WO2015049733A1 - Bill handling apparatus - Google Patents

Bill handling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015049733A1
WO2015049733A1 PCT/JP2013/076762 JP2013076762W WO2015049733A1 WO 2015049733 A1 WO2015049733 A1 WO 2015049733A1 JP 2013076762 W JP2013076762 W JP 2013076762W WO 2015049733 A1 WO2015049733 A1 WO 2015049733A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
banknote
storage
banknotes
stored
bill
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/076762
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
辰行 中澤
英治 水野
Original Assignee
日立オムロンターミナルソリューションズ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日立オムロンターミナルソリューションズ株式会社 filed Critical 日立オムロンターミナルソリューションズ株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2013/076762 priority Critical patent/WO2015049733A1/en
Priority to JP2015540297A priority patent/JPWO2015049733A1/en
Priority to CN201410508493.XA priority patent/CN104517349B/en
Publication of WO2015049733A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015049733A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/20Controlling or monitoring the operation of devices; Data handling
    • G07D11/24Managing the stock of valuable papers
    • G07D11/25Relocation of valuable papers within devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bill handling apparatus.
  • Financial automatic transaction devices such as ATM (Automated Teller ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Machine) are widely installed not only in bank stores, but also in department stores, convenience stores, and station premises.
  • a process for periodically determining the amount of cash in the apparatus is required in the bill handling apparatus mounted on the apparatus.
  • a counting cassette for counting banknotes is built in, in addition to a storage cassette for taking in / out banknotes with customers.
  • the banknotes stored in the storage cassette are once transported to the counting cassette and again transported from the counting cassette to the storage cassette. Thereby, the banknote accommodated in the storage cassette can be counted.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses that “a plurality of storage units that allow storage and storage of media, and a counting process that transports and connects the plurality of storage units to count media. And a determination unit that determines whether the medium can be transferred by comparing the storage amount of the medium stored in one storage unit with the free capacity of another storage unit. When the determination means determines that transfer is possible, the medium in the one storage unit is transferred to another storage unit to form an empty storage unit, and another storage unit is formed with respect to the empty storage unit. It is provided with a transfer procedure determining means for transferring and transporting all of the media stored in (1) through the counting processing section (excerpt from the summary).
  • Patent Document 2 includes “a plurality of banknote stacking units that stack banknotes of the same type, and a control unit that controls separation of banknotes from the plurality of banknote stacking units, It is described that “the separation of banknotes from the first banknote stacking part is given priority when the amount of stacking of the first banknote stacking part among the banknote stacking parts is small” (excerpt from the summary).
  • the present invention discriminates a banknote in a banknote handling apparatus that performs an operation process including a deposit process and a withdrawal process and a scrutiny process for determining the number of banknotes after the operation process.
  • a banknote discriminating section a storage section for storing banknotes, a banknote transport section for transporting banknotes to each section, and a control section, the storage section storing unconfirmed banknotes in which the number of stored banknotes has not been determined
  • a plurality of banknote storages including a storage and a confirmed banknote storage in which the number of stored banknotes is fixed, and a banknote that temporarily stores banknotes stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage during the scrutiny process
  • a counter and the control unit stores banknotes in the confirmed banknote storage during the depositing process, and pays out banknotes stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage during the withdrawal process.
  • the unconfirmed banknote storage Stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage
  • the unconfirmed banknote storage is used as the confirmed banknote storage, and only the banknotes stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage are paid out during the scrutiny process, After the banknote is discriminated, the banknote is temporarily stored in the banknote counter, and the banknote is stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage.
  • the banknotes are fed out only from the unconfirmed banknote storage, and the scrutiny process of the confirmed banknote storage is not required, so that the time required for the banknote scrutiny process can be shortened.
  • Example 1 relates to an automatic transaction apparatus such as an ATM installed in a financial institution or the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an automatic transaction system according to the present embodiment.
  • the automatic transaction system includes an automatic transaction device (hereinafter referred to as ATM (Automated Teller Machine)) 1, a host computer 2 that is a host device, and a network 3 that connects them.
  • ATM Automatic Teller Machine
  • It is an automatic transaction device that performs transactions such as cash deposits and withdrawals, and displays a display input unit 11 that simultaneously displays operation guidance, detects a user input, a statement issue unit 12 that prints and issues a usage statement, and cash deposits and withdrawals
  • a bill unit 13 for making money and a card unit 14 for handling a card, which is a recording medium on which information such as a user account number is recorded, are provided.
  • the host computer 2 is a computer connected to a plurality of ATMs 1 and records information related to ATM 1 user accounts and balances.
  • the network 3 is, for example, a LAN (Local Area Network), but is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of ATM1.
  • the ATM 1 includes a communication control unit 15 connected to a host computer via the network 3, and the ATM 1
  • a storage unit 16 that stores a control program, transaction records, banknote information in the ATM 1, and the like, and a main body control unit 20 that controls these parts are provided.
  • the banknote part 13 accepts the banknote (payment banknote) thrown in by the user at the time of a deposit process, and pays out the banknote (withdrawal banknote) withdrawn with respect to a user at the time of a withdrawal process.
  • a banknote discriminating unit 120 that discriminates a banknote type such as a denomination, correctness, true / false, broken / tear of a banknote, etc.
  • the banknote is temporarily stored, and the banknote is stored.
  • the storage part 200, the banknote conveyance part 300 which conveys a banknote to each part, and the banknote control part 400 which controls these parts are provided.
  • FIG. 3 is an internal configuration diagram of the banknote part 13.
  • a deposit / withdrawal unit 110 is provided in front of the upper part of the banknote unit 13 (upper right side in FIG. 3).
  • a shutter 111 is provided above the deposit / withdrawal unit 110, and a bill insertion hopper 112 and a bill dispensing stacker 114 are provided below the shutter 111.
  • Deposit bills are stored in the bill insertion hopper 112, and withdrawal bills are stored in the bill dispensing stacker 114.
  • the bill insertion hopper 112 and the bill dispensing stacker 114 are partitioned by a push plate 113 that is movable in the front-rear direction of the apparatus (left-right direction in FIG. 3). It is good also as a structure which does not have the said press plate (namely, the structure which uses both the banknote insertion hopper 112 and the banknote discharge stacker 114). Moreover, it is good also considering the banknote discharge opening to the banknote discharge stacker 114 and the banknote delivery opening from the banknote insertion hopper 112 as the same opening.
  • a bill discriminating unit 120 is provided at the upper center of the bill unit 13. Further, a temporary storage unit 130 is provided at the upper rear of the banknote unit 13 (upper left side in FIG. 3).
  • the temporary storage unit 130 accumulates a tape, a wheel that winds the banknote on the tape, and a reel that winds only the tape, and a transported banknote.
  • the storage unit 200 is disposed in the lower part of the temporary storage unit 130 at the upper rear of the banknote unit 13 and the banknote storages 201a to 201d and the banknote counter 202 arranged from the lower front part to the lower rear part of the banknote part 13.
  • the banknote storage 203 and the inappropriate banknote storage 204 are forgotten.
  • the banknote storages 201a to 201d and the banknote counter 202 are stored in a tray (not shown).
  • the banknote storages 201a to 201d are deposit / withdrawal storage boxes that store banknotes suitable for the withdrawal process among the deposited banknotes, or deposit-only storages that store banknotes that are not subjected to the withdrawal process among the deposited banknotes. is there.
  • a deposit / withdrawal storage paper sheets are stored for each type of money at the time of deposit processing, and a specified number of sheets are separated and fed out during the deposit processing.
  • the operation of the bill storage bins 201a to 201d can be set by software or a dip switch (not shown).
  • bills handled in the deposit / withdrawal storage are assumed to be 10,000 yen bills and thousand yen bills
  • bills handled in the deposit dedicated storage are assumed to be 5,000 yen bills and 2000 yen bills.
  • the banknote storage for the 10,000 yen bill is the banknote storage 201a
  • the banknote storage for the thousand yen bill is the banknote storage 201b, 201c
  • the deposit dedicated storage is the banknote storage 201d.
  • the plurality of banknote storages 201a to 201d have the same outer shape, and the banknote entrances and exits in each box are provided at a common position. Therefore, the positions of the boxes can be exchanged without using software settings or dip switch settings.
  • the banknote counter 202 is a storage that temporarily stores banknotes when determining the denomination and number of banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201d in the scrutiny process.
  • the banknote storage 201 and the banknote counter 202 include a movable banknote pressing plate 211 for lifting the stored banknotes, and a banknote presence / absence sensor 212 that detects the presence or absence of banknotes in the banknote storage 201 or the banknote counter 202. Offering.
  • the forgotten banknote storage 203 is a banknote transported to the deposit / withdrawal unit 110 during a deposit counting process (to be described later) (a banknote determined to be inappropriately stored inside the banknote unit 13) or a deposit / withdrawal process during the withdrawal process.
  • a deposit counting process to be described later
  • a deposit / withdrawal process to be inappropriately stored inside the banknote unit 13
  • a deposit / withdrawal process during the withdrawal process.
  • the inappropriate banknote storage 204 is a storage for storing reject banknotes generated at the time of deposit storage processing and withdrawal processing described later.
  • the “reject banknote” is appropriate to be stored in the banknote part 13 by the banknote discriminating unit 120.
  • the banknote discriminating unit 120 for example, due to deterioration in quality due to breakage, tearing, etc. A bill that has been determined to be unsuitable for provision.
  • it is good also as a structure which accommodates a reject banknote in either of the above-mentioned deposit dedicated storage 201a-201d, without providing the inappropriate banknote storage 204.
  • the banknote transport unit 300 includes the following transport path. (1) Banknote transport units 301 to 308 connected to the deposit / withdrawal unit 110, the banknote discriminating unit 120, and the temporary storage unit 130, and (2) branching between the banknote transport units 301 and 302, and the banknote storage 201a to 201d and banknote transport paths 321 to 325 connected to the inappropriate banknote storage 204, (3) banknote transport paths 341 to 342 forming an annular transport path with the banknote transport paths 302 to 305 and 321 to 323, (4) banknote transport Banknote transport path 361 connected to the sections 303 and 308, (5) banknote transport path 362 branched from the banknote transport sections 341 and 342, and connected to the banknote storage 203 forgotten, and (6) the banknote transport section 324
  • the banknote conveyance path 381 which branches from between 325 and connects with the banknote counter 202 is shown. These transport paths are driven by a drive source (not shown). In addition, a gate is provided at the branch point of the transport path, and the bank
  • Each conveyance path has a conveyance path sensor (not shown) for detecting the presence of banknotes.
  • the conveyance path sensor includes, for example, an infrared light emitting unit and an infrared light receiving unit provided at a position facing the infrared light emitting unit across the conveyance path. By detecting the light, the presence of the banknote is detected.
  • the banknote control part 400 conveys a banknote as follows in each process. First, the deposit process and the withdrawal process will be described.
  • the deposit process includes a process of counting banknotes inserted by a user (payment counting process), a process of storing the counted banknotes in the banknote storages 201a to 201d or the inappropriate banknote storage 204 (payment storage process), It is divided into.
  • the banknotes inserted into the banknote insertion hopper 112 of the deposit / withdrawal unit 110 are separated one by one by a separation mechanism and fed out.
  • the fed banknotes are passed through the banknote transport units 301 to 303, and the banknote discrimination unit 120 discriminates the banknote state such as denomination, correctness, true / false, broken / breaking, and the like.
  • the bill discriminating unit 120 outputs the discrimination result to the bill control unit 400.
  • the banknote control part 400 is conveyed as follows according to the received discrimination
  • the banknote When it is determined that the banknote is a true banknote, the banknote is temporarily stored in the temporary storage unit 130 via the banknote transport units 304 to 306.
