WO2015058452A1 - Heat exchanger fin and heat exchanger using heat exchanger fin - Google Patents

Heat exchanger fin and heat exchanger using heat exchanger fin Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015058452A1
WO2015058452A1 PCT/CN2013/090647 CN2013090647W WO2015058452A1 WO 2015058452 A1 WO2015058452 A1 WO 2015058452A1 CN 2013090647 W CN2013090647 W CN 2013090647W WO 2015058452 A1 WO2015058452 A1 WO 2015058452A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
exchanger fin
plate
fin
windward
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/090647
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程志明
徐龙贵
佐藤宪一郎
李丰
吕艳红
Original Assignee
美的集团股份有限公司
程志明
徐龙贵
佐藤宪一郎
李丰
吕艳红
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201320650096.7U external-priority patent/CN203550716U/en
Priority claimed from CN201320650570.6U external-priority patent/CN203550718U/en
Priority claimed from CN201320650075.5U external-priority patent/CN203550715U/en
Priority claimed from CN201320650072.1U external-priority patent/CN203550713U/en
Application filed by 美的集团股份有限公司, 程志明, 徐龙贵, 佐藤宪一郎, 李丰, 吕艳红 filed Critical 美的集团股份有限公司
Publication of WO2015058452A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015058452A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/0535Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F28D1/05366Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
    • F28F1/32Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
    • F28F1/325Fins with openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2215/00Fins
    • F28F2215/08Fins with openings, e.g. louvers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/04Fastening; Joining by brazing
    • F28F2275/045Fastening; Joining by brazing with particular processing steps, e.g. by allowing displacement of parts during brazing or by using a reservoir for storing brazing material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of heat exchangers, and in particular to a heat exchanger fin and a heat exchanger using the heat exchanger fin.
  • the microchannel heat exchanger adopts a flat tube with a fine structure as its refrigerant side flow carrier, which can enhance the heat transfer inside the tube, and at the same time, fins are arranged between the flat tubes to enhance the disturbance when the air flows, so as to improve the heat transfer on the air side.
  • the coefficient, therefore, the microchannel heat exchanger is a highly efficient heat exchanger. Since the microchannel heat exchanger can replace the ordinary copper tube finned heat exchanger and reduce the cost, and the compact structure, light weight and less refrigerant charge, the microchannel heat exchanger has been increasingly affected by the air conditioner manufacturer. Pay attention to it.
  • the fins of the microchannel heat exchanger are bonded to the flat tube by the aluminum-silicon solder. In the process of bonding the fins to the flat tube, the existing microchannels are affected to prevent the fins from sticking to each other and affecting the flow of air.
  • the fins of the heat exchanger are provided with a sheet-fixing piece at the windward end of the windward plate, and the chip is fixed on the adjacent fins when the microchannel heat exchanger is brazed, so that the fins are Keep a predetermined distance between them.
  • the microchannel heat exchanger since the microchannel heat exchanger is bonded to the flat tube after the fin is bonded, it needs to be bent further, and the uneven force may cause the partial piece to be separated from the corresponding fin during the bending process, thereby causing the wing.
  • the spacing between the windward plates of the sheet varies, which affects the flow of air and thus the heat transfer effect of the microchannel heat exchanger.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger fin and a heat exchanger using the heat exchanger fin, aiming at solving the uneven spacing between the windward plates of the heat exchanger fin caused by the bending heat exchanger. technical problem.
  • the present invention provides a heat exchanger fin for connection to a flat tube, the heat exchanger fin comprising a plurality of fin units, each of the fin units including a windward direction in the air flow direction a plate, a leeward plate, and an intermediate plate between the windward plate and the leeward plate, wherein the leeward plates of each of the fin units are sequentially connected in a longitudinal direction.
  • the heat exchanger fins are bent to extend a first sheet pitch boss for defining a spacing between the windward plates of adjacent heat exchanger fins, and the projection of the first sheet from the boss on the plane of the windward board A connecting line that spans the windward and intermediate plates or is located on one side of the connecting line and adjacent to the connecting line.
  • the windward plates of the respective fin units are spaced apart from each other, and a flat tube slot for inserting the flat tubes is disposed between the intermediate plates of two adjacent fin units .
  • the heat exchanger fin is provided at the edge of the flat tube groove with a flange for adhering to the flat tube.
  • the heat exchanger fin is punched out a first window spanning the windward and intermediate plate connecting lines, and the portion punched out of the first window is bent outward to the first piece from the boss.
  • the first sheet distance boss has a support portion perpendicular to the first window and a connecting portion bent from the support portion.
  • the connecting portion is disposed obliquely with respect to a width direction of the fin unit.
  • the leeward plate is provided with a second sheet pitch boss for defining a spacing between the leeps of adjacent heat exchanger fins, the second sheet distance boss and the first sheet distance boss It is bent and extended to the same side of the heat exchanger fin.
  • the leeward plate is provided with at least two first reinforcing ribs having a V-shaped cross section along a width direction of the heat exchanger fin, and the second sheet distance boss is located at the leeward plate. Between at least two first reinforcing ribs.
  • the leeward plate is provided with at least two first reinforcing ribs having a V-shaped cross section along a width direction of the heat exchanger fin, and a plurality of louvers are disposed on the intermediate plate of each of the fin units.
  • the plurality of first reinforcing ribs overlap the projections of the plurality of louver groups in the width direction of the heat exchanger fins.
  • the intermediate plate is provided with at least one second reinforcing rib having a V-shaped cross section along the width of the heat exchanger fin.
  • the intermediate plate of each of the fin units is provided with a plurality of louver groups, and the plurality of louver groups are symmetrically distributed on opposite sides of the at least one second rib.
  • the intermediate plate of each of the fin units is provided with a plurality of louver groups, and the sum of the widths of the plurality of louver groups is 40% to 70% of the width of the intermediate plate.
  • the first louver and the second louver are symmetrically disposed in a front-rear direction from the windward plate to the leeward, the first louver including a plurality of first wind guides
  • the second louver includes a plurality of second air guiding sheets, and the first air guiding sheet of the first louver and the second air guiding sheet of the second louver form together An "eight"-shaped structure having opposite neck sides and an open side.
  • the first piece is bent from the boss to the constricted side of the "eight" shape structure.
  • a distance between a front end of the louver group and a rear end of the windward plate is at least 3 times a window width between two adjacent first wind guide sheets, and a rear end of the louver group The distance from the front end of the leeward is at least 1.5 times the width of the fenestration between two adjacent second wind deflectors.
  • a window width between two adjacent first wind deflectors of the first louver and between two adjacent second wind guides of the second louver is equal.
  • the windward plate is provided with at least one third reinforcing rib along a width direction of the heat exchanger fin, and the third reinforcing rib extends from the windward plate to a front end portion of the intermediate plate.
  • the louver of the fin unit is bent and formed with two guiding grooves for draining, and the two guiding grooves are arranged to extend in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger fin.
  • the intermediate plate is provided with a plurality of heat transfer grooves, each of the heat transfer grooves extending along a longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger fins, and the plurality of heat transfer grooves are at the heat exchanger fins Arranged in the width direction.
  • the present invention further provides a heat exchanger comprising a first header, a second header, and a plurality of parallelly disposed between the first header and the second header A flat tube and the heat exchanger fins described above, the heat exchanger fins being disposed in parallel spaced perpendicular to the flat tube.
  • connection line of the windward and intermediate plates is located or located at the connecting line One side is adjacent to the connecting line, so that when the heat exchanger is brazed, the windward plates of the adjacent heat exchanger fins can be kept at a predetermined distance to prevent the windward plates from sticking together, and the swapping is performed.
  • the force of each first piece is equal to the convexity of the boss, so that the occurrence of the first piece of the distance from the corresponding heat exchanger fins can be reduced, so that the heat exchanger is bent after the bending
  • the spacing between the windward plates of the heater fins is uniform.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat exchanger fin of the heat exchanger of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view of the heat exchanger fin of Figure 2 taken along line A-A;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional structural view of the heat exchanger fin of Figure 2 taken along line B-B;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat exchanger fin according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • a heat exchanger includes a first header 100 , a second header 200 , and a parallel arrangement of the first header 100 and the first A plurality of flat tubes 300 between the two headers 200.
  • the heat exchanger further includes a plurality of heat exchanger fins 400 spaced apart in parallel, each of the fins 400 being disposed perpendicular to the flat tube 300, and each of the heat exchanger fins 400 is provided with a plurality of flat tube slots 401
  • Each of the flat tubes 300 is inserted into each of the plurality of flat tube grooves 401 of each of the heat exchanger fins 400.
