WO2015014154A1 - Method and apparatus for evaluating brightness uniformity of naked eye three-dimensional display apparatus - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for evaluating brightness uniformity of naked eye three-dimensional display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015014154A1
WO2015014154A1 PCT/CN2014/078856 CN2014078856W WO2015014154A1 WO 2015014154 A1 WO2015014154 A1 WO 2015014154A1 CN 2014078856 W CN2014078856 W CN 2014078856W WO 2015014154 A1 WO2015014154 A1 WO 2015014154A1
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Prior art keywords
brightness
display device
test angles
light
values
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PCT/CN2014/078856
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱劲野
胡望
武延兵
魏伟
顿胜堡
邸贺亮
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015014154A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015014154A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N17/00Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/302Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method and apparatus for evaluating brightness uniformity of a stereoscopic display device. Background technique
  • the implementation principle of the eye 3D display is as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the eye-type 3D display device includes at least a display panel 200 and a grating 100 located on the light exiting side of the display panel 200.
  • the grating 100 can make the light emitted by the left eye pixel of the display panel 200. The light is emitted to the viewer's left eye, and the light emitted by the right eye pixel is directed to the viewer's right eye, thereby achieving the effect of 3D display.
  • the viewing area on the light-emitting side of the display device is a left-eye view area and a right-eye view area arranged at intervals.
  • the human eye is located in the adjacent two left-eye view areas and the right-eye view area, a stereoscopic image can be seen, but if adjacent
  • the difference in brightness between the two left-eye viewing zones and the right-eye viewing zone is large, it is easy for the viewer to cause an adverse reaction such as dizziness.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for evaluating the brightness uniformity of the stereoscopic display device, which can improve the accuracy of evaluating the brightness uniformity of the stereoscopic display device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for evaluating luminance uniformity of a stereoscopic display device, comprising: controlling a display panel of the stereoscopic display device to sequentially display N viewpoint images, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels; when displaying each of the viewpoint images, each sub-pixel for displaying the current viewpoint image displays a white image, and each sub-pixel for displaying other viewpoint images displays a black image, and the stereoscopic display device emits light Side to get the current viewpoint a brightness value of the light at the M test angles corresponding to the image; determining a brightness peak value among the obtained brightness values; and a ratio between the brightness peak values corresponding to any two adjacent test angles
  • the degree of closeness of 1 is evaluated for the brightness uniformity of the stereoscopic display device of the eye, wherein N, M is a positive integer not less than 2.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for evaluating brightness uniformity of a stereoscopic display device, comprising: a brightness acquiring unit, configured to sequentially display N viewpoint images on a display panel of the eye stereoscopic display device In each of the viewpoint images, the brightness values of the light of the M test angles corresponding to the current viewpoint image are sequentially acquired on the light exiting side of the stereoscopic display device; wherein N, M are positive integers not less than 2; a determining unit, configured to determine a brightness peak value among the acquired brightness values; and a brightness uniformity evaluation unit, configured to evaluate a ratio between a brightness peak value corresponding to any two adjacent test angles and 1 The brightness uniformity of the stereoscopic display device of the eye.
  • a brightness acquiring unit configured to sequentially display N viewpoint images on a display panel of the eye stereoscopic display device In each of the viewpoint images, the brightness values of the light of the M test angles corresponding to the current viewpoint image are sequentially acquired on the light exiting side of the stereoscopic
  • 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional 3D eye display device
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel arrangement on a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first set of sub-pixels corresponding to a first view image according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second set of sub-pixels corresponding to a second view image according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a third group of sub-pixels corresponding to a third view image according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth group of sub-pixels corresponding to a fourth viewpoint image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of relative positions between a luminance meter and a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a graph showing brightness of light rays at different test angles when displaying four viewpoint images respectively according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a graph showing a brightness change value of an adjacent view area according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is an exemplary structural diagram of an apparatus for evaluating brightness uniformity of a stereoscopic display device for an eye according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for evaluating the brightness uniformity of a stereoscopic display device for improving the accuracy of whether the brightness of the stereoscopic display device of the eye is uniform.
  • the embodiment of the present invention sequentially displays a plurality of viewpoint images by controlling a display panel of the stereoscopic display device, and sequentially acquires luminance values of light at a plurality of test angles when displaying each viewpoint image, and determines brightness values corresponding to the respective viewpoint images.
  • the brightness peak value is evaluated by comparing the ratio between the brightness peaks corresponding to any two adjacent test angles to 1 and evaluating the brightness uniformity of the eye-eye stereoscopic display device.
  • the display panel of the stereoscopic display device controls the N viewpoint images in sequence; when each viewpoint image is displayed, each sub-pixel for displaying the current viewpoint image displays a white image for displaying each sub-pixel of the other viewpoint image. Displaying a black image, sequentially acquiring brightness values of light of M test angles corresponding to the current viewpoint image on the light exiting side of the stereoscopic display device; S102, determining brightness peak values among all acquired brightness values;
  • each view image corresponds to a part of sub-pixels on the display panel, and each view image corresponds to all sub-pixels on the display panel.
  • each sub-pixel corresponding to the current viewpoint image displays a white image, and the other sub-pixels display black. Image.
  • Each brightness peak corresponds to an optimum viewing angle on the light exit side of the eye stereoscopic display device, that is, each brightness peak value is a brightness value obtained at an optimum viewing angle of the light exiting side (also referred to as a viewing zone).
  • different optimal viewing angles correspond to different viewing zones of the light-emitting side of the stereoscopic display device.
  • the method for evaluating luminance uniformity of a stereoscopic display device of a human eye determines that the brightness between the adjacent two viewing zones is uniform by determining a ratio between luminance peaks corresponding to two adjacent viewing zones. Degree, wherein the smaller the difference between the ratio of the adjacent two luminance peaks and 1 is, the more uniform the brightness of the light between the adjacent two viewing zones is, and the less likely the viewer is to stun when viewing the 3D picture. Adverse reactions. On the contrary, the larger the difference between the ratio of the adjacent two luminance peaks and the larger the difference between the two adjacent viewing zones, the more uneven the brightness of the light between the adjacent two viewing zones, and the more likely the viewer is to cause dizziness or the like when viewing the 3D image. reaction.
  • M is a positive integer greater than 2.
  • the value of M may be determined according to actual needs, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method further includes: determining an amount of change in the brightness peak corresponding to any two adjacent test angles.
  • determining the amount of change of the brightness peak corresponding to any two adjacent test angles includes: bringing the ratio Xi between the brightness peaks corresponding to any two adjacent test angles into the formula:
  • the closer the discrete value S is to the zero value, the better the brightness uniformity, and the s o is an ideal state in which the brightness is very uniform; the larger the S value, the worse the brightness uniformity.
  • the brightness value may be obtained by using the following:
  • the optical test device may be used to sequentially measure the brightness of the light at different test angles on the light exit side of the stereoscopic display device. value.
  • the brightness value of the light at different test angles can be obtained by using a brightness meter, and the brightness value of the light at multiple test angles can be tested at intervals, for example, the light is tested once every 0.5 arc angle.
  • the brightness value is tested in order to improve the accuracy of evaluating whether the brightness of the stereoscopic display device is uniform, the luminance meter moves in the same plane to measure the luminance values of the light at different test angles on the same plane.
  • the luminance meter can be placed at a constant value from the ground on the light exit side of the stereoscopic display device, that is, the luminance meter can be moved on the same horizontal plane, and each viewpoint image is tested at M test angles. The brightness value.
  • the brightness meter is centered on the light-emitting side of the stereoscopic display device with the center of the display panel as a radius, and the set distance of the viewing image is a radius and At the M test angles on the arc on the same horizontal plane, the luminance values of each viewpoint image at a plurality of test angles are tested.
  • the brightness meter measures the brightness value of the light at different test angle directions and equidistant from the center of the display panel, thereby improving the accuracy of evaluating whether the brightness of the eye stereoscopic display device is uniform.
  • the different positions of the arcs with the center of the display panel as the center of the circle correspond to different test angles.
  • the brightness values of the light may be measured at the same angle. For example, set the measurement position corresponding to the center of the display panel to 0. Based on this, the luminance meter is moved counterclockwise within the stereoscopic angle range, and the radian angle is 5 respectively. The corresponding position of 10°, 15°, 20°, etc. measures the brightness value of the emitted light, and then corresponds to 0 at the center of the display panel. The measurement position is used as a reference, and the luminance meter is moved clockwise at a radian angle of -5.
  • the brightness value of the emitted light is measured at a corresponding position such as -10°, -15°, -20°. It should be noted that every interval is 5. Measuring the brightness value once is only an example. In practice, the brightness value can be measured once or less with a smaller or larger arc value, for example, the brightness value is measured in steps of 0.5 or 1 degree.
  • different positions of the arc with the center of the display panel as the center of the circle correspond to different test angles, and the brightness values of the light may be measured at different angles.
  • near the center of the display panel between adjacent test angles may be Smaller angles, and farther away from the center of the display panel
  • the area of the adjacent test angles may be separated by a large angle, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the luminance values at the different test angles acquired in steps S101 and S102 need to be saved in the luminance meter.