  • the denomination of the banknote cannot be determined
  • the banknote when it is determined that the banknote is a fake banknote, when it is determined that the dimension is abnormal due to an inclination abnormality, an abnormality in the spacing between the banknotes, or tearing, or the banknote Are determined to be stacked, the banknotes are not transported to the temporary storage unit 130, but are transported to the banknote dispensing stacker 114 of the deposit / withdrawal unit 110 via the banknote transport units 304, 307, 308, Returned to the user.
  • the deposit storage process After the deposit counting process, when the user confirms the denomination, the number of sheets, the total amount, etc. of the deposited banknote read by the banknote discriminating unit 120 and the host computer 2 confirms the deposit process, the deposit storage process is executed.
  • the banknotes stored in the temporary holding unit 130 are separated one by one by the separation mechanism and fed out. Thereafter, the fed banknotes pass through the banknote transport paths 306 to 304, and the banknote discrimination unit 120 discriminates again the banknote status such as denomination, correctness, true / false, broken / breakage, and the like.
  • the bill discriminating unit 120 outputs the discrimination result to the bill control unit 400.
  • the banknote control part 400 is conveyed as follows according to the received discrimination
  • the conveyance state is normal, and it is determined that a plurality of banknotes are not stacked (that is, it is determined that the banknotes are suitable for storage in the banknote storage units 201a to 201d),
  • the banknotes are stored in one of the banknote storage boxes 201a to 201d via the banknote transport units 303 to 302 and 321 to 322.
  • the banknote is stored in the inappropriate banknote storage 204 via the banknote transport units 303 to 302 and 321 to 325.
  • the banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201d are stored.
  • the number of sheets is always fixed.
  • the denomination and the number of banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201d are stored in the storage unit 16.
  • the banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201c are separated one by one by the separation mechanism, and a predetermined number of banknotes are fed out.
  • the fed banknotes are discriminated by the banknote discriminating unit 120 via the banknote transport paths 322 to 321 and 302 to 303.
  • the bill discriminating unit 120 outputs the discrimination result to the bill control unit 400.
  • the banknote control part 400 is conveyed as follows according to the received discrimination
  • the banknote When it is determined that the determined banknote can be withdrawn, the banknote is transferred to the banknote dispensing stacker 114 of the deposit / withdrawal unit 110 via the banknote transport units 304, 307, and 308, and is withdrawn to the user. Is done. On the other hand, when it is determined that the determined banknote cannot be dispensed, the banknote is stored in the inappropriate banknote storage 204 via the banknote transport units 303 to 302 and 321 to 325.
  • banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201c are separated and fed out by the separation mechanism, a plurality of banknotes may be separated and fed out together. At this time, since the number of banknotes to be paid out is unknown, the number of banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201c is in an unconfirmed state.
  • Banknotes stored in the banknote payout stacker 114 of the deposit / withdrawal unit 110 when a predetermined time has passed with the reject banknotes and withdrawal banknotes generated during the depositing process being stored in the banknote payout stacker 114 of the depositing / dispensing part 110 Are separated one by one and fed out.
  • the fed banknotes are stored in the banknote storage 203 forgotten through the banknote transport paths 308, 361, 303 to 305, 341, 362.
  • the scrutinization process is performed for one banknote storage among the banknote storages 201a to 201d, and after the scrutiny process for the banknote storage is completed, the scrutiny process for another banknote storage is performed.
  • the detailed examination process of the banknote storage 201a will be described.
  • the banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201a are separated one by one by a separation mechanism and fed out. Thereafter, the fed banknotes are discriminated by the banknote discriminating unit 120 via the banknote transport paths 322 to 321 and 302 to 303.
  • the bill discriminating unit 120 outputs the discrimination result to the bill control unit 400.
  • the banknote control part 400 is conveyed as follows according to the received discrimination
  • the banknotes are stored in the banknote counter 202 via the banknote transport units 304 to 305, 341 to 342, 324, and 381.
  • the banknote is stored in the inappropriate banknote storage 204 via the banknote transport units 304 to 305, 341 to 342, 324, and 325.
  • the banknotes determined by the banknote determination unit 120 may be temporarily stored in the temporary storage unit 130 before being stored in the banknote counter 202 (or the inappropriate banknote storage 204). At this time, the banknote determined by the banknote determination unit 120 is stored in the temporary storage unit 130 via the banknote transport units 304 to 306. Thereafter, the banknotes drawn out from the temporary storage unit 130 pass through the banknote transport units 306 to 304, and the banknote discrimination unit 120 determines the number of banknotes and denominations again, and the banknote transport units 303, 302, 321 to 324 are determined. , 381 (or 325), and stored in the banknote counter 202 (or inappropriate banknote storage 204).
  • the banknotes stored in the banknote counter 202 are separated one by one by the separating mechanism and fed out. Thereafter, the fed banknotes pass through the banknote transport paths 381, 324, 342 to 341, and 305 to 304, and the banknote discriminating unit 120 determines the number of banknotes and the denomination again, and the banknote transport sections 303, 302, The bills are stored in the banknote storage 201a via 321 to 322. In addition, among the banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201a, the denomination and the number of banknotes whose number and denomination are determined by the scrutiny process are stored in the storage unit 16.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing processing from bill loading to scrutiny.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the storage state of the bill storage bins 201a to 201d during operations such as deposit processing and withdrawal processing.
  • FIG. 5 (a) shows a state immediately after the start of operations such as deposit processing and withdrawal processing. By continuing the deposit processing and withdrawal processing, FIG. 5 (b), FIG. 5 (c), FIG. The state changes with (d).
  • the banknote indicated by a solid line is a banknote whose denomination and number of sheets are determined
  • the banknote indicated by a dotted line is a banknote whose denomination is determined.
  • it is a banknote whose number has not been finalized.
  • the banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a and 201c immediately after the start of operation shown in FIG. 5 (a) are mistaken due to clerk work such that the banknotes are stored artificially or the stored amount is input manually. Since it may occur, the initial loading number is handled as undefined.
  • step S101 a banknote loading completion input is received (step S101).
  • the 10,000 yen bill is loaded into the 10,000 yen bill storage 201a
  • the thousand yen bill is loaded into the thousand yen bill storage 201c.
  • step S102 it is detected that no bill is loaded in the bill storage 201b for the thousand yen bill (step S102). Specifically, the bill presence / absence sensor 212 of the bill storage 201b detects the presence / absence of bills in the bill storage 201b for a thousand yen bill. Since the banknote storage 201b needs to be a confirmed banknote storage in which the number of banknotes is fixed, immediately after the operation is started, no banknotes are stored in the banknote storage 201b (the number of stored banknotes is determined as 0). Is necessary). Therefore, the banknote control unit 400 needs to detect that no banknote is stored in the confirmed banknote storage before the start of the operation process including the deposit process and the withdrawal process.
  • the bill control unit 400 is a screen for selecting whether to start an operation such as a deposit process and a withdrawal process.
  • a command to display the confirmation screen on the display input unit 11 is transmitted to the main body control unit 20.
  • a confirmation screen before starting operation is displayed on the display input unit 11 (step S103), and a standby state for reloading banknotes by an attendant is entered.
  • the pre-operation start confirmation screen 1000 shown in FIG. 6 includes a reloading completion confirmation button 1001 and a forced start button 1002.
  • the main body control unit 20 detects that the reloading completion button 1001 has been pressed, it again detects that no banknote is loaded in the thousand-yen bill storage 201b (step S102). That is, the banknote control unit 400 redetects that no banknote is stored in the confirmed banknote storage before the start of the operation process.
  • step S102 When the bill storage 201b for the thousand yen bill is not empty (step S102: No), the bill is stored in any of the bill storage 201a for the thousand yen bill, the deposit dedicated storage 201d, or the inappropriate bill storage 204. May be moved.
  • the clerk inputs the number of banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201c, and the banknote storage 201a, All the numbers of banknotes 201b and 201c are counted.
  • the number of banknotes in the banknote storage bins 201a, 201b, and 201c is assumed to be indeterminate, and the number of banknotes is The number of bills is counted only in the bill storage that is not confirmed.
  • FIG. 5A shows a state immediately after the start of the operation process.
  • the banknote storage 201a for 10,000 yen bills 10,000 yen bills are stored for the initial loading number.
  • the thousand yen bill is not loaded in the bill storage 201b for the thousand yen bill.
  • a thousand yen bill is stored in the banknote storage 201c for the thousand yen bill for the initial number of sheets loaded.
  • the deposit dedicated storage 201d that stores the 5,000 yen bill and the 2000 yen bill is not loaded with the 5,000 yen bill and the 2000 yen bill in the initial state.
  • the handling of banknotes during operation processing is as follows.
  • the banknote discriminated as a thousand yen bill by the banknote discriminating unit 120 in the deposit process is stored in the banknote storage 201b.
  • the banknote storage 201b stores only banknotes determined to be a thousand yen bill by the banknote determination unit 120 during the operation process, and the number of these banknotes is also determined (FIG. 5B). (See (c)). That is, the banknote storage 201b is a confirmed banknote storage in which the number of banknotes is determined, and deposits banknotes into the determined banknote storage during the deposit process.
  • the thousand yen bill is separated from the banknote storage 201c and fed out from the banknote storage 201c. If the thousand yen bill stored in the bill storage 201c whose number of banknotes has not been determined at the start of operation is withdrawn preferentially, all the thousand yen bills stored in the bill storage 201c are fed out of the bill storage 201c. This is because the number of thousand-yen bills stored in the bill storage 201c can be determined as zero when the bills are stored (see FIGS. 5B and 5C). That is, the banknote storage 201c is an unconfirmed banknote storage in which the number of banknotes has not been determined, and the banknotes are withdrawn from the unconfirmed banknote storage during the withdrawal process.
  • the banknotes determined as the thousand-yen bill by the banknote determination unit 120 are stored in the banknote storage 201c in the deposit process. Also good.
  • the banknotes correctly counted by the banknote discriminating unit 120 during operation are stored.
  • the bill storage 201c is a confirmed bill storage. (See FIG. 5 (d)). That is, when all the banknotes stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage are withdrawn, the unconfirmed banknote storage may be operated as a confirmed banknote storage, and banknotes can be deposited during the deposit process. .
  • step S126 when the start of the scrutiny process by the clerk is accepted (step S126: Yes), among the banknote storage boxes 201a and 201c, the banknote storage box in which the number of banknotes is not fixed (that is, the banknote determination unit 120 once).
  • the banknotes in the banknote storage that has not been read in the banknotes or the banknote storage in which a plurality of banknotes have been fed together are subjected to a scrutiny process (steps S127 and S128).
  • the scrutinization process is started in the state shown in FIGS. 5C and 5D, only the banknote storage 201a is scrutinized.
  • the scrutinization process is started in the state shown in FIG.
  • the scrutinization process for both the bill storage bins 201a and 201c is performed.
  • the scrutiny process is completed and the number of all banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201d is determined (step S127: Yes)
  • the scrutiny result is displayed on the display input unit 11 (step S129), and the banknote storage shed.
  • the clerk can grasp the denomination and the number information of the banknotes stored in the banknote.
  • the denomination and the number of banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201 a to 201 d are stored in the storage unit 16.
  • the present Example demonstrates as what the number of the banknotes accommodated in the banknote storage 201a for 10,000 yen bills is undecided
  • a banknote is stored in the banknote storage 201a at the time of the start of operation processing.
  • the number of banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201a is fixed. . In this case, it is not necessary to perform a scrutinizing process for banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201a.
  • the banknote storage for 10,000 yen bills is the deposit / withdrawal storage 201a
  • the banknote storage for the thousand yen bills is the deposit / withdrawal storage 201b, 201c, and two thousand yen bills.
  • the banknote storage for a thousand yen bill has been described as a deposit-only storage 201d
  • the banknote storage for a 10,000-yen bill is used as a deposit / withdrawal storage 201a, 201b
  • the banknote storage for a thousand yen bill is deposited / withdrawn.
  • the combined storages 201c and 201d may be used, and the dedicated storage for depositing may be eliminated.
