WO2015037902A1 - Boiler using electromagnetic wave heat generator - Google Patents

Boiler using electromagnetic wave heat generator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015037902A1
WO2015037902A1 PCT/KR2014/008445 KR2014008445W WO2015037902A1 WO 2015037902 A1 WO2015037902 A1 WO 2015037902A1 KR 2014008445 W KR2014008445 W KR 2014008445W WO 2015037902 A1 WO2015037902 A1 WO 2015037902A1
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Prior art keywords
electromagnetic wave
heating element
heat
boiler
electromagnetic
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PCT/KR2014/008445
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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승현창
김오흠
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동화상협 주식회사
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Publication of WO2015037902A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015037902A1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
    • F24H1/121—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/04—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of ceramic; of concrete; of natural stone
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
    • H05B6/802—Apparatus for specific applications for heating fluids
    • H05B6/804—Water heaters, water boilers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
    • F24H2250/12—Microwaves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a boiler by an electromagnetic wave heating element, and more particularly, it is possible to generate heat by irradiating electromagnetic waves to an electromagnetic wave heating element containing silicon carbide, and to form a heat exchange pipe through which water passes inside the electromagnetic heating element.
  • the present invention relates to a boiler by an electromagnetic heating element capable of instantaneously warming and supplying heat, but enabling instantaneous heating even with a low amount of power.
  • boilers that supply heating or hot water are provided with electric heat storage type hot water boilers, electric boilers, oil boilers, gas boilers, briquette boilers, and the like.
  • the reason why the boiler is named as described above is called according to the type of heat source, and the purpose is to obtain hot water through heat exchange with water passing through a pipe in the heat exchange chamber, respectively.
  • the electric boiler utilizes an electric heater
  • the gas and electric boiler uses a burner
  • the briquette boiler utilizes the heat that the briquettes burn.
  • the present invention was developed to overcome the following problems of the conventional boiler.
  • the temperature is raised by irradiating electromagnetic waves directly to a water tank or a pipe so that water molecules are activated, noise is generated and there is a risk of explosion.
  • the present invention is a general boiler in which a water tank is formed, a pipe in which water flows from a water channel is formed, and a heat exchange chamber is formed.
  • the heat exchange chamber includes a chamber-shaped body having a waveguide connected to the electromagnetic wave oscillator at one side thereof;
  • the heat generating pipe is formed in the periphery of the heat exchange pipe is divided into a plurality connected to the electromagnetic wave is formed.
  • the device is simple because only enough power is supplied to the electromagnetic wave generator.
  • the electromagnetic wave heating element can generate heat instantaneously, so it is convenient to supply hot water quickly.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual perspective view of a boiler by an electromagnetic heating element formed by a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the boiler by the electromagnetic heating element formed by the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the boiler of the heat supply device by the electromagnetic heating element formed by the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a state of use of the boiler of the heat supply device by the electromagnetic heating element formed by the preferred embodiment of the present invention used in conjunction with the environment-friendly power generation facilities.
  • the present invention is a general boiler in which a water tank 10 is formed, a pipe 11 through which water flows from the water channel 10 is formed, and a heat exchange chamber 100 is formed.
  • the heat exchange chamber 100 includes a body 110 having a chamber shape in which a waveguide 130 to which the electromagnetic wave oscillator 120 is connected is formed at one side thereof;
  • the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 is formed inside the body 110 and has a heat exchange pipe 210 divided into a plurality and formed at a periphery thereof.
  • the general boiler is composed of a heat exchange chamber (100) and a water tank (10), and a fuel supply device, a fuel supply pipe, a burner, a combustion chamber, an exhaust pipe, and the like are formed for the combustion of fossil fuel, all of which are removed in the present invention.
  • the heat-exchanging chamber 100 is formed with an electromagnetic heating element 200 spaced apart from the body 110 by a space portion, and a heat exchange pipe 210 is inserted into the wall of the electromagnetic heating element 200.
  • the heat exchange pipe 210 may be formed to surround the periphery of the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 or may be divided into a plurality of thin pipes and included in the inner wall.