  • the luminance distribution curves of the luminance values corresponding to each of the viewpoint images as a function of the test angle; and the luminance distribution curves corresponding to the respective viewpoint images
  • the image superimposition that is, the brightness distribution graph corresponding to each viewpoint image is placed in the same rectangular coordinate system
  • the plurality of brightness values corresponding to the respective viewpoint images are acquired in the superposed luminance distribution curve, and the plurality of brightness peaks exist in the brightness value.
  • Each brightness peak corresponds to a viewing zone at the light exit side of the eye stereoscopic display device.
  • the specific structure of the stereoscopic display device according to the embodiment of the present invention may be a common structure of the stereoscopic display device.
  • the stereoscopic display device includes a display panel and is located on the display.
  • the lenticular lens on the light-emitting side of the panel the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the structure of the stereoscopic display device, that is, the method and device for evaluating the brightness uniformity of the stereoscopic display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used.
  • any eye stereo display device for any eye stereo display device.
  • the display panel of the stereoscopic display device includes a plurality of sub-pixels distributed in a matrix, and the display panel of the four-view image is exemplified below.
  • 2 includes four sets of sub-pixels, a first set of sub-pixels 1, a second set of sub-pixels 2, a third set of sub-pixels 3, and a fourth set of sub-pixels 4, respectively, for displaying four viewpoint images.
  • the arrangement of each sub-pixel is not limited to the arrangement shown in Fig. 2.
  • Each of the viewpoint images is displayed on the control display panel.
  • the sub-pixel corresponding to the viewpoint image displays a white image
  • each sub-pixel corresponding to the other viewpoint images displays a black image.
  • the first viewpoint image when the first viewpoint image is displayed, the first group of sub-pixels 1 of the control display panel displays a white image, and the other sub-pixels display a black image;
  • the display panel when the second viewpoint image is displayed, the display panel is controlled
  • the second set of sub-pixels 2 displays a white image, and the other sub-pixels display a black image; see FIG.
  • the brightness meter 10 is located at a center of the center (or also referred to as the center) 0 of the display panel 20, and is moved at different positions on an arc of a radius at which the viewer views the image with the best viewing distance R as a radius, and measures light at different positions.
  • the brightness value For example, it can be in the range of 30° to -30° at intervals of 5.
  • the radian angle tests a luminance value, and 13 luminance values are sequentially tested for, for example, 13 test angles for each viewpoint image.
  • luminance values can also be measured at more than 13 or less than 13 test angles, and only one example is given here.
  • the method for evaluating whether the brightness of the stereoscopic display device is uniform is the following steps in the display panel of the four-viewpoint image as an example:
  • the lens of the luminance meter is facing the 0 o'clock in the center of the display panel screen, and the image shown in FIG. 3 is from -30 to 30 as shown in FIG.
  • a brightness value is tested and tested 13 times in total.
  • the obtained brightness values are sequentially recorded as Yu, Y 12 , ... ⁇ , ... in the order of increasing test angle. .., Y 113 ;
  • Y u is the brightness value of the light at the ith test angle when the first viewpoint image is displayed, and the brightness value at each test angle and the corresponding relationship between the brightness value and the test angle are saved.
  • the lens of the luminance meter is facing the 0 point in the center of the display panel screen, from -30° to 30 shown in FIG.
  • a brightness value is tested and tested 13 times in total.
  • the obtained brightness values are sequentially recorded as ⁇ 21 , ⁇ 22 , ... Y 2i , ... in the order of increasing test angle.
  • Y 213 save the brightness value at each test angle and the corresponding relationship between the brightness value and the test angle.
  • the lens of the luminance meter is facing the 0 point in the center of the display panel screen, from -30° to 30 shown in FIG.
  • a brightness value is tested and tested 13 times in total.
  • the obtained brightness values are sequentially recorded as Y 31 , ⁇ 32 , ... Y 3i , ... in the order of increasing test angle.
  • Y 313 The brightness value at each test angle and the correspondence between the brightness value and the test angle are saved.
  • the lens of the luminance meter is facing the 0 point in the center of the display panel screen, from -30 shown in FIG. To 30.
  • a brightness value is tested and tested 13 times in total.
  • the obtained brightness values are sequentially recorded as ⁇ 41 , ⁇ 42 , ... , Y 4i , in the order of increasing test angle. .. ...,
  • the correspondence between the luminance value Yu and the test angle ( , ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3 , ..., ⁇ 13 ) corresponding to the first viewpoint image acquired by the luminance meter is generated as shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the white light intensity distribution curve of the second viewpoint image shown in FIG. 8 at different test angles; the corresponding relationship between the brightness value Y 3i corresponding to the third viewpoint image acquired by the luminance meter and the test angle is generated as shown in FIG.
  • the ratio between two adjacent luminance peaks is calculated according to formula (1).
  • the degree of dispersion S of the peak ratio of the brightness of the adjacent viewing zone with respect to 1 is obtained, that is, The amount of change in brightness between the stereoscopic viewing zones, the S value, can evaluate the degree of change in brightness of the adjacent viewing zone of the entire stereoscopic display device.
  • the S value of the degree of dispersion of the reaction is calculated according to formula (2).
  • a coordinate curve of the brightness of the adjacent viewing zone as shown in FIG. 9 is obtained.
  • the vertical axis represents the ratio between the brightness peaks corresponding to the adjacent viewing zones, and the horizontal axis represents the test angle of the test brightness peak.
  • n are the number of brightness peak ratios corresponding to two adjacent viewing zones.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for evaluating brightness uniformity of a stereoscopic display device for a human eye, including:
  • the brightness acquisition unit 11 is configured to sequentially acquire M test corresponding to the current view image when the view image of the N view images is sequentially displayed on the display panel of the eye stereoscopic display device.
  • the brightness peak determining unit 12 is configured to determine a brightness peak value among all the obtained brightness values; the brightness uniformity evaluating unit 13 is configured to use a ratio between the brightness peaks corresponding to any two adjacent test angles and a difference value, The brightness uniformity of the stereoscopic display device of the eye was evaluated.
  • the brightness acquiring unit 11 is configured to: at the light-emitting side of the eye-eye stereoscopic display device, centered on the center of the display panel, to set the distance as a radius and on an arc on the same horizontal surface, to obtain the current The brightness value of the light emitted by each sub-pixel of the viewpoint image at M test angles.
  • the brightness peak determining unit 12 is configured to: establish a brightness curve according to the brightness values of the light rays respectively acquired at the respective test angles when displaying the respective viewpoint images according to the display panel, and obtain the brightness values according to the brightness curve map The peak brightness.
  • the luminance uniformity evaluation unit 13 is configured to determine the amount of change in the luminance peak corresponding to any two adjacent test angles.
  • the brightness acquisition unit 11 in the evaluation device for the brightness uniformity of the eye stereoscopic display device may be a luminance meter in which the measured luminance value may be stored.
  • the brightness acquisition unit 11 can be signal-connected to the brightness peak determination unit 12 to input the measured brightness value to the brightness peak value determination unit 12, thereby establishing a brightness profile of each of the viewpoint images.
  • the brightness graph can be displayed to the tester by, for example, a display screen or the like.
  • the brightness uniformity evaluation unit 13 may be connected to the brightness acquisition unit 11 and/or the brightness peak determination unit 12 to calculate a ratio between the brightness peaks corresponding to any two adjacent test angles according to the obtained brightness peak value and 1 The difference is the magnitude of the difference, and the result is output to the storage device and/or the display screen for the tester to view the record, thereby evaluating the brightness uniformity of the eye-eye stereoscopic display device.
  • the evaluation device may further include a display screen for displaying the result, and the like.
  • any auxiliary device that assists in the evaluation can be included in the evaluation device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a device for evaluating brightness uniformity of a stereoscopic display device, and sequentially acquires brightness values of light at respective test angles when displaying a current viewpoint image on the light exiting side of the stereoscopic display device. And determining a brightness peak value among the acquired brightness values; evaluating the brightness uniformity of the eye-eye stereoscopic display device according to the difference between the ratio of the brightness peaks corresponding to any two adjacent test angles and 1 The closer the ratio between the luminance peaks corresponding to the two test angles is, the more uniform the luminance values of the light rays of the adjacent two viewing zones are, and the less likely the viewer is to cause adverse reactions such as dizziness when viewing the 3D picture.

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Abstract

A method and an apparatus for evaluating brightness uniformity of a naked eye three-dimensional display apparatus. The method comprises: controlling a display panel (20) of the naked eye three-dimensional display apparatus to sequentially display N viewpoint images, the display panel (20) comprising multiple sub-pixels; when each viewpoint image is displayed, sub pixels used for displaying a current viewpoint image displaying a white image, sub pixels used for displaying another viewpoint image displaying a black image, and sequentially obtaining brightness values of light rays at M test angles corresponding to the current viewpoint image on a light emergence side of the naked eye three-dimensional display apparatus; determining a brightness peak value of all the obtained brightness values; evaluating the brightness uniformity of the naked eye three-dimensional display apparatus according to the proximity to 1 of the ratio between the brightness peak values corresponding to every two adjacent test angles, N and M being positive integers not less than 2. The evaluation method and apparatus can improve the accuracy of the brightness uniformity of the naked eye three-dimensional display apparatus.

