WO2015055109A1 - Motor vehicle illumination lamp having single light source and double light beam - Google Patents

Motor vehicle illumination lamp having single light source and double light beam Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015055109A1
WO2015055109A1 PCT/CN2014/088555 CN2014088555W WO2015055109A1 WO 2015055109 A1 WO2015055109 A1 WO 2015055109A1 CN 2014088555 W CN2014088555 W CN 2014088555W WO 2015055109 A1 WO2015055109 A1 WO 2015055109A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main
reflector
lens
light source
illumination
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PCT/CN2014/088555
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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吴查理威
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吴查理威
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Publication of WO2015055109A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015055109A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/60Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
    • F21S41/67Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on reflectors
    • F21S41/675Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on reflectors by moving reflectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/25Projection lenses
    • F21S41/255Lenses with a front view of circular or truncated circular outline
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/285Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24-F21S41/28
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/36Combinations of two or more separate reflectors
    • F21S41/365Combinations of two or more separate reflectors successively reflecting the light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/40Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
    • F21S41/43Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades characterised by the shape thereof

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a vehicle illumination lamp, in particular to a motor vehicle illumination lamp which can generate double beams based on a single light source.
  • motor vehicle lighting is divided into structures, which can be divided into independent lamps with far and near light separation and hybrid lamps with the same reflective bowl for far and near light. They can be divided into reflective illumination lamps and lenticular illumination lamps. .
  • the high beam is more effective because of its dazzling effect.
  • the driver usually uses the low beam for a long time.
  • the low beam is defined as: the road in front of the illuminating vehicle, which does not cause glare or discomfort to the driver and other road users.
  • the low beam should be both distant and wide, but not dazzling.
  • the existing reflective low beam and lenticular low beam have their own defects, which cannot meet the requirements of the current national standards. When used in China, where there are many pedestrians and non-motor vehicles, there are many drawbacks. .
  • the following descriptions of the reflective low beam and the lenticular low beam are respectively described.
  • the reflective low beam can make the central part of the beam have higher brightness, longer illumination distance and wider illumination.
  • due to the diffraction principle of light it is difficult to form a good dividing line. Therefore, only light sources with low illumination can be used. If you use a light source with a higher illumination, it will produce a noticeable glare.
  • the reflective efficiency of reflective bowls has gradually increased, especially the reflective bowls of SUVs and wagons are relatively large, and the installation position is high. Therefore, even if the reflective low beam adopts 55W halogen lamps, Very dazzling. At present, most of the ordinary vehicles use it because of the low cost of the reflective low beam lamp. However, when the vehicle density is high, the light pollution caused by the reflective low beam lamp is obvious.
  • the structure of the lenticular low beam lamp is as shown in FIG. 1 , and includes a reflective bowl 11 .
  • the reflective bowl 11 is provided with a lens 12 at the port.
  • the bottom of the reflective bowl 11 is provided with a light source 13 coaxial with the lens 12 .
  • a light shielding plate 14 is provided between the lens 12 and the light source 13 and below the central optical axis L'.
  • the working principle is: when the light source 13 emits light, the light is irradiated onto the external object through the lens 12, and the light shielding plate 14 under the central light axis L' blocks the light of the lower half, so that the upper half of the object is projected onto the object. A distinct dividing line appears between the light and the occluded lower half of the light.
  • the portion of the light that is normally projected onto the object is referred to as the main beam
  • the portion of the light that is blocked by the visor 14 without producing an illumination effect is referred to as a discarded beam.
  • the main beam the portion of the light that is normally projected onto the object
  • the visor 14 without producing an illumination effect
  • the lenticular low beam is obviously present. Defects with low light utilization. Because of this, most of the lenticular low beam lamps installed in vehicles now use high-intensity xenon lamps. If halogen lamps are used, the halogen lamps cannot see the road due to low brightness under the same outdoor illumination. The driving speed is greatly reduced and it is very impractical.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp, which is a low-beam illumination device that realizes two-beam illumination based on a single light source, and the light source utilization rate is high, and the realization of the distance is long. It is also wide and still not dazzling.
  • a single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp comprising: an illumination main component, a sub-reflector, and a lamp cover, wherein: the illumination main component comprises a main lens and a light source disposed coaxially, and the main lens and the light source A light shielding plate is disposed under the central optical axis, and the light shielding plate is inclined to a side of the light source to be provided with a main reflector, the main reflector is located below the central optical axis and the reflective working surface of the main reflector is oriented a light source; the sub-reflector is above the main reflector, and a reflective working surface of the sub-reflector above the central optical axis faces a reflective working surface of the main reflector, and the lampshade is disposed above the main lens
  • the lamp cover is in front of the reflective working surface of the sub-reflector; the light beam emitted from the light source is divided into two paths, one beam is focused and emitted through the main lens, and the other beam is sequentially reflected
  • the reflective working surfaces of the main reflector and the sub-reflector may both be flat, and a sub-lens is disposed between the main reflector and the sub-reflector, and the beam emitted from the light source is divided into two paths.
  • One light beam is focused and emitted through the main lens, and the other light beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector, the sub-lens is focused, the sub-reflector is reflected, and then emitted by the lamp cover, and the two beams are respectively emitted.
  • the illumination beam has different axes.
  • a single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp comprising: an illumination main member, a sub-reflector, and a sub-lens, wherein: the illumination main member comprises a main lens and a light source disposed coaxially, and the main lens and the main lens A light shielding plate is disposed between the light sources and below the central optical axis, and the light shielding plate is inclined to a side of the light source to be provided with a main reflector, the main reflector is located below the central optical axis and the reflective working surface of the main reflector Facing the light source; the sub-reflector is above the main reflector, and the reflective working surface of the sub-reflector above the central optical axis faces the reflective working surface of the main reflector, and the main lens is disposed above the main lens a secondary lens, the secondary lens being in front of a reflective working surface of the secondary reflector; the beam emitted from the light source is split into two paths, one beam is focused by the main lens, and the other beam is sequentially passed
  • the utility model relates to a single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp, which comprises a lamp housing, which is composed of a reflector bowl and a lamp cover provided at a port of the reflector bowl, wherein the lamp housing is provided with an illumination main component, wherein:
  • the illumination main component includes a main lens and a light source disposed coaxially, and a light shielding plate is disposed between the main lens and the light source and below the central optical axis, and the light shielding plate is inclined to the main side of the light source to be provided with a main reflector.
  • the main reflector is located below the central optical axis and the reflective working surface of the main reflector faces the light source; the main lens and the light source are coaxial with the lamp cover; the light beam emitted from the light source is divided into two paths, one beam sequentially After being focused by the main lens, the lamp cover is emitted backward, and the other light beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector, and the reflector is reflected by the reflector, and then emitted by the lamp cover, and the illumination beams obtained by the two beams are respectively emitted from different axes.
  • the illumination main member omits the visor.
  • the reflective working surface of the main reflector is a convex surface.
  • the main reflector is a rotatable reflector.
  • the utility model relates to a low beam lamp which realizes two-beam illumination based on a single light source.
  • the two beams are a main beam and a retrieving beam, and the main beam has a frontal illumination effect, and the retrieving beam realized by the abandoned beam has a side illumination effect.
  • the utility model fully utilizes the abandoned light beam, improves the utilization rate of the light source, and realizes the effect of being far and wide, and not dazzling.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conventional lenticular low beam lamp.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an explanatory view showing a modified structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is an explanatory view of the use effect of the present invention.
  • the single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp of the first embodiment of the present invention includes an illumination main member, a sub-reflector 31, and a lamp cover 32.
  • the structure of the lamp cover 32 is generally in the shape of a bowl, as shown in FIG.
  • the illumination main member includes a main lens 21 and a light source 24 disposed coaxially, and a vertical light shielding plate 22 is disposed between the main lens 21 and the light source 24 and below the central optical axis L, and the light shielding plate 22 faces the light source A side of the 24 is inclined with a main reflector 23, and the main reflector 23 is located below the central optical axis L.
  • the reflective working surface of the main reflector 23 faces the light source 24; the sub-reflector 31 is above the main reflector 23, and the reflective working surface of the sub-reflector 31 above the central optical axis L faces the main reflective
  • the reflecting surface of the plate 23 is provided above the main lens 21, and the lamp cover 32 is located in front of the reflecting working surface of the sub-reflecting plate 31; the light beam emitted from the light source 24 is divided into two paths, one light beam The light beam is directly focused and emitted through the main lens 21, and the other light beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector 23, reflected by the sub-reflector 31, and then emitted by the lamp cover 32.
  • the illumination beams obtained by the two beams are emitted differently.
