WO2015060696A1 - 입체 음향 재생 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
입체 음향 재생 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015060696A1 WO2015060696A1 PCT/KR2014/010134 KR2014010134W WO2015060696A1 WO 2015060696 A1 WO2015060696 A1 WO 2015060696A1 KR 2014010134 W KR2014010134 W KR 2014010134W WO 2015060696 A1 WO2015060696 A1 WO 2015060696A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S3/00—Systems employing more than two channels, e.g. quadraphonic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S3/00—Systems employing more than two channels, e.g. quadraphonic
- H04S3/008—Systems employing more than two channels, e.g. quadraphonic in which the audio signals are in digital form, i.e. employing more than two discrete digital channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S3/00—Systems employing more than two channels, e.g. quadraphonic
- H04S3/002—Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S7/00—Indicating arrangements; Control arrangements, e.g. balance control
- H04S7/30—Control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S7/00—Indicating arrangements; Control arrangements, e.g. balance control
- H04S7/30—Control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field
- H04S7/307—Frequency adjustment, e.g. tone control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S2400/00—Details of stereophonic systems covered by H04S but not provided for in its groups
- H04S2400/03—Aspects of down-mixing multi-channel audio to configurations with lower numbers of playback channels, e.g. 7.1 -> 5.1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S2420/00—Techniques used stereophonic systems covered by H04S but not provided for in its groups
- H04S2420/01—Enhancing the perception of the sound image or of the spatial distribution using head related transfer functions [HRTF's] or equivalents thereof, e.g. interaural time difference [ITD] or interaural level difference [ILD]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S2420/00—Techniques used stereophonic systems covered by H04S but not provided for in its groups
- H04S2420/07—Synergistic effects of band splitting and sub-band processing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stereophonic reproduction method and apparatus, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for reproducing a multi-channel audio signal.
- Stereophonic sound is a technique in which a plurality of speakers are arranged at different positions on a horizontal plane, and the same or different acoustic signals are output from the respective speakers, thereby allowing the user to feel a sense of space.
- actual sound may occur not only at various positions on the horizontal plane but also at different altitudes. Therefore, there is a need for a technique for reproducing sound signals generated at different altitudes through a speaker disposed on a horizontal plane.
- the present invention relates to a stereophonic reproduction method and apparatus, and more particularly, to a method for reproducing a multi-channel audio signal including a high-frequency sound signal in a horizontal plane layout environment.
- a stereo sound reproducing apparatus can reproduce a high level component of a voice signal from a speaker disposed on a horizontal plane with high image quality.
- the stereo sound reproducing apparatus when a multi-channel audio signal is reproduced in an environment with a small number of channels, the stereo sound reproducing apparatus can minimize a tone color or a sound disappearing.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are block diagrams showing an internal structure of a stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a stereophonic sound reproducing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a stereophonic sound reproducing method for an audio signal including an application signal, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an internal structure of a 3D renderer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of mixing a rendered audio signal according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of mixing rendered audio signals according to one embodiment according to frequency.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of mixing a rendered audio signal according to an embodiment according to a frequency.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 are block diagrams showing an internal structure of a stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment.
- a stereo sound reproducing method includes: obtaining a multi-channel audio signal; Rendering a channel to be reproduced according to channel information and frequency of the multi-channel audio signal; And mixing the rendered signals.
- the stereo sound reproducing method may further include the step of separating an application signal from the multi-channel audio signal, wherein the application signal is rendered according to a 2D rendering method or the angle of the application signal And rendering the output channel as a closest channel among output channels arranged horizontally on a channel-by-channel basis.
- the mixing step may include mixing the rendered application signal according to an energy boosting method.
- the step of separating the application signal comprises the steps of determining whether there is a non-tuned broadband signal in the multi-channel input signal, whether the level of the broadband signal is similar for each channel, whether the impulse form of the short interval is repeated, Determining whether the multi-channel input signal includes the application signal based on at least one of whether the multi-channel input signal is low or not; And separating the application signal according to the determination result.
- the rendering comprises: separating the multi-channel audio signal into a horizontal plane channel signal and an overhead channel signal based on the channel information; Separating the overhead channel signal into a low frequency signal and a high frequency signal; Rendering the low frequency signal to the nearest channel among output channels arranged on a horizontal plane for each channel of the low frequency signal; Rendering the high frequency signal according to a 3D rendering method; And rendering the horizontal plane channel signal according to a 2D rendering method.
- the mixing comprises: determining a gain to be applied to the rendered signals according to the channel information and the frequency; And applying and mixing the determined gain to the rendered signals.
