WO2015049301A1 - Vorrichtung zur fraktionierung von in einer flüssigkeit enthaltenen partikeln - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur fraktionierung von in einer flüssigkeit enthaltenen partikeln Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015049301A1 WO2015049301A1 PCT/EP2014/071066 EP2014071066W WO2015049301A1 WO 2015049301 A1 WO2015049301 A1 WO 2015049301A1 EP 2014071066 W EP2014071066 W EP 2014071066W WO 2015049301 A1 WO2015049301 A1 WO 2015049301A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cantilevers
- cantilever
- vibration
- particles
- particle
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
- G01N9/002—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity using variation of the resonant frequency of an element vibrating in contact with the material submitted to analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N15/0255—Investigating particle size or size distribution with mechanical, e.g. inertial, classification, and investigation of sorted collections
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/1023—Microstructural devices for non-optical measurement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/1031—Investigating individual particles by measuring electrical or magnetic effects
- G01N15/12—Investigating individual particles by measuring electrical or magnetic effects by observing changes in resistance or impedance across apertures when traversed by individual particles, e.g. by using the Coulter principle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N2015/0042—Investigating dispersion of solids
- G01N2015/0053—Investigating dispersion of solids in liquids, e.g. trouble
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N2015/0288—Sorting the particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N2015/1021—Measuring mass of individual particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N2015/1029—Particle size
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/14—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object using acoustic emission techniques
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for fractionating particles contained in a liquid according to their masses, comprising a plurality of cantilevers, which are each mounted on one side and have a free end, each cantilever has a, in particular U-shaped, fluid channel and the fluid channels of the Cantilever are connected in series, wherein the cantilevers are set by at least one vibration generator in oscillation.
- cantilever as used herein, is cantilevered and
- the invention serves to fractionate small particles into different size classes and optionally to measure the total mass of the accumulated particles, the particles being in a liquid medium which is allowed to flow continuously or in discrete steps through the fluid channels of the cantilevers.
- the invention is generally applicable to particles which can be distinguished from the liquid medium by their higher density. These may be, for example, metallic wear particles or other inorganic or organic particles, biological cells, etc.
- a medium e.g. Water or engine oil in question.
- Coulter counter methods are known for measuring the presence of particles in a liquid medium based on a change in the electrical resistance of the medium in the presence of a particle.
- these methods are not applicable if the medium is poor or not conductive, such as oil.
- Small particle sizes ( ⁇ 1 ⁇ ) would also require a very small electrode geometry for resistance measurement and thus impracticably small channels for flow through the particle-laden medium.
- SMR Suspended Microchannel Resonators
- vibration-induced centrifugal forces push the particle against the channel wall so as to generate a sufficient frictional force that overcomes the flow and retains the particle against the channel wall.
- the first SMR is supplied with a liquid laden with a particle having a first density and a resonator measurement is carried out while the particle is in the fluid channel of the first SMR.
- the density of the liquid is changed, preferably by mixing the liquid in a defined ratio with another liquid having a second density different from the first one.
- a fluid of other density flows through the second SMR than in the first SMR, and the resonator measurement is repeated when the particle is in the second SMR.
- the measurement of buoyancy of each cantilever can be used to determine the density, volume and absolute mass of the particle .
- this known cantilever SMR arrangement can not be used to separate a plurality of particles of different mass from each other. Rather, it assumes that there is only one particle (or cell) in a cantilever.
- the particle fractionation preferably takes place continuously.
- the total masses of the fractionated particles are to be measured and recorded class by class, whereby the size distribution of the particles can be determined.
- the invention solves the problem by further developing the above-mentioned
- Cantilever "capture” particles of different mass from the liquid classify, take measurements thereon and optionally remove the captured, fractionated particles from the cantilevers.
- the cantilevers are excited to different vibration frequencies and / or vibration amplitudes. Different vibration frequencies and / or vibration amplitudes exert different degrees of acceleration on the particles contained in the liquid. The greater the mass of the particles, the stronger the resulting centrifugal forces and the lower the accelerations required for the separation of the particles from the liquid. By applying this principle, particles with different masses can be fractionated in the individual cantilevers.
- the cantilevers have different properties
- Natural frequencies which are preferably due to material differences and / or geometric differences, such as e.g. Cantileverbone or - wall thicknesses are set.