  • the reflective working surface of the main reflector 23 may be a plane, and the reflecting working surface of the sub-reflector 31 may be a concave surface.
  • the working principle of the first embodiment of the present invention is that the light beam emitted by the light source 24 is divided into two paths, and one light beam is focused and emitted through the main lens 21.
  • the emitted illumination beam is called a main beam (in the figure) Not shown), another light beam is reflected by the main reflector 23 in turn, and the sub-reflector 31 is reflected and then emitted by the lamp cover 32.
  • the emitted illumination beam is a discarded beam (the main reflector 23 is not provided).
  • the portion of the light that is blocked by the light shielding plate 22 and cannot be emitted from the main lens 21 to produce an illumination effect is called a discarded light beam, and is called a recovery light beam, such as the light beam L1 shown in FIG.
  • the main beam is different from the retrieving beam L1, so that a single light source 24 in the present invention as a low beam can simultaneously generate two beams, the main beam has a frontal illumination effect, and the recovered beam has a side illumination width. effect.
  • the reflective working surfaces of the main reflector 23 and the sub-reflector 31 may all be planar, and a sub-lens 33 suitable for focal length adjustment may be disposed between the main reflector 23 and the sub-reflector 31.
  • the light beam emitted from the light source 24 is split into two paths, one light beam is directly focused and emitted via the main lens 21, and the other light beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector 23, the sub-lens 33 is focused, and the sub-reflector 31 is reflected by the lamp cover 32.
  • the illumination beams are different axes.
  • the present invention is a structural modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the working principle is that the light beam emitted by the light source 24 is split into two paths, and one light beam is focused and emitted through the main lens 21, in the present application.
  • the emitted illumination beam is referred to as a main beam (not shown), and the other beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector 23, the sub-lens 33 is focused, the sub-reflector 31 is reflected, and then emitted by the lamp cover 32.
  • the emitted illumination beam is the use of a discarded beam, referred to as a recovered beam, such as beam L2 shown in FIG.
  • the main beam is different from the retrieving beam L2, so that a single light source 24 in the present invention as a low beam can simultaneously generate two beams, the main beam has a frontal illumination effect, and the recovered beam has a side illumination width. effect.
  • the single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp of the second embodiment of the present invention includes an illumination main member, a sub-reflector 34, and a sub-lens 35, wherein the illumination main member includes a main lens 21 disposed coaxially. And a light source 24, a vertical light shielding plate 22 is disposed between the main lens 21 and the light source 24 and below the central optical axis L, and the main light reflecting plate 23 is obliquely disposed on a side of the light shielding plate 22 facing the light source 24.
  • the main reflector 4 is located below the central optical axis L and the reflective working surface of the main reflector 23 faces the light source 24; the sub-reflector 34 is above the main reflector 23, above the central optical axis L.
  • the reflective working surface of the sub-reflecting sheet 34 faces the reflecting working surface of the main reflector 23, and the sub-lens 35 is disposed above the main lens 21, and the sub-lens 35 is located on the reflecting working surface of the sub-reflecting sheet 34.
  • the light beam emitted from the light source 24 is split into two paths, one light beam is directly focused and emitted through the main lens 21, and the other light beam is sequentially reflected by the main light reflecting plate 23, and the sub-reflecting sheet 34 is reflected and then focused by the sub-lens 35.
  • the illumination beams are different axes.
  • the reflective working surfaces of the main reflector 23 and the sub-reflector 34 may all be flat.
  • the working principle of the second embodiment of the present invention is that the light beam emitted by the light source 24 is divided into two paths, and one light beam is focused and emitted through the main lens 21.
  • the emitted illumination beam is called a main beam (in the figure) Not shown), another light beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector 23, and the sub-reflector 34 is reflected and then focused and emitted by the sub-lens 35.
  • the emitted illumination beam is a utilization of the abandoned beam, which is called The beam is recovered, as shown by beam L3 in FIG.
  • the main beam is different from the retrieving beam L3, so that a single light source 24 in the present invention as a low beam can simultaneously generate two beams, the main beam has a frontal illumination effect, and the recovered beam has a side illumination width. effect.
  • the modified structure of the first embodiment, and the second embodiment, the light shielding plate 22 can be practically omitted.
  • the single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp of the third embodiment of the present invention comprises a lamp housing, which is composed of a reflector bowl 41 and a lamp cover 42 disposed at the port of the reflector bowl 41.
  • the structure of the lampshade 42 is generally In the shape of a bowl, as shown in FIG. 5, the lamp housing is provided with an illumination main member, wherein: the illumination main member includes a main lens 21 and a light source 24 disposed coaxially, between the main lens 21 and the light source 24, A vertical visor 22 is disposed below the central optical axis L.
  • the louver 22 is disposed obliquely to a side of the light source 24 with a main reflector 23, the main reflector 23 is located below the central optical axis L and The reflective working surface of the main reflector 23 faces the light source 24; the main lens 21 and the light source 24 are coaxial with the lamp cover 42; the light beam emitted from the light source 24 is divided into two paths, and one beam is sequentially focused by the main lens 21, The lamp cover 42 is emitted later, and the other light beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector 23, and the reflector 41 is reflected by the reflector 42 and emitted by the lamp cover 42.
  • the illumination beams obtained by the two beams are emitted on different axes.
  • the reflective working surface of the main reflector 23 may be convex.
  • the main reflector 23 shown in FIG. 5 can be designed as a rotatable reflector.
  • the working principle of the third embodiment of the present invention is that the light beam emitted by the light source 24 is divided into two paths. A light beam is focused by the main lens 21, and the lamp cover 42 is emitted later.
  • the emitted illumination beam is referred to as a main beam (not shown), and the other beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector 23, and the reflection is reflected. After the bowl 41 is reflected, it is emitted by the lamp cover 42.
  • the emitted illumination beam is a utilization of the abandoned beam, which is called a recovery beam, such as the beam L4 shown in FIG.
  • the main beam is different from the retrieving beam L4, so that a single light source 24 in the present invention as a low beam can simultaneously generate two beams, the main beam has a frontal illumination effect, and the recovered beam has a side illumination width.
  • the main reflector 23 and the reflector bowl 41 make full use of the scattered light that cannot pass through the main lens 21 on the basis of the use of the abandoned beam.
  • the illumination main member can also omit the visor 22.
  • the main reflector 7 in which the visor 22 is omitted and the reflective working surface is designed to be convex is used as the rotatable reflector is shown.
  • the main reflector 23 is rotated by the rotation axis 25 under the rotation of the rotation control member 26 (well-known member) to adjust the reflection angle, thereby adjusting the irradiation position of the recovered beam.
  • the light beam emitted from the light source 24 is divided into two paths, one beam is sequentially focused by the main lens 21, and the lamp cover 42 is emitted later.
  • the emitted illumination beam is called a main beam (in the figure) Not shown), another beam is reflected by the main reflector 23 in turn, and the reflector 41 is reflected by the reflector 42.
  • the emitted illumination beam is used for the abandoned beam, which is referred to in the present application.
  • beam L5 is shown in FIG.
  • the main beam is different from the retrieving beam L5, so that a single light source 24 in the present invention as a low beam can simultaneously generate two beams, the main beam has a frontal illumination effect, and the recovered beam has a side illumination width.
  • the main reflector 23 and the reflective bowl 41 make full use of the scattered light that cannot pass through the main lens 21 on the basis of the use of the abandoned beam.
  • the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by modifying a headlight of an existing vehicle.
  • the reflective working surfaces of the main reflector 23 and the sub-reflectors 31, 34 may be flat, convex or concave, and may be designed according to actual conditions, and are not limited to the above.
  • the light source 24 can be selected as a xenon lamp or the like.
  • the main lens 21 and the sub-lens 35 are lenses, and the main lens 21, the sub-lens 35, the visor 22, the lamp covers 32, 42, and the reflective bowl 41 are all well-known devices in the art, so the specific configuration is not Detailed here. Further, the principle of imaging of the lens (the main lens 21, the sub-lens 33, 35), the principle of reflection, refraction, diffraction, and the like, and the principle of forming the main beam are well-known technical contents in the art. Not detailed here.
  • the bracket for supporting and connecting the main lens, the main reflector, the visor, the sub-reflector, the sub-lens and the like are not shown in the drawings, and can be designed according to actual needs, and is a well-known technique. , not detailed here.
  • the utility model relates to a low beam lamp which realizes two-beam illumination based on a single light source.
  • the two beams are a main beam and a retrieving beam, and the main beam has a frontal illumination effect, and the retrieving beam realized by the abandoned beam has a side illumination effect.
  • the main beam 51 and the retrieving beam 52 are shown.