  • the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 may be formed in various forms, but a hollow portion 230 is formed in the center thereof so that the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 may be injected while reflecting the electromagnetic wave.
  • the hollow portion 230 is open to one side as shown in Figure 3, so that the electromagnetic wave reflected on the inner wall of the body 110 is formed to be deeply irradiated inside the internal electromagnetic heating element 200.
  • the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 is formed by mixing silicon carbide (SiC), graphite (graphite) and loess, but the mixture of 40% by weight of silicon carbide, 30% by weight of graphite and 30% by weight of ocher to be ceramic (ceramic) Molded at high temperature and high pressure to ensure.
  • SiC silicon carbide
  • graphite graphite
  • loess the mixture of 40% by weight of silicon carbide, 30% by weight of graphite and 30% by weight of ocher to be ceramic (ceramic) Molded at high temperature and high pressure to ensure.
  • the electromagnetic heating element 200 contains a large amount of silicon carbide by weight or more, the brittleness of the electromagnetic heating element 200 becomes high, and when the amount is less than the weight%, the amount of heat is insufficient. However, the deviation of about 1 to 9% by weight is not a big problem in achieving the object of the present invention.
  • the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 includes more or less than or equal to or less than the weight% of the graphite, the numerical limitation of the present invention is suitable because it affects the weight percentage of other materials.
  • the brittleness of the electromagnetic heating element 200 becomes high, the calorific value is insufficient, and when it is included in the weight% or less, the molding is not good, and the calorific value Will also fall.
  • the deviation of about 1 to 9% by weight is not a big problem in achieving the object of the present invention.
  • the graphite is a material heat-treated by reinforcing carbon fibers to increase the durability of the electromagnetic wave heating element 200, ocher has strong heat resistance, and silicon carbide reacts with electromagnetic waves (ultra-high microwave or microwave).
  • the silicon carbide of the silicon carbide vibrates in response to electromagnetic waves, and generates strong heat continuously while rubbing with ocher (ceramic) molecules, and the heat exchanges heat with air contacting the outer wall of the electromagnetic heating element 200 to the air. Supply heat.
  • the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 is formed to be coupled up and down around the hollow portion 230, and the heat exchange pipes 210 divided into a plurality may be included in the inner wall, respectively.
  • the waveguide 130 is a hollow pipe made of metal, which is a general square or circular metal tube formed to propagate while continuously reflecting electromagnetic waves generated by the electromagnetic wave oscillator 120 in the inner wall.
  • the electromagnetic wave oscillator 120 is a general device for generating electromagnetic waves by a special electron tube called a klystron (speed modulator), and various devices such as magnetrons are provided.
  • the electromagnetic wave oscillator 120 is conventionally formed to oscillate microwaves of a frequency of several megahertz (MHz) to several gigahertz (GHz).
  • MHz megahertz
  • GHz gigahertz
  • an electromagnetic wave oscillator 120 capable of oscillating electromagnetic waves at a frequency of 800 MHz to 3 GHz is used.
  • the boiler of the present invention can generate a sufficient amount of heat generated by the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 even with a low power consumption, it can be used in connection with the environmentally friendly power generation facilities, although relatively low power production, such as solar generators, wind power generators.
  • the power is applied to the electromagnetic wave oscillator 120, the electromagnetic wave is irradiated to the space portion 112 of the body 110 through the waveguide 130, reflected from the inner wall of the body 110 to the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 as a whole Electromagnetic waves arrive.
  • the electromagnetic wave reaches the inner wall of the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 through the hollow portion 230.
  • the silicon carbide vibrates, and the vibrating silicon carbide and ceramic molecules vibrate with each other to generate heat to supply heat to the heat exchange pipe 210.
  • the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 of the present invention can generate sufficient heat even when the power supplied to the electromagnetic wave oscillator 120 is 10% of the power supplied to the general resistance heater, and thus the power consumption is significantly reduced, and the intensity of the electromagnetic wave is controlled.
  • the temperature of the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 can be easily controlled, the thermal response speed is high.
