WO2015012526A1 - Adhesive composition - Google Patents

Adhesive composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015012526A1
WO2015012526A1 PCT/KR2014/006449 KR2014006449W WO2015012526A1 WO 2015012526 A1 WO2015012526 A1 WO 2015012526A1 KR 2014006449 W KR2014006449 W KR 2014006449W WO 2015012526 A1 WO2015012526 A1 WO 2015012526A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
group
formula
sensitive adhesive
adhesive composition
pressure
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PCT/KR2014/006449
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최한영
유민근
Original Assignee
동우화인켐 주식회사
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Priority claimed from KR20140052277A external-priority patent/KR20150011303A/en
Application filed by 동우화인켐 주식회사 filed Critical 동우화인켐 주식회사
Publication of WO2015012526A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015012526A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J9/00Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/062Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
    • C09J133/066Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06 containing -OH groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/14Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1804C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays

Definitions

  • the present invention improves the compatibility between the antistatic agent and the acrylic copolymer containing no acid, thereby suppressing the bleed out of the antistatic agent, thereby improving the durability, antistatic property and corrosion resistance at the same time. It is about.
  • a liquid crystal display device In general, a liquid crystal display device (LCD) is provided with a liquid crystal cell and a polarizing plate containing a liquid crystal, and an appropriate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for bonding them is used.
  • the pressure sensitive adhesive is often used an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive based on an acrylic copolymer having excellent adhesiveness and transparency.
  • peeling the release film from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer generates static electricity.
  • the generated static electricity affects the alignment of the liquid crystal and causes defects or flows between the liquid crystal cell and the adhesive due to electrostatic attraction. It causes contamination by foreign objects.
  • an ionic antistatic agent is mixed and used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, but a bleed out phenomenon that precipitates due to the surface migration of the ionic antistatic agent may cause lifting, bubbles, and peeling. In particular, this problem may be exacerbated when exposed to a high temperature or high temperature and high humidity environment.
  • liquid crystal cell including a metal layer such as ITO is corroded by H 2 O and O 2 contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive to form metal oxides, hydroxides, and other corrosive products. These may reduce the electrical or mechanical stability of the liquid crystal display, or may cause problems in securing visibility and reliability.
  • the present invention is excellent in durability as well as antistatic properties because there is no phenomenon such as lifting, bubbles and peeling due to the surface migration of the antistatic agent, it does not contain a corrosion inhibitor component and can effectively suppress the corrosion of the metal layer
  • the purpose is to provide.
  • the present invention provides an adhesive composition containing an acrylic copolymer prepared by copolymerizing monomers containing an acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group and an ionic antistatic agent.
  • the acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group may be an acrylate monomer having a ⁇ -hydroxydialkylamino group (hydroxycarbon containing a tertiary amino group in adjacent carbon).
  • the acrylate monomer having the amino alcohol group may include a compound represented by the following formula (1) or (2).
  • R 1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
  • R 2 is an aliphatic compound containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
  • R3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with or without a hetero element of N or O with a carbon number of 1 ⁇ 6
  • R4 is hydrogen or a methyl group
  • R 1 and R 2 is a carbon adjacent to each other 5 ring or It may form a 6 ring, the ring may contain a hetero element.
  • R 1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
  • R 2 is an aliphatic compound containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
  • R3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with or without a hetero element of N or O with a carbon number of 1 ⁇ 6
  • R4 is hydrogen or a methyl group
  • R 1 and R 2 is a carbon adjacent to each other 5 ring or It may form a 6 ring, the ring may contain a hetero element.
  • the acrylate-based monomer having an amino alcohol group may be at least one selected from the group consisting of the following Chemical Formulas 3 to 12.
  • the acrylic copolymer may be prepared by copolymerizing monomers including a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and an acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group.
  • the acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group may be included in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • the ionic antistatic agent is a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, sulfonium salts and phosphonium salts; It may be an ionic salt consisting of an anion selected from the group consisting of fluorine-containing inorganic salts, fluorine-containing organic salts and iodine ions.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain a crosslinking agent.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention does not have a phenomenon such as lifting, bubbles, and peeling due to the surface migration of the antistatic agent, which is excellent in durability and at the same time has an advantage of satisfying the antistatic property.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has an advantage of effectively suppressing corrosion of the metal layer without separately containing a corrosion inhibitor component.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is expected to have high utility for anti-static applications in the fields of plastic products, especially electrical / electronic devices, which tend to generate static electricity.
  • the present invention improves the compatibility between the antistatic agent and the acrylic copolymer containing no acid, thereby suppressing the bleed out of the antistatic agent, thereby improving the durability, antistatic property and corrosion resistance at the same time. It is about.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention contains an acrylic copolymer prepared by copolymerizing monomers containing an acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group and an ionic antistatic agent.
  • an acrylic copolymer uses acrylic acid as a monomer in order to improve adhesiveness with glass and compatibility with an antistatic agent.
  • the copolymer is introduced into the carboxylic acid by acrylic acid, and the introduced carboxylic acid forms a hydrogen bond in the copolymer to improve cohesion, and forms a hydrogen bond in silanol groups of the glass to improve adhesion.
  • the carboxylic acid introduced into the copolymer inhibits the bleed out of the antistatic agent by polar interaction with the ionic antistatic agent, thereby improving durability.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention contains an acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group as a monomer for producing an acrylic copolymer.
  • an acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group when contained, the ionization tends to be large, as in carboxylic acids, and the interaction with glass is increased, thereby improving adhesion, and forming a hydrogen bond in the acrylic copolymer to improve cohesion. have.
  • the interaction with the antistatic agent is increased, the bleed-out of the antistatic agent is suppressed, so that the durability of the adhesive is greatly improved, and there is little concern about corrosion of ITO since no acid is generated.
  • the amine in the molecule acts as a base to remove H + from the hydroxy group present in the adjacent position, and acts as a scavenger to immobilize the H + . That is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing it has the advantage of having a polar group having a carboxyl group, it is understood that the role of ensuring the ITO corrosion protection at the same time.
  • the acrylate monomer having an aminoalcohol group contained in the acrylic copolymer may be an acrylate monomer having a ⁇ -hydroxydialkylamino group (hydroxycarbon containing a tertiary amino group in adjacent carbon).
  • the acrylate monomer having a ⁇ -hydroxydialkylamino group may include a compound represented by the following formula (1) or (2).
  • R 1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
  • R 2 is an aliphatic compound containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
  • R3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with or without a hetero element of N or O with a carbon number of 1 ⁇ 6
  • R4 is hydrogen or a methyl group
  • R 1 and R 2 is a carbon adjacent to each other 5 ring or It may form a 6 ring, the ring may contain a hetero element.
  • R 1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
  • R 2 is an aliphatic compound containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
  • R3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with or without a hetero element of N or O with a carbon number of 1 ⁇ 6
  • R4 is hydrogen or a methyl group
  • R 1 and R 2 is a carbon adjacent to each other 5 ring or It may form a 6 ring, the ring may contain a hetero element.
  • the acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group may be at least one selected from the group consisting of the following Chemical Formulas 3 to 12.
  • the acrylic copolymer of the present invention is preferably prepared by copolymerizing monomers including a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and an acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group.
  • (meth) acrylate means acrylate and methacrylate and the content is based on the solid content.
  • the (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) Acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, Isooctyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, etc. are mentioned, Among these, n-butylacrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate are mentioned. Or mixtures thereof. These can be used individually or
  • 1-10 weight part of said acrylate type monomer which has an amino alcohol group is contained with respect to 100 weight part of (meth) acrylate monomers which have a C1-C12 alkyl group, More preferably, it is 2-7 weight part good.
  • the content is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of improving durability may be insignificant, and when it exceeds 10 parts by weight, it may be difficult to secure other adhesive properties such as rework property.