  • the illumination position of the retrieving beam 52 can be arranged according to actual needs, so that the illumination width is widened, which is convenient for the driver to observe the roadside situation more clearly.
  • the seek beam 52 as shown in Figure 7, tends to illuminate towards the sides.
  • the utility model fully utilizes the abandoned light beam, improves the utilization rate of the light source, realizes the distance of the long and the light, and can achieve the effect of not being dazzling.
  • the distance between the lens 12 and the light source 13 in the existing lenticular low beam lamp shown in FIG. 1 the distance has increased.
  • the distance between the lens 12 and the light source 13 is designed to obtain a main beam having a large condensing angle, and the distance between the main lens 21 and the light source 24 of the illumination main member is increased. Reduce the concentration angle of the main beam to increase the brightness.
  • the present invention provides two types of illumination lamps, one is a lens + lens, and is called a two-lens composite low beam, as in the modified structure of the first embodiment of the present invention, the second embodiment, The other is a lens + reflective, called a transflective composite low beam, as in the first embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the double-lens composite low beam lamp makes full use of the abandoned beam through the main reflector, the sub-reflector and the secondary lens on the basis of obtaining the main beam having the frontal illumination effect through the main lens, so that the abandoned beam becomes a side illumination effect.
  • the beam (recovery beam) is emitted, so that the two-lens composite low beam illuminates the two beams.
  • the two beams have different axes, and the illuminating position of the recovered beam can be arbitrarily arranged.
  • the advantages of the two-lens composite low beam lamp are as follows: 1.
  • the main beam of the existing lenticular low beam lamp has to take into account the illumination width, but in the double lens composite low beam, the illumination width of the double beam due to different axes It is already very wide, and the illumination width can be adjusted by retrieving the beam. Therefore, it is only necessary to take into account the depth of illumination, that is, to the road surface, and the illumination width is inversely proportional to the brightness, such as the illumination width is reduced to 1/3 of the original. When it is between 1/4, the brightness can be increased by more than 3 times. 2.
  • the direction of the beam can be adjusted freely, which is more conducive to the driver to watch other road users on the roadside, especially when turning. 3.
  • the two illumination beams share one light source, thus improving energy utilization and can be widely applied to low-power vehicles and energy-saving vehicles. 4, to maintain the existing lenticular low beam is not dazzling features.
  • the transflective composite low beam lamp obtains the main beam with the frontal illumination through the main lens, and makes full use of the abandoned beam through the main reflector, the sub-reflector, or the main reflector and the reflective bowl, so that the abandoned beam becomes
  • the beam (recovery beam) having a side illumination effect is emitted, so that the transflective composite low beam lamp realizes double beam illumination, and the two beams have different axes, and the illumination position of the recovered beam can be arbitrarily arranged.
  • the advantages of the transflective composite low beam lamp are as follows: 1.
  • the double-lens composite low beam lamp has the advantages of wide illumination width, freely adjustable illumination direction of the recovered beam, and high energy utilization rate. 2.
  • the light utilization rate is high because the light focused by the main lens is direct light, and the scattered light cannot pass through the main lens, and the main reflector and the reflective bowl can not only
  • the use of the abandoned beam can also make full use of the scattered light that cannot pass through the main lens.
  • it can be obtained by modifying the existing vehicle headlights, and the manufacturing cost is low, which is especially suitable for economical vehicles.
  • the reflective bowl in the reflective bowl. The installation of the main lens makes the non-glare main lens block the brightest part in the middle of the reflective bowl, and presents an aura like angel eye from the outside, which is both beautiful and safe.

Abstract

Disclosed is a motor vehicle illumination lamp having a single light source and a double light beam. A first structure comprises an illumination main member, the illumination main member comprising a main lens (21) and a light source (24), the main lens and the light source being arranged coaxially. A light shielding plate (22) is arranged between the main lens (21) and the light source (24), and below a central light axis (L). A main reflecting plate (23) is arranged in an inclined manner on one side of the light shielding plate (22). An auxiliary reflecting plate (31) is located above the main reflecting plate (23). A lamp shade (32) is arranged above the main lens (21), the lamp shade (32) being located in front of the reflective surface of the auxiliary reflecting plate (31). A second structure replaces the lamp shade (32) in the first structure with an auxiliary lens (35). A third structure comprises a lamp housing formed of a reflecting bowl (41) and a lamp shade (42). The illumination main member used in the first structure is arranged within the lamp housing, the main lens (21), the light source (24) and the lamp shade (42) being arranged coaxially. In a fourth structure, the light shielding plate (22) in the third structure is omitted, and the main reflecting plate (23) is designed as a rotatable reflecting plate (23). The present motor vehicle illumination lamp provides double light beam illumination from a single light source, has a high light source utilization rate, illuminates both far and wide, and is free from glare.

Description

单光源双光束机动车照明灯Single light source double beam motor vehicle light 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种机动车照明灯,尤指一种可以基于单光源产生双光束的机动车照明灯。The utility model relates to a vehicle illumination lamp, in particular to a motor vehicle illumination lamp which can generate double beams based on a single light source.
背景技术Background technique
目前,机动车照明灯从结构上划分,可分为远近光分开的独立灯和远近光使用同一反光碗的混合灯,从聚光形式上划分,可分为反光式照明灯和透镜式照明灯。At present, motor vehicle lighting is divided into structures, which can be divided into independent lamps with far and near light separation and hybrid lamps with the same reflective bowl for far and near light. They can be divided into reflective illumination lamps and lenticular illumination lamps. .
众所周知,远光灯因其炫目作用较强,除在极黑的夜间、大雾天条件下使用外,驾驶员通常使用近光灯的时间较多。在国家标准中,近光灯被定义为:照明车辆前方道路,对来车驾驶员和其他使用道路者不造成炫目或不产生不舒服感的灯具。换句话说,近光灯应既要照的远,又要照的宽,还要不炫目。As we all know, the high beam is more effective because of its dazzling effect. In addition to being used in extremely dark nights and foggy conditions, the driver usually uses the low beam for a long time. In the national standard, the low beam is defined as: the road in front of the illuminating vehicle, which does not cause glare or discomfort to the driver and other road users. In other words, the low beam should be both distant and wide, but not dazzling.
但是,已有的反光式近光灯与透镜式近光灯自身都存在各种缺陷,无法达到目前国家标准中的要求,在中国行人多、非机动车多的现状下使用时,存在许多弊端。下面对反光式近光灯、透镜式近光灯分别进行阐述。However, the existing reflective low beam and lenticular low beam have their own defects, which cannot meet the requirements of the current national standards. When used in China, where there are many pedestrians and non-motor vehicles, there are many drawbacks. . The following descriptions of the reflective low beam and the lenticular low beam are respectively described.
因为反光碗的设计,反光式近光灯可以使光束中心部分亮度较高,照射距离较远,同时也能照射较宽,但是,因为光的衍射原理,其很难形成良好的明暗分割线,因而只能使用照明度较低的光源。如果使用照明度较高的光源,则会产生很明显的炫目。但是,随着科技的提高,反光碗的反光效率逐步提高,特别是SUV和旅行车的反光碗面积相对较大,安装位置又高,因此,即便反光式近光灯采用55W的卤素灯,也十分晃眼了。目前,因反光式近光灯造价较低,因而大部分普通车辆都在使用它,但是,当车辆密度大时,反光式近光灯所产生的光污染是很明显的。Because of the design of the reflective bowl, the reflective low beam can make the central part of the beam have higher brightness, longer illumination distance and wider illumination. However, due to the diffraction principle of light, it is difficult to form a good dividing line. Therefore, only light sources with low illumination can be used. If you use a light source with a higher illumination, it will produce a noticeable glare. However, with the improvement of technology, the reflective efficiency of reflective bowls has gradually increased, especially the reflective bowls of SUVs and wagons are relatively large, and the installation position is high. Therefore, even if the reflective low beam adopts 55W halogen lamps, Very dazzling. At present, most of the ordinary vehicles use it because of the low cost of the reflective low beam lamp. However, when the vehicle density is high, the light pollution caused by the reflective low beam lamp is obvious.
