WO2015054966A1 - 水族箱用照明灯的控制系统及方法 - Google Patents

水族箱用照明灯的控制系统及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015054966A1
WO2015054966A1 PCT/CN2013/091211 CN2013091211W WO2015054966A1 WO 2015054966 A1 WO2015054966 A1 WO 2015054966A1 CN 2013091211 W CN2013091211 W CN 2013091211W WO 2015054966 A1 WO2015054966 A1 WO 2015054966A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aquarium
brightness
color
illumination lamp
touch switch
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PCT/CN2013/091211
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余智强
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成都智拓水族用品有限公司
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Publication of WO2015054966A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015054966A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of aquarium technology, and in particular, to a method and system for controlling an aquarium illumination lamp. Background technique
  • aquariums also known as ecological aquariums or aquarium tanks
  • the aquarium is usually equipped with a illuminating light that provides the light needed for the growth of aquatic plants in the aquarium on the one hand, and is used for viewing on the one hand.
  • Traditional aquarium lighting has only one color (white light) and brightness.
  • aquatic plants or animals have different requirements for the color and brightness of light at different times.
  • the growth of light color and brightness by aquatic plants and animals respectively.
  • a single color and brightness do not better promote the growth of aquatic plants and animals.
  • the current aquarium illumination lamps can be controlled to emit multiple colors of light, and the brightness of the light can be adjusted.
  • the current control method for the color and brightness of the aquarium illuminator is:
  • the illuminator is connected to the lamp holder 1, and the other end of the lamp holder 1 is connected to the power plug 4 via the cable 2, at the lamp holder and the power plug
  • Two buttons 3 buttons are connected to the board for controlling the color and brightness of the lamps) are provided on the cable 2, and the color and brightness of the lamps are separately controlled by pressing the two buttons 3.
  • the safety factor is very poor and often occurs during the process of pressing the button to control the illuminating lamp. Because the pulling force is separated from the plug socket due to the pulling force, the illuminating lamp is extinguished, and the plug needs to be re-plugged to illuminate the illuminating lamp.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the inconvenience of inconvenient operation of the color and brightness control mode of the illumination lamp for the aquarium in the prior art, and to provide a control system for the illumination lamp for the aquarium, and to provide an aquarium With the illumination control method, the aquarium illumination lamp is controlled by the control system and method, and the operation is simple.
  • a control system for an aquarium illuminator includes a power supply device, and further includes a housing having a circuit board disposed thereon, wherein the circuit board is provided with a color and/or brightness for controlling the illumination of the aquarium illumination lamp. And a control circuit, wherein the power supply device supplies power to the control circuit, and the housing is provided with at least one touch switch connected to the control circuit. Further, the control circuit is a circuit for controlling the color and brightness of the light emitted by the aquarium illumination lamp.
  • the touch switches are two, one of the touch switches is used to control the color of the light emitted by the aquarium illumination lamp, and the other is The touch switch is used to control the brightness of the light emitted by the aquarium illuminator.
  • At least one touch switch connected to the control circuit is disposed on the housing, and the color and/or brightness control of the illumination light of the aquarium is realized by touching the touch switch, and the operation is very simple. Single. Moreover, the operation of controlling the color and/or brightness of the light emitted by the aquarium illumination lamp is independent of the power supply device, so that the operation of the aquarium illumination lamp is not interrupted during the operation, and the illumination of the aquarium is ensured to be energized. .
  • a touch switch is used to control the color and brightness of the illumination light of the aquarium, which makes the operation simpler and can control the color or brightness of the light emitted by the aquarium illumination.
  • the power supply device is connected to an aquarium illumination lamp through a step-down voltage regulator circuit to provide power for the aquarium illumination lamp.
  • the control circuit includes a voltage stabilizing circuit connected to the buck regulator circuit, the voltage stabilizing circuit is connected to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor is connected to the illumination lamp driving circuit,
  • the illuminator drive circuit is connected to the aquarium illuminator.
  • the microprocessor is a single chip microcomputer.
  • the power supply device includes a first conductive terminal connected to the illumination lamp for the aquarium, and a second conductive terminal connected to the direct current of 36 V or less, the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal.
  • Contact type energized connection.
  • the second conductive terminal is electrically connected to the 220V through an adapter.
  • the adapter converts 220V AC to less than or equal to the human body safety voltage of 36V DC to ensure human safety.
  • the power supply device further includes a DC seat, one end of the DC seat is connected to the adapter, and the other end is provided with at least two connectors, wherein one connector is connected to the second conductive terminal, and the remaining connectors Used to connect loads.
