WO2015052805A1 - Information processing device, management device, and component management method - Google Patents

Information processing device, management device, and component management method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015052805A1
WO2015052805A1 PCT/JP2013/077537 JP2013077537W WO2015052805A1 WO 2015052805 A1 WO2015052805 A1 WO 2015052805A1 JP 2013077537 W JP2013077537 W JP 2013077537W WO 2015052805 A1 WO2015052805 A1 WO 2015052805A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cooling
fan
power
devices
power supply
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PCT/JP2013/077537
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
廣中慶子
根本健一
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富士通株式会社
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Application filed by 富士通株式会社 filed Critical 富士通株式会社
Priority to JP2015541374A priority Critical patent/JP5991442B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2013/077537 priority patent/WO2015052805A1/en
Publication of WO2015052805A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015052805A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • G06F1/206Cooling means comprising thermal management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/263Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC

Definitions

  • This invention relates to management of an information processing apparatus.
  • parts such as PSU (Power Supply Unit) and FAN are made redundant so that the system does not stop due to a single failure.
  • the PSU and FAN that are redundant parts are spare parts of the operating parts as long as no failure occurs, and if one of the operating PSUs or FANs fails, the PSU that is a spare part Or FAN acts as an alternative.
  • Redundant parts are powered off while the server device is operating without failure. Therefore, redundant parts can be replaced even when the server device is operating.
  • PSU that is a redundant component
  • only one PSU can be exchanged while the server device is operating.
  • Patent Document 1 a technique for specifying a combination of power supply units that can supply a necessary amount of power with the remaining power supply units when one power supply unit fails.
  • Patent Document 2 a method for specifying a combination of power supply units that can supply a necessary amount of power with the remaining power supply units when one power supply unit fails.
  • redundant components can be powered off. For this reason, only one component can be replaced while a redundant component is operating with one server device. For this reason, even when a plurality of components are to be replaced, replacement of components can be performed only one by one while the server device is operating. Since parts are replaced one by one, there is a problem that it takes a long time for maintenance work.
  • an object of the present invention is to shorten a maintenance work time when a plurality of parts of a server device are replaced.
  • the information processing apparatus includes a plurality of cooling devices, a plurality of power supply devices, a power calculation unit, an index value calculation unit, a control unit, and an output unit.
  • the plurality of cooling devices cool information processing units that process information.
  • the plurality of power supply devices supply power to the operating cooling device and the information processing unit.
  • the power calculation unit calculates the amount of power supplied by the plurality of power supply devices.
  • the index value calculation unit calculates an index value representing a cooling process for maintaining the operation of the information processing unit.
  • the control unit stops the operating cooling device among the plurality of cooling devices as long as the cooling process represented by the index value is possible.
  • the output unit outputs an identifier of a cooling device that is stopped among the plurality of cooling devices, and information on a power supply device that is not used for supplying the amount of supplied power.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a server device according to the embodiment.
  • the server apparatus 100 includes a system board 101 (101a to 101d), a service processor (SP) 102, a PSU 103 (103a to 103e), and a FAN 104 (104a to 104j).
  • FIG. 1 is an example, and the number of FANs is arbitrary.
  • Each of the system boards 101 has a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a memory, an I / O port, and the like.
  • the system boards 101 operate by being connected to each other through an interconnect such as a crossbar.
  • the SP 102 manages hardware in the server device.
  • the PSU 103 supplies power used for the operation of the server device.
  • the FAN 104 cools the system board 101 and the SP 102 in order to prevent the temperature of the server device from rising.
  • the PSU 103a supplies power to the system board 101a when no failure has occurred and no part replacement processing has been performed.
  • the PSU 103b supplies power to the system board 101b
  • the PSU 103c supplies power to the system board 101c
  • the PSU 103d supplies power to the system board 101d.
  • the PSU 103e is a spare for the PSU 103a to PSU 103d. When any of the PSUs 103a to PSU 103d stops operating, the PSU 103e operates as a substitute for the failed PSU.
  • the FANs 104a to 104d cool the system board 101a and the system board 101b as one group.
  • a plurality of FANs such as the FANs 104a to 104d are grouped and referred to as a “cooling group”.
  • the FANs 104a to 104d belong to the cooling group 105a.
  • the FAN 104d is a spare for the FANs 104a to 104c.
  • the FAN 104d operates as a substitute for the failed FAN.
  • the FANs 104e to 104h belong to the cooling group 105b.
  • the cooling group 105b cools the system board 101c and the system board 101d.
  • the FAN 104h belonging to the cooling group 105b is a spare for the FAN 104e to FAN 104g.
  • the FAN 104h operates as a substitute for the failed FAN.
  • the FAN 104 i and the FAN 104 j cool the service processor 102.
  • the service processor 102 If the service processor 102 detects that a part replacement process has been requested, can the service processor 102 reduce the number of PSUs 103 used to cover the power used to operate the system boards 101a-101d? Determine. If the power used for the operation of the system boards 101a to 101d can be supplied even if the number of operating PSUs 103 is reduced, the service processor 102 selects a PSU 103 that may be stopped from the operating PSUs 103. . For example, it is assumed that the PSU 103a to PSU 103d are operating and the service processor 102 determines that one PSU 103 can be stopped. Then, the service processor 102 selects the PSU 103 that may be stopped from the operating PSUs 103a to PSU 103d.
  • the service processor 102 stops the PSU 103a. Then, in the server device, the PSU 103a and the PSU 103e are stopped. The service processor 102 outputs the identifier of the stopped PSU 103 to the display device so that the user can recognize it. For this reason, the user can perform exchange processing of a plurality of PSUs 103 whose operations are stopped.
  • the service processor 102 determines whether the cooling can be performed to such an extent that the operation of the system boards 101a to 101d is not hindered even if the number of operations of the FAN 104 in the cooling group 105 is reduced. If it is determined that the number of FAN operations can be reduced in each cooling group, the service processor 102 selects the FAN to be stopped and outputs the identifier of the stopped FAN to the display device. Further, the parts to be replaced may be both the PSU 103 and the FAN 104. Each PSU may supply power to an arbitrary system board 101.
  • the service processor 102 may output the identifier of the PSU 103 that may be stopped to the display device so that the user can recognize it. In that case, when replacing the PSU 103, the user removes the PSU 103 by hot swapping.
  • the service processor 102 can interrupt the operation of a plurality of components and notify the user of components that are not in operation. For this reason, in the present embodiment, even when a failure occurs or when multiple parts are to be replaced, such as preventive maintenance work in which parts are replaced with new parts before the failure occurs, A plurality of parts can be exchanged without disturbing the operation. Since a plurality of parts can be exchanged at a time, it is possible to shorten the time required for maintenance parts exchange work.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an example of a block diagram of the service processor according to the present embodiment.
  • the service processor manages hardware in the server device.
  • the service processor includes a power calculation unit 202, an index value calculation unit 203, a control unit 204, a storage unit 205, a power supply control unit 206, and a management unit 207.
  • the control unit 204 includes a calculation unit 208.
  • the management unit 207 includes an acquisition unit 209 and an output unit 210.
  • the management unit 207 manages information related to the display device that is input by the administrator.
  • the acquisition unit 209 of the management unit 207 acquires information on the part to be replaced input from the administrator.
  • the output unit 210 outputs information on replacement parts managed by the management unit 207 to the display device.
  • the management unit 207 creates replacement part information 305 from the acquired information and stores it in the storage unit 205.
  • the replacement part information 305 is a list having identification information indicating information of parts to be replaced.
  • the power calculation unit 202 acquires information such as the amount of power being supplied and the maximum amount of power that can be supplied from each PSU mounted by the server device.
  • the power calculation unit 202 uses the acquired information to calculate the power supply amount used for maintaining the operation of the server device.
  • the power calculation unit 202 creates PSU state management information 303 from the acquired information and information such as a calculated value, and stores the PSU state management information 303 in the storage unit 205.
  • the index value calculation unit 203 acquires information such as the FAN rotation speed and the maximum rotation speed from each FAN mounted on the server device.
  • the index value calculation unit 203 uses the acquired information to calculate an index value that represents the cooling capacity required to maintain the operation of the server device.
  • As the index value for example, the total value of the rotation speeds of the FANs in each cooling group may be used.
  • the index value calculation unit 203 creates FAN state management information 304 from information such as the acquired information and the calculated value, and stores it in the storage unit 205.
  • the control unit 204 extracts parts that can be replaced while the server device is operating based on the calculation results of the power calculation unit 202, the index value calculation unit 203, and the like.
  • the control unit 204 determines whether the number of operations of the FAN 104 can be reduced while satisfying the index value calculated by the index value calculation unit 203.
  • replacement part management information 301 created by the control unit 204 is used to extract parts that can be replaced while the server device is operating.
  • the calculation unit 208 is used to calculate various information used in the processing of the control unit 204. For example, the calculation unit 208 determines whether it is possible to change the rotation speed of the FAN by using the fluctuation amount of the power consumption accompanying the change of the rotation speed.
  • the storage unit 205 stores replacement part management information 301, SB / SP state management information 302, PSU state management information 303, FAN state management information 304, replacement part information 305, and replacement waiting part information 306.
  • the power supply control unit 206 controls the system board based on the information on the power supply amount acquired by the power calculation unit 202 so that the supplied power amount does not increase more than the acquired power supply amount.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of the hardware configuration of the server device.
  • the server device includes a processor 11, a memory 12, a bus 15, an external storage device 16, and a network connection device 19. Further, as an option, the server device may include an input device 13, an output device 14, and a medium driving device 17.
  • the server device may be realized by, for example, a computer.
  • the processor 11 can be an arbitrary processing circuit including a central processing unit (CPU).
  • the processor 11 operates as a power calculator 202, an index value calculator 203, a controller 204, a power controller 206, and a manager 207.
  • the processor 11 can execute, for example, a program stored in the external storage device 16.
  • the memory 12 operates as the storage unit 205 and holds replacement part management information 301, SB / SP state management information 302, PSU state management information 303, FAN state management information 304, replacement part information 305, and replacement waiting part information 306. . Further, the memory 12 appropriately stores data obtained by the operation of the processor 11 and data used for processing of the processor 11.
  • the network connection device 19 is used and communicated with other devices.
  • the input device 13 is realized as, for example, a button, a keyboard, or a mouse
  • the output device 14 is realized as a display or the like.
  • the bus 15 connects the processor 11, the memory 12, the input device 13, the output device 14, the external storage device 16, the medium drive device 17, and the network connection device 19 so that data can be exchanged between them.
  • the external storage device 16 stores programs, data, and the like, and provides the stored information to the processor 11 and the like as appropriate.
  • the medium driving device 17 can output the data of the memory 12 and the external storage device 16 to the portable storage medium 18 and can read programs, data, and the like from the portable storage medium 18.
  • the portable storage medium 18 may be any portable storage medium including a floppy disk, a Magnet-Optical (MO) disk, a Compact Disc Recordable (CD-R), and a Digital Versatile Disc Recordable (DVD-R). It can be a medium.
  • a floppy disk a Magnet-Optical (MO) disk
  • CD-R Compact Disc Recordable
  • DVD-R Digital Versatile Disc Recordable It can be a medium.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an example of the system state of the server apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • FANi and FANj belong to the cooling group 105c.
  • the cooling group 105 c cools the service processor 102. Since the system board 101a in FIG. 4 is in operation, the power is on. In addition, the power consumption of the system board 101a is 150W.
  • the system board 101b is powered on and has a power consumption of 130W.
  • the system board 101c is not operating, the power is OFF, and the power consumption is 30W.
  • the system board 101d is powered off and consumes 30W.
  • the SP 102 is powered on and consumes 30 W. Further, the total power consumption of the FAN 104 (104a to 104j) of the server apparatus 100 of FIG. 4 is 100W.
  • FIG. 4 is an example, and the number and state of PSU, FAN, etc. are arbitrary.
  • the administrator selects and inputs a replacement target component from the component information displayed on the display device.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a display example on the display screen according to the embodiment.
  • the example of the display screen 401a in FIG. 5 displays information about each component such as PSU0 to PSU4 and FAN0 to FAN9 mounted on the server device.
  • the information displayed by the display device is arbitrary identification information for identifying each component.
  • a selection box is displayed next to the identification information of each component.
  • a state in which the selection box is black indicates that the administrator has selected the replacement box.
  • a state in which the selection box is white represents that the administrator has not selected the replacement box.
  • the administrator inputs information by selecting a part to be exchanged from the display device and pressing Apply.
  • the acquisition unit 209 acquires information input from the display device.
  • the acquisition unit 209 acquires identification information regarding the part to be replaced.
  • the management unit 207 causes the storage unit 205 to store information regarding a component to be replaced by the administrator as replacement component information 305.
  • the process (2) is executed.
  • the power supply control unit 206 acquires the latest information on the power supply status, power consumption, and suppression status of the system board and service processor. Information about the power supply state, power consumption, and suppression state acquired by the power supply control unit 206 is shown in the SB / SP state management information 302a in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of SB / SP state management information according to the embodiment.
  • the SB / SP status management information 302 includes information on the power status, power consumption, and suppression status for each system board and service processor.
  • the system board with the system board number 0 is the system board 101a.
  • the system board of system board number 1 is the system board 101b.
  • the system board of system board number 2 is the system board 101c.
  • the system board of system board number 3 is the system board 101d.
  • the component of the system board number SP is a service processor.
  • the suppression state is information regarding whether or not the power usage limit (power capping) is set.
  • the power controller 206 limits the amount of power used by the system board and the service processor as a power consumption limit so that the amount of power does not increase beyond the power consumption acquired by the power controller 206.
  • the suppression state ON is a state in which power usage is restricted
  • the suppression state OFF is a state in which there is no power consumption limitation.
  • the power status of the system boards 101a and 101b is ON, the power status of the system boards 101c and 101d is OFF, and the power status of the service processor is ON.
  • ON of a power supply state shows an operation state
  • the power supply state OFF shows that the power supply is not turned on and a stop state. Since the system boards 101a and 101b are in an operating state, the power consumption is 150 W and 130 W, which is larger than the power consumption 30 W of the system boards 101c and 101d.
  • the power consumption of the SP is 50W.
  • the suppression state of the system board 101 (101a to 101d) and the service processor is OFF.
  • the power control unit 206 When the power control unit 206 acquires information from the system board and the service processor, the power control unit 206 limits the power consumption.
  • the power supply control unit 206 stores the acquired information and the latest inhibition state in the storage unit 205 as SB / SP state management information 302.
  • the information stored here is the state of the SB / SP state management information 302b. Since the SB / SP state management information 302b is in a state where power consumption is restricted, the suppression state is ON.
  • the process (3) is executed.
  • the power calculation unit 202 acquires the latest information on the supplied power amount and the information on the maximum supplied power amount from each PSU.
  • the latest information on the supplied power amount and the information on the maximum supplied power amount acquired by the power calculating unit 202 are shown in the PSU state management information 303a in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of PSU state management information according to the embodiment.
  • the PSU state management information 303 includes information on supply power and maximum supply power for each PSU. Further, the PSU state management information includes the total amount of power supplied (SUP_POW), the remaining power (ENG_POW), and the maximum number of PSUs that can be exchanged (MAX_PSU). PSU number 0 to PSU number 4 correspond to PSU 103a to PSU 103e.
  • the information regarding the supplied power is the amount of power supplied from the PSU for operating the system board or the like when the power calculation unit 202 acquires the information.
  • the maximum power supply is the maximum value of the power that can be supplied in the specifications of the PSU.
  • the power supply amount in the PSU state management information 303a is 150 W for PSU0 and PSU1, 70 W for PSU2 and PSU3, and 50 W for PSU4.
  • the maximum power supply amount is all 500 W.
  • the power calculator 202 calculates the total amount of power supplied (SUP_POW).
  • the power calculation unit 202 causes the storage unit 205 to store the acquired information and information on the total power supply amount (SUP_POW) as PSU state management information 303.
  • the information stored here is the state of the PSU state management information 303b.
  • the surplus power (ENG_POW) and the maximum number of PSUs that can be exchanged (MAX_PSU) in the PSU state management information 303 will be described later.
  • the index value calculation unit 203 acquires information on the FAN rotation speed, the maximum rotation speed, the cooling group, and the total power consumption of the FAN as information on the state of each FAN installed in the server device.
  • the FAN rotation speed, the maximum rotation speed, and the cooling group acquired by the index value calculation unit 203 are shown in the FAN state management information 304a in FIG. 8A.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of FAN state management information according to the embodiment.
  • the FAN state management information 304 includes the following information for each FAN. FAN rotation speed at the time of information acquisition (FAN_NOR) Further, the FAN state management information 304 classifies a plurality of FANs into cooling groups. The FAN state management information 304 includes the following information for each cooling group.
  • FAN_RPM Total number of rotations of cooling group number FAN to which FAN belongs
  • FAN_NOW Number of rotations of FAN that is operating during parts replacement
  • FAN_POW Total power consumption for each cooling group
  • ⁇ FAN_POW Increased power consumption
  • MAX_FAN Maximum number of FANs that can be exchanged
  • the FAN rotation speed (FAN_NOR) at the time of information acquisition is the FAN rotation speed when the index value calculation unit 203 acquires information.
  • the full rotation speed of FAN is the maximum rotation speed according to the specifications of FAN.
  • the cooling group number to which the FAN belongs is identification information of the cooling group to which the FAN belongs. The cooling group is set in advance.
  • the rotation speed (FAN_NOR) of FAN at the time of information acquisition of FAN0 and FAN2 is 7000 rpm.
  • the rotation speed (FAN_NOR) of FAN at the time of information acquisition of FAN1 and FAN3 is 5000 rpm.
  • the rotation speed (FAN_NOR) of the FAN when acquiring information of the FANs 4 to 7 is 1000 rpm.
  • the number of rotations of FAN (FAN_NOR) at the time of information acquisition of FAN8 and FAN9 is 4800 rpm.
  • the full rotation speed of all FANs of FAN0 to FAN9 is 12000 rpm.
  • the FAN numbers 0 to 3 (FANs 104a to 104d) belong to the cooling group 1.
  • FAN numbers 4 to 7 (FANs 104e to 104h) belong to the cooling group 2.
  • FAN numbers 8 to 9 (FANs 104i to 104j) belong to the cooling group 3.
  • the FAN rotation number is used as the index value for the cooling process, but any other value may be used as long as it indicates the cooling capacity.
  • the index value calculation unit 203 calculates the total FAN rotation speed (FAN_RPM) and the total power consumption (FAN_POW) for each cooling group using the acquired values.