透镜式近光灯的结构如图1所示,包括反光碗11,该反光碗11的端口处设有透镜12,该反光碗11内的底部设有与该透镜12同轴的光源13,在反光碗11内,该透镜12与光源13之间、中心光轴线L’的下方设有遮光板14。其工作原理为:当光源13发光时,光线通过透镜12照射到外部物体上,由于中心光轴线L’下方的遮光板14挡住了下半部分的光线,使投影到物体上的上半部分的光线与被遮挡的下半部分的光线中间出现一道明显的分割线。在这里,正常投影到物体上的那部分光被称为主光束,被遮光板14挡住而没有产生照明效果的那部分光被称为遗弃光束。在实际使用中可以发现,透镜式近光灯在形成主光束的过程中,遗弃光束丢失比较严重,因此,透镜式近光灯明显存在 光利用率低的缺陷。也正因为如此,现在车辆中安装的透镜式近光灯大多使用高亮度的氙灯,若使用卤素灯,则在室外照明度相同的条件下,卤素灯因亮度低而不能看清道路,使得车辆行驶速度大大降低,十分不实用。The structure of the lenticular low beam lamp is as shown in FIG. 1 , and includes a reflective bowl 11 . The reflective bowl 11 is provided with a lens 12 at the port. The bottom of the reflective bowl 11 is provided with a light source 13 coaxial with the lens 12 . In the reflector bowl 11, a light shielding plate 14 is provided between the lens 12 and the light source 13 and below the central optical axis L'. The working principle is: when the light source 13 emits light, the light is irradiated onto the external object through the lens 12, and the light shielding plate 14 under the central light axis L' blocks the light of the lower half, so that the upper half of the object is projected onto the object. A distinct dividing line appears between the light and the occluded lower half of the light. Here, the portion of the light that is normally projected onto the object is referred to as the main beam, and the portion of the light that is blocked by the visor 14 without producing an illumination effect is referred to as a discarded beam. In actual use, it can be found that in the process of forming the main beam by the lenticular low beam, the loss of the abandoned beam is serious. Therefore, the lenticular low beam is obviously present. Defects with low light utilization. Because of this, most of the lenticular low beam lamps installed in vehicles now use high-intensity xenon lamps. If halogen lamps are used, the halogen lamps cannot see the road due to low brightness under the same outdoor illumination. The driving speed is greatly reduced and it is very impractical.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种单光源双光束机动车照明灯,该机动车照明灯为一种基于单一光源实现两光束照明的近光灯,光源利用率高,实现了既照的远,又照的宽,还不炫目的效果。The object of the present invention is to provide a single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp, which is a low-beam illumination device that realizes two-beam illumination based on a single light source, and the light source utilization rate is high, and the realization of the distance is long. It is also wide and still not dazzling.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种单光源双光束机动车照明灯,其特征在于:它包括照明主构件、副反光板、灯罩,其中:该照明主构件包括同轴设置的主透镜和光源,在该主透镜与该光源之间、中心光轴线的下方设有遮光板,该遮光板朝向该光源的一侧倾斜设有主反光板,该主反光板位于该中心光轴线的下方且该主反光板的反射工作面朝向该光源;该副反光板处于该主反光板的上方,位于该中心光轴线上方的该副反光板的反射工作面朝向该主反光板的反射工作面,在该主透镜的上方设有该灯罩,该灯罩处于该副反光板的反射工作面的前方;从该光源发射出的光束分两路,一路光束经由该主透镜聚焦射出,另一路光束依次经由该主反光板反射、该副反光板反射后由该灯罩射出,该两路光束分别射出后得到的照明光束不同轴。所述主反光板的反射工作面为平面,所述副反光板的反射工作面为凹面。A single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp, comprising: an illumination main component, a sub-reflector, and a lamp cover, wherein: the illumination main component comprises a main lens and a light source disposed coaxially, and the main lens and the light source A light shielding plate is disposed under the central optical axis, and the light shielding plate is inclined to a side of the light source to be provided with a main reflector, the main reflector is located below the central optical axis and the reflective working surface of the main reflector is oriented a light source; the sub-reflector is above the main reflector, and a reflective working surface of the sub-reflector above the central optical axis faces a reflective working surface of the main reflector, and the lampshade is disposed above the main lens The lamp cover is in front of the reflective working surface of the sub-reflector; the light beam emitted from the light source is divided into two paths, one beam is focused and emitted through the main lens, and the other beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector, the sub-reflector After being reflected, the lampshade is emitted, and the two beams of light are respectively emitted and the illumination beams are different axes. The reflective working surface of the main reflector is a plane, and the reflective working surface of the sub-reflector is a concave surface.
所述主反光板和所述副反光板的反射工作面可均为平面,在所述主反光板与所述副反光板之间设有副透镜,从所述光源发射出的光束分两路,一路光束经由所述主透镜聚焦射出,另一路光束依次经由所述主反光板反射、该副透镜聚焦、所述副反光板反射后由所述灯罩射出,该两路光束分别射出后得到的照明光束不同轴。The reflective working surfaces of the main reflector and the sub-reflector may both be flat, and a sub-lens is disposed between the main reflector and the sub-reflector, and the beam emitted from the light source is divided into two paths. One light beam is focused and emitted through the main lens, and the other light beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector, the sub-lens is focused, the sub-reflector is reflected, and then emitted by the lamp cover, and the two beams are respectively emitted. The illumination beam has different axes.
一种单光源双光束机动车照明灯,其特征在于:它包括照明主构件、副反光板、副透镜,其中:该照明主构件包括同轴设置的主透镜和光源,在该主透镜与该光源之间、中心光轴线的下方设有遮光板,该遮光板朝向该光源的一侧倾斜设有主反光板,该主反光板位于该中心光轴线的下方且该主反光板的反射工作面朝向该光源;该副反光板处于该主反光板的上方,位于该中心光轴线上方的该副反光板的反射工作面朝向该主反光板的反射工作面,在该主透镜的上方设有该副透镜,该副透镜处于该副反光板的反射工作面的前方;从该光源发射出的光束分两路,一路光束经由该主透镜聚焦射出,另一路光束依次经由该 主反光板反射、该副反光板反射后由该副透镜聚焦射出,该两路光束分别射出后得到的照明光束不同轴。所述主反光板和所述副反光板的反射工作面均为平面。A single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp, comprising: an illumination main member, a sub-reflector, and a sub-lens, wherein: the illumination main member comprises a main lens and a light source disposed coaxially, and the main lens and the main lens A light shielding plate is disposed between the light sources and below the central optical axis, and the light shielding plate is inclined to a side of the light source to be provided with a main reflector, the main reflector is located below the central optical axis and the reflective working surface of the main reflector Facing the light source; the sub-reflector is above the main reflector, and the reflective working surface of the sub-reflector above the central optical axis faces the reflective working surface of the main reflector, and the main lens is disposed above the main lens a secondary lens, the secondary lens being in front of a reflective working surface of the secondary reflector; the beam emitted from the light source is split into two paths, one beam is focused by the main lens, and the other beam is sequentially passed through The main reflector is reflected, and the sub-reflector is reflected and then focused by the sub-lens. The two beams are respectively emitted and the illumination beams are different axes. The reflective working surfaces of the main reflector and the sub-reflector are both planar.
一种单光源双光束机动车照明灯,其特征在于:它包括灯壳,该灯壳由反光碗及该反光碗的端口处设置的灯罩构成,该灯壳内设有照明主构件,其中:该照明主构件包括同轴设置的主透镜和光源,在该主透镜与该光源之间、中心光轴线的下方设有遮光板,该遮光板朝向该光源的一侧倾斜设有主反光板,该主反光板位于该中心光轴线的下方且该主反光板的反射工作面朝向该光源;该主透镜、该光源与该灯罩同轴;从该光源发射出的光束分两路,一路光束依次经由该主透镜聚焦、该灯罩后射出,另一路光束依次经由该主反光板反射、该反光碗反射后由该灯罩射出,该两路光束分别射出后得到的照明光束不同轴。所述照明主构件省去所述遮光板。所述主反光板的反射工作面为凸面。所述主反光板为可转动式反光板。The utility model relates to a single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp, which comprises a lamp housing, which is composed of a reflector bowl and a lamp cover provided at a port of the reflector bowl, wherein the lamp housing is provided with an illumination main component, wherein: The illumination main component includes a main lens and a light source disposed coaxially, and a light shielding plate is disposed between the main lens and the light source and below the central optical axis, and the light shielding plate is inclined to the main side of the light source to be provided with a main reflector. The main reflector is located below the central optical axis and the reflective working surface of the main reflector faces the light source; the main lens and the light source are coaxial with the lamp cover; the light beam emitted from the light source is divided into two paths, one beam sequentially After being focused by the main lens, the lamp cover is emitted backward, and the other light beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector, and the reflector is reflected by the reflector, and then emitted by the lamp cover, and the illumination beams obtained by the two beams are respectively emitted from different axes. The illumination main member omits the visor. The reflective working surface of the main reflector is a convex surface. The main reflector is a rotatable reflector.