  • each of the heat exchanger fins 400 is used for connection with the flat tube 300.
  • the heat exchanger fin 400 has a plurality of fin units 402.
  • Each of the fin units 402 includes a windward plate 410, an intermediate plate 420, and a leeward plate 430 that are sequentially connected in the air flow direction.
  • the leeward plates 430 of the respective fin units 402 are sequentially connected in the longitudinal direction (in the vertical air flow direction).
  • the intermediate plates 420 of the respective fin units 402 are spaced apart such that the flat tube grooves 401 are formed between the intermediate plates 420 of adjacent fin units 402.
  • the windward plates 410 of each of the fin units 402 are also disposed apart from each other such that an inlet groove 403 communicating with the corresponding flat tube groove 401 is formed between the windward plates 410 of the adjacent fin units 402 for guiding
  • the flat tube 300 is inserted into the flat tube groove 401.
  • the heat exchanger fin 400 provided by the present invention punches out the first window 411 at the joint of the windward plate 410 and the intermediate plate 420, and the portion punched out of the first window 411 is bent outward to the first piece from the boss 412.
  • the first piece from the boss 412 has a support portion 413 perpendicular to the first window 411 and a connecting portion 414 bent from the support portion 413.
  • the connecting portion 414 is opposite to the width direction of the fin unit 402 (ie, the air flow direction) Tilting, and the projection of the connecting portion 414 on the plane of the windward plate 410 spans the connecting line of the windward plate 410 and the intermediate plate 420, or is located adjacent to the connecting line of the intermediate plate 420, or is located adjacent to the windward plate 410
  • the connecting line is preferably adjacent to the point where the projection of the connecting portion 414 is close to the connecting line and the distance from the connecting line is not greater than the maximum length projected by the connecting portion 414, the windward plate 410 and the intermediate plate 420
  • the connecting line is a line passing through the apex of the windward side of the flat tube 300 in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger fin 400.
  • the flat tube 300 When the heat exchanger is brazed, the flat tube 300 is inserted into the flat tube groove 401 through the inlet groove 403, and the intermediate plate 23 of the fin 10 is bonded to the flat tube 300 to make a heat exchanger fin 400.
  • the first piece of the connecting portion 414 from the boss 412 is bonded to the windward plate 410 and the intermediate plate 420 of the adjacent heat exchanger fin 400, or the region of the windward plate 410 adjacent to the connecting line, or the intermediate plate 420 is adjacent thereto.
  • the area of the connecting line is bonded to the windward plate 410 and the intermediate plate 420 of the adjacent heat exchanger fin 400, or the region of the windward plate 410 adjacent to the connecting line, or the intermediate plate 420 is adjacent thereto.
  • the heat exchanger fins 400 can be maintained at a predetermined distance between the heat exchangers during brazing furnace welding to prevent the windward plates 410 of the adjacent heat exchanger fins 400 from sticking together.
  • the force of each of the first pieces of the bosses 412 is made uniform during the bending process of the heat exchanger, so that the occurrence of the detachment of the first piece of the bosses 412 from the respective heat exchanger fins 400 can be reduced.
  • the spacing between the windward plates 410 of the heat exchanger fins 400 after the heat exchanger is bent is uniform.
  • a second window 431 is punched out on the leeward plate 430, and a portion punched out of the second window 431 is bent in the same direction as a portion punched out of the first window 411, and the second piece is protruded from the boss 432.
  • the second sheet distance boss 432 is used to define the spacing between the leeward plates 430 of the adjacent heat exchanger fins 400, and the heat exchanger can be ensured by the second sheet pitch boss 432 and the first sheet distance boss 412.
  • the fins 400 are evenly spaced in the direction of air flow.
  • An at least two first reinforcing ribs 433 having a V-shaped cross section are disposed on the leeward plate 430 along a width direction of the heat exchanger fin 400, and the second sheet is spaced from the boss on the leeward plate 430. 432 is located between the corresponding two first reinforcing ribs 433.
  • the intermediate plate 420 is provided with at least one second reinforcing rib 421 having a V-shaped cross section along the width direction of the heat exchanger fin 400.
  • the intermediate plate 420 is further provided with a plurality of louver groups 422 for enhancing the disturbance when the air flows and increasing the air side heat transfer coefficient, and the sum of the widths of the plurality of louver groups 420 is 40 of the width of the intermediate plate 420. % ⁇ 70% to achieve better turbulence effect.
  • the plurality of louver groups 422 are symmetrically distributed on opposite sides of the second reinforcing rib 421. In this embodiment, the plurality of louver groups 422 are adjacent to the junction between the intermediate plate 420 and the leeward plate 430.
  • the windward plate 410 is provided with at least one third reinforcing rib 415 having a V-shaped cross section along the width direction of the heat exchanger fin 400, and the third reinforcing rib 415 extends from the windward plate 410 to the middle
  • the front end portion of the plate 420 extends to the front end portion of the intermediate plate 420 because the third reinforcing rib 415 can not only strengthen the strength of the windward plate 410 but also effectively reduce the vibration of the windward plate 410 to reduce the heat exchanger of the present invention. The noise.
  • a third reinforcing rib 415 is disposed on the windward plate 410 along the width direction of the heat exchanger fin 400, and the second reinforcing rib 421 is disposed on the intermediate plate 420 along the width direction of the heat exchanger fin 400. And the first rib 433 is disposed on the leeward plate 430 along the width direction of the heat exchanger fin 400, which can effectively ensure the strength of the heat exchanger fin 400 after processing and prevent the heat exchanger from being broken during assembly.
  • the heat exchanger fins 400 thereby making assembly of the heat exchanger 100 simple and easy, and the third stiffener 415 on the windward plate 410 and the first stiffener 433 on the leeward 430 can also avoid heat exchanger fins
  • the 400 is deformed by gravity pressing when assembled to the flat tube 300, and the heat exchanger fin 400 is prevented from collapsing and bonding together during the high temperature welding process.
  • the leeward plate 410 of the fin unit 402 is bent to protrude two guiding grooves 404 having a V-shaped cross section.
  • the two guiding grooves 404 are longitudinally disposed in parallel, and the two guiding grooves 404 are respectively located
  • the outer sides of the first reinforcing ribs 433 are both ends.
  • the longitudinally disposed guide groove 404 has a flow guiding effect, the condensed water or the defrosted water on the surface of the heat exchanger fin 400 can be quickly removed along the guide groove 404 under the action of gravity, and the drainage performance is good, on the other hand,
  • the longitudinally disposed flow guiding grooves 404 can increase the longitudinal strength of the heat exchanger fins 400, and the heat exchanger fins 400 are less susceptible to deformation during assembly and transportation.
  • Each of the louver groups 422 includes a first louver 423 and a second louver 424, and the first louver 423 and the second louver 424 are in the windward 410 to the leeward Symmetrical setting in the direction of 430.
  • the first louver 423 includes a plurality of first air guiding sheets 425.
  • the second louver 424 includes a plurality of second air guiding sheets 426.
  • the first air guiding piece 425 of the first louver 423 and the second air guiding piece 426 of the second louver 424 together form an "eight" shape structure.
  • the "eight" shaped structure has opposing constricted sides and open sides.
  • Each of the louver groups 422 can be divided into three zones: a windward zone 427, a diverting zone 428, and a leeward zone 429, and the windward zone 427 and the leeward zone 429 are symmetrically disposed relative to the diverting zone 428.
  • the first louver 423 is located in the windward zone 427
  • the second louver 424 is located in the leeward zone 429
  • the diverting zone 428 is between the first louver 423 and the second louver 424.
  • the distance between the front end of the louver group 422 and the rear end of the windward plate 410 is at least 3 times adjacent to the two
  • the window width d between the first air guiding piece 425 or the second air guiding piece 526 can strengthen the structure of the heat exchanger fin 400, and this part is the most frosty due to actual operation. In such a place, the heat transfer effect can be enhanced, the frosting speed under low temperature heating conditions can be alleviated, and the defrosting water can be smoothly flowed during defrosting.
  • the distance between the rear end of the louver group 422 and the front end of the leeward 430 (between the leeward 430 and the leeward region 429 of the louver group 422) Width is at least 1.5 times the window width d between two adjacent first wind deflectors 425 or second wind deflectors 426, considering the processing feasibility and actual heat transfer effect, d is 1 mm Preferred in ⁇ 2mm.