Description

棵眼立体显示装置亮度均勾性的评价方法及装置 技术领域  Method and device for evaluating brightness uniformity of stereoscopic display device
本发明的实施例涉及一种棵眼立体显示装置亮度均勾性的评价方法及装 置。 背景技术  Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method and apparatus for evaluating brightness uniformity of a stereoscopic display device. Background technique
目前, 三维立体(3D )显示技术中的棵眼式 3D显示备受关注。  At present, eye-catching 3D display in three-dimensional (3D) display technology has attracted much attention.
棵眼 3D显示的实现原理如图 1所示,棵眼式 3D显示装置至少包括:显 示面板 200和位于显示面板 200出光侧的光栅 100, 光栅 100可以使显示面 板 200的左眼像素发出的光射向观看者的左眼, 右眼像素发出的光射向观看 者的右眼, 从而实现 3D显示的效果。  The implementation principle of the eye 3D display is as shown in FIG. 1 . The eye-type 3D display device includes at least a display panel 200 and a grating 100 located on the light exiting side of the display panel 200. The grating 100 can make the light emitted by the left eye pixel of the display panel 200. The light is emitted to the viewer's left eye, and the light emitted by the right eye pixel is directed to the viewer's right eye, thereby achieving the effect of 3D display.
对于棵眼 3D显示, 人们最关心的是立体显示效果。 显示装置出光侧的 视区为间隔排列的左目艮视区和右目艮视区, 当人眼位于相邻两个左眼视区和右 目艮视区内, 能够看到立体图像, 但是如果相邻两个左眼视区和右眼视区内的 光线的亮度差异较大时, 容易使观看者产生眩晕等不良反应。  For the eye 3D display, people are most concerned about the stereoscopic display effect. The viewing area on the light-emitting side of the display device is a left-eye view area and a right-eye view area arranged at intervals. When the human eye is located in the adjacent two left-eye view areas and the right-eye view area, a stereoscopic image can be seen, but if adjacent When the difference in brightness between the two left-eye viewing zones and the right-eye viewing zone is large, it is easy for the viewer to cause an adverse reaction such as dizziness.
因此, 需要评价棵眼 3D显示装置各视区的亮度均匀性。  Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the brightness uniformity of each viewing zone of the eye-catching 3D display device.
现有技术中, 评价棵眼 3D显示装置各视区的亮度均匀性主要通过人的 视觉判断, 这是一种主观定性评价, 因此需要更准确地评价棵眼 3D显示装 置的亮度均匀性。 发明内容  In the prior art, the brightness uniformity of each viewing zone of the 3D display device is evaluated mainly by human visual judgment, which is a subjective qualitative evaluation, and therefore it is necessary to more accurately evaluate the brightness uniformity of the eye 3D display device. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种棵眼立体显示装置亮度均勾性的评价方法及装 置, 能够提高评价棵眼立体显示装置亮度均匀性的准确性。  The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for evaluating the brightness uniformity of the stereoscopic display device, which can improve the accuracy of evaluating the brightness uniformity of the stereoscopic display device.
一方面, 根据本发明的实施例提供一种棵眼立体显示装置亮度均匀性的 评价方法, 包括: 控制所述棵眼立体显示装置的显示面板依次显示 N个视点 图像, 其中所述显示面板包括多个亚像素; 在显示每一个视点图像时, 用于 显示当前视点图像的各亚像素显示白色图像, 用于显示其它视点图像的各亚 像素显示黑色图像, 在所述棵眼立体显示装置出光侧依次获取显示当前视点 图像时对应的 M个测试角度处光线的亮度值;确定所述获取的所有亮度值中 的亮度峰值; 以及根据任意相邻两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值之间的比值与In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for evaluating luminance uniformity of a stereoscopic display device, comprising: controlling a display panel of the stereoscopic display device to sequentially display N viewpoint images, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels; when displaying each of the viewpoint images, each sub-pixel for displaying the current viewpoint image displays a white image, and each sub-pixel for displaying other viewpoint images displays a black image, and the stereoscopic display device emits light Side to get the current viewpoint a brightness value of the light at the M test angles corresponding to the image; determining a brightness peak value among the obtained brightness values; and a ratio between the brightness peak values corresponding to any two adjacent test angles
1的接近程度, 评价棵眼立体显示装置的亮度均匀性, 其中 N, M为不小于 2的正整数。 The degree of closeness of 1 is evaluated for the brightness uniformity of the stereoscopic display device of the eye, wherein N, M is a positive integer not less than 2.
另一方面, 本发明实施例还提供一种棵眼立体显示装置亮度均勾性的评 价装置, 包括: 亮度获取单元, 用于在所述棵眼立体显示装置的显示面板依 次显示 N个视点图像的每一个视点图像时,在所述棵眼立体显示装置出光侧 依次获取显示当前视点图像时对应的 M个测试角度的光线的亮度值;其中 N, M为不小于 2的正整数; 亮度峰值确定单元, 用于确定所述获取的所有亮度 值中的亮度峰值; 以及亮度均匀性评价单元,用于根据任意相邻两个测试角 度对应的亮度峰值之间的比值与 1的接近程度, 评价棵眼立体显示装置的亮 度均匀性。 附图说明  On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for evaluating brightness uniformity of a stereoscopic display device, comprising: a brightness acquiring unit, configured to sequentially display N viewpoint images on a display panel of the eye stereoscopic display device In each of the viewpoint images, the brightness values of the light of the M test angles corresponding to the current viewpoint image are sequentially acquired on the light exiting side of the stereoscopic display device; wherein N, M are positive integers not less than 2; a determining unit, configured to determine a brightness peak value among the acquired brightness values; and a brightness uniformity evaluation unit, configured to evaluate a ratio between a brightness peak value corresponding to any two adjacent test angles and 1 The brightness uniformity of the stereoscopic display device of the eye. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例的附图作 简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本发明的一些实施例, 而非对本发明的限制。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description relate only to some embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. .
图 1为现有 3D棵眼显示装置的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional 3D eye display device;
图 2为本发明实施例提供的显示面板上的亚像素排列示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel arrangement on a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的显示第一视点图像时对应的第一组亚像素排 列示意图;  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first set of sub-pixels corresponding to a first view image according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 4为本发明实施例提供的显示第二视点图像时对应的第二组亚像素排 列示意图;  FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second set of sub-pixels corresponding to a second view image according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 5为本发明实施例提供的显示第三视点图像时对应的第三组亚像素排 列示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a third group of sub-pixels corresponding to a third view image according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的显示第四视点图像时对应的第四组亚像素排 列示意图;  6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth group of sub-pixels corresponding to a fourth viewpoint image according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例提供的亮度计与显示面板之间的相对位置示意图; 图 8为本发明实施例提供的分别显示四个视点图像时在不同测试角度处 的光线的亮度曲线图; 图 9为本发明实施例提供的相邻视区亮度变化值的曲线图; 以及 图 10 为本发明实施例提供的棵眼立体显示装置亮度均匀性的评价装置 示例性结构图。 具体实施方式 7 is a schematic diagram of relative positions between a luminance meter and a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a graph showing brightness of light rays at different test angles when displaying four viewpoint images respectively according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a graph showing a brightness change value of an adjacent view area according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 10 is an exemplary structural diagram of an apparatus for evaluating brightness uniformity of a stereoscopic display device for an eye according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发 明实施例的附图, 对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述。显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于所描 述的本发明的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is apparent that the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
本发明实施例提供一种棵眼立体显示装置亮度均勾性的评价方法及装 置, 用以提高棵眼立体显示装置亮度是否均匀的评价准确性。  Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for evaluating the brightness uniformity of a stereoscopic display device for improving the accuracy of whether the brightness of the stereoscopic display device of the eye is uniform.
本发明的实施例通过控制棵眼立体显示装置的显示面板依次显示多个视 点图像, 在显示每一视点图像时依次获取多个测试角度处光线的亮度值, 确 定各视点图像对应的亮度值的亮度峰值, 通过对任意相邻两个测试角度对应 的亮度峰值之间的比值与 1作比较, 评价棵眼立体显示装置的亮度均匀性。  The embodiment of the present invention sequentially displays a plurality of viewpoint images by controlling a display panel of the stereoscopic display device, and sequentially acquires luminance values of light at a plurality of test angles when displaying each viewpoint image, and determines brightness values corresponding to the respective viewpoint images. The brightness peak value is evaluated by comparing the ratio between the brightness peaks corresponding to any two adjacent test angles to 1 and evaluating the brightness uniformity of the eye-eye stereoscopic display device.
以下结合附图具体说明本发明实施例提供的技术方案。  The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例提供的评价棵眼立体显示装置亮度均匀性的方法总体包括 以下步骤:  The method for evaluating luminance uniformity of a stereoscopic display device of a human eye provided by the embodiment of the present invention generally includes the following steps:
S101、 控制棵眼立体显示装置的显示面板依次显示 N个视点图像; 在显示每一个视点图像时, 用于显示当前视点图像的各亚像素显示白色 图像, 用于显示其它视点图像的各亚像素显示黑色图像, 在棵眼立体显示装 置的出光侧依次获取当前视点图像对应的 M个测试角度的光线的亮度值; S102、 确定所获取的所有亮度值中的亮度峰值;  S101. The display panel of the stereoscopic display device controls the N viewpoint images in sequence; when each viewpoint image is displayed, each sub-pixel for displaying the current viewpoint image displays a white image for displaying each sub-pixel of the other viewpoint image. Displaying a black image, sequentially acquiring brightness values of light of M test angles corresponding to the current viewpoint image on the light exiting side of the stereoscopic display device; S102, determining brightness peak values among all acquired brightness values;
S103、 根据任意相邻两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值之间的比值与 1的差 值大小, 评价该棵眼立体显示装置的亮度均匀性, 其中 N, M为不小于 2的 正整数。  S103. Evaluate brightness uniformity of the stereoscopic display device of the eye according to a ratio between a luminance peak corresponding to any two adjacent test angles and a difference value of 1, wherein N, M are positive integers not less than 2.