  • a method for controlling an illumination lamp by using a control system for an aquarium illumination lamp, touching a touch switch, and controlling a color of a light emitted by the aquarium illumination lamp according to a length of time and/or a number of touches of the touch switch; or Control the brightness of the light emitted by the aquarium illuminator according to the length of time and/or the number of touches of the touch switch; or control the illumination of the aquarium illuminator according to the length of time and/or the number of touches of the touch switch Color and brightness.
  • the color of the light emitted by the aquarium illumination lamp is controlled according to the number of touches of the touch switch.
  • the color of the light emitted by the aquarium illumination lamp is controlled according to the length of time the touch switch is touched. Light of multiple colors is displayed in turn during the set time, and the touch switch is touched all the time until the light of the color to be displayed appears to stop touching.
  • the lighting of the aquarium is turned on and off according to the number of touches of the touch switch: the illumination of the aquarium is illuminated once, and the aquarium is touched again. The light is off.
  • the brightness of the light emitted by the aquarium illumination lamp is controlled according to the length of time the touch switch is touched.
  • the brightness of the light emitted by the aquarium illumination lamp is controlled according to the length of time and the number of touches of the touch switch.
  • the touch switch is touched until the brightness of the display is controlled to stop touching.
  • the touch switch is touched once, the brightness of the light emitted by the aquarium is from the brightness of the light.
  • the current state is gradually weakened/enhanced, and when the touch switch is touched again, the current state gradually Increase/decrease.
  • a control system for an illumination lamp for an aquarium comprising: a circuit board on which a control circuit for controlling the color and/or brightness of the illumination lamp for the aquarium is disposed, and at least one touch switch connected to the control circuit is disposed on the casing
  • the color and/or brightness control of the aquarium illuminator can be realized, and the operation is very simple.
  • the operation of controlling the color and/or brightness of the illumination lamp of the aquarium is independent of the power supply device. Therefore, the operation of the aquarium illumination lamp is not interrupted during the operation, and the illumination of the aquarium illumination is ensured.
  • the power supply device comprises two parts of a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal, and the first conductive terminal is electrically connected to the second conductive terminal, the first conductive terminal
  • the power supply for the aquarium is turned on by the power supply, and the power is turned off when the first conductive terminal is separated from the second conductive terminal, and the illumination lamp of the aquarium is extinguished due to power failure.
  • the aquarium is powered by the illumination lamp, so that the opening and extinguishing of the aquarium illumination lamp does not need to be realized by plugging and unplugging, the operation is simple, and the operation safety is also ensured.
  • the control method of the illumination lamp for the aquarium of the present invention controls the color or brightness of the illumination lamp by touching the touch switch and according to the length of time and/or the number of touches of the touch switch, by way of touch Controlling the color and brightness of aquarium lights is easy to operate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lighting lamp and a power cord for an aquarium in the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a control system of an illumination lamp for an aquarium according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a control circuit for controlling the color and brightness of an aquarium illumination lamp.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a color control method for an aquarium illuminator in an embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for controlling light brightness of an aquarium illumination lamp in an embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal in a power supply device according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a further preferred power supply device in the embodiment.
  • this embodiment provides a control system for an aquarium illumination lamp, including a power supply device 21
  • the power supply device is a power supply device for powering the illumination of the aquarium
  • the housing 23 having a circuit board 22 disposed therein, and the circuit board 22 is provided with a color for controlling the illumination of the aquarium illumination lamp.
  • brightness control The power supply device 21 supplies power to the control circuit
  • the housing 23 is provided with two touch switches 20 connected to the control circuit, wherein one touch switch 20 is used to control the color of the light emitted by the aquarium illumination lamp, and A touch switch 20 is used to control the brightness of the illumination of the aquarium illumination. If you control the color and brightness of the light emitted by the aquarium illuminator at the same time, you can also use a touch switch.
  • the control system in this embodiment simultaneously realizes the color and brightness of the light emitted by the aquarium illumination lamp. control.
  • control it is also possible to control only a single item of color or brightness emitted by the aquarium illumination lamp, then only one touch switch is needed, and the control circuit is a circuit that only controls the color or brightness of the illumination of the aquarium illumination lamp. .
  • the power supply device is connected to the aquarium illumination lamp through a step-down voltage regulator circuit to provide a stable voltage for the aquarium illumination lamp.
