WO2015013921A1 - Data transmission method, user equipment and base station - Google Patents
Data transmission method, user equipment and base station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015013921A1 WO2015013921A1 PCT/CN2013/080529 CN2013080529W WO2015013921A1 WO 2015013921 A1 WO2015013921 A1 WO 2015013921A1 CN 2013080529 W CN2013080529 W CN 2013080529W WO 2015013921 A1 WO2015013921 A1 WO 2015013921A1
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- Prior art keywords
- user equipment
- wifi
- data
- offload
- unit
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a data transmission method, a user equipment, and a base station. Background technique
- the amount of data in wireless mobile communication networks has proliferated, giving 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) wireless cellular
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- the communication carrier starts to deploy a WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) network in some hotspot areas, and gradually expands the WIFI network to more areas, expecting to use the WIFI network to the UE.
- the traffic data is offloaded to reduce the load on the wireless cellular network.
- the WIFI unit is configured on the smart phone, and the user can select to connect to the WIFI network through the WIFI unit according to his own needs. Specifically, the user can control the opening/closing of the WIFI unit through the operation interface of the UE, that is, the running state of the WIFI unit in the UE is controlled by the user. For example, when the user knows that there is an available WIFI AP (Access Point) in the vicinity, the WIFI unit can be turned on and the access to the available WIFI AP can be selected for network access.
- WIFI AP Access Point
- the WIFI unit will increase the power consumption of the UE, so the user will generally put the WIFI unit in the off state, and the WIFI unit will be turned on when the user determines that there is an available WIFI AP near the location (for example, the user is at home or a company). .
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method, a user equipment, and a base station, which can effectively offload service data of the UE through the WIFI network, and reduce the load of the wireless cellular network.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, where the method includes: the user equipment determines to offload data to a target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP;
- the user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit of the user equipment, to offload the data by using a wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP;
- the WIFI unit is displayed in a closed state on an operation interface of the user equipment.
- the method further includes: receiving, by the user equipment, an operator-initiated indication to enable the WIFI unit, and starting the WIFI unit according to the indication, so that The display of the WIFI unit on the operation interface is adjusted from the closed state to an open state;
- the user equipment disconnects from the target WIFI AP.
- the method further includes: maintaining, by the user equipment, a connection with a base station of a wireless cellular network;
- the user equipment receives an operator-initiated indication to turn on the WIFI unit and adjusts the display of the WIFI unit on the operation interface from the off state to an on state according to the indication;
- the user equipment When the WIFI unit is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface, the user equipment sends a request message to the base station, where the request message is used to request the base station to release the user equipment and the target WIFI.
- the connection between the APs The connection between the APs.
- the method further includes:
- the user equipment accesses the WIFI AP specified by the operator via the WIFI unit to transmit data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP.
- the user equipment determines to offload data to the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP, and specifically includes:
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, where the method includes: receiving, by a user equipment, an indication message sent by a base station of a wireless cellular network, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading. ;
- the user equipment offloads the data according to the indication message.
- the user equipment includes:
- the user equipment determines the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP and the offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
- the user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP via a WIFI unit of the user equipment Distributing the data according to the split configuration information;
- the offload configuration information includes an identifier of a offload service corresponding to the data.
- the user equipment offloads the data, including:
- the user equipment When the indication message is used to indicate that the user equipment offloads the data to the wireless local area network according to the offloading command sent by the base station, the user equipment receives the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes The target WIFI AP and the offload configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
- the user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP via a WIFI unit of the user equipment, and diverts the data according to the offload configuration information;
- the offload configuration information includes an identifier of a offload service corresponding to the data.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, where the method includes: determining, by a base station, whether a user equipment autonomously performs data offloading;
- the base station sends an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, so that the user equipment offloads the data according to the indication message.
- the method further includes:
- the base station sends the offloading command to the user equipment, where the offloading command includes a target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP identifier and offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network, where the offloading command is used to indicate the
- the user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP and diverts the data according to the offload configuration information;
- the offload configuration information includes an identifier of a offload service corresponding to the data.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes: a determining unit, configured to determine to offload data to a target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP;
- WIFI unit used to access the target WIFI AP
- a sending unit configured to: after accessing the target WIFI AP by using the WIFI unit, offloading the data by using a wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP;
- the WIFI unit is displayed in a closed state on an operation interface of the user equipment.
- the WIFI unit is further configured to receive an operator-initiated indication that the WIFI unit is turned on, and the WIFI unit is in the operation interface according to the indication.
- the upper display is adjusted from the closed state to the open state;
- the WIFI unit is further configured to disconnect the connection with the target WIFI AP when the WIFI unit is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface.
- the user equipment further includes: a communications unit, configured to maintain a connection with a base station of the wireless cellular network;
- the WIFI unit is further configured to receive an operator-initiated indication to enable the WIFI unit, and adjust, according to the indication, the display of the WIFI unit on the operation interface from the off state to an on state;
- the sending unit is further configured to: when the WIFI unit is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface, send a request message to the base station, where the request message is used to request the base station to release the user equipment and The connection between the target WIFI APs.
- the sending unit is further configured to display, when the WIFI unit is on the operation interface, an open state Transmitting, by the base station, data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP; or the sending unit is further configured to: when the WIFI unit is displayed in an open state on the operation interface, connect through the WIFI unit The operator-specified WIFIAP is entered to transmit data that has not been shunted by the target WIFI AP.
- the determining unit is specifically configured to:
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive an indication message sent by a base station of a wireless cellular network, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment is autonomous Data shunting;
- the user equipment further includes: a processing unit, configured to: when the indication message indicates that the user equipment autonomously decides to offload the data to a wireless local area network, Determining a target wireless fidelity access point corresponding to the wireless local area network
- a WIFI unit configured to access a target WIFI AP determined by the processing unit
- the sending unit is further configured to offload the data according to the offloading configuration information determined by the processing unit, where the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of a traffic offloading service corresponding to the data.
- the user equipment when the receiving unit receives an indication message, the user equipment is configured to offload the data to none according to a shunting command sent by the base station.
- Line LAN
- the receiving unit is further configured to receive the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes a target WIFI AP and offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
- the user equipment further includes:
- a WIFI unit configured to access the target WIFI AP
- the sending unit is further configured to access the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit and offload the data according to the offloading configuration information, where the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of a offloading service corresponding to the data.
- the base station includes:
- a determining unit configured to determine whether the user equipment performs data splitting autonomously
- a sending unit configured to send an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, so that the user equipment diverts the data according to the indication message.
- the sending unit is further configured to: when the determining unit determines that the user equipment offloads the data to a wireless local area network according to a shunting command sent by the base station Sending the offloading command to the user equipment;
- the offloading command includes the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP identifier and the offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network, where the offloading command is used to instruct the user equipment to access the target WIFI AP and according to the The offloading configuration information is used to offload the data; where the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of a traffic offloading service corresponding to the data.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes: a processor, configured to determine to offload data to a target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP; a WIFI unit, configured to access a target WIFI AP;
- a transmitter configured to: after accessing the target WIFI AP by using the WIFI unit, offloading the data by using a wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP;
- the WIFI unit is displayed in a closed state on an operation interface of the user equipment.
- the WIFI unit is further configured to receive an operator-initiated indication to enable the WIFI unit, and use the WIFI unit in the operation interface according to the indication.
- the upper display is adjusted from the closed state to the open state;
- the WIFI unit is further configured to disconnect the connection with the target WIFI AP when the WIFI unit is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface.
- the user equipment further includes: a communications antenna, configured to maintain a connection with a base station of the wireless cellular network;
- the WIFI unit is further configured to receive an operator-initiated indication to enable the WIFI unit, and adjust, according to the indication, the display of the WIFI unit on the operation interface from the off state to an on state;
- the transmitter is further configured to: when the WIFI unit is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface, send a request message to the base station, where the request message is used to request the base station to release the user equipment and The connection between the target WIFI APs.
- the transmitter is further configured to: when the WIFI unit is displayed in an on state on the operation interface, transmit data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP by using the base station; or
- the transmitter is further configured to: when the WIFI unit is displayed in an open state on the operation interface, access the WIFIAP specified by the operator via the WIFI unit to transmit data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP. .
- the processor is specifically configured to:
- the eighth aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes: a receiver, configured to receive an indication message sent by a base station of a wireless cellular network, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment is autonomous Data shunting;
- a transmitter configured to offload the data according to the indication message received by the receiver.
- the user equipment further includes: a processor, configured to: when the indication message indicates that the user equipment autonomously decides to offload the data to a wireless local area network, Determining a target wireless fidelity access point WIFI corresponding to the wireless local area network
- a WIFI unit configured to access a target WIFI AP determined by the processor
- the transmitter is further configured to offload the data according to the offload configuration information determined by the processor, where the offload configuration information includes an identifier of a offload service corresponding to the data.
- the indication message received by the receiver indicates that the user equipment offloads the data to a wireless local area network according to a shunting command sent by the base station
- the receiver is further configured to receive the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes a target WIFI AP and offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
- the user equipment further includes: a WIFI unit, configured to access the target WIFI AP;
- the transmitter is further configured to access the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit and offload the data according to the offload configuration information, where the offload configuration information includes an identifier of a offload service corresponding to the data.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station includes:
- a processor configured to determine whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading
- a transmitter configured to send an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, so that the user equipment diverts the data according to the indication message.
- the transmitter is further configured to: when the processor determines that the user equipment offloads the data to the wireless local area network according to the offloading command sent by the base station, sending a offloading command to the user equipment; wherein, the offloading The command includes the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP identifier and the offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network, where the offloading command is used to instruct the user equipment to access the target WIFI AP and distribute the information according to the offloading configuration information.
- the data of the offloading configuration includes an identifier of a traffic offloading service corresponding to the data.
- the user equipment determines that the data is offloaded to the target WIFI AP, and accesses the target WIFI AP, and the data is offloaded by using the wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP;
- the display of the WIFI unit is still in the closed state on the operation interface of the user equipment.
- the user equipment does not need to trigger the WIFI unit to be triggered by the operator.
- the user equipment can still perform data splitting through the target WIFI AP; In this way, The user equipment can effectively offload the service data of the user equipment through the WIFI network to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network.
- the user equipment can perform data offload according to the indication message sent by the base station. Specifically, the user equipment may perform data offloading by itself, or may perform data offloading according to the offloading command sent by the base station; using such a method, when the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, the implementation of the base station is relatively simple; when the user equipment sends according to the base station The traffic offloading command can ensure the operator's control over the service and facilitate the operator to schedule the service data.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are schematic structural diagrams of user equipment according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are schematic structural diagrams of user equipment according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a user equipment according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a user equipment according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a user equipment according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention
- FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a user equipment according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention. detailed description
- the wireless terminal can be a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, and a mobile terminal that communicates with one or more core networks via a wireless access network.
- the wireless terminal can be a mobile telephone (or "cellular" telephone) and a computer with a mobile terminal.
- the wireless terminal can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device.
- the wireless terminal can be a mobile station (English: mobile station), or an access point (English: access point).
- a base station may refer to a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal over one or more cells over an air interface.
- the base station may be a base station (GSM transceiver in the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) or CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), or may be WCDMA.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- Base station Broadband Code Division Multiple Access
- LTEB Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- eNB evolutional Node B
- e-NodeB evolutional Node B
- a base station in a subsequent evolved network which is not limited by the present invention.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a user equipment. As shown in Figure 1, The method includes:
- the user equipment determines to offload data to the target WIFI AP.
- the user equipment may autonomously decide to offload data to the target WIFI AP; or the user equipment may receive the offloading command sent by the base station of the wireless cellular network, and the data is offloaded to the target WIFI AP according to the offloading command, where
- the offloading command includes a target WIFI AP identifier, where the offloading command is used to instruct the user equipment to offload data.
- the user equipment may decide to split the data according to factors such as the service characteristics of the service to be performed or the load of the wireless cellular network. For example, for a to-be-executed service (such as a file download service) that occupies a large bandwidth but does not require high QoS (Quality of Service), the user equipment may decide to offload the data of the service to the WIFI network for transmission.
- the user equipment can learn the current load of the wireless cellular network from the cell broadcast signaling; when the load of the wireless cellular network is higher than a preset threshold, the user equipment can transmit new services that need to be initiated or services that are currently transmitted through the wireless cellular network. Diverted to the WIFI network to reduce the load on the wireless cellular network.
- the user equipment can also offload data to the target WIFI AP according to the shunt command sent by the base station.
- the offloading command includes the target WIFI AP and the offloading configuration information, where the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of the offloading service corresponding to the data.
- the user equipment may access the target WIFI AP.
- the data that needs to be offloaded to the target WIFI AP is transmitted through the WIFI network corresponding to the WIFI AP.
- the user equipment does not need to trigger the WIFI unit to be turned on during the process of determining data shunting through the target WIFI AP, that is, the user equipment can still determine whether the operator does not turn on the WIFI unit.
- the data is offloaded by the target WIFI AP.
- the user equipment can effectively offload the service data of the user equipment through the WIFI network to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network.
- the user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP via a WIFI unit of the user equipment, to offload the data by using a wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP, where the WIFI unit is in the user equipment.
- the operation interface is shown as closed.
- the method of using the WIFI unit displayed on the operation interface of the user equipment is consistent with the control of the operator, so that the operator can control the WIFI unit according to his own needs, and the operator can be improved. Operating experience.
- the service that the user equipment transmits through the WIFI network corresponding to the target WIFI AP may be a newly initiated service, and may be a service previously transmitted on the wireless cellular network, but is not limited thereto.
- the user equipment determines to offload the data to the target WIFI AP, and accesses the target WIFI AP, and offloads the data through the wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP; wherein, in the user equipment The operation interface shows that the WIFI unit is still off.
- the user equipment does not need to trigger the WIFI unit to be turned on during the data shunting by the target WIFI AP, that is, even if the operator does not turn on the WIFI unit, The user equipment can still perform data offloading through the target WIFI AP.
- the user equipment can effectively offload the service data of the user equipment through the WIFI network to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network.
- the method of using the WIFI unit displayed on the operation interface of the user equipment is consistent with the control of the operator, so that the operator can control the WIFI unit according to his own needs. Improve the operator's operating experience.
- steps 103-105 are further included, as follows:
- the user equipment receives an indication triggered by an operator to enable the WIFI unit, and starts the WIFI unit according to the indication, so that the display of the WIFI unit on an operation interface of the user equipment is performed by the The off state is adjusted to the on state.
- the working state displayed by the WIFI unit on the operation interface of the user equipment is consistent with the specific operation of the operator.
- the WIFI unit when the user equipment performs steps 101-102, the WIFI unit is running in the background, and the WIFI unit is displayed in the closed state on the operation interface of the user equipment.
- step 103 after the operator receives the indication that the WIFI unit is triggered by the operator, the activation of the WIFI unit is not triggered, and only the working state displayed by the WIFI unit on the operation interface of the user equipment is adjusted.
- the user equipment disconnects from the target WIFI AP.
- the user equipment needs to disconnect the WIFI unit from the target WIFI AP.
- the WIFI unit can work according to the operator's needs and access the WIFI AP designated by the operator to ensure the operator's operating experience.
- the user equipment may send a notification message to the base station, where the notification message is used to indicate between the user equipment and the target WIFI AP.
- the line is disconnected.
- the user equipment accesses the WIFI AP specified by the operator via the WIFI unit.
- the user equipment may transmit data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP via the WIFI AP specified by the operator; or, in this embodiment, the user equipment The base station of the wireless cellular network may be connected. After the user equipment disconnects from the target WIFI AP, the user equipment may transmit data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP via the base station.
- steps 103-104 when the operator needs to use the WIFI unit, the user equipment directly disconnects the connection between the WIFI unit and the target WIFI AP. In this way, the operator can control the real-time performance of the WIFI unit and give the operator a better experience.
- this embodiment provides an implementation solution of the alternative steps 103-104, which is specifically as follows: 51.
- the user equipment is connected to a base station of a wireless cellular network;
- the user equipment receives an indication that the WIFI unit is triggered by an operator, and starts the WIFI unit according to the indication, so that the WIFI unit is displayed as an open state on the operation interface.
- the user equipment sends a request message to the base station, where the request message is used to request the base station to release the user equipment and the The connection between the target WIFI APs.
- the embodiment may further include:
- the base station sends a WIFI release message to the user equipment in response to the request message, where the WIFI release message is used to instruct the user equipment to translate the connection between the WIFI unit and the target WIFI AP.
- the user equipment may carry the cause value in the request message, for example: the operator needs to use the WIFI unit.
- the user equipment when the operator triggers the WIFI unit to be turned on, the user equipment needs to send a request message to the base station to request to disconnect the user equipment from the target WIFI AP.
- the base station acquires the request message, and determines that the user equipment cannot perform data offloading by using the target WIFI AP, and the base station may schedule data that is previously offloaded by the WIFI AP, by using a wireless
- the newly accessed WIFI AP of the network or the WIFI unit of the user equipment continues to transmit the data, ensuring the integrity and real-time performance of the data transmission.
- This embodiment provides a communication method, which is applied to a user equipment. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
- the user equipment receives an indication that the WIFI unit is triggered by the operator, and starts the WIFI unit according to the indication, so that the WIFI unit is displayed as being open on the operation interface of the user equipment. Start state.
- the user equipment disconnects from the target WIFI AP.
- the user equipment in this embodiment can automatically open the WIFI unit for data splitting.
- the priority of the operator controlling the WIFI unit is higher than the priority of the user equipment controlling the WIFI unit. level. If the operator triggers the WIFI unit to be turned on, the user equipment needs to stop calling the WIFI unit and use the WIFI unit according to the operator's instruction, for example, according to the operator's trigger indication, the status of the WIFI unit displayed on the user equipment operation interface. Adjust, or access the operator-specified WIFIAP according to the operator's trigger indication.
- the sequence of the step 201 and the step 202 in the implementation process may be appropriately adjusted, as follows: After the user equipment receives the indication triggered by the operator to enable the WIFI unit, the connection between the element and the target WIFI AP Then, the WIFI unit is turned on according to an instruction triggered by the operator to turn on the WIFI unit, and the WIFI unit is turned on in the operation interface.
- the user equipment performs management control on the WIFI unit according to the operation of the operator, so that the working state displayed by the WIFI unit on the operation interface is consistent with the operation of the operator, thereby ensuring the operator's control over the WFII module. .
- step 200 may also be included, as follows:
- the user equipment determines to offload data to the target WIFI AP, and accesses the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit of the user equipment, to offload the data by using the wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP.
- the WIFI unit is displayed in a closed state on an operation interface of the user equipment.
- the user equipment may autonomously decide to offload data to the target WIFI.
- the user equipment may also receive a shunt command sent by the base station of the wireless cellular network, and offload the data to the target WIFI according to the offloading command.
- the offloading command includes a target WIFI ⁇ identifier, where the offloading command is used to instruct the user equipment to offload data.
- the user equipment may decide to split the data according to factors such as the service characteristics of the service to be performed or the load of the wireless cellular network. For example, for a to-be-executed service (such as a file download service) that occupies a large bandwidth but does not require high QoS, the user equipment may decide to offload the data of the service to the WIFI network for transmission.
- the user equipment can learn the current load of the wireless cellular network from the cell broadcast signaling; when the load of the wireless cellular network is higher than a preset threshold, the user equipment can transmit new services that need to be initiated or services that are currently transmitted through the wireless cellular network. Diverted to the WIFI network to reduce the load on the wireless cellular network.
- the user equipment can also offload data to the target WIFI AP according to the shunt command sent by the base station.
- the offloading command includes the target WIFI AP and the offloading configuration information, where the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of the offloading service corresponding to the data.
- the user equipment may access the target WIFI AP.
- the data that needs to be offloaded to the target WIFI AP is transmitted through the WIFI network corresponding to the WIFI AP.
- the user equipment does not need to trigger the WIFI unit to be turned on during the process of determining data shunting through the target WIFI AP, that is, even if the operator does not turn on the WIFI unit, the user equipment can still determine the pass.
- the target WIFI AP performs data offloading; in this way, the user equipment can effectively offload the service data of the user equipment through the WIFI network to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network.
- the embodiment further provides the following implementation method:
- the user equipment is connected to the base station of the wireless cellular network; 52.
- the user equipment receives an indication that the WIFI unit is triggered by an operator, and starts the WIFI unit according to the indication, so that the WIFI unit is displayed as an open state on the operation interface.
- the user equipment sends a request message to the base station, where the request message is used to request the base station to release the user equipment and the The connection between the target WIFI APs.
- the embodiment may further include:
- the base station sends a WIFI release message to the user equipment in response to the request message, where the WIFI release message is used to instruct the user equipment to translate the connection between the WIFI unit and the target WIFI AP.
- the user equipment may carry the cause value in the request message, for example: the operator needs to use the WIFI unit.