需要说明的是, 每一个视点图像与显示面板上的部分亚像素对应, 各视 点图像与显示面板上的所有亚像素对应。 当控制显示面板显示某一视点图像 时, 与当前视点图像对应的各亚像素显示白色图像, 其他各亚像素显示黑色 图像。 It should be noted that each view image corresponds to a part of sub-pixels on the display panel, and each view image corresponds to all sub-pixels on the display panel. When the control display panel displays a certain viewpoint image, each sub-pixel corresponding to the current viewpoint image displays a white image, and the other sub-pixels display black. Image.
每一亮度峰值对应棵眼立体显示装置出光侧的最佳观看角度, 即每一亮 度峰值为在出光侧最佳观看角度处(也称视区处)获得的亮度值。 在本发明 实施例中, 不同的最佳观看角度与棵眼立体显示装置出光侧的不同视区—— 对应。  Each brightness peak corresponds to an optimum viewing angle on the light exit side of the eye stereoscopic display device, that is, each brightness peak value is a brightness value obtained at an optimum viewing angle of the light exiting side (also referred to as a viewing zone). In the embodiment of the present invention, different optimal viewing angles correspond to different viewing zones of the light-emitting side of the stereoscopic display device.
本发明实施例提供的评价棵眼立体显示装置亮度均匀性的方法, 通过确 定相邻的两个视区对应的亮度峰值之间的比值, 确定该相邻的两个视区之间 的亮度均匀程度, 其中相邻的两个亮度峰值之间的比值与 1的差值越小, 说 明相邻的两个视区之间的光线亮度越均匀, 观看者观看 3D画面时越不容易 产生眩晕等不良反应。 反之, 相邻的两个亮度峰值之间的比值与 1的差值越 大, 则相邻的两个视区之间的光线亮度越不均匀, 观看者观看 3D画面时越 容易产生眩晕等不良反应。  The method for evaluating luminance uniformity of a stereoscopic display device of a human eye provided by the embodiment of the present invention determines that the brightness between the adjacent two viewing zones is uniform by determining a ratio between luminance peaks corresponding to two adjacent viewing zones. Degree, wherein the smaller the difference between the ratio of the adjacent two luminance peaks and 1 is, the more uniform the brightness of the light between the adjacent two viewing zones is, and the less likely the viewer is to stun when viewing the 3D picture. Adverse reactions. On the contrary, the larger the difference between the ratio of the adjacent two luminance peaks and the larger the difference between the two adjacent viewing zones, the more uneven the brightness of the light between the adjacent two viewing zones, and the more likely the viewer is to cause dizziness or the like when viewing the 3D image. reaction.
示例性地, M为大于 2的正整数, 在实践中, 可以根据实际需要确定 M 的值, 本发明的实施例对此不做限定。  Illustratively, M is a positive integer greater than 2. In practice, the value of M may be determined according to actual needs, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
示例性地, 评价棵眼立体显示装置的亮度均匀性之后, 还包括: 确定任意相邻的两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值的变化量。  Illustratively, after evaluating the brightness uniformity of the eye-stereoscopic display device, the method further includes: determining an amount of change in the brightness peak corresponding to any two adjacent test angles.
示例性地,确定任意相邻的两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值的变化量包括: 将任意相邻的两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值之间的比值 Xi带入公式:  Exemplarily, determining the amount of change of the brightness peak corresponding to any two adjacent test angles includes: bringing the ratio Xi between the brightness peaks corresponding to any two adjacent test angles into the formula:
S = J- T Ui - I)2 , 其中 i=l, 2, 3, ... ..., n, n为相邻两个亮度峰值比值 的个数, 确定相邻的两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值之间的比值相对于 1的离 散值 s。 S = J- T Ui - I) 2 , where i = l, 2, 3, ..., n, n is the number of adjacent two brightness peak ratios, determining the adjacent two test angles The ratio between the corresponding luminance peaks is relative to the discrete value s of 1.
示例性地, 离散值 S越接近于零值, 亮度均匀性越好, s=o时, 为亮度 非常均匀的理想状态; S值越大, 亮度均匀性越差。  Illustratively, the closer the discrete value S is to the zero value, the better the brightness uniformity, and the s=o is an ideal state in which the brightness is very uniform; the larger the S value, the worse the brightness uniformity.
示例性地, 步骤 S101和步骤 S102中, 可以釆用以下获取亮度值: 例如, 针对各视点图像, 可以釆用光学测试设备在棵眼立体显示装置的 出光侧依次测量不同测试角度 处光线的亮度值。 示例性地, 可以釆用但不限于通过亮度计获取不同测试角度处光线的亮度值, 而且可以 间隔设定步长测试多个测试角度处光线的亮度值, 例如每间隔 0.5弧度角测 试一次光线的亮度值。 示例性地, 为了提高评价棵眼立体显示装置亮度是否均匀的准确性, 亮 度计在同一平面内移动, 以测量位于同一平面上不同测试角度处光线的亮度 值。 For example, in step S101 and step S102, the brightness value may be obtained by using the following: For example, for each viewpoint image, the optical test device may be used to sequentially measure the brightness of the light at different test angles on the light exit side of the stereoscopic display device. value. For example, the brightness value of the light at different test angles can be obtained by using a brightness meter, and the brightness value of the light at multiple test angles can be tested at intervals, for example, the light is tested once every 0.5 arc angle. The brightness value. Illustratively, in order to improve the accuracy of evaluating whether the brightness of the stereoscopic display device is uniform, the luminance meter moves in the same plane to measure the luminance values of the light at different test angles on the same plane.
由于人的左右眼位于同一水平线上, 相对于固定不动的显示面板, 亮度 计位于同一平面获取不同测试角度方向的光线的亮度值可以提高评估棵眼立 体显示装置亮度是否均匀的准确性。 示例性地, 可以在棵眼立体显示装置出 光侧将亮度计置于距地面为一恒定值的位置, 也就是, 亮度计可以在同一水 平面上移动, 测试每一个视点图像在 M个测试角度处的亮度值。  Since the left and right eyes of the person are on the same horizontal line, the brightness values of the light beams that are located on the same plane to obtain different test angle directions can improve the accuracy of evaluating whether the brightness of the vertical eye display device is uniform with respect to the fixed display panel. Illustratively, the luminance meter can be placed at a constant value from the ground on the light exit side of the stereoscopic display device, that is, the luminance meter can be moved on the same horizontal plane, and each viewpoint image is tested at M test angles. The brightness value.
示例性地, 为了进一步提高评价棵眼立体显示装置亮度是否均匀的准确 性, 亮度计在棵眼立体显示装置的出光侧以其显示面板的中心为圓心, 以观 看图像的设定距离为半径且位于同一水平面上的圓弧上的 M个测试角度处, 测试每一视点图像在多个测试角度处的亮度值。  Illustratively, in order to further improve the accuracy of evaluating whether the brightness of the stereoscopic display device is uniform, the brightness meter is centered on the light-emitting side of the stereoscopic display device with the center of the display panel as a radius, and the set distance of the viewing image is a radius and At the M test angles on the arc on the same horizontal plane, the luminance values of each viewpoint image at a plurality of test angles are tested.
理论上, 由于光线在传播的过程中会有一定损耗, 在同一测试角度方向 上的不同位置光线的亮度值会有一定的偏差。 距离光源越远的位置光线的亮 度值越小, 距离光线越近的位置光线的亮度值越大。 本发明的实施例中, 亮 度计在不同测试角度方向且距离显示面板的中心等距的位置处测量光线的亮 度值, 从而可以提高评价棵眼立体显示装置亮度是否均匀的准确性。  In theory, since the light will have a certain loss during the propagation process, the brightness values of the light at different positions in the same test angle direction will have a certain deviation. The farther away from the light source, the smaller the brightness value of the light, and the closer the light is, the greater the brightness value of the light. In the embodiment of the present invention, the brightness meter measures the brightness value of the light at different test angle directions and equidistant from the center of the display panel, thereby improving the accuracy of evaluating whether the brightness of the eye stereoscopic display device is uniform.
