WO2015061932A1 - Combination type tissue puncture stitching instrument - Google Patents

Combination type tissue puncture stitching instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015061932A1
WO2015061932A1 PCT/CN2013/001599 CN2013001599W WO2015061932A1 WO 2015061932 A1 WO2015061932 A1 WO 2015061932A1 CN 2013001599 W CN2013001599 W CN 2013001599W WO 2015061932 A1 WO2015061932 A1 WO 2015061932A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tissue
hemostatic clip
suturing
perforation
tissue perforation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/001599
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王东
李兆申
Original Assignee
王东
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2015061932A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015061932A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/08Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/0057Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/0401Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/10Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for applying or removing wound clamps, e.g. containing only one clamp or staple; Wound clamp magazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/122Clamps or clips, e.g. for the umbilical cord
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/128Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for applying or removing clamps or clips
    • A61B17/1285Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for applying or removing clamps or clips for minimally invasive surgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/0466Suture bridges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/0487Suture clamps, clips or locks, e.g. for replacing suture knots; Instruments for applying or removing suture clamps, clips or locks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/00234Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/00238Type of minimally invasive operation
    • A61B2017/00269Type of minimally invasive operation endoscopic mucosal resection EMR
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00743Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
    • A61B2017/00818Treatment of the gastro-intestinal system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/0401Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors
    • A61B2017/0414Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors having a suture-receiving opening, e.g. lateral opening
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/0401Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors
    • A61B2017/0464Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors for soft tissue

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combined tissue perforation suturing device, belonging to the field of medical instruments, and mainly used for suturing sutures of tissue perforations under endoscope.
  • tissue perforation such as gastric perforation and intestinal perforation. Once perforation occurs, the endoscope is very remedy. Difficulties can cause very high risk to patients. At present, there is no device that can treat perforation very quickly. The existing hemostatic clip can only cope with small bleeding wounds, so endoscopic perforation and suture technique is urgently needed. problem.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a combined tissue perforation suturing device capable of rapidly achieving hemostasis suture at a perforation site under a digestive endoscope, thereby avoiding a medical accident.
  • the first technical solution of the present invention is: a combined tissue perforation suture device comprising a pull wire and at least two tissue perforation suturing devices, the tissue perforation suturing device comprising a hemostatic clip and a release device, a hemostatic clip It is detachably mounted on the head end of the release device, one end of the wire is fixed on the hemostatic clip of one of the tissue perforating suturing devices, and the other hemostasis of the tissue perforating stapler is provided with a threading hole through which the wire can be passed.
  • the length of the pull wire is defined to facilitate use during surgery, and the other end of the pull wire extends to the tail of the release.
  • tissue perforation suturing devices there are two tissue perforation suturing devices.
  • the release device includes a jacket, a handle, a movable release lever and a movable handle, the movable release lever is axially movably inserted in the outer sleeve, and the movable handle is disposed at a tail end of the movable release lever, The handle is placed at the end of the jacket.
  • a second technical solution of the present invention is: a combined tissue perforation suture device comprising a pull wire and at least two tissue perforation suturing devices, the tissue perforation suturing device comprising a hemostatic clip and a release device, a hemostatic clip It is detachably mounted on the head end of the release device, and the wire is also at least two, and corresponds one-to-one with the tissue perforating suturing device, and one end of the wire is fixed on the hemostatic clip of the corresponding tissue perforating suturing device.
  • the other end of the pull wire extends to the tail of the corresponding release.
  • tissue perforation and suture devices there are two tissue perforation and suture devices. , ,
  • the movable handle is disposed at the rear end of the movable release lever, and the handle is disposed at the rear end of the outer sleeve.
  • the perforation of the tissue is found under the digestive endoscope, and the hemostatic clip of the tissue perforating suture device with the wire is attached to the edge of the perforated tissue, and the tissue is clamped, and then the hemostasis is clamped from the release device.
  • the other end of the pull wire protrudes out of the body through the endoscopic forceps hole, and then the wire is passed through the threading hole above the hemostatic clip of the other tissue perforating suture device, the hemostatic clip is pulled down to the perforation, and the perforation is further Hold the edge of the tissue at one end, and then clip the hemostasis clip on the remaining tissue perforation device to the edge of the remaining tissue, then tighten the wire, slowly close all the hemostatic clips, tighten the perforated tissue, and of course, by pulling
  • the wire is equipped with a locking block, and the locking block is fixed to the edge of the last hemostatic clip and the wire is fixed.
