WO2015034109A1 - Polyolefin based nonwoven fabrics comprising calcium carbonate, and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
Polyolefin based nonwoven fabrics comprising calcium carbonate, and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015034109A1 WO2015034109A1 PCT/KR2013/007914 KR2013007914W WO2015034109A1 WO 2015034109 A1 WO2015034109 A1 WO 2015034109A1 KR 2013007914 W KR2013007914 W KR 2013007914W WO 2015034109 A1 WO2015034109 A1 WO 2015034109A1
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- calcium carbonate
- nonwoven fabric
- polyolefin
- eluate
- weight
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
- D01F6/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins from polypropylene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/18—Carbonates
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/007—Addition polymers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyolefin nonwoven fabric containing calcium carbonate and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a polyolefin using pure hard calcium carbonate prepared by reacting lime-based by-products with carbon dioxide generated in a steelmaking process by a specific process.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a nonwoven fabric, in particular, pure calcium carbonate is used properly, so that a non-woven fabric having an excellent whiteness can be manufactured at a low cost, which can be effectively used for hygiene products such as diapers and sanitary napkins. It relates to a polyolefin nonwoven fabric comprising and a method for producing the same.
- nonwoven fabrics are widely used in a variety of industrial materials, such as sanitary, household goods, agriculture, filters, etc., the demand is increasing day by day.
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric is a nonwoven fabric made by spinning a chemical fiber.It is a kind of nonwoven fabric made by blowing a fiber from a nozzle on a conveyor that runs on a conveyor to form a long layer of fiber on the conveyor.
- polypropylene spanbonded nonwoven fabric has excellent characteristics such as economical efficiency, light weight, moldability, and chemical resistance, and thus, such as diapers, sanitary napkins, sanitary materials, home appliances, OA devices, packaging materials, automobile interior materials, disposable work clothes, etc. It is widely used to miscellaneous goods.
- the polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric for the sanitary ware is formed of a blend of the polyolefin-based short fibers and pulp-derived fibers, so as to a polyolefin-based short fibers containing calcium carbonate
- the nonwoven fabric has a high whiteness, which gives a visually clean feeling and a high basis weight, which improves the volume, and by having a high tensile strength, improves durability, which is used as a surface material for hygiene products such as diapers, sanitary napkins, and wet wipes. Can provide consumers with good quality hygiene products.
- the conventional nonwoven fabric including calcium carbonate for improving the whiteness including the disclosed invention has a disadvantage in that it is practically difficult to use as a material for disposable hygiene products such as diapers or sanitary napkins due to an increase in the production cost according to productivity.
- Patent Document 1 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2011-0076154
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described prior art level and the problems in these techniques, and the main purpose of the present invention is a spunbond nonwoven fabric used in the manufacture of sanitary articles such as diapers and sanitary napkins. It is to provide a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric that can improve the whiteness and overcome the limitations of price competitiveness.
- Another object of the present invention is to use the carbon dioxide generated in the filing station, etc. for the production of calcium carbonate added to the non-woven fabrics to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions and to provide an environmentally friendly product by using the calcium carbonate thus produced, having a high whiteness To provide a non-woven fabric that can implement a clear image of the hygiene products, and provide the price competitiveness of the spunbond nonwoven fabric.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method which can more easily produce a nonwoven fabric having the above excellent characteristics.
- the present invention may also be aimed at achieving, in addition to the above-mentioned specific objects, other objects which can be easily derived by those skilled in the art from this and the overall description of the present specification.
- the formation of the masterbatch is 40 to 90% by weight of the hard calcium carbonate and 10 to 60% by weight of the polyolefin synthetic resin, more preferably 70 to 80% by weight of the hard calcium carbonate and the polyolefin synthetic resin 20 It is characterized by consisting of 30% by weight.
- the step of forming the fiber composition is characterized in that formed by mixing 5 to 40% by weight of the masterbatch, 60 to 95% by weight of polypropylene fiber.
- the manufactured hard calcium carbonate has a whiteness of 80 or more, an average particle size of 5 ⁇ m or less, and a top cut of 15 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably hard calcium carbonate has a whiteness of: 90 or more, average particle size: 3 ⁇ m or less, Top cut: characterized in that it has a good radioactivity characteristics compared to the conventional calcium carbonate, manufactured to less than.
