WO2015034109A1 - Polyolefin based nonwoven fabrics comprising calcium carbonate, and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Polyolefin based nonwoven fabrics comprising calcium carbonate, and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015034109A1
WO2015034109A1 PCT/KR2013/007914 KR2013007914W WO2015034109A1 WO 2015034109 A1 WO2015034109 A1 WO 2015034109A1 KR 2013007914 W KR2013007914 W KR 2013007914W WO 2015034109 A1 WO2015034109 A1 WO 2015034109A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
calcium carbonate
nonwoven fabric
polyolefin
eluate
weight
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PCT/KR2013/007914
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박서진
김동욱
이승섭
김경수
Original Assignee
도레이첨단소재 주식회사
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Application filed by 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 filed Critical 도레이첨단소재 주식회사
Priority to JP2016538481A priority Critical patent/JP2016532019A/en
Priority to CN201380079312.XA priority patent/CN105492671A/en
Priority to PCT/KR2013/007914 priority patent/WO2015034109A1/en
Publication of WO2015034109A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015034109A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/02Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/04Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
    • D01F6/06Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins from polypropylene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/18Carbonates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/005Synthetic yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/007Addition polymers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/14Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a polyolefin nonwoven fabric containing calcium carbonate and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a polyolefin using pure hard calcium carbonate prepared by reacting lime-based by-products with carbon dioxide generated in a steelmaking process by a specific process.
  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a nonwoven fabric, in particular, pure calcium carbonate is used properly, so that a non-woven fabric having an excellent whiteness can be manufactured at a low cost, which can be effectively used for hygiene products such as diapers and sanitary napkins. It relates to a polyolefin nonwoven fabric comprising and a method for producing the same.
  • nonwoven fabrics are widely used in a variety of industrial materials, such as sanitary, household goods, agriculture, filters, etc., the demand is increasing day by day.
  • the spunbond nonwoven fabric is a nonwoven fabric made by spinning a chemical fiber.It is a kind of nonwoven fabric made by blowing a fiber from a nozzle on a conveyor that runs on a conveyor to form a long layer of fiber on the conveyor.
  • polypropylene spanbonded nonwoven fabric has excellent characteristics such as economical efficiency, light weight, moldability, and chemical resistance, and thus, such as diapers, sanitary napkins, sanitary materials, home appliances, OA devices, packaging materials, automobile interior materials, disposable work clothes, etc. It is widely used to miscellaneous goods.
  • the polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric for the sanitary ware is formed of a blend of the polyolefin-based short fibers and pulp-derived fibers, so as to a polyolefin-based short fibers containing calcium carbonate
  • the nonwoven fabric has a high whiteness, which gives a visually clean feeling and a high basis weight, which improves the volume, and by having a high tensile strength, improves durability, which is used as a surface material for hygiene products such as diapers, sanitary napkins, and wet wipes. Can provide consumers with good quality hygiene products.
  • the conventional nonwoven fabric including calcium carbonate for improving the whiteness including the disclosed invention has a disadvantage in that it is practically difficult to use as a material for disposable hygiene products such as diapers or sanitary napkins due to an increase in the production cost according to productivity.
  • Patent Document 1 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2011-0076154
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described prior art level and the problems in these techniques, and the main purpose of the present invention is a spunbond nonwoven fabric used in the manufacture of sanitary articles such as diapers and sanitary napkins. It is to provide a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric that can improve the whiteness and overcome the limitations of price competitiveness.
  • Another object of the present invention is to use the carbon dioxide generated in the filing station, etc. for the production of calcium carbonate added to the non-woven fabrics to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions and to provide an environmentally friendly product by using the calcium carbonate thus produced, having a high whiteness To provide a non-woven fabric that can implement a clear image of the hygiene products, and provide the price competitiveness of the spunbond nonwoven fabric.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method which can more easily produce a nonwoven fabric having the above excellent characteristics.
  • the present invention may also be aimed at achieving, in addition to the above-mentioned specific objects, other objects which can be easily derived by those skilled in the art from this and the overall description of the present specification.
  • the formation of the masterbatch is 40 to 90% by weight of the hard calcium carbonate and 10 to 60% by weight of the polyolefin synthetic resin, more preferably 70 to 80% by weight of the hard calcium carbonate and the polyolefin synthetic resin 20 It is characterized by consisting of 30% by weight.
  • the step of forming the fiber composition is characterized in that formed by mixing 5 to 40% by weight of the masterbatch, 60 to 95% by weight of polypropylene fiber.
  • the manufactured hard calcium carbonate has a whiteness of 80 or more, an average particle size of 5 ⁇ m or less, and a top cut of 15 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably hard calcium carbonate has a whiteness of: 90 or more, average particle size: 3 ⁇ m or less, Top cut: characterized in that it has a good radioactivity characteristics compared to the conventional calcium carbonate, manufactured to less than.
  • the present invention is characterized in that at least one or more of the same type of spunbond nonwoven fabric or meltblown nonwoven fabric is laminated on the spunbond nonwoven fabric.
  • Polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric comprising a calcium carbonate of the present invention for achieving the above another object
  • a nonwoven fabric prepared by spinning and stretching a composite melt composed of polyolefin resin and calcium carbonate.
  • the calcium carbonate is hard calcium carbonate, and calcium ions are added to a lime by-product solution to elute calcium ions to elute calcium ions.
  • the nonwoven fabric is produced by maintaining the proper level at all times.
  • the nonwoven fabric forms a masterbatch made of the hard calcium carbonate and a polyolefin-based synthetic resin, and mixes the polypropylene fiber material with the masterbatch.
  • a fiber composition and Melt-spinning the fiber material composition to form a web, and then to the feature that the produced to have a high whiteness by hot-pressing the web.
  • the calcium ion eluting additive used is sodium trimethaphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium polycarboxylic acid, ammonium polycarboxylic acid, sodium polycarboxylic acid, formic acid, succinic acid, sucrose fatty acid ester Sodium citrate, ammonium citrate, ammonium chloride, characterized in that it is used by mixing in one or two or more forms.
  • the settling agent is characterized in that the non-ionic and cationic or anionic properties of the polyacrylamide system are used or mixed.
  • Polyolefin-based non-woven fabric comprising a calcium carbonate of the present invention configured as described above and a method for producing the same are environmentally friendly by reacting with carbon dioxide generated in a steel mill in a calcium carbonate manufacturing process used to use calcium carbonate to enhance whiteness
  • This high and excellent radioactive properties of the produced calcium carbonate can be replaced by more than a certain amount of polypropylene such calcium carbonate can reduce the production cost.
  • the composition of the fiber composition containing the calcium carbonate, the melt spinning and heat pressing of the web is carried out by a consistent process, the excellent whiteness of the manufactured hard calcium carbonate is excellent in the clean feeling, such as hygiene products such as diapers, sanitary napkins Suitable for use
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a manufacturing process for producing a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric comprising calcium carbonate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Example 2 is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of a spunbond nonwoven fabric prepared according to Example 2, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a master batch made of calcium carbonate and a polyolefin synthetic resin a fiber composition mixed with a polypropylene fiber material is melt-spun and a web is formed, and the web is heated.
  • a polyolefin-based spanbonded nonwoven fabric which is formed by compression.
  • the calcium carbonate used according to the present invention uses calcium carbonate prepared by reacting with carbon dioxide produced in the steelmaking process, such calcium carbonate 40 to 90% by weight and polyolefin-based synthetic resin 10 Forming a masterbatch consisting of 70 wt% to 60 wt%, more preferably 70 wt% to 80 wt% of light calcium carbonate, and 20 wt% to 30 wt% of polyolefin-based synthetic resin; Mixing 5 to 40% by weight of the masterbatch and 60 to 95% by weight of polypropylene fiber to form a fiber composition; Melt spinning the fiber composition to form a web; And it provides a method for producing a spunbond nonwoven fabric comprising the step of hot pressing the web.
  • the spanbonded nonwoven fabric according to the present invention is produced using a fiber composition in which a masterbatch containing calcium carbonate and a polypropylene fiber are mixed as a raw material.
  • the calcium carbonate used in the present invention is produced from a commercialization process that can produce a high value-added hard calcium carbonate using lime-based by-products and at the same time use carbon dioxide generated in a steel company in a direct reaction to bring about a carbon dioxide reduction effect. Obtained.
  • the calcium ion elution rate is not only improved, but after the elution, a sediment is added to allow sedimentation of the lime-based by-products to be precipitated, thereby rapidly separating the eluate and the by-products compared to the conventional method using the filter.
  • the additives used for elution of calcium ions are sodium trimethaphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium polycarboxylic acid, ammonium polycarboxylic acid, sodium polycarboxylic acid, formic acid, succinic acid, sucrose fatty acid ester, sodium citrate, ammonium citrate, chloride It can be used in mixture of 1 type, or 2 or more types in ammonium.
  • Such additives serve to quickly dissolve calcium components in the lime-based by-products in water, and the additive mixing ratio is preferably 0.01 to 10.0% by weight based on 100% by weight of the lime-based by-products, preferably 0.03. To 2.0% by weight is suitable.