  • the total FAN rotation speed (FAN_RPM) for each cooling group is the total FAN rotation speed (FAN_NOR) of each FAN belonging to the cooling group.
  • the total power consumption (FAN_POW) for each cooling group is calculated from the acquired information on the total power consumption of the FAN and the FAN rotation speed (FAN_NOR) of each FAN.
  • the index value calculation unit 203 calculates the total power consumption (FAN_POW) for each cooling group from the amount of power consumed by the entire FAN mounted on the server device.
  • the amount of power consumed by the entire FAN mounted on the server device is 100W.
  • the index value calculation unit 203 calculates a coefficient indicated by ⁇ P from the overall power consumption of the FAN.
  • ⁇ P is a coefficient used for calculating the power consumption corresponding to the rotation speed of the FAN used as the index value.
  • (FAN_NOR) of FAN0 is abbreviated as NOR 0 .
  • the subscript number following NOR indicates the FAN number.
  • the value of ⁇ P is calculated by the above formula, and the index value calculation unit 203 calculates the total power consumption (FAN_POW) for each cooling group.
  • the total power consumption (FAN_POW) of the cooling group 1 is as follows.
  • ⁇ P ⁇ (NOR 0 ⁇ 3 + NOR 1 ⁇ 3 + NOR 2 ⁇ 3 + NOR 3 ⁇ 3) 80 W
  • the total power consumption (FAN_POW) of the cooling group 2 is as follows.
  • ⁇ P ⁇ (NOR 4 ⁇ 3 + NOR 5 ⁇ 3 + NOR 6 ⁇ 3 + NOR 7 ⁇ 3) 1 W
  • the total power consumption (FAN_POW) of the cooling group 3 is as follows.
  • ⁇ P ⁇ (NOR 8 ⁇ 3 + NOR 9 ⁇ 3) 19 W
  • the index value calculation unit 203 causes the storage unit 205 to store the acquired value, the calculated total FAN rotation speed (FAN_RPM) for each cooling group, and the total power consumption (FAN_POW) for each cooling group.
  • the information stored here is the state of the FAN state management information 304b in FIG. 8A. Note that the increased power consumption ( ⁇ FAN_POW), the maximum number of FANs that can be replaced (MAX_FAN), and the number of FAN rotations during component replacement (FAN_NOW) in the FAN state management information 304 will be described later.
  • the control unit 204 creates replacement part management information 301 based on replacement part information 305 that is a list of parts to be replaced by the administrator.
  • the control unit 204 sets the instruction waiting category of the replacement part management information 301 corresponding to the part that the administrator wants to replace to “ON”.
  • the state after processing is shown in the replacement part management information 301a in FIG. 9A.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of replacement part management information according to the embodiment.
  • the replacement part management information 301 has categories of waiting for instructions, replacement candidates, waiting for replacement, and replacement for each PSU and FAN.
  • the category waiting for instruction is set to ON for the part requested to be replaced by the administrator.
  • the instruction waiting category is a category used for determining whether or not it is waiting for an instruction from the control unit 204.
  • the exchange candidate is a category used for determining whether or not exchange is possible in mid-process. Waiting for replacement is a state in which it is determined that replacement is possible in the process, and waiting for replacement by the administrator.
  • Replaced is a category set after the administrator replaces a part.
  • control unit 204 sets “ON” in the instruction waiting category corresponding to PSU0, PSU2, FAN0, FAN1, FAN4, and FAN7 requested by the administrator to be replaced on the display screen 401a of FIG.
  • the information set here is the state of the replacement part management information 301a in FIG. 9A.
  • the embodiment is not limited.
  • the calculation unit 208 of the control unit 204 calculates the maximum number of PSUs that can be exchanged (MAX_PSU).
  • a calculation formula of (MAX_PSU) and a specific example thereof are shown below. In the following expression, the total number of PSUs mounted on the server is described as A, and the maximum power supply amount of the PSU is described as B.
  • (MAX_PSU) A ⁇ (Supply power amount (SUP_POW) ⁇ B)
  • the control unit 204 stores information on the maximum number of exchangeable PSUs (MAX_PSU), which is a calculation result, in the PSU state management information 303.
  • MAX_PSU maximum number of exchangeable PSUs
  • the control unit 204 sets the number of PSUs (REQ_PSU) in which the instruction waiting category in the replacement part management information 301 (301a) in FIG. MAX_PSU).
  • (REQ_PSU) is larger than (MAX_PSU)
  • the number of parts to be replaced exceeds the number of parts that can be replaced.
  • the control unit 204 sets the value of the maximum number of exchangeable PSUs (MAX_PSU) as the number of exchanged PSUs (CHG_PSU).
  • (MAX_PSU) is larger than (REQ_PSU)
  • the number of replaceable parts exceeds the number of parts to be replaced.
  • the control unit 204 sets the value of (REQ_PSU) as the number of PSUs to be exchanged (CHG_PSU).
  • the maximum number of PSUs that can be exchanged (MAX_PSU) is four.
  • the calculation unit 208 of the control unit 204 calculates the remaining power amount (ENG_POW) of the server device.
  • A the number of PSUs installed in the server apparatus
  • B the number of PSUs to be exchanged
  • C the number of non-exchanged PSUs
  • E the power supply amount of the PSU
  • D the power supply amount of the PSU
  • the server apparatus has five PSUs.
  • the number of PSUs to be exchanged (CHG_PSU) obtained in (5-3) is two. Therefore, the number of PSUs that are not exchanged is three.
  • the maximum power supply amount (MAX_POW) of the PSU in the PSU state management information 303b in FIG. 7 is 500W.
  • the power supply amount (SUP_POW) is 490W.
  • the control unit 204 stores information on the remaining power amount (ENG_POW) of the server device, which is the calculation result, in the PSU state management information 303.
  • ENG_POW remaining power amount
  • the remaining power amount of the server device is used to determine whether or not the increased power amount can be secured by substituting the FAN cooling process described later.
  • the control unit 204 selects the number of replaceable PSUs (CHG_PSUs) from among the PSUs whose instruction waiting category in the replacement part management information 301 (301a) in FIG. 9A is “ON”. To do. The control unit 204 sets the selected PSU instruction waiting category to “OFF” and sets the selected PSU replacement waiting category to “ON”.
  • the number of PSUs to be exchanged (CHG_PSU) obtained in (5-3) is two.
  • the control unit 204 sets both the PSU 0 and PSU 2 to “OFF” for the PSU instruction waiting category and “ON” for the replacement waiting category.
  • the replacement part management information 301 becomes the state of the replacement part management information 301b in FIG. 9A.
  • the processes (5-1) to (5-5) may be performed after the process (3). Therefore, it may be executed in parallel with the process (4).
  • the calculation unit 208 of the control unit 204 calculates the maximum number of FANs that can be exchanged (MAX_FAN).
  • MAX_FAN the maximum number of FANs that can be exchanged
  • A the total number of FANs in the cooling group
  • B the total number of FAN rotations
  • C the maximum number of FAN rotations
  • the control unit 204 stores information on the maximum number of FANs that can be exchanged (MAX_FAN), which is a calculation result, in the FAN state management information 304.
  • MAX_FAN maximum number of FANs that can be exchanged
  • the FAN state management information 304b in FIG. 8 is updated as the FAN state management information 304c in FIG. 8B.
  • the calculation unit 208 of the control unit 204 sets the number of FANs for which the instruction waiting category is set to “ON” (REQ_FAN) and the maximum number of FANs that can be replaced (MAX_FAN). Compare
  • the calculation unit 208 may replace the number of FANs (REQ_FAN) in which the instruction waiting category of the replacement part management information 301b in FIG. 9A is set to “ON” and the FAN state management information 304c in FIG. Is compared with the maximum number (MAX_FAN).
  • the (REQ_FAN) of the cooling group 1 is two
  • the maximum number of FANs (MAX_FAN) that can be replaced in the FAN state management information 304c in FIG. 8B is two.
  • the cooling group 3 has (REQ_FAN) of 0 and (MAX_FAN) of 1. Therefore, (REQ_FAN) is smaller than (MAX_FAN) in all the cooling groups.
  • the calculation unit 208 calculates the rotation number (FAN_NOW) of the FAN that is operating during component replacement for each cooling group as Calculate using.
  • FAN_NOW is the number of rotations of the FAN that is operating during component replacement.
  • the total number of FAN rotations (FAN_RPM) is denoted as A, the total number of FANs as B, and the number of FANs (REQ_FAN) whose instruction waiting category is set to “ON” as C.
  • FAN_NOW A ⁇ (BC)
  • a specific value is calculated using the example of the system in FIG. 4 and the FAN state management information 304c in FIG. 8B. Further, referring to the replacement part management information 301b in FIG. 9A, there are two (REQ_FAN) for the cooling group 1, two (REQ_FAN) for the cooling group 2, and (REQ_FAN) for the cooling group 3. , 0.
  • (FAN_NOW) of the cooling group 1 is calculated as follows.
  • 9600rpm ⁇ (2-0) 4800rpm
  • the control unit 204 stores, in the FAN state management information 304, information on the rotation speed (FAN_NOW) of the FAN that is operating during component replacement, which is a calculation result.
  • FAN_NOW rotation speed of the FAN that is operating during component replacement
  • the FAN state management information 304c in FIG. 8B is updated like the FAN state management information 304d in FIG. 8B.
  • the control unit 204 turns “OFF” the category in which the FAN instruction waiting category of the replacement part management information 301 (301b) in FIG. 9A is “ON”, and sets the category of replacement candidates of the same FAN to “ON”. Set.
  • the replacement part management information 301b in FIG. 9A is updated like the replacement part management information 301c in FIG. 9B.
  • the calculation unit 208 calculates the rotation speed (FAN_NOW) of the FAN that is operating during component replacement for each cooling group as Calculate using.
  • FAN_RPM the total number of FAN rotations
  • B the total number of FANs
  • MAX_FAN the maximum number of FANs that can be exchanged
  • the control unit 204 stores, in the FAN state management information 304, information on the rotation speed (FAN_NOW) of the FAN that is operating during component replacement, which is a calculation result.
  • control unit 204 selects the maximum number of FANs that can be exchanged (MAX_FAN) from among the FANs whose instruction waiting category in the replacement part management information 301 (301b) in FIG. 9A is “ON”. .
  • the control unit 204 sets the category of the selected FAN waiting for instruction to “OFF”, and sets the category of the selected FAN waiting for replacement to “ON”.
  • the calculation unit 208 calculates the FAN increase power consumption ( ⁇ FAN_POW) predicted by increasing the rotation speed of the FAN that is not the replacement target in the cooling group.
  • the reason why the rotation speed of the FAN that is not the replacement target is increased in the cooling group is to maintain the cooling capacity used for maintaining the operation of the server apparatus. Therefore, the control unit 204 substitutes the cooling capacity for the replacement target FAN with the FAN that is not the replacement target.
  • the predicted FAN increased power consumption ( ⁇ FAN_POW) is obtained by the following calculation formula, and an example using the FAN state management information 304d of FIG. 8B is also shown.
  • ⁇ P used in the equation is a constant used for calculating the amount of power corresponding to the rotation speed of the FAN, and the same coefficient as that used in (4) is used.
  • the FAN rotation speed (FAN_NOR) at the time of collecting information to be replaced is described as A
  • the FAN rotation speed (FAN_NOW) operating during the parts replacement is described as B
  • the power consumption (FAN_POW) is described as C.
  • ( ⁇ FAN_POW) ⁇ P ⁇ (A ⁇ 3 + B ⁇ 3) ⁇ C
  • ⁇ P ⁇ (4800rpm ⁇ 3 + 2400rpm ⁇ 3) -19W 57W
  • the control unit 204 stores the value of the increased power consumption ( ⁇ FAN_POW) for each cooling group, which is the calculation result, in the FAN state management information 304.
  • the FAN state management information 304d in FIG. 8B is updated as the FAN state management information 304e in FIG. 8C.
  • the control unit 204 exceeds the remaining power amount (ENG_POW) of the server device in the PSU state management information 303 in FIG. 7 in order of increasing power consumption ( ⁇ FAN_POW) in the FAN state management information 304 in FIG. Select the cooling group to be replaced, as far as possible.
  • ENG_POW remaining power amount
  • control unit 204 For the FAN selected as the cooling group to be replaced, the control unit 204 sets the replacement candidate category “ON” in the replacement part management information 301c of FIG. And set the waiting category to “ON”.
  • the cooling groups are selected in the order of the cooling group 2, the cooling group 3, and the cooling group 1 in which ( ⁇ FAN_POW) is small.
  • the total of ( ⁇ FAN_POW) of the cooling groups 1 to 3 is 330 W, and (ENG_POW) does not exceed 510 W. Therefore, the cooling groups 1 to 3 are all selected as the cooling group to be replaced.
  • the control unit 204 sets the FAN replacement candidate category in the replacement part management information 301 to “ON”, and the FAN selected as the cooling group to be replaced sets the replacement candidate category to “OFF” and sets the category waiting for replacement. Set to “ON”.
  • the replacement part management information 301c in FIG. 9B is updated like the replacement part management information 301d in FIG. 9B.
  • the control unit 204 sets the replacement candidate category “ON” as the replacement candidate category of the replacement part management information 301c in FIG. Set to “OFF” and set the waiting category to “ON”.
  • the replacement part management information 301e of FIG. 9C the case where the cooling group 1 is not selected as the cooling group to be replaced is shown in the replacement part management information 301e of FIG. 9C.
  • the control unit 204 sets the replacement candidate category of the replacement part management information 301 to “ON” and sets the replacement candidate category to “OFF” for the FANs of the cooling groups 2 and 3. Set the waiting category to “ON”.
  • the control unit 204 sets the FAN replacement candidate category in the replacement part management information 301 to “ON”, and the cooling group 1 FAN sets the replacement candidate category to “OFF” and the instruction waiting category to “ON”. Set to. With this process, the FAN belonging to the cooling group 1 is excluded from the first part replacement target.
  • the control unit 204 stores the PSU number and FAN number whose replacement waiting category in the replacement part management information 301 (301d) in FIG. 9B is “ON” in the replacement waiting part information 306.
  • the replacement waiting part information 306 may store identification information indicating PSU or FAN.
  • the process (6) is performed after the process (4).
  • the process (6) may be executed in parallel with the process (3).
  • the process (6-4) is executed after the process (5-4).
  • the process (6-5) is executed after the processes (5) and (6-4) are completed.
  • the control unit 204 operates a FAN that is operating during component replacement for a FAN that is not a replacement target in which the FAN replacement wait category in the replacement component management information 301d in FIG. 9C is set to “ON”.
  • the rotation speed (FAN_NOW) is set. By increasing the FAN rotation speed of the FAN that is not the replacement target, it becomes possible to replace the parts.
  • the output unit 210 of the management unit 207 outputs the parts of the server device corresponding to the PSU number and FAN number stored in the replacement-pending part information 306 to the display device as parts that can be replaced.
  • “waiting for replacement” may be displayed to the right of the various parts selected by the administrator.
  • the display means is not limited to this as long as it can display that the parts can be replaced.
  • the administrator replaces components mounted on the server device according to the display on the display device.
  • the administrator removes the check from the selected selection box and presses Apply.
  • the administrator notifies that the replacement work has been completed.
  • the display screen is an example, and does not limit operation means and display contents performed by the administrator.
  • the control unit 204 performs post-processing of the replacement work.
  • the control unit 204 operates the FAN exchanged in (8), and returns it to the FAN rotation speed (FAN_NOR) increased in (7).
  • the replacement waiting category of the PSU and FAN whose replacement waiting category in the replacement part management information 301 is “ON” is set to “OFF”, and the replacement category is set to “ON”.
  • parts whose replacement category is “ON” in the replacement part management information 301d in FIG. 9B are PSU0, PSU2, FAN0, FAN1, FAN4, and FAN7. Since these parts have been exchanged by the administrator, the exchanged category is set to “ON”, and the state of the replacement parts management information 301f in FIG. 9C is entered.
  • the control unit 204 repeats the processing from (5-1) until there is no part in which “ON” is set in the instruction waiting category in the replacement part management information 301. For example, when the process (9) is performed based on the replacement part management information 301e in FIG. 9C, the state becomes the replacement part management information 301g in FIG. 9D. Then, since FAN0 and FAN1 remain in the “ON” state in the instruction waiting category, the processing is repeated from (5-1).
  • the power supply control unit 206 sets the suppression state set in the SB / SP state management information 302 to “OFF”, and releases the power consumption limit.
  • the replaceable part can be determined by the service processor determination. .
  • the time required for maintenance parts exchange work 4 to 9, for example, up to four PSUs can be exchanged, and in the cooling group 1, up to two FANs can be exchanged.
  • the efficiency of the maintenance work can be improved compared to the replacement work in which the parts are replaced one by one.
  • the processes (1) to (10) are performed by the service processor.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining an example of component replacement processing according to the embodiment.
  • the power calculation unit acquires information related to the power consumption state of the system from the PSU mounted on the server device (step S101).
  • the index value calculation unit acquires information related to the cooling state of the system from the FAN installed in the server device (step S102).
  • the calculation unit of the control unit calculates the minimum number of PSUs that can supply the power consumption used for maintaining the operation of the server device, and obtains a replaceable PSU (step S103).
  • the calculation unit of the control unit calculates the maximum number of PSUs that can be exchanged (step S104).
  • the calculation unit of the control unit calculates the remaining power amount (ENG_POW) of the server device (step S105).
  • the control unit extracts PSUs corresponding to the maximum number of replaceable PSUs from the PSUs designated by the display device (step S106).
  • the calculation unit of the control unit calculates the minimum number of FANs that can ensure the cooling capacity used for maintaining the operation of the server device, and obtains FANs that are not used (step S107). In order to supplement the cooling capacity of the FAN to be replaced, the calculation unit of the control unit obtains increased power consumption by increasing the number of rotations of the FAN that is not the replacement target (Step S108). The control unit determines whether the remaining power amount is sufficient even if the number of rotations of the FAN that is not the replacement target is increased (step S109). The control unit extracts FANs corresponding to the number of FANs that can be exchanged from the FAN specified by the display device (YES in Step S110 and Step S109).
  • the management unit displays the exchangeable PSU and FAN name on the display device (NO in step S111 and step S109).
  • the control unit determines whether the replacement of the component is completed (step S112). When the process of S112 ends, the part replacement process by the server apparatus ends. On the other hand, if the replacement of parts has not been completed, the process is repeated from S103 (NO in step S112).
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart for explaining an example of detailed processing for parts replacement.
  • the management unit obtains information regarding the part to be replaced, which is input by the administrator, from the display device (step S201).
