服务状态。
第三方面, 一种终端驻留小区的装置, 包括:
获取单元, 用于获取可选小区信号; 当移动终端未驻留在服务小区时, 所述可选小区信号包括所述移动终端检测到的小区信号; 当所述移动终端驻 留在服务小区时, 所述可选小区信号包括服务小区信号和所述服务小区的相 邻小区信号;
选择单元, 用于当所述可选小区的小区信号值满足标准小区接入准则时, 根据信号强度和历史驻留成功率在所述可选小区中选取有效小区;
驻留单元, 用于在所述有效小区驻留。
结合第三方面, 在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述选择单元, 包括:
获取子单元, 用于获取记录在本地的历史驻留小区;
交集选取子单元, 用于对所述获取子单元获取的所述历史驻留小区与所 述可选小区取交集, 得到待选小区集合;
接入可行系数获取子单元, 用于根据所述待选小区集合中的每个小区的 信号值, 历史驻留成功率, 获得所述待选小区集合中的每个小区的接入可行 系数; 其中所述历史驻留成功率 =驻留成功次数 / (驻留失败次数 +驻留成功次 数);
有效小区选择子单元, 用于选取所述接入可行系数最高的小区作为所述 有效小区。
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第三方面的第二种可能的实 现方式中, 所述装置还包括:
记录单元, 用于当所述移动终端对小区初次驻留成功时, 记录所述驻留 成功的驻留小区, 并设置所述驻留小区驻留成功次数为 1 ;
累加单元, 用于每次对所述驻留小区驻留成功时, 将针对所述驻留小区 的驻留成功次数加 1 ;
所述累加单元还用于每次对所述驻留小区驻留失败时, 将针对所述驻留 小区的驻留失败次数加 1。
结合第三方面, 在第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述装置还包 括:
标识单元, 用于当所述可选小区的小区信号值不满足标准小区接入准则 时, 将不满足所述标准小区接入准则的可选小区进行标识;
所述选择单元还用于在遍历所有小区后未找到小区信号值满足所述标准 小区接入准则的小区时, 将所述标识的小区作为有效小区;
所述驻留单元还用于对所述有效小区的信号值复合补偿值, 并在所述有 效小区驻留; 其中, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端。
第四方面, 一种终端驻留小区的装置, 包括:
获取单元, 用于获取服务小区信号和相邻小区信号;
选择单元, 用于当存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻 小区信号值时, 将信号最优的服务小区或相邻小区作为有效小区;
用于当不存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻小区信号 值时, 在所述服务小区信号值和所述相邻小区信号值中选取小区信号值进行 补偿值复合预估, 得到有效小区;
驻留单元, 用于对所述有效小区的信号值复合对应的所述补偿值, 并在 所述有效小区驻留。
结合第四方面, 在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述复合单元, 包括:
补偿子单元, 用于将相邻小区信号值分别与对应的补偿值复合, 得到复 合相邻小区信号值集合; 其中, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端中;
选择子单元, 用于从所述补偿子单元得到的所述复合相邻小区信号值集 合中选出信号值最大的最大复合相邻小区信号值;
所述补偿子单元还用于将服务小区信号值与对应的补偿值复合, 得到复 合服务小区信号值;
第一有效小区选择子单元, 用于当所述复合服务小区信号值大于所述最 大复合相邻小区信号值且满足所述标准小区接入准则时, 将所述复合服务小 区信号值对应的服务小区选取为有效小区;
所述第一有效小区选择子单元还用于, 当所述最大复合相邻小区信号值 大于所述复合服务小区信号值且满足所述标准小区接入准则时, 将所述最大 复合相邻小区信号值对应的相邻小区作为有效小区。
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第四方面的第二种可能的实 现方式中, 若所述最大复合相邻小区信号与所述复合服务小区信号都不满足 所述标准小区接入准则, 所述移动终端进入无服务状态。
第五方面, 一种移动终端, 包括:
接收器, 用于获取可选小区信号; 当移动终端未驻留在服务小区时, 所 述可选小区信号包括所述移动终端检测到的小区信号; 当所述移动终端驻留 在服务小区时, 所述可选小区信号包括服务小区信号和所述服务小区的相邻 小区信号;
处理器, 用于当所述可选小区的小区信号值满足标准小区接入准则时, 根据信号强度和历史驻留成功率在所述可选小区中选取有效小区;
所述处理器还用于使所述移动终端在所述有效小区驻留。
结合第五方面, 在第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器还 用于:
获取记录在本地的历史驻留小区; 对所述历史驻留小区与所述可选小区取交集, 得到待选小区集合; 根据所述待选小区集合中的每个小区的信号值, 历史驻留成功率, 获得 所述待选小区集合中的每个小区的接入可行系数; 其中所述历史驻留成功率 = 驻留成功次数 / (驻留失败次数 +驻留成功次数);
选取所述接入可行系数最高的小区作为所述有效小区。
结合第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第五方面的第二种可能的实 现方式中, 所述处理器还用于当所述移动终端对小区初次驻留成功时, 记录 所述驻留成功的驻留小区, 并设置所述驻留小区驻留成功次数为 1 ;
所述处理器还用于每次对所述驻留小区驻留成功时, 将针对所述驻留小 区的驻留成功次数加 1 ; 每次对所述驻留小区驻留失败时, 将针对所述驻留小 区的驻留失败次数加 1。
结合第五方面, 在第五方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器还 用于:
当所述可选小区的小区信号值不满足标准小区接入准则时, 将不满足所 述标准小区接入准则的可选小区进行标识;
当遍历所有小区后未找到小区信号值满足所述标准小区接入准则的小区 时, 将所述标识的小区作为有效小区;
对所述有效小区的信号值复合补偿值, 并在所述有效小区驻留; 其中, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端。