本实用新型的优点是:The advantages of the utility model are:
本实用新型为一种基于单一光源实现两光束照明的近光灯,两光束为主光束和找回光束,主光束具有正面照远作用,基于遗弃光束实现的找回光束具有侧面照宽作用。本实用新型充分利用了遗弃光束,提高了光源利用率,实现了既照的远,又照的宽,还不炫目的效果。The utility model relates to a low beam lamp which realizes two-beam illumination based on a single light source. The two beams are a main beam and a retrieving beam, and the main beam has a frontal illumination effect, and the retrieving beam realized by the abandoned beam has a side illumination effect. The utility model fully utilizes the abandoned light beam, improves the utilization rate of the light source, and realizes the effect of being far and wide, and not dazzling.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是已有的透镜式近光灯的结构示意图。1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conventional lenticular low beam lamp.
图2是本实用新型第一实施例的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型第一实施例的变形结构说明图。Fig. 3 is an explanatory view showing a modified structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型第二实施例的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型第三实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本实用新型第四实施例的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本实用新型的使用效果说明图。Fig. 7 is an explanatory view of the use effect of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图2,本实用新型第一实施例单光源双光束机动车照明灯包括照明主构件、副反光板31、灯罩32,灯罩32的结构一般呈碗状,如图2所示,其中:该照明主构件包括同轴设置的主透镜21和光源24,在该主透镜21与该光源24之间、中心光轴线L的下方设有竖直状的遮光板22,该遮光板22朝向该光源24的一侧倾斜设有主反光板23,该主反光板23位于该中心光轴线L的下方 且该主反光板23的反射工作面朝向该光源24;该副反光板31处于该主反光板23的上方,位于该中心光轴线L上方的该副反光板31的反射工作面朝向该主反光板23的反射工作面,在该主透镜21的上方设有该灯罩32,该灯罩32处于该副反光板31的反射工作面的前方;从该光源24发射出的光束分两路,一路光束直接经由该主透镜21聚焦射出,另一路光束依次经由该主反光板23反射、该副反光板31反射后由该灯罩32射出,该两路光束分别射出后得到的照明光束不同轴。在实际设计中,如图2,主反光板23的反射工作面可为平面,副反光板31的反射工作面可为凹面。As shown in FIG. 2, the single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp of the first embodiment of the present invention includes an illumination main member, a sub-reflector 31, and a lamp cover 32. The structure of the lamp cover 32 is generally in the shape of a bowl, as shown in FIG. The illumination main member includes a main lens 21 and a light source 24 disposed coaxially, and a vertical light shielding plate 22 is disposed between the main lens 21 and the light source 24 and below the central optical axis L, and the light shielding plate 22 faces the light source A side of the 24 is inclined with a main reflector 23, and the main reflector 23 is located below the central optical axis L. The reflective working surface of the main reflector 23 faces the light source 24; the sub-reflector 31 is above the main reflector 23, and the reflective working surface of the sub-reflector 31 above the central optical axis L faces the main reflective The reflecting surface of the plate 23 is provided above the main lens 21, and the lamp cover 32 is located in front of the reflecting working surface of the sub-reflecting plate 31; the light beam emitted from the light source 24 is divided into two paths, one light beam The light beam is directly focused and emitted through the main lens 21, and the other light beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector 23, reflected by the sub-reflector 31, and then emitted by the lamp cover 32. The illumination beams obtained by the two beams are emitted differently. In the actual design, as shown in FIG. 2, the reflective working surface of the main reflector 23 may be a plane, and the reflecting working surface of the sub-reflector 31 may be a concave surface.
本实用新型第一实施例的工作原理为:该光源24发射出的光束分两路,一路光束经由该主透镜21聚焦射出,在本申请中,该射出的照明光束称为主光束(图中未示出),另一路光束依次经由该主反光板23反射、该副反光板31反射后由该灯罩32射出,在本申请中,该射出的照明光束为遗弃光束(不设置主反光板23时,被遮光板22挡住而不能从主透镜21射出来产生照明效果的那部分光被称为遗弃光束)的利用,称为找回光束,如图2中示出的光束L1。该主光束与该找回光束L1不同轴,使作为近光灯的本实用新型中的单一一个光源24可同时产生两个光束,主光束具有正面照远作用,找回光束具有侧面照宽作用。The working principle of the first embodiment of the present invention is that the light beam emitted by the light source 24 is divided into two paths, and one light beam is focused and emitted through the main lens 21. In the present application, the emitted illumination beam is called a main beam (in the figure) Not shown), another light beam is reflected by the main reflector 23 in turn, and the sub-reflector 31 is reflected and then emitted by the lamp cover 32. In the present application, the emitted illumination beam is a discarded beam (the main reflector 23 is not provided). At that time, the portion of the light that is blocked by the light shielding plate 22 and cannot be emitted from the main lens 21 to produce an illumination effect is called a discarded light beam, and is called a recovery light beam, such as the light beam L1 shown in FIG. The main beam is different from the retrieving beam L1, so that a single light source 24 in the present invention as a low beam can simultaneously generate two beams, the main beam has a frontal illumination effect, and the recovered beam has a side illumination width. effect.
如图3,在实际设计中,主反光板23和副反光板31的反射工作面可均为平面,在主反光板23与副反光板31之间可设有利于焦距调整的副透镜33,由此,从光源24发射出的光束分两路,一路光束直接经由主透镜21聚焦射出,另一路光束依次经由主反光板23反射、该副透镜33聚焦、副反光板31反射后由灯罩32射出,该两路光束分别射出后得到的照明光束不同轴。图3示出的本实用新型为本实用新型第一实施例的结构变形,其工作原理为:该光源24发射出的光束分两路,一路光束经由该主透镜21聚焦射出,在本申请中,该射出的照明光束称为主光束(图中未示出),另一路光束依次经由该主反光板23反射、副透镜33聚焦、该副反光板31反射后由该灯罩32射出,在本申请中,该射出的照明光束为遗弃光束的利用,称为找回光束,如图3中示出的光束L2。该主光束与该找回光束L2不同轴,使作为近光灯的本实用新型中的单一一个光源24可同时产生两个光束,主光束具有正面照远作用,找回光束具有侧面照宽作用。As shown in FIG. 3, in the actual design, the reflective working surfaces of the main reflector 23 and the sub-reflector 31 may all be planar, and a sub-lens 33 suitable for focal length adjustment may be disposed between the main reflector 23 and the sub-reflector 31. Thereby, the light beam emitted from the light source 24 is split into two paths, one light beam is directly focused and emitted via the main lens 21, and the other light beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector 23, the sub-lens 33 is focused, and the sub-reflector 31 is reflected by the lamp cover 32. When the two beams are emitted, the illumination beams are different axes. The present invention is a structural modification of the first embodiment of the present invention. The working principle is that the light beam emitted by the light source 24 is split into two paths, and one light beam is focused and emitted through the main lens 21, in the present application. The emitted illumination beam is referred to as a main beam (not shown), and the other beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector 23, the sub-lens 33 is focused, the sub-reflector 31 is reflected, and then emitted by the lamp cover 32. In the application, the emitted illumination beam is the use of a discarded beam, referred to as a recovered beam, such as beam L2 shown in FIG. The main beam is different from the retrieving beam L2, so that a single light source 24 in the present invention as a low beam can simultaneously generate two beams, the main beam has a frontal illumination effect, and the recovered beam has a side illumination width. effect.
如图4,本实用新型第二实施例单光源双光束机动车照明灯包括照明主构件、副反光板34、副透镜35,其中:该照明主构件包括同轴设置的主透镜21 和光源24,在该主透镜21与该光源24之间、中心光轴线L的下方设有竖直状的遮光板22,该遮光板22朝向该光源24的一侧倾斜设有主反光板23,该主反光板23位于该中心光轴线L的下方且该主反光板23的反射工作面朝向该光源24;该副反光板34处于该主反光板23的上方,位于该中心光轴线L上方的该副反光板34的反射工作面朝向该主反光板23的反射工作面,在该主透镜21的上方设有该副透镜35,该副透镜35处于该副反光板34的反射工作面的前方;从该光源24发射出的光束分两路,一路光束直接经由该主透镜21聚焦射出,另一路光束依次经由该主反光板23反射、该副反光板34反射后由该副透镜35聚焦射出,该两路光束分别射出后得到的照明光束不同轴。在实际设计中,主反光板23和副反光板34的反射工作面可均为平面。As shown in FIG. 4, the single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp of the second embodiment of the present invention includes an illumination main member, a sub-reflector 34, and a sub-lens 35, wherein the illumination main member includes a main lens 21 disposed coaxially. And a light source 24, a vertical light shielding plate 22 is disposed between the main lens 21 and the light source 24 and below the central optical axis L, and the main light reflecting plate 23 is obliquely disposed on a side of the light shielding plate 22 facing the light source 24. The main reflector 4 is located below the central optical axis L and the reflective working surface of the main reflector 23 faces the light source 24; the sub-reflector 34 is above the main reflector 23, above the central optical axis L. The reflective working surface of the sub-reflecting sheet 34 faces the reflecting working surface of the main reflector 23, and the sub-lens 35 is disposed above the main lens 21, and the sub-lens 35 is located on the reflecting working surface of the sub-reflecting sheet 34. The light beam emitted from the light source 24 is split into two paths, one light beam is directly focused and emitted through the main lens 21, and the other light beam is sequentially reflected by the main light reflecting plate 23, and the sub-reflecting sheet 34 is reflected and then focused by the sub-lens 35. When the two beams are emitted, the illumination beams are different axes. In the actual design, the reflective working surfaces of the main reflector 23 and the sub-reflector 34 may all be flat.
