WO2015028501A1 - Composés d'anthranilamide et leur utilisation comme pesticides - Google Patents
Composés d'anthranilamide et leur utilisation comme pesticides Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015028501A1 WO2015028501A1 PCT/EP2014/068157 EP2014068157W WO2015028501A1 WO 2015028501 A1 WO2015028501 A1 WO 2015028501A1 EP 2014068157 W EP2014068157 W EP 2014068157W WO 2015028501 A1 WO2015028501 A1 WO 2015028501A1
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- radicals
- substituted
- cycloalkyl
- group
- Prior art date
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- PXBFMLJZNCDSMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminobenzamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N PXBFMLJZNCDSMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 211
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 211
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 197
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HCMJWOGOISXSDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-isothiocyanato-1-phenylethyl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CN=C=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 HCMJWOGOISXSDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910018482 SF5 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 Ci-C6-alkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 824
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 351
- JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[CH]F Chemical group F[CH]F JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 209
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 155
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 139
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 116
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 112
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 111
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 106
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 89
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 84
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 82
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000006643 (C2-C6) haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010081348 HRT1 protein Hairy Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 102100021881 Hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004738 (C1-C6) alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004793 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 12
- VUWZPRWSIVNGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical group F[CH2] VUWZPRWSIVNGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004785 fluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004741 (C1-C6) haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006771 (C1-C6) haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006766 (C2-C6) alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003320 C2-C6 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 128
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 101000913968 Ipomoea purpurea Chalcone synthase C Proteins 0.000 description 185
- 101000907988 Petunia hybrida Chalcone-flavanone isomerase C Proteins 0.000 description 185
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 166
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 49
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 48
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 36
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 23
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 19
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 18
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 18
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 17
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 14
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 14
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 9
- 241000239223 Arachnida Species 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 7
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 7
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide Inorganic materials [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 7
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 6
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001124179 Chrysops Species 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 6
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HQQTZCPKNZVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-1,2-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2ONC(=O)CC2=C1 HQQTZCPKNZVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004775 chlorodifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004773 chlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004850 cyclobutylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCC1)C* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000004774 dichlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004970 halomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000006083 1-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001478 1-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004776 1-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 4
- 125000004781 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 4
- 125000004778 2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)F 0.000 description 4
- 125000004780 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)Cl 0.000 description 4
- 125000004779 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)Cl 0.000 description 4
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 4
- 241001600408 Aphis gossypii Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001166626 Aulacorthum solani Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000191839 Chrysomya Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001585354 Delia coarctata Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001414892 Delia radicum Species 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001581006 Dysaphis plantaginea Species 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000512856 Myzus ascalonicus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000238887 Ornithodoros Species 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001402070 Sappaphis piri Species 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000180219 Sitobion avenae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000255626 Tabanus <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 4
- CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminosulfur trifluoride Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006343 heptafluoro propyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-O bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCC[NH2+]CCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006317 cyclopropyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005661 deetherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006263 dimethyl aminosulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002303 glucose derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004994 halo alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006776 haloalkenylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005291 haloalkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004993 haloalkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004761 hexafluorosilicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002962 imidazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYFOAVADNIHPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isatoic anhydride Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1CO VYFOAVADNIHPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006262 isopropyl amino sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-O isopropylaminium Chemical compound CC(C)[NH3+] JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003903 lactic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006261 methyl amino sulfonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- VLGWYKOEXANHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfanol Chemical compound CSO VLGWYKOEXANHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004312 morpholin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004572 morpholin-3-yl group Chemical group N1C(COCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006093 n-propyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006124 n-propyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006772 olefination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004288 oxazolidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010651 palladium-catalyzed cross coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004477 pesticide formulation type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004574 piperidin-2-yl group Chemical group N1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical class [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWILYWWHXDGKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium propanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCC([O-])=O BWILYWWHXDGKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004331 potassium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010332 potassium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004290 pyrazolidin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005537 sulfoxonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004192 tetrahydrofuran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004300 thiazolidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])SC1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001730 thiiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004569 thiomorpholin-2-yl group Chemical group N1CC(SCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004570 thiomorpholin-3-yl group Chemical group N1C(CSCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004571 thiomorpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCSCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZBZJXHCVGLJWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethyl(.) Chemical compound Cl[C](Cl)Cl ZBZJXHCVGLJWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/713—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with four or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/88—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to anthranilamide compounds and the stereoisomers, salts, tautomers and N-oxides thereof and to compositions comprising the same.
- the invention also relates to the use of the anthranilamide compounds or of the compositions comprising such compounds for combating invertebrate pests. Furthermore, the invention relates to methods of applying such compounds.
- Invertebrate pests and in particular insects, arthropods and nematodes destroy growing and harvested crops and attack wooden dwelling and commercial structures, thereby causing large economic loss to the food supply and to property. While a large number of pesticidal agents are known, due to the ability of target pests to develop resistance to said agents, there is an ongoing need for new agents for combating invertebrate pests such as insects, arachnids and nematodes. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide compounds having a good pesticidal activity and showing a broad activity spectrum against a large number of different invertebrate pests, especially against difficult to control insects, arachnids and nematodes.
- WO 03/016284, WO 2007/020877, WO 2012/004208 and WO 2013/024008 describe inter alia anthranilamide compounds with a 2-[1 -(het)arylpyrazol-5-yl-carbonylamino] group and a potentially substituted hydroxyiminmethyl group in position 5 as well as their uses as pesticides.
- the compounds should show a broad activity spectrum against a large number of different invertebrate pests, in particular against difficult to control insects, arachnids and nematodes.
- anthranilamide compounds of the general formula (I), as defined below including their stereoisomers, their salts, in particular their agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salts, their tautomers and their N-oxides.
- k is 0, 1 , 2 or 3;
- Q is N or CH
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, SF 5 , -SCN, nitro, azido, Ci-Cs- alkyl, Ci-Cs-haloalkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyI, Cs-Cs-halocycloalkyI, cyano, C2-Cs-alkenyl, C2-C8- haloalkenyl, C2-Cs-alkynyl, C2-C8-haloalkynyl, wherein the radicals Ci-Cs-alkyl, Ci-Cs- haloalkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyI, Cs-Cs-halocycloalkyI, C2-Cs-alkenyl, C2-C8-haloalkenyl, C2-C8- alkynyl, C2-C8-haloalkynyl may optionally be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R a ,
- phenyl which may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5 radicals R e , and
- heterocyclic ring containing 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms or heteroatom groups selected from N, O, S, NO, SO and SO2, as ring members, where the heterocyclic ring is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4, or 5 radicals R e ;
- Ci-C6-alkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by one or more radicals R a , Cs-Cs-cycloalkyI which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by one or more radicals R a , C2-C6-alkenyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by one or more radicals R a , C2-C6- alkynyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by one or more radicals R a , -Si(R f )2R 9 , -OR b , -OS(0) n R b , -SR b , -S(0) m R b ,
- R 5a and R 5b are, independently of each other, selected from the group consisting of
- Ci-C6-alkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2, or 3 radicals R a , Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 radicals R a , C3-C8- cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl where the cycloalkyl moiety may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 radicals R a , C2-C6-alkenyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R a , C2-C6-alkynyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R a ,
- Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, where the alkyl moiety in the four last-mentioned radicals may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R a , Cs-Cs-cycloalkoxy which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 radicals R a , C3-C8-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkoxy where the cycloalkyl moiety may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 radicals R a , C2-C6-alkenyloxy which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R a , C2-C6-alkynyloxy which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R a , or R 5a and R
- R 5c and R 5d are, independently of each other, selected from the group consisting of
- Ci-C6-alkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R a , Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C6- alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, where the alkyl moiety in the four last-mentioned radicals may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R a , Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 radicals R a , C3-C8-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl where the cycloalkyl moiety may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 radicals R a , C2-C6-alkenyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1
- R 5e , R 5f are, independently of each other and independently of each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6- alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C3-C8- halocycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, phenyl which may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4, or 5 radicals R e ; and a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or maximum unsaturated heterocyclic ring containing 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatom
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C4- alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C3-Cs-halocycloalkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C8-halocycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6- haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, benzyl which is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4, or 5 radicals R e , phenyl which is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5 radicals R
- Y is N or C-R 7 ,
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 haloalkyl;
- Z is CN or a moiety of the formula Z1 ,
- X 1 is O, S, N-R 9 , N-O-R 9 or N-S-R 9 ;
- R 8 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl,
- R 9 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl,
- R 10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CN, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C3-C8- halocycloalkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C8-halocycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, C2-C6- alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6- haloalkoxy, Cs-Cs-cycloalkoxy, Cs-Cs-halocycloalkoxy, where the alkyl or cycloalkyi
- R 8 and R 9 together may form a linear C2-Cs-alkylene group, where one Chb moiety of the linear C2-Cs-alkylene group, which is not adjacent to X 1 and X 2 , may be replaced by O, S, NR' or a carbonyl group, where R' is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl, and where 1 , 2, 3 or 4 hydrogen atoms of the linear C2-Cs-alkylene group may be replaced by halogen or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R 11 b are, independently of each other, selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, Ci-C6-alkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R a , Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C6- alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, where the alkyl moiety in the four last-mentioned radicals may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R a , Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 radicals R a , C3-C8-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl where the cycloalkyl moiety may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 radicals R a , C2-C
- phenyl which is unsubstituted may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5 radicals RP, and a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or completely unsaturated heterocyclic ring containing 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms or heteroatom groups selected from N, O, S, NO, SO and S0 2 , as ring members, where the heterocyclic ring is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4, or 5 radicals RP; or two geminally bound radicals R a together form a group selected from
- 6- 7- or 8-membered saturated or partially unsaturated carbocyclic ring or a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-,
- each R c , R d independently of their occurrence are, independently from one another, selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, Cs-Cs- cycloalkyl, cyano, C 2 -C6-alkenyl and C 2 -C6-alkynyl, where the radicals Ci-C6-alky
- R e independently of its occurrence, is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, cyano, C2-C6-alkenyl and C2-C6-alkynyl, where the radicals Ci-C6-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl and C2-C6-alkynyl may be
- phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl and phenoxy to be unsubstituted, partially or fully halogenated and/or to carry 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, and C1-C6 haloalkoxy ; where in the case of more than one R e , R e can be identical or different;
- R f , R9 independently of their occurrence, are, independently of each other, selected from the group consisting of Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-Cs-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, phenyl and benzyl;
- R' independently of its occurrence, is selected from the group consisting of Ci-C6-alkyl
- R j independently of its occurrence, is selected from the group consisting of Ci-C6-alkyl,
- Ci-C6-haloalkyl (Ci-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy and Ci-C6-haloalkoxy;
- R k and R' together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound, may form a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated heterocyclic ring which may additionally contain 1 or 2 further heteroatoms or heteroatom groups selected from N, O, S, NO, SO and SO2, as ring members, where the heterocyclic ring may optionally be substituted with halogen, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy or Ci-C4-haloalkoxy;
- R m independently of its occurrence, is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6- alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6- alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C6-alkylsulfonyl, wherein one or more
- phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl and phenoxy wherein the radicals phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl and phenoxy may be unsubstituted, partially or fully halogenated and/or carry 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl, C1-C6- alkoxy and Ci-C6-haloalkoxy;
- R n R° independently of their occurrence, are, independently from one another, selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-Cs-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, Cs-Cs- cycloalkyl, cyano, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, where the radicals Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C8- cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, may be
- Rp independently of its occurrence, is selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6- alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, cyano, C2-C6-alkenyl and C2-C6-alkynyl where the radicals C1-C6- alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl and C2-C6-alkynyl may be unsubstituted, partially or fully halogenated and/or wherein one or two Chb groups may be replaced by a CO group, and/or may carry 1 -2 radicals selected from Ci-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, C1-C6- alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, Ci-C6-alkylsulfinyl, C1-C6- haloalkyls
- R x is selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, Cs-Cs-halocycloalkyI, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl and C2-C6- haloalkynyl, said substituents R x being identical or different from one another if more than one substituent R x is present,
- Ry is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Cs-Cs- cycloalkyl, C3-Cs-halocycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl and Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl- Ci-C 4 -alkyl; or a stereoisomer, a salt, a tautomer or N-oxide thereof.