  • the device since only a sufficient amount of heat can be obtained by supplying power to the electromagnetic wave oscillator, the device is simple, and sufficient hot water can be supplied even with low power consumption, and the electromagnetic wave heating element is instantaneously controlled by adjusting the intensity of the electromagnetic wave. Because it can heat up, it is convenient to supply hot water quickly, and does not activate water molecules directly, and makes hot water with heat generated from the electromagnetic heating element, so that noise or other problems do not occur, and safety effects occur.
  • the boiler 1 of the present invention can be used in conjunction with a solar power generator, a wind power generator and the like, while reducing the use of fossil fuel to generate environmental pollution, such as an environmentally friendly effect occurs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a boiler using an electromagnetic wave heat generator and, more specifically, to a boiler using an electromagnetic wave heat generator which beams an electromagnetic wave to an electromagnetic wave heat generator having silicon carbide to generate heat and instantly heat water passing though a heat exchanging pipe provided inside the electromagnetic wave heat generator so that the heat can be instantly applied even with low wattage.

Description

전자파발열체에 의한 보일러Boiler by electromagnetic heating element
본 발명은 전자파발열체에 의한 보일러에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 탄화규소가 포함된 전자파발열체에 전자파를 조사하여 열이 발생할 수 있도록 하고, 전자파발열체의 내부에 물이 통과하는 열교환파이프를 형성하여 물을 순간적으로 데워서 공급할 수 있도록 하되, 낮은 전력량으로도 순간적으로 열을 가할 수 있도록 한 전자파발열체에 의한 보일러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a boiler by an electromagnetic wave heating element, and more particularly, it is possible to generate heat by irradiating electromagnetic waves to an electromagnetic wave heating element containing silicon carbide, and to form a heat exchange pipe through which water passes inside the electromagnetic heating element. The present invention relates to a boiler by an electromagnetic heating element capable of instantaneously warming and supplying heat, but enabling instantaneous heating even with a low amount of power.
지금까지 난방 또는 온수를 공급하는 보일러는 전기축열방식온수보일러, 전기보일러, 기름보일러, 가스보일러, 연탄보일러 등이 제공된다. To date, boilers that supply heating or hot water are provided with electric heat storage type hot water boilers, electric boilers, oil boilers, gas boilers, briquette boilers, and the like.
상기와 같이 보일러가 이름지어지는 이유는 열원의 종류에 따라서 이름을 부르게 되는데, 각각 열교환실에서 파이프를 통과하는 물과 열교환을 통하여 온수를 얻는데 그 목적이 있다. The reason why the boiler is named as described above is called according to the type of heat source, and the purpose is to obtain hot water through heat exchange with water passing through a pipe in the heat exchange chamber, respectively.
상기 보일러의 열교환실에서 파이프를 통과하는 물과 열교환이 이루어질 때 전기보일러는 전기히터를 활용하고, 가스 및 전기 보일러는 버너를 사용하며 연탄보일러는 연탄이 연소하는 열을 그대로 활용한다. When the heat exchange with the water passing through the pipe in the heat exchange chamber of the boiler, the electric boiler utilizes an electric heater, the gas and electric boiler uses a burner and the briquette boiler utilizes the heat that the briquettes burn.
종래의 보일러에 관한 기술은 대한민국 특허청 등록특허공보 제0135411호, 제061817호, 공개특허공보 제1997-0047413호, 제1999-0079004호, 제2000-0018209호 및 공개 실용신안공보 제2000-0005034호 등에 개시된 바 있다. Conventional boiler technology is registered in the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 0135411, 061817, Patent Publication No. 1997-0047413, Patent No. 1999-0079004, No. 2000-0018209 and Utility Model Publication No. 2000-0005034 And the like.