  • one of the two banknote storage boxes 201a and 201b for 10,000 yen bills is empty, and two banknote storage boxes 201c and 201d for two thousand yen bills are provided. If one banknote storage is not empty, operations such as deposit processing and withdrawal processing are not performed (see step S125).
  • the banknote discriminating unit 120 determines that the banknote is a fake banknote, instead of transporting the banknote to the banknote dispensing stacker of the deposit / withdrawal unit 110, the inappropriate banknote storage 204 (reject banknote) In the banknote storage 201a to 201d, it may be conveyed to a banknote storage (which stores the rejected banknote).
  • the number of banknote storages 201a to 201d is not limited to four as in this embodiment, and the number of banknote storages 201 may be changed as long as it is at least two.
  • Example 2 When all the banknotes are released from the banknote storage 201c of the thousand yen bill, the banknote storage 201b of the thousand yen bill may become full before the banknote storage 201c of the thousand yen bill becomes empty. . At this time, the thousand yen bill is stored in the banknote storage 201c during the deposit process. That is, when the confirmed banknote storage is full during the deposit process, the banknotes are stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage.
  • the banknote storage 201c is a banknote storage where the number of banknotes is not fixed (that is, a banknote storage that has not been read by the banknote discriminating unit 120 or a plurality of banknotes are fed out together.
  • step S128 of FIG. 4 it is necessary to count all the banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201c.
  • the number of banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201c obtained from the result of the scrutiny processing is Xs
  • the initial loading number is Xo surplus when the frequency of the depositing process and the withdrawal process is not changed. Therefore, by reducing the number of sheets to be loaded into the bill storage 201c next time by Xo or more, it can be expected that the bill storage 201c is temporarily emptied by the time of the detailed examination process.
  • the banknote storage 201b When the banknote storage 201b is full, the number Xo of banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201c is displayed on the display input unit 11 as a scrutinized result, printed on the statement issuing unit 12, Alternatively, by outputting to the host computer 2, it becomes possible for the staff to know the number of sheets to be loaded into the bill storage 201 c next time. At this time, when the banknote storage 201b is full, the number Xo of banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201c may be an average value calculated from the results of multiple scrutiny processes. (3) Example 3 When each banknote storage 201a-201d is removed, the storage state of the banknote stored in the removed banknote storage cannot be secured. Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the bill storage bins 201a to 201d are each provided with the bill bin storage removal detection sensors 2010a to 2010d. Moreover, the banknote counter 202 may be provided with a banknote storage removal detection sensor 2020.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing processing for detecting the removal of the banknote storage.
  • the banknote storage removal detection sensors 2010a to 2010d monitor the states of the banknote storages 201a to 201d at an appropriate cycle. Even when all the banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201d are counted and the number of the banknotes is fixed, the banknote storages 201a to 201d are detected by the banknote storage removal detection sensors 2010a to 2010d.
  • step S201: Yes the number of banknotes stored inside is determined to be indeterminate and used as a banknote storage for counting during the scrutiny process (step S202). That is, when it detects that the said banknote storage was removed by the banknote storage removal detection sensor, the banknote storage is made into the unconfirmed banknote storage.
  • an unlock detection sensor for the safe door covering the entire banknote storage removal detection sensors 2010a to 2010d may be used. In this case, the safe door is unlocked. When it is done, all storages may be counted.

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Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to reduce the cash to be counted in a scrutiny process. A bill handling apparatus according to the present invention is provided with a bill identification unit, a storage unit, a bill conveyor unit, and a control unit, said storage unit being provided with: a plurality of bill storage containers, consisting of at least one unconfirmed bill storage container that stores bills, the number of which is not yet ascertained, and at least one confirmed bill storage container that stores bills, the number of which has been ascertained; and a bill counting container which receives and temporarily stores bills from the unconfirmed bill storage container during the scrutiny process. The control unit stores received bills in the confirmed bill storage container in the money deposit process, discharges bills from the unconfirmed bill storage container in the money withdrawal process, and sets the unconfirmed bill storage container as a confirmed bill storage container when all the bills stored in the unconfirmed bill storage container have been discharged. In the scrutiny process, the control unit discharges bills only from the unconfirmed bill storage container, temporarily stores these bills in the bill counting container after the bills are identified by the bill identification unit, and then stores the bills in the unconfirmed bill storage container again.

Description

紙幣取扱装置Banknote handling equipment
 本発明は、紙幣取扱装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a bill handling apparatus.
 ATM(Automated Teller Machine)など金融自動取引装置は、銀行の店舗だけでなく、デパート、コンビニエンスストア、駅構内など、幅広く設置が行われている。金融自動取引装置の運用に当たっては、当該装置に搭載される紙幣取扱装置において、定期的に装置内の現金有高を確定させる処理(以降、精査処理)が必要である。 Financial automatic transaction devices such as ATM (Automated Teller 幅 広 く Machine) are widely installed not only in bank stores, but also in department stores, convenience stores, and station premises. In the operation of the automated financial transaction apparatus, a process (hereinafter referred to as a scrutiny process) for periodically determining the amount of cash in the apparatus is required in the bill handling apparatus mounted on the apparatus.
 精査処理においては、顧客との入出金紙幣を出し入れする収納カセットとは別に、紙幣を計数するための計数用カセットを内蔵している。精査時において、収納カセットに収納された紙幣は一旦計数用カセットに搬送され、再度、計数用カセットから収納カセットに搬送される。これにより、収納カセットに収納された紙幣を計数することができる。 In the scrutiny processing, a counting cassette for counting banknotes is built in, in addition to a storage cassette for taking in / out banknotes with customers. At the time of scrutiny, the banknotes stored in the storage cassette are once transported to the counting cassette and again transported from the counting cassette to the storage cassette. Thereby, the banknote accommodated in the storage cassette can be counted.
 このような計数カセットを不要とした装置として、特許文献1には、「媒体を出入れ許容して収納する複数の収納部と、前記複数の収納部と搬送接続して媒体を計数する計数処理部とを備えた媒体計数装置であって、一の収納部に収納されている媒体の収納量と、他の収納部の空き容量とを比較して媒体の移し替え可否を判定する判定手段と、前記判定手段が移し替え可能と判定したとき、前記一の収納部の媒体を全て他の収納部に移し替えて空の収納部を形成し、この空の収納部に対して他の収納部から収納した媒体の全てを計数処理部を経由させて移し替え搬送する移し替え手順決定手段を備えた」ことが記載されている(要約より抜粋)。 As an apparatus that eliminates the need for such a counting cassette, Patent Document 1 discloses that “a plurality of storage units that allow storage and storage of media, and a counting process that transports and connects the plurality of storage units to count media. And a determination unit that determines whether the medium can be transferred by comparing the storage amount of the medium stored in one storage unit with the free capacity of another storage unit. When the determination means determines that transfer is possible, the medium in the one storage unit is transferred to another storage unit to form an empty storage unit, and another storage unit is formed with respect to the empty storage unit. It is provided with a transfer procedure determining means for transferring and transporting all of the media stored in (1) through the counting processing section (excerpt from the summary).
 また、特許文献2には、「同一種別の紙幣を集積する複数の紙幣集積部と、前記複数の紙幣集積部からの紙幣の分離を制御する制御部と、を備え、前記制御部は、前記複数の紙幣集積部のうちで第1の紙幣集積部の集積量が少ない場合、前記第1の紙幣集積部からの紙幣の分離を優先する」ことが記載されている(要約より抜粋)。 Further, Patent Document 2 includes “a plurality of banknote stacking units that stack banknotes of the same type, and a control unit that controls separation of banknotes from the plurality of banknote stacking units, It is described that “the separation of banknotes from the first banknote stacking part is given priority when the amount of stacking of the first banknote stacking part among the banknote stacking parts is small” (excerpt from the summary).
特開2002-358556号公報JP 2002-358556 A 特開2013-25438号公報JP 2013-25438 A
 従来技術の場合、精査処理時に装置内の全ての現金を計数するため、精査処理の時間が掛かっていた。従って、精査処理に掛かる時間の短縮化が求められている。本発明では、精査処理時に計数対象とする現金を減らすことを目的とする。 In the case of the prior art, since all cash in the apparatus is counted during the scrutiny process, it takes time for the scrutiny process. Accordingly, there is a demand for shortening the time required for the scrutiny process. In this invention, it aims at reducing the cash made into the count object at the time of a detailed examination process.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明は、入金処理及び出金処理を含む運用処理と、前記運用処理の後に紙幣の枚数を確定する精査処理とを行う紙幣取扱装置において、紙幣を判別する紙幣判別部と、紙幣を収納する収納部と、紙幣を各部に搬送する紙幣搬送部と、制御部とを備え、前記収納部は、収納された紙幣の枚数が確定していない未確定紙幣収納庫と、収納された紙幣の枚数が確定している確定紙幣収納庫とからなる複数の紙幣収納庫と、前記精査処理時に前記未確定紙幣収納庫に収納された紙幣を一時的に保管する紙幣計数庫と、を備え、前記制御部は、前記入金処理時において、前記確定紙幣収納庫に紙幣を収納し、前記出金処理時において、前記未確定紙幣収納庫に収納された紙幣を繰り出し、前記未確定紙幣収納庫に収納された紙幣を全て繰り出した場合は、該未確定紙幣収納庫を前記確定紙幣収納庫とし、前記精査処理時において、前記未確定紙幣収納庫に収納された紙幣のみを繰り出し、前記紙幣判別部にて該紙幣を判別した後に該紙幣を前記紙幣計数庫に一時的に保管し、該未確定紙幣収納庫に該紙幣を収納することを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discriminates a banknote in a banknote handling apparatus that performs an operation process including a deposit process and a withdrawal process and a scrutiny process for determining the number of banknotes after the operation process. A banknote discriminating section, a storage section for storing banknotes, a banknote transport section for transporting banknotes to each section, and a control section, the storage section storing unconfirmed banknotes in which the number of stored banknotes has not been determined A plurality of banknote storages including a storage and a confirmed banknote storage in which the number of stored banknotes is fixed, and a banknote that temporarily stores banknotes stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage during the scrutiny process A counter, and the control unit stores banknotes in the confirmed banknote storage during the depositing process, and pays out banknotes stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage during the withdrawal process. Stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage When all the banknotes are fed out, the unconfirmed banknote storage is used as the confirmed banknote storage, and only the banknotes stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage are paid out during the scrutiny process, After the banknote is discriminated, the banknote is temporarily stored in the banknote counter, and the banknote is stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage.
 本発明によれば、精査処理時は、未確定紙幣収納庫のみから紙幣を繰り出し、確定紙幣収納庫の精査処理は不要となるため、紙幣の精査処理に掛かる時間の短縮化が可能となる。 According to the present invention, at the time of the scrutiny process, the banknotes are fed out only from the unconfirmed banknote storage, and the scrutiny process of the confirmed banknote storage is not required, so that the time required for the banknote scrutiny process can be shortened.
自動取引システムの構成図Configuration diagram of automatic transaction system ATMの機能ブロック図ATM functional block diagram 紙幣部の内部構成図Internal configuration diagram of banknote part 紙幣装填から精査までの処理を示すフローチャートFlow chart showing processing from bill loading to scrutiny 運用時における紙幣収納庫の収納状態を示した図The figure which showed the storing state of the bill storage in operation 運用開始前確認画面の説明図Explanatory drawing of the confirmation screen before starting operation 紙幣部の内部構成図Internal configuration diagram of banknote part 紙幣収納庫の取り外し検知の処理を示すフローチャートThe flowchart which shows the process of removal detection of a bill storage
(1)実施例1
 以下、図1~6を用いて、本発明の一実施例について説明する。本実施例は、金融機関などに設置されるATMのような自動取引装置に関するものである。
(1) Example 1
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This embodiment relates to an automatic transaction apparatus such as an ATM installed in a financial institution or the like.
