WO2015061973A1 - Assembled electromagnetic device - Google Patents

Assembled electromagnetic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015061973A1
WO2015061973A1 PCT/CN2013/086196 CN2013086196W WO2015061973A1 WO 2015061973 A1 WO2015061973 A1 WO 2015061973A1 CN 2013086196 W CN2013086196 W CN 2013086196W WO 2015061973 A1 WO2015061973 A1 WO 2015061973A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outer casing
bottom plate
tight fitting
pin
electromagnetic
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PCT/CN2013/086196
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宗正
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深圳市联泰兴电子科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市联泰兴电子科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市联泰兴电子科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2013/086196 priority Critical patent/WO2015061973A1/en
Priority to US14/301,943 priority patent/US20150096256A1/en
Publication of WO2015061973A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015061973A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/02Casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts

Abstract

An assembled electromagnetic device comprises a hollow housing (1) provided with an opened bottom, and comprises a bottom plate (2) and at least one group of electromagnetic components (3). Close fit structures (4) in fit with one another are disposed on at least two opposite sidewalls of the housing (1) and at least two opposite side surfaces of the bottom plate (2). The bottom plate (2) is clamped on the opened bottom of the housing (1) by means of the close fit structures (4), and is formed into a sealed housing body with the housing (1). The electromagnetic components (3) are located inside the housing body. A plurality of pins (31) of the electromagnetic components (3) penetrates through the bottom plate (2).

Description

组装式电磁器件  Assembled electromagnetic device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种电磁器件,尤其涉及一种组装式电磁器件 。  The present invention relates to an electromagnetic device, and more particularly to an assembled electromagnetic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展,电磁器件的应用也越来越广泛。例如,通讯变压器可用在电话终端电路、网络通讯、中继线产品线路中,用来调节通讯电路的质量和状态。通讯变压器产品广泛应用于线缆调制解调器,网卡、集线器、xDSL宽带通信设备、交换机、光纤收发器、路由器、数据通信设备、光电传输设备、接入网设备、电力线上网设备、 语音设备等等。 With the development of technology, the application of electromagnetic devices is becoming more and more extensive. For example, communication transformers can be used in telephone terminal circuits, network communications, and trunk product lines to regulate the quality and status of communication circuits. Communication transformer products are widely used in cable modems, network cards, hubs, xDSL broadband communication equipment, switches, fiber optic transceivers, routers, data communication equipment, optoelectronic transmission equipment, access network equipment, power line equipment, Voice equipment and more.
现有的电磁器件通常包括壳体及设置在壳体内的电磁元器件。该壳体由 外壳 和 底板 组成;该电磁元器件包括针脚座、安装在针脚座上的若干针脚、以及安装在针脚座中的电磁线圈等。该底板上设有若干针脚孔,针脚座位于外壳中,而电磁元器件的针脚通过底板的针脚孔外露。 Existing electromagnetic devices typically include a housing and electromagnetic components disposed within the housing. The housing is made up of a housing and a bottom plate The electromagnetic component includes a pin base, a plurality of pins mounted on the pin base, and an electromagnetic coil installed in the pin holder. The bottom plate is provided with a plurality of pin holes, the pin seats are located in the outer casing, and the pins of the electromagnetic component are exposed through the pin holes of the bottom plate.
在组装电磁器件时,先将电磁元器件组件插在底板上(组件的针脚一一对准地板上的孔位插入),再将插装好的模块压入外壳内,使得底板定位在外壳内的支柱上,然后,通过底板的灌胶开孔,向底板和外壳内灌入密封胶,从而利用密封胶将电磁元器件固定在外壳内,并将底板和外壳密封起来。现有的这种电磁器件采用的胶密封方式,使得电磁器件的组装复杂、成本高,且灌胶操作必须得当,避免灌胶过多导致需返工;而且灌胶密封既不环保,也不节能,不利于工业应用。 When assembling the electromagnetic device, the electromagnetic component assembly is first inserted on the bottom plate (the pins of the assembly are inserted into the holes on the floor one by one), and then the inserted module is pressed into the outer casing, so that the bottom plate is positioned in the outer casing. On the support post, the sealant is then poured into the bottom plate and the outer casing through the glue opening of the bottom plate, thereby fixing the electromagnetic component in the outer casing with the sealant, and sealing the bottom plate and the outer casing. The existing plastic sealing device adopts the rubber sealing method, which makes the assembly of the electromagnetic device complicated and costly, and the glue filling operation must be proper, and the excessive filling of the glue is avoided to cause rework; and the glue sealing is neither environmentally friendly nor energy-saving. Not conducive to industrial applications.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种组装式电磁器件,组装简单、不需灌胶封装,成本低。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an assembled electromagnetic device which is simple to assemble, does not require a potting and packaging, and has low cost.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种组装式电磁器件,包括底部开放的中空的外壳 、 底板以及至少一具有数个针脚的电磁元器件;所述外壳的至少两相对的侧壁上与所述 底板 对应的至少两相对侧面上设有相互配合的紧配合结构,所述 底板 通过所述紧配合结构 卡合 在所述 外壳 的开放 底部 上,与所述 外壳组成一封闭的壳体;所述电磁元器件位于所述外壳内,且所述电磁元器件的数个针脚穿出所述底板 。 The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is to provide an assembled electromagnetic device, which comprises a hollow outer casing with an open bottom, a bottom plate and at least one electromagnetic component having a plurality of stitches; at least two opposite side walls of the outer casing and at least two opposite sides corresponding to the bottom plate are provided with a mating tight fitting structure, the bottom plate Engaging on the open bottom of the outer casing by the tight fitting structure, forming a closed casing with the outer casing; the electromagnetic component is located in the outer casing, and the plurality of pins of the electromagnetic component are worn Out of the bottom plate .
在本发明的组装式电磁器件中, 所述紧配合结构包括相互配合的紧配合凸台和紧配合槽; In the assembled electromagnetic device of the present invention, the tight fitting structure includes a tight fitting boss and a tight fitting groove that cooperate with each other;
所述紧配合凸台设置在所述 外壳 上,所述紧配合槽对应所述紧配合凸台设置在所述底板 上;或者,所述紧配合凸台设置在所述底板上,所述紧配合槽对应所述紧配合凸台设置在所述外壳 上。 The tight fitting boss is disposed on the outer casing, and the tight fitting groove is disposed on the bottom plate corresponding to the tight fitting boss Or; the tight fitting boss is disposed on the bottom plate, and the tight fitting groove is disposed on the outer casing corresponding to the tight fitting boss.