- a specific embodiment of the present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein k is 0, 1 , 2 or 3;
- Q is N or CH; is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, SF 5 , -SCN, nitro, azido, Ci-Cs- alkyl, Ci-Cs-haloalkyI, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, Cs-Cs-halocycloalkyI, cyano, C2-Cs-alkenyl, C2-C8- haloalkenyl, C2-Cs-alkynyl, C2-Cs-haloalkynyl, wherein the radicals d-Cs-alkyl, C-i-Cs- haloalkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, Cs-Cs-halocycloalkyI, C2-Cs-alkenyl, C2-Cs-haloalkenyl, C2-C8- alkynyl, C2-Cs-haloalkynyl may optionally be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R a ,
- phenyl which may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5 radicals R e , and
- R 5a and R 5b are, independently of each other, selected from the group consisting of
- Ci-C6-alkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2, or 3 radicals R a , Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 radicals R a , C3-C8- cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl where the cycloalkyl moiety may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 radicals R a , C2-C6-alkenyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R a , C2-C6-alkynyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R a ,
- N-bound, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or maximum unsaturated heterocyclic ring which may additionally containing 1 or 2 further heteroatoms or heteroatom groups selected from N, O, S, NO, SO and SO2, as ring members, where the heterocyclic ring is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4, or 5 radicals R e ;
- R 5c and R 5d are, independently of each other, selected from the group consisting of
- Ci-C6-alkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R a , Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C6- alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, where the alkyl moiety in the four last-mentioned radicals may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R a , Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 radicals R a , C3-C8-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl where the cycloalkyl moiety may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 radicals R a , C2-C6-alkenyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1
- R e and a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or maximum unsaturated heterocyclic ring containing 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms or heteroatom groups selected from N, O, S, NO, SO and SO2, as ring members, where the heterocyclic ring is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4, or 5 radicals R e ; or R 5c and R 5d , together represent a C2-Cg-alkylene, C2-Cg-alkenylene or
- R 5e , R 5f are, independently of each other and independently of each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6- alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C3-C8- halocycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, phenyl which may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4, or 5 radicals R e ; and a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or maximum unsaturated heterocyclic ring containing 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatom
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4- alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C3-Cs-halocycloalkyl, C3-C8- cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C8-halocycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, benzyl which is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4, or 5 radicals R e , phenyl which is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5 radicals R e
- Y is N or C-R 7 ,
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 haloalkyl;
- Z is CN or a moiety of the formula Z1 ,
- X 1 is O, S, N-R 9 , N-O-R 9 or N-S-R 9 ;
- X 2 is O, S or NR 10 ;
- R 8 is selected from the group consisting of Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy- Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, Cs-Cs-halocycloalkyl,
- R 10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, Cs-Cs- halocycloalkyl, C3-Cs-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-Cs-halocycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, C2-C6- alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, benzyl which is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4, or 5 radicals R e , phenyl which is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5 radicals R
- phenyl which is unsubstituted may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5 radicals RP, and a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or completely unsaturated heterocyclic ring containing 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms or heteroatom groups selected from N, O, S, NO, SO and S0 2 , as ring members, where the heterocyclic ring is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 , 2, 3, 4, or 5 radicals RP; or two geminally bound radicals R a together form a group selected from
- 6- 7- or 8-membered saturated or partially unsaturated carbocyclic ring or a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-,
- each R c , R d independently of their occurrence are, independently from one another, selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, Cs-Cs- cycloalkyl, cyano, C 2 -C6-alkenyl and C 2 -C6-alkynyl, where the radicals Ci-C6-alky
- R e independently of its occurrence, is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, cyano, C2-C6-alkenyl and C2-C6-alkynyl, where the radicals Ci-C6-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl and C2-C6-alkynyl may be
- phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl and phenoxy to be unsubstituted, partially or fully halogenated and/or to carry 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, and C1-C6 haloalkoxy ; where in the case of more than one R e , R e can be identical or different;
- R f , R9 independently of their occurrence, are, independently of each other, selected from the group consisting of Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-Cs-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl,
- R' independently of its occurrence, is selected from the group consisting of Ci-C6-alkyl
- R k and R' together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound, may form a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated heterocyclic ring which may additionally contain 1 or 2 further heteroatoms or heteroatom groups selected from N, O, S, NO, SO and SO2, as ring members, where the heterocyclic ring may optionally be substituted with halogen, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy or Ci-C4-haloalkoxy; independently of its occurrence, is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6- alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6- alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C6-alkylsulfonyl, wherein one or more CH2 groups of the
- phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl and phenoxy wherein the radicals phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl and phenoxy may be unsubstituted, partially or fully halogenated and/or carry 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl, C1-C6- alkoxy and Ci-C6-haloalkoxy;
- R° independently of their occurrence are, independently from one another, selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-Cs-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C8- cycloalkyl, cyano, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, where the radicals Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C8- cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, may be
- Rp independently of its occurrence, is selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6- alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, cyano, C2-C6-alkenyl and C2-C6-alkynyl where the radicals C1-C6- alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl and C2-C6-alkynyl may be unsubstituted, partially or fully halogenated and/or wherein one or two CH2 groups may be replaced by a CO group, and/or may carry 1 -2 radicals selected from Ci-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, C1-C6- alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, Ci-C6-alkylsulfinyl, C1-C6- haloalkyls
- R g , R r independently of their occurrence, are, independently from one another, selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, cyano, C2-C6- alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, SF 5 , -SCN, nitro and azido, where the radicals Ci-C6-alkyl, Cs-Cs- cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl and C2-C6-alkynyl may be unsubstituted, partially or fully halogenated and/or oxygenated, and/or may carry 1 or 2 radicals selected from C1-C4- alkyl; Ci-C4-haloalkyl; Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, d-Ce-alkylsulf
- R x is selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl,
- R y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Cs-Cs- cycloalkyl, C3-Cs-halocycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl and Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl- Ci-C 4 -alkyl; or a stereoisomer, a salt, a tautomer or N-oxide thereof.
- the invention relates to the compounds of formula (I), their stereoisomers, N-oxides and their salts which are particularly useful for controlling invertebrate pests, in particular for controlling arthropods and nematodes and especially insects. Furthermore, the invention relates to processes for the synthesis of compounds according to the invention and to intermediate compounds for the synthesis of compounds of formula (I).
- the present invention also relates to and includes the following aspects:
- an agricultural or veterinary composition comprising at least one compound of formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, a N-oxide or an agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salt thereof, and at least one liquid and/or solid carrier.
- a method for combating or controlling invertebrate pests comprises contacting said pest or its food supply, habitat or breeding grounds with a pesticidally effective amount of at least one compound of formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, a N-oxide or an agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salt thereof, or a composition as defined herein.
- a method for protecting growing plants from attack or infestation by invertebrate pests comprises contacting a plant, or soil or water in which the plant is growing, with a pesticidally effective amount of at least one compound of formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, a N-oxide or an agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salt thereof, or a composition as defined herein.
- - a method for the protection of plant propagation material, especially seeds, from soil insects and of the seedlings' roots and shoots from soil and foliar insects comprising contacting the plant propagation material respectively seeds before sowing and/or after pregermination with at least one compound of formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, a N-oxide or an agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salt thereof, or a composition as defined herein.
- - plant propagation material, in particular seed comprising a compound of formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, a N-oxide or an agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salt thereof, in an amount of from 0.1 g to 10 kg per 100 kg of the plant propagation material.
- a method for treating a non-human animal infested or infected by parasites or for preventing a non-human animal from getting infested or infected by parasites or for protecting a non- human animal against infestation or infection by parasites which comprises orally, topically or parenterally administering or applying to the non-human animal a parasiticidally effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, a N-oxide or a veterinarily acceptable salt thereof or a composition as defined in claim herein.
- the wavy line between the the variable Y and the group O-R 6 in the formula (I) indicates that the group O-R 6 is either in the Z- or in the E-position. Accordingly, the E-isomers and the Z-isomers of the compounds of the formula (I) are illustrated by the following formulae (I.E) and (I.Z), respectively,
- R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , k, Q, Y and Z are as defined herein for the compounds of the formula (I).
- the invention relates both to the pure E- and Z-isomers of formulae I.E and I.Z, their salts, their tautomers and their N-oxidis as well as to mixtures of the E- and Z-isomers of formulae I.E and I.Z, their salts, their tautomers and their N-oxides.
- the compounds of the formula (I), their tautomers and their stereoisomers may have one or more centers of chirality, in which case they are present as mixtures of enantiomers or diastereomers.
- the invention provides both the pure enantiomers or pure diastereomers of the compounds of formula (I), and their mixtures and the use according to the invention of the pure enantiomers or pure diastereomers of the compound of formula (I) or its mixtures.
- Suitable compounds of the formula (I), their tautomers and their stereoisomers also include all possible geometrical stereoisomers (cis/trans isomers) and mixtures thereof.
- Cis/trans isomers may be present with respect to an alkene, carbon-nitrogen double-bond, nitrogen-sulfur double bond or amide group.
- stereoisomer(s) encompasses both optical isomers, such as enantiomers or diastereomers, the latter existing due to more than one center of chirality in the molecule, as well as geometrical isomers (cis/trans isomers).
- N-oxide includes any compound of the present invention which has at least one tertiary nitrogen atom that is oxidized to an N-oxide moiety.
- N-oxides of compounds (I) can in particular be prepared by oxidizing the ring nitrogen atom(s) of the pyridine ring and/or the pyrazole ring with a suitable oxidizing agent, such as peroxo carboxylic acids or other peroxides.
- the compounds of the present invention may be amorphous or may exist in one ore more different crystalline states (polymorphs) which may have different macroscopic properties such as stability or show different biological properties such as activities.
- the present invention includes both amorphous and crystalline compounds of formula (I), their enantiomers or diastereomers, mixtures of different crystalline states of the respective compound of formula (I), its enantiomers or diastereomers, as well as amorphous or crystalline salts thereof.