  • the settling agent is suitable to use 0.01 to 3.0% by weight based on 100% by weight of the lime by-product, preferably 0.02 to 1.0% by weight, if the amount of the settling agent is less than 0.01% by weight does not occur smoothly If the amount of precipitation is more than 3.0% by weight, excessive flocculation occurs, which is disadvantageous for rapid elution of calcium ions.
  • a precipitant may be used in combination or mixed with nonionic and cationic or anionic properties of polyacrylamide.
  • the pH value before the eluent is added to the inside of the reaction tank is about 12 to 13, the calcium carbonate production reaction to terminate the reaction at the internal pH of 9.0, which is usually 9.0 If the pH is less than 9.0 at the completion of 10 or less, the redissolved calcium carbonate occurs, which is undesirable.
  • the prepared hard calcium carbonate has whiteness: 80 or more, average particle size: 5 ⁇ m or less, top cut: 15 ⁇ m or less, and has good radioactivity compared to conventional calcium carbonate, and more preferably, hard calcium carbonate Whiteness: 90 or more, average particle size: 3 ⁇ m or less, Top cut: has a good radioactivity of hard calcium carbonate prepared to 10 ⁇ m or less.
  • a master batch made of 75 to 90% by weight of calcium carbonate and 10 to 25% by weight of polyolefin-based synthetic resin is formed.
  • a polyolefin-based synthetic resin having a melt index of 20 to 80 g / 10 minutes selected from the group consisting of 75 to 90% by weight of hard calcium carbonate and polypropylene, polyethylene, etc., alone or in combination of two or more thereof A masterbatch is formed.
  • a polypropylene chip having a melt index (MI) of 20 to 80 g / 10 minutes in the production of a spunbond nonwoven fabric, when the melt index of the polypropylene chip is less than 20 g / 10 minutes.
  • MI melt index
  • the melt viscosity is too high, and as a result, the sacrificial property is lowered, and when it exceeds 80 g / 10 minutes, the melt viscosity is too low and the radioactivity is lowered, which is not preferable because the stable operation is difficult.
  • the composite melt as a raw material of the spunbond nonwoven fabric according to the present invention is composed of 60 to 95% by weight of polypropylene resin and 5 to 40% by weight of the hard calcium carbonate masterbatch prepared above, preferably polypropylene resin 80 To 90% by weight, and 10 to 20% by weight of a hard calcium carbonate masterbatch.
  • the hard calcium carbonate master batch content is less than 5% by weight, the effect of increasing the whiteness of the nonwoven fabric and improving the price competitiveness is insufficient. If the hard calcium carbonate master batch content is more than 40% by weight, the radioactivity of the composite melt is poor. It is not preferable because there are problems such as deterioration of the physical properties of the nonwoven fabric.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a manufacturing process for producing a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric comprising calcium carbonate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the polypropylene resin which is first stored in a silo, is transferred to a raw material metering device for weighing raw materials and supplied to the extruder at a predetermined amount in an amount of 60 to 95% by weight.
  • the masterbatch containing calcium carbonate is transferred to another raw material metering device and weighed by a predetermined amount at 5 to 40% by weight and supplied to the extruder.
  • the feedstock and masterbatch supplied are melted and mixed in a hot extruder and spun through a mold consisting of a plurality of orifices, resulting in a fine thickness yarn of 10-30 ⁇ m.
  • the melting temperature is maintained at 210 to 230 ° C.
  • the temperature of the feed part supplied into the hot extruder is kept at 40 to 60 ° C. lower than the melting temperature of the melt part, and the temperature of the spinning part is 5 to 15 ° C. higher than the melting temperature. Hold to extrude and laminate the filaments to form a web.
  • the temperature is sequentially set by setting the temperature at which the fiber composition introduced into the spinning device is melted to 210 to 230 ° C. and maintaining the temperature of the supply part lower than the melting temperature while maintaining the temperature of the spinning part from which the fiber composition is spun higher than the melting temperature. To increase.
  • the filament is extruded by melt spinning, and the extruded filament is cooled and solidified by cooling air injected through a honeycomb-shaped c-ching chamber, and has a constant weight on the conveyor belt. Lamination is carried out.
  • the formed web is combined with heat and pressure to impart mechanical properties and morphological stability.
  • the calender rolls used for hot pressing of the web consist of an embossing roll having a bonding rate of 10 to 30% and a plate roll having a smooth surface. If the bonding rate is less than 10%, there is a disadvantage in that the formed web is insufficient in form stability, so that it cannot be applied as a nonwoven fabric. If the bonding rate is more than 30%, the film is excessively large and the touch is poor.
  • the temperature which heat-presses a web with a calender roll is 130-170 degreeC.
  • the basis weight of the produced polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric was 10 to 120 gsm and a thickness of 0.05 to 0.7 mm. If the basis weight of the polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric is less than 10 gsm, and the thickness is less than 0.05 mm, the physical properties of the nonwoven fabric are deteriorated, and in particular, it is difficult to economically produce such as lower productivity in low weight production, and the basis weight is more than 120 gsm. When the thickness exceeds 0.7mm, there is a problem that it is difficult to apply to hygiene or household goods due to the excessively thick and low flexibility and poor touch.
  • Radioactivity Evaluated by observing the number of fiber trimming and spinning drop occurrence during spinning
  • the extruded filaments were solidified by the cooling air injected in the c-ching chamber, stretched by the pressure of the air injected from the top and the air sucked from the lower part of the conveyor belt to form a web by laminating on the conveyor belt.
  • the web was heat-compressed at a temperature of 158 ° C. and a pressure of 68 dyne / cm in a calender roll consisting of an emboss roll and a smooth surface plate roll to form a spanbond nonwoven fabric.
  • a nonwoven fabric was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 20 wt% of the masterbatch and 90 wt% of the polypropylene chip were mixed to use a fiber composition.
  • a nonwoven fabric was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 30 wt% of the masterbatch and 80 wt% of the polypropylene chip were used to mix the fiber composition.
  • a nonwoven fabric was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polypropylene chip 100 wt% fiber composition was used.
  • FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the spunbond nonwoven fabric prepared in Example 2 according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a polypropylene 100 wt% spunbond nonwoven scanning electron microscope (SEM) prepared in Comparative Example 1 It is a photograph.
  • SEM scanning electron microscope
  • Figure 2 it can be seen that the hard calcium carbonate particles protrude on the surface of the non-spun bond fabric, and showed a different characteristic from the surface of the span bond non-woven fabric made of only the polypropylene resin of FIG.

Abstract

The present invention relates to polyolefin based nonwoven fabrics comprising calcium carbonate, and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method, of the present invention, for the polyolefin based nonwoven fabrics comprising calcium carbonate corresponds to a method for preparing nonwoven fabrics by spinning and drawing a complex melt consisting of a polyolefin based resin and calcium carbonate, wherein the calcium carbonate, corresponding to a precipitated calcium carbonate, is produced by: eluting calcium ions by injecting an additive for calcium ion elution into a lime based by-product solution and, after elution, injecting a precipitating agent so as to sink the lime based by-product and thus separate an eluate from the by-product; thereafter, improving the reaction rate of the eluate and carbon dioxide by insufflating carbon dioxide in the course of transferring the eluate to a reaction tank; and maintaining, at all times, the concentration of calcium ions in the eluate at an appropriate level by adjusting the eluate, prepared in an elution tank, to have a pH of 12 or higher, and wherein the nonwoven fabrics is prepared by the steps of: forming a masterbatch consisting of the precipitated calcium carbonate and a polyolefin based synthetic resin; forming a fiber material composition by mixing a polypropylene fiber material with the masterbatch; forming a web by melt-spinning the fiber material composition; and thermally pressing the web. The polyolefin based nonwoven fabrics comprising calcium carbonate and the preparation method therefor, of the present invention, configured as above, use calcium carbonate for enhancing whiteness, and are highly environment-friendly by using and reacting, during the preparation process of the calcium carbonate being used, carbon dioxide generated in a steel mill, etc. In addition, since the prepared precipitated calcium carbonate has excellent spinning properties, a certain amount or more of polypropylene can be replaced with the calcium carbonate, and thus, production costs can be reduced.

Description

탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포 및 그 제조방법Polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric containing calcium carbonate and its manufacturing method
본 발명은 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포 및 이들의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 자세하게는 석회계 부산물을 특정한 공정에 의해 제철공정에서 발생되는 이산화탄소와 반응시켜 제조한 순수 경질탄산칼슘을 이용하여 폴리올레핀계 부직포를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히 순수 경질탄산칼슘을 적절하게 이용하므로 뛰어난 백색도를 가지는 부직포를 저렴하게 제조할 수 있어 기저귀, 생리대 등의 위생용품에 효과적으로 사용되어 질 수 있는, 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polyolefin nonwoven fabric containing calcium carbonate and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a polyolefin using pure hard calcium carbonate prepared by reacting lime-based by-products with carbon dioxide generated in a steelmaking process by a specific process. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a nonwoven fabric, in particular, pure calcium carbonate is used properly, so that a non-woven fabric having an excellent whiteness can be manufactured at a low cost, which can be effectively used for hygiene products such as diapers and sanitary napkins. It relates to a polyolefin nonwoven fabric comprising and a method for producing the same.