第六方面, 一种移动终端, 包括:
接收器, 用于接收服务小区信号和相邻小区信号;
处理器, 用于当存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻小 区信号值时, 将信号最优的服务小区或相邻小区作为有效小区;
所述处理器还用于当不存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或 相邻小区信号值时, 在所述服务小区信号值和所述相邻小区信号值中选取小 区信号值进行补偿值复合预估, 得到有效小区;
所述处理器还用于对所述有效小区的信号值复合对应的所述补偿值, 并 使所述移动终端在所述有效小区驻留; 其中, 所述有效小区的小区信号复合 对应的所述补偿值以供所述移动终端驻留。
结合第六方面, 在第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器具 体用于:
将所述相邻小区信号值分别与对应的补偿值复合, 得到复合相邻小区信 号值集合; 其中, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端中;
从所述复合相邻小区信号集合值中选出信号值最大的最大复合相邻小区 信号值;
将服务小区信号值与对应的补偿值复合, 得到复合服务小区信号值; 若所述复合服务小区信号值大于所述最大复合相邻小区信号值且满足所 述标准小区接入准则时, 将所述复合服务小区信号值对应的服务小区选取为 有效小区;
若所述最大复合相邻小区信号值大于所述复合服务小区信号值且满足所 述标准小区接入准则, 则将所述最大复合相邻小区信号值对应的相邻小区作 为有效小区。
结合第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第六方面的第二种可能的实 现方式中, 所述处理器还用于当所述最大复合相邻小区信号与所述复合服务 小区信号都不满足所述标准小区接入准则时, 使所述移动终端进入无服务状 态。
本发明实施例提供的一种终端驻留小区的方法、 装置及移动终端, 由移 动终端获取可选小区信号, 当可选小区的小区信号值满足标准小区接入准则 时, 结合信号强度和历史驻留成功率在可选小区中选取有效小区进行驻留, 从而使移动终端在初次选择小区或重选小区时, 提升了找到可驻留的小区的 成功率, 降低了使移动终端进入无服务状态的可能, 便于为用户提供网络服 务。
附图说明
图 l a为本发明实施例提供的一种终端驻留小区的方法的流程图; 图 lb为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端驻留小区的方法的流程图; 图 2为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端驻留小区的方法的流程图; 图 3为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端驻留小区的方法的流程图; 图 4为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端驻留小区的方法的流程图; 图 5为本发明实施例提供的一种终端驻留小区的装置的框图;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的选择单元的结构框图;
图 7为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端驻留小区的装置的框图; 图 8为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端驻留小区的装置的框图; 图 9为本发明施例提供的复合单元的结构框图;
图 10为本发明实施例提供的另一终端驻留小区的装置的结构框图; 图 11为本发明实施例提供的一种终端驻留小区的移动终端的框图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明实施例提供的方法、 装置及移动终端进行佯细描 述。 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基 于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所 获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例提供了一种终端驻留小区的方法, 如图 l a所示, 该方法包 括:
101a, 移动终端获取可选小区信号。
102a, 若可选小区的小区信号值满足标准小区接入准则, 根据信号强度 和历史驻留成功率在所述可选小区中选取有效小区。
需要说明的是, 当所述移动终端未驻留在服务小区时, 所述可选小区信 号包括所述移动终端检测到的小区信号; 当所述移动终端驻留在服务小区时, 所述可选小区信号包括服务小区信号和所述服务小区的相邻小区信号。
具体的, 在 WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access , 宽带码分 多值)系统中, 定义了 Squal 准则; 在 GSM ( Global System of Mobile communication, 全球移动通信系统)中, 定义了 C1准则。 若小区信号值满足 Squal准则或 CI准则, 则小区信号值满足标准小区接入准则, 此时移动终端 将该满足标准小区接入准则的小区作为有效小区。
Squal准则具体参考 3gp 协议 TS 25.304 第 5.2.3.1.2小节; C1准则具体 参考 3gp 协议 TS05.08 第 6.4小节。
103a, 所述移动终端在所述有效小区驻留。
本发明实施例提供的终端驻留小区的方法, 由移动终端获取可选小区信 号, 当可选小区的小区信号值满足标准小区信号的标准小区接入准则时, 结 合信号强度和历史驻留成功率在可选小区中选取有效小区进行驻留, 从而使 移动终端在初次选择小区或重选小区时, 提升了找到可驻留的小区的成功率, 降低了使移动终端进入无服务状态的可能, 便于为用户提供网络服务。
尤其是在话务量较高的地区, 这些地区即使信号覆盖良好也可能存在通 话质量不佳的情况, 此情况下本发明实施例结合信号强度和历史驻留成功率 两个因素来选取有效小区, 提高移动终端的小区接入成功率, 提升通话质量。
进一步的, 若可选小区的小区信号值不能满足标准小区接入准则, 本发 明实施例还提供了一种终端驻留小区的方法, 如图 4所示, 包括:
401、 若所述可选小区的小区信号值不满足标准小区接入准则, 将不满足 所述标准小区接入准则的可选小区进行标识。