  • a window width between two adjacent first wind deflectors 425 of the first louver 423 and two adjacent ones of the second louver 424 The window widths between the second air guiding sheets 426 are equal.
  • the orientations of the first sheet guiding boss 412 and the second sheet spacing boss 432 are both formed by the first air guiding piece 425 and the second air guiding piece 426.
  • the shrinkage direction of the "eight" shape structure is consistent.
  • the second reinforcing rib 421, the third reinforcing rib 415, and the guiding groove 404 have the same concave direction, and are formed by the first air guiding piece 425 and the second air guiding piece 426.
  • the open side of the "eight" shape structure is consistent.
  • the projections of the plurality of louver groups 422 and the first reinforcing ribs 433 of the leeward 430 in the width direction of the heat exchanger fins 400 are overlapped one by one.
  • the louver group 422 and the first reinforcing rib 433 are overlapped in the width direction of the heat exchanger fin 400, and the first reinforcing rib 433 and the louver group 422 are viewed from the air flow direction, and the first reinforcing rib 433
  • the overlap with the corresponding louver group 422 can effectively ensure the strength of the heat exchanger fin 400 after processing, thereby preventing the heat exchanger fins 400 from being broken during assembly of the heat exchanger, and the assembly of the heat exchanger is simple and easy.
  • the heat exchanger fins 400 are provided at the edge of the flat tube groove 401 with a flange 405 for fitting with the flat tube 300, and the direction of the folded edge 405 is bent and the "eight
  • the converging sides of the font structure are identical, the flat tube 300 is inserted into the flat tube groove 401 in the heat exchanger fin 400, and the flat tube 300 is brazed after being joined to the flange 405, and the flange 405 is enlarged.
  • the contact area with the flat tube groove 401 thereby enhancing the connection strength between the flat tube groove 401 and the flat tube 300.
  • the heat exchanger fin 400 of the heat exchanger of the present invention solves the problem that water accumulation on the surface of the heat exchanger fin 400 is not easily eliminated, improves the overall heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger fin 400 The structural strength is high, and the heat exchanger fin 400 and the flat tube 300 are assembled easily. Moreover, since the heat exchanger of the present invention has high heat exchange efficiency and good drainage performance after using the heat exchanger fins 400, it can also be used as a condenser of a heat pump air conditioner, thereby expanding its application range.
  • the heat exchanger fin 500 used in the heat exchanger according to the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the heat exchanger fin 400 used in the heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the intermediate plate 520 is provided with a plurality of heat transfer grooves 521, each of the heat transfer grooves 521 extending along the longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger fins 500, and the plurality of heat transfer grooves 521 Arranged in the width direction of the heat exchanger fins 500, the first sheet distance bosses 512 are disposed on the width square of the heat exchanger fins 500.
  • the heat transfer groove 521 replaces the louver group 422 and the second rib 421 of the heat exchanger fin 400 in the first embodiment, and can also effectively enhance heat exchange due to the structure of the heat transfer groove 521 compared to the louver group 422. To smooth, this can further delay the frosting speed of the heat exchanger under low temperature and high humidity.

Abstract

A heat exchanger fin comprises several cooling fin units (402). Each of the cooling fin units (402) comprises a windward plate (410), a leeward plate (430), and a middle plate (420) located between the windward plate (410) and the leeward plate (430). On the heat exchanger fin, a first segment pitch boss (412) used for limiting a gap between the windward plates is bent and extends out. Projection of the first segment pitch boss (412) on a plane on which the windward plate (410) is located crosses a connection line of the windward plate and the middle plate or is located at one side of the connection line and adjacent to the connection line, so as to keep a predetermined distance between the heat exchanger fins to prevent the windward plates from bonding together when the heat exchanger is welded in a brazing furnace, and apply uniform force to each first segment pitch boss during bending of the heat exchanger, so as to reduce a situation that the first segment pitch boss is detached from the corresponding heat exchanger fin, so that gaps between the windward plates of the heat exchanger fin after the bending of the heat exchanger are uniform.

Description

换热器翅片及采用该换热器翅片的换热器  Heat exchanger fins and heat exchangers using the heat exchanger fins
技术领域Technical field
   本发明涉及换热器领域,尤其涉及一种换热器翅片及采用该换热器翅片的换热器。 The invention relates to the field of heat exchangers, and in particular to a heat exchanger fin and a heat exchanger using the heat exchanger fin.
背景技术Background technique
   微通道换热器采用具有微细结构的扁管作为其冷媒侧流动载体,可以强化管内传热,同时,在扁管间设置翅片来增强空气流动时的扰动,以提高了空气侧的传热系数,因此,微通道换热器属于一种高效型换热器。由于微通道换热器可代替普通铜管翅片式换热器而降低成本的,且其结构紧凑、重量轻、冷媒充注量少,因而微通道换热器已越来越受到空调厂商的重视。The microchannel heat exchanger adopts a flat tube with a fine structure as its refrigerant side flow carrier, which can enhance the heat transfer inside the tube, and at the same time, fins are arranged between the flat tubes to enhance the disturbance when the air flows, so as to improve the heat transfer on the air side. The coefficient, therefore, the microchannel heat exchanger is a highly efficient heat exchanger. Since the microchannel heat exchanger can replace the ordinary copper tube finned heat exchanger and reduce the cost, and the compact structure, light weight and less refrigerant charge, the microchannel heat exchanger has been increasingly affected by the air conditioner manufacturer. Pay attention to it.
   微通道换热器的翅片是通过铝硅钎料粘接在扁管上,在翅片粘接在扁管上的过程中,为防止翅片相互粘连而影响空气的流动,现有微通道换热器的翅片在其迎风板的迎风端设置片距固定片,在微通道换热器进行钎焊炉焊接时使片距固定片粘接在相邻的翅片上,从而使翅片之间保持预定的距离。然而因微通道换热器在翅片粘接在扁管上后,需要进而弯折处理,在弯折过程中由于受力不均会造成部分片距固定片与相应翅片脱离,从而造成翅片的迎风板之间的间距大小不一,这会影响空气的流动、进而影响微通道换热器的换热效果。   The fins of the microchannel heat exchanger are bonded to the flat tube by the aluminum-silicon solder. In the process of bonding the fins to the flat tube, the existing microchannels are affected to prevent the fins from sticking to each other and affecting the flow of air. The fins of the heat exchanger are provided with a sheet-fixing piece at the windward end of the windward plate, and the chip is fixed on the adjacent fins when the microchannel heat exchanger is brazed, so that the fins are Keep a predetermined distance between them. However, since the microchannel heat exchanger is bonded to the flat tube after the fin is bonded, it needs to be bent further, and the uneven force may cause the partial piece to be separated from the corresponding fin during the bending process, thereby causing the wing. The spacing between the windward plates of the sheet varies, which affects the flow of air and thus the heat transfer effect of the microchannel heat exchanger.
发明内容Summary of the invention
   本发明的主要目的在于提供一种换热器翅片及采用该换热器翅片的换热器,旨在解决折弯换热器造成换热器翅片的迎风板之间间距不均匀的技术问题。The main object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger fin and a heat exchanger using the heat exchanger fin, aiming at solving the uneven spacing between the windward plates of the heat exchanger fin caused by the bending heat exchanger. technical problem.
   为了实现发明目的,本发明提供一种换热器翅片,用于与扁管连接,所述换热器翅片包括若干散热片单元,每一所述散热片单元在空气流动方向上包括迎风板、背风板及位于所述迎风板与所述背风板之间的中间板,各个所述散热片单元的所述背风板在纵向方向上依次连接。所述换热器翅片上弯折延伸出用以限定相邻换热器翅片的迎风板之间间距的第一片距凸台,该第一片距凸台在迎风板所在平面上的投影跨越迎风板和中间板的连接线或位于所述连接线的一侧并临近所述连接线。In order to achieve the object of the invention, the present invention provides a heat exchanger fin for connection to a flat tube, the heat exchanger fin comprising a plurality of fin units, each of the fin units including a windward direction in the air flow direction a plate, a leeward plate, and an intermediate plate between the windward plate and the leeward plate, wherein the leeward plates of each of the fin units are sequentially connected in a longitudinal direction. The heat exchanger fins are bent to extend a first sheet pitch boss for defining a spacing between the windward plates of adjacent heat exchanger fins, and the projection of the first sheet from the boss on the plane of the windward board A connecting line that spans the windward and intermediate plates or is located on one side of the connecting line and adjacent to the connecting line.