 図1は、本実施例に係る自動取引システムの構成図である。自動取引システムは、自動取引装置(以下、ATM(Automated Teller Machine))1と、上位装置であるホストコンピュータ2と、これらを接続するネットワーク3とから構成される
 ATM1は、利用者の操作により、現金の入出金等の取引を行う自動取引装置であり、操作案内を表示すると同時に利用者の入力を検出する表示入力部11と、利用明細を印刷発行する明細書発行部12と、現金の入出金を行う紙幣部13と、利用者の口座番号などの情報が記録された記録媒体であるカードを取り扱うカード部14とを備えている。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an automatic transaction system according to the present embodiment. The automatic transaction system includes an automatic transaction device (hereinafter referred to as ATM (Automated Teller Machine)) 1, a host computer 2 that is a host device, and a network 3 that connects them. It is an automatic transaction device that performs transactions such as cash deposits and withdrawals, and displays a display input unit 11 that simultaneously displays operation guidance, detects a user input, a statement issue unit 12 that prints and issues a usage statement, and cash deposits and withdrawals A bill unit 13 for making money and a card unit 14 for handling a card, which is a recording medium on which information such as a user account number is recorded, are provided.
 ホストコンピュータ2は、複数のATM1と接続されるコンピュータであり、ATM1の利用者の口座や残高に関する情報などが記録されている。また、ネットワーク3は、例えばLAN(Local Area Network)であるが、これに限られるものではない。 The host computer 2 is a computer connected to a plurality of ATMs 1 and records information related to ATM 1 user accounts and balances. The network 3 is, for example, a LAN (Local Area Network), but is not limited thereto.
 図2は、ATM1の機能ブロック図である。ATM1は、上記表示入力部11と、明細書発行部12と、紙幣部13と、カード部14との他に、ネットワーク3を経由してホストコンピュータと接続された通信制御部15と、ATM1の制御プログラム、取引記録、ATM1内の紙幣情報などを記憶する記憶部16と、これらの部位を制御する本体制御部20とを備えている。 FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of ATM1. In addition to the display input unit 11, the statement issuing unit 12, the bill unit 13, and the card unit 14, the ATM 1 includes a communication control unit 15 connected to a host computer via the network 3, and the ATM 1 A storage unit 16 that stores a control program, transaction records, banknote information in the ATM 1, and the like, and a main body control unit 20 that controls these parts are provided.
 また、紙幣部13は、入金処理時に利用者により投入された紙幣(入金紙幣)の受け付けと出金処理時に利用者に対して出金される紙幣(出金紙幣)の払い出しを行う入出金部110と、入金処理時、出金処理時及び精査処理時に紙幣の金種、正損、真偽、折れ・破れなどの紙幣状態などを判別する紙幣判別部120と、紙幣判別部120で読み取った入金紙幣の金種、枚数、合計金額などを利用者により確認され、ホストコンピュータ2にて入金処理が確定するまでの間、紙幣を一時的に収納する一時保留部130と、紙幣の収納を行う収納部200と、紙幣を各部に搬送する紙幣搬送部300と、これらの部位を制御する紙幣制御部400とを備えている。 Moreover, the banknote part 13 accepts the banknote (payment banknote) thrown in by the user at the time of a deposit process, and pays out the banknote (withdrawal banknote) withdrawn with respect to a user at the time of a withdrawal process. 110, a banknote discriminating unit 120 that discriminates a banknote type such as a denomination, correctness, true / false, broken / tear of a banknote, etc. Until the user confirms the denomination, the number of sheets, the total amount, etc. of the deposited banknote and confirms the depositing process by the host computer 2, the banknote is temporarily stored, and the banknote is stored. The storage part 200, the banknote conveyance part 300 which conveys a banknote to each part, and the banknote control part 400 which controls these parts are provided.
 図3は、紙幣部13の内部構成図である。紙幣部13の上部前方(図3の右上側)には、入出金部110が設けられている。入出金部110の上部には、シャッタ111を設けられており、シャッタ111の下方には、紙幣投入ホッパ112と紙幣払出スタッカ114とが設けられている。紙幣投入ホッパ112には入金紙幣が収納され、紙幣払出スタッカ114には出金紙幣が収納される。 FIG. 3 is an internal configuration diagram of the banknote part 13. A deposit / withdrawal unit 110 is provided in front of the upper part of the banknote unit 13 (upper right side in FIG. 3). A shutter 111 is provided above the deposit / withdrawal unit 110, and a bill insertion hopper 112 and a bill dispensing stacker 114 are provided below the shutter 111. Deposit bills are stored in the bill insertion hopper 112, and withdrawal bills are stored in the bill dispensing stacker 114.
 なお、図3に示す入出金部110の場合、紙幣投入ホッパ112と紙幣払出スタッカ114とは、装置の前後方向(図3の左右方向)に移動可能な押板113で仕切られているが、当該押板を有していない構成(すなわち、紙幣投入ホッパ112と紙幣払出スタッカ114とを兼用とする構成)としても良い。また、紙幣払出スタッカ114への紙幣放出口と、紙幣投入ホッパ112からの紙幣繰出口とを同一の口としても良い。 In the case of the depositing / dispensing unit 110 shown in FIG. 3, the bill insertion hopper 112 and the bill dispensing stacker 114 are partitioned by a push plate 113 that is movable in the front-rear direction of the apparatus (left-right direction in FIG. 3). It is good also as a structure which does not have the said press plate (namely, the structure which uses both the banknote insertion hopper 112 and the banknote discharge stacker 114). Moreover, it is good also considering the banknote discharge opening to the banknote discharge stacker 114 and the banknote delivery opening from the banknote insertion hopper 112 as the same opening.
 紙幣部13の上部中央部には、紙幣判別部120が設けられている。また、紙幣部13の上部後方(図3の左上側)には、一時保留部130が設けられている。 A bill discriminating unit 120 is provided at the upper center of the bill unit 13. Further, a temporary storage unit 130 is provided at the upper rear of the banknote unit 13 (upper left side in FIG. 3).
 一時保留部130は、テープと、テープ上に紙幣を乗せた状態で巻き取るホイールと、テープのみを巻き取るリールとを備えている巻取り式の一時保留部や、搬送された紙幣を集積して一時的に収納するスタック式の一時保留部などがあるが、いずれの形式でも良い。 The temporary storage unit 130 accumulates a tape, a wheel that winds the banknote on the tape, and a reel that winds only the tape, and a transported banknote. There is a stack-type temporary storage unit for temporary storage, but any format may be used.
 収納部200は、紙幣部13の下部前方から下部後方にかけて配置された紙幣収納庫201a~201d及び紙幣計数庫202と、紙幣部13の上部後方であって、一時保留部130の下部に配置された取り忘れ紙幣収納庫203及び不適切紙幣収納庫204とから構成されている。これらの収納部200の内、紙幣収納庫201a~201dと紙幣計数庫202とは、トレイ(図示せず)に収納されている。 The storage unit 200 is disposed in the lower part of the temporary storage unit 130 at the upper rear of the banknote unit 13 and the banknote storages 201a to 201d and the banknote counter 202 arranged from the lower front part to the lower rear part of the banknote part 13. The banknote storage 203 and the inappropriate banknote storage 204 are forgotten. Among these storage units 200, the banknote storages 201a to 201d and the banknote counter 202 are stored in a tray (not shown).
 紙幣収納庫201a~201dは、入金紙幣の内、出金処理に適した紙幣を収納する入出金兼用収納庫、または入金紙幣の内、出金処理を行わない紙幣を収納する入金専用収納庫である。入出金兼用収納庫の場合、入金処理時に金種別に紙葉類が収納され、出金処理時に指定された枚数の紙葉類が分離され、繰り出される。 The banknote storages 201a to 201d are deposit / withdrawal storage boxes that store banknotes suitable for the withdrawal process among the deposited banknotes, or deposit-only storages that store banknotes that are not subjected to the withdrawal process among the deposited banknotes. is there. In the case of a deposit / withdrawal storage, paper sheets are stored for each type of money at the time of deposit processing, and a specified number of sheets are separated and fed out during the deposit processing.
 紙幣収納庫201a~201dの運用(収納する金種や入金専用の収納庫として用いるか)は、ソフトウェアやディップスイッチ(図示せず)により設定可能である。本実施例では、入出金兼用収納庫にて取り扱う紙幣を一万円札と千円札とし、入金専用収納庫にて取り扱う紙幣を五千円札と二千円札とする。また、一万円札用の紙幣収納庫を紙幣収納庫201aとし、千円札用の紙幣収納庫を紙幣収納庫201b、201cとし、入金専用収納庫を紙幣収納庫201dとしている。 The operation of the bill storage bins 201a to 201d (whether it is used as a denomination to be stored or a dedicated deposit bin) can be set by software or a dip switch (not shown). In this embodiment, bills handled in the deposit / withdrawal storage are assumed to be 10,000 yen bills and thousand yen bills, and bills handled in the deposit dedicated storage are assumed to be 5,000 yen bills and 2000 yen bills. The banknote storage for the 10,000 yen bill is the banknote storage 201a, the banknote storage for the thousand yen bill is the banknote storage 201b, 201c, and the deposit dedicated storage is the banknote storage 201d.
 また、複数の紙幣収納庫201a~201dは、同一の外形であり、それぞれのボックスにおける紙幣の出入口は共通の位置に設けられている。そのため、ソフトウェアによる設定や、ディップスイッチの設定等を用いなくても、それぞれのボックスの位置を相互に交換することも可能である。 The plurality of banknote storages 201a to 201d have the same outer shape, and the banknote entrances and exits in each box are provided at a common position. Therefore, the positions of the boxes can be exchanged without using software settings or dip switch settings.
 紙幣計数庫202は、精査処理において紙幣収納庫201a~201dに収納された紙幣の金種や枚数を確定する際に紙幣を一時的に保管する収納庫である。 The banknote counter 202 is a storage that temporarily stores banknotes when determining the denomination and number of banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201d in the scrutiny process.
 紙幣収納庫201と紙幣計数庫202とは、収納した紙幣を持ち上げるための可動する紙幣押板211と、紙幣収納庫201又は紙幣計数庫202内の紙幣の有無を検出する紙幣有無センサ212とを供えている。 The banknote storage 201 and the banknote counter 202 include a movable banknote pressing plate 211 for lifting the stored banknotes, and a banknote presence / absence sensor 212 that detects the presence or absence of banknotes in the banknote storage 201 or the banknote counter 202. Offering.
 取り忘れ紙幣収納庫203は、後述する入金計数処理時に入出金部110に搬送された紙幣(紙幣部13の内部に収納することが不適切であると判断された紙幣)や出金処理時に入出金部110に搬送された紙幣を利用者が取り出すことを忘れた際に、当該紙幣が収納される収納庫である。 The forgotten banknote storage 203 is a banknote transported to the deposit / withdrawal unit 110 during a deposit counting process (to be described later) (a banknote determined to be inappropriately stored inside the banknote unit 13) or a deposit / withdrawal process during the withdrawal process. When a user forgets to take out the banknote conveyed to the gold | metal part 110, it is a storage in which the said banknote is accommodated.
 不適切紙幣収納庫204は、後述する入金収納処理時及び出金処理時に発生したリジェクト紙幣を収納する収納庫である。ここで、「リジェクト紙幣」とは、紙幣判別部120で、紙幣部13の内部に収納することは適切であるが、例えば、折れや破れ等による品質の低下により、出金処理時に利用者に提供するには適さないと判別された紙幣のことである。なお、不適切紙幣収納庫204を設けずに、上述の入金専用収納庫201a~201dのいずれかにリジェクト紙幣を収納する構成としても良い。 The inappropriate banknote storage 204 is a storage for storing reject banknotes generated at the time of deposit storage processing and withdrawal processing described later. Here, the “reject banknote” is appropriate to be stored in the banknote part 13 by the banknote discriminating unit 120. However, for example, due to deterioration in quality due to breakage, tearing, etc. A bill that has been determined to be unsuitable for provision. In addition, it is good also as a structure which accommodates a reject banknote in either of the above-mentioned deposit dedicated storage 201a-201d, without providing the inappropriate banknote storage 204. FIG.