일반적으로 부직포는 위생재, 생활용품, 농업용, 필터 등의 다양한 분야의 산업자재에 이르기까지 광범위하게 사용되고 있으며, 그 수요는 날로 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 그 중 스판본드 부직포는 화학섬유를 방사하는 과정에서 만든 부직포를 말하며, 노즐에서 나오는 섬유를 주행하는 컨베이어 위에 불어 날려서 컨베이어 위에 긴 섬유의 층을 형성하여 만들어진 부직포의 일종으로 제조공정의 능률이 좋고 경제적으로도 유리한 장점이 있다. 이들 중 특히 폴리프로필렌 스판본드 부직포는 경제성, 경량성, 성형성, 내약품성 등과 같은 우수한 특성을 지니고 있으므로 기저귀, 생리대 등 위생자재에서부터 가전제품, OA 기기 등 포장재료, 자동차 내장재료, 일회용 작업복 등의 잡화에 이르기까지 널리 이용되고 있다. In general, nonwoven fabrics are widely used in a variety of industrial materials, such as sanitary, household goods, agriculture, filters, etc., the demand is increasing day by day. Among them, the spunbond nonwoven fabric is a nonwoven fabric made by spinning a chemical fiber.It is a kind of nonwoven fabric made by blowing a fiber from a nozzle on a conveyor that runs on a conveyor to form a long layer of fiber on the conveyor. There is also an advantageous advantage. Among these, polypropylene spanbonded nonwoven fabric has excellent characteristics such as economical efficiency, light weight, moldability, and chemical resistance, and thus, such as diapers, sanitary napkins, sanitary materials, home appliances, OA devices, packaging materials, automobile interior materials, disposable work clothes, etc. It is widely used to miscellaneous goods.
특히, 기저귀, 생리대 등과 같은 일회용 위생용품은 위생재의 구조와 이에 사용되는 소재가 빠른 속도로 변화되고 그리고 개선되어 왔으며, 이러한 개선사항 중 가장 중점적으로 개선이 된 부분은 위생재의 박막화와 외관의 깨끗한 느낌을 주는 백색도의 향상이라 할 수 있다. 백색도의 향상과 관련하여서는, 예를 들어, 대한민국 특허공개공보 제2011-0076154호에서는, "위생용품용 폴리올레핀계 단섬유는 폴리올레핀계 수지 70~97 중량% 및 탄산칼슘 3~30 중량%로 이루어진 복합 용융물을 방사하고 방사된 미연신사를 연신시켜 형성되고, 상기 위생용품용 폴리올레핀계 부직포는 상기의 폴리올레핀계 단섬유와 펄프 유래 섬유의 블렌딩물로 형성되고, 이렇게 탄산칼슘을 함유한 폴리올레핀계 단섬유로 제조된 부직포는 높은 백색도를 가짐으로써 시각적으로 깨끗한 느낌이 뛰어나고 높은 평량을 가짐으로써 볼륨감이 향상되며, 높은 인장 강도를 가짐으로써 내구성이 향상되어 기저귀, 생리대, 또는 물티슈 등의 위생용품 표면재로 사용하는 경우 우수한 품질의 위생용품을 소비자에게 제공할 수 있다"라고 개시하고 있다. 그런데, 상기 개시된 발명을 포함한 종래의 백색도 증진을 위해 탄산칼슘으로 포함하는 부직포는 생산성 등에 따라 그 제조비용이 상승하여 기저귀나 생리대와 같은 일회용 위생용품의 재질로 사용하기에는 현실적으로 무리가 있다는 단점이 있다.In particular, disposable sanitary products, such as diapers, sanitary napkins, etc., have been rapidly changed and improved in the structure of the sanitary material and the materials used therein, and the most important improvement of these improvements is the thinning of the sanitary material and the clean feeling of appearance. It can be said to improve the whiteness giving. Regarding the improvement of the whiteness, for example, in Korean Patent Publication No. 2011-0076154, "The polyolefin short fibers for hygiene products are composed of 70 to 97% by weight of polyolefin resin and 3 to 30% by weight of calcium carbonate. It is formed by spinning the melt and stretching the unstretched yarn, the polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric for the sanitary ware is formed of a blend of the polyolefin-based short fibers and pulp-derived fibers, so as to a polyolefin-based short fibers containing calcium carbonate The nonwoven fabric has a high whiteness, which gives a visually clean feeling and a high basis weight, which improves the volume, and by having a high tensile strength, improves durability, which is used as a surface material for hygiene products such as diapers, sanitary napkins, and wet wipes. Can provide consumers with good quality hygiene products. However, the conventional nonwoven fabric including calcium carbonate for improving the whiteness including the disclosed invention has a disadvantage in that it is practically difficult to use as a material for disposable hygiene products such as diapers or sanitary napkins due to an increase in the production cost according to productivity.
더욱이, 부직포 제품 생산을 위해서 매년 대량의 열가소성 폴리머 수지가 소비되고 있는 상황에서 최근 수지 가격의 인상으로 인하여 부직포의 생산원가가 더욱 상승하고 있는 실정이어서 상기의 문제는 더욱 도드라지고 있다. 즉, 소비자의 제품질에 대한 요구는 점점 높아지고, 원재료의 가격 상승으로 인하여 폴리프로필렌 스판본드 부직포의 경쟁력은 계속 떨어지고 있는 상황이다.Moreover, in the situation where a large amount of thermoplastic polymer resins are consumed each year for the production of nonwoven products, the production cost of nonwoven fabrics is further increased due to the recent increase in the resin price, and thus the above problems are more severe. In other words, consumer demand for product quality is increasing, and the competitiveness of polypropylene spanbonded nonwoven fabrics is falling due to rising raw material prices.
또한, 한편으로는 최근 지구온난화와 관련된 기후변화협약의 이행이 과제가 됨으로써, 제철소에서 발생되는 각종 유해가스 등의 처리가 사회적 경제적 문제로 대두되고 있다. 특히, 제철소의 부산물 중 하나인 이산화탄소의 배출량은 해결 방안이 시급한 실정이다. On the other hand, in recent years, the implementation of the Climate Change Convention related to global warming has become a challenge, and the treatment of various harmful gases generated in steel mills has become a social and economic problem. In particular, emissions of carbon dioxide, one of the by-products of steel mills, are urgently needed to be resolved.
따라서, 본 발명자 등은 상기한 문제점들을 인식하고 이들을 해결할 수 있는 방안에 대해 연구한 결과, 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 부직포의 생산에 상기 문제가 되는 제철소의 부산물을 이용하므로 양자의 문제를 동시에 해결할 수 있는 방안을 안출하게 되었으며 이를 효과적으로 실행하는 방안을 제시할 수 있게 되어 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Therefore, the present inventors have recognized the above problems and researched ways to solve them. As a result, the use of by-products of steelworks, which are the above-mentioned problems in the production of nonwoven fabrics containing calcium carbonate, can solve both problems. The present invention has been devised, and thus, the present invention can be suggested to effectively implement the present invention.
[선행기술문헌][Preceding technical literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Documents]
특허문헌 1: 대한민국 특허공개공보 제2011-0076154호 Patent Document 1: Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2011-0076154
따라서, 본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술 수준 및 이들 기술에 있어서의 문제점을 감안하고 이를 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 주목적은 종래의 기저귀, 생리대 등의 위생용품의 제조에 사용되는 스판본드 부직포의 백색도 향상과 가격 경쟁력의 한계를 극복할 수 있는 폴리올레핀계 부직포를 제공하기 위한 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described prior art level and the problems in these techniques, and the main purpose of the present invention is a spunbond nonwoven fabric used in the manufacture of sanitary articles such as diapers and sanitary napkins. It is to provide a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric that can improve the whiteness and overcome the limitations of price competitiveness.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 제출소 등에서 발생하는 이산화탄소를 부직포 제조에 부가되는 탄산칼슘의 생산에 사용하므로 이산화탄소 배출량을 줄이고 이렇게 생산된 탄산칼슘을 사용함으로서 환경친화적인 제품을 제공하고, 높은 백색도를 가짐으로써 위생용품의 깨끗한 이미지를 구현하고, 스판본드 부직포의 가격 경쟁력을 제공할 수 있는 부직포를 제공하기 위한 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to use the carbon dioxide generated in the filing station, etc. for the production of calcium carbonate added to the non-woven fabrics to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions and to provide an environmentally friendly product by using the calcium carbonate thus produced, having a high whiteness To provide a non-woven fabric that can implement a clear image of the hygiene products, and provide the price competitiveness of the spunbond nonwoven fabric.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기한 우수한 특성을 가지는 부직포를 보다 용이하게 제조할 수 있는 제조 방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method which can more easily produce a nonwoven fabric having the above excellent characteristics.