   优选地,所述各个所述散热片单元的所述迎风板之间分隔设置,相邻两个所述散热片单元的所述中间板之间设有用于插设所述扁管的扁管槽。Preferably, the windward plates of the respective fin units are spaced apart from each other, and a flat tube slot for inserting the flat tubes is disposed between the intermediate plates of two adjacent fin units .
   优选地,所述换热器翅片于所述扁管槽的边缘设置有用于与所述扁管贴合的折边。Preferably, the heat exchanger fin is provided at the edge of the flat tube groove with a flange for adhering to the flat tube.
   优选地,所述换热器翅片上冲切出跨越迎风板和中间板连接线的第一窗口,冲切出第一窗口的部分向外弯折出所述第一片距凸台。Preferably, the heat exchanger fin is punched out a first window spanning the windward and intermediate plate connecting lines, and the portion punched out of the first window is bent outward to the first piece from the boss.
   优选地,所述第一片距凸台具有垂直第一窗口的支撑部以及从支撑部弯折延伸而成的连接部。Preferably, the first sheet distance boss has a support portion perpendicular to the first window and a connecting portion bent from the support portion.
   优选地,所述该连接部相对散热片单元的宽度方向倾斜设置。Preferably, the connecting portion is disposed obliquely with respect to a width direction of the fin unit.
   优选地,所述背风板上设置有用以限定相邻换热器翅片的背风板之间间距的第二片距凸台,所述第二片距凸台与所述第一片距凸台向换热器翅片同一侧弯折延伸出。Preferably, the leeward plate is provided with a second sheet pitch boss for defining a spacing between the leeps of adjacent heat exchanger fins, the second sheet distance boss and the first sheet distance boss It is bent and extended to the same side of the heat exchanger fin.
   优选地,所述背风板上沿该换热器翅片的宽度方向延伸设置有横截面呈V型的至少两第一加强筋,所述背风板上的所述第二片距凸台位于所述至少两第一加强筋之间。Preferably, the leeward plate is provided with at least two first reinforcing ribs having a V-shaped cross section along a width direction of the heat exchanger fin, and the second sheet distance boss is located at the leeward plate. Between at least two first reinforcing ribs.
   优选地,所述背风板上沿该换热器翅片的宽度方向延伸设置有横截面呈V型的至少两第一加强筋,各个所述散热片单元的所述中间板上设置有若干百叶窗组,所述若干第一加强筋与所述若干百叶窗组在该换热器翅片的宽度方向上的投影一一重叠。Preferably, the leeward plate is provided with at least two first reinforcing ribs having a V-shaped cross section along a width direction of the heat exchanger fin, and a plurality of louvers are disposed on the intermediate plate of each of the fin units. The plurality of first reinforcing ribs overlap the projections of the plurality of louver groups in the width direction of the heat exchanger fins.
   优选地,所述中间板沿该换热器翅片的宽度设置有横截面呈V型的至少一第二加强筋。Preferably, the intermediate plate is provided with at least one second reinforcing rib having a V-shaped cross section along the width of the heat exchanger fin.
   优选地,各个所述散热片单元的所述中间板上设置有若干百叶窗组,所述若干百叶窗组平均对称地分布于所述至少一第二加强筋的相对两侧。Preferably, the intermediate plate of each of the fin units is provided with a plurality of louver groups, and the plurality of louver groups are symmetrically distributed on opposite sides of the at least one second rib.
   优选地,各个所述散热片单元的所述中间板上设置有若干百叶窗组,所述若干百叶窗组宽度之和占所述中间板宽度的40%~70%。Preferably, the intermediate plate of each of the fin units is provided with a plurality of louver groups, and the sum of the widths of the plurality of louver groups is 40% to 70% of the width of the intermediate plate.
   优选地,所述第一百叶窗和所述第二百叶窗在由所述迎风板至所述背风板的方向上的前后对称设置,所述第一百叶窗包括若干第一导风片,所述第二百叶窗包括若干第二导风片,所述第一百叶窗的所述第一导风片与所述第二百叶窗的所述第二导风片共同形成一“八”字型结构,所述“八”字型结构具有相对的缩口侧及开放侧。Preferably, the first louver and the second louver are symmetrically disposed in a front-rear direction from the windward plate to the leeward, the first louver including a plurality of first wind guides The second louver includes a plurality of second air guiding sheets, and the first air guiding sheet of the first louver and the second air guiding sheet of the second louver form together An "eight"-shaped structure having opposite neck sides and an open side.
   优选地,所述第一片距凸台向所述“八”字型结构的缩口侧弯折延伸。Preferably, the first piece is bent from the boss to the constricted side of the "eight" shape structure.
   优选地,所述百叶窗组的前端与所述迎风板的后端之间的距离为至少3倍相邻两个所述第一导风片之间的开窗宽度,所述百叶窗组的后端与所述背风板的前端之间的距离为至少1.5倍相邻两个所述第二导风片之间的开窗宽度。Preferably, a distance between a front end of the louver group and a rear end of the windward plate is at least 3 times a window width between two adjacent first wind guide sheets, and a rear end of the louver group The distance from the front end of the leeward is at least 1.5 times the width of the fenestration between two adjacent second wind deflectors.
   优选地,所述第一百叶窗的相邻两个所述第一导风片之间的开窗宽度与所述第二百叶窗的相邻两个所述第二导风片之间的开窗宽度相等。Preferably, a window width between two adjacent first wind deflectors of the first louver and between two adjacent second wind guides of the second louver The window width is equal.
   优选地,所述迎风板上沿该换热器翅片的宽度方向上设置有至少一第三加强筋,所述第三加强筋由所述迎风板延伸至所述中间板的前端部。Preferably, the windward plate is provided with at least one third reinforcing rib along a width direction of the heat exchanger fin, and the third reinforcing rib extends from the windward plate to a front end portion of the intermediate plate.
   优选地,所述散热片单元的所述背风板弯折凸出形成有用于排水的两导流槽,所述两导流槽沿该换热器翅片的纵向方向平行延伸设置。Preferably, the louver of the fin unit is bent and formed with two guiding grooves for draining, and the two guiding grooves are arranged to extend in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger fin.
   优选地,所述中间板上设置有若干传热凹槽,每一所述传热凹槽沿该换热器翅片的纵向方向延伸,所述若干传热凹槽在该换热器翅片的宽度方向上排布。Preferably, the intermediate plate is provided with a plurality of heat transfer grooves, each of the heat transfer grooves extending along a longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger fins, and the plurality of heat transfer grooves are at the heat exchanger fins Arranged in the width direction.
   相应地,本发明还提供一种换热器,包括第一集流管、第二集流管、平行间隔地设置于所述第一集流管与所述第二集流管之间的若干扁管以及上述换热器翅片,所述换热器翅片平行间隔的垂直于所述扁管设置。Correspondingly, the present invention further provides a heat exchanger comprising a first header, a second header, and a plurality of parallelly disposed between the first header and the second header A flat tube and the heat exchanger fins described above, the heat exchanger fins being disposed in parallel spaced perpendicular to the flat tube.
   由于本发明换热器翅片及采用该换热器翅片的换热器的第一片距凸台在迎风板所在平面上的投影跨越迎风板和中间板的连接线或位于所述连接线的一侧并临近所述连接线,从而在换热器进行钎焊炉焊接时能使相邻换热器翅片的迎风板之间保持预定距离而防止迎风板粘连在一起,而且在对换热器折弯过程中使各第一片距凸台的受力均匀,从而可以减少出现第一片距凸台从相应换热器翅片脱离的情况发生,因此在换热器折弯后换热器翅片的迎风板之间的间距均匀。   Due to the projection of the first heat transfer fin of the heat exchanger fin of the present invention and the heat exchanger using the heat exchanger fin on the plane of the windward plate, the connection line of the windward and intermediate plates is located or located at the connecting line One side is adjacent to the connecting line, so that when the heat exchanger is brazed, the windward plates of the adjacent heat exchanger fins can be kept at a predetermined distance to prevent the windward plates from sticking together, and the swapping is performed. During the bending process of the heat exchanger, the force of each first piece is equal to the convexity of the boss, so that the occurrence of the first piece of the distance from the corresponding heat exchanger fins can be reduced, so that the heat exchanger is bent after the bending The spacing between the windward plates of the heater fins is uniform.