 紙幣搬送部300は、以下の搬送路を備えている。(1)入出金部110と、紙幣判別部120と、一時保留部130と接続する紙幣搬送部301~308、(2)紙幣搬送部301と302との間から分岐し、紙幣収納庫201a~201d及び不適切紙幣収納庫204と接続する紙幣搬送路321~325、(3)紙幣搬送路302~305及び321~323と環状搬送路を形成する紙幣搬送路341~342、(4)紙幣搬送部303と308と接続する紙幣搬送路361、(5)紙幣搬送部341と342との間から分岐し、取り忘れ紙幣収納庫203と接続する紙幣搬送路362、(6)紙幣搬送部324と325との間から分岐し、紙幣計数庫202と接続する紙幣搬送路381。これらの搬送路は、図示しない駆動源により駆動される。また、搬送路の分岐点には、ゲートが設けられており、ゲートの向きが切り替わることにより、紙幣の搬送先が切り替わる。 The banknote transport unit 300 includes the following transport path. (1) Banknote transport units 301 to 308 connected to the deposit / withdrawal unit 110, the banknote discriminating unit 120, and the temporary storage unit 130, and (2) branching between the banknote transport units 301 and 302, and the banknote storage 201a to 201d and banknote transport paths 321 to 325 connected to the inappropriate banknote storage 204, (3) banknote transport paths 341 to 342 forming an annular transport path with the banknote transport paths 302 to 305 and 321 to 323, (4) banknote transport Banknote transport path 361 connected to the sections 303 and 308, (5) banknote transport path 362 branched from the banknote transport sections 341 and 342, and connected to the banknote storage 203 forgotten, and (6) the banknote transport section 324 The banknote conveyance path 381 which branches from between 325 and connects with the banknote counter 202 is shown. These transport paths are driven by a drive source (not shown). In addition, a gate is provided at the branch point of the transport path, and the banknote transport destination is switched by switching the direction of the gate.
 各搬送路上には、紙幣の存在を検出するための搬送路センサ(図示せず)を備えている。搬送路センサは、例えば、赤外光発光部と、搬送路を挟んで赤外光発光部に対向する位置に設けられた赤外光受光部とから構成され、赤外光受光部のダーク/ライトを検出することにより、紙幣の存在を検出する。 Each conveyance path has a conveyance path sensor (not shown) for detecting the presence of banknotes. The conveyance path sensor includes, for example, an infrared light emitting unit and an infrared light receiving unit provided at a position facing the infrared light emitting unit across the conveyance path. By detecting the light, the presence of the banknote is detected.
 紙幣制御部400は、各処理において次のように紙幣の搬送を行う。最初に、入金処理と出金処理とについて説明する。入金処理は、利用者により投入された紙幣を計数する処理(入金計数処理)と、計数された紙幣を紙幣収納庫201a~201dまたは不適切紙幣収納庫204に収納する処理(入金収納処理)とに分けられる。 The banknote control part 400 conveys a banknote as follows in each process. First, the deposit process and the withdrawal process will be described. The deposit process includes a process of counting banknotes inserted by a user (payment counting process), a process of storing the counted banknotes in the banknote storages 201a to 201d or the inappropriate banknote storage 204 (payment storage process), It is divided into.
 以下、入金計数処理について説明する。入出金部110の紙幣投入ホッパ112に投入された紙幣は、分離機構にて一枚ずつ分離され、繰り出される。 Hereinafter, the deposit counting process will be described. The banknotes inserted into the banknote insertion hopper 112 of the deposit / withdrawal unit 110 are separated one by one by a separation mechanism and fed out.
 その後、繰り出された紙幣は、紙幣搬送部301~303を経由し、紙幣判別部120で金種、正損、真偽、折れ・破れなどの紙幣状態などが判別される。紙幣判別部120は、判別結果を紙幣制御部400に出力する。紙幣制御部400は、受け取った判別結果により、紙幣は以下のように搬送される。 After that, the fed banknotes are passed through the banknote transport units 301 to 303, and the banknote discrimination unit 120 discriminates the banknote state such as denomination, correctness, true / false, broken / breaking, and the like. The bill discriminating unit 120 outputs the discrimination result to the bill control unit 400. The banknote control part 400 is conveyed as follows according to the received discrimination | determination result.
 紙幣が真紙幣であると判別された場合、当該紙幣は、紙幣搬送部304~306を経由し、一時保留部130に一時的に収納される。一方、紙幣の金種が判別できなかった場合、紙幣が偽紙幣であると判別された場合、傾き異常や紙幣同士の間隔異常・破れなどにより寸法が異常であると判別された場合、または紙幣が複数枚重なっていると判別された場合、当該紙幣は、一時保留部130に搬送されず、紙幣搬送部304、307、308を経由し、入出金部110の紙幣払出スタッカ114に搬送され、利用者に返却される。 When it is determined that the banknote is a true banknote, the banknote is temporarily stored in the temporary storage unit 130 via the banknote transport units 304 to 306. On the other hand, when the denomination of the banknote cannot be determined, when it is determined that the banknote is a fake banknote, when it is determined that the dimension is abnormal due to an inclination abnormality, an abnormality in the spacing between the banknotes, or tearing, or the banknote Are determined to be stacked, the banknotes are not transported to the temporary storage unit 130, but are transported to the banknote dispensing stacker 114 of the deposit / withdrawal unit 110 via the banknote transport units 304, 307, 308, Returned to the user.
 以下、入金収納処理について詳細に説明する。入金計数処理の後に、紙幣判別部120で読み取った入金紙幣の金種、枚数、合計金額などが利用者により確認され、ホストコンピュータ2にて入金処理が確定された場合、入金収納処理が実行される。 Hereinafter, the deposit storage process will be described in detail. After the deposit counting process, when the user confirms the denomination, the number of sheets, the total amount, etc. of the deposited banknote read by the banknote discriminating unit 120 and the host computer 2 confirms the deposit process, the deposit storage process is executed. The
 一時保留部130に収納された紙幣は、分離機構にて一枚ずつ分離され、繰り出される。その後、繰り出された紙幣は、紙幣搬送路306~304を経由し、紙幣判別部120で金種、正損、真偽、折れ・破れなどの紙幣状態などが再度判別される。紙幣判別部120は、判別結果を紙幣制御部400に出力する。紙幣制御部400は、受け取った判別結果により、紙幣は以下のように搬送される。 The banknotes stored in the temporary holding unit 130 are separated one by one by the separation mechanism and fed out. Thereafter, the fed banknotes pass through the banknote transport paths 306 to 304, and the banknote discrimination unit 120 discriminates again the banknote status such as denomination, correctness, true / false, broken / breakage, and the like. The bill discriminating unit 120 outputs the discrimination result to the bill control unit 400. The banknote control part 400 is conveyed as follows according to the received discrimination | determination result.
 紙幣の金種が確定し、搬送状態が正常であり、紙幣が複数枚重なっていないと判別された場合(すなわち、紙幣収納部201a~201dへの収納に適していると判別された場合)、当該紙幣は、紙幣搬送部303~302、321~322を経由し、紙幣収納庫201a~201dのいずれかに収納される。一方、上記以外の判別結果である場合、当該紙幣は、紙幣搬送部303~302、321~325を経由し、不適切紙幣収納庫204に収納される。 When the denomination of the banknote is confirmed, the conveyance state is normal, and it is determined that a plurality of banknotes are not stacked (that is, it is determined that the banknotes are suitable for storage in the banknote storage units 201a to 201d), The banknotes are stored in one of the banknote storage boxes 201a to 201d via the banknote transport units 303 to 302 and 321 to 322. On the other hand, if the determination result is other than the above, the banknote is stored in the inappropriate banknote storage 204 via the banknote transport units 303 to 302 and 321 to 325.
 上記の動作により、空の状態である紙幣収納庫201a~201dに対して、入金計数処理において正しく枚数が計数された紙幣を収納した場合は、紙幣収納庫201a~201dに収納されている紙幣の枚数は常に確定している状態である。紙幣収納庫201a~201dに収納された紙幣の金種と枚数とは、記憶部16に記憶される。 With the above operation, when the banknotes 201a to 201d that are empty are stored with the banknotes correctly counted in the deposit counting process, the banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201d are stored. The number of sheets is always fixed. The denomination and the number of banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201d are stored in the storage unit 16.
 以下、出金処理について説明する。紙幣収納庫201a~cに収納された紙幣は、分離機構にて一枚ずつ分離され、所定枚数の紙幣が繰り出される。 Hereinafter, the withdrawal process will be described. The banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201c are separated one by one by the separation mechanism, and a predetermined number of banknotes are fed out.
 その後、繰り出された紙幣は、紙幣搬送路322~321、302~303を経由し、紙幣判別部120で判別される。紙幣判別部120は、判別結果を紙幣制御部400に出力する。紙幣制御部400は、受け取った判別結果により、紙幣は以下のように搬送される。 Thereafter, the fed banknotes are discriminated by the banknote discriminating unit 120 via the banknote transport paths 322 to 321 and 302 to 303. The bill discriminating unit 120 outputs the discrimination result to the bill control unit 400. The banknote control part 400 is conveyed as follows according to the received discrimination | determination result.
 判別された紙幣が出金可能であると判別された場合、当該紙幣は、紙幣搬送部304、307、308を経由し、入出金部110の紙幣払出スタッカ114に搬送され、利用者に出金される。一方、判別された紙幣が出金可能でないと判別された場合、当該紙幣は、紙幣搬送部303~302、321~325を経由し、不適切紙幣収納庫204に収納される。 When it is determined that the determined banknote can be withdrawn, the banknote is transferred to the banknote dispensing stacker 114 of the deposit / withdrawal unit 110 via the banknote transport units 304, 307, and 308, and is withdrawn to the user. Is done. On the other hand, when it is determined that the determined banknote cannot be dispensed, the banknote is stored in the inappropriate banknote storage 204 via the banknote transport units 303 to 302 and 321 to 325.
 また、紙幣収納庫201a~cに収納された紙幣が分離機構にて分離され、繰り出される際に、複数枚の紙幣が一緒に分離され、繰り出される場合がある。このとき、繰り出される紙幣の枚数は不明であるため、紙幣収納庫201a~cに収納されている紙幣の枚数が未確定の状態になる。 Also, when the banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201c are separated and fed out by the separation mechanism, a plurality of banknotes may be separated and fed out together. At this time, since the number of banknotes to be paid out is unknown, the number of banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201c is in an unconfirmed state.
 次に、取り忘れ紙幣の回収動作について説明する。入金処理時に発生したリジェクト紙幣や出金紙幣が入出金部110の紙幣払出スタッカ114に収納された状態のまま、所定時間が経過した場合、入出金部110の紙幣払出スタッカ114に収納された紙幣は一枚ずつ分離され、繰り出される。 Next, the operation of collecting banknotes that have been forgotten will be described. Banknotes stored in the banknote payout stacker 114 of the deposit / withdrawal unit 110 when a predetermined time has passed with the reject banknotes and withdrawal banknotes generated during the depositing process being stored in the banknote payout stacker 114 of the depositing / dispensing part 110 Are separated one by one and fed out.
 その後、繰り出された紙幣は、紙幣搬送路308、361、303~305、341、362を経由し、取り忘れ紙幣収納庫203に収納される。 Thereafter, the fed banknotes are stored in the banknote storage 203 forgotten through the banknote transport paths 308, 361, 303 to 305, 341, 362.
 次に、紙幣の精査処理について説明する。精査処理は、紙幣収納庫201a~201dの内、一つの紙幣収納庫に対して行われ、当該紙幣収納庫の精査処理が完了した後に、別の紙幣収納庫の精査処理が行われる。以下、紙幣収納庫201aの精査処理について説明する。 Next, the bill review process will be described. The scrutinization process is performed for one banknote storage among the banknote storages 201a to 201d, and after the scrutiny process for the banknote storage is completed, the scrutiny process for another banknote storage is performed. Hereinafter, the detailed examination process of the banknote storage 201a will be described.