在本发明的组装式电磁器件中, 所述 底板 的外周形状与所述 外壳 的开放底部外周形状相对应设置;所述底板的每一侧面均与所述 外壳对应的每一侧壁内壁面相接;且,所述外壳的至少一侧壁内壁面上凸设有至少一限位件,所述底板 朝向所述外壳的表面抵压在所述限位件上 。 In the assembled electromagnetic device of the present invention, the outer peripheral shape of the bottom plate and the outer casing The open bottom outer peripheral shape is correspondingly disposed; each side of the bottom plate is in contact with the inner wall surface of each side wall corresponding to the outer casing; and at least one side wall inner wall surface of the outer casing is convexly provided with at least one Limiting member A surface facing the outer casing is pressed against the stopper.
在本发明的组装式电磁器件中, 所述底板上设有数个贯通的供数个所述针脚穿过的针脚孔。 In the assembled electromagnetic device of the present invention, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of through-hole holes through which the plurality of pins pass.
在本发明的组装式电磁器件中, 所述针脚孔为锥形孔,所述锥形孔位于所述底板朝向所述外壳的表面上的一端的内径大于位于所述底板背向所述 外壳的表面上的另一端的内径。 In the assembled electromagnetic device of the present invention, The pin hole is a tapered hole having an inner diameter at one end of the bottom plate facing the surface of the outer casing being larger than an inner diameter of the other end on the surface of the bottom plate facing away from the outer casing.
在本发明的组装式电磁器件中, 所述电磁元器件包括供所述针脚固定安装的针脚座、以及固定设置在所述针脚座上与所述针脚电连接的电磁线圈;所述针脚座的两侧与所述 外壳 的相对两侧壁内壁面上设有相互配合、将所述电磁元器件限位于所述外壳内的限位结构。 In the assembled electromagnetic device of the present invention, The electromagnetic component includes a pin holder for fixedly mounting the pin, and an electromagnetic coil fixedly disposed on the pin holder and electrically connected to the pin; both sides of the pin holder and the outer casing The inner wall surfaces of the opposite side walls are provided with a limiting structure that cooperates to limit the electromagnetic component to the inner casing.
在本发明的组装式电磁器件中, 所述限位结构包括限位肋条和限位槽; In the assembled electromagnetic device of the present invention, the limiting structure includes a limiting rib and a limiting slot;
所述限位肋条凸设在所述 外壳 的侧壁内壁面上,所述限位槽设置在所述针脚座的相对两侧上;或者,所述限位肋条凸设在所述针脚座的相对两侧上,所述限位槽设置在所述外壳的侧壁内壁面上。 The limiting rib is protruded from the outer casing The limiting slots are disposed on opposite sides of the pin holder; or the limiting ribs are protruded on opposite sides of the pin holder, and the limiting slot is disposed On the inner wall surface of the side wall of the outer casing.
在本发明的组装式电磁器件中, 数个所述针脚间隔排列而固定安装在所述针脚座上,所述针脚座上对应设有数个供数个所述针脚安装的固定槽。 In the assembled electromagnetic device of the present invention, A plurality of the pins are arranged at intervals and fixedly mounted on the pin holder. The pin holders are correspondingly provided with a plurality of fixing slots for mounting the plurality of pins.
在本发明的组装式电磁器件中, 数个所述针脚分别以一端插接在数个所述固定槽内,数个所述针脚的另一端相平行而位于所述针脚座上。 In the assembled electromagnetic device of the present invention, A plurality of the pins are respectively inserted into the plurality of fixing slots at one end, and the other ends of the plurality of pins are parallel to each other on the pin holder.
在本发明的组装式电磁器件中, 所述外壳为PBT材料制成的外壳 ;所述底板为黑色电木制成的底板 。 In the assembled electromagnetic device of the present invention, the outer casing is an outer casing made of a PBT material; and the bottom plate is a bottom plate made of black bakelite.
本发明的组装式电磁器件,通过在外壳和底板 设置相互配合的紧配合结构,将底板锁紧在外壳 上,与外壳一起形成封闭的壳体,不需现有技术的灌胶密封操作,组装简单、成本低,电性能和机械性能良好 。 The assembled electromagnetic device of the present invention locks the bottom plate to the outer casing by providing a tight fit structure with the outer casing and the bottom plate In the above, together with the outer casing, a closed casing is formed, which does not require the prior art potting sealing operation, is simple in assembly, low in cost, and has good electrical and mechanical properties.
另外,可通过将多组电磁元器件阵列状排列,实现电磁器件的PGA陈列引脚封装,节约产品占有PCB的面积,提高产品的可靠性,提高产品的工作频率; 还可通过在 外壳和针脚座上设置相互配合的限位结构,可将针脚座很好限位于 外壳内,防止针脚座倾斜,从而不需采用现有技术中的向外壳内灌胶进行固定的操作,简化组装及降低成本。 In addition, the PGA display pin package of the electromagnetic device can be realized by arranging a plurality of sets of electromagnetic components in an array, saving the product occupying the area of the PCB, improving the reliability of the product, and improving the working frequency of the product; A matching structure is provided on the outer casing and the pin base to ensure that the pin seat is well positioned In the outer casing, the pin seat is prevented from being tilted, so that the prior art fixing operation to the outer casing is not required, which simplifies assembly and reduces cost.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中: The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
图1是本发明一实施例的 组装式电磁器件的分解示意图; 1 is an exploded perspective view of an assembled electromagnetic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施例的组装式电磁器件的组合状态侧视示意图; 2 is a side view showing a combined state of an assembled electromagnetic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例的组装式电磁器件的组合状态俯视示意图; 3 is a top plan view showing a combined state of an assembled electromagnetic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例的组装式电磁器件的外壳 的俯视示意图; 4 is a top plan view showing the outer casing of the assembled electromagnetic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一实施例的组装式电磁器件的底板的俯视示意图; 5 is a top plan view of a bottom plate of an assembled electromagnetic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是图5的A-A剖视示意图; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 5;
图7是本发明一实施例的组装式电磁器件的电磁元器件的剖视示意图; 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an electromagnetic component of an assembled electromagnetic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明一实施例的组装式电磁器件的电磁元器件的侧视示意图; Figure 8 is a side elevational view showing the electromagnetic component of the assembled electromagnetic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明一实施例的组装式电磁器件的外壳的剖视示意图; Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the outer casing of the assembled electromagnetic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明一实施例的组装式电磁器件的外壳的另一种实施方式的剖视示意图; Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the outer casing of the assembled electromagnetic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明另一实施例的组装式电磁器件的爆炸示意图; 11 is a schematic exploded view of an assembled electromagnetic device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图12是图11所示组装式电磁器件中外壳的俯视示意图; Figure 12 is a top plan view of the outer casing of the assembled electromagnetic device shown in Figure 11;
图13是图11所示组装式电磁器件中电磁元器件的剖视示意图; Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the electromagnetic component of the assembled electromagnetic device shown in Figure 11;
图14是图11所示组装式电磁器件中底板的俯视示意图。 Figure 14 is a top plan view of the bottom plate of the assembled electromagnetic device of Figure 11;
具体实施方式detailed description
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。 For a better understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1-3所示,本发明一实施例的组装式电磁器件, 包括外壳 1 、 底板 2 以及至少一电磁元器件3,通过紧配合结构4将底板 2 和外壳 1 组装成一壳体,不需灌胶或采用任何粘胶进行卡合密封,即可将电磁元器件3安装于壳体中,组装简单且成本低。 As shown in FIG. 1-3, an assembled electromagnetic device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1 and a bottom plate 2 And at least one electromagnetic component 3, the bottom plate 2 and the outer casing 1 are tightly fitted The assembly of the housing into a housing allows the electromagnetic component 3 to be mounted in the housing without the need for potting or any adhesive sealing, which is simple to assemble and low in cost.
