WO2015052507A1 - Bec verseur pour récipient de carburant - Google Patents

Bec verseur pour récipient de carburant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015052507A1
WO2015052507A1 PCT/GB2014/053021 GB2014053021W WO2015052507A1 WO 2015052507 A1 WO2015052507 A1 WO 2015052507A1 GB 2014053021 W GB2014053021 W GB 2014053021W WO 2015052507 A1 WO2015052507 A1 WO 2015052507A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spout
opening
sleeve
slidable
fluid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2014/053021
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Simon Webster
Original Assignee
Green Valley Industrial Supplies Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Green Valley Industrial Supplies Ltd filed Critical Green Valley Industrial Supplies Ltd
Publication of WO2015052507A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015052507A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/26—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts
    • B65D47/28—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts having linear movement
    • B65D47/283—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts having linear movement between tubular parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
    • B65D25/40—Nozzles or spouts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
    • B65D25/40—Nozzles or spouts
    • B65D25/48—Separable nozzles or spouts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
    • B65D47/241—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
    • B65D47/243—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element moving linearly, i.e. without rotational motion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/26—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/26—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts
    • B65D47/28—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts having linear movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/005—Spouts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06—Details or accessories
    • B67D7/42—Filling nozzles
    • B67D7/44—Filling nozzles automatically closing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2205/00—Venting means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a spout for a fuel container, e.g. a "Jerrycan", and particularly a spout with a self-closing mechanism and capacity to stop automatically when a receiving vessel or tank is full.
  • a conventional fuel container such as that known in the United Kingdom as a "Jerrycan” typically includes a removable spout which provides a simple narrowed aperture for directing fuel into a tank or the like, e.g. via a narrow opening into the petrol tank of a motor vehicle. Jerrycans are often used when additional fuel must be carried by the vehicle, beyond the normal volume of the fuel tank. Furthermore, portable fuel containers are often used in domestic situations, e.g. for refuelling of a lawn mower or other similar device.
  • a common problem associated with pouring fuel from a Jerrycan is that of inconsistent flow due to the restricted passageway and, additionally, the difficulty in gauging when the receiving tank is almost full, which can result in an overflow that is messy and dangerous for the user.
  • WO96/33102 describes an elaborate pour spout arrangement including a vent locking device able to close when the container is tipped beyond a certain angle. In other respects it is believed that this device cannot perform in the simple and reliable way intended by the present invention.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a spout for a fuel container that is easily closable and also provides a relatively uniform flow of fuel when the container is up-ended for use.
  • the invention provides a spout for a fuel container including a fluid outlet end and a conduit element about which a sleeve is slidable between a first and second position, said conduit including an opening that is alignable with an opening in a sidewall of the sleeve, such that when the sleeve is moved to the second position and the openings are aligned, an airway is opened between a space external of the spout and a space internal of the fuel container in use.
  • the sleeve could be, in an alternative form, a tab-like slidable element preferably including an abutment surface with an opening in its sidewall in order to open communication to the air channel.
  • the conduit element is preferably comprised of two or more components, e.g. an air channel and a fluid channel, preferably in the form of a fluid pipe with an air pipe located therewithin, preferably coaxially.
  • the air pipe is mounted by an end connection with the fluid pipe and slidably mounted to an inner sleeve associated with the main outer sleeve.
  • the airway within the conduit provided to communicate with an opening in a sidewall of the sleeve and effectively upstream of the fluid outlet end of the spout, provides a means of reducing the back pressure within the fuel container as fuel flows out of the spout. As such, flow from the spout is more consistent than would otherwise be possible where no airway is present.
  • An opening in the side of the sleeve/internal conduit is preferable to an air inlet located at the distal end of the spout (co-terminus with the fuel outlet) because fuel itself cannot inhibit airflow into the passageway.
  • the opening on the side of the sleeve also provides an automatic shut-off feature for fuel flow, since when fuel reaches the level of the opening (located close to but upstream of the fuel outlet), then, since the fuel container is otherwise sealed, hydrostatic pressure prevents further fluid/fuel being dispensed.
  • the conduit includes a stem portion with a stopper means for cooperation with an opening of the sleeve (the fluid outlet end), forming a closure therewith.
  • the stopper effectively self-closes the spout.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a general external view of a spout according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 illustrates a side elevation view of the spout
  • Figure 3 illustrates a perspective cross section view showing internal components of the spout
  • Figure 4 illustrates a side elevation cross section view of an outer sleeve of the spout
  • Figure 5 illustrates a side elevation cross section of an internal conduit of the spout
  • Figure 6 illustrates a frontal perspective view of the outer sleeve of the spout.