- Embodiment is useful on the one hand, if only a single vibration generator for excitation of all cantilevers is used, since the different natural frequencies of the cantilevers lead to different moods against the vibration generator, in turn, in different vibration frequencies and / or
- Vibration amplitudes of the cantilever result. If, on the other hand, each cantilever is assigned its own vibration generator, then this can be operated to achieve a maximum vibration amplitude at the natural frequency of the cantilever assigned to it.
- the fluid channels of the cantilevers have different channel geometries, such as, for example, channel height, channel width, Channel cross-sectional area, channel cross-sectional shape and / or channel wall textures.
- the design of the device according to the invention makes it possible to change the flow rate of the fluid through the respective fluid channel.
- Reduced flow velocity reduces the fluid friction, in particular the friction between the fluid and the particle.
- Different channel wall nature or coating also includes the functionalization of the channel wall with certain chemical groups, resulting in different fluid friction / adhesion not only of the medium, but also adhesion / repulsion (eg, electrostatic This may prevent or cause attachment if desired.
- Oscillation sgenerator is preferably according to one of the following listed
- the at least one vibration generator comprises piezo elements arranged on the cantilevers and a resonant circuit driving the piezoelements.
- the at least one vibration generator comprises coils arranged on the cantilevers, the cantilevers being deflected by the Lorentz force.
- the at least one vibration generator pulls the cantilevers periodically
- each cantilever is assigned a separate vibration generator, this vibration generator can be optimally adapted to the natural frequency of the associated cantilever or each cantilever can be variably excited.
- the at least one vibration generator should, in order to exert maximum centrifugal force on the particle-laden fluid, use the cantilever to vibrate transversely to its
- the cantilevers or the channels connecting the fluid channels of the cantilevers have branch connections, preferably branch valves Discharging fractionated particles. This allows the fractionated particles to be subjected to measurements outside the device.
- the invention provides a
- Vibration measuring device for measuring the vibration frequencies and / or
- Amplitudes of the cantilever before which is a measure of the mass of the accumulated in the cantilevers particles is obtained. It is thus possible to carry out particle mass measurements directly and continuously in the device according to the invention.
- the vibration measuring device may comprise piezoresistors arranged on the cantilevers, the output signals of which represent a measure of the oscillation frequency and amplitude of the cantilevers.
- the vibration meter may comprise light-deflecting elements, which are irradiated with light, arranged on the cantilevers, the deflected light beams being applied to photosensitive components, e.g. Photoresistors, impinges, whose output signals represent a measure of the vibration frequency and amplitude of the cantilever.
- photosensitive components e.g. Photoresistors, impinges, whose output signals represent a measure of the vibration frequency and amplitude of the cantilever.
- the vibration measuring device detects the detuning of an excitation oscillating circuit of the vibration generator.
- the particle measuring device for measuring the number of accumulated particles implemented, wherein the particle measuring device preferably comprises a waveguide structures in the fluid channels einkoppelbaren light beam, preferably a laser beam, and a detector unit comprising at a transparent location of the cantilever either the particles directly or the light passing through the particle-laden liquid the light beam or caused by the particles scattered light of the light beam detected.
- the particle measuring device preferably comprises a waveguide structures in the fluid channels einkoppelbaren light beam, preferably a laser beam, and a detector unit comprising at a transparent location of the cantilever either the particles directly or the light passing through the particle-laden liquid the light beam or caused by the particles scattered light of the light beam detected.
- Electromagnetic waves as well as a spectroscopic method (e.g., XRF) based on adsorption or emission of electromagnetic waves are preferable for
- a pump is expediently provided in the device according to the invention which pumps the liquid laden with the particles to be fractionated or, if appropriate, reversible, a cleaning liquid through the serially connected fluid channels.
- the pumping rate of the pump is variable, wherein the pumping rate is preferably reducible to zero, particularly accurate mass measurements of the fractionated particles can be carried out.
- Device a flow measuring device for measuring the flow rate of the flowing through the fluid channels, particle-laden liquid.
- a reference cantilever can be provided whose oscillation frequency and / or oscillation amplitude is used as a reference for a drift compensation of the other cantilevers, the reference cantilever either not flowing through it or only particle-free liquid.
- the drift compensation is done by calibration measurements in certain temporal
- At least one of the cantilevers has a curved capillary defining the fluid channel or consists thereof.