- Salts of the compounds of the present invention are preferably agriculturally and veterinarily acceptable salts. They can be formed in a customary method, e.g. by reacting the compound with an acid if the compound of the present invention has a basic functionality or by reacting the compound with a suitable base if the compound of the present invention has an acidic functionality.
- Suitable agriculturally acceptable salts are especially the salts of those cations or the acid addition salts of those acids whose cations and anions, respectively, do not have any adverse effect on the pesticidal action of the compounds according to the present invention.
- Suitable cations are in particular the ions of the alkali metals, preferably lithium, sodium and potassium, of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium, magnesium and barium, and of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, and also ammonium (NhV) and substituted ammonium in which one to four of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-hydroxyalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, hydroxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl.
- substituted ammonium ions comprise methylammonium, isopropylammonium, dimethylammonium, diisopropylammonium, trimethylammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, 2-hydroxyethylammonium, 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethylammonium, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium, benzyltnmethylammonium and benzl-triethylammonium, furthermore phosphonium ions, sulfonium ions, preferably tri(Ci- C4-alkyl)sulfonium, and sulfoxonium ions, preferably tri(Ci-C4-alkyl)sulfoxonium.
- Anions of useful acid addition salts are primarily chloride, bromide, fluoride, hydrogensulfate, sulfate, dihydrogenphosphate, hydrogenphosphate, phosphate, nitrate, bicarbonate, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate, and the anions of Ci-C4-alkanoic acids, preferably formate, acetate, propionate and butyrate. They can be formed by reacting compounds of the present invention with an acid of the corresponding anion, preferably with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or nitric acid.
- Veterinarily acceptable salts of the compounds of the present invention encompass the salts of those cations or the acid addition salts which are known and accepted in the art for the formation of salts for veterinary use.
- Suitable acid addition salts e.g. formed by compounds of the present invention containing a basic nitrogen atom, e.g. an amino group, include salts with inorganic acids, for example hydrochlorides, sulfates, phosphates, and nitrates and salts of organic acids for example acetic acid, maleic acid, e.g. the monoacid salts or diacid salts of maleic acid, dimaleic acid, fumaric acid, e.g.
- Cn-Cm indicates in each case the possible number of carbon atoms in the group.
- halogen denotes in each case fluorine, bromine, chlorine or iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
- partially or fully halogenated will be taken to mean that 1 or more, e.g. 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5 or all of the hydrogen atoms of a given radical have been replaced by a halogen atom, in particular by fluorine or chlorine.
- a partially or fully halogenated radical is termed below also “halo-radical”.
- partially or fully halogenated alkyl is also termed haloalkyl.
- alkyl as used herein (and in the alkyl moieties of other groups comprising an alkyl group, e.g. alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl and alkoxyalkyi) denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having usually from 1 to 12 or 1 to 10 carbon atoms, frequently from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Examples of Ci-C4-alkyl are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl,
- Ci-C6-alkyl are, apart those mentioned for Ci-C4-alkyl, n-pentyl, 1 -methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1 -ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 1 ,1 -dimethylpropyl, 1 ,2-dimethylpropyl, 1 -methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl,
- Ci-Cio-alkyl are, apart those mentioned for Ci-C6-alkyl, n-heptyl, 1 -methylhexyl, 2-methylhexyl, 3-methylhexyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, 1 -ethylpentyl, 2-ethylpentyl, 3-ethylpentyl, n-octyl, 1 -methyloctyl, 2-methylheptyl, 1 -ethylhexyl, 2-ethylhexyl,
- alkylene or alkanediyl as used herein in each case denotes an alkyl radical as defined above, wherein one hydrogen atom at any position of the carbon backbone is replaced by one further binding site, thus forming a bivalent moiety.
- haloalkyl as used herein (and in the haloalkyl moieties of other groups comprising a haloalkyl group, e.g. haloalkoxy, haloalkylthio, haloalkylcarbonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl and haloalkylsulfinyl) denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having usually from 1 to 10 carbon atoms ("Ci-Cio-haloalkyl”), frequently from 1 to 6 carbon atoms (“C1-C6- haloalkyl”), more frequently 1 to 4 carbon atoms (“Ci-Cio-haloalkyl”), wherein the hydrogen atoms of this group are partially or totally replaced with halogen atoms.
- haloalkyl as used herein (and in the haloalkyl moieties of other groups comprising a haloalkyl group, e.g
- haloalkyl moieties are selected from Ci-C4-haloalkyl, more preferably from Ci-C2-haloalkyl, more preferably from halomethyl, in particular from Ci-C2-fluoroalkyl.
- Halomethyl is methyl in which 1 , 2 or 3 of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms. Examples are bromomethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl and the like.
- Examples for C1-C2- fluoroalkyl are fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1 -fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl,
- Ci-C2-haloalkyl examples are, apart those mentioned for Ci-C2-fluoroalkyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, bromomethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1 -chloroethyl,
- Ci-C4-haloalkyl examples are, apart those mentioned for Ci-C2-haloalkyl, 1 -fluoropropyl, 2-fluoropropyl, 3-fluoropropyl, 3,3-difluoropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, heptafluoropropyl, 1 ,1 ,1 -trif I uoroprop-2-yl ,
- cycloalkyl as used herein (and in the cycloalkyl moieties of other groups comprising a cycloalkyl group, e.g. cycloalkoxy and cycloalkylalkyl) denotes in each case a mono- or bicyclic cycloaliphatic radical having usually from 3 to 10 carbon atoms (“C3-Cio-cycloalkyl”), preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms (“Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl”) or in particular 3 to 6 carbon atoms (“C3-C6- cycloalkyl").
- Examples of monocyclic radicals having 3 to 6 carbon atoms comprise cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
- Examples of monocyclic radicals having 3 to 8 carbon atoms comprise cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl.
- Examples of bicyclic radicals having 7 or 8 carbon atoms comprise bicyclo[2.1.1 ]hexyl, bicyclo[2.2.1 ]heptyl, bicyclo[3.1.1]heptyl, bicyclo[2.2.1 ]heptyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl and
- cycloalkylene (or cycloalkanediyl) as used herein in each case denotes an cycloalkyl radical as defined above, wherein one hydrogen atom at any position of the carbon backbone is replaced by one further binding site, thus forming a bivalent moiety.
- halocycloalkyi as used herein (and in the halocycloalkyi moieties of other groups comprising an halocycloalkyi group, e.g. halocycloalkylmethyl) denotes in each case a mono- or bicyclic cycloaliphatic radical having usually from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms or in particular 3 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein at least one, e.g. 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5 of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen, in particular by fluorine or chlorine.
- Examples are 1 - and 2- fluorocyclopropyl, 1 ,2-, 2,2- and 2,3-difluorocyclopropyl, 1 ,2,2-trifluorocyclopropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorocyclpropyl, 1 - and 2-chlorocyclopropyl, 1 ,2-, 2,2- and 2,3-dichlorocyclopropyl, 1 ,2,2-trichlorocyclopropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrachlorocyclpropyl, 1 -,2- and 3-fluorocyclopentyl, 1 ,2-, 2,2-, 2,3-, 3,3-, 3,4-, 2,5-difluorocyclopentyl, 1 -,2- and 3-chlorocyclopentyl, 1 ,2-, 2,2-, 2,3-, 3,3-, 3,4-, 2,5-difluorocyclopentyl and the like.
- cycloalkyl-alkyl used herein denotes a cycloalkyl group, as defined above, which bound to the remainder of the molecule via an alkylene group.
- Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl- Ci-C4-alkyl refers to a Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl group as defined above which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via a Ci-C4-alkyl group, as defined above.
- Examples are cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopropylethyl, cyclopropylpropyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclobutylethyl, cyclobutyl propyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclopentylethyl, cyclopentyl propyl, cyclohexyl methyl, cyclohexylethyl, cyclohexylpropyl, and the like.
- alkenyl denotes in each case a monounsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radical having usually 2 to 10 (“C2-Cio-alkenyl”), preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms (“C2-C6-alkenyl”), in particular 2 to 4 carbon atoms (“C2-C4-alkenyl”), and a double bond in any position, for example C2-C4-alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1 -propenyl, 2-propenyl,
- alkenylene (or alkenediyl) as used herein in each case denotes an alkenyl radical as defined above, wherein one hydrogen atom at any position of the carbon backbone is replaced by one further binding site, thus forming a bivalent moiety.
- haloalkenyl as used herein, which may also be expressed as "alkenyl which may be substituted by halogen", and the haloalkenyl moieties in haloalkenyloxy, haloalkenylcarbonyl and the like refers to unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 10 ("C 2 -Cio-haloalkenyl") or 2 to 6 ("C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl”) or 2 to 4 (“C 2 -C 4 -haloalkenyl”) carbon atoms and a double bond in any position, where some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups are replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine, for example chlorovinyl, chloroallyl and the like.
- alkynyl denotes unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having usually 2 to 10 (“C 2 -Cio-alkynyl”), frequently 2 to 6 (“C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl”), preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms (“C2-C4-alkynyl”) and one or two triple bonds in any position, for example C2-C4-alkynyl, such as ethynyl, 1 -propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1 -butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1 -methyl- 2-propynyl and the like, C2-C6-alkynyl, such as ethynyl, 1 -propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1 -butynyl,
- alkynylene (or alkynediyl) as used herein in each case denotes an alkynyl radical as defined above, wherein one hydrogen atom at any position of the carbon backbone is replaced by one further binding site, thus forming a bivalent moiety.
- haloalkynyl as used herein, which is also expressed as “alkynyl which may be substituted by halogen”, refers to unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having usually 2 to 10 carbon atoms (“C2-Cio-haloalkynyl”), frequently 2 to 6 (“C2-C6- haloalkynyl”), preferabyl 2 to 4 carbon atoms (“C2-C4-haloalkynyl”), and one or two triple bonds in any position (as mentioned above), where some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups are replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
- C2-Cio-haloalkynyl unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having usually 2 to 10 carbon atoms
- C2-C6- haloalkynyl frequently 2 to 6
- C2-C4-haloalkynyl preferabyl 2 to 4 carbon
- alkoxy denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched alkyl group usually having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms ("Ci-Cio-alkoxy”), frequently from 1 to 6 carbon atoms (“Ci-C6-alkoxy”), preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms (“Ci-C4-alkoxy”), which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via an oxygen atom.
- Ci-C2-Alkoxy is methoxy or ethoxy.
- C1-C4- Alkoxy is additionally, for example, n-propoxy, 1 -methylethoxy (isopropoxy), butoxy,
- Ci-C6-Alkoxy is additionally, for example, pentoxy, 1 -methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy,
- Ci-Cs-Alkoxy is additionally, for example, heptyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy and positional isomers thereof.
- Ci-Cio-Alkoxy is additionally, for example, nonyloxy, decyloxy and positional isomers thereof.
- haloalkoxy denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group, as defined above, having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms ("Ci-Cio-haloalkoxy”), frequently from 1 to 6 carbon atoms (“Ci-C6-haloalkoxy”), preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms (“C1-C4- haloalkoxy”), more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms (“Ci-C3-haloalkoxy”), wherein the hydrogen atoms of this group are partially or totally replaced with halogen atoms, in particular fluorine atoms.