以显示面板的中心为圓心的圓弧的不同位置对应不同的测试角度, 为了 进一步为了提高评价棵眼立体显示装置亮度是否均匀的准确性, 可以间隔相 同的角度测量光线的亮度值。 例如, 将显示面板的中心对应的测量位置设为 0。 , 以此为基准, 在立体视角范围内, 逆时针移动亮度计, 在弧度角分别 为 5。 , 10° , 15° , 20° 等对应的位置测量出射光线的亮度值, 然后再以 显示面板的中心对应的 0。 测量位置为基准, 顺时针移动亮度计, 在弧度角 分别为 -5。 , -10° , -15° , -20° 等对应的位置处测量出射光线的亮度值。 应该注意的是, 每间隔 5。 测量一次亮度值仅是一种示例, 在实践中, 可以 间隔更小或更大的弧度值测量一次亮度值, 例如以 0.5或 1度为步长进行亮 度值的测量。  The different positions of the arcs with the center of the display panel as the center of the circle correspond to different test angles. In order to further improve the accuracy of evaluating the brightness of the stereoscopic display device, the brightness values of the light may be measured at the same angle. For example, set the measurement position corresponding to the center of the display panel to 0. Based on this, the luminance meter is moved counterclockwise within the stereoscopic angle range, and the radian angle is 5 respectively. The corresponding position of 10°, 15°, 20°, etc. measures the brightness value of the emitted light, and then corresponds to 0 at the center of the display panel. The measurement position is used as a reference, and the luminance meter is moved clockwise at a radian angle of -5. The brightness value of the emitted light is measured at a corresponding position such as -10°, -15°, -20°. It should be noted that every interval is 5. Measuring the brightness value once is only an example. In practice, the brightness value can be measured once or less with a smaller or larger arc value, for example, the brightness value is measured in steps of 0.5 or 1 degree.
示例性地, 以显示面板的中心为圓心的圓弧的不同位置对应不同的测试 角度, 可以间隔不同的角度测量光线的亮度值, 例如, 在显示面板的中心附 近, 相邻测试角度之间可以间隔较小的角度, 而在偏离显示面板的中心较远 的区域, 相邻测试角度之间可以间隔较大的角度, 本发明的实施例对此不做 限定。 Exemplarily, different positions of the arc with the center of the display panel as the center of the circle correspond to different test angles, and the brightness values of the light may be measured at different angles. For example, near the center of the display panel, between adjacent test angles may be Smaller angles, and farther away from the center of the display panel The area of the adjacent test angles may be separated by a large angle, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
示例性地, 对于每个视点图像, 需要将步骤 S101和步骤 S102中获取的 不同测试角度处的亮度值保存在亮度计中。  Illustratively, for each viewpoint image, the luminance values at the different test angles acquired in steps S101 and S102 need to be saved in the luminance meter.
示例性地, 为了更便捷地获取各视区对应的亮度值中的亮度峰值, 分别 获取每一个视点图像对应的亮度值随测试角度变化的亮度分布曲线图; 将各 视点图像对应的亮度分布曲线图叠加(即各视点图像对应的亮度分布曲线图 置于同一直角坐标系) , 在叠加后的亮度分布曲线中获取各视点图像对应的 多个亮度值, 该亮度值中存在多个亮度峰值, 每一亮度峰值对应棵眼立体显 示装置出光侧处的一个视区。  For example, in order to more easily acquire the luminance peaks in the luminance values corresponding to the respective viewing zones, respectively obtain the luminance distribution curves of the luminance values corresponding to each of the viewpoint images as a function of the test angle; and the luminance distribution curves corresponding to the respective viewpoint images The image superimposition (that is, the brightness distribution graph corresponding to each viewpoint image is placed in the same rectangular coordinate system), and the plurality of brightness values corresponding to the respective viewpoint images are acquired in the superposed luminance distribution curve, and the plurality of brightness peaks exist in the brightness value. Each brightness peak corresponds to a viewing zone at the light exit side of the eye stereoscopic display device.
这里需要说明的是, 本发明的实施例所涉及的棵眼立体显示装置的具体 结构可以为棵眼立体显示装置的常见结构, 例如, 该棵眼立体显示装置包括 示装置包括显示面板以及位于显示面板出光侧的柱状透镜, 本发明的实施例 对该棵眼立体显示装置的结构不做任何限定, 也就是, 本发明实施例提供的 棵眼立体显示装置亮度均匀性的评价方法和装置可以用于任何棵眼立体显示 装置。  It should be noted that the specific structure of the stereoscopic display device according to the embodiment of the present invention may be a common structure of the stereoscopic display device. For example, the stereoscopic display device includes a display panel and is located on the display. The lenticular lens on the light-emitting side of the panel, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the structure of the stereoscopic display device, that is, the method and device for evaluating the brightness uniformity of the stereoscopic display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used. For any eye stereo display device.
示例性地, 以下结合具体示例说明本发明实施例提供的棵眼立体显示装 置亮度是否均匀的评价方法。  Illustratively, an evaluation method for whether the brightness of the eye stereoscopic display device according to the embodiment of the present invention is uniform is described below with reference to a specific example.
参见图 2, 该棵眼立体显示装置的显示面板包括多个呈矩阵分布的亚像 素, 下面以四视点图像的显示面板为例说明。 设图 2中包括对应分别用于显 示四个视点图像的四组亚像素, 第一组亚像素 1、 第二组亚像素 2、 第三组亚 像素 3和第四组亚像素 4。 各亚像素的排列方式不限于为图 2所示的排列方 式。  Referring to Fig. 2, the display panel of the stereoscopic display device includes a plurality of sub-pixels distributed in a matrix, and the display panel of the four-view image is exemplified below. 2 includes four sets of sub-pixels, a first set of sub-pixels 1, a second set of sub-pixels 2, a third set of sub-pixels 3, and a fourth set of sub-pixels 4, respectively, for displaying four viewpoint images. The arrangement of each sub-pixel is not limited to the arrangement shown in Fig. 2.
控制显示面板分别显示各视点图像, 当显示某一视点图像时, 该视点图 像对应的亚像素显示白色图像,其他视点图像对应的各亚像素显示黑色图像。 例如: 参见图 3, 当显示第一视点图像时, 控制显示面板的第一组亚像素 1 显示白色图像, 其他亚像素显示黑色图像; 参见图 4, 当显示第二视点图像 时, 控制显示面板的第二组亚像素 2显示白色图像, 其他亚像素显示黑色图 像; 参见图 5, 当显示第三视点图像时, 控制显示面板的第三组亚像素 3显 示白色图像, 其他亚像素显示黑色图像; 参见图 6, 当显示第四视点图像时, 控制显示面板的第四组亚像素 4显示白色图像, 其他亚像素显示黑色图像。 Each of the viewpoint images is displayed on the control display panel. When a certain viewpoint image is displayed, the sub-pixel corresponding to the viewpoint image displays a white image, and each sub-pixel corresponding to the other viewpoint images displays a black image. For example: Referring to FIG. 3, when the first viewpoint image is displayed, the first group of sub-pixels 1 of the control display panel displays a white image, and the other sub-pixels display a black image; referring to FIG. 4, when the second viewpoint image is displayed, the display panel is controlled The second set of sub-pixels 2 displays a white image, and the other sub-pixels display a black image; see FIG. 5, when the third view image is displayed, the third set of sub-pixels 3 of the display panel are controlled A white image is displayed, and other sub-pixels display a black image; Referring to FIG. 6, when the fourth viewpoint image is displayed, the fourth group of sub-pixels 4 that control the display panel display a white image, and the other sub-pixels display a black image.
参见图 7, 其示出了测量亮度值时亮度计 10与显示面板 20之间的相对 位置。 亮度计 10位于以显示面板 20的中心 (或者也称中央) 0为圓心, 以 观看者观看图像的最佳观看距离 R为半径的圓弧上的不同位置处且进行移动 而测量不同位置处光线的亮度值。 例如, 可以依次在 30° 至 -30° 的范围内 每间隔 5。 弧度角测试一个亮度值,针对每一视点图像依次在例如 13个测试 角度测试 13个亮度值, 当然,也可以在大于 13或小于 13个测试角度处测量 亮度值, 这里仅给出一个示例。  Referring to Fig. 7, there is shown the relative position between the luminance meter 10 and the display panel 20 when the luminance value is measured. The brightness meter 10 is located at a center of the center (or also referred to as the center) 0 of the display panel 20, and is moved at different positions on an arc of a radius at which the viewer views the image with the best viewing distance R as a radius, and measures light at different positions. The brightness value. For example, it can be in the range of 30° to -30° at intervals of 5. The radian angle tests a luminance value, and 13 luminance values are sequentially tested for, for example, 13 test angles for each viewpoint image. Of course, luminance values can also be measured at more than 13 or less than 13 test angles, and only one example is given here.
示例性地, 以四视点图像的显示面板为例, 本发明实施例的评价棵眼立 体显示装置亮度是否均匀的方法包括以下步骤:  Illustratively, the method for evaluating whether the brightness of the stereoscopic display device is uniform is the following steps in the display panel of the four-viewpoint image as an example:
Sl l、 亮度计在 30° 至 -30° 的范围内每间隔 5° 弧度角依次测试图 3所 示的第一视点图像对应的不同测试角度处的亮度值 Yu, i=l,2,3,... ,13。  Sl l, the brightness meter in the range of 30 ° to -30 ° interval 5 ° arc angle sequentially test the brightness value Yu, i = l, 2, 3 at different test angles corresponding to the first viewpoint image shown in Figure 3. ,...,13.