  • the hemostatic clip is closed and tightened by the locking block, so that the hemostasis suture of the perforation site can be quickly realized under the digestive endoscope, and the tissue wound is closed.
  • the purpose of surgical treatment is achieved to avoid the occurrence of medical accidents.
  • the tissue perforation is found under the digestive endoscope, and the hemostatic clip of the tissue perforating suture device with the wire is attached to the edge of the perforated tissue, and the tissue is clamped, and then the hemostasis is clamped from the release device.
  • the other end of the pull wire protrudes out of the body through the endoscopic forceps hole, and then the hemostatic clip of another tissue perforating suture device with a wire is attached to the edge of the tissue at the other end of the perforation, and clamps the tissue, and then hemostasis
  • the clip is separated from the release device, and the other end of the pull wire is also extended out of the body through the endoscope clamp hole, and the hemostasis clip on the remaining tissue perforation suture device is sequentially clamped to the remaining tissue edge, and the other end of the pull wire is also passed through the endoscopic forceps.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a tissue perforation suturing device with a wire drawing of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tissue perforating suturing device with a threading hole hemostatic clip of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a suturing method using the combined tissue perforating suturing device of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the suturing method using the combined tissue perforating suturing device of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of using the first embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a suturing method using the combined tissue perforation suturing device of the first embodiment; wherein 5 is tissue and 6 is tissue wound .
  • a combined tissue perforating suturing device comprises a pull wire 1 and at least two tissue perforating suturing devices, the tissue perforating suturing device comprising a hemostatic clip 2 and a release 3, the hemostatic clip 2 being separably Mounted on the head end of the release device 3, one end of the pull wire 1 is fixed on the hemostatic clip 2 of one of the tissue perforating suturing devices, and the hemostatic clip 2 of the remaining tissue perforating stapler is provided with a threading hole 2 which can pass through the pull wire 1 -2.
  • the hemostatic clip 2 has a hemostatic clip assembly 2-1.
  • the other end of the pull wire 1 may extend to the tail of the release 3.
  • the tissue perforation suturing device in this embodiment has two or more, but is not limited thereto.
  • the release device 3 includes a jacket 3-1, a handle 3-2, a movable release lever 3-3, and a movable handle 3-4, and the movable release lever 3-3 is axially movably inserted in the outer casing.
  • the movable handle 3-4 is disposed at the rear end of the movable release lever 3-3
  • the handle 3-2 is disposed at the rear end of the outer casing 3-1.
  • the perforation of the tissue is found under the digestive endoscope, the hemostatic clip 2 of the tissue perforating suturing device with the cable 1 is attached to the edge of the perforated tissue, and the tissue is clamped, and then the hemostatic clip 2 is separated from the releaser, and the pull wire 1 is further One end protrudes out of the body through the endoscopic forceps hole, and then the wire 1 is passed through the threading hole 2-2 on the hemostatic clip 2 of the other tissue perforating suture device, and the hemostatic clip 2 is descended along the wire 1 to the perforation.
  • a locking block 4 can be attached along the pull wire 1, and the locking block 4 is fixed to the pull wire 1 against the edge of the last hemostatic clip 2, and the hemostatic clip is closed and tightened by the locking block 4, and the pull wire 1 is cut.
  • the perforation of the big mouth is basically closed, the risk of surgery is greatly reduced, and then the conventional hemostasis method can be used, so that the hemostasis suture of the perforation site can be quickly realized under the digestive endoscope, and the tissue wound can be closed to the surgery.
  • the purpose of treatment to avoid the occurrence of medical malpractice.
  • the locking block 4 and the cable 1 can be fixed in the manner that the cable 1 is sleeved outside the locking block 4, and then the external force is applied by the pliers to tighten and fix, or the male and female sleeves are used to engage the clamping cable 1.
  • the implementation manner can be various. Not limited to this.
  • a combined tissue perforation stapling instrument comprising a pull wire 1 and at least two tissue perforation suturing devices comprising a hemostatic clip 2 and a release 3, the hemostatic clip 2 being detachably mounted at the head end of the release 3
  • the pull wires 1 are also at least two, and are in one-to-one correspondence with the tissue perforating suturing device, and one end of the pull wire 1 is fixed on the hemostatic clip 2 of the corresponding tissue perforating suturing device.
  • the other end of the pull wire 1 extends to the tail of the corresponding release 3. ⁇ / ⁇ " .
  • the release device 3 includes a jacket 3-1, a handle 3-2, a movable release lever 3-3 and a movable handle 3-4, and the movable release lever 3-3 is axially movably inserted in the outer casing 3-1, the movable handle 3 -4 is provided at the end of the movable release lever 3-3, and the handle 3-2 is disposed at the rear end of the outer casing 3-1.