- Ci-C 2 -Haloalkoxy is, for example, OCH 2 F, OCHF 2 , OCF 3 , OCH2CI, OCHC , OCCI 3 , chlorofluoromethoxy, dichlorofluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy,
- Ci-C4-Haloalkoxy is additionally, for example, 2-fluoropropoxy, 3-fluoropropoxy,
- Ci-C6-Haloalkoxy is additionally, for example, 5-fluoropentoxy
- 6-chlorohexoxy 6-bromohexoxy, 6-iodohexoxy or dodecafluorohexoxy.
- alkoxyalkyl denotes in each case alkyl usually comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein 1 carbon atom carries an alkoxy radical usually comprising 1 to 10, frequently 1 to 6, in particular 1 to 4, carbon atoms as defined above.
- Ci-C6-Alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl is a Ci-C6-alkyl group, as defined above, in which one hydrogen atom is replaced by a Ci-C6-alkoxy group, as defined above.
- Examples are CH2OCH3, CH2-OC2H5, n-propoxymethyl, CH2-OCH(CH3)2, n-butoxymethyl, (l -methylpropoxy)-methyl, (2-methylpropoxy)methyl, CH2-OC(CH3)3, 2-(methoxy)ethyl, 2-(ethoxy)ethyl, 2-(n-propoxy)-ethyl, 2-(1 -methylethoxy)-ethyl, 2-(n-butoxy)ethyl, 2-(1 -methylpropoxy)-ethyl, 2-(2-methylpropoxy)- ethyl, 2-(1 ,1 -dimethylethoxy)-ethyl, 2-(methoxy)-propyl, 2-(ethoxy)-propyl, 2-(n-propoxy)-propyl,
- haloalkoxy-alkyl denotes in each case alkyl as defined above, usually comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein 1 carbon atom carries an haloalkoxy radical as defined above, usually comprising 1 to 10, frequently 1 to 6, in particular 1 to 4, carbon atoms as defined above.
- Examples are fluoromethoxymethyl, difluoromethoxymethyl, trifluoromethoxymethyl, 1 -fluoroethoxymethyl, 2-fluoroethoxymethyl, 1 ,1 -difluoroethoxymethyl, 1 ,2-difluoroethoxymethyl, 2,2-difluoroethoxymethyl,
- pentafluoroethoxymethyl 1 -fluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 2-fluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 1 ,1 -difluoroethoxy-1 - ethyl, 1 ,2-difluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 2,2-difluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trifluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 1 ,2,2-trifluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, pentafluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl,
- alkylthio (also alkylsulfanyl or alkyl-S-)" as used herein denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched saturated alkyl group as defined above, usually comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms ("Ci-Cio-alkylthio"), frequently comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms (“Ci-C6-alkylthio”), preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms (“Ci-C4-alkylthio”), which is attached via a sulfur atom at any position in the alkyl group.
- Ci-C2-Alkylthio is methylthio or ethylthio.
- Ci-C4-Alkylthio is additionally, for example, n-propylthio, 1 -methylethylthio (isopropylthio), butylthio,
- Ci-C6-Alkylthio is additionally, for example, pentylthio, 1 -methylbutylthio,
- Ci-Cs-Alkylthio is additionally, for example, heptylthio, octylthio, 2-ethylhexylthio and positional isomers thereof.
- Ci-Cio-Alkylthio is additionally, for example, nonylthio, decylthio and positional isomers thereof.
- haloalkylthio refers to an alkylthio group as defined above wherein the hydrogen atoms are partially or fully substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine.
- Ci-C 2 -Haloalkylthio is, for example, SCH 2 F, SCHF 2 , SCF 3 , SCH 2 CI, SCHCI 2 , SCCI 3 ,
- chlorofluoromethylthio dichlorofluoromethylthio, chlorodifluoromethylthio, 2-fluoroethylthio,
- 2-chloroethylthio 2-bromoethylthio, 2-iodoethylthio, 2,2-difluoroethylthio, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethylthio, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethylthio, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethylthio,
- Ci-C4-Haloalkylthio is additionally, for example,
- Ci-C6-Haloalkylthio is additionally, for example, 5-fluoropentylthio, 5-chloropentylthio, 5-brompentylthio,
- alkylsulfinyl and S(0) m -alkyl (wherein m is 1 ) are equivalent and, as used herein, denote an alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group.
- alkylsulfinyl and “S(0) m -alkyl” (wherein m is 1 ) are equivalent and, as used herein, denote an alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group.
- Si-C2-a I kylsu If i nyl refers to a Ci-C2-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group.
- Ci-C4-alkylsulfinyl refers to a Ci-C4-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group.
- Ci-C6-alkylsulfinyl refers to a Ci-C6-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group.
- Ci-C2-alkylsulfinyl is methylsulfinyl or ethylsulfinyl.
- Ci-C4-alkylsulfinyl is additionally, for example, n-propylsulfinyl, 1 -methylethylsulfinyl (isopropylsulfinyl), butyl sulfinyl, 1 -methylpropylsulfinyl (sec-butylsulfinyl), 2-methylpropylsulfinyl (isobutylsulfinyl) or 1 ,1 -dimethylethylsulfinyl (tert-butylsulfinyl).
- Ci-C6-alkylsulfinyl is additionally, for example, pentylsulfinyl, 1 -methylbutylsulfinyl, 2-methylbutylsulfinyl, 3-methylbutylsulfinyl,
- haloalkylsulfinyl and "S(0) m -haloalkyl” (wherein m is 1 ) are equivalent and, as used herein, denote a haloalkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group.
- S(0) m -Ci-C4-haloalkyl (wherein m is 1 ), i.e. "Ci-C4-haloalkylsulfinyl”
- Ci-C4-haloalkyl group as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group.
- Ci-C6-haloalkylsulfinyl is a Ci-C6-haloalkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group.
- C1-C2- Haloalkylsulfinyl is, for example, S(0)CH 2 F, S(0)CHF 2 , S(0)CF 3 , S(0)CH 2 CI, S(0)CHCI 2 , S(0)CCl3, chlorofluoromethylsulfinyl, dichlorofluoromethylsulfinyl, chlorodifluoromethylsulfinyl,
- Ci-C4-haloalkylsulfinyl is additionally, for example, 2-fluoropropylsulfinyl, 3-fluoropropylsulfinyl, 2,2-difluoropropylsulfinyl, 2,3-difluoropropylsulfinyl, 2-chloropropylsulfinyl, 3-chloropropylsulfinyl,
- C1-C6- Haloalkylsulfinyl is additionally, for example, 5-fluoropentylsulfinyl, 5-chloropentylsulfinyl, 5- brompentylsulfinyl, 5-iodopentylsulfinyl, undecafluoropentylsulfinyl, 6-fluorohexylsulfinyl,
- alkylsulfonyl and S(0) m -alkyl are equivalent and, as used herein, denote an alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group.
- C1-C2- alkylsulfonyl refers to a Ci-C2-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group.
- Ci-C4-alkylsulfonyl refers to a Ci-C4-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group.
- Ci-C6-alkylsulfonyl refers to a Ci-C6-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group.
- Ci-C2-alkylsulfonyl is methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl.
- Ci-C4-alkylsulfonyl is additionally, for example, n-propylsulfonyl,
- Ci-C6-alkylsulfonyl is additionally, for example, pentylsulfonyl,
- haloalkylsulfonyl and “S(0) m -haloalkyl” are equivalent and, as used herein, denote a haloalkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group.
- S(0) m -Ci-C4-haloalkyl (wherein m is 2), i.e. "Ci-C4-haloalkylsulfonyl”
- Ci-C4-haloalkyl group as defined above, attached via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group.
- C1-C6- haloalkylsulfonyl is a Ci-C6-haloalkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group.
- Ci-C 2 -Haloalkylsulfonyl is, for example, S(0) 2 CH 2 F, S(0) 2 CHF 2 , S(0) 2 CF 3 , S(0) 2 CH 2 CI, S(0)2CHCl2, S(0)2CCl3, chlorofluoromethylsulfonyl, dichlorofluoromethylsulfonyl,
- chlorodifluoromethylsulfonyl 2-fluoroethylsulfonyl, 2-chloroethylsulfonyl, 2-bromoethylsulfonyl, 2-iodoethylsulfonyl, 2,2-difluoroethylsulfonyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfonyl, 2-chloro-2- fluoroethylsulfonyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethylsulfonyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethylsulfonyl,
- Ci-C4-Haloalkylsulfonyl is additionally, for example,
- Ci-C6-Haloalkylsulfonyl is additionally, for example, 5-fluoropentylsulfonyl,
- 5-chloropentylsulfonyl 5-brompentylsulfonyl, 5-iodopentylsulfonyl, undecafluoropentylsulfonyl, 6-fluorohexylsulfonyl, 6-chlorohexylsulfonyl, 6-bromohexylsulfonyl, 6-iodohexylsulfonyl or dodecafluorohexylsulfonyl.
- alkylamino denotes in each case a group -NHR, wherein R is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group usually having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms ("(C1-C6- alkyl)amino"), preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms("(Ci-C4-alkyl)amino").
- (C1-C6- alkyl)amino are methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, n-butylamino, 2-butylamino, iso-butylamino, tert-butylamino, and the like.
- dialkylamino denotes in each case a group-NRR', wherein R and R', independently of each other, are a straight-chain or branched alkyl group each usually having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms ("di-(Ci-C6-alkyl)-amino"), preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms (“di-(Ci-C4- alkyl)-amino").
- Examples of a di-(Ci-C6-alkyl)-amino group are dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, dibutylamino, methyl-ethyl-amino, methyl-propyl-amino, methyl-isopropylamino, methyl-butyl-amino, methyl-isobutyl-amino, ethyl-propyl-amino, ethyl-isopropylamino, ethyl- butyl-amino, ethyl-isobutyl-amino, and the like.
- cycloalkylamino denotes in each case a group -NHR, wherein R is a cycloalkyi radical usually having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms ("Cs-Cs-cycloalkylamino"), preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms("C3-C6-cycloalkylamino").
- C3-C6-cycloalkylamino are cyclopropylamino, cyclobutylarnino, cyclopentylamino, cyclohexylamino, and the like.
- (alkyl)cycloalkylamino denotes in each case a group-NRR', wherein R is a cycloalkyi radical usually having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms and R' is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms ("(Ci-C4-alkyl)C3-C8-cycloalkylamino").
- Examples are (methyl)cyclopropylamino, (ethyl)cyclobutylamino, (iso-propyl)cyclopentylarnino and (methyl)cyclohexylamino, and the like.
- alkylaminosulfonyl denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched alkylamino group as defined above, which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group.
- alkylaminosulfonyl group examples include methylaminosulfonyl, ethylaminosulfonyl, n-propylaminosulfonyl, isopropylaminosulfonyl, n-butylaminosulfonyl, 2-butylaminosulfonyl, iso-butylaminosulfonyl, tert-butylaminosulfonyl, and the like.