  • the control circuit includes a single-chip microcomputer, and the step-down voltage regulator circuit supplies power to the single-chip microcomputer through the voltage-stabilizing circuit, and the single-chip machine controls the illumination lamp of the aquarium through the illumination lamp driving circuit.
  • LED lights As a green light source, LED lights have low energy consumption and long life, so LED lights are used as aquarium lights.
  • the lighting control system for the aquarium is used to control the color and brightness of the light emitted by the aquarium illumination lamp, by controlling the length of time and/or the number of touches of the touch switch. For example, according to the number of times the touch switch is touched, the color of the light emitted by the aquarium illumination lamp is controlled: When the touch is once, the color of the light emitted by the aquarium illumination is the first color, the second touch (ie, the first time) Touch again after touching, the time interval between the two touches is not limited.) The color of the aquarium illumination is the second color, the third touch (ie after the second touch) Touch once) The color of the light emitted by the aquarium is the third color, and so on.
  • the brightness is divided into multiple levels from zero to the strongest, and the brightness is weakened (or enhanced) by one level each time it is touched.
  • the type of color (or the level of brightness) is limited, and after the last color (or level brightness) is displayed, if it is touched again, it is displayed from the first color (the first level of brightness).
  • the color of the light emitted by the aquarium illumination lamp is controlled: within a set time (for example, 2 seconds), the aquarium is illuminated by the illumination light once. The color is the first color, and the color that the aquarium uses to illuminate the light is the second color, and so on. Referring to FIG.
  • the color of the light emitted by the aquarium illumination lamp is controlled according to the length of time of touching the touch switch: the light of multiple colors is sequentially displayed in turn during the duration of the touch (for a certain period of time, for example, 10 seconds). For example, light of multiple colors is displayed in turn in 10 seconds, and each color light is displayed at the same time; of course, the length of time can be determined according to the type of color, for example, the light display time of each color is 0.5 seconds. Touch the touch switch all the way until the color that you want to control the display stops. The current display is the color.
  • the touch switch that controls the color can also be used to control the lighting and extinguishing of the aquarium illumination lamp according to the number of touches:
  • the touch is once, the aquarium illumination lamp is illuminated, and once again, the aquarium is controlled.
  • the light is off.
  • the color control is used in the aquarium
  • the light is turned on while the light is on. If the brightness of the illumination light of the aquarium is controlled according to the length of time that the touch switch is touched, the brightness of the illumination light of the aquarium is uniformly changed during the duration of the touch (for a certain period of time, for example, 5 seconds), and the touch is always touched. Touch the switch until you want to control the brightness of the display to stop touching.
  • the brightness can also be controlled in combination with the number of touches: When touched once, the brightness of the light emitted by the aquarium illumination lamp is gradually weakened (or enhanced) from the current state, and once again touched, the current state gradually Increase (or weaken), touch again, then gradually weaken (or enhance) from the current state, and so on.
  • brightness control is performed according to the length of time and the number of touches of the touch switch. Since the color and brightness of the light emitted by the aquarium can be controlled by the length of the touch and the number of touches, the color and brightness of the illumination of the aquarium can be controlled even with a touch switch. .
  • the current illumination mode of the aquarium illumination lamp is that the illumination lamp is connected to the lamp holder, and the other end of the lamp holder is a plug, which is directly connected with the plug-in board (socket), that is, directly connected to the 220V AC power. , the light is turned on or off by directly plugging or unplugging the socket.
  • This kind of power supply has its drawbacks: 1) It requires two hands to cooperate to insert or remove the socket (one hand holds the board, one hand socket), which is inconvenient to operate. 2) Since the socket is directly connected to the 220V AC, during the process of turning on or off the socket to turn on or off the illumination, especially the child is prone to misuse.
  • the continuous insertion and removal of the socket may cause the metal contact between the hand and the socket. , causing electric shocks and other safety incidents.
  • the illumination lamp is placed on the inner side of the cover of the aquarium. When the cover is uncovered for feeding, the power cord connected to the illumination lamp will be moved to affect the appearance. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a simpler and safer way of supplying power.
  • the power supply device in this embodiment includes a first conductive terminal connected to the illumination lamp, and a second conductive terminal electrically connected to a low voltage 12V DC, wherein the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are in contact with each other. .
  • the first conductive terminal is electrically connected to the second conductive terminal in contact, that is, the first conductive terminal is energized when contacting the second conductive terminal, and the power is supplied to the illumination lamp to cause the illumination lamp to emit light, and the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are When the contact is not in contact (ie, separation), the circuit is turned off, and the illumination lamp is turned off. The light is turned on or off by contacting or non-contacting the conductive terminals.