  • FIG. 1 provides a general illustration of a spout 10 for use with a fuel container, i.e. a Jerrycan which is not pictured, according to the invention. It will be apparent that the spout is of a generally cylindrical shape, however, other cross sectional shapes could be possible.
  • the visible external components include an outer reciprocating sleeve 11, moveable between at least two positions upon an internal conduit element 12.
  • a rear end of the spout includes a connection means 13 for coupling to an opening in a Jerrycan.
  • a variety of mechanisms could be utilised for the Jerrycan coupling, including but not limited to a screw thread, bayonet fitting or interference fit.
  • a fuel pouring end of the spout includes a stopper 14, of suitable petroleum resistant seal material, which is attached to an extending stem 15 (part of an air pipe 17) of the internal conduit 12 such that it remains in a fixed position relative thereto. As such the slidable sleeve 11 moves relative to the stopper 14.
  • FIGs 3 and 5 best illustrate the conduit component 12 which serves to direct fuel from the inside of a Jerrycan, via a channel or fluid pipe 16, towards a fuel outlet end F of the spout. It also features an air channel or air pipe 17 surrounded by the fuel channel 16 which, in use, provides a passageway for air external of the spout to communicate with the inside of the Jerrycan.
  • air pipe 17 is mounted at end connection 13 which secures the air pipe 17 coaxially with fluid pipe 16. Additional spokes could be used to locate the air pipe coaxially if necessary.
  • air pipe 17 is slidably supported by an inner sleeve 23 which itself is supported by radial spokes 24 (best visible in Figure 6).
  • Air communication is possible by virtue of an opening 18 visible on the outer sleeve which is alignable, when the sleeve is retracted against a spring bias, with an opening 19 formed into the air pipe 17.
  • Figures 4 and 5 in fact show two aligning pairs of openings 18/19 on the respective sleeve and conduit components 11/12.
  • Figures 4 and 6 show detail of the inner sleeve 23 which receives the stem end 15 of the air pipe 17 and guides alignment of the openings 18/19.
  • sleeve 23 is supported by radial extensions 24 through which openings 18 are formed.
  • Fuel (F) is able to flow around spokes 24 and, by virtue of internal sleeve 23, is unlikely to interfere with airway 17.
  • o-ring seals 25 located within annular channels 26 in the outer surface of air pipe 17 provide a sealing function upstream and downstream of the opening 19, against inner sleeve 23. In this way leakage is avoided of fuel and vapour out of opening 19, both in a closed state (shown by Figures 1 to 3) and when the openings 18/19 are aligned for dispense.
  • a further set of o-rings 25 are provided within an annular groove 27 formed in the surface of fluid pipe 16 upstream of its fluid outlet end 28, where it is in contact with an inner wall of outer sleeve 11. This seal arrangement prevents fuel and/or vapour from leaking from the outer sleeve 11 in the vicinity of abutment 22.
  • O-rings may be made from any suitable material which is durable and leak resistant for petroleum products. Examples include NBR or Viton ® .
  • the spout when fuel is required, the spout is attached to a Jerrycan by an appropriate means (e.g. a bayonet fitting/clip).
  • the outer sleeve 11 of the spout has an abutment portion or annular protrusion 20 which is abutted against a neck or opening of a vessel/tank to be filled.
  • Pressure applied by the user causes a biasing means, e.g. a spring (not seen) located within a cavity 21 ( Figure 3), to compress. Accordingly, outer sleeve 11 is moved in the direction of arrow A which disengages stopper 14 from its seal against the fuel outlet end of sleeve 11.
  • the spout When a desired amount of fuel has been dispensed the spout can be withdrawn, disengaging the annular abutment 20 from the tank opening, resulting in expansion of the spring and subsequent reengagement of the stopper 14 against the mouth of the spout/sleeve 11, thereby causing an automatic closure during withdrawal of the spout from the vessel.
  • the filling operation is preferably semi-automated by the use of an abutment (20) to engage with an opening of the tank, however, alternative structures could be contemplated or, indeed, be performed manually by gripping and sliding the sleeve between first and second positions.
  • a completely surrounding sleeve 11 component may be replaced by a tab device, slidable relative to the conduit portion of the spout, that otherwise performs an equivalent function.
  • a slidable tab is shown as a general concept by the dotted detail pictured in Figure 2. It still includes an abutment portion 20 enabling it to be pressed against a biasing spring to slide in a channel (not shown) between first and second positions.
  • the essential function is to be able to align an opening on the side of the device with an opening to an airway communicating with the inside of the fuel container.
  • the spout of the present invention is able to be manufactured from available techniques and materials. It is expected that the spout will be moulded from a suitable fuel-resistant plastic or like material. A Jerrycan itself is known to be manufactured from pressed sheet metal or moulded from plastics.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un bec verseur (10), pour un récipient de carburant du type nourrice à essence , qui comprend un canal de fluide (16), un canal d'air (17) et un élément coulissant, par exemple un manchon coulissant (11). Le canal d'air (17) comprend une ouverture (19) qui peut être alignée sur une ouverture (18) dans une paroi latérale du manchon (11), de telle sorte que, lors de l'utilisation, un passage d'air est ouvert entre un espace à l'extérieur du bec verseur et un espace à l'intérieur du récipient de carburant. Le fait d'avoir une ouverture d'air pouvant être alignée sur le côté du dispositif de cette façon produit une moindre inhibition à l'écoulement de carburant hors du bec verseur, et fournit également une fonction d'arrêt automatique quand un réservoir est plein.
PCT/GB2014/053021 2013-10-08 2014-10-07 Bec verseur pour récipient de carburant WO2015052507A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1317771.2 2013-10-08
GB1317771.2A GB2519087B (en) 2013-10-08 2013-10-08 Spout for a fuel container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015052507A1 true WO2015052507A1 (fr) 2015-04-16