 最初に、紙幣収納庫201aに収納された紙幣は、分離機構にて一枚ずつ分離され、繰り出される。その後、繰り出された紙幣は、紙幣搬送路322~321、302~303を経由し、紙幣判別部120で判別される。紙幣判別部120は、判別結果を紙幣制御部400に出力する。紙幣制御部400は、受け取った判別結果により、紙幣は以下のように搬送される。 First, the banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201a are separated one by one by a separation mechanism and fed out. Thereafter, the fed banknotes are discriminated by the banknote discriminating unit 120 via the banknote transport paths 322 to 321 and 302 to 303. The bill discriminating unit 120 outputs the discrimination result to the bill control unit 400. The banknote control part 400 is conveyed as follows according to the received discrimination | determination result.
 紙幣の枚数と金種とが確定したと判別された場合、当該紙幣は、紙幣搬送部304~305、341~342、324、381を経由し、紙幣計数庫202に収納される。一方、紙幣の金種が確定しないと判別された場合、当該紙幣は、紙幣搬送部304~305、341~342、324、325を経由し、不適切紙幣収納庫204に収納される。 When it is determined that the number of banknotes and the denomination are determined, the banknotes are stored in the banknote counter 202 via the banknote transport units 304 to 305, 341 to 342, 324, and 381. On the other hand, when it is determined that the denomination of the banknote is not fixed, the banknote is stored in the inappropriate banknote storage 204 via the banknote transport units 304 to 305, 341 to 342, 324, and 325.
 なお、紙幣判別部120で判別された紙幣を紙幣計数庫202(または不適切紙幣収納庫204)に収納する前に、一旦一時保留部130に収納しても良い。このとき、紙幣判別部120で判別された紙幣は、紙幣搬送部304~306を経由して一時保留部130に収納される。その後、一時保留部130から繰り出された紙幣は、紙幣搬送部306~304を経由し、紙幣判別部120で再度紙幣の枚数と金種とが判別され、紙幣搬送部303、302、321~324、381(または325)を経由し、紙幣計数庫202(または不適切紙幣収納庫204)に収納される。 Note that the banknotes determined by the banknote determination unit 120 may be temporarily stored in the temporary storage unit 130 before being stored in the banknote counter 202 (or the inappropriate banknote storage 204). At this time, the banknote determined by the banknote determination unit 120 is stored in the temporary storage unit 130 via the banknote transport units 304 to 306. Thereafter, the banknotes drawn out from the temporary storage unit 130 pass through the banknote transport units 306 to 304, and the banknote discrimination unit 120 determines the number of banknotes and denominations again, and the banknote transport units 303, 302, 321 to 324 are determined. , 381 (or 325), and stored in the banknote counter 202 (or inappropriate banknote storage 204).
 次に、紙幣計数庫202に収納された紙幣は、分離機構にて一枚ずつ分離され、繰り出される。その後、繰り出された紙幣は、紙幣搬送路381、324、342~341、305~304を経由し、紙幣判別部120で再度紙幣の枚数と金種とが判別され、紙幣搬送部303、302、321~322を経由し、紙幣収納庫201aに収納される。また、紙幣収納庫201aに収納された紙幣のうち、精査処理で枚数と金種とが確定された紙幣の金種と枚数とは、記憶部16に記憶される。 Next, the banknotes stored in the banknote counter 202 are separated one by one by the separating mechanism and fed out. Thereafter, the fed banknotes pass through the banknote transport paths 381, 324, 342 to 341, and 305 to 304, and the banknote discriminating unit 120 determines the number of banknotes and the denomination again, and the banknote transport sections 303, 302, The bills are stored in the banknote storage 201a via 321 to 322. In addition, among the banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201a, the denomination and the number of banknotes whose number and denomination are determined by the scrutiny process are stored in the storage unit 16.
 図4は、紙幣装填から精査までの処理を示すフローチャートである。また、図5は、入金処理及び出金処理などの運用時における紙幣収納庫201a~201dの収納状態を示した図である。図5(a)は、入金処理及び出金処理などの運用開始直後の状態を示しており、入金処理や出金処理を続けることにより、図5(b)、図5(c)、図5(d)と状態が変化する。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing processing from bill loading to scrutiny. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the storage state of the bill storage bins 201a to 201d during operations such as deposit processing and withdrawal processing. FIG. 5 (a) shows a state immediately after the start of operations such as deposit processing and withdrawal processing. By continuing the deposit processing and withdrawal processing, FIG. 5 (b), FIG. 5 (c), FIG. The state changes with (d).
 図5において、紙幣収納庫201a~201dに収納された紙幣の内、実線で示される紙幣は、金種、枚数ともに確定された紙幣であり、点線で示される紙幣は、金種は確定しているが、枚数が確定していない紙幣である。図5(a)に示した運用開始直後の紙幣収納庫201a、201cに収納された紙幣は、人為的に紙幣が収納されたり、収納金額が人為的に入力されるなどの係員作業により間違いが発生することがあるため、初期装填枚数は確定していないものとして取り扱う。 In FIG. 5, among the banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201d, the banknote indicated by a solid line is a banknote whose denomination and number of sheets are determined, and the banknote indicated by a dotted line is a banknote whose denomination is determined. However, it is a banknote whose number has not been finalized. The banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a and 201c immediately after the start of operation shown in FIG. 5 (a) are mistaken due to clerk work such that the banknotes are stored artificially or the stored amount is input manually. Since it may occur, the initial loading number is handled as undefined.
 以下、図4の処理フローに従い説明する。係員により紙幣収納庫201a、201cへの紙幣装填後、紙幣装填の完了入力を受け付ける(ステップS101)。このとき、一万円札用の紙幣収納庫201aには一万円札が装填され、千円札用の紙幣収納庫201cには千円札が装填される。 Hereinafter, description will be made according to the processing flow of FIG. After the banknotes are loaded into the banknote storages 201a and 201c by the staff, a banknote loading completion input is received (step S101). At this time, the 10,000 yen bill is loaded into the 10,000 yen bill storage 201a, and the thousand yen bill is loaded into the thousand yen bill storage 201c.
 次に、千円札用の紙幣収納庫201bに紙幣が装填されていないことを検知する(ステップS102)。具体的には、紙幣収納庫201bの紙幣有無センサ212により、千円札用の紙幣収納庫201bの紙幣有無を検知する。紙幣収納庫201bは紙幣の枚数が確定している確定紙幣収納庫である必要があるため、運用開始直後は紙幣収納庫201bに紙幣を収納していない状態(収納枚数が0枚で確定している状態)が必要である。そこで、紙幣制御部400は、入金処理及び出金処理を含む運用処理の開始前に、確定紙幣収納庫に紙幣が収納されていないことを検出する必要がある。 Next, it is detected that no bill is loaded in the bill storage 201b for the thousand yen bill (step S102). Specifically, the bill presence / absence sensor 212 of the bill storage 201b detects the presence / absence of bills in the bill storage 201b for a thousand yen bill. Since the banknote storage 201b needs to be a confirmed banknote storage in which the number of banknotes is fixed, immediately after the operation is started, no banknotes are stored in the banknote storage 201b (the number of stored banknotes is determined as 0). Is necessary). Therefore, the banknote control unit 400 needs to detect that no banknote is stored in the confirmed banknote storage before the start of the operation process including the deposit process and the withdrawal process.
 千円札用の紙幣収納庫201bが空でない場合(ステップS102:No)、紙幣制御部400は、入金処理及び出金処理などの運用を開始するか否かを選択させる画面である運用開始前確認画面を、表示入力部11に表示させる指令を本体制御部20に送信する。その後、運用開始前確認画面を表示入力部11に表示し(ステップS103)、係員による紙幣の再装填の待機状態となる。 When the bill storage 201b for a thousand yen bill is not empty (step S102: No), the bill control unit 400 is a screen for selecting whether to start an operation such as a deposit process and a withdrawal process. A command to display the confirmation screen on the display input unit 11 is transmitted to the main body control unit 20. After that, a confirmation screen before starting operation is displayed on the display input unit 11 (step S103), and a standby state for reloading banknotes by an attendant is entered.
 図6に示す運用開始前確認画面1000には、再装填完了の確認ボタン1001と、強制開始ボタン1002とを備えている。本体制御部20により、再装填完了ボタン1001が押下されたことを検知した場合、再び千円札用の紙幣収納庫201bに紙幣が装填されていないことを検知する(ステップS102)。すなわち、紙幣制御部400は、運用処理の開始前に、確定紙幣収納庫に紙幣が収納されていないことを再検出している。 The pre-operation start confirmation screen 1000 shown in FIG. 6 includes a reloading completion confirmation button 1001 and a forced start button 1002. When the main body control unit 20 detects that the reloading completion button 1001 has been pressed, it again detects that no banknote is loaded in the thousand-yen bill storage 201b (step S102). That is, the banknote control unit 400 redetects that no banknote is stored in the confirmed banknote storage before the start of the operation process.
 なお、千円札用の紙幣収納庫201bが空でない場合(ステップS102:No)に、千円札用の紙幣収納庫201a、入金専用収納庫201d、不適切紙幣収納庫204のいずれかに紙幣を移動させても良い。 When the bill storage 201b for the thousand yen bill is not empty (step S102: No), the bill is stored in any of the bill storage 201a for the thousand yen bill, the deposit dedicated storage 201d, or the inappropriate bill storage 204. May be moved.
 一方、本体制御部20により、強制開始ボタン1002が押下されたことを検知した場合、紙幣収納庫201a~201cに収納された紙幣の枚数を係員が入力し、精査処理時には、紙幣収納庫201a、201b、201cの紙幣の枚数を全て計数する。上述の通り、係員による紙幣の枚数の入力の際に間違いが発生することがあるため、紙幣収納庫201a、201b、201cの紙幣の枚数は未確定であるものとして取り扱うものとし、紙幣の枚数が未確定である紙幣収納庫のみ紙幣の枚数を計数する。 On the other hand, when the main body control unit 20 detects that the forced start button 1002 has been pressed, the clerk inputs the number of banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201c, and the banknote storage 201a, All the numbers of banknotes 201b and 201c are counted. As described above, since an error may occur when an attendant inputs the number of banknotes, the number of banknotes in the banknote storage bins 201a, 201b, and 201c is assumed to be indeterminate, and the number of banknotes is The number of bills is counted only in the bill storage that is not confirmed.
 千円札用の紙幣収納庫201bが空である場合(ステップS102:Yes)、運用処理が行われる(ステップS125)。図5(a)は、運用処理の開始直後の状態を示す。一万円札用の紙幣収納庫201aには、一万円札が初期装填枚数分収納されている。千円札用の紙幣収納庫201bには、初期状態では千円札が装填されていない。千円札用の紙幣収納庫201cには、千円札が初期装填枚数分収納されている。また、五千円札と二千円札とを収納する入金専用収納庫201dは、初期状態では五千円札と二千円札とが装填されていない。 When the bill storage 201b for the thousand yen bill is empty (step S102: Yes), an operation process is performed (step S125). FIG. 5A shows a state immediately after the start of the operation process. In the banknote storage 201a for 10,000 yen bills, 10,000 yen bills are stored for the initial loading number. In the initial state, the thousand yen bill is not loaded in the bill storage 201b for the thousand yen bill. A thousand yen bill is stored in the banknote storage 201c for the thousand yen bill for the initial number of sheets loaded. In addition, the deposit dedicated storage 201d that stores the 5,000 yen bill and the 2000 yen bill is not loaded with the 5,000 yen bill and the 2000 yen bill in the initial state.