최근에는 전자파(microwave)를 이용한 보일러에 관한 기술이 대한민국특허청 등록특허공보 제0056791호, 제0994834호, 제0932179호, 등록실용신안공보 제0221861호 등에 개시된 바 있는데, 종래의 전자파를 이용한 보일러는 전자파가 물의 분자활동에 직접적으로 영향을 미치도록 하여 효율이 좋은 보일러를 만드는데 그 목적이 있다.Recently, techniques related to boilers using microwaves have been disclosed in Korean Patent Application Publication Nos. 0056791, 0994834, and 0932179, and Korean Utility Model Publication No. 0221861. The aim is to make boilers with good efficiency by directly affecting the molecular activity of water.
본 발명은 종래의 보일러의 다음과 같은 문제점을 극복하기 위해서 개발 되었다.The present invention was developed to overcome the following problems of the conventional boiler.
(1) 열교환파이프에 열을 가하기 위해서 화석연료를 태우기 때문에 별도의 연소실이 구비되고, 배기관이 형성되는 등 장치가 복잡하다.(1) Since the fossil fuel is burned to heat the heat exchange pipe, a separate combustion chamber is provided, and an exhaust pipe is formed.
(2) 물을 가열하기 위해서 저항식 히터를 사용할 경우에는 높은 전력량으로 사용하기에 충분한 온수의 공급이 어렵다.(2) When a resistive heater is used to heat water, it is difficult to supply sufficient hot water for use with a high amount of power.
(3) 높은 열을 빠르게 공급하지 못하므로 순간적으로 온수를 공급할 수 없어서 온수를 사용하기 위해서 오랫동안 기다려야 하므로 불편하다.(3) It is inconvenient because it can't supply high heat quickly and can't supply hot water instantaneously, so you have to wait for a long time to use hot water.
(4) 종래의 전자파를 이용한 보일러는 수조 혹은 파이프에 직접 전자파를 조사하여 물분자가 활성화되도록 하여 온도를 상승시킴으로, 소음이 발생하고 폭발위험 등이 있었다.(4) In the conventional boiler using electromagnetic waves, the temperature is raised by irradiating electromagnetic waves directly to a water tank or a pipe so that water molecules are activated, noise is generated and there is a risk of explosion.
상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서, 본 발명은 수조가 형성되고, 수로로부터 물이 유동하는 파이프가 형성되며 열교환실이 형성되는 일반적인 보일러에 있어서, In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a general boiler in which a water tank is formed, a pipe in which water flows from a water channel is formed, and a heat exchange chamber is formed.
상기 열교환실은 전자파발진기가 연결된 도파관이 일측에 관통형성된 챔버형태의 몸체와;The heat exchange chamber includes a chamber-shaped body having a waveguide connected to the electromagnetic wave oscillator at one side thereof;
상기 몸체의 내부에 형성되고, 다수개로 나뉘어져 연결되는 열교환파이프가 주연부에 형성되는 전자파발열체가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.It is formed in the body, characterized in that the heat generating pipe is formed in the periphery of the heat exchange pipe is divided into a plurality connected to the electromagnetic wave is formed.
본 발명의 전자파발열체에 의한 보일러에 의하면 다음과 같은 효과가 발생한다.According to the boiler by the electromagnetic heating element of the present invention the following effects occur.
(1) 전자파발진기에 전원만 공급하면 충분한 열량을 얻을 수 있으므로 장치가 간단하다.(1) The device is simple because only enough power is supplied to the electromagnetic wave generator.
(2) 낮은 전력사용량으로도 충분한 온수를 공급할 수 있다.(2) Even with low power consumption, sufficient hot water can be supplied.
(3) 전자파의 세기를 조절하여 전자파발열체가 순간적으로 열을 낼 수 있으므로 온수를 빠르게 공급할 수 있어서 편리하다.(3) By controlling the intensity of the electromagnetic wave, the electromagnetic wave heating element can generate heat instantaneously, so it is convenient to supply hot water quickly.
