WO2015056897A1 - Intestine cleansing composition - Google Patents

Intestine cleansing composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015056897A1
WO2015056897A1 PCT/KR2014/008893 KR2014008893W WO2015056897A1 WO 2015056897 A1 WO2015056897 A1 WO 2015056897A1 KR 2014008893 W KR2014008893 W KR 2014008893W WO 2015056897 A1 WO2015056897 A1 WO 2015056897A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
composition
cleansing
intestinal
ascorbic acid
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2014/008893
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
강윤식
신정윤
강현석
강현이
Original Assignee
강윤식
신정윤
강현석
강현이
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR20140081087A external-priority patent/KR101508464B1/en
Application filed by 강윤식, 신정윤, 강현석, 강현이 filed Critical 강윤식
Priority to US14/903,779 priority Critical patent/US20160151340A1/en
Priority to CA2927719A priority patent/CA2927719A1/en
Priority to JP2016548986A priority patent/JP6570533B2/en
Priority to CN201910207622.4A priority patent/CN109908142B/en
Priority to EP14854467.9A priority patent/EP3015102B1/en
Priority to CN201480043216.4A priority patent/CN105658212B/en
Publication of WO2015056897A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015056897A1/en
Priority to US15/843,070 priority patent/US10973808B2/en
Priority to US17/219,733 priority patent/US20210353603A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/365Lactones
    • A61K31/375Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • A61K31/047Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates having two or more hydroxy groups, e.g. sorbitol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4402Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof only substituted in position 2, e.g. pheniramine, bisacodyl
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an intestinal cleansing composition, and more specifically, by containing a high concentration of specific sugar alcohols and ascorbic acid in laxative phycosulfate, the overall dosage is reduced, and the intestinal cleanability is further improved, It relates to a novel intestinal cleansing composition also ensured safety.
  • Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide, according to a report by the World Cancer Research Fund International.In 2012, it is estimated that 1.4 million new colorectal cancer patients worldwide, and by 2035 It is estimated that 2.4 million new colorectal cancer patients will occur each year. Colonoscopy is essential to diagnose such colon cancer. Furthermore, colonoscopy is very important because colonic polyps, which can be called precursor lesions of colon cancer, can be blocked at the time of colonoscopy.
  • PEG polyethylene glycol
  • PEG preparations The main problem with PEG preparations is that the dosage reaches 41 ⁇ and the disgusting taste of PEG preparations makes them very difficult to take. Because of this difficulty in taking, there is a widespread negative perception of the bowel cleansing process, which eventually leads people to fear or avoid colonoscopy.
  • phycosulfate-containing intestinal cleansers do not contain electrolytes, resulting in rare cases of hyponatremia and hypokalemia due to high doses, but serious side effects such as convulsions have been reported. Magnesium can cause hypermagnesemia, which is contraindicated in people with renal impairment.
  • Picosulfate-containing intestinal cleansers developed to address the difficulty of taking these most commonly used PEG preparations have improved dosage compliance, but have poor intestinal cleansing ability, and as a result still take large amounts of 2.3-3.5L. In addition, the situation has problems such as electrolyte abnormalities and side effects of hypermagnesemia.
  • the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the object of the present invention, while having both the ease of taking through the improvement of taste and safety for the human body is still up to 70% It is to provide a novel bowel cleansing composition with excellent cleansing power that greatly enhances the provision of adequate bowel preparation.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel bowel cleansing composition which can be economically mass produced and commercialized.
  • the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention is composed of xylitol, consumption, glycerol, erytholi, tri, arabi, ribi, manny, galacta, fusi, eidi, and inoji as first cleaning components.
  • At least one sugar alcohol selected from blemy, isomalt, malty, lacty, maltotri, maltotegra, and polyglyci; Ascorbic acid or a mixture of ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid as a second cleaning component; Picosulfate as a third cleaning component; And a water-soluble solvent, wherein the content of the first cleaning component is 10 g / L to 500 g / L based on the total composition, the content of the second cleaning component is 15 g / L to 500 g / L based on the total composition, and the third The content of the cleaning component is lmg / L to 100mg / L, and the capacity of the water-soluble solvent is 0.1L to 1.0L.
  • Intestinal cleansing composition according to the present invention by using a specific concentration of sugar alcohol, ascorbic acid, and picosulfate, while improving the taste and at the same time exhibited a superior bowel cleansing power than conventional bowel cleansing.
  • the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention greatly reduced the dose, thereby greatly improving the ease of taking and mildness.
  • the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention minimizes discomfort such as discomfort, abdominal pain and vomiting in the course of taking, thereby improving discomfort symptoms, and by containing bicarbonates such as sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate, It can prevent electrolyte abnormalities such as hyponatremia and hypokalemia, which can occur in detergents, and because it does not contain magnesium, it can be safely used in patients with kidney disorders without serious side effects due to hypermagnesemia.
  • bicarbonates such as sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate
  • electrolyte abnormalities such as hyponatremia and hypokalemia, which can occur in detergents, and because it does not contain magnesium, it can be safely used in patients with kidney disorders without serious side effects due to hypermagnesemia.
  • hyponatremia and hypokalemia which can occur in detergents, and because it does not contain magnesium
  • it can be safely used in patients with kidney disorders without serious side effects due to hypermagnesemia.
  • by using a combination of sugar alcohol and ascorbic acid in a certain concentration it has excellent cleaning and
  • the most difficult reason for the intestinal cleansing from the patient's point of view is the inconvenience of large doses, poor detergent taste, abdominal pain, vomiting, etc.
  • the poor symptoms of taking Due to the poor cleaning ability, many hospitals still have the inconvenience of taking a large amount of solution, totaling 3.51 ⁇ .
  • the present invention contains sugar alcohol and ascorbic acid as a specific content instead of magnesium citrate, which is used in addition to the conventional picosulfate preparation, to increase intestinal cleansing and reduce the total dose including water to 2L or less, the purity of the dose Was raised.
  • the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention makes the bowel cleansing process much easier and safer, thereby greatly contributing to the activation of colorectal endoscopy, and as a result, early detection of colorectal cancer as well as resection of colorectal polyps. Maximize the prevention effect of colon like.
  • the intestinal cleansing composition according to the present invention can be utilized for the treatment of constipation, etc. and symptom relief. According to the production method according to the present invention, it is possible to economically mass-produce and commercialize the intestinal cleansing composition.
  • 1 and 2 are photographs showing the results of culturing intestinal bacteria with respect to the composition for enteric cleaning according to one embodiment and comparative reference example of the present invention for each test organization.
  • Figure 3 is a photograph for showing the intestinal cleanliness after taking the intestinal cleansing composition according to one embodiment and comparative examples of the present invention.
  • 4A and 4B are graphs showing the results of investigations on the ratio of clean bowel cleansing and unstable bowel cleansing after taking the bowel cleansing composition according to one embodiment and comparative examples of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a photograph showing a state in which a lot of bubbles occurred in the intestine after taking the intestinal cleansing composition prepared according to the prior art of the present invention.
  • Intestinal cleansing composition Xylitol, consumption (Sorbitol), glycerol (Glycerol), erythritol, Thritol (Threitol), Arabido (Arabitol) Ribitol, Mannitol, Galactitol, Fucitol, Iditol, Inositol, Volemitol, Isomalt At least one sugar alcohol selected from Maltitol, Lactitol, Maltotriitol, Maltote gradol, and Polyglycitol; Ascorbic acid or a mixture of ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid as a second cleaning component; Picosulfate as a third cleaning component; And a water-soluble solvent, wherein the content of the first cleaning component is 10 g / L to 500 g / L based on the total composition, the content of the second cleaning component is 15 g / L to 500 g / L based on the
  • the sugar alcohol used as the first cleaning component in the present invention is a cleaning component that functions as a laxative by using at a high concentration.
  • the sugar alcohols used as the first cleaning ingredient in the present invention are Xyl, consumption, glycerol, erythri, thrice, arabic, riboni, mantle, galacti, fusi, and eidiol. It is at least one selected from Remyl, Isomalt, Malty, Lactitol, Maltotritle, Maltotegrai and Polyglycile.
  • the sugar alcohol as the first cleaning component may include, for example, a consumption or a mixture of xyllets or consumption and xyllets.
  • Ladas et al.'S review found that the explosion was not limited to Mannier's or consumption frame, but also after intestinal lavage with PEG or phosphate.
  • Ladas et al reported a total of 20 gas explosions involving intestinal lavage between 1952 and 2006. Of these, two of four accidents during colon polypectomy were PEG and one was phosphate.
  • the sugar alcohol is used in combination with a specific content together with a second cleaning component such as ascorbic acid and a third cleaning component of picosulfate as the first cleaning component to have an excellent intestinal cleansing and antimicrobial activity compared to the dosage.
  • a second cleaning component such as ascorbic acid
  • a third cleaning component of picosulfate as the first cleaning component
  • the content of the first cleaning component used in the present invention is in the range of 10 g / L to 500 g / L, 20 g / L to 200 g / L, 50 g / L to 150 g / L based on the total composition, but is not limited thereto.
  • generation of hydrogen gas and methane gas, which are combustible gases may be increased.
  • bowel cleansing may be incomplete when the content of the first cleansing component is out of the above range and the concentration is low.
  • Silver ascorbic acid used as the second cleaning ingredient in the present invention Water-soluble vitamin known as c is an essential vitamin that plays various roles in maintaining human health. Recently, as interest in ascorbic acid has increased, various kinds of health drinks including ascorbic acid have been released. By the way, the concentration of ascorbic acid contained in such health drinks and the like is prepared up to 10 mg / mL (ie, 10 g / L) or less.
  • ascorbic acid is a major cleaning component that functions as a laxative by being used at high concentrations, and also exhibits an antibacterial effect, thereby inhibiting the activity of intestinal bacteria and minimizing the generation of intestinal gas.
  • the second cleaning component is formulated in a high content of 15 g / L to 500 g / L, 20 g / L to 300 g / L, or 30 g / L to 200 g / L, based on the total composition.
  • the acidity of the solution may be excessively increased to make it difficult to take it by excessively sour taste, and it may cause severe stomach irritation, causing nausea, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, etc. May cause.
  • the content of the second cleaning component is out of the range of the low concentration, the antibacterial effect is low, there is a risk of excessive generation of intestinal combustible gas.
  • the ascorbic acid salt used as the second cleaning component in the present invention is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of ascorbic acid.
  • Alkali metals are for example sodium or potassium, and alkaline earth metals can be, for example, but not limited to.
  • Ascorbic acid salts used in the present invention are sodium ascorbate or calcium ascorbate.
  • Ascorbic acid salts can lower the acidity of the solution compared with the case of ascorbic acid alone, and further increase the intestinal cleansing effect by suppressing the absorption of ascorbic acid, which is known to increase absorption as the acidity is higher. It may be 1 to 60: 40: second cleaning component is ascorbic case of "Broken acid and ascorbic acid salt mixture, and ascorbic acid to the ascorbic acid salt weight ratio is 99. If the mass ratio of ascorbic acid to ascorbic acid is out of the above range, excess sodium, calcium, potassium or magnesium may be absorbed by the human body, leading to electrolyte abnormalities or to hypercalcemia or hypermagnesemia.
  • Picosulfate used as the third cleaning component in the present invention is a component used as an irritant laxative. Phycosulfate is usually taken at 7.5 mg once or twice a day.
  • the content of picosulfate as the third cleaning component used in the present invention may be 1 mg / L to 100 mg / L, 10 mg / L to 80 mg / L, or 15 mg / L to 70 mg / L based on the total composition.
  • Intestinal cleansing composition according to the present invention after intestinal gas removal or bowel cleaning may further comprise a bubble forming inhibitor to remove the intestinal bubbles that occur frequently.
  • a bubble forming inhibitor to remove the intestinal bubbles that occur frequently.
  • simethicone may be used as the bubble formation inhibitor, but is not limited thereto.
  • simethicone diluent is made and injected into the intestine through a small channel of the endoscope insert, or a separately provided simethicone preparation is the last step in taking an intestinal cleanser.
  • simethicone diluent is made and injected into the intestine through a small channel of the endoscope insert, or a separately provided simethicone preparation is the last step in taking an intestinal cleanser.
  • the range that the dimethicone diluent can be applied at a time is very limited. Therefore, when bubbles are formed over a wide range, there is a hassle of injecting dilution liquid more than a dozen times.
  • the simethicone preparation is separately taken at the end of the intestinal cleansing process, the dosage is usually about 10 ml, and thus there is a limit to suppressing bubble generation throughout the large intestine.
  • the bubble formation inhibitor such as simethicone in the intestinal cleansing composition to solve this problem, it is very effective to suppress the bubble formation over all the parts of the large intestine in contact with the bowel cleansing liquid even at a small dose.
  • the content of the bubble-forming inhibitor used in the present invention may be 100 mg / L to 2 g / L, 150 mg / L to 1.5 g / L, 200 mg / L to lg / L based on the total composition of simethicone, In the case of a bubble forming inhibitor other than ticon, it is not limited thereto. If the bubble formation inhibitor exceeds the upper limit of the above criteria, side effects such as abdominal pain, rash, facial or tongue edema or difficulty breathing may occur.
  • the water-soluble solvent used in the present invention may be, for example, water, carbonated water, alkaline ionized water, beverages and the like.
  • the kind for example drip coffee, various juices, cola, cider, gin and tonic.
  • carbonated water or alkaline ionized water may be used as the water-soluble solvent.
  • Carbonated water has a laxative effect on its own and is known to improve constipation in the elderly who suffer from chronic constipation.
  • Alkaline ionized water can enhance the cleaning effect by neutralizing a part of the acidity of the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention to lower the absorption of ascorbic acid.
  • the capacity of the water-soluble solvent may be 0.1L to l.OL, 0.1L to 0.9L, 0.2L to 0.8L, 0.3L to 0.7L, but is not limited thereto. If the volume of the solvent is less than 0.1L contained components may not be completely dissolved in the solvent, 1) if the amount is greater than the dosage may be less dose compliance.
  • the bowel cleansing composition of the present invention may further include ingredients for increasing the degree of obesity of the dose and for alleviating upper gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, nausea, and vomiting that are commonly observed during intestinal cleansing.
  • the bowel cleansing composition of the present invention containing a large amount of ascorbic acid may have difficulty in taking due to excessive acidity, it may include bicarbonates such as sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate as neutralizing ingredients. Can be.
  • the content of sodium bicarbonate can be used in the range of O.lg / L to 10 g / L based on the total composition. Beyond this range, due to excessive salty taste, the dose of ungwoomyeon drop, may cause hypernatremia.
  • the content of potassium hydrogen carbonate may be 0.1 g / L to 20 g / L based on the total composition. Beyond this range, more potassium than the recommended daily intake can lead to hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia can pose a risk, including heart failure.
  • the bowel cleansing composition of the present invention further contains an extract or powder or concentrate of ginger, peppermint, chamomile, or the like as an aqueous solution for the purpose of improving the nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. It may contain more.
  • These components function as gastrointestinal stabilizers and may be mixed in amounts of 5 g / L to 50 g / L based on the total bowel cleansing composition. If the content of these gastrointestinal stabilizer components is excessively high out of the above range, the bowel cleansing ability may be reduced by inhibiting bowel movement.
  • the bowel cleansing composition of the present invention may further contain known cleaning ingredients or auxiliary ingredients for enhancing the cleaning effect.
  • Additional cleaning and cleaning enhancement components include, for example, citric acid, magnesium such as magnesium oxide, docuate sodium, senna extracts (such as sennoside), aloe extracts (such as aloe), garlic extracts (such as aalli and allicin), and pectin. (pectin), zinc such as zinc oxide, caffeine, and the like.
  • Citric acid is a natural ingredient contained in high concentrations such as gamgle and gives a sour taste and is used as a preservative of various drinks and foods. Citric acid is classified as a very safe substance and is recognized by the FDA and FAO / WHO as it is almost harmless even when taken in large doses.
  • citric acid may be included as an additional cleansing ingredient that functions as a laxative.
  • the citric acid content used at this time is the whole composition Reference lg / L to 15g / L can be. Beyond this range, heartburn and strong sourness can reduce your dose.
  • the magnesium component is a substance having a function as a laxative.
  • the magnesium component when taking an overdose of 3g or more at a time may cause side effects due to hypermagnesemia, so people with renal impairment should be used with caution.
  • Pectin and zinc can inhibit the intestinal absorption of ascorbic acid and increase its function as a laxative.
  • the pectin content may be used in the range of O. lg / L to 2 g / L based on the total composition, and may not be dissolved when using a higher content.
  • Zinc oxide can be used in the range of 10 mg / L to 400 mg / L based on the total composition, vomiting, nausea and the like may occur when ingested in excess of this range.
  • Caffeine can be used to counteract the lethargy that may appear in the intestinal cleansing process and to enhance the intestinal cleansing effect and is used in the range of 30 mg or less based on the total composition. Excessive overdose can lead to tachycardia, anxiety, and sleep disorders in sensitive people.
  • Docutate Sodium (10 mg / L to 400 mg / L range, can cause vomiting and abdominal pain when ingested in excess), Senna extract (sennoside, 10 mg / L to 50 mg / L range, can cause vomiting and abdominal pain when ingested), aloe Extract (ingestion of aloein 10mg / L to 50mg / L for long periods of time may cause intestinal deterioration), garlic extract (to use allinin and allicin in the range of 10mg / L to 5g / L, severe ingestion of stomach pain and vomiting ) Can also be used as an auxiliary laxative.
  • the bowel cleansing composition of the present invention may include a sweetener to improve the taste, and usable sweeteners include, for example, sucralose, maltodextrin, glucose, sucrose, and text. Rox (Dextrose), Saccharin (Saccharin), Aspartame (Spartame), Stevia (Stevia) and the like, but are not limited thereto. These sweeteners may be used in the range of 0.01 mg / L to 10 g / L based on the total bowel cleansing composition. Excessive use beyond this range can lead to unpleasant symptoms such as nausea and nausea.
  • Intestinal cleansing composition of the present invention may be added to the appropriate amount of edible fruit flavor in order to increase the dose.
  • These fruit flavors may include strawberry flavor, orange flavor, apple flavor, grape flavor, lemon flavor, banana flavor, cherry flavor, and the like.
  • Enteric cleaning composition of the present invention to prevent the oxidation of ascorbic acid
  • antioxidants include, for example, ferrulic acid, glycine, histidine amino acids, hyaluronic acid, tocope, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the bowel cleansing composition of the present invention may further include an adsorbent for adsorbing trace iron and copper ions that may be contained in the water-soluble solvent.
  • adsorbents include, for example, Versene CA chelating agent (Dow), but are not limited thereto.
  • the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention may be one-part or two-part.
  • the bowel cleansing composition comprises a first cleansing component, a second cleansing component, and a third cleansing component, and, if necessary, all components of the bubble forming inhibitor, the gastrointestinal stabilizing agent 1, and other additives are water-soluble solvents. Can be packaged together in one component.
  • the bowel cleansing composition may be packaged in two-part form.
  • the first cleaning component, the second cleaning component, and the third cleaning component are packaged together and the water-soluble solvent is packaged separately, or the second cleaning component and the water-soluble solvent are packaged together and the first cleaning component is A third cleaning component is packaged separately, or the first cleaning component, the third cleaning component and the water soluble solvent are packaged together and the second cleaning component is packaged separately, or the first cleaning component, the third cleaning component and the water soluble component A portion of the solvent is packaged together and a portion of the second cleaning component and the water-soluble solvent are packaged together, or the first cleaning component, the second cleaning component, the third cleaning component and a portion of the water-soluble solvent are packaged together and the water-soluble solvent is The remainder of the solvent may be packaged separately, but is not limited thereto.
  • foam forming inhibitors, gastrointestinal stabilizers, and other additives may be combined in various two-part forms as needed.
  • a method of packaging and using the bowel cleansing composition of the present invention in the form of a high concentration liquid and a vehicle as a two-part type will be described.
  • the bowel cleansing composition of the present invention in the form of a high concentration liquid and a vehicle as a two-part type.
  • the capacity of the water-soluble solvent to form a high concentration may be 0.05L to 0.2L
  • the amount of the beverage, the vehicle selected by the user may be the remaining capacity as a water-soluble solvent.
  • the solid components of the composition are packaged separately and a water-soluble solvent is After packaging, users can mix and use the whole ingredient at the time of taking it.
  • the form of the two-part composition is not limited to the above-described packaging method.