如图4所示,该外壳1大致呈中空框形,其一侧底部开放形成开放框体,以便于电磁元器件3放入其中。该外壳1可以通过注塑成型,当然,也可以通过其他方式成型。可以理解的,该外壳1的截面形状可以方形、矩形、圆形或其他形状,也可以根据需要变化针脚的数量时变化外壳尺寸。 As shown in FIG. 4, the outer casing 1 has a substantially hollow frame shape, and one side of the bottom portion is open to form an open frame to facilitate the insertion of the electromagnetic component 3 therein. The outer casing 1 can be injection molded, and of course it can be formed by other means. It can be understood that the cross-sectional shape of the outer casing 1 can be square, rectangular, circular or other shapes, and the outer casing size can also be changed when the number of stitches is changed as needed.
优选地,该外壳 1 可以采用PBT(聚对笨二甲酸丁二醇酯)材料制成,具有优良的化学稳定性、机械强度、电绝缘特性和热稳定性;当然,该外壳1也可以根据需求,采用其他材质制成。 Preferably, the outer casing 1 It can be made of PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) material with excellent chemical stability, mechanical strength, electrical insulation properties and thermal stability. Of course, the outer casing 1 can also be made of other materials according to requirements. to make.
该底板2封盖在外壳1的开放底部上,并且底板2的形状与外壳1的开放底部的形状相匹配,从而与外壳1组成一封闭的壳体,以便于将电磁元器件3封闭于外壳1内。该底板2同样可以通过注塑成型,当然,也可以通过其他方式成型,如机加工等。该底板 2 可以采用黑色电木制成,具有较高的机械强度、良好的绝缘特性且耐热、耐腐蚀;当然,该底板2也可以根据需要选用其他材质做成。 The bottom plate 2 is capped on the open bottom of the outer casing 1, and the shape of the bottom plate 2 matches the shape of the open bottom of the outer casing 1, thereby forming a closed casing with the outer casing 1 to facilitate closing the electromagnetic component 3 to the outer casing. 1 inside. The bottom plate 2 can also be injection molded, or it can be formed by other means, such as machining. The bottom plate 2 It can be made of black bakelite, with high mechanical strength, good insulation properties and heat and corrosion resistance; of course, the bottom plate 2 can also be made of other materials as needed.
如图5所示, 该底板2上开设有多个针脚孔20,以便于电磁元器件3的针脚31穿出,与 外界电子元件连接,且通过底板 2 和外壳 1 的卡合 将电磁元器件3的其他部分封闭在壳体内。在本实施例中,电磁元器件3为四组,对应的,该针脚孔20包括平行分开排列的四组,从而便于每一组电磁元器件3的针脚31通过一组针脚孔20穿出。可以理解的, 电磁元器件3的数量可以根据需要设计成一组或多组,而针脚孔20的数量与电磁元器件3的数量对应即可。可通过将多组电磁元器件3阵列状排列,实现电磁器件的PGA陈列引脚封装,以节约产品占有PCB的面积,提高产品的可靠性,提高产品的工作频率,电性能和机械性能良好。 As shown in FIG. 5, the bottom plate 2 is provided with a plurality of pin holes 20 for facilitating the insertion of the pins 31 of the electromagnetic component 3, and The external electronic components are connected and passed through the bottom plate 2 and the outer casing 1 The other part of the electromagnetic component 3 is enclosed in the housing. In the present embodiment, the electromagnetic components 3 are four groups. Correspondingly, the pin holes 20 include four groups arranged in parallel, so that the pins 31 of each group of electromagnetic components 3 are allowed to pass through through a set of pin holes 20. Understandably, The number of the electromagnetic components 3 can be designed in one or more groups as needed, and the number of the pin holes 20 corresponds to the number of the electromagnetic components 3. The PGA display pin package of the electromagnetic device can be realized by arraying a plurality of sets of electromagnetic components 3 to save the product occupying the PCB area, improve the reliability of the product, improve the working frequency of the product, and have good electrical and mechanical properties.
进一步的, 针脚孔20的内径以与针脚31的外径基本相等,从而避免组装后,针脚孔20与针脚31之间留有缝隙,以保证组装更加的紧密、可靠,提高组装质量。 further, The inner diameter of the pin hole 20 is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the pin 31, so as to avoid a gap between the pin hole 20 and the pin 31 after assembly, so as to ensure more compact and reliable assembly and improve assembly quality.
如图6所示,为了使得针脚31更便捷的穿过针脚孔20,可将针脚孔20以锥形设置,形成锥形孔。该锥形孔位于 底板 2 朝向 外壳 1 的表面上的一端201的内径大于位于底板 2 背向外壳 1 的表面上的另一端202的内径,这样,针脚31穿过针脚孔20时,从针脚孔20内径较大的一端202穿进,从针脚孔20内径较小的一端202穿出。较小内径的一端202可与针脚31的直径相等或稍大针脚31直径设置,保证针脚31穿过后与该较小内径的一端202之间没有缝隙,以保证组装更加的紧密、可靠。可以理解的,针脚孔20也可以采用圆柱形或其他形状。 As shown in FIG. 6, in order to make the stitch 31 more easily pass through the stitch hole 20, the stitch hole 20 can be tapered to form a tapered hole. The tapered hole is located The inner diameter of one end 201 of the bottom plate 2 facing the surface of the outer casing 1 is larger than that of the bottom plate 2 facing away from the outer casing 1 The inner diameter of the other end 202 on the surface is such that when the stitch 31 passes through the stitch hole 20, it penetrates from the end 202 having the larger inner diameter of the pin hole 20, and passes through the end 202 having the smaller inner diameter of the pin hole 20. One end 202 of the smaller inner diameter may be equal to the diameter of the stitch 31 or slightly larger than the diameter of the stitch 31, ensuring that there is no gap between the stitch 31 and the end 202 of the smaller inner diameter to ensure a tighter and more reliable assembly. It will be appreciated that the pin holes 20 may also be cylindrical or otherwise shaped.