- the user equipment when the operator triggers the WIFI unit to be turned on, the user equipment needs to send a request message to the base station to request to disconnect the user equipment from the target WIFI AP.
- the base station acquires the request message, and determines that the user equipment cannot perform data offloading by using the target WIFI AP, and the base station may schedule data that is previously offloaded by the WIFI AP, by using a wireless
- the newly accessed WIFI AP of the network or the WIFI unit of the user equipment continues to transmit the data, ensuring the integrity and real-time performance of the data transmission.
- the user equipment transmits data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP via the base station; or the user equipment accesses the WIFI AP specified by the operator via the WIFI unit to transmit the WIFI that has not been used by the target AP shunt data.
- Embodiment 3 provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a user equipment. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
- the user equipment receives an indication message sent by a base station of the wireless cellular network, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading.
- the user equipment when the user equipment performs data offloading, the user equipment may perform data offloading autonomously, or may perform data offloading according to the shunting command sent by the base station.
- the indication message may be represented as a bitmap. For example, whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading may be represented by the information of the one bit: when the value of the bit is 0, it indicates that the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, and the value of the bit is 1 to indicate that the user equipment sends the shunt according to the base station.
- the command performs data offloading.
- the base station Before step 301, the base station needs to send the indication message to the user equipment. Specifically, the base station may carry the indication message to the user equipment in the cell system message broadcast; or, when the user equipment accesses the base station, the base station may carry the indication message in dedicated signaling (for example, RRC) The connection is resent to the user device in the reconfiguration message.
- the base station may carry the indication message to the user equipment in the cell system message broadcast; or, when the user equipment accesses the base station, the base station may carry the indication message in dedicated signaling (for example, RRC) The connection is resent to the user device in the reconfiguration message.
- dedicated signaling for example, RRC
- the user equipment offloads the data according to the indication message.
- step 302 may include at least two implementation methods:
- the user equipment determines a target WIFI AP and a traffic distribution configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network.
- the user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP via a WIFI unit and offloads the data according to the offload configuration information.
- the offload configuration information includes an identifier of a offload service corresponding to the data.
- the traffic distribution configuration information may be a parameter configured by the user equipment, and may include an identifier of the specified service and a transmission network corresponding to the specified service, where the designated service corresponding transmission network includes a wireless cellular network or a wireless local area network.
- the indication message indicates that the user equipment cannot be offloaded autonomously, that is, the user equipment needs to offload the data to the wireless local area network according to the offloading command sent by the base station:
- the user equipment receives the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes the target WIFIAP and the offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
- the user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP via a WIFI unit of the user equipment, and diverts the data according to the offload configuration information.
- the offload configuration information includes an identifier of a offload service corresponding to the data.
- the service identifier in the traffic distribution configuration information may be the service identifier of the traffic to be offloaded, that is, the service identifier corresponding to the data to be offloaded by the wireless local area network.
- the service data may be transmitted according to the foregoing two methods and the service data diversion method provided in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and details are not described herein.
- the user equipment may perform data offload according to the indication message sent by the base station. Specifically, the user equipment may perform data offloading autonomously, or may perform data offloading according to a shunt command sent by the base station. In this way, when the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, the implementation of the base station is relatively simple; when the user equipment performs data offloading according to the offloading command sent by the base station, the operator can control the service and facilitate the operator to the service. Data is scheduled.
- Embodiment 4 Corresponding to the third embodiment, the embodiment provides a data transmission method. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
- the base station determines whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading.
- the determining, by the base station, whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading may be based on the following factors: (1) determining, according to the capability of the operator to deploy the base station, whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading; for example, the process of offloading the service data by using the WIFI network If the base station has the capability of performing data offloading for the user equipment (that is, the base station can determine the target WIFI AP that the user equipment can access, and determine the service that needs to be transmitted through the WIFI network in the user equipment), the base station can determine the user. The device performs data offloading according to the offloading command sent by the base station; otherwise, the base station determines that the user equipment can perform data offloading autonomously;
- the base station determines that the user equipment can perform data offloading by itself; when the load of the base station is lower than the preset threshold, the base station determines that the user equipment performs data offload according to the offloading command sent by the base station. ;
- the base station determines, according to the capability of the user equipment, whether the user equipment can perform data offloading by itself; for example, if the configuration of the user equipment is low and does not have the capability of autonomous data splitting, the base station determines that the user equipment performs the shunting command issued by the base station. Data offloading; if the user equipment has the capability of autonomous data splitting, the base station determines that the user equipment can autonomously perform data offloading.
- the base station can determine whether the user equipment can autonomously perform data offload according to the settings of the operator and the above three factors.
- the base station sends an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, so that the user equipment diverts the data according to the indication message.
- the specific implementation of the data offloading includes autonomous data splitting, or data offloading according to the offloading command sent by the base station.
- the specific implementation manner of the user equipment for data offloading may refer to the methods provided in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
- the embodiment further includes the following steps:
- the base station sends a traffic distribution command to the user equipment, where the traffic distribution command includes a target WIFI AP identifier and a traffic distribution configuration information, where the traffic off command is used to instruct the user equipment to access the target.
- the wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP divides the data according to the offloading configuration information.
- the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of the offloading service corresponding to the data.
- the base station receives the request message sent by the user equipment, where the request message is used to request the base station to release the connection between the user equipment and the target WIFI AP.
- the user equipment When the operator triggers to enable the WIFI unit in the user equipment, the user equipment needs to send the request message to the base station.
- the user equipment may carry the reason value in the WIFI translation request message, for example, the reason value may be: The operator uses WIFI.
- the base station sends a WIFI release message to the user equipment, where the WIFI release message is used to instruct the user equipment to disconnect from the target WIFI AP.
- the user equipment After the user equipment receives the WIFI translation and release message sent by the base station, the user equipment disconnects the connection with the target WIFI AP.
- the base station determines the user by acquiring the request message. The device cannot perform data offloading by using the target WIFI AP, and the base station may schedule data that is previously offloaded by the WIFI AP, through the wireless cellular network or The newly accessed WIFIAP of the WIFI unit of the user equipment continues to transmit the data, ensuring the integrity and real-time performance of the data transmission.
- the base station can conveniently schedule the data transmitted by the WIFI network corresponding to the target WIFI AP to ensure the reliability of data transmission.
- step S2 is optional. After the user equipment sends the WIFI translation request message to the base station, the user equipment can directly disconnect the connection with the target WIFI AP without waiting for the WIFI release message sent by the base station, so as to ensure the real-time performance of the user equipment using the WIFI unit.
- the base station schedules data transmitted by the WIFI network corresponding to the target WIFI AP, and transmits the data through the wireless cellular network.
- the base station can continue to transmit data previously transmitted on the WIFI network through the wireless cellular network to ensure the integrity of the data transmission.
- the base station may determine whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading. Specifically, the base station may instruct the user equipment to perform data offloading by itself, or may send a shunt command to the user equipment to enable the user equipment to perform data offloading according to the offloading command.
- the implementation on the base station side is relatively simple; when the base station determines that the user equipment performs data offload according to the offloading command sent by the base station, the operator can ensure the control power of the service. It is convenient for operators to schedule business data.
- Embodiments 1 to 4 of the present invention can be used in combination with each other, thereby achieving better effects in the implementation of data offloading.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a user equipment, which can implement the implementation method of the user equipment in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment.
- the user equipment 50 includes:
- a determining unit 51 configured to determine to offload data to the target WIFI AP
- the WIFI unit 52 is configured to access the target WIFI AP;
- the sending unit 53 is configured to: after accessing the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit 52, offload the data by using a wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP;
- the WIFI unit 52 is displayed as a closed state on the operation interface of the user equipment 50.
- the WIFI unit 52 is further configured to receive an operator-initiated indication of turning on the WIFI unit 52 and display the WIFI unit 52 on the operation interface according to the indication. Adjusted from the closed state to an open state;
- the WIFI unit 52 is further configured to disconnect the connection with the target WIFI AP when the WIFI unit 52 is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface.
- the user equipment 50 further includes: a communication unit 54 configured to maintain a connection with a base station of the wireless cellular network;
- the WIFI unit 52 is further configured to receive an operator-initiated indication of turning on the WIFI unit 52 and adjust the display of the WIFI unit 52 on the operation interface from the closed state to an open state according to the indication. ;
- the sending unit 53 is further configured to: when the WIFI unit 52 is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface, send a request message to the base station, where the request message is used to request the base station to release the user equipment. 50 is a connection with the target WIFI AP.
- the sending unit 53 is further configured to: when the WIFI unit 52 is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface, the transmission is not performed by the base station. Data for the target WIFI AP offload; or
- the sending unit 53 is further configured to: when the WIFI unit 52 is displayed as being in an open state, accessing, by the WIFI unit 52, the WIFI AP specified by the operator to transmit the target WIFIAP Diverted data.
- the determining unit 51 is specifically configured to: automatically decide to offload the data to the mesh And marking the data to the target WIFI AP according to the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes an identifier of the target WIFI AP.
- the user equipment provided in this embodiment can determine that the data is offloaded to the target WIFI AP, and accesses the target WIFI AP, and the data is shunted by the wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP; wherein, the operation interface of the user equipment The display WIFI unit is still off.
- the user equipment in the process of data splitting by the target WIFI AP, the user equipment is not required to trigger the WIFI unit to be turned on, that is, even if the operator does not turn on the WIFI unit, the user The device can still perform data offloading through the target WIFI AP. In this way, the user equipment can effectively offload the service data of the user equipment through the WIFI network to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network.
- the working state of the WIFI unit displayed by the operation interface of the user equipment provided by the embodiment is consistent with the control of the operator, so that the operator can control the WIFI unit according to his own needs, which can be improved.
- the operator's operating experience is consistent with the control of the operator, so that the operator can control the WIFI unit according to his own needs, which can be improved.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a user equipment, which can implement the implementation method of the user equipment in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment.
- the user equipment 70 includes:
- the receiving unit 71 is configured to receive an indication message sent by the base station of the wireless cellular network, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment 70 performs data offloading autonomously;
- the sending unit 72 is configured to offload the data according to the indication message received by the receiving unit 71.
- the user equipment 70 further includes:
- the processing unit 73 is configured to: when the indication message indicates that the user equipment 70 automatically decides to offload the data to the wireless local area network, determine the target WIFI AP and the offload configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
- the WIFI unit 74 is configured to access the target WIFI AP determined by the processing unit 73;
- the sending unit 72 is further configured to offload the data according to the offloading configuration information determined by the processing unit 73, where the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of a traffic offloading service corresponding to the data.
- the indication message received by the receiving unit 71 indicates that the user equipment 70 offloads the data to the wireless local area network according to the offloading command sent by the base station
- the receiving unit 71 is further configured to receive the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes a target WIFIAP and offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
- a WIFI unit 74 configured to access the target WIFI AP
- the sending unit 72 is further configured to access the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit 74 and offload the data according to the offloading configuration information, where the offloading configuration information includes a traffic offloading service corresponding to the data. logo.
- the user equipment provided in this embodiment may perform data offload according to the indication message sent by the base station. Specifically, the user equipment may perform data offloading autonomously, or may perform data offloading according to a shunting command sent by the base station.
- the implementation of the base station is relatively simple; when the user equipment performs data offloading according to the offloading command sent by the base station, the operator can ensure the control of the service, which is convenient. The operator schedules the business data.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a base station, which can implement the implementation method of the base station in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment.
- the base station 90 includes:
- a determining unit 91 configured to determine whether the user equipment performs data splitting autonomously
- the sending unit 92 is configured to send an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, so that the user equipment diverts the data according to the indication message.
- the sending unit 92 is further configured to: when the determining unit 91 determines that the user equipment offloads the data to the wireless local area network according to the offloading command sent by the base station, to the user The device sends the offloading command;
- the offloading command includes the target WIFI AP identifier and the offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network, where the offloading command is used to instruct the user equipment to access the target WIFI AP and distribute the information according to the offloading configuration information.
- the base station provided in this embodiment may determine whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading. Specifically, the base station may instruct the user equipment to perform data offloading by itself, or may send a shunting command to the user equipment, so that the user equipment performs data offloading according to the offloading command.
- the base station provided by the embodiment when the base station determines that the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, the implementation on the base station side is relatively simple; when the base station determines that the user equipment performs data offload according to the offloading command sent by the base station, the operator can ensure the service to the service. Controlling power allows operators to schedule business data.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a user equipment, which can implement the implementation method of the user equipment in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment.
- the user equipment 100 includes:
- the processor 101 is configured to determine to offload data to the target WIFI AP;
- the WIFI unit 102 is configured to access a target WIFI AP
- the transmitter 103 is configured to: after accessing the target WIFI AP by using the WIFI unit 102, offloading the data by using a wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP;
- the WIFI unit 102 is displayed as a closed state on the operation interface of the user equipment 100.
- the WIFI unit 102 is further configured to receive an operator-initiated indication of turning on the WIFI unit 102 and display the WIFI unit 102 on the operation interface according to the indication. Adjusted from the closed state to an open state;
- the WIFI unit 102 is further configured to display, when the WIFI unit 102 is on the operation interface When the state is shown as being on, the connection with the target WIFI AP is disconnected.
- the user equipment further includes: a communication antenna 104, configured to maintain a connection with a base station of the wireless cellular network;
- the WIFI unit 102 is further configured to receive an operator-initiated indication for turning on the WIFI unit 102 and adjust the display of the WIFI unit 102 on the operation interface from the closed state to an open state according to the indication. ;
- the transmitter 103 is further configured to send a request message to the base station when the WIFI unit 102 is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface, where the request message is used to request the base station to release the user equipment.
- 100 is a connection with the target WIFI AP.
- the transmitter 103 is further configured to transmit, by the base station, the Data that is offloaded by the target WIFI AP; or
- the transmitter 103 is further configured to: when the WIFI unit 102 is displayed as being in an open state, accessing, by the WIFI unit 102, the operator-specified WIFIAP to transmit the traffic that has not been shunted by the target WIFIAP The data.
- the processor 101 is specifically configured to:
- the user equipment provided in this embodiment can determine that the data is offloaded to the target WIFIAP, and accesses the target WIFI AP, and the data is shunted by the wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP; wherein, the user equipment is displayed on the operation interface.
- the WIFI unit is still off.
- the user equipment in the embodiment does not need to trigger the WIFI unit to be turned on, that is, even if the operator does not turn on the WIFI.
- the user equipment can still perform data offloading through the target WIFI AP. In this way, the user equipment can effectively offload the service data of the user equipment through the WIFI network to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network.
- the working state of the WIFI unit displayed by the operation interface of the user equipment provided by the embodiment is consistent with the control of the operator, so that the operator can control the WIFI unit according to his own needs, which can be improved.
- the operator's operating experience is consistent with the control of the operator, so that the operator can control the WIFI unit according to his own needs, which can be improved.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a user equipment, which can implement the implementation method of the user equipment in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment.
- the user equipment 120 includes:
- the receiver 121 is configured to receive an indication message sent by the base station of the wireless cellular network, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment 120 autonomously performs data offloading;
- the transmitter 122 is configured to offload the data according to the indication message received by the receiver 121. Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the user equipment 120 further includes:
- the processor 123 is configured to: when the indication message indicates that the user equipment 120 autonomously decides to offload the data to the wireless local area network, determine the target WIFI AP and the offload configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
- the WIFI unit 124 is configured to access the target WIFI AP determined by the processor 123;
- the transmitter 122 is further configured to: according to the offload configuration information determined by the processor 123, the data, where the offload configuration information includes an identifier of a traffic offload corresponding to the data.
- the indication message received by the receiver 121 indicates that the user equipment 120 offloads the data to the wireless local area network according to the offloading command sent by the base station
- the receiver 121 is further configured to receive the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes a target WIFIAP and offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
- a WIFI unit 124 configured to access the target WIFI AP
- the transmitter 122 is further configured to access the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit 124. And dividing the data according to the offloading configuration information, where the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of a traffic offloading service corresponding to the data.
- the user equipment provided in this embodiment may perform data offload according to the indication message sent by the base station. Specifically, the user equipment may perform data offloading autonomously, or may perform data offloading according to a shunting command sent by the base station.
- the implementation of the base station is relatively simple; when the user equipment performs data offloading according to the offloading command sent by the base station, the operator can ensure the control of the service, which is convenient. The operator schedules the business data.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a base station, which can implement the implementation method of the base station in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment.
- the base station 140 includes:
- the processor 141 is configured to determine whether the user equipment performs data splitting autonomously;
- the transmitter 142 is configured to send an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, so that the user equipment diverts the data according to the indication message.
- the transmitter 142 is further configured to: when the processor 141 determines that the user equipment offloads the data to the wireless local area network according to the offloading command sent by the base station, sending a shunting command to the user equipment;
- the offloading command includes the target WIFI AP identifier and the offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network, where the offloading command is used to instruct the user equipment to access the target WIFI AP and distribute the information according to the offloading configuration information.
- the base station provided in this embodiment may determine whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading. Specifically, the base station may instruct the user equipment to perform data offloading by itself, or may send a shunt command to the user equipment to enable the user equipment to perform data offloading according to the offloading command. ⁇ provided by the embodiment
- the base station when the base station determines that the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, the implementation on the base station side is relatively simple; when the base station determines that the user equipment performs data offloading according to the offloading command sent by the base station, the operator can ensure the control power of the service, which is convenient for the operator. Business data is scheduled.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a user equipment, which can implement the method for implementing the user equipment in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment 150 includes:
- WIFI unit 151 used to access the target WIFI AP
- the receiving unit 152 is configured to receive an indication that the operator triggers the opening of the WIFI unit 151.
- the WIFI unit 151 is configured to enable the WIFI unit 151 according to the indication received by the receiving unit 152, so that the WIFI unit 151 It is displayed as an on state on the operation interface of the user device 150.
- the WIFI unit 151 is further configured to disconnect the connection with the target WIFI AP when the WIFI unit 151 is displayed as an open state on the operation interface.
- the user equipment 150 in this embodiment is used to automatically open the WIFI unit 151 for data offloading.
- the priority of the operator controlling the WIFI unit 151 is higher than that of the user equipment 150.
- the priority of unit 151 If the operator triggers the activation of the WIFI unit 151, the user equipment 150 needs to stop the call to the WIFI unit 151 and use the WIFI unit 151 according to the operator's instruction, for example, operating the user equipment 150 against the WIFI unit 151 according to the operator's trigger indication.
- the status displayed on the interface is adjusted, or the WIFI AP specified by the operator is accessed according to the trigger indication of the operator.
- the user equipment 150 further includes:
- the processing unit 153 is configured to determine to offload data to the target WIFI AP, and access the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit 151 of the user equipment 150 to pass the target WIFI AP pair.
- the WLAN should be used to offload the data.
- the WIFI unit 151 is displayed as a closed state on the operation interface of the user equipment 150.
- the processing unit 153 is configured to autonomously decide to offload data to the target WIFI AP; or the receiving unit 152 is further configured to receive a split command sent by the base station of the wireless cellular network; and the processing unit 153 receives the data according to the The offloading command received by the unit 152 determines to offload data to the target WIFI AP, where the offloading command includes a target WIFI AP identifier, and the offloading command is used to instruct the user equipment 150 to offload data.
- the user equipment provided in this embodiment is configured to perform management control on the WIFI unit according to an operation of the operator, so that the working state displayed by the WIFI unit on the operation interface of the user equipment is consistent with the operation of the operator, thereby ensuring that the operator
- the control of the WFII module improves the operator's operating experience.
- the user equipment does not need to trigger the WIFI unit to be turned on, that is, even if the operator does not turn on the WIFI unit, the user equipment can still determine the passage.
- the target WIFIAP performs data offloading.
- the user equipment provided in this embodiment can effectively offload the service data of the user equipment through the WIFI network to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a user equipment, which can implement the method for implementing the user equipment in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment 170 includes:
- WIFI unit 171 used to access the target WIFI AP
- the receiver 172 is configured to receive an operator-initiated indication of turning on the WIFI unit 171.
- the WIFI unit 171 is configured to enable the WIFI unit 171 according to the indication received by the receiver 172, so that the WIFI unit 171 It is displayed as an on state on the operation interface of the user device 170.
- the WIFI unit 171 is further configured to display, when the WIFI unit 171 is on the operation interface. When it is on, disconnect from the target WIFI AP.
- the user equipment 170 in this embodiment is used to automatically open the WIFI unit 171 for data offloading.
- the priority of the operator controlling the WIFI unit 171 is higher than that of the user equipment 170.
- the status displayed on the interface is adjusted, or the WIFI AP specified by the operator is accessed according to the trigger indication of the operator.
- the user equipment 170 further includes:
- the processor 173 is configured to determine to offload data to the target WIFI AP, and access the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit 171 of the user equipment 170 to offload the data by using a wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP.