  • the perforation of the tissue was found under digestive endoscopy, and the hemostatic clip of the tissue perforation suture device with the wire was attached to the edge of the perforated tissue, and the tissue was clamped, and then the hemostatic clip was separated from the release device, and the other end of the cable was passed through the endoscope.
  • the forceps hole extends out of the body, and then the hemostatic clip of another tissue perforating suture device with a wire is attached to the tissue edge at the other end of the perforation, and the tissue is clamped, and then the hemostatic clip is separated from the release device, and the wire is pulled apart.
  • One end also protrudes out of the body through the endoscope clamp hole, and the hemostasis clip on the remaining tissue perforating suture device is sequentially clamped to the edge of the remaining tissue, and the other end of the cable is also extended through the endoscopic forceps hole, and then pulled Tightly pull the thread, slowly close all the hemostatic clips, tighten the perforated tissue, of course, you can also close the hemostatic clip by tightening the locking block by tightening all the pull wires, so that you can quickly achieve the right under the digestive endoscope.
  • the hemostasis suture of the perforation site closes the tissue wound to achieve the purpose of surgical treatment, thereby avoiding the occurrence of medical accidents.

Abstract

Provided is a combination type tissue puncture stitching instrument comprising a wire (1) and at least two tissue puncture stitching devices which comprise a hemostatic clip (2) and a releaser (3), wherein the hemostatic clip (2) can be detachably mounted at a head end of the releaser (3), one end of the wire (1) is fixed on the hemostatic clip (2) of one tissue puncture stitching device, and each hemostatic clip (2) of the remaining tissue puncture stitching devices is provided with a threading hole (2-2) capable of make the wire (1) pass therethrough. The combination type tissue puncture stitching instrument can achieve the suture of punctured sites rapidly under a gastroendoscope so as to avoid the occurence of medical negligence phenomenon.

Description

组合式组织穿孔缝合器械 技术领域  Combined tissue perforation suture device
本发明涉及一种组合式组织穿孔缝合器械, 属于医疗器械领域, 主要用于消化内镜 下组织穿孔的缝合。  The invention relates to a combined tissue perforation suturing device, belonging to the field of medical instruments, and mainly used for suturing sutures of tissue perforations under endoscope.
背景技术 Background technique
目前, 在消化内镜, 特别是软式内镜下做消化道手术时, 尤其做粘膜剥离手术时, 很容易造成组织穿孔, 如胃穿孔、 肠穿孔, 一旦发生穿孔, 在内镜下补救非常困难, 会 给病人造成非常大的风险, 目前没有一种器械可以很快速的治疗穿孔, 现有的止血夹仅 能应对较小的出血创面, 所以内镜下穿孔缝合技术是现在急待解决的难题。  At present, when digestive endoscopy, especially soft endoscopy, is performed in digestive tract surgery, especially when mucosal dissection is performed, it is easy to cause tissue perforation, such as gastric perforation and intestinal perforation. Once perforation occurs, the endoscope is very remedy. Difficulties can cause very high risk to patients. At present, there is no device that can treat perforation very quickly. The existing hemostatic clip can only cope with small bleeding wounds, so endoscopic perforation and suture technique is urgently needed. problem.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的缺陷, 提供一种组合式组织穿孔缝合 器械, 它能够在消化内镜下快速实现对穿孔部位的止血缝合, 从而避免发生医疗事故的 现象。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a combined tissue perforation suturing device capable of rapidly achieving hemostasis suture at a perforation site under a digestive endoscope, thereby avoiding a medical accident.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明的第一种技术方案是: 一种组合式组织穿孔缝合器 械,它包括拉线和至少两个组织穿孔缝合装置,组织穿孔缝合装置包括止血夹和释放器, 止血夹可分离式地安装在释放器的头端, 拉线的一端固定在其中一个组织穿孔缝合装置 的止血夹上, 其余的组织穿孔缝合器的止血夹上均设置有可穿过拉线的穿线孔。  In order to solve the above technical problem, the first technical solution of the present invention is: a combined tissue perforation suture device comprising a pull wire and at least two tissue perforation suturing devices, the tissue perforation suturing device comprising a hemostatic clip and a release device, a hemostatic clip It is detachably mounted on the head end of the release device, one end of the wire is fixed on the hemostatic clip of one of the tissue perforating suturing devices, and the other hemostasis of the tissue perforating stapler is provided with a threading hole through which the wire can be passed.