  • the second conductive terminal is connected to the low voltage 12V DC, it is preferable to fix the second conductive terminal and move the first conductive terminal to turn on or off the illumination lamp.
  • the first conductive terminal and the aluminum substrate on which the illumination lamp for the aquarium is disposed are disposed in the casing (ie, the casing provided with the circuit board with the control circuit), and then the first conductive terminal and the casing are The body is injection molded and the housing is used as a part of the aquarium cover. It is very convenient to control the lighting of the aquarium with the illumination. It is also very convenient to control the color and brightness of the illumination light of the aquarium when the power is on.
  • the second conductive terminal includes a sealing seat 216, and the sealing seat 216 is provided with two battery pins 215, and the sealing seat 216 is provided with a groove 214.
  • the first conductive terminal includes a sealing cover 211, and the sealing cover 211 is disposed There are two metal contacts 212 that cooperate with the two battery pins 215.
  • the sealing cover 211 is provided with a protrusion 213 that closely fits the groove 214 on the sealing seat 216. Through the close fitting of the protrusion 213 and the groove 214, A close contact connection between the metal dome 212 and the battery pin 215 is achieved.
  • the power supply device further includes a DC socket 240.
  • the DC socket 240 is connected to the adapter 250, and the adapter 250 is used to convert 220V AC power into a human body safety voltage (the industry standard is 36V).
  • the second conductive terminal is connected to the 220V alternating current through the adapter. During the process of moving the conductive terminal to make the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal contact, even if the second conductive terminal is accidentally touched, the human body will not be harmed, and the protection is ensured. life safety.
  • the other end of the DC holder 240 is provided with at least two connectors, one of which is connected to the second conductive terminal, and the other of which is used to connect the load. Two connectors are shown in Figure 5, with a first connector 220 coupled to a second conductive terminal 210 and a second connector 230 for connection to a load.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种水族箱用照明灯的控制系统，包括一供电装置（21），还包括内部设有一电路板（22）的壳体，所述电路板（22）上布置有用于控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色和/或亮度的控制电路，所述供电装置（21）为所述控制电路供电，所述壳体上设有至少一个与控制电路连接的触摸开关。同时还公开了一种水族箱用照明灯的控制方法。通过触碰触摸开关实现照明灯发出光线的颜色和亮度控制。通过设置触摸开关，通过触碰触摸开关的时间长度和触碰次数实现照明灯发出光线的颜色和亮度控制，操作简单、安全，且不影响水族箱用照明灯的正常工作。