  • the monomer for producing the acrylic copolymer of the present invention may further contain a polymerizable monomer having a crosslinkable functional group in addition to the acrylate monomer having the aminoalcohol group.
  • the polymerizable monomer having a crosslinkable functional group uses a component that does not generate hydrogen ions (H + ), which can impart cohesion or adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition by chemical bonding to impart durability and cutting properties.
  • H + hydrogen ions
  • Examples of the polymerizable monomer having a crosslinkable functional group include a monomer having a hydroxy group, a monomer having an amide group, a monomer having a tertiary amine group, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
  • Examples of the monomer having an amide group include (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-tert-butylacrylamide, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylamide, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylamide, 6 -Hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylamide, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylamide, 2-hydroxyethylhexyl (meth) acrylamide, etc. are mentioned, and (meth) acrylamide is preferable among these. .
  • Monomers having a tertiary amine group include N, N- (dimethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N- (diethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate, and N, N- (dimethylamino) propyl ( Meth) acrylate etc. are mentioned.
  • the polymerizable monomer which has such a crosslinkable functional group is contained in 0.05-10 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of (meth) acrylate monomers which have a C1-C12 alkyl group, More preferably, it is 0.1-8 weight part good. If the content is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be reduced, the durability may be lowered. If the content is more than 10 parts by weight, the adhesive strength is lowered by a high gel fraction may cause problems in durability.
  • the monomer for preparing the acrylic copolymer of the present invention may further contain other polymerizable monomers other than the above monomers in a range of not lowering the adhesive strength, for example, 10 parts by weight or less based on the total amount of monomers.
  • the production method of the copolymer is not particularly limited, and may be prepared using a method such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization, which are commonly used in the art, and solution polymerization is preferable.
  • a solvent, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent for molecular weight control, and the like, which are usually used in the polymerization may be used.
  • the ionic antistatic agent is not particularly limited as long as it is an ionic salt composed of an anion and a cation and can impart ionic conductivity to the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
  • a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, sulfonium salts and phosphonium salts; It may be an ionic salt consisting of an anion selected from the group consisting of fluorine-containing inorganic salts, fluorine-containing organic salts and iodine ions.
  • Such an ionic antistatic agent may contain 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer. If the content is less than 0.1 parts by weight may be insufficient antistatic properties and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight it may be difficult to secure durability.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may further contain a crosslinking agent.
  • a crosslinking agent can improve adhesiveness and durability, and can maintain the reliability and shape of an adhesive at high temperature.
  • the crosslinking agent may be an isocyanate type, an epoxy type, a melamine type, a peroxide type, a metal chelate type, an oxazoline type, or the like, and one or two or more kinds thereof may be used. Double isocyanate type or epoxy type is preferred.
  • the isocyanate type is tolylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, 2,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate, naphthalenedi Diisocyanate compounds such as isocyanate; Diisocyanate obtained from 2 moles of an adduct obtained by reacting 3 moles of a diisocyanate compound with 1 mole of a polyhydric alcohol compound such as trimethylolpropane, an isocyanurate obtained by self-condensing 3 moles of the diisocyanate compound, and 3 moles of the diisocyanate compound
  • the polyfunctional isocyanate compound etc. which contain three functional groups, such as the biuret body, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, and methylene bistriisocyanate
  • Examples of the melamine type include hexametholol melamine, hexamethoxymethylmelamine, hexabutoxymethylmelamine, and the like.
  • Such a crosslinking agent may be contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer. If the content is less than 0.1 part by weight, the cohesive force may be reduced due to insufficient crosslinking degree, thereby impairing the adhesive durability and the cleavage property. If the content is more than 15 parts by weight, problems may occur in reducing residual stress due to excessive crosslinking reaction.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is a silane coupling agent, tackifying resin, antioxidant, leveling agent, surface lubricant, dye, in order to adjust the adhesion, cohesion, viscosity, elastic modulus, glass transition temperature, etc.
  • Additives, such as a pigment, an antifoamer, a filler, and a light stabilizer, can be further contained.
  • Such additives can be appropriately adjusted in a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive for polarizing plates and a surface protective film for bonding to liquid crystal cells.
  • it can be used as a general commercial adhesive sheet product as well as a protective film, a reflective sheet, a structural adhesive sheet, a photographic adhesive sheet, a lane marking adhesive sheet, an optical adhesive product, an adhesive for electronic parts, and the like.
  • An acrylic copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, using a monomer mixture consisting of 99 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA) and 1 part by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate.
  • an acrylic copolymer, a crosslinking agent, an ionic antistatic agent, and a silane coupling agent were mixed, and then diluted in ethyl acetate to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having a solid content of 15%.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition prepared above was applied on a release film coated with a silicone release agent to have a thickness of 25 ⁇ m, and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to form an adhesive layer.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was prepared by laminating the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer prepared above on an iodine-based polarizing plate having a thickness of 185 ⁇ m. The prepared polarizing plate was stored for 20 days under conditions of 23 degreeC and 60% RH.
  • the pressure sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was cut into 25 mm x 100 mm, the release film was peeled off, and then laminated onto a glass substrate (# 1737, Corning) at a pressure of 0.25 MPa and autoclaved to prepare a specimen.
  • the initial adhesive strength was 24 hours at 23 ° C. and 50% RH, and the warm adhesive was 48 hours at 50 ° C. and 50% RH, respectively, using a universal tensile tester (UTM, Instron).
  • UPM universal tensile tester
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was peeled off at a peel rate of 300 mm / min and a peel angle of 180 °, and measured. At this time, the measurement was performed under the conditions of 23 degreeC and 50% RH.
  • Bubble or peeling is slightly visible but polarizer performance is maintained: ⁇
  • the prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was measured 10 times each of three points of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer using a surface resistance measuring instrument (MCP-HT450, Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the average value thereof was represented.
  • the adhesive layer was peeled from the said laminated body, the surface of the aluminum plate which contacted the said adhesive layer was visually observed, and the presence or absence of corrosion was evaluated.
  • the aluminum plate surface is not corroded at all: ⁇
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of Examples 1 to 19 according to the present invention is superior to the initial and warm adhesive strength, durability and antistatic properties compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and at the same time does not contain a corrosion inhibitor component separately It was confirmed that the corrosion of the metal layer can be effectively suppressed.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an adhesive composition and, more specifically, to an adhesive composition which: contains an ionic antistatic agent and an acryl-based copolymer containing an acrylate-based monomer having an amino alcohol group; accordingly, does not cause detachment, bubbling, peeling, and the like due to the surface migration of the antistatic agent and thus has excellent durability and antistatic properties; and can effectively inhibit the corrosion of a metal layer without separately containing a corrosion inhibitor ingredient.

Description

점착제 조성물Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition
본 발명은 대전방지제와, 산을 함유하지 않는 아크릴계 공중합체의 상용성을 높여 대전방지제의 블리드 아웃(Bleed out)을 억제함으로써, 내구성, 대전방지성 및 부식방지성을 동시에 향상시킬 수 있는 점착제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention improves the compatibility between the antistatic agent and the acrylic copolymer containing no acid, thereby suppressing the bleed out of the antistatic agent, thereby improving the durability, antistatic property and corrosion resistance at the same time. It is about.
일반적으로 액정표시장치(Liquid crystal display device, LCD)는 액정을 포함하고 있는 액정셀과 편광판이 구비되며, 이를 접합하기 위한 적절한 점착제층이 사용된다. 점착제는 점착성 및 투명성이 우수한 아크릴계 공중합체를 베이스로 하는 아크릴계 점착제가 많이 사용된다. In general, a liquid crystal display device (LCD) is provided with a liquid crystal cell and a polarizing plate containing a liquid crystal, and an appropriate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for bonding them is used. The pressure sensitive adhesive is often used an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive based on an acrylic copolymer having excellent adhesiveness and transparency.