- dialkylaminosulfonyl denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched alkylamino group as defined above, which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group.
- S(0)2 sulfonyl
- dimethylaminosulfonyl diethylaminosulfonyl, dipropylaminosulfonyl, dibutylaminosulfonyl, methyl-ethyl-aminosulfonyl, methyl-propyl-aminosulfonyl, methyl-isopropylaminosulfonyl, methyl-butyl-aminosulfonyl, methyl-isobutyl-aminosulfonyl, ethyl-propyl-aminosulfonyl, ethyl- isopropylaminosulfonyl, ethyl-butyl-aminosulfonyl, ethyl-isobutyl-aminosulfonyl, and the like.
- haloalkylcarbonyl aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, haloalkoxycarbonyl.
- aryl refers to a mono-, bi- or tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon radical such as phenyl or naphthyl, in particular phenyl.
- heteroaryl refers to a mono-, bi- or tricyclic heteroaromatic hydrocarbon radical, preferably to a monocyclic heteroaromatic radical, such as pyridyl, pyrimidyl and the like.
- Fully unsaturated 5- or 6- membered heterocyclic rings are aromatic.
- the heterocyclic ring may be attached to the remainder of the molecule via a carbon ring member or via a nitrogen ring member.
- the heterocyclic ring contains at least one carbon ring atom. If the ring contains more than one O ring atom, these are not adjacent.
- Examples of a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring include: Oxiranyl, thiiranyl, aziridinyl, oxetanyl, thietanyl, azetidinyl, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl, tetrahydrofuran-3-yl, tetrahydrothien-2-yl, tetrahydrothien-3-yl, pyrrolidin-1 -yl, pyrrolidin-2-yl, pyrrolidin-3-yl, pyrazolidin-1 -yl, pyrazolidin-3-yl, pyrazolidin-4-yl, pyrazolidin-5-yl, imidazolidin-1 -yl, imidazolidin-yl, imidazolidin-yl, imidazolidin-
- Examples of a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered partially unsaturated heterocyclic ring include: 2,3- dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-3-yl, 2-pyrrolin-2-yl, 2-pyrrolin-3-yl,
- tetrahydrooxepinyl such as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro[1 H]oxepin-2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6- or -7-yl,
- a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered fully unsaturated (including aromatic) heterocyclic ring is e.g. a 5- or 6-membered fully unsaturated (including aromatic) heterocyclic ring.
- Examples are: 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 1 -pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, 1 -imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 1 ,3,4-triazol-1 -yl, 1 ,3,4-triazol-2-yl, 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 1 -oxopyridin-2-yl, 1
- R 5a and R 5b together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound form a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated heterocyclic ring which may additionally contain 1 or 2 further heteroatoms or heteroatom groups selected from N, O, S, NO, SO and SO2, as ring members, this is an N-bound heterocyclic ring which in addition to the nitrogen ring atom may contain 1 , 2, 3 or 4 further heteroatoms or heteroatom groups selected from N, O, S, NO, SO and SO2, as ring members.
- Examples are aziridin-1 -yl, azetidin-1 -yl, pyrrolidine-1 -yl, pyrazolidin-1 -yl, imidazolin-1 -yl, oxazolidin-3-yl, isoxazolidin-3-yl, thiazolidin-1 - yl, isothiazolidin-1 -yl, triazolidin-1 -yl, piperdon-1 -yl, piperazine-1 -yl, morpholin-4-yl,
- thiomorpholin-1 -yl 1 ,1 -dioxothiomorpholin-4-yl, pyrrol in-1 -yl, , imidazolin-1 -yl, dihydropyridin-1 - yl, tetrahydropyridin-1 -yl, pyrrol-1 -yl, pyrazo-1 -yl, imidazol-1 -yl and the like.
- the term "optionally substituted” indicates that a moiety may be substituted or unsubstituted by one or more, in particular 1 , 2, 3 or 4 radicals.
- Suitable substituents are, if not indicated otherwise, halogen, such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine, hydroxyl, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, cyano and nitro.
- halogen such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine
- hydroxyl Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, cyano and nitro.
- substituents optionally substituted with from one to three substituents" and the like indicate that the moiety may be unsubstituted or from one to three of the available positions on the moiety may be substituted.
- R 2 When a moiety contains a substituent which can be hydrogen, for example R 2 , then, when this substituent is taken as hydrogen, it is recognized that this is equivalent to said moiety being unsubstituted.
- Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula (I) or a
- Further preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula (I) or a stereoisomer or salt thereof, especially an agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salt.
- Particularly preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula (I) or a salt thereof, especially an agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salt thereof.
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen; halogen; cyano; Ci-C6-alkyl; Ci-C6-haloalkyl; Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl; C3-C8- halocycloalkyl; C2-C6-alkenyl; C2-C6-haloalkenyl; C2-C6-alkynyl; C2-C-haloalkynyl; wherein the radicals d-Cs-alkyl, C-i-Cs-haloalkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, Cs-Cs-halocycloalkyl, C2-Cs-alkenyl, C2-Cs-haloalkenyl, C2-Cs-alkynyl and C2-Cs-haloalkynyl may optionally be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; -OR
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatoms or heteroatom groups selected from N, O, S, NO, SO and SO2, as ring members and where the heterocyclic ring may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 radical R e .
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, cyano, halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, specifically from cyano, halogen, Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-fluoroalkyl, Ci-C2-alkoxy and Ci-C2-fluoroalkoxy, more specifically from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, CN, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy and
- R 2 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl. More preferably R 2 is hydrogen. Alternatively, R 2 is Ci-C2-alkyl, in particular methyl. According to a further alternative embodiment R 2 is C1-C2- haloalkyl and in particular halomethyl.
- R 3 is selected from hydrogen; halogen; cyano; Ci-C6-alkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by one or more, preferably 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by one or more, preferably 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; C2-C6-alkenyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by one or more, preferably 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; C2-C6-alkynyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by one or more, preferably 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; C2-C6-alkyny
- R 3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, Ci-C6-alkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by one or more, preferably 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a , Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, a 5-or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, as ring members, where the heterocyclic ring may be substituted by 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R e .
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkyl substituted with a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, as ring members and where the heterocyclic ring may be substituted by 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals RP, C1-C4- haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, and a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, as ring members and where the heterocyclic ring may be substituted by 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R e .
- R 3 is different from hydrogen. More particularly, R 3 is selected from halogen, Ci-C2-alkyl, C1-C2- haloalkyl, Ci-C2-alkyl substituted with a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, as ring members and where the heterocyclic ring may be substituted by 1 radical RP selected from Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, C1-C2- alkoxy, Ci-C2-haloalkoxy, and a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N and O, as ring members and where the heterocyclic ring may be substituted by 1 radical R e selected from Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl.
- R 3 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, methoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy,
- 5-trifluoromethyl-1 ,2,3,4-tetrazol-1 -yl-methyl more specifically from bromine, CF3, CHF2, CH2F, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, OCH 3 , OCHF 2 , OCH 2 F and 5-trifluoromethyl-1 ,2,3,4-tetrazol-2-yl-methyl, and even more specifically form bromine, CF3, CHF2, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, OCH3 and
- Particular groups of embodiments relate to compounds of formula (I), wherein the variable Q is O or N, and k is 0, 1 or 2 and in particular is 1. According to particularly preferred embodiments Q is N, k is 1 and R 4 is located in the ortho-position with regard to the attachment point of the heterocycle containing Q.
- R 4 is selected from halogen and Ci-C4-haloalkyl.
- R 4 is selected from CI, Br and CF3, specifically from CI and CF3 and more specifically is CI.
- Q is N
- k is 1
- R 4 is CI which is located in the ortho-position (corresponding to the 3-position of the 2-pyridyl moiety).
- R 5 is a radical of the formula R 5 -a, wherein R 5a and R 5b are as defined herein and preferably, independently of each other, are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; cyano; Ci-C6-alkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, radicals R a ; Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl- Ci-C4-alkyl where the cycloalkyl moiety may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; C2-C6-alkenyl which may be partially or fully halogenated
- radicals R 5a or R 5b may also be OH; Ci-C6-alkoxy; Ci-C6-haloalkoxy; C1-C6- alkylthio; Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, where the alkyl moiety in the four last-mentioned radicals may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; Cs-Cs-cycloalkoxy which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; C3-C8-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkoxy where the cycloalkyl moiety may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ;
- R 5a and R 5b together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound, may form an N-bound, 4-, 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocyclic ring which may additionally containing 1 or 2 further heteroatoms or heteroatom groups selected from N, O, S, NO, SO and SO2, as ring members, where the heterocyclic ring is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R e .
- R 5a and R 5b are selected from hydrogen; Ci-Ce- alkyI, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1 ,2-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropyl or 1 -ethyl-2-methylpropyl; Ci-C6-alkyl which is partially or fully halogenated and/or which is substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, radicals R a ; Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl- Ci-C4-alkyl where the cycloalkyl moiety may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be
- R 5a and R 5b are selected from hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1 ,2-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropyl or 1 -ethyl-2-methylpropyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, such as bromomethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichlor
- -CH 2 CH NOCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3
- Ci-C 4 -alkylthio such as methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio or isobutylthio
- -S(0) m -Ci-C 4 -alkyl such as -S(0)CH 3 , -S(0)CH 2 CH 3 , -S(0)CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -S(0)CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -S(0) 2 CH 3 , -S(0) 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -S(0) 2 CH 2 CH 3 or -S(0) 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3
- C 3 -C6-cycloalkyl-Ci-C 4 -alkyl such as cyclopropylmethyl
- R 5 is a radical of the formula R 5 -b, wherein R 5c and R 5d are as defined herein and preferably, independently of each other, are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; cyano; C1-C6- alkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; Ci-C6-alkoxy; Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, where the alkyl moiety in the two last-mentioned radicals may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; C 3 -C8-cycloalkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; C 3 -C 3 - cycloalkyl-
- R 5c and R 5d are selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1 ,2-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropyl or 1 -ethyl-2-methylpropyl; Ci-C6-alkyl which is partially or fully halogenated and/or which is substituted by 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; Cs-Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl which may
- R 5c and R 5d are independently selected from C1-C6- alkyl, d-Ce-haloalkyl, d-Ce-alkenyl, C3-C 7 -cylcoalkyl and C3-C 7 -cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, or R 5c and R 5d together represent a linear C3-C7-alkylene or linear C3-C7-alkenylene forming together with the sulfur atom to which they are attached a 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-membered saturated or partially unsaturated ring, wherein 1 or 2, in particular 1 , of the CH2 groups in the C3-C7-alkylene chain or 1 or 2, in particular 1 , of any of the CH2 or CH groups in the C3-C7-alkenylene chain may be replaced by 1 or 2, in particular 1 , groups independently selected from the group consisting of O, S and NRy, and wherein the carbon atoms in the C
- R 5c and R 5d are independently selected from C1-C6- alkyl, d-Ce-haloalkyl, d-Ce-alkenyl, C3-C 7 -cylcoalkyl and C3-C 7 -cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, or R 5c and R 5d together represent a linear d-Gs-alkylene forming together with the sulfur atom to which it is attached a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring, wherein 1 or 2, in particular 1 , of the CH2 groups in the C 4 -C6-alkylene chain may be replaced by 1 or 2, in particular 1 , groups independently selected from the group consisting of O and NH, and wherein the carbon atoms in the C4-C6-alkylene chain may be substituted with 1 to 3, in particular 1 , identical or different substituents selected from halogen and Ci-C4-alkyl. More specifically R 5c and R 5d are
- Ci-C6-alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1 ,2-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropyl or 1 -ethyl-2-methylpropyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, such as bromomethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl,
- cyclopropylpropyl cyclobutylmethyl, cyclobutylethyl, cyclobutylpropyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclopentylethyl, cyclopentylpropyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclohexylethyl, cyclohexylpropyl or cyclohexylbutyl; and even more specifically are independently selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, 2-butyl, isobutyl and cyclopentyl.