  • the first cleansing component, the second cleansing component, and the third cleansing component and, if necessary, all of the components, such as a bubble formation inhibitor, a gastrointestinal stabilizer, and other additives, are simultaneously mixed with a water-soluble solvent.
  • each component may be separately prepared and blended step by step.
  • the method for preparing a bowel cleansing composition comprises the steps of: forming a first blend comprising sugar alcohol as the first cleansing component; Forming at least 12 blends of ascorbic acid or ascorbic acid with ascorbic acid as a second cleaning component; Forming a nearly 13 blend comprising picosulfate as a third cleaning component; Forming a fourth blend comprising a bubble forming inhibitor as needed; Forming a fifth blend comprising a gastrointestinal stabilizer as needed; And combining the first to fifth blends with a water-soluble solvent to form a bowel cleansing composition.
  • the method for preparing the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention comprises blending the first blend, the second blend, and the third blend with the fourth blend and the fifth blend as necessary in a water-soluble solvent. Prior to this, the method may further include pre-mixing the first to fifth blends in any combination.
  • a method for producing a bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention includes, for example, the first blend, the second blend, and the third blend, and, if necessary, the fourth blend. It is possible to prepare a high concentrate form containing a fifth formulation and a part of a water-soluble solvent in advance, and to drink by adjusting to the specific concentration and content by diluting to various drinks as a vehicle at the time of taking.
  • a beverage that can be selected by the user as a vehicle is not limited as long as it is a water-soluble solvent, and may be, for example, water, carbonated water, alkaline silver water, or beverage, and may be the same as or different from the water-soluble solvent in a high concentration liquid.
  • the effect of the present invention can be achieved as a beverage, there is no particular limitation on the kind thereof. Examples include drip coffee, various juices, cola, cider, gin and tonic.
  • a method of blending each component in the case of solids, particle shape and size, pH, preparation temperature, stirring condition, packaging container, packaging material, vacuum packaging or gas substitution packaging, etc.
  • the packaging method, etc. is the type, type, transportation, storage method, etc. Can be adjusted accordingly.
  • the method of taking the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention takes into account the intestinal sensitivity of the subject. Begin taking 3-5 hours before colonoscopy and take 5-10 doses every 5-10 minutes, 50–lOOcc at a time, without limitation.
  • the ingestion time of the intestinal cleansing composition according to the present invention may be taken over an hour to 1 hour and 30 minutes, for example, but if thirst is added, an appropriate amount of mineral water may be additionally added, but is not limited thereto.
  • Intestinal cleansing composition according to the present invention by containing a certain concentration of sugar alcohol, ascorbic acid and picosulfate, not only shows an improved intestinal cleansing power even at a significantly reduced dose, but also provides the convenience of taking in a very small dose, It does not contain disgusting ingredients, and does not cause or minimize discomfort symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and gas bloating, and is safe by inhibiting the production of intestinal flammable gas in the human body.
  • the production method according to the present invention is economically capable of mass production and commercialization of a high performance bowel cleansing composition.
  • the bowel cleansing composition of the present invention has the ease and safety of taking excellent cleansing power, not only bowel cleansing for colonoscopy, but also bowel cleansing, pretreatment such as hemorrhoids, chronic constipation or acute constipation It can be used for treatment and prevention.
  • bowel cleansing composition of the present invention has the ease and safety of taking excellent cleansing power, not only bowel cleansing for colonoscopy, but also bowel cleansing, pretreatment such as hemorrhoids, chronic constipation or acute constipation It can be used for treatment and prevention.
  • pretreatment such as hemorrhoids, chronic constipation or acute constipation It can be used for treatment and prevention.
  • a solvent 45 g of Xyl, 25 g of ascorbic acid, 20 mg of picosulfate, 200 mg of simethicone, 200 mg of sodium bicarbonate, 1.4 g of potassium bicarbonate, and 20 mg of sucralose were prepared as a solvent to prepare a 150 ml high-concentrate solution.
  • a solvent 45 g of Xyl, 25 g of ascorbic acid, 20 mg of picosulfate, 200 mg of simethicone, 200 mg of sodium bicarbonate, 1.4 g of potassium bicarbonate, and 20 mg of sucralose were prepared as a solvent to prepare a 150 ml high-concentrate solution.
  • 350 ml of carbonated water was prepared to prepare a two-component bowel cleansing composition.
  • Comparative Reference Example 1 was prepared as a comparative sample for the solution of Example 1 for an in vitro experiment for confirming the safety of the sugar alcohol used as the first cleaning component in the present invention.
  • Comparative Reference Example 1 is 10 ml of a picoliteite solution, and the picoliteite solution is diluted in bottled water according to the recommended dosage method.
  • the concentration of the active ingredient is the same as that used for intestinal lavage.
  • Example 1 Comparative Reference Example 1, the control (bottled water), the solution obtained by diluting the stools obtained from five persons was mixed, stored in a 500 ml container, 20 ml, and stored at room temperature for 18 hours. Gas concentration in each container was measured. At this time, the diluted solution of the stool was taken from five different people, and each person's 3g side was diluted with 100 ml of bottled water to make five kinds of fecal lime solution.
  • the stool dilution made from the stools collected from five people was divided into 10 ml each of three containers for each individual to make three containers containing the same stool limestone solution. was prepared.
  • Example 1 Comparative Reference Example 1 (picolite), and control group (bottled water) were added.
  • the Geotech GA5000 gas meter can measure m0 gas in V0 l% and hydrogen gas up to 0–100 ppm.
  • the bowel cleansing composition of Example 1 was not detected at all, and the methane gas concentration was 0.13%, lower than that of the control, and lower than the bowel cleansing solution of the picosulfate formulation of Comparative Reference Example 1. That is, it can be confirmed that the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention is the safest in relation to the intestinal combustible gas generation.
  • the average number of strains grown for each experimental solution is shown in the table below.
  • the intestinal bacteria culture results for Example 1, Comparative Reference Example 1 and the control in Figures 1 and 2 are shown for each test institution.
  • Example 1 (Unit 10 5 CFU / ml)
  • the strain number measurement result confirms more clearly the antimicrobial effect of the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention.
  • Example 1 As a result of culturing all five stool dilutions, not only Comparative Reference Example 1 using picolite, but also fewer strains than the control group. That is, in the case of Example 1, it can be seen that the bacteria capable of generating combustible gases such as hydrogen gas and methane gas are substantially suppressed.
  • these results are the result of in vitro in vitro experiments, it is confirmed that the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention is safer than any conventional bowel cleansers in relation to intestinal combustible gas generation.
  • the composition of Example 1 containing xylitol, ascorbic acid, and physulfate as a main component is a very safe composition with respect to intestinal bacterial growth and consequent intestinal flammable gas generation risk.
  • the result of this excellent antimicrobial effect suggests that when the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention is used as a laxative for pre- bowel treatment, it can make a great contribution to reducing the incidence of post-operative infection.
  • contamination due to intestinal contents may occur, and therefore, antibiotics are pre-administered before surgery to prevent infection at the surgical site.
  • the intestinal treatment with the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention the bacteria in the intestinal contents are suppressed, thereby reducing the possibility of infection even when contamination due to the intestinal contents occurs.
  • This effect is more effective in the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention, considering that the conventional bowel cleansing liquid is not only used for bowel cleansing before colonoscopy, but also as a causative agent for bowel treatment before colorectal surgery. It can be increased. From the above two in vitro safety experiments, a novel The bowel cleansing composition has the lowest risk by minimizing the generation of hydrogen gas and methane gas, which are combustible gases, and inhibiting bacterial growth, compared to other bowel cleansers.
  • Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were prepared for comparative experiments on the ease of taking the intestinal cleansing composition according to the present invention, the effect of cleaning each bowel, and safety.
  • the intestinal three compositions in which the conventional commercial enteric cleaner picolite and coolprep were mixed with water in the recommended blending amounts were prepared as Comparative Examples 1 and 2, respectively.
  • the kind of each enteric detergent given in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and the amount of water blended are shown in Table 3 below.
  • Clap 56.402 g of serving content per package, manufactured by Taejun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
  • the cleaning performance analysis and dose compliance of the bowel cleansing compositions prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were performed.
  • Comparative Example 1 for each colonoscopy subject was cited.
  • Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 the specific taking method is as follows.
  • Dosing method of Example 1 starts 5 hours before the scheduled time of the test
  • enteric lavage solution 500 ml was taken five times every 30 minutes, one half cup of 100 mK5 sip paper cups at a time. After drinking 100 ml of intestinal lavage solution, an additional 200 ml of drinking water was added every 15 minutes. This took a total of 120 minutes to take the cleaner.
  • Comparative Example 1 namely, 2.3L of picolite, was drank at 150 ml of water by drinking one packet provided 5 hours before the test day at 7:00 p.m. on the day before the test, followed by additional drinking of 1 L of water over 1 hour. I took it one more time in the same way before.
  • Comparative Example 2 that is, 3L of Cleprep, 1L of the preparation solution at 7 pm the day before the test The method was taken for 1 hour (250 ml every 15 minutes), and drinking 1 L of the preparation solution again for 1 hour 5 hours before the test day. After the evening and the day after drinking the dilution solution, they were asked to drink another 500 mL of water.
  • Intestinal cleanliness is determined by the surgeon based on the criteria shown in Table 4 and FIG. 3, based on the criteria of Excellence, Good, Fair, Poor and Fail. Evaluation was divided into stages. Intestinal cleanliness evaluation was conducted by blind test without any information about the bowel cleansing composition that the patient drank for the fair evaluation without exposing it to the surgeon performing the colonoscopy. Table 4
  • Comparative Example 2 (Cool Wrap) 16.3 51 22.5 10.2 0
  • the results are classified into 'clean bowel cleansing', which is suitable for intestinal endoscopy, and 'unstable bowel cleansing,' which is insufficient or impossible to perform an accurate test, and is shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B.
  • 'Clean bowel cleansing' includes excellent and excellent condition.
  • 'Fouled bowel cleansing' usually includes inadequate and untestable condition.
  • Example 1 As shown in the above results, in Example 1, no bubbles were generated in 92.8%, but in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the ratio of no bubbles was only about one third, especially one of three persons. In more than one person, a large amount of bubbles were generated, which greatly disturbed the test. Bubbles can be washed off with medication during colonoscopy, but they require considerable effort and time because of the limited scope of washing at one time. In other words, the occurrence of excessive bubbles not only interferes with the smooth colonoscopy, but also causes missing small lesions.
  • the bowel cleansing composition of Example 1 almost completely prevents the occurrence of air bubbles, shortens the inspection time and at the same time allows more time to observe the lesions, and also makes it easier to find small lesions due to the clear view. It can increase the diagnosis of disease.
  • Ease of taking was evaluated in four categories: 1 taste of detergent, 2 discomfort after taking, 3 whether to recommend to family, and 4 need for improvement.
  • the taste of the detergent is divided into three stages of very turtles, little turtles, alright, and subjectively judged the degree through a questionnaire, and obtained the percentage of the evaluation value is shown in Table 7 below.
  • Comparative Example 2 (Clep Prep) 14.3 53.1 32.6 As shown in the results, in Example 1, 95.1% of the taste of the detergent was good, and Comparative Example 1 was 93.9%, but Comparative Example 2 was only 32.6%.
  • Example 1 can be seen that all of the items such as abdominal pain, gas distension, vomiting and thirst lower than or similar to the conventional intestinal detergents exhibited discomfort symptoms.
  • Comparative Example 2 the frequency of vomiting was quite high, which seems to be related to the disgusting taste of the PEG formulation.
  • Comparative Example 1 was relatively low as 7% of the non-recommended ratio was a little higher than Example 1. This can be seen as a result of the 2.3 L dose have.
  • Example 1 Among the subjects using the bowel cleansing composition of Example 1, 89 patients with past bowel cleansing experience were surveyed whether the ease of taking was improved compared to the previous bowel cleansing experience, and the results are shown in Table 11 below. Indicated.
  • Example 1 About 78.7% said it was easier to take the bowel cleansing composition of Example 1, and no one was more difficult. This result can be said to be an indirect comparison between Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and Example 1, which is a conventional enteric cleaner, and it can be seen that the preference for Example 1 is very high.
  • each intestinal cleanser was determined by blood test. Ascorbic acid concentrations and other hematological tests were performed to evaluate.
  • Reference values for blood ascorbic acid concentrations range from 2 to 20 pg / mL.
  • Comparative Example 3 in which 21.2 g of ascorbic acid is mixed and in Example 1 containing 25 g of ascorbic acid, it is foreseeable that the blood ascorbic acid concentration temporarily rises above the reference value.
  • ascorbic acid is water-soluble, it is known that blood ascorbic acid exceeding the reference value is excreted immediately through the kidneys, thereby normalizing blood levels.
  • ascorbic acid can be safely administered intravenously up to 1.5 g / kg in healthy individuals, except in patients with G6PD deficiency, kidney disease or people with urinary tract stones ⁇ "Vitamin C pharmacokinetics: implications for oral and intravenous use", Padayatty SJ, Sun H, Wang Y, et al., Ann Intern Med 140 (7), 533-7, 2004; "Phase I clinical trial of iv ascorbic acid in advanced malignancy", Hoffer LJ, Levine M, Assouline S, et al., Ann Oncol 19 (11), 1969-74, 2008.
  • Moviprep® the same ingredient as the product Kulprep (used in Comparative 2), which has been found to temporarily increase the concentration of ascorbic acid in the blood, seems to have been approved by the US FDA as an intestinal cleanser without any problems.
  • urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and liver enzymes AST (( ) T) and ALT which measure magnesium levels, electrolyte levels, and kidney function.
  • BUN urea nitrogen
  • AST ( ) T)
  • ALT liver enzymes
  • the concentration of (GPT) was measured and the results are shown in Tables 13 to 16 below. Blood was collected immediately before colonoscopy and measured according to a routine test at the Department of Diagnostic Laboratory, Joy Hospital. Table 13
  • the reason for the increase in magnesium blood concentration near the upper limit in the test subject using the bowel cleansing composition of Comparative Example 1 is that a large amount of magnesium oxide (10.5 g) is included in the picoliteite component.
  • the bowel cleansing composition according to Example 1 is a safe drug that does not cause abnormal conditions in blood chemistry.
  • Intestinal cleansing composition according to the present invention by using a certain concentration of sugar alcohol, ascorbic acid, and picosulfate in combination, while improving the taste at the same time exerted a superior bowel cleansing power compared to the existing three tablets.
  • the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention greatly reduced the dose, thereby greatly improving the ease of taking and wooseong.
  • the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention minimizes discomfort such as discomfort, abdominal pain and vomiting in the course of taking, thereby improving discomfort symptoms, and by including bicarbonate such as sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate, the existing picosulfate is included. It can prevent electrolyte abnormalities such as hyponatremia and hypokalemia, which can occur in intestinal cleansers, and do not contain magnesium, so it can be safely used in patients with kidney disorders without serious side effects due to hypermagnesemia.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an intestine cleansing composition comprising: a particular sugar alcohol, such as Xylitol or Sorbitol, as a first cleansing ingredient; ascorbic acid or a mixture of ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid salt as a second cleansing ingredient; picosulphate as a third ingredient; and a water-soluble solvent, wherein, with respect to the total composition, the content of the first cleansing ingredient is 10-500 g/L, the content of the second cleansing ingredient is 1-100 mg/L, the content of the third cleansing ingredient is 15-500 g/L, and the water-soluble solvent volume is 0.1-1.0 L, the intestine cleansing composition having a superb intestine cleansing ability, easier administration and improved safety, and thus can be used for intestinal cleansing for: colonoscopy, endoscopic surgeries and such; intestinal cleansing prior to abdominal surgeries; intestinal treatment prior to anal surgery, such as for hemorrhoids; and treating and alleviating diseases such as chronic and acute constipation.

Description

장 세정용 조성물  Intestinal cleansing composition
【기술분야】 Technical Field
본 발명은 장 '세정용 조성물에 관한 것이고, 더 구체적으로는 하제인 피코설페이트에 고농도의 특정 당알코올 및 아스코르브산을 함유함으로써 전체적인 복용량을 줄여 복용의 용이성을 개선하면서도 동시에 장 세정력이 더욱 개선되고, 안전성도 확보된 신규의 장 세정용 조성물에 관한 것이다.  The present invention relates to an intestinal cleansing composition, and more specifically, by containing a high concentration of specific sugar alcohols and ascorbic acid in laxative phycosulfate, the overall dosage is reduced, and the intestinal cleanability is further improved, It relates to a novel intestinal cleansing composition also ensured safety.
【배경기술】 Background Art
대장암은, World Cancer Research Fund International의 보고에 의하면, 전 세계적으로 세 번째로 많이 발생하는 암이며, 2012년 한해 동안 신규 발생 대장암 환자는 전세계적으로 140만명으로 추산되며, 2035년에 이르러서는 한 해 240만명의 신규 대장암 환자가 발생할 것이라고 예측하고 있다. 이러한 대장암을 진단하기 위해서는 대장 내시경 검사가 필수적이다. 더 나아가 대장 내시경 검사를 하면서 대장암의 전구 병변 (precursor)이라고 할 수 있는 대장 용종을 미리 발견해 제거하면 대장암을 원천적으로 차단할 수 있게 되므로 대장 내시경 검사는 매우 중요하다.  Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide, according to a report by the World Cancer Research Fund International.In 2012, it is estimated that 1.4 million new colorectal cancer patients worldwide, and by 2035 It is estimated that 2.4 million new colorectal cancer patients will occur each year. Colonoscopy is essential to diagnose such colon cancer. Furthermore, colonoscopy is very important because colonic polyps, which can be called precursor lesions of colon cancer, can be blocked at the time of colonoscopy.
정확한 대장 내시경 검사를 위해서는 사전에 장 속을 깨끗이 세척해 내는 장 세정 과정이 필수적인데, 수일간 금식을 한다고 해도 대장 속에는 변이 항상 남아 있게 되므로, 검사 전에 인위적인 방법을 통해 대장을 깨끗이 세척해 내야 한다. 이를 위해 하제 성분으로 구성되어 있는 세정액을 복용하여 장을 씻어내는 방법들이 개발되기 시작했는데, 이상적인 장 세정제는 강력한 세정력, 복용의 용이성 및 안전성을 갖출 필요가 있다.  To ensure accurate colonoscopy, it is essential to clean the intestines in advance. Even if you fast for several days, the bowels will always remain in your colon, so you should clean your colon by artificial means before the test. To this end, methods for washing the intestine by taking a cleaning liquid consisting of laxative ingredients have begun to be developed. The ideal intestinal cleanser needs to have strong cleaning power, ease of taking and safety.
먼저, 강력한 세정력은 정확한 대장 내시경. 검사를 위해서는 반드시 필요한 조건이다. 장 세정을 한 후 여전히 많은 잔여물들이 남아 있는 경우에는 정확한 검사가 힘들고, 시야가 좋지 않아 장천공 등의 합병증 발생 위험도 높아지며, 경우에 따라서는 힘든 장 세정 과정을 다시 반복해야 하고, 이 경우 환자가 검사를 거부 또는 회피할 수도 있다. 따라서 예측 가능한 성공적인 세정력은 가장 중요한 조건이다.  First, strong cleaning power is accurate colonoscopy. It is a necessary condition for inspection. If there are still many residues remaining after intestinal lavage, accurate examination is difficult, and because of poor visibility, the risk of complications such as intestinal perforation increases.In some cases, the intestinal lavage process must be repeated. May be rejected or avoided. Therefore, predictable successful detergency is the most important condition.
둘째, 복용의 용이성은 복용량, 장 세정제의 맛, 복용에 따른 메스꺼움 울렁거림ᅳ 구토, 복통 등의 불편 증상 유무가 결정을 한다. 아무리 좋은 세정력을 가진 장 세정제라도 복용이 힘들다면 용법에 따른 복용 과정을 성공적으로 완료할 수 없고, 그 결과 불층분한 장 세정으로 이어질 수 있다. 또한, 장 세정의 불쾌한 기억은 재검사에 대한 거부로 나타나는 경우가 많으며, 복용의 어려움에 대한 소문으로 인해 대장 내시경 검사가 활성화되는 것을 방해하여 국민 건강에 해악을 끼칠 수 있다. Second, is the ease of taking the uncomfortable symptoms such as nausea sick i flicker eu vomiting, abdominal pain, according to taste, taking the dose determines whether Chapter cleaner. No matter how good your bowel cleansers can be, if you're having a hard time taking them, you won't be able to successfully complete your dose. In addition, the unpleasant memory of bowel lavage may manifest as a rejection of the retest. In many cases, rumors of the difficulty of taking may interfere with the activation of colonoscopy, which may harm the public health.