该电磁元器件3容置在底板 2 和外壳 1 组成的壳体内,而电磁元器件3的针脚31则穿出 底板 2 ,用于与外界电子元件连接。在本实施例中,该电磁元器件3为四组,分别设置在中空外壳1内;当然,电磁元器件3的数量可以根据需要设置成一个或多个,只要对应将外壳1的尺寸进行缩放、并将底板2上的针脚孔20对应设置即可,从而实现一组或多组电磁处理。 The electromagnetic component 3 is housed in a casing composed of the bottom plate 2 and the outer casing 1, and the pins 31 of the electromagnetic component 3 pass through the bottom plate 2 Used to connect with external electronic components. In this embodiment, the electromagnetic components 3 are four sets, which are respectively disposed in the hollow outer casing 1; of course, the number of the electromagnetic components 3 can be set to one or more as needed, as long as the size of the outer casing 1 is scaled accordingly. And the pin holes 20 on the bottom plate 2 are correspondingly arranged, thereby realizing one or more sets of electromagnetic processing.
如图7所示,每一电磁元器件3包括针脚31、针脚座32以及电磁线圈(未图示)。该针脚座32供针脚31、电磁线圈固定安装,并且电磁线圈与针脚31通过导线电连接。 As shown in FIG. 7, each of the electromagnetic components 3 includes a pin 31, a pin holder 32, and an electromagnetic coil (not shown). The pin holder 32 is fixedly mounted to the pin 31 and the electromagnetic coil, and the electromagnetic coil and the pin 31 are electrically connected by a wire.
该针脚座32可采用黑色电木制成,当然也可以采用注塑成型,在针脚座32上设置有供电磁线圈固定安装的槽位,以便电磁线圈固定在针脚座32上。进一步的,在电磁线圈与针脚31和针脚座32之间还可以包覆胶层,从而使得电磁线圈与针脚31之间保持绝缘,并且使得电磁线圈更稳固在针脚座32上。 The pin holder 32 can be made of black bakelite. Of course, it can also be injection molded. The pin holder 32 is provided with a slot for the electromagnetic coil to be fixedly mounted, so that the electromagnetic coil is fixed on the pin holder 32. Further, a glue layer may be coated between the electromagnetic coil and the stitch 31 and the pin base 32 to keep the electromagnetic coil and the stitch 31 insulated, and to make the electromagnetic coil more stable on the pin base 32.
数个针脚31间隔排列而固定安装在针脚座32上,针脚座32上设有数个供数个针脚31安装的固定槽320。数个针脚31分别以一端插接在数个固定槽320内,数个针脚31的另一端相互平行而位于底座32上。数个针脚31可均匀间隔排布或分组均匀排布。 A plurality of pins 31 are arranged at intervals and fixedly mounted on the pin holder 32. The pin holder 32 is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 320 for mounting a plurality of pins 31. The plurality of pins 31 are respectively inserted into the plurality of fixing grooves 320 at one end, and the other ends of the plurality of pins 31 are parallel to each other and located on the base 32. The plurality of pins 31 can be evenly spaced or evenly arranged.
如图7、8所示,本实施例中,针脚31具有24个,分成两组,每组12个针脚;每组中,12个针脚均匀间隔排成两行固定安装在针脚座32上。为了更好固定针脚31,每一固定槽320呈U形,每一针脚31的一端沿着固定槽320容置在其中,使得针脚31插接在固定槽320内的该端也弯折成U形,增加了针脚31固定在针脚座32上的强度,并且提供了绕线位置,方便了电磁线圈的导线直接绕制在其上,形成可靠的电连接。可以理解的,固定槽、针脚的配合方式等可以采用现有的各种方式。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in the present embodiment, the stitches 31 have 24, divided into two groups of 12 stitches each; in each set, 12 stitches are evenly arranged in two rows and fixedly mounted on the pin base 32. In order to better fix the pins 31, each of the fixing grooves 320 has a U shape, and one end of each of the pins 31 is received therein along the fixing groove 320, so that the end of the pin 31 inserted into the fixing groove 320 is also bent into U. The shape increases the strength of the pin 31 fixed on the pin holder 32, and provides a winding position, which facilitates the direct winding of the wire of the electromagnetic coil to form a reliable electrical connection. It can be understood that the fixing groove, the manner of stitching, and the like can be adopted in various existing manners.
本实施例中,电磁元器件3为四组,每一组电磁元器件3的针脚座32上均有24个针脚,因此组装成的电磁器件中,共具有96个针脚。可以理解地,电磁元器件3的数量可根据需要增减,每一针脚座32上的针脚也可根据需要增减。 In the present embodiment, the electromagnetic components 3 are four groups, and each of the electromagnetic components 3 has 24 pins on the pin base 32. Therefore, the assembled electromagnetic device has a total of 96 pins. It can be understood that the number of electromagnetic components 3 can be increased or decreased as needed, and the stitches on each of the pin bases 32 can also be increased or decreased as needed.
为了将底板2固定安装于外壳1上,在本实施例中,该外壳1的至少两相对的侧壁上与对应的底板2的至少两相对的侧面上设有相互配合的紧配合结构4,底板2通过紧配合结构4卡合在外壳1的开放 底部 上,与外壳1组成一封闭的壳体;电磁元器件3位于外壳1内,且电磁元器件3的数个针脚31穿出底板2,与外界进行电连接。该组装式电磁器件中,通过紧配合结构4将底板2和外壳1组装成一壳体,不需灌胶或采用任何粘胶进行卡合密封,组装简单且成本低。 In this embodiment, at least two opposite side walls of the outer casing 1 and at least two opposite side surfaces of the corresponding bottom plate 2 are provided with a mating tight fitting structure 4, The bottom plate 2 is engaged with the opening of the outer casing 1 by the tight fitting structure 4 Bottom The upper casing 1 and the outer casing 1 form a closed casing; the electromagnetic component 3 is located in the outer casing 1, and the plurality of pins 31 of the electromagnetic component 3 pass through the bottom plate 2 to be electrically connected to the outside. In the assembled electromagnetic device, the bottom plate 2 and the outer casing 1 are assembled into a casing by the tight fitting structure 4, and the casing is sealed without any glue or any adhesive, and the assembly is simple and the cost is low.
其中,如图1、4所示,紧配合结构4包括但不限于相互配合的紧配合凸台41和紧配合槽42。作为一种实施方式,紧配合凸台41可设置在外壳 1 上,紧配合槽42对应紧配合凸台41设置在 底板 2 上, 底板 2 通过该紧配合槽42配合在紧配合凸台41上而卡合 在外壳 1 上。作为另一种实施方式,紧配合槽42可设置在外壳 1 上,紧配合凸台41对应紧配合槽42设置在底板 2 上, 底板 2 通过该紧配合凸台41配合到紧配合槽42外而卡合在外壳 1 上。只要将紧配合凸台41和紧配合槽42分开设置在外壳1和底板2上,两者实现卡扣结合即可。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , the tight fitting structure 4 includes, but is not limited to, a tight fitting boss 41 and a tight fitting groove 42 that cooperate with each other. As an embodiment, the tight fitting boss 41 may be disposed on the outer casing 1 The upper mating groove 42 is disposed on the bottom plate 2 corresponding to the tight fitting boss 41. The bottom plate 2 is engaged with the tight fitting boss 41 by the tight fitting groove 42 to engage with the outer casing 1 On. As another embodiment, the tight fitting groove 42 may be disposed on the outer casing 1 , and the tight fitting boss 41 is disposed on the bottom plate 2 corresponding to the tight fitting groove 42 , and the bottom plate 2 The tight fitting boss 41 is fitted to the outside of the tight fitting groove 42 to be engaged with the outer casing 1. As long as the tight fitting boss 41 and the tight fitting groove 42 are separately disposed on the outer casing 1 and the bottom plate 2, the two can be snap-fitted.