- the WIFI unit 171 is displayed in a closed state on the operation interface of the user equipment 170.
- the processor 173 is configured to automatically split data to the target WIFI AP;
- the receiver 172 is further configured to receive a offloading command sent by a base station of the wireless cellular network; the processor 173 determines to offload data to the target WIFI AP according to the offloading command received by the receiver 172, where The offloading command includes a target WIFI AP identifier, and the offloading command is used to instruct the user equipment 170 to offload data.
- the user equipment provided in this embodiment is configured to perform management control on the WIFI unit according to an operation of the operator, so that the working state displayed by the WIFI unit on the operation interface of the user equipment is consistent with the operation of the operator, thereby ensuring that the operator
- the control of the WFII module improves the operator's operating experience.
- the user equipment does not need to trigger the WIFI unit to be turned on, that is, even if the operator does not turn on.
- the WIFI unit the user equipment can still determine the data shunting through the target WIFI AP; the user equipment provided in this embodiment can effectively offload the service data of the user equipment through the WIFI network, so as to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network.
- the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. .
- the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer.
- a hard disk or optical disk or the like includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and can effectively divide service data of a UE through a WIFI network, and reduce the load of a wireless cellular network. Disclosed are a data transmission method, a user equipment and a base station. The method of the present invention comprises: a user equipment determines to divide data to a target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP; and the user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP by means of a WIFI unit of the user equipment, so as to divide the data by means of a wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP, the WIFI unit being displayed in a closed state on an operation interface of the user equipment. The present invention is used in the field of communications, and is used for dividing service data of a UE.
Description
数据传输方法、 用户设备及基站 技术领域 Data transmission method, user equipment and base station
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种数据传输方法、 用户设备及基站。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a data transmission method, a user equipment, and a base station. Background technique
随着移动互联网业务的日益丰富、 以及 UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备 ) 的功能日益增多,无线移动通信网络中的数据量激增,给 3GPP( 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 第三代合作伙伴计划)无线蜂窝网络带来了很大负担。 为 了提高数据传输速率以及减少无线蜂窝网络的负载, 通信运营商开始在一些 热点区域部署 WIFI ( Wireless Fidelity, 无线保真)网络, 并逐渐将 WIFI网络 扩展到更多区域, 期望通过 WIFI网络对 UE的业务数据进行分流, 以降低无 线蜂窝网络的负载。 With the increasing availability of mobile Internet services and the increasing functionality of UEs (User Equipment), the amount of data in wireless mobile communication networks has proliferated, giving 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) wireless cellular The network brings a lot of burden. In order to increase the data transmission rate and reduce the load on the wireless cellular network, the communication carrier starts to deploy a WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) network in some hotspot areas, and gradually expands the WIFI network to more areas, expecting to use the WIFI network to the UE. The traffic data is offloaded to reduce the load on the wireless cellular network.
智能手机上配置有 WIFI单元, 用户可以根据自身需求, 选择通过 WIFI 单元连接到 WIFI网络。 具体的, 用户可以通过 UE的操作界面来控制 WIFI 单元的开启 /关闭, 也就是说 UE中的 WIFI单元的运行状态是由用户控制的。 例如, 当用户获知附近存在可用 WIFI AP ( Access Point, 接入点) 时, 可以 开启 WIFI单元并选择接入该可用 WIFI AP进行网络访问。 但是, 开启 WIFI 单元会增加 UE的耗电量, 所以用户一般会将 WIFI单元置于关闭状态, 待用 户确定所处位置附近存在可用 WIFI AP (例如用户在家里或公司)时才会开启 WIFI单元。 The WIFI unit is configured on the smart phone, and the user can select to connect to the WIFI network through the WIFI unit according to his own needs. Specifically, the user can control the opening/closing of the WIFI unit through the operation interface of the UE, that is, the running state of the WIFI unit in the UE is controlled by the user. For example, when the user knows that there is an available WIFI AP (Access Point) in the vicinity, the WIFI unit can be turned on and the access to the available WIFI AP can be selected for network access. However, turning on the WIFI unit will increase the power consumption of the UE, so the user will generally put the WIFI unit in the off state, and the WIFI unit will be turned on when the user determines that there is an available WIFI AP near the location (for example, the user is at home or a company). .
如何有效的通过 WIFI网络对 UE的业务数据进行分流, 以降低无线蜂窝 网络的负载, 是一个亟待解决的问题。 发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种数据传输方法、 用户设备及基站, 能够有效的 通过 WIFI网络对 UE的业务数据进行分流, 降低无线蜂窝网络的负载。 How to effectively offload the service data of the UE through the WIFI network to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention The embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method, a user equipment, and a base station, which can effectively offload service data of the UE through the WIFI network, and reduce the load of the wireless cellular network.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例釆用如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention use the following technical solutions:
第一方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种数据传输方法, 所述方法包括: 用户设备确定将数据分流至目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP; In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, where the method includes: the user equipment determines to offload data to a target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP;
所述用户设备经由所述用户设备的 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP , 以 通过所述目标 WIFI AP对应的无线局域网分流所述数据; The user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit of the user equipment, to offload the data by using a wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP;
其中, 所述 WIFI单元在所述用户设备的操作界面上显示为关闭状态。 结合第一方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述方法还包括: 所述用户设备接收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI 单元的指示并根据所述 指示开启所述 WIFI单元, 以使所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上的显示由所 述关闭状态调整为开启状态; The WIFI unit is displayed in a closed state on an operation interface of the user equipment. With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation, the method further includes: receiving, by the user equipment, an operator-initiated indication to enable the WIFI unit, and starting the WIFI unit according to the indication, so that The display of the WIFI unit on the operation interface is adjusted from the closed state to an open state;
当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状态时,所述用户设备断 开与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 When the WIFI unit is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface, the user equipment disconnects from the target WIFI AP.
结合第一方面, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述方法还包括: 所述用户设备与无线蜂窝网络的基站保持连接; With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the method further includes: maintaining, by the user equipment, a connection with a base station of a wireless cellular network;
所述用户设备接收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI 单元的指示并根据所述 指示将所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上的显示由所述关闭状态调整为开启 状态; The user equipment receives an operator-initiated indication to turn on the WIFI unit and adjusts the display of the WIFI unit on the operation interface from the off state to an on state according to the indication;
当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状态时,所述用户设备向 所述基站发送请求消息, 所述请求消息用于请求所述基站译放所述用户设备 与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 When the WIFI unit is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface, the user equipment sends a request message to the base station, where the request message is used to request the base station to release the user equipment and the target WIFI. The connection between the APs.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二种可能的实现方式, 在第 三种可能的实现方式中, 当所述 WIFI单元在所述用户设备的操作界面上显示
为开启状态时, 所述方法还包括: With reference to the first possible implementation manner or the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, when the WIFI unit is displayed on an operation interface of the user equipment When the state is on, the method further includes:
所述用户设备经由所述基站传输尚未由所述目标 WIFI AP分流的数据; 或 Transmitting, by the user equipment, data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP via the base station; or
所述用户设备经由所述 WIFI单元接入所述操作者指定的 WIFI AP以传输 尚未由所述目标 WIFI AP分流的数据。 And the user equipment accesses the WIFI AP specified by the operator via the WIFI unit to transmit data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP.
结合第一方面、 或第一方面的第一种可能实现方式、 或第一方面的第二 种可能的实现方式、 或第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能的 实现方式中, 所述用户设备确定将数据分流至目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP, 具体包括: In conjunction with the first aspect, or the first possible implementation of the first aspect, or the second possible implementation of the first aspect, or the third possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation In the mode, the user equipment determines to offload data to the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP, and specifically includes:
所述用户设备自主决定将所述数据分流至所述目标 WIFI AP; 或 所述用户设备接收所述基站发送的分流命令, 所述分流命令指示所述用 户设备将所述数据分流至所述目标 WIFIAP,其中,所述分流命令包括所述目 标 WIFI AP的标识。 第二方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种数据传输方法, 所述方法包括: 用户设备接收无线蜂窝网络的基站发送的指示消息, 所述指示消息用于 指示所述用户设备是否自主进行数据分流; The user equipment autonomously decides to offload the data to the target WIFI AP; or the user equipment receives a traffic off command sent by the base station, where the traffic off command instructs the user equipment to offload the data to the target WIFIAP, wherein the offloading command includes an identifier of the target WIFI AP. In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, where the method includes: receiving, by a user equipment, an indication message sent by a base station of a wireless cellular network, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading. ;
所述用户设备根据所述指示消息分流所述数据。 The user equipment offloads the data according to the indication message.
结合第二方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述用户设备根据所述指 示消息分流所述数据, 包括: With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the user equipment, according to the indication message, offloading the data, includes:
当所述指示消息用于指示由所述用户设备自主决定将所述数据分流至无 线局域网时, 所述用户设备确定所述无线局域网对应的目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP和分流配置信息; When the indication message is used to indicate that the data is offloaded to the wireless local area network by the user equipment, the user equipment determines the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP and the offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
所述用户设备经由所述用户设备的 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP并根
据所述分流配置信息分流所述数据; The user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP via a WIFI unit of the user equipment Distributing the data according to the split configuration information;
其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 The offload configuration information includes an identifier of a offload service corresponding to the data.
结合第二方面, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述用户设备根据所述指 示消息分流所述数据, 包括: With reference to the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the user equipment, according to the indication message, offloads the data, including:
当所述指示消息用于指示所述用户设备根据所述基站发送的分流命令将 所述数据分流至无线局域网时, 所述用户设备接收所述基站发送的所述分流 命令, 所述分流命令包括所述无线局域网对应的目标 WIFI AP和分流配置信 息; When the indication message is used to indicate that the user equipment offloads the data to the wireless local area network according to the offloading command sent by the base station, the user equipment receives the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes The target WIFI AP and the offload configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
所述用户设备经由所述用户设备的 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP并根 据所述分流配置信息分流所述数据; The user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP via a WIFI unit of the user equipment, and diverts the data according to the offload configuration information;
其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 第三方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种数据传输方法, 所述方法包括: 基站确定用户设备是否自主进行数据分流; The offload configuration information includes an identifier of a offload service corresponding to the data. In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, where the method includes: determining, by a base station, whether a user equipment autonomously performs data offloading;
所述基站向所述用户设备发送指示消息, 所述指示消息用于指示所述用 户设备是否自主进行数据分流, 以使得所述用户设备根据所述指示消息分流 所述数据。 The base station sends an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, so that the user equipment offloads the data according to the indication message.
结合第三方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 当所述基站确定所述用户 设备根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流至无线局域网时, 所述方 法还包括: With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, when the base station determines that the user equipment offloads the data to a wireless local area network according to the offloading command sent by the base station, the method further includes:
所述基站向所述用户设备发送所述分流命令, 所述分流命令中包括所述 无线局域网对应的目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP标识和分流配置信息 , 所述 分流命令用于指示所述用户设备接入所述目标 WIFI AP并根据所述分流配置 信息分流所述数据;
其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 第四方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种用户设备, 所述用户设备包括: 确定单元, 用于确定将数据分流至目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP; The base station sends the offloading command to the user equipment, where the offloading command includes a target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP identifier and offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network, where the offloading command is used to indicate the The user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP and diverts the data according to the offload configuration information; The offload configuration information includes an identifier of a offload service corresponding to the data. The fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes: a determining unit, configured to determine to offload data to a target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP;
WIFI单元, 用于接入目标 WIFI AP; WIFI unit, used to access the target WIFI AP;
发送单元, 用于经由所述 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP后,通过所述 目标 WIFI AP对应的无线局域网分流所述数据; a sending unit, configured to: after accessing the target WIFI AP by using the WIFI unit, offloading the data by using a wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP;
其中, 所述 WIFI单元在所述用户设备的操作界面上显示为关闭状态。 结合第四方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述 WIFI单元, 还用于接 收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元的指示并根据所述指示将所述 WIFI单元 在所述操作界面上的显示由所述关闭状态调整为开启状态; The WIFI unit is displayed in a closed state on an operation interface of the user equipment. With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the WIFI unit is further configured to receive an operator-initiated indication that the WIFI unit is turned on, and the WIFI unit is in the operation interface according to the indication. The upper display is adjusted from the closed state to the open state;
所述 WIFI单元, 还用于当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启 状态时, 断开与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The WIFI unit is further configured to disconnect the connection with the target WIFI AP when the WIFI unit is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface.
结合第四方面, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述用户设备还包括: 通信单元, 用于与无线蜂窝网络的基站保持连接; With reference to the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation, the user equipment further includes: a communications unit, configured to maintain a connection with a base station of the wireless cellular network;
所述 WIFI单元, 还用于接收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元的指示并 根据所述指示将所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上的显示由所述关闭状态调 整为开启状态; The WIFI unit is further configured to receive an operator-initiated indication to enable the WIFI unit, and adjust, according to the indication, the display of the WIFI unit on the operation interface from the off state to an on state;
所述发送单元,还用于当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状 态时, 向所述基站发送请求消息, 所述请求消息用于请求所述基站译放所述 用户设备与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The sending unit is further configured to: when the WIFI unit is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface, send a request message to the base station, where the request message is used to request the base station to release the user equipment and The connection between the target WIFI APs.
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二种可能的实现方式, 在第 三种可能的实现方式中: In conjunction with the first possible implementation or the second possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation:
所述发送单元,还用于当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状
态时, 经由所述基站传输尚未由所述目标 WIFI AP分流的数据; 或 所述发送单元,还用于当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面显示为开启状态 时,经由所述 WIFI单元接入所述操作者指定的 WIFIAP以传输尚未由所述目 标 WIFI AP分流的数据。 The sending unit is further configured to display, when the WIFI unit is on the operation interface, an open state Transmitting, by the base station, data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP; or the sending unit is further configured to: when the WIFI unit is displayed in an open state on the operation interface, connect through the WIFI unit The operator-specified WIFIAP is entered to transmit data that has not been shunted by the target WIFI AP.
结合第四方面、 或第四方面的第一种可能实现方式、 或第四方面的第二 种可能的实现方式、 或第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能的 实现方式中, 所述确定单元具体用于: With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation of the fourth aspect, or the second possible implementation of the fourth aspect, or the third possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation In the mode, the determining unit is specifically configured to:
自主决定将所述数据分流至所述目标 WIFIAP; 或 Autonomously decide to offload the data to the target WIFIAP; or
根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流至所述目标 WIFI AP, 其 中 , 所述分流命令包括所述目标 WIFI AP的标识。 第五方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种用户设备, 所述用户设备包括: 接收单元, 用于接收无线蜂窝网络的基站发送的指示消息, 所述指示消 息用于指示所述用户设备是否自主进行数据分流; Discharging the data to the target WIFI AP according to the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes an identifier of the target WIFI AP. In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive an indication message sent by a base station of a wireless cellular network, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment is autonomous Data shunting;
发送单元, 用于根据所述接收单元接收的所述指示消息分流所述数据。 结合第五方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述用户设备还包括: 处理单元, 用于当所述指示消息指示由所述用户设备自主决定将所述数 据分流至无线局域网时, 确定所述无线局域网对应的目标无线保真接入点 And a sending unit, configured to offload the data according to the indication message received by the receiving unit. With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the user equipment further includes: a processing unit, configured to: when the indication message indicates that the user equipment autonomously decides to offload the data to a wireless local area network, Determining a target wireless fidelity access point corresponding to the wireless local area network
WIFI AP和分流配置信息; WIFI AP and offload configuration information;
WIFI单元 , 用于接入所述处理单元确定的目标 WIFI AP; a WIFI unit, configured to access a target WIFI AP determined by the processing unit;
所述发送单元, 还用于根据所述处理单元确定的所述分流配置信息分流 所述数据, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 The sending unit is further configured to offload the data according to the offloading configuration information determined by the processing unit, where the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of a traffic offloading service corresponding to the data.
结合第五方面, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 当所述接收单元接收的指 示消息指示所述用户设备根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流至无
线局域网时, With reference to the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, when the receiving unit receives an indication message, the user equipment is configured to offload the data to none according to a shunting command sent by the base station. Line LAN,
所述接收单元还用于接收所述基站发送的所述分流命令, 所述分流命令 包括所述无线局域网对应的目标 WIFI AP和分流配置信息; The receiving unit is further configured to receive the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes a target WIFI AP and offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
所述用户设备还包括: The user equipment further includes:
WIFI单元 , 用于接入所述目标 WIFI AP; a WIFI unit, configured to access the target WIFI AP;
所述发送单元, 还用于经由所述 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP并根 据所述分流配置信息分流所述数据, 其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所 述数据的分流业务的标识。 第六方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种基站, 所述基站包括: The sending unit is further configured to access the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit and offload the data according to the offloading configuration information, where the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of a offloading service corresponding to the data. . In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station includes:
确定单元, 用于确定用户设备是否自主进行数据分流; a determining unit, configured to determine whether the user equipment performs data splitting autonomously;
发送单元, 用于向所述用户设备发送指示消息, 所述指示消息用于指示 所述用户设备是否自主进行数据分流, 以使得所述用户设备根据所述指示消 息分流所述数据。 And a sending unit, configured to send an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, so that the user equipment diverts the data according to the indication message.
结合第六方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述发送单元, 还用于当 所述确定单元确定所述用户设备根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分 流至无线局域网时, 向所述用户设备发送所述分流命令; With reference to the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the sending unit is further configured to: when the determining unit determines that the user equipment offloads the data to a wireless local area network according to a shunting command sent by the base station Sending the offloading command to the user equipment;
其中, 所述分流命令包括所述无线局域网对应的目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP标识和分流配置信息,所述分流命令用于指示所述用户设备接入所述 目标 WIFI AP并根据所述分流配置信息分流所述数据; 其中, 所述分流配置 信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 第七方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种用户设备, 所述用户设备包括: 处理器, 用于确定将数据分流至目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP;
WIFI单元, 用于接入目标 WIFI AP; The offloading command includes the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP identifier and the offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network, where the offloading command is used to instruct the user equipment to access the target WIFI AP and according to the The offloading configuration information is used to offload the data; where the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of a traffic offloading service corresponding to the data. The seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes: a processor, configured to determine to offload data to a target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP; a WIFI unit, configured to access a target WIFI AP;
发射机, 用于经由所述 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP后,通过所述目 标 WIFI AP对应的无线局域网分流所述数据; a transmitter, configured to: after accessing the target WIFI AP by using the WIFI unit, offloading the data by using a wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP;
其中, 所述 WIFI单元在所述用户设备的操作界面上显示为关闭状态。 结合第七方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述 WIFI单元, 还用于接 收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元的指示并根据所述指示将所述 WIFI单元 在所述操作界面上的显示由所述关闭状态调整为开启状态; The WIFI unit is displayed in a closed state on an operation interface of the user equipment. With reference to the seventh aspect, in a first possible implementation, the WIFI unit is further configured to receive an operator-initiated indication to enable the WIFI unit, and use the WIFI unit in the operation interface according to the indication. The upper display is adjusted from the closed state to the open state;
所述 WIFI单元, 还用于当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启 状态时, 断开与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The WIFI unit is further configured to disconnect the connection with the target WIFI AP when the WIFI unit is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface.
结合第七方面, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述用户设备还包括: 通信天线, 用于与无线蜂窝网络的基站保持连接; With reference to the seventh aspect, in a second possible implementation, the user equipment further includes: a communications antenna, configured to maintain a connection with a base station of the wireless cellular network;
所述 WIFI单元, 还用于接收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元的指示并 根据所述指示将所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上的显示由所述关闭状态调 整为开启状态; The WIFI unit is further configured to receive an operator-initiated indication to enable the WIFI unit, and adjust, according to the indication, the display of the WIFI unit on the operation interface from the off state to an on state;
所述发射机,还用于当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状态 时, 向所述基站发送请求消息, 所述请求消息用于请求所述基站译放所述用 户设备与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The transmitter is further configured to: when the WIFI unit is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface, send a request message to the base station, where the request message is used to request the base station to release the user equipment and The connection between the target WIFI APs.