편광판을 액정셀에 부착하는 공정에서 점착제층으로부터 이형필름을 박리하면 정전기가 발생되며, 발생된 정전기는 액정의 배향에 영향을 주어 불량을 유발하거나 정전기적 인력에 의해 액정셀과 점착제 사이에 유입된 이물에 의해 오염을 유발한다. In the process of attaching the polarizing plate to the liquid crystal cell, peeling the release film from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer generates static electricity. The generated static electricity affects the alignment of the liquid crystal and causes defects or flows between the liquid crystal cell and the adhesive due to electrostatic attraction. It causes contamination by foreign objects.
이를 개선하기 위하여 점착제 조성물에 이온성 대전방지제를 혼합 사용하나, 상기 이온성 대전방지제의 표면 이행으로 석출되는 블리드 아웃(Bleed out) 현상으로, 들뜸, 기포 및 박리 등을 발생시킬 수 있다. 특히 이러한 문제는 고온 또는 고온 다습한 환경에 노출된 경우 더욱 악화될 수 있다. In order to improve this, an ionic antistatic agent is mixed and used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, but a bleed out phenomenon that precipitates due to the surface migration of the ionic antistatic agent may cause lifting, bubbles, and peeling. In particular, this problem may be exacerbated when exposed to a high temperature or high temperature and high humidity environment.
또한, ITO 등의 금속층을 포함하는 액정셀은 점착제 내부에 함유된 H2O 및 O2에 의해 부식이 발생되어 금속 산화물, 수산화물, 기타 부식성 생성물이 형성된다. 이들은 액정표시장치의 전기적 또는 기계적 안정성을 저하시키거나 시인성 확보 및 신뢰성에 문제를 발생시킬 수 있다. In addition, the liquid crystal cell including a metal layer such as ITO is corroded by H 2 O and O 2 contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive to form metal oxides, hydroxides, and other corrosive products. These may reduce the electrical or mechanical stability of the liquid crystal display, or may cause problems in securing visibility and reliability.
금속의 부식성을 개선하기 위하여, 점착제 조성물의 내구성 향상을 위해 필수적으로 사용되는 수소이온 발생 단량체(예, 카르복시기를 갖는 단량체)의 사용을 배제하고 있는 경향이 있다. In order to improve the corrosiveness of metals, there is a tendency to exclude the use of hydrogen ion generating monomers (eg, monomers having a carboxyl group) which are essentially used for improving durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
이상과 같이, 최근에는 수소이온 발생 단량체를 사용하지 않고, 대전방지성 및 내구성이 우수한 점착제 조성물에 대한 요구가 증대되고 있는 실정이다. As mentioned above, the demand for the adhesive composition excellent in antistatic property and durability is increasing recently, without using a hydrogen ion generating monomer.
이와 관련하여 수소이온 발생 단량체를 배제하면서, 아민기 또는 폴리에틸렌글리콜기를 도입하여 대전방지제와의 상용성을 증가시킨 아크릴계 공중합체를 사용하는 방법이 제시되고 있다(한국공개특허 제2009-132564호, 제2011-136760호). In this regard, a method of using an acryl-based copolymer having increased compatibility with an antistatic agent by introducing an amine group or a polyethylene glycol group while excluding a hydrogen ion generating monomer has been proposed (Korean Patent Publication No. 2009-132564, 1). 2011-136760).
그러나 상기 방법은 블리드 아웃 현상으로 인한 내구성 저하를 개선하기에는 상당히 부족한 효과를 나타내고 있는 실정이다.However, this method is a situation that the effect is insufficient to improve the durability degradation due to the bleed out phenomenon.
본 발명은 대전방지제의 표면 이행으로 인한 들뜸, 기포 및 박리 등의 현상이 없어 내구성뿐만 아니라 대전방지성이 우수하며, 별도로 부식방지제 성분을 함유하지 않고 금속층의 부식을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있는 점착제 조성물을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is excellent in durability as well as antistatic properties because there is no phenomenon such as lifting, bubbles and peeling due to the surface migration of the antistatic agent, it does not contain a corrosion inhibitor component and can effectively suppress the corrosion of the metal layer The purpose is to provide.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체가 함유된 단량체들을 공중합하여 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체 및 이온성 대전방지제를 함유하는 점착제 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an adhesive composition containing an acrylic copolymer prepared by copolymerizing monomers containing an acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group and an ionic antistatic agent.
상기 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체는 β-히드록시디알킬아미노기(인접한 탄소에 3차아미노기를 함유하는 히드록시탄소)를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체일 수 있다.The acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group may be an acrylate monomer having a β-hydroxydialkylamino group (hydroxycarbon containing a tertiary amino group in adjacent carbon).
상기 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체는 하기 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2로 표현되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.The acrylate monomer having the amino alcohol group may include a compound represented by the following formula (1) or (2).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000001
(상기 식 중, R1은 탄소수 1 내지 12의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족 탄화수소이고, R2는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족 탄화수소이며, R3는 탄소수 1~6의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족탄화수소이고, R4는 수소 또는 메틸기이며, 상기 R1 및 R2는 인접하는 탄소가 서로 연결되어 5환 또는 6환을 형성할 수 있고, 상기 환에는 헤테로 원소가 포함될 수도 있다.)(Wherein R 1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R 2 is an aliphatic compound containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms) hydrocarbons, and, R3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with or without a hetero element of N or O with a carbon number of 1 ~ 6, R4 is hydrogen or a methyl group, and R 1 and R 2 is a carbon adjacent to each other 5 ring or It may form a 6 ring, the ring may contain a hetero element.)
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000002
(상기 식 중, R1은 탄소수 1 내지 12의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족 탄화수소이고, R2는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족 탄화수소이며, R3는 탄소수 1~6의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족탄화수소이고, R4는 수소 또는 메틸기이며, 상기 R1 및 R2는 인접하는 탄소가 서로 연결되어 5환 또는 6환을 형성할 수 있고, 상기 환에는 헤테로 원소가 포함될 수도 있다.)(Wherein R 1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R 2 is an aliphatic compound containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms) hydrocarbons, and, R3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with or without a hetero element of N or O with a carbon number of 1 ~ 6, R4 is hydrogen or a methyl group, and R 1 and R 2 is a carbon adjacent to each other 5 ring or It may form a 6 ring, the ring may contain a hetero element.)
상기 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체는 하기 화학식 3 내지 12로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다.The acrylate-based monomer having an amino alcohol group may be at least one selected from the group consisting of the following Chemical Formulas 3 to 12.
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000003
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000004
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000005
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000006
[화학식 7][Formula 7]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000007
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000007
[화학식 8][Formula 8]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000008
[화학식 9][Formula 9]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000009
[화학식 10][Formula 10]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000010
[화학식 11][Formula 11]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000011
[화학식 12][Formula 12]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000012
상기 아크릴계 공중합체는 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 및 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체를 포함하는 단량체들을 공중합하여 제조된 것 일 수 있다.The acrylic copolymer may be prepared by copolymerizing monomers including a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and an acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group.
상기 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체는 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 100중량부에 대하여 1 내지 10중량부 포함될 수 있다.The acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group may be included in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
상기 이온성 대전방지제는 알칼리 금속염, 암모늄염, 설포늄염 및 포스포늄염으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 양이온과; 불소함유 무기염, 불소함유 유기염 및 요오드이온로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 음이온으로 이루어진 이온성염류일 수 있다.The ionic antistatic agent is a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, sulfonium salts and phosphonium salts; It may be an ionic salt consisting of an anion selected from the group consisting of fluorine-containing inorganic salts, fluorine-containing organic salts and iodine ions.
상기 점착제 조성물은 가교제를 추가로 함유할 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain a crosslinking agent.