- Vibration modes are operated.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a first embodiment of the device according to the invention in plan view.
- FIG. 2 shows a selected cantilever of the device according to the invention in FIG.
- Fig. 3 shows the selected cantilever in section.
- Fig. 4 shows schematically a variant of the embodiment of Fig. 1 with a reference Cantilever.
- Fig. 5 shows schematically a further variant of the embodiment of Fig. 1 with a branch valve in the fluid channel.
- Figures 6A, 6B, 6C show an embodiment of a cantilever in three sectional views.
- Figures 7A, 7B, 7C show another embodiment of a cantilever in three
- FIGS. 8A and 8B show an arrangement according to the invention of two cantilevers.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B show a further arrangement according to the invention of two cantilevers.
- Fig. 10 shows schematically a vibration used in the fiction, contemporary device s generator with piezo elements.
- Fig. 11 shows schematically an oscillator used in the fiction, sgenerator on the principle of electrostatic attraction and repulsion.
- Fig. 12 shows schematically an oscillator used in the fiction, sgenerator arranged on the cantilevers current-carrying coils and excitation by the Lorentz force.
- Fig. 13 shows schematically a device used in the fiction, used
- Vibration measuring device on piezoresistive basis Vibration measuring device on piezoresistive basis.
- Fig. 14 shows schematically a device used in the fiction, used
- Vibration measuring device according to the optical-lever principle.
- Fig. 15 shows schematically a device used in the fiction, used
- Fig. 16 shows schematically a device used in the fiction, used
- Particle measuring device on an optical basis.
- FIGS. 17, 18, 19, 20 show diagrams with comparisons of centrifugal forces and frictional forces on particles in cantilevers with different geometries.
- a first embodiment of a device according to the Invention 1 for fractionation of particles contained in a liquid M is shown schematically in plan view according to their masses.
- the device 1 comprises a plurality of cantilevers 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, which are each mounted on one side on a base 4 and have a free end 2a.
- Each cantilever 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 has a U-shaped fluid channel 3.1, 3.2, 3.3.
- the fluid channels 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 of all cantilevers 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 are connected in series, so that all fluid channels are flowed through one behind the other by the particle-laden liquid M.
- the cantilevers 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 are manufactured as a series arrangement of micro-cantilevers with embedded therein microchannels, for example in Si, Si0 2 or polymers.
- the Particle-laden liquid M is pumped by a pump 6 with variable pumping rate and thus variable flow rate through the fluid channels, wherein for the implementation of measurements, the pumping rate is preferably reduced to zero.
- a cleaning liquid R can be pumped from the pump 6 through the serially connected fluid channels 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 alternately to the liquid M loaded with the particles P to be fractionated.
- Cleaning liquid R can also serve the liquid M if it is not loaded with particles P.
- a flow meter 9 For precise settings of the pumping rate of the pump 6 and for performing highly accurate measurements is a flow meter 9.
- the cantilevers 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 are set in vibration by a vibration generator 5.
- this first embodiment of the device 1 is a single
- each cantilever is assigned its own vibration generator.
- the device according to the invention is characterized in that the centrifugal forces Fcent and / or frictional forces Fdrag exerted by the vibrations of the respective cantilever 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 on the particle-laden liquid M flowing in the fluid channel are set differently for each cantilever 2.1, 2.2, 2.3.
- Fig. 2 shows a side view of any of the series arrangement of cantilevers 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 selected cantilever, designated by the general reference numeral 2.
- Fig. 3 shows this selected Cantilever in section, in which the U-shaped course of the general Reference numeral 3 designated fluid channel 3 detects.
- the fluid channel 3 is traversed by the liquid M, which is loaded with the particles P to be fractionated of different mass (or different size, if the density of the particles P is the same).
- the cantilever 2 is by the not shown
- Oscillation frequency f and an amplitude A which represents the maximum instantaneous deflection excited. Due to the vibrations of the cantilever 2, centrifugal forces Fcent are exerted in the direction of the longitudinal axis LA on the particles P present in the fluid channel 3. These can be estimated to a first approximation, when the movement of the free end 2a of the cantilever 2 describes an arc with the base 4 of the cantilever 2 as the center.