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, Cs-Cs-halocycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6- haloalkenyl and benzyl which is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R e .
- R 6 is selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl, Ci-C 2 -alkoxy-Ci-C 2 -alkyl, Ci-C 2 -haloalkoxy-Ci-C 2 -alkyl, C 4 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, C4-C7- halocycloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl and C2-C4-haloalkenyl.
- R 6 is selected from Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-haloalkyl.
- R 6 is selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, and more specifically from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl.
- Particular groups of embodiments relate to compounds of formula (I), wherein Y is N or C-R 7 with R 7 being selected from hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, fluorine, CN, Ci-C2-alkyl and C1-C2- haloalkyl, more preferably from hydrogen, Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, in particular hydrogen and Ci-C2-alkyl, and specifically R 7 is hydrogen.
- Y is N or CH.
- R 8 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, Cs-Cs-halocycloalkyl, C3-Cs-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4- alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, benzyl which is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R e , and phenyl which is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R e .
- R 8 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C2-alkoxy- Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkoxy-Ci-C2-alkyl, C4-C7-cycloalkyl, C4-C7-halocycloalkyl, C3-C7- cycloalkyl-Ci-C2-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-haloalkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl and phenyl which is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R e .
- R 8 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C5-cycloalkyl-Ci-C2-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl and phenyl which is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 radical R e selected from halogen and Ci-C2-alkyl.
- R 8 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl-methyl, such as cyclopentylmethyl or cyclopropylmethyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, such as ethenyl, prop-2-enyl or but-3-enyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, such as ethynyl, prop- 2-ynyl or but-3-ynyl and phenyl which is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 radical R e selected from chlorine, bromine and methyl, and more specifically from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, prop-2-enyl, prop-2-ynyl and phenyl which may or may not be substituted by 1 radical R e selected from chlorine and methyl.
- Ci-C4-alkyl
- R 9 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, Cs-Cs-halocycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6- haloalkenyl and benzyl which is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R e .
- R 9 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl, Ci-C 2 -alkoxy-Ci-C 2 -alkyl, Ci-C 2 -haloalkoxy-Ci-C 2 -alkyl, C4-C7- cycloalkyl, C4-C7-halocycloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl and C2-C4-haloalkenyl.
- R 9 is selected from hydrogen Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-haloalkyl.
- R 9 is selected from hydrogen and Ci-C4-alkyl, and more specifically from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl.
- R 8 and R 9 together form a linear C2-C4-alkylene group, where one CH2 moiety of the linear C2-C4-alkylene group, which is not adjacent to the variables X 1 and X 2 of the formula Z1 , may be replaced by O, S, NR' or a carbonyl group, where R' is hydrogen or Ci-C4-alkyl, and where 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , hydrogen atoms of the linear C2-Cs-alkylene group may be replaced by halogen or Ci-C4-alkyl.
- R 8 and R 9 together form a linear C2-C4-alkylene group, where 1 or 2, in particular 1 , hydrogen atoms of the linear C2-Cs-alkylene group may be replaced by Ci-C2-alkyl.
- R 8 and R 9 together form a linear C2-C4-alkylene group, and more specifically form a linear C2-C3-alkylene group, such as ethylene or propylene.
- R 10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CN, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4- alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C3-Cs-halocycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6- haloalkenyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, Cs-Cs-cycloalkoxy and benzyl which is
- R 10 is selected from hydrogen, CN, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C2- alkoxy-Ci-C2-alkyl, C4-C7-cycloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy and Cs-Cs- cycloalkoxy.
- R 10 is selected from CN, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl and C1-C4- alkoxy.
- R 10 is selected from CN, Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkyl and Ci-C2-alkoxy; and more specifically from CN, methyl, ethyl, CH 2 CI, CH2CH2CI, CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CF 3 , CH 2 CH 2 F, CH2CF3, methoxy and ethoxy.
- Particular groups of embodiments relate to compounds of formula (I), wherein Z is a moiety of the formula Z1 with X 2 -R 8 being a radical of formulae X-a or X-b, wherein R 11a and R 11b are as defined herein and preferably, independently of each other, are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; cyano; Ci-C6-alkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; Ci-C6-alkoxy; Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, where the alkyl moiety in the two last-mentioned radicals may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R
- R 11a and R 11b are selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1 ,2-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropyl or 1 -ethyl-2-methylpropyl; Ci-C6-alkyl which is partially or fully halogenated and/or which is substituted by 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may be substituted by 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R a ; Cs-Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl which may
- R 11a and R 11b are independently selected from C1-C6- alkyl, Ci-C 6 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 3 -C 7 -cylcoalkyl and C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl-Ci-C 4 -alkyl, or R 11a and R 11b together represent a linear C3-C7-alkylene or linear C3-C7-alkenylene forming together with the sulfur atom to which they are attached a 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-membered saturated or partially unsaturated ring, wherein 1 or 2, in particular 1 , of the CH2 groups in the C3-C7-alkylene chain or 1 or 2, in particular 1 , of any of the CH2 or CH groups in the C3-C7-alkenylene chain may be replaced by 1 or 2, in particular 1 , groups independently selected from the group consisting of O, S and NR y , and wherein the
- R 11a and R 11b are independently selected from C1-C6- alkyl, Ci-C 6 -haloalkyl C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 3 -C 7 -cylcoalkyl and C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl-Ci-C 4 -alkyl, or R 11a and R 11b together represent a linear C 4 -C6-alkylene forming together with the sulfur atom to which it is attached a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring, wherein 1 or 2, in particular 1 , of the CH2 groups in the C 4 -C6-alkylene chain may be replaced by 1 or 2, in particular 1 , groups
- R 11a and R 11b are independently selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1 ,2-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropyl or 1 -ethyl-2-methylpropyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, such as bromomethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl,
- cyclopropylpropyl cyclobutylmethyl, cyclobutylethyl, cyclobutylpropyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclopentylethyl, cyclopentylpropyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclohexylethyl, cyclohexylpropyl or cyclohexylbutyl; and even more specifically are independently selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, 2-butyl, isobutyl and cyclopentyl.
- a particular group of embodiments relate to compounds of formula (I), wherein Z is CN.
- Preferred compounds of formula (I) are those wherein Z is a moiety of the formula Z1 , wherein X 1 is O, S, N-R 9 or N-O-R 9 , preferably O, S or N-R 9 , and X 2 is O, S or NR 10 , wherein R 8 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 - haloalkyl, C 4 -C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C2-alkyl, C2-C 4 -alkenyl, C2-C 4 -haloalkenyl, C2-C 4 -alkynyl and phenyl which is unsubstituted or may be substituted by 1 or 2, in particular 1 , radicals R e , more preferably selected from hydrogen, Ci-C 4 -alkyl, C3-C5-cycloalkyl-Ci-C2-alkyl,
- Particularly preferred compounds of formula (I) are those wherein Z is a moiety of the formula Z1 , wherein X 1 is O or S, in particular O, and X 2 is O, S or NR 10 , in particular O or NR 10 , and R 8 is hydrogen, Ci-C 4 -alkyl, C 3 -C 5 -cycloalkyl- methyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl or phenyl, in particular hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, prop-2-enyl, prop-2-ynyl or phenyl, and R 10 is CN, Ci-C2-alkyl, C1-C2- haloalkyl or Ci-C2-alkoxy, in particular, CN, methyl, methoxy or CH2CH2CI.
- Further particularly preferred compounds of formula (I) according to the aforementioned embodiments are those wherein Z is a moiety of the formula Z1 , wherein X 1 is N-R 9 or N-O-R 9 , and X 2 is O, and R 8 and R 9 together form a linear C2-C 4 -alkylene group.
- Further particular groups of embodiments relate to compounds of formula (I), wherein Z is a moiety of the formula Z1 , wherein X 1 is O, S or N-R 9 , preferably O or S, and X 2 -R 8 is a radical of formulae X-a or X-b with R 11a and R 11b each having one of the general meanings defined herein, or, in particular, one of the preferred meanings given above.
- Preferred compounds of formula (I) are those wherein Z is a moiety of the formula Z1 , wherein X 1 is O, S or N-R 9 , preferably O or S, X 2 -R 8 is a radical of formulae X-a or X-b, wherein R 11a and R 11b are independently selected from C1-C6- alkyl, Ci-C 6 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 3 -C 7 -cylcoalkyl and C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl-Ci-C 4 -alkyl, or R 11a and R 11b together represent a linear C 4 -C6-alkylene forming together with the sulfur atom to which it is attached a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring, wherein 1 or 2, in particular 1 , of the CH2 groups in the C 4 -C6-alkylene chain may be replaced by 1 or 2, in particular
- R 11a and R 11b are independently selected Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C3-C7-cylcoalkyl and C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci- C 4 -alkyl, or R 11a and R 11b together represent a linear C 4 -C5-alkylene forming together with the sulfur atom to which it is attached a 5- or 6-membered ring, wherein one of the CH2 groups in the C 4 -C5-alkylene chain may be replaced by O or NH, and wherein the carbon atoms in the C 4 -C5-alkylene chain may be substituted with one substituent selected from halogen and C1-C
- R 1 is selected from cyano, halogen, Ci-C 2 -alkyl, Ci-C 2 -fluoroalkyl Ci-C 2 -alkoxy and Ci-C 2 - fluoroalkoxy, in particular from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, CN, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy and trifluoromethoxy, specifically from chlorine, bromine and methyl, and more specifically from methyl and chlorine;
- R 2 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C 2 -alkyl and Ci-C 2 -haloalkyl, in particular from hydrogen and Ci-C 2 -alkyl, specifically from hydrogen and methyl, and more specifically is hydrogen;
- R 3 is selected from halogen, Ci-C 2 -alkyl, Ci-C 2 -haloalkyl, Ci-C 2 -alkyl substituted with a 5- or
- R 3 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, methoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy and 5-trifluoromethyl-1 ,2,3,4-tetrazol-2-yl-methyl, and specifically from bromine, CF 3 , CHF 2 , 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, OCH 3 , and
- R 4 is selected from halogen and Ci-C4-haloalkyl, in particular from CI, Br and CF3, specifically from CI and CF3 and more specifically is CI;
- -CH 2 CH NOCH 2 CH 3 , methylthio, ethylthio, -S(0)CH 3 , -S(0)CH 2 CH 3 , -S(0) 2 CH 3 ,
- R 5c and R 5d are independently selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C3-C7-cylcoalkyl and C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, or R 5c and R 5d together represent a linear C4-C6-alkylene forming together with the sulfur atom to which it is attached a 5-, 6- or
- p is 0 or 1 , in particular is 0;
- R 6 is selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C2-alkoxy-Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkoxy- Ci-C2-alkyl, C4-C7-cycloalkyl, C4-C7-halocycloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl and C2-C4-haloalkenyl, in particular selected from Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-haloalkyl, specifically from Ci-C4-alkyl, and more specifically from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl.