본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 대전방지제의 표면 이행으로 인한 들뜸, 기포 및 박리 등의 현상이 없어 내구성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 동시에 대전방지성을 만족시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention does not have a phenomenon such as lifting, bubbles, and peeling due to the surface migration of the antistatic agent, which is excellent in durability and at the same time has an advantage of satisfying the antistatic property.
본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 별도로 부식방지제 성분을 함유하지 않고 금속층의 부식을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있는 이점이 있다. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has an advantage of effectively suppressing corrosion of the metal layer without separately containing a corrosion inhibitor component.
따라서, 상기 점착제 조성물은 정전기가 발생하기 쉬운 플라스틱 제품 특히 전기/전자 기기 등의 분야에서 정전기 회피 용도로 그 활용도가 높을 것으로 예상된다.Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is expected to have high utility for anti-static applications in the fields of plastic products, especially electrical / electronic devices, which tend to generate static electricity.
본 발명은 대전방지제와, 산을 함유하지 않는 아크릴계 공중합체의 상용성을 높여 대전방지제의 블리드 아웃(Bleed out)을 억제함으로써, 내구성, 대전방지성 및 부식방지성을 동시에 향상시킬 수 있는 점착제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention improves the compatibility between the antistatic agent and the acrylic copolymer containing no acid, thereby suppressing the bleed out of the antistatic agent, thereby improving the durability, antistatic property and corrosion resistance at the same time. It is about.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체가 함유된 단량체들을 공중합하여 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체 및 이온성 대전방지제를 함유한다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention contains an acrylic copolymer prepared by copolymerizing monomers containing an acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group and an ionic antistatic agent.
통상 아크릴계 공중합체는 글라스와의 점착력 및 대전방지제와의 상용성을 향상시키기 위하여 단량체로서 아크릴산을 사용한다. Usually, an acrylic copolymer uses acrylic acid as a monomer in order to improve adhesiveness with glass and compatibility with an antistatic agent.
구체적으로 아크릴산에 의해 공중합체는 카르복실산이 도입되고, 상기 도입된 카르복실산은 공중합체 내에서 수소결합을 형성하여 응집력 향상시키고, 글라스의 실라놀기와 수소결합을 형성하여 점착력을 향상시킨다. 또한, 공중합체에 도입된 카르복실산은 이온성 대전방지제와 극성 상호작용에 의해 상기 대전방지제의 블리드 아웃을 억제하여 내구성을 향상시킨다.Specifically, the copolymer is introduced into the carboxylic acid by acrylic acid, and the introduced carboxylic acid forms a hydrogen bond in the copolymer to improve cohesion, and forms a hydrogen bond in silanol groups of the glass to improve adhesion. In addition, the carboxylic acid introduced into the copolymer inhibits the bleed out of the antistatic agent by polar interaction with the ionic antistatic agent, thereby improving durability.
그러나, ITO 등의 금속층을 포함하는 제품의 경우 점착제 내부에 함유된 H2O 및 O2에 의해 부식이 발생되어 금속 산화물, 수산화물, 기타 부식성 생성물이 형성되므로 카르복실기를 함유하지 않은 산프리 점착제 조성물이 요구된다. 이러한 산프리 점착제 조성물은 카르복실기가 없으므로 저점착, 저응집, 대전방지제의 안정화 효과가 부족하여, 내구성의 확보가 곤란하다는 문제가 있다.However, in the case of a product including a metal layer such as ITO, corrosion is generated by H 2 O and O 2 contained in the pressure sensitive adhesive to form metal oxides, hydroxides, and other corrosive products. Required. Since the acid-free adhesive composition does not have a carboxyl group, there is a problem in that low adhesion, low aggregation, and stabilizing effect of the antistatic agent are insufficient, and durability is difficult to secure.
본 발명에 따른 점착제 조성물은 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하기 위한 단량체로 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체가 함유된다. 이와 같이 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체가 함유되는 경우 카르복실산과 같이 이온화 경향이 커서, 글라스와의 상호작용을 크게 하여 점착력을 향상시키며, 아크릴계 공중합체내에서 수소결합을 형성하여 응집력을 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한, 대전방지제와의 상호작용을 크게 하여 대전방지제의 블리드 아웃을 억제하므로 점착제의 내구성을 크게 향상시키면서도, 산을 발생하지 않아서 ITO의 부식에 대한 우려가 적다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention contains an acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group as a monomer for producing an acrylic copolymer. As such, when an acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group is contained, the ionization tends to be large, as in carboxylic acids, and the interaction with glass is increased, thereby improving adhesion, and forming a hydrogen bond in the acrylic copolymer to improve cohesion. have. In addition, since the interaction with the antistatic agent is increased, the bleed-out of the antistatic agent is suppressed, so that the durability of the adhesive is greatly improved, and there is little concern about corrosion of ITO since no acid is generated.
하기 구조식은 일례로 아크릴산 단량체(구조식 1)와 본 발명의 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체(구조식 2)의 작용관계를 도식화 한 것이다.The following structural formula illustrates the functional relationship between an acrylic acid monomer (structure 1) and an acrylate monomer (structure 2) having an aminoalcohol group of the present invention.
(구조식 1)(Formula 1)
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000013
(구조식 2)(Formula 2)
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000014
분자내의 아민은 근접한 위치에 존재하는 히드록시기로부터 H+를 떼어내는 염기로 작용하고, 상기 H+를 고정화하는 스케빈저(scavenger) 로 작용한다. 즉, 이를 함유한 점착제 조성물은 카르복실기가 갖는 극성기의 장점을 가지되, ITO 부식방지성도 동시에 확보할 수 있는 역할을 하는 것으로 이해된다.The amine in the molecule acts as a base to remove H + from the hydroxy group present in the adjacent position, and acts as a scavenger to immobilize the H + . That is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing it has the advantage of having a polar group having a carboxyl group, it is understood that the role of ensuring the ITO corrosion protection at the same time.
아크릴계 공중합체에 함유되는 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체는 β-히드록시디알킬아미노기(인접한 탄소에 3차아미노기를 함유하는 히드록시탄소)를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체일 수 있다.The acrylate monomer having an aminoalcohol group contained in the acrylic copolymer may be an acrylate monomer having a β-hydroxydialkylamino group (hydroxycarbon containing a tertiary amino group in adjacent carbon).
바람직하기로, 상기 β-히드록시디알킬아미노기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체는 하기 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2로 표현되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.Preferably, the acrylate monomer having a β-hydroxydialkylamino group may include a compound represented by the following formula (1) or (2).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000015
(상기 식 중, R1은 탄소수 1 내지 12의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족 탄화수소이고, R2는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족 탄화수소이며, R3는 탄소수 1~6의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족탄화수소이고, R4는 수소 또는 메틸기이며, 상기 R1 및 R2는 인접하는 탄소가 서로 연결되어 5환 또는 6환을 형성할 수 있고, 상기 환에는 헤테로 원소가 포함될 수도 있다.)(Wherein R 1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R 2 is an aliphatic compound containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms) hydrocarbons, and, R3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with or without a hetero element of N or O with a carbon number of 1 ~ 6, R4 is hydrogen or a methyl group, and R 1 and R 2 is a carbon adjacent to each other 5 ring or It may form a 6 ring, the ring may contain a hetero element.)
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000016
(상기 식 중, R1은 탄소수 1 내지 12의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족 탄화수소이고, R2는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족 탄화수소이며, R3는 탄소수 1~6의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족탄화수소이고, R4는 수소 또는 메틸기이며, 상기 R1 및 R2는 인접하는 탄소가 서로 연결되어 5환 또는 6환을 형성할 수 있고, 상기 환에는 헤테로 원소가 포함될 수도 있다.)(Wherein R 1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R 2 is an aliphatic compound containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms) hydrocarbons, and, R3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with or without a hetero element of N or O with a carbon number of 1 ~ 6, R4 is hydrogen or a methyl group, and R 1 and R 2 is a carbon adjacent to each other 5 ring or It may form a 6 ring, the ring may contain a hetero element.)