- the mixing may include mixing the rendered signals so that the power values are stored based on the power values of the rendered signals.
- the mixing comprises mixing the rendered signals on a predetermined interval basis based on the power values of the rendered signals; Separating the low frequency signal among the rendered signals; And the low frequency signal includes mixing the rendered signals based on a power value of the rendered signals in a previous section.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus includes a renderer for obtaining a multi-channel audio signal and rendering the multi-channel audio signal as a channel to be reproduced according to channel information and frequency of the multi-channel audio signal; And a mixer for mixing the rendered signals.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are block diagrams showing an internal structure of a stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 may output a multi-channel audio signal downmixed to a channel to be reproduced.
- Stereoscopic sound means sound that adds spatial information that allows a listener who is not located in a space where a sound source is generated to perceive a sense of direction, distance, and space, it means.
- the channel of the audio signal may mean the number of speakers to which sound is output.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 may render and mix a multi-channel audio signal into a channel to be reproduced so that a multi-channel audio signal having a large number of channels can be output and reproduced in an environment with a small number of channels.
- the multi-channel audio signal may include a channel capable of outputting a high-level sound.
- a channel capable of outputting a high-level sound may be a channel capable of outputting an acoustic signal through a speaker located on the head of the listener so that the user can feel the high-level feeling.
- the horizontal plane channel may refer to a channel capable of outputting acoustic signals through a speaker located on a horizontal plane with the listener.
- the environment having a small number of channels as described above may not include a channel capable of outputting a high sound level, and may mean an environment capable of outputting sound through a speaker disposed on a horizontal plane according to a horizontal plane channel.
- a horizontal channel may denote a channel including an audio signal that can be output through a speaker disposed on a horizontal plane.
- the overhead channel may refer to a channel that includes an audio signal that can be output through a speaker disposed on an elevation other than a horizontal plane and capable of outputting a high level sound.
- a stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 may include a renderer 110 and a mixer 120.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 may render a multi-channel audio signal, mix it, and output it to a channel to be reproduced.
- a multi-channel audio signal is a 22.2 channel signal
- a channel to be reproduced may be 5.1 or 7.1 channels.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 performs rendering by defining a channel to which the channels of the multi-channel audio signal are to be associated, mixes the rendered audio signals by combining the signals of the channels corresponding to the channel to be reproduced, .
- the renderer 110 may render a multi-channel audio signal according to channel and frequency.
- the renderer 110 may render a multi-channel audio signal in 3D and a 2D, respectively, according to the overhead channel and the horizontal plane channel.
- the renderer 110 may render the overhead channels passed through HRTF (Head Related Transfer filter) filters in different ways according to the frequency to 3D render the overhead channel.
- HRTF Head Related Transfer filter
- the HRTF filter has a complicated path characteristic such as diffraction at the head surface and reflection by the auricle as well as a simple path difference such as a level difference between two ears and an acoustic time difference between two ears, It enables stereoscopic sound to be recognized by the changing phenomenon.
- the HRTF filter can process the audio signals contained in the overhead channel so that the stereo sound can be recognized by changing the sound quality of the audio signal.
- the renderer 110 renders a low frequency signal of the overhead channel signal according to an add to closest channel method and renders a high frequency signal according to a multichannel panning method can do.
- each channel signal of the multi-channel audio signal can be rendered on at least one horizontal plane channel by applying a gain value differently set for each channel to be rendered in each channel signal.
- the signals of each channel to which the gain value is applied can be output as the final signal by mixing through mixing.
- the multi-channel panning method may render the channels of the multi-channel audio signal into a plurality of channels rather than rendering them separately. Accordingly, the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 according to an exemplary embodiment renders a low-frequency signal according to an add-to-clause-channel method, thereby preventing sound quality deterioration that may occur as a result of mixing a plurality of channels into one output channel can do. That is, when a plurality of channels are mixed in one output channel, the sound quality may be amplified or decreased due to interference between the respective channel signals, so that it is possible to prevent deterioration of sound quality by mixing one channel to one output channel.
- each channel of a multi-channel audio signal can be rendered on the nearest channel among the channels to be reproduced instead of being divided into a plurality of channels.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 can render sweet spots without degrading sound quality by performing rendering in different ways according to frequencies. That is, for a low-frequency signal having a strong diffraction characteristic, rendering is performed according to the add-close channel method, thereby preventing sound quality deterioration that may occur as a result of mixing a plurality of channels into one output channel.