- Y is N or C-R 7 , wherein R 7 is selected from hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, fluorine, CN, C1-C2- alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, in particular from hydrogen, Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, specifically from hydrogen and Ci-C2-alkyl, and more specifically is hydrogen;
- Z is selected from CN, a moiety of the formula Z1 , wherein X 1 is O or S, in particular O, and X 2 is O, S or NR 10 , in particular O or NR 10 , and R 8 is hydrogen, Ci-C 4 -alkyl, C3-C5- cycloalkyl-methyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl and phenyl, in particular hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, prop-2-enyl, prop-2-ynyl and phenyl, and R 10 is CN, Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkyl or Ci-C2-alkoxy, in particular, CN, methyl, methoxy or
- R 1 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, CN, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl,
- difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy and trifluoromethoxy in particular from chlorine, bromine and methyl, and specifically is methyl;
- R 2 is hydrogen
- R 3 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl,
- fluoromethyl methoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy
- 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy and 5-trifluoromethyl-1 ,2,3,4-tetrazol-2-yl-methyl in particular from bromine, CF 3 , CHF 2 , 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, OCH 3 and 5-trifluoromethyl-1 ,2,3,4-tetrazol-2- yl-methyl, specifically from CF 3 and CHF 2 , and more specifically is CHF 2 ;
- R 5a and R 5b are independently selected from hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl,
- -CH 2 CH NO-Ci-C 4 -alkyl
- R 5c and R 5d are independently selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, C 3 -C6-cylcoalkyl and C 3 -C6- cycloalkyl-Ci-C 4 -alkyl, in particular from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, 2-butyl, isobutyl and cyclopentyl, and specifically from methyl, ethyl and isopropyl;
- p is 0; is selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, in particular from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl, and specifically from methyl and ethyl;
- R 7 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, in particular from hydrogen and Ci-C2-alkyl, and specifically is hydrogen;
- R 1 is selected from cyano, halogen, Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-fluoroalkyl Ci-C2-alkoxy and C1-C2- fluoroalkoxy, in particular from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, CN, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy and trifluoromethoxy, and specifically from chlorine, bromine and methyl;
- R 2 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, in particular from hydrogen and Ci-C2-alkyl, specifically from hydrogen and methyl, and more specifically is hydrogen;
- R 3 is selected from halogen, Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkyl, Ci-C2-alkoxy, Ci-C2-haloalkoxy, and a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N and O, as ring members and where the heterocyclic ring may be substituted by 1 radical R e selected from Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl; in particular R 3 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, methoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy and
- k 0, 1 or 2, and in particular is 1 ;
- R 4 is selected from halogen and Ci-C4-haloalkyl, in particular from CI, Br and CF 3 , specifically from CI and CF 3 and more specifically is CI;
- R 5a and R 5b are independently selected from hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl and
- R 5c and R 5d are independently selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C3-C7-cylcoalkyl and C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, or R 5c and R 5d together represent a linear C4-C6-alkylene forming together with the sulfur atom to which it is attached a 5-, 6- or
- p is 0 or 1 , in particular is 0;
- R 6 is selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C2-alkoxy-Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkoxy- Ci-C2-alkyl, C4-C7-cycloalkyl, C4-C7-halocycloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl and C2-C4-haloalkenyl, in particular selected from Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-haloalkyl, specifically from Ci-C4-alkyl, and more specifically from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl.
- Y is N or C-R 7 , wherein R 7 is selected from hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, fluorine, CN, C1-C2- alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, in particular from hydrogen, Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, specifically from hydrogen and Ci-C2-alkyl, and more specifically is hydrogen;
- difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy and trifluoromethoxy in particular from chlorine, bromine and methyl, and specifically is methyl;
- R 2 is hydrogen
- R 3 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl,
- fluoromethyl methoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy and
- 5-trifluoromethyl-1 ,2,3,4-tetrazol-2-yl in particular from bromine, CF3, CHF2, CH2F, OCH3 OCHF2 and OCH2F, and specifically from CF 3 and CHF 2 ;
- Q is N; k is 1 ;
- R 4 is chlorine which is located in the ortho-position with regard to the attachment point of the heterocycle containing Q;
- R 5a and R 5b are independently selected from hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl and
- C3-C6-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl in particular from hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl and C3-C6-cycloalkyl-
- Ci-C3-alkyl specifically from hydrogen, methyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl and 1 -cyclopropyl- ethyl, and more specifically from hydrogen and methyl;
- R 5c and R 5d are independently selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-cylcoalkyl and C3-C6- cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, in particular from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, 2-butyl, isobutyl and cyclopentyl, and specifically from methyl, ethyl and isopropyl;
- R 6 is selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, in particular from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl, and specifically from methyl and ethyl;
- Y is N or C-R 7 , wherein R 7 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, in particular from hydrogen and Ci-C2-alkyl, and specifically is hydrogen;
- variables R a , R b , R c , R d , R e , R f , Rs, R', R j , R k , R', R m , R n , RP, R ⁇ , R r , R x and R y independently of each other, preferably have one of the following meanings:
- R a is preferably selected from the group consisting of Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkylcarbonyl, Ci-C4-alk
- each R b is independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- haloalkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, phenyl and benzyl.
- R c and R d are, independently of each other and independently of their occurrence, selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl- CH 2 , C3-Cs-cycloalkyl, cyano, benzyl, phenyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy;
- R c and R d together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound may form a saturated 5-, 6- or 7-membered N-heterocycle, which may contain 1 or 2 further heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as ring members, where the heterocyclic ring may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 substituents selected from Ci-C4-alkyl.
- each R e is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, C1-C4- alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, especially from the group consisting of halogen, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine, methyl, halomethyl, e.g. trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or bromodifluoromethyl, cyano, methoxy and halomethoxy, e.g. trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy or fluoromethoxy.
- halogen in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine
- R f and Rs are, independently of each other and independently of their occurrence, selected from the group consisting of Ci-C4-alkyl and are in particular methyl.
- each R' is independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- haloalkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, phenyl and benzyl.
- each Ri is independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- haloalkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, phenyl and benzyl.
- R k and R' are, independently of each other and independently of their occurrence, selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C3-Cs-cycloalkyl- CH2, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, cyano, benzyl, phenyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy;
- R k , R' together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a saturated 5-, 6- or 7-membered N-heterocycle, which may contain 1 or 2 further heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as ring members, where the heterocyclic ring may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 substituents selected from Ci-C4-alkyl.
- each R m is independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- haloalkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, phenyl and benzyl.
- R n and R° are, independently of each other and independently of their occurrence, selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C3-Cs-cycloalkyl- CH2, C3-Cs-cycloalkyl, cyano, benzyl, phenyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy;
- R n , R° together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a saturated 5-, 6- or 7-membered N-heterocycle, which may contain 1 or 2 further heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as ring members, where the heterocyclic ring may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 substituents selected from Ci-C 4 -alkyl.
- each RP is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, C1-C4- alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy especially from the group consisting of halogen, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine, methyl, halomethyl, e.g. trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or bromodifluoromethyl, cyano, methoxy and halomethoxy, e.g. trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy or fluoromethoxy.
- R r are, independently of each other and independently of their occurrence, selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano and Ci-C6-alkyl.
- R x is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen and Ci-C4-alkyl, in particular from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and methyl, especially from Ci-C4-alkyl, and specifically methyl.
- R is R x is independently selected from the group consisitng of Ci-C4-alkyl, and especially is methyl.
- the compound of formula (I) is of the general formula (l-a).
- R 1 , R 3 , R 5a , R 5b , R 6 , Y and Z have one of the general meanings, or, in particular, one of the preferred meanings given above.
- R 1 is selected from cyano, halogen, Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-fluoroalkyl Ci-C2-alkoxy and C1-C2- fluoroalkoxy, in particular from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, CN, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy and trifluoromethoxy, specifically from chlorine, bromine and methyl;
- R 3 is selected from halogen, Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkyl, Ci-C2-alkyl substituted with a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, as ring members and where the heterocyclic ring may be substituted by 1 radical RP selected from Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, Ci-C2-alkoxy, and C1-C2- haloalkoxy; in particular R 3 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, methoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy and 5-trifluoromethyl-1 ,2,3,4-tetrazol-2-yl-methyl, and specifically from bromine, CF3, CHF2, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, OCH3,
- R 6 is selected from Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl, Ci-C2-alkoxy-Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkoxy- Ci-C2-alkyl, C 4 -C7-cycloalkyl, C 4 -C7-halocycloalkyl, C2-C 4 -alkenyl and C2-C 4 -haloalkenyl, in particular selected from Ci-C 4 -alkyl and Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl, specifically from Ci-C 4 -alkyl, and more specifically from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl.
- Y is N or C-R 7 , wherein R 7 is selected from hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, fluorine, CN, C1-C2- alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, in particular from hydrogen, Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, specifically from hydrogen and Ci-C2-alkyl, and more specifically is hydrogen;
- Z is selected from CN, a moiety of the formula Z1 , wherein X 1 is O or S, in particular O, and X 2 is O, S or NR 10 , in particular O or NR 10 , and R 8 is hydrogen, Ci-C 4 -alkyl, C3-C5- cycloalkyl-methyl, C2-C 4 -alkenyl, C2-C 4 -alkynyl and phenyl, in particular hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, prop-2-enyl, prop-2-ynyl and phenyl, and R 10 is CN, Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkyl or Ci-C2-alkoxy, in particular, CN, methyl, methoxy or CH2CH2CI, a moiety Z1 , wherein X 1 is O or S and X 2 -R 8 is a radical of formulae X-a or X-
- R 1 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, CN, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl,
- difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy and trifluoromethoxy in particular from chlorine, bromine and methyl, and specifically is chlorine or methyl;
- R 3 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl,
- fluoromethyl methoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy
- 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy and 5-trifluoromethyl-1 ,2,3,4-tetrazol-2-yl-methyl in particular from bromine, CF 3 , CHF 2 , 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, OCH 3 and 5-trifluoromethyl-1 ,2,3,4-tetrazol-2- yl-methyl, and specifically from CF 3 and CHF 2 ;
- R 5a and R 5b are independently selected from hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl,
- R 6 is selected from Ci-C 4 -alkyl, in particular from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl, and specifically from methyl and ethyl;
- Y is N or C-R 7 , wherein R 7 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C 2 -alkyl and Ci-C 2 -haloalkyl, in particular from hydrogen and Ci-C 2 -alkyl, and specifically is hydrogen;
- R 1 is methyl
- R 3 is selected from CF3 and CHF2;
- R 5a and R 5b are independently selected from hydrogen and methyl
- R 6 is methyl
- Y is N or C-H
- R 1 is selected from cyano, halogen, Ci-C 2 -alkyl, Ci-C 2 -fluoroalkyl Ci-C 2 -alkoxy and Ci-C 2 - fluoroalkoxy, in particular from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, CN, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy and trifluoromethoxy, specifically from chlorine, bromine and methyl;
- R 3 is selected from halogen, Ci-C 2 -alkyl, Ci-C 2 -haloalkyl, Ci-C 2 -alkoxy, Ci-C 2 -haloalkoxy, and a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N and O, as ring members and where the heterocyclic ring may be substituted by 1 radical R e selected from Ci-C 2 -alkyl and Ci-C 2 -haloalkyl; in particular R 3 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, methoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy and
- R 5a and R 5b are independently selected from hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl and
- R 6 is selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C 2 -alkoxy-Ci-C 2 -alkyl, Ci-C 2 -haloalkoxy- Ci-C 2 -alkyl, C4-C7-cycloalkyl, C4-C7-halocycloalkyl, C 2 -C4-alkenyl and C 2 -C4-haloalkenyl, in particular selected from Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-haloalkyl, specifically from Ci-C4-alkyl, and more specifically from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl.