移动终端可以检测到多个可选小区信号, 而小区接入有艮多匹配条件, 信号强度符合标准小区接入准则是其中一种匹配条件, 此外还有其他的匹配 条件。 举例来说, 一种匹配条件是网络的 PLMN, 如移动终端使用中国移动 SIM卡, 则在接收的多个小区信号中, 将中国移动 GSM网络(其 PLMN值 为 460-0 ) 的小区作为符合匹配条件的小区, 其他网络的小区信号不予考虑。
该步骤 401 之前, 移动终端已经对可选小区信号进行其他匹配条件的检 测, 确定小区信号符合其他匹配条件。
402、 若遍历所有小区后未找到小区信号值满足所述标准小区接入准则的 小区, 将所述标识的小区作为有效小区。
根据 401的描述, 移动终端对小区进行了标识。 根据 402的描述, 如果 移动终端遍历小区后没有找到满足标准小区接入准则的小区, 此时为避免移 动终端进入无服务状态, 移动终端将 401 中标识的小区作为服务小区。 如果 不存在标识的小区, 则移动终端进入无服务状态。
403、 所述移动终端对所述有效小区的信号值复合补偿值, 并在所述有效 小区驻留。
为保证信号强度, 将有效小区的小区信号值复合对应的补偿值, 以便有 效小区为移动终端提供可靠的网络服务, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端。
如果有效小区有多个, 则可以选择首先找到的进行驻留。
关于复合的描述, 可以参考步骤 304。
本发明实施例提供的终端驻留小区的方法, 移动终端将不满足标准小区 接入准则的可选小区进行标识, 并通过使用补偿值对标识小区信号进行补偿 得到有效信号, 从而向有效信号的小区驻留, 由此可以使移动终端在重选小 区或小区切换时, 尽可能的找到小区进行驻留, 避免进入无服务状态。
现有技术中如果存在其他方面符合接入的匹配条件、 但是信号强度略弱 (不满足标准小区接入准则) 的小区, 移动终端并不能驻留该小区; 而本发 明实施例的方案可以从各小区中选取一个其他方面符合接入的匹配条件、 但 是信号强度略弱的小区, 对该小区信号进行信号补偿, 使该小区能够为用户 提供网络服务。
另一方面,如图 lb所示,本发明实施例还提供一种终端驻留小区的方法, 包括:
101b, 移动终端获取 Λ良务小区信号和相邻小区信号。
102b, 若存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻小区信号 值, 所述移动终端选择信号最优的服务小区或相邻小区作为有效小区。
具体的, 在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值和相邻小区信号值 中选择最优信号值对应的服务小区或相邻小区作为有效小区。
103b, 若不存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻小区信 号值, 在所述服务小区信号值和所述相邻小区信号值中选取小区信号值进行 补偿值复合预估, 得到有效小区。
当不存在满足标准小区接入准则的小区信号值时, 移动终端在服务小区 信号值和相邻小区信号值中选取小区信号值, 进行补偿值复合预估的操作。 该预估操作通过将小区信号值与补偿值做复合计算, 并比较各个计算结果, 将计算结果最大的小区信号值所在的小区选为有效小区。
104b, 所述移动终端对所述有效小区的信号值复合对应的所述补偿值, 并在所述有效小区驻留。
步骤 103b通过补偿值复合预估得到有效小区后, 移动终端在步骤 104b 中对接收到的有效小区的信号值进行补偿值复合操作, 从而得到了增强的有 效小区信号, 并在该有效小区驻留。
其中, 所述有效小区的小区信号复合对应的所述补偿值用于供所述移动 终端驻留。
本发明实施例提供的一种终端驻留小区的方法, 由移动终端获取服务小 区信号和相邻小区信号, 在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区或相邻小区中 选择信号最优的服务小区或相邻小区, 作为有效小区供移动终端驻留; 当服 务小区的小区信号值不符合标准小区信号的标准小区接入准则时, 在服务小 区和相邻小区中选取小区进行补偿值复合, 得到有效小区进行驻留, 从而使 移动终端在重选小区或小区切换时, 提升了找到可驻留的小区的成功率, 降 低了使移动终端进入无服务状态的可能, 便于为用户提供网络服务。
上述图 la和图 lb分别描述了一种终端驻留小区的方案, 下面分别对这 两种方案进行展开说明。
如图 2所示, 本发明实施例提供了一种终端驻留小区的方法, 包括:
201、 移动终端获取 Λ良务小区信号和相邻小区信号。
202、 当服务小区的小区信号值或相邻小区信号值满足标准小区接入准则 时, 移动终端获取记录在本地的历史驻留小区。
当服务小区的小区信号值和相邻小区信号值都不能满足标准小区接入准 则时, 移动终端进入无服务状态。 203、 对所述历史驻留小区与相邻小区和服务小区取交集, 得到待选小区 集合。
204、 根据所述待选小区集合中的每个小区的信号值, 历史驻留成功率, 获得待选小区集合中的每个小区的接入可行系数。
可选的, 接入可行系数根据每个小区的信号值强度和历史驻留成功率得 到,其中所述历史驻留成功率 =驻留成功次数 /(驻留失败次数 +驻留成功次数)。
举例来说, 设小区 n的信号值为 Ρη , 历史驻留成功率为 Sn, 为信号强度 值分配权重系数 kl ,为历史驻留成功率分配权重系数 k2。 则通过公式
kl*Pn+k2*Sn
可以得到小区 n的加权和, 即接入可行系数。 在待选小区集合中的 N个 小区中选出加权和最大的小区作为有效小区进行驻留。 实际应用中, 根据通 便平衡信号值强度和历史驻留成功率之间的比重关系。
205、 选取所述接入可行系数最高的小区作为所述有效小区。
206、 所述移动终端在有效小区驻留。
在移动终端中, 可以建立一张数据表, 如表 1所示。
Figure imgf000015_0001
表 1
初次驻留某小区时, 会将该驻留的小区记录在移动终端中。 比如移动终 端驻留全球小区标识为 ID1的小区时,检测在数据表中是否已经存在 ID1 ,如 果不存在, 则 在表 1中添加一条项目, 记录全球小区标识 ID1 , 并将驻留成 功次数 Successl设置为 1。 之后, 如果移动终端因接入失败或切换小区, 从 ID1小区转移至至其他小区进行驻留, 则 Faill加 1 , 如果移动终端再次驻留 ID1小区, 则将驻留成功次数 Successl加 1 , 由此可获得驻留成功次数和驻留 失败次数的累加值。 这样在执行上述 204时, 获取了每个记录在表 1 中的小 区的驻留成功次数和驻留失败次数, 并算得驻留成功率。