如图9所示,在本实施例中, 外壳 1 为矩形,紧配合凸台41设置在外壳 1 两相对的侧壁内壁面上,紧配合槽42设置在底板 2 对应的两相对的侧面上;且,紧配合槽42自底板 2 的侧面向内开设,并贯穿至底板 2 背向外壳 1 的表面上。 卡合时,将底板 2 上的紧配合槽42一一与紧配合凸台41对应,将底板 2 沿紧配合凸台41表面压向外壳 1 内至紧配合槽42紧配合到紧配合凸台41上。 As shown in FIG. 9, in the present embodiment, the outer casing 1 is rectangular, and the tight fitting boss 41 is disposed on the outer casing 1. On the inner wall surfaces of the opposite side walls, the tight fitting grooves 42 are disposed on the opposite side faces of the bottom plate 2; and the tight fitting grooves 42 are opened inwardly from the side of the bottom plate 2 and penetrate the bottom plate 2 away from the outer casing 1 On the surface. When engaging, the tight fitting grooves 42 on the bottom plate 2 are respectively corresponding to the tight fitting bosses 41, and the bottom plate 2 is pressed against the surface of the tight fitting boss 41 into the outer casing 1 to the tight fitting groove 42 tightly fitted to the tight fitting bosses. 41.
进一步的,该紧配合凸台41的表面可以做成斜面,形成倒扣形式,从而方便底板2卡入通过后,倒扣于紧配合槽42上。当然,紧配合凸台的形状可以做成其他形式。 Further, the surface of the tight fitting boss 41 can be formed as a sloped surface to form an inverted buckle shape, so that the bottom plate 2 can be buckled on the tight fitting groove 42 after being inserted and passed. Of course, the shape of the tight fitting boss can be made in other forms.
通常, 底板 2 的外周形状与 外壳 1 的开放底部 外周形状相对应设置, 底板 2 卡合到外壳 1 上后, 底板 2 的每一侧面均与外壳 1 对应的每一侧壁配合。在本实施例中, 底板 2 的每一侧面均与外壳 1 对应的每一侧壁内壁面相接,从而可以将外壳1的开放 底部 全部封盖,构成封闭空间。 Generally, the outer peripheral shape of the bottom plate 2 is set corresponding to the outer peripheral shape of the open bottom of the outer casing 1, and the bottom plate 2 is engaged with the outer casing 1 Afterwards, each side of the bottom plate 2 is mated with each side wall corresponding to the outer casing 1. In this embodiment, each side of the bottom plate 2 and the outer casing 1 The inner wall surfaces of the corresponding side walls are connected so that the open bottom of the outer casing 1 can be completely covered to form an enclosed space.
进一步的,为了使得底板 2 卡合在外壳 1 上适当位置上、避免底板 2 过多陷进外壳 1 内,可在外壳 1 的至少一侧壁内壁面上凸设有至少一限位件11,从而底板 2 卡合在外壳 1 上时, 底板 2 朝向 外壳 1 的表面抵压在限位件11上 。该限位件11可为在外壳1内壁面上一体成型的肋条或凸块,或者通过连接结构固定在内壁面上的附件。为了使底板2更加平衡稳定地封盖在外壳1的开放 底部 上,限位件11设置在外壳1的两侧壁内壁面或每一内壁面上。可以理解的,限位件也可为设置在外壳1的其他位置的其他结构形式,例如,为从外壳1 底部 中间位置延伸的支撑柱等。 Further, in order to allow the bottom plate 2 to be engaged in the proper position on the outer casing 1 and to prevent the bottom plate 2 from being excessively trapped in the outer casing 1, the outer casing may be At least one of the limiting members 11 is protruded from the inner wall surface of the at least one side wall, so that when the bottom plate 2 is engaged with the outer casing 1, the bottom plate 2 is pressed against the limiting member 11 toward the surface of the outer casing 1. . The limiting member 11 may be a rib or a bump integrally formed on the inner wall surface of the outer casing 1, or an attachment fixed to the inner wall surface by a connecting structure. In order to make the bottom plate 2 more balanced and stable to cover the open bottom of the outer casing 1 Upper limit members 11 are disposed on the inner wall surfaces or the inner wall surfaces of both side walls of the outer casing 1. It can be understood that the limiting member can also be other structural forms disposed at other positions of the outer casing 1, for example, from the bottom of the outer casing 1. A support column or the like extending in the middle position.
如图9所示,本实施例中 限位件11 的一种实施方式,限位件11为凸设在外壳1的侧壁内壁面上的肋条,肋条沿外壳1的侧壁高度方向设置且长度小于侧壁的高度,从而在该肋条顶面与外壳1的开放 底部 之间形成一定的间距,以供底板2容置。通过采用肋条的限位件11和紧配合凸台41的结合,将 底板 2 限位在限位件11和紧配合凸台41之间。 As shown in FIG. 9, in the embodiment, the limiting member 11 In one embodiment, the limiting member 11 is a rib protruding from the inner wall surface of the side wall of the outer casing 1. The rib is disposed along the height direction of the side wall of the outer casing 1 and has a length smaller than the height of the side wall, so as to be on the top surface of the rib. The open bottom of the outer casing 1 A certain distance is formed between them for the bottom plate 2 to be accommodated. The bottom plate 2 is restrained between the limiting member 11 and the tight fitting boss 41 by the combination of the limiting member 11 of the rib and the tight fitting boss 41.
如图10所示,本实施例限位件11的另一种实施方式,限位件11为凸设在外壳1的侧壁内壁面上的凸块。凸块的形状不限定,可为三角形和矩形等多边形、也可为半圆形、半椭圆形等。同样的,凸块的顶面与外壳1的开放底部之间也形成一定的间距,以供底板2容置。 As shown in FIG. 10, in another embodiment of the limiting member 11 of the embodiment, the limiting member 11 is a protrusion protruding from the inner wall surface of the side wall of the outer casing 1. The shape of the bump is not limited, and may be a polygon such as a triangle or a rectangle, or a semicircle or a semi-ellipse. Similarly, a certain distance is also formed between the top surface of the bump and the open bottom of the outer casing 1 for the bottom plate 2 to be accommodated.