본 발명은 또한 상기한 명확한 목적 이외에 이러한 목적 및 본 명세서의 전반적인 기술로부터 이 분야의 통상인에 의해 용이하게 도출될 수 있는 다른 목적을 달성함을 그 목적으로 할 수 있다.The present invention may also be aimed at achieving, in addition to the above-mentioned specific objects, other objects which can be easily derived by those skilled in the art from this and the overall description of the present specification.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포의 제조방법은;Method for producing a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric comprising a calcium carbonate of the present invention for achieving the above object;
폴리올레핀계 수지와 탄산칼슘으로 이루어진 복합 용융물을 방사하고 연신하여 부직포를 제조하는 방법으로서, 상기 탄산칼슘은 경질탄산칼슘으로 석회계 부산물 용액에 칼슘이온 용출용 첨가제를 투입하여 칼슘이온을 용출하고 용출 후 침강제를 투입하여 석회계 부산물이 침강되도록 하여 용출액과 부산물을 분리한 후, 용출액을 반응조로 이송하는 도중에도 이산화탄소를 취입하므로 용출액과 이산화탄소의 반응속도를 개선하고, 용출액 중의 칼슘 이온의 농도를 항상 적정 수준으로 유지하여 생산된 것으로, 상기 부직포의 제조는;A method for producing a nonwoven fabric by spinning and stretching a composite melt composed of polyolefin resin and calcium carbonate, wherein the calcium carbonate is hard calcium carbonate, and the calcium ions are added to the lime-based by-product solution to elute calcium ions and elute them. After the sediment is added, the lime by-products are settled to separate the eluate and the by-products, and carbon dioxide is blown even while the eluate is transferred to the reaction tank, thereby improving the reaction rate between the eluate and the carbon dioxide, and always increasing the concentration of calcium ions in the eluate. Produced by maintaining at an appropriate level, the production of the nonwoven fabric;
상기 경질탄산칼슘과 폴리올레핀계 합성수지로 이루어지는 마스터배치를 형성하는 단계; 상기 마스터배치에 폴리프로필렌 섬유재를 혼합하여 섬유재 조성물을 형성하는 단계; 상기 섬유재 조성물을 용융 방사하여 웹을 형성하는 단계; 및 상기 웹을 가열 압착하는 단계에 의해 제조됨을 특징으로 한다.Forming a masterbatch made of the hard calcium carbonate and a polyolefin-based synthetic resin; Mixing a polypropylene fiber with the masterbatch to form a fiber composition; Melt spinning the fiber composition to form a web; And heat pressing the web.
본 발명의 다른 구성에 따르면, 상기 마스터배치의 형성은 상기 경질탄산칼슘 40 내지 90중량% 및 폴리올레핀계 합성수지 10 내지 60중량%, 보다 바람직하게는 경질탄산 칼슘 70 내지 80중량% 및 폴리올레핀계 합성수지 20 내지 30중량%로 이루어지는 것임을 특징으로 한다.According to another configuration of the present invention, the formation of the masterbatch is 40 to 90% by weight of the hard calcium carbonate and 10 to 60% by weight of the polyolefin synthetic resin, more preferably 70 to 80% by weight of the hard calcium carbonate and the polyolefin synthetic resin 20 It is characterized by consisting of 30% by weight.
본 발명의 또 다른 구성에 따르면, 상기 섬유재 조성물을 형성하는 단계는 마스터배치 5 내지 40중량%, 폴리프로필렌 섬유재 60 내지 95 중량%를 혼합하여 형성함을 특징으로 한다.According to another configuration of the invention, the step of forming the fiber composition is characterized in that formed by mixing 5 to 40% by weight of the masterbatch, 60 to 95% by weight of polypropylene fiber.
본 발명의 또 다른 구성에 따르면, 상기 제조된 경질탄산칼슘은 백색도: 80이상, 평균입도: 5㎛ 이하, 탑 커트(Top cut): 15㎛ 이하로, 보다 바람직하게는 경질탄산칼슘은 백색도: 90 이상, 평균입도: 3㎛ 이하, 탑 커트(Top cut): 10㎛ 이하로 제조된, 종래의 탄산칼슘에 비해 방사성이 좋은 특성을 가지는 것임을 특징으로 한다.According to another configuration of the present invention, the manufactured hard calcium carbonate has a whiteness of 80 or more, an average particle size of 5 μm or less, and a top cut of 15 μm or less, and more preferably hard calcium carbonate has a whiteness of: 90 or more, average particle size: 3㎛ or less, Top cut: characterized in that it has a good radioactivity characteristics compared to the conventional calcium carbonate, manufactured to less than.
본 발명의 또 다른 구성에 따르면, 상기 스판본드 부직포에 동일한 종류의 스판본드 부직포 또는 멜트블로운 부직포가 적어도 하나 이상 적층되어 구성되어 지도록 함을 특징으로 한다.According to another configuration of the present invention, it is characterized in that at least one or more of the same type of spunbond nonwoven fabric or meltblown nonwoven fabric is laminated on the spunbond nonwoven fabric.
상기한 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포는;Polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric comprising a calcium carbonate of the present invention for achieving the above another object;
폴리올레핀계 수지와 탄산칼슘으로 이루어진 복합 용융물을 방사하고 연신하여 제조된 부직포로서, 상기 탄산칼슘은 경질탄산칼슘으로 석회계 부산물 용액에 칼슘이온 용출용 첨가제를 투입하여 칼슘이온을 용출하고 용출 후 침강제를 투입하여 석회계 부산물이 침강되도록 하여 용출액과 부산물을 분리한 후, 용출액을 반응조로 이송하는 도중에도 이산화탄소를 취입하므로 용출액과 이산화탄소의 반응속도를 개선하고, 용출조에서 제조 용출액을 pH12 이상이 되도록 조절하므로 용출액 중의 칼슘 이온의 농도롤 항상 적정 수준으로 유지하여 생산된 것을 사용하여, 상기 부직포는 상기 경질탄산칼슘과 폴리올레핀계 합성수지로 이루어지는 마스터배치를 형성하고, 상기 마스터배치에 폴리프로필렌 섬유재를 혼합하여 섬유재 조성물을 형성하고, 상기 섬유재 조성물을 용융 방사하여 웹을 형성하고, 그런 다음 상기 웹을 가열 압착하여 우수한 백색도를 가지도록 하여 제조된 것임을 특징으로 한다.A nonwoven fabric prepared by spinning and stretching a composite melt composed of polyolefin resin and calcium carbonate. The calcium carbonate is hard calcium carbonate, and calcium ions are added to a lime by-product solution to elute calcium ions to elute calcium ions. To separate the eluate and by-products by sedimenting the lime by-products, and then injecting the carbon dioxide even while transferring the eluate to the reaction tank to improve the reaction rate between the eluate and the carbon dioxide, and to make the eluate manufactured to pH 12 or more. By controlling the concentration of calcium ions in the eluate, the nonwoven fabric is produced by maintaining the proper level at all times. The nonwoven fabric forms a masterbatch made of the hard calcium carbonate and a polyolefin-based synthetic resin, and mixes the polypropylene fiber material with the masterbatch. To form a fiber composition, and Melt-spinning the fiber material composition to form a web, and then to the feature that the produced to have a high whiteness by hot-pressing the web.
본 발명의 다른 구성에 따르면, 상기 사용된 칼슘이온 용출용 첨가제는 소듐 트리메타포스페이트, 소듐 헥사메타포스페이트, 폴리카르본산 소듐, 폴리카르본산암모늄, 폴리카르복실산 소듐, 개미산, 숙신산, 자당지방산 에스테르, 구연산나트륨, 구연산 암모늄, 염화암모늄 중에서 1종 혹은 2종 이상의 형태로 혼합하여 사용함을 특징으로 한다.According to another configuration of the present invention, the calcium ion eluting additive used is sodium trimethaphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium polycarboxylic acid, ammonium polycarboxylic acid, sodium polycarboxylic acid, formic acid, succinic acid, sucrose fatty acid ester Sodium citrate, ammonium citrate, ammonium chloride, characterized in that it is used by mixing in one or two or more forms.
본 발명의 또 다른 구성에 따르면, 상기 침강제는 폴리 아크릴 아미드계의 비이온성과 양이온성 또는 음이온성이 각각 혹은 혼합되어 사용함을 특징으로 한다.According to another configuration of the present invention, the settling agent is characterized in that the non-ionic and cationic or anionic properties of the polyacrylamide system are used or mixed.
상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포 및 그 제조방법은 백색도 증진을 위하여 탄산칼슘을 이용하는데 이용되는 탄산칼슘 제조 공정에 제철소 등에서 발생하는 이산화탄소를 사용하여 반응시킴으로 환경친화성이 높으며 제조된 경질탄산칼슘의 방사성 특성이 우수하여 폴리프로필렌의 일정량 이상을 이러한 탄산칼슘으로 대체할 수 있어 생산원가를 절감할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 탄산칼슘을 함유하는 섬유재 조성물 조성, 용융방사 및 웹의 가열 압착이 일관 공정에 의해 실시되며, 제조된 경질 탄산칼슘의 뛰어난 백색도로 인하여 깨끗한 느낌이 뛰어나 기저귀, 생리대 등의 위생용품에 사용하기에 적합하다. Polyolefin-based non-woven fabric comprising a calcium carbonate of the present invention configured as described above and a method for producing the same are environmentally friendly by reacting with carbon dioxide generated in a steel mill in a calcium carbonate manufacturing process used to use calcium carbonate to enhance whiteness This high and excellent radioactive properties of the produced calcium carbonate can be replaced by more than a certain amount of polypropylene such calcium carbonate can reduce the production cost. In addition, the composition of the fiber composition containing the calcium carbonate, the melt spinning and heat pressing of the web is carried out by a consistent process, the excellent whiteness of the manufactured hard calcium carbonate is excellent in the clean feeling, such as hygiene products such as diapers, sanitary napkins Suitable for use
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시형태에 따라 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포를 제조하는 제조공정을 개략적으로 도시한 개략도이고,1 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a manufacturing process for producing a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric comprising calcium carbonate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시형태인 실시예 2에 따라 제조된 스판본드 부직포의 주사전자현미경(SEM) 사진이고, 2 is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of a spunbond nonwoven fabric prepared according to Example 2, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 종래의 방법인 비교예 1에서 제조한 폴리프로필렌 100중량%인 스판본드 부직포 주사전자현미경(SEM) 사진이다.3 is a Spunbond Nonwoven Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) photograph of 100% by weight of polypropylene prepared in Comparative Example 1, which is a conventional method.