实际应用中, 如果用户对移动终端进行恢复出厂设置操作, 则在恢复出 厂设置的过程中, 移动终端将清除该数据表。 在移动终端处于关机或飞行模 式时, 数据表内容可写入非易失性随机访问存储器中, 以保存该数据表内容, 在移动终端开机或取消飞行模式后, 从非易失性随机访问存储器中读出该数 据表。
本发明实施例提供的技术方案中, 通过在移动终端中记录历史驻留小区 以及驻留成功次数和驻留失败次数, 在待选小区集合中驻留成功率较高的小 区并结合小区的信号值强度选出有效小区进行驻留, 实现移动终端的接入, 尤其在小区负荷较大的繁华区域和高话务量区域, 除了考虑小区信号值强度, 还引入历史驻留成功率来选择小区, 结合小区的信号值强度和历史驻留成功 率来选择小区, 能够减少随机进行小区接入时可能造成的接入失败次数, 不 但提高了服务质量, 而且可以节省资源。
另一方面, 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端驻留小区的方法, 如图 3 所 示, 包括:
301、 移动终端获取 Λ良务小区信号和相邻小区信号。
302、 判断服务小区信号值或相邻小区信号值是否满足标准小区接入准 则。
根据现有技术的标准, 移动终端会周期性的触发重选检测, 判断小区信 号值是否满足标准小区接入准则, 目的在于找到信号最优的小区, 如果信号 最优的小区为相邻小区, 则移动终端将执行重选动作, 驻留到相邻小区中, 如果信号最优的小区仍然为当前的服务小区, 则移动终端继续在当前的服务 小区驻留。 移动终端在服务小区和邻区中选信号最优的小区进行驻留, 具体 实现过程为现有技术内容, 此处不再说明。
若服务小区信号值和相邻小区信号值都不符合标准小区信号的标准小区 接入准则, 执行 304, 否则执行 303。 303后执行 309。
303、 所述移动终端将所述服务小区或相邻小区作为有效小区。
当有两个以上小区的信号值符合标准小区接入准则时, 可选择信号最优 的小区作为有效小区。
如 303 所述, 服务小区或相邻小区中的信号值如果满足标准小区接入准 则, 则无需执行后续步骤 304至 308, 以及步骤 310。
当服务小区或相邻小区中至少一个小区的信号值满足标准小区接入准 则, 执行 303。 选取一个信号值满足标准小区接入准则的小区作为有效小区。
304、 将所述相邻小区信号值分别与对应的补偿值复合, 得到复合相邻小 区信号值集合。
举例来说,相邻小区信号值为 S1,补偿值为 C,则复合后的相邻小区信号值 为 Sl+C。
其中, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端中。
具体的, 补偿值根据网络下发的网络接入门限进行调整, 比如补偿值可 以设定为网络接入门限值或大于网络接入门限值, 在 WCDMA系统中, 该网 络接入门限值为被设定为 Qqualmin, 在 GSM 系统中, 该网络接入门限值设 定为 rxlev— access— min。
305、 从所述复合相邻小区信号值集合中选出信号值最大的最大复合相邻 小区信号值。
306、 将所述服务小区的服务小区信号值与对应的补偿值复合, 得到复合 服务小区信号值。
其中上述步骤 306可在步骤 304之前执行, 也可在步骤 304之后执行。
307、 若所述复合服务小区信号值大于所述最大复合相邻小区信号值且满 足标准小区接入准则, 则所述移动终端将所述复合服务小区信号值对应的服 务小区选取为有效小区。 举例来说, 在 WCDMA系统中, 最大复合相邻小区信号为 Rank— n, 复合 服务小区信号为 Rank— s。 当 Rank— n<Rank— s, JL Squal>0, 此时移动终端将复 合服务小区信号对应的服务小区作为有效小区。
本发明实施例的前文中提及了 Squal准则, 该准则具体应用在 WCDMA 系统时, 可以理解为一个 Squal值, 具体描述可参考 3gpp协议 TS 25.304 第 5.2.3.1.2小节。
在 GSM中, 最大复合相邻小区信号为 NC2, 复合服务小区信号为 SC2。 当 NC2<SC2,且 C1>0,此时移动终端将复合服务小区信号对应的服务小区作 为有效小区。
本发明实施例的前文中提及了 C1准则,该准则具体应用在 GSM系统时, 可以理解为一个 C1值, 具体描述可参考 3gpp协议 TS05.08 第 6.4小节。
步骤 307后, 执行 309。
308、 若所述最大复合相邻小区信号值大于所述复合服务小区信号值且满 足标准小区接入准则, 则所述移动终端将所述最大复合相邻小区信号值对应 的相邻小区作为有效小区。
举例来说, 在 WCDMA中, 最大复合相邻小区信号为 Rank— n, 复合服务 小区信号为 Rank— s。 当 Rank— n>Rank— s, JL Squal>0, 此时移动终端将最大复 合相邻小区信号对应的相邻小区作为有效小区。
在 GSM中, 最大复合相邻小区信号为 NC2, 复合服务小区信号为 SC2。 当 NC2>SC2,且 C1>0,此时移动终端将最大复合相邻小区信号对应的相邻小 区作为有效小区。
步骤 308后, 执行 309。
步骤 304至 306中, 描述了将相邻小区信号值、 服务小区接入值分别与 补偿值进行复合, 得到最大复合相邻小区信号、 复合服务小区信号的过程。 之后在步骤 307 中, 复合服务小区信号满足标准小区接入准则, 且复合服务 小区信号大于最大复合相邻小区信号, 表明复合服务小区信号能够提供接入 信号, 因此移动终端将复合服务小区信号对应的服务小区作为有效小区, 准 备进行驻留。 步骤 308 中, 最大复合相邻小区信号满足标准小区接入准则, 且最大复合相邻小区信号大于复合服务小区信号, 表明最大复合相邻小区信 号能够提供接入信号, 因此移动终端将最大复合相邻小区信号对应的相邻小 区作为有效小区, 准备进行驻留。
上述步骤 304至 308是对前文图 lb中的补偿值复合预估的具体展开说明。
309、 移动终端在所述有效小区驻留。
其中, 移动终端在该有效小区驻留时, 移动终端需要复合该有效小区对 应的补偿值, 以弥补小区原始信号值小于标准小区接入准则的问题。 关于复 合的具体描述, 可参考本发明实施例前文步骤 304的说明。
除了上述 307和 308的两种情况, 还可能出现一种情况:
310、 最大复合相邻小区信号和复合服务小区信号都不满足标准小区接入 准则, 移动终端进入无服务状态。 该情况下不论是服务小区还是相邻小区, 都不适宜移动终端进行驻留。 此时移动终端进入无服务状态, 再等待一段时 间后重新发起图 3 所述的流程。 具体的可在移动终端中设置一个定时器, 当 定时器计满预定时长时, 重新发起图 3所述流程。