  • the power supply control unit acquires information on the power supply status, power consumption, and suppression status of the system board and service processor, and limits the power consumption to the system board and service processor (step S202).
  • the power calculator acquires information related to the amount of supplied power from the PSU (step S203).
  • the index value calculation unit obtains information on the state of each FAN mounted on the server device, and calculates the power consumption for each cooling group (step S204).
  • the calculation unit of the control unit calculates the number of PSUs that satisfy the power consumption (step S205).
  • the control unit compares the number of PSUs to be replaced by the administrator with the number of PSUs that can be replaced by subtracting the number of PSUs that satisfy the power consumption amount from the number of PSUs installed in the server device. It is determined whether all the PSUs to be exchanged by the person can be exchanged (step S206).
  • the control unit sets all PSUs to be exchanged by the administrator as exchangeable PSUs (YES in steps S207 and S206).
  • the control unit sets some of the PSUs to be exchanged by the administrator as exchangeable PSUs (NO in Step S208 and Step S206).
  • the calculation unit of the control unit calculates the remaining power amount (ENG_POW) of the server device (step S209).
  • the control unit sets the replaceable PSU whose instruction waiting category is “ON” in the replacement part management information to “OFF”, and sets the replaceable PSU replacement wait category to “ON” ( Step S210).
  • the calculation unit of the control unit calculates the number of FANs that satisfy the cooling capacity for each cooling group (step S211).
  • the control unit compares the FAN that is to be replaced by the administrator with the number of FANs that can be replaced by excluding the number of FANs that satisfy the cooling capacity from the FAN that is mounted on the server device, and the administrator replaces the FAN. It is determined whether all target FANs can be exchanged (step S212).
  • the control unit sets “OFF” as the instruction waiting category in the replacement part management information corresponding to all FANs to be replaced by the administrator, and sets the replacement candidate category as “ON” (step S213). , YES in step S212).
  • the control unit sets “OFF” for the instruction waiting category in the replacement part management information corresponding to some of the FANs to be replaced by the administrator, and sets the replacement candidate category to “ON”. Set (NO in step S214 and step S212).
  • the calculation unit of the control unit calculates the FAN increased power consumption ( ⁇ FAN_POW) predicted by increasing the rotation speed of the FAN that is not the replacement target in the cooling group (step S215).
  • the control unit compares the increased power consumption amount with the surplus power amount, and determines whether the surplus power amount is larger (step S216).
  • the control unit selects a cooling group to be exchanged (YES in steps S217 and S216).
  • the control unit determines whether or not each FAN belongs to a cooling group to be replaced (NO in step S218 and step S216).
  • the control unit sets the replacement candidate category of the FAN in which the replacement candidate category in the replacement part management information is “ON” to “OFF” and sets the waiting category to “ON” (step) S219, YES in step S218).
  • the control unit sets the replacement candidate category of the FAN whose replacement candidate category in the replacement part management information is “ON” to “OFF” and sets the waiting category to “ON” (step) S220, NO in step S218).
  • the control unit creates replacement waiting part information based on the information of the part whose waiting category is “ON” (step S221).
  • the calculation unit of the control unit increases the number of rotations of the FAN that is not the replacement target in the cooling group that is the target of replacement (step S222).
  • the management unit displays the component information regarding the PSU and FAN stored in the replacement waiting component information on the display device (step S223).
  • the control unit determines whether or not the part replacement work has been completed (step S224). Until the replacement work is completed, the process of step S224 is repeated (NO in step S224).
  • the maintenance control unit operates the replaced FAN, and returns the rotation speed of the FAN whose rotation speed has been increased (step S225).
  • the maintenance control unit sets the PSU and FAN waiting for replacement category in the replacement part management information “ON” to “OFF”, and sets the replaced category to “ON” (step S226). .
  • the maintenance control unit determines whether there is no part for which “ON” is set in the instruction waiting category in the replacement part management information (step S227). If there are any parts for which “ON” is set in the instruction waiting category, the process is repeated from S205 (NO in step S227).
  • the power supply controller cancels the power usage restriction (YES in steps S228 and S227).
  • the server device ends the part replacement process.
  • the replaceable component can be determined by the determination of the service processor.
  • the method according to the embodiment is applied to an apparatus provided with a plurality of redundant parts, similarly, the number of parts equal to or greater than the number of redundant parts can be replaced at a time.
  • the embodiment is not limited to the above, and can be variously modified. Further, specific numerical values given as examples do not limit the present embodiment at all.
  • Server apparatus 101 (101a to 101d) System board 102 Service processor 103 (103a to 103e) PSU 104 (104a-104j) FAN 105 Cooling group 202 Power calculation unit 203 Index value calculation unit 204 Control unit 205 Storage unit 206 Power supply control unit 207 Management unit 208 Calculation unit 301 Replacement part management information 302 SB / SP status management information 303 PSU status management information 304 FAN status management information 305 Replacement part information 306 Replacement waiting part information

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Abstract

An objective of the present invention is to simplify server device maintenance work. Provided is an information processing device, comprising a plurality of cooling devices, a plurality of power supply devices, a power calculation unit, an index value calculation unit, a control unit, and an output unit. The plurality of cooling devices cool an information processing unit which processes information. The plurality of power supply devices supply power to the active cooling devices and information processing units. The power calculation unit calculates a supplied power quantity which the plurality of power supply devices supply. The index value calculation unit calculates an index value which represents a cooling process for preserving the operation of the information processing units. The control unit interrupts active cooling devices among the plurality of cooling devices within the extent that the cooling process represented by the index value is possible. The output unit outputs identifiers of the interrupted cooling devices among the plurality of cooling devices, and information of the power supply devices which are not used in the supply of the supplied power quantity.

Description

情報処理装置、管理装置及び部品管理方法Information processing apparatus, management apparatus, and component management method
 この発明は、情報処理装置の管理に関する。 This invention relates to management of an information processing apparatus.
 サーバ装置は、単一の障害でシステムが停止しないよう、例えば、PSU(Power Supply Unit)やFANなどの部品が冗長化されている。冗長分の部品であるPSUやFANは、障害が発生していない間は、稼動している部品の予備部品であり、稼動しているPSUやFANの1つが故障した場合、予備部品であるPSUやFANが代替として動作する。 In the server device, parts such as PSU (Power Supply Unit) and FAN are made redundant so that the system does not stop due to a single failure. The PSU and FAN that are redundant parts are spare parts of the operating parts as long as no failure occurs, and if one of the operating PSUs or FANs fails, the PSU that is a spare part Or FAN acts as an alternative.
 冗長分の部品は、サーバ装置に故障がなく稼動している間、電源はオフとなっている。そのため、冗長分の部品は、サーバ装置が稼動している状態でも交換することができる。なお、冗長分の部品であるPSUが1つの場合、サーバ装置が稼動している状態で交換できるPSUは、1つである。 Redundant parts are powered off while the server device is operating without failure. Therefore, redundant parts can be replaced even when the server device is operating. When there is one PSU that is a redundant component, only one PSU can be exchanged while the server device is operating.
 関連する技術として、1台の電源ユニットが故障した場合に、残りの電源ユニットにより必要電力量が供給可能な電源ユニットの組み合わせを特定する技術が知られている。(例えば、特許文献1参照)
 また、ファンに番号を付けておき、該ファンが故障したときの対策をメモリに格納しておく方法が知られている。(例えば、特許文献2参照)
As a related technique, there is known a technique for specifying a combination of power supply units that can supply a necessary amount of power with the remaining power supply units when one power supply unit fails. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
In addition, a method is known in which a number is assigned to a fan and a countermeasure for when the fan fails is stored in a memory. (For example, see Patent Document 2)
特開2009-201244号公報JP 2009-201244 A 特開平6-274248号公報JP-A-6-274248
 障害が発生していないサーバ装置において、冗長分の部品は電源をオフにできる。そのため、冗長な部品が1つのサーバ装置を稼動させたままで交換できる部品は1つである。このため、複数の部品を交換対象とする場合でも、サーバ装置を稼動させたままでの部品の交換は1つずつしかできない。部品を1つずつ交換するため、保守作業時間が長くかかるという問題がある。 In a server device in which no failure has occurred, redundant components can be powered off. For this reason, only one component can be replaced while a redundant component is operating with one server device. For this reason, even when a plurality of components are to be replaced, replacement of components can be performed only one by one while the server device is operating. Since parts are replaced one by one, there is a problem that it takes a long time for maintenance work.
  1つの側面において、本発明の目的は、サーバ装置の複数の部品を交換する場合の保守作業時間を、短縮することである。 In one aspect, an object of the present invention is to shorten a maintenance work time when a plurality of parts of a server device are replaced.
 情報処理装置は、複数の冷却装置、複数の電源装置、電力計算部、指標値計算部、制御部、出力部を備える。複数の冷却装置は、情報処理する情報処理部を冷却する。複数の電源装置は、稼動している冷却装置と情報処理部に電力を供給する。電力計算部は、複数の電源装置が供給する供給電力量を計算する。指標値計算部は、情報処理部の動作を維持するための冷却処理を表す指標値を計算する。制御部は、指標値で表される冷却処理が可能な範囲で、複数の冷却装置のうちの稼動している冷却装置を停止させる。出力部は、複数の冷却装置のうちの停止している冷却装置の識別子と、供給電力量の供給に用いない電源装置の情報を出力する。 The information processing apparatus includes a plurality of cooling devices, a plurality of power supply devices, a power calculation unit, an index value calculation unit, a control unit, and an output unit. The plurality of cooling devices cool information processing units that process information. The plurality of power supply devices supply power to the operating cooling device and the information processing unit. The power calculation unit calculates the amount of power supplied by the plurality of power supply devices. The index value calculation unit calculates an index value representing a cooling process for maintaining the operation of the information processing unit. The control unit stops the operating cooling device among the plurality of cooling devices as long as the cooling process represented by the index value is possible. The output unit outputs an identifier of a cooling device that is stopped among the plurality of cooling devices, and information on a power supply device that is not used for supplying the amount of supplied power.
 サーバ装置の複数の部品を交換する場合の保守作業時間を短縮する。 Reduce the maintenance work time when replacing multiple parts of the server device.
実施形態に係るサーバ装置の例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of the server apparatus which concerns on embodiment. 本実施形態に係るサービスプロセッサのブロック図の例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of the block diagram of the service processor which concerns on this embodiment. サーバ装置のハードウェア構成の例を示す。The example of the hardware constitutions of a server apparatus is shown. 実施形態に係るサーバ装置のシステム状態の例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of the system state of the server apparatus which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係る表示画面での表示例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of a display on the display screen concerning an embodiment. 実施形態に係るSB・SP状態管理情報の例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of SB * SP state management information concerning an embodiment. 実施形態に係るPSU状態管理情報の例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of the PSU state management information which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係るFAN状態管理情報の例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of the FAN state management information which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係るFAN状態管理情報の例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of the FAN state management information which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係るFAN状態管理情報の例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of the FAN state management information which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係る交換部品管理情報の例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of the replacement parts management information which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係る交換部品管理情報の例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of the replacement parts management information which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係る交換部品管理情報の例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of the replacement parts management information which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係る交換部品管理情報の例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of the replacement parts management information which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係る部品交換の処理の例を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the example of the process of component replacement which concerns on embodiment. 部品交換の詳細な処理の例を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the example of the detailed process of components replacement | exchange. 部品交換の詳細な処理の例を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the example of the detailed process of components replacement | exchange.
 以下、本実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
 図1は、実施形態に係るサーバ装置の例を説明する図である。サーバ装置100は、システムボード101(101a~101d)、サービスプロセッサ(SP)102、PSU103(103a~103e)、FAN104(104a~104j)を備える。図1は、一例であり、FANなどの数は任意である。システムボード101は、各々がCPU(Central Processing Unit)、メモリ、I/Oポートなどを有する。各システムボード101は、クロスバーなどのインターコネクトで互いに接続されて動作する。SP102は、サーバ装置内のハードウェアの管理を行う。PSU103は、サーバ装置の動作に使用される電力を供給する。FAN104は、サーバ装置の温度上昇を防ぐためにシステムボード101やSP102を冷却する。
Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a server device according to the embodiment. The server apparatus 100 includes a system board 101 (101a to 101d), a service processor (SP) 102, a PSU 103 (103a to 103e), and a FAN 104 (104a to 104j). FIG. 1 is an example, and the number of FANs is arbitrary. Each of the system boards 101 has a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a memory, an I / O port, and the like. The system boards 101 operate by being connected to each other through an interconnect such as a crossbar. The SP 102 manages hardware in the server device. The PSU 103 supplies power used for the operation of the server device. The FAN 104 cools the system board 101 and the SP 102 in order to prevent the temperature of the server device from rising.
 図1の例では、障害が発生しておらず、かつ、部品の交換処理も行われていない場合には、PSU103aは、システムボード101aに対して電力を供給するものとする。同様に、PSU103bはシステムボード101b、PSU103cはシステムボード101c、PSU103dはシステムボード101dに対して電力を供給するものとする。PSU103eは、PSU103a~PSU103dの予備である。PSU103a~PSU103dの何れかが動作しなくなった場合に、故障したPSUの代替としてPSU103eが動作する。 In the example of FIG. 1, it is assumed that the PSU 103a supplies power to the system board 101a when no failure has occurred and no part replacement processing has been performed. Similarly, the PSU 103b supplies power to the system board 101b, the PSU 103c supplies power to the system board 101c, and the PSU 103d supplies power to the system board 101d. The PSU 103e is a spare for the PSU 103a to PSU 103d. When any of the PSUs 103a to PSU 103d stops operating, the PSU 103e operates as a substitute for the failed PSU.
 図1の例では、FAN104a~104dが、1つのグループとしてシステムボード101aとシステムボード101bの冷却を行う。FAN104a~104dのような、複数のFANを1つのグループとし、「冷却グループ」と称する。FAN104a~104dは、冷却グループ105aに属している。冷却グループ105aにおいて、FAN104dは、FAN104a~104cの予備である。FAN104a~104cの何れかが動作しなくなった場合に、故障したFANの代替としてFAN104dが動作する。FAN104e~104hは冷却グループ105bに属している。冷却グループ105bは、システムボード101cとシステムボード101dとを冷却する。冷却グループ105bに属するFAN104hは、FAN104e~FAN104gの予備である。FAN104e~FAN104gの何れかが動作しなくなった場合に、故障したFANの代替としてFAN104hが動作する。FAN104iとFAN104jは、サービスプロセッサ102の冷却を行う。 In the example of FIG. 1, the FANs 104a to 104d cool the system board 101a and the system board 101b as one group. A plurality of FANs such as the FANs 104a to 104d are grouped and referred to as a “cooling group”. The FANs 104a to 104d belong to the cooling group 105a. In the cooling group 105a, the FAN 104d is a spare for the FANs 104a to 104c. When any of the FANs 104a to 104c stops operating, the FAN 104d operates as a substitute for the failed FAN. The FANs 104e to 104h belong to the cooling group 105b. The cooling group 105b cools the system board 101c and the system board 101d. The FAN 104h belonging to the cooling group 105b is a spare for the FAN 104e to FAN 104g. When any of the FAN 104e to FAN 104g stops operating, the FAN 104h operates as a substitute for the failed FAN. The FAN 104 i and the FAN 104 j cool the service processor 102.
 部品の交換処理が要求されたことをサービスプロセッサ102が検出すると、サービスプロセッサ102は、システムボード101a~101dの動作に使用されている電力をまかなうために使用するPSU103の数を減らすことができるかを判定する。稼働中のPSU103の数を減らしてもシステムボード101a~101dの動作に使用されている電力の供給が可能である場合、サービスプロセッサ102は、稼働中のPSU103から停止してもよいPSU103を選択する。例えば、PSU103a~PSU103dが稼動しており、1つのPSU103を停止させられるとサービスプロセッサ102が判定したとする。すると、サービスプロセッサ102は、稼働中のPSU103a~PSU103dから停止してもよいPSU103を選択する。例えば、サービスプロセッサ102は、PSU103aを停止させたとする。すると、サーバ装置では、PSU103aとPSU103eが停止することになる。サービスプロセッサ102は、停止しているPSU103の識別子をユーザが認識できるように表示デバイスに出力する。このため、ユーザは、動作が停止されている複数のPSU103の交換処理を行うことができる。 If the service processor 102 detects that a part replacement process has been requested, can the service processor 102 reduce the number of PSUs 103 used to cover the power used to operate the system boards 101a-101d? Determine. If the power used for the operation of the system boards 101a to 101d can be supplied even if the number of operating PSUs 103 is reduced, the service processor 102 selects a PSU 103 that may be stopped from the operating PSUs 103. . For example, it is assumed that the PSU 103a to PSU 103d are operating and the service processor 102 determines that one PSU 103 can be stopped. Then, the service processor 102 selects the PSU 103 that may be stopped from the operating PSUs 103a to PSU 103d. For example, it is assumed that the service processor 102 stops the PSU 103a. Then, in the server device, the PSU 103a and the PSU 103e are stopped. The service processor 102 outputs the identifier of the stopped PSU 103 to the display device so that the user can recognize it. For this reason, the user can perform exchange processing of a plurality of PSUs 103 whose operations are stopped.
 以上の例ではPSU103の交換を行う場合について説明したが、同様の処理をFAN104について行うこともできる。この場合、サービスプロセッサ102は、冷却グループ105中でのFAN104の稼動数を減らしても、システムボード101a~101dの動作に支障が出ない程度の冷却が可能であるかも判定する。各冷却グループでFANの稼動数を減らすことができると判定すると、サービスプロセッサ102は、停止させるFANを選択し、停止中のFANの識別子を、表示デバイスに出力する。また、交換対象の部品は、PSU103とFAN104の両方であっても良い。各PSUは、任意のシステムボード101に対して電力を供給してもよい。サーバ装置が、ホットスワップに対応している場合、サービスプロセッサ102は、停止してもよいPSU103の識別子をユーザが認識できるように表示デバイスに出力してもよい。その場合、ユーザは、PSU103を交換する際、PSU103をホットスワップで脱着する。 Although the case where the PSU 103 is exchanged has been described in the above example, the same processing can be performed for the FAN 104. In this case, the service processor 102 also determines whether the cooling can be performed to such an extent that the operation of the system boards 101a to 101d is not hindered even if the number of operations of the FAN 104 in the cooling group 105 is reduced. If it is determined that the number of FAN operations can be reduced in each cooling group, the service processor 102 selects the FAN to be stopped and outputs the identifier of the stopped FAN to the display device. Further, the parts to be replaced may be both the PSU 103 and the FAN 104. Each PSU may supply power to an arbitrary system board 101. When the server apparatus supports hot swap, the service processor 102 may output the identifier of the PSU 103 that may be stopped to the display device so that the user can recognize it. In that case, when replacing the PSU 103, the user removes the PSU 103 by hot swapping.