进一歩限定了拉线的长度以方便在手术中使用,所述的拉线的另一端延伸至释放器 的尾部。  Further, the length of the pull wire is defined to facilitate use during surgery, and the other end of the pull wire extends to the tail of the release.
更进一歩, 所述的组织穿孔缝合装置有两个。  Further, there are two tissue perforation suturing devices.
进一歩, 所述的释放器包括外套、 手柄、 活动释放杆和活动手柄, 活动释放杆可轴 向移动地插装在外套内, 所述的活动手柄设置在活动释放杆的尾端, 所述的手柄设置在 外套的尾端。  Further, the release device includes a jacket, a handle, a movable release lever and a movable handle, the movable release lever is axially movably inserted in the outer sleeve, and the movable handle is disposed at a tail end of the movable release lever, The handle is placed at the end of the jacket.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明的第二种技术方案是: 一种组合式组织穿孔缝合器 械,它包括拉线和至少两个组织穿孔缝合装置,组织穿孔缝合装置包括止血夹和释放器, 止血夹可分离式地安装在释放器的头端, 所述的拉线也至少为两根, 并和组织穿孔缝合 装置一一对应, 拉线的一端固定在相应的组织穿孔缝合装置的止血夹上。  In order to solve the above technical problem, a second technical solution of the present invention is: a combined tissue perforation suture device comprising a pull wire and at least two tissue perforation suturing devices, the tissue perforation suturing device comprising a hemostatic clip and a release device, a hemostatic clip It is detachably mounted on the head end of the release device, and the wire is also at least two, and corresponds one-to-one with the tissue perforating suturing device, and one end of the wire is fixed on the hemostatic clip of the corresponding tissue perforating suturing device.
进一歩, 所述的拉线的另一端延伸至相应的释放器的尾部。  Further, the other end of the pull wire extends to the tail of the corresponding release.
进一歩, 组织穿孔缝合装置有两个。 、 、 Further, there are two tissue perforation and suture devices. , ,
轴向移动地插装在外套内, 活动手柄设置在活动释放杆的尾端, 所述的手柄设置在外套 的尾端。 The movable handle is disposed at the rear end of the movable release lever, and the handle is disposed at the rear end of the outer sleeve.
采用了第一种技术方案后, 在消化内镜下找到组织穿孔处, 将具有拉线的组织穿孔 缝合装置的止血夹贴合穿孔组织边缘,并使其夹紧组织,然后将止血夹从释放器上分离, 拉线另一端通过内镜钳道孔伸出人体外, 然后将拉线穿过另外的组织穿孔缝合装置的止 血夹上面的穿线孔, 该止血夹顺着拉线下到穿孔处, 在穿孔另一端夹住组织边缘, 依次 将其余的组织穿孔缝合装置上的止血夹夹住其余组织边缘, 然后拉紧拉线, 慢慢将所有 的止血夹合拢, 收紧穿孔组织, 当然也可以通过顺着拉线装一个锁定块, 锁定块紧靠最 后一个止血夹的边缘与拉线固定, 通过锁定块将止血夹合拢收紧, 这样就能够在消化内 镜下快速实现对穿孔部位的止血缝合, 使组织创口合拢达到手术治疗的目的, 从而避免 发生医疗事故的现象。  After adopting the first technical solution, the perforation of the tissue is found under the digestive endoscope, and the hemostatic clip of the tissue perforating suture device with the wire is attached to the edge of the perforated tissue, and the tissue is clamped, and then the hemostasis is clamped from the release device. Separate, the other end of the pull wire protrudes out of the body through the endoscopic forceps hole, and then the wire is passed through the threading hole above the hemostatic clip of the other tissue perforating suture device, the hemostatic clip is pulled down to the perforation, and the perforation is further Hold the edge of the tissue at one end, and then clip the hemostasis clip on the remaining tissue perforation device to the edge of the remaining tissue, then tighten the wire, slowly close all the hemostatic clips, tighten the perforated tissue, and of course, by pulling The wire is equipped with a locking block, and the locking block is fixed to the edge of the last hemostatic clip and the wire is fixed. The hemostatic clip is closed and tightened by the locking block, so that the hemostasis suture of the perforation site can be quickly realized under the digestive endoscope, and the tissue wound is closed. The purpose of surgical treatment is achieved to avoid the occurrence of medical accidents.