셋째, 안전성 요건으로는 일시적인 장애를 최소화해야 하고, 불가역적인 만성 장애가 전혀 발생하면 안 된다.  Third, safety requirements should minimize temporary disability and not cause irreversible chronic disability at all.
초창기 장 세정제로서 염화나트륨 수용액과 같은 용액을 7-12L까지 다량 마시는 방법이 제시되었으나, 이러한 세정제에는 엄청난 복용의 고통과 어려움이 수반되었다.  In the early days, it was suggested to drink a large amount of a solution such as an aqueous solution of sodium chloride up to 7-12 L as an intestinal cleanser, but this cleanser was accompanied by a great deal of pain and difficulty.
이후 당알코을 (sugar alcohol)의 일종인 10% 만니를 (Mannitol) 2L를 복용하는 장 세정법이 소개되어 많은 기대를 모았으나, 만니틀 장 세정법을 시행한 환자들에서 대장 수술 또는 치료 대장 내시경 중에 장내 가스가 폭발하는 사고가 보고됨으로써 만니를의 사용은 중단되게 되었다. 또한, 소비를 장 세정법 역시 비슷한 위험성으로 인해 미국이나 유럽 등 대다수의 의료 선진국들에서는 사용이 금기시 되고 있다.  Since the introduction of intestinal lavage taking 2L of 10% Mannitol, a type of sugar alcohol, was highly anticipated. However, intestinal surgery or therapeutic colonoscopy was performed in patients who underwent mannitol intestine. Mannier's use was discontinued as a gas explosion incident was reported. In addition, consumption-intestinal cleansing is also contraindicated in most medical developed countries, such as the United States and Europe, due to similar risks.
1980년대에 들어, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 (PEG; polyethylene glycol)이 개발되어 4L 용액으로 제조하여 마시는 장 세정법이 개발되었다. PEG 제제는 현재에 이르러서도 전세계적으로 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 장 세정제이다.  In the 1980s, polyethylene glycol (PEG) was developed, and the intestinal rinsing method was prepared using 4L solution. PEG preparations are the most used bowel cleansers to date.
PEG 제제에 있어서, 제일 문제가 되는 것은 복용량이 무려 41^에 이른다는 것과 PEG 제제가 가지고 있는 역겨운 맛으로 인해 복용이 매우 어렵다는 것이다. 이와 같은 복용 상의 곤란성 때문에 장 세정 과정에 대한 부정적인 인식이 널리 확산되어 있으며, 이는 결국 사람들로 하여금 대장 내시경 검사를 두려워하거나 회피하도록 만들고 있다. The main problem with PEG preparations is that the dosage reaches 41 ^ and the disgusting taste of PEG preparations makes them very difficult to take. Because of this difficulty in taking, there is a widespread negative perception of the bowel cleansing process, which eventually leads people to fear or avoid colonoscopy.
따라서, PEG 제제의 마시는 양을 줄이기 위한 노력이 그 동안 다각도로 시도되어 왔다. 비사코딜 정제 등 자극성 하제를 팩키지 처방하여 PEG 용액을 마시기 6-12시간 전에 미리 복용하도록 하거나, 시트르산 마그네슘 (magnesium citrate; 제품명 Citromag®) 용액을 병합 사용하거나, 아스코르브산 등을 첨가 (제품명 Moviprep®)함으로써 PEG 희석액의 복용량을 3L까지 줄이는 방법이 사용되기도 한다. 이 증 무비프렙 (Moviprep®) 계열의 장 세정법의 경우, 즐어들게 되는 세정력올 보완하기 위해 아스코르브산과 아스코르브산나트륨을 첨가하였으나, 해당 장 세정제에 포함된 PEG 총량은 200g으로서 4L를 복용하는 코리트산에 포함된 236g에 비해 PEG 함량이 단지 15.3% 감소했을 뿐이다. 결국 PEG가 1/7배 농축됨으로써, 마시는 회석액의 총량이 줄었음에도 불구하고 오히려 코리트산 4L 복용법보다 복용 상의 불편감을 더 호소하는 경우가 많은 실정이다. 이러한 복용 상의 어려움에 더하여, PEG 제제는 장 세정력도 만족할 만한 수준에 이르지 못하고 있다. 여러 연구에 의하면 PEG를 이용하여 장 세정을 한 후 대장 내시경 검사에 적합할 정도로 세정된 비율은 70% 수준인 것으로 확인되고 있다. PEG 제제의 이러한 불층분한 세정 결과는 여러 논문에서 확인되고 있다. 그 한 예로 PEG 제제인 코리트 (Colyte) 제품으로 장 세정올 한 사람들의 47.1%에서 대장 내에 단단한 변 잔여물이 남아 있어서 대징ᅳ 내시경 검사가 방해를 받았다는 한국내 연구결과도 있다〈"대장 내시경 전처치 4L Polyethylene Glycol 단독요법과 2L Polyethylene Glycol 및 Sodium Phosphate 용액 (90mL) 병합요법 비교", 분당서울대학교병원, 서울대학교 의과대학 내과학교실, 간연구소 이정원 외, 대한소화기학회지, 56, 299-306, 2010>. Thus, efforts to reduce the amount of PEG preparations consumed have been attempted at various angles. Prepackages of irritant laxatives, such as bisacryl tablets, should be taken 6-12 hours prior to the PEG solution, combined with magnesium citrate (Citromag ® ) solution, or ascorbic acid (additional name Moviprep®) This can be used to reduce the dose of PEG diluent to 3L. In the case of this intestinal lavage of Moviprep ® series, ascorbic acid and sodium ascorbate were added to compensate for the detergency that was enjoyed, but the total amount of PEG contained in the intestinal rinse was 200 g and 4L of colic acid was taken. The PEG content is only 15.3% less than the 236g contained in. Eventually, the PEG concentration is 1/7 times, despite the decrease in the total amount of dilute liquor to drink, the situation is more complaining of discomfort than taking 4L of colic acid. In addition to these dosage difficulties, PEG preparations are also not satisfactory. Several studies have shown that 70% of the intestinal lavage levels were adequate for colonoscopy after intestinal lavage using PEG. Such poor cleaning results of PEG formulations have been confirmed in several papers. An example is a study in Korea that showed that 47.1% of people with intestinal lavage with the PEG formulation, Colyte, had solid stool residues left in their large intestines that interfered with endoscopic examination. <"Before colonoscopy Treatment Comparison of 4L Polyethylene Glycol Monotherapy with 2L Polyethylene Glycol and Sodium Phosphate Solution (90mL) ", Bundang Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, College of Medicine, Liver Research Institute Lee, Jung-Won et al., 56, 299-306, 2010 >.
이러한 PEG 제제의 복용상의 어려움을 해결하기 위해 개발된 장 세정제로서 시트르산 마그네슴이 포함된 피코설페이트 제제가 있다. 이 제제는 맛이 크게 개선되어 PEG 제제와는 달리 복용 시 맛으로 인한 고통은 거의 없다는 것미 큰 장점이다. 이런 이유로 유럽에서는 피코설페이트 제제가 가장 많이 사용되고 있으나 피코설페이트 제제의 가장 큰 문제점은 상대적으로 미흡한 장 세정력에 있다. 미국 FDA에서 승인된 Ferring의 Prepopik®(sodium picosulfate, magnesium oxide, and anhydrous citric acid)는 권장용법 상총복용량이 2.22L에 이르며, 실제적인 사용경험에 의하면 PEG 용액에 비해 세정력이 상대적으로 미흡한 것이 문제점으로 되어 있다. There is a phycosulfate formulation containing citrate magnesium as an intestinal cleanser developed to solve the difficulty of taking such a PEG formulation. This preparation has a significant improvement in taste, and unlike the PEG preparation, there is little benefit from taking it. For this reason, phycosulfate preparations are most commonly used in Europe, but the biggest problem with phycosulfate preparations is their relatively poor bowel cleansing power. Ferring's Prepopik ® (sodium picosulfate, magnesium oxide, and anhydrous citric acid), approved by the US FDA, has a recommended total dosage of 2.22 L, and practical experience shows that the cleaning performance is relatively inferior to PEG solution. It is.
그래서 임상 현장에서는 Prepopik®과 동일성분 제품인 Picolight®를 권장복용량의 1.5배인 총 3.5L를 복용하는 경우도 많다. As a result, in many cases, a total of 3.5 liters of Picolight ® , the same ingredient as Prepopik ® , is taken at 1.5 times the recommended dose.
뿐만 아니라, 피코설페이트 함유 장 세정제는 전해질을 포함하고 있지 않음으로써, 다량 복용으로 인한 저나트륨혈증과 저칼륨혈증이 발생해 드물지만 경련 등의 심각한 부작용이 발생하는 경우도 보고되고 있고, 이 제제에 포함된 마그네슘으로 인해 고마그네슴혈증이 발생될 수 있어 신장장애가 있는 사람에게는 금기로 되어 있기도 하다.  In addition, phycosulfate-containing intestinal cleansers do not contain electrolytes, resulting in rare cases of hyponatremia and hypokalemia due to high doses, but serious side effects such as convulsions have been reported. Magnesium can cause hypermagnesemia, which is contraindicated in people with renal impairment.
이와 같이 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 PEG 제제의 복용 상의 어려움을 해결하기 위해 개발된 피코설페이트 함유 장 세정제는 복용 순응도는 많이 개선되었으나, 장 세정력이 미흡하고, 결과적으로 여전히 2.3-3.5L나 되는 많은 양을 복용하게 되며, 전해질 이상과 고마그네슘혈증의 부작용 등의 문제점을 가지고 있는 실정이다.  Picosulfate-containing intestinal cleansers developed to address the difficulty of taking these most commonly used PEG preparations have improved dosage compliance, but have poor intestinal cleansing ability, and as a result still take large amounts of 2.3-3.5L. In addition, the situation has problems such as electrolyte abnormalities and side effects of hypermagnesemia.
이러한 기존 장 세정제의 한계를 극복하기 위한 노력은 아직도 미해결의 상태로 남아 있으며, 그 결과 신뢰할 만한 장 세정력을 갖추고, 복용이 쉬우몌 부작용이 최소화되고 안전한 새로운 장 세정용 조성물의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있는 상황이다. Efforts to overcome these limitations of existing bowel cleansers remain unresolved, resulting in reliable bowel cleansing, Easy to take, there is an urgent need for the development of a new intestinal cleansing composition with minimal side effects.
【발명의 개시】 [Start of invention]
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은, 맛의 개선을 통한 복용의 용이성과 인체에 대한 안전성을 모두 구비하면서도 아직까지 최고 70%대에 머물고 있는 장 세정 적합를 (proportion of adequate bowel preparation)을 월등히 높인 우수한 세정력을 갖춘 신규의 장 세정용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.  The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the object of the present invention, while having both the ease of taking through the improvement of taste and safety for the human body is still up to 70% It is to provide a novel bowel cleansing composition with excellent cleansing power that greatly enhances the provision of adequate bowel preparation.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 경제적으로 대량 생산 및 상용화가 가능한 신규의 장 세정용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.  Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel bowel cleansing composition which can be economically mass produced and commercialized.
본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물은, 제 1 세정 성분으로서 자일리틀, 소비를, 글리세롤, 에리스리틀, 쓰라이를, 아라비를, 리비를, 만니를, 갈락타를, 후씨를, 이디를, 이노지를, 블레미를, 이소말트, 말티를, 락티를, 말토트리이를, 말토테그라이를, 및 폴리글리시를로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 당알코올; 제 2 세정 성분으로서 아스코르브산 또는 아스코르브산과 아스코르브산 염의 흔합물; 제 3 세정 성분으로서 피코설페이트; 및 수용성 용매를 포함하고, 상기 제 1 세정 성분의 함량이 전체 조성물 기준 10g/L 내지 500g/L이고, 상기 제 2 세정 성분의 함량이 전체 조성물 기준 15g/L 내지 500g/L이고, 상기 제 3 세정 성분의 함량이 lmg/L 내지 100mg/L이고, 상기 수용성 용매의 용량이 0.1L 내지 1.0L이다.  The bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention is composed of xylitol, consumption, glycerol, erytholi, tri, arabi, ribi, manny, galacta, fusi, eidi, and inoji as first cleaning components. At least one sugar alcohol selected from blemy, isomalt, malty, lacty, maltotri, maltotegra, and polyglyci; Ascorbic acid or a mixture of ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid as a second cleaning component; Picosulfate as a third cleaning component; And a water-soluble solvent, wherein the content of the first cleaning component is 10 g / L to 500 g / L based on the total composition, the content of the second cleaning component is 15 g / L to 500 g / L based on the total composition, and the third The content of the cleaning component is lmg / L to 100mg / L, and the capacity of the water-soluble solvent is 0.1L to 1.0L.
본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물은 특정 농도의 당알코을, 아스코르브산, 및 피코설페이트를 병용함으로써, 맛을 개선하면서 동시에 기존 장 세정제에 비해 오히려 더 우수한 장 세정력을 발휘하였다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물은 복용량을 대폭 감소시켜서 복용의 용이성 및 순웅성을 크게 향상시켰다. 본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물은 복용 과정에서의 역겨움, 복통, 구토 등의 불편함을 최소화하여 불편 증상을 개선하였으며, 탄산수소나트륨, 탄산수소칼륨 등의 중탄산염을 포함함으로써 기존의 피코설페이트 포함 장 세정제에서 발생할 수 있었던 저나트륨혈증이나 저칼륨혈증 등의 전해질 이상을 예방할 수 있고, 마그네슘을 포함하고 있지 않음으로써 신장 장애 환자에서 고마그네슴혈증으로 인한 심각한 부작용 없이 안전하게 사용할 수 있다. 또한 본 발명에서는 특정 농도의 당알코올과 아스코르브산을 병용 사용함으로써, 복용량 대비 우수한 세정력 및 항균력을 갖춰 장 세정 후 장내에 발생할 수 있는 가연성 가스의 발생 위험성 등을 제거하여 인체에 대한 안전성을 확보하였다. Intestinal cleansing composition according to the present invention by using a specific concentration of sugar alcohol, ascorbic acid, and picosulfate, while improving the taste and at the same time exhibited a superior bowel cleansing power than conventional bowel cleansing. In addition, the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention greatly reduced the dose, thereby greatly improving the ease of taking and mildness. The bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention minimizes discomfort such as discomfort, abdominal pain and vomiting in the course of taking, thereby improving discomfort symptoms, and by containing bicarbonates such as sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate, It can prevent electrolyte abnormalities such as hyponatremia and hypokalemia, which can occur in detergents, and because it does not contain magnesium, it can be safely used in patients with kidney disorders without serious side effects due to hypermagnesemia. In addition, in the present invention, by using a combination of sugar alcohol and ascorbic acid in a certain concentration, it has excellent cleaning and antimicrobial activity compared to the dosage, eliminating the risk of the generation of flammable gas that may occur in the intestine after intestinal lavage, To ensure safety.
특히, 환자의 입장에서 장 세정이 힘든 가장 주된 이유는 대량의 복용량, 거북한 세정제 맛, 복통, 구토 등의 불편 증상이라고 할 수 있는데, 피코설페이트를 함유한 장 세정제의 경우 복용의 거북한 증상은 개선하였으나 부족한 세정력으로 인해 아직도 많은 병원에서는 총 3.51^에 달하는 다량의 용액을 복용하고 있는 불편이 남아 있다. 본 발명은 기존의 피코설페이트 제제에 추가로 사용되던 시트르산 마그네슘 (magnesium citrate) 대신 당알코올과 아스코르브산을 특정 함량으로 함유하여 장 세정력을 높임으로써 물을 포함한 총 복용량을 2L 이하로 줄여 복용의 순웅도를 높이게 되었다. 이러한 문제를 해결하여 복용 과정의 고통을 훨씬 더 해소하였고, 그럼에도 불구하고 장 세정 효과는 오히려 더 향상되었으며, 특정 당알코올을 아스코르브산과 함께 병용 사용함으로써, 장내 가연성 가스 발생의 위험을 최대한 배제할 수 있다는 점에서 매우 유의미하다. In particular, the most difficult reason for the intestinal cleansing from the patient's point of view is the inconvenience of large doses, poor detergent taste, abdominal pain, vomiting, etc. In the case of intestinal cleansers containing picosulfate, the poor symptoms of taking Due to the poor cleaning ability, many hospitals still have the inconvenience of taking a large amount of solution, totaling 3.51 ^ . The present invention contains sugar alcohol and ascorbic acid as a specific content instead of magnesium citrate, which is used in addition to the conventional picosulfate preparation, to increase intestinal cleansing and reduce the total dose including water to 2L or less, the purity of the dose Was raised. By solving these problems, the pain of the taking process was much more resolved. Nevertheless, the intestinal cleansing effect was improved even more, and by using certain sugar alcohols together with ascorbic acid, the risk of intestinal combustible gas generation could be eliminated as much as possible. It is very meaningful in that respect.
이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물은 장 세정 과정올 훨씬 용이하고 안전하게 해줌으로써, 대장 내시경 검사 등의 활성화에 크게 기여할 수 있으며, 그 결과 대장암의 조기 발견뿐만 아니라 대장 용종의 절제를 통한 대장맘의 예방 효과를 극대화할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물은 변비 등의 치료 및 증상 완화 등에도 활용이 가능하다 본 발명에 따른 제조 방법에 따르면 장 세정용 조성물을 경제적으로 대량 생산 및 상용화가 가능하다.  As described above, the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention makes the bowel cleansing process much easier and safer, thereby greatly contributing to the activation of colorectal endoscopy, and as a result, early detection of colorectal cancer as well as resection of colorectal polyps. Maximize the prevention effect of colon like. In addition, the intestinal cleansing composition according to the present invention can be utilized for the treatment of constipation, etc. and symptom relief. According to the production method according to the present invention, it is possible to economically mass-produce and commercialize the intestinal cleansing composition.
【도면의 간단한 설명】 [Brief Description of Drawings]
도 1 및 2는 본 발명의 일실시예 및 비교참고예에 따른 장 세정용 조성물에 대하여 장내 세균을 배양한 결과를 각 검사기관별로 나타낸 사진이다.  1 and 2 are photographs showing the results of culturing intestinal bacteria with respect to the composition for enteric cleaning according to one embodiment and comparative reference example of the present invention for each test organization.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예 및 비교예들에 따른 장 세정용 조성물의 복용 후 장 청결도를 나타내기 위한 사진이다.  Figure 3 is a photograph for showing the intestinal cleanliness after taking the intestinal cleansing composition according to one embodiment and comparative examples of the present invention.
도 4a 및 도 4b는 본 발명의 일실시예 및 비교예들에 따른 장 세정용 조성물의 복용 후 깨끗한 장 세정 및 불층분한 장 세정의 비율에 대한 조사 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.  4A and 4B are graphs showing the results of investigations on the ratio of clean bowel cleansing and unstable bowel cleansing after taking the bowel cleansing composition according to one embodiment and comparative examples of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 종래기술에 따라 제조된 장 세정용 조성물의 복용 후 장내에 많은 기포가 발생한 상태를 나타내는 사진이다.  5 is a photograph showing a state in which a lot of bubbles occurred in the intestine after taking the intestinal cleansing composition prepared according to the prior art of the present invention.
【발명의 최선의 실시예】 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
이하에서는 본 명세서에 첨부하는 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings attached to the present specification with respect to the present invention It explains in detail.