- the present invention is characterized in that at least one or more of the same type of spunbond nonwoven fabric or meltblown nonwoven fabric is laminated on the spunbond nonwoven fabric.
- Polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric comprising a calcium carbonate of the present invention for achieving the above another object
- a nonwoven fabric prepared by spinning and stretching a composite melt composed of polyolefin resin and calcium carbonate.
- the calcium carbonate is hard calcium carbonate, and calcium ions are added to a lime by-product solution to elute calcium ions to elute calcium ions.
- the nonwoven fabric is produced by maintaining the proper level at all times.
- the nonwoven fabric forms a masterbatch made of the hard calcium carbonate and a polyolefin-based synthetic resin, and mixes the polypropylene fiber material with the masterbatch.
- a fiber composition and Melt-spinning the fiber material composition to form a web, and then to the feature that the produced to have a high whiteness by hot-pressing the web.
- the calcium ion eluting additive used is sodium trimethaphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium polycarboxylic acid, ammonium polycarboxylic acid, sodium polycarboxylic acid, formic acid, succinic acid, sucrose fatty acid ester Sodium citrate, ammonium citrate, ammonium chloride, characterized in that it is used by mixing in one or two or more forms.
- the settling agent is characterized in that the non-ionic and cationic or anionic properties of the polyacrylamide system are used or mixed.
- Polyolefin-based non-woven fabric comprising a calcium carbonate of the present invention configured as described above and a method for producing the same are environmentally friendly by reacting with carbon dioxide generated in a steel mill in a calcium carbonate manufacturing process used to use calcium carbonate to enhance whiteness
- This high and excellent radioactive properties of the produced calcium carbonate can be replaced by more than a certain amount of polypropylene such calcium carbonate can reduce the production cost.
- the composition of the fiber composition containing the calcium carbonate, the melt spinning and heat pressing of the web is carried out by a consistent process, the excellent whiteness of the manufactured hard calcium carbonate is excellent in the clean feeling, such as hygiene products such as diapers, sanitary napkins Suitable for use
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a manufacturing process for producing a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric comprising calcium carbonate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- Example 2 is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of a spunbond nonwoven fabric prepared according to Example 2, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- a master batch made of calcium carbonate and a polyolefin synthetic resin a fiber composition mixed with a polypropylene fiber material is melt-spun and a web is formed, and the web is heated.
- a polyolefin-based spanbonded nonwoven fabric which is formed by compression.
- the calcium carbonate used according to the present invention uses calcium carbonate prepared by reacting with carbon dioxide produced in the steelmaking process, such calcium carbonate 40 to 90% by weight and polyolefin-based synthetic resin 10 Forming a masterbatch consisting of 70 wt% to 60 wt%, more preferably 70 wt% to 80 wt% of light calcium carbonate, and 20 wt% to 30 wt% of polyolefin-based synthetic resin; Mixing 5 to 40% by weight of the masterbatch and 60 to 95% by weight of polypropylene fiber to form a fiber composition; Melt spinning the fiber composition to form a web; And it provides a method for producing a spunbond nonwoven fabric comprising the step of hot pressing the web.
- the spanbonded nonwoven fabric according to the present invention is produced using a fiber composition in which a masterbatch containing calcium carbonate and a polypropylene fiber are mixed as a raw material.
- the calcium carbonate used in the present invention is produced from a commercialization process that can produce a high value-added hard calcium carbonate using lime-based by-products and at the same time use carbon dioxide generated in a steel company in a direct reaction to bring about a carbon dioxide reduction effect. Obtained.
- the calcium ion elution rate is not only improved, but after the elution, a sediment is added to allow sedimentation of the lime-based by-products to be precipitated, thereby rapidly separating the eluate and the by-products compared to the conventional method using the filter.
- the additives used for elution of calcium ions are sodium trimethaphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium polycarboxylic acid, ammonium polycarboxylic acid, sodium polycarboxylic acid, formic acid, succinic acid, sucrose fatty acid ester, sodium citrate, ammonium citrate, chloride It can be used in mixture of 1 type, or 2 or more types in ammonium.