(4) 물분자를 직접적으로 활성화하지 않고, 전자파발열체에서 발생하는 열로 온수를 만들기 때문에 소음이나 기타 문제가 발생하지 않고 안전하다.(4) It is safe without noise or other problems because hot water is made by heat generated from electromagnetic heating elements without directly activating water molecules.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로 형성된 전자파발열체에 의한 보일러의 개념 사시도.1 is a conceptual perspective view of a boiler by an electromagnetic heating element formed by a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로 형성된 전자파발열체에 의한 보일러의 일부 단면 사시도.2 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the boiler by the electromagnetic heating element formed by the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로 형성된 전자파발열체에 의한 열공급장치의 보일러의 측단면도.Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the boiler of the heat supply device by the electromagnetic heating element formed by the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로 형성된 전자파발열체에 의한 열공급장치의 보일러가 친환경 발전설비와 함께 사용된 사용상태도.Figure 4 is a state of use of the boiler of the heat supply device by the electromagnetic heating element formed by the preferred embodiment of the present invention used in conjunction with the environment-friendly power generation facilities.
본 발명은 수조(10)가 형성되고, 수로(10)로부터 물이 유동하는 파이프(11)가 형성되며 열교환실(100)이 형성되는 일반적인 보일러에 있어서, The present invention is a general boiler in which a water tank 10 is formed, a pipe 11 through which water flows from the water channel 10 is formed, and a heat exchange chamber 100 is formed.
상기 열교환실(100)은 전자파발진기(120)가 연결된 도파관(130)이 일측에 관통 형성된 챔버형태의 몸체(110)와;The heat exchange chamber 100 includes a body 110 having a chamber shape in which a waveguide 130 to which the electromagnetic wave oscillator 120 is connected is formed at one side thereof;
상기 몸체(110)의 내부에 형성되고, 다수개로 나뉘어져 연결되는 열교환파이프(210)가 주연부에 형성되는 전자파발열체(200)가 형성된다.The electromagnetic wave heating element 200 is formed inside the body 110 and has a heat exchange pipe 210 divided into a plurality and formed at a periphery thereof.
일반적인 보일러는 열교환실(100)과 수조(10)로 구성되고, 화석연료의 연소를 위해서 연료공급장치, 연료공급관, 버너, 연소실 및 배기관 등이 형성되는데, 이러한 구성은 본 발명에서는 모두 제거된다.The general boiler is composed of a heat exchange chamber (100) and a water tank (10), and a fuel supply device, a fuel supply pipe, a burner, a combustion chamber, an exhaust pipe, and the like are formed for the combustion of fossil fuel, all of which are removed in the present invention.
상기 열고환실(100)은 몸체(110)와 공간부만큼 이격되어 형성되는 전자파발열체(200)가 형성되고, 상기 전자파발열체(200)의 벽체에는 열교환파이프(210)가 삽입 형성된다. The heat-exchanging chamber 100 is formed with an electromagnetic heating element 200 spaced apart from the body 110 by a space portion, and a heat exchange pipe 210 is inserted into the wall of the electromagnetic heating element 200.
상기 열교환파이프(210)는 전자파발열체(200)의 주연부를 감싸서 형성되거나, 가늘게 다수개의 파이프들로 나뉘어서 내벽에 포함되어 구성될 수 있다. The heat exchange pipe 210 may be formed to surround the periphery of the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 or may be divided into a plurality of thin pipes and included in the inner wall.
상기 전자파발열체(200)는 다양한 형태로 형성될 수 있으나, 가운데에 중공부(230)가 형성되어 전자파가 반사되면서 투입될 수 있도록 형성된다.The electromagnetic wave heating element 200 may be formed in various forms, but a hollow portion 230 is formed in the center thereof so that the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 may be injected while reflecting the electromagnetic wave.
상기 중공부(230)는 도 3과 같이 일측이 개방되어, 몸체(110)의 내벽에 반사되는 전자파가 내부 전자파발열체(200)의 내부 깊숙이 조사될 수 있도록 형성된다.The hollow portion 230 is open to one side as shown in Figure 3, so that the electromagnetic wave reflected on the inner wall of the body 110 is formed to be deeply irradiated inside the internal electromagnetic heating element 200.