보다 바람직하게 상기 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체는 하기 화학식 3 내지 12로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다.More preferably, the acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group may be at least one selected from the group consisting of the following Chemical Formulas 3 to 12.
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000017
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000018
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000019
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000020
[화학식 7][Formula 7]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000021
[화학식 8][Formula 8]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000022
[화학식 9][Formula 9]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000023
[화학식 10][Formula 10]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000024
[화학식 11][Formula 11]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000025
[화학식 12][Formula 12]
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000026
본 발명의 아크릴계 공중합체는 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 및 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체를 포함하는 단량체들을 공중합하여 제조된 것이 바람직하다. 본 발명에 있어서, (메타)아크릴레이트는 아크릴레이트 및 메타크릴레이트를 의미하고 함량은 고형분 함량을 기준으로 한다.The acrylic copolymer of the present invention is preferably prepared by copolymerizing monomers including a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and an acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group. In the present invention, (meth) acrylate means acrylate and methacrylate and the content is based on the solid content.
상기 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체는 n-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, t-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-옥틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소옥틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 노닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 라우릴(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 예로 들 수 있으며, 이들 중에서 n-부틸아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트 또는 이들의 혼합물이 바람직하다. 이들은 각각 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) Acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, Isooctyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, etc. are mentioned, Among these, n-butylacrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate are mentioned. Or mixtures thereof. These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types, respectively.
상기 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체는 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 100중량부에 대하여 1 내지 10중량부 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하기로는 2 내지 7중량부인 것이 좋다. 함량이 1중량부 미만이면 내구성 향상효과가 미미할 수 있으며, 10중량부를 초과하는 경우에는 리워크성 등의 기타 점착 물성 확보가 어려울 수 있다.It is preferable that 1-10 weight part of said acrylate type monomer which has an amino alcohol group is contained with respect to 100 weight part of (meth) acrylate monomers which have a C1-C12 alkyl group, More preferably, it is 2-7 weight part good. When the content is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of improving durability may be insignificant, and when it exceeds 10 parts by weight, it may be difficult to secure other adhesive properties such as rework property.
본 발명의 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하기 위한 단량체는 상기 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체 이외에 가교 가능한 관능기를 갖는 중합성 단량체를 추가로 함유할 수 있다. The monomer for producing the acrylic copolymer of the present invention may further contain a polymerizable monomer having a crosslinkable functional group in addition to the acrylate monomer having the aminoalcohol group.
상기 가교 가능한 관능기를 갖는 중합성 단량체는 화학 결합에 의해 점착제 조성물의 응집력 또는 점착 강도를 보강하여 내구성과 절단성을 부여할 수 있는 것으로 수소이온(H+)을 발생시키지 않는 성분을 사용한다.The polymerizable monomer having a crosslinkable functional group uses a component that does not generate hydrogen ions (H + ), which can impart cohesion or adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition by chemical bonding to impart durability and cutting properties.
상기 가교 가능한 관능기를 갖는 중합성 단량체는 예컨대 히드록시기를 갖는 단량체, 아미드기를 갖는 단량체, 3차 아민기를 갖는 단량체 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 각각 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the polymerizable monomer having a crosslinkable functional group include a monomer having a hydroxy group, a monomer having an amide group, a monomer having a tertiary amine group, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
히드록시기를 갖는 단량체로는 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 6-히드록시헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 알킬렌기의 탄소수가 2-4인 히드록시알킬렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸비닐에테르, 5-히드록시펜틸비닐에테르, 6-히드록시헥실비닐에테르, 7-히드록시헵틸비닐에테르, 8-히드록시옥틸비닐에테르, 9-히드록시노닐비닐에테르, 및 10-히드록시데실비닐에테르 등을 예로 들 수 있으며, 이들 중에서 4-히드록시부틸비닐에테르가 바람직하다. As a monomer which has a hydroxyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, hydroxyalkylene glycol having 2 to 4 carbon atoms of an alkylene group ( Meta) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, 5-hydroxypentyl vinyl ether, 6-hydroxyhexyl vinyl ether, 7-hydroxyheptyl vinyl ether, 8-hydroxyoctyl vinyl ether, 9-hydroxynonyl Vinyl ether, 10-hydroxydecyl vinyl ether, etc. are mentioned, Among these, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether is preferable.
아미드기를 갖는 단량체로는 (메타)아크릴아미드, N-이소프로필아크릴아미드, N-3차부틸아크릴아미드, 3-히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴아미드, 4-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴아미드, 6-히드록시헥실(메타)아크릴아미드, 8-히드록시옥틸(메타)아크릴아미드, 및 2-히드록시에틸헥실(메타)아크릴아미드 등을 예로 들 수 있으며, 이들 중에서 (메타)아크릴아미드가 바람직하다. Examples of the monomer having an amide group include (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-tert-butylacrylamide, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylamide, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylamide, 6 -Hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylamide, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylamide, 2-hydroxyethylhexyl (meth) acrylamide, etc. are mentioned, and (meth) acrylamide is preferable among these. .
3차 아민기를 갖는 단량체로는 N,N-(디메틸아미노)에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, N,N-(디에틸아미노)에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 및 N,N-(디메틸아미노)프로필(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 예로 들 수 있다. Monomers having a tertiary amine group include N, N- (dimethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N- (diethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate, and N, N- (dimethylamino) propyl ( Meth) acrylate etc. are mentioned.
이러한 가교 가능한 관능기를 갖는 중합성 단량체는 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 100중량부에 대하여 0.05 내지 10중량부로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 8중량부인 것이 좋다. 함량이 0.05중량부 미만인 경우 점착제의 응집력이 작아지게 되어 내구성이 저하될 수 있으며, 10중량부 초과인 경우 높은 겔분율에 의해 점착력이 떨어지고 내구성에 문제를 야기할 수 있다.It is preferable that the polymerizable monomer which has such a crosslinkable functional group is contained in 0.05-10 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of (meth) acrylate monomers which have a C1-C12 alkyl group, More preferably, it is 0.1-8 weight part good. If the content is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be reduced, the durability may be lowered. If the content is more than 10 parts by weight, the adhesive strength is lowered by a high gel fraction may cause problems in durability.
또한, 본 발명의 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하기 위한 단량체는 상기 단량체들 이외에 다른 중합성 단량체를 점착력을 저하시키지 않는 범위, 예컨대 단량체 총량에 대하여 10중량부 이하로 더 함유할 수 있다. In addition, the monomer for preparing the acrylic copolymer of the present invention may further contain other polymerizable monomers other than the above monomers in a range of not lowering the adhesive strength, for example, 10 parts by weight or less based on the total amount of monomers.
공중합체의 제조방법은 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 당 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 괴상중합, 용액중합, 유화중합 또는 현탁중합 등의 방법을 이용하여 제조할 수 있으며, 용액중합이 바람직하다. 또한, 중합 시 통상 사용되는 용매, 중합개시제, 분자량 제어를 위한 연쇄이동제 등을 사용할 수 있다. The production method of the copolymer is not particularly limited, and may be prepared using a method such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization, which are commonly used in the art, and solution polymerization is preferable. In addition, a solvent, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent for molecular weight control, and the like, which are usually used in the polymerization, may be used.
이온성 대전방지제는 음이온과 양이온으로 구성된 이온성염류로 점착제에 이온 전도성을 부여할 수 있는 것이면 특별히 그 종류를 한정하지 않는다. The ionic antistatic agent is not particularly limited as long as it is an ionic salt composed of an anion and a cation and can impart ionic conductivity to the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
구체적으로 알칼리 금속염, 암모늄염, 설포늄염 및 포스포늄염으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 양이온과; 불소함유 무기염, 불소함유 유기염 및 요오드이온로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 음이온으로 이루어진 이온성염류일 수 있다.Specifically, a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, sulfonium salts and phosphonium salts; It may be an ionic salt consisting of an anion selected from the group consisting of fluorine-containing inorganic salts, fluorine-containing organic salts and iodine ions.
