WO2015028035A1 - Composition dermatologique - Google Patents
Composition dermatologique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015028035A1 WO2015028035A1 PCT/DK2014/050265 DK2014050265W WO2015028035A1 WO 2015028035 A1 WO2015028035 A1 WO 2015028035A1 DK 2014050265 W DK2014050265 W DK 2014050265W WO 2015028035 A1 WO2015028035 A1 WO 2015028035A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- kigelia
- composition
- treatment
- prevention
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 241000201323 Kigelia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000186427 Cutibacterium acnes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001875 irritant dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010016936 Folliculitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001782 photodegradation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940055019 propionibacterium acne Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 244000014603 Kigelia pinnata Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940073667 kigelia africana fruit extract Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036572 transepidermal water loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 206010012444 Dermatitis diaper Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003105 Diaper Rash Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000002329 Kigelia pinnata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003255 anti-acne Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003903 lactic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBPAQKQBUKYCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)O WBPAQKQBUKYCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000020154 Acnes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001090347 Bignoniaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl lactate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)O MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001274613 Corvus frugilegus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZDQWESQEGGJUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl adipate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZDQWESQEGGJUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018691 Granuloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930185210 Saponoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001760 anti-analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021324 borage oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940061607 dibasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003325 follicular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003780 hair follicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008308 lipophilic cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940017144 n-butyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007539 photo-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KIWATKANDHUUOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)O KIWATKANDHUUOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)O ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IXXMVXXFAJGOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C IXXMVXXFAJGOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/10—Anti-acne agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/005—Preparations for sensitive skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
- A61K2800/524—Preservatives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition comprising ethyl lactate and kigelia.
- a dermatological composition for the treatment of dermatitis such as diaper dermatitis and/or imperfections of the skin, such as acne, pimples and folliculitis.
- the patent GB 1388836 describes a composition for treating skin, in particular acne, which composition comprises ethyl lactate (lactic acid ethyl ester). According to this patent, the composition should be water-free to prevent hydrolysis of the ester.
- the patent GB 1555796 describes a composition for treating skin, in particular acne, which composition comprises ethyl lactate. According to this patent, it is necessary to employ water in the composition to ensure that the skin does not become excessively dehydrated. Ethyl lactate is stabilized in the presence of water using a buffer to control the pH.
- the patent US 4613592 describes a water-in-oil emulsion for topical application to human skin for the treatment of acne, particularly a water-in-oil cream containing ethyl lactate.
- the emulsion comprises a silicone oil ingredient and an emulsifier, in addition to a buffer.
- a fluid lotion tends to flow away from acne lesions, and there exists consumer reluctance to accept that a clear liquid possesses curative active ingredients.
- Folliculitis also known as "Hot Tub Rash" is the inflammation of one or more hair follicles.
- the condition may occur anywhere on the skin with the exception of the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
- Diaper dermatitis is one of the most common skin disorders of infants and children. The reported incidence and age of onset vary worldwide, related to differences in diaper use, toilet training, hygiene, and child-rearing practices in different countries (Singalavanija S, Frieden IJ. Diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Rev 1995; 16:142. Levy M. Diaper rash syndrome or dermatitis. Cutis 2001; 67:37. Ward DB, Fleischer AB Jr, Feldman SR, Krowchuk DP. Characterization of diaper dermatitis in the United States. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154:943. Scheinfeld N. Diaper dermatitis: a review and brief survey of eruptions of the diaper area. Am J Clin Dermatol 2005; 6:273).
- irritant dermatitis in a broad sense represents response to the physical or toxic effects of a wide range of environmental exposures. Dermatitis arises when the defense or repairing capacity of the skin is exhausted, or when the penetration of chemicals excites an inflammatory response. The three main factors involved in the pathogeneses of irritant dermatitis are, disturbed barrier function, epidermal cell change and release of inflammatory mediators and cytokines (Wilkinson SM, Back MH .Contact dermatitis: Irritant in: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths S C; editors. Rooks Text Book of Dermatology, 7th edition; Blackwell Science, Oxford 2004 : pl9.1, 19.3, 19.18). In diaper dermatitis , factors like moisture, friction, urine, feces, and sometimes micro organism, result in dermatitis. The barrier function of the skin is affected, which results in an increase in irritant chemical penetration and pathogen replication (Boiko
- a topical composition comprising kigelia and one or more C1-C4 alkyl esters of lactic acid, malic acid, tartartic acid or citric acid.