상기 전자파발열체(200)는 탄화규소(SiC), 그라파이트(graphite) 및 황토를 섞어서 성형하되, 탄화규소 40중량%, 그라파이트 30중량% 및 황토 30중량%를 혼합하여 황토가 세라믹(ceramic)화 될 수 있도록 고온 고압으로 성형한다.The electromagnetic wave heating element 200 is formed by mixing silicon carbide (SiC), graphite (graphite) and loess, but the mixture of 40% by weight of silicon carbide, 30% by weight of graphite and 30% by weight of ocher to be ceramic (ceramic) Molded at high temperature and high pressure to ensure.
상기 전자파발열체(200)에 수치 한정된 탄화규소의 중량% 이상으로 많이 포함될 경우에는 전자파발열체(200)의 취성이 높아지고, 중량% 이하로 적게 포함될 경우에는 발열량이 부족하게 된다. 단, 1 ~ 9 중량% 정도의 편차는 본원 발명의 목적을 달성하는데 큰 문제는 없다.If the electromagnetic heating element 200 contains a large amount of silicon carbide by weight or more, the brittleness of the electromagnetic heating element 200 becomes high, and when the amount is less than the weight%, the amount of heat is insufficient. However, the deviation of about 1 to 9% by weight is not a big problem in achieving the object of the present invention.
상기 전자파발열체(200)에 수치 한정된 그라파이트의 중량% 이상 혹은 이하가 포함될 경우에는 별다른 변화는 없으나, 다른 재료들의 중량%에 영향을 미치므로 본 발명의 수치한정이 적당하다. If the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 includes more or less than or equal to or less than the weight% of the graphite, the numerical limitation of the present invention is suitable because it affects the weight percentage of other materials.
상기 전자파발열체(200)에 수치 한정된 황토의 중량% 이상으로 많이 포함될 경우에는 전자파발열체(200)의 취성이 높아지고, 발열량도 부족하게 되며, 중량% 이하로 많이 포함될 경우에는 성형이 잘 되지 않고, 발열량도 떨어지게 된다. 단, 1 ~ 9 중량% 정도의 편차는 본원 발명의 목적을 달성하는데 큰 문제는 없다.In the case where the electromagnetic heating element 200 contains a lot more than the weight% of the limited loess, the brittleness of the electromagnetic heating element 200 becomes high, the calorific value is insufficient, and when it is included in the weight% or less, the molding is not good, and the calorific value Will also fall. However, the deviation of about 1 to 9% by weight is not a big problem in achieving the object of the present invention.
상기 그라파이트는 탄소 섬유를 강화하여 열처리한 재료로 전자파발열체(200)의 내구성을 높일 수 있고, 황토는 강한 내열성을 가지고, 탄화규소는 전자파(극초단파 혹은 마이크로파)에 반응한다.The graphite is a material heat-treated by reinforcing carbon fibers to increase the durability of the electromagnetic wave heating element 200, ocher has strong heat resistance, and silicon carbide reacts with electromagnetic waves (ultra-high microwave or microwave).
상기 탄화규소의 규소분자가 전자파에 반응하여 진동하고, 황토(세라믹) 분자들과 마찰하면서 강한 열을 연속적으로 발생시키고, 이러한 열이 전자파발열체(200)의 외벽에 접촉하는 공기와 열교환하여 공기에 열을 공급한다.The silicon carbide of the silicon carbide vibrates in response to electromagnetic waves, and generates strong heat continuously while rubbing with ocher (ceramic) molecules, and the heat exchanges heat with air contacting the outer wall of the electromagnetic heating element 200 to the air. Supply heat.
상기 전자파발열체(200)는 중공부(230)를 중심으로 상하로 쪼개져서 결합가능하도록 형성되고, 다수 개로 나눠진 열교환파이프(210)는 각각 내벽에 포함되어 형성될 수 있다.The electromagnetic wave heating element 200 is formed to be coupled up and down around the hollow portion 230, and the heat exchange pipes 210 divided into a plurality may be included in the inner wall, respectively.