본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물은, 제 1 세정 성분으로서 자일리를 (Xylitol), 소비를 (Sorbitol), 글리세를 (Glycerol), 에리스리틀 (Erythritol), 쓰라이를 (Threitol), 아라비틀 (Arabitol), 리비를 (Ribitol)ᅳ 만니를 (Mannitol), 갈락티를 (Galactitol), 후씨를 (Fucitol), 이디톨 (Iditol), 이노지를 (Inositol), 볼레미틀 (Volemitol), 이소말트 (Isomalt), 말티를 (Maltitol), 락티를 (Lactitol), 말토트리이를 (Maltotriitol)ᅳ 말토테그라이를 (Maltotetraitol), 및 폴리글리시틀 (Polyglycitol)로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 당알코올; 제 2 세정 성분으로서 아스코르브산 또는 아스코르브산과 아스코르브산 염의 흔합물; 제 3 세정 성분으로서 피코설페이트; 및 수용성 용매를 포함하고, 상기 제 1 세정 성분의 함량이 전체 조성물 기준 10g/L 내지 500g/L이고, 상기 제 2 세정 성분의 함량이 전체 조성물 기준 15g/L 내지 500g/L이고, 상기 제 3 세정 성분의 함량이 lmg/L 내지 100mg/L이고, 상기 수용성 용매의 용량이 0.1L 내지 1.0L이다. 본 발명에 제 1 세정 성분으로 사용되는 당알코올은 고농도로 사용함으로써 하제로서 기능을 하는 세정 성분이다. 본 발명에 제 1 세정 성분으로서 사용되는 당알코올은 자일리를, 소비를, 글리세를, 에리스리를, 쓰라이를, 아라비틀, 리비를 만니틀, 갈락티를, 후씨를, 이디를 이노지를, 볼레미틀, 이소말트, 말티를, 락티틀, 말토트리이틀, 말토테그라이를 및 폴리글리시를로부터 선택되는 1종 이상이다. 본 발명의 일측면에서 제 1 세정 성분인 당알코올로서 예를 들어 소비를 또는 자일리틀 또는 소비를과 자일리틀의 흔합물을 포함할 수 있다.  Intestinal cleansing composition according to the present invention, Xylitol, consumption (Sorbitol), glycerol (Glycerol), erythritol, Thritol (Threitol), Arabido (Arabitol) Ribitol, Mannitol, Galactitol, Fucitol, Iditol, Inositol, Volemitol, Isomalt At least one sugar alcohol selected from Maltitol, Lactitol, Maltotriitol, Maltote gradol, and Polyglycitol; Ascorbic acid or a mixture of ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid as a second cleaning component; Picosulfate as a third cleaning component; And a water-soluble solvent, wherein the content of the first cleaning component is 10 g / L to 500 g / L based on the total composition, the content of the second cleaning component is 15 g / L to 500 g / L based on the total composition, and the third The content of the cleaning component is lmg / L to 100mg / L, and the capacity of the water-soluble solvent is 0.1L to 1.0L. The sugar alcohol used as the first cleaning component in the present invention is a cleaning component that functions as a laxative by using at a high concentration. The sugar alcohols used as the first cleaning ingredient in the present invention are Xyl, consumption, glycerol, erythri, thrice, arabic, riboni, mantle, galacti, fusi, and eidiol. It is at least one selected from Remyl, Isomalt, Malty, Lactitol, Maltotritle, Maltotegrai and Polyglycile. In one aspect of the present invention, the sugar alcohol as the first cleaning component may include, for example, a consumption or a mixture of xyllets or consumption and xyllets.
당알코올의 안전성과 관련하여, 만니를 외에도 소비를을 이용한 장 세정 후 대장 용종 절제술을 시행하는 중 발생한 폭발사고가 1건 보고된 이후, 만니를과 함께, 소비를은 더 이상 장 세정 목적으로 사용하면 안 되는 물질로 간주되어 왔다.  Concerning the safety of sugar alcohol, consumption was no longer used for intestinal cleansing with manny after one explosive incident occurred during colon polypectomy after consumption intestinal cleansing using manny other than manny. It has been considered a substance that should not be.
그러나, Ladas 등의 리뷰에 의하면 이러한 폭발사고는 만니를이나 소비틀에 국한된 것이 아니라, PEG 제제나 인산염 제제로 장 세정을 한 후에도 발생하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. Ladas 등의 보고에 의하면 1952년부터 2006년 사이에 총 20건의 장 세정과 관련된 가스 폭발 사고가 보고되었는데, 이 중 대장 용종 절제 중에 사고가 난 4건 중 2건은 PEG 제제로, 1건은 인산염 제제로, 1건은 만니를로 장 세정을 한 것으로 확인되었다 <"Colonic gas explosion during therapeutic colonoscopy with electrocautery", Ladas SD, Karamanolis G, Ben-Soussan E., World J Gastroenterol, 13, 5295-8, 2007X 장 세정 후 수술이나 치료 내시경 과정에서 발생하는 장내 가스 폭발은 당알코올인 만니틀, 소비를이 장내 세균에 의해 분해되면서 폭발성을 가진 수소가스와 메탄가스를 발생시켜 폭발사고를 유발한 것으로 추정된다. 참고로 메탄가스와 수소가스의 폭발가능 농도는 각각 5—15 vol%와 4-75 vol%이다. Ladas et al.'S review, however, found that the explosion was not limited to Mannier's or consumption frame, but also after intestinal lavage with PEG or phosphate. Ladas et al reported a total of 20 gas explosions involving intestinal lavage between 1952 and 2006. Of these, two of four accidents during colon polypectomy were PEG and one was phosphate. As a formulation, one case was confirmed to have undergone intestinal lavage with mannni <"Colonic gas explosion during therapeutic colonoscopy with electrocautery", Ladas SD, Karamanolis G, Ben-Soussan E., World J Gastroenterol, 13, 5295-8, 2007X The gastrointestinal gas explosion that occurs during the surgical or therapeutic endoscopy after intestinal lavage is believed to have caused an explosion accident by generating explosive hydrogen gas and methane gas by decomposing the sugar alcohol, mannitol, and consumption by these intestinal bacteria. For reference, the explosive concentrations of methane and hydrogen gas are 5–15 vol% and 4-75 vol%, respectively.
그런데 수소가스와 메탄가스는 장 세정이 층분히 되지 않아 장에 잔여물이 남아 있는 경우에 잘 발생하는 것으로 확인되었고, 만니를이나 소비를 뿐만 아니라 또 다른 당알코을인 PEG 제제나 당알코올이 아닌 인산염 제제를 사용한 장 세정 후에도 장내 가스폭발이 발생한 것이 확인된 것으로 볼 때, 장내 가스 폭발 원인이 특정 장 세정제 사용의 문제에 국한한다기 보다는 장 세정의 상태도 큰 영향을 미치는 것임을 알 수 있다. 즉, 불완전한 장 세정으로 장내 세균이 많이 남아 있게 될 때, 이들 세균에 의해 변 잔여물과 세정액 속의 당알코올 등이 과잉 분해됨으로써 수소가스와 메탄가스가 폭발가능 농도 이상으로 발생되기 때문이다.  However, hydrogen gas and methane gas were found to occur well when intestinal residues remained due to poor intestinal lavage, and not only mannni and consumption, but also other sugar alcohols, PEG or sugar alcohols. Intestinal gas explosion occurred after intestinal lavage using the formulation, suggesting that the cause of intestinal gas explosion is not only limited to the problem of using a specific intestinal cleanser, but also the state of intestinal lavage has a great effect. In other words, when many intestinal bacteria remain due to incomplete intestinal lavage, overly decomposed stool residues and sugar alcohols in the rinsing liquid are caused to generate hydrogen gas and methane gas above explosive concentrations.
실제로 Nunes등에 의하면, 만니를의 장 세정 효과는 PEG 제제보다 떨어져 위 저자의 기준에 따른 평가로 장 세정 적합도가 PEG 제제 90%에 비해 만니틀은 75%에 불과하였음을 보고하였다 'Comparative evaluation of bowel preparation for colonoscopy using mannitol and polyethylene glycol - a prospective study", Nunes BL, Belo SG, Pessoa MH, Lins Neto MA., Rev Bras Coloproctol, 28, 294—8, 2008〉.  Indeed, according to Nunes et al, Manniel's bowel cleansing effect was lower than that of PEG preparations, and according to the author's criteria, the suitability of bowel cleansing was only 75% compared to 90% of PEG preparations. preparation for colonoscopy using mannitol and polyethylene glycol-a prospective study ", Nunes BL, Belo SG, Pessoa MH, Lins Neto MA., Rev Bras Coloproctol, 28, 294--8, 2008.
이러한 사실로부터, 과거에 만니틀, 소비를을 이용하여 장을 세정한 후에 발생한 가스 폭발 사고는 불층분한 장 세정이 영향을 미친 것으로 판단된다.  From this fact, it is judged that unstable bowel cleansing has been affected by gas explosion accidents occurring after cleansing bowel using mantle and consumption in the past.
그러나, 본 발명에서는 상기 제 1 세정 성분으로서 당알코올을 아스코르브산 등의 제 2 세정 성분 및 피코설페이트의 제 3 세정 성분과 함께 특정 함량으로 병용 사용하여 복용량 대비 우수한 장 세정력 및 항균력을 갖춤으로써, 불충분한 세정에 의한 폭발의 위험성을 제거하고, 안전성을 확보하였다.  However, in the present invention, the sugar alcohol is used in combination with a specific content together with a second cleaning component such as ascorbic acid and a third cleaning component of picosulfate as the first cleaning component to have an excellent intestinal cleansing and antimicrobial activity compared to the dosage. The risk of explosion by one cleaning was eliminated and safety was ensured.
본 발명에서 사용되는 제 1 세정 성분의 함량은 전체 조성물 기준 10g/L 내지 500g/L, 20g/L 내지 200g/L, 50g/L 내지 150g/L 의 범위에 있으나, 이들에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 제 1 세정 성분의 함량이 상기 범위를 벗어나 농도가 과도하게 높은 경우 가연성 가스인 수소가스와 메탄가스 등의 발생을 증가시킬 수 있다. 또한, 제 1 세정 성분의 함량이 상기 범위를 벗어나 농도가 낮은 경우에는 장 세정이 불완전할 수 있다.  The content of the first cleaning component used in the present invention is in the range of 10 g / L to 500 g / L, 20 g / L to 200 g / L, 50 g / L to 150 g / L based on the total composition, but is not limited thereto. When the content of the first cleaning component is excessively high beyond the above range, generation of hydrogen gas and methane gas, which are combustible gases, may be increased. In addition, bowel cleansing may be incomplete when the content of the first cleansing component is out of the above range and the concentration is low.
본 발명에 제 2 세정 성분으로서 사용되는 아스코르브산은 비타민 c로 알려진 수용성 비타민으로서 인체 건강을 유지하는데 다양한 역할을 담당하는 필수 비타민이다. 최근 아스코르브산에 대한 관심이 높아져 다양한 종류의 아스코르브산을 포함한 건강 음료 등도 출시되고 있다. 그런데, 이러한 건강 음료 등에 포함된 아스코르브산의 농도는 최고 10mg/mL (즉, 10g/L) 이하로 제조되고 있다. Silver ascorbic acid used as the second cleaning ingredient in the present invention Water-soluble vitamin known as c is an essential vitamin that plays various roles in maintaining human health. Recently, as interest in ascorbic acid has increased, various kinds of health drinks including ascorbic acid have been released. By the way, the concentration of ascorbic acid contained in such health drinks and the like is prepared up to 10 mg / mL (ie, 10 g / L) or less.
그러나, 본 발명에 있어서 아스코르브산은 고농도로 사용됨으로써 하제로서 기능하는 주요 세정 성분이며, 또한 항균작용을 나타냄으로써 장내 세균의 활동을 억제하여 장내 가스의 발생을 최소화 시키는 역할을 한다. 이를 위해 제 2 세정 성분은 전체 조성물 기준 15g/L 내지 500g/L, 20g/L 내지 300g/L, 또는 30g/L 내지 200g/L의 고함량으로 배합된다. 제 2 세정 성분의 함량이 상기 농도의 범위를 벗어나 과도하게 높은 경우 용액의 산성도를 지나치게 높여서 신맛을 과도하게 함으로써 복용을 어렵게 할 수 있으며 위에 심한 자극을 줌으로써 복용 중 오심, 구역, 구토, 속 쓰림 등을 유발할 수 있다. 한편, 제 2 세정 성분의 함량이 상기 농도의 범위를 벗어나 낮은 경우 항균 효과가 떨어져 장내 가연성 가스를 과도하게 발생시킬 위험성이 있다.  However, in the present invention, ascorbic acid is a major cleaning component that functions as a laxative by being used at high concentrations, and also exhibits an antibacterial effect, thereby inhibiting the activity of intestinal bacteria and minimizing the generation of intestinal gas. To this end, the second cleaning component is formulated in a high content of 15 g / L to 500 g / L, 20 g / L to 300 g / L, or 30 g / L to 200 g / L, based on the total composition. If the content of the second cleaning ingredient is excessively high beyond the range of the above concentration, the acidity of the solution may be excessively increased to make it difficult to take it by excessively sour taste, and it may cause severe stomach irritation, causing nausea, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, etc. May cause. On the other hand, if the content of the second cleaning component is out of the range of the low concentration, the antibacterial effect is low, there is a risk of excessive generation of intestinal combustible gas.
본 발명에서 제 2 세정 성분으로 사용되는 아스코르브산 염은 아스코르브산의 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속 염이다. 알칼리 금속은 예를 들어 나트륨 또는 칼륨이고, 알칼리 토금속은 예를 들어 칼슴일 수 있으며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명에 사용되는 아스코르브산 염은 아스코르브산 나트륨 또는 아스코르브산 칼슘이다.  The ascorbic acid salt used as the second cleaning component in the present invention is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of ascorbic acid. Alkali metals are for example sodium or potassium, and alkaline earth metals can be, for example, but not limited to. Ascorbic acid salts used in the present invention are sodium ascorbate or calcium ascorbate.
아스코르브산 염은 아스코르브산 단독으로 사용하는 경우에 비해 용액의 산도를 낮춰, 산성도가 높을수록 흡수가 증가한다고 알려진 아스코르브산의 흡수를 억제함으로써 장 세정 효과를 더욱 높일 수 있다. 제 2 세정 성분이 아스코르'브산과 아스코르브산 염의 혼합물인 경우, 아스코르브산 대 아스코르브산 염의 질량비가 99: 1 내지 60:40 일 수 있다. 아스코르브산 대 아스코르브산 염의 질량비가 상기 범위를 벗어나면 과량의 나트륨, 칼슘, 칼륨 또는 마그네슘이 인체에 흡수되어 전해질 이상을 초래하거나 고칼슘혈증이나 고마그네슘혈증 등을 유발할 수 있다. Ascorbic acid salts can lower the acidity of the solution compared with the case of ascorbic acid alone, and further increase the intestinal cleansing effect by suppressing the absorption of ascorbic acid, which is known to increase absorption as the acidity is higher. It may be 1 to 60: 40: second cleaning component is ascorbic case of "Broken acid and ascorbic acid salt mixture, and ascorbic acid to the ascorbic acid salt weight ratio is 99. If the mass ratio of ascorbic acid to ascorbic acid is out of the above range, excess sodium, calcium, potassium or magnesium may be absorbed by the human body, leading to electrolyte abnormalities or to hypercalcemia or hypermagnesemia.
본 발명에 제 3 세정 성분으로서 사용되는 피코설페이트는 자극성 하제로서 사용되고 있는 성분이다. 피코설페이트는 통상 하루 1-2회 1회에 7.5mg을 복용하는 것으로 되어 있다. 본 발명에서 사용되는 제 3 세정 성분으로서 피코설페이트의 함량은 전체 조성물 기준 lmg/L 내지 100mg/L, 10mg/L 내지 80mg/L, 또는 15mg/L 내지 70mg/L 일 수 있다.  Picosulfate used as the third cleaning component in the present invention is a component used as an irritant laxative. Phycosulfate is usually taken at 7.5 mg once or twice a day. The content of picosulfate as the third cleaning component used in the present invention may be 1 mg / L to 100 mg / L, 10 mg / L to 80 mg / L, or 15 mg / L to 70 mg / L based on the total composition.
본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물은 장내 가스 제거 또는 장 세정 후 자주 발생하는 장내 기포를 제거하기 위하여 추가로 기포 형성 억제제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일측면에서 기포 형성 억제제로 예를 들어 시메티콘을 사용할 수 있는데, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. Intestinal cleansing composition according to the present invention after intestinal gas removal or bowel cleaning It may further comprise a bubble forming inhibitor to remove the intestinal bubbles that occur frequently. In one aspect of the present invention, for example, simethicone may be used as the bubble formation inhibitor, but is not limited thereto.
일반적으로 대장 내시경 검사 중 기포가 다량 발견될 경우 시메티콘 회석액을 만들어 내시경 삽입부 (scope)의 작은 관로를 통해 장내에 주입하는 방법을 사용하거나, 별도 제공되는 시메티콘 제제를 장 세정제 복용 마지막 단계에서 별도 복용하는 방식을 사용한다. 그러나 검사 중 내시경 삽입부의 관로를 통해 시메티콘 희석액을 주입하는 경우 시메티콘 희석액이 한번에 도포할 수 있는 범위가 매우 제한적이다. 따라서, 넓은 범위에 걸쳐 기포가 형성되어 있는 경우에는 많게는 십여 차례 이상 회석액을 주입해야 하는 번거로움이 있다. 또한, 장 세정 과정의 마지막 단계에서 시메티콘 제제를 별도로 복용하는 경우에도 복용량이 보통 10ml 정도에 불과해 대장 전체에 걸쳐 기포 발생을 억제시키는 데에는 한계가 있다.  In general, when a large amount of air bubbles are found during colonoscopy, simethicone diluent is made and injected into the intestine through a small channel of the endoscope insert, or a separately provided simethicone preparation is the last step in taking an intestinal cleanser. Use a separate dose from. However, when injecting the dimethicone diluent through the endoscope insertion pipe during the test, the range that the dimethicone diluent can be applied at a time is very limited. Therefore, when bubbles are formed over a wide range, there is a hassle of injecting dilution liquid more than a dozen times. In addition, even when the simethicone preparation is separately taken at the end of the intestinal cleansing process, the dosage is usually about 10 ml, and thus there is a limit to suppressing bubble generation throughout the large intestine.
본 발명에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 장 세정용 조성물 내에 시메티콘과 같은 기포 형성 억제제를 희석해 포함시킴으로써, 적은 용량으로도 장 세정액이 닿는 대장 내 모든 부위에 걸쳐 매우 효과적으로 기포 형성을 억제하게 된다.  In the present invention, by diluting the bubble formation inhibitor such as simethicone in the intestinal cleansing composition to solve this problem, it is very effective to suppress the bubble formation over all the parts of the large intestine in contact with the bowel cleansing liquid even at a small dose.
본 발명에서 사용되는 기포 형성 억제제의 함량은 일측면으로서 시메티콘의 경우 전체 조성물 기준 100mg/L 내지 2g/L, 150mg/L 내지 1.5g/L, 200mg/L 내지 lg/L 일 수 있으며, 시메티콘 이외의 기포 형성 억제제의 경우엔 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 기포 형성 억제제가 상기 기준의 상한을 넘올 경우 복통, 발진, 안면 또는 혀의 부종이나 호흡곤란 등의 부작용이 나타날 수 있다.  The content of the bubble-forming inhibitor used in the present invention, in one aspect, may be 100 mg / L to 2 g / L, 150 mg / L to 1.5 g / L, 200 mg / L to lg / L based on the total composition of simethicone, In the case of a bubble forming inhibitor other than ticon, it is not limited thereto. If the bubble formation inhibitor exceeds the upper limit of the above criteria, side effects such as abdominal pain, rash, facial or tongue edema or difficulty breathing may occur.
본 발명에 사용되는 수용성 용매는 예를 들어 물, 탄산수, 알칼리 이온수, 음료 등 일 수 있다. 또한, 음료로서 본 발명의 효과를 달성할 수 있는 것이면 그 종류에 특별한 제한이 없으며, 예를 들어 드립 커피, 각종 주스, 콜라, 사이다, 진토닉 등을 들 수 있다. 본 발명의 일측면에서 수용성 용매로 탄산수 또는 알칼리 이온수가 사용될 수 있다. 탄산수는 그 자체로 하제 기능을 가지고 있어 만성 변비 증상으로 고통 받는 노약자들에서 변비 개선 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 알칼리 이온수는 본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물의 산성도를 일부 중화시켜 아스코르브산의 흡수를 저하시킴으로써 세정 효과를 높일 수 있다.  The water-soluble solvent used in the present invention may be, for example, water, carbonated water, alkaline ionized water, beverages and the like. In addition, as long as it can achieve the effect of the present invention as a beverage, there is no particular limitation on the kind, for example drip coffee, various juices, cola, cider, gin and tonic. In one aspect of the present invention, carbonated water or alkaline ionized water may be used as the water-soluble solvent. Carbonated water has a laxative effect on its own and is known to improve constipation in the elderly who suffer from chronic constipation. Alkaline ionized water can enhance the cleaning effect by neutralizing a part of the acidity of the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention to lower the absorption of ascorbic acid.