- the sweet spot means a predetermined range in which the listener can optimally listen to the unaltered stereo sound. The wider the sweet spot, the more the listener can listen to the undistorted stereo sound in a wide range and the listener can hear the distorted sound, such as sound quality or sound, if it is not located in the sweet spot.
- FIG. 4 A method of rendering by a different panning method according to frequency will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 4 or FIG. 5.
- FIG. 5 A method of rendering by a different panning method according to frequency will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 4 or FIG. 5.
- the mixer 120 may combine the signals of the respective channels corresponding to the horizontal channel by the renderer 110 and output the resultant signal as a final signal.
- the mixer 120 may mix signals of the respective channels by a predetermined interval. For example, the mixer 120 may mix signals of respective channels by one frame.
- the mixer 120 may mix based on the power value of the rendered signals on each of the channels to be reproduced.
- the mixer 120 can determine the amplitude of the final signal or the gain to be applied to the final signal based on the power value of the rendered signals on each of the channels to be reproduced.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 200 may include an acoustic analysis unit 210, a renderer 220, a mixer 230, and an output unit 240.
- the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 200, the renderer 220 and the mixer 230 of FIG. 2 correspond to the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 100, the renderer 210 and the mixer 220 of FIG. 1, .
- the sound analysis unit 210 may analyze a multi-channel audio signal to select a rendering mode, and may separately output some signals included in the multi-channel audio signal.
- the sound analysis unit 210 may include a rendering mode selection unit 211 and a rendering signal separation unit 212.
- the rendering mode selection unit 211 may determine whether there are many transient signals such as an applause sound or a rain sound in the multi-channel audio signal for each predetermined interval.
- an audio signal that is transient such as an applause sound or a rain sound, that has a large amount of transient and transient signals is referred to as an applause signal.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 200 can separate the application signal and process the channel rendering and mixing according to characteristics of the application signal.
- the rendering mode selection unit 211 may select either the general mode or the application mode depending on whether the application signal is included in the multi-channel audio signal.
- the renderer 220 can render according to the mode selected by the rendering mode selection unit 211. That is, the renderer 220 may perform rendering on the application signal according to the selected mode.
- the rendering mode selection unit 211 can select the normal mode when the application signal is not included in the multi-channel audio signal. According to the normal mode, the overhead channel signal can be rendered by the 3D renderer 221 and the horizontal channel signal can be rendered by the 2D renderer 222. [ That is, rendering can be performed without considering the application signal.
- the rendering mode selection unit 211 can select the application mode when the application signal is included in the multi-channel audio signal. According to the application mode, the application signal is separated and the rendering can be performed on the separated application signal.
- the rendering mode selection unit 211 determines whether or not the application signal is included in the multi-channel audio signal or the application signal is included in the multi-channel audio signal using the application bit information separately received from another device .
- the application bit information includes bsTsEnable or bsTempShapeEnableChannel flag information according to the codec of the MPEG series, and the rendering mode can be selected by the rendering mode selection unit 211 by the above-described flag information.
- the rendering mode selection unit 211 can select the rendering mode based on the characteristics of the multi-channel audio signal of the predetermined interval to be determined. That is, the rendering mode selection unit 211 can select the rendering mode according to whether the characteristic of the multi-channel audio signal of the predetermined interval has characteristics of the audio signal including the application signal.
- the rendering mode selection unit 211 determines whether a wideband signal that is not tonal to a plurality of input channels exists in a predetermined interval of the multi-channel audio signal and whether the level of the signal is similar for each channel, It can be determined whether or not an applause signal is included in the multi-channel audio signal based on at least one of whether the impulse form is repeated and whether correlation between channels is low .
- the rendering mode selection unit 211 may select the rendering mode as the application mode when it is determined that the applause signal is included in the multi-channel audio signal in the current section.
- the rendering signal separation unit 212 can separate the application signal included in the multi-channel audio signal from the general audio signal.
- the bsTsdEnable flag in the MPEG USAC series When the bsTsdEnable flag in the MPEG USAC series is used, it can be 2D-rendered as a horizontal channel signal according to flag information irrespective of the elevation of the channel.
- the overhead signal can also be mixed assuming a horizontal channel signal according to the flag information. That is, the rendering signal demultiplexing unit 212 may separate the application signal included in the multi-channel audio signal of the predetermined interval according to the flag information, and the separated application signal may be 2D rendered as the horizontal channel signal. have.
- the rendering signal separator 212 may separate the application signal components by analyzing the signals between the channels. Among the overhead signals, the separated application signal is 2D rendered, and the rest of the signals other than the application signal can be 3D rendered.