进一步的,为了定位电磁元器件3,避免电磁元器件3在 外壳 1 内倾斜,在电磁元器件3的两侧与 外壳 1 的相对两侧壁内壁面上设有相互配合的限位结构,通过该限位结构将电磁元器件3限位于 外壳 1 内,并可起到稳定限位电磁元器件3的作用。 Further, in order to position the electromagnetic component 3, the electromagnetic component 3 is prevented from tilting within the outer casing 1, on both sides of the electromagnetic component 3 and the outer casing 1 The inner wall surfaces of the opposite side walls are provided with mutually matching limiting structures, and the electromagnetic components 3 are confined in the outer casing 1 through the limiting structure, and can function as the stable limiting electromagnetic component 3.
结合图7至图10,该限位结构可包括相配合的限位肋条51和限位槽52。在本实施例中,限位肋条51凸设在外壳 1 的侧壁内壁面上,而限位槽52则设在针脚座32的相对两侧上。如图所示,该限位肋条51为四组,分别设置在外壳1的两相对内壁面上。并且,该限位肋条51的高度小于限位件11的高度,从而限制底板2和电磁元器件3在不同的高度位置上,使得整个结构更加合理、紧凑。 7 to 10, the limiting structure may include a matching limiting rib 51 and a limiting groove 52. In this embodiment, the limiting rib 51 is protruded from the outer casing. 1 The inner wall surface of the side wall, and the limiting groove 52 are disposed on opposite sides of the pin base 32. As shown, the limiting ribs 51 are four sets which are respectively disposed on the opposite inner wall surfaces of the outer casing 1. Moreover, the height of the limiting rib 51 is smaller than the height of the limiting member 11, thereby limiting the bottom plate 2 and the electromagnetic component 3 at different height positions, so that the entire structure is more reasonable and compact.
在电磁元器件3安装时,将针脚座32的限位槽52对准限位肋条51并沿着限位肋条51向 外壳 1 内推进,使得针脚座32通过其两侧的限位槽52与限位肋条51配合稳固设置在 外壳 1 内,避免使用采用现有技术中的灌胶、通过粘胶固定的方式,大大节省了粘胶的使用,简化组装且降低成本。 When the electromagnetic component 3 is mounted, the limiting groove 52 of the pin base 32 is aligned with the limiting rib 51 and along the limiting rib 51 toward the outer casing 1 The inner pusher is arranged such that the pin base 32 is stably disposed on the outer casing 1 through the limiting groove 52 on both sides thereof and the limiting rib 51. In the above, the use of the prior art glue filling and fixing by the glue is avoided, the use of the glue is greatly saved, the assembly is simplified, and the cost is reduced.
可以理解的,限位肋条51和限位槽52的位置可以调整,例如将限位槽52开设在外壳1的内壁面上,并且贯穿至开放 底部 ;对应的,限位肋条51设置在针脚座32的相对两侧壁上,同样可以通过将限位肋条51对准滑入限位槽52,而将电磁元器件3稳固的装入到外壳1中。 It can be understood that the position of the limiting rib 51 and the limiting groove 52 can be adjusted, for example, the limiting groove 52 is opened on the inner wall surface of the outer casing 1 and penetrates to the open bottom. Correspondingly, the limiting ribs 51 are disposed on the opposite side walls of the pin base 32, and the electromagnetic component 3 can be firmly mounted into the outer casing 1 by aligning the limiting ribs 51 into the limiting slot 52. in.
该实施例的组装式电磁器件进行组装时,可先将电磁元器件3的 针脚座32的限位槽52对准外壳1的限位肋条51并沿着限位肋条51向外壳 1 内推进, 以针脚31朝向开放 底部 地安装在 外壳 1 内,再将 底板 2 的紧配合槽42与 外壳 1 上的紧配合凸台41对应、针脚孔20与电磁元器件3的针脚31一一对应,然后将底板2推向 外壳 1 的开放 底部 ,使得紧配合凸台41卡扣于紧配合槽42上,针脚31穿出针脚孔20,从而外壳 1 和 底板 2 组成一封闭外壳,电磁元器件3的针脚座32和电磁线圈封闭在外壳内,针脚31则穿过外壳,完成组装。 When the assembled electromagnetic device of this embodiment is assembled, the electromagnetic component 3 can be first The limiting groove 52 of the pin holder 32 is aligned with the limiting rib 51 of the outer casing 1 and advanced into the outer casing 1 along the limiting rib 51, and is mounted in the outer casing 1 with the stitch 31 facing the open bottom, and then the bottom plate 2 is The tight fitting groove 42 corresponds to the tight fitting boss 41 on the outer casing 1, the pinhole 20 corresponds to the stitch 31 of the electromagnetic component 3, and then the bottom plate 2 is pushed toward the open bottom of the outer casing 1. So that the tight fitting boss 41 is snapped onto the tight fitting groove 42, and the stitch 31 passes through the stitch hole 20, so that the outer casing 1 and the bottom plate 2 Forming a closed casing, the pin holder 32 of the electromagnetic component 3 and the electromagnetic coil are enclosed in the casing, and the pin 31 passes through the casing to complete the assembly.
或者,也可先将电磁元器件3的针脚31自底板朝向外壳1的一面穿过 底板 2 的针脚孔20,将电磁元器件3与 底板 2 组合在一起;再将带有电磁元器件3的底板2以针脚座32朝向外壳1,将 针脚座32的限位槽52对准限位肋条51并沿着限位肋条51向 外壳 1 内推进,直至 将 底板 2 上紧配合槽42对准 外壳 1 的紧配合凸台41,将 底板 2 卡合到外壳 1 上的同时将电磁元器件3安装在 外壳 1 内,完成组装。 Alternatively, the pins 31 of the electromagnetic component 3 may be first passed from the bottom plate toward the side of the casing 1 through the pin holes 20 of the bottom plate 2 to connect the electromagnetic component 3 with The bottom plates 2 are combined; the bottom plate 2 with the electromagnetic components 3 is oriented toward the outer casing 1 with the pin base 32, the limiting groove 52 of the pin base 32 is aligned with the limiting ribs 51 and along the limiting ribs 51 toward the outer casing 1 The inner casing is advanced until the bottom plate 2 is tightly engaged with the groove 42 to the tight fitting boss 41 of the outer casing 1, and the bottom plate 2 is engaged with the outer casing 1 while the electromagnetic component 3 is mounted on the outer casing 1 Inside, complete the assembly.
可以理解地,该组装式电磁器件中,可包括多个电磁元器件3,通过 外壳 1 和电磁元器件3上设置的限位结构,将多个电磁元器件3间隔固定在 外壳 1 内, 底板 2 对应多个电磁元器件3的针脚31设置多组针脚孔20。 It can be understood that the assembled electromagnetic device can include a plurality of electromagnetic components 3 through the outer casing 1 And a limiting structure provided on the electromagnetic component 3, the plurality of electromagnetic components 3 are fixed in the outer casing 1 at intervals, and the bottom plate 2 is provided with a plurality of sets of pin holes 20 corresponding to the pins 31 of the plurality of electromagnetic components 3.