本实用新型第二实施例的工作原理为:该光源24发射出的光束分两路,一路光束经由该主透镜21聚焦射出,在本申请中,该射出的照明光束称为主光束(图中未示出),另一路光束依次经由该主反光板23反射、该副反光板34反射后由该副透镜35聚焦射出,在本申请中,该射出的照明光束为遗弃光束的利用,称为找回光束,如图4中示出的光束L3。该主光束与该找回光束L3不同轴,使作为近光灯的本实用新型中的单一一个光源24可同时产生两个光束,主光束具有正面照远作用,找回光束具有侧面照宽作用。The working principle of the second embodiment of the present invention is that the light beam emitted by the light source 24 is divided into two paths, and one light beam is focused and emitted through the main lens 21. In the present application, the emitted illumination beam is called a main beam (in the figure) Not shown), another light beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector 23, and the sub-reflector 34 is reflected and then focused and emitted by the sub-lens 35. In the present application, the emitted illumination beam is a utilization of the abandoned beam, which is called The beam is recovered, as shown by beam L3 in FIG. The main beam is different from the retrieving beam L3, so that a single light source 24 in the present invention as a low beam can simultaneously generate two beams, the main beam has a frontal illumination effect, and the recovered beam has a side illumination width. effect.
在上述本实用新型第一实施例、第一实施例的变形结构以及第二实施例中,遮光板22实际上可以省去。In the above-described first embodiment of the present invention, the modified structure of the first embodiment, and the second embodiment, the light shielding plate 22 can be practically omitted.
如图5,本实用新型第三实施例单光源双光束机动车照明灯包括灯壳,该灯壳由反光碗41及该反光碗41的端口处设置的灯罩42构成,该灯罩42的结构一般呈碗状,如图5所示,该灯壳内设有照明主构件,其中:该照明主构件包括同轴设置的主透镜21和光源24,在该主透镜21与该光源24之间、中心光轴线L的下方设有竖直状的遮光板22,该遮光板22朝向该光源24的一侧倾斜设有主反光板23,该主反光板23位于该中心光轴线L的下方且该主反光板23的反射工作面朝向该光源24;该主透镜21、该光源24与该灯罩42同轴;从该光源24发射出的光束分两路,一路光束依次经由该主透镜21聚焦、该灯罩42后射出,另一路光束依次经由该主反光板23反射、该反光碗41反射后由该灯罩42射出,该两路光束分别射出后得到的照明光束不同轴。在实际设计中,主反光板23的反射工作面可为凸面。As shown in FIG. 5, the single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp of the third embodiment of the present invention comprises a lamp housing, which is composed of a reflector bowl 41 and a lamp cover 42 disposed at the port of the reflector bowl 41. The structure of the lampshade 42 is generally In the shape of a bowl, as shown in FIG. 5, the lamp housing is provided with an illumination main member, wherein: the illumination main member includes a main lens 21 and a light source 24 disposed coaxially, between the main lens 21 and the light source 24, A vertical visor 22 is disposed below the central optical axis L. The louver 22 is disposed obliquely to a side of the light source 24 with a main reflector 23, the main reflector 23 is located below the central optical axis L and The reflective working surface of the main reflector 23 faces the light source 24; the main lens 21 and the light source 24 are coaxial with the lamp cover 42; the light beam emitted from the light source 24 is divided into two paths, and one beam is sequentially focused by the main lens 21, The lamp cover 42 is emitted later, and the other light beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector 23, and the reflector 41 is reflected by the reflector 42 and emitted by the lamp cover 42. The illumination beams obtained by the two beams are emitted on different axes. In actual design, the reflective working surface of the main reflector 23 may be convex.
在实际设计中,图5中示出的主反光板23可设计为可转动式反光板。In actual design, the main reflector 23 shown in FIG. 5 can be designed as a rotatable reflector.
本实用新型第三实施例的工作原理为:该光源24发射出的光束分两路, 一路光束经由该主透镜21聚焦、灯罩42后射出,在本申请中,该射出的照明光束称为主光束(图中未示出),另一路光束依次经由该主反光板23反射、该反光碗41反射后由该灯罩42射出,在本申请中,该射出的照明光束为遗弃光束的利用,称为找回光束,如图5中示出的光束L4。该主光束与该找回光束L4不同轴,使作为近光灯的本实用新型中的单一一个光源24可同时产生两个光束,主光束具有正面照远作用,找回光束具有侧面照宽作用,另外,主反光板23和反光碗41在利用遗弃光束的基础上,还充分利用了不能通过主透镜21的散射光。The working principle of the third embodiment of the present invention is that the light beam emitted by the light source 24 is divided into two paths. A light beam is focused by the main lens 21, and the lamp cover 42 is emitted later. In the present application, the emitted illumination beam is referred to as a main beam (not shown), and the other beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector 23, and the reflection is reflected. After the bowl 41 is reflected, it is emitted by the lamp cover 42. In the present application, the emitted illumination beam is a utilization of the abandoned beam, which is called a recovery beam, such as the beam L4 shown in FIG. The main beam is different from the retrieving beam L4, so that a single light source 24 in the present invention as a low beam can simultaneously generate two beams, the main beam has a frontal illumination effect, and the recovered beam has a side illumination width. In addition, the main reflector 23 and the reflector bowl 41 make full use of the scattered light that cannot pass through the main lens 21 on the basis of the use of the abandoned beam.
如图6,在实际设计中,照明主构件还可将遮光板22省去。如图6,图中示出的是省去遮光板22且反射工作面设计为凸面的主反光板23采用可转动式反光板的情形。如图6,主反光板23在转动控制构件26(熟知构件)的带动下,以转动轴25为轴进行转动,从而调整反射角度,进而调整了找回光束的照射位置。在图6中,从该光源24发射出的光束分两路,一路光束依次经由该主透镜21聚焦、该灯罩42后射出,在本申请中,该射出的照明光束称为主光束(图中未示出),另一路光束依次经由该主反光板23反射、该反光碗41反射后由该灯罩42射出,在本申请中,该射出的照明光束为遗弃光束的利用,在本申请中称为找回光束,如图6中示出的光束L5。该主光束与该找回光束L5不同轴,使作为近光灯的本实用新型中的单一一个光源24可同时产生两个光束,主光束具有正面照远作用,找回光束具有侧面照宽作用,另外需要提及的是,主反光板23和反光碗41在利用遗弃光束的基础上,还充分利用了不能通过主透镜21的散射光。As shown in Fig. 6, in the actual design, the illumination main member can also omit the visor 22. As shown in Fig. 6, the case where the main reflector 7 in which the visor 22 is omitted and the reflective working surface is designed to be convex is used as the rotatable reflector is shown. As shown in Fig. 6, the main reflector 23 is rotated by the rotation axis 25 under the rotation of the rotation control member 26 (well-known member) to adjust the reflection angle, thereby adjusting the irradiation position of the recovered beam. In FIG. 6, the light beam emitted from the light source 24 is divided into two paths, one beam is sequentially focused by the main lens 21, and the lamp cover 42 is emitted later. In the present application, the emitted illumination beam is called a main beam (in the figure) Not shown), another beam is reflected by the main reflector 23 in turn, and the reflector 41 is reflected by the reflector 42. In the present application, the emitted illumination beam is used for the abandoned beam, which is referred to in the present application. To retrieve the beam, beam L5 is shown in FIG. The main beam is different from the retrieving beam L5, so that a single light source 24 in the present invention as a low beam can simultaneously generate two beams, the main beam has a frontal illumination effect, and the recovered beam has a side illumination width. In addition, it should be mentioned that the main reflector 23 and the reflective bowl 41 make full use of the scattered light that cannot pass through the main lens 21 on the basis of the use of the abandoned beam.