- the acceleration is average
- AL is (L-AL) / 2 between the wall thickness d and d + w, with w the width of the fluid channel 3 at the free end 2a - (2nF A / L) 2 ,
- Vf the flow velocity of the medium
- v p the velocity of the particle P.
- the channel wall nature or coating can result in different fluid friction / adhesion not only of the medium but also adhesion / repulsion (e.g., electrostatic) of the particles. This would also prevent or cause attachment if desired.
- Vcent F cent / (67tr
- the oscillation frequency f depends on the geometry of the cantilever, which should be operated at its resonant frequency, to allow for large vibration amplitudes. Based on this principle, an essential point of the invention is an arrangement of several such cantilevers 2, all of which can be excited to different vibrations (ie different frequency f and / or amplitude A)
- Figures 6A, 6B, 6C show an embodiment of a cantilever 2 with a large ratio between length L and width B, as well as a small rectangular
- the channel width S in the deflection region of the fluid channel is increased compared to the remaining channel width b.
- the reference signs dl-d4 denote the wall thicknesses at different locations of the cantilever.
- FIGS. 7A, 7B, 7C show a further embodiment of a cantilever 2 with a ratio of approximately 1: 1 between length L and width B, as well as a substantially larger channel width b of the fluid channel 3 than in the previous embodiment.
- Vibrations of the cantilever are generated.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B show an arrangement according to the invention of two cantilevers 2.1 and 2.2 with different lengths LI, L2, but fluid channels 3.1 and 3.2 with the same channel width b and channel height h.
- the fluid friction forces Fdrag prevailing therein are set differently. This can be achieved by the fluid channels 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 of the cantilevers 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 are equipped with different channel geometries, such as
- Cantilevers 2 according to FIGS. 6A-6C, on the one hand, and FIGS. 7A-7C, on the other hand, have significantly different channel widths b and thus different cross-sectional areas leading to different flow velocities, with a larger one
- Cross-sectional area causes a reduction in the flow velocity
- 9A and 9B show an arrangement according to the invention of two cantilevers 2.1 and 2.2 with the same length L, but fluid channels 3.1 and 3.2 of different channel widths bl, b2 and channel heights h1, h2.
- Another means to achieve different fluid friction in the fluid channels of the cantilevers is the variation of the channel wall textures (roughness, protrusions, materials or wall coatings with different adhesion to the liquid M and to the particles P).
- Fig. 10 shows schematically a device used in the fiction, used
- Vibration sgenerator 5 with arranged on the base 4 of the cantilever piezoelectric elements 5a, which are driven by a resonant circuit 5a '.
- Fig. 11 shows schematically a device used in the fiction, used
- Vibration sgenerator 5 On the principle of electrostatic attraction and repulsion.
- a at the free end 2a of the cantilever 2 electrode 5b and a remote therefrom counter electrode 5c are connected to an AC power source 5d and pull each other periodically electrostatically to repel each other periodically.
- Fig. 12 shows schematically a device used in the fiction, used
- Oscillation sgenerator 5 "with a arranged on the cantilever 2, from a
- DC power source 5g supplied current-carrying coil 5f to a spaced electromagnet 5e for excitation by the Lorentz force.
- Each of the aforementioned vibration generators is either a single one
- Prerequisites for a quantitative determination of the particle classes are a known viscosity of the liquid M, which is determined by previous measurement of the viscosity of the
- the temperature of the device 1 can be increased with an external heating element, whereby the viscosity of the
- Fluid channels 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 flowing liquid M is reduced.
- Solvents e.g., heptane
- Fluid channels 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 form or adhere particles to the channel walls. Furthermore, by varying the channel wall properties (roughness, protrusions, materials or wall coatings), a different adhesion to the liquid M and to the particles P can be produced. Should this be a problem for any subsequent measurements, then e.g. With the help of ultrasound these accumulated particles solve again from each other or tear loose by high generated by the pump 6 flow rates of the liquid M adhering to walls particles. In the case of engine oil as a medium, additives are also present which prevent the deposition and agglomeration of particles.
- Calibration measurements at specific time intervals can also compensate for measurement drift due to accumulated particles.
- a reference Cantilever 2.R which is not flowed through by liquid provided.
- the oscillation frequency and / or oscillation amplitude of the reference cantilever 2.R is used as a reference for a drift compensation of the other cantilevers 2.1, 2.2.