- the renderer 220 may include a 3D renderer 221 that renders the overhead signal according to the 3D rendering method and a 2D renderer 222 that renders the horizontal plane channel signal or the application signal according to the 2D rendering method.
- the 3D renderer 221 may render the overhead signals in different ways depending on the frequency.
- the 3D renderer 221 may render the low-frequency signal by the add-close channel method and render the high-frequency signal by the 3D rendering method.
- the 3D rendering method refers to a method of rendering an overhead signal, and the 3D rendering method may include a multi-channel panning method.
- the 2D renderer 222 may render the horizontal plane channel signal or the application signal according to at least one of a 2D rendering method, an add-through clause channel method, and an energy boost method.
- the 2D rendering method refers to a method of rendering a horizontal plane channel signal
- the 2D rendering method may include a downmix equation or a VBAP method.
- the 3D renderer 221 and the 2D renderer 222 may be simplified into a matrix.
- the 3D renderer 221 can downmix through a 3D downmix matrix that can be defined as a function of input channel, output channel, and frequency.
- the 2D renderer 222 can be downmixed through a 2D downmix matrix that can be defined as a function of the input and output channels. That is, the 3D or 2D downmix matrix includes coefficients that can be determined according to the input channel, the output channel, or the frequency, thereby downmixing the input multi-channel audio signal.
- the 3D renderer 221 and the 2D renderer 222 are rendered using a downmix matrix including coefficients that can be determined according to frequency values, Thereby making it possible to simplify the amount of rendering operations.
- the signals rendered through the downmix matrix may be mixed according to the power conservation module of the mixer 230 and output as a final signal.
- the mixer 230 may calculate the rendered signals for each channel and output a final signal.
- the mixer 230 may mix the rendered signals based on the power values of the signals included in each channel. Accordingly, the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 200 according to one embodiment can reduce the color tone distortion that can be generated according to the frequency enhancement or cancellation by mixing based on the power value of the rendered signal.
- the output unit 240 may finally output the mixed signal by the mixer 230 through the speaker. At this time, the output unit 240 may output sound signals through different speakers according to the channel of the mixed signal.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a stereophonic sound reproducing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 may render a multi-channel audio signal according to channel information and frequency.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 may perform 3D rendering or 2D rendering according to channel information, and may render the low frequency signal in consideration of characteristics of a low frequency signal.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 may mix the signals rendered in step S301 to generate a final signal.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 may render by rendering channels for outputting signals of respective channels of a multi-channel audio signal, and may mix or sum the rendered signals to generate a final signal.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a stereophonic sound reproducing method for an audio signal including an application signal, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 200 may analyze a multi-channel audio signal by a predetermined interval to determine whether the multi-channel audio signal includes an application signal.
- the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 200 can determine whether the application signal is included in the input multi-channel audio signal by a predetermined interval. For example, it can be judged for each frame.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 200 can determine whether the application signal is included in a predetermined section by analyzing flag information or a multi-channel audio signal of a predetermined section to be determined.
- the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 200 can separate the application signal from the overhead signal or the horizontal plane channel signal and minimize the sound quality distortion that may occur when mixing the application signal.
- step S405 If it is determined in step S405 that the application signal is included, the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 200 separates the application signal, and in step S407, the application signal and the signal of the horizontal plane channel can be 2D rendered have.
- the signals of the horizontal plane channels can be 2D rendered according to a downmix equation or a vector base amplitude panning (VBAP) method.
- VBAP vector base amplitude panning
- the application signal may be rendered on the nearest channel if it is projected on a horizontal plane, or it may be rendered according to the 2D rendering method, and then mixed according to the energy boosting scheme, according to the add-on clock channel method.
- the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 200 renders the application signal according to the add-to-clause channel method or the energy boost method used when 3D low- Can be mixed.
- the energy boost method is a method of mixing energy by raising the energy of the horizontal plane channel signal to prevent the whitening of the tone due to the change of the transient period when the audio signals of various channels are mixed into one channel.
- the energy boost approach relates to mixing rendered application signals.
- the method of mixing the application signal according to the energy boost method can be performed according to Equation 1 below.
- ⁇ in, out means downmixing gain, and the application signal is rendered into a channel to be reproduced by each channel of the multi-channel audio signal, and a downmixing gain may be applied to each channel when it is mixed .
- the downmixing gain may be predetermined to a predetermined value according to the channel on which each channel is rendered.
- x in out [l, k] /
- x in out [l, k]
- the values in the root of Equation (1) may mean the power of the application signals corresponding to the same output channel, i.e., the sum of the energy values.