附图说明DRAWINGS
   图1是本发明第一实施例提供的换热器的立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
   图2是图1的换热器的换热器翅片的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat exchanger fin of the heat exchanger of Figure 1;
   图3是图2的换热器翅片沿线A-A的剖面结构示意图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural view of the heat exchanger fin of Figure 2 taken along line A-A;
   图4是图2的换热器翅片沿线B-B的剖面结构示意图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional structural view of the heat exchanger fin of Figure 2 taken along line B-B;
   图5是本发明第二实施例提供的换热器翅片的结构示意图。   Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat exchanger fin according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
   本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。 The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
   应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
   请参阅图1,本发明第一实施例提供的一种换热器包括第一集流管100、第二集流管200及平行间隔地设置于所述第一集流管100与所述第二集流管200之间的若干扁管300。所述换热器还包括平行间隔的若干换热器翅片400,各个所述翅片400垂直于所述扁管300设置,每一所述换热器翅片400开设有若干扁管槽401,各个扁管300分别插设于每一所述换热器翅片400的若干所述扁管槽401中。Referring to FIG. 1 , a heat exchanger according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a first header 100 , a second header 200 , and a parallel arrangement of the first header 100 and the first A plurality of flat tubes 300 between the two headers 200. The heat exchanger further includes a plurality of heat exchanger fins 400 spaced apart in parallel, each of the fins 400 being disposed perpendicular to the flat tube 300, and each of the heat exchanger fins 400 is provided with a plurality of flat tube slots 401 Each of the flat tubes 300 is inserted into each of the plurality of flat tube grooves 401 of each of the heat exchanger fins 400.
   请同时参阅图2至图4,每一所述换热器翅片400用于与扁管300连接。所述换热器翅片400具有若干散热片单元402。每一所述散热片单元402在空气流动方向上包括依次连接的迎风板410、中间板420以及背风板430。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 at the same time, each of the heat exchanger fins 400 is used for connection with the flat tube 300. The heat exchanger fin 400 has a plurality of fin units 402. Each of the fin units 402 includes a windward plate 410, an intermediate plate 420, and a leeward plate 430 that are sequentially connected in the air flow direction.
   各个所述散热片单元402的所述背风板430在纵向方向上(垂直空气流动方向上)依次连接。各个所述散热片单元402的所述中间板420之间分隔设置,从而相邻的散热片单元402的中间板420之间形成所述扁管槽401。各个所述散热片单元402的所述迎风板410之间也分隔设置,从而相邻的散热片单元402的迎风板410之间形成与相应的扁管槽401连通的入口槽403,用于引导扁管300插设于所述扁管槽401中。The leeward plates 430 of the respective fin units 402 are sequentially connected in the longitudinal direction (in the vertical air flow direction). The intermediate plates 420 of the respective fin units 402 are spaced apart such that the flat tube grooves 401 are formed between the intermediate plates 420 of adjacent fin units 402. The windward plates 410 of each of the fin units 402 are also disposed apart from each other such that an inlet groove 403 communicating with the corresponding flat tube groove 401 is formed between the windward plates 410 of the adjacent fin units 402 for guiding The flat tube 300 is inserted into the flat tube groove 401.
   本发明提供的换热器翅片400在迎风板410和中间板420连接处冲切出第一窗口411,冲切出第一窗口411的部分向外弯折出第一片距凸台412,该第一片距凸台412具有垂直第一窗口411的支撑部413以及从支撑部413弯折延伸而成的连接部414,该连接部414相对散热片单元402的宽度方向(即空气流动方向)倾斜设置,且该连接部414在迎风板410所在平面上的投影跨越迎风板410和中间板420的连接线、或位于中间板420并临近所述连接线、或位于迎风板410并临近所述连接线,此处的临近优选地是连接部414的投影之靠近所述连接线的点与该连接线的距离不大于连接部414投影的最大长度,所述迎风板410和中间板420的连接线为在换热器翅片400纵向方向上经过扁管300之迎风侧的顶点的线。The heat exchanger fin 400 provided by the present invention punches out the first window 411 at the joint of the windward plate 410 and the intermediate plate 420, and the portion punched out of the first window 411 is bent outward to the first piece from the boss 412. The first piece from the boss 412 has a support portion 413 perpendicular to the first window 411 and a connecting portion 414 bent from the support portion 413. The connecting portion 414 is opposite to the width direction of the fin unit 402 (ie, the air flow direction) Tilting, and the projection of the connecting portion 414 on the plane of the windward plate 410 spans the connecting line of the windward plate 410 and the intermediate plate 420, or is located adjacent to the connecting line of the intermediate plate 420, or is located adjacent to the windward plate 410 The connecting line is preferably adjacent to the point where the projection of the connecting portion 414 is close to the connecting line and the distance from the connecting line is not greater than the maximum length projected by the connecting portion 414, the windward plate 410 and the intermediate plate 420 The connecting line is a line passing through the apex of the windward side of the flat tube 300 in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger fin 400.
   在换热器进行钎焊炉焊接时,使扁管300通过入口槽403插入扁管槽401内,使翅片10的中间板23粘接在扁管300上,使一换热器翅片400第一片距凸台412的连接部414粘接相邻换热器翅片400的迎风板410和中间板420上、或迎风板410之临近所述连接线的区域、或中间板420之临近所述连接线的区域。When the heat exchanger is brazed, the flat tube 300 is inserted into the flat tube groove 401 through the inlet groove 403, and the intermediate plate 23 of the fin 10 is bonded to the flat tube 300 to make a heat exchanger fin 400. The first piece of the connecting portion 414 from the boss 412 is bonded to the windward plate 410 and the intermediate plate 420 of the adjacent heat exchanger fin 400, or the region of the windward plate 410 adjacent to the connecting line, or the intermediate plate 420 is adjacent thereto. The area of the connecting line.
   由于第一片距凸台412的连接部414粘接相邻换热器翅片400的迎风板410和中间板420上、或迎风板410之临近所述连接线的区域、或中间板420之临近所述连接线的区域,从而在换热器进行钎焊炉焊接时能使换热器翅片400之间保持预定距离而防止相邻换热器翅片400的迎风板410粘连在一起,而且在对换热器折弯过程中使各第一片距凸台412的受力均匀,从而可以减少出现第一片距凸台412从相应换热器翅片400脱离的情况发生,因此在换热器折弯后换热器翅片400的迎风板410之间的间距均匀。Since the first piece of the connecting portion 414 from the boss 412 bonds the windward plate 410 and the intermediate plate 420 of the adjacent heat exchanger fin 400, or the region of the windward plate 410 adjacent to the connecting line, or the intermediate plate 420 Adjacent to the area of the connecting line, the heat exchanger fins 400 can be maintained at a predetermined distance between the heat exchangers during brazing furnace welding to prevent the windward plates 410 of the adjacent heat exchanger fins 400 from sticking together. Moreover, the force of each of the first pieces of the bosses 412 is made uniform during the bending process of the heat exchanger, so that the occurrence of the detachment of the first piece of the bosses 412 from the respective heat exchanger fins 400 can be reduced. The spacing between the windward plates 410 of the heat exchanger fins 400 after the heat exchanger is bent is uniform.
   进一步地,所述背风板430上冲切出一第二窗口431,冲切出第二窗口431的部分与冲切出第一窗口411的部分同向弯折出第二片距凸台432,所述第二片距凸台432用于限定相邻换热器翅片400的背风板430之间的间距,通过第二片距凸台432和第一片距凸台412可以保证换热器翅片400在空气流动方向上的间距均匀。Further, a second window 431 is punched out on the leeward plate 430, and a portion punched out of the second window 431 is bent in the same direction as a portion punched out of the first window 411, and the second piece is protruded from the boss 432. The second sheet distance boss 432 is used to define the spacing between the leeward plates 430 of the adjacent heat exchanger fins 400, and the heat exchanger can be ensured by the second sheet pitch boss 432 and the first sheet distance boss 412. The fins 400 are evenly spaced in the direction of air flow.
   所述背风板430上沿该换热器翅片400的宽度方向上延伸设置有横截面呈V型的至少两第一加强筋433,所述背风板430上的所述第二片距凸台432位于所述相应的两第一加强筋433之间。An at least two first reinforcing ribs 433 having a V-shaped cross section are disposed on the leeward plate 430 along a width direction of the heat exchanger fin 400, and the second sheet is spaced from the boss on the leeward plate 430. 432 is located between the corresponding two first reinforcing ribs 433.