 運用処理中の紙幣の取り扱いは、以下の通りである。入金処理において紙幣判別部120で千円札と判別された紙幣は、紙幣収納庫201bに収納される。紙幣収納庫201bには、運用処理中に紙幣判別部120で千円札と確定された紙幣のみが収納されており、これらの紙幣の枚数も確定しているからである(図5(b)(c)参照)。すなわち、紙幣収納庫201bは紙幣の枚数が確定している確定紙幣収納庫であり、入金処理時は確定紙幣収納庫に紙幣を入金している。 The handling of banknotes during operation processing is as follows. The banknote discriminated as a thousand yen bill by the banknote discriminating unit 120 in the deposit process is stored in the banknote storage 201b. This is because the banknote storage 201b stores only banknotes determined to be a thousand yen bill by the banknote determination unit 120 during the operation process, and the number of these banknotes is also determined (FIG. 5B). (See (c)). That is, the banknote storage 201b is a confirmed banknote storage in which the number of banknotes is determined, and deposits banknotes into the determined banknote storage during the deposit process.
 一方、出金処理において、千円札を出金する場合、紙幣収納庫201cから千円札を分離して、紙幣収納庫201cから繰り出す。運用開始時に紙幣の枚数が確定されていない紙幣収納庫201cに収納された千円札を優先的に出金すれば、紙幣収納庫201cに収納された千円札が全て紙幣収納庫201cから繰り出されたときに、紙幣収納庫201cに収納された千円札の枚数をゼロ枚と確定できるからである(図5(b)(c)参照)。すなわち、紙幣収納庫201cは紙幣の枚数が確定していない未確定紙幣収納庫であり、出金処理時は未確定紙幣収納庫から紙幣を出金している。 On the other hand, when withdrawing a thousand yen bill in the withdrawal process, the thousand yen bill is separated from the banknote storage 201c and fed out from the banknote storage 201c. If the thousand yen bill stored in the bill storage 201c whose number of banknotes has not been determined at the start of operation is withdrawn preferentially, all the thousand yen bills stored in the bill storage 201c are fed out of the bill storage 201c. This is because the number of thousand-yen bills stored in the bill storage 201c can be determined as zero when the bills are stored (see FIGS. 5B and 5C). That is, the banknote storage 201c is an unconfirmed banknote storage in which the number of banknotes has not been determined, and the banknotes are withdrawn from the unconfirmed banknote storage during the withdrawal process.
 紙幣収納庫201cに収納された千円札の枚数をゼロ枚と確定できた後は、入金処理において、紙幣判別部120で千円札と判別された紙幣を、紙幣収納庫201cに収納しても良い。一旦、紙幣収納庫201cに収納された千円札の枚数をゼロ枚と確定できた後は、運用中に紙幣判別部120で正しく金種、枚数が計数された紙幣が収納されるため、このとき紙幣収納庫201cは確定紙幣収納庫である。(図5(d)参照)。すなわち、未確定紙幣収納庫に収納された紙幣を全て出金した場合は、当該未確定紙幣収納庫を確定紙幣収納庫として運用しても良く、入金処理時に紙幣を入金することが可能となる。 After the number of thousand-yen bills stored in the banknote storage 201c has been determined to be zero, the banknotes determined as the thousand-yen bill by the banknote determination unit 120 are stored in the banknote storage 201c in the deposit process. Also good. Once the number of thousand-yen bills stored in the banknote storage 201c has been determined to be zero, the banknotes correctly counted by the banknote discriminating unit 120 during operation are stored. The bill storage 201c is a confirmed bill storage. (See FIG. 5 (d)). That is, when all the banknotes stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage are withdrawn, the unconfirmed banknote storage may be operated as a confirmed banknote storage, and banknotes can be deposited during the deposit process. .
 次に、係員による精査処理の開始が受け付けられた場合(ステップS126:Yes)、紙幣収納庫201a、201cの内、紙幣の枚数が確定していない紙幣収納庫(すなわち、一度も紙幣判別部120で読み取られていない紙幣収納庫や、複数枚の紙幣が一緒に繰り出された紙幣収納庫)の紙幣の精査処理を行う(ステップS127、S128)。例えば、図5(c)、図5(d)に示す状態で精査処理を開始した場合は、紙幣収納庫201aのみ精査処理を行う。一方、図5(b)に示す状態で精査処理を開始した場合は、紙幣収納庫201a、201c双方の精査処理を行う。精査処理が完了し、紙幣収納庫201a~201dに収納された全ての紙幣の枚数が確定した場合(ステップS127:Yes)、精査結果を表示入力部11に表示し(ステップS129)、紙幣収納庫に収納された紙幣の金種と枚数情報とを係員が把握することが可能となる。また、紙幣収納庫201a~201dに収納された紙幣の金種と枚数とが、記憶部16に記憶される。 Next, when the start of the scrutiny process by the clerk is accepted (step S126: Yes), among the banknote storage boxes 201a and 201c, the banknote storage box in which the number of banknotes is not fixed (that is, the banknote determination unit 120 once). The banknotes in the banknote storage that has not been read in the banknotes or the banknote storage in which a plurality of banknotes have been fed together are subjected to a scrutiny process (steps S127 and S128). For example, when the scrutinization process is started in the state shown in FIGS. 5C and 5D, only the banknote storage 201a is scrutinized. On the other hand, when the scrutinization process is started in the state shown in FIG. 5B, the scrutinization process for both the bill storage bins 201a and 201c is performed. When the scrutiny process is completed and the number of all banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201d is determined (step S127: Yes), the scrutiny result is displayed on the display input unit 11 (step S129), and the banknote storage shed. The clerk can grasp the denomination and the number information of the banknotes stored in the banknote. In addition, the denomination and the number of banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201 a to 201 d are stored in the storage unit 16.
 すなわち、精査処理時は、前記未確定紙幣収納庫に収納された紙幣のみを繰り出し、前記紙幣判別部にて該紙幣を判別した後に該紙幣を前記紙幣計数庫に一時的に保管し、該未確定紙幣収納庫に該紙幣を収納することにより、未確定紙幣収納庫に収納された紙幣のみを精査対象とし、確定紙幣収納庫に収納された紙幣の精査処理は不要となるため、紙幣の精査処理に掛かる時間の短縮化が可能となる。 That is, at the time of the scrutiny processing, only the banknotes stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage are fed out, and after the banknote determination unit determines the banknotes, the banknotes are temporarily stored in the banknote counter. By storing the banknotes in the confirmed banknote storage, only the banknotes stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage are subject to scrutiny, and the scrutiny processing of the banknotes stored in the confirmed banknote storage is not required. The time required for processing can be reduced.
 なお、本実施例では、一万円札用の紙幣収納庫201aに収納された紙幣の枚数が未確定であるものとして説明しているが、運用処理の開始時に、紙幣収納庫201aに紙幣が収納されてなく、かつ運用処理中に入金された紙幣を繰り出す際に、複数枚の紙幣が一緒に繰り出されることが無い場合は、紙幣収納庫201aに収納された紙幣の枚数が確定している。この場合、紙幣収納庫201aに収納された紙幣の精査処理は不要となる。 In addition, although the present Example demonstrates as what the number of the banknotes accommodated in the banknote storage 201a for 10,000 yen bills is undecided, a banknote is stored in the banknote storage 201a at the time of the start of operation processing. When a plurality of banknotes are not drawn out together when a banknote that has not been stored and is deposited during the operation process is fed out, the number of banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201a is fixed. . In this case, it is not necessary to perform a scrutinizing process for banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201a.
 また、本実施例では、一万円札用の紙幣収納庫を入出金兼用収納庫201aとし、千円札用の紙幣収納庫を入出金兼用収納庫201b、201cとし、五千円札と二千円札用の紙幣収納庫を入金専用収納庫201dとして説明したが、一万円札用の紙幣収納庫を入出金兼用収納庫201a、201bとし、千円札用の紙幣収納庫を入出金兼用収納庫201c、201dとし、入金専用収納庫を無くしても良い。このとき、二つ設けられた一万円札用の紙幣収納庫201a、201bのうち一方の紙幣収納庫が空であり、かつ二つ設けられた千円札用の紙幣収納庫201c、201dのうち一方の紙幣収納庫が空でないと、入金処理及び出金処理などの運用をしないようにする(上記ステップS125参照)。 In this embodiment, the banknote storage for 10,000 yen bills is the deposit / withdrawal storage 201a, the banknote storage for the thousand yen bills is the deposit / withdrawal storage 201b, 201c, and two thousand yen bills. Although the banknote storage for a thousand yen bill has been described as a deposit-only storage 201d, the banknote storage for a 10,000-yen bill is used as a deposit / withdrawal storage 201a, 201b, and the banknote storage for a thousand yen bill is deposited / withdrawn. The combined storages 201c and 201d may be used, and the dedicated storage for depositing may be eliminated. At this time, one of the two banknote storage boxes 201a and 201b for 10,000 yen bills is empty, and two banknote storage boxes 201c and 201d for two thousand yen bills are provided. If one banknote storage is not empty, operations such as deposit processing and withdrawal processing are not performed (see step S125).
 また、入金計数処理において、紙幣判別部120で紙幣が偽紙幣であると判別された場合、当該紙幣を入出金部110の紙幣払出スタッカに搬送する代わりに、不適切紙幣収納庫204(リジェクト紙幣を紙幣収納庫201a~201dのいずれかに収納する場合は、当該リジェクト紙幣を収納する紙幣収納庫)に搬送しても良い。 Further, in the deposit counting process, when the banknote discriminating unit 120 determines that the banknote is a fake banknote, instead of transporting the banknote to the banknote dispensing stacker of the deposit / withdrawal unit 110, the inappropriate banknote storage 204 (reject banknote) In the banknote storage 201a to 201d, it may be conveyed to a banknote storage (which stores the rejected banknote).
 また、紙幣収納庫201a~201dの数は、本実施例のように4個に限定されることはなく、少なくとも2個以上であれば、紙幣収納庫201の数を変更しても良い。
(2)実施例2
 千円札の紙幣収納庫201cから全ての紙幣が全て放出されることにより、千円札の紙幣収納庫201cが空になる前に、千円札の紙幣収納庫201bが満杯になることがある。このとき、入金処理時において千円札を紙幣収納庫201cに収納することになる。すなわち、入金処理時に確定紙幣収納庫が満杯となった場合、未確定紙幣収納庫に紙幣を収納している。
Further, the number of banknote storages 201a to 201d is not limited to four as in this embodiment, and the number of banknote storages 201 may be changed as long as it is at least two.
(2) Example 2
When all the banknotes are released from the banknote storage 201c of the thousand yen bill, the banknote storage 201b of the thousand yen bill may become full before the banknote storage 201c of the thousand yen bill becomes empty. . At this time, the thousand yen bill is stored in the banknote storage 201c during the deposit process. That is, when the confirmed banknote storage is full during the deposit process, the banknotes are stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage.
 このような場合、紙幣収納庫201cは、紙幣の枚数が確定していない紙幣収納庫(すなわち、一度も紙幣判別部120で読み取られていない紙幣収納庫や、複数枚の紙幣が一緒に繰り出された紙幣収納庫)であるため、図4のステップS128において、紙幣収納庫201cに収納された紙幣を全て計数する必要がある。 In such a case, the banknote storage 201c is a banknote storage where the number of banknotes is not fixed (that is, a banknote storage that has not been read by the banknote discriminating unit 120 or a plurality of banknotes are fed out together. In step S128 of FIG. 4, it is necessary to count all the banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201c.
 ここで、精査処理の結果から得られた紙幣収納庫201cに収納されていた紙幣の枚数をXsとし、入金処理及び出金処理などの運用開始されるときに紙幣収納庫201cに収納された入金紙幣の枚数をXiとすると、紙幣収納庫201bが満杯になったときに、紙幣収納庫201cに収納されていた紙幣の枚数Xoは、Xo=Xs-Xiとして算出することができる。 Here, the number of banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201c obtained from the result of the scrutiny processing is Xs, and the deposit stored in the banknote storage 201c when operation such as the depositing process and the withdrawal process is started. When the number of banknotes is Xi, the number Xo of banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201c when the banknote storage 201b is full can be calculated as Xo = Xs−Xi.