상기 도파관(130)은 금속으로 된 중공형 파이프로, 전자파발진기(120)에 의해서 발생한 전자파를 내벽에서 연속적으로 반사하면서 전파하도록 형성되는 일반적인 사각 또는 원형의 금속관이다.The waveguide 130 is a hollow pipe made of metal, which is a general square or circular metal tube formed to propagate while continuously reflecting electromagnetic waves generated by the electromagnetic wave oscillator 120 in the inner wall.
상기 전자파발진기(120)는 칼라이스트(klystron : 속도변조관)이라는 특수 전자관에 의해서 전자파를 발생하는 일반적인 장치로 마그네트론(magnetron) 등 다양한 장치가 제공되고 있다.The electromagnetic wave oscillator 120 is a general device for generating electromagnetic waves by a special electron tube called a klystron (speed modulator), and various devices such as magnetrons are provided.
상기 전자파발진기(120)는 종래에 수 메가헤르쯔(MHz)에서 수 기가헤르쯔(GHz)의 주파수의 전자파(microwave)를 발진할 수 있도록 형성된다. 바람직하게는 800MHz ~ 3GHz의 주파수로 전자파를 발진할 수 있는 전자파발진기(120)가 사용된다.The electromagnetic wave oscillator 120 is conventionally formed to oscillate microwaves of a frequency of several megahertz (MHz) to several gigahertz (GHz). Preferably, an electromagnetic wave oscillator 120 capable of oscillating electromagnetic waves at a frequency of 800 MHz to 3 GHz is used.
본 발명의 보일러는 낮은 전력사용량으로도 전자파발열체(200)가 충분한 열량을 발생할 수 있어서, 태양광 발전기, 풍력발전기 등과 같이 비교적 전력생산량이 적지만 친환경적인 발전설비와 연결하여 사용할 수 있다.The boiler of the present invention can generate a sufficient amount of heat generated by the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 even with a low power consumption, it can be used in connection with the environmentally friendly power generation facilities, although relatively low power production, such as solar generators, wind power generators.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로 형성된 전자파발열체에 의한 열공급장치의 작동을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the operation of the heat supply device by the electromagnetic heating element formed by the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 보일러를 설치한 상태에서 온수를 공급하기 위해서 전원공급장치(13)을 작동하면 펌프에 의해서 파이프(11)의 물이 연교환실(110)로 유입된다. When the power supply device 13 is operated to supply hot water in a state where the boiler of the present invention is installed, water of the pipe 11 is introduced into the flue exchange chamber 110 by a pump.
이때, 전자파발진기(120)에 전원이 인가되어 전자파가 도파관(130)을 통해서 몸체(110)의 공간부(112)로 조사되고, 몸체(110)의 내벽에서 반사되어 전자파발열체(200)에 전체적으로 전자파가 도달한다. At this time, the power is applied to the electromagnetic wave oscillator 120, the electromagnetic wave is irradiated to the space portion 112 of the body 110 through the waveguide 130, reflected from the inner wall of the body 110 to the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 as a whole Electromagnetic waves arrive.
또한, 중공부(230)를 통해서 전자파발열체(200)의 내부의 내벽까지 전자파가 도달된다. In addition, the electromagnetic wave reaches the inner wall of the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 through the hollow portion 230.
상기와 같이 전자파발열체(200)에 전자파가 침투되면 탄화규소가 진동하고, 진동하는 탄화규소와 세라믹분자들이 서로 진동하여 열을 발생시키게 되어 열교환파이프(210)에 열을 공급하게 된다.When the electromagnetic wave penetrates the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 as described above, the silicon carbide vibrates, and the vibrating silicon carbide and ceramic molecules vibrate with each other to generate heat to supply heat to the heat exchange pipe 210.
본 발명의 전자파발열체(200)는 전자파발진기(120)에 공급되는 전력이 일반 저항식 히터에 공급되는 전력의 10% 수준으로도 충분한 발열을 할 수 있으므로 전력소모량이 현저히 적고, 전자파의 세기를 조절하면 전자파발열체(200)의 온도를 쉽게 제어할 수 있어서 열 대응속도가 빠르다.The electromagnetic wave heating element 200 of the present invention can generate sufficient heat even when the power supplied to the electromagnetic wave oscillator 120 is 10% of the power supplied to the general resistance heater, and thus the power consumption is significantly reduced, and the intensity of the electromagnetic wave is controlled. When the temperature of the electromagnetic wave heating element 200 can be easily controlled, the thermal response speed is high.