이러한 이온성 대전방지제는 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 15중량부, 바람직하기로는 0.5 내지 10중량부 함유할 수 있다. 함량이 0.1 중량부 미만일 경우 대전방지성이 불충분할 수 있고 10중량부를 초과하는 경우에는 내구성 확보가 곤란할 수 있다.Such an ionic antistatic agent may contain 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer. If the content is less than 0.1 parts by weight may be insufficient antistatic properties and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight it may be difficult to secure durability.
본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 가교제를 추가로 함유할 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may further contain a crosslinking agent.
가교제는 밀착성 및 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 고온에서의 신뢰성 및 점착제의 형상을 유지시킬 수 있다. A crosslinking agent can improve adhesiveness and durability, and can maintain the reliability and shape of an adhesive at high temperature.
상기 가교제는 이소시아네이트계, 에폭시계, 멜라민계, 과산화물계, 금속킬레이트계, 옥사졸린계 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 1종 또는 2종 이상을 혼합 사용할 수 있다. 이중 이소시아네이트계 또는 에폭시계가 바람직하다. The crosslinking agent may be an isocyanate type, an epoxy type, a melamine type, a peroxide type, a metal chelate type, an oxazoline type, or the like, and one or two or more kinds thereof may be used. Double isocyanate type or epoxy type is preferred.
상기 이소시아네이트계는 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 자일렌디이소시아네이트, 2,4-디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트, 4,4-디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 테트라메틸자일렌디이소시아네이트, 나프탈렌디이소시아네이트 등의 디이소시아네이트화합물; 트리메틸올프로판 등의 다가 알콜계 화합물 1몰에 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰을 반응시킨 부가체, 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰을 자기 축합시킨 이소시아누레이트체, 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰 중 2몰로부터 얻어지는 디이소시아네이트 우레아에 나머지 1몰의 디이소시아네이트가 축합된 뷰렛체, 트리페닐메탄트리이소시아네이트, 메틸렌비스트리이소시아네이트 등의 3개의 관능기를 함유하는 다관능 이소시아네이트 화합물 등을 예로 들 수 있다.The isocyanate type is tolylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, 2,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate, naphthalenedi Diisocyanate compounds such as isocyanate; Diisocyanate obtained from 2 moles of an adduct obtained by reacting 3 moles of a diisocyanate compound with 1 mole of a polyhydric alcohol compound such as trimethylolpropane, an isocyanurate obtained by self-condensing 3 moles of the diisocyanate compound, and 3 moles of the diisocyanate compound The polyfunctional isocyanate compound etc. which contain three functional groups, such as the biuret body, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, and methylene bistriisocyanate which condensed the remaining 1 mol of diisocyanate to urea, are mentioned.
상기 에폭시계는 에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 1,6-헥산디올디글리시딜에테르, 폴리테트라메틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤디글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤트리글리시딜에테르, 디글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 폴리글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 레졸신디글리시딜에테르, 2,2-디브로모네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리메틸올프로판트리글리시딜에테르, 펜타에리트리톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 소르비톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 아디핀산디글리시딜에스테르, 프탈산디글리시딜에스테르, 트리스(글리시딜)이소시아누레이트, 트리스(글리시독시에틸)이소시아누레이트, 1,3-비스(N,N-글리시딜아미노메틸)시클로헥산, N,N,N',N'-테트라글리시딜-m-자일릴렌디아민 등을 예로 들 수 있다.The epoxy-based ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tripropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol di Glycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, polytetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, di Glycerol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, resorcin diglycidyl ether, 2,2-dibromoneopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropanetriglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol poly Glycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, tris (glycidyl) isocyanuric Tris (glycidoxyethyl) isocyanurate, 1,3-bis (N, N-glycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-m- Xylylenediamine etc. are mentioned.
상기 멜라민계는 헥사메티롤멜라민, 헥사메톡시메틸멜라민, 헥사부톡시메틸멜라민 등을 예로 들 수 있다.Examples of the melamine type include hexametholol melamine, hexamethoxymethylmelamine, hexabutoxymethylmelamine, and the like.
이러한 가교제는 상기 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 15중량부, 바람직하기로는 0.1 내지 5중량부 함유될 수 있다. 함유량이 0.1중량부 미만이면 부족한 가교도로 인해 응집력이 작게 되어 점착 내구성 및 절단성의 물성을 해칠 수 있으며, 15중량부를 초과할 경우에는 과다 가교반응에 의한 잔류응력 완화에 문제가 발생할 수 있다. Such a crosslinking agent may be contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer. If the content is less than 0.1 part by weight, the cohesive force may be reduced due to insufficient crosslinking degree, thereby impairing the adhesive durability and the cleavage property. If the content is more than 15 parts by weight, problems may occur in reducing residual stress due to excessive crosslinking reaction.
상기와 같은 성분 이외에, 점착제 조성물은 용도에 따라 요구되는 점착력, 응집력, 점성, 탄성률, 유리전이온도 등을 조절하기 위하여, 실란커플링제, 점착성 부여 수지, 산화방지제, 레벨링제, 표면윤활제, 염료, 안료, 소포제, 충전제, 광안정제 등의 첨가제를 더 함유할 수 있다. In addition to the above components, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is a silane coupling agent, tackifying resin, antioxidant, leveling agent, surface lubricant, dye, in order to adjust the adhesion, cohesion, viscosity, elastic modulus, glass transition temperature, etc. Additives, such as a pigment, an antifoamer, a filler, and a light stabilizer, can be further contained.
이러한 첨가제는 본 발명의 효과를 저해하지 않는 범위내에서 적절히 함량을 조절할 수 있다.Such additives can be appropriately adjusted in a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 특히 액정셀과의 접합을 위한 편광판용 점착제, 표면보호필름용 점착제로 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 보호필름, 반사시트, 구조용 점착시트, 사진용 점착시트, 차선표시용 점착시트, 광학용 점착제품, 전자부품용 점착제뿐만 아니라 일반 상업용 점착시트제품으로도 사용 가능하다. In particular, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive for polarizing plates and a surface protective film for bonding to liquid crystal cells. In addition, it can be used as a general commercial adhesive sheet product as well as a protective film, a reflective sheet, a structural adhesive sheet, a photographic adhesive sheet, a lane marking adhesive sheet, an optical adhesive product, an adhesive for electronic parts, and the like.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.Hereinafter, preferred examples are provided to aid the understanding of the present invention, but the following examples are merely for exemplifying the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope and spirit of the present invention. It is natural that such variations and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.
제조예 : 아크릴계 공중합체 제조Preparation Example: Acrylic Copolymer Preparation
<제조예 1><Manufacture example 1>
질소가스가 환류되고 온도조절이 용이하도록 냉각장치를 설치한 1 L의 반응기에 n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 96중량부, 4-하이드록시부틸아크릴레이트 1중량부,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000027
3중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 투입한 후, 용제로 아세톤 100중량부를 투입하였다. 그 다음 산소를 제거하기 위하여 질소가스를 1시간 동안 퍼징한 후, 80℃로 유지하였다. 상기 혼합물을 균일하게 한 후, 반응개시제로 아조비스이소부티로니트릴(AIBN) 0.07중량부를 투입하고, 6시간 동안 반응시켜 중량평균분자량이 약 115만인 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
96 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 1 part by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate in a 1 L reactor equipped with a refrigeration system for reflux of nitrogen gas and easy temperature control
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000027
After the monomer mixture consisting of 3 parts by weight was added, 100 parts by weight of acetone was added as a solvent. After purging nitrogen gas for 1 hour to remove oxygen, it was maintained at 80 ℃. After homogenizing the mixture, 0.07 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added as a reaction initiator, and reacted for 6 hours to prepare an acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 1.15 million.