 このように、サービスプロセッサ102は、複数の部品の稼動を中断させると共に、稼動していない部品をユーザに通知することができる。このため、障害が発生した場合や、障害が発生する前に部品を新しいものに交換しておく予防保守の作業などで複数の部品を交換対象の場合においても、本実施例では、サーバ装置の動作を妨げないまま、複数の部品の交換をすることができる。一度に複数の部品を交換できることによって、保守の部品交換作業の時間短縮を図ることができる。 In this way, the service processor 102 can interrupt the operation of a plurality of components and notify the user of components that are not in operation. For this reason, in the present embodiment, even when a failure occurs or when multiple parts are to be replaced, such as preventive maintenance work in which parts are replaced with new parts before the failure occurs, A plurality of parts can be exchanged without disturbing the operation. Since a plurality of parts can be exchanged at a time, it is possible to shorten the time required for maintenance parts exchange work.
 図2は、本実施形態に係るサービスプロセッサのブロック図の例を説明する図である。サービスプロセッサは、サーバ装置内のハードウェアの管理を行う。サービスプロセッサは、電力計算部202、指標値計算部203、制御部204、記憶部205、電源制御部206、管理部207を備える。制御部204は、算出部208を備える。管理部207は、取得部209及び出力部210を有する。 FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an example of a block diagram of the service processor according to the present embodiment. The service processor manages hardware in the server device. The service processor includes a power calculation unit 202, an index value calculation unit 203, a control unit 204, a storage unit 205, a power supply control unit 206, and a management unit 207. The control unit 204 includes a calculation unit 208. The management unit 207 includes an acquisition unit 209 and an output unit 210.
 管理部207は、管理者が入力を行う表示デバイスに関する情報を管理する。管理部207の取得部209は、管理者から入力された交換対象の部品の情報を取得する。出力部210は、管理部207で管理される交換部品に関する情報を、表示デバイスに出力する。管理部207は、取得した情報から交換部品情報305を作成し、記憶部205に記憶させる。交換部品情報305は、交換対象の部品の情報を示す識別情報を有するリストである。電力計算部202は、サーバ装置が実装する各PSUから、供給している電力量及び供給できる最大電力量などの情報を取得する。電力計算部202は、取得した情報を用いて、サーバ装置の動作の維持に使用される供給電力量などを計算する。電力計算部202は、取得した情報及び計算した値などの情報からPSU状態管理情報303を作成し、記憶部205に記憶させる。指標値計算部203は、サーバ装置が実装する各FANから、FANの回転数及び最大回転数などの情報を取得する。指標値計算部203は、取得した情報を用いて、サーバ装置の動作を維持するために求められる冷却能力を表す指標値を計算する。なお、指標値として、例えば、各冷却グループ中のFANの回転数の合計値が用いられてもよい。指標値計算部203は、取得した情報及び計算した値などの情報からFAN状態管理情報304を作成し、記憶部205に記憶させる。 The management unit 207 manages information related to the display device that is input by the administrator. The acquisition unit 209 of the management unit 207 acquires information on the part to be replaced input from the administrator. The output unit 210 outputs information on replacement parts managed by the management unit 207 to the display device. The management unit 207 creates replacement part information 305 from the acquired information and stores it in the storage unit 205. The replacement part information 305 is a list having identification information indicating information of parts to be replaced. The power calculation unit 202 acquires information such as the amount of power being supplied and the maximum amount of power that can be supplied from each PSU mounted by the server device. The power calculation unit 202 uses the acquired information to calculate the power supply amount used for maintaining the operation of the server device. The power calculation unit 202 creates PSU state management information 303 from the acquired information and information such as a calculated value, and stores the PSU state management information 303 in the storage unit 205. The index value calculation unit 203 acquires information such as the FAN rotation speed and the maximum rotation speed from each FAN mounted on the server device. The index value calculation unit 203 uses the acquired information to calculate an index value that represents the cooling capacity required to maintain the operation of the server device. As the index value, for example, the total value of the rotation speeds of the FANs in each cooling group may be used. The index value calculation unit 203 creates FAN state management information 304 from information such as the acquired information and the calculated value, and stores it in the storage unit 205.
 制御部204は、電力計算部202、指標値計算部203などの計算結果に基づいて、サーバ装置を稼動させたまま交換できる部品を抽出する。制御部204は、指標値計算部203が計算した指標値を満たしつつ、FAN104の稼動数を小さくすることができるか判定する。なお、サーバ装置を稼動させたまま交換できる部品の抽出には、制御部204が作成する交換部品管理情報301が用いられる。算出部208は、制御部204の処理で使用される各種情報の算出に使用される。例えば、算出部208は、FANの回転数の変更が可能であるかを、回転数の変更に伴う消費電力の変動量を用いて判定する。記憶部205は、交換部品管理情報301、SB・SP状態管理情報302、PSU状態管理情報303、FAN状態管理情報304、交換部品情報305、交換待ち部品情報306を記憶する。電源制御部206は、電力計算部202が取得した電力供給量の情報に基づいて、取得した電力供給量よりも供給電力量が増えないよう、システムボードを制御する。 The control unit 204 extracts parts that can be replaced while the server device is operating based on the calculation results of the power calculation unit 202, the index value calculation unit 203, and the like. The control unit 204 determines whether the number of operations of the FAN 104 can be reduced while satisfying the index value calculated by the index value calculation unit 203. Note that replacement part management information 301 created by the control unit 204 is used to extract parts that can be replaced while the server device is operating. The calculation unit 208 is used to calculate various information used in the processing of the control unit 204. For example, the calculation unit 208 determines whether it is possible to change the rotation speed of the FAN by using the fluctuation amount of the power consumption accompanying the change of the rotation speed. The storage unit 205 stores replacement part management information 301, SB / SP state management information 302, PSU state management information 303, FAN state management information 304, replacement part information 305, and replacement waiting part information 306. The power supply control unit 206 controls the system board based on the information on the power supply amount acquired by the power calculation unit 202 so that the supplied power amount does not increase more than the acquired power supply amount.
 図3は、サーバ装置のハードウェア構成の例を示す。サーバ装置は、プロセッサ11、メモリ12、バス15、外部記憶装置16、ネットワーク接続装置19を備える。さらにオプションとして、サーバ装置は、入力装置13、出力装置14、媒体駆動装置17を備えても良い。サーバ装置は、例えば、コンピュータなどで実現されることがある。 FIG. 3 shows an example of the hardware configuration of the server device. The server device includes a processor 11, a memory 12, a bus 15, an external storage device 16, and a network connection device 19. Further, as an option, the server device may include an input device 13, an output device 14, and a medium driving device 17. The server device may be realized by, for example, a computer.
 プロセッサ11は、Central Processing Unit(CPU)を含む任意の処理回路とすることができる。プロセッサ11は、電力計算部202、指標値計算部203、制御部204、電源制御部206、管理部207として動作する。なお、プロセッサ11は、例えば、外部記憶装置16に記憶されたプログラムを実行することができる。メモリ12は、記憶部205として動作し、交換部品管理情報301、SB・SP状態管理情報302、PSU状態管理情報303、FAN状態管理情報304、交換部品情報305、交換待ち部品情報306を保持する。さらに、メモリ12は、プロセッサ11の動作により得られたデータや、プロセッサ11の処理に用いられるデータも、適宜、記憶する。ネットワーク接続装置19は、他の装置との通信に使用され動作する。 The processor 11 can be an arbitrary processing circuit including a central processing unit (CPU). The processor 11 operates as a power calculator 202, an index value calculator 203, a controller 204, a power controller 206, and a manager 207. The processor 11 can execute, for example, a program stored in the external storage device 16. The memory 12 operates as the storage unit 205 and holds replacement part management information 301, SB / SP state management information 302, PSU state management information 303, FAN state management information 304, replacement part information 305, and replacement waiting part information 306. . Further, the memory 12 appropriately stores data obtained by the operation of the processor 11 and data used for processing of the processor 11. The network connection device 19 is used and communicated with other devices.
 入力装置13は、例えば、ボタン、キーボード、マウス等として実現され、出力装置14は、ディスプレイなどとして実現される。バス15は、プロセッサ11、メモリ12、入力装置13、出力装置14、外部記憶装置16、媒体駆動装置17、ネットワーク接続装置19の間を相互にデータの受け渡しが行えるように接続する。外部記憶装置16は、プログラムやデータなどを格納し、格納している情報を、適宜、プロセッサ11などに提供する。媒体駆動装置17は、メモリ12や外部記憶装置16のデータを可搬記憶媒体18に出力することができ、また、可搬記憶媒体18からプログラムやデータ等を読み出すことができる。ここで、可搬記憶媒体18は、フロッピイディスク、Magnet-Optical(MO)ディスク、Compact Disc Recordable(CD-R)やDigital Versatile Disc Recordable(DVD-R)を含む、持ち運びが可能な任意の記憶媒体とすることができる。 The input device 13 is realized as, for example, a button, a keyboard, or a mouse, and the output device 14 is realized as a display or the like. The bus 15 connects the processor 11, the memory 12, the input device 13, the output device 14, the external storage device 16, the medium drive device 17, and the network connection device 19 so that data can be exchanged between them. The external storage device 16 stores programs, data, and the like, and provides the stored information to the processor 11 and the like as appropriate. The medium driving device 17 can output the data of the memory 12 and the external storage device 16 to the portable storage medium 18 and can read programs, data, and the like from the portable storage medium 18. Here, the portable storage medium 18 may be any portable storage medium including a floppy disk, a Magnet-Optical (MO) disk, a Compact Disc Recordable (CD-R), and a Digital Versatile Disc Recordable (DVD-R). It can be a medium.
 図4は、実施形態に係るサーバ装置のシステム状態の例を説明する図である。図4は、図1と同じものには、同じ番号を振っている。図4では、FANiとFANjとが冷却グループ105cに属している。冷却グループ105cは、サービスプロセッサ102を冷却する。図4のシステムボード101aは、稼動中であるため、電源はONの状態である。併せて、システムボード101aの消費電力量は、150Wである。システムボード101bは、電源がONで、消費電力量は130Wである。システムボード101cは、稼動しておらず、電源がOFFで、消費電力量は30Wである。システムボード101dは、電源がOFFで、消費電力量は30Wである。SP102は、電源がONで、消費電力量は30Wである。また、図4のサーバ装置100のFAN104(104a~104j)の総消費電力量は、100Wである。図4は、一例であり、PSU、FANなどの数や状態は任意である。 FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an example of the system state of the server apparatus according to the embodiment. In FIG. 4, the same components as those in FIG. In FIG. 4, FANi and FANj belong to the cooling group 105c. The cooling group 105 c cools the service processor 102. Since the system board 101a in FIG. 4 is in operation, the power is on. In addition, the power consumption of the system board 101a is 150W. The system board 101b is powered on and has a power consumption of 130W. The system board 101c is not operating, the power is OFF, and the power consumption is 30W. The system board 101d is powered off and consumes 30W. The SP 102 is powered on and consumes 30 W. Further, the total power consumption of the FAN 104 (104a to 104j) of the server apparatus 100 of FIG. 4 is 100W. FIG. 4 is an example, and the number and state of PSU, FAN, etc. are arbitrary.
 図4のサーバ装置の具体例及び図5~図9を用いて、本実施形態に係る保守作業の処理を説明する。以下に説明する(1)~(10)の処理は、本実施形態に係る保守作業全体の処理の順番を説明するものである。なお、(1)~(10)の処理の説明には、具体的な数字及び例を用いて説明する。 Processing of maintenance work according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to a specific example of the server device in FIG. 4 and FIGS. The processes (1) to (10) described below explain the order of the processes of the entire maintenance work according to this embodiment. The processes (1) to (10) will be described using specific numbers and examples.
  (1)管理者は、表示デバイスに表示されている部品の情報から、交換対象の部品を選択し、入力する。 (1) The administrator selects and inputs a replacement target component from the component information displayed on the display device.
 図5は、実施形態に係る表示画面での表示例を説明する図である。図5の表示画面401aの例は、サーバ装置に実装されているPSU0~PSU4と、FAN0~FAN9などの各部品に関する情報を表示する。なお、表示デバイスが表示する情報は、各部品を識別するための任意の識別情報である。図5の表示画面401aの例は、各部品の識別情報の横に選択用のボックスを表示している。選択用のボックスが黒くなっている状態は、管理者が交換対象として選択したことを表している。一方、選択用のボックスが白くなっている状態は、管理者が交換対象として選択していないことを表している。管理者は、表示デバイスから交換対象の部品を選択し、Applyを押すことで情報を入力する。 FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a display example on the display screen according to the embodiment. The example of the display screen 401a in FIG. 5 displays information about each component such as PSU0 to PSU4 and FAN0 to FAN9 mounted on the server device. The information displayed by the display device is arbitrary identification information for identifying each component. In the example of the display screen 401a in FIG. 5, a selection box is displayed next to the identification information of each component. A state in which the selection box is black indicates that the administrator has selected the replacement box. On the other hand, a state in which the selection box is white represents that the administrator has not selected the replacement box. The administrator inputs information by selecting a part to be exchanged from the display device and pressing Apply.
 図5の401aの例では、PSU0、PSU2、FAN0、FAN1、FAN4、FAN7が管理者によって選択されたため、選択用のボックスが黒くなっている。取得部209は、表示デバイスから入力された情報を取得する。取得部209は、交換対象の部品に関する識別情報を取得する。管理部207は、取得部209が取得した情報に基づいて、管理者が交換対象の部品に関する情報を交換部品情報305として記憶部205に記憶させる。管理部207の処理が終了すると、(2)の処理が実行される。 In the example 401a in FIG. 5, PSU0, PSU2, FAN0, FAN1, FAN4, and FAN7 are selected by the administrator, so the selection box is black. The acquisition unit 209 acquires information input from the display device. The acquisition unit 209 acquires identification information regarding the part to be replaced. Based on the information acquired by the acquisition unit 209, the management unit 207 causes the storage unit 205 to store information regarding a component to be replaced by the administrator as replacement component information 305. When the process of the management unit 207 ends, the process (2) is executed.
  (2)電源制御部206は、システムボード及びサービスプロセッサの電源状態、消費電力、抑止状態に関する最新の情報を取得する。電源制御部206が取得した電源状態、消費電力、抑止状態に関する情報を、図6のSB・SP状態管理情報302aに示す。 (2) The power supply control unit 206 acquires the latest information on the power supply status, power consumption, and suppression status of the system board and service processor. Information about the power supply state, power consumption, and suppression state acquired by the power supply control unit 206 is shown in the SB / SP state management information 302a in FIG.
 図6は、実施形態に係るSB・SP状態管理情報の例を説明する図である。SB・SP状態管理情報302は、システムボード及びサービスプロセッサ毎に、電源状態、消費電力、抑止状態に関する情報を有する。図6の例では、システムボード番号0のシステムボードは、システムボード101aである。システムボード番号1のシステムボードは、システムボード101bである。システムボード番号2のシステムボードは、システムボード101cである。システムボード番号3のシステムボードは、システムボード101dである。システムボード番号SPの部品は、サービスプロセッサである。抑止状態とは、使用電力制限(パワーキャッピング)が設定されているかの情報である。電源制御部206は、電源制御部206が取得した消費電力量よりも電力量が増えないように、使用電力制限として、システムボード及びサービスプロセッサが使用する電力量に制限をかける。なお、抑止状態ONは、使用電力制限がされている状態で、抑止状態OFFは、使用電力制限がない状態である。 FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of SB / SP state management information according to the embodiment. The SB / SP status management information 302 includes information on the power status, power consumption, and suppression status for each system board and service processor. In the example of FIG. 6, the system board with the system board number 0 is the system board 101a. The system board of system board number 1 is the system board 101b. The system board of system board number 2 is the system board 101c. The system board of system board number 3 is the system board 101d. The component of the system board number SP is a service processor. The suppression state is information regarding whether or not the power usage limit (power capping) is set. The power controller 206 limits the amount of power used by the system board and the service processor as a power consumption limit so that the amount of power does not increase beyond the power consumption acquired by the power controller 206. Note that the suppression state ON is a state in which power usage is restricted, and the suppression state OFF is a state in which there is no power consumption limitation.
 一例として、SB・SP状態管理情報302aは、システムボード101a及び101bの電源状態はON、システムボード101c及び101dの電源状態はOFF、サービスプロセッサの電源状態はONである。なお、電源状態のONは、稼動状態を示し、電源状態OFFは、電源が入っておらず、停止状態を示す。システムボード101a及び101bは、稼動状態であるため、消費電力量は、150W、130Wであり、システムボード101c及び101dの消費電力量30Wと比べて大きくなっている。SPの消費電力量は、50Wである。システムボード101(101a~101d)及びサービスプロセッサの抑止状態は、OFFである。 As an example, in the SB / SP status management information 302a, the power status of the system boards 101a and 101b is ON, the power status of the system boards 101c and 101d is OFF, and the power status of the service processor is ON. In addition, ON of a power supply state shows an operation state, and the power supply state OFF shows that the power supply is not turned on and a stop state. Since the system boards 101a and 101b are in an operating state, the power consumption is 150 W and 130 W, which is larger than the power consumption 30 W of the system boards 101c and 101d. The power consumption of the SP is 50W. The suppression state of the system board 101 (101a to 101d) and the service processor is OFF.
 電源制御部206は、システムボード及びサービスプロセッサから情報を取得すると、使用電力制限をする。電源制御部206は、取得した情報及び最新の抑止状態をSB・SP状態管理情報302として、記憶部205に記憶させる。ここで記憶される情報は、SB・SP状態管理情報302bの状態である。SB・SP状態管理情報302bは、使用電力制限がされている状態であるため、抑止状態はONである。電源制御部206の処理が終了すると、(3)の処理が実行される。 When the power control unit 206 acquires information from the system board and the service processor, the power control unit 206 limits the power consumption. The power supply control unit 206 stores the acquired information and the latest inhibition state in the storage unit 205 as SB / SP state management information 302. The information stored here is the state of the SB / SP state management information 302b. Since the SB / SP state management information 302b is in a state where power consumption is restricted, the suppression state is ON. When the process of the power control unit 206 is completed, the process (3) is executed.