采用了第二种技术方案后, 在消化内镜下找到组织穿孔处, 将具有拉线的组织穿孔 缝合装置的止血夹贴合穿孔组织边缘,并使其夹紧组织,然后将止血夹从释放器上分离, 拉线另一端通过内镜钳道孔伸出人体外,然后将另一个具有拉线的组织穿孔缝合装置的 止血夹贴合穿孔另一端的组织边缘, 并使其夹紧组织, 然后将止血夹从释放器上分离, 拉线另一端也通过内镜钳道孔伸出人体外,依次将其余的组织穿孔缝合装置上的止血夹 夹住其余组织边缘, 并使拉线另一端也通过内镜钳道孔伸出人体外, 然后拉紧拉线, 慢 慢将所有的止血夹合拢, 收紧穿孔组织, 当然也可以通过将所有拉线上装一个锁定块, 通过锁定块将止血夹合拢收紧, 这样就能够在消化内镜下快速实现对穿孔部位的止血缝 合, 使组织创口合拢达到手术治疗的目的, 从而避免发生医疗事故的现象。  After adopting the second technical solution, the tissue perforation is found under the digestive endoscope, and the hemostatic clip of the tissue perforating suture device with the wire is attached to the edge of the perforated tissue, and the tissue is clamped, and then the hemostasis is clamped from the release device. Separate, the other end of the pull wire protrudes out of the body through the endoscopic forceps hole, and then the hemostatic clip of another tissue perforating suture device with a wire is attached to the edge of the tissue at the other end of the perforation, and clamps the tissue, and then hemostasis The clip is separated from the release device, and the other end of the pull wire is also extended out of the body through the endoscope clamp hole, and the hemostasis clip on the remaining tissue perforation suture device is sequentially clamped to the remaining tissue edge, and the other end of the pull wire is also passed through the endoscopic forceps. The hole protrudes out of the body, then tighten the wire, slowly close all the hemostatic clips, tighten the perforated tissue, of course, by placing a locking block on all the wires, and tightening the hemostatic clip through the locking block, so that It can quickly realize hemostasis suture on the perforation site under digestive endoscopy, so that the tissue wound can be closed to achieve the purpose of surgical treatment, thereby avoiding Health medical malpractice phenomenon.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明的带拉线的组织穿孔缝合装置的结构示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a tissue perforation suturing device with a wire drawing of the present invention;
图 2为本发明的具有穿线孔的止血夹的组织穿孔缝合装置的结构示意图; 图 3为使用实施例一的组合式组织穿孔缝合器械的缝合方法的流程图之一; 图 4为使用实施例一的该组合式组织穿孔缝合器械的缝合方法的流程图之一; 图 5为使用实施例一的该组合式组织穿孔缝合器械的缝合方法的流程图之一; 图 6为使用实施例一的该组合式组织穿孔缝合器械的缝合方法的流程图之一; 图 7为使用实施例一的该组合式组织穿孔缝合器械的缝合方法的流程图之一; 其中, 5为组织, 6为组织创口。  2 is a schematic structural view of a tissue perforating suturing device with a threading hole hemostatic clip of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a suturing method using the combined tissue perforating suturing device of the first embodiment; FIG. One of the flowcharts of the suturing method of the combined tissue perforating suturing device; FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the suturing method using the combined tissue perforating suturing device of the first embodiment; FIG. 6 is a flowchart of using the first embodiment; One of the flowcharts of the suturing method of the combined tissue perforation suture device; FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a suturing method using the combined tissue perforation suturing device of the first embodiment; wherein 5 is tissue and 6 is tissue wound .
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了使本发明的内容更容易被清楚地理解, 下面根据具体实施例并结合附图, 对本
Figure imgf000004_0001
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In order to make the content of the present invention easier to understand, the present invention will be described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Figure imgf000004_0001
,
实施例一  Embodiment 1
如图 1、 2所示, 一种组合式组织穿孔缝合器械, 它包括拉线 1和至少两个组织穿 孔缝合装置, 组织穿孔缝合装置包括止血夹 2和释放器 3, 止血夹 2可分离式地安装在 释放器 3的头端, 拉线 1的一端固定在其中一个组织穿孔缝合装置的止血夹 2上, 其余 的组织穿孔缝合器的止血夹 2上均设置有可穿过拉线 1的穿线孔 2-2。 止血夹 2上具有 止血夹片组件 2-1。  As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a combined tissue perforating suturing device comprises a pull wire 1 and at least two tissue perforating suturing devices, the tissue perforating suturing device comprising a hemostatic clip 2 and a release 3, the hemostatic clip 2 being separably Mounted on the head end of the release device 3, one end of the pull wire 1 is fixed on the hemostatic clip 2 of one of the tissue perforating suturing devices, and the hemostatic clip 2 of the remaining tissue perforating stapler is provided with a threading hole 2 which can pass through the pull wire 1 -2. The hemostatic clip 2 has a hemostatic clip assembly 2-1.