이하, 본 발명을 첨부도면을 참고로 하여 바람직한 실시형태에 의해 보다 자세하게 설명하지만, 본 발명의 범주가 여기에 한정되는 것이 아님은 물론이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시형태에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 부직포의 제조에서는 탄산칼슘과 폴리올레핀계 합성수지로 이루어지는 마스터배치, 폴리프로필렌 섬유재가 혼합된 섬유재 조성물이 용융 방사되어 웹이 형성되고, 상기 웹이 가열 압착되어 구성되는 폴리올레핀계 스판본드 부직포가 제공된다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the preparation of the nonwoven fabric according to the present invention, a master batch made of calcium carbonate and a polyolefin synthetic resin, a fiber composition mixed with a polypropylene fiber material is melt-spun and a web is formed, and the web is heated. Provided is a polyolefin-based spanbonded nonwoven fabric which is formed by compression.
또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시형태에 따르면, 본 발명에 따라 사용되는 탄산칼슘은 제철공정에서 생성되는 이산화탄소와 반응시켜 제조된 탄산칼슘을 사용하며, 이러한 탄산칼슘 40 내지 90중량% 및 폴리올레핀계 합성수지 10 내지 60중량%, 보다 바람직하게는 경질탄산 칼슘 70 내지 80중량% 및 폴리올레핀계 합성수지 20 내지 30중량%로 이루어지는 마스터배치를 형성하는 단계; 상기 마스터배치 5 내지 40중량%, 폴리프로필렌 섬유재 60 내지 95중량%를 혼합하여 섬유재 조성물을 형성하는 단계; 상기 섬유재 조성물을 용융 방사하여 웹을 형성하는 단계; 및 상기 웹을 가열 압착하는 단계를 포함하는 스판본드 부직포의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the calcium carbonate used according to the present invention uses calcium carbonate prepared by reacting with carbon dioxide produced in the steelmaking process, such calcium carbonate 40 to 90% by weight and polyolefin-based synthetic resin 10 Forming a masterbatch consisting of 70 wt% to 60 wt%, more preferably 70 wt% to 80 wt% of light calcium carbonate, and 20 wt% to 30 wt% of polyolefin-based synthetic resin; Mixing 5 to 40% by weight of the masterbatch and 60 to 95% by weight of polypropylene fiber to form a fiber composition; Melt spinning the fiber composition to form a web; And it provides a method for producing a spunbond nonwoven fabric comprising the step of hot pressing the web.
또한, 본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 스판본드 부직포에 동일한 종류의 스판본드 부직포 또는 멜트블로운 부직포가 적어도 하나 이상 적층되어 구성되는 복합부직포를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, in the present invention, it is possible to provide a composite nonwoven fabric in which at least one of the same type of spanbonded nonwoven fabric or meltblown nonwoven fabric is laminated on the above-described spanbonded nonwoven fabric.
상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시형태에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 스판본드 부직포는 탄산칼슘이 함유된 마스터배치와 폴리프로필렌 섬유재가 혼합된 섬유재 조성물을 원료로 사용하여 제조된다. As described above, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spanbonded nonwoven fabric according to the present invention is produced using a fiber composition in which a masterbatch containing calcium carbonate and a polypropylene fiber are mixed as a raw material.
본 발명에 사용된 상기 탄산칼슘은 석회계 부산물을 이용하여 고부가 가치가 있는 경질탄산칼슘을 생산함과 동시에 철강 업체 등에서 발생되고 있는 이산화탄소를 직접 반응에 이용함으로서 이산화탄소 저감효과를 가져올 수 있는 상용화 공정으로부터 얻어진다. 그리고, 칼슘이온 용출용 첨가제를 투입하여 칼슘이온 용출 속도를 개선할 뿐 아니라 용출후 침강제를 투입, 석회계 부산물이 침강되도록 하여 필터를 사용하던 종래 방법에 비하여 용출액과 부산물을 신속하게 분리하며, 용출액을 반응조로 이송하는 도중에도 이산화탄소를 취입하므로 용출액과 이산화탄소의 반응속도를 개선하며, 용출조에서 제조 용출액을 pH 12 이상이 되도록 조절하므로 용출액 중의 칼슘 이온의 농도롤 항상 적정 수준으로 유지할 수 있게 되며, 반응조에는 용출액과 이산화탄소의 반응에 의하여 생성된 탄산칼슘만 존재하므로 반응 완료 후 미반응 소석회유가 존재하지 않게 되므로 pH 조절이 용이하게 되어, 생성된 탄산칼슘의 입도와 비표면적을 조절할 수 있으며 우수한 백색도를 갖는 탄산칼슘의 제조가 가능하게 된다. The calcium carbonate used in the present invention is produced from a commercialization process that can produce a high value-added hard calcium carbonate using lime-based by-products and at the same time use carbon dioxide generated in a steel company in a direct reaction to bring about a carbon dioxide reduction effect. Obtained. In addition, by adding an additive for elution of calcium ions, the calcium ion elution rate is not only improved, but after the elution, a sediment is added to allow sedimentation of the lime-based by-products to be precipitated, thereby rapidly separating the eluate and the by-products compared to the conventional method using the filter. Since carbon dioxide is blown even while the eluate is transferred to the reaction tank, the reaction rate between the eluate and the carbon dioxide is improved, and the eluate is adjusted to pH 12 or higher so that the concentration of calcium ions in the eluate can always be maintained at an appropriate level. In the reaction tank, only calcium carbonate produced by the reaction of the eluent and carbon dioxide is present, so that unreacted calcined oil does not exist after the completion of the reaction, so that the pH can be easily adjusted, and thus the particle size and specific surface area of the produced calcium carbonate can be controlled and excellent whiteness is achieved. Calcium carbonate can be produced.
상기 사용된 칼슘이온 용출용 첨가제는 소듐 트리메타포스페이트, 소듐 헥사메타포스페이트, 폴리카르본산 소듐, 폴리카르본산암모늄, 폴리카르복실산 소듐, 개미산, 숙신산, 자당지방산 에스테르, 구연산나트륨, 구연산 암모늄, 염화암모늄 중에서 1종 혹은 2종 이상의 형태로 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 첨가제는 석회계 부산물 중에 있는 칼슘 성분을 물속에 신속히 용출해내는 역할을 하는 것으로, 상기한 첨가제 혼합비율은 석회계 부산물 100중량% 기준으로 0.01 내지 10.0중량%가 적당하며, 바람직하게는 0.03 내지 2.0중량%가 적당하다. 또한 상기 침강제는 석회계 부산물 100중량% 기준 0.01 내지 3.0중량% 사용이 적당하며, 바람직하게는 0.02 내지 1.0중량%가 적당한데, 침강제 사용량이 0.01중량% 이하일 경우 침강이 원활하게 이루어지지 않고, 침강제 사용량이 3.0중량% 이상이 될 경우 과도한 응집이 발생되어 신속한 칼슘이온의 용출에 불리하다. 이러한 침강제는 폴리 아크릴 아미드계의 비이온성과 양이온성 또는 음이온성이 각각 혹은 혼합되어 사용될 수 있다.The additives used for elution of calcium ions are sodium trimethaphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium polycarboxylic acid, ammonium polycarboxylic acid, sodium polycarboxylic acid, formic acid, succinic acid, sucrose fatty acid ester, sodium citrate, ammonium citrate, chloride It can be used in mixture of 1 type, or 2 or more types in ammonium. Such additives serve to quickly dissolve calcium components in the lime-based by-products in water, and the additive mixing ratio is preferably 0.01 to 10.0% by weight based on 100% by weight of the lime-based by-products, preferably 0.03. To 2.0% by weight is suitable. In addition, the settling agent is suitable to use 0.01 to 3.0% by weight based on 100% by weight of the lime by-product, preferably 0.02 to 1.0% by weight, if the amount of the settling agent is less than 0.01% by weight does not occur smoothly If the amount of precipitation is more than 3.0% by weight, excessive flocculation occurs, which is disadvantageous for rapid elution of calcium ions. Such a precipitant may be used in combination or mixed with nonionic and cationic or anionic properties of polyacrylamide.