  (3)電力計算部202は、各PSUから供給電力量の最新情報及び最大供給電力量の情報を取得する。電力計算部202が取得した供給電力量の最新情報及び最大供給電力量の情報を、図7のPSU状態管理情報303aに示す。 (3) The power calculation unit 202 acquires the latest information on the supplied power amount and the information on the maximum supplied power amount from each PSU. The latest information on the supplied power amount and the information on the maximum supplied power amount acquired by the power calculating unit 202 are shown in the PSU state management information 303a in FIG.
 図7は、実施形態に係るPSU状態管理情報の例を説明する図である。PSU状態管理情報303は、PSU毎に、供給電力、最大供給電力に関する情報を有する。更に、PSU状態管理情報は、供給電力量の合計(SUP_POW)、余力電力(ENG_POW)、交換できるPSUの最大個数(MAX_PSU)を有する。PSU番号0~PSU番号4は、PSU103a~PSU103eに対応している。供給電力に関する情報は、電力計算部202が情報を取得した際の、システムボードなどが稼動するためにPSUから供給される電力量である。最大供給電力は、PSUの仕様上の供給可能な電力量の最大値である。 FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of PSU state management information according to the embodiment. The PSU state management information 303 includes information on supply power and maximum supply power for each PSU. Further, the PSU state management information includes the total amount of power supplied (SUP_POW), the remaining power (ENG_POW), and the maximum number of PSUs that can be exchanged (MAX_PSU). PSU number 0 to PSU number 4 correspond to PSU 103a to PSU 103e. The information regarding the supplied power is the amount of power supplied from the PSU for operating the system board or the like when the power calculation unit 202 acquires the information. The maximum power supply is the maximum value of the power that can be supplied in the specifications of the PSU.
 一例として、PSU状態管理情報303aにおける供給電力量は、PSU0とPSU1は150W、PSU2とPSU3は70W、PSU4は50Wである。最大供給電力量は、全て500Wである。 As an example, the power supply amount in the PSU state management information 303a is 150 W for PSU0 and PSU1, 70 W for PSU2 and PSU3, and 50 W for PSU4. The maximum power supply amount is all 500 W.
 次に、電力計算部202は、供給電力量の合計(SUP_POW)を算出する。供給電力量の合計(SUP_POW)は、サーバ装置が実装しているPSUの供給している電力量の総和である。従って、実施例における供給電力量の合計(SUP_POW)は、以下のように算出される。
  (SUP_POW)=(150W+150W+70W+70W+50W)=490W
Next, the power calculator 202 calculates the total amount of power supplied (SUP_POW). The total amount of power supplied (SUP_POW) is the total amount of power supplied by the PSU installed in the server device. Therefore, the total amount of power supplied (SUP_POW) in the embodiment is calculated as follows.
(SUP_POW) = (150 W + 150 W + 70 W + 70 W + 50 W) = 490 W
 電力計算部202は、取得した情報及び供給電力量の合計(SUP_POW)の情報をPSU状態管理情報303として、記憶部205に記憶させる。ここで記憶される情報は、PSU状態管理情報303bの状態である。なお、PSU状態管理情報303の、余力電力(ENG_POW)及び交換できるPSUの最大個数(MAX_PSU)については、後述する。 The power calculation unit 202 causes the storage unit 205 to store the acquired information and information on the total power supply amount (SUP_POW) as PSU state management information 303. The information stored here is the state of the PSU state management information 303b. The surplus power (ENG_POW) and the maximum number of PSUs that can be exchanged (MAX_PSU) in the PSU state management information 303 will be described later.
  (4)指標値計算部203は、サーバ装置に実装されている各FANの状態の情報として、FANの回転数、最大回転数、冷却グループ、FANの総消費電力の情報を取得する。指標値計算部203が取得したFANの回転数、最大回転数、冷却グループを、図8AのFAN状態管理情報304aに示す。 (4) The index value calculation unit 203 acquires information on the FAN rotation speed, the maximum rotation speed, the cooling group, and the total power consumption of the FAN as information on the state of each FAN installed in the server device. The FAN rotation speed, the maximum rotation speed, and the cooling group acquired by the index value calculation unit 203 are shown in the FAN state management information 304a in FIG. 8A.
 図8は、実施形態に係るFAN状態管理情報の例を説明する図である。FAN状態管理情報304は、FAN毎に、以下の情報を有する。
情報取得時のFANの回転数(FAN_NOR)
FANのフル回転数
更に、FAN状態管理情報304は、複数のFANを冷却グループに分類する。FAN状態管理情報304は、冷却グループ毎に、以下の情報を有する。
FANが属する冷却グループ番号
FANの回転数の総和(FAN_RPM)
部品交換中に稼動しているFANの回転数(FAN_NOW)
冷却グループ毎の消費電力の総和(FAN_POW)
増加消費電力(ΔFAN_POW)
交換できるFANの最大個数(MAX_FAN)
なお、FAN番号0~FAN番号9は、FAN104a~FAN104jに対応している。
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of FAN state management information according to the embodiment. The FAN state management information 304 includes the following information for each FAN.
FAN rotation speed at the time of information acquisition (FAN_NOR)
Further, the FAN state management information 304 classifies a plurality of FANs into cooling groups. The FAN state management information 304 includes the following information for each cooling group.
Total number of rotations of cooling group number FAN to which FAN belongs (FAN_RPM)
Number of rotations of FAN that is operating during parts replacement (FAN_NOW)
Total power consumption for each cooling group (FAN_POW)
Increased power consumption (ΔFAN_POW)
Maximum number of FANs that can be exchanged (MAX_FAN)
Note that FAN numbers 0 to 9 correspond to FANs 104a to 104j.
 情報取得時のFANの回転数(FAN_NOR)は、指標値計算部203が情報を取得したときのFANの回転数である。FANのフル回転数は、FANの仕様上の最大回転数である。FANが属する冷却グループ番号は、FANが属している冷却グループの識別情報である。冷却グループは、予め設定されている。 The FAN rotation speed (FAN_NOR) at the time of information acquisition is the FAN rotation speed when the index value calculation unit 203 acquires information. The full rotation speed of FAN is the maximum rotation speed according to the specifications of FAN. The cooling group number to which the FAN belongs is identification information of the cooling group to which the FAN belongs. The cooling group is set in advance.
 一例として、FAN0とFAN2の情報取得時のFANの回転数(FAN_NOR)は、7000rpmである。FAN1とFAN3の情報取得時のFANの回転数(FAN_NOR)は、5000rpmである。FAN4~7の情報取得時のFANの回転数(FAN_NOR)は、1000rpmである。FAN8とFAN9の情報取得時のFANの回転数(FAN_NOR)は、4800rpmである。FAN0~FAN9の全てのFANのフル回転数は、12000rpmである。FANが属する冷却グループ番号は、FAN番号0~3(FAN104a~104d)が、冷却グループ1に属している。FAN番号4~7(FAN104e~104h)は、冷却グループ2に属している。FAN番号8~9(FAN104i~104j)が、冷却グループ3に属している。実施例において、冷却処理の指標値として、FANの回転数を用いているものの、冷却能力を示す値であれば他のものを用いてもよい。 As an example, the rotation speed (FAN_NOR) of FAN at the time of information acquisition of FAN0 and FAN2 is 7000 rpm. The rotation speed (FAN_NOR) of FAN at the time of information acquisition of FAN1 and FAN3 is 5000 rpm. The rotation speed (FAN_NOR) of the FAN when acquiring information of the FANs 4 to 7 is 1000 rpm. The number of rotations of FAN (FAN_NOR) at the time of information acquisition of FAN8 and FAN9 is 4800 rpm. The full rotation speed of all FANs of FAN0 to FAN9 is 12000 rpm. As the cooling group numbers to which the FAN belongs, the FAN numbers 0 to 3 (FANs 104a to 104d) belong to the cooling group 1. FAN numbers 4 to 7 (FANs 104e to 104h) belong to the cooling group 2. FAN numbers 8 to 9 (FANs 104i to 104j) belong to the cooling group 3. In the embodiment, the FAN rotation number is used as the index value for the cooling process, but any other value may be used as long as it indicates the cooling capacity.
 次に、指標値計算部203は、取得した値を用いて、冷却グループ毎にFAN回転数の総和(FAN_RPM)、及び、冷却グループ毎の消費電力の総和(FAN_POW)を算出する。冷却グループ毎にFAN回転数の総和(FAN_RPM)は、冷却グループに属する各FANのFAN回転数(FAN_NOR)を総和である。冷却グループ毎の消費電力の総和(FAN_POW)は、取得したFANの総消費電力の情報と各FANのFAN回転数(FAN_NOR)とから算出する。 Next, the index value calculation unit 203 calculates the total FAN rotation speed (FAN_RPM) and the total power consumption (FAN_POW) for each cooling group using the acquired values. The total FAN rotation speed (FAN_RPM) for each cooling group is the total FAN rotation speed (FAN_NOR) of each FAN belonging to the cooling group. The total power consumption (FAN_POW) for each cooling group is calculated from the acquired information on the total power consumption of the FAN and the FAN rotation speed (FAN_NOR) of each FAN.
 一例として、冷却グループ1のFAN回転数の総和(FAN_RPM)は、以下のように算出される。
  (7000+5000+7000+5000)=24000rpm
冷却グループ2のFAN回転数の総和(FAN_RPM)は、以下のように算出される。
  (1000+1000+1000+1000)=4000rpm
冷却グループ3のFAN回転数の総和(FAN_RPM)は、以下のように算出される。
  (4800+4800)=9600rpm
As an example, the total FAN rotation speed (FAN_RPM) of the cooling group 1 is calculated as follows.
(7000 + 5000 + 7000 + 5000) = 24000rpm
The total FAN rotation speed (FAN_RPM) of the cooling group 2 is calculated as follows.
(1000 + 1000 + 1000 + 1000) = 4000 rpm
The total FAN rotation speed (FAN_RPM) of the cooling group 3 is calculated as follows.
(4800 + 4800) = 9600rpm
 指標値計算部203は、冷却グループ毎の消費電力の総和(FAN_POW)を、サーバ装置が実装しているFAN全体が消費する電力量から算出する。図4の例では、サーバ装置が実装しているFAN全体が消費する電力量は、100Wである。指標値計算部203は、FANの全体の消費電力から、ΔPで示す係数を算出する。ΔPは、指標値で用いられるFANの回転数に対応した消費電力量の算出に用いられる係数である。なお、式中において、FAN0の(FAN_NOR)を、NORのように省略して記載する。NORに続く下つきの数字は、FANの番号を示す。
  100W=ΔP×(NOR^3+NOR^3+NOR^3+NOR^3+NOR^3+NOR^3+NOR^3+NOR^3+NOR^3+NOR^3)
The index value calculation unit 203 calculates the total power consumption (FAN_POW) for each cooling group from the amount of power consumed by the entire FAN mounted on the server device. In the example of FIG. 4, the amount of power consumed by the entire FAN mounted on the server device is 100W. The index value calculation unit 203 calculates a coefficient indicated by ΔP from the overall power consumption of the FAN. ΔP is a coefficient used for calculating the power consumption corresponding to the rotation speed of the FAN used as the index value. In the formula, (FAN_NOR) of FAN0 is abbreviated as NOR 0 . The subscript number following NOR indicates the FAN number.
100W = ΔP × (NOR 0 ^ 3 + NOR 1 ^ 3 + NOR 2 ^ 3 + NOR 3 ^ 3 + NOR 4 ^ 3 + NOR 5 ^ 3 + NOR 6 ^ 3 + NOR 7 ^ 3 + NOR 8 ^ 3 + NOR 9 ^ 3)
 上式により、ΔPの値を算出し、指標値計算部203は、冷却グループ毎の消費電力の総和(FAN_POW)を算出する。 The value of ΔP is calculated by the above formula, and the index value calculation unit 203 calculates the total power consumption (FAN_POW) for each cooling group.
 一例として、冷却グループ1の消費電力の総和(FAN_POW)は、以下のようになる。
 ΔP×(NOR^3+NOR^3+NOR^3+NOR^3)=80W
冷却グループ2の消費電力の総和(FAN_POW)は、以下のようになる。
 ΔP×(NOR^3+NOR^3+NOR^3+NOR^3)=1W
冷却グループ3の消費電力の総和(FAN_POW)は、以下のようになる。
 ΔP×(NOR^3+NOR^3)=19W
As an example, the total power consumption (FAN_POW) of the cooling group 1 is as follows.
ΔP × (NOR 0 ^ 3 + NOR 1 ^ 3 + NOR 2 ^ 3 + NOR 3 ^ 3) = 80 W
The total power consumption (FAN_POW) of the cooling group 2 is as follows.
ΔP × (NOR 4 ^ 3 + NOR 5 ^ 3 + NOR 6 ^ 3 + NOR 7 ^ 3) = 1 W
The total power consumption (FAN_POW) of the cooling group 3 is as follows.
ΔP × (NOR 8 ^ 3 + NOR 9 ^ 3) = 19 W
 指標値計算部203は、取得した値及び算出した冷却グループ毎にFAN回転数の総和(FAN_RPM)、及び、冷却グループ毎の消費電力の総和(FAN_POW)を、記憶部205に記憶させる。ここで記憶される情報は、図8AのFAN状態管理情報304bの状態である。なお、FAN状態管理情報304の、増加消費電力量(ΔFAN_POW)、交換できるFANの最大個数(MAX_FAN)、部品交換中のFANの回転数(FAN_NOW)については、後述する。 The index value calculation unit 203 causes the storage unit 205 to store the acquired value, the calculated total FAN rotation speed (FAN_RPM) for each cooling group, and the total power consumption (FAN_POW) for each cooling group. The information stored here is the state of the FAN state management information 304b in FIG. 8A. Note that the increased power consumption (ΔFAN_POW), the maximum number of FANs that can be replaced (MAX_FAN), and the number of FAN rotations during component replacement (FAN_NOW) in the FAN state management information 304 will be described later.
 なお、(3)と(4)の処理は並列に実行されてもよい。(4)の処理が(3)の処理よりも先に実行されてもよい。 Note that the processes (3) and (4) may be executed in parallel. The process (4) may be executed before the process (3).
<交換可能なPSUを判定するための処理>
  (5-1)制御部204は、管理者が交換する部品のリストである交換部品情報305に基づいて、交換部品管理情報301を作成する。制御部204は、管理者が交換を希望する部品に対応した交換部品管理情報301の指示待ちのカテゴリーを“ON”に設定する。(5-1)処理後の状態を、図9Aの交換部品管理情報301aに示す。
<Process for determining exchangeable PSU>
(5-1) The control unit 204 creates replacement part management information 301 based on replacement part information 305 that is a list of parts to be replaced by the administrator. The control unit 204 sets the instruction waiting category of the replacement part management information 301 corresponding to the part that the administrator wants to replace to “ON”. (5-1) The state after processing is shown in the replacement part management information 301a in FIG. 9A.
 図9は、実施形態に係る交換部品管理情報の例を説明する図である。交換部品管理情報301は、PSU,FAN毎に、指示待ち、交換候補、交換待ち、交換済のカテゴリーを有する。指示待ちのカテゴリーは、管理者から交換が要求された部品に対してONに設定される。指示待ちのカテゴリーは、制御部204からの指示を待っている状態にあるかの判定に用いられるカテゴリーである。交換候補は、途中処理で交換が可能かどうかの判定に用いられるカテゴリーである。交換待ちは、処理で交換可能と判断され、管理者の交換を待つ状態である。交換済みは、管理者が部品を交換後に設定されるカテゴリーである。 FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of replacement part management information according to the embodiment. The replacement part management information 301 has categories of waiting for instructions, replacement candidates, waiting for replacement, and replacement for each PSU and FAN. The category waiting for instruction is set to ON for the part requested to be replaced by the administrator. The instruction waiting category is a category used for determining whether or not it is waiting for an instruction from the control unit 204. The exchange candidate is a category used for determining whether or not exchange is possible in mid-process. Waiting for replacement is a state in which it is determined that replacement is possible in the process, and waiting for replacement by the administrator. Replaced is a category set after the administrator replaces a part.
 一例として、制御部204は、図5の表示画面401aで管理者が交換対象と要求したPSU0、PSU2、FAN0、FAN1、FAN4、FAN7に対応した指示待ちカテゴリーが、“ON”に設定する。ここで設定される情報は、図9Aの交換部品管理情報301aの状態である。なお、図9の各カテゴリー内では、“ON”“OFF”で表現されているものの、実施例を限定するものではない。 As an example, the control unit 204 sets “ON” in the instruction waiting category corresponding to PSU0, PSU2, FAN0, FAN1, FAN4, and FAN7 requested by the administrator to be replaced on the display screen 401a of FIG. The information set here is the state of the replacement part management information 301a in FIG. 9A. In each category of FIG. 9, although expressed as “ON” and “OFF”, the embodiment is not limited.
  (5-2)制御部204の算出部208は、交換できるPSUの最大個数(MAX_PSU)を算出する。(MAX_PSU)の算出式及びその具体例を下に示す。下の式において、サーバに実装されているPSUの総数をA、PSUの最大供給電力量をBと記載する。
   (MAX_PSU)=A―(供給電力量(SUP_POW)÷B)
(5-2) The calculation unit 208 of the control unit 204 calculates the maximum number of PSUs that can be exchanged (MAX_PSU). A calculation formula of (MAX_PSU) and a specific example thereof are shown below. In the following expression, the total number of PSUs mounted on the server is described as A, and the maximum power supply amount of the PSU is described as B.
(MAX_PSU) = A− (Supply power amount (SUP_POW) ÷ B)
 従って、図4のシステムの例及び図7のPSU状態管理情報303bの例を用いて、(MAX_PSU)を算出できる。
   (MAX_PSU)=5―(490÷500)=4
Therefore, (MAX_PSU) can be calculated using the example of the system of FIG. 4 and the example of the PSU state management information 303b of FIG.
(MAX_PSU) = 5− (490 ÷ 500) = 4
 制御部204は、算出結果である交換できるPSUの最大個数(MAX_PSU)の情報を、PSU状態管理情報303に格納する。一例として、(MAX_PSU)の値である4が図7のPSU状態管理情報303に格納されると、図7のPSU状態管理情報303bは、PSU状態管理情報303cに更新される。 The control unit 204 stores information on the maximum number of exchangeable PSUs (MAX_PSU), which is a calculation result, in the PSU state management information 303. As an example, when 4 that is the value of (MAX_PSU) is stored in the PSU state management information 303 in FIG. 7, the PSU state management information 303b in FIG. 7 is updated to the PSU state management information 303c.
  (5-3)制御部204は、図9の交換部品管理情報301(301a)における指示待ちのカテゴリーが“ON”に設定されているPSUの個数(REQ_PSU)と、交換できるPSUの最大個数(MAX_PSU)とを比較する。 (5-3) The control unit 204 sets the number of PSUs (REQ_PSU) in which the instruction waiting category in the replacement part management information 301 (301a) in FIG. MAX_PSU).