- composition preferably a topical composition, comprising ethyl lactate and kigelia.
- ethyl lactate may counteract keratinisation.
- the primary symptom of acne is a disorder in the keratinasation of the upper part of the pilosebaceous follicle.
- the follicular ostium becomes obstructed by hyperkeratinised and cohesive horny cells.
- ethyl lactate may arrest hyperkeratinisation.
- a buffer which is suitable for topical such as skin application, such as for the treatment of acne or diaper dermatitis.
- kigelia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae. The genus comprises only one species, Kigelia africana.
- Kigelia will be used to refer to the fruit extract of Kigelia africana.
- Kigelia is used as a buffer. Kigelia may stabilize the composition at pH about 5.5, which appears to be a preferred value for the skin. It is proposed that kigelia is particularly suitable for stabilizing the pH in a composition according to the invention. Note that the pH may be lowered slightly in the presence of a citric acid buffer. Further, kigelia appears to have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, which may be desirable in a composition according to the invention.
- kigelia is used as a preservative or a stabilizer of ethyl lactate.
- Ethyl lactate is subject to be broken down by the sun light. This is in particular a problem upon using ethyl lactate in a composition for skin treatment, such as acne treatment, as the composition may be administered topically in a thin layer, exposing the external surface to sun light and humidity, and the internal surface to humidity or water emerging from the skin.
- kigelia is an effective stabilizer of ethyl lactate subjected to sun light and humidity.
- kigelia may act as an antioxidant. Antioxidant properties of kigelia are usually attributed to the contents of steroidic saponoside.
- kigelia is derived from a natural source, which is likely to lead to acceptance to consumers.
- kigelia is particularly suitable for a composition according to the present invention, combining buffer effect, antioxidant properties and preservative properties.
- a patch comprising a composition according to the invention.
- a patch is useful for keeping the composition in the intended place.
- a discrete patch may conceal acne.
- a patch may protect ethyl lactate from degradation from sun light, humidity or water.
- a pen or stick comprising a composition according to the invention.
- a pen or stick is particularly useful for the precise application of a composition of the invention.
- kigelia as a pH stabilizer for a skin product, preferably for application to the face.
- kigelia as a preservative, preferably for ethyl lactate.
- Ethyl lactate may improve the penetration of the active ingredient.
- the invention concerns a use of kigelia against Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes).
- composition comprising ethyl lactate and kigelia for the prevention or treatment of imperfections of the skin, comprising, but no limited to, acne and pimples.
- the invention concerns a use of ethyl lactate for the prevention or treatment of dermatitis, such as diaper dermatitis.
- Diaper dermatitis may be associated with increased pH, caused by bacteria breaking down urea to ammonia. By lowering the pH, the ammonia production may be inhibited.
- the inventor of the present invention speculates that by adjusting the pH of the skin, symptoms of diaper dermatitis are alleviated or prevented.
- the invention concerns a composition of the invention, for the prevention or treatment of diaper dermatitis.
- the invention concerns a topical composition
- kigelia comprising kigelia and one or more C1-C4 alkyl esters of lactic acid, malic acid, tartartic acid or citric acid.
- Suitable C1-C4 alkyi esters comprise the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl and tert-butyl esters.
- the esters of the polybasic acids malic acid, citric acid and tartaric acid the C1-C4 alkyi groups contained in the ester groups can be the same or different.
- all carboxylic groups or only a part of the carboxylic groups can be esterified.
- the corresponding malic acid and tartaric acid mono alkyi esters are considered in addition to malic acid and tartaric acid di-Cl-C4 alkyi esters.
- the corresponding mono-, di- and tri-alkyl esters are suitable.
- Preferred esters are the ethyl esters.
- Further preferred esters are the isopropyl esters.
- a preferred single compound is lactic acid ethyl ester.
- Further preferred single compounds are malic acid diethylester and malic acid di-isopropylester.
- C1-C4 alkyi lactates are suitable.
- Particularly suitable C1-C4 alkyi lactates comprise, but are not limited to, ethyl lactate, n-propyl lactate, iso-propyl lactate, n-butyl lactate, iso-butyl lactate and tert-butyl lactate, and mixtures thereof.
- the invention concerns a composition, comprising kigelia and an ethyl ester of lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid.
- the invention concerns a composition
- a composition comprising kigelia together with lactic acid ethyl ester and/or malic acid diisopropylester
- the invention concerns a topical composition
- a topical composition comprising ethyl lactate and kigelia.
- the invention concerns a composition for application to the skin.