需要说明的是, 当移动终端处于某个服务小区时, 其周围有多个相邻小 区。 移动终端对每个相邻小区进行遍历, 确定是否存在可以进行驻留的有效 小区。
由于补偿值的复合可能导致信号的失真, 因此当原始信号值不小于标准 小区接入准则时可以停止提供补偿值。 具体的, 终端可以设置一个定时器 T— Optm, 在步骤 305、 306或 307之后, 启动该定时器 T— Optm进行计时。 假 设计时的时长为 30秒, 当计满 30秒时, 终端重新检测服务小区的小区信号。 如果此时的服务小区信号经 Squal/Cl准则的运算后的结果大于网络接入门限 值(如前文所述的 Qqualmin和 rxlev— access— min ) , 则终端可以停止提供补偿 值, 并按照现有技术的默认方式接入服务小区。 为保证结果的进一步准确性, 服务小区信号经 Squal/Cl准则的运算后的结果不但大于网络接入门限, 而且 要大于网络接入门限和调整值之和, 则此时终端可以停止提供补偿值并按照 现有技术的默认方式接入服务小区, 该调整值可设置为 5dbm。
本发明实施例提供的终端驻留小区的方法, 通过使用补偿值对相邻小区 信号值和服务小区接入值分别做复合预估得到最大复合相邻小区信号值和复 合服务小区信号值, 通过比较最大复合相邻小区信号值、 复合服务小区信号 值以及标准小区接入准则之间的关系, 选出有效小区进行驻留, 从而使移动 终端在重选小区或小区切换时, 提升了向小区驻留的可能性, 减少了使移动 终端进入无服务状态的可能, 便于为用户提供网络服务。
另一方面, 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端驻留小区的装置, 如图 5 所 示, 该装置包括:
获取单元 51 , 用于获取可选小区信号; 当移动终端未驻留在服务小区时, 所述可选小区信号包括所述移动终端检测到的小区信号; 当所述移动终端驻 留在服务小区时, 所述可选小区信号包括服务小区信号和所述服务小区的相 邻小区信号。
选择单元 52, 用于当所述可选小区的小区信号值满足标准小区接入准则 时, 根据信号强度和历史驻留成功率在所述可选小区中选取有效小区。
驻留单元 53 , 用于在所述有效小区驻留。
其中, 所述标准小区信号由 3GPP规定。
进一步的, 在本发明实施例的一种实现方式中, 如图 6所示, 选择单元 52具体包括:
获取子单元 521 , 用于获取记录在本地的历史驻留小区。
交集选取子单元 522,用于对所述获取子单元 521获取的所述历史驻留小 区与所述可选小区取交集, 得到待选小区集合。
接入可行系数获取子单元 523 ,用于根据所述待选小区集合中的每个小区 的信号值, 历史驻留成功率, 获得所述待选小区集合中的每个小区的接入可 行系数。
所述接入可行系数根据每个小区的信号值强度和历史驻留成功率得到。 有效小区选择子单元 524,用于选取所述接入可行系数最高的小区作为所 述有效小区。
所述驻留成功率 =驻留成功次数 / (驻留失败次数 +驻留成功次数)。
进一步的, 如图 7所示, 所述装置还包括:
记录单元 54 , 用于当所述移动终端对小区初次驻留成功时, 记录所述驻 留成功的驻留小区, 并设置所述驻留小区驻留成功次数为 1。
累加单元 55 , 用于每次对所述驻留小区驻留成功时, 将针对所述驻留小 区的驻留成功次数加 1。
所述累加单元 55还用于每次对所述驻留小区驻留失败时, 将针对所述驻 留小区的驻留失败次数加 1。
本发明实施例提供的一种终端驻留小区的装置, 由移动终端获取可选小 区的小区信号, 当可选小区的小区信号值满足标准小区接入准则时, 结合信 号强度和历史驻留成功率在可选小区中选取有效小区, 并在有效小区驻留。 通过该方案, 终端可以综合考虑小区的信号值强度以及历史驻留成功率, 来 选择有效小区, 从而使移动终端在初次选择小区或重选小区时, 提升了找到 可驻留的小区的成功率, 降低了使移动终端进入无服务状态的可能, 便于为 用户提供网络服务。
尤其在小区负荷较大的繁华区域和高话务量区域, 除了考虑小区信号值 强度, 还引入历史驻留成功率来选择小区, 结合小区的信号值强度和历史驻 留成功率来选择小区, 能够减少随机进行小区接入时可能造成的接入失败次 数, 不但提高了服务质量, 而且可以节省资源。
在本发明的另一种实施情况中, 如图 10所示, 所述装置还包括: 标识单元 56 , 用于当所述可选小区的小区信号值不满足标准小区接入准 则时, 将不满足所述标准小区接入准则的可选小区进行标识;
所述选择单元 52还用于在遍历所有小区后未找到小区信号值满足所述标 准小区接入准则的小区时, 将所述标识的小区作为有效小区。
所述驻留单元 53还用于对所述有效小区的信号值复合补偿值, 并在所述 有效小区驻留; 其中, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端。 本发明实施例提供的终端驻留小区的装置, 移动终端将不满足标准小区 接入准则的可选小区进行标识, 并通过使用补偿值对标识小区信号进行补偿 得到有效信号, 从而向有效信号的小区驻留, 由此可以使移动终端在重选小 区或小区切换时, 尽可能的找到小区进行驻留, 避免进入无服务状态。
此外, 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端驻留小区的装置, 如图 8 所示, 包括:
获取单元 81 , 用于获取服务小区信号和相邻小区信号;
选择单元 82 , 用于当存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相 邻小区信号值时, 将信号最优的服务小区或相邻小区作为有效小区;
复合单元 83 , 用于当不存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或 相邻小区信号值时, 在所述服务小区信号值和相邻小区信号值中选取小区信 号值进行补偿值复合预估, 得到有效小区;
驻留单元 84 , 用于对所述有效小区的信号值复合对应的所述补偿值, 并 在所述有效小区驻留。
进一步的, 如图 9所示, 复合单元 83包括:
补偿子单元 831 , 用于将相邻小区信号值分别与对应的补偿值复合,得到 复合相邻小区信号值集合; 其中, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端中。
选择子单元 832,用于从所述补偿子单元得到的所述复合相邻小区信号值 集合中选出信号值最大的最大复合相邻小区信号值。
所述补偿子单元 831 还用于将服务小区信号值与对应的补偿值复合, 得 到复合服务小区信号值。