 (REQ_PSU)の方が(MAX_PSU)よりも大きい場合、交換対象の部品数が交換可能な部品数を上回っていることになる。制御部204は、交換できるPSUの最大個数(MAX_PSU)の値を、交換するPSUの個数(CHG_PSU)とする。一方、(MAX_PSU)の方が(REQ_PSU)よりも大きい場合、交換可能な部品数が交換対象の部品数を上回っていることになる。制御部204は、(REQ_PSU)の値を、交換するPSUの個数(CHG_PSU)とする。 If (REQ_PSU) is larger than (MAX_PSU), the number of parts to be replaced exceeds the number of parts that can be replaced. The control unit 204 sets the value of the maximum number of exchangeable PSUs (MAX_PSU) as the number of exchanged PSUs (CHG_PSU). On the other hand, when (MAX_PSU) is larger than (REQ_PSU), the number of replaceable parts exceeds the number of parts to be replaced. The control unit 204 sets the value of (REQ_PSU) as the number of PSUs to be exchanged (CHG_PSU).
 図7のPSU状態管理情報303cの例では、交換できるPSUの最大個数(MAX_PSU)は、4個である。図9の交換部品管理情報301(301a)における指示待ちのカテゴリーが“ON”に設定されているPSUの個数(REQ_PSU)は、2である。そのため、交換するPSUの個数(CHG_PSU)は2となる。 In the example of the PSU state management information 303c in FIG. 7, the maximum number of PSUs that can be exchanged (MAX_PSU) is four. The number (REQ_PSU) of PSUs in which the instruction waiting category in the replacement part management information 301 (301a) in FIG. Therefore, the number of PSUs to be exchanged (CHG_PSU) is 2.
  (5-4)制御部204の算出部208は、サーバ装置の余力電力量(ENG_POW)を算出する。(ENG_POW)の算出式及び図7のPSU状態管理情報303bを用いた具体例を下に示す。下の式において、サーバ装置の実装しているPSUの個数をA、交換するPSUの個数(CHG_PSU)をB、交換しないPSUの個数をCと記載する。更に、下の式において、PSUの最大供給電力量(MAX_POW)をD、供給電力量(SUP_POW)をEと記載する。
   交換しないPSUの個数C=A-B
   (ENG_POW)=D×C-E
(5-4) The calculation unit 208 of the control unit 204 calculates the remaining power amount (ENG_POW) of the server device. A specific example using the calculation formula of (ENG_POW) and the PSU state management information 303b of FIG. 7 is shown below. In the following equation, the number of PSUs installed in the server apparatus is denoted as A, the number of PSUs to be exchanged (CHG_PSU) as B, and the number of non-exchanged PSUs as C. Further, in the following expression, the maximum power supply amount (MAX_POW) of the PSU is described as D, and the power supply amount (SUP_POW) is described as E.
Number of PSUs not exchanged C = AB
(ENG_POW) = D × CE
 図4のシステムの例では、サーバ装置が実装しているPSUは、5個である。(5-3)で求められた交換されるPSUの個数(CHG_PSU)は、2個である。そのため、交換しないPSUの個数は、3個となる。図7のPSU状態管理情報303bにおけるPSUの最大供給電力量(MAX_POW)は、500Wである。供給電力量(SUP_POW)は、490Wである。実施例における(ENG_POW)は、以下のようになる。
  500W×3-490W=1010W
In the system example of FIG. 4, the server apparatus has five PSUs. The number of PSUs to be exchanged (CHG_PSU) obtained in (5-3) is two. Therefore, the number of PSUs that are not exchanged is three. The maximum power supply amount (MAX_POW) of the PSU in the PSU state management information 303b in FIG. 7 is 500W. The power supply amount (SUP_POW) is 490W. (ENG_POW) in the embodiment is as follows.
500W × 3-490W = 1010W
 制御部204は、算出結果であるサーバ装置の余力電力量(ENG_POW)の情報を、PSU状態管理情報303に格納する。一例として、(ENG_POW)の値である1010WがPSU状態管理情報303に格納されると、図7のPSU状態管理情報303cは、PSU状態管理情報303dに更新される。 The control unit 204 stores information on the remaining power amount (ENG_POW) of the server device, which is the calculation result, in the PSU state management information 303. As an example, when 1010W which is the value of (ENG_POW) is stored in the PSU state management information 303, the PSU state management information 303c in FIG. 7 is updated to the PSU state management information 303d.
 なお、サーバ装置の余力電力量は、後述するFANの冷却処理の代替による増加電力量を確保できるかの判定に用いられる。 The remaining power amount of the server device is used to determine whether or not the increased power amount can be secured by substituting the FAN cooling process described later.
  (5-5)制御部204は、図9Aの交換部品管理情報301(301a)内の指示待ちのカテゴリーが“ON”になっているPSUのうち、交換できるPSUの個数(CHG_PSU)分を選択する。制御部204は、選択されたPSUの指示待ちのカテゴリーを“OFF”にし、選択されたPSUの交換待ちのカテゴリーを“ON”と設定する。 (5-5) The control unit 204 selects the number of replaceable PSUs (CHG_PSUs) from among the PSUs whose instruction waiting category in the replacement part management information 301 (301a) in FIG. 9A is “ON”. To do. The control unit 204 sets the selected PSU instruction waiting category to “OFF” and sets the selected PSU replacement waiting category to “ON”.
 指示待ちのカテゴリーが“ON”になっているPSUの全てを、交換できるPSUとして選択できない場合、供給電力量が少ないPSUを優先して選択するようにしてもよい。 If all of the PSUs whose instruction waiting category is “ON” cannot be selected as exchangeable PSUs, priority may be given to selecting PSUs with less power supply.
 一例として、(5-3)で求められた交換されるPSUの個数(CHG_PSU)は2個である。図9Aの交換部品管理情報301aでは、指示待ちのカテゴリーが“ON”になっているPSUは2個である。そのため、制御部204は、PSU0、PSU2共に、PSUの指示待ちのカテゴリーを“OFF”にし、交換待ちのカテゴリーを“ON”と設定する。設定の結果、交換部品管理情報301は、図9Aの交換部品管理情報301bの状態となる。 As an example, the number of PSUs to be exchanged (CHG_PSU) obtained in (5-3) is two. In the replacement part management information 301a of FIG. 9A, there are two PSUs whose instruction waiting category is “ON”. Therefore, the control unit 204 sets both the PSU 0 and PSU 2 to “OFF” for the PSU instruction waiting category and “ON” for the replacement waiting category. As a result of the setting, the replacement part management information 301 becomes the state of the replacement part management information 301b in FIG. 9A.
 なお、(5-1)~(5-5)の処理は、(3)の処理後に実施されればよい。そのため、(4)の処理と並列して実行されてもよい。 The processes (5-1) to (5-5) may be performed after the process (3). Therefore, it may be executed in parallel with the process (4).
<交換できるFANを判定するための処理>
  (6-1)制御部204の算出部208は、交換できるFANの最大個数(MAX_FAN)を算出する。交換できるFANの最大個数(MAX_FAN)の算出式及び図8AのFAN状態管理情報304(304b)を用いた実施例を下に示す。下の式において、冷却グループのFANの総数をA、FANの回転数の総和(FAN_RPM)をB、FANの最大回転数をCと記載する。
   (MAX_FAN)=A―(B÷C)
<Process for determining exchangeable FAN>
(6-1) The calculation unit 208 of the control unit 204 calculates the maximum number of FANs that can be exchanged (MAX_FAN). An example using the calculation formula of the maximum number of FANs that can be exchanged (MAX_FAN) and the FAN state management information 304 (304b) of FIG. 8A is shown below. In the following equation, the total number of FANs in the cooling group is described as A, the total number of FAN rotations (FAN_RPM) as B, and the maximum number of FAN rotations as C.
(MAX_FAN) = A− (B ÷ C)
 冷却グループ1の交換できるFANの最大個数(MAX_FAN)は、下のように算出される。
   4-ceil(24000rpm÷12000rpm)=2
冷却グループ2の交換できるFANの最大個数(MAX_FAN)は、下のように算出される。
   4-ceil(4000rpm÷12000rpm)=3
冷却グループ3の交換できるFANの最大個数(MAX_FAN)は、下のように算出される。
   2-ceil(9600rpm÷12000rpm)=1
The maximum number of FANs that can be exchanged in the cooling group 1 (MAX_FAN) is calculated as follows.
4-ceil (24000rpm ÷ 12000rpm) = 2
The maximum number of FANs that can be exchanged in the cooling group 2 (MAX_FAN) is calculated as follows.
4-ceil (4000rpm / 12000rpm) = 3
The maximum number of FANs that can be replaced in the cooling group 3 (MAX_FAN) is calculated as follows.
2-ceil (9600rpm ÷ 12000rpm) = 1
 制御部204は、算出結果である交換できるFANの最大個数(MAX_FAN)の情報を、FAN状態管理情報304に格納する。一例として、(MAX_FAN)の値がFAN状態管理情報304に格納されると、図8のFAN状態管理情報304bは、図8BのFAN状態管理情報304cのように更新される。 The control unit 204 stores information on the maximum number of FANs that can be exchanged (MAX_FAN), which is a calculation result, in the FAN state management information 304. As an example, when the value of (MAX_FAN) is stored in the FAN state management information 304, the FAN state management information 304b in FIG. 8 is updated as the FAN state management information 304c in FIG. 8B.
  (6-2)制御部204の算出部208は、冷却グループ毎に、指示待ちのカテゴリーが“ON”に設定されているFANの個数(REQ_FAN)と、交換できるFANの最大個数(MAX_FAN)とを比較する。 (6-2) For each cooling group, the calculation unit 208 of the control unit 204 sets the number of FANs for which the instruction waiting category is set to “ON” (REQ_FAN) and the maximum number of FANs that can be replaced (MAX_FAN). Compare
 一例として、算出部208は、図9Aの交換部品管理情報301bの指示待ちのカテゴリーが“ON”に設定されているFANの個数(REQ_FAN)と、図8BのFAN状態管理情報304cの交換できるFANの最大個数(MAX_FAN)とを比較する。図9Aの交換部品管理情報301bの例における、冷却グループ1の(REQ_FAN)は、2個であり、図8BのFAN状態管理情報304cの交換できるFANの最大個数(MAX_FAN)は、2個である。冷却グループ2の(REQ_FAN)は、2個であり、(MAX_FAN)は、3個である。冷却グループ3の(REQ_FAN)は、0個であり、(MAX_FAN)は、1個である。従って、全ての冷却グループにおいて、(REQ_FAN)の方が(MAX_FAN)よりも小さくなっている。 As an example, the calculation unit 208 may replace the number of FANs (REQ_FAN) in which the instruction waiting category of the replacement part management information 301b in FIG. 9A is set to “ON” and the FAN state management information 304c in FIG. Is compared with the maximum number (MAX_FAN). In the example of the replacement part management information 301b in FIG. 9A, the (REQ_FAN) of the cooling group 1 is two, and the maximum number of FANs (MAX_FAN) that can be replaced in the FAN state management information 304c in FIG. 8B is two. . There are two (REQ_FAN) in the cooling group 2 and three (MAX_FAN). The cooling group 3 has (REQ_FAN) of 0 and (MAX_FAN) of 1. Therefore, (REQ_FAN) is smaller than (MAX_FAN) in all the cooling groups.
   (6-2-1)算出部208は、(REQ_FAN)の方が(MAX_FAN)よりも小さい場合、冷却グループ毎に部品交換中に稼動しているFANの回転数(FAN_NOW)を下の算出式を用いて算出する。(FAN_NOW)は、部品交換中に稼動しているFANの回転数である。下の式において、FANの回転数の総和(FAN_RPM)をA、FANの総個数をB、指示待ちのカテゴリーが“ON”に設定されているFANの個数(REQ_FAN)をCと記載する。
   (FAN_NOW)=A÷(B―C)
(6-2-1) When (REQ_FAN) is smaller than (MAX_FAN), the calculation unit 208 calculates the rotation number (FAN_NOW) of the FAN that is operating during component replacement for each cooling group as Calculate using. (FAN_NOW) is the number of rotations of the FAN that is operating during component replacement. In the following equation, the total number of FAN rotations (FAN_RPM) is denoted as A, the total number of FANs as B, and the number of FANs (REQ_FAN) whose instruction waiting category is set to “ON” as C.
(FAN_NOW) = A ÷ (BC)
 図4のシステムの例及び図8BのFAN状態管理情報304cを用いて、具体的な値を算出する。また、図9Aの交換部品管理情報301bを参照すると、冷却グループ1の(REQ_FAN)は、2個であり、冷却グループ2の(REQ_FAN)は、2個であり、冷却グループ3の(REQ_FAN)は、0個である。 A specific value is calculated using the example of the system in FIG. 4 and the FAN state management information 304c in FIG. 8B. Further, referring to the replacement part management information 301b in FIG. 9A, there are two (REQ_FAN) for the cooling group 1, two (REQ_FAN) for the cooling group 2, and (REQ_FAN) for the cooling group 3. , 0.
 冷却グループ1の(FAN_NOW)は、下のように算出される。
  24000rpm÷(4-2)=12000rpm
冷却グループ2の(FAN_NOW)は、下のように算出される。
  4000rpm÷(4-2)=2000rpm
冷却グループ3の(FAN_NOW)は、下のように算出される。
  9600rpm÷(2-0)=4800rpm
(FAN_NOW) of the cooling group 1 is calculated as follows.
24000 rpm / (4-2) = 12000 rpm
(FAN_NOW) of the cooling group 2 is calculated as follows.
4000 rpm / (4-2) = 2000 rpm
(FAN_NOW) of the cooling group 3 is calculated as follows.
9600rpm ÷ (2-0) = 4800rpm
 制御部204は、算出結果である部品交換中に稼動しているFANの回転数(FAN_NOW)の情報を、FAN状態管理情報304に格納する。一例として、(FAN_NOW)の値がFAN状態管理情報304に格納されると、図8BのFAN状態管理情報304cは、図8BのFAN状態管理情報304dのように更新される。 The control unit 204 stores, in the FAN state management information 304, information on the rotation speed (FAN_NOW) of the FAN that is operating during component replacement, which is a calculation result. As an example, when the value of (FAN_NOW) is stored in the FAN state management information 304, the FAN state management information 304c in FIG. 8B is updated like the FAN state management information 304d in FIG. 8B.
 制御部204は、図9Aの交換部品管理情報301(301b)のFANの指示待ちのカテゴリーが“ON”になっているものを“OFF”にし、同じFANの交換候補のカテゴリーを“ON”と設定する。設定の結果、図9Aの交換部品管理情報301bは、図9Bの交換部品管理情報301cのように更新される。 The control unit 204 turns “OFF” the category in which the FAN instruction waiting category of the replacement part management information 301 (301b) in FIG. 9A is “ON”, and sets the category of replacement candidates of the same FAN to “ON”. Set. As a result of the setting, the replacement part management information 301b in FIG. 9A is updated like the replacement part management information 301c in FIG. 9B.
   (6-2-2)算出部208は、(REQ_FAN)の方が(MAX_FAN)よりも大きい場合、冷却グループ毎に部品交換中に稼動しているFANの回転数(FAN_NOW)を下の算出式を用いて算出する。下の式において、FANの回転数の総和(FAN_RPM)をA、FANの総個数をB、交換できるFANの最大個数(MAX_FAN)をCと記載する。
   (FAN_NOW)=A÷(B―C)
(6-2-2) When (REQ_FAN) is larger than (MAX_FAN), the calculation unit 208 calculates the rotation speed (FAN_NOW) of the FAN that is operating during component replacement for each cooling group as Calculate using. In the following equation, the total number of FAN rotations (FAN_RPM) is denoted as A, the total number of FANs as B, and the maximum number of FANs that can be exchanged (MAX_FAN) as C.
(FAN_NOW) = A ÷ (BC)
 制御部204は、算出結果である部品交換中に稼動しているFANの回転数(FAN_NOW)の情報を、FAN状態管理情報304に格納する。 The control unit 204 stores, in the FAN state management information 304, information on the rotation speed (FAN_NOW) of the FAN that is operating during component replacement, which is a calculation result.
 次に、制御部204は、図9Aの交換部品管理情報301(301b)内の指示待ちのカテゴリーが“ON”になっているFANのうち、交換できるFANの最大個数(MAX_FAN)分を選択する。制御部204は、選択されたFANの指示待ちのカテゴリーを“OFF”にし、選択されたFANの交換待ちのカテゴリーを“ON”と設定する。 Next, the control unit 204 selects the maximum number of FANs that can be exchanged (MAX_FAN) from among the FANs whose instruction waiting category in the replacement part management information 301 (301b) in FIG. 9A is “ON”. . The control unit 204 sets the category of the selected FAN waiting for instruction to “OFF”, and sets the category of the selected FAN waiting for replacement to “ON”.
  (6-3)算出部208は、冷却グループ内で交換対象でないFANの回転数を上昇させることで予測されるFANの増加消費電力量(ΔFAN_POW)を算出する。冷却グループ内で交換対象でないFANの回転数を上昇させるのは、サーバ装置の動作を維持するために使用される冷却能力を維持するためである。そのため、制御部204は、交換対象のFAN分の冷却能力を交換対象でないFANで代替させる。 (6-3) The calculation unit 208 calculates the FAN increase power consumption (ΔFAN_POW) predicted by increasing the rotation speed of the FAN that is not the replacement target in the cooling group. The reason why the rotation speed of the FAN that is not the replacement target is increased in the cooling group is to maintain the cooling capacity used for maintaining the operation of the server apparatus. Therefore, the control unit 204 substitutes the cooling capacity for the replacement target FAN with the FAN that is not the replacement target.
 予測されるFANの増加消費電力量(ΔFAN_POW)は、下の算出式で求められ、更に図8BのFAN状態管理情報304dを用いた実施例も示す。なお、式中で使用されるΔPは、FANの回転数に対応した電力量を算出するために使用される定数であり、(4)で使用された係数と同じものを使用する。下の式において、交換対象の情報収集時のFAN回転数(FAN_NOR)をA、部品交換中に稼動しているFANの回転数(FAN_NOW)をB、消費電力量(FAN_POW)をCと記載する。
   (ΔFAN_POW)=ΔP×(A^3+B^3)―C
The predicted FAN increased power consumption (ΔFAN_POW) is obtained by the following calculation formula, and an example using the FAN state management information 304d of FIG. 8B is also shown. Note that ΔP used in the equation is a constant used for calculating the amount of power corresponding to the rotation speed of the FAN, and the same coefficient as that used in (4) is used. In the following equation, the FAN rotation speed (FAN_NOR) at the time of collecting information to be replaced is described as A, the FAN rotation speed (FAN_NOW) operating during the parts replacement is described as B, and the power consumption (FAN_POW) is described as C. .