 紙幣収納庫201cが空になる前に紙幣収納庫201bが満杯になるということは、入金処理と出金処理との頻度が変わらない場合、初期装填枚数としてXo枚余剰であることがいえる。従って、次回に紙幣収納庫201cに装填する枚数を、Xo枚以上減らすことにより、精査処理時までに紙幣収納庫201cを一旦空の状態にすることが期待できる。 If the banknote storage 201b is full before the banknote storage 201c is emptied, it can be said that the initial loading number is Xo surplus when the frequency of the depositing process and the withdrawal process is not changed. Therefore, by reducing the number of sheets to be loaded into the bill storage 201c next time by Xo or more, it can be expected that the bill storage 201c is temporarily emptied by the time of the detailed examination process.
 紙幣収納庫201bが満杯になったときに、紙幣収納庫201cに収納されていた紙幣の枚数Xoを、精査結果として表示入力部11に表示したり、明細書発行部12にて印刷したり、あるいはホストコンピュータ2に出力したりすることにより、次回に紙幣収納庫201cに装填する枚数を係員に把握させることが可能となる。このとき、紙幣収納庫201bが満杯になったときに、紙幣収納庫201cに収納されていた紙幣の枚数Xoは、複数回の精査処理の結果から算出された平均値を用いても良い。
(3)実施例3
 各紙幣収納庫201a~201dが取り外された場合、取り外された紙幣収納庫に収納されている紙幣の収納状態が担保できない。そのため、本実施例では、図7に示すように、紙幣収納庫201a~201dのそれぞれに、紙幣収納庫取り外し検出センサ2010a~2010dを備える構成とした。また、紙幣計数庫202に、紙幣収納庫取り外し検出センサ2020を備えても良い。
When the banknote storage 201b is full, the number Xo of banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201c is displayed on the display input unit 11 as a scrutinized result, printed on the statement issuing unit 12, Alternatively, by outputting to the host computer 2, it becomes possible for the staff to know the number of sheets to be loaded into the bill storage 201 c next time. At this time, when the banknote storage 201b is full, the number Xo of banknotes stored in the banknote storage 201c may be an average value calculated from the results of multiple scrutiny processes.
(3) Example 3
When each banknote storage 201a-201d is removed, the storage state of the banknote stored in the removed banknote storage cannot be secured. Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the bill storage bins 201a to 201d are each provided with the bill bin storage removal detection sensors 2010a to 2010d. Moreover, the banknote counter 202 may be provided with a banknote storage removal detection sensor 2020.
 図8は、紙幣収納庫の取り外し検知の処理を示すフローチャートである。紙幣収納庫取り外し検出センサ2010a~2010dは、適切な周期で紙幣収納庫201a~201dの状態を監視している。紙幣収納庫201a~201dに収納されている紙幣が全て計数されており、枚数が確定している状態であったとしても、紙幣収納庫取り外し検出センサ2010a~2010dにより、紙幣収納庫201a~201dが取り外されたことを検知すると(ステップS201:Yes)、内部に収納された紙幣の枚数を未確定として、精査処理時には計数対象の紙幣収納庫とする(ステップS202)。すなわち、紙幣収納庫取り外し検出センサにより前記紙幣収納庫が取り外されたことを検出した場合、紙幣収納庫を未確定紙幣収納庫にしている。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing processing for detecting the removal of the banknote storage. The banknote storage removal detection sensors 2010a to 2010d monitor the states of the banknote storages 201a to 201d at an appropriate cycle. Even when all the banknotes stored in the banknote storages 201a to 201d are counted and the number of the banknotes is fixed, the banknote storages 201a to 201d are detected by the banknote storage removal detection sensors 2010a to 2010d. When it is detected that it has been removed (step S201: Yes), the number of banknotes stored inside is determined to be indeterminate and used as a banknote storage for counting during the scrutiny process (step S202). That is, when it detects that the said banknote storage was removed by the banknote storage removal detection sensor, the banknote storage is made into the unconfirmed banknote storage.
 以上のような処理を行うことにより、係員により取り外された紙幣収納庫は、実際に係員が紙幣を取り出した/詰め込んだか否かによらず精査処理の対象としており、正確な紙幣の精査処理が可能となる。 By performing the above processing, the banknote storage removed by the clerk is subject to scrutiny regardless of whether the clerk has actually taken out / packed the banknotes, and accurate banknote scrutiny processing is possible. It becomes possible.
 なお、紙幣収納庫取り外し検出センサ2010a~2010dの代わりに、紙幣収納庫取り外し検出センサ2010a~2010d全体を覆う金庫扉の開錠検知センサを使用しても良く、その場合には金庫扉が開錠された場合には全ての収納庫を計数対象としても良い。 Instead of the banknote storage removal detection sensors 2010a to 2010d, an unlock detection sensor for the safe door covering the entire banknote storage removal detection sensors 2010a to 2010d may be used. In this case, the safe door is unlocked. When it is done, all storages may be counted.
1:自動取引装置、2:ホストコンピュータ、3:ネットワーク、11:表示入力部、12:明細書発行部、13:紙幣部、14:カード部、15:通信制御部、16:記憶部、20:制御部、110:入出金部、120:紙幣判別部、130:一時保留部、200:収納部、201a~201d:紙幣収納庫、2010a~2010d:紙幣収納庫取り外し検出センサ、202:紙幣計数庫、2020:紙幣計数庫取り外し検出センサ、203:取り忘れ紙幣収納庫、204:不適切紙幣収納庫、300:紙幣搬送部、400:紙幣制御部、1000:運用開始前確認画面 1: automatic transaction apparatus, 2: host computer, 3: network, 11: display input unit, 12: statement issuing unit, 13: banknote unit, 14: card unit, 15: communication control unit, 16: storage unit, 20 : Control unit, 110: Deposit / withdrawal unit, 120: Bill discriminating unit, 130: Temporary holding unit, 200: Storage unit, 201a to 201d: Banknote storage, 2010a to 2010d: Banknote storage removal detection sensor, 202: Bill counting Storage, 2020: banknote counter removal detection sensor, 203: forgotten banknote storage, 204: inappropriate banknote storage, 300: banknote transport section, 400: banknote control section, 1000: confirmation screen before operation start

Claims (7)

  1.  入金処理及び出金処理を含む運用処理と、前記運用処理の後に紙幣の枚数を確定する精査処理とを行う紙幣取扱装置において、
     紙幣を判別する紙幣判別部と、紙幣を収納する収納部と、紙幣を各部に搬送する紙幣搬送部と、制御部とを備え、
     前記収納部は、収納された紙幣の枚数が確定していない未確定紙幣収納庫と、収納された紙幣の枚数が確定している確定紙幣収納庫とからなる複数の紙幣収納庫と、前記精査処理時に前記未確定紙幣収納庫に収納された紙幣を一時的に保管する紙幣計数庫と、を備え、
     前記制御部は、
     前記入金処理時において、前記確定紙幣収納庫に紙幣を収納し、
     前記出金処理時において、前記未確定紙幣収納庫に収納された紙幣を繰り出し、前記未確定紙幣収納庫に収納された紙幣を全て繰り出した場合は、該未確定紙幣収納庫を前記確定紙幣収納庫とし、
     前記精査処理時において、前記未確定紙幣収納庫に収納された紙幣のみを繰り出し、前記紙幣判別部にて該紙幣を判別した後に該紙幣を前記紙幣計数庫に一時的に保管し、該未確定紙幣収納庫に該紙幣を収納することを特徴とする紙幣取扱装置。
    In the banknote handling apparatus that performs an operation process including a deposit process and a withdrawal process and a scrutiny process for determining the number of banknotes after the operation process,
    A banknote discriminating section for discriminating banknotes, a storage section for storing banknotes, a banknote transport section for transporting banknotes to each section, and a control section,
    The storage unit includes a plurality of banknote storages including an unconfirmed banknote storage in which the number of stored banknotes is not determined, and a confirmed banknote storage in which the number of stored banknotes is determined, and the scrutiny A banknote counter for temporarily storing banknotes stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage at the time of processing,
    The controller is
    During the deposit process, banknotes are stored in the confirmed banknote storage,
    When the banknotes stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage are fed out and all the banknotes stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage are paid out during the withdrawal process, the unconfirmed banknote storage is stored in the confirmed banknote storage. And
    During the scrutiny process, only the banknotes stored in the unconfirmed banknote storage are fed out, and after the banknote discriminating unit discriminates the banknotes, the banknotes are temporarily stored in the banknote counter, and the unconfirmed A banknote handling apparatus that stores the banknotes in a banknote storage.
  2.  請求項1記載の紙幣取扱装置であって、
     前記未確定紙幣収納庫は、前記運用処理の開始時に紙幣が収納されている紙幣収納庫、または複数枚の紙幣が一緒に繰り出された紙幣収納庫である紙幣取扱装置。
    The banknote handling apparatus according to claim 1,
    The unconfirmed banknote storage is a banknote handling apparatus that is a banknote storage in which banknotes are stored at the start of the operation process or a banknote storage in which a plurality of banknotes are fed together.
  3.  請求項1記載の紙幣取扱装置であって、
     前記確定紙幣収納庫は、前記運用処理の開始時に紙幣が収納されていない紙幣収納庫であり、
     前記制御部は、前記運用開始処理の前に、前記確定紙幣収納庫に紙幣が収納されていないことを検出する紙幣取扱装置。
    The banknote handling apparatus according to claim 1,
    The confirmed banknote storage is a banknote storage in which banknotes are not stored at the start of the operation process,
    The said control part is a banknote handling apparatus which detects that the banknote is not accommodated in the said fixed banknote storage before the said operation start process.
  4.  請求項3記載の紙幣取扱装置であって、
     前記制御部は、前記運用処理の開始前に前記確定紙幣収納庫に紙幣が収納されている場合、前記確定紙幣収納庫に紙幣が収納されていないかを再検出し、前記運用処理の開始前に前記確定紙幣収納庫に紙幣が収納されていない場合、前記運用を開始する紙幣取扱装置。
    The banknote handling apparatus according to claim 3,
    When the banknote is stored in the confirmed banknote storage before the operation process starts, the control unit re-detects whether a banknote is stored in the confirmed banknote storage, and before the operation process starts. The banknote handling apparatus starts the operation when no banknote is stored in the confirmed banknote storage.
  5.  請求項3記載の紙幣取扱装置であって、
     前記制御部は、前記運用処理の開始前に前記確定紙幣収納庫に紙幣が収納されている場合、前記確定紙幣収納庫を前記未確定紙幣収納庫として、前記運用処理を開始する紙幣取扱装置。
    The banknote handling apparatus according to claim 3,
    The said control part is a banknote handling apparatus which starts the said operation process by making the said fixed banknote storage into the said unconfirmed banknote storage, when the banknote is accommodated in the said fixed banknote storage before the start of the said operation process.
  6.  請求項1記載の紙幣取扱装置であって、
     前記制御部は、前記入金処理時に前記確定紙幣収納庫が満杯となった場合、前記未確定紙幣収納庫に紙幣を収納する紙幣取扱装置。
    The banknote handling apparatus according to claim 1,
    The said control part is a banknote handling apparatus which accommodates a banknote in the said unconfirmed banknote storage, when the said confirmed banknote storage becomes full at the time of the said money_receiving | payment process.
  7.  請求項1記載の紙幣取扱装置であって、
     前記紙幣収納庫が取り外されたことを検出するセンサを備え、
     前記センサにより前記紙幣収納庫が取り外されたことを検出した場合、前記紙幣収納庫を前記未確定紙幣収納庫にする紙幣取扱装置。
    The banknote handling apparatus according to claim 1,
    A sensor for detecting that the bill storage has been removed;
    The banknote handling apparatus which uses the banknote storage as the unconfirmed banknote storage when the sensor detects that the banknote storage is removed.
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