- the gain of each channel to be reproduced can be modified by the power value of the values to which downmixing gain is applied to a plurality of application signals rendered in one channel of the output layout. Therefore, the amplitude of the application signal can be increased by the sum of the energy values, and the whitening phenomenon that may occur due to the phase difference can be prevented.
- step S409 if it is determined that the application signal is not included, the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 200 can 2D-render the signal of the horizontal channel.
- the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 200 may filter the overhead channel signal with an HRTF filter so that a stereo sound signal can be provided. If the overhead channel signal is a signal in the frequency domain or a filter bank sample, HRTF filtering can be performed by simple multiplication since it is a filter for providing only the relative weighting of the spectrum.
- the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 200 can separate the overhead channel signal into a high frequency and a low frequency.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 200 can separate an acoustic signal having a frequency lower than 1 kHz into a low frequency.
- the low frequency components can be rendered according to the add-close channel method according to the acoustical characteristics of diffraction.
- the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 200 can render the signal separated into the high frequency signal according to the 3D rendering method.
- the 3D rendering method may include a multi-channel panning method.
- Multi-channel panning may mean that each channel signal of a multi-channel audio signal is distributed to the channels to be reproduced. At this time, each channel signal to which the panning coefficient is applied can be distributed to the channels to be reproduced.
- the signal can be distributed to the surround channel to provide a characteristic in which the level difference (interaural level difference, ILD) between the two outputs decreases as the high definition increases.
- the direction of the sound signal can be oriented by the number of the plurality of channels to be panned with the front channel.
- the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 100 may render the low-frequency signal according to the above-described add-close channel method.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 can map the nearest channel as shown in Table 1 below when projecting on the horizontal plane of each channel in order to prevent the above-described sound quality deterioration.
- Table 1 The input channel (22.2) Output channel (5.1) Top Front Left (TFL) Front Left (FL) Top Front Right (TFR) Front Right (FR) Top Surr Left (TSL) Surround Left (SL) Top Surr Right (TSR) Surround Right (SR) Top Back Left (TBL) Surround Left (SL) Top Back Right (TBR) Surround Right (SR) Top Front Center (TFC) Front Center (FC) Top Back Center (TBC) Surrounds (SL & SR) Voice of God (VOG) Front & Surr (FL, FR, SL, SR)
- channels such as TBC and VOG having a plurality of nearby channels among the overhead channels can be allocated to 5.1 channels by panning coeffiecient for sound image localization.
- mapping relationships shown in Table 1 are for illustrative purposes only, and each channel can be mapped differently.
- a bin or a band corresponding to a low frequency is an add-through channel channel method
- a bin corresponding to a high frequency band Can be rendered according to the channel panning method.
- a bin or a band may denote a signal interval of a predetermined unit in the frequency domain.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 may mix the signals rendered on each channel based on the power value. At this time, the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 can mix in the frequency domain. The method of mixing the signals rendered on each channel based on the power value will be described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 6 to 7. FIG.
- step S421 the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 100 can output the final mixed signal.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an internal structure of a 3D renderer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the 3D renderer 500 of FIG. 5 corresponds to the 3D renderer 221 of FIG. 2 and redundant description is omitted.
- the 3D renderer 500 may include an HRTF filter 510, an LPF 520, an HPF 530, an add-to-close channel 540, and a multi-channel panning 550 .
- the HRTF filter 510 may HRTF filter the overhead channel signal among the multi-channel audio signals.
- the LPF 520 can separate and output the low frequency component of the HRTF filtered overhead channel signal.
- the HPF 320 can separate and output the high frequency component of the HRTF filtered overhead channel signal.
- the add-close channel 540 can render the nearest channel when the low-frequency component of the overhead channel signal is projected on the horizontal plane of each channel.
- the multi-channel panning 550 may render a high-frequency component of the overhead channel signal according to a multi-channel panning method.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of mixing a rendered audio signal according to an embodiment. Steps S601 to S605 of FIG. 6 correspond to step S419 of FIG. 4, and a duplicate description will be omitted.
- the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 100 may acquire a rendered audio signal.
- the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 100 may acquire the power values of the signals rendered for the respective channels, and generate the final signal by mixing based on the power values obtained for each channel in step S605.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of mixing rendered audio signals according to one embodiment according to frequency. Steps S701 and S703 of FIG. 7 correspond to steps S601 and S603 of FIG. 6, and a duplicate description will be omitted.
- the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 100 may acquire a rendered audio signal.
- step S703 the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 acquires the power values of the signals rendered on a channel-by-channel basis according to a power preserving module, and may mix on the basis of the obtained power values in step S705 .