- the invention concerns a composition, for the prevention or treatment of Acne.
- the invention concerns a composition, comprising a total amount of C1-C4 alkyi ester of lactic acid, malic acid, tartartic acid and/or citric acid selected among 1-80%, 2-50%, 3-40%, 5-30%, 10-25% and 15-20%.
- the invention concerns a composition, comprising an amount of ethyl lactate selected among 1-80%, 2-50%, 3-40%, 5-30%, 10-25% and 15-20%.
- the invention concerns a composition, comprising an amount of kigelia selected among 1-60%, 2-50%, 3-40%, 5-30%, 10-25% and 15-20%.
- the invention concerns a composition, which is a solid at room temperature.
- a solid composition is particularly useful for a stick.
- the solid composition may preferably be provided as a powder.
- the powder may exhibit a buffer effect upon contact with the skin of a user.
- the invention concerns a composition, comprising an amount of alcohol, preferably ethanol, selected among 1-80%, 2-50%, 3-40%, 5-30%, 10-25% and 15-20%.
- the invention concerns a composition, comprising an amount of water selected among 1-90%, 2-50%, 3-40%, 5-30%, 10-25% and 15-20%. The presence of water may be used for a lotion.
- the invention concerns a composition, comprising an antioxidant, preferably a vitamin selected among vitamin E and vitamin C, more preferred vitamin C.
- the invention concerns a composition, comprising an amount of vitamin selected among 0.1-60%, 0.2-50%, 0.3-40%, 1-30%, 2-20% and 5-10%.
- the invention concerns a composition, further comprising a preservative and/or a moisturizer.
- the invention concerns a composition, in form of a liquid, a lotion, an ointment, or a cream.
- the invention concerns a patch comprising a composition according to the invention.
- a patch is useful for keeping the composition in the intended place.
- a discrete patch may conceal acne upon application.
- a patch may protect ethyl lactate from degradation from sun light, humidity or water.
- the invention concerns a patch, wherein said patch is a hydrocoiloid patch.
- a hydrocoiloid plaster may act as a moisturizer. This allows administering ethyl lactate in the absence of water, potentially degrading ethyl lactate, without dehydrating the skin. Thus, a storage stable product is provided.
- a hydrocoiloid plaster acts as a moisturizer.
- the hydrocoiloid patch does not require the presence of a buffer, due to the absence of water in the composition.
- the invention concerns a pen or stick comprising a composition according to the invention.
- a pen or stick is particularly useful for the precise application of a composition of the invention.
- the invention concerns a use of kigelia as a pH stabilizer, in particular providing stability against photodegradation.
- the invention concerns a use of kigelia as a pH stabilizer for a skin product, preferably for application to the face.
- the invention concerns a use of kigelia as a preservative, preferably for ethyl lactate.
- the invention concerns a use of kigelia against Proplonibacterium acnes (P. acnes). According to an embodiment, the invention concerns a use of a composition comprising ethyl lactate and kigelia for the prevention or treatment of acne.
- the invention concerns a use of a composition comprising ethyl lactate and kigelia for the prevention or treatment of folliculitis.
- the invention concerns a composition of the invention, for the prevention or treatment of diaper dermatitis.
- the invention concerns a use of ethyl lactate for the prevention or treatment of diaper dermatitis.
- composition according to the invention may be made with the ingredients listed in Table I, Example A. Kigelia africana fruit extract dissolved in water.
- the aim of this set of experiments was to test whether the use of Kigelia africana fruit extract increases the stability against degradation.
- K. africana extract increases the stability against photodegradation, as well as provides improved storage stability.
- citric-citrate buffer In order to prepare 100 mL of citric-citrate buffer, 23,25 mL of 0,02 M citric acid and 76,75 mL of trisodium citrate is mixed. In order to prepare 100 mL of citric-phosphate buffer, 43,125 mL of 0,02 M citric acid and 56,875 mL of sodium phosphate, dibasic is mixed. The pH of the buffers is adjusted with triethanolamine.
- the oven is preheated to 50°C.
- the oven should stay at this temperature during all of the experiment.
- three samples of each formulation are used and their pH is measured every day, three times a day.
- the compositions are the same as above.
- a composition for a spray is prepared by mixing ethyl lactate, kigelia oil, canola oil, sweet almond oil, Cll-13 isoparaffin, vitamin E, borage oil, squalane, and C12-15 alkyl benzoate.