- Such additives serve to quickly dissolve calcium components in the lime-based by-products in water, and the additive mixing ratio is preferably 0.01 to 10.0% by weight based on 100% by weight of the lime-based by-products, preferably 0.03. To 2.0% by weight is suitable.
- the settling agent is suitable to use 0.01 to 3.0% by weight based on 100% by weight of the lime by-product, preferably 0.02 to 1.0% by weight, if the amount of the settling agent is less than 0.01% by weight does not occur smoothly If the amount of precipitation is more than 3.0% by weight, excessive flocculation occurs, which is disadvantageous for rapid elution of calcium ions.
- a precipitant may be used in combination or mixed with nonionic and cationic or anionic properties of polyacrylamide.
- the pH value before the eluent is added to the inside of the reaction tank is about 12 to 13, the calcium carbonate production reaction to terminate the reaction at the internal pH of 9.0, which is usually 9.0 If the pH is less than 9.0 at the completion of 10 or less, the redissolved calcium carbonate occurs, which is undesirable.
- the prepared hard calcium carbonate has whiteness: 80 or more, average particle size: 5 ⁇ m or less, top cut: 15 ⁇ m or less, and has good radioactivity compared to conventional calcium carbonate, and more preferably, hard calcium carbonate Whiteness: 90 or more, average particle size: 3 ⁇ m or less, Top cut: has a good radioactivity of hard calcium carbonate prepared to 10 ⁇ m or less.
- a master batch made of 75 to 90% by weight of calcium carbonate and 10 to 25% by weight of polyolefin-based synthetic resin is formed.
- a polyolefin-based synthetic resin having a melt index of 20 to 80 g / 10 minutes selected from the group consisting of 75 to 90% by weight of hard calcium carbonate and polypropylene, polyethylene, etc., alone or in combination of two or more thereof A masterbatch is formed.
- a polypropylene chip having a melt index (MI) of 20 to 80 g / 10 minutes in the production of a spunbond nonwoven fabric, when the melt index of the polypropylene chip is less than 20 g / 10 minutes.
- MI melt index
- the melt viscosity is too high, and as a result, the sacrificial property is lowered, and when it exceeds 80 g / 10 minutes, the melt viscosity is too low and the radioactivity is lowered, which is not preferable because the stable operation is difficult.
- the composite melt as a raw material of the spunbond nonwoven fabric according to the present invention is composed of 60 to 95% by weight of polypropylene resin and 5 to 40% by weight of the hard calcium carbonate masterbatch prepared above, preferably polypropylene resin 80 To 90% by weight, and 10 to 20% by weight of a hard calcium carbonate masterbatch.
- the hard calcium carbonate master batch content is less than 5% by weight, the effect of increasing the whiteness of the nonwoven fabric and improving the price competitiveness is insufficient. If the hard calcium carbonate master batch content is more than 40% by weight, the radioactivity of the composite melt is poor. It is not preferable because there are problems such as deterioration of the physical properties of the nonwoven fabric.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a manufacturing process for producing a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric comprising calcium carbonate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the polypropylene resin which is first stored in a silo, is transferred to a raw material metering device for weighing raw materials and supplied to the extruder at a predetermined amount in an amount of 60 to 95% by weight.
- the masterbatch containing calcium carbonate is transferred to another raw material metering device and weighed by a predetermined amount at 5 to 40% by weight and supplied to the extruder.
- the feedstock and masterbatch supplied are melted and mixed in a hot extruder and spun through a mold consisting of a plurality of orifices, resulting in a fine thickness yarn of 10-30 ⁇ m.
- the melting temperature is maintained at 210 to 230 ° C.
- the temperature of the feed part supplied into the hot extruder is kept at 40 to 60 ° C. lower than the melting temperature of the melt part, and the temperature of the spinning part is 5 to 15 ° C. higher than the melting temperature. Hold to extrude and laminate the filaments to form a web.
- the temperature is sequentially set by setting the temperature at which the fiber composition introduced into the spinning device is melted to 210 to 230 ° C. and maintaining the temperature of the supply part lower than the melting temperature while maintaining the temperature of the spinning part from which the fiber composition is spun higher than the melting temperature. To increase.