- the power values of the signals rendered for each channel can be obtained by finding the sum of the squares of the signals rendered for each channel.
- x in and out represent audio signals rendered on any one of the channels
- x out represents the total sum of signals rendered on any one channel
- 1 represents a current section of the multi-channel audio signal.
- k represents the frequency
- y out represents the signal mixed according to the power conservation module.
- the power of the final mixed signal can be mixed so as to be maintained at the power before mixing.
- the mixed signal can be prevented from distorting the acoustic signal due to reinforcement or destructive interference when the rendered signals are added.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 may be configured to apply a power value of signals rendered for each channel to a phase of a total sum of signals rendered for each channel according to a power saving module, Signals can be mixed.
- the signal obtained in step S701 is time domain, it can be converted into the frequency domain and then mixed according to equation (2). At this time, the time domain acoustic signal can be converted into the frequency domain according to the frequency or the filter bank scheme.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 applies the power saving module for each predetermined interval, the power value of each signal is estimated for each predetermined interval.
- the estimated power value may be different for each section, so that a discontinuous portion may occur at the boundary of the section where the power saving module is applied.
- the possibility that a discontinuous portion occurs at the boundary of the section may be low. That is, the one-pole smoothing method described below can be applied depending on whether or not the interval over which the power value can be estimated is sufficient for the wavelength.
- the stereophone player 100 may determine whether a portion corresponding to the low-frequency signal exists in the mixed signal in step S705. If there is a portion corresponding to the low frequency signal in the mixed signal, the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 generates at the boundary of the section where the power saving module is applied by using the simple poling method of Equation (3) in steps S709 to S711 The discontinuous portion can be removed.
- P out can be obtained on the basis of the total value of the power arrangement of the mixing signals of the previous section P out and the current section.
- the power value of the previous period may be applied to the equation depending on the ⁇ that can be applied to the P out or P in of the previous section.
- the ⁇ may be determined to have a smaller value as the wavelength of the low frequency becomes longer or the frequency value becomes smaller.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 can adjust the gain of the mixed signal based on the power value of the signal that is rendered in the previous section or the rendered signal in order to remove the discontinuous portion .
- the gain of the output signal can be obtained based on the gain value of the output signal of the previous section, so that it can be processed as shown in Equation 4 to eliminate the discontinuous portion.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 can adjust the gain of the mixed signal based on the gain value applied to the signal obtained by adding the rendered signals or the rendered signals in the previous section in order to remove the discontinuous portion have.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of mixing a rendered audio signal according to an embodiment according to a frequency.
- the rendered audio signals 801 and 802 due to the phase difference, As a result, the sound may become louder.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 can determine the gain of the signal 803 during the mixing process based on the power values of the rendered audio signals 801 and 802 by applying the power conservation module have.
- the mixed signal 804 according to the power saving module is adjusted to have an amplitude similar to that of the rendered audio signals 801 and 802. However, since the power saving module is applied to each predetermined interval, the signal 804 includes discontinuous portions can do.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 100 can obtain the final signal 805 by smoothing the mixed signal with reference to the power value of the previous section according to the one-pillar smoothing technique.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 are block diagrams showing an internal structure of a stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 900 may include a 3D renderer 910, a 2D renderer 920, a weighting application unit 930, and a mixer 940.
- the 3D renderer 910, the 2D renderer 920 and the mixer 940 of FIG. 9 correspond to the 3D renderer 221, the 2D renderer 222, and the mixer 230 of FIG. 2, have.
- the 3D renderer 910 may render overhead channel signals among the multi-channel audio signals.
- the 2D renderer 920 may render the horizontal plane channel signal among the multi-channel audio signals.
- the weighting application unit 930 is a component for outputting a multi-channel audio signal according to a channel layout to be reproduced when the layout of the signal to be reproduced out of the layout that can be rendered by the 3D renderer 910 does not match.
- the layout of the channel to be reproduced may refer to arrangement information of speakers to which a channel signal to be reproduced is to be output.
- the stereo sound reproducing apparatus 900 can obtain a panning gain in an arbitrary speaker environment and can render a multi-channel audio signal by only a simple calculation based on a vector.
- the weighting can be determined according to the degree to which any playback channel layout is similar to the layout rendered by the 3D renderer 910. [ For example, when the 3D renderer 910 renders a multi-channel audio signal in a 5.1-channel playback environment, the weighting may be determined depending on how the layout environment of the 5.1 channel is different from the layout environment of the 5.1 channel have.
- the 3D weighting application unit 930 may apply the determined weighting to the signals rendered by the 3D renderer 910 and the 2D renderer 920, respectively, and output them.