   所述中间板420沿该换热器翅片400的宽度方向上设置有横截面呈V型的至少一第二加强筋421。所述中间板420上还设置有若干百叶窗组422,用于增强空气流动时的扰动、提高空气侧传热系数,所述若干百叶窗组420的宽度之和占所述中间板420的宽度的40%~70%,以达到较佳的紊流效果。所述若干百叶窗组422平均对称地分布于所述第二加强筋421的相对两侧。在本实施例中,所述若干百叶窗组422靠近所述中间板420与所述背风板430之间的连接处。The intermediate plate 420 is provided with at least one second reinforcing rib 421 having a V-shaped cross section along the width direction of the heat exchanger fin 400. The intermediate plate 420 is further provided with a plurality of louver groups 422 for enhancing the disturbance when the air flows and increasing the air side heat transfer coefficient, and the sum of the widths of the plurality of louver groups 420 is 40 of the width of the intermediate plate 420. %~70% to achieve better turbulence effect. The plurality of louver groups 422 are symmetrically distributed on opposite sides of the second reinforcing rib 421. In this embodiment, the plurality of louver groups 422 are adjacent to the junction between the intermediate plate 420 and the leeward plate 430.
   所述迎风板410沿换热器翅片400的宽度方向上设置有横截面呈V型的至少一第三加强筋415,所述第三加强筋415由所述迎风板410延伸至所述中间板420的前端部,由于第三加强筋415延伸至所述中间板420的前端部,这不仅可以加强迎风板410的强度、而且可以有效的降低迎风板410的振动以降低本发明换热器的噪音。The windward plate 410 is provided with at least one third reinforcing rib 415 having a V-shaped cross section along the width direction of the heat exchanger fin 400, and the third reinforcing rib 415 extends from the windward plate 410 to the middle The front end portion of the plate 420 extends to the front end portion of the intermediate plate 420 because the third reinforcing rib 415 can not only strengthen the strength of the windward plate 410 but also effectively reduce the vibration of the windward plate 410 to reduce the heat exchanger of the present invention. The noise.
   由于所述迎风板410上沿该换热器翅片400的宽度方向上设置第三加强筋415,所述中间板420上沿该换热器翅片400的宽度方向上设置第二加强筋421,以及所述背风板430上沿该换热器翅片400的宽度方向上设置第一加强筋433,这可以有效保证换热器翅片400加工后的强度,防止在换热器组装时折断换热器翅片400,从而使换热器100的组装变得简单容易,而且迎风板410上的第三加强筋415和背风板430上的第一加强筋433还可以避免换热器翅片400在组装到扁管300时因重力按压而导致变形、以及避免换热器在高温焊接过程中造成换热器翅片400坍塌粘接在一起。A third reinforcing rib 415 is disposed on the windward plate 410 along the width direction of the heat exchanger fin 400, and the second reinforcing rib 421 is disposed on the intermediate plate 420 along the width direction of the heat exchanger fin 400. And the first rib 433 is disposed on the leeward plate 430 along the width direction of the heat exchanger fin 400, which can effectively ensure the strength of the heat exchanger fin 400 after processing and prevent the heat exchanger from being broken during assembly. The heat exchanger fins 400, thereby making assembly of the heat exchanger 100 simple and easy, and the third stiffener 415 on the windward plate 410 and the first stiffener 433 on the leeward 430 can also avoid heat exchanger fins The 400 is deformed by gravity pressing when assembled to the flat tube 300, and the heat exchanger fin 400 is prevented from collapsing and bonding together during the high temperature welding process.
   所述散热片单元402的所述背风板410弯折凸出横截面呈V型的两导流槽404,所述两导流槽404纵向平行设置,且并所述两导流槽404分别位于第一加强筋433两端的外侧。由于纵向设置的导流槽404具有导流作用,换热器翅片400表面的冷凝水或除霜水在重力作用下沿着导流槽404可迅速排除、排水性能好,另一方面,通过纵向设置的导流槽404可以增加换热器翅片400的纵向强度,换热器翅片400在组装运送过程不易变形。The leeward plate 410 of the fin unit 402 is bent to protrude two guiding grooves 404 having a V-shaped cross section. The two guiding grooves 404 are longitudinally disposed in parallel, and the two guiding grooves 404 are respectively located The outer sides of the first reinforcing ribs 433 are both ends. Since the longitudinally disposed guide groove 404 has a flow guiding effect, the condensed water or the defrosted water on the surface of the heat exchanger fin 400 can be quickly removed along the guide groove 404 under the action of gravity, and the drainage performance is good, on the other hand, The longitudinally disposed flow guiding grooves 404 can increase the longitudinal strength of the heat exchanger fins 400, and the heat exchanger fins 400 are less susceptible to deformation during assembly and transportation.
   每一所述百叶窗组422包括第一百叶窗423和第二百叶窗424,所述第一百叶窗423和所述第二百叶窗424在由所述迎风410至所述背风板430的方向上的前后对称设置。所述第一百叶窗423包括若干第一导风片425。所述第二百叶窗424包括若干第二导风片426。所述第一百叶窗423的所述第一导风片425与所述第二百叶窗424的所述第二导风片426共同形成一“八”字型结构。所述“八”字型结构具有相对的缩口侧及开放侧。所述导流槽404的凸出侧与所述“八”字型结构的开放侧位于对应所述散热片单元402的同一侧。每一所述百叶窗组422可分为三个区:迎风区427、转向区428和背风区429,且迎风区427和背风区429相对于转向区428对称设置。第一百叶窗423位于迎风区427,第二百叶窗424位于背风区429,第一百叶窗423与第二百叶窗424之间为转向区428。Each of the louver groups 422 includes a first louver 423 and a second louver 424, and the first louver 423 and the second louver 424 are in the windward 410 to the leeward Symmetrical setting in the direction of 430. The first louver 423 includes a plurality of first air guiding sheets 425. The second louver 424 includes a plurality of second air guiding sheets 426. The first air guiding piece 425 of the first louver 423 and the second air guiding piece 426 of the second louver 424 together form an "eight" shape structure. The "eight" shaped structure has opposing constricted sides and open sides. The convex side of the flow guiding groove 404 and the open side of the "eight"-shaped structure are located on the same side of the heat sink unit 402. Each of the louver groups 422 can be divided into three zones: a windward zone 427, a diverting zone 428, and a leeward zone 429, and the windward zone 427 and the leeward zone 429 are symmetrically disposed relative to the diverting zone 428. The first louver 423 is located in the windward zone 427, the second louver 424 is located in the leeward zone 429, and the diverting zone 428 is between the first louver 423 and the second louver 424.
   所述百叶窗组422的前端与所述迎风板410的后端之间的距离(即所述百叶窗组422的前端与所述迎风板410的后端之间的宽度)为至少3倍相邻两个所述第一导风片425或所述第二导风片526之间的开窗宽度d,这可以强化换热器翅片400的结构,而且由于实际运行中这部分是结霜最严重的地方,如此设置可以加强导热效果、缓解低温制热工况下的结霜速度以及保证除霜时除霜水流动通畅。The distance between the front end of the louver group 422 and the rear end of the windward plate 410 (ie, the width between the front end of the louver group 422 and the rear end of the windward plate 410) is at least 3 times adjacent to the two The window width d between the first air guiding piece 425 or the second air guiding piece 526 can strengthen the structure of the heat exchanger fin 400, and this part is the most frosty due to actual operation. In such a place, the heat transfer effect can be enhanced, the frosting speed under low temperature heating conditions can be alleviated, and the defrosting water can be smoothly flowed during defrosting.
   为了进一步加强导热效果和强化换热器翅片400的结构,所述百叶窗组422的后端与所述背风板430的前端之间的距离(背风板430与百叶窗组422的背风区429之间的宽度)为至少1.5倍相邻两个所述第一导风片425或所述第二导风片426之间的开窗宽度d,考虑到加工可行性和实际换热效果,d在1mm~2mm中优选。To further enhance the thermal conduction effect and enhance the structure of the heat exchanger fin 400, the distance between the rear end of the louver group 422 and the front end of the leeward 430 (between the leeward 430 and the leeward region 429 of the louver group 422) Width is at least 1.5 times the window width d between two adjacent first wind deflectors 425 or second wind deflectors 426, considering the processing feasibility and actual heat transfer effect, d is 1 mm Preferred in ~2mm.
   在本实施例中,优选地,所述第一百叶窗423的相邻两个所述第一导风片425之间的开窗宽度与所述第二百叶窗424的相邻两个所述第二导风片426之间的开窗宽度相等。In this embodiment, preferably, a window width between two adjacent first wind deflectors 425 of the first louver 423 and two adjacent ones of the second louver 424 The window widths between the second air guiding sheets 426 are equal.