结合第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二种可能的实现方式, 在第 三种可能的实现方式中: In conjunction with the first possible implementation or the second possible implementation of the seventh aspect, in a third possible implementation:
所述发射机,还用于当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状态 时, 经由与所述基站传输尚未由所述目标 WIFI AP分流的数据; 或 The transmitter is further configured to: when the WIFI unit is displayed in an on state on the operation interface, transmit data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP by using the base station; or
所述发射机, 还用于当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面显示为开启状态 时,经由所述 WIFI单元接入所述操作者指定的 WIFIAP以传输尚未由所述目 标 WIFI AP分流的数据。
结合第七方面、 或第七方面的第一种可能实现方式、 或第七方面的第二 种可能的实现方式、 或第七方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能的 实现方式中, 所述处理器具体用于: The transmitter is further configured to: when the WIFI unit is displayed in an open state on the operation interface, access the WIFIAP specified by the operator via the WIFI unit to transmit data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP. . In conjunction with the seventh aspect, or the first possible implementation of the seventh aspect, or the second possible implementation of the seventh aspect, or the third possible implementation of the seventh aspect, in a fourth possible implementation In the mode, the processor is specifically configured to:
自主决定将所述数据分流至所述目标 WIFIAP; 或 Autonomously decide to offload the data to the target WIFIAP; or
根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流至所述目标 WIFI AP, 其 中 , 所述分流命令包括所述目标 WIFI AP的标识。 第八方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种用户设备, 所述用户设备包括: 接收机, 用于接收无线蜂窝网络的基站发送的指示消息, 所述指示消息 用于指示所述用户设备是否自主进行数据分流; Discharging the data to the target WIFI AP according to the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes an identifier of the target WIFI AP. The eighth aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes: a receiver, configured to receive an indication message sent by a base station of a wireless cellular network, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment is autonomous Data shunting;
发射机, 用于根据所述接收机接收的所述指示消息分流所述数据。 And a transmitter, configured to offload the data according to the indication message received by the receiver.
结合第八方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述用户设备还包括: 处理器, 用于当所述指示消息指示由所述用户设备自主决定将所述数据 分流至无线局域网时, 确定所述无线局域网对应的目标无线保真接入点 WIFI With reference to the eighth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the user equipment further includes: a processor, configured to: when the indication message indicates that the user equipment autonomously decides to offload the data to a wireless local area network, Determining a target wireless fidelity access point WIFI corresponding to the wireless local area network
AP和分流配置信息; AP and offload configuration information;
WIFI单元, 用于接入所述处理器确定的目标 WIFI AP; a WIFI unit, configured to access a target WIFI AP determined by the processor;
所述发射机, 还用于并根据所述处理器确定的所述分流配置信息分流所 述数据, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 The transmitter is further configured to offload the data according to the offload configuration information determined by the processor, where the offload configuration information includes an identifier of a offload service corresponding to the data.
结合第八方面, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 当所述接收机接收的所述 指示消息指示所述用户设备根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流至 无线局域网时, With reference to the eighth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, when the indication message received by the receiver indicates that the user equipment offloads the data to a wireless local area network according to a shunting command sent by the base station,
所述接收机还用于接收所述基站发送的所述分流命令, 所述分流命令包 括所述无线局域网对应的目标 WIFI AP和分流配置信息; The receiver is further configured to receive the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes a target WIFI AP and offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
所述用户设备还包括:
WIFI单元, 用于接入所述目标 WIFI AP; The user equipment further includes: a WIFI unit, configured to access the target WIFI AP;
所述发射机,还用于经由所述 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP并根据所 述分流配置信息分流所述数据, 其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数 据的分流业务的标识。 第九方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种基站, 所述基站包括: The transmitter is further configured to access the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit and offload the data according to the offload configuration information, where the offload configuration information includes an identifier of a offload service corresponding to the data. . A ninth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station includes:
处理器, 用于确定用户设备是否自主进行数据分流; a processor, configured to determine whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading;
发射机, 用于向所述用户设备发送指示消息, 所述指示消息用于指示所 述用户设备是否自主进行数据分流, 以使得所述用户设备根据所述指示消息 分流所述数据。 And a transmitter, configured to send an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, so that the user equipment diverts the data according to the indication message.
结合第九方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中: In conjunction with the ninth aspect, in a first possible implementation:
所述发射机, 还用于当所述处理器确定所述用户设备根据所述基站发送 的分流命令将所述数据分流至无线局域网时, 向所述用户设备发送分流命令; 其中, 所述分流命令包括所述无线局域网对应的目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP标识和分流配置信息,所述分流命令用于指示所述用户设备接入所述 目标 WIFI AP并根据所述分流配置信息分流所述数据; 其中, 所述分流配置 信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 本发明实施例提供的数据传输方法、 用户设备及基站, 用户设备确定将 数据分流至目标 WIFI AP , 并接入所述目标 WIFI AP、 通过所述目标 WIFI AP 对应的无线局域网分流所述数据; 其中, 在用户设备的操作界面显示 WIFI单 元仍然处于关闭状态。 与现有技术相比, 用户设备在通过目标 WIFI AP进行 数据分流的过程中,无需操作者触发开启 WIFI单元,即使操作者不开启 WIFI 单元, 用户设备依然能够通过目标 WIFI AP进行数据分流; 釆用这样的方法,
用户设备能够有效的通过 WIFI网络对用户设备的业务数据进行分流, 以降低 无线蜂窝网络的负载。 另一方面, 用户设备可以根据基站发送的指示消息进 行数据分流。 具体的, 用户设备可以自主进行数据分流, 也可以根据基站发 送的分流命令进行数据分流; 釆用这样的方法, 当用户设备自主进行数据分 流时, 基站的实现较为简单; 当用户设备根据基站发送的分流命令进行数据 分流时, 可以保证运营商对业务的控制力, 便于运营商对业务数据进行调度。 附图说明 The transmitter is further configured to: when the processor determines that the user equipment offloads the data to the wireless local area network according to the offloading command sent by the base station, sending a offloading command to the user equipment; wherein, the offloading The command includes the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP identifier and the offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network, where the offloading command is used to instruct the user equipment to access the target WIFI AP and distribute the information according to the offloading configuration information. The data of the offloading configuration includes an identifier of a traffic offloading service corresponding to the data. The data transmission method, the user equipment, and the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment determines that the data is offloaded to the target WIFI AP, and accesses the target WIFI AP, and the data is offloaded by using the wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP; The display of the WIFI unit is still in the closed state on the operation interface of the user equipment. Compared with the prior art, in the process of data offloading by the target WIFI AP, the user equipment does not need to trigger the WIFI unit to be triggered by the operator. Even if the operator does not turn on the WIFI unit, the user equipment can still perform data splitting through the target WIFI AP; In this way, The user equipment can effectively offload the service data of the user equipment through the WIFI network to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network. On the other hand, the user equipment can perform data offload according to the indication message sent by the base station. Specifically, the user equipment may perform data offloading by itself, or may perform data offloading according to the offloading command sent by the base station; using such a method, when the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, the implementation of the base station is relatively simple; when the user equipment sends according to the base station The traffic offloading command can ensure the operator's control over the service and facilitate the operator to schedule the service data. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附 图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创 造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments, other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the drawings.
图 1为本发明实施例一提供的数据传输方法的流程示意图; 1 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例二提供的通讯方法的流程示意图; 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例三提供的数据传输方法的流程示意图; 3 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例四提供的数据传输方法的流程示意图; 4 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 5、 图 6为本发明实施例五提供的用户设备的结构示意图; 5 and FIG. 6 are schematic structural diagrams of user equipment according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 7、 图 8为本发明实施例六提供的用户设备的结构示意图; 7 and FIG. 8 are schematic structural diagrams of user equipment according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图 9为本发明实施例七提供的基站的结构示意图; 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
图 10、 图 11为本发明实施例八提供的用户设备的结构示意图; FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a user equipment according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention;
图 12、 图 13为本发明实施例九提供的用户设备的结构示意图; FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a user equipment according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention;
图 14为本发明实施例十提供的基站的结构示意图; 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention;
图 15、 图 16为本发明实施例十一提供的用户设备的结构示意图; 图 17、 图 18为本发明实施例十二提供的用户设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式 FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a user equipment according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention; FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a user equipment according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而 不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本文中结合用户设备和 /或基站来描述各种方面。 Various aspects are described herein in connection with user equipment and/or base stations.
用户设备, 指向用户提供语音和 /或数据连通性的设备, 包括无线终端或 有线终端。 无线终端可以是具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、 或连接到无线 调制解调器的其他处理设备, 经无线接入网与一个或多个核心网进行通信的 移动终端。 例如, 无线终端可以是移动电话(或称为"蜂窝"电话)和具有移动 终端的计算机。 又如, 无线终端也可以是便携式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机 内置的或者车载的移动装置。 再如, 无线终端可以为移动站(英文为: mobile station ), 或接入点 (英文为: access point )等。 User equipment, a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, including a wireless terminal or a wired terminal. The wireless terminal can be a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, and a mobile terminal that communicates with one or more core networks via a wireless access network. For example, the wireless terminal can be a mobile telephone (or "cellular" telephone) and a computer with a mobile terminal. As another example, the wireless terminal can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device. For another example, the wireless terminal can be a mobile station (English: mobile station), or an access point (English: access point).
基站, 可以是指接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个小区与无线终端 通信的设备。例如,基站可以是 GSM( Global System for Mobile Communications: 全球移动通信系统 )或 CDMA ( Code Division Multiple Access, 码分多址 )中 的基站 (英文为: base transceiver station, 简称 BTS ), 也可以是 WCDMA A base station may refer to a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal over one or more cells over an air interface. For example, the base station may be a base station (GSM transceiver in the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) or CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), or may be WCDMA.
( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,宽带码分多址 )中的基站(英文为: NodeB ), 还可以是 LTE ( Long Term Evolution, 长期演进) 中的演进型基站Base station (Broadband Code Division Multiple Access) in the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (LTEB), or an evolved base station in LTE (Long Term Evolution)
(英文为: evolutional Node B, 简称 eNB或 e-NodeB ), 或者是后续演进网络 中的基站, 本发明对此并不做限定。 (English: evolutional Node B, referred to as eNB or e-NodeB), or a base station in a subsequent evolved network, which is not limited by the present invention.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
本发明实施例提供了一种数据传输方法, 应用于用户设备。 如图 1所示,
所述方法包括: The embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a user equipment. As shown in Figure 1, The method includes:
101、 用户设备确定将数据分流至目标 WIFI AP。 101. The user equipment determines to offload data to the target WIFI AP.
具体的, 所述用户设备可以自主决定将数据分流至目标 WIFI AP; 或者, 用户设备也可以接收无线蜂窝网络的基站发送的分流命令, 根据所述分流命 令将数据分流至目标 WIFI AP, 其中, 所述分流命令包括目标 WIFI AP标识, 所述分流命令用于指示所述用户设备对数据进行分流。 Specifically, the user equipment may autonomously decide to offload data to the target WIFI AP; or the user equipment may receive the offloading command sent by the base station of the wireless cellular network, and the data is offloaded to the target WIFI AP according to the offloading command, where The offloading command includes a target WIFI AP identifier, where the offloading command is used to instruct the user equipment to offload data.
一方面, 当用户设备自主决定将数据分流至目标 WIFI AP时, 用户设备 可以根据待执行业务的业务特征或无线蜂窝网络负载等因素决定对数据进行 分流。 例如, 对于占用带宽较大、 但对 QoS ( Quality of Service, 服务质量) 要求不高的待执行业务(比如文件下载业务), 用户设备可以决定将该业务的 数据分流到 WIFI网络进行传输。 或者, 用户设备可以从小区广播信令中获知 无线蜂窝网络的当前负载; 当无线蜂窝网络的负载高于预设阈值时, 用户设 备可以将需要发起的新业务或当前通过无线蜂窝网络传输的业务分流到 WIFI 网络, 从而减轻无线蜂窝网络的负载。 On the one hand, when the user equipment decides to offload data to the target WIFI AP, the user equipment may decide to split the data according to factors such as the service characteristics of the service to be performed or the load of the wireless cellular network. For example, for a to-be-executed service (such as a file download service) that occupies a large bandwidth but does not require high QoS (Quality of Service), the user equipment may decide to offload the data of the service to the WIFI network for transmission. Alternatively, the user equipment can learn the current load of the wireless cellular network from the cell broadcast signaling; when the load of the wireless cellular network is higher than a preset threshold, the user equipment can transmit new services that need to be initiated or services that are currently transmitted through the wireless cellular network. Diverted to the WIFI network to reduce the load on the wireless cellular network.
另一方面, 用户设备也可以根据基站发送的分流命令将数据分流至目标 WIFI AP。 其中, 所述分流命令中包括目标 WIFI AP和分流配置信息, 所述分 流配置信息中包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识; 用户设备在接收到分 流命令后 , 可以接入目标 WIFI AP , 通过所述 WIFI AP对应的 WIFI网络传输 需要分流至目标 WIFI AP的数据。 On the other hand, the user equipment can also offload data to the target WIFI AP according to the shunt command sent by the base station. The offloading command includes the target WIFI AP and the offloading configuration information, where the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of the offloading service corresponding to the data. After receiving the offloading command, the user equipment may access the target WIFI AP. The data that needs to be offloaded to the target WIFI AP is transmitted through the WIFI network corresponding to the WIFI AP.
值得说明的是, 本实施例中, 用户设备在确定通过目标 WIFI AP进行数 据分流的过程中, 无需操作者触发开启 WIFI单元, 也就是说, 即使操作者不 开启 WIFI单元, 用户设备依然能够确定通过目标 WIFI AP进行数据分流; 釆 用这样的方法,用户设备能够有效的通过 WIFI网络对用户设备的业务数据进 行分流, 以降低无线蜂窝网络的负载。
102、 所述用户设备经由所述用户设备的 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP, 以通过所述目标 WIFI AP对应的无线局域网分流所述数据; 其中, 所述 WIFI单元在所述用户设备的操作界面上显示为关闭状态。 It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the user equipment does not need to trigger the WIFI unit to be turned on during the process of determining data shunting through the target WIFI AP, that is, the user equipment can still determine whether the operator does not turn on the WIFI unit. The data is offloaded by the target WIFI AP. In this way, the user equipment can effectively offload the service data of the user equipment through the WIFI network to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network. 102. The user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP via a WIFI unit of the user equipment, to offload the data by using a wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP, where the WIFI unit is in the user equipment. The operation interface is shown as closed.
对于用户设备的操作者, 釆用这样的方法, 使得用户设备操作界面显示 的 WIFI单元工作状态与操作者的控制相一致,便于操作者按照自己的需求对 WIFI单元进行控制, 可以提高操作者的操作体验。 For the operator of the user equipment, the method of using the WIFI unit displayed on the operation interface of the user equipment is consistent with the control of the operator, so that the operator can control the WIFI unit according to his own needs, and the operator can be improved. Operating experience.
具体的 ,用户设备通过目标 WIFI AP对应的 WIFI网络传输的业务可以是 新发起的业务, 可以是之前在无线蜂窝网络传输的业务, 但不仅限于此。 Specifically, the service that the user equipment transmits through the WIFI network corresponding to the target WIFI AP may be a newly initiated service, and may be a service previously transmitted on the wireless cellular network, but is not limited thereto.
本实施例提供的数据传输方法, 用户设备确定将数据分流至目标 WIFI AP , 并接入所述目标 WIFI AP、 通过所述目标 WIFI AP对应的无线局域网分 流所述数据;其中,在用户设备的操作界面显示 WIFI单元仍然处于关闭状态。 与现有技术相比, 釆用本实施例提供的方法, 用户设备在通过目标 WIFI AP 进行数据分流的过程中, 无需操作者触发开启 WIFI单元, 也就是说, 即使操 作者不开启 WIFI单元, 用户设备依然能够通过目标 WIFI AP进行数据分流; 釆用这样的方法,用户设备能够有效的通过 WIFI网络对用户设备的业务数据 进行分流, 以降低无线蜂窝网络的负载。 另一方面, 对于用户设备的操作者, 釆用这样的方法,使得用户设备操作界面显示的 WIFI单元工作状态与操作者 的控制相一致, 便于操作者按照自己的需求对 WIFI单元进行控制, 可以提高 操作者的操作体验。 In the data transmission method provided by the embodiment, the user equipment determines to offload the data to the target WIFI AP, and accesses the target WIFI AP, and offloads the data through the wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP; wherein, in the user equipment The operation interface shows that the WIFI unit is still off. Compared with the prior art, in the process provided by the embodiment, the user equipment does not need to trigger the WIFI unit to be turned on during the data shunting by the target WIFI AP, that is, even if the operator does not turn on the WIFI unit, The user equipment can still perform data offloading through the target WIFI AP. In this way, the user equipment can effectively offload the service data of the user equipment through the WIFI network to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network. On the other hand, for the operator of the user equipment, the method of using the WIFI unit displayed on the operation interface of the user equipment is consistent with the control of the operator, so that the operator can control the WIFI unit according to his own needs. Improve the operator's operating experience.
值得说明的是, 在图 1所示实施例的基础上, 进一步的, 在步骤 102之 后, 还包括步骤 103-105, 具体如下: It should be noted that, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, further, after step 102, steps 103-105 are further included, as follows:
103、 所述用户设备接收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元的指示, 并根 据所述指示开启所述 WIFI单元, 以使得所述 WIFI单元在所述用户设备的操 作界面上的显示由所述关闭状态调整为开启状态。
通过步骤 103 , 本实施例中, WIFI单元在所述用户设备的操作界面上显 示的工作状态与操作者的具体操作是一致的。 103. The user equipment receives an indication triggered by an operator to enable the WIFI unit, and starts the WIFI unit according to the indication, so that the display of the WIFI unit on an operation interface of the user equipment is performed by the The off state is adjusted to the on state. Through the step 103, in this embodiment, the working state displayed by the WIFI unit on the operation interface of the user equipment is consistent with the specific operation of the operator.
值得说明的是, 用户设备在执行步骤 101-102时, WIFI单元是后台运行 的, WIFI单元在用户设备的操作界面显示为关闭状态。 步骤 103中, 用户设 备接收的操作者触发的开启 WIFI单元的指示后, 并不是触发 WIFI单元的开 启, 仅是对 WIFI单元在用户设备的操作界面显示的工作状态进行调整。 It is worth noting that when the user equipment performs steps 101-102, the WIFI unit is running in the background, and the WIFI unit is displayed in the closed state on the operation interface of the user equipment. In step 103, after the operator receives the indication that the WIFI unit is triggered by the operator, the activation of the WIFI unit is not triggered, and only the working state displayed by the WIFI unit on the operation interface of the user equipment is adjusted.
104、 当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状态时, 所述用户 设备断开与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 104. When the WIFI unit is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface, the user equipment disconnects from the target WIFI AP.
具体的, 当操作者触发开启 WIFI单元时, 用户设备需要断开 WIFI单元 与目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。釆用这样的方法, 能够使得 WIFI单元按照操作 者的需求进行工作, 接入操作者指定的 WIFI AP, 确保操作者的操作体验。 Specifically, when the operator triggers to turn on the WIFI unit, the user equipment needs to disconnect the WIFI unit from the target WIFI AP. In this way, the WIFI unit can work according to the operator's needs and access the WIFI AP designated by the operator to ensure the operator's operating experience.
可选的,在断开 WIFI单元与目标 WIFI AP之间的连接之后, 用户设备可 以向所述基站发送通知消息, 所述通知消息用于指示所述用户设备与所述目 标 WIFI AP之间的连接已断开。 Optionally, after disconnecting the connection between the WIFI unit and the target WIFI AP, the user equipment may send a notification message to the base station, where the notification message is used to indicate between the user equipment and the target WIFI AP. The line is disconnected.
105、 用户设备经由 WIFI单元接入操作者指定的 WIFI AP。 105. The user equipment accesses the WIFI AP specified by the operator via the WIFI unit.
在 WIFI单元接入操作者选择的 WLAN AP之后,所述用户设备可以经由 所述操作者指定的 WIFI AP以传输尚未由所述目标 WIFI AP分流的数据; 或 者, 在本实施例中, 用户设备可以与无线蜂窝网络的基站保持连接, 在用户 设备断开与目标 WIFI AP的连接之后, 用户设备可以经由所述基站传输尚未 由所述目标 WIFI AP分流的数据。 After the WIFI unit accesses the WLAN AP selected by the operator, the user equipment may transmit data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP via the WIFI AP specified by the operator; or, in this embodiment, the user equipment The base station of the wireless cellular network may be connected. After the user equipment disconnects from the target WIFI AP, the user equipment may transmit data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP via the base station.
值得说明的是, 步骤 103-104中, 当操作者需要使用 WIFI单元时, 用户 设备直接断开 WIFI单元与目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。釆用这样的方法, 能够 确保操作者控制 WIFI单元的实时性, 使操作者获得较好体验。 It should be noted that, in steps 103-104, when the operator needs to use the WIFI unit, the user equipment directly disconnects the connection between the WIFI unit and the target WIFI AP. In this way, the operator can control the real-time performance of the WIFI unit and give the operator a better experience.
可选的, 本实施例提供一种替代步骤 103-104的实现方案, 具体如下:
51、 所述用户设备与无线蜂窝网络的基站保持连接; Optionally, this embodiment provides an implementation solution of the alternative steps 103-104, which is specifically as follows: 51. The user equipment is connected to a base station of a wireless cellular network;
52、用户设备接收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元的指示并根据所述指 示开启所述 WIFI单元, 以使所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状 态; 52. The user equipment receives an indication that the WIFI unit is triggered by an operator, and starts the WIFI unit according to the indication, so that the WIFI unit is displayed as an open state on the operation interface.