- the stereophonic sound reproducing apparatus 1000 may include a 3D renderer 1010, a 2D renderer 1020, and a mixer 1030.
- the 3D renderer 1010, the 2D renderer 1020 and the mixer 1030 of FIG. 9 correspond to the 3D renderer 221, the 2D renderer 222, and the mixer 230 of FIG. 2, have.
- the 3D renderer 1010 can render the layout most similar to the layout of the channel to be output among the renderable layouts.
- the 2D renderer 1020 can repan and render the signal rendered by the 3D renderer 1010 in the channel layout of the signal to be output for each channel.
- the 2D renderer 1020 may generate a 3D rendered signal according to an arbitrary layout channel environment to be rendered according to the VBAP method It can be re-panned and rendered.
- a stereo sound reproducing apparatus can reproduce a high level component of a voice signal from a speaker disposed on a horizontal plane with high image quality.
- the stereo sound reproducing apparatus when a multi-channel audio signal is reproduced in an environment with a small number of channels, the stereo sound reproducing apparatus can minimize a tone color or a sound disappearing.
- the method according to one embodiment can be implemented as a computer-readable code on a computer-readable recording medium (including all devices having an information processing function).
- a computer-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording apparatuses in which data that can be read by a computer system is stored. Examples of computer-readable recording devices include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
입력 채널(22.2) | 출력 채널(5.1) |
Top Front Left(TFL) | Front Left(FL) |
Top Front Right(TFR) | Front Right(FR) |
Top Surr Left (TSL) | Surround Left (SL) |
Top Surr Right (TSR) | Surround Right (SR) |
Top Back Left (TBL) | Surround Left (SL) |
Top Back Right (TBR) | Surround Right (SR) |
Top Front Center (TFC) | Front Center (FC) |
Top Back Center (TBC) | Surrounds (SL & SR) |
Voice of God (VOG) | Front & Surr (FL, FR, SL, SR) |
Claims (15)
- 다채널 오디오 신호를 획득하는 단계;상기 다채널 오디오 신호의 채널 정보 및 주파수에 따라 재생될 채널로 렌더링하는 단계; 및상기 렌더링된 신호들을 믹싱하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체 음향 재생 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 입체 음향 재생 방법은상기 다채널 오디오 신호에서 어플라우즈 신호를 분리하는 단계를 더 포함하고,상기 렌더링하는 단계는상기 어플라우즈 신호는 2D 렌더링 방법에 따라 렌더링되거나 상기 어플라우즈 신호의 각 채널 별로 수평면상 배치된 출력 채널 중 가장 가까운 채널로 렌더링되는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체 음향 재생 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 믹싱하는 단계는상기 렌더링된 어플라우즈 신호를 에너지 부스트 방식에 따라 믹싱하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체 음향 재생 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 어플라우즈 신호를 분리하는 단계는상기 다채널 입력 신호에 토널하지 않은 광대역 신호가 존재하고, 상기 광대역 신호의 레벨이 채널 별로 유사한지 여부, 짧은 구간의 임펄스 형태가 반복되는지 여부 및 채널간 연관성이 낮은지 여부 중 적어도 하나에 기초하여 상기 다채널 입력 신호가 상기 어플라우즈 신호를 포함하는지 여부를 판단하는 단계;상기 판단 결과에 따라 상기 어플라우즈 신호를 분리하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체 음향 재생 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 렌더링하는 단계는상기 다채널 오디오 신호를 상기 채널 정보에 기초하여 수평면 채널 신호 및 오버헤드 채널 신호로 분리하는 단계;상기 오버헤드 채널 신호를 저주파 신호와 고주파 신호로 분리하는 단계;상기 저주파 신호는 상기 저주파 신호의 각 채널 별로 수평면상 배치된 출력 채널 중 가장 가까운 채널로 렌더링하는 단계;상기 고주파 신호는 3D 렌더링 방법에 따라 렌더링하는 단계;상기 수평면 채널 신호는 2D 렌더링 방법에 따라 렌더링하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체 음향 재생 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 믹싱하는 단계는상기 채널 정보 및 주파수에 따라 상기 렌더링된 신호들에 적용할 게인을 결정하는 단계; 및상기 결정된 게인을 상기 렌더링된 신호들에 적용하고 믹싱하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체 음향 재생 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 믹싱하는 단계는상기 렌더링된 신호들의 파워 값에 기초하여, 상기 파워 값이 보존되도록 상기 렌더링된 신호들을 믹싱하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체 음향 재생 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 믹싱하는 단계는상기 렌더링된 신호들의 파워 값에 기초하여, 소정 구간 단위로 믹싱하는 단계;상기 렌더링된 신호들 중 저주파 신호를 분리하는 단계;상기 저주파 신호는 이전 구간에서의 상기 렌더링된 신호들의 파워 값에 기초하여 상기 렌더링된 신호들을 믹싱하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체 음향 재생 방법.