본 발명에 따른 상기 제조 공정 중 반응조 내부에 용출액이 투입 전의 pH 값은 약 12 내지 13으로, 탄산칼슘 생성 반응은 내부 pH가 9.0에서 반응을 종료하도록 하며, 이는 탄산칼슘 생성 과정에서 pH는 통상 9.0에서 10 이하로 완료하는데 pH가 9.0 미만으로 되면 생성된 탄산칼슘의 재용해가 일어나기 때문에 바람직하지 않게 된다.During the preparation process according to the invention the pH value before the eluent is added to the inside of the reaction tank is about 12 to 13, the calcium carbonate production reaction to terminate the reaction at the internal pH of 9.0, which is usually 9.0 If the pH is less than 9.0 at the completion of 10 or less, the redissolved calcium carbonate occurs, which is undesirable.
이러한 균일한 경질탄산칼슘은 이전의 제품에 비해 방사성이 좋은 특성을 가지게 된다. 제조된 경질탄산칼슘은 백색도: 80이상, 평균입도: 5㎛ 이하, 탑 커트(Top cut): 15㎛ 이하로 종래의 탄산칼슘에 비해 방사성이 좋은 특성을 가지며, 보다 바람직하게는 경질탄산칼슘은 백색도: 90 이상, 평균입도: 3㎛ 이하, 탑 커트(Top cut): 10㎛ 이하로 제조된 경질탄산칼슘의 방사성이 좋은 특성을 가진다. This uniform hard calcium carbonate will have better radioactivity than previous products. The prepared hard calcium carbonate has whiteness: 80 or more, average particle size: 5 μm or less, top cut: 15 μm or less, and has good radioactivity compared to conventional calcium carbonate, and more preferably, hard calcium carbonate Whiteness: 90 or more, average particle size: 3㎛ or less, Top cut: has a good radioactivity of hard calcium carbonate prepared to 10㎛ or less.
먼저, 본 발명에 따른 스판본드 부직포에 상기와 같이 제조된 탄산칼슘을 포함하기 위하여, 예를 들어 탄산칼슘 75 내지 90중량%와 폴리올레핀계 합성수지 10 내지 25중량%로 이루어지는 마스터배치가 형성된다.First, in order to include the calcium carbonate prepared as described above in the spunbond nonwoven fabric according to the present invention, for example, a master batch made of 75 to 90% by weight of calcium carbonate and 10 to 25% by weight of polyolefin-based synthetic resin is formed.
구체적으로, 경질탄산칼슘 75 내지 90중량%와 폴리프로필렌, 폴리에틸렌 등으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 혼합되어 선택되는 용융지수 20 내지 80g/10분인 폴리올레핀계 합성수지 10 내지 25중량%가 혼합되어 마스터배치가 형성된다.Specifically, 10 to 25% by weight of a polyolefin-based synthetic resin having a melt index of 20 to 80 g / 10 minutes selected from the group consisting of 75 to 90% by weight of hard calcium carbonate and polypropylene, polyethylene, etc., alone or in combination of two or more thereof A masterbatch is formed.
본 발명에 따르면, 스판본드 부직포 생산시 주원료의 특성은 용융지수(MI)가 20 내지 80g/10분인 폴리프로필렌 칩을 사용하는 것이 바람직한데, 폴리프로필렌 칩의 용융지수가 20g/10분 미만일 경우에는 용융점도가 너무 높아 결과적으로 제사성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있고, 80g/10분을 초과할 경우에는 용융점도가 너무 낮아 방사성이 떨어지고, 결국 안정적인 조업이 어려워지는 단점이 있기 때문에 바람직하지 않다. According to the present invention, it is preferable to use a polypropylene chip having a melt index (MI) of 20 to 80 g / 10 minutes in the production of a spunbond nonwoven fabric, when the melt index of the polypropylene chip is less than 20 g / 10 minutes. As a result, the melt viscosity is too high, and as a result, the sacrificial property is lowered, and when it exceeds 80 g / 10 minutes, the melt viscosity is too low and the radioactivity is lowered, which is not preferable because the stable operation is difficult.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 스판본드 부직포의 원료가 되는 복합 용융물은 폴리프로필렌 수지 60 내지 95중량% 및 상기에서 제조된 경질탄산칼슘 마스터배치 5 내지 40중량%로 이루어지며, 바람직하게는 폴리프로필렌 수지 80 내지 90중량%, 및 경질탄산칼슘 마스터배치 10 내지 20중량%로 이루어진다. 경질탄산칼슘 마스터배치 함량이 5중량% 미만일 경우 부직포의 백색도 증가, 가격 경쟁력 향상 등의 효과가 미비하고, 경질탄산칼슘 마스터배치 함량이 40중량%를 초과하면 복합 용융물의 방사성이 불량하며, 제조되는 부직포의 물리적 성질이 저하되는 등의 문제점이 있어 바람직하지 않다.In addition, the composite melt as a raw material of the spunbond nonwoven fabric according to the present invention is composed of 60 to 95% by weight of polypropylene resin and 5 to 40% by weight of the hard calcium carbonate masterbatch prepared above, preferably polypropylene resin 80 To 90% by weight, and 10 to 20% by weight of a hard calcium carbonate masterbatch. When the hard calcium carbonate master batch content is less than 5% by weight, the effect of increasing the whiteness of the nonwoven fabric and improving the price competitiveness is insufficient.If the hard calcium carbonate master batch content is more than 40% by weight, the radioactivity of the composite melt is poor. It is not preferable because there are problems such as deterioration of the physical properties of the nonwoven fabric.
본 발명에 따른 스판본드 부직포의 제조방법을 도면을 참고로 간단히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the drawings, a method of manufacturing a spanbond nonwoven fabric according to the present invention will be described below.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시형태에 따라 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포를 제조하는 제조공정을 개략적으로 도시한 개략도이다.1 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a manufacturing process for producing a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric comprising calcium carbonate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
부직포의 제조를 위해 먼저 저장조(Silo)에 저장된 폴리프로필렌 수지는 원료를 계량하는 원료 계량장치로 이송되어 60 내지 95중량%로 일정량씩 압출기에 공급된다. 또한, 탄산칼슘이 함유된 마스터배치는 다른 원료 계량장치로 이송되어 5 내지 40중량%로 일정량씩 계량되어 압출기에 공급된다. 공급된 원료 및 마스터배치는 고온의 압출기 내에서 용융 및 혼합되어 다수의 오리피스로 구성된 구금을 통하여 방사되며, 10 내지 30㎛의 미세한 굵기의 실로 된다. 압출기에서 용융 온도는 210 내지 230℃를 기준온도로 유지하고, 고온의 압출기 내로 공급되는 공급부의 온도는 용융부의 기준 온도보다 40 내지 60℃ 낮게 유지하며 방사부의 온도는 용융 온도보다 5 내지 15℃ 높게 유지하여 필라멘트를 압출하고 적층하여 웹을 형성한다. In order to manufacture the nonwoven fabric, the polypropylene resin, which is first stored in a silo, is transferred to a raw material metering device for weighing raw materials and supplied to the extruder at a predetermined amount in an amount of 60 to 95% by weight. In addition, the masterbatch containing calcium carbonate is transferred to another raw material metering device and weighed by a predetermined amount at 5 to 40% by weight and supplied to the extruder. The feedstock and masterbatch supplied are melted and mixed in a hot extruder and spun through a mold consisting of a plurality of orifices, resulting in a fine thickness yarn of 10-30 μm. In the extruder, the melting temperature is maintained at 210 to 230 ° C. as the reference temperature, the temperature of the feed part supplied into the hot extruder is kept at 40 to 60 ° C. lower than the melting temperature of the melt part, and the temperature of the spinning part is 5 to 15 ° C. higher than the melting temperature. Hold to extrude and laminate the filaments to form a web.
용융온도가 210℃ 미만이면 상기 섬유 조성물이 충분히 용융되지 않으며, 용융온도가 230℃를 초과하면 상기 섬유 조성물로부터 구성되는 스판본드 부직포의 기계적 물성이 저하되어 바람직하지 않게 된다. 따라서, 방사 장치에 투입되는 섬유 조성물이 용융되는 온도를 210 내지 230℃로 설정하고 공급부의 온도를 용융 온도보다 낮게 유지하는 반면 섬유 조성물이 방사되는 방사부의 온도를 용융온도보다 높게 유지하므로써 온도를 순차적으로 상승시킨다.If the melting temperature is less than 210 ° C, the fiber composition is not sufficiently melted. If the melting temperature is more than 230 ° C, the mechanical properties of the spanbonded nonwoven fabric formed from the fiber composition are lowered, which is undesirable. Therefore, the temperature is sequentially set by setting the temperature at which the fiber composition introduced into the spinning device is melted to 210 to 230 ° C. and maintaining the temperature of the supply part lower than the melting temperature while maintaining the temperature of the spinning part from which the fiber composition is spun higher than the melting temperature. To increase.