53、 当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状态时, 所述用户设 备向所述基站发送请求消息, 所述请求消息用于请求所述基站译放所述用户 设备与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The user equipment sends a request message to the base station, where the request message is used to request the base station to release the user equipment and the The connection between the target WIFI APs.
进一步, 基于 S1-S3 , 本实施例还可以包括: Further, based on S1-S3, the embodiment may further include:
54、 基站响应于所述请求消息, 向用户设备发送 WIFI译放消息, 所述 WIFI释放消息用于指示所述用户设备译放 WIFI单元与目标 WIFI AP之间的 连接。 The base station sends a WIFI release message to the user equipment in response to the request message, where the WIFI release message is used to instruct the user equipment to translate the connection between the WIFI unit and the target WIFI AP.
可选的, 用户设备可以在请求消息中携带原因值, 例如: 操作者需要使 用 WIFI单元。 Optionally, the user equipment may carry the cause value in the request message, for example: the operator needs to use the WIFI unit.
通过上述 S1-S4, 当操作者触发开启 WIFI单元时, 用户设备需要向基站 发送请求消息, 以请求断开用户设备与目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 釆用这样 的方法, 所述基站获取所述请求消息, 确定所述用户设备不能通过所述目标 WIFI AP进行数据分流, 所述基站可以对之前通过 WIFI AP进行分流的数据 进行调度,通过无线蜂窝网络或该用户设备的 WIFI单元新接入的 WIFI AP继 续传输该数据, 确保传输该数据的完整性和实时性。 Through the above S1-S4, when the operator triggers the WIFI unit to be turned on, the user equipment needs to send a request message to the base station to request to disconnect the user equipment from the target WIFI AP. In such a method, the base station acquires the request message, and determines that the user equipment cannot perform data offloading by using the target WIFI AP, and the base station may schedule data that is previously offloaded by the WIFI AP, by using a wireless The newly accessed WIFI AP of the network or the WIFI unit of the user equipment continues to transmit the data, ensuring the integrity and real-time performance of the data transmission.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
本实施例提供了一种通讯方法, 应用于用户设备, 如图 2所示, 所述方 法包括: This embodiment provides a communication method, which is applied to a user equipment. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
201、 用户设备接收操作者触发的开启 WIFI单元的指示并根据所述指示 开启所述 WIFI单元, 以使所述 WIFI单元在用户设备的操作界面上显示为开
启状态。 201. The user equipment receives an indication that the WIFI unit is triggered by the operator, and starts the WIFI unit according to the indication, so that the WIFI unit is displayed as being open on the operation interface of the user equipment. Start state.
202、 当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状态时, 所述用户 设备断开与目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 202. When the WIFI unit is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface, the user equipment disconnects from the target WIFI AP.
值得说明的是,本实施例中的用户设备可以自主开启 WIFI单元进行数据 分流。 为了避免用户设备对 WIFI单元的控制与操作者对 WIFI单元的控制相 冲突, 通过步骤 201至 202, 在本实施例中, 操作者控制 WIFI单元的优先级 高于用户设备自主控制 WIFI单元的优先级。如果操作者触发开启 WIFI单元, 则用户设备需要停止对 WIFI单元的调用, 并根据操作者的指示使用 WIFI单 元, 例如, 根据操作者的触发指示对 WIFI单元在用户设备操作界面上显示的 状态进行调整, 或者根据操作者的触发指示接入操作者指定的 WIFIAP。 It should be noted that the user equipment in this embodiment can automatically open the WIFI unit for data splitting. In order to prevent the control of the WIFI unit by the user equipment from colliding with the control of the WIFI unit by the operator, in the embodiment, the priority of the operator controlling the WIFI unit is higher than the priority of the user equipment controlling the WIFI unit. level. If the operator triggers the WIFI unit to be turned on, the user equipment needs to stop calling the WIFI unit and use the WIFI unit according to the operator's instruction, for example, according to the operator's trigger indication, the status of the WIFI unit displayed on the user equipment operation interface. Adjust, or access the operator-specified WIFIAP according to the operator's trigger indication.
可选的, 步骤 201和步骤 202在实现过程中的先后顺序可以适当调整, 具体如下: 用户设备接收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元的指示之后, 所述 元与目标 WIFI AP之间的连接之后,再根据操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元 的指示开启 WIFI单元, 并在所述操作界面上显示 WIFI单元为开启状态。 Optionally, the sequence of the step 201 and the step 202 in the implementation process may be appropriately adjusted, as follows: After the user equipment receives the indication triggered by the operator to enable the WIFI unit, the connection between the element and the target WIFI AP Then, the WIFI unit is turned on according to an instruction triggered by the operator to turn on the WIFI unit, and the WIFI unit is turned on in the operation interface.
本实施例提供的通讯方法,用户设备根据操作者的操作对 WIFI单元进行 管理控制, 使得 WIFI单元在操作界面显示的工作状态与操作者的操作相一 致, 从而确保操作者对 WFII模块的控制权。 In the communication method provided by the embodiment, the user equipment performs management control on the WIFI unit according to the operation of the operator, so that the working state displayed by the WIFI unit on the operation interface is consistent with the operation of the operator, thereby ensuring the operator's control over the WFII module. .
值得说明的是, 在图 2所示实施例的基础上, 进一步的, 在步骤 201之 前, 还可以包括步骤 200, 具体如下: It should be noted that, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, further, before step 201, step 200 may also be included, as follows:
200、 用户设备确定将数据分流至目标 WIFI AP, 并经由所述用户设备的 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP , 以通过所述目标 WIFI AP对应的无线局域 网分流所述数据。 其中, 所述 WIFI单元在所述用户设备的操作界面上显示为 关闭状态。
具体的,步骤 200中,所述用户设备可以自主决定将数据分流至目标 WIFI ΑΡ; 或者, 用户设备也可以接收无线蜂窝网络的基站发送的分流命令, 根据 所述分流命令将数据分流至目标 WIFI ΑΡ,其中,所述分流命令包括目标 WIFI ΑΡ标识, 所述分流命令用于指示所述用户设备对数据进行分流。 200. The user equipment determines to offload data to the target WIFI AP, and accesses the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit of the user equipment, to offload the data by using the wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP. The WIFI unit is displayed in a closed state on an operation interface of the user equipment. Specifically, in step 200, the user equipment may autonomously decide to offload data to the target WIFI. Alternatively, the user equipment may also receive a shunt command sent by the base station of the wireless cellular network, and offload the data to the target WIFI according to the offloading command. In the above, the offloading command includes a target WIFI ΑΡ identifier, where the offloading command is used to instruct the user equipment to offload data.
一方面, 当用户设备自主决定将数据分流至目标 WIFI AP时, 用户设备 可以根据待执行业务的业务特征或无线蜂窝网络负载等因素决定对数据进行 分流。 例如, 对于占用带宽较大、 但对 QoS要求不高的待执行业务(比如文 件下载业务),用户设备可以决定将该业务的数据分流到 WIFI网络进行传输。 或者, 用户设备可以从小区广播信令中获知无线蜂窝网络的当前负载; 当无 线蜂窝网络的负载高于预设阈值时, 用户设备可以将需要发起的新业务或当 前通过无线蜂窝网络传输的业务分流到 WIFI网络,从而减轻无线蜂窝网络的 负载。 On the one hand, when the user equipment decides to offload data to the target WIFI AP, the user equipment may decide to split the data according to factors such as the service characteristics of the service to be performed or the load of the wireless cellular network. For example, for a to-be-executed service (such as a file download service) that occupies a large bandwidth but does not require high QoS, the user equipment may decide to offload the data of the service to the WIFI network for transmission. Alternatively, the user equipment can learn the current load of the wireless cellular network from the cell broadcast signaling; when the load of the wireless cellular network is higher than a preset threshold, the user equipment can transmit new services that need to be initiated or services that are currently transmitted through the wireless cellular network. Diverted to the WIFI network to reduce the load on the wireless cellular network.
另一方面, 用户设备也可以根据基站发送的分流命令将数据分流至目标 WIFI AP。 其中, 所述分流命令中包括目标 WIFI AP和分流配置信息, 所述分 流配置信息中包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识; 用户设备在接收到分 流命令后 , 可以接入目标 WIFI AP , 通过所述 WIFI AP对应的 WIFI网络传输 需要分流至目标 WIFI AP的数据。 On the other hand, the user equipment can also offload data to the target WIFI AP according to the shunt command sent by the base station. The offloading command includes the target WIFI AP and the offloading configuration information, where the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of the offloading service corresponding to the data. After receiving the offloading command, the user equipment may access the target WIFI AP. The data that needs to be offloaded to the target WIFI AP is transmitted through the WIFI network corresponding to the WIFI AP.
值得说明的是,通过步骤 200,用户设备在确定通过目标 WIFI AP进行数 据分流的过程中, 无需操作者触发开启 WIFI单元, 也就是说, 即使操作者不 开启 WIFI单元, 用户设备依然能够确定通过目标 WIFI AP进行数据分流; 釆 用这样的方法,用户设备能够有效的通过 WIFI网络对用户设备的业务数据进 行分流, 以降低无线蜂窝网络的负载。 It is worth noting that, in step 200, the user equipment does not need to trigger the WIFI unit to be turned on during the process of determining data shunting through the target WIFI AP, that is, even if the operator does not turn on the WIFI unit, the user equipment can still determine the pass. The target WIFI AP performs data offloading; in this way, the user equipment can effectively offload the service data of the user equipment through the WIFI network to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network.
可选的,作为步骤 201-202的替代方案,本实施例还提供了如下实现方法: Optionally, as an alternative to the steps 201-202, the embodiment further provides the following implementation method:
Sl、 用户设备与无线蜂窝网络的基站保持连接;
52、用户设备接收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元的指示并根据所述指 示开启所述 WIFI单元, 以使所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状 态; Sl, the user equipment is connected to the base station of the wireless cellular network; 52. The user equipment receives an indication that the WIFI unit is triggered by an operator, and starts the WIFI unit according to the indication, so that the WIFI unit is displayed as an open state on the operation interface.
53、 当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状态时, 所述用户设 备向所述基站发送请求消息, 所述请求消息用于请求所述基站译放所述用户 设备与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The user equipment sends a request message to the base station, where the request message is used to request the base station to release the user equipment and the The connection between the target WIFI APs.
基于上述 S1-S3 , 本实施例还可以包括: Based on the foregoing S1-S3, the embodiment may further include:
54、 基站响应于所述请求消息, 向用户设备发送 WIFI译放消息, 所述 WIFI释放消息用于指示所述用户设备译放 WIFI单元与目标 WIFI AP之间的 连接。 The base station sends a WIFI release message to the user equipment in response to the request message, where the WIFI release message is used to instruct the user equipment to translate the connection between the WIFI unit and the target WIFI AP.
可选的, 用户设备可以在请求消息中携带原因值, 例如: 操作者需要使 用 WIFI单元。 Optionally, the user equipment may carry the cause value in the request message, for example: the operator needs to use the WIFI unit.
通过上述 S1-S4, 当操作者触发开启 WIFI单元时, 用户设备需要向基站 发送请求消息, 以请求断开用户设备与目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 釆用这样 的方法, 所述基站获取所述请求消息, 确定所述用户设备不能通过所述目标 WIFI AP进行数据分流, 所述基站可以对之前通过 WIFI AP进行分流的数据 进行调度,通过无线蜂窝网络或该用户设备的 WIFI单元新接入的 WIFI AP继 续传输该数据, 确保传输该数据的完整性和实时性。 Through the above S1-S4, when the operator triggers the WIFI unit to be turned on, the user equipment needs to send a request message to the base station to request to disconnect the user equipment from the target WIFI AP. In such a method, the base station acquires the request message, and determines that the user equipment cannot perform data offloading by using the target WIFI AP, and the base station may schedule data that is previously offloaded by the WIFI AP, by using a wireless The newly accessed WIFI AP of the network or the WIFI unit of the user equipment continues to transmit the data, ensuring the integrity and real-time performance of the data transmission.
值得说明的是, 基于步骤 201-202, 或上述 S1-S3 , 所述用户设备断开与 目标 WIFI AP之间的连接之后, 为了继续传输之前通过目标 WIFI AP分流的 数据, 可以釆用如下实现方法: 所述用户设备经由所述基站传输尚未由所述 目标 WIFI AP分流的数据;或者所述用户设备经由所述 WIFI单元接入所述操 作者指定的 WIFI AP以传输尚未由所述目标 WIFI AP分流的数据。 It should be noted that, after the user equipment disconnects the connection with the target WIFI AP based on the steps 201-202, or the foregoing S1-S3, in order to continue to transmit the data previously diverted through the target WIFI AP, the following implementation may be implemented. Method: the user equipment transmits data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP via the base station; or the user equipment accesses the WIFI AP specified by the operator via the WIFI unit to transmit the WIFI that has not been used by the target AP shunt data.
实施例三
本实施例提供了一种数据传输方法, 应用于用户设备, 如图 3 所示, 所 述方法, 包括: Embodiment 3 The embodiment provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a user equipment. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
301、 用户设备接收无线蜂窝网络的基站发送的指示消息, 所述指示消息 用于指示所述用户设备是否自主进行数据分流。 301. The user equipment receives an indication message sent by a base station of the wireless cellular network, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading.
本实施例中, 用户设备在进行数据分流时, 可以自主进行数据分流, 也 可以根据基站发送的分流命令进行数据分流。 作为一种较为简单的实现方式, 所述指示消息可以表现为比特地图 (bitmap )。 例如, 可以通过 1比特的信息 体现是否用户设备自主进行数据分流: 当该比特位取值为 0 可以表示用户设 备自主进行数据分流, 该比特位取值为 1 可以表示用户设备根据基站发送的 分流命令进行数据分流。 In this embodiment, when the user equipment performs data offloading, the user equipment may perform data offloading autonomously, or may perform data offloading according to the shunting command sent by the base station. As a relatively simple implementation, the indication message may be represented as a bitmap. For example, whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading may be represented by the information of the one bit: when the value of the bit is 0, it indicates that the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, and the value of the bit is 1 to indicate that the user equipment sends the shunt according to the base station. The command performs data offloading.
步骤 301 之前, 基站需要向用户设备发送所述指示消息。 具体的, 所述 基站可以将所述指示消息携带于小区系统消息广播中发送给用户设备; 或者, 在用户设备接入到基站时, 基站可以将所述指示消息携带于专用信令(例如 RRC连接重配置消息 ) 中发送给用户设备。 Before step 301, the base station needs to send the indication message to the user equipment. Specifically, the base station may carry the indication message to the user equipment in the cell system message broadcast; or, when the user equipment accesses the base station, the base station may carry the indication message in dedicated signaling (for example, RRC) The connection is resent to the user device in the reconfiguration message.
302、 所述用户设备根据所述指示消息分流所述数据。 302. The user equipment offloads the data according to the indication message.
具体的, 基于用户设备是否能够自主进行数据分离, 步骤 302至少可以 包括如下两种实现方法: Specifically, based on whether the user equipment can perform data separation by itself, step 302 may include at least two implementation methods:
方法一: method one:
当所述指示消息指示由所述用户设备自主决定将所述数据分流至无线局 i或网时: When the indication message indicates that the data is offloaded to the wireless office or network by the user equipment:
S 1、 所述用户设备确定所述无线局域网对应的目标 WIFI AP和分流配置 信息; S1. The user equipment determines a target WIFI AP and a traffic distribution configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network.
S2、所述用户设备经由 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP并根据所述分流 配置信息分流所述数据;
其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 具体 的, 所述分流配置信息可以为用户设备自行配置的参数, 可以包括指定业务 的标识和所述指定业务对应的传输网络, 所述指定业务对应传输网络包括无 线蜂窝网络或无线局域网。 S2. The user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP via a WIFI unit and offloads the data according to the offload configuration information. The offload configuration information includes an identifier of a offload service corresponding to the data. Specifically, the traffic distribution configuration information may be a parameter configured by the user equipment, and may include an identifier of the specified service and a transmission network corresponding to the specified service, where the designated service corresponding transmission network includes a wireless cellular network or a wireless local area network.
方法二: Method Two:
当所述指示消息指示所述用户设备不能自主进行分流, 即所述用户设备 需要根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流至无线局域网时: When the indication message indicates that the user equipment cannot be offloaded autonomously, that is, the user equipment needs to offload the data to the wireless local area network according to the offloading command sent by the base station:
51、 用户设备接收所述基站发送的所述分流命令, 所述分流命令包括所 述无线局域网对应的目标 WIFIAP和分流配置信息; The user equipment receives the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes the target WIFIAP and the offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
52、所述用户设备经由所述用户设备的 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP 并根据所述分流配置信息分流所述数据; 52. The user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP via a WIFI unit of the user equipment, and diverts the data according to the offload configuration information.
其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 在方 法二中, 所述分流配置信息中业务标识可以是待分流业务的业务标识, 即需 要通过无线局域网分流的数据对应的业务标识。 The offload configuration information includes an identifier of a offload service corresponding to the data. In the method 2, the service identifier in the traffic distribution configuration information may be the service identifier of the traffic to be offloaded, that is, the service identifier corresponding to the data to be offloaded by the wireless local area network.
具体的, 用户设备在确定是否自主进行分流后, 可以按照上述两种方法、 同时结合实施例一和实施例二提供的业务数据的分流方法对业务数据进行传 输, 此处不再赘述。 Specifically, after the user equipment determines whether to perform the offloading, the service data may be transmitted according to the foregoing two methods and the service data diversion method provided in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and details are not described herein.
本实施例提供的数据传输方法, 用户设备可以根据基站发送的指示消息 进行数据分流。 具体的, 用户设备可以自主进行数据分流, 也可以根据基站 发送的分流命令进行数据分流。 釆用这样的方法, 当用户设备自主进行数据 分流时, 基站的实现较为简单; 当用户设备根据基站发送的分流命令进行数 据分流时, 可以保证运营商对业务的控制力, 便于运营商对业务数据进行调 度。 In the data transmission method provided in this embodiment, the user equipment may perform data offload according to the indication message sent by the base station. Specifically, the user equipment may perform data offloading autonomously, or may perform data offloading according to a shunt command sent by the base station. In this way, when the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, the implementation of the base station is relatively simple; when the user equipment performs data offloading according to the offloading command sent by the base station, the operator can control the service and facilitate the operator to the service. Data is scheduled.
实施例四
对应于实施例三, 本实施例提供了一种数据传输方法, 如图 4所示, 所 述方法包括: Embodiment 4 Corresponding to the third embodiment, the embodiment provides a data transmission method. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
401、 基站确定用户设备是否自主进行数据分流。 401. The base station determines whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading.
具体的, 基站确定用户设备是否自主进行数据分流时可以基于如下因素: ( 1 )根据运营商部署基站的能力确定用户设备是否自主进行数据分流; 例如, 在通过 WIFI网络对业务数据进行分流的过程中, 如果基站具备为 用户设备进行数据分流的能力 (即基站能够确定用户设备可接入的目标 WIFI AP、 以及确定该用户设备中需要通过 WIFI网络进行传输的业务), 则基站可 以确定该用户设备根据基站下发的分流命令进行数据分流; 否则, 基站确定 该用户设备可以自主进行数据分流; Specifically, the determining, by the base station, whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading may be based on the following factors: (1) determining, according to the capability of the operator to deploy the base station, whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading; for example, the process of offloading the service data by using the WIFI network If the base station has the capability of performing data offloading for the user equipment (that is, the base station can determine the target WIFI AP that the user equipment can access, and determine the service that needs to be transmitted through the WIFI network in the user equipment), the base station can determine the user. The device performs data offloading according to the offloading command sent by the base station; otherwise, the base station determines that the user equipment can perform data offloading autonomously;
( 2 )根据基站的负载确定用户设备的分流策略: (2) Determine the traffic offloading strategy of the user equipment according to the load of the base station:
例如, 当基站的负载高于或等于预设阈值时, 基站确定用户设备可以自 主进行数据分流; 当基站的负载低于预设阈值时, 基站确定用户设备根据基 站下发的分流命令进行数据分流; For example, when the load of the base station is higher than or equal to the preset threshold, the base station determines that the user equipment can perform data offloading by itself; when the load of the base station is lower than the preset threshold, the base station determines that the user equipment performs data offload according to the offloading command sent by the base station. ;
( 3 )根据用户设备的能力确定用户设备是否可以自主进行数据分流; 例如, 如果用户设备的配置较低、 不具备自主进行数据分流的能力, 则 基站确定用户设备根据基站下发的分流命令进行数据分流; 如果用户设备具 备自主进行数据分流的能力, 则基站确定用户设备可以自主进行数据分流。 (3) determining, according to the capability of the user equipment, whether the user equipment can perform data offloading by itself; for example, if the configuration of the user equipment is low and does not have the capability of autonomous data splitting, the base station determines that the user equipment performs the shunting command issued by the base station. Data offloading; if the user equipment has the capability of autonomous data splitting, the base station determines that the user equipment can autonomously perform data offloading.