상기 수용성 용매의 용량은 0.1L 내지 l.OL, 0.1L 내지 0.9L, 0.2L 내지 0.8L, 0.3L 내지 0.7L일 수 있으며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 용매의 용량이 0.1L 미만일 경우 포함된 성분들이 용매에 완전히 용해되지 않을 수 있으며, 1 )L 초과일 경우 복용량이 많아져 복용 순응도를 떨어뜨릴 수 있다. The capacity of the water-soluble solvent may be 0.1L to l.OL, 0.1L to 0.9L, 0.2L to 0.8L, 0.3L to 0.7L, but is not limited thereto. If the volume of the solvent is less than 0.1L contained components may not be completely dissolved in the solvent, 1) if the amount is greater than the dosage may be less dose compliance.
본 발명의 장 세정용 조성물은 추가로 복용의 순웅도를 높이고 장 세정제 복용 중에 흔히 나타나는 오심과 구역, 구토 등의 상부 위장관 증상을 완화시키기 위한 성분을 포함할 수 있다.  The bowel cleansing composition of the present invention may further include ingredients for increasing the degree of obesity of the dose and for alleviating upper gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, nausea, and vomiting that are commonly observed during intestinal cleansing.
다량의 아스코르브산올 포함하고 있는 본 발명의 장 세정용 조성물은 산성도가 높아 과도한 신맛으로 인해 복용에 어려움이 있을 수 있기 때문에, 이를 중화시키기 위한 성분으로서 탄산수소나트륨, 탄산수소칼륨과 같은 중탄산염을 포함할 수 있다.  Since the bowel cleansing composition of the present invention containing a large amount of ascorbic acid may have difficulty in taking due to excessive acidity, it may include bicarbonates such as sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate as neutralizing ingredients. Can be.
탄산수소나트륨의 함량은 전체 조성물 기준 O.lg/L 내지 10g/L 의 범위에서 사용할 수 있다. 이 범위를 넘으면 지나친 짠 맛으로 인해 복용의 순웅도가 떨어지며, 고나트륨혈증을 유발할 수 있다. 탄산수소칼륨의 함량은 전체 조성물 기준 0.1g/L 내지 20g/L일 수 있다. 이 범위를 넘어서면 하루 권장섭취량 이상의 칼륨이 섭취되어 고칼륨혈증이 유발될 수 있다. 고칼륨혈증이 발생할 경우 심장 장애를 일으키는 등 위험을 초래할 수 있다. 본 발명의 장 세정용 조성물은 오심, 구토, 복통 둥의 증상을 완화시킴으로써 복용의 순웅도를 높이기 위한 목적으로 생강, 박하, 캐모밀 (chamomile) 등의 추출물 또는 분말 또는 농축액을 수용액 행태로 추가로 더 함유할 수 있다. 이들 성분은 위장관 안정제로서 기능하며, 전체 장 세정용 조성물 기준 5g/L 내지 50g/L 의 함량으로 흔합될 수 있다. 이들 위장관 안정제 성분의 함량이 상기 범위를 벗어나 과도하게 높은 경우 장 운동을 억제함으로써 장 세정 능력을 떨어뜨릴 수 있다.  The content of sodium bicarbonate can be used in the range of O.lg / L to 10 g / L based on the total composition. Beyond this range, due to excessive salty taste, the dose of ungwoomyeon drop, may cause hypernatremia. The content of potassium hydrogen carbonate may be 0.1 g / L to 20 g / L based on the total composition. Beyond this range, more potassium than the recommended daily intake can lead to hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia can pose a risk, including heart failure. The bowel cleansing composition of the present invention further contains an extract or powder or concentrate of ginger, peppermint, chamomile, or the like as an aqueous solution for the purpose of improving the nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. It may contain more. These components function as gastrointestinal stabilizers and may be mixed in amounts of 5 g / L to 50 g / L based on the total bowel cleansing composition. If the content of these gastrointestinal stabilizer components is excessively high out of the above range, the bowel cleansing ability may be reduced by inhibiting bowel movement.
본 발명의 장 세정용 조성물은 공지의 세정 성분이나 세정효과의 증진을 위한 보조 성분들을 추가로 더 함유할 수 있다. 추가의 세정 성분과 세정 증진 보조 성분은 예를 들어 시트르산, 산화마그네슘과 같은 마그네슘, 도큐세이트 나트륨, 센나 추출물 (sennoside 등), 알로에 추출물 (알로인 등), 마늘 추출물 (alliin과 allicin 등) 등과 펙틴 (pectin), 산화아연과 같은 아연, 카페인 등을 들 수 있으며 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.  The bowel cleansing composition of the present invention may further contain known cleaning ingredients or auxiliary ingredients for enhancing the cleaning effect. Additional cleaning and cleaning enhancement components include, for example, citric acid, magnesium such as magnesium oxide, docuate sodium, senna extracts (such as sennoside), aloe extracts (such as aloe), garlic extracts (such as aalli and allicin), and pectin. (pectin), zinc such as zinc oxide, caffeine, and the like.
시트르산은 감글 등에 고농도로 포함된 천연 성분으로서 신맛을 내게 하고 각종 음료나 식품의 보존제로 사용되고 있는 물질이다. 시트르산은 매우 안전한 물질로 분류되어 있어 과량을 복용할지라도 거의 해가 없는 것으로 FDA나 FAO/WHO 등에서도 인정하고 있는 물질이다. 본 발명의 장 세정용 조성물에서는 상기의 시트르산을 하제로서 기능하는 추가 세정 성분으로 포함시킬 수 있다. 이 때 사용하는 시트르산 함량은 전체 조성물 기준 lg/L 내지 15g/L가 될 수 있다. 이 범위를 벗어날 경우 속 쓰림 증상과 강한 신맛으로 인해 복용의 순웅도를 떨어뜨릴 수 있다. Citric acid is a natural ingredient contained in high concentrations such as gamgle and gives a sour taste and is used as a preservative of various drinks and foods. Citric acid is classified as a very safe substance and is recognized by the FDA and FAO / WHO as it is almost harmless even when taken in large doses. In the bowel cleansing composition of the present invention, citric acid may be included as an additional cleansing ingredient that functions as a laxative. The citric acid content used at this time is the whole composition Reference lg / L to 15g / L can be. Beyond this range, heartburn and strong sourness can reduce your dose.
또한, 마그네슘 성분도 하제로서의 기능을 가지고 있는 물질이다. 다만, 일시에 3g 이상의 과량을 복용할 경우 고마그네슘혈증으로 인한 부작용이 초래될 수 있기 때문에 신장 장애가 있는 사람에서는 사용 상 주의를 요한다.  In addition, the magnesium component is a substance having a function as a laxative. However, when taking an overdose of 3g or more at a time may cause side effects due to hypermagnesemia, so people with renal impairment should be used with caution.
꿰틴 (pectin)과 아연은 아스코르브산의 장내 흡수를 억제해 하제로서의 기능을 상승시킬 수 있다. 펙틴의 함량은 전체 조성물 기준 O.lg/L 내지 2g/L 범위로 사용될 수 있고, 그 이상의 함량을 사용할 경우 용해되지 않을 수 있다. 산화아연은 전체 조성물 기준 10mg/L 내지 400mg/L 범위에서 사용될 수 있으며, 이 범위 이상의 과량을 섭취할 경우 구토, 구역 등이 발생할 수 있다.  Pectin and zinc can inhibit the intestinal absorption of ascorbic acid and increase its function as a laxative. The pectin content may be used in the range of O. lg / L to 2 g / L based on the total composition, and may not be dissolved when using a higher content. Zinc oxide can be used in the range of 10 mg / L to 400 mg / L based on the total composition, vomiting, nausea and the like may occur when ingested in excess of this range.
카페인은 장 세정 과정에 나타날 수 있는 무기력감을 상쇄시키고 장 세정 효과를 상승시키기 위해 사용될 수 있으며 전체 조성물 기준 30mg 이하의 범위에서 사용한다. 이 이상 과량을 섭취하면 예민한 사람에서는 빈맥, 불안감, 수면 장애 등을 초래할 수 있다.  Caffeine can be used to counteract the lethargy that may appear in the intestinal cleansing process and to enhance the intestinal cleansing effect and is used in the range of 30 mg or less based on the total composition. Excessive overdose can lead to tachycardia, anxiety, and sleep disorders in sensitive people.
도큐세이트 나트륨 (10mg/L 내지 400mg/L 범위 사용. 과량 섭취 시 구토와 복통 등 발생 가능), 센나 추출물 (sennoside, 10mg/L 내지 50mg/L 범위, 과량 섭취 시 구토와 복통 발생 가능), 알로에 추출물 (알로인 10mg/L 내지 50mg/L 범위 사용 과량을 장기간 섭취 시 장기능 저하 발생 가능), 마늘 추출물 (alliin과 allicin 10mg/L 내지 5g/L 범위 사용, 과량 섭취 시 심한 복통과 구토 발생 가능) 등도 보조 하제로서 사용할 수 있다.  Docutate Sodium (10 mg / L to 400 mg / L range, can cause vomiting and abdominal pain when ingested in excess), Senna extract (sennoside, 10 mg / L to 50 mg / L range, can cause vomiting and abdominal pain when ingested), aloe Extract (ingestion of aloein 10mg / L to 50mg / L for long periods of time may cause intestinal deterioration), garlic extract (to use allinin and allicin in the range of 10mg / L to 5g / L, severe ingestion of stomach pain and vomiting ) Can also be used as an auxiliary laxative.
본 발명의 장 세정용 조성물은 맛을 개선하기 위하여 감미료를 포함할 수 있으며, 사용 가능한 감미료로는 예를 들어 수크랄로스 (Sucralose), 말토덱스트린 (Maltodextrin), 글루코오스 (Glucose), 수크로오스 (Sucrose), 텍스트로오스 (Dextrose), 사카린 (Saccharin), 아스파탐 (aspartame), 스테비아 (Stevia) 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 이들 감미료는 전체 장 세정용 조성물에 대해 0.01mg/L 내지 10g/L 의 범위에서 사용될 수 있다. 이 범위를 초과하여 과량을 사용할 경우 오히려 오심과 구역 등의 불쾌한 증상을 초래할 수 있다.  The bowel cleansing composition of the present invention may include a sweetener to improve the taste, and usable sweeteners include, for example, sucralose, maltodextrin, glucose, sucrose, and text. Rox (Dextrose), Saccharin (Saccharin), Aspartame (Spartame), Stevia (Stevia) and the like, but are not limited thereto. These sweeteners may be used in the range of 0.01 mg / L to 10 g / L based on the total bowel cleansing composition. Excessive use beyond this range can lead to unpleasant symptoms such as nausea and nausea.
본 발명의 장 세정용 조성물은 복용 순웅도를 높이기 위해서 적당량의 식용 과일향을 첨가할 수 있다. 이들 과일향으로는 딸기 향, 오렌지 향, 사과 향, 포도 향, 레몬 향, 바나나 향, 체리 향 등이 사용될 수 있다.  Intestinal cleansing composition of the present invention may be added to the appropriate amount of edible fruit flavor in order to increase the dose. These fruit flavors may include strawberry flavor, orange flavor, apple flavor, grape flavor, lemon flavor, banana flavor, cherry flavor, and the like.
본 발명의 장 세정용 조성물은 아스코르브산의 산화를 방지하기 위해서 적당량의 산화방지제를 첨가할 수 있다. 이러한 산화방지제로는 예를 들어 페를산 (Ferulic acid), 글리신, 히스티딘 둥의 아미노산, 히알유론산 (hyaluronic acid), 토코페를 등을 들 수 있으며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. Enteric cleaning composition of the present invention to prevent the oxidation of ascorbic acid In order to add an appropriate amount of antioxidant. Such antioxidants include, for example, ferrulic acid, glycine, histidine amino acids, hyaluronic acid, tocope, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명의 장 세정용 조성물은 수용성 용매 속에 포함되어 있을 가능성이 있는 미량의 철 이온과 구리 이온을 흡착시키기 위한 흡착제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 흡착제로는 예를 들어 Versene CA 킬레이트제 (Dow사)를 들 수 있으며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.  In addition, the bowel cleansing composition of the present invention may further include an adsorbent for adsorbing trace iron and copper ions that may be contained in the water-soluble solvent. Such adsorbents include, for example, Versene CA chelating agent (Dow), but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물은 일액형 또는 이액형일 수 있다. 본 발명의 일측면에서 장 세정용 조성물은, 제 1 세정 성분, 제 2 세정 성분, 및 제 3 세정 성분과, 필요에 따라 기포 형성 억제제, 위장관 안정거 1, 기타 첨가제의 전체 성분이 수용성 용매와 함께 일액형으로 팩키징될 수 있다.  The bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention may be one-part or two-part. In one aspect of the present invention, the bowel cleansing composition comprises a first cleansing component, a second cleansing component, and a third cleansing component, and, if necessary, all components of the bubble forming inhibitor, the gastrointestinal stabilizing agent 1, and other additives are water-soluble solvents. Can be packaged together in one component.
본 발명의 —다른 일측면에서 장 세정용 조성물은 이액형으로 팩키징될 수 있다. 예를 들어 상기 제 1 세정 성분, 제 2 세정 성분, 및 제 3 세정 성분이 함께 팩키징되고 상기 수용성 용매가 별도로 팩키징되거나, 상기 제 2 세정 성분과 상기 수용성 용매가 함께 팩키징되고 상기 제 1 세정 성분과 제 3 세정 성분이 별도로 팩키징되거나, 상기 제 1 세정 성분, 제 3 세정 성분과 상기 수용성 용매가 함께 팩키징되고 상기 제 2 세정 성분이 별도로 팩키징되거나, 상기 제 1 세정 성분, 제 3 세정 성분과 상기 수용성 용매의 일부가 함께 팩키징되고 상기 제 2 세정 성분과 상기 수용성 용매의 일부가함께 팩키징되거나, 상기 제 1 세정 성분, 제 2 세정 성분, 제 3 세정 성분과 상기 수용성 용매의 일부가 함께 팩키징되고 상기 수용성 용매의 나머지가 별도로 팩키징될 수 있으며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 필요에 따라 기포 형성 억제제, 위장관 안정제, 및 기타 첨가제를 다양한 이액형 형태로 배합할 수 있다.  In another aspect of the present invention, the bowel cleansing composition may be packaged in two-part form. For example, the first cleaning component, the second cleaning component, and the third cleaning component are packaged together and the water-soluble solvent is packaged separately, or the second cleaning component and the water-soluble solvent are packaged together and the first cleaning component is A third cleaning component is packaged separately, or the first cleaning component, the third cleaning component and the water soluble solvent are packaged together and the second cleaning component is packaged separately, or the first cleaning component, the third cleaning component and the water soluble component A portion of the solvent is packaged together and a portion of the second cleaning component and the water-soluble solvent are packaged together, or the first cleaning component, the second cleaning component, the third cleaning component and a portion of the water-soluble solvent are packaged together and the water-soluble solvent is The remainder of the solvent may be packaged separately, but is not limited thereto. In addition, foam forming inhibitors, gastrointestinal stabilizers, and other additives may be combined in various two-part forms as needed.
본 발명의 장 세정용 조성물을 이액형으로서 고농축액과 비히클의 형태로 팩키징하여 사용하는 방법을 설명한다. 예를 들어 제 1 세정 성분, 제 2 세정 성분, 및 제 3 세정 성분과, 필요에 따라 기포 형성 억제제, 위장관 안정제, 기타 첨가제 등의 성분 전부를 최소량의 수용성 용매에 용해시켜 고농축액으로 한 후, 사용자가 비히클로서 선택한 음료 (수용성 용매로서 나머지 용량)에 희석하여 사용할 수 있다. 이 경우 고농축액을 형성하는 수용성 용매의 용량은 0.05L 내지 0.2L가 될 수 있으며, 사용자가 선택하는 음료 즉 비히클의 양은 수용성 용매로서의 나머지 용량이 될 수 있다. 필요한 경우, 조성물의 고체 성분들을 각각 따로 팩키징하고, 수용성 용매를 따로 팩키징한 후 복용 시점에서 사용자가 전체 성분을 배합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이 외에도 다양한 형태로 팩키징될 수 있으며, 이액형 조성물의 형태가 상기의 팩키징 방법에 한정되는 것은 아니다. A method of packaging and using the bowel cleansing composition of the present invention in the form of a high concentration liquid and a vehicle as a two-part type will be described. For example, after dissolving all components such as the first cleaning component, the second cleaning component, and the third cleaning component and, if necessary, the foaming inhibitor, the gastrointestinal stabilizer, and other additives in a minimum amount of a water-soluble solvent, It can be diluted in the beverage of choice by the user (the remaining volume as an aqueous solvent). In this case, the capacity of the water-soluble solvent to form a high concentration may be 0.05L to 0.2L, the amount of the beverage, the vehicle selected by the user may be the remaining capacity as a water-soluble solvent. If necessary, the solid components of the composition are packaged separately and a water-soluble solvent is After packaging, users can mix and use the whole ingredient at the time of taking it. In addition to this can be packaged in various forms, the form of the two-part composition is not limited to the above-described packaging method.
본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물의 제조 시 제 1 세정 성분, 제 2 세정 성분, 및 제 3 세정 성분과, 필요에 따라 기포 형성 억제제, 위장관 안정제, 기타 첨가제 등의 성분 전부를 수용성 용매에 동시에 배합하거나, 각 성분을 별도로 준비하여 단계적으로 배합할 수도 있다.  In preparing the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention, the first cleansing component, the second cleansing component, and the third cleansing component and, if necessary, all of the components, such as a bubble formation inhibitor, a gastrointestinal stabilizer, and other additives, are simultaneously mixed with a water-soluble solvent. Alternatively, each component may be separately prepared and blended step by step.
예를 들어, 본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물의 제조 방법은, 제 1 세정 성분으로서 당알코올을 포함하는 제 1 배합물을 형성하는 단계; 제 2 세정 성분으로서 아스코르브산 또는 아스코르브산과 아스코르브산 염의 거 12 배합물을 형성하는 단계; 제 3 세정 성분으로서 피코설페이트를 포함하는 거 13 배합물을 형성하는 단계; 필요에 따라 기포 형성 억제제를 포함하는 제 4 배합물을 형성하는 단계; 필요에 따라 위장관 안정제를 포함하는 제 5 배합물을 형성하는 단계; 및 상기 제 1 배합물 내지 제 5 배합물을 수용성 용매에 배합하여 장 세정용 조성물을 형성하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.  For example, the method for preparing a bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention comprises the steps of: forming a first blend comprising sugar alcohol as the first cleansing component; Forming at least 12 blends of ascorbic acid or ascorbic acid with ascorbic acid as a second cleaning component; Forming a nearly 13 blend comprising picosulfate as a third cleaning component; Forming a fourth blend comprising a bubble forming inhibitor as needed; Forming a fifth blend comprising a gastrointestinal stabilizer as needed; And combining the first to fifth blends with a water-soluble solvent to form a bowel cleansing composition.
본 발명의 다른 측면에서 본 발명에 의한 장 세정용 조성물의 제조 방법은, 상기 제 1 배합물, 제 2 배합물, 및 제 3 배합물과, 필요에 따라 제 4 배합물, 제 5 배합물을 수용성 용매에 배합하기에 앞서, 상기 제 1 배합물 내지 제 5 배합물을 임의의 조합으로 미리 배합하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.  In another aspect of the present invention, the method for preparing the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention comprises blending the first blend, the second blend, and the third blend with the fourth blend and the fifth blend as necessary in a water-soluble solvent. Prior to this, the method may further include pre-mixing the first to fifth blends in any combination.