如图11-14所示,本发明另一实施例的组装式电磁器件, 包括 底部 开放的中空的 外壳 1 、 底板 2 以及至少一具有数个针脚31的电磁元器件3;该 外壳 1 的至少两相对的侧壁上与对应的 底板 2 的至少两相对的侧面上设有相互配合的紧配合结构4, 底板 2 通过紧配合结构4 卡合 在 外壳 1 的开放底部 上,与外壳 1 组成一封闭的壳体;电磁元器件3位于 外壳 1 内,且电磁元器件3的数个针脚31穿出 底板 2 。 As shown in FIGS. 11-14, an assembled electromagnetic device according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a hollow outer casing 1 and a bottom plate 2 which are open at the bottom. And at least one electromagnetic component 3 having a plurality of pins 31; at least two opposite side walls of the outer casing 1 and at least two opposite sides of the corresponding bottom plate 2 are provided with a mating tight fitting structure 4, the bottom plate 2 The tight fitting structure 4 is engaged with the open bottom of the outer casing 1 to form a closed casing with the outer casing 1; the electromagnetic component 3 is located in the outer casing 1, and the plurality of pins 31 of the electromagnetic component 3 pass through the bottom plate 2 .
紧配合结构4包括但不限于相互配合的紧配合凸台41和紧配合槽42。在本实施例中,紧配合凸台41设置在 外壳 1 两相对的侧壁内壁面上,紧配合槽42设置在 底板 2 对应的两相对的侧面上;且,紧配合槽42自 底板 2 的侧面向内开设,并贯穿至 底板 2 背向 外壳 1 的表面上。 卡合时,将 底板 2 上的紧配合槽42一一与紧配合凸台41对应,将 底板 2 沿紧配合凸台41表面压向 外壳 1 内至紧配合槽42紧配合到紧配合凸台41上。在其他实施例中,紧配合槽42可设置在 外壳 1 上,紧配合凸台41对应紧配合槽42设置在 底板 2 上。 The tight fitting structure 4 includes, but is not limited to, a tight fitting boss 41 and a tight fitting groove 42 that cooperate with each other. In this embodiment, the tight fitting boss 41 is disposed on the outer casing. 1 On the inner wall surfaces of the opposite side walls, the tight fitting grooves 42 are disposed on the opposite side faces of the bottom plate 2; and the tight fitting grooves 42 are opened inwardly from the side of the bottom plate 2 and penetrate the bottom plate 2 away from the outer casing 1 on the surface. When engaging, the tight fitting grooves 42 on the bottom plate 2 are corresponding to the tight fitting bosses 41, and the bottom plate 2 is pressed against the surface of the tight fitting boss 41 toward the outer casing 1 The inner to the tight fitting groove 42 is tightly fitted to the tight fitting boss 41. In other embodiments, the tight fitting groove 42 may be disposed on the outer casing 1, and the tight fitting boss 41 is disposed on the bottom plate 2 corresponding to the tight fitting groove 42.
为了避免电磁元器件3在 外壳 1 内倾斜,在电磁元器件3的两侧与 外壳 1 的相对两侧壁内壁面上设有相互配合的限位结构,该限位结构将电磁元器件3限位于 外壳 1 内。如图10-12所示,限位结构可包括限位肋条51和限位槽52。该实施例与上述实施例的不同在于:限位肋条51凸设在针脚座32的相对两侧上,而限位槽52设置在外壳 1 的侧壁内壁面上。 In order to prevent the electromagnetic component 3 from tilting within the outer casing 1, on both sides of the electromagnetic component 3 and the outer casing 1 The inner wall surfaces of the opposite side walls are provided with mutually matching limiting structures, and the limiting structure limits the electromagnetic component 3 to the outer casing 1 Inside. As shown in FIGS. 10-12, the limiting structure may include a limiting rib 51 and a limiting slot 52. The difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that the limiting ribs 51 are protruded on opposite sides of the pin base 32, and the limiting groove 52 is disposed on the outer casing. 1 on the inner wall of the side wall.
具体地,在本实施例中,限位槽52设置在 外壳 1 的两相对侧壁内壁面上,而限位肋条52凸设在针脚座32的相对两侧上。为了方便针脚座32上限位肋条52配合到限位槽内52,位于外壳1上的限位槽52贯通至外壳1的开放 底部 。外壳1的侧壁可具有适当厚度以利于限位槽52的设置。在电磁元器件3安装时,将针脚座32以限位肋条51对准限位槽52并沿着限位槽52向 外壳 1 内推进,使得针脚座32通过其两侧的限位肋条51与限位槽52配合稳固在 外壳 1 内,从而不需采用现有技术中的灌胶,通过粘胶固定的方式,大大节省了粘胶的使用,简化组装且降低成本。 Specifically, in the embodiment, the limiting slot 52 is disposed in the outer casing 1 The two opposite side walls are on the inner wall surface, and the limiting ribs 52 are protruded on opposite sides of the pin base 32. In order to facilitate the fitting of the upper limit rib 52 of the pin base 32 into the limiting groove 52, the limiting groove 52 located on the outer casing 1 penetrates to the opening of the outer casing 1. Bottom. The side wall of the outer casing 1 may have a suitable thickness to facilitate the setting of the limiting groove 52. When the electromagnetic component 3 is mounted, the pin holder 32 is aligned with the limiting rib 51 to the limiting groove 52 and along the limiting groove 52 to the outer casing 1 Internally propelled, the pin holder 32 is stabilized in the outer casing 1 by the limiting rib 51 on both sides thereof and the limiting groove 52. Therefore, the prior art glue filling is not required, and the adhesive fixing method greatly saves the use of the glue, simplifies assembly and reduces cost.