第一有效小区选择子单元 833 ,用于当所述复合服务小区信号值满足标准 小区接入准则, 且所述复合服务小区信号值大于所述最大复合相邻小区信号 值时, 将所述复合服务小区信号值对应的服务小区选取为有效小区。
所述第一有效小区选择子单元 833还用于, 当所述最大复合相邻小区信 号值满足标准小区接入准则, 且所述最大复合相邻小区信号值大于所述复合 服务小区信号值时, 将所述最大复合相邻小区信号值对应的相邻小区作为有 效小区。
本发明实施例提供的一种终端驻留小区的装置, 由移动终端获取服务小 区信号和邻小区信号, 当存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相 邻小区信号值时, 将信号最优的服务小区或相邻小区作为有效小区; 当不存 在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻小区信号值时, 在所述服 务小区信号值和相邻小区信号值中选取小区信号值进行补偿值复合预估, 得 到有效小区, 并驻留到有效小区, 从而使移动终端在重选小区或小区切换时, 提升了向小区驻留的成功率, 降低了使移动终端进入无服务状态的可能, 便 于为用户提供网络服务。
再一方面, 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端驻留小区的移动终端, 如图
11所示 , 该移动终端包括:
接收器 1001 , 用于获取可选小区信号; 当移动终端未驻留在服务小区时, 所述可选小区信号包括所述移动终端检测到的小区信号; 当所述移动终端驻 留在服务小区时, 所述可选小区信号包括服务小区信号和所述服务小区的相 邻小区信号。
处理器 1002, 用于当所述可选小区的小区信号值满足标准小区接入准则 时, 根据信号强度和历史驻留成功率在所述可选小区中选取有效小区。
所述处理器 1002还用于在所述有效小区驻留。
进一步的, 所述处理器 1002还用于: 获取记录在本地的历史驻留小区, 对所述历史驻留小区与可选小区取交集, 得到待选小区集合; 根据所述待选 小区集合中的每个小区的信号值, 历史驻留成功率, 获得所述待选小区集合 中的每个小区的接入可行系数; 其中所述历史驻留成功率 =驻留成功次数 / (驻 留失败次数 +驻留成功次数 )选取所述接入可行系数最高的小区作为所述有效 小区。
本发明实施例提供的移动终端中, 由移动终端获取服务小区信号和相邻 小区信号, 当所述服务小区的小区信号值或相邻小区信号值满足标准小区接 入准则时, 结合信号强度和历史驻留成功率在所述服务小区和相邻小区中选 取有效小区, 并在有效小区驻留。 通过该方案, 在小区负荷较大的繁华区域 和高话务量区域, 除了考虑小区信号值强度, 还引入历史驻留成功率来选择 小区, 结合小区的信号值强度和历史驻留成功率来选择小区, 能够减少随机 进行小区接入时可能造成的接入失败次数, 不但提高了服务质量, 而且可以 节省资源。
另一情况下, 处理器 1002还用于当所述可选小区的小区信号值不满足标 准小区接入准则时, 将不满足所述标准小区接入准则的可选小区进行标识。 当遍历所有小区后未找到小区信号值满足所述标准小区接入准则的小区时, 将所述标识的小区作为有效小区。 然后处理器 1002对所述有效小区的信号值 复合补偿值, 并在所述有效小区驻留。 其中, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动 终端。
移动终端将不满足标准小区接入准则的可选小区进行标识, 并通过使用 补偿值对标识小区信号进行补偿得到有效信号, 从而向有效信号的小区驻留, 由此可以使移动终端在重选小区或小区切换时, 尽可能的找到小区进行驻留, 避免进入无服务状态。
此外, 在本发明实施例提供的另一种移动终端中, 所述处理器 1002还可 用于当存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻小区信号值时, 将信号最优的服务小区或相邻小区作为有效小区; 所述处理器 1002还用于当 不存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻小区信号值时, 在所 述服务小区信号值和相邻小区信号值中选取小区信号值进行补偿值复合预 估, 得到有效小区。
处理器 1002还用于使移动终端在所述有效小区驻留; 其中, 所述有效小 区的小区信号复合对应的所述补偿值以供所述移动终端驻留。
进一步的, 所述处理器 1002具体用于:
将所述相邻小区信号值分别与对应的补偿值复合, 得到复合相邻小区信 号值集合; 其中, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端中。 从所述复合相邻小 区信号值集合中选出信号值最大的最大复合相邻小区信号值。 将服务小区信 号值与对应的补偿值复合, 得到复合服务小区信号值。
处理器 1002还用于当所述复合服务小区信号值满足标准小区接入准则, 且所述复合服务小区信号值大于所述最大复合相邻小区信号值时, 则将所述 复合服务小区信号值对应的服务小区选取为有效小区。
处理器 1002当所述最大复合相邻小区信号值满足标准小区接入准则, 且 所述最大复合相邻小区信号值大于所述复合服务小区信号值时, 将所述最大 复合相邻小区信号值对应的相邻小区作为有效小区。
处理器 1002还用于当所述最大复合相邻小区信号值与所述复合服务小区 信号值都不满足所述标准小区接入准则时, 使所述移动终端进入无服务状态。
本发明实施例提供的移动终端, 由移动终端获取服务小区信号和邻小区 信号, 当存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻小区信号值时, 将信号最优的服务小区或相邻小区作为有效小区; 当不存在满足标准小区接 入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻小区信号值时, 在所述服务小区信号值和相 邻小区信号值中选取小区信号值进行补偿值复合预估, 得到有效小区, 并驻 留到有效小区, 从而使移动终端在重选小区或小区切换时, 提升了向小区驻 留的成功率, 降低了使移动终端进入无服务状态的可能, 便于为用户提供网 络服务。
本发明实施例提供的方案, 可应用在一些网络覆盖差的特定场合, 如: 高铁 /高速公路、 地铁、 市郊、 偏远农村和地下车库等地域, 提高终端驻留小 区能力, 增强用户体验。 此外, 对于中低端智能机, 本发明实施例提供的方 案可弥补其天线性能或灵敏度上缺陷, 从而更快速的驻留网络, 提高产品竟 争力。 另外, 终端驻留小区能力增强, 可以一定程度上减少搜网时间, 降低 功耗, 从而提高终端续航能力。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims

权利要求 书
1、 一种终端驻留小区的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
移动终端获取可选小区信号; 当所述移动终端未驻留在服务小区时, 所述 可选小区信号包括所述移动终端检测到的小区信号; 当所述移动终端驻留在服 务小区时, 所述可选小区信号包括服务小区信号和所述服务小区的相邻小区信 号;
若所述可选小区的小区信号值满足标准小区接入准则, 所述移动终端根据 信号强度和历史驻留成功率在所述可选小区中选取有效小区;
所述移动终端在所述有效小区驻留。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据信号强度和历史驻 留成功率在所述可选小区中选取有效小区, 包括:
所述移动终端获取记录在本地的历史驻留小区;
对所述历史驻留小区和所述可选小区取交集, 得到待选小区集合; 根据所述待选小区集合中的每个小区的信号值, 历史驻留成功率, 获得所 述待选小区集合中的每个小区的接入可行系数; 其中所述历史驻留成功率 =驻留 成功次数 / (驻留失败次数 +驻留成功次数);
选取所述接入可行系数最高的小区作为所述有效小区。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:
当所述移动终端对小区初次驻留成功时, 记录所述驻留成功的驻留小区, 并设置所述驻留小区驻留成功次数为 1 ;
每次对所述驻留小区驻留成功时, 将针对所述驻留小区的驻留成功次数加
1 ;
每次对所述驻留小区驻留失败时, 将针对所述驻留小区的驻留失败次数加
1。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:
若所述可选小区的小区信号值不满足标准小区接入准则, 将不满足所述标 准小区接入准则的可选小区进行标识; 若遍历所有小区后未找到小区信号值满足所述标准小区接入准则的小区, 将所述标识的小区作为有效小区;
所述移动终端对所述有效小区的信号值复合补偿值, 并在所述有效小区驻 留; 其中, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端。
5、 一种终端驻留小区的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
移动终端获取服务小区信号和相邻小区信号;
若存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻小区信号值, 所述 移动终端选择信号最优的服务小区或相邻小区作为有效小区;
若不存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻小区信号值, 在 所述服务小区信号值和所述相邻小区信号值中选取小区信号值进行补偿值复合 预估, 得到有效小区;
所述移动终端对所述有效小区的信号值复合对应的所述补偿值, 并在所述 有效小区驻留。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述在所述服务小区信号值 和相邻小区信号值中选取小区信号值进行补偿值复合预估, 得到有效小区, 包 括:
将所述相邻小区信号值分别与对应的补偿值复合, 得到复合相邻小区信号 值集合; 其中, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端中;
从所述复合相邻小区信号值集合中选出信号值最大的最大复合相邻小区信 号值;
将所述服务小区信号值与对应的补偿值复合, 得到复合服务小区信号值; 若所述复合服务小区信号值大于所述最大复合相邻小区信号值且满足所述 标准小区接入准则, 则所述移动终端将所述复合服务小区信号值对应的服务小 区选取为有效小区;
若所述最大复合相邻小区信号值大于所述复合服务小区信号值且满足所述 标准小区接入准则, 则所述移动终端将所述最大复合相邻小区信号值对应的相 邻小区作为有效小区。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:
若所述最大复合相邻小区信号与所述复合服务小区信号都不满足所述标准 小区接入准则, 所述移动终端进入无服务状态。
8、 一种终端驻留小区的装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取单元, 用于获取可选小区信号; 当移动终端未驻留在服务小区时, 所 述可选小区信号包括所述移动终端检测到的小区信号; 当所述移动终端驻留在 服务小区时, 所述可选小区信号包括服务小区信号和所述服务小区的相邻小区 信号;
选择单元, 用于当所述可选小区的小区信号值满足标准小区接入准则时, 根据信号强度和历史驻留成功率在所述可选小区中选取有效小区;
驻留单元, 用于在所述有效小区驻留。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述选择单元, 包括: 获取子单元, 用于获取记录在本地的历史驻留小区;
交集选取子单元, 用于对所述获取子单元获取的所述历史驻留小区与所述 可选小区取交集, 得到待选小区集合;
接入可行系数获取子单元, 用于根据所述待选小区集合中的每个小区的信 号值, 历史驻留成功率, 获得所述待选小区集合中的每个小区的接入可行系数; 其中所述历史驻留成功率 =驻留成功次数 / (驻留失败次数 +驻留成功次数); 有效小区选择子单元, 用于选取所述接入可行系数最高的小区作为所述有 效小区。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: 记录单元, 用于当所述移动终端对小区初次驻留成功时, 记录所述驻留成 功的驻留小区, 并设置所述驻留小区驻留成功次数为 1 ;
累加单元, 用于每次对所述驻留小区驻留成功时, 将针对所述驻留小区的 驻留成功次数加 1 ;
所述累加单元还用于每次对所述驻留小区驻留失败时, 将针对所述驻留小 区的驻留失败次数加 1。
11、 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: 标识单元, 用于当所述可选小区的小区信号值不满足标准小区接入准则时, 将不满足所述标准小区接入准则的可选小区进行标识;
所述选择单元还用于在遍历所有小区后未找到小区信号值满足所述标准小 区接入准则的小区时, 将所述标识的小区作为有效小区;