본 발명의 또 다른 측면에서 본 발명에 의한 장 세정용 조성물의 제조 방법은, 예를 들어, 상기 제 1 배합물, 상기 제 2 배합물, 및 상기 제 3 배합물과, 필요에 따라 상기 제 4 배합물, 상기 제 5 배합물, 및 수용성 용매의 일부를 포함하는 고농축액 형태를 미리 제조해 두고, 복용 시에 비히클로서 다양한 음료에 회석하여 상기 특정 농도 및 함량으로 조절하여 마시는 방법이 가능하다. 이때 비히클로서 사용자가 선택할 수 있는 음료는 수용성 용매이면 제한이 없으며, 예를 들어 물, 탄산수, 알칼리 이은수, 음료 등 일 수 있으며, 고농축액에서의 수용성 용매와 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다. 또한, 음료로서 본 발명의 효과를 달성할 수 있는 것이면 그 종류에 특별한 제한이 없으몌 예를 들어 드립 커피, 각종 주스, 콜라, 사이다, 진토닉 등을 들 수 있다.  In another aspect of the present invention, a method for producing a bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention includes, for example, the first blend, the second blend, and the third blend, and, if necessary, the fourth blend. It is possible to prepare a high concentrate form containing a fifth formulation and a part of a water-soluble solvent in advance, and to drink by adjusting to the specific concentration and content by diluting to various drinks as a vehicle at the time of taking. At this time, a beverage that can be selected by the user as a vehicle is not limited as long as it is a water-soluble solvent, and may be, for example, water, carbonated water, alkaline silver water, or beverage, and may be the same as or different from the water-soluble solvent in a high concentration liquid. In addition, as long as the effect of the present invention can be achieved as a beverage, there is no particular limitation on the kind thereof. Examples include drip coffee, various juices, cola, cider, gin and tonic.
본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물의 제조 방법에서 있어서 각 성분의 배합 방법, 고체의 경우 입자 형태 및 크기, pH, 제조 온도, 교반 조건, 포장 용기, 팩키징 재료, 진공 포장 또는 가스 치환 포장 여부, 기타 포장 방법 등은 제조하고자 하는 장 세정용 조성물의 형태, 종류, 운송, 보관법 등에 따라 임의로 조절될 수 있다. In the method for preparing the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention, a method of blending each component, in the case of solids, particle shape and size, pH, preparation temperature, stirring condition, packaging container, packaging material, vacuum packaging or gas substitution packaging, etc. The packaging method, etc. is the type, type, transportation, storage method, etc. Can be adjusted accordingly.
본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물의 복용방법은 피검사자의 장의 민감도를 고려해. 대장 내시경 검사 전 3-5시간 전에 복용을 시작하며 한번에 50—lOOcc씩 5— 10분마다 5- 10회 복용할 수 있으며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 또한 본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물의 복용 시간은 예를 들어 1시간 내지 1시간 30분에 걸쳐 복용하되 갈증이 있을 경우 적당량의 생수 등을 추가로 복용할수 있으며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.  The method of taking the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention takes into account the intestinal sensitivity of the subject. Begin taking 3-5 hours before colonoscopy and take 5-10 doses every 5-10 minutes, 50–lOOcc at a time, without limitation. In addition, the ingestion time of the intestinal cleansing composition according to the present invention may be taken over an hour to 1 hour and 30 minutes, for example, but if thirst is added, an appropriate amount of mineral water may be additionally added, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물은 특정 농도의 당알코을, 아스코르브산 및 피코설페이트를 함유함으로써, 대폭 감소된 복용량으로도 더욱 향상된 장 세정력을 발휘할 뿐만 아니라, 매우 적은 복용량으로 복용의 편의를 제공하고, 역겨운 성분을 포함하고 있지 않아, 오심 구역, 구토, 가스 팽만 등의 불편 증상을 유발하지 않거나 최소화하면서도 인체에 장내 가연성 가스의 생성을 억제하여 안전하다.  Intestinal cleansing composition according to the present invention by containing a certain concentration of sugar alcohol, ascorbic acid and picosulfate, not only shows an improved intestinal cleansing power even at a significantly reduced dose, but also provides the convenience of taking in a very small dose, It does not contain disgusting ingredients, and does not cause or minimize discomfort symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and gas bloating, and is safe by inhibiting the production of intestinal flammable gas in the human body.
본 발명에 따른 제조 방법은 경제적으로 고성능의 장 세정용 조성물을 대량 생산 및 상용화 가능하다.  The production method according to the present invention is economically capable of mass production and commercialization of a high performance bowel cleansing composition.
본 발명의 장 세정용 조성물은 우수한 세정력 복용의 용이성 및 안전성을 가지므로, 대장 내시경 검사 등을 위한 장 세정뿐만 아니라, 대장수술 전 처치, 치핵 등 항문수술 전 처치, 만성변비 또는 급성변비 등의 질환 치료와 예방에 활용이 가능하다. 하기에서 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 아래의 실시예는 본 발명에 대한 이해를 돕기 위해 예시의 목적으로만 제공된 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범주 및 범위가 여기에 한정되지 않음을 밝혀둔다.  Since the bowel cleansing composition of the present invention has the ease and safety of taking excellent cleansing power, not only bowel cleansing for colonoscopy, but also bowel cleansing, pretreatment such as hemorrhoids, chronic constipation or acute constipation It can be used for treatment and prevention. The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples. However, the following examples are provided only for the purpose of illustration in order to help the understanding of the present invention is not limited to the scope and scope of the present invention.
<실시예 1〉  Example 1
용매로서 증류수 100 mL 중에 자일리를 45g, 아스코르브산 25g, 피코설페이트 20mg, 시메티콘 200mg, 탄산수소나트륨 1.4g, 탄산수소칼륨 3.4g, 수크랄로스 20mg을 배합하여 150ml의 고농축액을 준비하고, 별도의 비히클로서 탄산수 350ml를 준비하여 이액형 장 세정용 조성물을 준비하였다.  As a solvent, 45 g of Xyl, 25 g of ascorbic acid, 20 mg of picosulfate, 200 mg of simethicone, 200 mg of sodium bicarbonate, 1.4 g of potassium bicarbonate, and 20 mg of sucralose were prepared as a solvent to prepare a 150 ml high-concentrate solution. As an example, 350 ml of carbonated water was prepared to prepare a two-component bowel cleansing composition.
배합은 모든 분말 형태의 성분을 일시에 섞은 후 용매를 부어 용해시키는 방식으로 시행하였다. 배합 중 산성인 아스코르브산과 알칼리성인 중탄산염 간의 중화반웅으로 발생하는 다량의 탄산 (C02)가스가 심한 거품을 발생시키기 때문에 주의를 요한다. 이들 거품은 기포 제거제인 시메티콘을 함유한 Gasocol®을 1 : 10으로 희석한 용액을 미리 준비하여 적절히 첨가하면서 배합을 하면 잘 억제할 수 있어 배합 과정을 순조롭게 진행할 수 있다. 실리콘이 30% 가량 함유되어 있는 시메티콘 원료의약품은 물에 전혀 녹지 않기 때문에 본 실시예에서는 시메티콘을 주성분으로 함유하고 있는 액상의 약제인 가소콜 @을 대용으로 사용하였다. Mixing was performed by mixing all the powder form components at once and then pouring the solvent to dissolve. Care must be taken in the formulation because a large amount of carbonic acid (C0 2 ) gas generated by the neutralization reaction between acidic ascorbic acid and alkaline bicarbonate creates severe foaming. These bubbles were prepared in advance by diluting a 1:10 dilution of Gasocol® containing simethicone, a defoamer. If it mixes suitably, it can suppress well and a compounding process can be advanced smoothly. Since the simethicone raw material drug containing about 30% of silicon is insoluble in water at all, in this embodiment, a gasoline @ , which is a liquid medicine containing simethicone as a main component, was used as a substitute.
〈비교참고예 1〉  <Comparative Reference Example 1>
본 발명에 제 1 세정 성분으로 사용되는 당알코올의 안전성을 확인하기 위한 생체 외 (in vitro) 실험을 위하여 실시예 1 용액에 대한 비교샘플로서 비교참고예 1을 준비하였다.  Comparative Reference Example 1 was prepared as a comparative sample for the solution of Example 1 for an in vitro experiment for confirming the safety of the sugar alcohol used as the first cleaning component in the present invention.
비교참고예 1은 피코라이트 용액 10ml이며, 피코라이트 용액은 권장복용법 대로 생수에 희석한 용액으로서 활성 성분의 농도는 장 세정 시 사용하는 농도와 동일하다.  Comparative Reference Example 1 is 10 ml of a picoliteite solution, and the picoliteite solution is diluted in bottled water according to the recommended dosage method. The concentration of the active ingredient is the same as that used for intestinal lavage.
〈시험예 1 : 가연성 가스 발생과 관련한 안전성 실험 (생체 외 실험) > 수소가스 및 메탄가스 농도 측정  <Test Example 1: Safety experiments related to the generation of flammable gas (in vitro experiment)> Measurement of hydrogen gas and methane gas concentration
장내 가연성 가스 발생에 대한 안전성 시험과 관련하여, 대장 내시경 검사 중에 피검사자로부터 적절한 검체를 채취하거나 장내 가스 측정을 하기가 쉽지 않고, 각 피검사자의 장 세정 후의 조건이 다양하게 서로 다른 상태에서 확인한 제한된 예의 결과만을 가지고 각 세정액에 따른 차이라고 결론 내는 것은 타당하지 아니하므로, 동일한 조건 하에서 시행이 가능한 생체 외 실험을 통해 실시예 1에 의해 제조된 조성물의 위험 가능성 여부를 간접적으로 확인하고자 하였다.  Regarding the safety test for intestinal flammable gas generation, it is not easy to collect appropriate samples from the subject during the colonoscopy or to measure the intestinal gas, and the results of limited examples confirmed in various conditions after the intestinal cleaning of each subject It is not valid to conclude that the difference according to each cleaning solution with only, indirectly to determine whether or not the risk of the composition prepared by Example 1 through in vitro experiments that can be carried out under the same conditions.
이를 위해 실시예 1, 비교참고예 1, 대조군 (생수)의 각 용액에 5명으로부터 채취한 변을 희석한 용액을 섞어 500 ml의 용기에 20ml씩 담아 18시간 동안 실온에서 보관한 후 가스측정기를 사용해 각 용기 내의 가스 농도를 측정하였다. 이 때 변을 희석한 용액은 5명의 서로 다른 사람에게서 변을 채취한 후 각 사람의 변 3g 정도를 생수 100 ml로 희석해서 모두 5 종류의 변 회석액을 만들었다.  To this end, in each solution of Example 1, Comparative Reference Example 1, the control (bottled water), the solution obtained by diluting the stools obtained from five persons was mixed, stored in a 500 ml container, 20 ml, and stored at room temperature for 18 hours. Gas concentration in each container was measured. At this time, the diluted solution of the stool was taken from five different people, and each person's 3g side was diluted with 100 ml of bottled water to make five kinds of fecal lime solution.
실험 방법을 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.  The experimental method is described in detail as follows.
5명으로부터 채취한 변으로 만든 상기 변 희석액을 각 개인마다 3개의 용기에 각각 10ml씩 나누어 담아서 동일한 변 회석액을 담은 용기를 3개씩 만들었으며, 이렇게 해서 5명의 변 회석액을 넣은 총 15개의 용기를 준비하였다.  The stool dilution made from the stools collected from five people was divided into 10 ml each of three containers for each individual to make three containers containing the same stool limestone solution. Was prepared.
각 사람의 동일한 변 회석액을 담은 3개의 용기에 순서에 따라, 실시예 1, 비교참고예 1(피코라이트), 대조군 (생수)의 실험 용액을 각각 10 ml씩 첨가했다.  To each of the three vessels containing the same fecal lime solution of each person, 10 ml of the experimental solutions of Example 1, Comparative Reference Example 1 (picolite), and control group (bottled water) were added.
이렇게 변 희석액과 각 실험 용액을 흔합해 담은 후 용기의 뚜껑을 단단히 막아 밀폐한 채 18시간 동안 실온에 보관하였다. Combine the fecal diluent with each test solution, and then close the lid of the container. Tightly closed and stored at room temperature for 18 hours.
이후, 각 용기 내의 수소가스 및 메탄가스 농도를 Geotech GA5000 가스측정기 (영국 Landtech사 제품)를 사용해 측정하였다. Geotech GA5000 가스측정기는 메탄가스는 V0l% 단위로, 수소가스는 0— lOOOppm까지 측정 가능하다. Thereafter, hydrogen and methane gas concentrations in each vessel were measured using a Geotech GA5000 gas meter (manufactured by Landtech, UK). The Geotech GA5000 gas meter can measure m0 gas in V0 l% and hydrogen gas up to 0–100 ppm.
총 15개의 용기내의 가스 농도를 측정한 결과, 가연성 가스인 수소가스와 메탄가스 농도 측정치의 평균은 아래 표와 같다.  As a result of measuring the gas concentration in a total of 15 containers, the average of the measurement values of the hydrogen gas and methane gas concentration, which are combustible gases, is shown in the table below.
【표 1】 Table 1
Figure imgf000018_0001
상기 표에서 보는 바와 같이 실시예 1의 장 세정용 조성물은 수소가스가 전혀 검출되지 않았으며, 메탄가스 농도도 0.13%로 대조군보다도 낮고, 비교참고예 1의 피코설페이트 제제의 장 세정액보다 낮았다. 즉, 본 발명에 의한 장 세정용 조성물은 장내 가연성 가스 생성과 관련하여 가장 안전한 것임을 확인할 수 있다.
Figure imgf000018_0001
As shown in the above table, the bowel cleansing composition of Example 1 was not detected at all, and the methane gas concentration was 0.13%, lower than that of the control, and lower than the bowel cleansing solution of the picosulfate formulation of Comparative Reference Example 1. That is, it can be confirmed that the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention is the safest in relation to the intestinal combustible gas generation.
균배양 검사  Culture test
상기 가스 농도 측정을 마친 후 각 용기에 들어 있는 혼합 용액을, After the gas concentration measurement, the mixed solution contained in each container,
CAP 인증과 대한진단검사의학회 /진단검사의학재단의 우수검사실 신임 인증을 받은 서울의과학연구소 (SCL) 검사실과, 대한진단검사의학회의 우수검사실 신임 인증을 받은 녹십자의료재단 검사실의 2개 검사기관에 의뢰해 48시간 동안 배지에 배양을 한 후 각 용기 별 균주 수 (colony count)를 측정하였다. To the two inspection institutions of the Seoul National Institute of Medical Sciences (SCL) and the Green Cross Medical Foundation Laboratory, which have been certified as the outstanding laboratory of the Korean Diagnostic Medical Association (SCL). After incubation in the medium for 48 hours, the colony count of each container was measured.
각 실험용액 별로 자란 균주 수의 평균치를 아래 표에 나타내었다. 또한, 도 1 및 2에 실시예 1, 비교참고예 1 및 대조군에 대한 장내 세균 배양 결과를 검사기관별로 도시하였다.  The average number of strains grown for each experimental solution is shown in the table below. In addition, the intestinal bacteria culture results for Example 1, Comparative Reference Example 1 and the control in Figures 1 and 2 are shown for each test institution.
【표 2】 Table 2
Figure imgf000018_0002
Figure imgf000018_0002
(단위 105 CFU/ml) 상기 균주 수 측정 결과는 본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물의 항균 효과를 더욱 분명하게 확인시켜 준다. 구체적으로, 실시예 1의 경우 5명 모두의 변 희석액을 배양한 결과, 피코라이트를 사용한 비교참고예 1뿐만 아니라, 대조군보다도 균주 수가 더 적었다. 즉, 실시예 1의 경우 수소가스나 메탄가스 등 가연성 가스를 생성할 수 있는 균이 상당 부분 억제된 것을 알 수 있다. 이러한 결과는 비톡 생체 외 실험의 결과이긴 하지만, 장내 가연성 가스 발생과 관련하여 본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물이 기존의 어떠한 장 세정제보다 더 안전하다는 것을 확인해 주는 것이다. (Unit 10 5 CFU / ml) The strain number measurement result confirms more clearly the antimicrobial effect of the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention. Specifically, in Example 1, as a result of culturing all five stool dilutions, not only Comparative Reference Example 1 using picolite, but also fewer strains than the control group. That is, in the case of Example 1, it can be seen that the bacteria capable of generating combustible gases such as hydrogen gas and methane gas are substantially suppressed. Although these results are the result of in vitro in vitro experiments, it is confirmed that the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention is safer than any conventional bowel cleansers in relation to intestinal combustible gas generation.
한편, 피코라이트를 사용한 비교참고예 1의 경우, 자연 상태인 대조군보다 배양된 균주 수가 증가되어 있음이 확인되었다. 이는 아직 문제화되진 않았지만, 이 종류의 장 세정제를 사용함으로써 가연성 가스 발생을 촉진시킬 위험성이 있음을 시사하는 것으로 보인다. 이러한 사실은 본 발명에 의한 장 세정제가 당알코올을 함유하고 있음에도 불구하고 가연성가스 발생과 관련하여 매우 안전하다는 것을 보여주는 것이다.  On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Reference Example 1 using picorite, it was confirmed that the number of cultured strains was increased than that of the natural control group. This has not been a problem yet, but it appears to suggest the use of this type of enteric cleaner is a risk of promoting flammable gas generation. This fact shows that the intestinal cleansers according to the present invention are very safe with respect to the generation of flammable gases even though they contain sugar alcohols.
따라서 이 결과를 토대로, 자일리틀, 아스코르브산, 및 피코설페이트를 주성분으로 하는 실시예 1의 조성물은 장내세균 증식과 그 결과로 인한 장내 가연성가스 발생 위험성과 관련하여 매우 안전한 조성물이라는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 뛰어난 항균 효과의 결과는 본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물을 대장수술 전 처치용 하제로 사용할 경우, 수술 후 감염의 발생빈도를 낮추는데 큰 기여를 할 수 있음을 시사한다. 참고로 대장 수술 중에는 장 내용물로 인한 오염이 발생할 수 있기 때문에 이로 인한 수술 부위의 감염을 예방하기 위해 항생제를 수술 전에 사전 투여하는 것이 정석적인 치료법으로 뢰어 있다. 그러나 본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물로 수술 전 장 처치를 하게 되면 장 내용물 중의 세균이 억제 됨으로써 장 내용물로 인한 오염이 일어날 경우에도 감염이 발생할 가능성을 낮출 수 있게 된다.  Therefore, on the basis of these results, it can be seen that the composition of Example 1 containing xylitol, ascorbic acid, and physulfate as a main component is a very safe composition with respect to intestinal bacterial growth and consequent intestinal flammable gas generation risk. The result of this excellent antimicrobial effect suggests that when the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention is used as a laxative for pre- bowel treatment, it can make a great contribution to reducing the incidence of post-operative infection. For reference, during bowel surgery, contamination due to intestinal contents may occur, and therefore, antibiotics are pre-administered before surgery to prevent infection at the surgical site. However, when the intestinal treatment with the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention, the bacteria in the intestinal contents are suppressed, thereby reducing the possibility of infection even when contamination due to the intestinal contents occurs.
이러한 효과는 기존의 장 세정액이 대장 내시경 검사 전 장 세정의 용도로 사용될 뿐만 아니라, 대장 수술 전 장 처치를 위한 주 하제로서도 사용되고 있는 점을 고려할 때, 본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물의 의의를 더욱 높일 수 있는 것이다. 이상의 2가지 생체 외 안전성 실험으로부터, 본 발명에 따른 새로운 장 세정용 조성물은 기존에 사용되어 온 다른 장 세정제들보다 가연성 가스인 수소가스와 메탄가스의 발생을 최소화하고 세균 증식을 억제하여 위험성이 가장 낮음을 알 수 있다. This effect is more effective in the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention, considering that the conventional bowel cleansing liquid is not only used for bowel cleansing before colonoscopy, but also as a causative agent for bowel treatment before colorectal surgery. It can be increased. From the above two in vitro safety experiments, a novel The bowel cleansing composition has the lowest risk by minimizing the generation of hydrogen gas and methane gas, which are combustible gases, and inhibiting bacterial growth, compared to other bowel cleansers.
〈비교예 1 및 2〉  <Comparative Examples 1 and 2>
본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물 복용의 용이성, 각 장 세정 효과, 안전성에 대한 비교 실험을 위하여 비교예 1 및 2를 준비하였다.  Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were prepared for comparative experiments on the ease of taking the intestinal cleansing composition according to the present invention, the effect of cleaning each bowel, and safety.
구체적으로, 생체 내 실험용으로 기존 상용 장 세정제 제 피코라이트와 쿨프랩을 각각 권장 배합량으로 물과 흔합한 장 세 조성물을 각각 비교예 1 및 2로서 준비하였다. 비교예 1 및 2에서 준 각 장 세정제의 종류 및 물의 배합량은 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.  Specifically, the intestinal three compositions in which the conventional commercial enteric cleaner picolite and coolprep were mixed with water in the recommended blending amounts were prepared as Comparative Examples 1 and 2, respectively. The kind of each enteric detergent given in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and the amount of water blended are shown in Table 3 below.