본 발명의 전자파발열체에 의한 보일러에 의하면 전자파발진기에 전원만 공급하면 충분한 열량을 얻을 수 있으므로 장치가 간단하고, 낮은 전력사용량으로도 충분한 온수를 공급할 수 있으며, 전자파의 세기를 조절하여 전자파발열체가 순간적으로 열을 낼 수 있으므로 온수를 빠르게 공급할 수 있어서 편리하고, 물분자를 직접적으로 활성화하지 않고, 전자파발열체에서 발생하는 열로 온수를 만들기 때문에 소음이나 기타 문제가 발생하지 않고 안전한 등의 효과가 발생한다.According to the boiler according to the electromagnetic wave heating element of the present invention, since only a sufficient amount of heat can be obtained by supplying power to the electromagnetic wave oscillator, the device is simple, and sufficient hot water can be supplied even with low power consumption, and the electromagnetic wave heating element is instantaneously controlled by adjusting the intensity of the electromagnetic wave. Because it can heat up, it is convenient to supply hot water quickly, and does not activate water molecules directly, and makes hot water with heat generated from the electromagnetic heating element, so that noise or other problems do not occur, and safety effects occur.
특히, 본 발명의 보일러(1)는 환경오염을 발생시키는 화석연료의 사용을 줄이면서도 친환경 발전설비인 태양광 발전기, 풍력발전기 등과 함께 사용할 수 있어서 친환경적인 효과 등이 발생한다.In particular, the boiler 1 of the present invention can be used in conjunction with a solar power generator, a wind power generator and the like, while reducing the use of fossil fuel to generate environmental pollution, such as an environmentally friendly effect occurs.
본 발명은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 바람직한 실시예를 중심으로 기술되었지만 당업자라면 이러한 기재로부터 특허청구범위에 의해 포괄되는 본 발명의 범주를 벗어남이 없이 다양한 변형이 가능하다는 것은 명백하다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention, which is covered by the claims from this description.

Claims (1)

  1. 수조가 형성되고, 수조로부터 물이 유동하는 파이프가 연결형성되는 열교환실로 구성되되,It consists of a heat exchange chamber in which a water tank is formed and a pipe through which water flows from the water tank is connected.
    상기 열교환실은 800MHz ~ 3GHz의 주파수로 마이크로웨이브를 발진할 수 있는 전자파발진기가 연결된 도파관이 일측에서 관통되는 챔버형태의 몸체가 형성되고,The heat exchange chamber is formed with a chamber-shaped body in which a waveguide connected to an electromagnetic wave oscillator capable of oscillating microwaves at a frequency of 800 MHz to 3 GHz is penetrated from one side,
    상기 몸체의 내부에 형성되며, 벽체에 다수개로 나뉘어져 포함되는 열교환파이프가 형성된 전자파발열체로 구성되는데,It is formed inside the body, and consists of an electromagnetic wave heating element formed with a heat exchange pipe that is divided into a plurality of walls included,
    상기 전자파발열체는 가운데에 일측으로 개방되는 중공부가 형성되고, 상기 중공부을 중심으로 상하로 나눠질 수 있도록 형성되며, 탄화규소 40중량%, 그라파이트 30중량% 및 황토 30중량%를 혼합하여 황토가 세라믹화될 수 있도록 고온 고압으로 성형한 것을 특징으로 하는 전자파발열체에 의한 보일러.The electromagnetic heating element has a hollow portion formed at one side in the center thereof, is formed to be divided up and down around the hollow portion, and is mixed with 40% by weight of silicon carbide, 30% by weight of graphite and 30% by weight of ocher. Boiler by electromagnetic heating element, characterized in that molded to high temperature and high pressure to be made.
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