Family

ID=49630353

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2014/053021 WO2015052507A1 (fr) 2013-10-08 2014-10-07 Bec verseur pour récipient de carburant

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2519087B (fr)
WO (1) WO2015052507A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10472137B2 (en) 2017-11-14 2019-11-12 Le Groupe Dsd Inc. Vented spout for a liquid storage container
US11479391B2 (en) 2018-04-16 2022-10-25 Le Groupe Dsd Inc. Vented spout for a liquid storage container
US11713169B2 (en) 2018-12-21 2023-08-01 Le Groupe Dsd Inc. Vented spout for a liquid storage container
US11827424B2 (en) 2019-02-01 2023-11-28 Le Groupe Dsd Inc. Vented spout for a liquid storage container

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115657459B (zh) * 2019-08-11 2024-08-23 哈尔滨理工大学 一种自适应稳定平台

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4834151A (en) * 1987-03-16 1989-05-30 Vemco Pour spout
US5234038A (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-08-10 Briggs & Stratton Corporation Pour spout
US6397902B1 (en) * 2001-04-25 2002-06-04 Michael J. Murphy High speed nozzle with vapor recovery

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5076333A (en) * 1987-03-16 1991-12-31 Vemco, Inc. Pour spout
US5628352A (en) * 1992-07-24 1997-05-13 Briggs & Stratton Corporation Closable pour spout for fluid dispensing container
US6227419B1 (en) * 1999-08-18 2001-05-08 Chilton Industries Spout
CA2351835A1 (fr) * 2001-06-28 2002-12-28 Scepter Corporation Bec avec ouvertures decoupees
DE10238752B4 (de) * 2002-08-23 2010-09-09 Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Einrichtung zum Abfüllen von Flüssigkeiten
US7806303B1 (en) * 2007-10-11 2010-10-05 Mark Hastings Sealable pour spout

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4834151A (en) * 1987-03-16 1989-05-30 Vemco Pour spout
US5234038A (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-08-10 Briggs & Stratton Corporation Pour spout
US6397902B1 (en) * 2001-04-25 2002-06-04 Michael J. Murphy High speed nozzle with vapor recovery

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10472137B2 (en) 2017-11-14 2019-11-12 Le Groupe Dsd Inc. Vented spout for a liquid storage container
US11479391B2 (en) 2018-04-16 2022-10-25 Le Groupe Dsd Inc. Vented spout for a liquid storage container
US11713169B2 (en) 2018-12-21 2023-08-01 Le Groupe Dsd Inc. Vented spout for a liquid storage container
US11827424B2 (en) 2019-02-01 2023-11-28 Le Groupe Dsd Inc. Vented spout for a liquid storage container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2519087B (en) 2016-06-22
GB201317771D0 (en) 2013-11-20
GB2519087A (en) 2015-04-15

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