Description

水族箱用照明灯的控制系统及方法 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及水族箱技术领域， 特别涉及一种水族箱用照明灯的控制方法及系统。 背景技术
[0002] 水族箱 （又称生态鱼缸或水族槽） 是为观赏用、 饲养水生动植物的容器。 水族箱上 通常配置有照明灯， 照明灯一方面为水族箱中的水生动植物提供生长所需的光， 一方面为观 赏所用。 传统的水族箱用照明灯仅有一种颜色 （白光） 和亮度， 然而水生植物或动物在不同 的时期对光的颜色和亮度的需求不同， 水生植物和动物分别对光的颜色和亮度的生长需求也 不同， 单一的颜色和亮度不能更好的促进饲养的水生动植物生长。 随着电子技术的发展， 目 前的水族箱用照明灯已经可被控制发出多种颜色的光， 也能对光的亮度进行调节。 参考图 1， 目前的水族箱用照明灯的颜色和亮度的控制方法是： 照明灯与灯座 1 连接， 灯座 1 的另 一端通过线缆 2连接电源插头 4， 在灯座与电源插头之间的线缆 2上设置两个按钮 3 (按钮 与用于控制照明灯颜色和亮度的电路板连接）， 通过按压该两个按钮 3 来分别控制照明灯的 颜色和亮度。 通过这样的方式控制水族箱用照明灯的颜色和亮度， 需要手持按钮再进行按 压， 不便于操作； 而且按钮设置于线缆上， 电源插头直接与插板 （插座） 连接， 即直接连接 220V 交流电， 安全系数很差且经常出现在按压按钮控制照明灯的过程中， 由于拉力作用使 得插头与插插座分离， 导致照明灯熄灭， 需要重新插上插头点亮照明灯。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中所存在的水族箱用照明灯的颜色和亮度控制方式 操作不便的不足， 提供一种水族箱用照明灯的控制系统， 同时提供一种水族箱用照明灯控制 方法， 通过该控制系统及方法对水族箱用照明灯进行控制， 操作简单。
[0004] 为了实现上述发明目的， 本发明提供了以下技术方案：
一种水族箱用照明灯的控制系统， 包括一供电装置， 还包括内部设有一电路板的壳体， 所述 电路板上布置有用于控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色和 /或亮度的控制电路， 所述供电 装置为所述控制电路供电， 所述壳体上设有至少一个与控制电路连接的触摸开关。 进一步 的， 所述控制电路为控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色和亮度的电路， 所述触摸开关为两 个， 其中一个触摸开关用于控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色， 另一个触摸开关用于控制 水族箱用照明灯发出光线的亮度。 壳体上设置至少一个与所述控制电路连接的触摸开关， 通 过触摸该触摸开关即可实现对水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色和 /或亮度控制， 操作非常简 单。 而且控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色和 /或亮度的操作与供电装置无关， 因此在操 作过程中不会发生水族箱用照明灯断开电源的情况， 保障了水族箱用照明灯通电良好。 分别 采用一个触摸开关控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色和亮度， 使操作更简单化， 可随意控 制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色或亮度。
[0005] 根据本发明实施例， 所述供电装置通过一降压稳压电路与水族箱用照明灯连接， 为 水族箱用照明灯提供电能。
[0006] 根据本发明实施例， 所述控制电路包括与降压稳压电路连接的稳压电路， 所述稳压 电路连接微处理器， 所述微处理器连接有照明灯驱动电路， 所述照明灯驱动电路与水族箱用 照明灯连接。 进一步的， 所述微处理器为单片机。
[0007] 根据本发明实施例， 所述供电装置包括与水族箱用照明灯连接的第一导电端子， 与 小于等于 36V直流电连接的第二导电端子， 所述第一导电端子与第二导电端子接触式通电 连接。 优选的， 所述第二导电端子通过适配器与 220V交流电连接。 适配器将 220V交流电 转换为小于等于人体安全电压 36V直流电， 保障人体安全。
[0008] 进一步优选的， 所述供电装置还包括一 DC座， 所述 DC座的一端与适配器连接， 另 一端设有至少两个接头， 其中一个接头与所述第二导电端子连接， 其余接头用于连接负载。