所述驻留单元还用于对所述有效小区的信号值复合补偿值, 并在所述有效 小区驻留; 其中, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端。
12、 一种终端驻留小区的装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取单元, 用于获取服务小区信号和相邻小区信号;
选择单元, 用于当存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻小 区信号值时, 将信号最优的服务小区或相邻小区作为有效小区;
复合单元, 用于当不存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻 小区信号值时, 在所述服务小区信号值和所述相邻小区信号值中选取小区信号 值进行补偿值复合预估, 得到有效小区;
驻留单元, 用于对所述有效小区的信号值复合对应的所述补偿值, 并在所 述有效小区驻留。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述复合单元, 包括: 补偿子单元, 用于将相邻小区信号值分别与对应的补偿值复合, 得到复合 相邻小区信号值集合; 其中, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端中;
选择子单元, 用于从所述补偿子单元得到的所述复合相邻小区信号值集合 中选出信号值最大的最大复合相邻小区信号值;
所述补偿子单元还用于将服务小区信号值与对应的补偿值复合, 得到复合 服务小区信号值;
第一有效小区选择子单元, 用于当所述复合服务小区信号值大于所述最大 复合相邻小区信号值且满足所述标准小区接入准则时, 将所述复合服务小区信 号值对应的服务小区选取为有效小区;
所述第一有效小区选择子单元还用于, 当所述最大复合相邻小区信号值大 于所述复合服务小区信号值且满足所述标准小区接入准则时, 将所述最大复合 相邻小区信号值对应的相邻小区作为有效小区。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的装置, 其特征在于, 若所述最大复合相邻小区 信号与所述复合服务小区信号都不满足所述标准小区接入准则, 所述移动终端 进入无服务状态。
15、 一种移动终端, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收器, 用于获取可选小区信号; 当移动终端未驻留在服务小区时, 所述 可选小区信号包括所述移动终端检测到的小区信号; 当所述移动终端驻留在服 务小区时, 所述可选小区信号包括服务小区信号和所述服务小区的相邻小区信 号;
处理器, 用于当所述可选小区的小区信号值满足标准小区接入准则时, 根 据信号强度和历史驻留成功率在所述可选小区中选取有效小区;
所述处理器还用于使所述移动终端在所述有效小区驻留。
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述处理器还用于: 获取记录在本地的历史驻留小区;
对所述历史驻留小区与所述可选小区取交集, 得到待选小区集合; 根据所述待选小区集合中的每个小区的信号值, 历史驻留成功率, 获得所 述待选小区集合中的每个小区的接入可行系数; 其中所述历史驻留成功率 =驻留 成功次数 / (驻留失败次数 +驻留成功次数);
选取所述接入可行系数最高的小区作为所述有效小区。
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述处理器还用于当 所述移动终端对小区初次驻留成功时, 记录所述驻留成功的驻留小区, 并设置 所述驻留小区驻留成功次数为 1 ;
所述处理器还用于每次对所述驻留小区驻留成功时, 将针对所述驻留小区 的驻留成功次数加 1 ; 每次对所述驻留小区驻留失败时, 将针对所述驻留小区的 驻留失败次数加 1。
18、 根据权利要求 15所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述处理器还用于: 当所述可选小区的小区信号值不满足标准小区接入准则时, 将不满足所述 标准小区接入准则的可选小区进行标识;
当遍历所有小区后未找到小区信号值满足所述标准小区接入准则的小区 时, 将所述标识的小区作为有效小区;
对所述有效小区的信号值复合补偿值, 并在所述有效小区驻留; 其中, 所 述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端。
19、 一种移动终端, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收器, 用于接收服务小区信号和相邻小区信号;
处理器, 用于当存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相邻小区 信号值时, 将信号最优的服务小区或相邻小区作为有效小区;
所述处理器还用于当不存在满足标准小区接入准则的服务小区信号值或相 邻小区信号值时, 在所述服务小区信号值和所述相邻小区信号值中选取小区信 号值进行补偿值复合预估, 得到有效小区;
所述处理器还用于对所述有效小区的信号值复合对应的所述补偿值, 并使 所述移动终端在所述有效小区驻留; 其中, 所述有效小区的小区信号复合对应 的所述补偿值以供所述移动终端驻留。
20、根据权利要求 19所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述处理器具体用于: 将所述相邻小区信号值分别与对应的补偿值复合, 得到复合相邻小区信号 值集合; 其中, 所述补偿值预设置在所述移动终端中;
从所述复合相邻小区信号集合值中选出信号值最大的最大复合相邻小区信 号值;
将服务小区信号值与对应的补偿值复合, 得到复合服务小区信号值; 若所述复合服务小区信号值大于所述最大复合相邻小区信号值且满足所述 标准小区接入准则时, 将所述复合服务小区信号值对应的服务小区选取为有效 小区;
若所述最大复合相邻小区信号值大于所述复合服务小区信号值且满足所述 标准小区接入准则, 则将所述最大复合相邻小区信号值对应的相邻小区作为有 效小区。
21、 根据权利要求 20所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述处理器还用于当 所述最大复合相邻小区信号与所述复合服务小区信号都不满足所述标准小区接 入准则时, 使所述移动终端进入无服务状态。
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