如图 1所示, 拉线 1的另一端可以延伸至释放器 3的尾部。  As shown in Fig. 1, the other end of the pull wire 1 may extend to the tail of the release 3.
本实施例中的组织穿孔缝合装置有两个或者多个, 但不限于此。  The tissue perforation suturing device in this embodiment has two or more, but is not limited thereto.
如图 1、 2所示, 释放器 3包括外套 3-1、手柄 3-2、活动释放杆 3-3和活动手柄 3-4, 活动释放杆 3-3可轴向移动地插装在外套 3-1 内, 活动手柄 3-4设置在活动释放杆 3-3 的尾端, 所述的手柄 3-2设置在外套 3-1的尾端。  As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the release device 3 includes a jacket 3-1, a handle 3-2, a movable release lever 3-3, and a movable handle 3-4, and the movable release lever 3-3 is axially movably inserted in the outer casing. In 3-1, the movable handle 3-4 is disposed at the rear end of the movable release lever 3-3, and the handle 3-2 is disposed at the rear end of the outer casing 3-1.
本实施例的工作原理如下:  The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
在消化内镜下找到组织穿孔处, 将具有拉线 1的组织穿孔缝合装置的止血夹 2贴合 穿孔组织边缘, 并使其夹紧组织, 然后将止血夹 2从释放器上分离, 拉线 1另一端通过 内镜钳道孔伸出人体外, 然后将拉线 1穿过另外的组织穿孔缝合装置的止血夹 2上面的 穿线孔 2-2, 该止血夹 2顺着拉线 1下到穿孔处, 在穿孔另一端夹住组织边缘, 依次将 其余的组织穿孔缝合装置上的止血夹 2夹住其余组织边缘, 然后拉紧拉线 1, 慢慢将所 有的止血夹 2合拢, 收紧穿孔组织, 当然也可以通过顺着拉线 1装一个锁定块 4, 锁定 块 4紧靠最后一个止血夹 2的边缘与拉线 1固定, 通过锁定块 4将止血夹合拢收紧, 再 剪断拉线 1。 这样大幵口的穿孔基本合拢, 手术风险就大大降低, 接下来就用常规止血 方法就能处理好, 这样就能够在消化内镜下快速实现对穿孔部位的止血缝合, 使组织创 口合拢达到手术治疗的目的, 从而避免发生医疗事故的现象。  The perforation of the tissue is found under the digestive endoscope, the hemostatic clip 2 of the tissue perforating suturing device with the cable 1 is attached to the edge of the perforated tissue, and the tissue is clamped, and then the hemostatic clip 2 is separated from the releaser, and the pull wire 1 is further One end protrudes out of the body through the endoscopic forceps hole, and then the wire 1 is passed through the threading hole 2-2 on the hemostatic clip 2 of the other tissue perforating suture device, and the hemostatic clip 2 is descended along the wire 1 to the perforation. The other end of the perforation is clamped to the edge of the tissue, and the hemostasis clip 2 on the remaining tissue perforating suture device is sequentially clamped to the edge of the remaining tissue, and then the cable 1 is tightened, and all the hemostatic clips 2 are slowly closed to tighten the perforated tissue, of course. A locking block 4 can be attached along the pull wire 1, and the locking block 4 is fixed to the pull wire 1 against the edge of the last hemostatic clip 2, and the hemostatic clip is closed and tightened by the locking block 4, and the pull wire 1 is cut. In this way, the perforation of the big mouth is basically closed, the risk of surgery is greatly reduced, and then the conventional hemostasis method can be used, so that the hemostasis suture of the perforation site can be quickly realized under the digestive endoscope, and the tissue wound can be closed to the surgery. The purpose of treatment to avoid the occurrence of medical malpractice.
锁定块 4与拉线 1的固定方式可以是拉线 1外面套锁定块 4, 然后用钳子施加外力 收紧固定, 也可以是采用公母套啮合卡死拉线 1的方式实现, 实现方式可以多种, 不限 于此。  The locking block 4 and the cable 1 can be fixed in the manner that the cable 1 is sleeved outside the locking block 4, and then the external force is applied by the pliers to tighten and fix, or the male and female sleeves are used to engage the clamping cable 1. The implementation manner can be various. Not limited to this.