[0009] 应用上述水族箱用照明灯的控制系统控制照明灯的方法， 触碰触摸开关， 根据触碰 触摸开关的时间长度和 /或触碰次数控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色； 或者根据触碰触 摸开关的时间长度和 /或触碰次数控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的亮度； 或者根据触碰触摸 开关的时间长度和 /或触碰次数同时控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色和亮度。
[0010] 根据本发明实施例， 上述方法中， 根据触碰触摸开关的触碰次数控制水族箱用照明 灯发出光线的颜色。 作为另一种实施方式， 根据触碰触摸开关的时间长度控制水族箱用照明 灯发出光线的颜色。 在设定时间内多种颜色的光线依次轮流显示， 一直触碰触摸开关， 直到 出现欲控制显示的颜色的光线时停止触碰。 根据本发明实施例， 上述方法中， 根据触碰触摸 开关的触碰次数控制水族箱用照明灯的点亮与熄灭： 触碰一次水族箱用照明灯被点亮， 再触 碰一次水族箱用照明灯熄灭。
[0011] 根据本发明实施例， 上述方法中， 根据触碰触摸开关的时间长度控制水族箱用照明灯 发出光线的亮度。 作为另一种实施方式， 根据触碰触摸开关的时间长度和触碰次数控制水族 箱用照明灯发出光线的的亮度。 在一定时间内水族箱用照明灯发出光线的亮度均匀变化， 一 直触碰触摸开关， 直到出现欲控制显示的亮度时停止触碰； 触碰触摸开关一次， 水族箱用照 明灯发出光线的亮度从当前状态逐渐减弱 /增强， 再触碰触摸开关一次， 则从当前状态逐渐 增强 /减弱。
[0012] 与现有技术相比， 本发明的有益效果：
1、 本发明水族箱用照明灯的控制系统， 包括布置有用于控制水族箱用照明灯颜色和 /或亮度 的控制电路的电路板， 壳体上设置至少一个与所述控制电路连接的触摸开关， 通过触摸该触 摸开关即可实现对水族箱用照明灯的颜色和 /或亮度控制， 操作非常简单。 而且控制水族箱 用照明灯颜色和 /或亮度的操作与供电装置无关， 因此在操作过程中不会发生水族箱用照明 灯断开电源的情况， 保障了水族箱用照明灯通电良好。
[0013] 2、 本发明水族箱用照明灯的控制系统， 供电装置包括第一导电端子和第二导电端子 两部分， 且第一导电端子与第二导电端子接触式通电连接， 第一导电端子与第二导电端子接 触时导通电源， 使水族箱用照明灯因通电而点亮， 第一导电端子与第二导电端子分开时断开 电源， 水族箱用照明灯因断电而熄灭， 通过这样的方式为水族箱用照明灯供电， 使得水族箱 用照明灯的开启与熄灭均不需要通过插拔插头实现， 操作简单， 而且还保障了操作安全。
[0014] 3、 本发明水族箱用照明灯的控制方法， 通过触碰触摸开关， 并根据触碰触摸开关的 时间长度和 /或触碰次数控制照明灯的颜色或亮度， 通过触碰的方式控制水族用照明灯的颜 色和亮度， 操作非常简单。
[0015] 附图说明：
图 1为现有技术中水族箱用照明灯及电源线结构示意图。
[0016] 图 2为实施例中水族箱用照明灯的控制系统结构示意图。
[0017] 图 3为控制水族箱用照明灯的颜色和亮度的控制电路组成示意图。
[0018] 图 4为实施例中水族箱用照明灯的颜色控制方法流程图。
[0019] 图 5为实施例中水族箱用照明灯的光线亮度控制方法流程图。
[0020] 图 6为实施例中供电装置中第一导电端子、 第二导电端子的结构示意图。
[0021] 图 7为实施例中进一步优选的供电装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
[0022] 下面结合试验例及具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细描述。 但不应将此理解为 本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实施例， 凡基于本发明内容所实现的技术均属于本发明 的范围。
[0023] 参考图 2， 本实施例提供了一种水族箱用照明灯的控制系统， 包括供电装置 21
(通常供电装置即是为水族箱用照明灯供电的供电装置）， 还包括内部设有一电路板 22的壳 体 23， 所述电路板 22 上布置有用于控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色和亮度的控制电 路， 供电装置 21为控制电路供电， 所述壳体 23上设有两个与所述控制电路连接的触摸开关 20， 其中一个触摸开关 20用于控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色， 另一个触摸开关 20用 于控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的亮度。 如果同时对水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色和亮度 进行控制， 也可以采用一个触摸开关实现。 由于水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色和亮度都能 够促进水族箱中饲养的水生动物和植物的生长， 因此本实施例中的控制系统实现对水族箱用 照明灯发出光线的颜色和亮度同时进行控制。 当然的， 也可以仅对水族箱用照明灯发出光线 的颜色或亮度单一项目进行控制， 那么可只需要一个触摸开关， 控制电路为仅为控制水族箱 用照明灯发出光线的颜色或亮度的电路。
[0024] 参考图 3， 供电装置通过一降压稳压电路与水族箱用照明灯连接， 为水族箱用照明灯 提供稳定电压。 控制电路包括单片机， 降压稳压电路经过稳压电路为单片机提供电能， 单片 机通过照明灯驱动电路对水族箱用照明灯进行控制。 LED 灯作为绿色光源， 能耗低， 寿命 长， 因此采用 LED灯作为水族箱用照明灯。