   在本实施例中,所述第一片距凸台412及所述第二片距凸台432的朝向均与所述第一导风片425与所述第二导风片426形成的 “八”字型结构的缩口方向相一致。In this embodiment, the orientations of the first sheet guiding boss 412 and the second sheet spacing boss 432 are both formed by the first air guiding piece 425 and the second air guiding piece 426. The shrinkage direction of the "eight" shape structure is consistent.
   进一步地,第二加强筋421、第三加强筋415及导流槽404的凹起方向相同,均与所述第一导风片425与所述第二导风片426形成的 “八”字型结构的开放侧相一致。Further, the second reinforcing rib 421, the third reinforcing rib 415, and the guiding groove 404 have the same concave direction, and are formed by the first air guiding piece 425 and the second air guiding piece 426. The open side of the "eight" shape structure is consistent.
   进一步地,所述若干百叶窗组422与所述背风板430的第一加强筋433在该换热器翅片400的宽度方向上的投影一一重叠。百叶窗组422与所述第一加强筋433在该换热器翅片400的宽度方向上的投影一一重叠,从空气流动方向观察该第一加强筋433与百叶窗组422,第一加强筋433与其对应的百叶窗组422重叠,这可有效保证换热器翅片400加工后的强度,从而在换热器组装时防止折断换热器翅片400,使换热器的组装变得简单容易。Further, the projections of the plurality of louver groups 422 and the first reinforcing ribs 433 of the leeward 430 in the width direction of the heat exchanger fins 400 are overlapped one by one. The louver group 422 and the first reinforcing rib 433 are overlapped in the width direction of the heat exchanger fin 400, and the first reinforcing rib 433 and the louver group 422 are viewed from the air flow direction, and the first reinforcing rib 433 The overlap with the corresponding louver group 422 can effectively ensure the strength of the heat exchanger fin 400 after processing, thereby preventing the heat exchanger fins 400 from being broken during assembly of the heat exchanger, and the assembly of the heat exchanger is simple and easy.
   进一步地,所述换热器翅片400于所述扁管槽401的边缘设置有用于与所述扁管300贴合的折边405,所述折边405弯折的方向与所述“八”字型结构的缩口侧相一致,扁管300插入所述换热器翅片400中的扁管槽401,并使扁管300与折边405接合后钎焊,由于折边405增大与扁管槽401的接触面积,从而增强了扁管槽401与扁管300之间的连接强度。Further, the heat exchanger fins 400 are provided at the edge of the flat tube groove 401 with a flange 405 for fitting with the flat tube 300, and the direction of the folded edge 405 is bent and the "eight The converging sides of the font structure are identical, the flat tube 300 is inserted into the flat tube groove 401 in the heat exchanger fin 400, and the flat tube 300 is brazed after being joined to the flange 405, and the flange 405 is enlarged. The contact area with the flat tube groove 401, thereby enhancing the connection strength between the flat tube groove 401 and the flat tube 300.
   总之,本发明的换热器的换热器翅片400解决了水在换热器翅片400表面集聚不易排除的问题,提高换热器的整体换热效率,并且该换热器翅片400结构强度高,换热器翅片400与扁管300的组装方便。而且由于本发明换热器在采用换热器翅片400后的换热效率高、排水性能好,其还可作为热泵空调器的冷凝器使用,因而扩大了其应用范围。In summary, the heat exchanger fin 400 of the heat exchanger of the present invention solves the problem that water accumulation on the surface of the heat exchanger fin 400 is not easily eliminated, improves the overall heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger fin 400 The structural strength is high, and the heat exchanger fin 400 and the flat tube 300 are assembled easily. Moreover, since the heat exchanger of the present invention has high heat exchange efficiency and good drainage performance after using the heat exchanger fins 400, it can also be used as a condenser of a heat pump air conditioner, thereby expanding its application range.
   请参阅图5,本发明第二实施例提供的换热器所采用的换热器翅片500与本发明第一实施例提供的换热器所采用的换热器翅片400大致相同,其不同之处在于:所述中间板520上设置有若干传热凹槽521,每一所述传热凹槽521沿该换热器翅片500的纵向方向延伸,所述若干传热凹槽521在该换热器翅片500的宽度方向上排布,所述第一片距凸台512在换热器翅片500宽度方形上设置。Referring to FIG. 5, the heat exchanger fin 500 used in the heat exchanger according to the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the heat exchanger fin 400 used in the heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The difference is that the intermediate plate 520 is provided with a plurality of heat transfer grooves 521, each of the heat transfer grooves 521 extending along the longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger fins 500, and the plurality of heat transfer grooves 521 Arranged in the width direction of the heat exchanger fins 500, the first sheet distance bosses 512 are disposed on the width square of the heat exchanger fins 500.
   所述传热凹槽521代替第一实施例中换热器翅片400的百叶窗组422及第二加强筋421,同样可以有效增强换热,由于传热凹槽521相比百叶窗组422的结构要平滑,这可以进一步延缓换热器在低温高湿情况下的结霜速度。The heat transfer groove 521 replaces the louver group 422 and the second rib 421 of the heat exchanger fin 400 in the first embodiment, and can also effectively enhance heat exchange due to the structure of the heat transfer groove 521 compared to the louver group 422. To smooth, this can further delay the frosting speed of the heat exchanger under low temperature and high humidity.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种换热器翅片,用于与扁管连接,所述换热器翅片包括若干散热片单元,每一所述散热片单元在空气流动方向上包括迎风板、背风板及位于所述迎风板与所述背风板之间的中间板,各个所述散热片单元的所述背风板在纵向方向上依次连接; a heat exchanger fin for connecting to a flat tube, the heat exchanger fin including a plurality of fin units, each of the fin units including a windward plate, a leeward plate, and the An intermediate plate between the windward plate and the leeward plate, wherein the leeward plates of each of the fin units are sequentially connected in a longitudinal direction;
       其特征在于:所述换热器翅片上弯折延伸出用以限定相邻换热器翅片的迎风板之间间距的第一片距凸台,该第一片距凸台在迎风板所在平面上的投影跨越迎风板和中间板的连接线或位于所述连接线的一侧并临近所述连接线。 The utility model is characterized in that: the heat exchanger fins are bent to extend a first piece of the pitch boss for defining the spacing between the windward plates of the adjacent heat exchanger fins, and the first piece of the space is located at the windward plate The projection on the plane spans the connecting line of the windward and intermediate plates or is located on one side of the connecting line and adjacent to the connecting line.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于,所述各个所述散热片单元的所述迎风板之间分隔设置,相邻两个所述散热片单元的所述中间板之间设有用于插设所述扁管的扁管槽。The heat exchanger fin according to claim 1, wherein the windward plates of the respective fin units are spaced apart from each other, and the intermediate plates of two adjacent fin units are A flat tube groove for inserting the flat tube is provided between.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于:所述换热器翅片于所述扁管槽的边缘设置有用于与所述扁管贴合的折边。The heat exchanger fin according to claim 2, wherein said heat exchanger fin is provided at a periphery of said flat tube groove with a flange for adhering to said flat tube.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于,所述换热器翅片上冲切出跨越迎风板和中间板连接线的第一窗口,冲切出第一窗口的部分向外弯折出所述第一片距凸台。A heat exchanger fin according to claim 1, wherein said heat exchanger fin is punched out of a first window spanning the windward and intermediate plate connecting lines, and the portion of the first window is punched out outward The first piece is bent out of the boss.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于,所述第一片距凸台具有垂直第一窗口的支撑部以及从支撑部弯折延伸而成的连接部。The heat exchanger fin according to claim 4, wherein said first sheet distance boss has a support portion that is perpendicular to the first window and a connecting portion that is bent and extended from the support portion.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于,所述该连接部相对散热片单元的宽度方向倾斜设置。The heat exchanger fin according to claim 5, wherein the connecting portion is disposed obliquely with respect to a width direction of the fin unit.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于:所述背风板上设置有用以限定相邻换热器翅片的背风板之间间距的第二片距凸台,所述第二片距凸台与所述第一片距凸台向换热器翅片同一侧弯折延伸出。A heat exchanger fin according to claim 1, wherein said leeward plate is provided with a second sheet pitch boss for defining a spacing between the leeps of adjacent heat exchanger fins, said The two-ply boss and the first piece are bent from the same side of the boss to the heat exchanger fin.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于:所述背风板上沿该换热器翅片的宽度方向延伸设置有横截面呈V型的至少两第一加强筋,所述背风板上的所述第二片距凸台位于所述至少两第一加强筋之间。The heat exchanger fin according to claim 7, wherein the leeward plate is provided with at least two first reinforcing ribs having a V-shaped cross section extending along a width direction of the heat exchanger fin. The second piece of the boss on the leeward plate is located between the at least two first reinforcing ribs.