상기와 같은 온도 조건에 의거하여 용융 방사되어 필라멘트가 압출되고, 압출된 필라멘트는 벌집 모양의 c칭 챔버를 통하여 분사되는 냉각공기에 의해 냉각, 고화되고 상부에서 불어주는 공기와 컨베이어 벨트 상에 일정한 중량으로 적층이 된다. 형성된 웹을 역학적 특성 및 형태안정성을 부여하기 위하여 열과 압력으로 결합한다. 웹의 가열 압착에 사용되는 캘린더 롤은 본딩률이 10 내지 30%를 지닌 엠보싱롤과 표면이 매끄러운 플레이트 롤로 구성된다. 본딩율이 10% 미만이면 형성된 웹의 형태안정성이 부족하여 부직포로서의 적용이 불가능한 단점이 있고, 30%를 초과할 경우에는 지나치게 필름화 되는 면적이 넓어 촉감이 불량해지는 단점이 있다. 캘린더 롤에 의해 웹을 가열 압착하는 온도는 130 내지 170℃이다.Based on the above temperature conditions, the filament is extruded by melt spinning, and the extruded filament is cooled and solidified by cooling air injected through a honeycomb-shaped c-ching chamber, and has a constant weight on the conveyor belt. Lamination is carried out. The formed web is combined with heat and pressure to impart mechanical properties and morphological stability. The calender rolls used for hot pressing of the web consist of an embossing roll having a bonding rate of 10 to 30% and a plate roll having a smooth surface. If the bonding rate is less than 10%, there is a disadvantage in that the formed web is insufficient in form stability, so that it cannot be applied as a nonwoven fabric. If the bonding rate is more than 30%, the film is excessively large and the touch is poor. The temperature which heat-presses a web with a calender roll is 130-170 degreeC.
생산되는 폴리프로필렌 스판본드 부직포의 기초 중량은 10 내지 120gsm으로 하였고, 두께가 0.05 내지 0.7mm가 되도록 하였다. 폴리프로필렌 스판본드 부직포의 기초 중량이 10gsm 미만이고, 두께가 0.05mm 미만이면 부직포의 물성이 저하되고, 특히 저중량 생산시 생산성의 저하 등 경제적으로 생산하지 못하는 단점이 있고, 기초 중량이 120gsm을 초과하고 두께가 0.7mm를 초과할 경우에는 지나치게 두꺼워 유연성이 저하되며 촉감이 불량해져 위생용이나 생활용품으로 적용이 곤란해지는 문제점이 있다. The basis weight of the produced polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric was 10 to 120 gsm and a thickness of 0.05 to 0.7 mm. If the basis weight of the polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric is less than 10 gsm, and the thickness is less than 0.05 mm, the physical properties of the nonwoven fabric are deteriorated, and in particular, it is difficult to economically produce such as lower productivity in low weight production, and the basis weight is more than 120 gsm. When the thickness exceeds 0.7mm, there is a problem that it is difficult to apply to hygiene or household goods due to the excessively thick and low flexibility and poor touch.
이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예에 의거하여 좀더 상세하게 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 구체적으로 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐이며, 본 발명을 한정하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the following examples. However, the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention in detail, and do not limit the present invention.
하기 실시예 및 비교예에서 각종 특성 및 물성치는 다음과 같은 방법으로 측정 평가하였다.Various properties and physical properties in the following Examples and Comparative Examples were measured and evaluated in the following manner.
(1) 중량(Weight) : EDANA 40.3-90(1) Weight: EDANA 40.3-90
(2) 인장강신도(Tensile strength and Elongation) : EDANA 20.2-89(2) Tensile strength and Elongation: EDANA 20.2-89
(3) 강연도(Bending Length) : EDANA 50.5-99(3) Bending Length: EDANA 50.5-99
(4) 내수압(Hydrostatic Head) : DIN53886(4) Hydrostatic Head: DIN53886
(5) 방사성 : 방사시 섬유의 사절 및 방사 드롭 발생 횟수를 관찰하여 평가(5) Radioactivity: Evaluated by observing the number of fiber trimming and spinning drop occurrence during spinning
- 사절 또는 드롭 3회/시간 미만 : 양호-Trimmed or dropped 3 times / hour: good
- 사절 또는 드롭 3 내지 10회/시간 : 보통-Trimming or dropping 3 to 10 times / hour: normal
- 사절 또는 드롭 10회 이상/시간 또는 방사 불가 : 불량-No trimming or drop 10 times / time or no radiation: Bad
실시예 1Example 1
경질탄산칼슘 75중량%와 폴리프로필렌 칩 25중량%를 혼합 교반하여 마스터배치를 형성하였다. 상기 마스터 배치 5중량%, 폴리프로필렌 칩 95중량%를 혼합하여 섬유 조성물을 형성한다. 섬유 조성물을 방사 장치에 투입하고 다수의 오리피스로 구성된 구금을 통해 방사하여 필라멘트를 압출 성형한다. 방사 장치의 용융온도를 220℃로 유지하고, 공급부의 온도는 170℃, 방사부의 온도는 225℃로 유지하여 필라멘트를 압출 성형하였다. 압출 성형된 필라멘트를 c칭 챔버에서 분사되는 냉각공기에 의해 고화되고, 상부에서 분사되는 공기와 컨베이어 벨트 하부에서 흡입하는 공기의 압력에 의해 연신하여, 컨베이어 벨트 상에서 적층시키므로써 웹을 형성하였다.75% by weight of hard calcium carbonate and 25% by weight of polypropylene chips were mixed and stirred to form a masterbatch. 5% by weight of the master batch and 95% by weight of polypropylene chips are mixed to form a fiber composition. The fiber composition is injected into a spinning device and spun through a mold consisting of a plurality of orifices to extrude the filaments. The filament was extruded by maintaining the melting temperature of the spinning device at 220 ° C, maintaining the temperature of the supply part at 170 ° C, and the temperature of the spinning part at 225 ° C. The extruded filaments were solidified by the cooling air injected in the c-ching chamber, stretched by the pressure of the air injected from the top and the air sucked from the lower part of the conveyor belt to form a web by laminating on the conveyor belt.
상기 웹은 엠보스롤과 표면이 매끄러운 플레이트롤로 구성된 칼렌더 롤에서 158℃의 온도 및 68dyne/cm의 압력으로 가열 압착하여 스판본드 부직포를 형성하였다. The web was heat-compressed at a temperature of 158 ° C. and a pressure of 68 dyne / cm in a calender roll consisting of an emboss roll and a smooth surface plate roll to form a spanbond nonwoven fabric.
실시예2Example 2
마스터배치 20중량%, 폴리프로필렌칩 90중량%를 혼합하여 섬유 조성물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 부직포를 제조하였다.A nonwoven fabric was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 20 wt% of the masterbatch and 90 wt% of the polypropylene chip were mixed to use a fiber composition.
실시예 3Example 3
마스터배치 30중량%, 폴리프로필렌칩 80중량%를 혼합하여 섬유 조성물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 부직포를 제조하였다.A nonwoven fabric was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 30 wt% of the masterbatch and 80 wt% of the polypropylene chip were used to mix the fiber composition.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
폴리프로필렌칩 100중량% 섬유 조성물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 부직포를 제조하였다.A nonwoven fabric was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polypropylene chip 100 wt% fiber composition was used.
비교예 2Comparative Example 2
마스터배치 50중량%, 폴리프로필렌칩 50중량%를 혼합하여 섬유 조성물을 사용하여 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 방사를 진행하였으나, 방사성이 매우 불량하였으며(사절 발생), 스크린 채인저 필터에 압력이 상승하여 스판본드 부직포를 제조할 수 없었다.50% by weight of the masterbatch and 50% by weight of polypropylene chip were mixed in the same manner as in Example 1 using the fiber composition, but the spinning was very poor (trimming occurred), and the pressure in the screen stayer filter was increased. It was not possible to produce a spunbond nonwoven fabric.
상기에서 기술된 실시예 1, 2, 3 및 비교예 1, 2에 의거하여 제조된 스판본드 부직포의 성분 조성, 용융 방사시 방사성, 중량, 인장강신도 물성 평가를 진행하여 그 결과를 다음의 표 1에 나타내었다.The composition of the spunbond nonwoven fabric prepared according to Examples 1, 2, and 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 described above, and the radioactive, weight, and tensile strength properties during melt spinning were evaluated. Shown in
표 1
구분 경질탄산칼슘마스터배치(중량%) 폴리프로필렌(중량%) 중량 인장강도(kgf/5cm) 방사성
MD CD
실시예 1 5 95 15 3.4 1.45 양호
실시예 2 20 80 15 3.0 1.3 양호
실시예 3 30 70 15 2.7 1.1 양호
비교예 1 - 100 15 3.5 1.5 양호
비교예 2 50 50 - - - 불량(부직포 제조 불가능)
Table 1
division Hard calcium carbonate master batch (wt%) Polypropylene (% by weight) weight Tensile strength (kgf / 5cm) Radioactive
MD CD
Example 1 5 95 15 3.4 1.45 Good
Example 2 20 80 15 3.0 1.3 Good
Example 3 30 70 15 2.7 1.1 Good
Comparative Example 1 - 100 15 3.5 1.5 Good
Comparative Example 2 50 50 - - - Poor (non-woven fabric cannot be manufactured)
상기 표 1에서 나타나는 바와 같이 경질탄산칼슘 마스터배치 함량이 40중량%를 초과하는 경우 방사성이 불량하여 스판본드 부직포를 제조할 수 없었다. 또한 탄산칼슘의 함량이 많아질수록 인장 강도가 저하되는 것으로 나타났다. As shown in Table 1, when the hard calcium carbonate masterbatch content exceeded 40% by weight, the radioactivity was poor, and thus a spunbond nonwoven fabric could not be prepared. In addition, as the content of calcium carbonate increases, the tensile strength was found to decrease.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 상기 실시예 2에서 제조된 스판본드 부직포의 주사전자현미경(SEM) 사진이고, 도 3은 비교예 1에서 제조한 폴르프로필렌 100중량% 스판본드 부직포 주사전자현미경(SEM) 사진이다. 도 2에서 확인할 수 있듯이 스판본드 부직포 표면에 경질탄산칼슘 입자가 돌출되어 있는 것을 확인할 수 있으며, 도 3의 폴리프로필렌 수지만으로 제조된 스판본드 부직포의 표면과 다른 특성을 보였다.FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the spunbond nonwoven fabric prepared in Example 2 according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a polypropylene 100 wt% spunbond nonwoven scanning electron microscope (SEM) prepared in Comparative Example 1 It is a photograph. As can be seen in Figure 2 it can be seen that the hard calcium carbonate particles protrude on the surface of the non-spun bond fabric, and showed a different characteristic from the surface of the span bond non-woven fabric made of only the polypropylene resin of FIG.