示例性地, 亮度计的镜头正对显示面板屏幕中央的 0点, 针对图 3所示 的图像,从图 7所示的 -30° 至 30。 的范围内每间隔 5° 弧度角测试一个亮度 值, 共测试 13 次, 得到的亮度值按照测试角度增大的顺序依次记为 Yu, Y12, ... ... Υϋ, ... ..., Y113; Yu为显示第一视点图像时测试的第 i个测试角度 处光线的亮度值, 保存各测试角度处的亮度值以及亮度值与测试角度的对应 关系。 Illustratively, the lens of the luminance meter is facing the 0 o'clock in the center of the display panel screen, and the image shown in FIG. 3 is from -30 to 30 as shown in FIG. Within the range of 5° arc angle, a brightness value is tested and tested 13 times in total. The obtained brightness values are sequentially recorded as Yu, Y 12 , ... Υϋ, ... in the order of increasing test angle. .., Y 113 ; Y u is the brightness value of the light at the ith test angle when the first viewpoint image is displayed, and the brightness value at each test angle and the corresponding relationship between the brightness value and the test angle are saved.
S12、 亮度计在 30° 至 -30° 的范围内每间隔 5° 弧度角依次测试图 4所 示的第二视点图像对应的不同测试角度处的亮度值 Y2i, i=l,2,3,... ,13。 S12. The brightness meter sequentially tests the brightness values Y 2i at different test angles corresponding to the second viewpoint image shown in FIG. 4 at intervals of 5° radians in the range of 30° to -30°, i=l, 2, 3 ,...,13.
示例性地, 亮度计的镜头正对显示面板屏幕中央的 0点, 从图 7所示的 -30° 至 30。 的范围内每间隔 5° 弧度角测试一个亮度值, 共测试 13次, 得 到的亮度值按照测试角度增大的顺序依次记为 Υ21, Υ22, …… Y2i, ... ..., Y213, 保存各测试角度处的亮度值以及亮度值与测试角度的对应关系。 Illustratively, the lens of the luminance meter is facing the 0 point in the center of the display panel screen, from -30° to 30 shown in FIG. Within the range of 5° arc angle, a brightness value is tested and tested 13 times in total. The obtained brightness values are sequentially recorded as Υ 21 , Υ 22 , ... Y 2i , ... in the order of increasing test angle. , Y 213 , save the brightness value at each test angle and the corresponding relationship between the brightness value and the test angle.
S13、 亮度计在 30° 至 -30° 的范围内每间隔 5° 弧度角依次测试图 5所 示的第三视点图像对应的不同测试角度处的亮度值 Y3i, i=l,2,3,... ,13。 S13. The brightness meter sequentially tests the brightness values Y 3i at different test angles corresponding to the third viewpoint image shown in FIG. 5 at intervals of 5° radians in the range of 30° to -30°, i=l, 2, 3 ,...,13.
示例性地, 亮度计的镜头正对显示面板屏幕中央的 0点, 从图 7所示的 -30° 至 30。 的范围内每间隔 5° 弧度角测试一个亮度值, 共测试 13次, 得 到的亮度值按照测试角度增大的顺序依次记为 Y31, Υ32, …… Y3i, ... ..., Y313, 保存各测试角度处的亮度值以及亮度值与测试角度的对应关系。 Illustratively, the lens of the luminance meter is facing the 0 point in the center of the display panel screen, from -30° to 30 shown in FIG. Within the range of 5° arc angle, a brightness value is tested and tested 13 times in total. The obtained brightness values are sequentially recorded as Y 31 , Υ 32 , ... Y 3i , ... in the order of increasing test angle. , Y 313 , The brightness value at each test angle and the correspondence between the brightness value and the test angle are saved.
514、 亮度计在 30° 至 -30° 的范围内每间隔 5° 弧度角依次测试图 6所 示的第四视点图像对应的不同测试角度处的亮度值 Y4i, i=l,2,3, ... ,13。 514. The brightness meter sequentially tests the brightness values Y 4i , i=l, 2, 3 at different test angles corresponding to the fourth view image shown in FIG. 6 at intervals of 5° radians in the range of 30° to -30°. , ..., 13.
示例性地, 亮度计的镜头正对显示面板屏幕中央的 0点, 从图 7所示的 -30。 至 30。 的范围内每间隔 5° 弧度角测试一个亮度值, 共测试 13次, 得 到的亮度值按照测试角度增大的顺序依次记为 Υ41, Υ42, ... ..., Y4i, ... ...,Illustratively, the lens of the luminance meter is facing the 0 point in the center of the display panel screen, from -30 shown in FIG. To 30. In the range of 5° arc angle, a brightness value is tested and tested 13 times in total. The obtained brightness values are sequentially recorded as Υ 41 , Υ 42 , ... , Y 4i , in the order of increasing test angle. .. ...,
Y413, 保存各测试角度处的亮度值以及所述亮度值与测试角度的对应关系。 Y 413 , storing the brightness value at each test angle and the corresponding relationship between the brightness value and the test angle.
515、 如图 8 所示, 根据所述步骤 S11 至步骤 S14 获取的亮度值 Yji (j=l,2,3,4;i=l,2,3,..,13 )以及各亮度值 与测试角度的对应关系, 生成亮度 值随测试角度变化的分布曲线图。  515, as shown in FIG. 8, according to the step S11 to step S14, the brightness value Yji (j=l, 2, 3, 4; i=l, 2, 3, .., 13) and the brightness values and The corresponding relationship of the test angles is generated to generate a distribution curve of the brightness values as a function of the test angle.
示例性地, 根据亮度计获取的第一视点图像对应的亮度值 Yu和测试角 度 ( , α2, α3, ... ..., α13的对应关系, 生成如图 8所示的第一视点图像在不 同测试角度处的白光亮度分布曲线; 根据亮度计获取的第二视点图像对应的 亮度值 Y2i和测试角度 Οίι -> ( 3 ·> . . . ( i3的对应关系, 生成如图 8所示的第 二视点图像在不同测试角度处的白光亮度分布曲线; 根据亮度计获取的第三 视点图像对应的亮度值 Y3i和测试角度 的对应关系, 生成如图 8所示的第三视点图像在不同测试角度处的白光亮度分布曲线; 根 据亮度计获取的第四视点图像对应的亮度 Y4i和测试角度 ( i , (¾ , (X3 , , α13的对应关系,生成如图 8所示的第四视点图像在不同测试角度处的白光亮 度分布曲线。 Illustratively, the correspondence between the luminance value Yu and the test angle ( , α 2 , α 3 , ..., α 13 ) corresponding to the first viewpoint image acquired by the luminance meter is generated as shown in FIG. 8 . White light brightness distribution curve of the first viewpoint image at different test angles; the brightness value Y 2i corresponding to the second viewpoint image acquired according to the brightness meter and the test angle Οίι -> (3 ·> . . . (i3 correspondence, generation The white light intensity distribution curve of the second viewpoint image shown in FIG. 8 at different test angles; the corresponding relationship between the brightness value Y 3i corresponding to the third viewpoint image acquired by the luminance meter and the test angle is generated as shown in FIG. 8 The white light intensity distribution curve of the third viewpoint image at different test angles; the brightness Y 4i corresponding to the fourth viewpoint image acquired according to the luminance meter and the test angle (i, (3⁄4, (X3, , α 13 ), the generation relationship is The white light intensity distribution curve of the fourth viewpoint image shown in FIG. 8 at different test angles.
516、 在图 8所示的各视点图像对应的白光亮度分布曲线中确定各视点 图像在不同测试角度处的亮度峰值, 即确定各视点图像在棵眼立体显示装置 出光侧的多个最佳观看角度处的多个亮度峰值, 如从 -30。 至 30。 的范围内, 各亮度峰值分别对应纵坐标上的 Ll 7 L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, ..., L12, L13516. Determine a brightness peak of each view image at different test angles in the white light brightness distribution curve corresponding to each view image shown in FIG. 8, that is, determine a plurality of optimal views of each view image on the light exit side of the eye stereoscopic display device. Multiple brightness peaks at the angle, such as from -30. To 30. Within the range, the luminance peaks correspond to L l 7 L 2 , L 3 , L 4 , L 5 , L 6 , ..., L 12 , L 13 on the ordinate, respectively.
S17、 根据亮度峰值 L L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, ..., L12, L13, 确定相邻 两个视区处出射光线的亮度值之比。 S17. Determine, according to the luminance peaks LL 2 , L 3 , L 4 , L 5 , L 6 , ..., L 12 , L 13 , a ratio of luminance values of the outgoing rays at two adjacent viewing zones.
示例性地, 根据公式(1 )计算相邻的两个亮度峰值之间的比值。  Illustratively, the ratio between two adjacent luminance peaks is calculated according to formula (1).
Xi=Li/Li+1, 其中 i=l,2,3,4,5,...。 ( 1 ) S18、 计算各相邻两个亮度峰值之间的变化量。 Xi=Li/L i+1 , where i=l, 2, 3, 4, 5, . (1) S18. Calculate the amount of change between each adjacent two luminance peaks.
示例性地, 求出相邻视区亮度峰值比值 相对于 1的离散程度 S, 即, 立体视区之间的亮度变化量, S值能够评价整个棵眼立体显示装置相邻视区 亮度的变化程度。 Illustratively, the degree of dispersion S of the peak ratio of the brightness of the adjacent viewing zone with respect to 1 is obtained, that is, The amount of change in brightness between the stereoscopic viewing zones, the S value, can evaluate the degree of change in brightness of the adjacent viewing zone of the entire stereoscopic display device.