值得说明的是, 基站可以按照运营商的设置, 同时结合以上三种因素确 定用户设备是否可以自主进行数据分流。 It is worth noting that the base station can determine whether the user equipment can autonomously perform data offload according to the settings of the operator and the above three factors.
402、 所述基站向所述用户设备发送指示消息, 所述指示消息用于指示所 述用户设备是否自主进行数据分流, 以使得所述用户设备根据所述指示消息 分流所述数据。 The base station sends an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, so that the user equipment diverts the data according to the indication message.
所述基站向所述用户设备发送指示消息后, 所述用户设备可以确定进行
数据分流的具体实现方式, 包括自主进行数据分流, 或根据所述基站发送的 分流命令进行数据分流。 具体的, 所述用户设备进行数据分流的具体实现方 式可以参照实施例一、 实施例二和实施例三中提供的方法, 此处不再赘述。 After the base station sends an indication message to the user equipment, the user equipment may determine to perform The specific implementation of the data offloading includes autonomous data splitting, or data offloading according to the offloading command sent by the base station. Specifically, the specific implementation manner of the user equipment for data offloading may refer to the methods provided in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
进一步的, 当基站确定用户设备根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数 据分流至无线局域网时, 本实施例还包括如下步骤: Further, when the base station determines that the user equipment offloads the data to the wireless local area network according to the offloading command sent by the base station, the embodiment further includes the following steps:
403、 所述基站向所述用户设备发送分流命令, 所述分流命令中包括所述 无线局域网对应目标 WIFI AP标识和分流配置信息, 所述分流命令用于指示 所述用户设备接入所述目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP并根据所述分流配置信 息分流所述数据; 其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务 的标识。 403. The base station sends a traffic distribution command to the user equipment, where the traffic distribution command includes a target WIFI AP identifier and a traffic distribution configuration information, where the traffic off command is used to instruct the user equipment to access the target. The wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP divides the data according to the offloading configuration information. The offloading configuration information includes an identifier of the offloading service corresponding to the data.
值得说明的是, 本实施例中, 在用户设备根据所述基站下发的指示消息 进行数据分流后, 还可以包括如下可选步骤: It is to be noted that, in this embodiment, after the user equipment performs data offloading according to the indication message sent by the base station, the following optional steps may be included:
51、 所述基站接收所述用户设备发送的请求消息, 所述请求消息用于请 求所述基站译放所述用户设备与目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The base station receives the request message sent by the user equipment, where the request message is used to request the base station to release the connection between the user equipment and the target WIFI AP.
其中, 当操作者触发开启用户设备中的 WIFI单元时, 用户设备需要向基 站发送所述请求消息。 可选的, 用户设备可以在 WIFI译放请求消息中携带原 因值, 例如原因值可以为: 操作者使用 WIFI。 When the operator triggers to enable the WIFI unit in the user equipment, the user equipment needs to send the request message to the base station. Optionally, the user equipment may carry the reason value in the WIFI translation request message, for example, the reason value may be: The operator uses WIFI.
52、所述基站响应于所述请求消息,向所述用户设备发送 WIFI译放消息, 所述 WIFI译放消息用于指示所述用户设备断开与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连 接。 52. The base station sends a WIFI release message to the user equipment, where the WIFI release message is used to instruct the user equipment to disconnect from the target WIFI AP.
通过步骤 S1-S2, 用户设备在接收到基站发送的 WIFI译放消息之后才断 开与目标 WIFI AP之间的连接, 釆用这样的方法, 所述基站通过获取所述请 求消息确定所述用户设备不能通过所述目标 WIFI AP进行数据分流, 所述基 站可以对之前通过 WIFI AP进行分流的数据进行调度, 通过无线蜂窝网络或
该用户设备的 WIFI单元新接入的 WIFIAP继续传输该数据,确保传输该数据 的完整性和实时性。 After the user equipment receives the WIFI translation and release message sent by the base station, the user equipment disconnects the connection with the target WIFI AP. In the method, the base station determines the user by acquiring the request message. The device cannot perform data offloading by using the target WIFI AP, and the base station may schedule data that is previously offloaded by the WIFI AP, through the wireless cellular network or The newly accessed WIFIAP of the WIFI unit of the user equipment continues to transmit the data, ensuring the integrity and real-time performance of the data transmission.
釆用这样的方法, 可以便于基站对之前通过目标 WIFI AP对应的 WIFI 网络传输的数据进行调度, 确保数据传输的可靠性。 In this way, the base station can conveniently schedule the data transmitted by the WIFI network corresponding to the target WIFI AP to ensure the reliability of data transmission.
需要强调的是, 步骤 S2是可选的。 用户设备在向基站发送 WIFI译放请 求消息之后,无需等待基站发送的 WIFI释放消息,可以直接断开与目标 WIFI AP之间的连接, 以确保用户设备使用 WIFI单元的实时性。 It should be emphasized that step S2 is optional. After the user equipment sends the WIFI translation request message to the base station, the user equipment can directly disconnect the connection with the target WIFI AP without waiting for the WIFI release message sent by the base station, so as to ensure the real-time performance of the user equipment using the WIFI unit.
S3、所述基站对之前通过目标 WIFI AP对应的 WIFI网络传输的数据进行 调度, 通过无线蜂窝网络传输该数据。 S3. The base station schedules data transmitted by the WIFI network corresponding to the target WIFI AP, and transmits the data through the wireless cellular network.
通过步骤 S3 , 基站可以通过无线蜂窝网络继续传输之前在 WIFI网络传 输的数据, 确保数据传输的完整性。 Through step S3, the base station can continue to transmit data previously transmitted on the WIFI network through the wireless cellular network to ensure the integrity of the data transmission.
本实施例提供的数据传输方法, 基站可以确定用户设备是否自主进行数 据分流。 具体的, 基站可以指示用户设备自主进行数据分流, 也可以向用户 设备发送分流命令以使得用户设备根据所述分流命令进行数据分流。 釆用这 样的方法, 当基站确定用户设备自主进行数据分流时, 基站侧的实现较为简 单; 当基站确定用户设备根据基站发送的分流命令进行数据分流时, 可以保 证运营商对业务的控制力, 便于运营商对业务数据进行调度。 In the data transmission method provided in this embodiment, the base station may determine whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading. Specifically, the base station may instruct the user equipment to perform data offloading by itself, or may send a shunt command to the user equipment to enable the user equipment to perform data offloading according to the offloading command. In such a method, when the base station determines that the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, the implementation on the base station side is relatively simple; when the base station determines that the user equipment performs data offload according to the offloading command sent by the base station, the operator can ensure the control power of the service. It is convenient for operators to schedule business data.
需要强调的是, 本发明实施例一至实施例四中提供的数据传输方法和通 讯方法可以互相结合使用, 从而在数据分流的实现过程中达到更好的效果。 It should be emphasized that the data transmission method and the communication method provided in Embodiments 1 to 4 of the present invention can be used in combination with each other, thereby achieving better effects in the implementation of data offloading.
实施例五 Embodiment 5
本发明实施例提供了一种用户设备, 能够实现上述实施例一至实施例四 中用户设备的实现方法。 如图 5所示, 所述用户设备 50包括: The embodiment of the invention provides a user equipment, which can implement the implementation method of the user equipment in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the user equipment 50 includes:
确定单元 51 , 用于确定将数据分流至目标 WIFI AP; a determining unit 51, configured to determine to offload data to the target WIFI AP;
WIFI单元 52 , 用于接入目标 WIFI AP;
发送单元 53 , 用于经由所述 WIFI单元 52接入所述目标 WIFI AP后, 通 过所述目标 WIFI AP对应的无线局域网分流所述数据; The WIFI unit 52 is configured to access the target WIFI AP; The sending unit 53 is configured to: after accessing the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit 52, offload the data by using a wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP;
其中,所述 WIFI单元 52在所述用户设备 50的操作界面上显示为关闭状 态。 The WIFI unit 52 is displayed as a closed state on the operation interface of the user equipment 50.
在一种可能的实现方式中, 所述 WIFI单元 52, 还用于接收操作者触发 的开启所述 WIFI单元 52的指示并根据所述指示将所述 WIFI单元 52在所述 操作界面上的显示由所述关闭状态调整为开启状态; In a possible implementation, the WIFI unit 52 is further configured to receive an operator-initiated indication of turning on the WIFI unit 52 and display the WIFI unit 52 on the operation interface according to the indication. Adjusted from the closed state to an open state;
所述 WIFI单元 52, 还用于当所述 WIFI单元 52在所述操作界面上显示 为开启状态时, 断开与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The WIFI unit 52 is further configured to disconnect the connection with the target WIFI AP when the WIFI unit 52 is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface.
在另一种可能的实现方式中, 如图 6所示, 所述用户设备 50还包括: 通信单元 54, 用于与无线蜂窝网络的基站保持连接; In another possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 6, the user equipment 50 further includes: a communication unit 54 configured to maintain a connection with a base station of the wireless cellular network;
所述 WIFI单元 52, 还用于接收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元 52的 指示并根据所述指示将所述 WIFI单元 52在所述操作界面上的显示由所述关 闭状态调整为开启状态; The WIFI unit 52 is further configured to receive an operator-initiated indication of turning on the WIFI unit 52 and adjust the display of the WIFI unit 52 on the operation interface from the closed state to an open state according to the indication. ;
所述发送单元 53 , 还用于当所述 WIFI单元 52在所述操作界面上显示为 开启状态时, 向所述基站发送请求消息, 所述请求消息用于请求所述基站释 放所述用户设备 50与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The sending unit 53 is further configured to: when the WIFI unit 52 is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface, send a request message to the base station, where the request message is used to request the base station to release the user equipment. 50 is a connection with the target WIFI AP.
基于图 5和图 6所示的用户设备, 具体的, 所述发送单元 53 , 还用于当 所述 WIFI单元 52在所述操作界面上显示为开启状态时, 经由所述基站传输 尚未由所述目标 WIFI AP分流的数据; 或 Based on the user equipment shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, specifically, the sending unit 53 is further configured to: when the WIFI unit 52 is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface, the transmission is not performed by the base station. Data for the target WIFI AP offload; or
所述发送单元 53 , 还用于当所述 WIFI单元 52在所述操作界面显示为开 启状态时, 经由所述 WIFI单元 52接入所述操作者指定的 WIFI AP以传输尚 未由所述目标 WIFIAP分流的数据。 The sending unit 53 is further configured to: when the WIFI unit 52 is displayed as being in an open state, accessing, by the WIFI unit 52, the WIFI AP specified by the operator to transmit the target WIFIAP Diverted data.
具体的, 所述确定单元 51具体用于: 自主决定将所述数据分流至所述目
标 WIFI AP; 或根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流至所述目标 WIFI AP, 其中, 所述分流命令包括所述目标 WIFI AP的标识。 Specifically, the determining unit 51 is specifically configured to: automatically decide to offload the data to the mesh And marking the data to the target WIFI AP according to the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes an identifier of the target WIFI AP.
本实施例提供的用户设备, 能够确定将数据分流至目标 WIFI AP,并接入 所述目标 WIFI AP、 通过所述目标 WIFI AP对应的无线局域网分流所述数据; 其中, 在用户设备的操作界面显示 WIFI单元仍然处于关闭状态。 与现有技术 相比, 釆用本实施例提供的用户设备, 在通过目标 WIFI AP进行数据分流的 过程中,无需操作者触发开启 WIFI单元,也就是说, 即使操作者不开启 WIFI 单元, 用户设备依然能够通过目标 WIFI AP进行数据分流; 釆用这样的方法, 用户设备能够有效的通过 WIFI网络对用户设备的业务数据进行分流, 以降低 无线蜂窝网络的负载。 另一方面, 对于用户设备的操作者, 本实施例提供的 用户设备的操作界面显示的 WIFI单元工作状态与操作者的控制相一致,便于 操作者按照自己的需求对 WIFI单元进行控制, 可以提高操作者的操作体验。 The user equipment provided in this embodiment can determine that the data is offloaded to the target WIFI AP, and accesses the target WIFI AP, and the data is shunted by the wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP; wherein, the operation interface of the user equipment The display WIFI unit is still off. Compared with the prior art, in the process of data splitting by the target WIFI AP, the user equipment is not required to trigger the WIFI unit to be turned on, that is, even if the operator does not turn on the WIFI unit, the user The device can still perform data offloading through the target WIFI AP. In this way, the user equipment can effectively offload the service data of the user equipment through the WIFI network to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network. On the other hand, for the operator of the user equipment, the working state of the WIFI unit displayed by the operation interface of the user equipment provided by the embodiment is consistent with the control of the operator, so that the operator can control the WIFI unit according to his own needs, which can be improved. The operator's operating experience.
实施例六 Embodiment 6
本发明实施例提供了一种用户设备, 能够实现上述实施例一至实施例四 中用户设备的实现方法。 如图 7所示, 所述用户设备 70包括: The embodiment of the invention provides a user equipment, which can implement the implementation method of the user equipment in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the user equipment 70 includes:
接收单元 71 , 用于接收无线蜂窝网络的基站发送的指示消息, 所述指示 消息用于指示所述用户设备 70是否自主进行数据分流; The receiving unit 71 is configured to receive an indication message sent by the base station of the wireless cellular network, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment 70 performs data offloading autonomously;
发送单元 72,用于根据所述接收单元 71接收的所述指示消息分流所述数 据。 The sending unit 72 is configured to offload the data according to the indication message received by the receiving unit 71.
进一步的, 如图 8所示, 所述用户设备 70还包括: Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the user equipment 70 further includes:
处理单元 73 ,用于当所述指示消息指示由所述用户设备 70自主决定将所 述数据分流至无线局域网时, 确定所述无线局域网对应的目标 WIFI AP和分 流配置信息; The processing unit 73 is configured to: when the indication message indicates that the user equipment 70 automatically decides to offload the data to the wireless local area network, determine the target WIFI AP and the offload configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
WIFI单元 74, 用于接入所述处理单元 73确定的目标 WIFI AP;
所述发送单元 72,还用于根据所述处理单元 73确定的所述分流配置信息 分流所述数据, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 The WIFI unit 74 is configured to access the target WIFI AP determined by the processing unit 73; The sending unit 72 is further configured to offload the data according to the offloading configuration information determined by the processing unit 73, where the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of a traffic offloading service corresponding to the data.
具体的, 当所述接收单元 71接收的指示消息指示所述用户设备 70根据 所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流至无线局域网时, Specifically, when the indication message received by the receiving unit 71 indicates that the user equipment 70 offloads the data to the wireless local area network according to the offloading command sent by the base station,
所述接收单元 71还用于接收所述基站发送的所述分流命令, 所述分流命 令包括所述无线局域网对应的目标 WIFIAP和分流配置信息; The receiving unit 71 is further configured to receive the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes a target WIFIAP and offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
WIFI单元 74 , 用于接入所述目标 WIFI AP; a WIFI unit 74, configured to access the target WIFI AP;
所述发送单元 72 , 还用于经由所述 WIFI单元 74接入所述目标 WIFI AP 并根据所述分流配置信息分流所述数据, 其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应 于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 The sending unit 72 is further configured to access the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit 74 and offload the data according to the offloading configuration information, where the offloading configuration information includes a traffic offloading service corresponding to the data. Logo.
本实施例提供的用户设备, 可以根据基站发送的指示消息进行数据分流。 具体的, 用户设备可以自主进行数据分流, 也可以根据基站发送的分流命令 进行数据分流。 釆用本实施例提供的用户设备, 当用户设备自主进行数据分 流时, 基站的实现较为简单; 当用户设备根据基站发送的分流命令进行数据 分流时, 可以保证运营商对业务的控制力, 便于运营商对业务数据进行调度。 The user equipment provided in this embodiment may perform data offload according to the indication message sent by the base station. Specifically, the user equipment may perform data offloading autonomously, or may perform data offloading according to a shunting command sent by the base station. With the user equipment provided in this embodiment, when the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, the implementation of the base station is relatively simple; when the user equipment performs data offloading according to the offloading command sent by the base station, the operator can ensure the control of the service, which is convenient. The operator schedules the business data.
实施例七 Example 7
本发明实施例提供了一种基站, 能够实现上述实施例一至实施例四中基 站的实现方法。 如图 9所示, 所述基站 90包括: The embodiment of the invention provides a base station, which can implement the implementation method of the base station in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the base station 90 includes:
确定单元 91 , 用于确定用户设备是否自主进行数据分流; a determining unit 91, configured to determine whether the user equipment performs data splitting autonomously;
发送单元 92, 用于向所述用户设备发送指示消息, 所述指示消息用于指 示所述用户设备是否自主进行数据分流, 以使得所述用户设备根据所述指示 消息分流所述数据。 The sending unit 92 is configured to send an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, so that the user equipment diverts the data according to the indication message.
具体的, 所述发送单元 92,还用于当所述确定单元 91确定所述用户设备 根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流至无线局域网时, 向所述用户
设备发送所述分流命令; Specifically, the sending unit 92 is further configured to: when the determining unit 91 determines that the user equipment offloads the data to the wireless local area network according to the offloading command sent by the base station, to the user The device sends the offloading command;
其中 , 所述分流命令包括所述无线局域网对应的目标 WIFI AP标识和分 流配置信息, 所述分流命令用于指示所述用户设备接入所述目标 WIFI AP并 根据所述分流配置信息分流所述数据; 其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于 所述数据的分流业务的标识。 The offloading command includes the target WIFI AP identifier and the offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network, where the offloading command is used to instruct the user equipment to access the target WIFI AP and distribute the information according to the offloading configuration information. Data; wherein the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of a traffic offloading service corresponding to the data.
本实施例提供的基站, 可以确定用户设备是否自主进行数据分流。 具体 的, 基站可以指示用户设备自主进行数据分流, 也可以向用户设备发送分流 命令以使得用户设备根据所述分流命令进行数据分流。 釆用本实施例提供的 基站, 当基站确定用户设备自主进行数据分流时, 基站侧的实现较为简单; 当基站确定用户设备根据基站发送的分流命令进行数据分流时, 可以保证运 营商对业务的控制力, 便于运营商对业务数据进行调度。 The base station provided in this embodiment may determine whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading. Specifically, the base station may instruct the user equipment to perform data offloading by itself, or may send a shunting command to the user equipment, so that the user equipment performs data offloading according to the offloading command. With the base station provided by the embodiment, when the base station determines that the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, the implementation on the base station side is relatively simple; when the base station determines that the user equipment performs data offload according to the offloading command sent by the base station, the operator can ensure the service to the service. Controlling power allows operators to schedule business data.
实施例八 Example eight
本发明实施例提供了一种用户设备, 能够实现上述实施例一至实施例四 中用户设备的实现方法。 如图 10所示, 所述用户设备 100包括: The embodiment of the invention provides a user equipment, which can implement the implementation method of the user equipment in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the user equipment 100 includes:
处理器 101 , 用于确定将数据分流至目标 WIFI AP; The processor 101 is configured to determine to offload data to the target WIFI AP;
WIFI单元 102 , 用于接入目标 WIFI AP; The WIFI unit 102 is configured to access a target WIFI AP;
发射机 103 , 用于经由所述 WIFI单元 102接入所述目标 WIFI AP后, 通 过所述目标 WIFI AP对应的无线局域网分流所述数据; The transmitter 103 is configured to: after accessing the target WIFI AP by using the WIFI unit 102, offloading the data by using a wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP;
其中,所述 WIFI单元 102在所述用户设备 100的操作界面上显示为关闭 状态。 The WIFI unit 102 is displayed as a closed state on the operation interface of the user equipment 100.
在一种可能的实现方式中, 所述 WIFI单元 102, 还用于接收操作者触发 的开启所述 WIFI单元 102的指示并根据所述指示将所述 WIFI单元 102在所 述操作界面上的显示由所述关闭状态调整为开启状态; In a possible implementation, the WIFI unit 102 is further configured to receive an operator-initiated indication of turning on the WIFI unit 102 and display the WIFI unit 102 on the operation interface according to the indication. Adjusted from the closed state to an open state;
所述 WIFI单元 102, 还用于当所述 WIFI单元 102在所述操作界面上显
示为开启状态时, 断开与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The WIFI unit 102 is further configured to display, when the WIFI unit 102 is on the operation interface When the state is shown as being on, the connection with the target WIFI AP is disconnected.