<제조예 2><Manufacture example 2>
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000028
대신에
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000029
을 사용하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
The same as in Preparation Example 1,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000028
Instead of
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000029
An acrylic copolymer was prepared using.
<제조예 3><Manufacture example 3>
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000030
대신에
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000031
을 사용하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
The same as in Preparation Example 1,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000030
Instead of
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000031
An acrylic copolymer was prepared using.
<제조예 4><Manufacture example 4>
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000032
대신에
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000033
을 사용하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
The same as in Preparation Example 1,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000032
Instead of
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000033
An acrylic copolymer was prepared using.
<제조예 5>Production Example 5
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000034
대신에
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000035
을 사용하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
The same as in Preparation Example 1,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000034
Instead of
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000035
An acrylic copolymer was prepared using.
<제조예 6><Manufacture example 6>
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000036
대신에
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000037
을 사용하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
The same as in Preparation Example 1,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000036
Instead of
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000037
An acrylic copolymer was prepared using.
<제조예 7><Manufacture example 7>
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000038
대신에
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000039
을 사용하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
The same as in Preparation Example 1,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000038
Instead of
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000039
An acrylic copolymer was prepared using.
<제조예 8><Manufacture example 8>
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000040
대신에
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000041
을 사용하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
The same as in Preparation Example 1,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000040
Instead of
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000041
An acrylic copolymer was prepared using.
<제조예 9><Manufacture example 9>
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 98중량부, 4-하이드록시부틸아크릴레이트 1중량부,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000042
1중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 사용하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
In the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, 98 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 1 part by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000042
An acrylic copolymer was prepared using a monomer mixture consisting of 1 part by weight.
<제조예 10>Production Example 10
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 93중량부, 4-하이드록시부틸아크릴레이트 1중량부,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000043
6중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 사용하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
In the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, 93 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 1 part by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000043
An acrylic copolymer was prepared using a monomer mixture consisting of 6 parts by weight.
<제조예 11>Production Example 11
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 89중량부, 4-하이드록시부틸아크릴레이트 1중량부,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000044
10중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 사용하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
In the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, 89 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 1 part by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000044
An acrylic copolymer was prepared using a monomer mixture composed of 10 parts by weight.
<제조예 12>Production Example 12
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 98.5중량부, 4-하이드록시부틸아크릴레이트 1중량부,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000045
0.5중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 사용하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
In the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, 98.5 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 1 part by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000045
An acrylic copolymer was prepared using a monomer mixture composed of 0.5 parts by weight.
<제조예 13>Production Example 13
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 84중량부, 4-하이드록시부틸아크릴레이트 1중량부,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000046
15중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 사용하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
In the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, 84 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 1 part by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000046
An acrylic copolymer was prepared using a monomer mixture consisting of 15 parts by weight.
<제조예 14>Production Example 14
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000047
대신에
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000048
을 사용하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
The same as in Preparation Example 1,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000047
Instead of
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000048
An acrylic copolymer was prepared using.
<비교 제조예 1><Comparative Production Example 1>
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 99중량부, 4-하이드록시부틸아크릴레이트 1중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 사용하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.An acrylic copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, using a monomer mixture consisting of 99 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA) and 1 part by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate.
<비교 제조예 2><Comparative Production Example 2>
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000049
대신에 아크릴산 (AA)를 사용하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
The same as in Preparation Example 1,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000049
Instead, acrylic copolymers were prepared using acrylic acid (AA).
<비교 제조예 3><Comparative Production Example 3>
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000050
대신에 디메틸아미노에틸 아크릴레이트를 사용하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
The same as in Preparation Example 1,
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000050
Instead, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate was used to prepare an acrylic copolymer.
<실시예 1-19 및 비교예 1-3><Examples 1-19 and Comparative Examples 1-3>
하기 표 1과 같이 제조예의 아크릴계 공중합체, 가교제, 이온성 대전방지제 및 실란커플링제를 혼합한 후, 에틸아세테이트에 희석하여 고형분 농도 15%의 점착제 조성물을 제조하였다. As shown in Table 1 below, an acrylic copolymer, a crosslinking agent, an ionic antistatic agent, and a silane coupling agent were mixed, and then diluted in ethyl acetate to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having a solid content of 15%.
[표 1]TABLE 1
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000051
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000051
상기에서 제조된 점착제 조성물을 실리콘 이형제가 코팅된 이형필름 상에 두께가 25㎛가 되도록 도포하고 100℃에서 1분 동안 건조시켜 점착층을 형성하였다. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition prepared above was applied on a release film coated with a silicone release agent to have a thickness of 25 μm, and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to form an adhesive layer.
두께 185㎛의 요오드계 편광판에 상기 제조된 점착층을 점착 가공으로 적층하여 점착제 부착 편광판을 제조하였다. 제조된 편광판을 23℃, 60%RH의 조건 하에서 20일간 보관하였다. A pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was prepared by laminating the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer prepared above on an iodine-based polarizing plate having a thickness of 185 μm. The prepared polarizing plate was stored for 20 days under conditions of 23 degreeC and 60% RH.
<시험예><Test Example>
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 점착제 조성물, 점착제 부착 편광판의 물성을 하기의 방법으로 측정하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by the following method, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
1.점착력(N/25㎜)1.Adhesion (N / 25mm)
점착제 부착 편광판을 25㎜×100㎜로 절단하고 이형필름을 박리한 후, 유리기판(#1737, 코닝사)에 0.25MPa의 압력으로 라미네이션하고 오토클레이브 처리하여 시편을 제작하였다. The pressure sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was cut into 25 mm x 100 mm, the release film was peeled off, and then laminated onto a glass substrate (# 1737, Corning) at a pressure of 0.25 MPa and autoclaved to prepare a specimen.
초기 점착력은 23℃, 50%RH의 조건 하에서 24시간 방치한 후의 시편, 가온 점착력은 50℃, 50%RH의 조건 하에서 48시간 방치한 후의 시편을 각각 만능인장시험기(UTM, Instron)를 사용하여 박리속도 300mm/분, 박리각도 180°로 점착제층을 박리하여 측정하였다. 이때, 측정은 23℃, 50%RH의 조건 하에서 실시하였다.The initial adhesive strength was 24 hours at 23 ° C. and 50% RH, and the warm adhesive was 48 hours at 50 ° C. and 50% RH, respectively, using a universal tensile tester (UTM, Instron). The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was peeled off at a peel rate of 300 mm / min and a peel angle of 180 °, and measured. At this time, the measurement was performed under the conditions of 23 degreeC and 50% RH.
2. 내열성/내습열성2. Heat resistance / humidity heat resistance
점착제 부착 편광판의 이형필름을 박리하고 점착제층 표면과 코닝글라스를 접합한 후, 80℃(내열성)/60℃, 90RH%(내습열성)에서 300시간 방치한 후 외관을 확인하였다. After peeling the release film of the polarizing plate with an adhesive and bonding the surface of an adhesive layer and Corning glass, after leaving for 300 hours at 80 degreeC (heat resistance) / 60 degreeC, 90 RH% (humidity heat resistance), the external appearance was confirmed.
<평가기준><Evaluation Criteria>
기포나 박리가 매우 크게 시인됨: ×Very large bubble or peeling visible: ×
기포와 박리현상 시인됨: △Bubble and Peeling Admitted: △
기포나 박리현상이 약간 시인되나 편광판 성능은 유지함: ○Bubble or peeling is slightly visible but polarizer performance is maintained: ○
기포와 박리현상 미시인됨: ◎Bubbles and Peelings Unidentified: ◎
3.표면비저항(Ω/□)3.Surface Resistivity (Ω / □)
제조된 점착제 부착 편광판을 표면저항 측정기(MCP-HT450, Mitsubishi chemical사)를 이용하여 점착제층의 3지점을 각각 10회씩 측정하고, 그 평균값으로 나타내었다.The prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was measured 10 times each of three points of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer using a surface resistance measuring instrument (MCP-HT450, Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the average value thereof was represented.