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于:所述背风板上沿该换热器翅片的宽度方向延伸设置有横截面呈V型的至少两第一加强筋,各个所述散热片单元的所述中间板上设置有若干百叶窗组,所述若干第一加强筋与所述若干百叶窗组在该换热器翅片的宽度方向上的投影一一重叠。The heat exchanger fin according to claim 1, wherein the leeward plate is provided with at least two first reinforcing ribs having a V-shaped cross section extending along a width direction of the heat exchanger fins. The intermediate plate of the fin unit is provided with a plurality of louver groups, and the projections of the plurality of first ribs and the plurality of louver groups in the width direction of the heat exchanger fin are overlapped one by one.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于:所述中间板沿该换热器翅片的宽度设置有横截面呈V型的至少一第二加强筋。A heat exchanger fin according to claim 1, wherein said intermediate plate is provided with at least one second reinforcing rib having a V-shaped cross section along the width of said heat exchanger fin.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于:各个所述散热片单元的所述中间板上设置有若干百叶窗组,所述若干百叶窗组平均对称地分布于所述至少一第二加强筋的相对两侧。A heat exchanger fin according to claim 10, wherein said intermediate plate of each of said fin units is provided with a plurality of louver groups, said plurality of louver groups being symmetrically distributed on said at least one The opposite sides of the two ribs.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于:各个所述散热片单元的所述中间板上设置有若干百叶窗组,所述若干百叶窗组宽度之和占所述中间板宽度的40%~70%。A heat exchanger fin according to claim 1, wherein said intermediate plate of each of said fin units is provided with a plurality of louver groups, and a sum of widths of said plurality of louver groups occupies a width of said intermediate plate 40%~70%.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于:所述第一百叶窗和所述第二百叶窗在由所述迎风板至所述背风板的方向上的前后对称设置,所述第一百叶窗包括若干第一导风片,所述第二百叶窗包括若干第二导风片,所述第一百叶窗的所述第一导风片与所述第二百叶窗的所述第二导风片共同形成一“八”字型结构,所述“八”字型结构具有相对的缩口侧及开放侧。A heat exchanger fin according to claim 12, wherein said first louver and said second louver are symmetrically arranged front and rear in a direction from said windward to said leeward The first louver includes a plurality of first air guiding sheets, and the second louver includes a plurality of second air guiding sheets, the first air guiding sheet of the first louver and the first louver The second air guiding fins of the two louvers form an "eight" shape structure, and the "eight" shaped structure has opposite neck sides and an open side.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于:所述第一片距凸台向所述“八”字型结构的缩口侧弯折延伸。A heat exchanger fin according to claim 13, wherein said first sheet is bent from the land toward the constricted side of said "eight"-shaped structure.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于:所述百叶窗组的前端与所述迎风板的后端之间的距离为至少3倍相邻两个所述第一导风片之间的开窗宽度,所述百叶窗组的后端与所述背风板的前端之间的距离为至少1.5倍相邻两个所述第二导风片之间的开窗宽度。The heat exchanger fin according to claim 13, wherein a distance between a front end of the louver group and a rear end of the windward plate is at least 3 times adjacent to the two first air guide sheets The window opening width between the rear end of the louver group and the front end of the leeward panel is at least 1.5 times the window opening width between two adjacent second wind guide sheets.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于:所述第一百叶窗的相邻两个所述第一导风片之间的开窗宽度与所述第二百叶窗的相邻两个所述第二导风片之间的开窗宽度相等。The heat exchanger fin according to claim 15, wherein a window width between adjacent ones of said first wind guides of said first louver and said second louver The opening width between adjacent two of the second air guiding sheets is equal.
  17. 如权利要求1所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于:所述迎风板上沿该换热器翅片的宽度方向上设置有至少一第三加强筋,所述第三加强筋由所述迎风板延伸至所述中间板的前端部。The heat exchanger fin according to claim 1, wherein said windward plate is provided with at least one third reinforcing rib along a width direction of said heat exchanger fin, said third reinforcing rib being The windward flap extends to the front end of the intermediate plate.
  18. 如权利要求1所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于:所述散热片单元的所述背风板弯折凸出形成有用于排水的两导流槽,所述两导流槽沿该换热器翅片的纵向方向平行延伸设置。The heat exchanger fin according to claim 1, wherein the leeward of the fin unit is bent and formed with two flow guiding grooves for draining, and the two guiding grooves are replaced by the two The longitudinal direction of the heater fins extends in parallel.
  19. 如权利要求1所述的换热器翅片,其特征在于:所述中间板上设置有若干传热凹槽,每一所述传热凹槽沿该换热器翅片的纵向方向延伸,所述若干传热凹槽在该换热器翅片的宽度方向上排布。A heat exchanger fin according to claim 1, wherein said intermediate plate is provided with a plurality of heat transfer grooves, each of said heat transfer grooves extending in a longitudinal direction of said heat exchanger fins, The plurality of heat transfer grooves are arranged in the width direction of the heat exchanger fins.
  20. 一种换热器,其包括第一集流管、第二集流管及平行间隔地设置于所述第一集流管与所述第二集流管之间的若干扁管,其特征在于:所述换热器包括平行间隔的若干如权利要求1-19任一项所述的换热器翅片,各个所述翅片垂直于所述扁管设置。A heat exchanger comprising a first header, a second header, and a plurality of flat tubes disposed in parallel between the first header and the second header, wherein The heat exchanger comprises a plurality of heat exchanger fins according to any one of claims 1 to 19 arranged in parallel, each of said fins being disposed perpendicular to said flat tube.
PCT/CN2013/090647 2013-10-21 2013-12-27 Heat exchanger fin and heat exchanger using heat exchanger fin WO2015058452A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320650096.7U CN203550716U (en) 2013-10-21 2013-10-21 Fin and heat exchanger adopting same
CN201320650570.6U CN203550718U (en) 2013-10-21 2013-10-21 Fin and heat exchanger adopting same
CN201320650075.5 2013-10-21
CN201320650072.1 2013-10-21
CN201320650075.5U CN203550715U (en) 2013-10-21 2013-10-21 Fin and heat exchanger adopting same
CN201320650570.6 2013-10-21
CN201320650096.7 2013-10-21
CN201320650072.1U CN203550713U (en) 2013-10-21 2013-10-21 Fin and heat exchanger adopting same

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WO2015058452A1 true WO2015058452A1 (en) 2015-04-30

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107941067A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-04-20 博格思众(常州)热交换器有限公司 A kind of manufacture method of fin, condenser and fin
CN108645243A (en) * 2018-07-08 2018-10-12 江西新电汽车空调系统有限公司 A kind of outdoor parallel-flow heat exchanger of heat pump air conditioner
CN109186304A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of fin and the heat exchanger with it

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101738126A (en) * 2009-12-14 2010-06-16 三花丹佛斯(杭州)微通道换热器有限公司 Heat exchanger and fin thereof
WO2012098919A1 (en) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 ダイキン工業株式会社 Heat exchanger and air conditioner
JP2012163318A (en) * 2011-01-21 2012-08-30 Daikin Industries Ltd Heat exchanger
CN202928427U (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-05-08 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Heat exchanger fin, heat exchanger and air conditioner
JP2013083419A (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-05-09 Daikin Industries Ltd Heat exchanger and air conditioner

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101738126A (en) * 2009-12-14 2010-06-16 三花丹佛斯(杭州)微通道换热器有限公司 Heat exchanger and fin thereof
WO2012098919A1 (en) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 ダイキン工業株式会社 Heat exchanger and air conditioner
JP2012163318A (en) * 2011-01-21 2012-08-30 Daikin Industries Ltd Heat exchanger
JP2013083419A (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-05-09 Daikin Industries Ltd Heat exchanger and air conditioner
CN202928427U (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-05-08 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Heat exchanger fin, heat exchanger and air conditioner

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107941067A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-04-20 博格思众(常州)热交换器有限公司 A kind of manufacture method of fin, condenser and fin
CN108645243A (en) * 2018-07-08 2018-10-12 江西新电汽车空调系统有限公司 A kind of outdoor parallel-flow heat exchanger of heat pump air conditioner
CN109186304A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of fin and the heat exchanger with it

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