- 다채널 오디오 신호를 획득하고, 상기 다채널 오디오 신호의 채널 정보 및 주파수에 따라 재생될 채널로 렌더링하는 렌더러;상기 렌더링된 신호들을 믹싱하는 믹서를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체 음향 재생 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 입체 음향 재생 장치는상기 다채널 오디오 신호에서 어플라우즈 신호를 분리하는 음향 분석부를 더 포함하고,상기 렌더러는상기 어플라우즈 신호를 2D 렌더링 방법에 따라 렌더링하거나 상기 어플라우즈 신호의 각 채널 별로 수평면상 배치된 출력 채널 중 가장 가까운 채널로 렌더링하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체 음향 재생 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 믹서는상기 렌더링된 어플라우즈 신호를 에너지 부스트 방식에 따라 믹싱하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체 음향 재생 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 음향 분석부는상기 다채널 입력 신호에 토널하지 않은 광대역 신호가 존재하고, 상기 광대역 신호의 레벨이 채널 별로 유사한지 여부, 짧은 구간의 임펄스 형태가 반복되는지 여부 및 채널간 연관성이 낮은지 여부 중 적어도 하나에 기초하여 상기 다채널 입력 신호가 상기 어플라우즈 신호를 포함하는지 여부를 판단하고, 상기 판단 결과에 따라 상기 어플라우즈 신호를 분리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체 음향 재생 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 렌더러는상기 다채널 오디오 신호를 상기 채널 정보에 기초하여 수평면 채널 신호 및 오버헤드 채널 신호로 분리하고, 상기 오버헤드 채널 신호를 저주파 신호와 고주파 신호로 분리하고, 상기 저주파 신호는 상기 저주파 신호의 각 채널 별로 수평면상 배치된 출력 채널 중 가장 가까운 채널로 렌더링하고, 상기 고주파 신호는 3D 렌더링 방법에 따라 렌더링하고, 상기 수평면 채널 신호는 2D 렌더링 방법에 따라 렌더링하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체 음향 재생 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 믹서는상기 채널 정보 및 주파수에 따라 상기 렌더링된 신호들에 적용할 게인을 결정하고, 상기 결정된 게인을 상기 렌더링된 신호들에 적용하고 믹싱하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체 음향 재생 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 믹서는상기 렌더링된 신호들의 파워 값에 기초하여, 상기 파워 값이 보존되도록 상기 렌더링된 신호들을 믹싱하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체 음향 재생 장치.
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EP23166702.3A EP4221261B1 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-10-27 | Stereophonic sound reproduction method and apparatus |
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MX2016004750A MX355499B (es) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-10-27 | Metodo y aparato para la reproduccion de sonido estereofonico. |
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CN201480058551.1A CN105684466B (zh) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-10-27 | 立体声再现方法和设备 |
US16/114,843 US10645513B2 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2018-08-28 | Stereophonic sound reproduction method and apparatus |
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EP4221261C0 (en) | 2024-07-03 |
EP3833054B1 (en) | 2023-06-28 |
EP3035711A1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
EP3664475A1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
CN107734445A (zh) | 2018-02-23 |
CN105684466B (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
KR20150047943A (ko) | 2015-05-06 |
US10091600B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 |
EP3833054A1 (en) | 2021-06-09 |
EP3664475B1 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
CN107734445B (zh) | 2019-10-15 |
US20200260204A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
JP6660982B2 (ja) | 2020-03-11 |
JP2016537864A (ja) | 2016-12-01 |
CN105684466A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
EP3035711B1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
EP4221261B1 (en) | 2024-07-03 |
MX2016004750A (es) | 2016-07-22 |
SI3833054T1 (sl) | 2023-08-31 |
EP3035711A4 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
JP6382965B2 (ja) | 2018-08-29 |
ES2952212T3 (es) | 2023-10-30 |
US11051119B2 (en) | 2021-06-29 |
MX355499B (es) | 2018-04-20 |
PL3664475T3 (pl) | 2021-07-05 |
US20180367933A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
EP4221261A1 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
PL3833054T3 (pl) | 2023-08-21 |
KR102231755B1 (ko) | 2021-03-24 |
US10645513B2 (en) | 2020-05-05 |
US20160269845A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
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