在另一种可能的实现方式中, 如图 11所示, 所述用户设备还包括: 通信天线 104, 用于与无线蜂窝网络的基站保持连接; In another possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 11, the user equipment further includes: a communication antenna 104, configured to maintain a connection with a base station of the wireless cellular network;
所述 WIFI单元 102, 还用于接收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元 102 的指示并根据所述指示将所述 WIFI单元 102在所述操作界面上的显示由所述 关闭状态调整为开启状态; The WIFI unit 102 is further configured to receive an operator-initiated indication for turning on the WIFI unit 102 and adjust the display of the WIFI unit 102 on the operation interface from the closed state to an open state according to the indication. ;
所述发射机 103 , 还用于当所述 WIFI单元 102在所述操作界面上显示为 开启状态时, 向所述基站发送请求消息, 所述请求消息用于请求所述基站释 放所述用户设备 100与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The transmitter 103 is further configured to send a request message to the base station when the WIFI unit 102 is displayed as being in an open state on the operation interface, where the request message is used to request the base station to release the user equipment. 100 is a connection with the target WIFI AP.
基于图 10和图 11所示的用户设备, 具体的, 所述发射机 103 , 还用于当 所述 WIFI单元 102在所述操作界面上显示为开启状态时,经由与所述基站传 输尚未由所述目标 WIFI AP分流的数据; 或 The transmitter 103 is further configured to transmit, by the base station, the Data that is offloaded by the target WIFI AP; or
所述发射机 103 , 还用于当所述 WIFI单元 102在所述操作界面显示为开 启状态时,经由所述 WIFI单元 102接入所述操作者指定的 WIFIAP以传输尚 未由所述目标 WIFIAP分流的数据。 The transmitter 103 is further configured to: when the WIFI unit 102 is displayed as being in an open state, accessing, by the WIFI unit 102, the operator-specified WIFIAP to transmit the traffic that has not been shunted by the target WIFIAP The data.
本实施例中, 所述处理器 101具体用于: In this embodiment, the processor 101 is specifically configured to:
自主决定将所述数据分流至所述目标 WIFIAP; 或 Autonomously decide to offload the data to the target WIFIAP; or
根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流至所述目标 WIFI AP, 其 中 , 所述分流命令包括所述目标 WIFI AP的标识。 Discharging the data to the target WIFI AP according to the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes an identifier of the target WIFI AP.
本实施例提供的用户设备, 能够确定将数据分流至目标 WIFIAP,并接入 所述目标 WIFI AP、 通过所述目标 WIFI AP对应的无线局域网分流所述数据; 其中, 在用户设备的操作界面显示 WIFI单元仍然处于关闭状态。 与现有技术 相比, 釆用本实施例提供的用户设备, 在通过目标 WIFI AP进行数据分流的 过程中,无需操作者触发开启 WIFI单元,也就是说, 即使操作者不开启 WIFI
单元, 用户设备依然能够通过目标 WIFI AP进行数据分流; 釆用这样的方法, 用户设备能够有效的通过 WIFI网络对用户设备的业务数据进行分流, 以降低 无线蜂窝网络的负载。 另一方面, 对于用户设备的操作者, 本实施例提供的 用户设备的操作界面显示的 WIFI单元工作状态与操作者的控制相一致,便于 操作者按照自己的需求对 WIFI单元进行控制, 可以提高操作者的操作体验。 The user equipment provided in this embodiment can determine that the data is offloaded to the target WIFIAP, and accesses the target WIFI AP, and the data is shunted by the wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP; wherein, the user equipment is displayed on the operation interface. The WIFI unit is still off. Compared with the prior art, in the process of data offloading by the target WIFI AP, the user equipment in the embodiment does not need to trigger the WIFI unit to be turned on, that is, even if the operator does not turn on the WIFI. The user equipment can still perform data offloading through the target WIFI AP. In this way, the user equipment can effectively offload the service data of the user equipment through the WIFI network to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network. On the other hand, for the operator of the user equipment, the working state of the WIFI unit displayed by the operation interface of the user equipment provided by the embodiment is consistent with the control of the operator, so that the operator can control the WIFI unit according to his own needs, which can be improved. The operator's operating experience.
实施例九 Example nine
本发明实施例提供了一种用户设备, 能够实现上述实施例一至实施例四 中用户设备的实现方法。 如图 12所示, 所述用户设备 120包括: The embodiment of the invention provides a user equipment, which can implement the implementation method of the user equipment in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12, the user equipment 120 includes:
接收机 121 , 用于接收无线蜂窝网络的基站发送的指示消息, 所述指示消 息用于指示所述用户设备 120是否自主进行数据分流; The receiver 121 is configured to receive an indication message sent by the base station of the wireless cellular network, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment 120 autonomously performs data offloading;
发射机 122,用于根据所述接收机 121接收的所述指示消息分流所述数据。 进一步的, 如图 13所示, 所述用户设备 120还包括: The transmitter 122 is configured to offload the data according to the indication message received by the receiver 121. Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the user equipment 120 further includes:
处理器 123 ,用于当所述指示消息指示由所述用户设备 120自主决定将所 述数据分流至无线局域网时, 确定所述无线局域网对应的目标 WIFI AP和分 流配置信息; The processor 123 is configured to: when the indication message indicates that the user equipment 120 autonomously decides to offload the data to the wireless local area network, determine the target WIFI AP and the offload configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
WIFI单元 124, 用于接入所述处理器 123确定的目标 WIFI AP; The WIFI unit 124 is configured to access the target WIFI AP determined by the processor 123;
所述发射机 122,还用于并根据所述处理器 123确定的所述分流配置信息 分流所述数据, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 The transmitter 122 is further configured to: according to the offload configuration information determined by the processor 123, the data, where the offload configuration information includes an identifier of a traffic offload corresponding to the data.
当所述接收机 121接收的所述指示消息指示所述用户设备 120根据所述 基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流至无线局域网时, When the indication message received by the receiver 121 indicates that the user equipment 120 offloads the data to the wireless local area network according to the offloading command sent by the base station,
所述接收机 121 还用于接收所述基站发送的所述分流命令, 所述分流命 令包括所述无线局域网对应的目标 WIFIAP和分流配置信息; The receiver 121 is further configured to receive the offloading command sent by the base station, where the offloading command includes a target WIFIAP and offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network;
WIFI单元 124, 用于接入所述目标 WIFI AP; a WIFI unit 124, configured to access the target WIFI AP;
所述发射机 122, 还用于经由所述 WIFI单元 124接入所述目标 WIFI AP
并根据所述分流配置信息分流所述数据, 其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应 于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 The transmitter 122 is further configured to access the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit 124. And dividing the data according to the offloading configuration information, where the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of a traffic offloading service corresponding to the data.
本实施例提供的用户设备, 可以根据基站发送的指示消息进行数据分流。 具体的, 用户设备可以自主进行数据分流, 也可以根据基站发送的分流命令 进行数据分流。 釆用本实施例提供的用户设备, 当用户设备自主进行数据分 流时, 基站的实现较为简单; 当用户设备根据基站发送的分流命令进行数据 分流时, 可以保证运营商对业务的控制力, 便于运营商对业务数据进行调度。 The user equipment provided in this embodiment may perform data offload according to the indication message sent by the base station. Specifically, the user equipment may perform data offloading autonomously, or may perform data offloading according to a shunting command sent by the base station. With the user equipment provided in this embodiment, when the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, the implementation of the base station is relatively simple; when the user equipment performs data offloading according to the offloading command sent by the base station, the operator can ensure the control of the service, which is convenient. The operator schedules the business data.
实施例十 Example ten
本发明实施例提供了一种基站, 能够实现上述实施例一至实施例四中基 站的实现方法。 如图 14所示, 所述基站 140包括: The embodiment of the invention provides a base station, which can implement the implementation method of the base station in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 14, the base station 140 includes:
处理器 141 , 用于确定用户设备是否自主进行数据分流; The processor 141 is configured to determine whether the user equipment performs data splitting autonomously;
发射机 142, 用于向所述用户设备发送指示消息, 所述指示消息用于指示 所述用户设备是否自主进行数据分流, 以使得所述用户设备根据所述指示消 息分流所述数据。 The transmitter 142 is configured to send an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, so that the user equipment diverts the data according to the indication message.
具体的, 所述发射机 142,还用于当所述处理器 141确定所述用户设备根 据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流至无线局域网时, 向所述用户设 备发送分流命令; Specifically, the transmitter 142 is further configured to: when the processor 141 determines that the user equipment offloads the data to the wireless local area network according to the offloading command sent by the base station, sending a shunting command to the user equipment;
其中 , 所述分流命令包括所述无线局域网对应的目标 WIFI AP标识和分 流配置信息, 所述分流命令用于指示所述用户设备接入所述目标 WIFI AP并 根据所述分流配置信息分流所述数据; 其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于 所述数据的分流业务的标识。 The offloading command includes the target WIFI AP identifier and the offloading configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network, where the offloading command is used to instruct the user equipment to access the target WIFI AP and distribute the information according to the offloading configuration information. Data; wherein the offloading configuration information includes an identifier of a traffic offloading service corresponding to the data.
本实施例提供的基站, 可以确定用户设备是否自主进行数据分流。 具体 的, 基站可以指示用户设备自主进行数据分流, 也可以向用户设备发送分流 命令以使得用户设备根据所述分流命令进行数据分流。 釆用本实施例提供的
基站, 当基站确定用户设备自主进行数据分流时, 基站侧的实现较为简单; 当基站确定用户设备根据基站发送的分流命令进行数据分流时, 可以保证运 营商对业务的控制力, 便于运营商对业务数据进行调度。 The base station provided in this embodiment may determine whether the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading. Specifically, the base station may instruct the user equipment to perform data offloading by itself, or may send a shunt command to the user equipment to enable the user equipment to perform data offloading according to the offloading command.提供provided by the embodiment The base station, when the base station determines that the user equipment autonomously performs data offloading, the implementation on the base station side is relatively simple; when the base station determines that the user equipment performs data offloading according to the offloading command sent by the base station, the operator can ensure the control power of the service, which is convenient for the operator. Business data is scheduled.
实施例十一 Embodiment 11
本发明实施例提供了一种用户设备, 能够实现本发明实施例二中用户设 备的实现方法。 如图 15所示, 所述用户设备 150包括: The embodiment of the invention provides a user equipment, which can implement the method for implementing the user equipment in the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the user equipment 150 includes:
WIFI单元 151 , 用于接入目标 WIFI AP; WIFI unit 151, used to access the target WIFI AP;
接收单元 152, 用于接收操作者触发的开启 WIFI单元 151的指示; 所述 WIFI单元 151用于根据所述接收单元 152接收的所述指示开启所述 WIFI单元 151 ,以使所述 WIFI单元 151在用户设备 150的操作界面上显示为 开启状态。 The receiving unit 152 is configured to receive an indication that the operator triggers the opening of the WIFI unit 151. The WIFI unit 151 is configured to enable the WIFI unit 151 according to the indication received by the receiving unit 152, so that the WIFI unit 151 It is displayed as an on state on the operation interface of the user device 150.
所述 WIFI单元 151还用于当所述 WIFI单元 151在所述操作界面上显示 为开启状态时, 断开与目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The WIFI unit 151 is further configured to disconnect the connection with the target WIFI AP when the WIFI unit 151 is displayed as an open state on the operation interface.
值得说明的是, 本实施例中的用户设备 150用于自主开启 WIFI单元 151 进行数据分流。 为了避免用户设备 150对 WIFI单元 151 的控制与操作者对 WIFI单元 151的控制相冲突, 对于本实施例提供的用户设备 150, 操作者控 制 WIFI单元 151的优先级高于用户设备 150自主控制 WIFI单元 151的优先 级。 如果操作者触发开启 WIFI单元 151 , 则用户设备 150需要停止对 WIFI 单元 151的调用, 并根据操作者的指示使用 WIFI单元 151 , 例如, 根据操作 者的触发指示对 WIFI单元 151在用户设备 150操作界面上显示的状态进行调 整, 或者根据操作者的触发指示接入操作者指定的 WIFI AP。 It should be noted that the user equipment 150 in this embodiment is used to automatically open the WIFI unit 151 for data offloading. In order to prevent the control of the WIFI unit 151 by the user equipment 150 from colliding with the control of the WIFI unit 151 by the operator, for the user equipment 150 provided in this embodiment, the priority of the operator controlling the WIFI unit 151 is higher than that of the user equipment 150. The priority of unit 151. If the operator triggers the activation of the WIFI unit 151, the user equipment 150 needs to stop the call to the WIFI unit 151 and use the WIFI unit 151 according to the operator's instruction, for example, operating the user equipment 150 against the WIFI unit 151 according to the operator's trigger indication. The status displayed on the interface is adjusted, or the WIFI AP specified by the operator is accessed according to the trigger indication of the operator.
进一步的, 如图 16所示, 所述用户设备 150还包括: Further, as shown in FIG. 16, the user equipment 150 further includes:
处理单元 153 , 用于确定将数据分流至目标 WIFI AP, 并经由所述用户设 备 150的 WIFI单元 151接入所述目标 WIFI AP,以通过所述目标 WIFI AP对
应的无线局域网分流所述数据。 其中, 所述 WIFI单元 151 在所述用户设备 150的操作界面上显示为关闭状态。 The processing unit 153 is configured to determine to offload data to the target WIFI AP, and access the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit 151 of the user equipment 150 to pass the target WIFI AP pair. The WLAN should be used to offload the data. The WIFI unit 151 is displayed as a closed state on the operation interface of the user equipment 150.
具体的, 所述处理单元 153用于自主决定将数据分流至目标 WIFI AP; 或者, 所述接收单元 152还用于接收无线蜂窝网络的基站发送的分流命 令; 所述处理单元 153根据所述接收单元 152接收的所述分流命令确定将数 据分流至目标 WIFI AP, 其中, 所述分流命令包括目标 WIFI AP标识, 所述 分流命令用于指示所述用户设备 150对数据进行分流。 Specifically, the processing unit 153 is configured to autonomously decide to offload data to the target WIFI AP; or the receiving unit 152 is further configured to receive a split command sent by the base station of the wireless cellular network; and the processing unit 153 receives the data according to the The offloading command received by the unit 152 determines to offload data to the target WIFI AP, where the offloading command includes a target WIFI AP identifier, and the offloading command is used to instruct the user equipment 150 to offload data.
本实施例提供的用户设备,用于根据操作者的操作对 WIFI单元进行管理 控制,使得 WIFI单元在所述用户设备的操作界面显示的工作状态与操作者的 操作相一致,从而确保操作者对 WFII模块的控制权,提高操作者的操作体验。 另一方面, 本实施例提供的用户设备在确定通过目标 WIFI AP进行数据分流 的过程中, 无需操作者触发开启 WIFI单元, 也就是说, 即使操作者不开启 WIFI单元, 用户设备依然能够确定通过目标 WIFIAP进行数据分流; 本实施 例提供的用户设备能够有效的通过 WIFI 网络对用户设备的业务数据进行分 流, 以降低无线蜂窝网络的负载。 The user equipment provided in this embodiment is configured to perform management control on the WIFI unit according to an operation of the operator, so that the working state displayed by the WIFI unit on the operation interface of the user equipment is consistent with the operation of the operator, thereby ensuring that the operator The control of the WFII module improves the operator's operating experience. On the other hand, in the process of determining that the user equipment performs data offloading through the target WIFI AP, the user equipment does not need to trigger the WIFI unit to be turned on, that is, even if the operator does not turn on the WIFI unit, the user equipment can still determine the passage. The target WIFIAP performs data offloading. The user equipment provided in this embodiment can effectively offload the service data of the user equipment through the WIFI network to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network.
实施例十二 Example twelve
本发明实施例提供了一种用户设备, 能够实现本发明实施例二中用户设 备的实现方法。 如图 17所示, 所述用户设备 170包括: The embodiment of the invention provides a user equipment, which can implement the method for implementing the user equipment in the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 17, the user equipment 170 includes:
WIFI单元 171 , 用于接入目标 WIFI AP; WIFI unit 171, used to access the target WIFI AP;
接收机 172, 用于接收操作者触发的开启 WIFI单元 171的指示; 所述 WIFI单元 171用于根据所述接收机 172接收的所述指示开启所述 WIFI单元 171 ,以使所述 WIFI单元 171在用户设备 170的操作界面上显示为 开启状态。 The receiver 172 is configured to receive an operator-initiated indication of turning on the WIFI unit 171. The WIFI unit 171 is configured to enable the WIFI unit 171 according to the indication received by the receiver 172, so that the WIFI unit 171 It is displayed as an on state on the operation interface of the user device 170.
所述 WIFI单元 171还用于当所述 WIFI单元 171在所述操作界面上显示
为开启状态时, 断开与目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The WIFI unit 171 is further configured to display, when the WIFI unit 171 is on the operation interface. When it is on, disconnect from the target WIFI AP.
值得说明的是, 本实施例中的用户设备 170用于自主开启 WIFI单元 171 进行数据分流。 为了避免用户设备 170对 WIFI单元 171 的控制与操作者对 WIFI单元 171的控制相冲突, 对于本实施例提供的用户设备 170, 操作者控 制 WIFI单元 171的优先级高于用户设备 170自主控制 WIFI单元 171的优先 级。 如果操作者触发开启 WIFI单元 171 , 则用户设备 170需要停止对 WIFI 单元 171的调用, 并根据操作者的指示使用 WIFI单元 171 , 例如, 根据操作 者的触发指示对 WIFI单元 171在用户设备 170操作界面上显示的状态进行调 整, 或者根据操作者的触发指示接入操作者指定的 WIFI AP。 It should be noted that the user equipment 170 in this embodiment is used to automatically open the WIFI unit 171 for data offloading. In order to prevent the control of the WIFI unit 171 by the user equipment 170 from colliding with the control of the WIFI unit 171 by the operator, for the user equipment 170 provided in this embodiment, the priority of the operator controlling the WIFI unit 171 is higher than that of the user equipment 170. The priority of unit 171. If the operator triggers the activation of the WIFI unit 171, the user device 170 needs to stop the call to the WIFI unit 171 and use the WIFI unit 171 according to the operator's instruction, for example, operating the user device 170 against the WIFI unit 171 according to the operator's trigger indication. The status displayed on the interface is adjusted, or the WIFI AP specified by the operator is accessed according to the trigger indication of the operator.
进一步的, 如图 18所示, 所述用户设备 170还包括: Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the user equipment 170 further includes:
处理器 173 , 用于确定将数据分流至目标 WIFI AP, 并经由所述用户设备 170的 WIFI单元 171接入所述目标 WIFI AP, 以通过所述目标 WIFI AP对应 的无线局域网分流所述数据。 其中, 所述 WIFI单元 171在所述用户设备 170 的操作界面上显示为关闭状态。 The processor 173 is configured to determine to offload data to the target WIFI AP, and access the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit 171 of the user equipment 170 to offload the data by using a wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP. The WIFI unit 171 is displayed in a closed state on the operation interface of the user equipment 170.
具体的, 所述处理器 173用于自主决定将数据分流至目标 WIFI AP; Specifically, the processor 173 is configured to automatically split data to the target WIFI AP;
或者, 所述接收机 172还用于接收无线蜂窝网络的基站发送的分流命令; 所述处理器 173根据所述接收机 172接收的所述分流命令确定将数据分流至 目标 WIFI AP, 其中, 所述分流命令包括目标 WIFI AP标识, 所述分流命令 用于指示所述用户设备 170对数据进行分流。 Alternatively, the receiver 172 is further configured to receive a offloading command sent by a base station of the wireless cellular network; the processor 173 determines to offload data to the target WIFI AP according to the offloading command received by the receiver 172, where The offloading command includes a target WIFI AP identifier, and the offloading command is used to instruct the user equipment 170 to offload data.
本实施例提供的用户设备,用于根据操作者的操作对 WIFI单元进行管理 控制,使得 WIFI单元在所述用户设备的操作界面显示的工作状态与操作者的 操作相一致,从而确保操作者对 WFII模块的控制权,提高操作者的操作体验。 另一方面, 本实施例提供的用户设备在确定通过目标 WIFI AP进行数据分流 的过程中, 无需操作者触发开启 WIFI单元, 也就是说, 即使操作者不开启
WIFI单元, 用户设备依然能够确定通过目标 WIFI AP进行数据分流; 本实施 例提供的用户设备能够有效的通过 WIFI 网络对用户设备的业务数据进行分 流, 以降低无线蜂窝网络的负载。 The user equipment provided in this embodiment is configured to perform management control on the WIFI unit according to an operation of the operator, so that the working state displayed by the WIFI unit on the operation interface of the user equipment is consistent with the operation of the operator, thereby ensuring that the operator The control of the WFII module improves the operator's operating experience. On the other hand, in the process of determining that the user equipment performs data offloading through the target WIFI AP, the user equipment does not need to trigger the WIFI unit to be turned on, that is, even if the operator does not turn on. The WIFI unit, the user equipment can still determine the data shunting through the target WIFI AP; the user equipment provided in this embodiment can effectively offload the service data of the user equipment through the WIFI network, so as to reduce the load of the wireless cellular network.