同时,又如图11、14所示,为了在底板2卡合到外壳1上后,底板2的各个侧面与外壳1的各个侧壁内壁面之间密合,可在底板2侧面对应限位槽52设置凸块21。当底板2卡合到外壳1上后,通过底板2上的凸块21配合到限位槽52内将限位槽52贯通至外壳1开放底部上的部分封闭。 At the same time, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 14, in order to ensure that the respective sides of the bottom plate 2 are in close contact with the inner wall surfaces of the respective side walls of the outer casing 1 after the bottom plate 2 is engaged with the outer casing 1, the corresponding limit on the side of the bottom plate 2 can be achieved. The groove 52 is provided with a bump 21. After the bottom plate 2 is engaged with the outer casing 1, the protrusion 21 on the bottom plate 2 is fitted into the limiting groove 52 to close the portion of the limiting groove 52 to the open bottom of the outer casing 1.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation of the present invention and the contents of the drawings may be directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies. The fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种 组装式电磁器件 ,包括底部开放的中空的 外壳 (1)、 底板 (2)以及至少一具有数个针脚(31)的电磁元器件(3);其特征在于,所述外壳 (1)的至少两相对的侧壁上与所述 底板 (2)对应的至少两相对侧面上设有相互配合的紧配合结构(4),所述底板 (2)通过所述紧配合结构(4) 卡合在所述外壳 (1)的开放底部 上,与所述外壳 (1)组成一封闭的壳体;所述电磁元器件(3)位于所述外壳 (1)内,且所述电磁元器件(3)的数个针脚(31)穿出所述底板 (2)。 An assembled electromagnetic device comprising a hollow outer casing (1) and a bottom plate (2) and at least one electromagnetic component (3) having a plurality of pins (31); characterized in that at least two opposite side walls of the outer casing (1) are opposite to the bottom plate (2) corresponding at least two opposite sides are provided with a mating tight fitting structure (4), and the bottom plate (2) is engaged on the open bottom of the outer casing (1) by the tight fitting structure (4) With the outer casing (1) constituting a closed casing; the electromagnetic component (3) is located in the casing (1), and a plurality of pins (31) of the electromagnetic component (3) pass through the bottom plate (2) ).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的组装式电磁器件 ,其特征在于,所述紧配合结构(4)包括相互配合的紧配合凸台(41)和紧配合槽(42);Assembly electromagnetic device according to claim 1 , the tight fitting structure (4) comprises a tight fitting boss (41) and a tight fitting groove (42);
    所述紧配合凸台(41)设置在所述外壳 (1)上,所述紧配合槽(42)对应所述紧配合凸台(41)设置在所述底板 (2)上;或者,所述紧配合凸台(41)设置在所述底板 (2)上,所述紧配合槽(42)对应所述紧配合凸台(41)设置在所述外壳 (1)上。 The tight fitting boss (41) is disposed on the outer casing (1), and the tight fitting groove (42) is disposed on the bottom plate corresponding to the tight fitting boss (41) (2) upper; or, the tight fitting boss (41) is disposed on the bottom plate (2), and the tight fitting groove (42) is disposed on the outer casing corresponding to the tight fitting boss (41) 1) On.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的组装式电磁器件 ,其特征在于,所述底板 (2)的外周形状与所述外壳 (1)的开放底部外周形状相对应设置;所述底板 (2)的每一侧面均与所述外壳 (1)对应的每一侧壁内壁面相接;且,所述外壳 (1)的至少一侧壁内壁面上凸设有至少一限位件(11),所述底板 (2)朝向所述外壳 (1)的表面抵压在所述限位件(11)上 。The assembled electromagnetic device according to claim 1, wherein a peripheral shape of said bottom plate (2) and said outer casing The open bottom outer peripheral shape of (1) is correspondingly disposed; each side of the bottom plate (2) is in contact with an inner wall surface of each side wall corresponding to the outer casing (1); and the outer casing At least one limiting member (11) is protruded from the inner wall surface of at least one side wall of (1), and the bottom plate (2) is pressed against the surface of the outer casing (1) against the limiting member (11) .
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的组装式电磁器件 ,其特征在于,所述底板 (2)上设有数个贯通的供数个所述针脚(31)穿过的针脚孔(20)。 The assembled electromagnetic device according to claim 1, wherein said bottom plate (2) A plurality of through-holes (20) through which the plurality of pins (31) pass are provided.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的组装式电磁器件 ,其特征在于,所述针脚孔(20)为锥形孔,所述锥形孔位于所述底板 (2)朝向所述外壳 (1)的表面上的一端(201)的内径大于位于所述底板 (2)背向所述外壳 (1)的表面上的另一端(202)的内径。The assembled electromagnetic device according to claim 4, wherein said pin hole (20) is a tapered hole, said tapered hole being located at said bottom plate (2) facing said outer casing The inner diameter of one end (201) on the surface of (1) is larger than the inner diameter of the other end (202) on the surface of the bottom plate (2) facing away from the outer casing (1).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的组装式电磁器件 ,其特征在于,所述电磁元器件(3)包括供所述针脚(31)固定安装的针脚座(32)、以及固定设置在所述针脚座(32)上与所述针脚(31)电连接的电磁线圈;所述针脚座(32)的两侧与所述 外壳 (1)的相对两侧壁内壁面上设有相互配合、将所述电磁元器件(3)限位于所述外壳 (1)内的限位结构。 Assembly electromagnetic device according to claim 1 The electromagnetic component (3) includes a pin holder (32) for fixedly mounting the pin (31), and is fixedly disposed on the pin holder (32) and electrically connected to the pin (31) Connected electromagnetic coils; both sides of the pin holder (32) and the The inner wall surfaces of the opposite side walls of the outer casing (1) are provided with a limiting structure for cooperating to limit the electromagnetic component (3) to the outer casing (1).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的组装式电磁器件 ,其特征在于,所述限位结构包括限位肋条(51)和限位槽(52);Assembly electromagnetic device according to claim 6 , the limiting structure comprises a limiting rib (51) and a limiting slot (52);
    所述限位肋条(51)凸设在所述外壳 (1)的侧壁内壁面上,所述限位槽(52)设置在所述针脚座(32)的相对两侧上;或者,所述限位肋条(51)凸设在所述针脚座(32)的相对两侧上,所述限位槽(52)设置在所述外壳 (1)的侧壁内壁面上。 The limiting rib (51) protrudes from the outer casing (1) on the inner wall surface of the side wall, the limiting groove (52) is disposed on opposite sides of the pin seat (32); or the limiting rib (51) is protruded from the pin seat On the opposite sides of (32), the limiting slot (52) is disposed on the outer casing (1) The inner wall surface of the side wall.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的组装式电磁器件 ,其特征在于,数个所述针脚(31)间隔排列而固定安装在所述针脚座(32)上,所述针脚座(32)上对应设有数个供数个所述针脚(31)安装的固定槽(320)。Assembly electromagnetic device according to claim 6 The plurality of pins (31) are fixedly mounted on the pin holder (32), and the pin holders (32) are correspondingly provided with a plurality of the pins (31). Fixed slot (320).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的组装式电磁器件 ,其特征在于,数个所述针脚(31)分别以一端插接在数个所述固定槽(320)内,数个所述针脚(31)的另一端相平行而位于所述针脚座(32)上。 Assembly electromagnetic device according to claim 8 The plurality of pins (31) are respectively inserted into the plurality of fixing grooves (320) at one end, and the other ends of the plurality of pins (31) are parallel to each other and located at the pin holder ( 32) On.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的组装式电磁器件 ,其特征在于,所述外壳 (1)为PBT材料制成的外壳 ;所述底板 (2)为黑色电木制成的底板。The assembled electromagnetic device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the outer casing (1) is an outer casing made of PBT material; (2) A bottom plate made of black electric wood.
PCT/CN2013/086196 2013-10-07 2013-10-30 Assembled electromagnetic device WO2015061973A1 (en)

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US14/301,943 US20150096256A1 (en) 2013-10-07 2014-06-11 System for installing and securing construction materials

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