示例性地, 根据公式(2 )计算所述反应离散程度的 S值。 得到如图 9 所示的相邻视区亮度变化坐标曲线。 纵轴代表相邻视区对应的亮度峰值之间 的比值, 横轴代表测试亮度峰值的测试角度。
Figure imgf000011_0001
Illustratively, the S value of the degree of dispersion of the reaction is calculated according to formula (2). A coordinate curve of the brightness of the adjacent viewing zone as shown in FIG. 9 is obtained. The vertical axis represents the ratio between the brightness peaks corresponding to the adjacent viewing zones, and the horizontal axis represents the test angle of the test brightness peak.
Figure imgf000011_0001
其中 i=l, 2, 3, ... ..., n, n为相邻两个视区对应的亮度峰值比值的个数。 Where i=l, 2, 3, ..., n, n are the number of brightness peak ratios corresponding to two adjacent viewing zones.
示例性地, S值越接近于零值, 亮度均匀性越好, S=0时, 为亮度非常 均匀的理想状态; S值越大, 亮度均匀性越差。 参见图 10, 本发明的实施例 还提供一种棵眼立体显示装置亮度均勾性的评价装置, 包括:  Illustratively, the closer the S value is to the zero value, the better the brightness uniformity, and the S = 0 is an ideal state in which the brightness is very uniform; the larger the S value, the worse the brightness uniformity. Referring to FIG. 10, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for evaluating brightness uniformity of a stereoscopic display device for a human eye, including:
亮度获取单元 11,用于在棵眼立体显示装置的显示面板依次显示 N个视 点图像的每一个视点图像时, 在棵眼立体显示装置的出光侧依次获取显示当 前视点图像时对应的 M个测试角度的光线的亮度值, 其中 N, M为不小于 2 的正整数;  The brightness acquisition unit 11 is configured to sequentially acquire M test corresponding to the current view image when the view image of the N view images is sequentially displayed on the display panel of the eye stereoscopic display device. The brightness value of the angle of light, where N, M is a positive integer not less than 2;
亮度峰值确定单元 12, 用于确定获取的所有亮度值中的亮度峰值; 亮度均匀性评价单元 13,用于根据任意相邻两个测试角度对应的亮度峰 值之间的比值与 1差值大小, 评价棵眼立体显示装置的亮度均匀性。  The brightness peak determining unit 12 is configured to determine a brightness peak value among all the obtained brightness values; the brightness uniformity evaluating unit 13 is configured to use a ratio between the brightness peaks corresponding to any two adjacent test angles and a difference value, The brightness uniformity of the stereoscopic display device of the eye was evaluated.
示例性地,亮度获取单元 11被构造为:在棵眼立体显示装置出光侧以显 示面板的中心为圓心, 以设定距离为半径且在位于同一水平面上的圓弧上, 获取用于显示当前视点图像的各亚像素发出的光线在 M个测试角度处的亮 度值。  Exemplarily, the brightness acquiring unit 11 is configured to: at the light-emitting side of the eye-eye stereoscopic display device, centered on the center of the display panel, to set the distance as a radius and on an arc on the same horizontal surface, to obtain the current The brightness value of the light emitted by each sub-pixel of the viewpoint image at M test angles.
示例性地,亮度峰值确定单元 12被构造为:根据显示面板显示各视点图 像时分别在各个测试角度处获取的光线的亮度值建立亮度曲线图, 根据所述 亮度曲线图获取所述亮度值中的亮度峰值。  Exemplarily, the brightness peak determining unit 12 is configured to: establish a brightness curve according to the brightness values of the light rays respectively acquired at the respective test angles when displaying the respective viewpoint images according to the display panel, and obtain the brightness values according to the brightness curve map The peak brightness.
示例性地,亮度均勾性评价单元 13被构造为:确定任意相邻的两个测试 角度对应的亮度峰值的变化量。  Illustratively, the luminance uniformity evaluation unit 13 is configured to determine the amount of change in the luminance peak corresponding to any two adjacent test angles.
示例性地,亮度均匀性评价单元 13 的两个测试角度对 应的亮度峰值之间的比值 Xi带入公式:
Figure imgf000011_0002
, 确定相邻的两个 测试角度对应的亮度峰值之间的比值相对于 1 的离散值 S, 其中 i=l, 2, 3, ... ..., n, n为相邻两个亮度峰值比值的个数。
Illustratively, the ratio Xi between the luminance peaks corresponding to the two test angles of the luminance uniformity evaluation unit 13 is taken into the formula:
Figure imgf000011_0002
, identify the two adjacent The ratio between the luminance peaks corresponding to the test angle is relative to the discrete value S of 1, where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., n, n is the number of adjacent two luminance peak ratios.
示例性地, 棵眼立体显示装置亮度均勾性的评价装置中的亮度获取单元 11可以为亮度计, 其中可以存储其所测量的亮度值。 该亮度获取单元 11可 以与亮度峰值确定单元 12信号连接,以将所测量得到的亮度值输入到亮度峰 值确定单元 12, 从而建立各个视点图像的亮度曲线图。 示例性地, 该亮度曲 线图可以通过例如显示屏等显示给测试者。 此外, 亮度均勾性评价单元 13 可以信号连接到亮度获取单元 11和 /或亮度峰值确定单元 12, 从而根据获得 的亮度峰值计算任意相邻两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值之间的比值与 1的差 值大小, 且将结果输出到存储装置和 /或显示屏供测试者观看记录, 从而评价 棵眼立体显示装置的亮度均匀性。  Illustratively, the brightness acquisition unit 11 in the evaluation device for the brightness uniformity of the eye stereoscopic display device may be a luminance meter in which the measured luminance value may be stored. The brightness acquisition unit 11 can be signal-connected to the brightness peak determination unit 12 to input the measured brightness value to the brightness peak value determination unit 12, thereby establishing a brightness profile of each of the viewpoint images. Illustratively, the brightness graph can be displayed to the tester by, for example, a display screen or the like. In addition, the brightness uniformity evaluation unit 13 may be connected to the brightness acquisition unit 11 and/or the brightness peak determination unit 12 to calculate a ratio between the brightness peaks corresponding to any two adjacent test angles according to the obtained brightness peak value and 1 The difference is the magnitude of the difference, and the result is output to the storage device and/or the display screen for the tester to view the record, thereby evaluating the brightness uniformity of the eye-eye stereoscopic display device.
需要注意的是, 这里仅描述了根据本发明实施例的棵眼立体显示装置亮 度均匀性的评价装置的主要结构及其关系, 示例性地, 该评价装置还可以包 括显示结果的显示屏等, 但任何助于实现评价的辅助装置都可以包括在根据 本发明实施例的评价装置中, 本发明的实施例对此不做任何限定。  It is to be noted that only the main structure and relationship of the brightness uniformity evaluation device of the eye-eye stereoscopic display device according to the embodiment of the present invention are described. For example, the evaluation device may further include a display screen for displaying the result, and the like. However, any auxiliary device that assists in the evaluation can be included in the evaluation device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
本发明的实施例提供一种棵眼立体显示装置亮度均勾性的评价方法和装 置, 在棵眼立体显示装置的出光侧依次获取显示当前视点图像时对应的各个 测试角度处光线的亮度值, 且确定所述获取的所有亮度值中的亮度峰值; 根 据任意相邻两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值之间的比值与 1的差值大小, 评价 棵眼立体显示装置的亮度均匀性, 相邻两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值之间的 比值越接近于 1, 说明相邻的两个视区的光线的亮度值越一致, 观看者在观 看 3D画面时越不容易产生眩晕等不良反应。 反之, 当相邻的两个视区对应 的亮度峰值之间的比值越偏离 1, 说明相邻的两个视区处的光线的亮度值之 差越大, 观看者在观看 3D画面时越容易产生眩晕等不良反应。  An embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a device for evaluating brightness uniformity of a stereoscopic display device, and sequentially acquires brightness values of light at respective test angles when displaying a current viewpoint image on the light exiting side of the stereoscopic display device. And determining a brightness peak value among the acquired brightness values; evaluating the brightness uniformity of the eye-eye stereoscopic display device according to the difference between the ratio of the brightness peaks corresponding to any two adjacent test angles and 1 The closer the ratio between the luminance peaks corresponding to the two test angles is, the more uniform the luminance values of the light rays of the adjacent two viewing zones are, and the less likely the viewer is to cause adverse reactions such as dizziness when viewing the 3D picture. On the contrary, when the ratio between the brightness peaks corresponding to the two adjacent viewing zones deviates from 1, the larger the difference between the brightness values of the light rays in the adjacent two viewing zones, the easier the viewer is when viewing the 3D image. Causes adverse reactions such as dizziness.
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本 发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要 求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。  It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the inventions
本申请要求于 2013年 7月 31 日递交的中国专利申请第 201310329415.9 号的优先权, 在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一 部分。  The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 2013.