- R 7 is selected from hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, fluorine, CN, C1-C2- alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, in particular from hydrogen, Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, specifically from hydrogen and Ci-C2-alkyl, and more specifically is hydrogen;
- R 1 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, CN, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl,
- difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy and trifluoromethoxy in particular from chlorine, bromine and methyl, and specifically is methyl;
- R 3 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl,
- fluoromethyl methoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy and
- 5-trifluoromethyl-1 ,2,3,4-tetrazol-2-yl in particular from bromine, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, OCH 3 ,
- OCHF2 and OCH2F and specifically from CF 3 and CHF 2 ;
- R 5a and R 5b are independently selected from hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl and
- C 3 -C6-cycloalkyl-Ci-C 4 -alkyl in particular from hydrogen, Ci-C 4 -alkyl and C 3 -C6-cycloalkyl- Ci-C 3 -alkyl, specifically from hydrogen, methyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl and 1 -cyclopropyl- ethyl, and more specifically from hydrogen and methyl;
- R 6 is selected from Ci-C 4 -alkyl, in particular from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl, and specifically from methyl and ethyl;
- Y is N or C-R 7 , wherein R 7 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, in particular from hydrogen and Ci-C2-alkyl, and specifically is hydrogen;
- compounds of formula (l-a) the N-oxides and the salts thereof, where
- R 1 is methyl
- R 3 is selected from CF 3 and CHF2;
- R 5a and R 5b are independently selected from hydrogen and methyl
- R 6 is methyl
- the compound of formula (I) is of the general formula (l-b).
- R 1 , R 3 , R 5C , R 5D , p, R 6 , Y and Z have one of the general meanings, or, in particular, one of the preferred meanings given above.
- R 1 is selected from cyano, halogen, Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-fluoroalkyl Ci-C2-alkoxy and C1-C2- fluoroalkoxy, in particular from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, CN, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy and trifluoromethoxy, and specifically from chlorine, bromine and methyl;
- R 3 is selected from halogen, Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkyl, Ci-C2-alkyl substituted with a 5- or
- R 3 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, methoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy and 5-trifluoromethyl-1 ,2,3,4-tetrazol-2-yl-methyl, and specifically from bromine, CF3, CHF2, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, OCH3, and
- R 5C and R 5D are independently selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C3-C7-cylcoalkyl and C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, or R 5C and R 5D together represent a linear C4-C6-alkylene forming together with the sulfur atom to which it is attached a 5-, 6- or
- p is 0 or 1 , in particular is 0;
- R 6 is selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C2-alkoxy-Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkoxy- Ci-C2-alkyl, C4-C7-cycloalkyl, C4-C7-halocycloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl and C2-C4-haloalkenyl, in particular selected from Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-haloalkyl, specifically from Ci-C4-alkyl, and more specifically from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl.
- Y is N or C-R 7 , wherein R 7 is selected from hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, fluorine, CN, C1-C2- alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, in particular from hydrogen, Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, specifically from hydrogen and Ci-C2-alkyl, and more specifically is hydrogen;
- Z is selected from CN, a moiety of the formula Z1 , wherein X 1 is O or S, in particular O, and X 2 is O, S or NR 10 , in particular O or NR 10 , and R 8 is hydrogen or Ci-C4-alkyl, in particular hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or isopropyl, and R 10 is CN, Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkyl or C1-C2- alkoxy, in particular, CN, methyl, methoxy or CH2CH2CI, a moiety Z1 , wherein X 1 is O or S and X 2 -R 8 is a radical of formulae X-a or X-b, and R 11a and R 11 b are, independently of each other, selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, in particular from methyl ethyl and isopropyl; and a moiety Z1 , wherein X 1 is N-R 9 or N-O-R 9
- R 1 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, CN, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl,
- difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy and trifluoromethoxy in particular from chlorine, bromine and methyl, and specifically is methyl;
- R 3 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl,
- fluoromethyl methoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy
- R 5c and R 5d are independently selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-cylcoalkyl and C3-C6- cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, in particular from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, 2-butyl, isobutyl and cyclopentyl, and specifically from methyl, ethyl and isopropyl;
- R 6 is selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, in particular from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl, and specifically from methyl and ethyl;
- Y is N or C-R 7 , wherein R 7 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, in particular from hydrogen and Ci-C2-alkyl, and specifically is hydrogen;
- R 1 is methyl
- R 3 is selected from CF 3 and CHF2;
- R 5c and R 5d are independently selected from ethyl and isopropyl
- R 6 is methyl
- Y is N or C-H
- R 1 is selected from cyano, halogen, Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-fluoroalkyl Ci-C2-alkoxy and C1-C2- fluoroalkoxy, in particular from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, CN, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy and trifluoromethoxy, and specifically from chlorine, bromine and methyl;
- R 3 is selected from halogen, Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkyl, Ci-C2-alkoxy, Ci-C2-haloalkoxy, and a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N and O, as ring members and where the heterocyclic ring may be substituted by 1 radical R e selected from Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl; in particular R 3 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, methoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy and (5-trifluoromethyl-1 ,2,3,4-tetrazol-2-yl), and specifically from bromine, CF3, CHF2, CH2F,
- R 5c and R 5d are independently selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C3-C7-cylcoalkyl and C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, or R 5c and R 5d together represent a linear C4-C6-alkylene forming together with the sulfur atom to which it is attached a 5-, 6- or
- p is 0 or 1 , in particular is 0;
- R 6 is selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C2-alkoxy-Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkoxy- Ci-C2-alkyl, C4-C7-cycloalkyl, C4-C7-halocycloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl and C2-C4-haloalkenyl, in particular selected from Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-haloalkyl, specifically from Ci-C4-alkyl, and more specifically from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl.
- Y is N or C-R 7 , wherein R 7 is selected from hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, fluorine, CN, C1-C2- alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, in particular from hydrogen, Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, specifically from hydrogen and Ci-C2-alkyl, and more specifically is hydrogen;
- R 1 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, CN, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl,
- difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy and trifluoromethoxy in particular from chlorine, bromine and methyl, and specifically is methyl;
- R 3 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl,
- fluoromethyl methoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy and
- R 5c and R 5d are independently selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-cylcoalkyl and C3-C6- cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, in particular from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, 2-butyl, isobutyl and cyclopentyl, and specifically from methyl, ethyl and isopropyl;
- R 6 is selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, in particular from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl, and specifically from methyl and ethyl;
- Y is N or C-R 7 , wherein R 7 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C2-alkyl and Ci-C2-haloalkyl, in particular from hydrogen and Ci-C2-alkyl, and specifically is hydrogen;
- R 1 is methyl
- R 3 is selected from CF 3 and CHF 2 ;
- R 5c and R 5d are independently selected from ethyl and isopropyl
- R 6 is methyl
- Y is N or C-H
- Examples of preferred compounds of the present invention are the individual anthranilamide derivatives of the formula (l-a) as listed in the following tables 1 to 6 and physiologically tolerated salts thereof.
- Table 12 Compounds of the formula (l-b) wherein R 1 is bromine, R 6 is ethyl, p is 0 and the combination of R 3 , R 5c , R 5d , R 6 , Y and Z for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table B (B-1 to B-120).
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne des composés d'anthranilamide de formule I et ses stéréoisomères, sels, tautomères et N-oxydes de ainsi que des compositions les comprenant. L'invention concerne en outre l'utilisation des composés d'anthranilamide ou des compositions comprenant de tels composés pour lutter contre des organismes nuisibles invertébrés. En outre, l'invention concerne des procédés d'application de tels composés. Dans la formule, k vaut 0, 1, 2 ou 3 ; Q est N ou CH ; R1 est entre autres hydrogène, halogène, SF5, -SCN, nitro, azido, un groupe alkyle en C1-C8, un groupe halogénoalkyle en C1-C8 etc., R2 est entre autres choisi parmi hydrogène, un groupe alkyle en C1-C6 etc.; R3 est choisi dans le groupe constitué par hydrogène, halogène, cyano, azido, nitro, -SCN, SF5, un groupe alkyle en C1-C6 pouvant être partiellement ou totalement halogéné etc.; R4 est hydrogène, halogène ou un groupe halogénoalkyle en C1-C4 ; R5 est un radical R5-a ou R5-b où p vaut 0 ou 1 ; et où R5a et R5b sont tels que définis dans les revendications : R6 est choisi dans le groupe constitué d'un groupe alkyle en C1-C6, haloalkyle en C1-C6, alcoxy en C1-C4-alkyle en C1-C4, halogénoalcoxy en C1-C4-alkyle en C1-C4, etc ; Y est N ou C-R7, où R7 est tel que défini dans les revendications ; Z est CN ou une fraction de la formule Z1, où X1 est O, S, N-R9, N-O-R9 ou N-S-R9 ; X2 est O, S ou NR10, ou X2-R8 est un radical de la formule X-a ou de la formule X-b tel que défini dans les revendications ; où R8, R9 et R10 sont tels que définis dans les revendications.
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CN105061396A (zh) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 南阳师范学院 | 一种酰胺衍生物及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2003016284A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Anthranilamides substitues utilises dans le controle des depredateurs invertebres |
WO2006000336A2 (fr) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Anthranilamides |
WO2012004208A1 (fr) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Dérivés de diamide d'acide anthranilique utilisés comme pesticides |
WO2013024006A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Basf Se | Composés d'anthranilamide et leur utilisation en tant que pesticides |
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- 2014-08-27 WO PCT/EP2014/068157 patent/WO2015028501A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2003016284A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Anthranilamides substitues utilises dans le controle des depredateurs invertebres |
WO2006000336A2 (fr) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Anthranilamides |
WO2012004208A1 (fr) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Dérivés de diamide d'acide anthranilique utilisés comme pesticides |
WO2013024006A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Basf Se | Composés d'anthranilamide et leur utilisation en tant que pesticides |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105061396A (zh) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 南阳师范学院 | 一种酰胺衍生物及其制备方法 |
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