【표 3】 Table 3
Figure imgf000020_0001
Figure imgf000020_0001
클프랩: 태준제약 사 제조, 1포당 제공 함량 56.402 g 상기 실시예 1과, 비교예 1 및 2에서 제조된 장 세정용 조성물에 대한 세정 성능 분석 및 복용 순응도 평가를 실시하였다.  Clap: 56.402 g of serving content per package, manufactured by Taejun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. The cleaning performance analysis and dose compliance of the bowel cleansing compositions prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were performed.
구체적으로, 대장 내시경 피검사자를 대상으로 하여 각각 비교예품비정 1은 인용된 Specifically, Comparative Example 1 for each colonoscopy subject was cited.
63명, 비교예 2는 49명, 실시예 1은 161명을 통해 장 세정력, 복용의 용이성, 안전성 여부를 시험하였다. 실시예 1과, 비교예 1 및 2 각각의 구체적인 복용 방법은 다음과 같다. Intestinal cleansing power, ease of ingestion, and safety were tested through 63 subjects, 49 in Comparative Example 2, and 161 in Example 1. Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the specific taking method is as follows.
실시예 1의 복용방법은 검사 예정시각 5시간 전에 시작하여 총 Dosing method of Example 1 starts 5 hours before the scheduled time of the test
500ml의 장 세정용액을 한번에 100mK5모금 종이컵 반 컵 분량)씩 매 30분마다 5회에 걸쳐 복용하는 것을 원칙으로 했다. 장 세정용액을 100ml 마신 후 15분 후마다 200ml의 생수를 추가로 마시게 했다. 이렇게 함으로써 세정제 복용에 총 120분이 소요되었다. In principle, 500 ml of enteric lavage solution was taken five times every 30 minutes, one half cup of 100 mK5 sip paper cups at a time. After drinking 100 ml of intestinal lavage solution, an additional 200 ml of drinking water was added every 15 minutes. This took a total of 120 minutes to take the cleaner.
비교예 1, 즉 피코라이트 2.3L는 검사 전날 저녁 7시에 검사 당일 5시간 전에 제공된 1포를 물 150ml에 회석해서 마신 후 이어 1시간에 걸쳐 1L의 물을 추가로 마시게 했으며, 검사 당일 5시간 전에 동일한 방법으로 한번 더 복용을 했다.  Comparative Example 1, namely, 2.3L of picolite, was drank at 150 ml of water by drinking one packet provided 5 hours before the test day at 7:00 p.m. on the day before the test, followed by additional drinking of 1 L of water over 1 hour. I took it one more time in the same way before.
비교예 2, 즉 클프렙 3L는 검사 전날 저녁 7시에 조제 용액 1L를 1시간 동안 복용하고 (15분마다 250ml씩), 검사 당일 5시간 전에 다시 1시간에 걸쳐 1L의 조제 용액을 마시는 방법을 사용했다. 저녁과 당일 새벽 회석액을 다 마신 후 각각 500mL의 물을 추가로 더 마시도록 했다. Comparative Example 2, that is, 3L of Cleprep, 1L of the preparation solution at 7 pm the day before the test The method was taken for 1 hour (250 ml every 15 minutes), and drinking 1 L of the preparation solution again for 1 hour 5 hours before the test day. After the evening and the day after drinking the dilution solution, they were asked to drink another 500 mL of water.
〈시험예 2: 장 세정력 〉  <Test Example 2: Intestinal Detergency>
장 세정력은 ① 장 청결도 및 ② 기포의 양 2가지 항목으로 조사하였다.  Intestinal cleansing power was examined by two items: ① intestinal cleanliness and ② bubble volume.
장 청결도  Cabinet cleanliness
장 청결도는 외과의사가 그 청결 수준을 하기 표 4 및 도 3에서와 같은 판단 기준에 기하여 탁월 (Excellent), 우수 (Good), 보통 (Fair), 미흡 (Poor), 검사 불가 (Fail)의 5단계로 나누어 평가하였다. 장 청결도 평가는 공정한 평가를 위해 환자가 마신 장 세정용 조성물에 대한 정보를 해당 대장 내시경 검사를 실시하는 외과의사에게 노출하지 않은 상태에서 블라인드 테스트로 실시하였다. 【표 4】  Intestinal cleanliness is determined by the surgeon based on the criteria shown in Table 4 and FIG. 3, based on the criteria of Excellence, Good, Fair, Poor and Fail. Evaluation was divided into stages. Intestinal cleanliness evaluation was conducted by blind test without any information about the bowel cleansing composition that the patient drank for the fair evaluation without exposing it to the surgeon performing the colonoscopy. Table 4
Figure imgf000021_0001
표 4 및 도 3와 기준에 의한 장 청결도의 평가 결과는 하기 표 5에 나타내었다.
Figure imgf000021_0001
Table 4 and the evaluation results of the intestinal cleanliness according to Figure 3 and the criteria are shown in Table 5 below.
【표 5】  Table 5
장 청결도 (%)  Intestinal cleanliness (%)
샘플 번호 O수  Sample number O number
탁월 보통 미흡 검사 불가 실시예 1 36.7 55.7 5.7 1.9 0  Excellent Normal Poor Inspectability Example 1 36.7 55.7 5.7 1.9 0
비교예 1  Comparative Example 1
15.9 41.3 22.1 15.9 4.8  15.9 41.3 22.1 15.9 4.8
(피코라이트)  (Picolite)
비교예 2(쿨프랩) 16.3 51 22.5 10.2 0 또한, 상기 결과를 장 내시경 검사에 적합한 상태인 '깨끗한 장 세정'과 정확한 검사를 하기에 미흡하거나 불가능했던 상태인 '불층분한 장 세정'으로 분류하여 도 4a 및 도 4b에 나타내었다. '깨끗한 장 세정'은 탁월, 우수의 상태가 포함되며, '불층분한 장 세정'에는 보통, 미흡, 검사 불가의 상태가 포함된다. Comparative Example 2 (Cool Wrap) 16.3 51 22.5 10.2 0 In addition, the results are classified into 'clean bowel cleansing', which is suitable for intestinal endoscopy, and 'unstable bowel cleansing,' which is insufficient or impossible to perform an accurate test, and is shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B. 'Clean bowel cleansing' includes excellent and excellent condition. 'Fouled bowel cleansing' usually includes inadequate and untestable condition.
상기 표 5, 도 4a 및 도 4b에서 보는 바와 같이, 실시예 1의 깨끗한 장 세정 비율이 92.4%로 가장 우수하였고, 비교예 1이 깨끗한 장 세정의 비율이 57.2%에 불과해 청결도가 가장 나쁜 것으로 확인되었다. 비교예 2는 깨끗한 장 세정의 비율이 67.3%였다. 이러한 결과는 PEG 제제 및 인산염 제제의 장 세정 적합도가 70 75% 정도라고 보고한 외국 논문의 내용들에도 어느 정도 부합한다<"(:0101 03(:0 preparation", ASGE technology committee, GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY, 69(No.7): 1201-1209, 2009>.  As shown in Table 5, FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the clean bowel cleansing rate of Example 1 was the best at 92.4%, and the clean cleansing rate of Comparative Example 1 was only 57.2%. It became. In Comparative Example 2, the ratio of clean bowel washing was 67.3%. These results are in part consistent with the content of foreign papers which reported that the intestinal cleanliness of PEG and phosphate preparations was 70 to 75% <"(: 0101 03 (: 0 preparation”, ASGE technology committee, GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY, 69 (No. 7): 1201-1209, 2009>.
그런데, 비교예 1 및 2에서와 같은 불층분한 세정력은 정확한 장 내시경 검사를 불가능하게 하기 때문에, 현실적으로 심각한 문제를 야기한다. 즉, 통상 장 내시경 검사를 4-5년에 한번 시행하는데, 어려운 장 세정을 거친 후에 실시하는 장 내시경 검사의 결과가 부정확해서 용종을 발견하지 못하거나 조기 대장암을 발견하지 못할 경우 통상적으로 다음 번 검사 때까지 즉 4— 5년 동안 질병을 방치하게 되어 용종이 암으로 진행되거나 조기 대장암이 진행성 대장암으로 진행되는 일이 발생할 수가 있는 것이다 기포 (bubble)의 양  By the way, unclear cleaning power as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 makes accurate intestinal endoscopy impossible, which causes a serious problem in reality. In other words, enteroscopic examination is usually performed every 4-5 years. If the result of intestinal endoscopy performed after a difficult bowel cleaning is inaccurate and no polyp or early colon cancer is found, The disease may be left untreated for 4 to 5 years until the test, which can lead to polyps that develop into cancer or early colon cancer into advanced colon cancer.
정확한 장 내시경 검사를 위해 장 청결도 외에 중요한 요소가 있는데 이는 대장 내의 기포 (거품, bubble)의 존재 여부다. 거의 모든 장 세정제는 장 세정 후에 대장 내에 기포를 발생시키는 경향이 있다. 따라서, 작은 병소까지 찾아내기 위해 장 내부를 빈틈없이 살펴보기 위해서는 이들 기포를 예방하거나 제거하는 것이 필수적이다. 실시예 1, 비교예 1 및 2의 장 세정용 조성물의 복용 후 기포의 존재 여부 및 존재 정도를 관측하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 6에 나타내었다. 이때 기포의 존재 정도는 없음, 약간 있음, 많음의 3단계로 나누어 평가하였다. 또한, 도 5는 비교예 1에 따라 제조된 장 세정용 조성물의 복용 후 장내에 많은 기포가 발생한 상태를 나타내는 사진이다. 【표 6】 In addition to intestinal cleanliness, there is an important factor for accurate intestinal endoscopy: the presence of bubbles (bubbles) in the large intestine. Almost all bowel cleansers tend to generate bubbles in the large intestine after bowel cleansing. Therefore, it is essential to prevent or eliminate these bubbles in order to look closely inside the intestine to find even small lesions. After taking the intestinal cleansing compositions of Examples 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the presence and absence of bubbles were observed, and the results are shown in Table 6 below. At this time, the degree of existence of bubbles was evaluated by dividing into three stages of none, a little, a lot. In addition, Figure 5 is a photograph showing a state in which a lot of bubbles in the intestine after taking the intestinal cleansing composition prepared according to Comparative Example 1. Table 6
Figure imgf000023_0001
상기 결과에서 보는 바와 같이, 실시예 1의 경우 92.8%에서 기포가 발생하지 않았으나, 비교예 1 및 2의 경우 기포가 발생하지 않는 비율이 1/3 정도의 수준에 불과하였고, 특히 세 명 중 한 명 이상에서 검사가 크게 방해 받을 정도로 다량의 기포가 발생하였다. 기포가 발생할 경우 대장 내시경 검사 중에 약제를 사용해서 씻어낼 수 있기는 하지만, 한번에 씻겨지는 범위가 제한적이기 때문에 이를 위해 상당한 노력과 시간이 소요된다. 즉 과도한 기포의 발생은 원활한 대장 내시경 검사를 방해할 뿐만 아니라 작은 병소를 놓치는 원인으로 작용한다. 실시예 1의 장 세정용 조성물의 경우, 기포 발생이 거의 예방되어 검사 시간을 단축하는 동시에 병소 관찰에 더 많은 시간을 할애할 수 있게 해줄 뿐 아니라, 깨끗한 시야로 인해 작은 병소의 발견을 손쉽게 해주기 때문에 질환 진단을을 높일 수 있다.
Figure imgf000023_0001
As shown in the above results, in Example 1, no bubbles were generated in 92.8%, but in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the ratio of no bubbles was only about one third, especially one of three persons. In more than one person, a large amount of bubbles were generated, which greatly disturbed the test. Bubbles can be washed off with medication during colonoscopy, but they require considerable effort and time because of the limited scope of washing at one time. In other words, the occurrence of excessive bubbles not only interferes with the smooth colonoscopy, but also causes missing small lesions. The bowel cleansing composition of Example 1 almost completely prevents the occurrence of air bubbles, shortens the inspection time and at the same time allows more time to observe the lesions, and also makes it easier to find small lesions due to the clear view. It can increase the diagnosis of disease.
〈시험예 3: 복용 용이성〉  <Test example 3: ease of taking>
복용의 용이성은 ① 세정제의 맛, ② 복용 후 불편 증상, ③ 가족에게 추천할 의사 여부, 및 ④ 개선의 필요성의 4가지 항목으로 조사하였다.  Ease of taking was evaluated in four categories: ① taste of detergent, ② discomfort after taking, ③ whether to recommend to family, and ④ need for improvement.
세정제의 맛  Cleaner's Taste
세정제의 맛은 매우 거북, 약간 거북, 무난의 3단계로 나누고 설문 조사를 통해 그 정도를 본인이 주관적으로 판단하게 하였고, 그 평가치의 백분율을 구하여 하기 표 7에 나타내었다.  The taste of the detergent is divided into three stages of very turtles, little turtles, alright, and subjectively judged the degree through a questionnaire, and obtained the percentage of the evaluation value is shown in Table 7 below.
【표 7】 Table 7
장 세정용 조성물 맛 (%)  Intestinal cleansing composition (%)
샘플 번호  Sample number
매우 거북 약간 거북 무난  Very turtle little turtle passable
실시예 1 0 4.9 95.1  Example 1 0 4.9 95.1
비교예 1  Comparative Example 1
0 6.1 93.9  0 6.1 93.9
(피코라이트)  (Picolite)
비교예 2(클프렙) 14.3 53.1 32.6 상기 결과에서 보듯이 실시예 1에서는 세정제의 맛이 무난하다는 평가가 95.1%, 비교예 1은 93.9%였으나 비교예 2는 무난하다는 평가가 32.6%에 불과했다. Comparative Example 2 (Clep Prep) 14.3 53.1 32.6 As shown in the results, in Example 1, 95.1% of the taste of the detergent was good, and Comparative Example 1 was 93.9%, but Comparative Example 2 was only 32.6%.
복용 후의 불편 증상  Symptoms of discomfort after taking
' 복용 후의 불편 증상은 복통, 가스팽만, 구토, 갈증의 4개 항목으로 분류하여 설문. 조사를 통해 환자 본인이 감지한 불편 증상을 표시하게 하였고, 그 평가치의 백분율을 구하여 하기 표 8에 나타내었다.  'Discomfort symptoms after taking the questionnaire classified into four categories: abdominal pain, gas bloating, vomiting, thirst. Investigations were made to indicate the discomfort symptoms perceived by the patient himself, and the percentage of the evaluation value was obtained and shown in Table 8 below.
【표 8】 Table 8
Figure imgf000024_0001
상기 표 8에서 보듯이, 실시예 1은 복통, 가스팽만, 구토 및 갈증 등 모든 항목에서 기존의 장 세정제 보다 낮거나 유사한 수준의 불편 증상을 나타냄을 알 수 있다. 비교예 2의 경우 구토의 빈도가 상당히 높았는데, 이는 PEG 제제의 역겨운 맛과 관련이 있는 것으로 보인다.
Figure imgf000024_0001
As shown in Table 8, Example 1 can be seen that all of the items such as abdominal pain, gas distension, vomiting and thirst lower than or similar to the conventional intestinal detergents exhibited discomfort symptoms. In Comparative Example 2, the frequency of vomiting was quite high, which seems to be related to the disgusting taste of the PEG formulation.
추천 의향 여부  Willing to recommend
피검사자들에게 가족들에게 추천할 의향이 있는지 여부에 대해 설문조사를 하여 추천할 의향이 없다고 부정적으로 대답한 사람의 비율을 구하여 하기 표 9에 나타내었다. 【표 9】  The percentage of persons who answered negatively that they did not want to recommend by surveying whether the test subjects were willing to recommend to the family is shown in Table 9 below. Table 9
Figure imgf000024_0002
상기 결과에서 보듯이, 비교예 2의 경우엔 비추천 비율이 53%로 상당히 높았다.
Figure imgf000024_0002
As shown in the above results, in the case of Comparative Example 2, the depreciation ratio was considerably high, at 53%.
한편, 비교예 1은 비추천비율이 7%로 비교적 낮았으나 실시예 1보다는 좀 더 높았다. 이는 2.3L에 달하는 복용량에 의한 결과로 볼 수 있다. On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 was relatively low as 7% of the non-recommended ratio was a little higher than Example 1. This can be seen as a result of the 2.3 L dose have.
개선의 필요성  Need for improvement
복용한 장 세정제가 개선해야 할 필요가 있는지 여부에 대해 설문조사를 하여 개선의 필요성이 있다고 대답한 사람의 비율을 구하여 하기 표 10에 나타내었다.  A survey was conducted on whether the intestinal cleansers that were taken needed to be improved, and the percentage of those who answered that there was a need for improvement was shown in Table 10 below.
【표 103 Table 103
Figure imgf000025_0001
상기 결과에 의하면, 실시예 1의 경우 개선의 필요성에 대한 답변 비율이 가장 낮아 가장 높은 만족도를 보이고 있음을 알 수 있다. 한편, 비교예 1은 7%, 비교예 2는 58%에서 개선의 필요가 있다고 답했다.
Figure imgf000025_0001
According to the above results, in the case of Example 1, it can be seen that the lowest rate of answers to the necessity of improvement shows the highest satisfaction. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, 7% and Comparative Example 2 answered that there is a need for improvement at 58%.
실시예 1과 타 장 세정제와의 선호도 비교  Comparison of preference between Example 1 and other detergents
실시예 1의 장 세정용 조성물을 이용한 피검사자들 중 과거에 장 세정 경험이 있는 89명에게, 이전 장 세정 경험과 비교할 때 복용의 용이성이 개선되었는지 여부를 설문조사 하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 11에 나타내었다.  Among the subjects using the bowel cleansing composition of Example 1, 89 patients with past bowel cleansing experience were surveyed whether the ease of taking was improved compared to the previous bowel cleansing experience, and the results are shown in Table 11 below. Indicated.
【표 11】 Table 11
Figure imgf000025_0002
상기 결과에서 보듯이, 타 세정제를 복용한 적이 있는 사람들 중
Figure imgf000025_0002
As you can see from the above results, people who have taken other cleaners
78.7% 정도가 실시예 1의 장 세정용 조성물의 복용이 더 용이하다고 답하였으며, 더 어려웠다는 사람은 없었다. 이러한 결과는 기존의 장 세정제인 비교예 1 및 2와, 실시예 1 간의 간접적인 비교라고 할 수 있는데, 실시예 1에 대한 선호도가 매우 높음을 알 수 있다. About 78.7% said it was easier to take the bowel cleansing composition of Example 1, and no one was more difficult. This result can be said to be an indirect comparison between Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and Example 1, which is a conventional enteric cleaner, and it can be seen that the preference for Example 1 is very high.
〈시험예 4: 안전성 (생체 내 실험) >  Test Example 4: Safety (In Vivo Experiment)
각 장 세정제의 안전성은 피검사자들의 혈액검사를 통해 혈중 아스코르브산 농도, 기타 혈액화학학적 검사를 실시하여 평가하였다. The safety of each intestinal cleanser was determined by blood test. Ascorbic acid concentrations and other hematological tests were performed to evaluate.
장내 가스 측정  Intestinal Gas Measurement
가연성 가스 발생과 관련하예 상기의 생체 외 (in vitro) 실험에 의해 본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물의 안전성을 확인한 데 더 나아가, 실시예 1에 의한 장 세정용 조성물로 장 세정을 한 각각 10명의 피검사자에서 대장 내시경 검사 중 채취한 장내 가스를 실제로 측정해 보았다. 그 결과, 메탄가스 농도는 0.1 ~0.3 Vol%, 수소가스 농도는 1~7 ppm으로 측정됨으로써, 이들 가스의 폭발가능 최저 농도인 5%와 4,000ppm에는 절대적으로 미치지 못하고 있음올 직접 확인할 수 있었다.  Examples of combustible gas generation In addition to confirming the safety of the intestinal cleansing composition according to the present invention by the above in vitro experiments, each of the ten people who were intestinal cleansing with the intestinal cleansing composition according to Example 1 Intestinal gas collected during colonoscopy was actually measured. As a result, the concentration of methane gas was 0.1 to 0.3 Vol%, and the concentration of hydrogen gas was 1 to 7 ppm. Therefore, it was directly confirmed that the gas concentration was 5% and 4,000 ppm, which is the lowest explosive concentration of these gases.