[0025] 应用水族箱用照明灯控制系统对水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色和亮度进行控制， 通过控制触碰触摸开关的时间长度和 /或触碰次数即可实现。 例如， 根据触碰触摸开关的次 数控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色： 触碰一次则水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色为第一 种颜色， 第二次触碰 （即在第一次触碰后再触碰一次， 两次触碰的时间间隔不受限制） 则水 族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色为第二种颜色， 第三次触碰 （即在第二次触碰后再触碰一次） 则水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色为第三种颜色， 以此类推。 如果是对亮度进行控制， 亮度 由零至最强分为多个等级， 每触碰一次亮度减弱 （或增强） 一个等级。 当然， 颜色的种类 (或亮度的等级） 是有限的， 最后一种颜色 （或等级亮度） 显示后， 如果再触碰一次则又从 第一种颜色 （第一等级亮度） 开始显示。 再如， 根据触碰触摸开关的时间长度和触碰次数控 制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色： 在设定的时间 （例如 2秒） 内， 触碰一次则水族箱用照 明灯发出光线的颜色为第一种颜色， 触碰两次则水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色为第二种颜 色， 以此类推。 参考图 4， 本实施例中， 根据触碰触摸开关的时间长度控制水族箱用照明灯 发出光线的颜色： 在触摸持续 （持续一定时间， 例如 10 秒） 时间内多种颜色的光线依次轮 流显示， 例如 10 秒内多种颜色的光线依次轮流显示， 每种颜色光线显示的时间相同； 当然 也可以根据颜色的种类确定时间长度， 例如每种颜色的光线显示时间为 0.5 秒。 一直触碰触 摸开关， 直到出现欲控制显示的颜色时停止触碰， 则当前显示为该颜色。 此种方式下， 利用 控制颜色的触摸开关还可根据触碰次数控制水族箱用照明灯的点亮与熄灭： 触碰一次则点亮 水族箱用照明灯， 再触碰一次则控制水族箱用照明灯熄灭。 当然， 颜色的控制是在水族箱用 照明灯点亮的状态下进行的。 如果是根据触碰触摸开关的时间长度控制水族箱用照明灯发出 光线的亮度， 在触摸持续 （持续一定时间， 例如 5秒） 时间内水族箱用照明灯发出光线的亮 度均匀变化， 一直触碰触摸开关， 直到出现欲控制显示的亮度时停止触碰。 在时间长度的控 制方式下还可以结合触碰次数进行亮度控制： 触碰一次， 水族箱用照明灯发出光线的亮度从 当前状态逐渐减弱 （或增强）， 再触碰一次， 则从当前状态逐渐增强 （或减弱）， 再触碰一 次， 则又从当前状态逐渐减弱 （或增强）， 以此类推。 参考图 5， 本实施例中即是根据触碰 触摸开关的时间长度和触碰次数进行亮度控制。 由于水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色和亮度 可以分别采用触碰的时间长度和触碰次数来控制， 因此即使采用一个触摸开关也能实现水族 箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色和亮度的同时控制。
[0026] 如图 1 所示， 目前的水族箱用照明灯的供电方式为， 照明灯与灯座连接， 灯座的另 一端为插头， 直接与插板 （插座） 连接， 即直接连接 220V交流电， 通过直接插或拔插座实 现照明灯的亮或灭。 这样的供电方式存在其弊端性： 1 ) 需要两只手协作才能实现插或拔插 座 （一只手按住插板， 一只手持插座）， 操作不方便。 2 ) 由于插座直接与 220V 交流电连 接， 在插或拔插座实现照明灯的亮或灭的过程中， 特别是小孩容易误操作， 例如不断的交替 插和拔插座易导致手与插座金属触片接触， 引起触电等安全事故。 3 ) 对于封闭式的水族 箱， 照明灯设置于水族箱的盖板内侧面， 揭开盖板进行喂食时， 会牵动与照明灯连接的电源 线移动， 影响美观。 因此， 有必要提供一种操作更简单、 更安全的供电方式。
[0027] 本实施例中的供电装置， 包括与所述照明灯连接的第一导电端子， 与低压 12V直流 电连接的第二导电端子， 所述第一导电端子与第二导电端子接触式通电连接。 第一导电端子 与第二导电端子接触式通电连接， 即， 第一导电端子与第二导电端子接触时通电， 为照明灯 提供电量， 使照明灯发光， 当第一导电端子与第二导电端子非接触 （即分离） 时电路断开， 使照明灯处于熄灭状态， 通过接触或非接触导电端子的方式来控制照明灯的亮或灭， 只需要 移动其中一个导电端子即可实现照明灯的亮或灭， 操作非常简单。 由于第二导电端子与低压 12V直流电连接， 因此较优的做法是， 将第二导电端子固定， 移动第一导电端子实现照明灯 的亮或灭。 进一步较优的做法是， 将第一导电端子与布置水族箱用照明灯的铝基板设置于壳 体 （即设有带控制电路的电路板的壳体） 中， 然后将第一导电端子与壳体注塑一体成型， 壳 体作为水族箱的盖的组成部分， 这样控制水族箱用照明灯通电则非常方便， 在通电的情况下 控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色和亮度也非常方便。