另外,通过主反光板23的旋转(向左旋转),还可使光源24射出的光束全部通过主透镜21投影出去,实现高亮度的远光照明作用。Further, by the rotation of the main reflector 23 (rotation to the left), all of the light beams emitted from the light source 24 can be projected through the main lens 21, thereby achieving high-intensity high-beam illumination.
在实际制造中,本实用新型第三实施例、第四实施例可对已有车辆的大灯进行改装而实现。In actual manufacturing, the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by modifying a headlight of an existing vehicle.
在本实用新型中,主反光板23和副反光板31、34的反射工作面可为平面、凸面或凹面,可根据实际情况而设计,并不局限于上述。光源24可选为氙灯等。In the present invention, the reflective working surfaces of the main reflector 23 and the sub-reflectors 31, 34 may be flat, convex or concave, and may be designed according to actual conditions, and are not limited to the above. The light source 24 can be selected as a xenon lamp or the like.
在本实用新型中,主透镜21、副透镜35为透镜,主透镜21、副透镜35、遮光板22、灯罩32、42、反光碗41等均为本领域的熟知器件,故其具体构成不在这里详述。并且,有关透镜(主透镜21、副透镜33、35)的成像原理、光的反射、折射、衍射等原理、主光束的形成原理均为本领域的熟知技术内容, 不在这里详述。In the present invention, the main lens 21 and the sub-lens 35 are lenses, and the main lens 21, the sub-lens 35, the visor 22, the lamp covers 32, 42, and the reflective bowl 41 are all well-known devices in the art, so the specific configuration is not Detailed here. Further, the principle of imaging of the lens (the main lens 21, the sub-lens 33, 35), the principle of reflection, refraction, diffraction, and the like, and the principle of forming the main beam are well-known technical contents in the art. Not detailed here.
在本实用新型中,用于支撑与连接主透镜、主反光板、遮光板、副反光板、副透镜等各元器件的支架未在各图中示出,可根据实际需要设计,为熟知技术,不在这里详述。In the present invention, the bracket for supporting and connecting the main lens, the main reflector, the visor, the sub-reflector, the sub-lens and the like are not shown in the drawings, and can be designed according to actual needs, and is a well-known technique. , not detailed here.
本实用新型为一种基于单一光源实现两光束照明的近光灯,两光束为主光束和找回光束,主光束具有正面照远作用,基于遗弃光束实现的找回光束具有侧面照宽作用。,如图7,图中示出了主光束51和找回光束52,找回光束52的照射位置可根据实际需要而布置,以使照射宽度变宽,利于驾驶员更清楚地观察路边情况,如图7中示出的找回光束52趋于朝向侧边照射。本实用新型充分利用了遗弃光束,提高了光源利用率,实现了既照的远,又照的宽,而且还能实现不炫目的效果。The utility model relates to a low beam lamp which realizes two-beam illumination based on a single light source. The two beams are a main beam and a retrieving beam, and the main beam has a frontal illumination effect, and the retrieving beam realized by the abandoned beam has a side illumination effect. As shown in FIG. 7, the main beam 51 and the retrieving beam 52 are shown. The illumination position of the retrieving beam 52 can be arranged according to actual needs, so that the illumination width is widened, which is convenient for the driver to observe the roadside situation more clearly. The seek beam 52, as shown in Figure 7, tends to illuminate towards the sides. The utility model fully utilizes the abandoned light beam, improves the utilization rate of the light source, realizes the distance of the long and the light, and can achieve the effect of not being dazzling.
需要说明的是,与图1示出的已有透镜式近光灯中的透镜12与光源13之间的距离相比,本实用新型中,照明主构件的主透镜21与光源24之间的距离加大了。在已有透镜式近光灯中,透镜12与光源13间的距离设计是为了得到聚光角度较大的主光束,而照明主构件的主透镜21与光源24间的距离加大设计是为缩小主光束的聚光角度,以提高亮度。It should be noted that, compared with the distance between the lens 12 and the light source 13 in the existing lenticular low beam lamp shown in FIG. 1 , in the present invention, between the main lens 21 of the illumination main member and the light source 24 The distance has increased. In the existing lenticular low beam lamp, the distance between the lens 12 and the light source 13 is designed to obtain a main beam having a large condensing angle, and the distance between the main lens 21 and the light source 24 of the illumination main member is increased. Reduce the concentration angle of the main beam to increase the brightness.
总结如下:本实用新型提供了两种结构形式的照明灯,一种是透镜+透镜,称为双透镜复合式近光灯,如本实用新型第一实施例的变形结构、第二实施例,另一种是透镜+反光,称为透反光复合式近光灯,如本实用新型第一实施例、第三实施例、第四实施例。Summarized as follows: The present invention provides two types of illumination lamps, one is a lens + lens, and is called a two-lens composite low beam, as in the modified structure of the first embodiment of the present invention, the second embodiment, The other is a lens + reflective, called a transflective composite low beam, as in the first embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
双透镜复合式近光灯在通过主透镜得到具有正面照远作用的主光束的基础上,通过主反光板、副反光板和副透镜充分利用遗弃光束,使遗弃光束变为具有侧面照宽作用的光束(找回光束)射出,这样使得双透镜复合式近光灯实现了双光束照射,这两个光束不同轴,找回光束的照射位置可任意布置。双透镜复合式近光灯的优点是:1、已有的透镜式近光灯的主光束要顾及照射宽度,但在双透镜复合式近光灯中,由于不同轴的双光束的照射宽度本身已经很宽,且可通过找回光束调整照射宽度,因此只需顾及照射深度即可,即照到公路路面,并且,照射宽度与亮度成反比,如照射宽度缩减到原来的1/3到1/4之间时,亮度可提高3倍以上。2、找回光束的照射方向可自由调整,这样更有利于驾驶员观看路边其他道路使用者情况,特别是转弯时。3、两个照明光束共用一个光源,因此提高了能源利用率,可广泛应用在小功率车辆和节能车辆上。4、保持了已有的透镜式近光灯不炫目的特点。 The double-lens composite low beam lamp makes full use of the abandoned beam through the main reflector, the sub-reflector and the secondary lens on the basis of obtaining the main beam having the frontal illumination effect through the main lens, so that the abandoned beam becomes a side illumination effect. The beam (recovery beam) is emitted, so that the two-lens composite low beam illuminates the two beams. The two beams have different axes, and the illuminating position of the recovered beam can be arbitrarily arranged. The advantages of the two-lens composite low beam lamp are as follows: 1. The main beam of the existing lenticular low beam lamp has to take into account the illumination width, but in the double lens composite low beam, the illumination width of the double beam due to different axes It is already very wide, and the illumination width can be adjusted by retrieving the beam. Therefore, it is only necessary to take into account the depth of illumination, that is, to the road surface, and the illumination width is inversely proportional to the brightness, such as the illumination width is reduced to 1/3 of the original. When it is between 1/4, the brightness can be increased by more than 3 times. 2. The direction of the beam can be adjusted freely, which is more conducive to the driver to watch other road users on the roadside, especially when turning. 3. The two illumination beams share one light source, thus improving energy utilization and can be widely applied to low-power vehicles and energy-saving vehicles. 4, to maintain the existing lenticular low beam is not dazzling features.
透反光复合式近光灯在通过主透镜得到具有正面照远作用的主光束的基础上,通过主反光板、副反光板,或者主反光板、反光碗,充分利用遗弃光束,使遗弃光束变为具有侧面照宽作用的光束(找回光束)射出,这样使得透反光复合式近光灯实现了双光束照射,这两个光束不同轴,找回光束的照射位置可任意布置。透反光复合式近光灯的优点是:1、具有双透镜复合式近光灯所具有的上述照射宽度宽、找回光束的照射方向可自由调整、能源利用率高的优点。2、对于本实用新型第三和第四实施例来说,第一,光利用率高,因为通过主透镜聚焦的光是直射光,散射光不能通过主透镜,主反光板和反光碗不但能将遗弃光束利用,还能将不能通过主透镜的散射光充分利用,第二,对已有车辆大灯改装即可得到,制造成本低,特别适用于经济型车辆使用,第三,反光碗内主透镜的安装,使得不炫目的主透镜挡住了反光碗中间最亮的部分,从外面看呈现一种类似天使眼的光环,既美观,又安全。The transflective composite low beam lamp obtains the main beam with the frontal illumination through the main lens, and makes full use of the abandoned beam through the main reflector, the sub-reflector, or the main reflector and the reflective bowl, so that the abandoned beam becomes The beam (recovery beam) having a side illumination effect is emitted, so that the transflective composite low beam lamp realizes double beam illumination, and the two beams have different axes, and the illumination position of the recovered beam can be arbitrarily arranged. The advantages of the transflective composite low beam lamp are as follows: 1. The double-lens composite low beam lamp has the advantages of wide illumination width, freely adjustable illumination direction of the recovered beam, and high energy utilization rate. 2. For the third and fourth embodiments of the present invention, first, the light utilization rate is high because the light focused by the main lens is direct light, and the scattered light cannot pass through the main lens, and the main reflector and the reflective bowl can not only The use of the abandoned beam can also make full use of the scattered light that cannot pass through the main lens. Secondly, it can be obtained by modifying the existing vehicle headlights, and the manufacturing cost is low, which is especially suitable for economical vehicles. Third, in the reflective bowl. The installation of the main lens makes the non-glare main lens block the brightest part in the middle of the reflective bowl, and presents an aura like angel eye from the outside, which is both beautiful and safe.