(ΔFAN_POW) = ΔP × (A ^ 3 + B ^ 3) −C
 図8BのFAN状態管理情報304dの例を用いた具体例を以下に示す。 A specific example using the example of the FAN state management information 304d in FIG. 8B is shown below.
 冷却グループ1の(ΔFAN_POW)は、下のように算出される。
(7000rpm^3+5000rpm^3+12000rpm^3+12000rpm^3)-80W=258W
冷却グループ2の(ΔFAN_POW)は、下のように算出される。
ΔP×(1000rpm^3+1000rpm^3+2000rpm^3+2000rpm^3)-1W=15W
冷却グループ3の(ΔFAN_POW)は、下のように算出される。
ΔP×(4800rpm^3+2400rpm^3)-19W=57W
(ΔFAN_POW) of the cooling group 1 is calculated as follows.
(7000rpm ^ 3 + 5000rpm ^ 3 + 12000rpm ^ 3 + 12000rpm ^ 3) -80W = 258W
(ΔFAN_POW) of the cooling group 2 is calculated as follows.
ΔP × (1000 rpm ^ 3 + 1000 rpm ^ 3 + 2000 rpm ^ 3 + 2000 rpm ^ 3) -1W = 15W
(ΔFAN_POW) of the cooling group 3 is calculated as follows.
ΔP × (4800rpm ^ 3 + 2400rpm ^ 3) -19W = 57W
 制御部204は、算出結果である冷却グループ毎の増加消費電力(ΔFAN_POW)の値を、FAN状態管理情報304に格納する。一例として、(ΔFAN_POW)の値がFAN状態管理情報304に格納されると、図8BのFAN状態管理情報304dは、図8CのFAN状態管理情報304eのように更新される。 The control unit 204 stores the value of the increased power consumption (ΔFAN_POW) for each cooling group, which is the calculation result, in the FAN state management information 304. As an example, when the value of (ΔFAN_POW) is stored in the FAN state management information 304, the FAN state management information 304d in FIG. 8B is updated as the FAN state management information 304e in FIG. 8C.
  (6-4)制御部204は、図8のFAN状態管理情報304の増加消費電力量(ΔFAN_POW)が小さい順に、図7のPSU状態管理情報303のサーバ装置の余力電力量(ENG_POW)を超えない範囲で、交換する冷却グループを選択する。 (6-4) The control unit 204 exceeds the remaining power amount (ENG_POW) of the server device in the PSU state management information 303 in FIG. 7 in order of increasing power consumption (ΔFAN_POW) in the FAN state management information 304 in FIG. Select the cooling group to be replaced, as far as possible.
   (6-4-1)制御部204は、交換する冷却グループに選択されたFANについて、図9Bの交換部品管理情報301cのFANの交換候補のカテゴリーが“ON”の交換候補のカテゴリーを“OFF”にし、交換待ちのカテゴリーを“ON”に設定する。 (6-4-1) For the FAN selected as the cooling group to be replaced, the control unit 204 sets the replacement candidate category “ON” in the replacement part management information 301c of FIG. And set the waiting category to “ON”.
 図8CのFAN状態管理情報304eの例において、(ΔFAN_POW)の小さい、冷却グループ2、冷却グループ3、冷却グループ1の順番で、冷却グループが選択される。冷却グループ1~3の(ΔFAN_POW)の合計は330Wであり、(ENG_POW)が510Wを超えない。そのため、冷却グループ1~3は、交換する冷却グループとして全て選択される。制御部204は、交換部品管理情報301のFANの交換候補のカテゴリーが“ON”で、交換する冷却グループに選択されているFANは、交換候補のカテゴリーを“OFF”にし、交換待ちのカテゴリーを“ON”に設定する。設定の結果、図9Bの交換部品管理情報301cは、図9Bの交換部品管理情報301dのように更新される。 In the example of the FAN state management information 304e in FIG. 8C, the cooling groups are selected in the order of the cooling group 2, the cooling group 3, and the cooling group 1 in which (ΔFAN_POW) is small. The total of (ΔFAN_POW) of the cooling groups 1 to 3 is 330 W, and (ENG_POW) does not exceed 510 W. Therefore, the cooling groups 1 to 3 are all selected as the cooling group to be replaced. The control unit 204 sets the FAN replacement candidate category in the replacement part management information 301 to “ON”, and the FAN selected as the cooling group to be replaced sets the replacement candidate category to “OFF” and sets the category waiting for replacement. Set to “ON”. As a result of the setting, the replacement part management information 301c in FIG. 9B is updated like the replacement part management information 301d in FIG. 9B.
   (6-4-2)制御部204は、交換する冷却グループに選択されていないFANについて、図9Bの交換部品管理情報301cのFANの交換候補のカテゴリーが“ON”の交換候補のカテゴリーを“OFF”にし、指示待ちのカテゴリーを“ON”に設定する。 (6-4-2) For the FAN that is not selected as the cooling group to be replaced, the control unit 204 sets the replacement candidate category “ON” as the replacement candidate category of the replacement part management information 301c in FIG. Set to “OFF” and set the waiting category to “ON”.
 ここまでの実施例とは別に、一例として、図9Cの交換部品管理情報301eに、冷却グループ1が交換する冷却グループとして選択されていないケースを示す。交換部品管理情報301eの場合、制御部204は、交換部品管理情報301のFANの交換候補のカテゴリーが“ON”で、冷却グループ2及び3のFANについて、交換候補のカテゴリーを“OFF”にし、交換待ちのカテゴリーを“ON”に設定する。一方、制御部204は、交換部品管理情報301のFANの交換候補のカテゴリーが“ON”で、冷却グループ1のFANは、交換候補のカテゴリーを“OFF”にし、指示待ちのカテゴリーを“ON”に設定する。この処理により、冷却グループ1に属するFANは、1回目の部品の交換対象からはずれる。 Separately from the embodiments described so far, as an example, the case where the cooling group 1 is not selected as the cooling group to be replaced is shown in the replacement part management information 301e of FIG. 9C. In the case of the replacement part management information 301e, the control unit 204 sets the replacement candidate category of the replacement part management information 301 to “ON” and sets the replacement candidate category to “OFF” for the FANs of the cooling groups 2 and 3. Set the waiting category to “ON”. On the other hand, the control unit 204 sets the FAN replacement candidate category in the replacement part management information 301 to “ON”, and the cooling group 1 FAN sets the replacement candidate category to “OFF” and the instruction waiting category to “ON”. Set to. With this process, the FAN belonging to the cooling group 1 is excluded from the first part replacement target.
  (6-5)制御部204は、図9Bの交換部品管理情報301(301d)の交換待ちのカテゴリーが“ON”のPSU番号及びFAN番号を交換待ち部品情報306に格納する。交換待ち部品情報306は、PSUやFANを示す識別情報を記憶すればよい。 (6-5) The control unit 204 stores the PSU number and FAN number whose replacement waiting category in the replacement part management information 301 (301d) in FIG. 9B is “ON” in the replacement waiting part information 306. The replacement waiting part information 306 may store identification information indicating PSU or FAN.
 図9Cの交換部品管理情報301dの例では、PSU0、PSU2、FAN0、FAN1、FAN4、FAN7に関する情報が、交換待ち部品情報306に格納される。 9C, information regarding PSU0, PSU2, FAN0, FAN1, FAN4, and FAN7 is stored in the replacement waiting part information 306.
 なお、(6)の処理は、(4)の処理後に実施される。(6)の処理は、(3)の処理と並列して実行されてもよい。(6-4)の処理は、(5-4)の処理後に実行される。また、(6-5)の処理は、(5)及び(6-4)の処理が終わった後に実行される。 The process (6) is performed after the process (4). The process (6) may be executed in parallel with the process (3). The process (6-4) is executed after the process (5-4). The process (6-5) is executed after the processes (5) and (6-4) are completed.
  (7)制御部204は、図9Cの交換部品管理情報301d内のFANの交換待ちのカテゴリーが“ON”に設定されている交換対象でないFANに対して、部品交換中に稼動しているFANの回転数(FAN_NOW)を設定する。交換対象でないFANのFAN回転数を上げることで、部品の交換が可能な状態となる。 (7) The control unit 204 operates a FAN that is operating during component replacement for a FAN that is not a replacement target in which the FAN replacement wait category in the replacement component management information 301d in FIG. 9C is set to “ON”. The rotation speed (FAN_NOW) is set. By increasing the FAN rotation speed of the FAN that is not the replacement target, it becomes possible to replace the parts.
  (8)管理部207の出力部210は、交換待ち部品情報306に格納されたPSU番号及びFAN番号に対応するサーバ装置の部品を交換待ちができる部品として、表示デバイスに出力する。 (8) The output unit 210 of the management unit 207 outputs the parts of the server device corresponding to the PSU number and FAN number stored in the replacement-pending part information 306 to the display device as parts that can be replaced.
 一例として、図5の表示画面401bのように、管理者が選択した各種部品の右に、交換待ちと表示してもよい。部品の交換が可能であることを表示できればよいため、表示手段は、これに限定しない。 As an example, as shown in the display screen 401b of FIG. 5, “waiting for replacement” may be displayed to the right of the various parts selected by the administrator. The display means is not limited to this as long as it can display that the parts can be replaced.
 管理者は、表示デバイスの表示に従って、サーバ装置に実装されている部品の交換を行う。管理者は、交換作業が終了すると、選択していた選択用ボックスからチェックを外し、Applyを押下する。これにより、管理者は、交換作業が終了したことを通知する。表示画面は、一例であり、管理者が行う操作手段及び表示内容を限定するものではない。 The administrator replaces components mounted on the server device according to the display on the display device. When the replacement operation is completed, the administrator removes the check from the selected selection box and presses Apply. As a result, the administrator notifies that the replacement work has been completed. The display screen is an example, and does not limit operation means and display contents performed by the administrator.
  (9)制御部204は、交換作業の後処理を行う。制御部204は、(8)で交換したFANを稼動させ、(7)で回転数を上げたFANの回転数(FAN_NOR)に戻す。交換部品管理情報301内の交換待ちのカテゴリーが“ON”であるPSU及びFANの交換待ちのカテゴリーを“OFF”とし、交換済みのカテゴリーを“ON”に設定する。 (9) The control unit 204 performs post-processing of the replacement work. The control unit 204 operates the FAN exchanged in (8), and returns it to the FAN rotation speed (FAN_NOR) increased in (7). The replacement waiting category of the PSU and FAN whose replacement waiting category in the replacement part management information 301 is “ON” is set to “OFF”, and the replacement category is set to “ON”.
 一例として、図9Bの交換部品管理情報301dの交換済みのカテゴリーが“ON”の部品は、PSU0、PSU2、FAN0、FAN1、FAN4、FAN7である。これらの部品が、管理者により交換されたため、交換済みのカテゴリーを“ON”となり、図9Cの交換部品管理情報301fの状態となる。 As an example, parts whose replacement category is “ON” in the replacement part management information 301d in FIG. 9B are PSU0, PSU2, FAN0, FAN1, FAN4, and FAN7. Since these parts have been exchanged by the administrator, the exchanged category is set to “ON”, and the state of the replacement parts management information 301f in FIG. 9C is entered.
 制御部204は、交換部品管理情報301内の指示待ちのカテゴリーに“ON”が設定されている部品がなくなるまで、(5-1)からの処理を繰り返す。例えば、図9Cの交換部品管理情報301eに基づいて(9)の処理が行われた場合、図9Dの交換部品管理情報301gの状態となる。すると、FAN0及びFAN1は、指示待ちのカテゴリーに“ON”の状態のままなので、処理が(5-1)から繰り返される。 The control unit 204 repeats the processing from (5-1) until there is no part in which “ON” is set in the instruction waiting category in the replacement part management information 301. For example, when the process (9) is performed based on the replacement part management information 301e in FIG. 9C, the state becomes the replacement part management information 301g in FIG. 9D. Then, since FAN0 and FAN1 remain in the “ON” state in the instruction waiting category, the processing is repeated from (5-1).
  (10)電源制御部206は、SB・SP状態管理情報302に設定していた抑止状態を“OFF”に設定し、使用電力制限を解除する。 (10) The power supply control unit 206 sets the suppression state set in the SB / SP state management information 302 to “OFF”, and releases the power consumption limit.
 (1)~(10)までの処理を行うことで、サーバ装置が実装している予備の部品が1つの場合であっても、サービスプロセッサの判定により、交換可能な部品を判定することができる。複数の部品を交換できることによって、保守の部品交換作業の時間短縮を図ることができる。図4~図9の実施例では、例えば、PSUは、最大4台まで交換することができ、また、冷却グループ1においても、FANを2台まで交換することができる。サーバ装置に実装されている予備の部品が1台の場合において、部品を1つずつ交換する交換作業に比べて、保守作業の効率化を図ることができる。なお、(1)~(10)までの処理は、サービスプロセッサにおいて、実施される。 By performing the processing from (1) to (10), even if there is only one spare part mounted on the server device, the replaceable part can be determined by the service processor determination. . By exchanging a plurality of parts, it is possible to shorten the time required for maintenance parts exchange work. 4 to 9, for example, up to four PSUs can be exchanged, and in the cooling group 1, up to two FANs can be exchanged. In the case where one spare part is mounted on the server device, the efficiency of the maintenance work can be improved compared to the replacement work in which the parts are replaced one by one. The processes (1) to (10) are performed by the service processor.
 なお、実施形態は上記に限られるものではなく、様々に変形可能である。また、例示としてあげた具体的な数値は、本実施形態を何ら限定するものではない。 Note that the embodiment is not limited to the above, and can be variously modified. Further, specific numerical values given as examples do not limit the present embodiment at all.
 図10は、実施形態に係る部品交換の処理の例を説明するフローチャートである。電力計算部は、サーバ装置に実装されているPSUから、システムの消費電力状態に関する情報を取得する(ステップS101)。指標値計算部は、サーバ装置に実装されているFANから、システムの冷却状態に関する情報を取得する(ステップS102)。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining an example of component replacement processing according to the embodiment. The power calculation unit acquires information related to the power consumption state of the system from the PSU mounted on the server device (step S101). The index value calculation unit acquires information related to the cooling state of the system from the FAN installed in the server device (step S102).
 制御部の算出部は、サーバ装置の動作の維持に使用される消費電力量を供給できる最小のPSUの個数を算出し、交換可能なPSUを求める(ステップS103)。制御部の算出部は、交換できるPSUの最大個数を算出する(ステップS104)。制御部の算出部は、サーバ装置の余力電力量(ENG_POW)を算出する(ステップS105)。制御部は、表示デバイスから指定されたPSUから、交換できるPSUの最大個数分、PSUを抽出する(ステップS106)。 The calculation unit of the control unit calculates the minimum number of PSUs that can supply the power consumption used for maintaining the operation of the server device, and obtains a replaceable PSU (step S103). The calculation unit of the control unit calculates the maximum number of PSUs that can be exchanged (step S104). The calculation unit of the control unit calculates the remaining power amount (ENG_POW) of the server device (step S105). The control unit extracts PSUs corresponding to the maximum number of replaceable PSUs from the PSUs designated by the display device (step S106).
 制御部の算出部は、サーバ装置の動作の維持に使用される冷却能力を確保できる最小のFANの個数を算出し、使用しないFANを求める(ステップS107)。制御部の算出部は、交換するFANの冷却能力を補うために、交換対象でないFANの回転数を増やすことによる増加消費電力量を求める(ステップS108)。制御部は、交換対象でないFANの回転数を増やしても、余力電力量が十分かを判定する(ステップS109)。制御部は、表示デバイスから指定されたFANから、交換できるFANの個数分、FANを抽出する(ステップS110、ステップS109でYES)。管理部は、交換ができるPSU及びFAN名を表示デバイスに表示する(ステップS111、ステップS109でNO)。制御部は、部品の交換が完了したかを判定する(ステップS112)。S112の処理が終了すると、サーバ装置による部品交換の処理は終了する。一方、部品の交換が完了していない場合処理を、S103から繰り返す(ステップS112でNO)。 The calculation unit of the control unit calculates the minimum number of FANs that can ensure the cooling capacity used for maintaining the operation of the server device, and obtains FANs that are not used (step S107). In order to supplement the cooling capacity of the FAN to be replaced, the calculation unit of the control unit obtains increased power consumption by increasing the number of rotations of the FAN that is not the replacement target (Step S108). The control unit determines whether the remaining power amount is sufficient even if the number of rotations of the FAN that is not the replacement target is increased (step S109). The control unit extracts FANs corresponding to the number of FANs that can be exchanged from the FAN specified by the display device (YES in Step S110 and Step S109). The management unit displays the exchangeable PSU and FAN name on the display device (NO in step S111 and step S109). The control unit determines whether the replacement of the component is completed (step S112). When the process of S112 ends, the part replacement process by the server apparatus ends. On the other hand, if the replacement of parts has not been completed, the process is repeated from S103 (NO in step S112).
 図11(図11Aと図11B)は、部品交換の詳細な処理の例を説明するフローチャートである。管理部は、表示デバイスから、管理者が入力した交換する部品に関する情報を取得する(ステップS201)。電源制御部は、システムボード及びサービスプロセッサの電源状態、消費電力、抑止状態に関する情報を取得し、併せて、システムボード及びサービスプロセッサなどに対して使用電力の制限をかける(ステップS202)。電力計算部は、供給電力量に関する情報をPSUから取得する(ステップS203)。指標値計算部は、サーバ装置に実装されている各FANの状態に関する情報を取得し、冷却グループ毎の消費電力量を算出する(ステップS204)。 FIG. 11 (FIGS. 11A and 11B) is a flowchart for explaining an example of detailed processing for parts replacement. The management unit obtains information regarding the part to be replaced, which is input by the administrator, from the display device (step S201). The power supply control unit acquires information on the power supply status, power consumption, and suppression status of the system board and service processor, and limits the power consumption to the system board and service processor (step S202). The power calculator acquires information related to the amount of supplied power from the PSU (step S203). The index value calculation unit obtains information on the state of each FAN mounted on the server device, and calculates the power consumption for each cooling group (step S204).