혈중 아스코르브산 농도  Blood Ascorbic Acid Concentration
각 장 세정용 조성물의 복용 후 대장 내시경 검사 직전에 피검사자들의 혈액을 채취해 아스코르브산 혈중농도 측정 장비를 갖추고 있는 검사기관인 SCL (서을의과학연구소)에 의뢰해 혈중 아스코르브산 농도를 측정하였고, 그 결과의 평균치를 아래 표 12에 나타내었다.  After taking each intestinal cleansing composition, immediately before colonoscopy, blood was collected from the test subjects and asked to check the concentration of ascorbic acid in blood by SCL (Seoul Medical Research Institute), a laboratory that is equipped with ascorbic acid blood concentration measurement equipment. The average of is shown in Table 12 below.
【표 12】 Table 12
Figure imgf000026_0001
혈중 아스코르브산 농도의 참고치는 2~20pg /mL이다. 아스코르브산 21.2g을 섞어 마시는 비교예 3과 아스코르브산 류 25g을 함유하고 있는 실시예 1에서 일시적으로 혈중 아스코르브산 농도가 참고치 이상으로 상승하는 것은 예견 가능하다. 그런데, 아스코르브산은 수용성이기 때문에 참고치를 초과하는 혈중 아스코르브산은 곧바로 신장을 통해 배설됨으로써 혈중 농도가 정상화되는 것으로 알려져 있다.
Figure imgf000026_0001
Reference values for blood ascorbic acid concentrations range from 2 to 20 pg / mL. In Comparative Example 3, in which 21.2 g of ascorbic acid is mixed and in Example 1 containing 25 g of ascorbic acid, it is foreseeable that the blood ascorbic acid concentration temporarily rises above the reference value. However, since ascorbic acid is water-soluble, it is known that blood ascorbic acid exceeding the reference value is excreted immediately through the kidneys, thereby normalizing blood levels.
또한, 미국국립암센터 (National Cancer Institute)의 공식자료에 의하면 고농도의 아스코르브산이 인체에 무해함을 확인할 수 ¾^(http://www ancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/cam/highdosevitaminc/heal thprofessional/page 1/AllPages).  Official data from the National Cancer Institute also shows that high levels of ascorbic acid are harmless to humans. page 1 / AllPages).
1970년대 이후 다량의 아스코르브산을 정맥 주사함으로써 다양한 암에 대해 치료효과가 있는지 확인하기 위한 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 그 치료효과에 대해서는 여러 가지 다양한 의견이 있지만, 이 과정에서 확인된 사실은 G6PD 결핍증 환자, 신장 질환자 또는 요로 결석이 있는 사람을 제외하면, 건강한 정상인에서는 아스코르브산을 1.5g/kg까지도 안전하게 정맥 투여할 수 있다는 것이다 <"Vitamin C pharmacokinetics: implications for oral and intravenous use", Padayatty SJ, Sun H, Wang Y, et al., Ann Intern Med 140 (7), 533-7, 2004; "Phase I clinical trial of i.v. ascorbic acid in advanced malignancy", Hoffer LJ, Levine M, Assouline S, et al., Ann Oncol 19 (11), 1969-74, 2008〉. Since the 1970s, many studies have been conducted to determine whether a large amount of ascorbic acid is administered by intravenous injection for treatment of various cancers. There are many different opinions on the effectiveness of the treatment, The fact is that ascorbic acid can be safely administered intravenously up to 1.5 g / kg in healthy individuals, except in patients with G6PD deficiency, kidney disease or people with urinary tract stones <"Vitamin C pharmacokinetics: implications for oral and intravenous use", Padayatty SJ, Sun H, Wang Y, et al., Ann Intern Med 140 (7), 533-7, 2004; "Phase I clinical trial of iv ascorbic acid in advanced malignancy", Hoffer LJ, Levine M, Assouline S, et al., Ann Oncol 19 (11), 1969-74, 2008.
또한, 2013년에 시행된 phase I clinical study 에서는 일주일에 두 번씩 4주간, 한번에 30분에 걸쳐 아스코르브산 15g올 정맥 주사하여 혈중 아스코르브산 농도를 최소 350mg/dL(3,500yg/mL) 이상으로 높였으나, 매우 잘 용인되었으며 중대한 부작용은 전혀 없었다고 보고하고 있다. < "Pharmacological ascorbate with gemcitabine for the control of metastatic and node-positive pancreatic cancer (PACMAN): results from a phase I clinical trial", Welsh JL, Wagner BA, van't Erve TJ, et al., Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 71 (3), 765-75, 2013〉  In addition, in the Phase I clinical study conducted in 2013, 15 g of ascorbic acid was injected intravenously over 4 minutes twice a week for 30 minutes to raise blood ascorbic acid concentration to at least 350 mg / dL (3,500 yg / mL). , Very well tolerated and no serious side effects reported. <"Pharmacological ascorbate with gemcitabine for the control of metastatic and node-positive pancreatic cancer (PACMAN): results from a phase I clinical trial", Welsh JL, Wagner BA, van't Erve TJ, et al., Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 71 (3), 765-75, 2013
이러한 내용은 미국국립암센터 홈페이지에 게재되어 있는 공식자료로서, 고농도의 혈중 아스코르브산 농도는 인체에 전혀 해가 되지 않음을 확인할 수 있다. 또한, 위에 인용된 아스코르브산 혈중 농도 3,500 g/mL는 참고치 상한의 175배에 이르는 것이며, 본 발명에서 실시예 1의 장 세정용 조성물 사용 후 측정된 평균 혈중 아스코르브산의 농도 32.4 yg/mL의 108배에 달하는 농도이다. 즉, 실시예 1의 장 세정용 조성물의 복용 후 아스코르브산 농도가 증가하는 것은 인체에 전혀 문제가 되지 않는다는 것을 알 수 있다.  These are official data published on the US National Cancer Center's website, and it can be seen that high concentrations of blood ascorbic acid do not harm the human body at all. In addition, the above-mentioned ascorbic acid blood concentration of 3,500 g / mL is 175 times the upper limit of the reference value, and the average blood ascorbic acid concentration of 32.4 yg / mL measured after using the bowel cleansing composition of Example 1 in the present invention was 108. It is twice as much concentration. That is, it can be seen that increasing the ascorbic acid concentration after taking the intestinal cleansing composition of Example 1 does not cause any problem to the human body.
이러한 이유로 혈중 아스코르브산의 농도를 일시적으로 높이는 것으로 확인된 제품 쿨프렙 (비교쩨 2에 사용)과 동일 성분 제제인 Moviprep®이 미국 FDA에서 아무런 문제 없이 장 세정제로서 허가를 받을 수 있었던 것으로 판단된다. ' For this reason, Moviprep®, the same ingredient as the product Kulprep (used in Comparative 2), which has been found to temporarily increase the concentration of ascorbic acid in the blood, seems to have been approved by the US FDA as an intestinal cleanser without any problems. '
기타 혈액 화학학적 검사  Other blood chemical tests
기타 혈액 화학학적 검사로서, 마그네슘 농도, 전해질의 농도, 신장 기능을 측정하는 지표인 혈중요소질소 (BUN)와 크레아티닌 (Creatinine) 및 간 손상 정도를 볼 수 있는 간 효소 AST(( )T)와 ALT(GPT)의 농도를 측정하고 그 결과를 하기 표 13 내지 16에 나타내었다. 혈액 채취는 대장 내시경 검사 직전에 하였으며 기쁨병원 진단검사의학과에서 통상적 검사방법을 따라 측정하였다. 【표 13】 Other blood chemistries include urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and liver enzymes AST (( ) T) and ALT, which measure magnesium levels, electrolyte levels, and kidney function. The concentration of (GPT) was measured and the results are shown in Tables 13 to 16 below. Blood was collected immediately before colonoscopy and measured according to a routine test at the Department of Diagnostic Laboratory, Joy Hospital. Table 13
Figure imgf000028_0001
Figure imgf000028_0001
【표 14】 Table 14
Figure imgf000028_0002
Figure imgf000028_0002
【표 15】 Table 15
Figure imgf000028_0003
상기 결과에서 보듯이, 비교예 1의 장 세정용 조성물을 이용한 피검사자에서 마그네슘 농도가 2.5mg/dL로 상한선에 근접한 것 (참고치 1.58~2.55mg/dL) 외엔 모든 장 세정제에서 전해질의 농도, 신장 기능 지표 BUN 및 크레아티닌, 간 효소 AST 및 ALT 의 검사 결과에서 이상 소견이 발견되지 않았다.
Figure imgf000028_0003
As shown in the above results, the concentration of the electrolyte in all enteric detergents except for the magnesium concentration approaching the upper limit of 2.5 mg / dL (reference value 1.58 to 2.55 mg / dL) in the subject using the enteric cleaning composition of Comparative Example 1 Indicators No abnormalities were found in the test results of BUN and creatinine, liver enzymes AST and ALT.
비교예 1의 장 세정용 조성물을 이용한 피검사자에서 마그네슘 혈중 농도가 상한선 가까이 상승한 이유는 피코라이트 성분 중에 다량의 산화마그네슘 (10.5g)이 포함되어 있기 때문이다.  The reason for the increase in magnesium blood concentration near the upper limit in the test subject using the bowel cleansing composition of Comparative Example 1 is that a large amount of magnesium oxide (10.5 g) is included in the picoliteite component.
요컨대, 다른 장 세정제와 마찬가지로 실시예 1에 의한 장 세정용 조성물도 혈액 화학학적으로 이상 상태를 유발하지 않는 안전한 약제임이 확인되었다. 【산업상 이용가능성】  In short, like other bowel cleansing agents, it was confirmed that the bowel cleansing composition according to Example 1 is a safe drug that does not cause abnormal conditions in blood chemistry. Industrial Applicability
본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물은 특정 농도의 당알코올, 아스코르 브산, 및 피코설페이트를 병용함으로써, 맛을 개선하면서 동시에 기존 장 세 정제에 비해 오히려 더 우수한 장 세정력을 발휘하였다. 또한, 본 발명에 따 른 장 세정용 조성물은 복용량을 대폭 감소시켜서 복용의 용이성 및 순웅성 을 크게 향상시켰다. 본 발명에 따른 장 세정용 조성물은 복용 과정에서의 역겨움, 복통, 구토 등의 불편함을 최소화하여 불편 증상을 개선하였으며, 탄 산수소나트륨, 탄산수소칼륨 등의 중탄산염을 포함함으로써 기존의 피코설페 이트 포함 장 세정제에서 발생할 수 있었던 저나트륨혈증이나 저칼륨혈증 등의 전해질 이상을 예방할 수 있고, 마그네슘을 포함하고 있지 않음으로써 신장 장애 환자에서 고마그네슘혈증으로 인한 심각한 부작용 없이 안전하게 사용할 수 있다.  Intestinal cleansing composition according to the present invention by using a certain concentration of sugar alcohol, ascorbic acid, and picosulfate in combination, while improving the taste at the same time exerted a superior bowel cleansing power compared to the existing three tablets. In addition, the bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention greatly reduced the dose, thereby greatly improving the ease of taking and wooseong. The bowel cleansing composition according to the present invention minimizes discomfort such as discomfort, abdominal pain and vomiting in the course of taking, thereby improving discomfort symptoms, and by including bicarbonate such as sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate, the existing picosulfate is included. It can prevent electrolyte abnormalities such as hyponatremia and hypokalemia, which can occur in intestinal cleansers, and do not contain magnesium, so it can be safely used in patients with kidney disorders without serious side effects due to hypermagnesemia.

Claims

【청구의 범위】 【Scope of Claim】
【청구항 1】 【Claim 1】
제 1 세정 성분으로서 자일리를, 소비틀, 글리세를, 에리스리를, 쓰라 이를, 아라비틀, 리비를, 만니틀, 갈락티를, 후씨를, 이디를, 이노지틀, 볼레미 틀, 이소말트, 말티를, 락티를, 말토트리이를, 말토테그라이를, 및 폴리글리시 틀로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 당알코올; 제 2 세정 성분으로서 아스코르브 산 또는 아스코르브산과 아스코르브산 염의 흔합물; 게 3 세정 성분으로서 피 코설페이트; 및 수용성 용매를 포함하고, As the first cleansing ingredient, xyly, sobittle, glycerol, erythri, thyri, arabitl, libirl, mannitl, galactyl, hussi, idyl, inogitl, bolemitl, isomalt, At least one sugar alcohol selected from maltyl, lactate, maltotri, maltotegra, and polyglycidyl; Ascorbic acid or a mixture of ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid salt as a second cleaning ingredient; Crab 3 Picosulfate as a cleaning ingredient; And a water-soluble solvent,
상기 제 1 세정 성분의 함량이 전체 조성물 기준 10g/L 내지 500g/L이고, 상기 제 2 세정 성분의 함량이 전체 조성물 기준 15g/ᄂ 내지 500g/L이고, 상기 제 3 세정 성분의 함량이 전체 조성물 기준 lmg/L 내지 100mg/L이고, 상기 수용성 용매의 용량이 0.1L 내지 1.0L인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. The content of the first cleaning component is 10 g/L to 500 g/L based on the entire composition, the content of the second cleaning component is 15 g/a to 500 g/L based on the entire composition, and the content of the third cleaning component is 10 g/L to 500 g/L based on the entire composition. A composition for bowel cleansing, characterized in that the standard is lmg/L to 100mg/L, and the volume of the water-soluble solvent is 0.1L to 1.0L.
【청구항 2】 【Claim 2】
제 1항에 있어서, According to clause 1,
상기 조성물이 기포 형성 억제제를 더 포함하고, 상기 기포 형성 억제제의 함량이 전체 조성물 기준 100mg/L 내지 2g/L 인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. A composition for bowel cleansing, wherein the composition further includes a bubble formation inhibitor, and the content of the bubble formation inhibitor is 100 mg/L to 2 g/L based on the total composition.
【청구항 3】 【Claim 3】
제 2항에 있어서, In paragraph 2,
상기 기포 발생 억제제가 시메티콘인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. A composition for bowel cleansing, wherein the foaming inhibitor is simethicone.
【청구항 4】 【Claim 4】
제 1항에 있어서, According to clause 1,
상기 조성물이 탄산수소나트륨, 탄산수소칼륨으로부터 선택되는 중탄산염을 더 포함하고, 상기 중탄산염의 함량이 탄산수소나트륨인 경우 전체 조성물 기준 O. lg/L 내지 10g/L이고, 탄산수소칼륨인 경우 전체 조성물 기준 O.lg/L 내지 20g/L인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. The composition further includes a bicarbonate selected from sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate, and if the content of the bicarbonate is sodium bicarbonate, it is 0. lg/L to 10 g/L based on the entire composition, and if it is potassium bicarbonate, the content of the bicarbonate is 0.1 g/L to 10 g/L based on the entire composition. A composition for bowel cleansing, characterized in that the standard is 0.lg/L to 20g/L.
【청구항 5】 【Claim 5】
제 1항에 있어서, In clause 1,
상기 조성물이 생강, 박하, 캐모밀로부터 선택되는 위장관 안정제를 더 포함하고, 상기 위장관 안정제의 함량이 전체 조성물 기준 5g/L 내지 50g/L 인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. A composition for intestinal cleansing, wherein the composition further includes a gastrointestinal stabilizer selected from ginger, mint, and chamomile, and the content of the gastrointestinal stabilizer is 5 g/L to 50 g/L based on the total composition.
【청구항 6】 【Claim 6】
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 시트르산, 마그네슘, 도큐세이트 나트륨, 센나 추출물, 알로에 추출물, 마늘 추출물, 펙틴, 아연, 카페인으로부터 선택되는 세정 성분을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. According to clause 1, A composition for intestinal cleansing, characterized in that the composition further contains a cleansing ingredient selected from citric acid, magnesium, docusate sodium, senna extract, aloe extract, garlic extract, pectin, zinc, and caffeine.
【청구항 7】 【Claim 7】
제 1항에 있어서, According to clause 1,
상기 제 1 세정 성분이 자일리틀인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. A composition for bowel cleansing, wherein the first cleansing ingredient is xylittle.
【청구항 8】 【Claim 8】
제 1항에 있어서, In clause 1,
상기 제 1 세정 성분이 소비를인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. A composition for bowel cleansing, characterized in that the first cleansing ingredient is soybean.
【청구항 9】 【Claim 9】
제 1항에 있머서, In paragraph 1,
상기 제 1 세정 성분이 자일리를과 소비틀의 흔합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. A composition for bowel cleansing, characterized in that the first cleansing ingredient is a mixture of xylyl and sorghum.
【청구항 10] [Claim 10]
제 1항에 있어서, In clause 1,
상기 제 2 세정 성분이 아스코르브산과 아스코르브산 염의 흔합물인 경우 아스코르브산 대 아스코르브산 염의 질량비가 99: 1 내지 60:40의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. When the second cleansing ingredient is a mixture of ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid salt, the mass ratio of ascorbic acid to ascorbic acid salt is in the range of 99:1 to 60:40.
【청구항 11】 【Claim 11】
제 1항에 있어서, In clause 1,
상기 수용성 용매는 물, 탄산수, 알칼리 이온수 또는 음료인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. A composition for bowel cleansing, wherein the water-soluble solvent is water, carbonated water, alkaline ionized water, or a beverage.
【청구항 12】 【Claim 12】
제 1항에 있어서, In clause 1,
상기 수용성 용매는 탄산수인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. A composition for bowel cleansing, characterized in that the water-soluble solvent is carbonated water.
【청구항 13】 【Claim 13】
제 1항에 있어서, In clause 1,
상기 제 1 세정 성분의 함량이 전체 조성물 기준 50g/L 내지 150g/L 인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. A composition for bowel cleansing, characterized in that the content of the first cleaning ingredient is 50 g/L to 150 g/L based on the total composition.
【청구항 14】 【Claim 14】
제 1항에 있어서, In clause 1,
상기 제 2 세정 성분의 함량이 전체 조성물 기준 30g/L 내지 200g/L인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. A composition for bowel cleansing, characterized in that the content of the second cleaning ingredient is 30 g/L to 200 g/L based on the total composition.
【청구항 15] [Claim 15]
제 1항에 있어서, In clause 1,
상기 제 3 세정 '성분의 함량이 전체 조성물 기준 10mg/L 내지 80mg/L인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. A composition for bowel cleansing, characterized in that the content of the third 'cleansing ' component is 10 mg/L to 80 mg/L based on the total composition.
【청구항 16】 【Claim 16】
제 1항에 있어서, In clause 1,
상기 수용성 용매의 용량이 0.3L 내지 0.7L인 것을 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. A composition for bowel cleansing, characterized in that the volume of the water-soluble solvent is 0.3L to 0.7L.
【청구항 17] [Claim 17]
제 1항 내지 제 16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, According to any one of claims 1 to 16,
상기 조성물은 일액형인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. 【청구항 18】 A composition for bowel cleansing, characterized in that the composition is a one-component type. 【Claim 18】
제 1항 내지 제 16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, According to any one of claims 1 to 16,
상기 조성물은 이액형인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. 【청구항 19】 A composition for bowel cleansing, characterized in that the composition is a two-component type. 【Claim 19】
저 U8항에 있어서, In paragraph U8,
상기 조성물은 (i) 상기 수용성 용매의 전체 용량 중 0.05L 내지 0.2L에 모든 성분을 배합시킨 고농축액으로 팩키징한 것과 (ii) 상기 수용성 용매의 전체 용량 중 상기 고농축액에 사용된 것을 제외한 나머지 용량을 별도로 팩키징한 것으로 이루어진 이액형인 것을 특징으로 하는 장 세정용 조성물. The composition is (i) packaged as a highly concentrated solution in which all ingredients are mixed in 0.05 L to 0.2 L out of the total volume of the water-soluble solvent, and (ii) the remaining volume excluding that used in the high concentrate out of the total volume of the water-soluble solvent. A composition for bowel cleansing, characterized in that it is a two-component type consisting of separately packaging.
PCT/KR2014/008893 2013-10-17 2014-09-24 Intestine cleansing composition WO2015056897A1 (en)

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JP2016548986A JP6570533B2 (en) 2013-10-17 2014-09-24 Intestinal cleansing composition
CN201910207622.4A CN109908142B (en) 2013-10-17 2014-09-24 Bowel cleansing compositions
EP14854467.9A EP3015102B1 (en) 2013-10-17 2014-09-24 Intestine cleansing composition
CN201480043216.4A CN105658212B (en) 2013-10-17 2014-09-24 Intestines cleaning compositions
US15/843,070 US10973808B2 (en) 2013-10-17 2017-12-15 Bowel cleansing composition
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