以上所述是本实用新型的较佳实施例及其所运用的技术原理,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不背离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,任何基于本实用新型技术方案基础上的等效变换、简单替换等显而易见的改变,均属于本实用新型保护范围之内。 The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles applied thereto, and any technical solution based on the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Obvious changes such as equivalent transformation, simple replacement, etc. are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种单光源双光束机动车照明灯,其特征在于:它包括照明主构件、副反光板、灯罩,其中:该照明主构件包括同轴设置的主透镜和光源,在该主透镜与该光源之间、中心光轴线的下方设有遮光板,该遮光板朝向该光源的一侧倾斜设有主反光板,该主反光板位于该中心光轴线的下方且该主反光板的反射工作面朝向该光源;该副反光板处于该主反光板的上方,位于该中心光轴线上方的该副反光板的反射工作面朝向该主反光板的反射工作面,在该主透镜的上方设有该灯罩,该灯罩处于该副反光板的反射工作面的前方;从该光源发射出的光束分两路,一路光束经由该主透镜聚焦射出,另一路光束依次经由该主反光板反射、该副反光板反射后由该灯罩射出,该两路光束分别射出后得到的照明光束不同轴。A single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp, comprising: an illumination main component, a sub-reflector, and a lamp cover, wherein: the illumination main component comprises a main lens and a light source disposed coaxially, and the main lens and the light source A light shielding plate is disposed under the central optical axis, and the light shielding plate is inclined to a side of the light source to be provided with a main reflector, the main reflector is located below the central optical axis and the reflective working surface of the main reflector is oriented a light source; the sub-reflector is above the main reflector, and a reflective working surface of the sub-reflector above the central optical axis faces a reflective working surface of the main reflector, and the lampshade is disposed above the main lens The lamp cover is in front of the reflective working surface of the sub-reflector; the light beam emitted from the light source is divided into two paths, one beam is focused and emitted through the main lens, and the other beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector, the sub-reflector After being reflected, the lampshade is emitted, and the two beams of light are respectively emitted and the illumination beams are different axes.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的单光源双光束机动车照明灯,其特征在于:The single-source, two-beam automotive lighting of claim 1 wherein:
    所述主反光板的反射工作面为平面,所述副反光板的反射工作面为凹面。The reflective working surface of the main reflector is a plane, and the reflective working surface of the sub-reflector is a concave surface.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的单光源双光束机动车照明灯,其特征在于:The single-source, two-beam automotive lighting of claim 1 wherein:
    所述主反光板和所述副反光板的反射工作面均为平面,在所述主反光板与所述副反光板之间设有副透镜,从所述光源发射出的光束分两路,一路光束经由所述主透镜聚焦射出,另一路光束依次经由所述主反光板反射、该副透镜聚焦、所述副反光板反射后由所述灯罩射出,该两路光束分别射出后得到的照明光束不同轴。The reflective working surfaces of the main reflector and the sub-reflector are both planar, and a sub-lens is disposed between the main reflector and the sub-reflector, and the light beam emitted from the light source is divided into two paths. One light beam is focused and emitted through the main lens, and the other light beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector, the sub-lens is focused, the sub-reflector is reflected, and then emitted by the lamp cover, and the two beams are respectively emitted and emitted. The beam has a different axis.
  4. 一种单光源双光束机动车照明灯,其特征在于:它包括照明主构件、副反光板、副透镜,其中:该照明主构件包括同轴设置的主透镜和光源,在该主透镜与该光源之间、中心光轴线的下方设有遮光板,该遮光板朝向该光源的一侧倾斜设有主反光板,该主反光板位于该中心光轴线的下方且该主反光板的反射工作面朝向该光源;该副反光板处于该主反光板的上方,位于该中心光轴线上方的该副反光板的反射工作面朝向该主反光板的反射工作面,在该主透镜的上方设有该副透镜,该副透镜处于该副反光板的反射工作面的前方;从该光源发射出的光束分两路,一路光束经由该主透镜聚焦射出,另一路光束依次经由该主反光板反射、该副反光板反射后由该副透镜聚焦射出,该两路光束分别射出后得到的照明光束不同轴。A single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp, comprising: an illumination main member, a sub-reflector, and a sub-lens, wherein: the illumination main member comprises a main lens and a light source disposed coaxially, and the main lens and the main lens A light shielding plate is disposed between the light sources and below the central optical axis, and the light shielding plate is inclined to a side of the light source to be provided with a main reflector, the main reflector is located below the central optical axis and the reflective working surface of the main reflector Facing the light source; the sub-reflector is above the main reflector, and the reflective working surface of the sub-reflector above the central optical axis faces the reflective working surface of the main reflector, and the main lens is disposed above the main lens a secondary lens, the secondary lens being in front of the reflective working surface of the secondary reflector; the beam emitted from the light source is split into two paths, one beam is focused by the main lens, and the other beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector, After the sub-reflector is reflected, the sub-lens is focused and emitted, and the two beams are respectively emitted and the illumination beams are different axes.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的单光源双光束机动车照明灯,其特征在于:A single-source, two-beam automotive lighting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
    所述主反光板和所述副反光板的反射工作面均为平面。 The reflective working surfaces of the main reflector and the sub-reflector are both planar.
  6. 一种单光源双光束机动车照明灯,其特征在于:它包括灯壳,该灯壳由反光碗及该反光碗的端口处设置的灯罩构成,该灯壳内设有照明主构件,其中:该照明主构件包括同轴设置的主透镜和光源,在该主透镜与该光源之间、中心光轴线的下方设有遮光板,该遮光板朝向该光源的一侧倾斜设有主反光板,该主反光板位于该中心光轴线的下方且该主反光板的反射工作面朝向该光源;该主透镜、该光源与该灯罩同轴;从该光源发射出的光束分两路,一路光束依次经由该主透镜聚焦、该灯罩后射出,另一路光束依次经由该主反光板反射、该反光碗反射后由该灯罩射出,该两路光束分别射出后得到的照明光束不同轴。The utility model relates to a single-source dual-beam motor vehicle illumination lamp, which comprises a lamp housing, which is composed of a reflector bowl and a lamp cover provided at a port of the reflector bowl, wherein the lamp housing is provided with an illumination main component, wherein: The illumination main component includes a main lens and a light source disposed coaxially, and a light shielding plate is disposed between the main lens and the light source and below the central optical axis, and the light shielding plate is inclined to the main side of the light source to be provided with a main reflector. The main reflector is located below the central optical axis and the reflective working surface of the main reflector faces the light source; the main lens and the light source are coaxial with the lamp cover; the light beam emitted from the light source is divided into two paths, one beam sequentially After being focused by the main lens, the lamp cover is emitted backward, and the other light beam is sequentially reflected by the main reflector, and the reflector is reflected by the reflector, and then emitted by the lamp cover, and the illumination beams obtained by the two beams are respectively emitted from different axes.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的单光源双光束机动车照明灯,其特征在于:A single-source, two-beam automotive lighting apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein:
    所述照明主构件省去所述遮光板。The illumination main member omits the visor.
  8. 如权利要求6或7所述的单光源双光束机动车照明灯,其特征在于:A single-source, two-beam automotive illumination lamp as claimed in claim 6 or claim 7 wherein:
    所述主反光板的反射工作面为凸面。The reflective working surface of the main reflector is a convex surface.
  9. 如权利要求6或7所述的单光源双光束机动车照明灯,其特征在于:A single-source, two-beam automotive illumination lamp as claimed in claim 6 or claim 7 wherein:
    所述主反光板为可转动式反光板。 The main reflector is a rotatable reflector.
PCT/CN2014/088555 2013-10-17 2014-10-14 Motor vehicle illumination lamp having single light source and double light beam WO2015055109A1 (en)

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