 制御部の算出部は、消費電力量を満たすPSUの個数を算出する(ステップS205)。制御部は、管理者が交換対象とするPSUと、サーバ装置に実装されているPSUの個数から消費電力量を満たすPSUの個数を除いた、交換できるPSUの個数と、を比較して、管理者が交換対象とするPSUの全てが交換できるかを判定する(ステップS206)。制御部は、管理者が交換対象とする全てのPSUを交換可能なPSUとする(ステップS207、ステップS206でYES)。制御部は、管理者が交換対象とするPSUのうち、一部のPSUを、交換可能なPSUとする(ステップS208、ステップS206でNO)。制御部の算出部は、サーバ装置の余力電力量(ENG_POW)を算出する(ステップS209)。制御部は、交換部品管理情報内の、指示待ちのカテゴリーが“ON”の交換可能なPSUを、“OFF”に設定し、交換可能なPSUの交換待ちのカテゴリーを“ON”と設定する(ステップS210)。 The calculation unit of the control unit calculates the number of PSUs that satisfy the power consumption (step S205). The control unit compares the number of PSUs to be replaced by the administrator with the number of PSUs that can be replaced by subtracting the number of PSUs that satisfy the power consumption amount from the number of PSUs installed in the server device. It is determined whether all the PSUs to be exchanged by the person can be exchanged (step S206). The control unit sets all PSUs to be exchanged by the administrator as exchangeable PSUs (YES in steps S207 and S206). The control unit sets some of the PSUs to be exchanged by the administrator as exchangeable PSUs (NO in Step S208 and Step S206). The calculation unit of the control unit calculates the remaining power amount (ENG_POW) of the server device (step S209). The control unit sets the replaceable PSU whose instruction waiting category is “ON” in the replacement part management information to “OFF”, and sets the replaceable PSU replacement wait category to “ON” ( Step S210).
 制御部の算出部は、冷却グループ毎に、冷却能力を満たすFANの個数を算出する(ステップS211)。制御部は、管理者が交換対象とするFANと、サーバ装置に実装されているFANから冷却能力を満たすFANの個数を除いた、交換できるFANの個数と、を比較して、管理者が交換対象とするFANの全てが交換できるかを判定する(ステップS212)。制御部は、管理者が交換対象とする全てのFANに対応した、交換部品管理情報内の指示待ちのカテゴリーを“OFF”に設定し、交換候補のカテゴリーを“ON”と設定する(ステップS213、ステップS212でYES)。制御部は、管理者が交換対象とするFANのうち、一部のFANに対応した、交換部品管理情報内の指示待ちのカテゴリーを“OFF”に設定し、交換候補のカテゴリーを“ON”と設定する(ステップS214、ステップS212でNO)。 The calculation unit of the control unit calculates the number of FANs that satisfy the cooling capacity for each cooling group (step S211). The control unit compares the FAN that is to be replaced by the administrator with the number of FANs that can be replaced by excluding the number of FANs that satisfy the cooling capacity from the FAN that is mounted on the server device, and the administrator replaces the FAN. It is determined whether all target FANs can be exchanged (step S212). The control unit sets “OFF” as the instruction waiting category in the replacement part management information corresponding to all FANs to be replaced by the administrator, and sets the replacement candidate category as “ON” (step S213). , YES in step S212). The control unit sets “OFF” for the instruction waiting category in the replacement part management information corresponding to some of the FANs to be replaced by the administrator, and sets the replacement candidate category to “ON”. Set (NO in step S214 and step S212).
 制御部の算出部は、冷却グループ内で交換対象でないFANの回転数を上昇させることで予測されるFANの増加消費電力量(ΔFAN_POW)を算出する(ステップS215)。制御部は、増加消費電力量と、余力電力量とを比較し、余力電力量のほうが大きいかを判定する(ステップS216)。制御部は、交換する冷却グループを選択する(ステップS217、ステップS216でYES)。制御部は、各FANについて交換する冷却グループに属しているかを判定する(ステップS218、ステップS216でNO)。制御部は、交換部品管理情報内のFANの交換候補のカテゴリーが“ON”になっているFANの、交換候補のカテゴリーを“OFF”にし、交換待ちのカテゴリーを“ON”に設定する(ステップS219、ステップS218でYES)。制御部は、交換部品管理情報内のFANの交換候補のカテゴリーが“ON”になっているFANの、交換候補のカテゴリーを“OFF”にし、指示待ちのカテゴリーを“ON”に設定する(ステップS220、ステップS218でNO)。 The calculation unit of the control unit calculates the FAN increased power consumption (ΔFAN_POW) predicted by increasing the rotation speed of the FAN that is not the replacement target in the cooling group (step S215). The control unit compares the increased power consumption amount with the surplus power amount, and determines whether the surplus power amount is larger (step S216). The control unit selects a cooling group to be exchanged (YES in steps S217 and S216). The control unit determines whether or not each FAN belongs to a cooling group to be replaced (NO in step S218 and step S216). The control unit sets the replacement candidate category of the FAN in which the replacement candidate category in the replacement part management information is “ON” to “OFF” and sets the waiting category to “ON” (step) S219, YES in step S218). The control unit sets the replacement candidate category of the FAN whose replacement candidate category in the replacement part management information is “ON” to “OFF” and sets the waiting category to “ON” (step) S220, NO in step S218).
 制御部は、交換待ちのカテゴリーが“ON”の部品の情報に基づいて、交換待ち部品情報を作成する(ステップS221)。制御部の算出部は、交換待ち対象の冷却グループ内で、交換対象でないFANの回転数を増やす(ステップS222)。管理部は、交換待ち部品情報に格納されたPSU及びFANに関する部品の情報を、表示デバイスに表示する(ステップS223)。制御部は、部品の交換作業が終了したかを判定する(ステップS224)。交換作業が終了するまで、ステップS224の処理を繰り返す(ステップS224でNO)。保守制御部は、交換後のFANを稼動させ、回転数を上げたFANの回転数を戻す(ステップS225)。保守制御部は、交換部品管理情報内の交換待ちのカテゴリーが“ON”であるPSU及びFANの交換待ちのカテゴリーを“OFF”とし、交換済みのカテゴリーを“ON”に設定する(ステップS226)。保守制御部は、交換部品管理情報内の指示待ちのカテゴリーに“ON”が設定されている部品がなくなったかを判定する(ステップS227)。指示待ちのカテゴリーに“ON”が設定されている部品が残っている場合、処理をS205から繰り返す(ステップS227でNO)。電源制御部は、使用電力制限を解除する(ステップS228、ステップS227でYES)。サーバ装置は、部品交換の処理を終了する。 The control unit creates replacement waiting part information based on the information of the part whose waiting category is “ON” (step S221). The calculation unit of the control unit increases the number of rotations of the FAN that is not the replacement target in the cooling group that is the target of replacement (step S222). The management unit displays the component information regarding the PSU and FAN stored in the replacement waiting component information on the display device (step S223). The control unit determines whether or not the part replacement work has been completed (step S224). Until the replacement work is completed, the process of step S224 is repeated (NO in step S224). The maintenance control unit operates the replaced FAN, and returns the rotation speed of the FAN whose rotation speed has been increased (step S225). The maintenance control unit sets the PSU and FAN waiting for replacement category in the replacement part management information “ON” to “OFF”, and sets the replaced category to “ON” (step S226). . The maintenance control unit determines whether there is no part for which “ON” is set in the instruction waiting category in the replacement part management information (step S227). If there are any parts for which “ON” is set in the instruction waiting category, the process is repeated from S205 (NO in step S227). The power supply controller cancels the power usage restriction (YES in steps S228 and S227). The server device ends the part replacement process.
 サーバ装置の部品交換時の処理によって、サーバ装置が実装している予備の部品が1つの場合であっても、サービスプロセッサの判定により、交換可能な部品を判定することができる。複数の部品を交換できることによって、保守の部品交換作業の時間短縮を図ることができる。さらに、冗長部品が複数備えられている装置に、実施形態に関わる方法が適用されると、同様に、冗長部品の数以上の数の部品を一回に交換することができる。なお、実施形態は上記に限られるものではなく、様々に変形可能である。また、例示としてあげた具体的な数値は、本実施形態を何ら限定するものではない。 Even if there is only one spare component mounted on the server device by the process at the time of replacing the component of the server device, the replaceable component can be determined by the determination of the service processor. By exchanging a plurality of parts, it is possible to shorten the time required for maintenance parts exchange work. Furthermore, when the method according to the embodiment is applied to an apparatus provided with a plurality of redundant parts, similarly, the number of parts equal to or greater than the number of redundant parts can be replaced at a time. The embodiment is not limited to the above, and can be variously modified. Further, specific numerical values given as examples do not limit the present embodiment at all.
100 サーバ装置
101(101a~101d) システムボード
102 サービスプロセッサ
103(103a~103e) PSU
104(104a~104j) FAN
105 冷却グループ
202 電力計算部
203 指標値計算部
204 制御部
205 記憶部
206 電源制御部
207 管理部
208 算出部
301 交換部品管理情報
302 SB・SP状態管理情報
303 PSU状態管理情報
304 FAN状態管理情報
305 交換部品情報
306 交換待ち部品情報
100 Server apparatus 101 (101a to 101d) System board 102 Service processor 103 (103a to 103e) PSU
104 (104a-104j) FAN
105 Cooling group 202 Power calculation unit 203 Index value calculation unit 204 Control unit 205 Storage unit 206 Power supply control unit 207 Management unit 208 Calculation unit 301 Replacement part management information 302 SB / SP status management information 303 PSU status management information 304 FAN status management information 305 Replacement part information 306 Replacement waiting part information

Claims (12)

  1.  情報を処理する情報処理部と、
     前記情報処理部を冷却する複数の冷却装置と、
     前記複数の冷却装置のうちの稼働中の冷却装置及び前記情報処理部に、電力を供給する複数の電源装置と、
     前記複数の電源装置が供給する供給電力量を計算する電力計算部と、
     前記情報処理部の動作を維持するための冷却処理を表す指標値を計算する指標値計算部と、
     前記指標値で表される冷却処理が可能な範囲で、前記複数の冷却装置のうちの稼動している冷却装置を停止させる制御部と、
     前記複数の冷却装置のうちの停止している冷却装置の識別子と、前記供給電力量の供給に用いない電源装置の情報を出力する出力部と、を備える
     ことを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    An information processing unit for processing information;
    A plurality of cooling devices for cooling the information processing unit;
    Among the plurality of cooling devices, a plurality of power supply devices that supply power to the operating cooling device and the information processing unit;
    A power calculator that calculates the amount of power supplied by the plurality of power supply devices;
    An index value calculation unit for calculating an index value representing a cooling process for maintaining the operation of the information processing unit;
    A controller that stops the cooling device that is operating among the plurality of cooling devices within a range in which the cooling process represented by the index value is possible;
    An information processing apparatus comprising: an identifier of a cooling apparatus that is stopped among the plurality of cooling apparatuses; and an output unit that outputs information on a power supply apparatus that is not used for supplying the power supply amount.
  2.  前記複数の電源装置又は前記複数の冷却装置の何れかに含まれる装置のなかから、交換対象の装置の識別情報を取得する取得部と、を更に備え、
     前記制御部は、
     前記指標値で表される冷却処理が可能な範囲で、前記複数の冷却装置のうちで稼動している冷却装置のなかから、前記交換対象の装置を優先的に停止させ、
     前記交換対象の装置を優先して、前記供給電力量の供給に用いない電源装置に指定する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の情報処理装置。
    An acquisition unit for acquiring identification information of a device to be replaced from among the devices included in any of the plurality of power supply devices or the plurality of cooling devices;
    The controller is
    In a range where the cooling process represented by the index value is possible, the cooling target device is preferentially stopped from the cooling devices operating among the plurality of cooling devices,
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus to be replaced is preferentially designated as a power supply apparatus that is not used for supplying the power supply amount.
  3.  前記制御部は、
     前記交換対象でない冷却装置の処理量を、前記複数の冷却装置のうちで停止される冷却装置が行っている冷却処理の量に応じた分増加させる
     ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。
    The controller is
    3. The information according to claim 2, wherein the processing amount of the cooling device that is not the replacement target is increased by an amount corresponding to the amount of cooling processing that is performed by the cooling device that is stopped among the plurality of cooling devices. Processing equipment.
  4.  前記複数の電源装置のうち、前記供給電力量の供給に用いられる電源装置によって増加可能な電力量である増加消費電力量を算出する算出部を更に備え、
     前記制御部は、
     前記複数の冷却装置のうち停止されていない装置での処理の増加による消費電力の増加量が、前記増加消費電力量以下となるように、停止させる冷却装置を決定する
     ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の情報処理装置。
    A calculation unit that calculates an increased power consumption that is an amount of power that can be increased by the power supply device used to supply the supply power amount among the plurality of power supply devices;
    The controller is
    The cooling device to be stopped is determined such that an increase in power consumption due to an increase in processing in a device that is not stopped among the plurality of cooling devices is equal to or less than the increased power consumption. 3. The information processing apparatus according to 3.
  5.  前記複数の冷却装置は、所定のグループに分類されており、
     前記制御部は、
     消費電力量が少ないグループを優先して、前記複数の冷却装置のうちの稼動している冷却装置を停止する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れかに記載の情報処理装置。
    The plurality of cooling devices are classified into a predetermined group,
    The controller is
    The information processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a cooling apparatus that is operating among the plurality of cooling apparatuses is stopped with priority given to a group that consumes less power.
  6.  複数の電源装置と、複数の冷却装置と、情報を処理する情報処理部を実装する情報処理装置において、
     前記複数の電源装置が供給する供給電力量を計算する電力計算部と、
     前記情報処理部の動作を維持するための冷却処理を表す指標値を計算する指標値計算部と、
     前記指標値で表される冷却処理が可能な範囲で、前記複数の冷却装置のうち稼動している冷却装置を停止させる制御部と、
     前記複数の冷却装置のうちの停止している冷却装置の識別子と、前記供給電力量の供給に用いられる電源装置の情報を出力する出力部と、を備える
     ことを特徴とする管理装置。
    In an information processing device that implements a plurality of power supply devices, a plurality of cooling devices, and an information processing unit that processes information,
    A power calculator that calculates the amount of power supplied by the plurality of power supply devices;
    An index value calculation unit for calculating an index value representing a cooling process for maintaining the operation of the information processing unit;
    A control unit that stops a cooling device that is operating among the plurality of cooling devices within a range in which the cooling process represented by the index value is possible;
    A management device comprising: an identifier of a cooling device that is stopped among the plurality of cooling devices; and an output unit that outputs information on a power supply device used to supply the power supply amount.
  7.  前記複数の電源装置又は前記複数の冷却装置の何れかに含まれる装置のなかから、交換対象の装置の識別情報を取得する取得部と、を更に備え、
     前記制御部は、
     前記交換対象の装置を優先して、前記指標値で表される冷却処理が可能な範囲で、前記複数の冷却装置のうちで稼動している冷却装置を停止させ、
     前記交換対象の装置を優先して、前記供給電力量の供給に用いない電源装置とする
     ことを特徴とする請求項6記載の管理装置。
    An acquisition unit for acquiring identification information of a device to be replaced from among the devices included in any of the plurality of power supply devices or the plurality of cooling devices;
    The controller is
    Priority is given to the device to be replaced, and the cooling device that is operating among the plurality of cooling devices is stopped within a range in which the cooling process represented by the index value is possible,
    The management apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the apparatus to be replaced is prioritized to be a power supply apparatus that is not used for supplying the power supply amount.
  8.  前記制御部は、
     前記交換対象でない装置である冷却装置の処理量を、前記複数の冷却装置のうちで停止される冷却装置が行っている冷却処理の量に応じた分増加させる
     ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の管理装置。
    The controller is
    The amount of processing of the cooling device that is not the replacement target is increased by an amount corresponding to the amount of cooling processing performed by the cooling device that is stopped among the plurality of cooling devices. The management device described.
  9.  前記複数の電源装置のうち、前記供給電力量の供給に用いられる電源装置により増加可能な電力量である増加消費電力量を算出する算出部を更に備え、
     前記制御部は、
     前記複数の冷却装置のうち停止されていない装置での処理の増加による消費電力の増加量が、前記増加消費電力量以下となるように、停止させる冷却装置を決定する
     ことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の管理装置。
    A calculation unit that calculates an increased power consumption that is an amount of power that can be increased by the power supply device used to supply the supply power amount among the plurality of power supply devices;
    The controller is
    The cooling device to be stopped is determined such that an increase in power consumption due to an increase in processing in a device that is not stopped among the plurality of cooling devices is equal to or less than the increased power consumption. 8. The management device according to 8.
  10.  複数の電源装置、複数の冷却装置及び情報を処理する情報処理部を実装する情報処理装置において、
     前記複数の電源装置が供給する供給電力量を計算し、
     前記情報処理部の動作を維持するための冷却処理を表す指標値を計算し、
     前記指標値で表される冷却処理が可能な範囲で、前記複数の冷却装置のうちで稼動している冷却装置を停止し、
     前記複数の冷却装置のうちの停止している冷却装置の識別子と、前記供給電力量の供給に用いない電源装置の情報を出力する
     ことを特徴とする部品管理方法。
    In an information processing device that implements a plurality of power supply devices, a plurality of cooling devices, and an information processing unit that processes information
    Calculating the amount of power supplied by the plurality of power supply devices;
    Calculating an index value representing a cooling process for maintaining the operation of the information processing unit;
    In a range where the cooling process represented by the index value is possible, the cooling device that is operating among the plurality of cooling devices is stopped,
    An identifier of a cooling device that is stopped among the plurality of cooling devices and information on a power supply device that is not used for supplying the supplied power amount are output.
  11.  交換対象の冷却装置の処理量を、前記複数の冷却装置のうちで停止される冷却装置が行っている冷却処理の量に応じた分増加させる
     ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の部品管理方法。
    The part management according to claim 10, wherein the processing amount of the cooling device to be replaced is increased by an amount corresponding to the amount of cooling processing performed by the cooling device that is stopped among the plurality of cooling devices. Method.
  12.  前記複数の電源装置のうち、前記供給電力量の供給に用いられる電源装置により増加可能な電力量である増加消費電力量を算出し、
     前記複数の冷却装置のうち停止されていない装置での処理の増加による消費電力の増加量が、前記増加消費電力量以下となるように、停止させる冷却装置を決定する
     ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の部品管理方法。
    Of the plurality of power supply devices, calculate an increased power consumption that is an amount of power that can be increased by the power supply device used to supply the supplied power amount,
    The cooling device to be stopped is determined such that an increase in power consumption due to an increase in processing in a device that is not stopped among the plurality of cooling devices is equal to or less than the increased power consumption. The part management method according to 11.
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