通过以上的实施方式的描述, 所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本 发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现, 当然也可以通过硬件, 但 很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案本 质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该 计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中, 如计算机的软盘, 硬盘或光盘 等, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。 Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. . Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer. A hard disk or optical disk or the like includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到的变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保 护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。
The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change or replacement that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention is All should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1、 一种数据传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. A data transmission method, characterized by including:
用户设备确定将数据分流至目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP; The user device determines to offload the data to the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP;
所述用户设备经由所述用户设备的 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP , 以通 过所述目标 WIFI AP对应的无线局域网分流所述数据; The user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit of the user equipment to offload the data through the wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP;
其中, 所述 WIFI单元在所述用户设备的操作界面上显示为关闭状态。 Wherein, the WIFI unit is displayed in a closed state on the operation interface of the user equipment.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
所述用户设备接收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元的指示并根据所述指示 开启所述 WIFI单元, 以使所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上的显示由所述关闭 状态调整为开启状态; The user equipment receives an operator-triggered instruction to turn on the WIFI unit and turns on the WIFI unit according to the instruction, so that the display of the WIFI unit on the operation interface is adjusted from the off state to the on state. ;
当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状态时,所述用户设备断开 与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 When the WIFI unit is displayed as turned on on the operation interface, the user equipment disconnects the connection with the target WIFI AP.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
所述用户设备与无线蜂窝网络的基站保持连接; The user equipment maintains a connection with the base station of the wireless cellular network;
所述用户设备接收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元的指示并根据所述指示 将所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上的显示由所述关闭状态调整为开启状态; 当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状态时,所述用户设备向所 述基站发送请求消息, 所述请求消息用于请求所述基站译放所述用户设备与所 述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The user equipment receives an instruction triggered by the operator to turn on the WIFI unit and adjusts the display of the WIFI unit on the operation interface from the off state to the on state according to the instruction; when the WIFI unit is on When the operation interface displays an open state, the user equipment sends a request message to the base station, and the request message is used to request the base station to decrypt the connection between the user equipment and the target WIFI AP.
4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述 WIFI单元在所 述用户设备的操作界面上显示为开启状态时, 还包括: 4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, when the WIFI unit is displayed as turned on on the operation interface of the user equipment, it further includes:
所述用户设备经由所述基站传输尚未由所述目标 WIFIAP分流的数据; 或 所述用户设备经由所述 WIFI单元接入所述操作者指定的 WIFIAP以传输尚 未由所述目标 WIFIAP分流的数据。
The user equipment transmits data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFIAP via the base station; or the user equipment accesses the WIFIAP designated by the operator via the WIFI unit to transmit data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFIAP.
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备确 定将数据分流至目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP , 具体包括: 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the user equipment determines to offload the data to the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP, specifically including:
所述用户设备自主决定将所述数据分流至所述目标 WIFI AP; 或 The user equipment independently decides to offload the data to the target WIFI AP; or
所述用户设备接收所述基站发送的分流命令, 所述分流命令指示所述用户 设备将所述数据分流至所述目标 WIFI AP, 其中, 所述分流命令包括所述目标 The user equipment receives the offload command sent by the base station, and the offload command instructs the user equipment to offload the data to the target WIFI AP, wherein the offload command includes the target
WIFI AP的标识。 The identification of the WIFI AP.
6、 一种数据传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 6. A data transmission method, characterized by including:
用户设备接收无线蜂窝网络的基站发送的指示消息, 所述指示消息用于指 示所述用户设备是否自主进行数据分流; The user equipment receives an indication message sent by the base station of the wireless cellular network, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment independently performs data offloading;
所述用户设备根据所述指示消息分流所述数据。 The user equipment offloads the data according to the instruction message.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备根据所述指示 消息分流所述数据, 包括: 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the user equipment offloads the data according to the instruction message, including:
当所述指示消息用于指示由所述用户设备自主决定将所述数据分流至无线 局域网时, 所述用户设备确定所述无线局域网对应的目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP和分流配置信息; When the instruction message is used to indicate that the user equipment independently decides to offload the data to a wireless local area network, the user equipment determines the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP corresponding to the wireless local area network and the offload configuration information;
所述用户设备经由所述用户设备的 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP并根据 所述分流配置信息分流所述数据; The user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit of the user equipment and offloads the data according to the offload configuration information;
其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 Wherein, the offload configuration information includes an identifier of the offload service corresponding to the data.
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备根据所述指示 消息分流所述数据, 包括: 8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the user equipment offloads the data according to the instruction message, including:
当所述指示消息用于指示所述用户设备根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所 述数据分流至无线局域网时, 所述用户设备接收所述基站发送的所述分流命令, 所述分流命令包括所述无线局域网对应的目标 WIFI AP和分流配置信息; When the instruction message is used to instruct the user equipment to offload the data to the wireless local area network according to the offload command sent by the base station, the user equipment receives the offload command sent by the base station, and the offload command includes The target WIFI AP and offload configuration information corresponding to the wireless LAN;
所述用户设备经由所述用户设备的 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP并根据
所述分流配置信息分流所述数据; The user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit of the user equipment and according to The offload configuration information offloads the data;
其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 Wherein, the offload configuration information includes an identifier of the offload service corresponding to the data.
9、 一种数据传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 9. A data transmission method, characterized by including:
基站确定用户设备是否自主进行数据分流; The base station determines whether the user equipment performs data offload autonomously;
所述基站向所述用户设备发送指示消息, 所述指示消息用于指示所述用户 设备是否自主进行数据分流, 以使得所述用户设备根据所述指示消息分流所述 数据。 The base station sends an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment independently performs data offloading, so that the user equipment offloads the data according to the indication message.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述基站确定所述用户 设备根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流至无线局域网时, 所述方法 还包括: 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein when the base station determines that the user equipment offloads the data to a wireless local area network according to the offload command sent by the base station, the method further includes:
所述基站向所述用户设备发送所述分流命令, 所述分流命令中包括所述无 线局域网对应的目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP标识和分流配置信息, 所述分流 命令用于指示所述用户设备接入所述目标 WIFI AP并根据所述分流配置信息分 流所述数据; The base station sends the offload command to the user equipment. The offload command includes the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP identification and offload configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network. The offload command is used to indicate the The user equipment accesses the target WIFI AP and offloads the data according to the offloading configuration information;
其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 Wherein, the offload configuration information includes an identifier of the offload service corresponding to the data.
11、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 11. A user equipment, characterized by: including:
确定单元, 用于确定将数据分流至目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP; Determining unit, used to determine the distribution of data to the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP;
WIFI单元, 用于接入目标 WIFI AP; WIFI unit, used to access the target WIFI AP;
发送单元, 用于经由所述 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP后,通过所述目 标 WIFI AP对应的无线局域网分流所述数据; A sending unit, configured to divert the data through the wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP after accessing the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit;
其中, 所述 WIFI单元在所述用户设备的操作界面上显示为关闭状态。 Wherein, the WIFI unit is displayed in a closed state on the operation interface of the user equipment.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的用户设备, 其特征在于: 12. The user equipment according to claim 11, characterized in that:
所述 WIFI单元, 还用于接收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元的指示并根 据所述指示将所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上的显示由所述关闭状态调整为开
启状态; The WIFI unit is also configured to receive an operator-triggered instruction to turn on the WIFI unit and adjust the display of the WIFI unit on the operation interface from the off state to on according to the instruction. start status;
所述 WIFI单元, 还用于当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状 态时, 断开与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The WIFI unit is also used to disconnect from the target WIFI AP when the WIFI unit is displayed as turned on on the operation interface.
13、 根据权利要求 11所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 13. The user equipment according to claim 11, further comprising:
通信单元, 用于与无线蜂窝网络的基站保持连接; a communication unit for maintaining connection with the base station of the wireless cellular network;
所述 WIFI单元, 还用于接收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元的指示并根 据所述指示将所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上的显示由所述关闭状态调整为开 启状态; The WIFI unit is also configured to receive an operator-triggered instruction to turn on the WIFI unit and adjust the display of the WIFI unit on the operation interface from the off state to the on state according to the instruction;
所述发送单元,还用于当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状态 时, 向所述基站发送请求消息, 所述请求消息用于请求所述基站译放所述用户 设备与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The sending unit is also configured to send a request message to the base station when the WIFI unit is displayed in an open state on the operation interface. The request message is used to request the base station to interpret the user equipment and The connection between the target WIFI APs.
14、 根据权利要求 12或 13所述的用户设备, 其特征在于: 14. The user equipment according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that:
所述发送单元,还用于当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状态 时, 经由所述基站传输尚未由所述目标 WIFI AP分流的数据; 或 The sending unit is also configured to transmit data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP via the base station when the WIFI unit is displayed as turned on on the operation interface; or
所述发送单元,还用于当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面显示为开启状态时, 经由所述 WIFI单元接入所述操作者指定的 WIFI AP 以传输尚未由所述目标 WIFI AP分流的数据。 The sending unit is also configured to access the WIFI AP specified by the operator via the WIFI unit to transmit the data that has not been diverted by the target WIFI AP when the WIFI unit is displayed in the open state on the operation interface. data.
15、 根据权利要求 11至 14任一项所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述确 定单元具体用于: 15. The user equipment according to any one of claims 11 to 14, characterized in that the determining unit is specifically used to:
自主决定将所述数据分流至所述目标 WIFIAP; 或 Decide independently to offload said data to said target WIFIAP; or
根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流至所述目标 WIFIAP, 其中, 所述分流命令包括所述目标 WIFI AP的标识。 The data is offloaded to the target WIFI AP according to the offload command sent by the base station, where the offload command includes the identification of the target WIFI AP.
16、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 16. A user equipment, characterized by: including:
接收单元, 用于接收无线蜂窝网络的基站发送的指示消息, 所述指示消息
用于指示所述用户设备是否自主进行数据分流; A receiving unit, configured to receive an instruction message sent by a base station of a wireless cellular network, the instruction message Used to indicate whether the user equipment independently performs data offloading;
发送单元, 用于根据所述接收单元接收的所述指示消息分流所述数据。 A sending unit, configured to shunt the data according to the instruction message received by the receiving unit.
17、根据权利要求 16所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备还包括: 处理单元, 用于当所述指示消息指示由所述用户设备自主决定将所述数据 分流至无线局域网时,确定所述无线局域网对应的目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP 和分流配置信息; 17. The user equipment according to claim 16, characterized in that, the user equipment further includes: a processing unit, configured to: when the instruction message indicates that the user equipment independently decides to offload the data to a wireless local area network , determine the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP and offload configuration information corresponding to the wireless LAN;
WIFI单元 , 用于接入所述处理单元确定的目标 WIFI AP; WIFI unit, used to access the target WIFI AP determined by the processing unit;
所述发送单元, 还用于根据所述处理单元确定的所述分流配置信息分流所 述数据, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 The sending unit is further configured to distribute the data according to the distribution configuration information determined by the processing unit, where the distribution configuration information includes an identifier of the distribution service corresponding to the data.
18、 根据权利要求 16所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 当所述接收单元接收 的指示消息指示所述用户设备根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流至 无线局域网时, 18. The user equipment according to claim 16, characterized in that, when the instruction message received by the receiving unit instructs the user equipment to offload the data to the wireless local area network according to the offload command sent by the base station,
所述接收单元还用于接收所述基站发送的所述分流命令, 所述分流命令包 括所述无线局域网对应的目标 WIFI AP和分流配置信息; The receiving unit is also configured to receive the offload command sent by the base station, where the offload command includes the target WIFI AP corresponding to the wireless local area network and offload configuration information;
所述用户设备还包括: The user equipment also includes:
WIFI单元 , 用于接入所述目标 WIFI AP; WIFI unit, used to access the target WIFI AP;
所述发送单元, 还用于经由所述 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP并根据 所述分流配置信息分流所述数据, 其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数 据的分流业务的标识。 The sending unit is further configured to access the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit and distribute the data according to the distribution configuration information, wherein the distribution configuration information includes an identifier of the distribution service corresponding to the data. .
19、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括: 19. A base station, characterized by including:
确定单元, 用于确定用户设备是否自主进行数据分流; Determination unit, used to determine whether the user equipment independently performs data offloading;
发送单元, 用于向所述用户设备发送指示消息, 所述指示消息用于指示所 述用户设备是否自主进行数据分流, 以使得所述用户设备根据所述指示消息分 流所述数据。
A sending unit, configured to send an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment independently performs data offloading, so that the user equipment offloads the data according to the indication message.
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的基站, 其特征在于: 20. The base station according to claim 19, characterized in that:
所述发送单元, 还用于当所述确定单元确定所述用户设备根据所述基站发 送的分流命令将所述数据分流至无线局域网时, 向所述用户设备发送所述分流 命令; The sending unit is also configured to send the offload command to the user equipment when the determining unit determines that the user equipment offloads the data to the wireless local area network according to the offload command sent by the base station;
其中, 所述分流命令包括所述无线局域网对应的目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP 标识和分流配置信息, 所述分流命令用于指示所述用户设备接入所述目标 WIFI AP并根据所述分流配置信息分流所述数据;其中,所述分流配置信息包括 对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 Wherein, the offload command includes the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP identification and offload configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network, and the offload command is used to instruct the user equipment to access the target WIFI AP and perform the offloading according to the The offloading configuration information offloads the data; wherein the offloading configuration information includes an identification of the offloading service corresponding to the data.
21、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 21. A user equipment, characterized by: including:
处理器, 用于确定将数据分流至目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP; Processor, used to determine the data offload to the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP;
WIFI单元, 用于接入目标 WIFI AP; WIFI unit, used to access the target WIFI AP;
发射机, 用于经由所述 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFI AP后,通过所述目标 WIFI AP对应的无线局域网分流所述数据; A transmitter, configured to divert the data through the wireless local area network corresponding to the target WIFI AP after accessing the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit;
其中, 所述 WIFI单元在所述用户设备的操作界面上显示为关闭状态。 Wherein, the WIFI unit is displayed in a closed state on the operation interface of the user equipment.
22、 根据权利要求 21所述的用户设备, 其特征在于: 22. The user equipment according to claim 21, characterized in that:
所述 WIFI单元, 还用于接收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元的指示并根 据所述指示将所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上的显示由所述关闭状态调整为开 启状态; The WIFI unit is also configured to receive an operator-triggered instruction to turn on the WIFI unit and adjust the display of the WIFI unit on the operation interface from the off state to the on state according to the instruction;
所述 WIFI单元, 还用于当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状 态时, 断开与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The WIFI unit is also used to disconnect from the target WIFI AP when the WIFI unit is displayed as turned on on the operation interface.
23、 根据权利要求 21所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 23. The user equipment according to claim 21, further comprising:
通信天线, 用于与无线蜂窝网络的基站保持连接; Communication antennas used to maintain connections with base stations of wireless cellular networks;
所述 WIFI单元, 还用于接收操作者触发的开启所述 WIFI单元的指示并根 据所述指示将所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上的显示由所述关闭状态调整为开
启状态; The WIFI unit is also configured to receive an operator-triggered instruction to turn on the WIFI unit and adjust the display of the WIFI unit on the operation interface from the off state to on according to the instruction. start status;
所述发射机,还用于当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状态时, 向所述基站发送请求消息, 所述请求消息用于请求所述基站译放所述用户设备 与所述目标 WIFI AP之间的连接。 The transmitter is also configured to send a request message to the base station when the WIFI unit is displayed in an on state on the operation interface. The request message is used to request the base station to interpret the user equipment and The connection between the target WIFI APs.
24、 根据权利要求 22或 23所述的用户设备, 其特征在于: 24. The user equipment according to claim 22 or 23, characterized in that:
所述发射机,还用于当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面上显示为开启状态时, 经由与所述基站传输尚未由所述目标 WIFI AP分流的数据; 或 The transmitter is also used to transmit data that has not been offloaded by the target WIFI AP via the base station when the WIFI unit is displayed in the on state on the operation interface; or
所述发射机, 还用于当所述 WIFI单元在所述操作界面显示为开启状态时, 经由所述 WIFI单元接入所述操作者指定的 WIFI AP 以传输尚未由所述目标 WIFI AP分流的数据。 The transmitter is also configured to access the WIFI AP specified by the operator via the WIFI unit when the WIFI unit is displayed in the open state on the operation interface to transmit the data that has not been diverted by the target WIFI AP. data.
25、 根据权利要求 21至 24任一项所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述处 理器具体用于: 25. The user equipment according to any one of claims 21 to 24, characterized in that the processor is specifically used for:
自主决定将所述数据分流至所述目标 WIFIAP; 或 Decide independently to offload said data to said target WIFIAP; or
根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流至所述目标 WIFIAP, 其中, 所述分流命令包括所述目标 WIFI AP的标识。 The data is offloaded to the target WIFI AP according to the offload command sent by the base station, where the offload command includes the identification of the target WIFI AP.
26、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 26. A user equipment, characterized by: including:
接收机, 用于接收无线蜂窝网络的基站发送的指示消息, 所述指示消息用 于指示所述用户设备是否自主进行数据分流; A receiver, configured to receive an indication message sent by a base station of a wireless cellular network, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment independently performs data offloading;
发射机, 用于根据所述接收机接收的所述指示消息分流所述数据。 A transmitter configured to offload the data according to the indication message received by the receiver.
27、根据权利要求 26所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备还包括: 处理器, 用于当所述指示消息指示由所述用户设备自主决定将所述数据分 流至无线局域网时, 确定所述无线局域网对应的目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP 和分流配置信息; 27. The user equipment according to claim 26, characterized in that, the user equipment further includes: a processor, configured to, when the instruction message indicates that the user equipment independently decides to offload the data to a wireless local area network. , determine the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP and offload configuration information corresponding to the wireless LAN;
WIFI单元, 用于接入所述处理器确定的目标 WIFI AP;
所述发射机, 还用于并根据所述处理器确定的所述分流配置信息分流所述 数据, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。 WIFI unit, used to access the target WIFI AP determined by the processor; The transmitter is further configured to distribute the data according to the distribution configuration information determined by the processor, where the distribution configuration information includes an identification of the distribution service corresponding to the data.
28、 根据权利要求 26所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 当所述接收机接收的 所述指示消息指示所述用户设备根据所述基站发送的分流命令将所述数据分流 至无线局域网时, 28. The user equipment according to claim 26, characterized in that, when the instruction message received by the receiver instructs the user equipment to offload the data to a wireless local area network according to the offload command sent by the base station,
所述接收机还用于接收所述基站发送的所述分流命令, 所述分流命令包括 所述无线局域网对应的目标 WIFI AP和分流配置信息; The receiver is also configured to receive the offload command sent by the base station, where the offload command includes the target WIFI AP corresponding to the wireless local area network and offload configuration information;
所述用户设备还包括: The user equipment also includes:
WIFI单元 , 用于接入所述目标 WIFI AP; WIFI unit, used to access the target WIFI AP;
所述发射机,还用于经由所述 WIFI单元接入所述目标 WIFIAP并根据所述 分流配置信息分流所述数据, 其中, 所述分流配置信息包括对应于所述数据的 分流业务的标识。 The transmitter is further configured to access the target WIFI AP via the WIFI unit and offload the data according to the offload configuration information, wherein the offload configuration information includes an identifier of the offload service corresponding to the data.
29、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括: 29. A base station, characterized by: including:
处理器, 用于确定用户设备是否自主进行数据分流; Processor, used to determine whether the user device independently performs data offloading;
发射机, 用于向所述用户设备发送指示消息, 所述指示消息用于指示所述 用户设备是否自主进行数据分流, 以使得所述用户设备根据所述指示消息分流 所述数据。 A transmitter, configured to send an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the user equipment independently performs data offloading, so that the user equipment offloads the data according to the indication message.
30、 根据权利要求 29所述的基站, 其特征在于: 30. The base station according to claim 29, characterized in that:
所述发射机, 还用于当所述处理器确定所述用户设备根据所述基站发送的 分流命令将所述数据分流至无线局域网时, 向所述用户设备发送分流命令; 其中, 所述分流命令包括所述无线局域网对应的目标无线保真接入点 WIFI AP 标识和分流配置信息, 所述分流命令用于指示所述用户设备接入所述目标 WIFI AP并根据所述分流配置信息分流所述数据;其中,所述分流配置信息包括 对应于所述数据的分流业务的标识。
The transmitter is also configured to send an offload command to the user equipment when the processor determines that the user equipment offloads the data to the wireless local area network according to the offload command sent by the base station; wherein, the offload The command includes the target wireless fidelity access point WIFI AP identification and offload configuration information corresponding to the wireless local area network. The offload command is used to instruct the user equipment to access the target WIFI AP and offload all traffic according to the offload configuration information. The data; wherein the offload configuration information includes an identifier of the offload service corresponding to the data.
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