Claims

权利要求书 claims
1、 一种棵眼立体显示装置亮度均勾性的评价方法, 包括: 1. A method for evaluating the brightness uniformity of a three-dimensional display device, including:
控制所述棵眼立体显示装置的显示面板依次显示 N个视点图像,其中所 述显示面板包括多个亚像素; 在显示每一个视点图像时, 用于显示当前视点 图像的各亚像素显示白色图像, 用于显示其它视点图像的各亚像素显示黑色 图像, 在所述棵眼立体显示装置出光侧依次获取显示当前视点图像时对应的 M个测试角度处光线的亮度值; The display panel of the three-eye stereoscopic display device is controlled to display N viewpoint images in sequence, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels; when displaying each viewpoint image, each sub-pixel used to display the current viewpoint image displays a white image , each sub-pixel used to display other viewpoint images displays a black image, and the brightness values of the light at the M test angles corresponding to the current viewpoint image are sequentially obtained on the light output side of the three-eye stereoscopic display device;
确定所述获取的所有亮度值中的亮度峰值; 以及 Determine the brightness peak among all the brightness values obtained; and
根据任意相邻两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值之间的比值与 1 的接近程 度,评价棵眼立体显示装置的亮度均匀性,其中 N, M为不小于 2的正整数。 The brightness uniformity of the stereoscopic display device is evaluated based on the closeness of the ratio between the brightness peak values corresponding to any two adjacent test angles to 1, where N and M are positive integers not less than 2.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的评价方法,其中所述在所述棵眼立体显示装置 出光侧依次获取显示当前视点图像时对应的 M个测试角度处光线的亮度值, 包括: 2. The evaluation method according to claim 1, wherein the brightness values of the light at M test angles corresponding to the current viewpoint image are sequentially acquired on the light exit side of the stereoscopic display device, including:
在所述棵眼立体显示装置出光侧以所述显示面板的中心为圓心, 以设定 距离为半径且在位于同一水平面上的圓弧上, 获取用于显示当前视点图像的 所述各亚像素发出的光线在 M个测试角度处光线的亮度值。 On the light-emitting side of the stereoscopic display device, with the center of the display panel as the center, a set distance as the radius, and on an arc located on the same horizontal plane, obtain each sub-pixel for displaying the current viewpoint image. The brightness value of the emitted light at M test angles.
3、根据权利要求 2所述的评价方法,其中所述设定距离是观看者观看图 像的最佳距离, 相邻两个所述测试角度之间的差值为 5。以下的弧度值。 3. The evaluation method according to claim 2, wherein the set distance is the optimal distance for a viewer to view the image, and the difference between two adjacent test angles is 5. The following radian values.
4、根据权利要求 2或 3所述的评价方法,其中相邻两个所述测试角度之 间的差值相等或不相等。 4. The evaluation method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the differences between two adjacent test angles are equal or unequal.
5、根据权利要求 2-4之一所述的评价方法, 其中与所述显示面板的中心 对应的角度为 0°弧度值。 5. The evaluation method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the angle corresponding to the center of the display panel is a radian value of 0°.
6、根据权利要求 1所述的评价方法,其中所述确定所述获取的所有亮度 值中的亮度峰值包括: 6. The evaluation method according to claim 1, wherein determining the brightness peak value among all the acquired brightness values includes:
根据所述显示面板显示各视点图像时分别在 M个测试角度处获取的光 线的亮度值建立亮度曲线图; 在所述亮度曲线图中获取所述亮度值中的亮度 峰值。 A brightness curve is established based on the brightness values of light obtained at M test angles when the display panel displays each viewpoint image; the brightness peak value among the brightness values is obtained in the brightness curve.
7、根据权利要求 1所述的评价方法,其中在评价棵眼立体显示装置亮度 均匀性之后, 还包括: 确定任意相邻的两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值的变化量。 7. The evaluation method according to claim 1, wherein after evaluating the brightness uniformity of the stereoscopic display device, it further includes: Determine the change in brightness peak value corresponding to any two adjacent test angles.
8、根据权利要求 7所述的评价方法,其中所述确定任意相邻的两个测试 角度对应的亮度峰值的变化量包括: 8. The evaluation method according to claim 7, wherein determining the change amount of the brightness peak corresponding to any two adjacent test angles includes:
将所述相邻的两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值之间的比值 Xi带入公式: S = ]-∑ (^ - I)2, 确定相邻的两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值之间的比值相 对于 1的离散值8, 其中 i=l, 2, 3, ... ..., n, n为相邻两个亮度峰值比值 的个数。 Put the ratio Xi between the brightness peaks corresponding to the two adjacent test angles into the formula: S = ]-∑ (^ - I) 2 to determine the ratio between the brightness peaks corresponding to the two adjacent test angles. The discrete value of the ratio relative to 1 is 8, where i=l, 2, 3, ... ..., n, n is the number of the ratio of two adjacent brightness peaks.
9、根据权利要求 2所述的评价方法,其中所述水平面是指距地面为一恒 定值的平面。 9. The evaluation method according to claim 2, wherein the horizontal plane refers to a plane at a constant distance from the ground.
10、 根据权利要求 1-9之一所述的评价方法, 其中所述棵眼立体显示装 置包括: 所述显示面板以及位于所述显示面板出光侧或入光侧的视差屏障。 10. The evaluation method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the three-eye stereoscopic display device includes: the display panel and a parallax barrier located on the light emitting side or the light incident side of the display panel.
11、 一种棵眼立体显示装置亮度均勾性的评价装置, 包括: 11. A device for evaluating the brightness uniformity of a three-dimensional display device, including:
亮度获取单元,用于在所述棵眼立体显示装置的显示面板依次显示 N个 视点图像的每一个视点图像时, 在所述棵眼立体显示装置出光侧依次获取显 示当前视点图像时对应的 M个测试角度的光线的亮度值; 其中 N, M为不 小于 2的正整数; A brightness acquisition unit configured to sequentially acquire, on the light output side of the single-eye stereoscopic display device, the corresponding M corresponding to the current viewpoint image when the display panel of the single-eye stereoscopic display device sequentially displays each of the N viewpoint images. The brightness value of light at a test angle; where N and M are positive integers not less than 2;
亮度峰值确定单元, 用于确定所述获取的所有亮度值中的亮度峰值; 以 及 A brightness peak determination unit, used to determine the brightness peak among all the acquired brightness values; and
亮度均匀性评价单元, 用于根据任意相邻两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值 之间的比值与 1的接近程度, 评价棵眼立体显示装置的亮度均匀性。 The brightness uniformity evaluation unit is used to evaluate the brightness uniformity of the stereoscopic display device based on the closeness of the ratio between the brightness peak values corresponding to any two adjacent test angles to 1.
12、根据权利要求 11所述的评价装置,其中所述亮度获取单元被构造为: 在所述棵眼立体显示装置出光侧以所述显示面板的中心为圓心, 以设定距离 为半径且在位于同一水平面上的圓弧上, 获取用于显示当前视点图像的各亚 像素发出的光线在 M个测试角度处的亮度值。 12. The evaluation device according to claim 11, wherein the brightness acquisition unit is configured to: take the center of the display panel as the center of the circle on the light exit side of the three-eye stereoscopic display device, use the set distance as the radius, and Located on an arc on the same horizontal plane, obtain the brightness values of the light emitted by each sub-pixel used to display the current viewpoint image at M test angles.
13、 根据权利要求 11或 12所述的装置, 其中所述亮度峰值确定单元被 构造为:根据所述显示面板显示各视点图像时分别在 M个测试角度处获取的 光线的亮度值建立亮度曲线图, 以及在所述亮度曲线图中获取所述亮度值中 的亮度峰值。 13. The device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the brightness peak determination unit is configured to: establish a brightness curve based on the brightness values of light obtained at M test angles when the display panel displays each viewpoint image. graph, and obtain the brightness peak value among the brightness values in the brightness curve graph.
14、 根据权利要求 11-13之一所述的装置, 其中所述亮度均匀性评价单 元被构造为: 确定任意相邻的两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值的变化量。 14. The device according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the brightness uniformity evaluation unit The element is constructed as follows: Determine the change amount of the brightness peak value corresponding to any two adjacent test angles.
15、 根据权利要求 11-13之一所述的装置, 其中所述述亮度均勾性评价 单元被构造为: 两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值之间的比值 Xi 带入公式: s = , 确定相邻的两个测试角度对应的亮度峰值之
Figure imgf000015_0001
15. The device according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the brightness uniformity evaluation unit is configured as: The ratio Xi between the brightness peaks corresponding to the two test angles is brought into the formula: s =, determined The brightness peak value corresponding to the two adjacent test angles
Figure imgf000015_0001
间的比值相对于 1的离散值 S, 其中 i=l, 2, 3, ... ..., n, n为相邻两个亮 度峰值比值的个数。 The ratio between is relative to the discrete value S of 1, where i=l, 2, 3, ... ..., n, n is the number of the ratio of two adjacent brightness peaks.
16、 根据权利要求 11-15之一所述的装置, 其中所述亮度获取单元与所 述亮度峰值确定单元信号连接, 所述亮度均匀性评价单元与所述亮度峰值确 定单元和 /或所述亮度获取单元信号连接。 16. The device according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein the brightness acquisition unit is signal-connected to the brightness peak determination unit, and the brightness uniformity evaluation unit is connected to the brightness peak determination unit and/or the brightness peak determination unit. Brightness acquisition unit signal connection.
17、 根据权利要求 11-16之一所述的装置, 其中所述设定距离是观看者 观看图像的最佳距离, 相邻两个所述测试角度之间的差值为 5。以下的弧度 值。 17. The device according to any one of claims 11 to 16, wherein the set distance is the optimal distance for a viewer to view the image, and the difference between two adjacent test angles is 5. The following radians value.
18、 根据权利要求 11-17之一所述的装置, 其中相邻两个所述测试角度 之间的差值相等或不相等。 18. The device according to any one of claims 11 to 17, wherein the differences between two adjacent test angles are equal or unequal.
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