- the filament is extruded by melt spinning, and the extruded filament is cooled and solidified by cooling air injected through a honeycomb-shaped c-ching chamber, and has a constant weight on the conveyor belt. Lamination is carried out.
- the formed web is combined with heat and pressure to impart mechanical properties and morphological stability.
- the calender rolls used for hot pressing of the web consist of an embossing roll having a bonding rate of 10 to 30% and a plate roll having a smooth surface. If the bonding rate is less than 10%, there is a disadvantage in that the formed web is insufficient in form stability, so that it cannot be applied as a nonwoven fabric. If the bonding rate is more than 30%, the film is excessively large and the touch is poor.
- the temperature which heat-presses a web with a calender roll is 130-170 degreeC.
- the basis weight of the produced polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric was 10 to 120 gsm and a thickness of 0.05 to 0.7 mm. If the basis weight of the polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric is less than 10 gsm, and the thickness is less than 0.05 mm, the physical properties of the nonwoven fabric are deteriorated, and in particular, it is difficult to economically produce such as lower productivity in low weight production, and the basis weight is more than 120 gsm. When the thickness exceeds 0.7mm, there is a problem that it is difficult to apply to hygiene or household goods due to the excessively thick and low flexibility and poor touch.
- Radioactivity Evaluated by observing the number of fiber trimming and spinning drop occurrence during spinning
- the extruded filaments were solidified by the cooling air injected in the c-ching chamber, stretched by the pressure of the air injected from the top and the air sucked from the lower part of the conveyor belt to form a web by laminating on the conveyor belt.
- the web was heat-compressed at a temperature of 158 ° C. and a pressure of 68 dyne / cm in a calender roll consisting of an emboss roll and a smooth surface plate roll to form a spanbond nonwoven fabric.
- a nonwoven fabric was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 20 wt% of the masterbatch and 90 wt% of the polypropylene chip were mixed to use a fiber composition.
- a nonwoven fabric was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 30 wt% of the masterbatch and 80 wt% of the polypropylene chip were used to mix the fiber composition.
- a nonwoven fabric was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polypropylene chip 100 wt% fiber composition was used.
- FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the spunbond nonwoven fabric prepared in Example 2 according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a polypropylene 100 wt% spunbond nonwoven scanning electron microscope (SEM) prepared in Comparative Example 1 It is a photograph.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- Figure 2 it can be seen that the hard calcium carbonate particles protrude on the surface of the non-spun bond fabric, and showed a different characteristic from the surface of the span bond non-woven fabric made of only the polypropylene resin of FIG.
Abstract
Description
구분 | 경질탄산칼슘마스터배치(중량%) | 폴리프로필렌(중량%) | 중량 | 인장강도(kgf/5cm) | 방사성 | |
MD | CD | |||||
실시예 1 | 5 | 95 | 15 | 3.4 | 1.45 | 양호 |
실시예 2 | 20 | 80 | 15 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 양호 |
실시예 3 | 30 | 70 | 15 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 양호 |
비교예 1 | - | 100 | 15 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 양호 |
비교예 2 | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | 불량(부직포 제조 불가능) |
division | Hard calcium carbonate master batch (wt%) | Polypropylene (% by weight) | weight | Tensile strength (kgf / 5cm) | Radioactive | |
MD | CD | |||||
Example 1 | 5 | 95 | 15 | 3.4 | 1.45 | Good |
Example 2 | 20 | 80 | 15 | 3.0 | 1.3 | Good |
Example 3 | 30 | 70 | 15 | 2.7 | 1.1 | Good |