- TEWL trans epidermal water loss
- Fig. 1 shows a photo-oxidation study. The figure shows how kigelia stabilizes the pH better than the comparison examples, with buffers of citric-citrate and citric-phosphate.
- Fig. 2 shows a chemical oxidation study indicating the storage stability of the samples.
- the figure shows how kigelia stabilizes the pH better than the comparison examples, with buffers of citric- citrate and citric-phosphate.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne une composition contenant du lactate d'éthyle et du Kigelia. L'invention concerne en particulier une composition dermatologique destinée au traitement de l'acné et/ou de l'érythème fessier.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP14776569.7A EP3041460A1 (fr) | 2013-09-02 | 2014-09-01 | Composition dermatologique |
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DKPA201370488 | 2013-09-02 | ||
DKPA201370488 | 2013-09-02 |
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WO2015028035A1 true WO2015028035A1 (fr) | 2015-03-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/DK2014/050265 WO2015028035A1 (fr) | 2013-09-02 | 2014-09-01 | Composition dermatologique |
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EP (1) | EP3041460A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015028035A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109010248A (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2018-12-18 | 广州市尚昇生物科技有限公司 | 一种香薰喷雾及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1085735A (fr) * | 1976-10-15 | 1980-09-16 | Francis E.J. Oneto | Compose contre l'acne contenant un lactate d'alkyle et de l'alkylene glycol |
FR2759910A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-08-28 | Greentech Sa | Compositions cosmetiques ou dermopharmaceutiques pour le raffermissement du buste, la stimulation du systeme capillaire et l'inhibition ou systeme pileux, contenant des extraits de kigelia africana |
DE10200490A1 (de) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-10 | Knoell Hans Forschung Ev | Verwendung von Formulierungen, die Teile der Pflanze Kigelia africana enthalten |
WO2006002443A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-24 | 2006-01-05 | Rudolf Karl Schleipfer | Preparation pharmaceutique ou cosmetique a base de kigelia africana |
-
2014
- 2014-09-01 EP EP14776569.7A patent/EP3041460A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-09-01 WO PCT/DK2014/050265 patent/WO2015028035A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1085735A (fr) * | 1976-10-15 | 1980-09-16 | Francis E.J. Oneto | Compose contre l'acne contenant un lactate d'alkyle et de l'alkylene glycol |
FR2759910A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-08-28 | Greentech Sa | Compositions cosmetiques ou dermopharmaceutiques pour le raffermissement du buste, la stimulation du systeme capillaire et l'inhibition ou systeme pileux, contenant des extraits de kigelia africana |
DE10200490A1 (de) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-10 | Knoell Hans Forschung Ev | Verwendung von Formulierungen, die Teile der Pflanze Kigelia africana enthalten |
WO2006002443A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-24 | 2006-01-05 | Rudolf Karl Schleipfer | Preparation pharmaceutique ou cosmetique a base de kigelia africana |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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DATABASE GNPD [online] MINTEL; April 2012 (2012-04-01), "Total Body Slimming Toning Gel", XP002732881, Database accession no. 1766823 * |
GRACE O M ET AL: "ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY AND ISOLATION OF ACTIVE COMPOUNDS FROM FRUIT OF THE TRADITIONAL AFRICAN MEDICINAL TREE KIGELIA AFRICANA", SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY - SUID-AFRIKAANS TYDSKRIFT VIRPLANTKUNDE, FOUNDATION FOR EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, PRETORIA, SA, vol. 68, no. 2, 1 July 2002 (2002-07-01), pages 220 - 222, XP009056513, ISSN: 0254-6299 * |
OMONKHELIN J OWOLABI ET AL: "Antifungal and antibacterial activities of the ethanolic and aqueous extract of Kigelia africana (Bignoniaceae) stem bark", AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, vol. 6, 18 July 2007 (2007-07-18), pages 1677 - 1680, XP055154533 * |
PROTTEY C ET AL: "THE MODE OF ACTION OF ETHYL LACTATE AS A TREATMENT FOR ACNE", BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY, OXFORD : WILEY-BLACKWELL, UK, vol. 110, 1 January 1984 (1984-01-01), pages 475 - 485, XP001056245, ISSN: 0007-0963, DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2133.1984.TB04663.X * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109010248A (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2018-12-18 | 广州市尚昇生物科技有限公司 | 一种香薰喷雾及其制备方法 |
CN109010248B (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-05-14 | 广州市尚昇生物科技有限公司 | 一种香薰喷雾及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
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EP3041460A1 (fr) | 2016-07-13 |
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