- the reference cantilever 2.R could only be traversed by particle-free liquid. detection
- the particles can class wise be discharged from the individual cantilevers, if the cantilevers 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 or the fluid channels
- the discharged particles may then be subjected to arbitrary measurements outside the device or used as desired.
- This displacement ⁇ f on a cantilever is detected, for example, by means of the optical lever method or integrated piezoresistive elements.
- FIG. 13 schematically shows a vibration measuring device 10 for a cantilever 2 with a piezoresistor 11 arranged on the cantilever 2, the output signals of which are detected by an evaluation circuit 10 a and represent a measure of the oscillation frequency and oscillation amplitude of the cantilever 2.
- Fig. 14 shows schematically a vibration measuring device 10 ', in which at
- Cantilever 2 a light deflecting element 12 is arranged, which with light from a
- Light source 10b is irradiated.
- a photosensitive device 13 e.g. a photoresistor whose output signals represent a measure of the oscillation frequency and oscillation amplitude of the cantilever 2.
- fractionation of the particles may be carried out for a certain time to subsequently reduce the flow rate completely and to measure the mass of the particles accumulated in the individual cantilevers. Thereafter, fractionation is performed again, etc.
- the parameters for the excitation are
- both modes possibly also different for both modes.
- essential for both modes is a high quality of the resonator, such as by vibration in air or vacuum, and thus low attenuation, e.g. would be possible by suitable packaging.
- FIG. 16 schematically shows a particle measuring device 20 in the form of the light microscope with integrated camera, which is directed onto a transparent point 2b of the cantilever.
- Particle "1 ⁇ can be detected due to their scattered light by coupled at appropriate locations laser waveguide structures to record by means of microscope and camera scattered light of these particles. This can be used to count particles and thus gain additional information about the number per size class.
- the excitation frequency and amplitude are the same for all cantilevers of the array, ie the actual oscillation amplitude of the individual cantilevers results from their geometry. As soon as the excitation frequency deviates from the natural frequency of a cantilever, this reduces its deflection, whereby at least one parameter, namely the oscillation amplitude, can be influenced.
- Frequency change of a cantilever e.g. be detected by optical-Lever method or integrated piezoresistors.
- Peak deflection at the free end of the cantilever should be sufficiently large. Shorter cantilevers have a higher resonant frequency, but at the expense of the maximum
- Tip displacement This also limits the height of a cantilever and thus of the channel (in addition to technological limits).
- the width has no influence on the resonance frequency and only a small influence on the peak amplitude, but on the modes of the resonator.
- FIGS. 18-20 illustrate comparative examples having varying values of Q, L, H, and the resulting vibration amplitude A and vibration frequency f.
- Fig. 18 shows a
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112014004564.0T DE112014004564A5 (de) | 2013-10-04 | 2014-10-01 | Vorrichtung zur Fraktionierung von in einer Flüssigkeit enthaltenen Partikeln |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50641/2013A AT514855B1 (de) | 2013-10-04 | 2013-10-04 | Vorrichtung zur Fraktionierung von in einer Flüssigkeit enthaltenen Partikeln |
| ATA50641/2013 | 2013-10-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015049301A1 true WO2015049301A1 (de) | 2015-04-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2014/071066 Ceased WO2015049301A1 (de) | 2013-10-04 | 2014-10-01 | Vorrichtung zur fraktionierung von in einer flüssigkeit enthaltenen partikeln |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT514855B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE112014004564A5 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015049301A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3868705A1 (de) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-25 | TDK Corporation | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum detektieren von partikeln mit einem freitragenden sensor und vorrichtungen zum detektieren von partikeln mit einem freitragenden sensor |
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| WO2001001121A1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-04 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Multi-modal analysis of micromechanical structures for sensing applications |
| US7387889B2 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2008-06-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Measurement of concentrations and binding energetics |
| US9354156B2 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2016-05-31 | Emd Millipore Corporation | Microfluidic particle analysis method, device and system |
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2013
- 2013-10-04 AT ATA50641/2013A patent/AT514855B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-10-01 DE DE112014004564.0T patent/DE112014004564A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-10-01 WO PCT/EP2014/071066 patent/WO2015049301A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT514855A1 (de) | 2015-04-15 |
| DE112014004564A5 (de) | 2016-08-04 |
| AT514855B1 (de) | 2015-08-15 |
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