[0028] 参考图 6， 第二导电端子包括密封座 216， 所述密封座 216 上设置有两个电池针 215， 密封座 216上设置有凹槽 214。 第一导电端子包括密封盖 211， 所述密封盖 211上设置 有与两个电池针 215配合的两块金属触片 212， 密封盖 211上设置有与密封座 216上的凹槽 214紧密配合的凸起 213， 通过凸起 213与凹槽 214的紧密配合， 实现金属弹片 212与电池 针 215之间的紧密接触连接。
[0029] 水族箱中通常会使用水泵等负载， 目前的水族箱供电方式中， 照明灯和水泵等负载 是分别与 220V交流电连接， 增加了与 220V交流电连接的线缆， 易导致连接混乱 （例如需 要断开照明灯的线缆时， 却把水泵的线缆断开了）， 交错缠绕的线缆还影响了美观， 较多线 缆的使用也增加了成本。 参考图 7， 作为进一步优选的实施方式， 供电装置还包括一 DC座 240, DC座 240的一端与适配器 250连接， 适配器 250用于将 220V交流电转换为人体安 全电压 （行业规定为 36V)， 第二导电端子通过适配器与 220V交流电连接， 在移动导电端 子使第一导电端子与第二导电端子接触的过程中， 即使不小心触碰到第二导电端子， 也不会 对人体造成伤害， 保障了生命安全。 DC座 240 的另一端设有至少两个接头， 其中一个接头 与第二导电端子连接， 其余接头用于连接负载。 图 5 中显示为两个接头， 其中的第一接头 220与第二导电端子 210连接， 第二接头 230用于连接负载。
[0030] 本说明书中公开的所有特征， 或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤， 除了互相排斥的 特征和 /或步骤以外， 均可以以任何方式组合。
[0031] 本说明书 （包括任何附加权利要求、 摘要和附图） 中公开的任一特征， 除非特别叙 述， 均可被其他等效或具有类似目的的替代特征加以替换。 即， 除非特别叙述， 每个特征只 是一系列等效或类似特征中的一个例子而已。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1.一种水族箱用照明灯的控制系统， 包括一供电装置， 其特征在于， 还包括内部 设有一电路板的壳体，所述电路板上布置有用于控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的 颜色和 /或亮度的控制电路， 所述供电装置为所述控制电路供电， 所述壳体上设 有至少一个与控制电路连接的触摸开关。
2.根据权利要求 1所述的进一步的水族箱用照明灯的控制系统， 其特征在于，所 述控制电路为控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色和亮度的电路，所述触摸开关 为两个，其中一个触摸开关用于控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色， 另一个触 摸开关用于控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的亮度。
3.根据权利要求 2所述的进一步的水族箱用照明灯的控制系统， 其特征在于，所 述供电装置通过一降压稳压电路与水族箱用照明灯连接，为水族箱用照明灯提供 电能。
4.根据权利要求 3所述的进一步的水族箱用照明灯的控制系统， 其特征在于，所 述控制电路包括与降压稳压电路连接的稳压电路， 所述稳压电路连接微处理器， 所述微处理器连接有照明灯驱动电路，所述照明灯驱动电路与水族箱用照明灯连 接。
5.应用权利要求 1所述的水族箱用照明灯的控制系统控制照明灯的方法，其特征 在于， 触碰触摸开关， 根据触碰触摸开关的时间长度和 /或触碰次数控制水族箱 用照明灯发出光线的颜色； 或者根据触碰触摸开关的时间长度和 /或触碰次数控 制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的亮度； 或者根据触碰触摸开关的时间长度和 /或触 碰次数同时控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色和亮度。
6.根据权利要求 5所述的方法，其特征在于，根据触碰触摸开关的时间长度控制 水族箱用照明灯发出光线的颜色。
7.根据权利要求 6所述的方法，其特征在于，在触摸持续时间内多种颜色的光线 依次轮流显示， 一直触碰触摸开关， 直到出现欲控制显示的颜色的光线时停止触 碰。
8.根据权利要求 7所述的方法，其特征在于，根据触碰次数控制水族箱用照明灯 的点亮与熄灭： 触碰一次水族箱用照明灯被点亮， 再触碰一次水族箱用照明灯熄 灭。
9.根据权利要求 5所述的方法，其特征在于，根据触碰触摸开关的时间长度和触 碰次数控制水族箱用照明灯发出光线的的亮度。
10.根据权利要求 9所述的方法， 其特征在于， 在触摸持续的一定时间内水族箱 用照明灯发出光线的亮度均匀变化， 一直触碰触摸开关， 直到出现欲控制显示的 亮度时停止触碰； 触碰触摸开关一次，水族箱用照明灯发出光线的亮度从当前状 态逐渐减弱 /增强， 再触碰触摸开关一次， 则从当前状态逐渐增强 /减弱。
PCT/CN2013/091211 2013-10-18 2013-12-31 水族箱用照明灯的控制系统及方法 WO2015054966A1 (zh)

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