实施例二  Embodiment 2
一种组合式组织穿孔缝合器械, 它包括拉线 1和至少两个组织穿孔缝合装置, 组织 穿孔缝合装置包括止血夹 2和释放器 3, 止血夹 2可分离式地安装在释放器 3的头端, 拉线 1也至少为两根, 并和组织穿孔缝合装置一一对应, 拉线 1的一端固定在相应的组 织穿孔缝合装置的止血夹 2上。  A combined tissue perforation stapling instrument comprising a pull wire 1 and at least two tissue perforation suturing devices comprising a hemostatic clip 2 and a release 3, the hemostatic clip 2 being detachably mounted at the head end of the release 3 The pull wires 1 are also at least two, and are in one-to-one correspondence with the tissue perforating suturing device, and one end of the pull wire 1 is fixed on the hemostatic clip 2 of the corresponding tissue perforating suturing device.
拉线 1的另一端延伸至相应的释放器 3的尾部。 ίϋέ/Ν " 。 The other end of the pull wire 1 extends to the tail of the corresponding release 3. Ϋέ/ϋέ " .
释放器 3包括外套 3- 1、 手柄 3-2、 活动释放杆 3-3和活动手柄 3-4, 活动释放杆 3-3 可轴向移动地插装在外套 3-1内, 活动手柄 3-4设置在活动释放杆 3-3的尾端, 手柄 3-2 设置在外套 3-1的尾端。  The release device 3 includes a jacket 3-1, a handle 3-2, a movable release lever 3-3 and a movable handle 3-4, and the movable release lever 3-3 is axially movably inserted in the outer casing 3-1, the movable handle 3 -4 is provided at the end of the movable release lever 3-3, and the handle 3-2 is disposed at the rear end of the outer casing 3-1.
本实施例的工作原理如下:  The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
在消化内镜下找到组织穿孔处,将具有拉线的组织穿孔缝合装置的止血夹贴合穿孔 组织边缘, 并使其夹紧组织, 然后将止血夹从释放器上分离, 拉线另一端通过内镜钳道 孔伸出人体外,然后将另一个具有拉线的组织穿孔缝合装置的止血夹贴合穿孔另一端的 组织边缘, 并使其夹紧组织, 然后将止血夹从释放器上分离, 拉线另一端也通过内镜钳 道孔伸出人体外, 依次将其余的组织穿孔缝合装置上的止血夹夹住其余组织边缘, 并使 拉线另一端也通过内镜钳道孔伸出人体外, 然后拉紧拉线, 慢慢将所有的止血夹合拢, 收紧穿孔组织, 当然也可以通过将所有拉线上装一个锁定块, 通过锁定块将止血夹合拢 收紧, 这样就能够在消化内镜下快速实现对穿孔部位的止血缝合, 使组织创口合拢达到 手术治疗的目的, 从而避免发生医疗事故的现象。  The perforation of the tissue was found under digestive endoscopy, and the hemostatic clip of the tissue perforation suture device with the wire was attached to the edge of the perforated tissue, and the tissue was clamped, and then the hemostatic clip was separated from the release device, and the other end of the cable was passed through the endoscope. The forceps hole extends out of the body, and then the hemostatic clip of another tissue perforating suture device with a wire is attached to the tissue edge at the other end of the perforation, and the tissue is clamped, and then the hemostatic clip is separated from the release device, and the wire is pulled apart. One end also protrudes out of the body through the endoscope clamp hole, and the hemostasis clip on the remaining tissue perforating suture device is sequentially clamped to the edge of the remaining tissue, and the other end of the cable is also extended through the endoscopic forceps hole, and then pulled Tightly pull the thread, slowly close all the hemostatic clips, tighten the perforated tissue, of course, you can also close the hemostatic clip by tightening the locking block by tightening all the pull wires, so that you can quickly achieve the right under the digestive endoscope. The hemostasis suture of the perforation site closes the tissue wound to achieve the purpose of surgical treatment, thereby avoiding the occurrence of medical accidents.