이후에 점착제 부착 편광판을 60℃에서 24시간 방치한 후에 상기와 동일한 방법으로 측정하였다.Thereafter, the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was left at 60 ° C. for 24 hours and then measured in the same manner as above.
4. 금속층의 내부식성4. Corrosion resistance of metal layer
점착제 부착 편광판의 이형 필름을 박리한 후 점착제층 표면과 알루미늄판을 접합한 후 60℃, 95%RH의 분위기 하에 250시간 방치하여 시편을 제조하였다.After peeling the release film of the polarizing plate with an adhesive, after bonding the surface of an adhesive layer and an aluminum plate, it left for 250 hours in 60 degreeC and 95% RH atmosphere, and manufactured the specimen.
상기 적층체로부터 점착제층을 박리하고, 상기 점착제층과 접촉한 알루미늄판의 표면을 육안으로 관찰하여, 부식의 유무를 평가했다.The adhesive layer was peeled from the said laminated body, the surface of the aluminum plate which contacted the said adhesive layer was visually observed, and the presence or absence of corrosion was evaluated.
<평가기준><Evaluation Criteria>
알루미늄판 표면이 전혀 부식되지 않음: ◎The aluminum plate surface is not corroded at all: ◎
알루미늄판 표면이 약간 부식되나 알루미늄판의 기능은 유지함: ○The surface of aluminum plate is slightly corroded, but the function of aluminum plate is maintained: ○
알루미늄판 표면이 부식됨: ×Surface of aluminum plate is corroded: ×
[표 2]TABLE 2
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000052
Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000052
상기 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 내지 19의 점착제 조성물은 비교예 1 내지 3에 비해 초기 및 가온 점착력, 내구성 및 대전방지성이 우수하면서 동시에 별도로 부식방지제 성분을 함유하지 않고 금속층의 부식을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 2, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of Examples 1 to 19 according to the present invention is superior to the initial and warm adhesive strength, durability and antistatic properties compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and at the same time does not contain a corrosion inhibitor component separately It was confirmed that the corrosion of the metal layer can be effectively suppressed.

Claims (8)

  1. 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체가 함유된 단량체들을 공중합하여 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체 및 이온성 대전방지제를 함유하는 점착제 조성물.Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an acrylic copolymer and an ionic antistatic agent prepared by copolymerizing monomers containing an acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체는 β-히드록시디알킬아미노기(인접한 탄소에 3차아미노기를 함유하는 히드록시탄소)를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체인 것인 점착제 조성물.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group is an acrylate monomer having a β-hydroxydialkylamino group (hydroxycarbon containing a tertiary amino group in adjacent carbon).
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체는 하기 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2로 표현되는 화합물을 포함하는 것인 점착제 조성물:The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the acrylate-based monomer having an aminoalcohol group comprises a compound represented by the following Formula 1 or Formula 2:
    [화학식 1][Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000053
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000053
    (상기 식 중, R1은 탄소수 1 내지 12의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족 탄화수소이고, R2는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족 탄화수소이며, R3는 탄소수 1~6의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족탄화수소이고, R4는 수소 또는 메틸기이며, 상기 R1 및 R2는 인접하는 탄소가 서로 연결되어 5환 또는 6환을 형성할 수 있고, 상기 환에는 헤테로 원소가 포함될 수도 있다.)(Wherein R 1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R 2 is an aliphatic compound containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms) hydrocarbons, and, R3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with or without a hetero element of N or O with a carbon number of 1 ~ 6, R4 is hydrogen or a methyl group, and R 1 and R 2 is a carbon adjacent to each other 5 ring or It may form a 6 ring, the ring may contain a hetero element.)
    [화학식 2][Formula 2]
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000054
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000054
    (상기 식 중, R1은 탄소수 1 내지 12의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족 탄화수소이고, R2는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족 탄화수소이며, R3는 탄소수 1~6의 N 또는 O의 헤테로 원소가 포함되거나 포함되지 않는 지방족탄화수소이고, R4는 수소 또는 메틸기이며, 상기 R1 및 R2는 인접하는 탄소가 서로 연결되어 5환 또는 6환을 형성할 수 있고, 상기 환에는 헤테로 원소가 포함될 수도 있다.)(Wherein R 1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R 2 is an aliphatic compound containing or not containing N or O hetero atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms) hydrocarbons, and, R3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with or without a hetero element of N or O with a carbon number of 1 ~ 6, R4 is hydrogen or a methyl group, and R 1 and R 2 is a carbon adjacent to each other 5 ring or It may form a 6 ring, the ring may contain a hetero element.)
  4. 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체는 하기 화학식 3 내지 12로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것인 점착제 조성물:The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 3, wherein the acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group is at least one selected from the group consisting of Chemical Formulas 3 to 12:
    [화학식 3][Formula 3]
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000055
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000055
    [화학식 4][Formula 4]
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000056
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000056
    [화학식 5][Formula 5]
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000057
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000057
    [화학식 6][Formula 6]
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000058
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000058
    [화학식 7][Formula 7]
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000059
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000059
    [화학식 8][Formula 8]
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000060
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000060
    [화학식 9][Formula 9]
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000061
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000061
    [화학식 10][Formula 10]
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000062
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000062
    [화학식 11][Formula 11]
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000063
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000063
    [화학식 12][Formula 12]
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000064
    Figure PCTKR2014006449-appb-I000064
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 아크릴계 공중합체는 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 및 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체를 포함하는 단량체들을 공중합하여 제조된 것인 점착제 조성물.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the acrylic copolymer is prepared by copolymerizing monomers including a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and an acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group.
  6. 청구항 5에 있어서, 상기 아미노알콜기를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 단량체는 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 100중량부에 대하여 1 내지 10중량부 포함되는 것인 점착제 조성물.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 5, wherein the acrylate monomer having an amino alcohol group is included in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 이온성 대전방지제는 알칼리 금속염, 암모늄염, 설포늄염 및 포스포늄염으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 양이온과; The method according to claim 1, wherein the ionic antistatic agent is a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, sulfonium salts and phosphonium salts;
    불소함유 무기염, 불소함유 유기염 및 요오드이온로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 음이온으로 이루어진 이온성염류인 것인 점착제 조성물.Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which is an ionic salt consisting of an anion selected from the group consisting of fluorine-containing inorganic salts, fluorine-containing organic salts and iodine ions.
  8. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 점착제 조성물은 가교제를 추가로 함유하는 것인 점착제 조성물.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition further contains a crosslinking agent.
PCT/KR2014/006449 2013-07-22 2014-07-16 Adhesive composition WO2015012526A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090269535A1 (en) * 2006-11-07 2009-10-29 Ming Chang Lu Antistatic protective hot melt adhesives
KR20120036454A (en) * 2010-10-08 2012-04-18 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same
KR20120109398A (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-10-08 주식회사 엘지화학 Pressure sensitive adhesive composition
KR101279394B1 (en) * 2010-06-01 2013-07-04 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Adhesive composition and polarizing plate comprising the same
JP2013528672A (en) * 2010-04-05 2013-07-11 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Crosslinkable syrup copolymer having aminoalkyl (meth) acryloyl solvent monomer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090269535A1 (en) * 2006-11-07 2009-10-29 Ming Chang Lu Antistatic protective hot melt adhesives
JP2013528672A (en) * 2010-04-05 2013-07-11 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Crosslinkable syrup copolymer having aminoalkyl (meth) acryloyl solvent monomer
KR101279394B1 (en) * 2010-06-01 2013-07-04 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Adhesive composition and polarizing plate comprising the same
KR20120036454A (en) * 2010-10-08 2012-04-18 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same
KR20120109398A (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-10-08 주식회사 엘지화학 Pressure sensitive adhesive composition

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