이상에서 본 발명은 기재된 특정한 실시형태 및 실시예에 대해서만 상세히 기술되었지만, 본 발명의 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다.Although the invention has been described in detail only with respect to the specific embodiments and examples described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the spirit of the invention, and such modifications and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims. Is a matter of course.

Claims (9)

  1. 폴리올레핀계 수지와 탄산칼슘으로 이루어진 복합 용융물을 방사하고 연신하여 부직포를 제조하는 방법으로서, 상기 탄산칼슘은 경질탄산칼슘으로 석회계 부산물 용액에 칼슘이온 용출용 첨가제를 투입하여 칼슘이온을 용출하고 용출 후 침강제를 투입하여 석회계 부산물이 침강되도록 하여 용출액과 부산물을 분리한 후, 용출액을 반응조로 이송하는 도중에도 이산화탄소를 취입하므로 용출액과 이산화탄소의 반응속도를 개선하고, 용출액 중의 칼슘 이온의 농도를 항상 적정 수준으로 유지하여 생산된 것으로, 상기 부직포의 제조는;A method for producing a nonwoven fabric by spinning and stretching a composite melt composed of polyolefin resin and calcium carbonate, wherein the calcium carbonate is hard calcium carbonate, and the calcium ions are added to the lime-based by-product solution to elute calcium ions and elute them. After the sediment is added, the lime by-products are settled to separate the eluate and the by-products, and carbon dioxide is blown even while the eluate is transferred to the reaction tank, thereby improving the reaction rate between the eluate and the carbon dioxide, and always increasing the concentration of calcium ions in the eluate. Produced by maintaining at an appropriate level, the production of the nonwoven fabric;
    상기 경질탄산칼슘과 폴리올레핀계 합성수지로 이루어지는 마스터배치를 형성하는 단계; 상기 마스터배치에 폴리프로필렌 섬유재를 혼합하여 섬유재 조성물을 형성하는 단계; 상기 섬유재 조성물을 용융 방사하여 웹을 형성하는 단계; 및 상기 웹을 가열 압착하는 단계에 의해 제조됨을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포의 제조방법.Forming a masterbatch made of the hard calcium carbonate and a polyolefin-based synthetic resin; Mixing a polypropylene fiber with the masterbatch to form a fiber composition; Melt spinning the fiber composition to form a web; And Method of producing a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric comprising calcium carbonate, characterized in that it is produced by the step of hot pressing the web.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 마스터배치의 형성은 상기 경질탄산칼슘 40 내지 90중량% 및 폴리올레핀계 합성수지 10 내지 60중량%로 이루어지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the master batch is formed of 40 to 90% by weight of the hard calcium carbonate and 10 to 60% by weight of a polyolefin-based synthetic resin.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 섬유재 조성물을 형성하는 단계는 마스터배치 5 내지 40중량%, 폴리프로필렌 섬유재 60 내지 95 중량%를 혼합하여 형성함을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the step of forming the fiber composition of the polyolefin-based non-woven fabric containing calcium carbonate, characterized in that formed by mixing 5 to 40% by weight of the masterbatch, 60 to 95% by weight of polypropylene fiber Manufacturing method.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제조된 경질탄산칼슘은 백색도: 80이상, 평균입도: 5㎛ 이하, 탑 커트(Top cut): 15㎛ 이하로 종래의 탄산칼슘에 비해 방사성이 좋은 특성을 가지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the prepared calcium carbonate has a whiteness: 80 or more, an average particle size: 5㎛ or less, Top cut: 15㎛ or less has a good radioactivity characteristics compared to conventional calcium carbonate A method for producing a polyolefin nonwoven fabric containing calcium carbonate.
  5. 4항에 있어서, 상기 제조된 경질탄산칼슘은 백색도: 90이상, 평균입도: 3㎛ 이하, 탑 커트(Top cut): 10㎛ 이하로 종래의 탄산칼슘에 비해 방사성이 좋은 특성을 가지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포의 제조방법.The method of claim 4, wherein the hard calcium carbonate prepared has a whiteness: 90 or more, an average particle size: 3㎛ or less, Top cut: 10㎛ or less characterized in that it has better radioactivity than conventional calcium carbonate. A method for producing a polyolefin nonwoven fabric containing calcium carbonate.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 스판본드 부직포에 동일한 종류의 스판본드 부직포 또는 멜트블로운 부직포가 적어도 하나 이상 적층되어 구성되어 지도록 함을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포의 제조방법.The method of manufacturing a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric comprising calcium carbonate according to claim 1, wherein at least one spunbond nonwoven fabric or a meltblown nonwoven fabric of the same type is laminated on the spunbond nonwoven fabric.
  7. 폴리올레핀계 수지와 탄산칼슘으로 이루어진 복합 용융물을 방사하고 연신하여 제조된 부직포로서, 상기 탄산칼슘은 경질탄산칼슘으로 석회계 부산물 용액에 칼슘이온 용출용 첨가제를 투입하여 칼슘이온을 용출하고 용출 후 침강제를 투입하여 석회계 부산물이 침강되도록 하여 용출액과 부산물을 분리한 후, 용출액을 반응조로 이송하는 도중에도 이산화탄소를 취입하므로 용출액과 이산화탄소의 반응속도를 개선하고, 용출조에서 제조 용출액을 pH12 이상이 되도록 조절하므로 용출액 중의 칼슘 이온의 농도롤 항상 적정 수준으로 유지하여 생산된 것을 사용하여, 상기 부직포는 상기 경질탄산칼슘과 폴리올레핀계 합성수지로 이루어지는 마스터배치를 형성하고, 상기 마스터배치에 폴리프로필렌 섬유재를 혼합하여 섬유재 조성물을 형성하고, 상기 섬유재 조성물을 용융 방사하여 웹을 형성하고, 그런 다음 상기 웹을 가열 압착하여 우수한 백색도를 가지도록 하여 제조된 것임을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포.A nonwoven fabric prepared by spinning and stretching a composite melt composed of polyolefin resin and calcium carbonate. The calcium carbonate is hard calcium carbonate, and calcium ions are added to a lime by-product solution to elute calcium ions to elute calcium ions. To separate the eluate and by-products by sedimenting the lime by-products, and then injecting the carbon dioxide even while transferring the eluate to the reaction tank to improve the reaction rate between the eluate and the carbon dioxide, and to make the eluate manufactured to pH 12 or more. By controlling the concentration of calcium ions in the eluate, the nonwoven fabric is produced by maintaining the proper level at all times. The nonwoven fabric forms a masterbatch made of the hard calcium carbonate and a polyolefin-based synthetic resin, and mixes the polypropylene fiber material with the masterbatch. To form a fiber composition, and Melt-spinning the fiber material composition to form a web, and a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric that comprises the following: calcium carbonate according to the characteristics that produced so as to have a high whiteness by hot-pressing the web.
  8. 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 사용된 칼슘이온 용출용 첨가제는 소듐 트리메타포스페이트, 소듐 헥사메타포스페이트, 폴리카르본산 소듐, 폴리카르본산암모늄, 폴리카르복실산 소듐, 개미산, 숙신산, 자당지방산 에스테르, 구연산나트륨, 구연산 암모늄, 염화암모늄 중에서 1종 혹은 2종 이상의 형태로 혼합하여 사용함을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포.The method of claim 7, wherein the additive used for elution of calcium ions is sodium trimethaphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium polycarboxylic acid, ammonium polycarboxylic acid, sodium polycarboxylic acid, formic acid, succinic acid, sucrose fatty acid ester, citric acid A polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric comprising calcium carbonate, characterized by being used in one or two or more forms of sodium, ammonium citrate, and ammonium chloride.
  9. 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 침강제는 폴리 아크릴 아미드계의 비이온성과 양이온성 또는 음이온성이 각각 혹은 혼합되어 사용함을 특징으로 하는 탄산칼슘을 포함하는 폴리올레핀계 부직포.8. The polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric according to claim 7, wherein the precipitation agent is a polyacrylamide-based nonionic, cationic or anionic one or a mixture thereof.
PCT/KR2013/007914 2013-09-03 2013-09-03 Polyolefin based nonwoven fabrics comprising calcium carbonate, and preparation method therefor WO2015034109A1 (en)

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