以上所述的具体实施例, 对本发明解决的技术问题、 技术方案和有益效果进行了进 一歩详细说明, 所应理解的是, 以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已, 并不用于限制 本发明, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所做的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包 含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the foregoing description is only The present invention is intended to be included within the scope of the present invention, and all modifications, equivalents, improvements, and the like are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1、 一种组合式组织穿孔缝合器械, 其特征在于: 它包括拉线 (1) 和至少两个组织 穿孔缝合装置, 组织穿孔缝合装置包括止血夹 (2) 和释放器 (3), 止血夹 (2) 可分离 式地安装在释放器 (3) 的头端, 拉线 (1) 的一端固定在其中一个组织穿孔缝合装置的 止血夹 (2) 上, 其余的组织穿孔缝合器的止血夹 (2) 上均设置有可穿过拉线 (1) 的 穿线孔 (2-2)。 1. A combined tissue perforation suturing device, characterized in that: it includes a pull wire (1) and at least two tissue perforation suturing devices. The tissue perforation suturing device includes a hemostatic clip (2) and a releaser (3). The hemostatic clip (3) 2) Detachably installed on the head end of the release device (3), one end of the pull wire (1) is fixed on the hemostatic clip (2) of one of the tissue perforation suturing devices, and the other end of the tissue perforating suturing device is fixed on the hemostatic clip (2) ) are provided with threading holes (2-2) that can pass through the stay wire (1).
2、根据权利要求 1所述的组合式组织穿孔缝合器械, 其特征在于: 所述的拉线(1) 的另一端延伸至释放器 (3) 的尾部。 2. The combined tissue perforation and suturing instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the pulling wire (1) extends to the tail of the releaser (3).
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的组合式组织穿孔缝合器械, 其特征在于: 所述的组 织穿孔缝合装置有两个。 3. The combined tissue perforation and suturing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: there are two tissue perforation and suturing devices.
4、根据权利要求 1所述的连发式组织穿孔缝合器, 其特征在于: 所述的释放器(3) 包括外套(3-1)、 手柄(3-2)、 活动释放杆(3-3)和活动手柄(3-4), 活动释放杆(3-3) 可轴向移动地插装在外套 (3-1) 内, 所述的活动手柄 (3-4) 设置在活动释放杆 (3-3) 的尾端, 所述的手柄 (3-2) 设置在外套 (3-1) 的尾端。 4. The continuous tissue perforation suture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the release device (3) includes a jacket (3-1), a handle (3-2), and a movable release lever (3- 3) and the movable handle (3-4), the movable release lever (3-3) is axially movably inserted into the jacket (3-1), and the movable handle (3-4) is arranged on the movable release lever (3-3), and the handle (3-2) is set at the tail end of the jacket (3-1).
5、 一种组合式组织穿孔缝合器械, 其特征在于: 它包括拉线 (1)和至少两个组织 穿孔缝合装置, 组织穿孔缝合装置包括止血夹 (2) 和释放器 (3), 止血夹 (2) 可分离 式地安装在释放器 (3) 的头端, 所述的拉线 (1) 也至少为两根, 并和组织穿孔缝合装 置一一对应, 拉线 (1) 的一端固定在相应的组织穿孔缝合装置的止血夹 (2) 上。 5. A combined tissue perforation suturing device, characterized in that: it includes a pull wire (1) and at least two tissue perforation suturing devices. The tissue perforation suturing device includes a hemostatic clip (2) and a releaser (3). The hemostatic clip (3) 2) Detachably installed at the head end of the releaser (3), there are at least two pull wires (1), and they correspond to the tissue perforation suturing device one by one, and one end of the pull wire (1) is fixed on the corresponding On the hemostatic clip (2) of the tissue perforation suturing device.
6、根据权利要求 5所述的组合式组织穿孔缝合器械, 其特征在于: 所述的拉线(1) 的另一端延伸至相应的释放器 (3) 的尾部。 6. The combined tissue perforation suturing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the other end of the pull wire (1) extends to the tail of the corresponding release device (3).
7、 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的组合式组织穿孔缝合器械, 其特征在于: 所述的组 织穿孔缝合装置有两个。 7. The combined tissue perforation and suturing device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: there are two tissue perforation and suturing devices.
8、根据权利要求 5所述的连发式组织穿孔缝合器, 其特征在于: 所述的释放器(3) 包括外套(3-1)、 手柄(3-2)、 活动释放杆(3-3)和活动手柄(3-4), 活动释放杆(3-3) 可轴向移动地插装在外套 (3-1) 内, 所述的活动手柄 (3-4) 设置在活动释放杆 (3-3) 的尾端, 所述的手柄 (3-2) 设置在外套 (3-1) 的尾端。 8. The continuous tissue perforation suture device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the release device (3) includes a jacket (3-1), a handle (3-2), and a movable release lever (3- 3) and the movable handle (3-4), the movable release lever (3-3) is axially movably inserted into the jacket (3-1), and the movable handle (3-4) is arranged on the movable release lever (3-3), and the handle (3-2) is set at the tail end of the jacket (3-1).
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