Comparative Example 1 | - | 100 | 15 | 3.5 | 1.5 | Good |
Comparative Example 2 | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | Poor (non-woven fabric cannot be manufactured) |
Claims (9)
- 폴리올레핀계 수지와 탄산칼슘으로 이루어진 복합 용융물을 방사하고 연신하여 부직포를 제조하는 방법으로서, 상기 탄산칼슘은 경질탄산칼슘으로 석회계 부산물 용액에 칼슘이온 용출용 첨가제를 투입하여 칼슘이온을 용출하고 용출 후 침강제를 투입하여 석회계 부산물이 침강되도록 하여 용출액과 부산물을 분리한 후, 용출액을 반응조로 이송하는 도중에도 이산화탄소를 취입하므로 용출액과 이산화탄소의 반응속도를 개선하고, 용출액 중의 칼슘 이온의 농도를 항상 적정 수준으로 유지하여 생산된 것으로, 상기 부직포의 제조는;A method for producing a nonwoven fabric by spinning and stretching a composite melt composed of polyolefin resin and calcium carbonate, wherein the calcium carbonate is hard calcium carbonate, and the calcium ions are added to the lime-based by-product solution to elute calcium ions and elute them. After the sediment is added, the lime by-products are settled to separate the eluate and the by-products, and carbon dioxide is blown even while the eluate is transferred to the reaction tank, thereby improving the reaction rate between the eluate and the carbon dioxide, and always increasing the concentration of calcium ions in the eluate. Produced by maintaining at an appropriate level, the production of the nonwoven fabric;상기 경질탄산칼슘과 폴리올레핀계 합성수지로 이루어지는 마스터배치를 형성하는 단계; 상기 마스터배치에 폴리프로필렌 섬유재를 혼합하여 섬유재 조성물을 형성하는 단계; 상기 섬유재 조성물을 용융 방사하여 웹을 형성하는 단계; 및 상기 웹을 가열 압착하는 단계에 의해 제조됨을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포의 제조방법.Forming a masterbatch made of the hard calcium carbonate and a polyolefin-based synthetic resin; Mixing a polypropylene fiber with the masterbatch to form a fiber composition; Melt spinning the fiber composition to form a web; And Method of producing a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric comprising calcium carbonate, characterized in that it is produced by the step of hot pressing the web.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 마스터배치의 형성은 상기 경질탄산칼슘 40 내지 90중량% 및 폴리올레핀계 합성수지 10 내지 60중량%로 이루어지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the master batch is formed of 40 to 90% by weight of the hard calcium carbonate and 10 to 60% by weight of a polyolefin-based synthetic resin.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 섬유재 조성물을 형성하는 단계는 마스터배치 5 내지 40중량%, 폴리프로필렌 섬유재 60 내지 95 중량%를 혼합하여 형성함을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the step of forming the fiber composition of the polyolefin-based non-woven fabric containing calcium carbonate, characterized in that formed by mixing 5 to 40% by weight of the masterbatch, 60 to 95% by weight of polypropylene fiber Manufacturing method.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제조된 경질탄산칼슘은 백색도: 80이상, 평균입도: 5㎛ 이하, 탑 커트(Top cut): 15㎛ 이하로 종래의 탄산칼슘에 비해 방사성이 좋은 특성을 가지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the prepared calcium carbonate has a whiteness: 80 or more, an average particle size: 5㎛ or less, Top cut: 15㎛ or less has a good radioactivity characteristics compared to conventional calcium carbonate A method for producing a polyolefin nonwoven fabric containing calcium carbonate.
- 4항에 있어서, 상기 제조된 경질탄산칼슘은 백색도: 90이상, 평균입도: 3㎛ 이하, 탑 커트(Top cut): 10㎛ 이하로 종래의 탄산칼슘에 비해 방사성이 좋은 특성을 가지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포의 제조방법.The method of claim 4, wherein the hard calcium carbonate prepared has a whiteness: 90 or more, an average particle size: 3㎛ or less, Top cut: 10㎛ or less characterized in that it has better radioactivity than conventional calcium carbonate. A method for producing a polyolefin nonwoven fabric containing calcium carbonate.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 스판본드 부직포에 동일한 종류의 스판본드 부직포 또는 멜트블로운 부직포가 적어도 하나 이상 적층되어 구성되어 지도록 함을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포의 제조방법.The method of manufacturing a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric comprising calcium carbonate according to claim 1, wherein at least one spunbond nonwoven fabric or a meltblown nonwoven fabric of the same type is laminated on the spunbond nonwoven fabric.
- 폴리올레핀계 수지와 탄산칼슘으로 이루어진 복합 용융물을 방사하고 연신하여 제조된 부직포로서, 상기 탄산칼슘은 경질탄산칼슘으로 석회계 부산물 용액에 칼슘이온 용출용 첨가제를 투입하여 칼슘이온을 용출하고 용출 후 침강제를 투입하여 석회계 부산물이 침강되도록 하여 용출액과 부산물을 분리한 후, 용출액을 반응조로 이송하는 도중에도 이산화탄소를 취입하므로 용출액과 이산화탄소의 반응속도를 개선하고, 용출조에서 제조 용출액을 pH12 이상이 되도록 조절하므로 용출액 중의 칼슘 이온의 농도롤 항상 적정 수준으로 유지하여 생산된 것을 사용하여, 상기 부직포는 상기 경질탄산칼슘과 폴리올레핀계 합성수지로 이루어지는 마스터배치를 형성하고, 상기 마스터배치에 폴리프로필렌 섬유재를 혼합하여 섬유재 조성물을 형성하고, 상기 섬유재 조성물을 용융 방사하여 웹을 형성하고, 그런 다음 상기 웹을 가열 압착하여 우수한 백색도를 가지도록 하여 제조된 것임을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포.A nonwoven fabric prepared by spinning and stretching a composite melt composed of polyolefin resin and calcium carbonate. The calcium carbonate is hard calcium carbonate, and calcium ions are added to a lime by-product solution to elute calcium ions to elute calcium ions. To separate the eluate and by-products by sedimenting the lime by-products, and then injecting the carbon dioxide even while transferring the eluate to the reaction tank to improve the reaction rate between the eluate and the carbon dioxide, and to make the eluate manufactured to pH 12 or more. By controlling the concentration of calcium ions in the eluate, the nonwoven fabric is produced by maintaining the proper level at all times. The nonwoven fabric forms a masterbatch made of the hard calcium carbonate and a polyolefin-based synthetic resin, and mixes the polypropylene fiber material with the masterbatch. To form a fiber composition, and Melt-spinning the fiber material composition to form a web, and a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric that comprises the following: calcium carbonate according to the characteristics that produced so as to have a high whiteness by hot-pressing the web.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 사용된 칼슘이온 용출용 첨가제는 소듐 트리메타포스페이트, 소듐 헥사메타포스페이트, 폴리카르본산 소듐, 폴리카르본산암모늄, 폴리카르복실산 소듐, 개미산, 숙신산, 자당지방산 에스테르, 구연산나트륨, 구연산 암모늄, 염화암모늄 중에서 1종 혹은 2종 이상의 형태로 혼합하여 사용함을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포.The method of claim 7, wherein the additive used for elution of calcium ions is sodium trimethaphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium polycarboxylic acid, ammonium polycarboxylic acid, sodium polycarboxylic acid, formic acid, succinic acid, sucrose fatty acid ester, citric acid A polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric comprising calcium carbonate, characterized by being used in one or two or more forms of sodium, ammonium citrate, and ammonium chloride.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 침강제는 폴리 아크릴 아미드계의 비이온성과 양이온성 또는 음이온성이 각각 혹은 혼합되어 사용함을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포.8. The polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric according to claim 7, wherein the precipitation agent is a polyacrylamide-based nonionic, cationic or anionic one or a mixture thereof.
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US20090104831A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-04-23 | Fiberweb Corovin Gmbh | Polymer fiber and nonwoven |
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KR100958593B1 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-05-18 | 서경산업주식회사 | Manufacturing method of calcium carbonate using of lime-based byproducts |
KR20110076154A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-07-06 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | Polyolefine staple, nonwoven fabric for hygiene article and manufacturing method thereof |
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DE102006044496A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-17 | Fiberweb Corovin Gmbh | Lightweight spunbonded fabric with special mechanical properties |
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US5824364A (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1998-10-20 | International Paper Company | Methods of manufacture for highly loaded fiber-based composite material |
US20090104831A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-04-23 | Fiberweb Corovin Gmbh | Polymer fiber and nonwoven |
KR20100018485A (en) * | 2007-06-03 | 2010-02-17 | 이머리스 피그먼츠 아이엔시 | Spunlaid fibers comprising coated calcium carbonate, processes for their production, and nonwoven products |
KR100958593B1 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-05-18 | 서경산업주식회사 | Manufacturing method of calcium carbonate using of lime-based byproducts |
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